Cisco Systems Computer Monitor OL 9351 01 User Manual

User Guide for Cisco Unified  
Service Monitor  
Cisco Unified Communications Management Suite  
Corporate Headquarters  
Cisco Systems, Inc.  
170 West Tasman Drive  
San Jose, CA 95134-1706  
USA  
Tel: 408 526-4000  
800 553-NETS (6387)  
Fax: 408 526-4100  
Text Part Number: OL-9351-01  
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C O N T E N T S  
Audience vii  
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Contents  
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Contents  
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Preface  
This manual describes Cisco Unified Service Monitor (Service Monitor) and provides instructions for  
using and administering it.  
Audience  
The audience for this document includes:  
IP communications and IP telephony management personnel.  
Administrative personnel monitoring the overall service levels of their organization.  
Network engineering personnel who evaluate and design IP network infrastructures.  
Conventions  
This document uses the following conventions:  
Item  
Convention  
Commands and keywords  
Variables for which you supply values  
Displayed session and system information  
Information you enter  
boldface font  
italic font  
screen font  
boldface screen font  
italic screen font  
Variables you enter  
Menu items and button names  
Selecting a menu item in paragraphs  
Selecting a menu item in tables  
boldface font  
Option>Network Preferences  
Option>Network Preferences  
Note  
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the  
publication.  
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Preface  
Product Documentation  
Caution  
Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment  
damage or loss of data.  
Product Documentation  
Note  
We sometimes update the printed and electronic documentation after original publication. Therefore,  
you should also review the documentation on Cisco.com for any updates.  
Table 1 describes the product documentation that is available.  
Table 1  
Product Documentation  
Document Title  
Available Formats  
Release Notes for Cisco Unified  
Service Monitor Release 1.1  
Printed document that was included with the product.  
On Cisco.com at  
67.html  
Quick Start Guide for Cisco  
Unified Service Monitor 1.1  
PDF on the product CD-ROM.  
On Cisco.com at  
User Guide for Cisco Unified  
Service Monitor  
PDF on the product CD-ROM.  
On Cisco.com at  
080628ace.html  
Context-sensitive online help  
Click the Help link in the upper-right hand corner of the window or the help button  
in any dialog box.  
Related Documentation  
Note  
We sometimes update the printed and electronic documentation after original publication. Therefore,  
you should also review the documentation on Cisco.com for any updates.  
Table 2 describes the additional documentation that is available.  
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Preface  
Obtaining Documentation  
Table 2  
Related Documentation  
Document Title  
Available Formats  
On Cisco.com at the following URL:  
Release Notes for Cisco Unified  
Operations Manager 1.1  
Quick Start Guide for Cisco  
On Cisco.com at the following URL:  
Unified Operations Manager 1.1  
Installation Guide for Cisco  
Unified Operations Manager  
On Cisco.com at the following URL:  
On Cisco.com at the following URL:  
User Guide for Cisco Unified  
Operations Manager  
On Cisco.com at the following URL:  
Release Notes for CiscoWorks  
Common Services 3.0.3 (Includes  
CiscoView 6.1.2) on Windows  
Installation and Setup Guide for  
Common Services (Includes  
CiscoView) on Windows  
On Cisco.com at the following URL:  
guide_book09186a00805305cb.html  
Printed document available by order (part number DOC-7817184=)1  
User Guide for CiscoWorks  
Common Services  
On Cisco.com at the following URL:  
book09186a008053eabf.html  
Printed document available by order (part number DOC-7817182=)1  
Obtaining Documentation  
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several  
ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain  
technical information from Cisco Systems.  
Cisco.com  
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:  
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:  
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:  
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Preface  
Documentation Feedback  
Product Documentation DVD  
The Product Documentation DVD is a comprehensive library of technical product documentation on a  
portable medium. The DVD enables you to access multiple versions of installation, configuration, and  
command guides for Cisco hardware and software products. With the DVD, you have access to the same  
HTML documentation that is found on the Cisco website without being connected to the Internet.  
Certain products also have .PDF versions of the documentation available.  
The Product Documentation DVD is available as a single unit or as a subscription. Registered Cisco.com  
users (Cisco direct customers) can order a Product Documentation DVD (product number  
DOC-DOCDVD= or DOC-DOCDVD=SUB) from Cisco Marketplace at this URL:  
Ordering Documentation  
Registered Cisco.com users may order Cisco documentation at the Product Documentation Store in the  
Cisco Marketplace at this URL:  
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order technical documentation from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.  
(0800 to 1700) PDT by calling 1 866 463-3487 in the United States and Canada, or elsewhere by  
calling 011 408 519-5055. You can also order documentation by e-mail at  
[email protected] or by fax at 1 408 519-5001 in the United States and Canada,  
or elsewhere at 011 408 519-5001.  
Documentation Feedback  
You can rate and provide feedback about Cisco technical documents by completing the online feedback  
form that appears with the technical documents on Cisco.com.  
You can submit comments about Cisco documentation by using the response card (if present) behind the  
front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:  
Cisco Systems  
Attn: Customer Document Ordering  
170 West Tasman Drive  
San Jose, CA 95134-9883  
We appreciate your comments.  
Cisco Product Security Overview  
Cisco provides a free online Security Vulnerability Policy portal at this URL:  
From this site, you will find information about how to:  
Report security vulnerabilities in Cisco products.  
Obtain assistance with security incidents that involve Cisco products.  
Register to receive security information from Cisco.  
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Obtaining Technical Assistance  
A current list of security advisories, security notices, and security responses for Cisco products is  
available at this URL:  
To see security advisories, security notices, and security responses as they are updated in real time, you  
can subscribe to the Product Security Incident Response Team Really Simple Syndication (PSIRT RSS)  
feed. Information about how to subscribe to the PSIRT RSS feed is found at this URL:  
Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products  
Cisco is committed to delivering secure products. We test our products internally before we release them,  
and we strive to correct all vulnerabilities quickly. If you think that you have identified a vulnerability  
in a Cisco product, contact PSIRT:  
For Emergencies only[email protected]  
An emergency is either a condition in which a system is under active attack or a condition for which  
a severe and urgent security vulnerability should be reported. All other conditions are considered  
nonemergencies.  
For Nonemergencies[email protected]  
In an emergency, you can also reach PSIRT by telephone:  
1 877 228-7302  
1 408 525-6532  
Tip  
We encourage you to use Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or a compatible product (for example, GnuPG) to  
encrypt any sensitive information that you send to Cisco. PSIRT can work with information that has been  
encrypted with PGP versions 2.x through 9.x.  
Never use a revoked or an expired encryption key. The correct public key to use in your correspondence  
with PSIRT is the one linked in the Contact Summary section of the Security Vulnerability Policy page  
at this URL:  
The link on this page has the current PGP key ID in use.  
If you do not have or use PGP, contact PSIRT at the aforementioned e-mail addresses or phone numbers  
before sending any sensitive material to find other means of encrypting the data.  
Obtaining Technical Assistance  
Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco  
Technical Support & Documentation website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources.  
In addition, if you have a valid Cisco service contract, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC)  
engineers provide telephone support. If you do not have a valid Cisco service contract, contact your  
reseller.  
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Preface  
Obtaining Technical Assistance  
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website  
The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website provides online documents and tools for  
troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is  
available 24 hours a day, at this URL:  
Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user  
ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can  
register at this URL:  
Note  
Use the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial number before submitting  
a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support &  
Documentation website by clicking the Tools & Resources link under Documentation & Tools. Choose  
Cisco Product Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco  
Product Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by  
product ID or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command  
output. Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location  
highlighted. Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a  
service call.  
Submitting a Service Request  
Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3  
and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require  
product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool provides  
recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service  
request is assigned to a Cisco engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:  
For S1 or S2 service requests, or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone.  
(S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.)  
Cisco engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business  
operations running smoothly.  
To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:  
Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227)  
EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55  
USA: 1 800 553-2447  
For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:  
Definitions of Service Request Severity  
To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity  
definitions.  
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Severity 1 (S1)—An existing network is down, or there is a critical impact to your business operations.  
You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.  
Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your  
business operations are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco  
will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.  
Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of the network is impaired, while most business operations  
remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service  
to satisfactory levels.  
Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or  
configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.  
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information  
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online  
and printed sources.  
The Cisco Product Quick Reference Guide is a handy, compact reference tool that includes brief  
product overviews, key features, sample part numbers, and abbreviated technical specifications for  
many Cisco products that are sold through channel partners. It is updated twice a year and includes  
the latest Cisco offerings. To order and find out more about the Cisco Product Quick Reference  
Guide, go to this URL:  
Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, documentation, and logo  
merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:  
Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new  
and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other  
information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:  
Packet magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and  
networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends,  
technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and  
troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training  
information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at  
this URL:  
iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies  
learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand  
services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to  
help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound  
technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:  
or view the digital edition at this URL:  
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Preface  
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information  
Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering  
professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and  
intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:  
Networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as customer support services, can be  
obtained at this URL:  
Networking Professionals Connection is an interactive website for networking professionals to share  
questions, suggestions, and information about networking products and technologies with Cisco  
experts and other networking professionals. Join a discussion at this URL:  
World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at  
this URL:  
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C H A P T E R  
1
Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
The following topics are included:  
Getting Started with Service Monitor  
Cisco Unified Service Monitor (Service Monitor), a member of the Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite, analyzes data that it receives from Cisco 1040 Sensors (Cisco 1040s) installed in  
your voice network. Each licensed instance of Service Monitor acts as a primary Service Monitor for  
multiple Cisco 1040s. A Service Monitor can also be configured to act as a secondary and tertiary  
Service Monitor for Cisco 1040s that are managed by other licensed instances of Service Monitor. When  
a Service Monitor becomes unavailable, Cisco 1040s fail over to secondary or tertiary Service Monitors  
temporarily until the primary Service Monitor becomes available again.  
Service Monitor examines the data it receives from Cisco 1040s, comparing Mean Opinion Scores  
(MOS)—computed by Cisco 1040s for each RTP stream—against a user-specified threshold value.  
When MOS drops below the threshold, Service Monitor generates SNMP traps and sends them to up to  
four trap receivers. Optionally, Service Monitor stores the call metrics it receives from Cisco 1040s to disk  
files.  
To further analyze, display, and act on Service Monitor data, you can use Cisco Unified Operation  
Manager (Operations Manager), by configuring it as a trap receiver for Service Monitor. Operations  
Manager can generate events for Service Monitor traps, display the events on the Service Quality Alerts  
dashboard, and store event history for up to 31 days. For more information, see User Guide for Cisco  
Unified Operations Manager.  
Figure 1-1 shows Service Monitor and Cisco 1040s installed with Operations Manager.  
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Chapter 1 Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
Getting Started with Service Monitor  
Figure 1-1  
Service Monitor Deployment  
2
3
1
Cisco Unified  
Service Monitor  
Cisco Unified  
Operations Manager  
IP  
IP  
Cisco 1040  
1
2
Cisco 1040 monitors actual voice calls.  
3
Operations Manager presents alert  
information.  
Service Monitor evaluates MOS values and  
sends SNMP traps when a threshold is  
violated. Service Monitor also sends an  
SNMP trap when a Cisco 1040 is  
unreachable.  
—  
For more information, see the following topics:  
Starting Service Monitor  
Step 1  
Enter http:\\server_name:1741 into your browser, where server_name is the DNS name or the IP address  
of the server where Service Monitor is installed. A login page is displayed.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Enter admin for the User ID.  
Enter the password that you entered for the admin user during installation and press Enter. The  
CiscoWorks home page appears.  
Step 4  
From the Cisco Unified Service Monitor pane, select Service Monitor > Service Monitor Operations.  
A new window opens, displaying the Service Monitor home page.  
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Chapter 1 Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
Getting Started with Service Monitor  
Setting Up Service Monitor  
Step 1  
Step 2  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Setup. The Setup page appears.  
Update data described in the following table.  
GUI Element  
Description/Action  
Select one of the following:  
Auto Registration radio  
buttons  
Enable—As a Cisco 1040 joins the network, it automatically  
registers with a Service Monitor using information provided in  
the default configuration file. See Understanding Automatic  
Disable—As a Cisco 1040 joins the network, it registers with a  
Service Monitor only when you have created a configuration file  
specifically for that Cisco 1040. See Adding a Cisco 1040  
Default value is Disable.  
Note If the number of Cisco 1040s registered to Service Monitor  
equals the number allowed by the license, Service Monitor  
does not allow additional Cisco 1040s to register. See  
Call Metrics Archiving radio Select one of the following:  
buttons  
Enable—After analysis, Service Monitor saves data from  
Cisco 1040s to disk files.  
Disable—After analysis, Service Monitor discards data.  
Default value is Disable.  
Note Call metrics are archived to the directory specified when you  
installed Service Monitor.  
Image File Directory field  
MOS Threshold field  
Directory on the Service Monitor server where binary image files and  
configuration files for the Cisco 1040 are stored. Grayed out because  
you cannot edit it.  
Note  
This directory was specified during the installation of Service  
Monitor.  
Enter the value below which you want Service Monitor to send an  
SNMP trap. Default value is 3.5. Minimum value is 1.0; maximum  
value is 5.0.  
Starting Cisco 1040 Sensor ID Accept the default initial letter in the list and enter a 3-digit number  
list and field  
in the field. A Cisco 1040 Sensor ID consists of a letter and a 3-digit  
number, for example: A100.  
