Intel Computer Hardware IQ80219 User Manual

®
Intel IQ80219 General Purpose  
PCI Processor Evaluation  
Platform  
Board Manual  
November 13, 2003  
Document Number: 274022-001  
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Contents  
Contents  
Introduction..................................................................................................................................13  
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Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor....................................................................16  
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Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Features ..........................................................18  
Getting Started.............................................................................................................................19  
Hardware Reference Section......................................................................................................31  
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Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Operation Mode.........................................36  
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Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Peripheral Bus.................................................38  
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3.8.2.1 Intel 82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller ............................................44  
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Contents  
External RAID Section.................................................................................................................69  
Software Reference .....................................................................................................................71  
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5.4.1 Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Memory Map.................................77  
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5.4.2 Redboot* Intel IQ80219 Memory Map .................................................................78  
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5.4.3 Redboot Intel IQ80219 Physical Memory Map - Visual .......................................79  
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5.4.4 Redboot Intel IQ80219 Virtual Memory Map - Visual ..........................................80  
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5.4.5 Redboot Intel IQ80219 Files................................................................................81  
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5.4.6 Redboot Intel IQ80219 DDR Memory Initialization Sequence.............................82  
IQ80310 and IQ80219 Comparisons...........................................................................................85  
Getting Started and Debugger ...................................................................................................87  
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Getting Started and Debugger .................................................................................................105  
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Contents  
Figures  
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Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Block Diagram...................................................16  
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External Interrupt Routing to Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor .............................37  
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Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Peripheral Bus Topology.........................................38  
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25 Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Memory Map .....................................................77  
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26 Redboot Intel IQ80310 Physical Memory Map.........................................................................79  
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27 Redboot Intel IQ80310 Virtual Memory Map ............................................................................80  
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28 Intel IQ80219 Hardware Setup Flow Chart...............................................................................89  
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30 Intel IQ80219 Hardware Setup Flow Chart.............................................................................107  
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Contents  
Tables  
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Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Related Documentation List ..............................13  
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90 Intel IQ80310 and Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board Comparisons ............................85  
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Contents  
Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
Description  
November 2003  
001  
Initial Release.  
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Introduction  
1
1.1  
Document Purpose and Scope  
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This document describes the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board (IQ80219). This platform is  
®
targeted for the Intel 80219 general purpose PCI processor (80219). The board serves as both an  
evaluation platform for developers using 80219 as well as a Customer Reference Board (CRB).  
The IQ80219 is intended for general purpose, embedded application development. It is based on  
®
the 80219, a single-function device that integrates the Intel XScale core (ARM* architecture  
compliant) with intelligent peripherals including a PCI bus application bridge.  
1.2  
Related Documents  
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Table 1.  
Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Related Documentation List  
Document  
Number  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Developer’s Manual  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Datasheet  
274017  
274018  
274019  
274020  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Design Guide  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Specification Update  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Product Brief  
254329  
274022  
273551  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Initialization Application Note  
Intel® Flash Recovery Utility (FRU) Reference Manual  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2  
PCI-X Addendum to the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 1.0a  
Intel documentation is available from the local Intel Sales Representative or Intel Literature Sales.  
To obtain Intel literature write to or call:  
Intel Corporation  
Literature Sales  
P.O. Box 5937  
Denver, CO 80217-9808  
13  
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Introduction  
1.3  
Electronic Information  
Table 2.  
Electronic Information  
Support Type  
Location/Contact  
The Intel World-Wide Web (WWW) Location:  
Customer Support (US and Canada):  
http://www.intel.com  
1-916-377-7000  
1.4  
Component References  
Table 3 provides additional information on the major components of IQ80219.  
Table 3.  
Component Reference  
Component Part Number  
Additional Information  
Manufacturer: Intel Corporation  
Intel®  
28F640J3A  
StrataFlash®  
Manufacturer: Intel Corporation  
Gigabit  
82544GC  
Ethernet  
Intel® 82544EI/82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller Software Developer’s Manual  
Manufacturer: NKK*  
Rotary Switch  
DR FC 16  
Manufacturer: Agilent Technologies*  
Hex Display HDSP-G211  
Manufacturer: Texas instruments*  
UART  
TL 16550C  
Manufacturer: IBM*  
IBM  
PCI-X Bridge  
IBM 133 PCI-X Bridge  
21P100BGC  
14  
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Introduction  
1.5  
Terms and Definitions  
Table 4.  
Terms and Definitions  
Acronym/Term  
Definition  
ARM  
CRB  
Refers to both the microprocessor architecture and the company that licenses it.  
Customer Reference Board  
In-Circuit Emulator – A piece of hardware used to mimic all the functions of a  
microprocessor.  
ICE  
Joint Test Action Group – A hardware port supplied on Intel XScale® microarchitecture  
evaluation boards used for in-depth testing and debugging.  
JTAG  
PPCI-X  
PSU  
Primary PCI-X.  
Power Supply Unit  
Secondary PCI-X.  
SPCI-X  
15  
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Introduction  
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1.6  
Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor  
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About the Intel 80219 general purpose PCI processor (80219).  
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The 80219 combines the Intel XScale core with powerful new features to create a powerful, general  
purpose, embedded applications. This single-function PCI device is fully compliant with the PCI  
Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2. The 80219-specific features include:  
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Intel XScale core  
PCI - Local Memory Bus Address Translation Unit (ATU)  
I O* Messaging Unit (MU)  
2
Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller  
Peripheral Bus Interface (PBI) Unit  
Integrated Memory Controller Unit (MCU)  
Performance Monitor Unit (PMU)  
2
Two I C Bus Interface Units (BIU)  
Eight General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) Ports  
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Figure 1.  
Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Block Diagram  
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Intel  
DDR  
Memory  
Controller  
Unit  
80219 PCI  
Processor*  
Core  
Peripheral  
Bus  
Interface  
2
SSP  
Serial Bus  
I C Bus  
Application  
Accelerator  
Interface  
Internal Bus  
Two  
Performance  
Monitoring  
Unit  
Address  
Translation  
Unit  
Messaging  
Unit  
DMA  
Channels  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
64-bit / 32-bit PCI Bus  
* Intel80219 General Purpose PCI Processor  
B2826-01  
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Introduction  
The PCI Bus is an industry standard, high performance low latency system bus. The 80219 PCI Bus  
is capable of 133 MHz operation in PCI-X mode as defined by the PCI-X Addendum to the PCI Local  
Bus Specification, Revision 1.0a. Also, the processor supports a 66 MHz conventional PCI mode as  
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defined by the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2. The addition of the Intel XScale core  
brings intelligence to the PCI bus application bridge.  
The 80219 is a single function PCI device. This function represents the address translation unit. The  
address translation unit is an “application bridge” as defined by the PCI-X Addendum to the PCI  
Local Bus Specification, Revision 1.0a. The 80219 contains PCI configuration space accessible  
through the PCI bus.  
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80219 core is based upon the Intel XScale core. The core processor operates at a maximum  
frequency of 600 MHz. The instruction cache is 32 Kbytes (KB) in size and is 32-way set associative.  
Also, the core processor includes a data cache that is 32 KB and is 32-way set associative and a mini  
data cache that is 2 KB and is 2-way set associative.  
The 80219 includes eight General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins.  
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Introduction  
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1.7  
Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Features  
Table 5.  
Summary of Features  
Feature  
Definition  
Battery Backup Unit: Battery back up circuit for SDRAM – 64 MB for 72 hours.  
Ethernet Port: Gigabit Ethernet Debugging/Download Port (using Intel® 82544).  
Flash ROM: 8 MB Flash ROM 3.3 V – 16-bit Flash I/F.  
Modified PCI long-card format – one Secondary PCI-X (SPCI-X) Expansion slots (right  
angel connector).  
Form & Factor:  
General Purpose I/O: GPIO Pins are used as described in the appropriate section in this document  
Hex Display: Two 7-segment Hex LED displays.  
JTAG Port: ARM compliant JTAG Header.  
Logic analyzer (mictor) interface on:  
SPCI-X bus  
Logic Analyzer:  
Peripheral Bus  
Interposer Card may be used for the memory bus – Information supplied separately.  
PC1600 Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM (Clock rate: 100 MHz).  
128 MB 64-bit (expandable to 1 GB).  
DIMM socket.  
Memory:  
Board sources +1.25 V, +2.5 V, +3.3 V, +5 V, +12 V, and -12 V from primary PCI  
connector.  
Onboard Power:  
All core voltages are derived from 3.3 V supply.  
PCI-X Bridge: IBM PCI-X Bridge.  
Power LED: Power on (green) and FAIL (red) LED indicators.  
Primary PCI: 64 bits 133/100/66 MHz PCI-X or PCI 66 MHz  
Support for “RAID” Implementation – Ability to make the devices plugged in the  
secondary expansion slots “Private”.  
RAID Support  
1 x 64-bit PCI-X connector - 66 MHz.  
Intel® 82544 Gigabit Ethernet Controller also on the secondary PCI-X.  
Secondary PCI:  
Serial Port: One Serial Console Port (16C550 Compatible).  
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Getting Started  
2
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The IQ80219 is a software development environment for Intel 80219 general purpose PCI processor  
(80219).  
2.1  
Kit Content  
The IQ80219 Kit contains the following items:  
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Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board.  
Code|Lab* Development Environment from Accelerated Technology Incorporated*.  
JTAG Emulation unit.  
Serial Cable.  
Evaluation Software Bundle.  
2.2  
Hardware Installation  
Warning: Static charges can severely damage the boards. Be sure you are properly grounded before removing  
the board from the anti-static bag.  
2.2.1  
First-Time Installation and Test  
For first-time installation, visually inspect the IQ80219 for any damage made during shipment.  
Follow the host system manufacturer instructions for installing a PCI adapter. The board is a  
full-length PCI/PCI-X adapter and requires a PCI/PCI-X slot free from obstructions. The extended  
height of the board requires the cover of the PC to be kept off.  
2.2.2  
Power and Backplane Requirements  
The IQ80219 requires a 3.3 V supply coming through the PCI/PCI-X primary connector. The board  
can be plugged into either a backplane or a desktop PCI/PCI-X slot. When using a backplane, an ATX  
rated power supply is required. The IQ80219 only draws from the 3.3 V line of the power supply.  
Most ATX power supply units (PSUs) regulate off the 5 V signal. When there is nothing drawing  
from the 5.5 V signal most ATX PSU do not supply the 3.3 V correctly. To overcome this, it is  
recommended to put a load on the 5.5 V line of the PSU. An old IDE Hard drive can be used for this.  
Caution: When plugging the power supply into the backplane, make sure that the power supply is  
disconnected from the mains. Most ATX PSUs supply 5 V standby current even when turned Off,  
backplane damage is possible.  
19  
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Getting Started  
2.3  
Factory Settings  
Make sure that the switch/jumper settings are set to proper positions as explained in Section 3.10,  
2.4  
Development Strategy  
2.4.1  
Supported Tool Buckets  
For developing and debugging software application, the production version of the IQ80219 kit  
includes the Code|Lab Development Environment. Support for the Code|Lab development  
environment is available from ATI*. Please refer to the enclosed package.  
The kit also contains evaluation copies for several Software Development Tools. These tools are for  
evaluation purposes and do not include any support. Please contact the vendor directly for additional  
information and support. They include:  
ARM Developer Suite (ADS) and ARM Firmware Suite (AFS)  
Redhat* GNUPro tools  
LynuxWorks* Embedded Linux RTOS and Development Tools  
Monta Vista* Embedded Linux RTOS and Development Tools  
WindRiver* VxWorks* RTOS and Tornado* Development Tools  
Accelerated Technology Inc*, Nucleus Plus* RTOS and Development Tools  
2.4.2  
Contents of the Flash  
The production version of the board contains an image for Redhat Redboot* target monitor.  
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Getting Started  
2.5  
Target Monitors  
2.5.1  
Redhat Redboot  
RedBoot* is an acronym for “Red Hat Embedded Debug and Bootstrap”, and is the standard  
embedded system debug/bootstrap environment from Red Hat, replacing the previous generation of  
debug firmware: CygMon and GDB stubs. It provides a bootstrap environment for a range of  
embedded operating systems, such as embedded Linux and eCos*, and includes facilities such as  
network downloading and debugging. It also provides a simple Flash file system for boot images.  
RedBoot provides a set of tools for downloading and executing programs on embedded target  
systems, as well as tools for manipulating the target system's environment. It can be used for both  
product development (debug support) and for end product deployment (Flash and network booting).  
Here are some highlights of RedBoot capabilities:  
Boot scripting support  
Simple command line interface for RedBoot configuration and management, accessible via  
serial (terminal) or Ethernet (telnet) (see Section 2.6.4, “GNUPro GDB/Insight” on page 26)  
Integrated GDB stubs for connection to a host-based debugger (GBD/Insight) via serial or  
Ethernet. (Ethernet connectivity is limited to local network only)  
Attribute Configuration - user control of aspects such as system time and date (when  
applicable), default Flash image to boot from, default fail-safe image, static IP address, etc.  
Configurable and extensible, specifically adapted to the target environment  
Network bootstrap support including setup and download, via BOOTP, DHCP and TFTP  
X/Y-Modem support for image download via serial  
Power On Self Test  
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Getting Started  
2.5.2  
ARM Firmware Suite  
The ARM Firmware Suite is a package of low-level routines and libraries that have been designed to  
®
help developers rapidly bring up applications and operating systems on Intel XScale  
microarchitecture-based development platforms, such as the IQ80219.  
