Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
INTERMEDIATE
REAR TINE TILLER
SERIES 3
MODEL
IR5003B
NIR5003B
MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION
I
R
50
03
B
MODEL DESIGNATION
REAR TINE MODEL
ENGINE MODEL
SERIES DESIGNATION
ENGINE HP
I – Intermediate Size Model
R – Rear Tine Type Model
50 – 5 HP Engine (Horse Power)
3 - Series Designation
B – Briggs Engine
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER product! Your Tiller was designed and built to provide long and satisfactory service.
Study this manual carefully before operating the Tiller and pay particular attention to the Important Safety Instructions
found herein. Keep in mind that a Tiller, like any other mechanical device, can be potentially dangerous if used
improperly. Following the instructions in this and the engine manual will help you continue to enjoy the trouble-free
operation expected of a SNAPPER.
COPYRIGHT © 1999
SNAPPER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MANUAL No. 2-8701 (REV. 2, 5/18/99)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................... 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ 3
SECTION 1 - FAMILIARIZATION.............................................................. 4
SECTION 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS......................................... 5-7
Transmission Positions ............................................................... 5
Pre-Start Checklist........................................................................ 5
Starting & Stopping ................................................................... 5-6
Handlebar Adjustment.................................................................. 6
Transporting.................................................................................. 6
Tilling Procedure........................................................................ 6-7
SECTION 3 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR........................................... 8-10
Service Parts & Assistance.......................................................... 8
Standing Tiller On End ................................................................. 8
Tiller Lubrication........................................................................... 8
Tiller Tines..................................................................................... 9
Belt Adjustment & Replacement.................................................. 9
Off Season Storage..................................................................... 10
WARRANTY............................................................................................ 11
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE ................................................................ 12-15
NOTES ............................................................................................... 16-17
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Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION
HANDLEBAR
CLUTCH
CABLE
COVER
WHEEL & TINE
CONTROL BAIL
WHEEL & TINE
SHIFT LEVER
SHIFT COVER
THROTTLE CONTROL
DASH
PANEL
LEFT SIDE SHOWN TO
VIEW CHECK PLUG
ENGINE AIR FILTER
CHOKE CONTROL
HANDLE
BRACKET
DEPTH
BAR
MAIN CASE GREASE
CHECK PLUG
ENGINE
TINE
COVER
DRIVE
BELT
GUARD
DRAG
SHIELD
ENGINE OIL
CHECK/FILL
PLUG
MAIN CASE
FILL PLUG
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
TINE
STARTER ROPE
WEIGHT
BOX
TIRE & WHEEL
STAND-UP
BAR
TRANSMISSION
CHAIN CASE
FIGURE 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION: This manual covers the recommended operating procedure and
routine service requirements on SNAPPER Intermediate Rear Tine Tiller Model IR5003B.
It is recommended that all operator’s of this Tiller become thoroughly familiar with the
controls and proper operation of the unit before operating. Specific details involving the
engine are found in the separate engine owner’s manual. Study these manuals before
operating and keep both handy for future reference. Refer to Figure 1 above for location
of controls and other essential components.
4
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Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 BEFORE OPERATING:
FIGURE 2
Be thoroughly familiar with the operation of ALL controls
and how to use them BEFORE operating your Tiller.
Transmission shifting is done by shifting the WHEEL
and TINE SHIFT LEVER into the desired position.
Refer to Figure 3.
When activated, the tines rotate in a rearward (Reverse)
direction ONLY. With the engine running, shift into the desired
transmission position and pull the WHEEL and TINE
CONTROL BAIL against the handle bar to start wheel or
wheel and tine rotation.
Wheel or wheel and tine rotation is STOPPED by releasing
the WHEEL and TINE CONTROL BAIL. When the bail is
released, rotation should STOP even with the WHEEL and
TINE SHIFT LEVER in an engaged position. See Figures 3
and 4.
