IM-GM45
MS-9818 (V1.X) Mainboard
G52-98181X1
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Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip-
ment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V be-
fore connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged.
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
The equipment does not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged.
The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DONOT LEAVETHIS EQUIPMENT INANENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED,STOR-
AGE TEMPERATUREABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iii
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FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been
tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor-
dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed
below.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LANOTICED’INSTALLATIONAVANTDE RACCORDERAU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-9818
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
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WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
v
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vi
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vii
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CONTENTS
Copyright Notice ..............................................................................................................ii
Trademarks .......................................................................................................................ii
Revision History ..............................................................................................................ii
Technical Support ...........................................................................................................ii
Safety Instructions ......................................................................................................... iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ........................................................ iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement.................................... v
Chapter 1 Product Overview ................................................................................ 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ................................................................................... 1-2
Block Diagram ....................................................................................................... 1-4
Mainboard Layout................................................................................................ 1-5
Board Dimension .................................................................................................. 1-6
Back Panel & I/O Shield Drawing ........................................................................ 1-7
Power Consumption ............................................................................................ 1-8
Safety Compliance & MTBF ................................................................................ 1-9
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup .................................................................................... 2-1
Quick Components Guide .................................................................................... 2-2
Memory................................................................................................................. 2-3
CPU (Central Processing Unit) ............................................................................ 2-4
Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 2-6
Back Panel ............................................................................................................ 2-7
Connector ............................................................................................................ 2-9
Jumper................................................................................................................ 2-16
Slot ...................................................................................................................... 2-17
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup ............................................................................................. 3-1
Entering Setup ..................................................................................................... 3-2
The Menu Bar ...................................................................................................... 3-4
Main ...................................................................................................................... 3-5
Advanced ............................................................................................................ 3-6
Boot .................................................................................................................... 3-19
Security .............................................................................................................. 3-21
Chipset ............................................................................................................... 3-22
Exit ...................................................................................................................... 3-26
Chapter 4 System Resources ............................................................................. 4-1
Watch Dog Timer Setting ..................................................................................... 4-2
AMI POST Code ................................................................................................... 4-3
Resource List ...................................................................................................... 4-7
viii
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Product Overview
Chapter 1
Product Overview
Thank you for choosing the IM-GM45 (MS-9818 v1.X)
Mini ITX mainboard from MSI.
Based on the innovative Intel® GM45 & ICH9M-E con-
trollers for optimal system efficiency, the IM-GM45 ac-
commodates the latest Intel® Penryn/Core 2 Duo/
Celeron M processors and supports two DDR2 667/
800MHz SO-DIMM slots to provide the maximum of 4GB
memory capacity.
In the entry-level and mid-range market segment, the
IM-GM45 can provide a high-performance solution for
today’s front-end and general purpose workstation, as
well as in the future.
1-1
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
Processor
- Intel Penryn/Core 2 Duo/Celeron M CPU
- Supports 4-pin CPU fan pin-header with Fan Speed Control
- Supports Intel Dual Core Technology to 667/800/1066MHz and up
FSB
- 667/800/1066MHz
Chipset
- North Bridge: Intel GM45 chipset
- South Bridge: Intel ICH9M-E chipset
M emory
- Unbuffer Non-ECC DDR2 667/800 SDRAM (4GB Max)
- 2 DDR2 SO-DIMM slots (200-pin / 1.8V)
LAN
- Supports Gigabit Ethernet by Intel 82567LM & 82574L
Audio
- HDA Codec by Realtek ALC888 7.1 channel
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 specs
- 6 watt amplifier
IDE
- 1 IDE port by JMicron JMB368
- Supports Ultra DMA 66/100 mode
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation mode
CF (Optional)
- 1 CF Type II socket (Master) by JMicron JMB368
SATA
- 4 SATA II ports by ICH9M-E
- Supports storage and data transfers at up to 3Gb/s
- ICH9M-E supports RAID 0, 1
NOTE: The SATA4 port does not support RAID function.