AFS consists of two parts:  
1. µHAL, the ARM standard board API, which is low-level firmware, designed to provide a  
common set of functions across IQ80219. These include  
— System initialization software.  
— Simple polled serial drivers.  
— LED support.  
— Timer support.  
— Interrupt Controller support.  
µHAL manages all the variables associated with the IQ80219. This is provided in source form  
for users to embed and distribute in their own products running on an 80219. Included also as  
sources and with object distribution rights are:  
— A simple boot monitor.  
— Event chaining libraries, low level ADS C++ support libraries, benchmarking and  
demonstration applications.  
— Angel* debug target and host communication software that allows inter-working with  
ARM Developer Suite.  
2. On top of µHAL, AFS provides some useful applications, demos and example operating  
systems such as µCOS-II. The applications are currently.  
— Flash Library supporting a range of commonly used Flash parts.  
— Flash management utilities including support for multiple Flash images using the ARM  
Flash format standard.  
— PCI Library that fully initializes the PCI subsystem and provides device driver primitives.  
— DHCP Client over Ethernet of the fast download of binary images into Flash or RAM.  
— Full on line documentation.  
— Example OS ports.  
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Getting Started  
2.5.2.1  
ARM Angel  
Angel is one of the debug monitor programs for 80219. It is provided in source and binary form with  
the ARM Software Development Toolkit. It features:  
Debug capability, including memory inspection, image download and execution,  
break-pointing and single step  
CPU and board startup and basic exception handling  
A full ANSI C library, using semihosting (file I/O Operation) to provide services from the host  
which are not available on the target  
A full source distribution for users in developing standalone applications  
Angel interfaces with the ARM Developer Suite in two ways:  
SW Debuggers use the interface library (Remote_A) to communicate with an Angel target  
when debugging or executing code.  
Application code uses software interrupt (SWI) calls to request services of Angel either  
directly or via the toolkit C library.  
2.5.2.1.1  
Semihosting (File I/O)  
The ARM debuggers support a feature known as semihosting to enable a target system which does  
not support various features required by the ANSI C library to use the features of the host instead. A  
simple example of this is the use of a host “window” to provide a system console, to which the output  
of printf(), etc..., can be written.  
Semihosting is supported in Angel using a set of SWI calls which the ARM C library uses messages  
over the CLIB channel of the target<=>host link, and appropriate code in the host library  
(Remote_A.dll under Windows) which interprets and executes these requests.  
For information on the SWI calls, see the ARM SDT Reference Manual (DUI 0041B) section 8.3:  
Angel C Library Support (SWIs)  
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Getting Started  
2.6  
Host Communications Examples  
How to communicate to the host.  
2.6.1  
Serial-UART Communication  
Using a serial connection:  
Figure 2.  
Serial-UART Communication  
Host System  
SW Debugger  
C/C++  
ASM  
Intel80219  
PCI Processor  
Running a  
Serial  
Connectivity  
Debug Monitor  
Intel® 80219 PCI Processor*  
Evaluation Platform Board  
PCI/PCI-X Platform  
Server/Desktop/Backplane  
Serial  
Connectivity  
Host System  
* Intel80219 General Purpose PCI Processor  
B2827-01  
2.6.2  
Ethernet-Network Communication  
Using a network connection:  
Figure 3.  
Ethernet-Network Communication  
Host System  
SW Debugger  
C/C++  
ASM  
Intel80219  
PCI Processor*  
Running a  
Network  
Connector  
Debug Monitor  
Intel® 80219 PCI Processor*  
Evaluation Platform Board  
PCI/PCI-X Platform  
Server/Desktop/Backplane  
Network  
Connector  
Host System  
* Intel80219 General Purpose PCI Processor  
B2828-01  
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Getting Started  
2.6.3  
JTAG Debug Communication  
Using a JTAG Emulator:  
Figure 4.  
JTAG Debug Communication  
Host System  
JTAG  
Connector  
SW Debugger  
C/C++  
ASM  
Intel80219  
PCI Processor*  
Running a  
Debug Monitor  
Intel® 80219 PCI Processor*  
Evaluation Platform Board  
PCI/PCI-X Platform  
Server/Desktop/Backplane  
Parallel  
Port  
Host System  
* Intel80219 General Purpose PCI Processor  
B2829-01  
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Getting Started  
2.6.4  
GNUPro GDB/Insight  
2.6.4.1  
Communicating with Redboot  
Hardware Setup:  
Host with UNIX/Linux or Win32 installed  
®
Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board with serial cable  
Redhat Redboot monitor Flashed to the platform board  
Recommended Mapping of UART Ports to Host Com Ports  
Host port connected to the platform board UART.  
The following communication tools can be used:  
Win32 using HyperTerminal  
UNIX using Kermit  
Linux using Miniport  
Solaris using Tip  
Redboot Monitor startup:  
Description: terminal emulator runs on host and communicates with the board via the serial cable.  
®
Start: Power up the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board. While the 'reset' is asserted, the two  
7-segment LEDs sequentially display “88”, “A0” through “A6”, followed by “SL” (Scrub  
loop). When RedBoot is successfully booted, it displays the characters “A1” on the LEDs.  
When the final state of “A1” does not occur, reset the processor again.  
The time for reset is approximately 1 or 2 seconds.  
Win32 on Host Connecting with HyperTerminal.  
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Getting Started  
To bring up a HyperTerminal session on a Win32 platform: Go to Start, Programs, Accessories,  
Communications, HyperTerminal  
HyperTerminal setup screens:  
— “Connection Description” Panel:  
Enter name.  
— “Connect To” Panel:  
Select host com2 port (or whichever port you are using).  
— Port Settings:  
Bits per second: 115200  
Data Bits: 8  
Parity: none  
Stop Bits: 1  
Flow Control: none  
— Start HyperTerminal:  
Select Call from HyperTerminal panel.  
— Reset or power up IQ80219 board.  
— The Host screen reads:  
RedBoot(tm) debug environment - built dd:mm:yy, Mon dd 2001  
Platform: IQ80321  
Copyright (C) 2000, Red Hat, Inc.  
RAM: 0xa0000000-0xa2000000  
FLASH: 0x00000000 - 0x00800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each.  
IP: 192.168.0.1, Default server: 0.0.0.0  
RedBoot>  
For further information on the GDB/Insight Debugger, refer to the content of the GNUPro CD and/or  
the GNUPro Debugging Tools manual. This setup assumes that Redboot is Flashed on the board.  
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Getting Started  
2.6.4.2  
Connecting with GDB  
Below are the GDB commands entered from the command prompt. Be sure system path is set to  
access “xscale-elf-gdb.exe”. File name in example “hello”. Bold type represents input by user:  
1
>xscale-elf-gdb -nw hello  
Start GDB executable, loads debug information and symbols.  
(GDB) set remotebaud 115200  
Set baud rate for the IQ80219.  
Connect COM port:  
When using Windows command prompt:  
(GDB) target remote com1  
Example: screen output from board to host (GDB) target remote com1:  
Remote debugging using com1.  
(GDB)  
When using Linux  
(GDB) target remote /dev/ttyS0  
(GDB) load  
Load the program to the board, may have to wait a few seconds.  
(GDB) break main  
Set breakpoint at main.  
(GDB) continue  
Start the program using 'continue' verse the usual 'run'.  
Program hits break at main() and wait.  
1. To be supplied separately.  
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Getting Started  
2.6.5  
ARM Extended Debugger  
For further information on the AXD Debugger, refer to the content of the ARM ADS. This setup  
assumes that Angel is Flashed on the board:  
Description: Terminal emulator runs on host and communicates with the board via the serial cable.  
Start:  
Power up the target board. After the ‘reset’ is asserted, the two 7-segment LEDs  
display blank. The time for reset is approximately 1 or 2 seconds.  
Assumptions: ARM Developer Suite (ADS) is loaded to Win32 Host, Angel is Flashed to ROM,  
Host com port is connected to board serial port ## and compiled project file  
1
Worchester.mcp exists.  
Following are the steps from setup to running a project file that has been previously created and  
named Worchester.mcp:  
1. From Windows start menu:  
a. Programs -> ARM Developer Suite v1.1 -> Metrowerks CodeWarrior  
2. From CodeWarrior open project and start debugger:  
a. File -> Open (All files) -> Worchester.mcp  
b. Project -> Enable Debugger  
c. Project -> Debug (AXD Interface comes up)  
3. From AXD (ARM extended debugger) configure and connect:  
a. Connect Host to Target with serial cable  
Options -> Configure Target … -> Set Target Environment = ADP  
Select Configure  
Select… , ARM Serial Driver, OK  
Endian: Little  
Configure… , Serial Port:= COM1, Baud Rate:=115200, OK, OK, OK  
b. Load Image and Start  
On AXD menu: File -> Load Image… -> File name: Cyclone.axf -> Open ->  
c. Execute -> Select Go, Breakpoints  
4. The LEDs now Flashes ‘80219’. You can set breakpoints and step to control speed or stop  
location.  
1. To be supplied separately.  
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Getting Started  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3
3.1  
Functional Diagram  
Figure 5 shows the functional block for the IQ80219.  
Figure 5.  
Functional Block Diagram  
Memory Battery Backup  
PC1600 DDR Memory  
Logic  
Analyzer  
Interface  
FLASH  
ROM  
16550  
UART  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
DDR Memory Bus  
IOP Peripheral Bus  
PCI Processor  
Rotary  
Switch  
Hex  
Disp  
Intel82544  
Giga Ethernet  
Logic  
Analyzer  
Interface  
Secondary PCI-X  
Expansion  
FET Quick Switches  
Secondary PCI-X Bus 64-bits, 66 MHz  
PCI-X  
Bridge  
Primary PCI-X Bus 64-bits, 133 MHz  
B2807-02  
31  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3.2  
Board Form-Factor/Connectivity  
Table 6 summarizes the form-factor and connectivity features for the IQ80219.  
Table 6.  
Form-Factor/Connectivity Features  
Description  
The Intel® IQ80219 evaluation platform board is a full-size PCI card with form factor depicted by Figure 6.  
The IQ80219s connects to the Primary PCI-X (PPCI-X) bus a PCI-X.  
The IQ80219 has one PCI-X expansion slot.  
The IQ80219 uses the Intel® 82544 Gigabit Ethernet Controller for network connectivity.  
The IQ80219 can electrically isolate the Intel® 82544 Gigabit Ethernet Controller on the SPCI-X bus using user switches.  
The IQ80219 has one serial port/UART (compatible with 16C550).  
The IQ80219 has one JTAG port compliant with ARM Multi-ICE 20-pin connector standard. The JTAG is targeted for the Intel  
XScale® core and is used for software debug purposes.  
Figure 6.  
Board Form Factor  
Secondary PCI-X Connector  
Logic Analyzer Connectors  
HEX Display  
Intel®  
82544  
Intel® 80219  
General  
User Switches  
Network  
Connector  
Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Logic Analyzer Connectors  
Battery  
Serial Connector  
Rotary  
PCI-X  
Bridge  
FLASH  
B2806-02  
32  
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3.3  
Power  
The IQ80219 draws power from the PCI-X bus. The power requirements for the IQ80219 are shown  
in Table 7 below. The numbers do not include the power required by a PCI-X card mounted on the  
expansion slot.  
Table 7.  
Power Features  
Voltage  
Typical Current  
Maximum Current  
+3.3 V  
+5 V  
TBD V  
TBD A  
TBD V  
TBD A  
+12 V  
-12 V  
TBD mA  
TBD mA  
TBD mA  
TBD mA  
Note: Does not include the power required by a PCI-X card mounted on the expansion slot.  
33  
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3.4  
Memory Subsystem  
Memory subsystem consists of the SDRAM as well as the Flash memory subsystems.  
3.4.1  
DDR SDRAM  
The DDR SDRAM interface consists of a 64-bit wide data path to support 1.6 GB/sec throughput. An  
8-bit Error Correction Code (ECC) is stored into the DDR SDRAM array along with the data and is  
checked when the data is read.  
Table 8.  
DDR Memory Features  
Description  
The board features two banks of DDR SDRAM in the form of one two-bank dual inline memory module (DIMM), only Un-buffered  
PC1600 DIMMs.  
The Intel® IQ80219 evaluation platform board has a single DIMM connector supporting the DIMM arrangements listed in Table 9.  
Table 9.  
Supported DIMM Types  
Type  
Size  
Type  
Size  
DDR200 (PC1600)  
DDR200  
8MX64  
CL2DIMM  
CL2 DIMM  
CL2 DIMM  
(64 MB)  
16MX64  
32MX64  
(128 MB)  
(256 MB)  
DDR200  
DDR200  
DDR200  
DDR200  
8MX72  
CL2 ECC DIMM  
CL2 ECC DIMM  
CL2 ECC DIMM  
(64 MB)  
16MX72  
32MX72  
(128 MB)  
(256 MB)  
DDR200  
(1 GB)  
3.4.1.1  
Battery Backup  
Battery backup is provided to save any information in DDR during a power failure. The evaluation  
board contains a Li-ion battery, a charging circuit and a regulator circuit.  