2.1.1 TRANSMISSION POSITIONS
The Tiller has four transmission positions:
NOTE: The four different transmission positions shown on
the cover are close to actual positions of shift lever but are
not exact. Use positions as a reference.
1. FWD & TIL - (FORWARD and TILL) (Wheels and
Tines
are engaged).
2. FWD - (FORWARD) (Only the Wheels are engaged).
3. NEU - (NEUTRAL) (Wheels and Tines are disengaged).
4. REV - (REVERSE) (Rearward Wheel rotation).
2.2 PRE-START CHECKLIST
Make the following checks and perform services as
required before each start up. NOTE: Before checking
oil level place 2x4 piece of wood under both wheels to
level engine.
2.2.1 CHECK ENGINE OIL and bring level up to full.
(Refer to engine manual for oil specifications).
2.2.2 CHECK AIR CLEANER and service according to
instructions in engine manual.
2.2.3 CHECK EXTERNAL SURFACES and remove dirt
and dust accumulation and clean tines as needed.
2.2.4 CHECK GUARDS to make sure all are in proper
position and securely tightened.
NEUTRAL
POSITION
WHEEL & TINE
SHIFT LEVER
FIGURE 3
2.2.5 FILL FUEL TANK where fumes will be safely
dissipated. Refer to engine manual for fuel specifications.
2.3 STARTING - STOPPING
Know beforehand how to stop the tines, wheel drive and
engine in preparation for possible emergencies. The
engine is stopped by pulling the engine. THROTTLE
CONTROL to the rear to STOP. See Figure 2.
TO STOP WHEEL
& TINE DRIVE
RELEASE
STOP
WHEEL & TINE
CONTROL BAIL
FIGURE 4
THROTTLE
CONTROL
5
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Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.4 ENGINE STARTING PROCEDURE
LOW
Step 1: Place the WHEEL and TINE SHIFT LEVER in
the NEUTRAL position and make sure the WHEEL and
TINE CONTROL BAIL is in the released position.
MEDIUM
HIGH
REMOVE
SCREW TO
ADJUST
Step 2: For cold starts, move the CHOKE CONTROL
on the engine forward into CHOKE position.
See Figure 5.
HANDLEBAR
HANDLE
BRACKET
PUSH FORWARD
TO CHOKE
FIGURE 6
2.6 TRANSPORTING
2.6.1
FORWARD/REVERSE: To transport the Tiller to
a new tilling site using its own power, raise the tines to clear
lawn and paved surfaces to prevent gouging. Release the
WHEEL and TINE CONTROL BAIL and lift the rear of the
Tiller to take the weight off the DEPTH BAR (see Figure 7),
then push the DEPTH BAR downward into notch setting
that allows the tines to clear the ground surface. Place the
WHEEL and TINE SHIFT LEVER in FWD or REV. Pull the
WHEEL and TINE CONTROL BAIL back against the
handlebar to engage the wheel drive and transport the unit.
CHOKE
LEVER
FIGURE 5
2.6.2
To transport the Tiller to a new tilling site by
pushing it, place the WHEEL and TINE SHIFT LEVER in
the NEUTRAL position, and with the bail released, push the
unit with the handle bar. The Tiller may be pushed with the
engine running or shut off.
Step 3: Move THROTTLE CONTROL to RUN
position.
Step 4: Move to the right side of Tiller and place
your foot on top of the right wheel (See starting
procedure decal located on top of the tine cover),
hold handle bar, then pull the ROPE STARTER
HANDLE in smooth, steady motion until the engine
starts. To prolong the life of the rope, guide the
handle back to the engine rather than allowing it to
snap back.
DEPTH
BAR
DEEP
TILL
ADJUST UP OR
DOWN TO
DESIRED
TILLING DEPTH
SHALLOW
TILL
Step 5: Allow a brief warm-up period, then move
the CHOKE CONTROL rearward and the
THROTTLE CONTROL to the desired speed
setting. Refer to the tilling procedure column on
this page.