1-2
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Product Overview
Connectors
Back Panel
- 1 PS/2 mouse port
- 1 PS/2 keyboard port
- 1 RS-232/422/485 serial port
- 1 HDMI port
- 1 D-Sub VGA port
- 1 DVI port
- 2 RJ-45 LAN jacks
- 4 USB 2.0 ports
- 3 audio jacks
Onboard Connectors
- 1 front panel audio pinheader
- 2 USB 2.0 pinheaders (4 ports)
- 4 RS-232 serial port connectors
- 1 SPI Flash ROM pinheader (for debugging)
- 1 S/PDIF-out pinheader
- 1 LVDS connector
- 1 amplifier connector
Slots
- 1 Mini PCI-E slot
- 1 PCI Express x1 slot
- 1 32-bit/33MHz PCI slot
- 1 CF socket (optional)
Form Factor
- Mini ITX: 170mm x 170mm
Mounting
- 4 mounting holes
Environmental
Storage Environment
- Temperature: -20oC ~ 80oC
- Humidity: 5% ~ 90% non condensing
Operation Environment
- Temperature: 0oC ~ 60oC
- Humidity: 5% ~ 90% non condensing
1-3
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Block Diagram
1-4
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Product Overview
Mainboard Layout
CF1
PCI1
PCI_E1
JAMP1
JFP1
JSPD1
JAUD1
JUSB1
JUSB2
T: Line-In
M: Line-Out
B: Mic-In
Audio
Intel
ICH9M-E
SATA2
SATA1
SATA4
SATA3
Top: LAN1 Jack
LAN Bottom: USB Ports
Top: LAN2 Jack
LAN
Bottom: USB Ports
J2
JLVDS1
JMB368
JSPI1
Intel
GM45
Top:
VGA Port
Bottom:
DVI Port
Top:
Serial Port
Bottom:
HDMI Port
DIMM1
DIMM2
ATX1
Top: Mouse
Bottom:
Keyboard
J1
IM-GM45 (MS-9818 v1.X) Mini ITX Mainboard
1-5
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Board Dimension
1-6
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Product Overview
Back Panel & I/O Shield Drawing
1-7
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Power Consumption
Component
Description
CPU
Intel Core 2 Duo 2.2G CPU
Transcend 667MHz DDR2 1GB
NA
Memory
Add-On VGA
Hard Disk
Seagate Momentus 5400.3 160 GB SATA Hard Drive
Operating system Microsoft Windows XPProfessional SP2
Idle
Current
Stress utility
3DMARK
Current
Xcopy
Current
Current
+3.3V
0.700
1.540
0.390
56.00
42.00
0.170
15.474
0.720
1.620
2.530
54.00
45.00
0.470
41.646
0.700
2.970
1.400
56.00
36.00
0.310
34.672
0.69
2.62
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
+5V
+12V
0.56
A
A
A
A
+5VSB
57.000
44.00
0.40
mA
mA
A
mA
mA
A
mA
mA
A
mA
mA
A
-12V
Power line @115VoltsAC
TOTAL POWER
22.910
Watts
Watts
Watts
Watts
S1
Current
0.64
S3
Soft Off
Current
Current
+3.3V
+5V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
1.36
+12V
+5VSB
-12V
0.42
A
52.000
345.000
218.000
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
Watts
40.00
0.20
63.00
1.725
50.00
1.090
Power line @115VoltsAC
A
mA
TOTAL POWER
14.692
Watts
Watts
1-8
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Product Overview
Safety Compliance & MTBF
Standard number
Certification
Title of standard
EN 55022:1998+A1:2000+A2:2003 Class B Product family standard
Limits for harmonic current
EN 6100-3-2:2000 Class D
emission
RFI
Limitation of voltage
CE
EN 6100-3-3:1995+A1:2001
fluctuation and flicker in low-
voltage supply system
Immunity EN 55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003
CNS 13438 乙類(1997年版)
AS/NZS CISPR 22:2004
Product family standard
BSMI
C-Tick
FCC CFR Title 47 Part 15 Subpart B: 2005 Class B
CISPR 22: 2005
FCC
VCCI V-3:2004, Class B
VCCI
VCCI V-4:2004, Class B
MTBF - Reliability Prediction
Operation
Calculation Model
Operating
Duty Cycle
MTBF(hr.)
Temperature (°C)
Environment
GF, GU –Ground Fixed,
13,575.994631
73,659
Telcordia Issue 1
35
Uncontrolled
1-9
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Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation,
be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
components. Static electricity may damage the
components.
2-1
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
JFP1, p.2-12
JSPD1, p.2-10
JUSB1~2, p.2-14
PCI_E1, p.2-17
JAUD1, p.2-11
JAMP1, p.2-11
PCI1, p.2-17
COM2~5, p.2-15
SATA1~4,
p.2-10
CON1, p.2-17
IDE1, p.2-9
JLVDS1,
p.2-13
JSPI1, p.2-15
CPU, p.2-4
SYSFAN1, p.2-12
CPUFAN1, p.2-12
ATX1, p.2-6
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-7
J1, p.2-16
DIMM Slots, p.2-3
J2, p.2-16
2-2
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Hardware Setup
Memory
The DIMM slots are intended for system memory modules.
DDR2 SO-DIMM Slot
200-pin, 1.8V
Installing Memory Modules
1. Locate the SO-DIMM slots on the mainboard.
2. Align the notch on the DIMM with the key on the slot. Insert the DIMM vertically into
the SO-DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the DIMM is deeply
inserted in the SO-DIMM slot.
3. Manually check if the DIMM has been locked in place by the retaining clips at the
sides.
Important
1. Make sure that you install the memory modules first before installing
the CPU and cooler set.