DDR technology provides enabling data preservation through the self-refresh command. When the  
processor receives an active Primary PCI-X reset, the self-refresh command issues, driving SCKE  
signals low. Upon seeing this condition, the board logic circuit holds SCKE low before the processor  
loses power. Batteries maintain power to DDR and logic, to ensure self-refresh mode. When the  
circuit detects PRST# returning to inactive state, the circuit releases the hold on SCKE. Removing the  
battery can disable the battery circuit. When the battery remains in the platform when it is de-powered  
and/or removed from the chassis, the battery maintains DDR for about four hours. Once power is  
reapplied, the battery is fully charged.  
34  
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3.4.2  
Flash Memory Requirements  
Total Flash memory size is 8 MB.  
Table 10.  
Flash Memory Requirements  
Description  
Intel® IQ80219 evaluation platform board Total Flash size is 8 MB.  
IQ80219 Flash technology is based on Intel Strata Flash family.  
IQ80219 Flash uses a 16-bit interface.  
IQ80219 Flash utilizes the 80219 Peripheral Bus.  
IQ80219 May be programmed using the PCI-X interface – Flash Recovery Utility (FRU) Utility.  
IQ80219 May be programmed using a RAM based software target monitor – Redhat Redboot and ARM Firmware Suite.  
IQ80219 May be programmed using a JTAG emulation/debug device.  
35  
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®
3.5  
Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor  
Operation Mode  
Please refer to user switches section for mode setting during reset.  
36  
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3.6  
Interrupt Routing  
The IQ80219 Interrupt routing.  
®
Figure 7.  
External Interrupt Routing to Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
XINT0  
XINT1  
XINT2  
INTA# Gigabit Ethernet  
UART Interrupt  
MUX  
MUX  
INTA# from S-PCI-X Slot  
MUX  
XINT3  
INTB# from S-PCI-X Slot  
B2803-02  
37  
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Hardware Reference Section  
®
3.7  
Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Peripheral  
Bus  
The IQ80219 populates the peripheral bus as depicted by Figure 8.  
®
Figure 8.  
Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Peripheral Bus Topology  
FLASH  
28F640J3A  
16-bit  
Agilent*  
HDSP-G211  
Hex Display  
NKK*  
DR FC16  
Rotary Switch  
Battery  
Status  
Buffers  
8 Mb  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Bus  
Tl*  
TL16C550C  
UART  
* Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.  
B2830-01  
The devices on the bus include Flash ROM, UART, HEX display, and rotary switch.  
Table 11.  
Peripheral Bus Features  
Description  
The bus speed is targeted for 33 MHz operation  
The bus is utilized for attaching debug and Flash devices.  
The interfaces/devices that are utilized include one serial port, a rotary switch, a HEX Display  
38  
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3.7.1  
Flash ROM  
Table 12.  
Flash ROM Features  
Description  
Flash is an Intel® StrataFlash® technology – Part number: 28F640  
Flash size is 8 MB  
The connection to the peripheral bus is depicted by Figure 9  
Figure 9.  
Flash Connection on Peripheral Bus  
FLASH  
28F640J3A  
16-bit  
CS  
8 Mb  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Bus  
B2831-01  
39  
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3.7.2  
UART  
Table 13.  
UART Features  
Description  
UART on the peripheral bus is part of the 16C550 family.  
The connection to the peripheral bus is depicted by Figure 10.  
Figure 10.  
UART Connection on the Peripheral Bus  
Texas  
CS  
Instruments*  
TL16C550C  
UART0  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
XINT2#  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Peripheral Bus  
* Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.  
B2832-01  
40  
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3.7.3  
HEX Display  
Table 14.  
HEX Display on the Peripheral Bus  
Description  
The Intel® IQ80219 evaluation platform board includes a HEX Display unit on the peripheral bus. The HEX  
display contains two digits (MSB, LSB).  
The connection to the peripheral bus is depicted by Figure 11.  
Figure 11.  
HEX Display Connection on the Peripheral Bus  
Agilent*  
HDSP-G211  
Hex Display  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Peripheral Bus  
* Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.  
B2833-01  
41  
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3.7.4  
Rotary Switch  
The IQ80219 provides a Rotary Switch for the user to select from different boot-up flavors.  
Table 15.  
Rotary Switch Requirements  
Description  
Rotary switch has a 4-bit resolution (16 positions).  
The connection to the peripheral bus is depicted by Figure 12.  
Figure 12.  
Rotary Switch Connection on the Peripheral Bus  
NKK DR FC 16  
Rotary  
Switch  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Peripheral Bus  
* Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.  
B2834-01  
42  
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3.7.5  
Battery Status  
Table 16.  
Battery Status Buffer Requirements  
Description  
The Intel® IQ80219 evaluation platform board provides the following status for the battery:  
Battery-Present status-bit on PB data line 9  
Battery-Charge status-bit on PB data line 10  
Battery-Discharge status-bit on PB data line 12  
The connection to the peripheral bus is depicted by Figure 13.  
Figure 13.  
Battery Status Buffer on Peripheral Bus  
Battery Status  
Buffer  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Peripheral Bus  
B2835-01  
43  
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3.8  
Debug Interface  
3.8.1  
Console Serial Port  
The platform has one serial port for debug purposes as described in Section 3.7, “Intel® IQ80219  
3.8.2  
Ethernet Port  
®
The IQ80219 supports an Intel 82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller on the secondary PCI-X bus.  
®
3.8.2.1  
Intel 82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller  
®
The Intel 82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller is an integrated third-generation Ethernet LAN  
component capable of providing 1000, 100, and 10 Mb/s data rates. It is a single-chip device,  
containing both the MAC and PHY layer functions, and optimized for LAN on Motherboard (LOM)  
designs, enterprise networking, and Internet appliances that use the Peripheral Component  
Interconnect (PCI) and PCI-X bus back-planes.  
The 82544EI utilizes a 32/64-bit, 33/66 MHz direct-interface to the PCI bus, compliant with the PCI  
Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2. It also supports the PCI-X Addendum to the PCI Local Bus  
Specification, Revision 1.0a. The controller interfaces with the 80219 through on-chip  
command/status registers and using a shared memory area.  
The physical layer circuitry provides an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet interface for 1000BASE-T,  
100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T applications.  
®
For programming information please refer to the Intel 82544EI/82544GC Gigabit Ethernet  
Controller Software Developers Manual.  
44  
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3.8.3  
JTAG Debug  
The IQ80219 has a 20-pin JTAG connector that is in compliant with ARM Multi-ICE guidelines.  
3.8.3.1  
JTAG Port  
Figure 14.  
JTAG Port Pin-out  
VTref  
nTRST  
TDI  
1
2
4
6
8
Vsupply  
GND  
3
5
GND  
TMS  
7
GND  
TCK  
9
10 GND  
12 GND  
14 GND  
16 GND  
18 GND  
20 GND  
RTCK  
TDO  
11  
13  
15  
17  
nSRST  
DBGRQ  
DBGACK 19  
A9457-01  
3.8.4  
Logic-Analyzer Connectors  
Warning: Be sure to fully understand the pin assignments of the particular logic analyzer being used before  
®
connecting to the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board. When voltage is applied, particularly  
to a NC pin, hardware damage can be incurred.  
Table 17.  
Logic Analyzer Connection  
Description  
The Intel® IQ80219 evaluation platform board has Mictor connectors for Logic Analyzer connection on the  
secondary PCI-X BUS.  
The IQ80219 has Mictor connectors for Logic Analyzer connection on the Peripheral Bus.  
The IQ80219 can facilitate placing a DDR Logic Analyzer Interface card – Connects to the DDR DIMM  
connector in place of the DIMM.  
45  
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3.8.5  
Mictor J3F2  
Warning: Be sure to fully understand the pin assignments of the particular logic analyzer being used before  
®
connecting to the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board. When voltage is applied, particularly  
to a NC pin, hardware damage can be incurred.  
Table 18.  
Micor J3F2 Signal/Pins  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
FLASH_SEL/RST_MODE*  
ROT_SW_SEL*  
MSB_LED_DEL*  
LSB_LED_SEL*  
UART_SEL/RETRY*  
FLASH_SEL/RST_MODE*  
PB_AD<0>  
1
2
PB_AD<13>  
PB_AD<14>  
PB_AD<15>  
PB_AD<16>  
PB_AD<17>  
PB_AD<18>  
PB_AD<19>  
PB_AD<20>  
PB_AD<21>  
PB_AD<22>  
PB_AD<23>  
PB_AD<24>  
PB_AD<25>  
PB_AD<26>  
PB_AD<27>  
PB_AD<28>  
PB_AD<29>  
PB_AD<30>  
PB_AD<31>  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
PB_AD<1>  
PB_AD<2>  
PB_AD<3>  
PB_AD<4>  
PB_AD<5>  
PB_AD<6>  
PB_AD<7>  
PB_AD<8>  
PB_AD<9>  
PB_AD<10>  
PB_AD<11>  
PB_AD<12>  
46  
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3.8.6  
Mictor J2F1  
Warning: Be sure to fully understand the pin assignments of the particular logic analyzer being used before  
®
connecting to the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board. When voltage is applied, particularly  
to a NC pin, hardware damage can be incurred.  
Table 19.  
Micor J2F1 Signal/Pins  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
FWE*  
PB_RST*  
HOLDA  
HOLD  
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
READY*  
BLAST*  
DEN*  
FOE*  
PB_CLK  
ADS*  
ALE  
F_A<0>  
F_A<1>  
F_A<2>  
F_A<3>  
47  
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3.8.7  
Mictor J1C1  
Warning: Be sure to fully understand the pin assignments of the particular logic analyzer being used before  
®
connecting to the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board. When voltage is applied, particularly  
to a NC pin, hardware damage can be incurred.  
Table 20.  
Micor J1C1 Signal/Pins  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
1
2
3
4
5
6
S_AD<31>  
S_AD<30>  
S_AD<29>  
S_AD<28>  
S_AD<27>  
S_AD<26>  
S_AD<25>  
S_AD<24>  
S_AD<23>  
S_AD<22>  
S_AD<21>  
S_AD<20>  
S_AD<19>  
S_AD<18>  
S_AD<17>  
S_AD<16>  
7
8
S_AD<15>  
S_AD<14>  
S_AD<13>  
S_AD<12>  
S_AD<11>  
S_AD<10>  
S_AD<9>  
S_AD<8>  
S_AD<7>  
S_AD<6>  
S_AD<5>  
S_AD<4>  
S_AD<3>  
S_AD<2>  
S_AD<1>  
S_AD<0>  
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
48  
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3.8.8  
Mictor J3C1  
Warning: Be sure to fully understand the pin assignments of the particular logic analyzer being used before  
®
connecting to the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board. When voltage is applied, particularly  
to a NC pin, hardware damage can be incurred.  
Table 21.  
Micor J3C1 Signal/Pins  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
1
2
3
4
5
6
S_AD<63>  
S_AD<62>  
S_AD<61>  
S_AD<60>  
S_AD<59>  
S_AD<58>  
S_AD<57>  
S_AD<56>  
S_AD<55>  
S_AD<54>  
S_AD<53>  
S_AD<52>  
S_AD<51>  
S_AD<50>  
S_AD<49>  
S_AD<48>  
7
8
S_AD<47>  
S_AD<46>  
S_AD<45>  
S_AD<44>  
S_AD<43>  
S_AD<42>  
S_AD<41>  
S_AD<40>  
S_AD<39>  
S_AD<38>  
S_AD<37>  
S_AD<36>  
S_AD<35>  
S_AD<34>  
S_AD<33>  
S_AD<32>  
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
49  
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3.8.9  
Mictor J2C1  
Warning: Be sure to fully understand the pin assignments of the particular logic analyzer being used before  
®
connecting to the Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board. When voltage is applied, particularly  
to a NC pin, hardware damage can be incurred.  
Table 22.  
Micor J2C1 Signal/Pins  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Mictor Pin  
Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
Schematic Signal Name  
S_FRAME*  
S_DEVSEL*  
S_TRDY*  
1
2
S_ACK64*  
S_REQ64*  
S_CLK0  
3
4
5
6
S_C/BE<2>  
S_C/BE<3>  
7
8
S_C/BE<4>  
S_C/BE<5>  
S_C/BE<6>  
S_C/BE<7>  
S_C/BE<0>  
S_C/BE<1>  
S_SERR*  
S_PAR*  
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
S_REQ*  
S_GNT*  
S_RST*  
INTD*  
INTC*  
INTB*  
S_PERR*  
S_LOCK*  
S_STOP*  
INTA*  
PWRDELAY  
VTT_DDR  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3.9  
Board Reset Scheme  
Figure 15 depicts the reset scheme for the IQ80219. Table 23 list the reset schemes for the IQ80219.  
Table 23.  
Reset Requirements/Schemes  
Description  
Primary PCI reset, resets all devices on the board. It occurs during the power-up.  
The SRST signal from the JTAG connector is a bi-directional signal that can force a reset similar to the  
power-up reset on the board.  
Figure 15.  