PULL SPRING
BACK TO
RELEASE
TENSION
FIGURE 7
2.7 TILLING PROCEDURE
Step 6: To STOP the engine, pull the THROTTLE
CONTROL on engine rearward into STOP position.
Tines are engaged ONLY when the WHEEL and TINE
SHIFT LEVER is in the FWD & TIL position and the
WHEEL and TINE CONTROL BAIL is held against the
handle bar.
1. Set HANDLE BAR in desired position before
beginning operation.
2.5 HANDLE BAR ADJUSTMENT
Remove retaining screw and nut from handle bar
bracket. Adjust handle bar “UP” or “DOWN” as
required. Reinstall screw and nut. See Figure 6.
2. Set DEPTH BAR in highest position for deepest tilling
depth or in intermediate notches for lesser depth.
See Figure 7.
6
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Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.7 TILLING PROCEDURE
(Continued from previous page)
3. Set SPEED by moving the THROTTLE
CONTROL to desired setting.
4. To start TILLING action, move the WHEEL and
TINE SHIFT LEVER to the FWD & TIL position
(See Figure 8). Step behind the Tiller and raise
the WHEEL and TINE CONTROL BAIL up
against the handlebar to start forward movement
of the Tiller and rearward rotation of the tines.
FWD & TIL
POSITION
MOVE SHIFT LEVER
TO FWD & TIL
POSITION
FIGURE 8
2.7.1 TILLING HINTS: Let the Tiller do the work!
DO NOT try to hold it back. If forward motion ceases
while tilling deep, lift up slightly on the handle bar to
resume moving forward.
2.7.2 ROUGH TERRAIN HINT: If tilling over very
rough, uneven ground, till at a shallow depth setting
on the first path to smooth the surface.
On
especially rough terrain, the Tiller could hang up
underneath with the wheels spinning freely. Under
this condition, lift the handle bar, then turn the tiller
diagonally uphill to regain traction.
7
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Section 3 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
3.1 SERVICE PARTS & ASSISTANCE
3.3 TILLER LUBRICATION
To retain the original quality of your Tiller, use only
genuine SNAPPER replacement parts. Specify the
model and serial number as found on the
nameplate of your Tiller when contacting your
SNAPPER Dealer for parts or service assistance.
CHAIN CASE: Check the level of the grease in the
chain case at the beginning of each tilling season.
Remove clevis pin and cotter pin that secures left
hand tire/wheel to axle. Remove wheel. Check
grease level by removing the plastic plug located
beside the axle shaft on the lower left hand side.
See Figures 9A. The level should be up to the edge
of the opening. To add grease, remove the filler
plug located just forward of the pulley shaft on the
right hand side. See Figure 10. Add Snapper Part
No. 2-9577 Benalene 900 grease (4 oz. Bottle) as
needed to bring level up to bottom edge of the
check plug opening. The total capacity of the case
is about 48 ounces. DO NOT exceed this amount.
Reinstall check plugs after checking. NOTE: Also
available Snapper Part No. 2-9296 Benalene 900
grease (32 oz. Bottle).
3.2 STANDING THE TILLER ON END
WARNING
ALWAYS STOP the engine and DISCONNECT the spark
plug wire BEFORE standing the TILLER on end to
prevent accidental starting! NEVER stand Tiller on end
with the engine running!
WARNING
If the fuel tank is over half full when the Tiller is placed on
end, gasoline may leak from the carburetor vent hole and
drip down the outside surface of the engine creating a
potential FIRE HAZARD! Gasoline may also leak unnoticed
into the engine cylinder and wash away lubricating oil
causing engine damage. Take all necessary precautions to
prevent fuel leakage BEFORE standing the Tiller on end.
Any draining of fuel must be done outside with the engine
cool and away from ignition sources. If the Tiller is stored on
end for any length of time, check it frequently for signs of fuel
and/or oil leakage.