2. Always insert the memory module into the DIMM1 first.
2-3
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MS-9818 Mainboard
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The mainboard supports Intel® Penryn/Core 2 Duo/Celeron M processors in
Socket P. When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink
and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not
have the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them
before turning on the computer.
Important
1. Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2. Make sure that you apply an even layer of heat sink paste (or thermal tape)
between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
3. While replacing the CPU, always turn off the power supply or unplug the
power supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the
safety of CPU.
2-4
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Hardware Setup
Socket P CPU Installation
1. Locate the CPU socket on the
mainboard.
2. Place the CPU on top of the socket. Make sure that you align the gold arrow on the
CPU with the arrow key on the socket.
3. Push the CPU down until its pins securely fit into the socket.
4. On the front end of the CPU socket is a locking mechanism designed into the form
of a screw head. Make sure that you actuate or deactuate this mechanism with
a screwdriver before and after installing the CPU.
Important
Mainboard photos shown in this
section are for demonstration only
and may differ from the actual look
of your mainboard.
2-5
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Power Supply
ATX 20-Pin System Power Connector: ATX1
This connector allows you to connect to an ATX power supply. To connect to the ATX
power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper
orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the
connector.
ATX1
1
10
20
11
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.3V
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
3.3V
-12V
GND
PS_ON
GND
GND
GND
-5V
3.3V
GND
5V
GND
5V
GND
PW_OK
5V_SB
12V
5V
5V
Important
Power supply of 200watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
2-6
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Hardware Setup
Back Panel
RS-232/422/485
Serial Port
LAN
LAN
Mouse
VGA Port
Line-In
Line-Out
Keyboard
HDMI Port
DVI Port
USB Ports USB Ports MIC
Mouse/Keyboard
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Serial Port
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the
connector.
HDMI Port
The High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is an all-digital audio/video interface
capable of transmitting uncompressed streams. HDMI supports all TV format, includ-
ing standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a
single cable.
VGA Port
The DB15-pin female connector is provided for monitor.
DVI-D Port
The DVI-D (Digital Visual Interface-Digital) connector allows you to connect an LCD
monitor. It provides a high-speed digital interconnection between the computer and
its display device. To connect an LCD monitor, simply plug your monitor cable into the
DVI connector, and make sure that the other end of the cable is properly connected
to your monitor (refer to your monitor manual for more information.)
USB Port
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard,
mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
2-7
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MS-9818 Mainboard
LAN
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN). You
can connect a network cable to it.
ActivityIndicator
SpeedIndicator
Left LED
Right LED
Active LED
Yellow
100M/1000MSpeed LED
Green/Orange
OFF
LED Color
10M Cable Plug-in
No Transmission
Transition
OFF
Yellow(Blinking)
OFF
OFF
100M Cable Plug-in
No Transmission
Transition
Green(Lighting)
Green(Lighting)
Orange(Lighting)
Orange(Lighting)
OFF
Yellow(Blinking)
OFF
1000M Cable Plug-in No Transmission
Transition
Yellow(Blinking)
Green (Lighting)
In S3/S4/S5 Standby State
Audio Ports
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color
of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In, is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or other
audio devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
2-8
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Hardware Setup
Connector
IDE Connector: IDE1
This connector supports IDE hard disk drives, optical disk drives and other IDE devices.
IDE1
Important
If you install two IDE devices on the same cable, you must configure the drives
separately to master / slave mode by setting jumpers. Refer to IDE device’s
documentation supplied by the vendors for jumper setting instructions.
2-9
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MS-9818 Mainboard
S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSPD1 (Optional)
This connector is used to connect S/PDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format)
interface for digital audio transmission.
JSPD1
GND
S/PDIF-Out
5V
S/PDIF Bracket (Optional)
Serial ATA II Connector: SATA1 ~ SATA4
This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA II interface port. Each connector can
connect to one Serial ATA II device.
SATA2
SATA1
SATA4
SATA3
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
2-10
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Hardware Setup
Audio Amplifier Connector: JAMP1
The JAMP1 is used to connect audio amplifiers to enhance audio performance.
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
JAMP1
1
AMP_L-
1
2
3
4
AMP_L+
AMP_R-
AMP_R+
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
This connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant with
Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JAUD1
1
2
9
10
HD Audio Pin Definition
DESCRIPTION
PIN
SIGNAL
1
2
3
4
MIC_L
Microphone -Left channel
GND
Ground
MIC_R
Microphone - Right channel
PRESENCE#
Activelowsignal-signalsBIOSthataHighDefinitionAudiodongle
is connected to the analogheader. PRESENCE# = 0 when a
HighDefinition Audio dongle is connected
Analog Port - Right channel
5
6
7
LINEout_R
MIC_JD
Jack detectionreturn from front panelmicrophone JACK1
Jackdetectionsenselinefrom theHighDefinitionAudioCODEC
jackdetectionresistornetwork
Front_JD
8
NC
No control
9
LINEout_L
LINEout_JD
Analog Port - Left channel
10
Jack detectionreturn from frontpanel JACK2
2-11
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, SYSFAN1
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting
the wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should
be connected to the +12V; the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND.