RESET Sources  
Switch S1H2: Push Button Reset  
SV-1  
Circuit  
SV-3  
Circuit  
To PCI-X  
Bridge  
Reset  
SV-2  
Circuit  
Jumper J102  
Reset from Primary  
PCI-X Connector  
JTAG Connector  
SRST Signal  
from/to JTAG  
Emulator  
TRST Signal  
from JTAG  
Emulator  
To Intel® 80219  
General Purpose PCI  
Processor TRST Pin  
SV-4  
Circuit  
Intel 82544 GbE  
PCI-X  
Bridge  
Secondary PCI-X Reset  
Reset  
PCI-X Connector  
UART  
Intel 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
P-Bus Reset  
FLASH  
Note: SV - Supervisory  
B2836-01  
51  
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3.10  
Switches and Jumpers  
3.10.1  
Switch Summary  
Table 24.  
Switch Summary  
Factory  
Default  
Switch Association  
Description  
S7E1-1  
S7E1-2  
S7E1-3  
S7E1-4  
S7E1-5  
S7E1-6  
S7E1-7  
-
Spare  
Off  
Off  
Offa  
IOP  
IOP  
RST_MODE: Sets IOP Reset-Mode operation  
RETRY: Sets IOP RETRY-Mode operation  
SPCI-X Bus IDSEL_EN_PCIX1: Enables GPIO IDSEL control for the PCI-X slot  
SPCI-X Bus IDSEL_EN_GBE: Enables GPIO IDSEL control for GBE NIC  
Off  
Off  
Off  
SPCI-X Clock Set SPCI-X clock configuration  
On  
S7E1-8 SPCI-X Clock Enables SPCI-X clock circuit enable  
Spare  
Off  
S8E1-1  
S8E1-2  
S8E1-3  
S8E1-4  
S8E1-5  
S8E1-6  
S8E1-7  
S8E1-8  
S8E2-1  
S8E2-2  
S8E2-3  
S8E2-4  
S9E1-1  
S9E1-2  
S9E1-3  
S9E1-4  
S1D1-1  
-
Off  
SPCI-X Bus QSWITCHEN: Quick-Switch to make GbE NIC visible on the SPCI-X bus  
PCI-X Bridge S_INT_ARB_EN: Internal bridge arbiter operation  
On  
On  
PCI-X Bridge S_SEL100: SPCI-X max operation frequency indictor  
PCI-X Bridge S_DRVR_MODE: Driver impedance selection for SPCI-X bus  
PCI-X Bridge P_DRVR_MODE: Driver impedance selection for PPCI-X bus  
PCI-X Bridge IDSEL_REROUTE_EN: Sets the value of SPCI-X private dev mask  
PCI-X Bridge OPAQUE-EN: controls OPAQUE memory register  
Off  
On  
On  
Offa  
Off  
Off  
SPCI-X Bus PCIXCAP: Force PCI-X capability for SPCI-X Bus  
On  
Offb  
-
Spare  
SPCI-X Bus M66EN: Forces the PCI 66 or 33 operation for SPCI-X Bus  
Off  
Off  
PCI-X Bridge PCIXCAP: Set Primary PCI-X capability for the bridge  
Off  
-
Spare  
On  
PCI-X Bridge M66EN: Forces the PCI 66 or 33 operation for the primary side  
Off  
Off  
S1D1-2 DDR Memory SPD EEPROM: Configure serial EEPROM Address Range  
S1D1-3  
Off  
Off  
S1D1-4  
S4D1-1  
S4D1-2  
S4D1-3  
S4D1-4  
S1H2  
-
Spare  
Off  
Ona, c  
Offa, c  
Ona, d  
Offa, d  
Bounce  
SPCI-X Bus Selects Private/Public IDSEL routing for PCI-X expansion slot  
SPCI-X Bus Selects Private/Public IDSEL routing for GBE NIC  
Board Reset Push-Button Reset – for debug use  
a.  
Use opposite settings when using an 80300-BP Backplane from Cyclone Micro Systems or most other PCI-X backplanes  
(switches S7E1-3, S8E1-7, S4D1-1, 2, 3, 4).  
b.  
c.  
d.  
On FAB C boards S8E2-3 is not a spare and it must be turned on.  
Switches S4D1-1 and 2 have to always be opposite of each other.  
Switches S4D1-3 and 4 have to always be opposite of each other.  
52  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3.10.2  
PCIX Initialization Summary  
Figure 16 shows a routing guidance on how PCI-X mode is determined/implemented on the  
secondary side of the PCI-X bridge. The 80219, GbE device, and the PCI-X expansion slot all reside  
on this bus.  
Figure 16.  
PCI-X Routing Diagram on Secondary PCI-X Bridge  
Switch  
S8E1-4  
Switch  
S7E1-8  
Switch  
Switch  
Switch  
S8E2-4  
S7E1-6  
S7E1-7  
S8E2-1 S8E2-2  
Sel 100  
Enable  
Selection  
PCIXCAP  
M66EN  
OSC  
SPCI-X Slot  
Clock  
PCI-X  
Bridge  
Multiplier/Buffer  
r
PCI-X Clock  
PCIXCAP  
Intel® 80219  
General  
Purpose  
PCI  
M66EN Signal  
S_DEVSEL  
S_FRAME  
S_IRDY  
Processor  
S_STOP  
S_TRDY  
82544  
Gigabit Ethernet  
B2840-01  
3.10.2.1  
User Defined Switches  
User can set the PCIXCAP signal to force one of the following modes:  
PCI-X 100/133 PCI-X 66 PCI  
The IQ80219 platform is by default set to operate this bus in PCI-X 66 MHz mode. The loading on  
the secondary PCI-X bus may result in marginal operation when speed is greater than that.  
When an expansion card is placed on the PCI-X expansion slot, the mode is based on the least  
capable device on the bus. For example, when the bus is forced to be PCI-X 66 capable and then  
places a PCI 66 card in the expansion slot, then the bus is configured as PCI 66.  
Important: The clock selection is manually configured. Pay close attention to setting this up correctly.  
Important: All settings must be done prior to power-up/reset.  
3.10.2.2  
PCI-X Bridge Initialization Signals  
The On-board PCI-X bridge samples the PCIXCAP, SEL100, and M66EN signals to drive/indicate the  
correct mode to the secondary bus devices. The 80219 uses these signals to set its internal PLs,  
®
providing correct frequency to the Intel XScale core, as well as internal, peripheral, and DDR buses.  
53  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3.10.3  
Default Switch Settings - Visual  
Table 25.  
Switch S7E1  
Off  
Off  
Offa  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
Off  
S7E1  
1
S7E1  
2
S7E1  
3
S7E1  
4
S7E1  
5
S7E1  
6
S7E1  
7
S7E1  
8
a.  
Use opposite settings when using an 80300-BP Backplane from Cyclone Micro Systems or most other PCI-X backplanes  
(switches S7E1-3, S8E1-7, S4D1-1, 2, 3, 4).  
Table 26.  
Table 27.  
Table 28.  
Table 29.  
Table 30.  
Switch S8E1  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
S8E1  
1
S8E1  
2
S8E1  
3
S8E1  
4
S8E1  
5
S8E1  
6
S8E1  
7
S8E1  
8
Switch S8E2  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
S8E2  
1
S8E2  
2
S8E2  
3
S8E2  
4
Switch S9E1  
Off  
Off  
On  
Off  
S9E1  
1
S9E1  
2
S9E1  
3
S9E1  
4
Switch S1D1  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
S1D1  
1
S1D1  
2
S1D1  
3
S1D1  
4
Switch S4D1  
Ona,b  
Offa,b  
Ona,c  
Offa,c  
S4D1  
1
S4D1  
2
S4D1  
3
S4D1  
4
a.  
Use opposite settings when using an 80300-BP Backplane from Cyclone Micro Systems or most other PCI-X backplanes  
(switches S7E1-3, S8E1-7, S4D1-1, 2, 3, 4).  
b.  
c.  
Switches S4D1-1 and 2 have to always be opposite of each other.  
Switches S4D1-3 and S4D1-4 have to always be opposite of each other.  
54  
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3.10.4  
Jumper Summary  
Table 31.  
Jumper Summary  
Jumper  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
J1G2  
J3E1  
J3G1  
J9E1  
PPCI-X Reset Can isolated the PCI-X reset from getting to the board.  
SPCI-X Clock Enables spread-spectrum on the SPCI-X clock.  
2-3  
2-3  
2-3  
2-3  
PCI-X Bridge  
PCI-X Bridge  
Enables Bridge access from the SPCI-X side.  
Enables Base Address Register (BAR).  
Allows user to control initialization sequence on the  
bridge.  
J9F1  
PCI-X Bridge  
2-3  
3.10.5  
Connector Summary  
Table 32.  
Connector Summary  
Connector  
Description  
J1F1  
J1G1  
J7A1  
J1C1  
J2C1  
J3C1  
J2F1  
J3F2  
J3F1  
J1A1  
J1B1  
J2H1  
J6G1  
J8H1  
RJ45 Network Connector for GbE NIC  
RJ11 Serial Port Connector for UART  
20-Pin JTAG Debug Connector  
Logic analyzer Mictor Connector for SPCI-X Bus  
Logic analyzer Mictor Connector for SPCI-X Bus  
Logic analyzer Mictor Connector for SPCI-X Bus  
Logic analyzer Mictor Connector for 80219 Peripheral Bus  
Logic analyzer Mictor Connector for 80219 Peripheral Bus  
General Purpose I/O (GPIO) Header – GPIO 0-2  
Secondary PCI-X Expansion Slot  
Secondary PCI-X Expansion Slot – Not Populated  
Primary PCI/PCI-X Edge Connector  
DDR DIMM Connector  
Connector for Battery  
3.10.6  
General Purpose Input/Output Header  
The board has three programmable general-purpose I/O pins (GPIO 0-3 on the 80321). These pins are  
connected to a 6-pin, 2.54 mm (0.100") header (connector J3F1).  
Table 33.  
GPIO Header (J3F1) Definition  
Pin  
Signal  
Pin  
Signal  
1
2
3
GPIO0  
GPIO1  
GPIO2  
4
5
6
GND  
GND  
GND  
55  
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3.10.7  
Secondary PCI/PCI-X Operation Settings  
Table 34.  
Secondary PCI/PCI-X Operation Settings  
S7E1-6  
S7E1-7  
S7E1-8  
S8E1-4  
S8E1-5  
S8E2-1  
S8E2-2  
S8E2-4  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
PCI-X 133MHza  
PCI-X 100MHzb  
PCI-X 66MHz  
PCI 66MHz  
Off  
Off  
Off  
c
On  
c
c
c
PCI 33MHz  
a.  
b.  
133 MHz operation is not planned.  
100 MHz operation is marginal due to the number of PCI-X loads and has not been validated. The results may vary  
depending on what devices plug into the expansion slot.  
don’t care.  
c.  
3.10.8  
Primary PCI/PCI-X Operation Settings  
Table 35.  
Primary PCI/PCI-X Operation Settings  
S9E1-1  
S9E1-2  
S9E1-3  
S9E1-4  
S8E1-6  
Operation Mode  
Off  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
PCI-X 133 MHz  
56  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3.10.9  
Detail Descriptions of Switches/Jumpers  
3.10.9.1  
Switch S7E1- 2/3  
Table 36.  
Switch S7E1- 2/3: General Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S7E1-2  
S7E1-3  
IOP  
IOP  
RST_MODE: Sets IOP Reset-Mode operation.  
RETRY: Sets IOP RETRY-Mode operation.  
Off  
Off  
3.10.9.1.1  
Table 37.  
S7E1-2: RST_MODE  
RESET MODE is latched at the de-asserting edge of P_RST# and it determines when the 80219 is held  
in reset until the Intel XScale core Reset bit is cleared in the PCI Configuration and Status Register.  
®
Switch S7E1-2: RST_MODE: Settings and Operation Mode  
S7E1-2  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
1 Pulled Up: Don't hold in reset (Default mode).  
0 Pulled Down: Hold in reset.  
3.10.9.1.2  
Table 38.  
S7E1-3: RETRY  
RETRY is latched at the de-asserting edge of P_RST# and it determines when the Primary PCI  
interface disable PCI configuration cycles by signaling a Retry until the Configuration Cycle Retry bit  
is cleared in the PCI Configuration and Status Register.  
Switch S7E1-3: RETRY: Settings and Operation Mode  
S7E1-3  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
1 Pulled Up: Retry enabled (Default mode).  
0 Pulled Down: Configuration Cycles enabled.  
3.10.9.1.3  
Table 39.  
Operation Setting Summary Descriptions  
RST_MODE and RETRY Operation Setting Summary  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processorr  
RST_MODE  
RETRY  
Init Mode  
Primary PCI Interface  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Mode 0  
Accepts Transactions  
Held in Reset  
Held in Reset  
Initializes  
Mode 1  
Retries all Config Transactions  
Accepts Transactions  
Mode 2  
Mode 3 (default)  
Retries all Config Transactions  
Initializes  
57  
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3.10.9.2  
Switch S7E1- 4/5  
Table 40.  
Switch S7E1 - 4/5: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
IDSEL_EN_PCIX1: Enables GPIO IDSEL control for  
the PCI-X slot.  
S7E1-4  
SPCI-X Bus  
Off  
IDSEL_EN_GBE: Enables GPIO IDSEL control for  
GBE NIC.  
S7E1-5  
SPCI-X Bus  
Off  
3.10.9.2.1  
Table 41.  
Switch S7E1 - 4  
This allows 80219 to hide the device in PCI-X Slot 1under GPIO control.  