Service Monitor assigns this ID to the first Cisco 1040 to register with  
it and increments from this ID to assign Cisco 1040 Sensor IDs  
subsequently.  
TFTP Server and Port fields  
Enter an IP address—or a DNS name—and a port number.  
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Chapter 1 Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
Getting Started with Service Monitor  
GUI Element  
Description/Action  
Trap Forwarding Parameters  
SNMP Community String  
Enter the SNMP community string for the trap receivers. Default is  
public.  
Trap Receiver n and Port fields Enter up to 4 trap receivers:  
(where n is a number from  
Trap Receiver n—Enter the IP address or DNS name of a server.  
1 to 4)  
To use Operations Manager to act on and display data from  
Service Monitor—for example to use the Service Quality Alerts  
dashboard—specify the system with Operations Manager as a  
trap receiver.  
Port—Enter the port number on which the receiver listens for  
SNMP traps. The default is 162; however, a different port might  
be used for this purpose on this server.  
Service Monitor generates SNMP traps and forwards them to these  
receivers.  
Step 3  
Click OK.  
Copying Image and Configuration Files to the TFTP Server  
When you install Service Monitor, you supply the name of the image file directory that Service Monitor  
uses to store files for Cisco 1040s. Service Monitor installation creates the directory and stores the  
binary image and default configuration files for Cisco 1040s in it.  
To enable you to enforce security procedures that you might have in place at your site, Service Monitor  
does not copy files to your TFTP server. You must manually copy binary image and configuration files  
for Cisco 1040s to the TFTP server as follows:  
Cisco 1040 binary image file—The filename format is  
SvcMon<vendor code><Cisco 1040 type><major version>_<minor version><bugfix version>.img.  
For example:  
SvcMonAA2_24.img  
Cisco 1040 configuration files—Copy configuration files after you update them as shown in the  
following table.  
File to copy from the image file directory to  
the TFTP server  
Copy configuration files after you…  
Edit the default configuration file. (If you enable  
automatic registration, you must also edit the default  
configuration file.)  
QOVDefault.CNF  
Add a Cisco 1040 (manual registration).  
Edit the configuration file for a Cisco 1040.  
QOVmacaddress.CNF—Configuration  
file for the Cisco 1040 with that MAC  
address.  
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Chapter 1 Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
Managing Cisco 1040s  
The image file directory path and TFTP server IP address are displayed on the Setup page; see Setting  
Note  
If you have configured multiple instances of Service Monitor to use the same TFTP server, and  
automatic registration is enabled, all Cisco 1040s register to the same primary Service Monitor.  
Update the configuration file for each Cisco 1040 that should register to another Service Monitor;  
If you have configured multiple instances of Service Monitor to use multiple TFTP servers, see  
Managing Cisco 1040s  
Note  
You must configure DHCP and DNS correctly for Cisco 1040s to work properly. For more information,  
see Quick Start Guide for Cisco 1040 Sensor.  
The following information is available for managing Cisco 1040s:  
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Chapter 1 Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
Managing Cisco 1040s  
Understanding the Cisco 1040 Sensor Details Page  
Step 1  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Cisco 1040 Sensor Management. The Cisco 1040 Sensor  
Details page displays information listed in the following table.  
GUI Element  
Description/Action  
Exports data from the Cisco 1040 Sensor Details page to a CSV or PDF  
Opens a printer-friendly version of the data in another window; for  
printing from a browser window.  
Check box column  
ID column  
Select Cisco 1040s that you want to delete or reset, or on which you  
want to set the time.  
Click the ID to launch an HTML page on the Cisco 1040. (See Using the  
Status column  
Displays one of the following:  
Not Registered—Not registered to any Service Monitor.  
Registered—Registered to the primary Service Monitor.  
Failover—Registered to a secondary or tertiary Service Monitor.  
Unreachable—Not responding.  
Address column  
Displays MAC and IP addresses for Cisco 1040.  
Displays both of the following:  
Service Monitor columns  
Assigned—IP address or hostame of the primary Service Monitor  
defined for the Cisco 1040.  
Active—IP address or hostame of the Service Monitor to which the  
Cisco 1040 is currently sending data. (Different from the assigned  
Service Monitor only when the Cisco 1040 has failed over to a  
secondary or tertiary Service Monitor.)  
Last Reset Time column  
Edit column  
The last date and time the Cisco 1040 was rebooted.  
Click (Edit) link to edit the Cisco 1040 configuration. See Editing the  
View column  
Click the (View) link to view details of the Cisco 1040 configuration.  
Note  
The Cisco 1040 Sensor Details page displays only those Cisco 1040s that are registered to the Service  
Monitor up to the number specified by the license, with 50 Cisco 1040s as the uppermost limit. For more  
information, see Licensing Overview, page B-1.  
Exporting Data to a CSV or PDF File  
After you click the export icon, a dialog box appears.  
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Chapter 1 Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
Managing Cisco 1040s  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Select one radio button: CSV (comma-separated values file) or PDF.  
Browse to the location where you want to store the file and click OK.  
Viewing Details for a Specific Cisco 1040  
The Cisco 1040 Sensor Detail dialog box opens, displaying the Cisco 1040 Sensor Information table  
described here.  
Field  
Description/Action  
Exports data from the Cisco Information table to a CSV or  
Opens a printer-friendly version of the data in another window;  
for printing from a browser window.  
Opens context-sensitive online help.  
ID link  
Status  
Cisco 1040 Sensor ID—Click to open a web interface on the  
1-15.  
Displays one of the following:  
Not Registered—Not registered to any Service Monitor.  
Registered—Registered to the primary Service Monitor.  
Failover—Registered to a secondary or tertiary Service  
Monitor.  
Unreachable—Not responding.  
MAC Address  
Cisco 1040 MAC address.  
IP Address  
Cisco 1040 IP address.  
Primary Service Monitor  
Secondary Service Monitor  
IP address or DNS name for the primary Service Monitor.  
IP address or DNS name for the secondary Service Monitor;  
Tertiary Service Monitor  
IP address or DNS name for the tertiary Service Monitor;  
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Chapter 1 Using Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
Managing Cisco 1040s  
Field  
Description/Action  
Name of the image file installed on the Cisco 1040.  
Image File Name  
Note  
If there is a more recent image file available on the  
TFTP server, you must edit the configuration file for  
the Cisco 1040, specifying the filename for the more  
recent image, you must copy the updated configuration  
file to the TFTP server, and you must reset the  
Last Reset Time  
Description  
Date and time that the Cisco 1040 was last reset. (See  
User-entered description for the Cisco 1040. (See Editing the  
Registering Cisco 1040s to Service Monitors  
After it is connected to a switch, a Cisco 1040 uses DHCP to obtain the IP address of the TFTP server.  
The Cisco 1040 checks the TFTP server for a configuration file, using the first of the following files that  
it finds:  
QOVmacaddress.CNF—Where MAC address is the MAC address of the Cisco 1040.  
Note  
This configuration file is created by the automatic registration process and by adding a  
Cisco 1040 manually. You must copy this configuration file to the TFTP server. For more  
QOVDefault.CNF—Default configuration file; used when automatic registration is enabled on the  
Service Monitor (see Setting Up Service Monitor, page 1-3.)  
Note  
The default configuration file is installed on the server with Service Monitor. To enable a  
Cisco 1040 to use this file, you must enable automatic registration, edit the default  
1-12), and copy it to the TFTP server (see Copying Image and Configuration Files to the  
Note  
Service Monitor continues to allow Cisco 1040s to register until the number of registered Cisco 1040s  
reaches the number specified by the license. For more information, see Licensing Overview, page B-1.  
Understanding Automatic Registration and Configuration Files  
When automatic registration is enabled, a newly connected Cisco 1040 registers to a Service Monitor  
using the default configuration file, QOVDefault.CNF. After a Cisco 1040 registers to a Service Monitor,  
a configuration file QOV<MAC address>.CNF is created in the image file directory. You must copy this  
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Managing Cisco 1040s  
configuration file to the TFTP server. See Copying Image and Configuration Files to the TFTP Server,  
page 1-4. Thereafter, every time that you reset the Cisco 1040, it uses QOV<MAC address>.CNF to  
register to a Service Monitor.  
There can be only one default configuration file on the TFTP server. The default configuration file  
specifies the primary Service Monitor. Therefore, each Cisco 1040 that uses the same TFTP server  
registers to the same Service Monitor.  
Note  
When multiple Service Monitors share the same TFTP server, after automatic registration completes,  
you must edit the configuration file for any Cisco 1040 that you want to register to primary, secondary,  
and tertiary Service Monitors different from those listed in the default configuration file. See Editing the  
Configuring Service Monitors and Cisco 1040s when Multiple TFTP Servers Are in Use  
If you have multiple licensed instances of Service Monitor, you can configure them to use one TFTP  
server or multiple TFTP servers. When you use multiple TFTP servers, ensure that each TFTP server  
holds a current copy of the configuration file for each Cisco 1040. All QOV<macaddress>.CNF files on  
each TFTP server should be fully replicated to the other TFTP servers using any file replication  
mechanism.  
Following this recommendation ensures that, when a Cisco 1040 fails over to a Service Monitor using a  
different TFTP server, the Cisco 1040 locates and loads the specific configuration file that was created  
for it. Access to the correct configuration file from any TFTP server enables the Cisco 1040 to retain its  
ID while registering with a failover Service Monitor that uses a different TFTP server.  
Note  
Copying a configuration file to a TFTP server does not cause a Cisco 1040 to load that configuration file.  
A Cisco 1040 loads a configuration file from a TFTP server only during failover or reset. (See  
Adding a Cisco 1040 (Manual Registration)  
Note  
If automatic registration is enabled, you can still add a Cisco 1040 to Service Monitor manually before  
you connect the Cisco 1040 if you want to do so.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Cisco 1040 Sensor Management.  
Click Add. The Add a Cisco 1040 Sensor dialog box appears.  
Note  
The number of Cisco 1040s that you can add to Service Monitor depends on the limit specified  
by your license. If you already have reached the limit, an error message is displayed and you  
cannot proceed. You might be able to upgrade your license to support additional Cisco 1040s.  
For more information, see Licensing Overview, page B-1.  
Step 3  
Enter data listed in the following table.  
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Managing Cisco 1040s  
GUI Element  
Description/Action  
Cisco 1040 Sensor ID  
Accept the default initial letter and enter a 3-digit number. A Cisco 1040  
Sensor ID consists of a letter and a 3-digit number, for example: A100.  
Note  
If you enter an existing Cisco 1040 Sensor ID, Service Monitor  
displays an error message; in this case, you should enter a  
different 3-digit number.  
Image Filename  
Enter the binary image filename. The filename format is  
SvcMng<vendor code><Cisco 1040 type><major version>_<minor  
version><bugfix version>.img. For example:  
SvcMonAA2_24.img  
1-14.  
MAC Address  
Enter the MAC address for the Cisco 1040 that you are adding.  
Primary Service Monitor  
Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where Service Monitor is  
installed. The Cisco 1040 sends data to this Service Monitor unless it  
becomes unreachable.  
Secondary Service Monitor (Optional.) Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where another  
instance of Service Monitor is installed. The Cisco 1040 sends data to  
this Service Monitor only if the primary Service Monitor becomes  
unreachable.  
Tertiary Service Monitor  
(Optional.) Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where another  
instance of Service Monitor is installed. The Cisco 1040 sends data to  
this Service Monitor only if the primary and secondary Service Monitors  
become unreachable.  
Description  
Enter up to 80 characters.  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Click OK. The configuration file is saved on the server where Service Monitor is installed. The  
configuration file is named QOV<MAC address>.CNF, where <MAC address> is the MAC address for  
the Cisco 1040. (To view the MAC address, see Using the Cisco 1040 Web Interface, page 1-15.)  
Copy the configuration file from the image file directory on the server where Service Monitor is installed  
to the TFTP server. When you plug the Cisco 1040 in and when you reset it, it will load this configuration  
file.  
Note  
The image file directory path and the TFTP server address are displayed on the Setup page;  
If you are using more than one TFTP server, see Configuring Service Monitors and Cisco 1040s when  
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Managing Cisco 1040s  
Editing the Configuration for a Specific Cisco 1040  
Note  
Do not edit a Cisco 1040 configuration file using a text editor. Edit a Cisco 1040 configuration file using  
this procedure only.  
This procedure updates the configuration file for a Cisco 1040. After you edit the configuration file, you  
must copy it to the TFTP server and reset the Cisco 1040.  
Step 1  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Cisco 1040 Sensor Management. (See Understanding the  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Click the (Edit) link for the Cisco 1040 that you want to modify.  
Update any of the following fields.  
GUI Element  
Description/Action  
Cisco 1040 Sensor ID  
If you want to change the ID, accept the default initial letter and enter a  
3-digit number. A Cisco 1040 Sensor ID consists of a letter and a 3-digit  
number, for example: A100.  
Note  
If you enter an existing Cisco 1040 Sensor ID, Service Monitor  
displays an error message.  
Image Filename  
Enter the binary image filename. The filename format is  
SvcMon<vendor code><Cisco 1040 type><major version>_<minor  
version><bugfix version>.img. For example:  
SvcMonAA2_24.img  
Where:  
A is the vendor code for this Cisco 1040 (for internal use)  
A is the Cisco 1040 type (for internal use)  
2 is the major release number  
1 is the minor release number  
6 is the bugfix number  
1-14.  