If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset onboard, you must use a
specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
CONTROL
SENSOR
SENSOR
+12V
GND
+12V
GND
CPUFAN1
SYSFAN1
Important
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at Intel® official website or consult
the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
Front Panel Connector: JFP1
The mainboard provides one front panel connector for electrical connection to the
front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
Power Power
LED
Switch
-
+
2
1
10
9
JFP1
-
+
-
+
HDD Reset
LED Switch
JFP1 Pin Definition
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
HD_LED +
FPPWR/SLP
HD_LED -
Hard disk LED pull-up
MSG LED pull-up
Harddisk activeLED
FPPWR/SLP
RST_SW -
PWR_SW+
RST_SW +
PWR_SW-
RSVD_DNU
MSG LED pull-up
Reset Switch low reference pull-down toGND
Power Switchhigh referencepull-up
Reset Switchhigh reference pull-up
PowerSwitchlowreferencepull-downtoGND
Reserved. Donot use.
2-12
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Hardware Setup
LVDS Flat Panel Connector: JLVDS1
The LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) connector provides a digital interface
typically used with flat panels. After connecting an LVDS interfaced flat panel to the
JLVDS1, be sure to check the panel datasheet and set the J2 jumper (p. 2-16) for
proper power voltage.
Display Matrix
CRT
LVDS
V
DVI
V
V
HDMI
JLVDS1
CRT
LVDS
DVI
V
V
V
2
1
V
V
V
40
39
V
V
HDMI
V
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
+12V
+12V
+12V
2
1
4
3
+12V
GND
6
5
+12V
GND
8
7
VCC3/VCC5
LCD_VDD
LDDC_CLK
L_BKLTCTL
L_BKLTEN
LA_DATA0#
LA_DATA1#
LA_DATA2#
LA_CLK#
LA_DATA3#
GND
LCD_VDD
LDDC_DATA
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
LVDS_VDDEN
GND
LA_DATA0
LA_DATA1
LA_DATA2
LA_CLK
LA_DATA3
GND
LB_DATA0
LB_DATA1
LB_DATA2
LB_CLK
LB_DATA0#
LB_DATA1#
LB_DATA2#
LB_CLK#
LB_DATA3#
GND
LB_DATA3
GND
2-13
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Front USB Connector: JUSB1, JUSB2
This connector, compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is ideal for con-
necting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras,
MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
Pin Definition
PIN
1
SIGNAL
VCC
PIN
2
SIGNAL
VCC
JUSB1/2
2
1
10
9
3
USB0-
4
USB1-
USB1+
GND
5
USB0+
GND
6
7
8
9
Key(no pin)
10
NC
USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid
possible damage.
2-14
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Hardware Setup
RS-232 Serial Port Connector: COM2 ~ COM5
This connector is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial device to it through the optional serial port
bracket.
Pin Definition
COM2/3/4/5
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DCD
SIN
DataCarry Detect
Serial In or Receive Data
Serial Out or Transmit Data
DataTerminal Ready
Ground
DataSetReady
RequestToSend
Clear To Send
SOUT
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
2
1
VCC_COM3 PowerSource
SPI Flash ROM Connector: JSPI1
This connector is used to flash SPI flash ROM.
JSPI1
9
10
1
2
Pin Definition
Pin
1
Description
Pin
2
Description
VCC3_SB
SPI_MOSI_F
SPI_CLK_F
GND
VCC3_SB
SPI_MISO_F
SPI_CS0_F#
GND
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SPI_HOLD#
10
NC
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Jumper
Serial Port Power Jumper: J1
This jumper specifies the operation voltage of the onboard serial ports.
1
1
1
J1
+12V
+5V
LVDS Power Jumper: J2
Use this jumper to specify the LVDS power.
1
1
1
J2
+3V
+5V
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Hardware Setup
Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slot
The PCI Express slot supports PCI Express interface expansion cards.
The PCI Express x 1 slot supports up to 250 MB/s transfer rate.
The CON1 is Mini PCI-E connector for wireless LAN, TV tuner, and Robson NAND
Flash.
Mini PCI-E Slot
PCI Express x1 Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slot
The PCI slot supports LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other add-on cards that
comply with PCI specifications.
32-bit PCI Slot
CompactFlash Card Slot: CF1 (Optional)
This CompactFlash slot shares one channel of the IDE controller. The default set-
ting is Master.
CF1
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
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BIOS Setup
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup
program and allows you to configure the system for
optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
You want to change the default settings for cus-
tomized features.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <Del> key to enter Setup.
Press Del to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under
continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the descrip-
tion may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for
reference only.
2. Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
version. It is usually in the format:
A9818IMS V1.0 081508 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P =
PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V1.0 refers to the BIOS version.
081508 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3. Before updating system BIOS, please remove any memory module on the
DIMM1 slot.
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BIOS Setup
Control Keys
<• >
<¯ >
Move to the previous item
Move to the next item
<¬ >
<® >
<Enter>
<Esc>
Move to the item in the left hand
Move to the item in the right hand
Select the item
Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu
<+/PU>
<-/PD>
<F6>
Increase the numeric value or make changes
Decrease the numeric value or make changes
Load Optimized Defaults
<F7>
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F10>
Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( • ¯ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view)
appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu
can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains addi-
tional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( • ¯ ) to highlight the
field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys
to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return
to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen
from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the
Help screen.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
The Menu Bar
Main
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced
Use this menu to set up the items of special enhanced features.
Boot
Use this menu to specify the priority of boot devices.
Security
Use this menu to set supervisor and user passwords.
Chipset
This menu controls the advanced features of the onboard Northbridge and Southbridge.
Exit
This menu allows you to load the BIOS default values or factory default settings into
the BIOS and exit the BIOS setup utility with or without changes.
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BIOS Setup
Main
AMI BIOS, Processor, System Memory
These items show the firmware and hardware specifications of your system. Read
only.
System Time
The time format is <Hour> <Minute> <Second>.
System Date
The date format is <Day>, <Month> <Date> <Year>.
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Advanced
CPU Configuration
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BIOS Setup
Hardware Prefetcher
The processor has a hardware prefetcher that automatically analyzes its re-
quirements and prefetches data and instructions from the memory into the
Level 2 cache that are likely to be required in the near future. This reduces the
latency associated with memory reads. When enabled, the processor's hard-
ware prefetcher will be enabled and allowed to automatically prefetch data and
code for the processor. When disabled, the processor's hardware prefetcher
will be disabled.
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch
The processor has a hardware adjacent cache line prefetch mechanism that
automatically fetches an extra 64-byte cache line whenever the processor
requests for a 64-byte cache line. This reduces cache latency by making the
next cache line immediately available if the processor requires it as well. When
enabled, the processor will retrieve the currently requested cache line, as well
as the subsequent cache line. When disabled, the processor will only retrieve
the currently requested cache line.
Max CPUID Value Limit
The Max CPUID Value Limit BIOS feature allows you to circumvent problems
with older operating systems that do not support the Intel Pentium 4 processor
with Hyper-Threading Technology. When enabled, the processor will limit the
maximum CPUID input value to 03h when queried, even if the processor sup-
ports a higher CPUID input value. When disabled, the processor will return the
actual maximum CPUID input value of the processor when queried.
Intel(R) Virtualization Tech
Virtualization enhanced by Intel Virtualization Technology will allow a platform
to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions.
With virtualization, one computer system can function as multiple “virtual” systems.
Execute Disable Bit Capability
Intel's Execute Disable Bit functionality can prevent certain classes of malicious
"buffer overflow" attacks when combined with a supporting operating system.
This functionality allows the processor to classify areas in memory by where
application code can execute and where it cannot. When a malicious worm
attempts to insert code in the buffer, the processor disables code execution,
preventing damage or worm propagation.
Core Multi-Processing
CMP (Core Multi Processing) is the ability to have many independent processing
cores on a single die, each with their own L1 Code & Data caches, Local APICs
& thermal controls, while having a shared L2 cache, power management & bus
interface. Intel multi-core architecture has a single Intel processor package that
contains two or more processor "execution cores," or computational engines to
enable enhanced performance and more-efficient simultaneous processing of
multiple tasks.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
IDE Configuration
Mirrored IDER Configuration
This setting enables/disables the mirrored IDE RAID drive.
SATA#1 Configuration
This setting specifies the operation mode of SATA ports.
Configure SATA#1 as
This setting specifies the function of the on-chip SATA controller.
Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth IDE Master, Fifth IDE Master/Slave
[Type]
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select
[Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that the
specifications of your drive must match with
the drive table. The hard disk will not work
properly if you enter improper information for
this category. If your hard disk drive type is
not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to
define your own drive type manually.
Enabling LBA causes Logical Block Ad-
dressing to be used in place of Cylinders,
Heads and Sectors
[LBA/Large Mode]
[Block(Multi-Sector Transfer)] Any selection except Disabled determines
the number of sectors transferred per block
[PIO Mode]
Indicates the type of PIO (Programmed Input/
Output)
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BIOS Setup
[DMA Mode]
[S.M.A.R.T.]
Indicates the type of Ultra DMA
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T.
(Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting
Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.
M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk sta
tus to predict hard disk failure. This gives you
an opportunity to move data from a hard disk
that is going to fail to a safe place before the
hard disk becomes offline.