GREASE CHECK PLUG
(REMOVE TO CHECK
GREASE LEVEL)
WARNING
NEVER stand Tiller on end with
engine running!
REMOVE L.H.
TIRE/WHEEL
ASSEMBLY
3.2.1 ENGINE SERVICE: Refer to the engine
owner’s manual for details. Engine oil is drained by
removing front filler plug and standing Tiller on end.
See Figure 9.
PROPER
GREASE
LEVEL
3.2.2 SERVICE NOTE: Since a Tiller normally
operates under extremely dusty or dirty conditions,
the air cleaner, engine oil and cooling fins must be
serviced as specified in the engine manual at
frequent intervals. The Tiller itself should be
serviced as follows:
FIGURE 9A
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
CHAIN
CASE
MAIN CASE
FILL PLUG
STAND
TILLER
ON END
TO DRAIN
ENGINE
OIL
RIGHT
HAND
WHEEL
FIGURE 10
FIGURE 9
8
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Section 3 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
3.4 TILLER TINES
1/4” TO 1/2”
Your Snapper Tiller has right hand and left hand
tines. Replace both tines if blades become bent or
are badly worn or otherwise damaged. Use correct
Snapper replacement tines. The tines are secured
to the tine shaft with a shear bolt, Part No. 2-8725
BELT
GUIDE
and Lock Nut Part No. 9-0222 on each side. NOTE:
Two extra nuts and two bolts come with tiller. Keep
spares on hand in case a bolt shears off or
IDLER
PULLEY
SPRING
IDLER
PULLEY
becomes lost while tilling. See Figure 11. DO NOT
over tighten these shear bolts as this will cause
premature failure. (Recommended torque is 5 to 8
foot pounds maximum). NOTE: Failure to use the
correct shear bolts could result in serious damage
to your Tiller. Use only the genuine Snapper
replacement bolts and lock nuts specified above.
These bolts are designed to shear at a specific
stress to prevent damage. DO NOT use substitutes!
FIGURE 12
HANDLEBAR
DASH PANEL
SHEAR BOLT
(TORQUE TO
8 FT. LBS.)
CLUTCH
CABLE
LOOSEN
JAM NUTS
MOVE NUTS
TOWARD END
OF CABLE
FOR MORE
TENSION
TINE
COVER
FIGURE 13
3.5.1 TENSION TEST: Start the engine with tiller in
neutral. Shift transmission into FWD & TILL and pull the
wheel and tine control bail up against the handle bar.
Tines and wheels will start to rotate. Release control bail.
Tines and wheels should stop rotating immediately. If
rotation continues after release of control bail then clutch
spring tension is to great and will have to be readjusted
as described in BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT Section.
TINE
ASSEMBLY
LOCK
NUT
FIGURE 11
3.5 BELT ADJUSTMENT - REPLACEMENT
3.5.2 BELT REPLACEMENT: Pull the clevis pin from
the left wheel and slide the wheel out 1”, remove belt
guard and then the old belt. NOTE: Replacement belt
must go over the top of the idler and be within the belt
guide as shown in Figure 14. Check belt tension as
described in BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT Section.
Reinstall guard, push left wheel back into position and
secure with clevis pin and insert and secure cotter pin.
BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT: Remove the cotter
pin that secures clevis pin to left wheel hub. Remove
clevis pin from left wheel hub and slide wheel out on
axle about 1”. Remove belt guard. Measure the
length idler pulley spring at the end of the control
cable in a relaxed position. Then move wheel and
tine control bail up to the handle bar and measure
the extended length of the spring. When properly
adjusted, the spring will extend 1/4” to 1/2”. See
Figure 12. To adjust, loosen and reposition the two
jam nuts on the threaded end of cable located on the
dash panel. Move jam nuts toward the end of
threaded end of cable for more tension. Move jam
nuts in a direction away from the end of threaded
end of cable for less tension. See Figure 13. After
adjustment, retighten both jam nuts against dash
panel. Reinstall belt guard. Slide wheel back into
operating position and reinstall clevis pin and secure
with hair pin.