Primary Service Monitor  
Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where Service Monitor is  
installed. The Cisco 1040 sends data to this Service Monitor unless it  
becomes unreachable.  
Secondary Service Monitor (Optional.) Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where Service  
Monitor is installed. The Cisco 1040 sends data to this Service Monitor  
only if the primary Service Monitor becomes unreachable.  
Tertiary Service Monitor  
(Optional.) Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where Service  
Monitor is installed. The Cisco 1040 sends data to this Service Monitor  
only if the primary and secondary Service Monitors become  
unreachable.  
Description  
Enter up to 80 characters.  
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Managing Cisco 1040s  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Click OK.  
Copy the configuration file from the image file directory on the server where Service Monitor is installed  
to the TFTP server. When you plug the Cisco 1040 in and when you reset it, it will load this configuration  
file.  
Note  
The image file directory path and the TFTP server address are displayed on the Setup page;  
If you have multiple instances of Service Monitor and they are configured to use different TFTP servers,  
Step 6  
Reset the Cisco 1040; see Resetting a Cisco 1040, page 1-13.  
Editing the Default Configuration (Automatic Registration)  
If you edit the default configuration file, Cisco 1040s can use the information that you specify to  
automatically register with a Service Monitor. Edit the default configuration file to specify the primary,  
secondary, and tertiary Service Monitors and the image filename for Cisco 1040s. After you edit the file,  
you must copy it to the TFTP server specified for the Service Monitor.  
Note  
Do not edit the default configuration file using a text editor. Edit the default configuration file using this  
procedure only.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Default Configuration. The Cisco 1040 Default  
Configuration page appears.  
Enter information in the following fields:  
Primary Service Monitor—Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where Service Monitor is  
installed.  
Secondary Service Monitor—(Optional.) Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where another  
instance of Service Monitor is installed.  
Tertiary Service Monitor—(Optional.) Enter an IP address or DNS name of a host where another  
instance of Service Monitor is installed.  
Image Filename—Enter the binary image filename. The filename format is  
SvcMon<vendor code><Cisco 1040 type><major version>_<minor version><bugfix version>.img.  
For example:  
SvcMonAA2_24.img  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Click OK. Service Monitor saves your changes.  
Copy the default configuration file, QOVDefault.CNF, from the image file directory on the server where  
Service Monitor is installed to the TFTP server.  
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Managing Cisco 1040s  
Note  
The image file directory path and the TFTP server address are displayed on the Setup page;  
Understanding Cisco 1040 Failover to a Secondary or Tertiary Service Monitor  
This topic explains how a Cisco 1040 determines that a primary Service Monitor is unreachable and how  
the Cisco 1040 fails over to a secondary or tertiary Service Monitor.  
A Cisco 1040 sends keepalive messages to the Service Monitor to which it is registered and receives  
acknowledgements from the Service Monitor. After sending three keepalives without receiving any  
acknowledgement, a Cisco 1040 starts a failover process to a secondary—or tertiary—Service Monitor:  
1. The Cisco 1040 sends a keepalive to the secondary Service Monitor that is listed in its configuration  
file and, upon acknowledgement, registers with that Service Monitor.  
Note  
The Cisco 1040 retains the same ID. If you are using more than one TFTP server, see  
2. The secondary Service Monitor obtains the latest configuration file for this Cisco 1040 from the  
TFTP server, registering the Cisco 1040 as a failover Cisco 1040.  
3. The Cisco 1040 starts sending syslog messages to the secondary Service Monitor while continuing  
to send keepalives to the primary Service Monitor to determine whether it is back up. The secondary  
Service Monitor processes the syslog messages from the failed over Cisco 1040.  
4. When the primary Service Monitor is back up, the Cisco 1040 unregisters from the secondary  
Service Monitor and registers to the primary Service Monitor again.  
Resetting a Cisco 1040  
Use this procedure to boot a Cisco 1040. After a Cisco 1040 boots, it first uses DHCP to obtain the IP  
address of the TFTP server. From the TFTP server, Cisco 1040 obtains a configuration file. If the  
configuration file specifies a binary image file that is different from the currently installed image,  
Cisco 1040 also obtains the binary image file from the TFTP server.  
Step 1  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Cisco 1040 Sensor Management. (See Understanding the  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Select check boxes for the Cisco 1040s that you want to reset.  
Click Reset Cisco 1040.  
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Managing Cisco 1040s  
Setting the Time on Cisco 1040s  
Note  
Make sure that Windows Time service is properly configured and running on the server where Service  
Monitor is installed.  
This procedure takes the current time from the server where Service Monitor is installed and uses it to  
set the time on each Cisco 1040 that you select.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Cisco 1040 Sensor Management. (See Understanding the  
Select check boxes for the Cisco 1040s for which you want to set the time.  
Note  
If Failover is displayed in the Status column for any Cisco 1040, deselect it; you cannot set the  
time on it now.  
Step 3  
Note  
Click Set Time.  
To set the time on a Cisco 1040 that has failed over to a secondary or tertiary Service Monitor, do one  
of the following:  
Wait until the status is Registered; this indicates that the Cisco 1040 is once again managed by the  
primary Service Monitor; you can set the time.  
Edit the configuration for the Cisco 1040, setting the primary Service Monitor to the active Service  
the Cisco 1040.  
Updating Image Files on Cisco 1040s  
Step 1  
When a new image file becomes available, download it from the Cisco software download site:  
a. Point your browser to http://www.cisco.com.  
b. Select Technical Support & Documentation > Downloads.  
c. Click the link for Cisco Unified Service Monitor to see and download available images.  
Copy the image file to both of the following:  
Step 2  
The image file directory specified when you installed Service Monitor—Copy the image file here to  
retain a local copy as a backup. For the image file directory path, see Setting Up Service Monitor,  
The TFTP server—Copy the file here to provide access to it for Cisco 1040s that are configured to  
use the image. For the TFTP server address, see Setting Up Service Monitor, page 1-3.  
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Managing Cisco 1040s  
Note  
The image filename format is  
SvcMon<vendor code><Cisco 1040 type><major version>_<minor version><bugfix  
version>.img. For example, SvcMonAA2_24.img.  
Step 3  
Modify the configuration for each Cisco 1040, entering the new image filename; see Editing the  
Moving a Cisco 1040  
Step 1  
(Optional.) Perform this step if you want to configure the Cisco 1040 to point to a new primary Service  
Monitor. Edit the configuration file for the Cisco 1040 and copy it to the TFTP server. (See Editing the  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Unplug Cisco 1040.  
Plug Cisco 1040 in at new location. The Cisco 1040 downloads its configuration file from the TFTP  
server.  
Note  
The Cisco 1040 retains its ID after the move.  
Deleting a Cisco 1040  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Delete the configuration file for the Cisco 1040 (QOVmacaddress.CNF) from the TFTP server.  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Cisco 1040 Sensor Management. (See Understanding the  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Select check boxes for the Cisco 1040s that you want to delete.  
Click Delete.  
Using the Cisco 1040 Web Interface  
To use the web interface to view the contents of the configuration file for this Cisco 1040 on the TFTP  
You can open a web interface to view the information stored on a Cisco 1040 in one of the following  
ways:  
Click (View) on the Cisco 1040 Sensor Details page. See Understanding the Cisco 1040 Sensor  
Enter http://<IP address> in your browser where IP address is the address of your Cisco 1040.  
The Cisco 1040 web interface displays a Device Information window with the following information:  
ID—Cisco 1040 Sensor ID.  
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Archiving Cisco 1040 Call Metrics  
MAC Address—Cisco 1040 MAC address.  
Time stamp—Current time on the Cisco 1040.  
Status—Status of the Cisco 1040; one of the following:  
operational—Cisco 1040 is receiving RTP streams, analyzing data, and sending data to Service  
Monitor.  
not communicating with receiver—The Service Monitor is unreachable.  
Current Service Monitor—Name of the Service Monitor to which the Cisco 1040 is sending data;  
this could be the primary, secondary, or tertiary Service Monitor.  
TFTP IP Address—TFTP server from which the Cisco 1040 downloads its binary image file and  
configuration file.  
Software Version—Name of the binary image file installed on the Cisco 1040. See Updating Image  
Last Updated—Last time that the configuration for the Cisco 1040 was updated on Service  
Viewing the Configuration File on the TFTP Server  
Step 1  
From your browser, enter http://<IP address or DNS name>/Communication where IP address is the  
address of your Cisco 1040 and DNS name is the DNS name for the Cisco 1040. For example:  
Step 2  
The Communication Log File window displays the following information from the configuration file on  
the TFTP server for this Cisco 1040:  
Receiver—IP address or DNS name of each Service Monitor—primary, secondary, and  
tertiary—defined in the configuration file, separated by semicolons.  
ID—ID of the Cisco 1040 that uses this configuration file.  
Image—Name of the binary image file that the Cisco 1040 should download and run from the TFTP  
server.  
Last Updated—The last time that this configuration file was updated on the Service Monitor system.  
Archiving Cisco 1040 Call Metrics  
To enable or disable call metrics archiving, see Setting Up Service Monitor, page 1-3. By default, Service  
Monitor does not save the data it receives from Cisco 1040s. However, if you have enabled call metrics  
archiving, Service Monitor saves the data in a directory on the server. The directory is specified during  
Service Monitor installation.  
Service Monitor creates a new data file in this directory daily at midnight. The data filename is  
QoV_YYYYMMDD.csv where YYYY is the 4-digit year, MM is the two-digit month and DD is the  
two-digit day. For example, QOV_20061101.csv is a data file for November 1, 2006. Service Monitor  
also backs up data files that exceed a size limit and deletes older data files; for more information, see  
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Generating a Cisco 1040 Unreachable Trap  
You can use the data for further analysis or you can turn archiving off. (Service Monitor does not send  
the archived data to other applications.) Table 1-1 lists the format for call metrics data files.  
Table 1-1  
Service Monitor Archived Call Metrics Data Format  
Description  
Value  
Cisco 1040 Sensor ID  
A Cisco 1040 Sensor ID consists of a letter and a 3-digit  
number, for example: A100  
Time stamp  
Date and time  
Flag indicating actual or sampled data  
0: Actual  
1: Sampled  
Source device IP address  
Destination device IP address  
Codec of call data record  
IPv4 address, for example:  
172.020.119.043  
IPv4 address, for example:  
172.020.119.025  
2: G711Alaw 64k  
6: G722 64k  
9: G7231  
10: G728  
11: G729  
Calculated MOS score  
2-digit number with an implied decimal point between the  
first and second digit  
Primary cause of call degradation  
J: Jitter  
P: Packet Loss  
Actual packet loss in the previous minute <numeric value>  
Actual jitter, in milliseconds, in the  
previous minute  
<numeric value>  
Note  
Call metrics data files remain on disk for 30 days. Service Monitor deletes them thereafter. If you would  
like to save these files, you must back them up using whatever method your normally use to back up your  
disk. For more information, see Managing Service Monitor Data, page 2-1.  
Generating a Cisco 1040 Unreachable Trap  
When a Service Monitor stops receiving keepalives from a Cisco 1040 that is registered to it, the Service  
Monitor generates a Cisco 1040 Unreachable SNMP trap. The Service Monitor sends this trap to up to  
four recipients. For more information, see Setting Up Service Monitor, page 1-3 and MIBs Used and  
Note  
If you configure Operations Manager to receive traps from Service Monitor, the Cisco 1040 Unreachable  
trap is displayed on the Alerts and Events monitoring dashboard under the unidentified trap device type.  
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Generating a Cisco 1040 Unreachable Trap  
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C H A P T E R  
2
Data Management and System Administration  
This section contains the following topics:  
Managing Service Monitor Data  
Cisco Unified Service Monitor (Service Monitor) receives and processes call metrics data from the  
Cisco 1040s that are registered to it. Optionally, Service Monitor archives call metrics data to files in the  
directory specified for that purpose at the time of installation. To enable and disable archiving, see  
When archiving is enabled, by default, Service Monitor does the following:  
Creates a new data file daily at midnight.  
Creates a new data file whenever the current data file size exceeds 3 MB. When a file reaches this  
limit, Service Monitor does the following:  
Backs it up—Appends .n to the filetype; for example, .csv.1, .csv2, and so on up to the limit of  
50 per day.  
Creates a new data file—Retains the original filetype: (.csv).  
Retains the data files for 30 days before deleting them. If you want to retain the data files for a longer  
period, you can back up the Service Monitor data files using the same method you use to back up  
your file system. (Common Services backs up the Service Monitor database only and does not  
include Service Monitor data files.)  
Backing Up and Restoring the Service Monitor Database  
The Service Monitor database stores information about Cisco 1040 configuration.  
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Managing Service Monitor Data  
Starting a Database Backup  
Use this procedure to perform an immediate backup or a scheduled backup of the Service Monitor  
database.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Click the CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page. A new  
window opens.  
In the Common Services pane, select Server > Admin > Backup, click Help, and follow the  
instructions.  
Restoring the Database  
To restore the database, you must use the command-line interface (instructions are available in online  
help) and you need to know the backup directory structure.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Click the CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page. A new  
window opens.  