[32 Bit Data Transfer]
Enables 32-bit communication between
CPU and IDE controller
JMicron 36x ATA Controller
This setting enables/disables the onboard JMicron IDE controller.
Super IO Configuration
Serial Port 1/3/4/5/6 Address/IRQ
Select an address and a corresponding interrupt for the specified serial ports.
COM Port Control
This setting specifies the operation mode of the serial port on the back panel.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Hardware Health Configuration
These items display the current status of the monitored hardware devices/compo-
nents such as voltages and temperatures.
CPUFAN1 Mode Setting, SYSFAN1 Mode Setting
This item enables or disables the Smart Fan feature. Smart Fan is an excellent
feature which will adjust the CPU/system fan speed automatically depending on
the current CPU temperature to prevent your system from overheating.
Available options are: [Manual Mode], [Thermal Cruise Mode], [Speed Cruise
Mode].
[Manual Mode]
CPUFAN1 PWM Control, SYSFAN1 PWM Control
This setting allows users to control the fan speed by changing the duty
cycle of the fan PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) output.
[Speed Cruise Mode]
CPUFAN1 TargetSpeed Value, SYSFAN1 TargetSpeed Value,
Select a fan speed setting here, and if the fan speed of the CPU/system fans
climbs up to the selected fan speed setting, the system will automatically
increase the speed of the CPU/system fan to cool down the overheated
CPU.
CPUFAN1 Tolerance Value, SYSFAN1 Tolerance Value
You can select a fan tolerance value here for the specific range for the
“CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1/SYSFAN2 TargetSpeed Value” items. If the current fan
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BIOS Setup
speeds reach the maximum threshold (the fan speed set in the “CPUFAN1/
SYSFAN1 TargetSpeed Value” plus the tolerance values you set here), the
fans will speed up for cooling down. On the contrary, if the current fan
speeds reach to the minimum threshold (the set fan speeds minus the toler-
ance values), the fans will slow down to keep the temperatures stable.
[Thermal Cruise Mode]
CPUFAN1 TargetTemp Value, SYSFAN1 TargetTemp Value
Select a temperature setting here, and if the temperature of the CPU climbs
up to the selected temperature setting, the system will automatically in-
crease the speed of the CPU/system fan to cool down the overheated CPU.
CPUFAN1 Tolerance Value, SYSFAN1 Tolerance Value
You can select a fan tolerance value here for the specific range for the
“CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1 TargetTemp Value” items. If the current temperatures
of the 3 fans reach to the maximum threshold (the temperatures set in the
“CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1 TargetTemp Value” plus the tolerance values you set
here), the fans will speed up for cooling down. On the contrary, if the
current temperatures reach to the minimum threshold (the set temperatures
minus the tolerance values), the fans will slow down to keep the tempera-
tures stable.
CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1 StartUp Value, CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1 Stop Value
Use these settings to select the startup/stop temperature value for the
CPUFAN1 & SYSFAN1.
CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1 Stop Time Value
Use these settings to select the stop time value for the CPUFAN1 & SYSFAN1.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
ACPI Configuration
Suspend Mode
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS)
or S3 (STR) fashion through the setting of this field.
USB Device Wakeup From S3
This setting allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from
the S3 sleep state.
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BIOS Setup
ASF Configuration
ASF Support
Alert Standard Format (ASF) is an industry standard protocol used with Local
Area Network (LAN) controllers. This protocol is designed for use with system
management through the network to improve system health monitoring, asset
protection and remote administration. ASF helps define the interfaces that pro-
vide access and manageability to operating system absent environments.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
MPS Configuration
MPS Revision
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) ver-
sion to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version
supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult
the vendor of your operating system.
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BIOS Setup
Remote Access Configuration
Remote Access
The setting enables/disables the remote access function. When set to [Enabled],
users may configure the following settings for remote access type and
parameters.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Trusted Computing
TCG/TPM Support
This setting controls the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) designed by the Trusted
Computing Group (TCG). TPMs are special-purpose integrated circuits (ICs)
built into a variety of platforms to enable strong user authentication and machine
attestation—essential to prevent inappropriate access to confidential and sen-
sitive information and to protect against compromised networks.
Execute TPM Command
TPM commands are managed through a child node of the TPM Management
console named Command Management. To block or allow a TPM command is a
task that local administrators can perform during the setup or re-configuration
of a TPM-equipped computer.
Clearing the TPM
When the TPM is cleared, all the keys you previously had stored on your vault
will be lost. You should create an archive of your TPM Keys before clearing the
TPM. To recover your TPM keys, you will need to restore your keys from an
archive.
TPM Enable/Disable Status
This setting displays the TPM enable/disable status. Read only.
TPM Owner Status
This setting shows the TPM ownership. Read only.
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BIOS Setup
USB Configuration
Legacy USB Support
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating
system that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as
DOS and SCO Unix.