Switch S7E1 - 4: Settings and Operation Mode  
S7E1-4  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
Disables IOP control over IDSEL for the secondary PCI-X connector.  
Enables IOP control over IDSEL for the secondary PCI-X connector.  
3.10.9.2.2  
Table 42.  
Switch S7E1 - 5  
This allows 80219 to hide the GbE NIC under GPIO control.  
Switch S7E1 - 5: Settings and Operation Mode  
S7E1-5  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
Disables IOP control over IDSEL for the GbE NIC.  
Enables IOP control over IDSEL for the GbE NIC.  
3.10.9.3  
Switch S7E1- 6/7  
Table 43.  
Switch S7E1 - 6/7: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S7E1-6/7  
SPCI-X Clock  
Set SPCI-X clock configuration.  
Off, On  
Table 44.  
Switch S7E1 - 6/7: Settings and Operation Mode  
S7E1-6  
S7E1-7  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
133 MHz  
100 MHz  
66 MHz  
33 MHz  
58  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3.10.9.4  
Switch S7E1- 8  
Table 45.  
Switch S7E1 - 8: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S7E1-8  
SPCI-X Clock  
Enables SPCI-X clock circuit enable.  
Off  
Table 46.  
Switch S7E1 - 8: Settings and Operation Mode  
S7E1-8  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
Enable S_CLK<4..0>.  
Disable S_S_CLK<4..0>.  
59  
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3.10.9.5  
Switch S8E1- 2  
Turn On to enable on-board Gigabit Ethernet, otherwise Off for better PCI-X loading/performance.  
Table 47.  
Switch S8E1 - 2: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
QSWITCHEN: Quick-Switch to make GbE NIC visible  
on the SPCI-X bus.  
S8E1-2  
SPCI-X Bus  
On  
Table 48.  
Switch S8E1 - 2: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E1-2  
Off  
Operation Mode  
82544EI Isolated from secondary PCI-X bus.  
On  
82544EI Included on as a device on the secondary PCI-X bus.  
3.10.9.6  
Switch S8E1- 3  
Close to enable bridge to be the arbiter.  
Table 49.  
Switch S8E1 - 3: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S8E1-3  
PCI-X Bridge  
S_INT_ARB_EN: Internal bridge arbiter operation.  
On  
Table 50.  
Switch S8E1 - 3: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E1-3  
Off  
Operation Mode  
Disable internal bridge arbiter, use external arbiter.  
Use internal arbiter.  
On  
3.10.9.7  
Switch S8E1- 4  
Used to choose between 100 MHz and 133 MHz maximum operating frequency on the secondary  
interface when in the PCI-X mode. It has no meaning in the PCI mode.  
When the bridge initially samples a b’1’ value on the S_PCIXCAP input, then all clients on the bus  
are capable of PCI-X 133 operation. The bridge then samples the S_SEL100 input to distinguish  
between the 66-100 MHz and the 100-133 MHz clock frequency ranges. When it detects a b’1’ value  
on the S_SEL100 input, the bus is initialized with the PCI-X 100 initialization pattern. When the  
value is b’0’, the PCI-X 133 initialization pattern is used. These two ranges allow adjustment of the  
clock frequency to account for bus loading conditions.  
Since the internal PLL is bypassed in the PCI mode and the S_CLK input is used directly, the IBM  
133 PCI-X Bridge R2.0 has no need to distinguish between the PCI 66 and PCI 33 modes. Therefore  
the bridge does not have an I/O pin for the M66EN signal on its secondary interface.  
Table 51.  
Table 52.  
Switch S8E1 - 4: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S8E1-4  
PCI-X Bridge  
S_SEL100: SPCI-X max operation frequency indictor.  
Off  
Switch S8E1 - 4: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E1-4  
Off  
Operation Mode  
1: 100 MHz.  
0: 133 MHz.  
On  
60  
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3.10.9.8  
Switch S8E1- 5  
When this input is pulled high (off), the bridge changes the output impedance of the drivers to the  
opposite state than was assumed by default, as shown in Table 54 below:  
3.10.9.8.1  
Switch S8E1 - 5: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S_DRVR_MODE: Driver impedance selection for  
SPCI-X bus.  
S8E1-5  
PCI-X Bridge  
On  
Table 53.  
Table 54.  
Switch S8E1 - 5: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E1-5  
Operation Mode  
PCI 66, PCI-X 66/100: 40 impedance.  
PCI-X 133: 20 impedance.  
Off  
PCI 66, PCI-X 66/100: 20 impedance.  
PCI-X 133: 40 impedance.  
On  
Switch S8E1 - 5: Driver Mode Output Impedances  
Default Driver Mode  
Secondary Bus Mode  
Driver Mode when  
(S_DRVR_MODE=0, On)  
(S_DRVR_MODE=1, Off)  
Point-to-point (40 )  
Point-to-point (40 )  
Point-to-point (40 )  
Multi-point (20 )  
Conventional PCI  
PCI-X 66  
Multi-point (20 )  
Multi-point (20 )  
Multi-point (20 )  
Point-to-point (40 )  
PCI-X 100  
PCI-X 133  
3.10.9.9  
Switch S8E1- 6  
When this input is pulled high (off), the bridge changes the output impedance of the drivers to the  
opposite state than was assumed by default, as shown in Table 57 below:  
Table 55.  
Switch S8E1 - 6: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
P_DRVR_MODE: Driver impedance selection for  
PPCI-X bus.  
S8E1-6  
PCI-X Bridge  
Off  
Table 56.  
Table 57.  
Switch S8E1 - 6: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E1-6  
Operation Mode  
PCI 66, PCI-X 66/100: 20 impedance.  
PCI-X 133: 40 impedance.  
Off  
PCI 66, PCI-X 66/100: 40 impedance.  
PCI-X 133: 20 impedance.  
On  
Switch S8E1 - 6: Driver Mode Output Impedances  
Default Driver Mode  
Primary Bus Mode  
Driver Mode when  
(P_DRVR_MODE=1, Off)  
(P_DRVR_MODE=0, On)  
Conventional PCI  
PCI-X 66  
Multi-point (20 )  
Multi-point (20 )  
Multi-point (20 )  
Point-to-point (40 )  
Point-to-point (40 )  
Point-to-point (40 )  
Point-to-point (40 )  
Multi-point (20 )  
PCI-X 100  
PCI-X 133  
61  
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3.10.9.10 Switch S8E1- 7  
Used to enable the IDSEL reroute function at reset or power-up. The reset value of the secondary bus  
private device mask register is modified according to the tie value of the IDSEL_REROUTE_EN pin.  
0 = on: reset value of the secondary bus private device mask register is x’00000000’.  
1 = off: reset value of the secondary bus private device mask register is x’22F20000’.  
Table 58.  
Table 59.  
Switch S8E1 - 7: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
IDSEL_REROUTE_EN: Sets the value of SPCI-X  
private device mask.  
S8E1-7  
PCI-X Bridge  
Off  
Switch S8E1 - 7: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E1-7  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
PCI-X Bridge hides the devices that using private space address lines.  
PCI-X Bridge does not hide any devices.  
3.10.9.11 Switch S8E1- 8  
Used to enable the opaque memory region at reset or power-up. The reset value of bit 0 of the  
opaque memory enable register is modified according to the tie value of the OPAQUE_EN pin.  
0 = on: reset value of bit 0 of the opaque memory enable register is b’0’.  
1 = off: reset value of bit 0 of the opaque memory enable register is b’1’.  
This register enables the opaque memory base, opaque memory limit, opaque memory base upper  
32 bits, and the opaque memory limit upper 32 bits registers. These registers specify a range of 64-bit  
memory addresses that are used exclusively on the secondary PCI bus and are not to be accepted by  
the bridge on either the primary or secondary interfaces.  
Table 60.  
Table 61.  
Switch S8E1 - 8: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S8E1-8  
PCI-X Bridge  
OPAQUE-EN: controls OPAQUE memory register.  
Off  
Switch S8E1 - 8: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E1-1  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
Enables opaque.  
No opaque.  
62  
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3.10.9.12 Switch S8E2 - 1/2  
This feature forces the PCI-X Capability pins for the expansion slot to force a configuration on the  
Secondary PCI-X bus.  
Table 62.  
Table 63.  
Switch S8E2 - 1/2: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S8E2-1/2  
SPCI-X Bus  
PCIXCAP: Force PCI-X capability for SPCI-X Bus  
Off, On  
Switch S8E2 - 1/2: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E2-1  
S8E2-2  
Operation Mode  
Off  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
x
PCI-X 133/100  
PCI-X 66  
PCI 66  
3.10.9.13 Switch S8E2 - 4  
Table 64.  
Switch S8E2 - 4: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
M66EN: Forces the PCI 66 or 33 operation for SPCI-X  
Bus.  
S8E2-4  
SPCI-X Bus  
Off  
Table 65.  
Switch S8E2 - 4: Settings and Operation Mode  
S8E2-4  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
PCI 66  
PCI 33  
63  
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3.10.9.14 Switch S9E1 - 1:3  
Table 66.  
Switch S9E1 - (1:3) Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
PCIXCAP: Set Primary PCI-X capability for the  
bridge.  
S9E1-1:3  
PCI-X Bridge  
Off, Off, On  
Table 67.  
Switch S9E1 - (1:3) Settings and Operation Mode  
S9E1-1  
S9E1-2  
S9E1-3  
Operation Mode  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
PCI-X 133/100.  
PCI-X 66.  
PCI 66.  
3.10.9.15 Switch S9E1 - 4  
Table 68.  
Switch S9E1 - 4: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
M66EN: Forces the PCI 66 or 33 operation for the  
primary side.  
S9E1-4  
PCI-X Bridge  
Off  
Table 69.  
Switch S9E1 - 4: Settings and Operation Mode  
S9E1-4  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
PCI 66  
PCI 33  
64  
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Hardware Reference Section  
3.10.9.16 Switch S1D1 - 1/2  
Switches 1 and 2 have to always be opposite of each other.  
Switch S1D1 - 1/2: Descriptions  
Table 70.  
Table 71.  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
SPD EEPROM: Configure serial EEPROM Address  
Range.  
S1D1-1 2 3  
DDR Memory  
Off, Off, Off  
Switch S1D1 - 1/2: Settings and Operation Mode  
S1D1-1  
S1D1-2  
S1D1-3  
Operation Mode  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Pulled up  
Pulled down  
3.10.9.17 Switch S4D1 - 1/2  
Switches 1 and 2 have to always be opposite of each other.  
Table 72.  
Table 73.  
Switch S4D1 - 1/2: Descriptions  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
Selects Private/Public IDSEL routing for PCI-X  
expansion slot.  
S4D1-1, 2  
SPCI-X Bus  
On, Off  
Switch S4D1 - 1/2: Settings and Operation Mode  
S4D1-1  
S4D1-2  
Operation Mode  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
Private space AD line used as IDSEL for PCI-X expansion slot.  
Public space AD line used as IDSEL for PCI-X expansion slot.  
3.10.9.18 Switch S4D1 - 3/4  
Switches 3 and 4 have to always be opposite of each other.  
Switch S4D1 - 3/4: Descriptions  
Table 74.  
Table 75.  
Switch  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
S4D1-3, 4  
SPCI-X Bus  
Selects Private/Public IDSEL routing for GBE NIC.  
On, Off  
Switch S4D1 - 3/4: Settings and Operation Mode  
S4D1-3  
S4D1-4  
Operation Mode  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
Private space AD line used as IDSEL for GbE NIC.  
Public space AD line used as IDSEL for GbE NIC.  
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3.10.9.19 Jumper J1G2  
Table 76.  
Jumper J1G2: Descriptions  
Jumper  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
Can isolated the PCI-X reset from getting to the  
board.  
J1G2  
PPCI-X Reset  
2-3  
Table 77.  
Jumper J1G2: Settings and Operation Mode  
J1G2  
Operation Mode  
Pins 1,2  
Pins 2,3  
P_RST (primary side reset) disconnected from reset circuitry.  
P_RST (primary side reset) used to reset board.  
3.10.9.20 Jumper J3E1  
Table 78.  
Jumper J3E1: Descriptions  
Jumper  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
J3E1  
SPCI-X Clock  
Enables spread-spectrum on the SPCI-X clock.  
2-3  
Table 79.  
Jumper J3E1: Settings and Operation Mode  
J3E1  
Operation Mode  
Spread-spectrum enabled.  
Spread-spectrum disabled.  
Pins 1,2  
Pins 2,3  
3.10.9.21 Jumper J3G1  
Initialization Device Select:  
Used as a chip select during configuration read and write transactions on the secondary bus.  
Applications that do not require access to the bridge configuration registers from the  
secondary bus pull this pin low.  
Table 80.  
Table 81.  
Jumper J3G1: Descriptions  
Jumper  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
J3G1  
PCI-X Bridge  
S_IDSEL: Enables Bridge access from the SPCI-X side.  
2-3  
Jumper J3G1: Settings and Operation Mode  
J3G1  
Operation Mode  
Uses S_IDSEL as chip select during configuration read and write transactions on the  
secondary bus.  
Pins 1,2  
S_IDSEL is pulled down for application that do not require access to bridge configuration  
registers from secondary bus.  