In the Common Services pane, select Server > Admin > Backup, click Help, and click the Help link to  
the Restoring Data topic.  
Note  
When you restore the database, Logging settings return to the default value. As a result, error messages  
only are written to the log files. If you need additional information written to your log files to debug a  
problem, reset your logging settings. See Managing Log Files and Enabling and Disabling Debugging,  
The backup directory structure for the Service Monitor database includes the suite name, which is qovr:  
Format—/generation_number/suite[/directory]/filename  
Example—/1/qovr/qovr.db  
The backup directory structure is described in Table 2-1.  
Table 2-1  
Service Monitor Backup Directory Structure  
Option  
Description Usage Notes  
generationNumber Backup  
number  
For example, 1, 2, and 3, with 3 being the latest database backup.  
suite  
Application, When you perform a backup, data for all suites is backed up. The  
function, or Service Monitor application suite is qovr.  
module  
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Managing Log Files  
Table 2-1  
Service Monitor Backup Directory Structure (continued)  
Description Usage Notes  
Option  
directory  
What is  
Suite applications (if applicable).  
being stored  
filename  
Specific file Files include database (.db).  
that has been  
For Service Monitor, the following file is listed directly under  
backed up  
generationNumber/suite:  
qovr.db  
Changing the Password for the Service Monitor Database  
A command line script is available to change database passwords, including the password for the Service  
Monitor database, qovr.db. Instructions are available in online help.  
Step 1  
Click the CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page. A new  
window opens.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Click Help. The help window opens.  
Select the Index tab, scroll down to the entries for D, and select database password changes.  
Managing Log Files  
This section includes the following topics:  
Understanding Service Monitor Syslog Handling  
Service Monitor receives and processes syslog messages from Cisco 1040s. After processing syslog  
messages, Service Monitor writes them to the syslog file, syslog.log, in NMSROOT\qovr.  
Caution  
Service Monitor does not use the CWCS syslog service; do not try to start this service, and do not run  
crmlog.exe. Doing so will cause Service Monitor to function incorrectly.  
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Chapter 2 Data Management and System Administration  
Managing Log Files  
Maintaining the History Log File  
The history log file, ServiceMonitorHistory.log, contains records of Cisco 1040 events such as Cisco  
1040 reset, configuration update, and errors. The history log file accumulates records and grows in size.  
If the file becomes too large, you should rename it to enable Service Monitor to start a fresh history log  
file.  
Note  
Service Monitor does not back up the history log file. If you want to back it up, use the same method  
you use to back up your file system.  
Managing Log Files and Enabling and Disabling Debugging  
This information is provided for troubleshooting purposes. Service Monitor log files (see Table 2-2) are  
located in the NMSROOT\log\qovr directory.  
Note  
NMSROOT is the folder where Service Monitor is installed on the server. If you selected the default  
directory during installation, it is C:\Program Files\CSCOpx.  
Use this procedure to increase or decrease the type—and quantity—of messages written to log files.  
Step 1  
From the Service Monitor home page, select Logging. The Logging: Level Configuration page appears.  
Note  
You cannot disable logging. Service Monitor always writes error and fatal messages to  
application log files.  
Step 2  
For each Service Monitor functional module, the Error check box is always selected; you cannot deselect  
it. For a list of modules and related log files, see Table 2-2.  
To set all modules to Error, which is the default logging level:  
a. Click the Default button. A confirmation page is displayed.  
b. Click OK.  
To change the logging level for individual modules:  
a. For each module that you want to change, select one (or deselect all) of the following logging levels:  
Warning—Log error messages and warning messages  
Informational—Log error, warning, and informational messages  
Debug—Log error, warning, informational, and debug message  
Note  
Deselecting all check boxes for a module returns it to Error, the default logging level.  
b. Review your changes. To cancel your changes, click the Cancel button. Otherwise, click the Apply  
button. Clicking the Apply button starts immediately resetting the changed logging levels for the  
Service Monitor functional modules.  
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Chapter 2 Data Management and System Administration  
Configuring Users (ACS and Non-ACS)  
Table 2-2 lists Service Monitor log files by function or module. If you request assistance, the Technical  
Assistance Center (TAC) might ask you to send them some of these log files.  
Table 2-2  
Service Monitor Log Files by Module  
Function/Module  
Log Files  
Data Handler  
DataHandler.log  
DataHandler_stdout.log  
DataHandler_sterr.log  
dhError.log  
LicenseCheck.log  
ServiceMonitorHistory.log  
tftpmanager.log  
trapgen.log  
Skinny Server  
User Interface  
SkinnyServer.log  
QovrUI.log  
Configuring Users (ACS and Non-ACS)  
What Service Monitor users can see and do is determined by their user role. There are two different  
mechanisms or modes for authenticating users:  
Non-ACS—You select a supported login module to provide authentication and authorization. By  
default, Common Services uses the CiscoWorks Local login module to assign roles, along with  
privileges associated with those roles, as described in the Permission Report. (You can generate a  
Permission Report by clicking the CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service  
Monitor home page and selecting Common Services > Server > Reports > Permission Report >  
Generate Report.) For more information, refer to Configuring Users Using Non-ACS Mode  
ACS—In ACS mode, authentication and authorization is provided by Cisco Secure Access Control  
Server (ACS). Cisco Secure ACS specifies the privileges associated with roles; however, Cisco  
Secure ACS also enables you to perform device-based filtering, so that users only see authorized  
devices. To use ACS mode, Cisco Secure ACS must be installed on your network and Service  
Monitor must be registered with Cisco Secure ACS. For more information, refer to Configuring  
If Operations Manager uses ACS mode for authentication and authorization and Service Monitor is  
running on the same system, Service Monitor must also use ACS mode; otherwise, Service Monitor users  
will not have any permissions.  
Configuring Users Using Non-ACS Mode (CiscoWorks Local Login Module)  
To add a user and specify their user role using CiscoWorks Local login module, select Administration >  
Add Users. After the Common Services Local User Setup window opens, click the Help button for  
information on the configuration steps.  
Use the Permission Report to understand how each user role relates to tasks in Service Monitor.  
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Configuring Users (ACS and Non-ACS)  
Step 1  
Click the CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page. A new  
window opens.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Select Common Services > Server > Reports > Permission Report > Generate Report.  
Scroll down until you find Cisco Unified Service Monitor.  
Configuring Users Using ACS Mode  
To use ACS mode for authentication and authorization, Cisco Secure ACS must be installed on your  
network and Service Monitor must be registered with Cisco Secure ACS.  
Step 1  
Verify the AAA mode:  
a. Click the CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page. A new  
window appears.  
b. Select Server > Security > AAA Mode Setup and check which Type radio button is selected: ACS  
or Non-ACS.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Verify whether Service Monitor is registered with Cisco Secure ACS (if ACS is selected) by logging in  
to Cisco Secure ACS.  
To modify ACS roles, refer to the Cisco Secure ACS online help (on the Cisco Secure ACS server) for  
information on modifying roles.  
Note  
If you modify Service Monitor roles using Cisco Secure ACS, your changes will be propagated  
to all other instances of Service Monitor that are registered with the same Cisco Secure ACS  
server.  
Using Service Monitor in ACS Mode  
Before performing any tasks that are mentioned here, you must ensure that you have successfully  
completed configuring Cisco Secure ACS with Service Monitor. If you have installed Service Monitor  
after configuring the CiscoWorks Login Module to the ACS mode, then Service Monitor users are not  
granted any permissions. However, the Service Monitor application is registered to Cisco Secure ACS.  
Note  
The System Identity Setup user, defined when you installed Service Monitor, must be added to the Cisco  
Secure ACS, and this user must have Network Administrator privilege. For more information, click the  
CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page and select Common  
Services > Server > Security > Multi-Server Trust Management > System Identity Setup.  
CiscoWorks login modules enable you to add new users using a source of authentication other than the  
native mechanism (that is, the CiscoWorks Local login module). You can use the Cisco Secure ACS  
server for this purpose.  
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Configuring Users (ACS and Non-ACS)  
By default, the CiscoWorks Local login module authentication scheme has five roles in the ACS mode.  
They are listed here from least privileged to most privileged:  
Help Desk  
User with this role has the privileges to access network status information  
from the persisted data. User does not have the privilege to contact any  
device or schedule a job that will reach the network.  
Example: View details for Cisco 1040, setup, and default configuration.  
(Cannot perform modifications.)  
Approver  
User with this role does not have any privileges. (Service Monitor does not  
assign any tasks to this user role.)  
Network Operator  
User with this role has the privilege to perform all tasks that involve  
collecting data from the network. User does not have write access on the  
network.  
Example: Set up Service Monitor, add, modify, delete Cisco 1040s.  
Network Administrator  
System Administrator  
User with this role has the privilege to change the network. User can also  
perform Network Operator tasks.  
Example: Same as Network Operator.  
User with this role has the privilege to perform all system administration  
tasks. See the Permission Report. (Click the CiscoWorks link in the upper  
righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page and select Common  
Services > Server > Reports > Permission Report > Generate Report).  
Example: Enable and disable debugging; set logging level.  
Cisco Secure ACS allows you to modify the privileges to these roles. You can also create custom roles  
and privileges that help you customize Service Monitor to best suit your business workflow and needs.  
To modify the default privileges, see Cisco Secure ACS online help. (On Cisco Secure ACS, click Online  
Documentation > Shared Profile Components > Command Authorization Sets.)  
Modifying Roles and Privileges in Cisco Secure ACS  
If another instance of Service Monitor is registered with the same Cisco Secure ACS, your instance of  
Service Monitor will inherit those role settings. Furthermore, any changes you make to Service Monitor  
roles will be propagated to other instances of Service Monitor through Cisco Secure ACS. If you reinstall  
Service Monitor, your Cisco Secure ACS settings will automatically be applied upon Service Monitor  
restart.  
Step 1  
Select Shared Profile Components > Cisco Unified Service Monitor and click the Service Monitor  
roles that you want to modify.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Select or deselect any of the Service Monitor tasks that suit your business workflow and needs.  
Click Submit.  
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Chapter 2 Data Management and System Administration  
Starting and Stopping Service Monitor Processes  
Starting and Stopping Service Monitor Processes  
To start and stop Service Monitor processes, select the CiscoWorks link from the upper righthand corner  
of the Service Monitor home page, select Common Services > Server > Admin > Processes, and click  
Help for instructions. Table 2-3 provides a complete list of Service Monitor-related processes.  
Table 2-3  
Service Monitor-Related Processes  
Name  
Description  
Dependency  
QOVR  
Service Monitor server.  
QOVRDbMonitor  
QOVRDbEngine  
QOVRDbMonitor  
Service Monitor database  
monitor.  
QOVRDbEngine  
Service Monitor database.  
QOVRMultiProcLogger  
Service Monitor process  
logging.  
Using SNMP to Monitor Service Monitor  
Service Monitor supports the system application MIB. This support enables you to monitor Service  
Monitor using a third-party SNMP management tool, so that you can:  
Consistently monitor multiple platforms—One platform on which Service Monitor resides and one  
or more on which applications in the Cisco Unified Management Suite reside.  
Assess the application health using the system application MIB, which provides the following  
information:  
Applications that Service Monitor installed.  
Processes associated with applications and current process status.  
Processes that ran previously and application exit state.  
For MIB implementation details and sample MIB walk, see Appendix C, “Service Monitor Support for  
Note  
You cannot uninstall the MIB support; however, you can stop Windows SNMP service and set the startup  
type to either Manual or Disabled. See Enabling and Disabling Windows SNMP Service, page 2-9.  
Configuring Your System for SNMP Queries  
To enable SNMP queries, SNMP service must be installed and enabled.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Verify that SNMP service is installed and enabled on the server where Service Monitor is installed. See  
If you determined that SNMP service was not installed, install Windows SNMP Service; see Installing  
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Using SNMP to Monitor Service Monitor  
Determining the Status of Windows SNMP Service  
Windows SNMP service is a Windows component that you can add or remove when you want to. To  
enable SNMP queries against the MIB that Service Monitor supports, SNMP service must be installed  
and enabled. You can verify the status of Windows SNMP service as follows.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Open the Windows administrative tool Services window.  
Verify the following:  
SNMP Service is displayed on the Windows administrative tool Services window; if so, Windows  
SNMP service is installed.  
Note  
To install Windows SNMP service, see Installing and Uninstalling Windows SNMP Service,  
SNMP Service startup type is Automatic or Manual; if so, Windows SNMP service is enabled.  
Note  
To enable Windows SNMP service, see Enabling and Disabling Windows SNMP Service,  
Installing and Uninstalling Windows SNMP Service  
Windows online help provides instructions for adding and removing Windows components, such as  
Windows SNMP service. To locate the instructions, try selecting the Index tab in Windows online help  
and entering a keyword or phrase, such as installing SNMP service.  
To uninstall Windows SNMP service, follow instructions in Windows help for removing Windows  
components.  
Enabling and Disabling Windows SNMP Service  
You can enable or disable Windows SNMP service using the Windows administrative tool Services. For  
instructions to open the Services window, see Windows online help.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Locate SNMP Service in the Services window. The status and startup type are displayed.  
Note  
If SNMP Service is not displayed, Windows SNMP service is not installed; see Installing and  
Right-click SNMP Service and select Properties. The SNMP Service Properties window opens:  
To disable SNMP service, set Startup Type to Disable and click OK.  