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
This setting specifies the operation mode of the onboard USB 2.0 controller.
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off
This setting allows you to enable or disable a workaround for operating sys-
tems without EHCI (Enhanced Host Controller Interface) hand-off support. The
Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) specification describes the register-
level interface for a Host Controller for the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Revision
2.0.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Boot
Boot Settings Configuration
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BIOS Setup
Quick Boot
Enabling this setting will cause the BIOS power-on self test routine to skip some
of its tests during bootup for faster system boot.
Quiet Boot
This BIOS feature determines if the BIOS should hide the normal POST mes-
sages with the motherboard or system manufacturer's full-screen logo.
When it is enabled, the BIOS will display the full-screen logo during the boot-up
sequence, hiding normal POST messages.
When it is disabled, the BIOS will display the normal POST messages, instead of
the full-screen logo.
Please note that enabling this BIOS feature often adds 2-3 seconds of delay to
the booting sequence. This delay ensures that the logo is displayed for a
sufficient amount of time. Therefore, it is recommended that you disable this
BIOS feature for a faster boot-up time.
AddOn ROM Display Mode
This item is used to determine the display mode when an optional ROM is
initialized during POST. When set to [Force BIOS], the display mode used by AMI
BIOS is used. Select [Keep Current] if you want to use the display mode of
optional ROM.
Bootup Num-Lock
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on.
Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on.
Setting to [Off] will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
PS/2 Mouse Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a PS/2-interfaced mouse in the operating
system.
Wait For ‘F1’ If Error
When this setting is set to [Enabled] and the boot sequence encounters an
error, it asks you to press F1. If disabled, the system continues to boot without
waiting for you to press any keys.
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Set this option to [Disabled] to prevent the message as follows:
Hit Del if you want to run setup
It will prevent the message from appearing on the first BIOS screen when the
computer boots. Set it to [Enabled] when you want to run the BIOS Setup Utility.
Interrupt 19 Capture
Interrupt 19 is the software interrupt that handles the boot disk function. When
enabled, this BIOS feature allows the ROM BIOS of these host adaptors to
"capture" Interrupt 19 during the boot process so that drives attached to these
adaptors can function as bootable disks. In addition, it allows you to gain ac-
cess to the host adaptor's ROM setup utility, if one is available.
When disabled, the ROM BIOS of these host adaptors will not be able to "cap-
ture" Interrupt 19. Therefore, you will not be able to boot operating systems
from any bootable disks attached to these host adaptors. Nor will you be able to
gain access to their ROM setup utilities.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Security
Supervisor Password / Change Supervisor Password
Supervisor Password controls access to the BIOS Setup utility. These settings allow
you to set or change the supervisor password.
User Password / Change User Password
User Password controls access to the system at boot. These settings allow you to
set or change the user password.
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BIOS Setup
Chipset
North Bridge Configuration
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MS-9818 Mainboard
DVMT Mode Select
Intel's Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) allows the system to dynami-
cally allocate memory resources according to the demands of the system at any
point in time. The key idea in DVMT is to improve the efficiency of the memory
allocated to either system or graphics processor.
It is recommended that you set this BIOS feature to DVMT Mode for maximum
performance. Setting it to DVMT Mode ensures that system memory is dynami-
cally allocated for optimal balance between graphics and system performance.
DVMT/FIXED Memory
When set to DVMT/FIXED Mode, the graphics driver will allocate a fixed
amount of memory as dedicated graphics memory, as well as allow more
system memory to be dynamically allocated between the graphics proces-
sor and the operating system.
PAVP Mode
This setting enables/disables the Protected Audio/Video Path (PAVP) mode.
Boot Display Device
Use the field to select the type of device you want to use as the display(s) of
the system.
Flat Panel Type
This setting allows you to set your preferences for the boot display device.
South Bridge Configuration
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BIOS Setup
USB Functions, USB Port Configure
These settings specify the function of the onboard USB controller.
USB 2.0 Controller
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 2.0 device in the operating system
that does not support or have any USB 2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and
SCO Unix.
GbE Controller
This setting disables/enables the onboard Gigabit Ethernet controller.
GbE LAN Boot
When [Enabled], the BIOS attempts to boot from a LAN boot image before it
attempts to boot from a local storage device.
GbE Wake Up From S5
This field specifies whether the system will be awakened from the S5 power
saving mode when activity or input signal of onboard LAN is detected.
HDA Controller
This setting controls the High Definition Audio interface integrated in the
Southbridge.
Restore on AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Power Off]
[Power On]
[Last State]
Leaves the computer in the power off state.
Leaves the computer in the power on state.
Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
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MS-9818 Mainboard
ME Subsystem Configuration
BootBlock HECI Message, HECI Message, End of Post S5 HECI
Message, ME HECI Configuration
These settings control the Host Embedded Communication Interface (HECI).
Only advanced users are advised to change the settings.