SHIFT
LEVER
BELT
GUIDE
DRIVE
PULLEY
DRIVEN
PULLEY
REMOVE
LEFT HAND
WHEEL &
BELT
BELT OVER
TOP OF IDLER
GUARD
FIGURE 14
9
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Section 3 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
4. At the start of the new season, replenish engine
3.6 OFF SEASON STORAGE
crank-case oil and add gasoline to the fuel tank after
returning the Tiller to its wheels.
Thoroughly clean all external surfaces and tines before
storing the Tiller. The Tiller may be stored on end,
however, the following steps must be taken:
5. Before starting, move the ENGINE CONTROL to
STOP and pull rope starter slowly several times. If
excessive resistance is felt, remove the spark plug
and pull rope starter rapidly to spin the engine and
clear oil from the cylinder. Clean and reinstall spark
plug before attempting to start the engine.
1. Drain gasoline from fuel system and drain the engine
crankcase oil (refer to engine manual for details).
2. After standing the Tiller on end, check the plugs in the
chain case for leakage. After extended period, some
grease may seep thru upper bearing races.
3. Remove both wheels and grease wheel shafts.
Reinstall wheels. Remove both tines and grease tine
shafts. Reinstall tines. Grease these shafts when tiller
is stored for long periods of time to prevent rust
buildup. Rust buildup will cause wheels and tines
difficult to remove.
10
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3 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
For three (3) years from purchase date for the original purchaser's residential, non-commercial use, SNAPPER, through
any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge (except for taxes where applicable), any part or parts found
upon examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
For ninety (90) days from purchase date for the original purchaser's commercial, rental, or other non-residential use,
SNAPPER, through any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge, any part or parts found upon
examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
All transportation costs incurred by the purchaser in submitting material to an authorized SNAPPER dealer for
replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser.
This warranty does not apply to engines and their components, and batteries, as these items are warranted separately.
This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, abuse, improper lubrication,
normal wear, or other cause beyond the control of SNAPPER. This warranty does not cover any machine or component
part that has been altered or modified changing safety, performance, or durability.
Batteries have a one (1) year prorated warranty period with free replacement if required during the first ninety (90) days
from the original purchase date. SNAPPER will not be responsible for any installation cost incurred. The battery warranty
only covers original equipment batteries and does not cover damage to the battery or machine caused by neglect or
abuse, destruction by fire, explosion, freezing, overcharging, improper maintenance, or use of improper electrolyte.
There is no other express warranty.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Implied warranties, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to three
(3) years from purchase date for the original purchaser's residential or other non-commercial use, and ninety
(90) days from purchase for the original purchaser's commercial, rental or other non-residential use, and to the
extent permitted by law, any and all implied warranties are excluded. This is the exclusive remedy. Liabilities for
consequential damages, under any and all warranties are excluded.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
WARNING: THE USE OF REPLACEMENT PARTS OTHER THAN GENUINE SNAPPER PARTS MAY IMPAIR THE
SAFETY OF SNAPPER PRODUCTS AND WILL VOID ANY LIABILITY AND WARRANTY BY SNAPPER
ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF SUCH PARTS.
IMPORTANT: Please fill out the attached SNAPPER Product Registration Card immediately and mail to:
Snapper’s Product Registration Center, P.O. Box 1379, McDonough, Georgia 30253
11
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PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
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PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
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PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
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PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
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SERVICE NOTES
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SERVICE NOTES
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Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
INTERMEDIATE
REAR TINE TILLER
SERIES 3
MODELS IR5003B & NIR5003B
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING:
COPYRIGHT © 1999
SNAPPER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MANUAL No. 2-8701 (REV. 2, 5/18/99)
18
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