To enable SNMP service, set Startup Type to Automatic or Manual and click OK.  
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Changing the Hostname on the Service Monitor Server  
Note  
To start SNMP service after you enable it, right-click SNMP Service and select Start.  
Configuring Security for SNMP Queries  
To improve security, the SNMP set operation is not allowed on any object ID (OID). You should also  
modify the credentials for SNMP service to not use a default or well-known community string.  
Note  
You do not need to restart SNMP service to modify credentials for it.  
You can modify SNMP service credentials using the Windows administrative tool Services.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Locate SNMP Service in the Services window  
Right-click SNMP Service and select Properties. The SNMP Service Properties window opens.  
Select the Security tab.  
Edit the accepted community names and click OK.  
.
Viewing the System Application MIB Log File  
The system application MIB log file, SysAppl.log, is located on the server where Service Monitor is  
installed in NMSROOT\log.  
Note  
NMSROOT is the directory where Service Monitor is installed on your system. If you selected the  
default directory during installation, it is C:\Program Files\CSCOpx.  
Changing the Hostname on the Service Monitor Server  
To change the hostname for the Service Monitor server, you must update several files, reboot the server,  
and regenerate the self-signed security certificate. Afterward, you must update the configuration on  
Service Monitor.  
Changing the Hostname, Rebooting the Server, and Regenerating the Certificate  
Note  
You will reboot the server twice during this procedure. You will also stop the daemon manager to  
perform some steps.  
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Changing the Hostname on the Service Monitor Server  
Step 1  
Change the hostname on the server as follows:  
a. Stop the daemon manager by entering the following command:  
net stop crmdmgtd  
b. Change the hostname at My Computer > Properties > Computer Name > Change.  
c. Prevent the daemon manager service from restarting after reboot. From Control panel, or from Start,  
open Services and change the startup mode to Manual for the CW2000 Daemon Manager service.  
d. Reboot the server.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Change the hostname in the md.properties file (NMSROOT\lib\classpath\md.properties).  
Note  
NMSROOT is the directory where you installed Service Monitor. If you selected the default, it  
is C:\Program Files\CSCOpx.  
Change the hostname in the following registry entries:  
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet.  
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Cisco\Resource Manager.  
Note  
Look for all the instances of the old hostname under these registry entries, and replace them with  
the new hostname.  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Change the hostname in these files:  
regdaemon.xml (NMSROOT\MDC\etc\regdaemon.xml):  
Note the old hostname. You will need it to complete Step 5.  
Enter the new hostname in uppercase.  
web.xml (NMSROOT\MDC\tomcat\webapps\classic\WEB-INF\web.xml).  
Create a file, NMSROOT\conf\cmic\changehostname.info, containing the old hostname and new  
hostname in uppercase in the following format:  
OLDHOSTNAME:NEWHOSTNAME  
Note  
Hostnames in this file are case-sensitive; they must be entered in uppercase; the new hostname  
must exactly match the hostname entered in regdaemon.xml.  
Step 6  
Step 7  
Delete the gatekeeper.ior file from this directory:  
NMSROOT\www\classpath  
If Service Monitor alone is installed on the server, skip to Step 8. If Service Monitor is installed on the  
same server with Operations Manager, change all occurrences of the old hostname in the following files:  
NMSROOT\objects\vhmsmarts\local\conf\runcmd_env.sh  
NMSROOT\conf\dfm\Broker.info  
Step 8  
If you do not know the password for the cmf database, reset the password as follows:  
a. Open a Command Prompt and go to NMSROOT\bin.  
b. Enter the following command:  
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Changing the Hostname on the Service Monitor Server  
perl dbpasswd.pl dsn=cmf npwd=newpassword  
where newpassword is the new password.  
Note  
Remember this password. You will need it to complete Step 9.  
Step 9  
To ensure that devices added before you changed the hostname are properly classified in Device Center,  
enter the following command:  
dbisqlc -c "uid=cmfDBA;pwd=dbpassword;eng=cmfEng;dsn=cmf;dbf=NMSROOT\databases\cmf\cmf.db"  
-q update PIDM_app_device_map SET app_hostname=`NewhostName' where  
app_hostname=`OldhostName'  
where:  
dbpassword is the Common Services database password.  
NMSROOT is the directory where you installed Service Monitor.  
NewhostName is the new hostname.  
OldhostName is the old hostname.  
Step 10 From the Control panel, or from Start, open Services and change the startup mode to Automatic for the  
CW2000 Daemon Manager service.  
Step 11 Reboot the server.  
Step 12 Replace the old hostname with the new hostname in the self-signed security certificate and regenerate it:  
a. Select Common Services > Server > Security > Certificate Setup.  
b. For more information, click Help.  
Step 13 Reconfigure Service Monitor. See Reconfiguring Service Monitor after a Hostname Change, page 2-12.  
Reconfiguring Service Monitor after a Hostname Change  
You must complete this procedure after you complete the procedure Changing the Hostname, Rebooting  
Step 1  
Change the IP address or hostname in each of the following configuration files:  
The specific configuration file for each Cisco 1040 managed by the Service Monitor—See Editing  
Step 2  
Copy the updated configuration files from the Service Monitor server to the TFTP server. See Copying  
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Changing the IP Address on the Service Monitor Server  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Reset the Cisco 1040s. See Resetting a Cisco 1040, page 1-13.  
If Service Monitor is configured to send traps to Operations Manager:  
If Operations Manager is installed on the same server as Service Monitor, set up Service Monitor to  
send traps to the new hostname or IP address. See Setting Up Service Monitor, page 1-3.  
If Operations Manager is installed on another server, on Operations Manager, delete the Service  
Monitor and add it again. For more information, see Operations Manager online help.  
Changing the IP Address on the Service Monitor Server  
Step 1  
Stop the daemon manager by entering the following command:  
net stop crmdmgtd  
Step 2  
Delete the gatekeeper.ior file from this directory:  
NMSROOT\www\classpath  
Note  
NMSROOT is the folder where Service Monitor is installed on the server. If you selected the  
default directory during installation, it is C:\Program Files\CSCOpx.  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Change the IP address of the Service Monitor server.  
Allow 15 minutes to elapse from the time you completed step 1, then restart the daemon manager by  
entering the following command:  
net start crmdmgtd  
Step 5  
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A P P E N D I X  
A
MIBs Used and SNMP Traps Generated  
MIBS Used  
Service Monitor uses the CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB to generate SNMP traps.  
SNMP Traps Generated  
Cisco Unified Service Monitor (Service Monitor) generates the following traps:  
MOS violation  
Cisco 1040 unreachable  
Trap details are provided as name-value pairs in clogHistMsgText field of the clogMessageGenerated  
notification. Table A-1 lists details of the MOS violation SNMP trap.  
Table A-1  
MOS Violation Trap Details  
Description  
TAG  
TT  
01  
Value  
Trap type  
1
Cisco 1040 ID  
Timestamp  
<letter><3-digit numeric value less than 1000>  
<YYYYMMDDhhmm>  
02  
03  
Threshold value  
2-digit number with an implied decimal point  
between the first and second digits  
A
Flag indicating actual or sampled data  
0: Actual  
1: Sampled  
B
C
D
Source device IP address  
Recipient device IP address  
Codec of call data record  
IPv4 address, for example:  
F0.F0.F0.58  
IPv4 address, for example:  
F0.F0.F0.58  
2: G711Alaw 64k  
6: G722 64k  
9: G7231  
10: G728  
11: G729  
E
Calculated MOS score  
2-digit number with an implied decimal point  
between the first and second digit  
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Appendix A MIBs Used and SNMP Traps Generated  
Table A-1  
MOS Violation Trap Details (continued)  
Description Value  
Primary cause of call degradation J: Jitter  
P: Packet Loss  
Actual packet loss in the previous minute <numeric value>  
TAG  
F
G
H
Actual jitter in msec in the previous  
minute  
<numeric value>  
Table A-2 lists details of the Cisco 1040 unreachable SNMP trap.  
Table A-2  
Cisco 1040 Unreachable Trap Details  
Description  
TAG  
TT  
01  
Value  
Trap type  
2
Cisco 1040 ID  
Timestamp  
<letter><3-digit numeric value less than 1000>  
<YYYYMMDDhhmm>  
02  
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A P P E N D I X  
B
Licensing  
This appendix provides licensing information for Cisco Unified Service Monitor (Service Monitor). It  
contains the following sections:  
Licensing Overview  
Licensing ensures that you possess a licensed copy of Service Monitor and enables you to increase the  
number—up to 50—of Cisco 1040s that Service Monitor supports. To determine whether Service  
Monitor is licensed, see Verifying Service Monitor License Status, page B-1. If you do not have a license  
or you want to ugprade your license, see Licensing Scenarios, page B-2.  
Verifying Service Monitor License Status  
Use this procedure to determine the status of the Service Monitor license and the number of Cisco 1040s  
that Service Monitor supports.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Select the CiscoWorks link in the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page. A new  
window opens.  
Select Common Services > Server > Admin > Licensing. The Licensing Information page appears,  
displaying the information in the following table.  
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Appendix B Licensing  
Licensing Overview  
Column  
Name  
Description  
Abbreviated product name—For Service Monitor, this is SM.  
Version  
Product version—A.b.c, where A is the major version number, b is  
the minor version number, and c is the service pack number. For  
example, SM 1.1.0 indicates version 1.1 without service packs.  
Size  
Limit—Number of Cisco 1040s that Service Monitor supports.  
Note  
Service Monitor supports a maximum of 50 Cisco 1040s.  
Status  
One of the following:  
Purchased—You have a registered, licensed product.  
Evaluation—This license will expire on the expiration date;  
Service Monitor will stop running.  
Expiration Date  
Date on which Service Monitor stops running. Applies to evaluation  
licenses.  
Licensing Scenarios  
Table B-1 describes what to do in different scenarios if you do not have a licensed, registered copy of  
Service Monitor or if you want to increase device support.  
Note  
When you purchase Service Monitor software, it comes with a PAK that enables support for up to  
10 Cisco 1040 Sensors. You can purchase additional upgrade licenses in increments of 10 to support up  
to 50 Cisco 1040 Sensors on a single Service Monitor server.  
Table B-1  
How to Obtain and Register a License  
Scenario  
What to do  
Service Monitor  
included with Operations Manager  
Service Monitor  
standalone installation  
See Quick Start Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor 1.1.  
Obtain a PAK and license file for the installed version of  
Service Monitor  
installed standalone with an evaluation Service Monitor to upgrade an evaluation license to a  
license  
purchased license. See Licensing Process, page B-3.  
Service Monitor  
support for additional Cisco 1040s  
Note  
Each time you register a license for additional device  
support, you license size increases correspondingly.  
Moving Service Monitor to another  
server  
Call Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for assistance.  
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Appendix B Licensing  
Licensing Overview  
Licensing Process  
For information on when it is appropriate to use this process, see Licensing Scenarios, page B-2. To  
license Service Monitor, do the following:  
1. Obtain a Product Authorization Key (PAK)—You need a PAK, along with the MAC address of the  
server where you will install Service Monitor, to obtain a license file. See Obtaining a PAK, page  
B-3.  
2. Obtain a license file—You need a license file to register your product or upgrade on the server where  
Service Monitor is installed. See Obtaining a License File, page B-3.  
3. Copy the license file to the server where Service Monitor is installed and register the license file.  
Obtaining a PAK  
Obtain a PAK for…  
By  
Service Monitor  
included with Operations  
Manager  
Purchasing Service Monitor software.  
Service Monitor  
installed standalone  
Locating it on the software claim certificate that is shipped with the  
Service Monitor product CD.  
Service Monitor  
support for additional  
Cisco 1040s  
Purchasing one or more licenses to add support to Service Monitor  
for additional Cisco 1040s up to a maximum of 50.  
Note  
Licenses for additional device support are sold in  
increments of 10. See the Cisco ordering tool for  
information.  
Obtaining a License File  
Step 1  
Enter the PAK and the MAC address of the system where Service Monitor is installed at the following  
URL  
The license file will be e-mailed to you.  
After you obtain a license file, register the license on the server where Service Monitor is installed.  
Registering a License File  
Step 1  
Copy the license file to the Service Monitor server with read permission for casuser.  
Note  
Service Monitor uses casuser to perform tasks that require Administrator privilege.  
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Appendix B Licensing  
Licensing Reminders  
Note  
If you copy a folder that contains the license file to the Service Monitor server, be sure to provide  
read permission for casuser on the folder as well as on the license file.  
Step 2  
Enter the license file location:  
a. Click the CiscoWorks link from the upper righthand corner of the Service Monitor home page.  
b. Select Common Services > Server > Admin > Licensing. For more information, click Help.  
Note  
If you registered a license for additional device support, the size displayed on the Licensing Information  
Licensing Reminders  
Service Monitor provides reminders in the following circumstances:  
Evaluation Version: Before Expiry  
If you have installed the evaluation version of Service Monitor, you must obtain the license file from  
Cisco.com before expiry of the default evaluation license. For details, see Licensing Process, page B-3.  
When you start Service Monitor, a licensing reminder is displayed. Before expiry of the evaluation  
license, you will see the following prompt for 1 day:  
Go to Cisco.com and purchase Service Monitor  
This message is displayed as an alert after you log in and try to access Service Monitor. If you fail to  
upgrade your evaluation license within 1 day, access to Service Monitor functionality will be prohibited.  