Pins 2,3  
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3.10.9.22 Jumper J9E1  
Base Address Register Enable:  
Used to enable the base address register at reset or power-up. The 64-bit register located at  
offsets x'10' and x'14' is used to claim a 1 MB memory region when enabled. The register returns  
all zeroes to read accesses and the associated memory region is not claimed when disabled.  
0 = (1-2): BAR disabled, register reads returns 0s, no memory region claimed.  
1 = (2-3): BAR enabled, bits 63:20 can be written by software to claim a 1 MB memory region.  
Table 82.  
Table 83.  
Jumper J9E1: Descriptions  
Jumper  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
J9E1  
PCI-X Bridge  
BAR_EN: Enables Base Address Register (BAR)  
2-3  
Jumper J9E1: Settings and Operation Mode  
J9E1  
Operation Mode  
Pulled up. BAR disabled, register reads return 0s, no memory region claimed.  
Pins 1,2  
Pulled down. BAR enabled, bits 63:20 can be written by software to claim a 1 MB memory  
region.  
Pins 2,3  
3.10.9.23 Jumper J9F1  
Primary Configuration Busy:  
Controls the reset and power up value of bit 2 of the miscellaneous control register. Used to  
sequence initialization with regard to the primary and secondary buses for applications that  
require access to the bridge configuration registers from the secondary bus. When pulled high,  
the configuration commands received on the primary bus are retried until such time as bit 2 of  
the miscellaneous control register is set to b‘0’ by a configuration write initiated from the  
secondary bus. Applications that do not require access to the bridge configuration registers  
from the secondary bus pull this signal to ground.  
0 = (2-3): Reset value of bit 2 of the miscellaneous control register is b‘0’.  
1 = (1-2): Reset value of bit 2 of the miscellaneous control register is b‘1’.  
Table 84.  
Table 85.  
Jumper J9F1: Descriptions  
Jumper  
Association  
Description  
Factory Default  
P_CFG_BUSY: Allows user to control initialization  
sequence on the bridge.  
J9F1  
PCI-X Bridge  
2-3  
Jumper J9F1: Settings and Operation Mode  
J9F1  
Operation Mode  
Pins 1,2  
Pins 2,3  
Pulled up. Reset value of bit 2 of the miscellaneous control register to b’0’.  
Pulled down. Reset value of bit 2 of the miscellaneous control register to b’1’.  
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External RAID Section  
4
The IQ80219 provides the capability for the user to develop RAID applications. There is a  
requirement to provide the ability of making the secondary PCI-X devices private and the ability to  
route the interrupt lines. The following requirements describe this capability.  
4.1  
Private Device Configuration  
®
The devices on the SPCI-X bus (Expansion Slot and Intel 82544 Gigabit Ethernet Controller) are  
configured as private devices based on Table 86 requirements.  
Table 86.  
Private Device Configuration Requirements  
Description  
The Secondary PCI-X Expansion slot is configured as private by either the 80219 (Using a GPIO pin) or IBM  
PCI-X Bridge.  
The Intel® 82544 Gigabit Ethernet Controller is configured as private by either the 80219 (Using a GPIO pin) or  
IBM PCI-X Bridge.  
The device configuration scheme is based on Figure 17.  
Figure 17.  
IDSEL Routing for Private Device Configuration  
SPCI-X Slot  
GPIO IDSEL_EN_PCIX1  
®
Intel 80219  
General Purpose  
GPIO IDSEL_EN_GBE  
PCI Processor  
DipSwitch  
S7E1  
U3D1  
U3D1  
Dip Switch  
S4D1  
®
Intel 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Gigabit Ethernet  
Dip Switch  
S8E1-7  
Private Space  
Public Space  
IDSEL_REROUTE_EN  
PCI-X  
Bridge  
B2837-01  
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External RAID Section  
4.2  
Interrupt Routing  
®
The interrupt lines for devices on the SPCI-X bus (Expansion Slot and Intel 82544 Gigabit Ethernet  
Controllerr) are routed based on requirements.  
Table 87.  
Interrupt Routing for Secondary PCI-X Private Device  
Number  
Description  
The INTA# and INTB# of PCI-X Expansion Slot are routed to XINT0# and XINT1# External  
Interrupt inputs on the 80219.  
4.2.1  
The INTA# of Intel 82544 Controller is routed to XINT2# External Interrupt input on the  
80219.  
4.2.2  
4.2.3  
The interrupt routing scheme is based on Figure 18.  
Figure 18.  
Interrupt Routing for Private Device Configuration  
®
Intel 82544  
Gigabit Ethernet  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
XINT0#  
MUX  
XINT2#  
MUX  
XINT3#  
MUX  
SPCI-X Slot  
PPCI-X Bus  
B2838-01  
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5
5.1  
DRAM  
®
For DDR SDRAM Sizes and Configurations, see section 7.2.2.1, table 139 of theIntel 80219  
General Purpose PCI Processor Developers Manual. Table 89 provides DDR SDRAM Address  
Register Definitions, while this sections also contains multiple examples of Address Register  
Programming.  
®
See the Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Design Guide, section 7.1, table 16 for  
supported DDR and SDRAM configurations.  
®
The Intel 80219 general purpose PCI processor (80219) supports 2.5 V DDR memory. Table 88  
lists the minimum/maximum values for the DDR memory bias voltages:  
Table 88.  
DDR Memory Bias Voltage Minimum/Maximum Values  
Voltages  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Units  
Minimum  
Maximum  
VCC25  
VREF  
VTT  
2.5 V Supply Voltage  
2.3  
1.15  
2.7  
1.35  
V
V
V
Memory I/O Reference Voltage  
DDR Memory Termination Voltage  
VREF - 0.04  
VREF + 0.04  
For all registers relating to DRAM and other MCU related registers, see section 7.6, Table 149 of the  
®
Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Developers Manual.  
5.2  
Components on the Peripheral Bus  
The 80219 has a peripheral bus which contains the following peripheral devices:  
Flash ROM  
UART  
Rotary Switch  
Hex Display  
Peripheral memory-Mapped Register Locations for the Peripheral Bus Interface Unit can be found in  
®
the Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Developers Manual, Section 7.5, Table 298, sheet  
7 of 12. The appropriate Base address and Limit registers must be set for each of the six chip enables  
(PCE0-5). Each peripheral and its corresponding PCE# are described in this section.  
®
All registers associated with the PBI can be found in the Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Developers Manual, section 8.6, table 128.  
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5.2.1  
Flash ROM  
®
®
The Flash ROM is an 8 MB Intel StrataFlash (part# 38F640) that sits on the Peripheral Bus and is  
accessed using PCE0.  
Figure 19.  
Flash Connection to Peripheral Bus  
FLASH  
CS  
28F640J3A  
16-bit  
8 Mb  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Bus  
B2831-01  
®
Under normal operation, the very first instruction access by the Intel XScale core begins at location  
0x0 on the 80219 Internal Bus. By default, address 0x0 is pointing to PCE0 where flash is located.  
®
See the Intel Flash Recovery Utility (FRU) Reference Manual for details on how to upload /  
download Flash images:  
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5.2.2  
UART  
The UART is a TL16C550C. It sits on the Peripheral Bus and is accessed using PCE1 and XINT1# as  
shown in Figure 20:  
Figure 20.  
UART Connection to Peripheral Bus  
Texas  
CS  
Instruments*  
TL16C550C  
UART0  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
XINT2#  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Peripheral Bus  
* Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.  
B2832-01  
See datasheet at the following link for more information and a pin layout of this device:  
Table 89.  
UART Register Settings  
Address  
Read Register  
Receive Holding Register  
Write Register  
FE81 0000H  
FE81 0001H  
FE81 0002H  
FE81 0003H  
FE81 0004H  
FE81 0005H  
FE81 0006H  
FE81 0007H  
Transmit Holding Register  
Interrupt Enable Register  
FIFO Control Register  
Line Control Register  
Modem Control Register  
Unused  
Unused  
Interrupt Status Register  
Unused  
Unused  
Line Status Register  
Modem Status Register  
Scratchpad Register  
Unused  
Scratchpad Register  
5.2.3  
Rotary Switch  
The Rotary switch changes the value of a memory mapped register so it can be read later from  
software. For example, it can be used to allow the user to select from various boot-up flavors. The  
Rotary Switch is accessed using Peripheral Chip Enable #4 (PCE4) through PC_AD[0:3].  
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5.2.4  
HEX Display  
The HEX Display is an Agilent* HDSP-G211, which allows for monitoring of two digits. It sits on  
the Peripheral Bus and is accessed using PCE2 and PCE3 as shown here:  
Figure 21.  
Hex Display Connection to Peripheral Bus  
Agilent*  
HDSP-G211  
Hex Display  
Intel® 80219  
General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Peripheral Bus  
* Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.  
B2833-01  
Redboot* uses address range 0xFE84 0000 - 0xFE84 0FFF for the left 7-segment LED (PCE3) and  
address range 0xFE85 0000 - 0xFE85 0FFF for the right 7-segment LED (PCE2).  
Figure 22.  
7-Segment Display Bit Definition  
Figure 23.  
Register Bitmap: 7-Segment Display MSB FE84 0000h (Write Only)  
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Figure 24.  
Register Bitmap: 7-Segment Display LSB FE85 0000h (Write Only)  
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5.3  
Ethernet  
The 82544EI utilizes a 32/64-bit, 33/66 MHz direct-interface to the PCI bus. The controller interfaces  
with the 80219 through on-chip command/status registers and using a shared memory area.  
The intended usage of this chip is for high speed upload, download, and debugging. It is also used for  
developing network storage applications. ARM-AFS, Redboot, VxWorks* and other standard OSs  
come with support for this chip.  
For more detail see Section 3.8.2 of this manual for a detailed description of the onboard Ethernet  
controller. For programming information please refer to the Intel® 82544EI/82544GC Gigabit  
Ethernet Controller Software Developers Manual.  
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5.4  
Board Support Package (BSP) Examples  
Examples provided in this section are based on the Red Hat* Redboot software running on the  
IQ80321 board.  
5.4.1  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Memory Map  
Figure 25 depicts the memory space for the IQ80219 (before Redboot boots):  
®
Figure 25.  
Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Memory Map  
0000 0000h -  
7FFF FFFFh  
ATU Outbound Direct  
Addressing Window  
ATU Outbound  
Translation Window  
8000 0000h -  
9001 FFFFh  
Default starting address  
for FLASH  
(PCE0 on the PBI)  
Code / Data  
External Memory  
9002 0000h -  
FFFF DFFFh  
Peripheral Memory-Mapped  
Registers  
FFFF E000h -  
FFFF E8FFh  
FFFF E900h -  
FFFF EFFFh  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
B2841-01  
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5.4.2  
Redboot* Intel® IQ80219 Memory Map  
The virtual memory maps use a C, B, and X column to indicate the caching policy for the region.  
X
C
B
Description  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Un-cached/Un-buffered  
Un-cached/Buffered  
Cached/Buffered Write Through, Read Allocate  
Cached/Buffered Write Back, Read Allocate  
Invalid -- not used  
Un-cached/Buffered No write buffer coalescing  
Mini D-Cache - Policy set by Auxiliary Control Register  
Cached/Buffered Write Back, Read/Write Allocate  
Physical Address Range  
Description  
ATU Outbound Direct Window  
0x0000 0000 - 0x7FFF FFFF  
0x8000 0000 - 0x900F FFFF  
0xa000 0000 - 0xBFFF FFFF  
0xf000 0000 - 0xF080 0000  
0xfe80 0000 - 0xFE80 0FFF  
0xfe84 0000 - 0xFE84 0FFF  
0xfe85 0000 - 0xFE85 0FFF  
0xfe8d 0000 - 0xFE8D 0FFF  
0xfe8f 0000 - 0xFE8F 0FFF  
0xfff0 0000 - 0xFFFF FFFF  
ATU Outbound Translate Windows  
SDRAM  
FLASH (PBIUa CS0b)  
UART (PBIU CS1)  
Left 7-segment LED (PBIU CS3)  
Right 7-segment LED (PBIU CS2)  
Rotary Switch (PBIU CS4)  
Battery Status (PBIU CS5)  
80219 Memory Mapped Registers  
a.  
b.  
PBIU: 80219 Peripheral Bus Interface Unit.  
CS: Chip-Select for the PBIU on the 80219.  
Default Virtual Map  
0x00000000 - 0x1fffffff  
X
C
B
Description  
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SDRAM  
0x20000000 - 0x9fffffff  
0xa0000000 - 0xb00fffff  
0xc0000000 - 0xdfffffff  
0xe0000000 - 0xe00fffff  
0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000  
0xfe800000 - 0xfe800fff  
0xfe840000 - 0xfe840fff  
0xfe850000 - 0xfe850fff  
0xfe8d0000 - 0xfe8d0fff  
0xfe8f0000 - 0xfe8f0fff  
0xfff00000 - 0xffffffff  
Outbound Direct Window  
Outbound Translate Windows  
Un-cached alias for SDRAM  
Cache flush region (no phys memory)  
Flash (PBIU CS0)  
UART (PBIU CS1)  
Left 7-segment LED (PBIU CS3)  
Right 7-segment LED (PBIU CS2)  
Rotary Switch (PBIU CS4)  
Battery Status (PBIU CS5)  
80219 Memory Mapped Registers  
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5.4.3  
Redboot Intel® IQ80219 Physical Memory Map - Visual  
®
Figure 26.  