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BIOS Setup
Exit
Save Changes and Exit
Save changes to CMOS and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes and Exit
Abandon all changes and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes
Abandon all changes and continue with the Setup Utility.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifi-
cally for optimal performance of the mainboard.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
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System Resources
Chapter 4
System Resources
This chapter provides information on the following
system resources:
1. Watch Dog Timer Setting (p.4-2);
2. AMI POST Code (p.4-3);
3. Resource List (p.4-7).
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MS-9818 Mainboard
Watch Dog Timer Setting
Software code
SIO_IDX equ 4EH
SIO_DTA equ 4FH
Timer equ 10; reset after 10 seconds
1. Enter configuration mode
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,87h
out dx,al
out dx,al
2. Set to LDN 08
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,07h
out dx,al
mov dx,SIO_DTA
mov al,08h
out dx,al
3. Set WatchDog Timer
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,0f6h
out dx,al
mov dx,SIO_DTA
mov al,Timer
out dx,al
4. Exit configuration mode
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,0AAh
out dx,al
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System Resources
AMI POST Code
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MS-9818 Mainboard
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System Resources
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MS-9818 Mainboard
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System Resources
Resource List
ICH9 GPIO
Pin GPIO
GPIO1
Type Function
Power Description
I
I
IDE cable detect
3.3V
3.3V
GPIO6
PCB version identify
GPIO7
GPIO8
I
PCB version identify
3.3V
O
USB port power enable pin 3VSB Set to 1 at S0,S3
1: enable USB port power
0:disable USB port power
LPC_PME#
Set to 0 at S4,S5
GPIO13
GPIO27
I
3VSB For SIO PME#
O
Audio Amp volume control 3.3V
Gain0
GPIO28
O
Audio Amp volume control 3.3V
Gain1
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MS-9818 Mainboard
SIO W83627DHG GPIO
Pin GPIO Type Function
Power Description
A8 GP34
B8 GP35
C7 GP36
O
O
O
#EN485
3VSB
Default high for
RS232
function
#EN422
3VSB
3VSB
Default high for
RS232
function
EN232
Default high for
RS232
function
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System Resources
I/O Map
I/O Port
Description
0000-000F
0020-0021
0040-0043
004E-004F
0060, 0064
0070-0073
0080-0090
0092
DMA Controller 1
Interrupt Controller 1
System Timer
SIO Port
Keyboard Controller
RTC and CMOS
DMA Controller Page Registers
Port 92h
00A0-00A1
00B2-00B3
Interrupt Controller 2
APM Register
00C0-00DF DMA Controller 2
00F0-00FF
01F0-01F7
02E0-02FF
0376
Numeric Data Processor
Primary IDE Controller
COM
Secondary IDE Controller
LPT1
0378-037F
03F6
Primary IDE Controller
ACPI I/O Space
SMBus I/O Space
0400-045F
0500-050F
0CF8-0CFF PCI Configuration Port
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MS-9818 Mainboard
PCI Devices
Device
Ven. ID
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086
8086z
Dev. ID
2A40
2A43
2A44
2A46
2A47
10F5
2937
2938
2939
2940
2942
2934
2935
2936
2448
2917
2928
2930
292D
10D3
Bus#
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
02
Dev#
02
Func#
00
01
00
02
03
00
00
01
022
00
01
00
01
02
00
00
02
03
05
00
VGA-compatible Controller
Other Display Controller
Other Communications Device
IDE Controller
02
03
03
Serial Device
03
Ethernet Controller
UHCI USB Controller
UHCI USB Controller
UHCI USB Controller
PCI-to-PCI Bridge
PCI-to-PCI Bridge
UHCI USB Controller
UHCI USB Controller
UHCI USB Controller
Subtractive Decode P2P Bridge
ISA Bridge
19
1A
1A
1A
1C
1C
1D
1D
1D
1E
1F
1F
1F
1F
00
IDE Controller
SMBus
IDE Controller
Ethernet Controller
4-10
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System Resources
ISA Interrupt Allocation
IRQ
Description
IRQ0
IRQ1
IRQ2
IRQ4
IRQ5
IRQ6
IRQ7
IRQ8
IRQ9
IRQ10
IRQ11
IRQ12
IRQ13
IRQ14
IRQ15
System Timer
Keyboard Controller
Cascade Interrupt
COM1
PCI Device
PCI Device
LPT1
RTC
ACPI Controller Interrupt
COM4 COM6
COM3 COM5
PS/2 Mouse
Numeric Data Processor
Primary IDE Controller
Secondary IDE Controller
ISA DMA Channel Allocation
DMA Channel
Channel 0
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
Channel 7
Description
Unassigned 8-bit channel
Unassigned 8-bit channel
Unassigned 8-bit channel
Unassigned 8-bit channel
Cascade channel
Unassigned 8-bit channel
Unassigned 8-bit channel
Unassigned 8-bit channel
4-11
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