License Size Exceeded  
Service Monitor supports only the number of Cisco 1040s specified by your license. (See Verifying  
Service Monitor License Status, page B-1.) After the number of Cisco 1040s registered to Service  
Monitor matches the number specified by your license:  
If you try to add a Cisco 1040 manually, an error message is displayed and you cannot proceed.  
If automatic registration is enabled and a Cisco 1040 tries to register with Service Monitor, Service  
Monitor does not allow the registration and writes error messages to the LicenseCheck.log file  
located in NMSROOT\log\qovr; examples of the error messages follow:  
07-Feb-2006|12:52:08.351|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|Checking for License...  
07-Feb-2006|12:52:08.507|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|License Passed. Max count is:10  
07-Feb-2006|12:55:08.570|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|The number of sensors added to system  
are:13  
07-Feb-2006|12:55:08.570|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|The maximum licensed sensor count  
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Appendix B Licensing  
Licensing Reminders  
is:10  
07-Feb-2006|12:55:08.570|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|Purchase incremental License to  
support more Cisco 1040 sensors  
07-Feb-2006|12:55:08.570|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|Auto registration disabled until  
space available  
07-Feb-2006|12:55:08.617|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|Due to lack of sufficient license  
will drop sensor:MacAddress:001120FFCF5E  
Id:A111  
IPAddress:172.20.4.72  
PrimaryReceiver:171.69.69.179  
SecondaryReceiver:null  
ImageFileName:null  
LastResetTime:1139345651898  
Status:Registered  
Description:null  
07-Feb-2006|12:55:08.648|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|Due to lack of sufficient license  
will drop sensor:MacAddress:001120FFCF5C  
Id:A112  
IPAddress:172.20.4.66  
PrimaryReceiver:171.69.69.179  
SecondaryReceiver:null  
ImageFileName:null  
LastResetTime:1139345654757  
Status:Registered  
Description:null  
07-Feb-2006|12:55:08.679|ERROR|LicenseCheck|Thread-3|Due to lack of sufficient license  
will drop sensor:MacAddress:001120FFCF64  
Id:A113  
IPAddress:172.20.4.73  
PrimaryReceiver:171.69.69.179  
SecondaryReceiver:null  
ImageFileName:null  
LastResetTime:1139345659867  
Status:Registered  
Description:null  
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Appendix B Licensing  
Licensing Reminders  
User Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
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A P P E N D I X  
C
Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
Service Monitor implements the system application MIB using SNMP v2 and supplies an an SNMP  
subagent. You can use simple SNMP queries to monitor the health of applications in the Cisco Unified  
Communications Management suite that supports the MIBs.  
For information about configuring your system to use SNMP to manage Service Monitor and other Cisco  
System Application MIB Implementation  
The system application MIB, defined in RFC 2287, provides applications installed, processes running  
for an application, and past run information. You can use the information in the system application MIB  
to determine the overall health of Service Monitor and drill down to the actual processes running for the  
application.  
For more information about the system application MIB, you can browse MIB information at the  
following URL:  
For an example of the data stored in this MIB, see the Sample MIB Walk for System Application MIB,  
System Application Resource MIB Tables  
This section describes MIB tables that contain the following information:  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
Installed Packages  
Table C-1 stores information for installed packages for Service Monitor and other applications in the  
Cisco Unified Management Suite that support the system application MIB.  
Table C-1  
sysApplInstallPkgTable  
Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite Usage  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
sysApplInstallPkgIndex  
Part of the index for this table. An integer used Running number for each application  
only for indexing purposes. Generally  
monotonically increasing from 1 as new  
applications are installed.  
registered with the SNMP subagent.  
Cisco Systems, Inc.  
sysApplInstallPkgManufacturer The manufacturer of the software application  
package.  
sysApplInstallPkgProductName The name assigned to the software application Name provided when the application  
package by the manufacturer.  
was registered with the SNMP  
subagent, such as Cisco Unified Service  
Monitor 1.0.  
Note  
Use this name to select an  
application to watch.  
sysApplInstallPkgVersion  
The version number assigned to the application Version number such as 1.0.2, where 1  
package by the manufacturer of the software.  
is the major version, 0 is the minor  
version, and 2 is the patch version or  
incremental device update (IDU)  
number.  
sysApplInstallPkgSerialNumber The serial number of the software assigned by  
the manufacturer.  
“n/a”  
sysApplInstallPkgDate  
The date and time this software application was  
installed on the host.  
sysApplInstallPkgLocation  
The complete pathname where the application  
package is installed.  
NMSROOT—Directory where Service  
Monitor is installed. If you selected the  
default directory during installation, it  
is C:\Program~1\CSCOpx.  
Installed Elements  
For each entry in the installed packages table, Table C-1, there can be many entries in the installed  
element table, Table C-2. The number of installed elements for a package corresponds to the number of  
processes being monitored for that package.  
Table C-2 lists the contents of sysApplInstallElmtTable.  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
Table C-2  
sysApplInstallElmtTable  
Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite Usage  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
sysApplInstallPkgIndex  
Part of the index for this table. This value identifies Value from  
the installed software package for the application of sysApplInstallPkgTable,  
which this process is a part.  
sysApplInstallElmtIndex  
sysApplInstallElmtName  
Unique number across the applications.  
Running number.  
The name assigned to the software element package Process name used in the daemon  
by the manufacturer.  
manager (not a file or executable  
name as specified in RFC 2287).  
sysApplInstallElmtType  
sysApplInstallElmtDate  
The type of element that is part of the installed  
application.  
Default application(5).  
The date and time that this component was installed Note All dates and times are  
on the system.  
formatted using SNMPv2  
textual conventions.  
sysApplInstallElmtPath  
Install location for this application  
NMSROOT—Directory where  
Service Monitor is installed. If you  
selected the default directory  
during installation, it is  
C:\Program~1\CSCOpx.  
sysApplInstallInstallElmt  
SizeHigh  
The installed file size in 232 byte blocks.  
The installed file size in 232 byte blocks.  
Default 0 (not implemented).  
sysApplInstallInstallElmt  
SizeLow  
Default 0 (not implemented).  
sysApplInstallElmtRole  
An operator-assigned value used in the determination Value used in determining  
of application status. application status:  
required(3)—Process that  
must run for the application to  
be considered running.  
unknown(5)—Optional  
process.  
sysApplInstallElmtModifyDate The date and time that this element was last modified. Note All dates and times are  
formatted using SNMPv2  
textual conventions.  
sysApplInstallCurSizeHigh  
sysApplInstallCurSizeLow  
The current file size in 232 byte blocks.  
The current file size in 232 byte blocks.  
Default 0 (not implemented).  
Default 0 (not implemented).  
Package Status Information  
Table C-3 supplies current application status for Service Monitor and other applications in the Cisco  
Unified Management Suite that support the system application MIB.  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
Table C-3  
sysApplRunTable  
Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite Usage  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
sysApplInstallPkgIndex  
Part of the index for this table. This value identifies Value from  
the installed software package for the application of sysApplInstallPkgTable,  
which this process is a part.  
sysApplRunIndex  
Part of the index for this table. An arbitrary integer  
used only for indexing purposes. Generally,  
monotonically increasing from 1 as new applications  
are started on the host, it uniquely identifies  
application invocations.  
Running number.  
sysApplRunStarted  
The date and time that the application was started.  
Note  
All dates and times are  
formatted using SNMPv2  
textual conventions.  
sysApplRunCurrentState  
The current state of the running application instance. This value is the measure of  
The possible values are running(1), runnable(2) but  
waiting for a resource such as CPU, waiting(3) for an  
event, exiting(4), or other(5).  
application health:  
running(1)—All required  
processes are running.  
other(5)–One or more  
required processes are not  
running.  
When all required processes stop  
or the daemon manager stops, this  
entry moves to the  
sysApplPastRun table.  
Element Status Information  
Table C-4 provides current status for processes that belong to each application that is currently running.  
Table C-4  
sysApplElmtRunTable  
Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite Usage  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
sysApplElmtRunInstallPkg  
Part of the index for this table. This value identifies Value from  
the installed software package for the application of sysApplInstallPkgTable,  
which this process is a part.  
sysApplElmtRunInvocID  
sysApplElmtRunIndex  
Part of the index for this table. This value identifies Default 0.  
the invocation of an application of which this process  
Note  
Service Monitor processes  
is a part.  
run independently and are  
not invoked by any other  
process.  
Part of the index for this table. A unique value for  
each process running on the host.  
Process ID in the operating  
system.  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
Table C-4  
sysApplElmtRunTable (continued)  
Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite Usage  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
sysApplElmtRunInstallID  
Part of the index for this table. The value of this object Value from  
is the same value as sysApplInstallElmtIndex for the sysApplInstallElmtTable,  
application element of which this entry represents a Table C-2.  
running instance.  
sysApplElmtRunTimeStarted  
sysApplElmtRunState  
The time the process was started.  
The current state of the running process. The possible If all processes are running  
values are running(1), runnable(2) but waiting for a successfully, value is running(1).  
resource such as CPU, waiting(3) for an event,  
Note  
If the process terminates,  
the process entry moves to  
the sysElmtPastRun table.  
exiting(4), or other(5).  
sysApplElmtRunName  
sysApplElmtRunParameters  
sysApplElmtRunCPU  
The full path and filename of the process.  
The starting parameters for the process.  
Hundredths of a second of the total system CPU  
resources consumed by this process.  
Obtained from the operating  
system.  
sysApplElmtRunMemory  
sysApplElmtRunNumFiles  
sysApplElmtRunUser  
The total amount of real system memory, measured in Obtained from the operating  
kilobytes, currently allocated to this process. system.  
The number of regular files that the process currently Default 0 (not implemented).  
has open.  
The process owner's login name.  
Either casuser or SYSTEM.  
Status of Packages When They Ran Previously  
Table C-5 contains the status of applications when they ran previously.  
Table C-5  
sysApplPastRunTable  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
sysApplInstallPkgIndex  
sysApplPastRunIndex  
Part of the index for this table. An arbitrary integer used only for indexing purposes.  
Generally monotonically increasing from 1 as new applications are started on the host, it  
uniquely identifies application invocations.  
sysApplPastRunStarted  
The date and time that the application started.  
Note  
All dates and times are formatted using SNMPv2 textual conventions.  
sysApplPastExitState  
sysApplPastRunEnded  
The state of the application instance when it was terminated.  
The date and time the application instance was determined to be no longer running.  
Note  
All dates and times are formatted using SNMPv2 textual conventions.  
Status of Elements When They Ran Previously  
Table C-6 contains the status of processes when they ran previously.  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
Table C-6  
sysApplElmtPastRunTable  
Description from the MIB  
MIB Row Entry  
sysApplElmtPastRunInvocID  
Part of the index for this table. Identifies the invocation of an application of which  
this process is a part.  
sysApplElmtPastRunIndex  
Part of the index for this table. A unique value for each process running on the host.  
sysApplElmtPastRunInstallID  
Part of the index for this table. The value of this object is the same value as the  
sysApplInstallElmtIndex for the application element of which this entry represents  
a running instance.  
sysApplElmtPastRunTimeStarted  
sysApplElmtPastRunTimeEnded  
sysApplElmtPastRunName  
The time the process was started.  
The time the process was ended.  
The full path and filename of the process.  
The starting parameters for the process.  
sysApplElmtPastRunParameters  
sysApplElmtPastRunCPU  
The last known number of hundredths of a second of the total system CPU resources  
consumed by this process.  
sysApplElmtPastRunMemory  
The last known total amount of real system memory, measured in kilobytes,  
allocated to this process before it terminated.  
sysApplElmtPastRunNumFiles  
sysApplElmtPastRunUser  
The number of regular files that the process currently has open.  
The process owner's login name.  
Scalar Variables  
These variables are used to control MIB table size. You cannot update them.  
Table C-7  
Scalars  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
Default Value  
sysApplPastRunMaxRows  
sysApplPastRunTableRemItems  
Maximum number of entries allowed in the sysApplPastRun table. 2000  
Counter for entries removed from the sysApplPastRun table after 20 entries  
the maximum number (sysApplPastRunMaxRows) of entries are  
exceeded.  
sysApplPastRunTblTimeLimit  
sysApplElemPastRunMaxRows  
Maximum time that an entry in the sysApplPastRun table can exist 86400 seconds  
before being removed.  
(1 day)  
Maximum number of entries allowed in the  
sysApplElmtPastRuntable.  
2000 entries  
sysApplElemPastRunTableRemItems Counter for entries removed from the sysApplElmtPastRun table 20 entries  
after the maximum number (sysApplElemPastRunMaxRows) of  
entries are exceeded.  
SysApplElemPastRunTblTimeLimit  
Maximum time that an entry in the sysApplElmtPastRunTable can 86400 seconds  
exist before being removed.  
(1 day)  
sysApplAgentPollInterval  
Minimum interval at which polling to obtain the status of the  
managed resources occurs.  
60 seconds  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
Process Map  
The sysApplMapTable contains one entry for each process currently running on the system. Table C-8  
provides the index mapping from a process identifier to the invoked application, installed element, and  
installed application package.  