Redboot Intel IQ80310 Physical Memory Map  
ATU Outbound Direct  
Addressing Window  
0000 0000h -  
7FFF FFFFh  
ATU Outbound  
Translation Window  
8000 0000h -  
9001 FFFFh  
A000 0000h  
to size of the  
DIMM  
SDRAM  
(DDR)  
9002 0000h -  
FFFF DFFFh  
F000 0000h -  
F080 0000h  
FLASH  
(8 Meg)  
Code / Data  
External  
Memory  
FE80 0000h  
FE84 0000h  
FE85 0000h  
FE8D 0000h  
FE8F 0000h  
UART  
7-Segment 0 (W)  
7-Segment 1 (W)  
Rotary Switch (R)  
Battery Status (R)  
Peripheral Memory-Mapped  
Registers  
FFFF E000h -  
FFFF E8FFh  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose  
PCI Processor  
FFFF E900h -  
FFFF EFFFh  
RESERVED  
B2842-01  
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5.4.4  
Redboot Intel® IQ80219 Virtual Memory Map - Visual  
®
Figure 27.  
Redboot Intel IQ80310 Virtual Memory Map  
0x00000000 -  
SDRAM (DDR)  
0x1fffffff  
ATU Outbound Direct Addressing  
Window  
0x20000000 -  
0x9fffffff  
ATU Outbound  
Translation Window  
0xa0000000 -  
0xb00fffff  
0xc0000000 -  
0xdfffffff  
Un-cached alias for SDRAM  
Cache flush region (no physical  
memory)  
0xe0000000 -  
0xe00fffff  
FLASH  
(8 Meg)  
0xF0000000 -  
0xF0800000  
0xFE800000  
0xFE840000  
0xFE850000  
0xFE8D0000  
0xFE8F0000  
UART  
7-segment 0 (W)  
7-segment 1 (W)  
Rotary Switch (R)  
Battery Status (R)  
0xFFFFE000 -  
0xFFFFE8FF  
Peripheral Memory-Mapped  
Registers  
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5.4.5  
Redboot Intel® IQ80219 Files  
Attached in the kit, find a copy of the Red Hat eCos for 80219r CD. Once the CD is installed, you  
may find:  
The Redboot initialization code source files from the following location:  
From the installed directory:  
..\Red Hat\eCos\packages\hal\arm\xscale\iq80321\current\include  
The Redboot binary image files (downloadable onto Flash) from the following location:  
From the installed directory:  
..\Red Hat\eCos\loaders\iq80321  
To access Red Hat GNUPro tools including Redboot binaries and source code, you may also go to the  
following location on the Intel site:  
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5.4.6  
Redboot Intel® IQ80219 DDR Memory Initialization Sequence  
In order to set the correct ECC bits, a DDR memory system (DIMM or discrete components) must be  
written to with a known value. This process requires 64-bit writes to the entire DDR memory intended  
for use. The following explains the sequence for memory initialization by Redboot on an IQ80321  
board with an ECC DIMM. It also includes an example for the scrub (ECC initialization) code.  
Initialization Sequence:  
1. Disable interrupts. (Technically they are disabled at reset, but for soft reset this is included.  
2. Init PBIU (Peripheral Bus Interface Unit) chip selects.  
3. Enable I cache.  
4. Move Flash to 0xF0000000.  
5. Set TTB and Enable MMU.  
6. Read DIM for memory parameters.  
7. Set Memory Drive Strengths.  
8. Set Memory Parameters.  
9. Delay.  
10. Turn DDRAM on.  
11. Delay.  
12. Enable Data Cache.  
13. Enable BTB.  
14. Flush all.  
15. Clear ECC error logs.  
16. Battery Test.  
17. Enable ECC.  
18. Scrub loop: Write zeros to all memory locations  
mov  
mov  
mov  
mov  
mov  
mov  
mov  
mov  
mov  
r8, r4  
// save DRAM size  
r0, #-1  
r1, #-1  
r2, #-1  
r3, #-1  
r4, #-1  
r5, #-1  
r6, #-1  
r7, #-1  
ldr  
r11, = SDRAM_BASE  
// scrub Loop  
0:  
stmia  
subs  
bne  
r11!, {r0-r7}  
r12, r12, #32  
0
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5.4.7  
Redboot Switching  
S8E1-2 ON: Enable GbE on the SPCI-X Bus.  
S8E1-7 OFF: PCI-X Bridge hides devices using Private Space Address lines.  
S4D1 ON-OFF-ON-OFF: GbE and Expansion Slot Private Space.  
All other switches are left in default positions.  
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IQ80310 and IQ80219 Comparisons A  
This appendix provides a brief description for differences between IQ80219 and IQ80310. Please also  
®
®
refer to application note: Migrating from the Intel 80310 I/O Processor Chipset to the Intel 80219  
General Purpose PCI Processor Application Note 273562.  
®
®
Table 90.  
Intel IQ80310 and Intel IQ80219 evaluation platform board Comparisons  
Intel® IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board  
“Worchester”  
Intel® IQ80310 Evaluation Platform Board  
“Cyclone”  
Features  
Intel® 80310 I/O processor chipset -Consists of  
Intel® 80200 processor and Intel® 80312 I/O  
companion chip  
I/O Processor  
Intel® 80219 general purpose PCI processor  
Intel XScale® microarchitecture  
Core/Microprocessor  
Technology  
Intel XScale® microarchitecture  
Memory Technology  
PC1600 DDR SDRAM (100 MHz Clock)  
Extended PC board that attaches to a  
PC/Server/Backplane – One PCI-X Expansion Slot PC/Server/Backplane – Two PCI Expansion Slots  
PC100 SDRAM (100 MHz Clock)  
Extended PC board that attaches to a  
Form Factor  
PC/Server/Backplane  
Connection  
PCI-X 133-MHz/64-Bits or  
PCI 66 MHz/64 Bits  
PCI 66 MHz/64 Bits  
Expansion Card Slot  
One PCI-X 133-MHz/64-bit  
Two PCI 66 MHz/64 bits  
IBM PCI-X Bridge  
PCI/PCI-X Bridge  
Reference: IBM 133 PCI-X Bridge  
Integrated PCI bridge in 80312.  
External interrupts are routed through the XINT  
pins on the 80219. They include INTA, INTB form  
PCI-X expansion slot, INTA from 82544 GBE, and  
UART interrupt – Steering and Status registers are  
in 80219 – see Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Developer’s Manual  
UART1, UART2, External Timer, and Secondary  
INTD are multiplexed in the CPLD and  
connected to 80312 external interrupt (XINT3).  
Secondary PCI INTA, B, C are straight through  
connection to 80312 XINT0, 1, 2.  
Interrupt Routing  
Internal to 80219 – Refer to Intel® 80219 General  
Purpose PCI Processor Developer’s Manual  
Timers  
In CPLD  
32-bit/33-100MHz multiplexed bus with six  
chip-enables, Synch/Asynchronous (IQ80219  
operates in 33 MHz Asynchronous mode) –  
Refer to PBI section in Intel® 80219 General  
Purpose PCI Processor Developer’s Manual  
8-bit multiplexed Flash-bus with two  
chip-enables  
Local/Peripheral Bus  
16-bit, 8 MB accessed through Peripheral Bus  
with chip-enable 0 (PCE0)  
8-bit, 8 MB accessed trough Flash-Bank 1 with  
chip-enable 1 (RCE1)  
Flash Memory  
One UART on the Peripheral bus – 16C550  
device  
Two UART on the Flash bank with some logic in  
the CPLD – 16C550 device  
Serial Debug Port  
Network Debug Port  
Intel® 82559 PRO100 device on the secondary  
PCI Bus  
Intel® 82544 GbE on the PCI-X bus  
Rotary Switch  
Same  
Same  
Same  
LED HEX Display  
JTAG  
Same  
20-PIN ARM Compliant  
Logic Analyzer Connection  
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IQ80310 and IQ80219 Comparisons  
This Page Left Intentionally Blank  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B
B.1  
Introduction  
This appendix pertains to Code|Lab version 2.2 and earlier, which uses the Microsoft Visual  
Studio 6.0. For Code|Lab version 2.3 and later, refer to Appendix C, “Getting Started and  
B.1.1  
Purpose  
®
The purpose of this appendix is to help the user setup and become familiar with the Intel IQ80219  
evaluation platform board (IQ80219) some of the development tools. This appendix steps the user  
through an example program using:  
Code|Lab EDE  
Code|Lab EDE debugger  
Macraigor* Raven* JTAG  
This exercise includes hardware and software setup, and it includes compiling, linking, executing,  
and debugging with the development tools. Using example code, the exercise tours the major features  
of the debugger, explores some of the basics of debugging, gains a general understanding of the ATI*  
development tools, and tours the prerequisites for developing a new application.  
B.1.2  
Necessary Hardware and Software  
This example uses the ATI Code|Lab plug-in for Microsoft* Visual Studio 6.0, the GNU* Pro  
compiler, the Macraigor Raven JTAG, and the IQ80219.  
B.1.3  
Related Documents  
Table 91.  
Related Documents  
Document Title  
Document #  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Developer’s Manual  
Intel® 80200 Processor based on Intel® XScaleMicroarchitecture Developer’s Manual  
Hot-Debug for Intel® XScaleCore Debug White Paper  
274017  
273411  
273539  
Code|Lab Debug for ARMa  
a.  
This document installs to C:\Ati\docs\codelab debug.pdf.  
Many of these documents load as part of ATI Code|Lab install (Start/Programs/ Accelerated  
Technology/Documentation). This menu contains both the ARM* ADS and Code|Lab documents.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.1.4  
Related Web Sites  
http://developer.intel.com/design/intelxscale/dev_tools/020523/index.htm  
http://developer.intel.com/design/iio/80321.htm  
http://developer.intel.com/design/iio/docs/iop321.htm  
http://developer.intel.com/design/iio/swsup/Tester1LED.htm  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.2  
Setup  
B.2.1  
Hardware Setup  
®
Use Figure 28 and the rest of the Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Manual, to set up the  
hardware.  
Connect the Raven to the host via the parallel port and to the evaluation board via the 20-pin  
JTAG connector.  
Note: The parallel port must be configured to EPP mode for the Macraigor Raven to work properly.  
The parallel port setting can be changed in the BIOS setup program or in Control Panel. More  
information on the Raven can be found at the Macraigor web site. Test software for the Raven is free  
and available for download at:  
Connect a serial cable from the evaluation board to the host.  
Note: The serial cable connects to the evaluation board with an RJ11 connector and connects to the host  
computer serial port via an RJ11 to DB9F adaptor. The serial port configuration is covered in the  
configuration section below.  
The IQ80219 plugs into a bus master PCI or PCI-X slot on the backplane or platform.  
Note: There are many dip switches on the evaluation board which are used to configure the IBM bridge. Use  
®
the dip switch and jumper sections of the Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Manual, section  
3.10.2 to configure these switches. A work sheet is highly recommended when working out the switch  
settings, Since there are a large number of switches, a record of the settings and the reasons for their  
selection very useful. Check the system requirements of Microsoft Visual Studio and ATI Code|Lab to  
make sure that the host is sufficient. The platform or backplane must have a 3.3 volt PCI-X or PCI slot.  
The evaluation board is not 5 volt tolerant and damage occurs when 5 volts are applied.  
®
Figure 28.  
Intel IQ80219 Hardware Setup Flow Chart  
Host  
Parallel Port Cable  
Serial Cable  
JTAG  
20-Pin JTAG Connector  
Evaluation Board  
Backplane or PCI-X Platform  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.2.2  
Software Setup  
ATI Code|Lab is a plug-in to Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0; therefore, Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 must  
be installed on the host system before installing ATI Code|Lab. To load ATI Code|Lab, run setup.exe  
under the program directory. Do not install over an old version of ATI Code|Lab. When necessary,  
uninstall the old Code|Lab with Add/Remove Programs under the Control Panel before starting the  
new installation. To view the soft copies of document, Adobe Acrobat Reader is needed. The latest  
version can be downloaded at (http://www.adobe.com).  
Figure 29.  
Software Flow Diagram  
ATI Code|Lab  
Macraigor DLL  
Debug Monitor Code  
Resides in the Flash  
Application Code  
Loads into Memory  
Flash  
Memory  
Evaluation Board  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.3  
New Project Setup  
B.3.1  
Creating a New Project  
1. Launch Code|Lab EDE and select “Tools/Customize/Add-ins/Macro Files”.  
a. Check “Code|Lab EDE” and click Close.  
2. Select “File/New…/Project”, then “Code|Lab EDE Project Wizard”  
a. Fill-in the Project Name box with “Tester1LED”  
b. Set an appropriate Location path.  
Note: The directory “Tester1LED” is created under the path specified in the Location box.  
c. Click OK.  
3. In the Code|Lab EDE Project Wizard Window:  
a. Expand the Redhat GNU Tools for XScale item.  
b. Select the appropriate evaluation board.  
4. Click Finish, then OK on the next window.  
zip file (…/Tester1LED) from the Software Support section, containing the example code files  
to the newly created project folder:  
Tester1LED.zip  
blink.c  
blink.h  
led.c  
led.h  
6. Add the newly downloaded files to the project:  
a. Go to the “FileView” tab in the Code|Lab environment.  
b. Right click “Tester1LED Files”.  
c. Click “Add Files to Project…”.  
d. Select the four files from step 5.  
e. Click OK.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.3.2  
Configuration  
On the tool bar, click on the icon that looks like a file folder with the letters “EDE” on it. When the  
mouse arrow is placed on it, a text box displays “Project Settings”.  