Table C-8  
sysApplMapTable  
MIB Row Entry  
Description from the MIB  
sysApplElmtRunIndex  
sysApplElmtRunInvocID  
sysApplMapInstallElmtIndex  
sysApplMapInstallPkgIndex  
Process identification number.  
Invoked application (sysApplRunIndex).  
Installed element (sysApplInstallElmtIndex).  
Installed application package (sysApplInstallPkgIndex).  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
Sample MIB Walk for System Application MIB  
This example shows abridged output from a MIB walk of the SYS-APPL-MIB on a system where Cisco  
Unified Operations Manager and Service Monitor are installed.  
***** SNMP QUERY STARTED *****  
1: sysApplInstallPkgManufacturer.1 (octet string) Copyright (c) 2004 by Cisco Systems,  
Inc.  
[43.6F.70.79.72.69.67.68.74.20.28.63.29.20.32.30.30.34.20.62.79.20.43.69.73.63.6F.20.5  
3.79.73.74.65.6D.73.2C.20.49.6E.63.2E (hex)]  
2: sysApplInstallPkgManufacturer.2 (octet string) Copyright (c) 2004 by Cisco Systems,  
Inc.  
[43.6F.70.79.72.69.67.68.74.20.28.63.29.20.32.30.30.34.20.62.79.20.43.69.73.63.6F.20.5  
3.79.73.74.65.6D.73.2C.20.49.6E.63.2E (hex)]  
3: sysApplInstallPkgProductName.1 (octet string) Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
[49.50.20.43.6F.6D.6D.75.6E.69.63.61.74.69.6F.6E.73.20.53.65.72.76.69.63.65.20.4D.6F.6  
E.69.74.6F.72 (hex)]  
4: sysApplInstallPkgProductName.2 (octet string) Cisco Unified Operations Manager  
[49.50.20.43.6F.6D.6D.75.6E.69.63.61.74.69.6F.6E.73.20.4F.70.65.72.61.74.69.6F.6E.73.2  
0.4D.61.6E.61.67.65.72 (hex)]  
5: sysApplInstallPkgVersion.1 (octet string) 1.0.0 [31.2E.30.2E.30 (hex)]  
6: sysApplInstallPkgVersion.2 (octet string) 2.0.0 [32.2E.30.2E.30 (hex)]  
7: sysApplInstallPkgSerialNumber.1 (octet string) n/a [6E.2F.61 (hex)]  
8: sysApplInstallPkgSerialNumber.2 (octet string) n/a [6E.2F.61 (hex)]  
9: sysApplInstallPkgDate.1 (octet string) 2005-8-30,21:18:32 [07.D5.08.1E.15.12.20 (hex)]  
10: sysApplInstallPkgDate.2 (octet string) 2005-8-30,21:18:32 [07.D5.08.1E.15.12.20 (hex)]  
11: sysApplInstallPkgLocation.1 (octet string) D:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx  
[44.3A.5C.50.52.4F.47.52.41.7E.31.5C.43.53.43.4F.70.78 (hex)]  
12: sysApplInstallPkgLocation.2 (octet string) D:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx  
[44.3A.5C.50.52.4F.47.52.41.7E.31.5C.43.53.43.4F.70.78 (hex)]  
13: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.1 (octet string) QOVR [51.4F.56.52 (hex)]  
14: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.2 (octet string) QOVRDbEngine  
[51.4F.56.52.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65 (hex)]  
15: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.3 (octet string) QOVRDbMonitor  
[51.4F.56.52.44.62.4D.6F.6E.69.74.6F.72 (hex)]  
16: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.4 (octet string) Apache [41.70.61.63.68.65 (hex)]  
17: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.5 (octet string) CmfDbEngine  
[43.6D.66.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65 (hex)]  
18: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.6 (octet string) JRunProxyServer  
[4A.52.75.6E.50.72.6F.78.79.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
19: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.7 (octet string) Tomcat [54.6F.6D.63.61.74 (hex)]  
20: sysApplInstallElmtName.1.8 (octet string) WebServer [57.65.62.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
21: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.9 (octet string) AdapterServer  
[41.64.61.70.74.65.72.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
22: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.10 (octet string) Apache [41.70.61.63.68.65 (hex)]  
23: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.11 (octet string) CmfDbEngine  
[43.6D.66.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65 (hex)]  
24: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.12 (octet string) DCRServer [44.43.52.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
25: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.13 (octet string) DfmBroker [44.66.6D.42.72.6F.6B.65.72  
(hex)]  
26: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.14 (octet string) DfmServer [44.66.6D.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
27: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.15 (octet string) EDS [45.44.53 (hex)]  
28: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.16 (octet string) EPMDbEngine  
[45.50.4D.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65 (hex)]  
29: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.17 (octet string) EPMServer [45.50.4D.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
30: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.18 (octet string) ESS [45.53.53 (hex)]  
31: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.19 (octet string) FHDbEngine [46.48.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65  
(hex)]  
32: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.20 (octet string) FHServer [46.48.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
33: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.21 (octet string) GPF [47.50.46 (hex)]  
34: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.22 (octet string) INVDbEngine  
[49.4E.56.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65 (hex)]  
35: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.23 (octet string) IVR [49.56.52 (hex)]  
36: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.24 (octet string) IPIUDbEngine  
[49.50.49.55.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65 (hex)]  
37: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.25 (octet string) IPSLAServer  
[49.50.53.4C.41.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
38: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.26 (octet string) ITMDiagServer  
[49.54.4D.44.69.61.67.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
39: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.27 (octet string) Interactor [49.6E.74.65.72.61.63.74.6F.72  
(hex)]  
40: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.28 (octet string) InventoryCollector  
[49.6E.76.65.6E.74.6F.72.79.43.6F.6C.6C.65.63.74.6F.72 (hex)]  
41: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.29 (octet string) IPIUDataServer  
[49.50.49.55.44.61.74.61.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
42: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.30 (octet string) ITMOGSServer  
[49.54.4D.4F.47.53.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
43: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.31 (octet string) jrm [6A.72.6D (hex)]  
44: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.32 (octet string) LicenseServer  
[4C.69.63.65.6E.73.65.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
45: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.33 (octet string) NOTSServer [4E.4F.54.53.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
46: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.34 (octet string) PTMServer [50.54.4D.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
47: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.35 (octet string) PIFServer [50.49.46.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
48: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.36 (octet string) QoVMServer [51.6F.56.4D.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
49: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.37 (octet string) SRSTServer [53.52.53.54.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
50: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.38 (octet string) SIRServer [53.49.52.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
51: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.39 (octet string) STServer [53.54.53.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)]  
52: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.40 (octet string) Tomcat [54.6F.6D.63.61.74 (hex)]  
53: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.41 (octet string) TISServer [54.49.53.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
54: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.42 (octet string) TopoServer [54.6F.70.6F.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
55: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.43 (octet string) VsmServer [56.73.6D.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
56: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.44 (octet string) VHMIntegrator  
[56.48.4D.49.6E.74.65.67.72.61.74.6F.72 (hex)]  
57: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.45 (octet string) VHMServer [56.48.4D.53.65.72.76.65.72  
(hex)]  
58: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.46 (octet string) ITMCTMStartup  
[49.54.4D.43.54.4D.53.74.61.72.74.75.70 (hex)]  
59: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.47 (octet string) IPSLAPurgeTask  
[49.50.53.4C.41.50.75.72.67.65.54.61.73.6B (hex)]  
60: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.48 (octet string) GpfPurgeTask  
[47.70.66.50.75.72.67.65.54.61.73.6B (hex)]  
61: sysApplInstallElmtName.2.49 (octet string) FHPurgeTask  
[46.48.50.75.72.67.65.54.61.73.6B (hex)]  
62: sysApplInstallElmtType.1.1 (integer) application(5)  
111: sysApplInstallElmtDate.1.1 (octet string) 2005-8-30,21:18:32 [07.D5.08.1E.15.12.20  
(hex)]  
112: sysApplInstallElmtDate.1.2 (octet string) 2005-8-30,21:18:32 [07.D5.08.1E.15.12.20  
(hex)]  
160: sysApplInstallElmtPath.1.1 (octet string) D:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx  
[44.3A.5C.50.52.4F.47.52.41.7E.31.5C.43.53.43.4F.70.78 (hex)]  
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System Application MIB Implementation  
209: sysApplInstallElmtSizeHigh.1.1 (integer) 0  
258: sysApplInstallElmtSizeLow.1.1 (integer) 0  
307: sysApplInstallElmtRole.1.1 (integer) required(3)  
356: sysApplInstallElmtModifyDate.1.1 (octet string) 2005-8-30,21:18:32  
[07.D5.08.1E.15.12.20 (hex)]  
357: sysApplInstallElmtModifyDate.1.2 (octet string) 2005-8-30,21:18:32  
[07.D5.08.1E.15.12.20 (hex)]  
405: sysApplInstallElmtCurSizeHigh.1.1 (integer) 0  
454: sysApplInstallElmtCurSizeLow.1.1 (integer) 0  
503: sysApplRunStarted.1.4 (octet string) 2005-9-27,15:51:53 [07.D5.09.1B.0F.33.35 (hex)]  
505: sysApplRunCurrentState.1.4 (integer) running(1)  
507: sysApplPastRunStarted.1.2 (octet string) 2005-9-27,14:43:4 [07.D5.09.1B.0E.2B.04  
(hex)]  
509: sysApplPastRunExitState.1.2 (integer) complete(1)  
511: sysApplPastRunTimeEnded.1.2 (octet string) 2005-9-27,15:43:42 [07.D5.09.1B.0F.2B.2A  
(hex)]  
513: sysApplElmtRunInstallID.0.0.2468 (integer) 0  
569: sysApplElmtRunTimeStarted.0.0.2468 (octet string) 2005-9-27,15:54:12  
[07.D5.09.1B.0F.36.0C (hex)]  
625: sysApplElmtRunState.0.0.2468 (integer) running(1)  
681: sysApplElmtRunName.0.0.2468 (octet string) D:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx\bin\cwjava.exe  
[44.3A.5C.50.52.4F.47.52.41.7E.31.5C.43.53.43.4F.70.78.5C.62.69.6E.5C.63.77.6A.61.76.6  
1.2E.65.78.65 (hex)]  
737: sysApplElmtRunParameters.0.0.2468 (octet string) -DNMSROOT=D:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx -cp:a  
lib\classpath\servlet.jar -Dvbroker.agent.port=42342  
com.inprise.vbroker.gatekeeper.GateKeeper -props  
D:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx\lib\vbroker\gatekeeper.cfg  
[2D.44.4E.4D.53.52.4F.4F.54.3D.44.3A.5C.50.52.4F.47.52.41.7E.31.5C.43.53.43.4F.70.78.2  
0.2D.63.70.3A.61.20.6C.69.62.5C.63.6C.61.73.73.70.61.74.68.5C.73.65.72.76.6C.65.74.2E.  
6A.61.72.20.2D.44.76.62.72.6F.6B.65.72.2E.61.67.65.6E.74.2E.70.6F.72.74.3D.34.32.33.34  
.32.20.63.6F.6D.2E.69.6E.70.72.69.73.65.2E.76.62.72.6F.6B.65.72.2E.67.61.74.65.6B.65.6  
5.70.65.72.2E.47.61.74.65.4B.65.65.70.65.72.20.2D.70.72.6F.70.73.20.44.3A.5C.50.52.4F.  
47.52.41.7E.31.5C.43.53.43.4F.70.78.5C.6C.69.62.5C.76.62.72.6F.6B.65.72.5C.67.61.74.65  
.6B.65.65.70.65.72.2E.63.66.67 (hex)]  
793: sysApplElmtRunCPU.0.0.2468 (timeticks) 0 days 00h:00m:03s.33th (333)  
849: sysApplElmtRunMemory.0.0.2468 (integer) 4716  
905: sysApplElmtRunNumFiles.0.0.2468 (integer) 0  
961: sysApplElmtRunUser.0.0.2468 (octet string) casuser [63.61.73.75.73.65.72 (hex)]  
1017: sysApplElmtPastRunInstallID.0.0.1132 (integer) 0  
1064: sysApplElmtPastRunTimeStarted.0.0.1132 (octet string) 2005-9-27,14:43:45  
[07.D5.09.1B.0E.2B.2D (hex)]  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
1111: sysApplElmtPastRunTimeEnded.0.0.1132 (octet string) 2005-9-27,15:43:42  
[07.D5.09.1B.0F.2B.2A (hex)]  
1158: sysApplElmtPastRunName.0.0.1132 (octet string) D:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx\bin\cwjava.exe  
[44.3A.5C.50.52.4F.47.52.41.7E.31.5C.43.53.43.4F.70.78.5C.62.69.6E.5C.63.77.6A.61.76.6  
1.2E.65.78.65 (hex)]  
1206: sysApplElmtPastRunParameters.0.0.2060 (octet string) itemIpiu -app IPIUDbMonitor  
-dbserver IPIUDbEngine -sleep 1200 -error 90 -retry 10 -sterror 10 -stretry 5  
[69.74.65.6D.49.70.69.75.20.2D.61.70.70.20.49.50.49.55.44.62.4D.6F.6E.69.74.6F.72.20.2  
D.64.62.73.65.72.76.65.72.20.49.50.49.55.44.62.45.6E.67.69.6E.65.20.2D.73.6C.65.65.70.  
20.31.32.30.30.20.2D.65.72.72.6F.72.20.39.30.20.2D.72.65.74.72.79.20.31.30.20.2D.73.74  
.65.72.72.6F.72.20.31.30.20.2D.73.74.72.65.74.72.79.20.35 (hex)]  
1252: sysApplElmtPastRunCPU.0.0.1132 (timeticks) 0 days 00h:00m:00s.26th (26)  
1299: sysApplElmtPastRunMemory.0.0.1132 (integer) 7488  
1346: sysApplElmtPastRunNumFiles.0.0.1132 (integer) 0  
1393: sysApplElmtPastRunUser.0.0.1132 (octet string) casuser [63.61.73.75.73.65.72 (hex)]  
1440: sysApplPastRunMaxRows.0 (integer) 2000  
1441: sysApplPastRunTableRemItems.0 (integer) 20  
1442: sysApplPastRunTblTimeLimit.0 (integer) 86400  
1443: sysApplElemPastRunMaxRows.0 (integer) 2000  
1444: sysApplElemPastRunTableRemItems.0 (integer) 20  
1445: sysApplElemPastRunTblTimeLimit.0 (integer) 86400  
1446: sysApplAgentPollInterval.0 (integer) 60  
1447: sysApplMap.2.752.0.1 (integer) 1  
1502: sysApplMap.2.10596.0.9 (integer) 2  
***** SNMP QUERY FINISHED *****  
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Appendix C Service Monitor Support for SNMP MIBs  
System Application MIB Implementation  
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A P P E N D I X  
D
Configuring Service Monitor with  
Cisco Secure ACS  
This section describes how to configure Service Monitor with Cisco Secure ACS:  
Before You Begin: Integration Notes  
Note  
You can integrate Service Monitor with Cisco Secure ACS only if they are installed on separate systems  
because Service Monitor must be configured as an AAA client for Cisco Secure ACS.  
For information about Common Services login modules and user roles, see Configuring Users (ACS and  
This section contains the following notes, which you should read before you begin Cisco Secure ACS  
and Service Monitor integration:  
Multiple instances of the same application using the same Cisco Secure ACS will share settings. Any  
changes will affect all instances of that application.  
If an application is configured with Cisco Secure ACS and then that application is reinstalled, it will  
inherit the old settings.  
Note  
This is applicable if you are using Cisco Secure ACS version 3.2.3 or earlier.  
You must create roles in Cisco Secure ACS for each Cisco Unified Communications Management  
Suite application that is running on the Service Monitor server.  
For example: You must create roles in Cisco Secure ACS for Service Monitor. These roles are not  
shared by any other Cisco Unified Communications Management Suite application.  
The roles that you create in Cisco Secure ACS are shared across all Service Monitor servers that are  
configured to the same Cisco Secure ACS.  
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Appendix D Configuring Service Monitor with Cisco Secure ACS  
Before You Begin: Integration Notes  
For example: You have configured threeService Monitor servers with a Cisco Secure ACS, and you  
have created a role in Cisco Secure ACS for Service Monitor (say, SMSU). This role is shared by  
licensed versions of Service Monitor running on all three servers.  
A user can have different access privileges for different Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite applications.  
For example: A user, SMSU, can have the following privileges:  
System Administrator for Service Monitor  
Network Operator for Operations Manager  
Network Administrator for Service Monitor  
Help Desk for Operations Manager  
Using Common Services, you must do the following:  
Set AAA Mode to ACS—You will need to supply the following information obtained from  
Cisco Secure ACS to complete this task: IP address or hostname, port, admin username and  
password, and shared secret key.  
Note  
When you set Common Services AAA mode to ACS, all Cisco Unified Communications  
Management Suite applications running on the same server register with  
Cisco Secure ACS and use it for authentication and authorization. If Service Monitor  
and Operations Manager are installed on a server in ACS mode, all of the following use  
Cisco Secure ACS: Service Monitor, Operations Manager, and Common Services.  
Set up System Identity Setup username. This user was configured during Service Monitor  
installation. For more information, click the CiscoWorks link on the Service Monitor home page  
and select Common Services > Server > Security > Multi-Server Trust Management >  
System Identity Setup.  
On Cisco Secure ACS, you must configure a user with the same username as the System Identity  
Setup user. For Service Monitor, that user must have Network Administrator privileges on Cisco  
Secure ACS.  
In ACS mode, fallback is provided for authentication only. (Fallback options allow you to access  
Service Monitor if the login module fails, or you accidentally lock yourself or others out.) If  
authentication with ACS fails, Service Monitor does the following:  
1. Tries authentication using non-ACS mode (CiscoWorks local mode).  
2. If non-ACS authentication is successful, presents you with a dialog box with instructions to  
change the login mode to CiscoWorks local. (You can do so only if you have permission to  
perform that operation in non-ACS mode.)  
Note  
You will not be allowed to log in if authentication fails in non-ACS mode.  
For details on configuring ACS mode, click the CiscoWorks link on the Service Monitor home page and  
select Common Services > Server > Security > AAA Mode and click Help.  
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Appendix D Configuring Service Monitor with Cisco Secure ACS  
Configuring Service Monitor on Cisco Secure ACS  
Configuring Service Monitor on Cisco Secure ACS  
After you complete setting the CiscoWorks server to ACS mode with Cisco Secure ACS, perform the  
following tasks on Cisco Secure ACS:  
1. Click Shared Profile Components to verify that the Cisco Unified Service Monitor (Service  
Monitor) application entry is present.  
2. Based on your authentication setting (per user or per group) on Cisco Secure ACS, click either User  
Setup or Group Setup.  
On Cisco Secure ACS, verify the per user or per group setting for Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
using Interface Configuration > TACACS + (Cisco IOS).  
3. Assign the appropriate Service Monitor privileges to the user or group.  
For Service Monitor, you must ensure that a user with the same name as the System Identity Setup  
user is configured on Cisco Secure ACS and has Network Administrator privileges.  
Note  
You configured the System Identity Setup user during Service Monitor installation. For more  
information, click the CiscoWorks link on the Service Monitor home page and select  
Common Services > Server > Security > Multi-Server Trust Management > System  
Identity Setup.  
You can modify roles on Cisco Secure ACS.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Select Shared Profile Components > Cisco Unified Service Monitor.  
Click the Service Monitor role that you want to modify.  
Select the Service Monitor tasks that suit your business workflow and needs.  
Click Submit.  
Note  
If desired, you can also create new roles on Cisco Secure ACS.  
Verifying the Service Monitor and Cisco Secure ACS  
Configuration  
After performing the tasks in Configuring Service Monitor on Cisco Secure ACS, page D-3, verify the  
configuration as follows:  
1. Log in to Service Monitor with the username defined in Cisco Secure ACS.  
2. Try to perform tasks, to ensure that you can perform only those tasks that you are entitled to perform  
based on your privileges on Cisco Secure ACS.  
For example: If your privilege is Help Desk, then:  
You should be able to view the Cisco 1040s that are managed by Service Monitor.  
User Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor  
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Appendix D Configuring Service Monitor with Cisco Secure ACS  
Verifying the Service Monitor and Cisco Secure ACS Configuration  
You should not be able to add Cisco 1040s for Service Monitor to manage, and you should not  
be able to delete them.  
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I N D E X  
files 2-1  
A
backing up 2-1  
data format 1-17  
deleting 2-1  
AAA mode 2-5, D-2  
ACS mode  
authentication 2-5  
location of 1-17  
modifying user roles and privileges 2-7  
users, configuring 2-6  
using Service Monitor 2-7  
administering Service Monitor  
SNMP, using to manage Service Monitor  
queries, configuring for 2-8  
security, configuring for queries 2-10  
system application MIB log file, viewing 2-10  
archiving call metrics  
cautions  
significance of viii  
Cisco 1040  
adding 1-9  
default configuration 1-12  
deleting 1-15  
failover 1-13  
ID  
format 1-3  
disabling 1-3  
starting 1-3  
enabling 1-3  
image file 1-4  
maximum number supported B-1  
registration  
audience for this document vii  
authentication  
ACS mode 2-5  
automatic 1-12  
manual 1-9  
and authorization 2-5  
fallback mode D-2  
resetting 1-13  
non-ACS mode 2-5  
unreachable, trap 1-17, A-2  
web interface 1-15  
automatic registration 1-12  
Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 2-5  
Cisco Unified Operations Manager, as a trap receiver 1-4  
B
configuring  
backing up  
Cisco 1040, editing 1-11  
DHCP 1-5  
call metrics files 2-1  
DNS 1-5  
system  
C
SNMP queries 2-8  
users 2-6  
call metrics  
CiscoWorks local login module 2-5  
archiving, enabling and disabling 1-3  
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Index  
using ACS mode 2-6  
log files 2-3  
copying files to TFTP server 1-4  
H
D
hostname, changing 2-10, 2-13  
database  
password, changing 2-3, 2-11  
debugging, enabling 2-3  
deleting  
I
image file  
Cisco 1040 1-15  
copying to TFTP server 1-4  
directory 1-3  
files from TFTP server 1-15  
DHCP, configuring 1-5  
disabling  
updating 1-14  
IP address, changing 2-13  
automatic registration 1-3  
call metrics archiving 1-3  
debugging 2-3  
K
DNS, configuring 1-5  
documentation viii  
audience for this vii  
typographical conventions in vii  
keepalive 1-13  
L
license  
number of devices supported, verifying B-1  
registering B-3  
licensing  
E
editing  
Cisco 1040 configuration 1-11  
default configuration 1-12  
enabling  
overview B-1  
reminders B-4  
log files  
automatic registration 1-3  
call metrics archiving 1-3  
by module 2-5  
debugging, enabling and disabling 2-3  
history 2-4  
location 2-3  
F
maintaining 2-4  
login  
failover, Cisco 1040 1-13  
files  
CiscoWorks login module D-2  
failure D-2  
call metrics 2-1  
configuration, copying 1-4  
history log file, maintaining 2-4  
image, copying 1-4  
fallback mode D-2  
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Index  
manual 1-9  
M
license, Service Monitor B-3  
resetting  
managing log files 2-3  
MIBs  
Cisco 1040 1-13  
system application, log file 2-10  
used by Service Monitor A-1  
MOS  
roles, user  
Cisco Secure ACS, configuring 2-7  
Cisco Secure ACS, modifying 2-6  
threshold, configuring 1-3  
violation trap 1-17, A-1  
S
security  
N
certificate 2-12  
non-ACS mode  
SNMP queries 2-10  
Service Monitor  
authentication 2-5  
CiscoWorks Local Login module 2-5  
users, configuring 2-5  
hostname, changing 2-10, 2-13  
IP address, changing 2-13  
overview 1-1  
processes 2-8  
O
setting up 1-3  
Operations Manager, as a trap receiver 1-4  
overview  
setting time  
on Cisco 1040s 1-14  
Windows time service 1-14  
setting up Service Monitor 1-3  
SNMP  
licensing B-1  
Service Monitor 1-1  
queries  
P
security 2-10  
service 2-9  
password, database 2-3, 2-11  
Permission Report 2-5  
trap receivers 1-4  
SNMP, using to manage Service Monitor 2-8  
SNMP queries, configuring for 2-8  
privileges, configuring on Cisco Secure ACS 2-7, D-3  
processes  
Windows SNMP Service, enabling or disabling 2-9  
Service Monitor 2-8  
Windows SNMP Service, installing and  
starting and stopping 2-8  
uninstalling 2-9  
Windows SNMP Service status, determining 2-9  
SNMP queries, configuring security for 2-10  
system application MIB log file, viewing 2-10  
SNMP MIBs, Service Monitor support for C-1  
system application MIB implementation C-1  
sample MIB walk C-8  
R
registering  
Cisco 1040  
automatic 1-12  
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Index  
starting  
trap receivers  
Service Monitor 1-2  
configuring 1-4  
Service Monitor processes 2-8  
stopping Service Monitor processes 2-8  
syslog  
Operations Manager 1-4  
port 1-4  
troubleshooting  
file 2-3  
syslog messages 2-3  
typographical conventions in this document vii  
handling, during peak usage 2-3  
service 2-3  
system administration  
U
database password 2-3  
system application MIB  
sample MIB walk C-8  
updating image files 1-14  
users  
system application MIB implementation C-1  
resource MIB tables C-1  
element status information C-4  
installed elements C-2  
configuring 2-6  
using ACS mode 2-6  
using CiscoWorks local login module 2-5  
privileges 2-7  
installed packages C-2  
Permission Report 2-5  
package status information C-3  
process map C-7  
System Identity Setup User D-1  
scalar variables C-6  
status of elements previously run C-5  
status of packages previously run C-5  
sample MIB walk C-8  
V
viewing  
System Identity Setup User  
in Common Services D-2  
on Cisco Secure ACS D-3  
log files  
by module 2-5  
W
T
warning  
TFTP server 1-4  
syslog service 2-3  
Windows SNMP Service  
disabling 2-9  
configuring 1-3  
image file 1-4  
threshold, MOS, configuring 1-3  
time  
enabling 2-9  
installing 2-9  
Cisco 1040, setting 1-14  
Windows time service 1-14  
trap  
status, determining 2-9  
uninstalling 2-9  
Windows time service 1-14  
MOS violation 1-17, A-1  
unreachable Cisco 1040 1-17, A-2  
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