Note: There is no main menu way to access the project settings.  
1. Download and expand the following file into a directory such as “C:\Redhat”  
http://developer.intel.com/design/intelxscale/dev_tools/020828/RedBoot Debug Monitor for  
the Intel® IQ80310/IQ80321/IQ80219 boards.  
2. Under the “Project” tab, check all four boxes.  
3. Under the “Directories” tab, make sure that the following paths are identical to the paths  
below:  
Note: The Assembler path and Linker path invoke GCC.  
a. “Tool Directories: C:\ATI\Tools\GNU\XScale\3.1-xscale-020523\H-i686-pc-cygwin”.  
b. “Compiler path: <TOOL_DIR>\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-GCC.EXE”.  
c. “Assembler path: <TOOL_DIR>\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-GCC.EXE”.  
d. “Librarian path: <TOOL_DIR>\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-AR.EXE”.  
e. “Linker path: <TOOL_DIR>\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-GCC.EXE”.  
Note: GNU Pro is part of the Code|Lab installation and the above “Tool Directories” path is the default  
installation. When a newer version of GNU Pro is installed at a later time, the “Tools Directory”  
path can be edited to point to the new version.  
4. Under the “Compiler” tab, edit the bottom box as follows:  
"-v -c -Wall -specs=redboot.specs -gdwarf-2 -O0 -I..\ -I..\..\ -I..\..\..\ -mcpu=xscale  
<SOURCE>.c -o O\<SOURCE>.o"  
5. 5. Under the “Assembler” tab, edit the bottom box as follows:  
"-v -specs=redboot.specs -o O\<SOURCE>.o <SOURCE>.s"  
6. 6. Under the “Linker” tab, edit the bottom box as follows:  
"-v -specs=redboot.specs -o O\<PROJECT>.elf <OBJS>"  
7. 7. Under the “Environment” tab, edit the bottom box as follows:  
"SET PATH=C:\ATI\Tools\GNU\XScale\3.1-xscale-020523\H-i686-pc-cygwin\bin".  
8. Under the “Debugger” tab:  
a. “Debugger: Code|Lab Debug”.  
b. “Debug path: C:\Ati\codelab\codelab Debug\codelab DEBUG.exe”.  
c. Checked Boxes: “Download program”, “Set Breakpoints”, “Pass Source Paths”.  
9. Click “OK” to save and exit, then reload Workspace as instructed.  
10. Press the Update Project, then Update Workspace icons, next to the EDE folder icon.  
11. Click “Save Project”.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.4  
Flashing with JTAG  
B.4.1  
Overview  
Code|Lab and the Raven are capable of reading from, writing to, and erasing the contents of the Flash  
on the evaluation board. The board comes with RedBoot loaded in the Flash. RedBoot is the RedHat  
debug monitor which initializes the board and has some debug and diagnostic functions. It is capable  
of serial communication with the console of a debug program or with Microsoft HyperTerminal, and  
it prepares the board for accepting an application program.  
Code|Lab invokes a Flash programmer written by Macraigor. More information on the Flash  
programmer is located at:  
This Flash programmer only supports certain file formats: Intel Hex, Motorola srec and standard elf  
(executable and linking format). RedBoot.s19 and RedBoot.srec are both srec files. Worcester.i32 is  
an ARM BootMonitor Intel Hex file. BootMonitor is an ARM version of a debug monitor, which is  
similar but not identical to RedBoot.  
Macraigor offers conversion tools to convert existing file types to a supported file type. These  
conversion tools are located at:  
C:\ATI\codelab\codelab Debug\Macraigor\Flash Programmer  
The ReadMe.txt file describes the conversions tools. BinToS19.exe converts binary files to srec files  
and MakeIntelHex.exe converts a.out files to Intel Hex files. When using the BinToS19.exe  
conversion tool, use 0x0 for the starting address. For example, at the CMD prompt in the directory  
where BinToS19.exe is located, the command line looks like this:  
C:\ATI\codelab\codelab Debug\Macraigor\Flash Programmer>bintos19  
C:\temp\redboot_ROM.bin 0x0 c:\temp\redboot_ROM.s19  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.4.2  
Using Flash Programmer  
Note: The parallel port must be set to EPP mode or the Macraigor Raven will not work properly.  
Download the RedBoot executable files from the following location:  
http://developer.intel.com/design/intelxscale/dev_tools/020523/RedBoot Debug Monitor for the  
Intel® IQ80310/IQ8032/IQ80219 boards  
1. Double click on the “Code|Lab Debug” icon on the desktop.  
The Connection Window appears.  
2. Select Macraigor JTAG Connect  
a. click Setup.  
3. Select “ARM XScale”, correct LPT port, and “Raven” (do not press OK).  
4. Click Additional Options…, check Enable Option, then press Configure  
The Console Options windows now appears.  
5. Console Port: (Set appropriately)  
Baud Rate: 115200  
Data Bits: 8  
Parity: None  
Stop Bits: 1  
Then Press OK,OK, OK (this returns to the Connect window).  
6. Now press Connect.  
Assembly code now visible.  
7. Select “Memory/Flash…”  
The OCDemon Flash Memory Programmer window appears.  
8. The Flash programmer needs a file which is architecture specific, in this case. In the Flash  
programmer window, select “File/Open”, then choose the file “XscaleVerde.ocd”  
at”C:\ATI\codelab\codelab Debug\Macraigor\”.  
9. Click the Program button.  
10. Click Browse and “Files of type:” All Files, then choose the “redboot_ROM.srec” file  
(downloaded http://developer.intel.com/design/intelxscale/dev_tools/020523/RedBoot Debug  
Monitor for the Intel® IQ80310/IQ80321/IQ80219 boards and uncompressed from  
developer.com).  
11. Check box “Erase Target Flash Sector(s) Before Programming”.  
12. Click OK  
The Flash now programs and verifies; click Close when 100% complete.  
13. Cycle power to the board to see that the LEDs on the board sequence “8.8.”, “A5”, “A6”,  
“S.L”, then “A1”.  
This is the normal LED sequence of RedBoot. The board may need to be reset more than once.  
Explore the other features of the Flash programming window. The contents of the Flash can be  
erased, copied to a file on the host, and verified against a file on the host.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.5  
B.6  
Debugging Out of Flash  
JTAG debuggers can be used on two levels; with or without the source code. When the Flash is  
programmed, the debugger can monitor the executable code, halt it, step through it, and monitor the  
memory and registers. The executable code is disassembled so that the assembly code can be  
examined.  
Debugging with source code allows the user to examine the C code that is being executed. This  
requires that the source code is available and linked by the debugger to the executable code that is  
running on the evaluation board.  
Building an Executable File From Example Code  
1. Launch Code|Lab EDE and open the “Tester1LED” Workspace.  
2. Click on “Tester1LED files” in the “File/View” window.  
3. Click “Build/Clean”. This deletes the old .o files.  
4. Click Build/Rebuild All.  
5. When there are errors, carefully go back through Section B.3.2, “Configuration”.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.7  
Running the Code|Lab Debugger  
This section is provided to get the system up and running in the Code|Lab Debug environment, but it  
is not intended as a full-functional tutorial. Please refer to the ATI Code|Lab Debug Reference  
Manual for more detailed information.  
B.7.1  
Launching and Configuring Debugger  
1. In EDE, click on the icon that looks like a red bug.  
a. The “Connect” dialog appears.  
2. When not configured from Section B.4.2, “Using Flash Programmer”, go to Section B.4.2 and  
perform steps 2-5.  
3. When running version 1.5 of the Code|Lab Debugger or earlier, a script must be specified  
under the “Configure Macraigor JTAG Connection” Window:  
a. Check the Script Options box  
b. hit Browse  
c. then locate the following:  
”C:\Ati\boards\IQ80321\Plus\Demo\Init_IQ80321.vbs”  
d. hit OK  
Note: This script adds delay between the JTAG initialization and the launching of RedBoot so that the  
boot is successful after hitting Go.  
4. Press Connect to enter debug mode.  
a. The Code|Lab Debug environment appears with the Assembly window open.  
Note: Mouseovers are available for most of the toolbar icons. (Leave the mouse over the debug icons  
across the top on the toolbar to see a brief explanation of each.)  
5. Click on the go icon  
and let RedBoot boot (takes a minute) until you get the RedBoot  
prompt “RedBoot>” in the Console window (click the Console tab at the bottom of the Debug  
window to view the Console window).  
6. From the console window:  
a. type “diag”.  
b. hit “Enter”.  
The RedBoot Diagnostic function is invoked.  
Try out a few of the tests as desired.  
7. Close the Debugger and EDE environment.  
8. Reset the board (cycle power).  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.7.2  
Manually Loading and Executing an Application Program  
1. Launch the Code|Lab Debug Environment from the desktop icon.  
2. Ensure “File…/Program Load Options/Load Executable and Symbols” is checked.  
3. file, program load options, load executable and symbols.  
a. Select “file, open program, browse”.  
b. go find c:\<Redboot downloaded Files>…\Test1LED\O\Test1LED.elf.  
4. Hit Go (80, 3, 32, and 21 cycle on the LEDs).  
5. Cycle power on the board.  
B.7.3  
Displaying Source Code  
1. Launch the Code|Lab EDE Debugger and open the “Tester1LED” ELF program.  
Note: Use the File/Recent Programs menu for quick access.  
2. Select the “Files” view in the lower tab of the Workspace window.  
3. Bring up “blink.c” and “led.c” source code by double-clicking each filename.  
4. Use the “Windows” Menu to arrange the windows, or maximize, minimize, and resize  
manually as desired.  
5. Press the “Mixed” tab at the bottom of the “blink.c” window. Notice that the assembly along  
with each C statement.  
6. Press the “Source” tab to revert back to C code only.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.7.4  
Using Breakpoints  
Note the small gray circles on the sidebar beside each line of source code. Single-click any of these  
gray circles and a red dot appears. The red dot represents a break point. Single-click the red dot to  
remove it, or click the “Remove all breakpoints” icon.  
Place a breakpoint on the following lines of code in “blink.c”:  
displayLED(leds[8],leds[0]);  
displayLED(leds[0],leds[3]);  
displayLED(leds[3],leds[2]);  
displayLED(leds[2],leds[1]);  
displayLED(leds[16],leds[16]);  
/* LED display '80'  
/* LED display '03'  
/* LED Display '32'  
/* LED display '21'  
/* LED display ' '  
*/  
*/  
*/  
*/  
*/  
1. Click the “Go” icon.  
The yellow arrow stops at the first break point and the HEX display does not change.  
2. Click the “Go” icon again.  
The last instruction has now been executed and an “80” is displayed.  
3. Continue on in this fashion, watching the lines execute only as they are called, while the  
yellow arrow shows exactly what line is up next in execution.  
4. Click the “Remove all breakpoints” icon  
5. Press “Go” again and notice that the program loop is infinite.  
6. Press the “Halt” icon to stop execution.  
.
7. Close the debugger and cycle power to the board.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.7.5  
Stepping Through the Code  
The “led.c” file contains a function that is called from code in “blink.c”. Tis exercise steps through the  
code and utilizes a few of the most common step tools.  
1. Launch the debugger, open Tester1LED, and open the “blink.c” and “led.c” files.  
2. Set a breakpoint on the following line in “blink.c”:  
displayLED(leds[8],leds[0]); /* LED display '80'*/  
3. Press Go.  
Program execution sit on the first breakpoint.  
4. Press the “Step Over” icon  
next line of execution.  
and notice how execution jumps over the function call to the  
5. Now try the “Step Into” icon  
and note that the pointer has now jumped into the function  
“displayLED”, which is located in the “led.c” file.  
6. Press the “Step Over” icon again and watch the pointer advance within the function to the next  
executable line.  
7. Now press the “Step Out of” icon  
and notice how execution leaves the called function and  
waits on the next executable line in “blink.c”.  
8. The animate icon  
can also be used to provide a “Step Into” effect that occurs at a  
specified time interval (default of 1 second). This can be modified in the “Settings” section of  
the “View/Options” menu. Experiment with this as desired.  
9. Use Halt  
to stop the animate mode before the next breakpoint.  
10. Also note that Go can be pressed at any time to continue execution from the current line to the  
next breakpoint or program end.  
B.7.6  
Setting Code|Lab Debug Options  
Besides the Animate debug time interval setting briefly mentioned in step 8 of the previous exercise,  
many useful options can be accessed from the “View/Options” menu.  
1. Experiment here by bringing up the Registers window (click  
between binary and decimal; for example).  
and change the view options  
Hint: Settings tab, Interface, Radix  
2. Also try bringing up the Memory window (click  
between 4 and 2 and notice the changes.  
) and change the number of columns  
Hint: Settings tab, Memory Window, Number of Columns  
Note: Press window icons a second time to remove them from view.  
Again, there are many features of the debug environment not discussed here. Please see the Code|Lab  
manuals for a full description of debug features.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.8  
Exploring the Code|Lab Debug Windows  
This section discusses some basics of the debug environment. Some of these windows and concepts  
have been dealt with during previous exercises in this manual. However, many new windows are also  
discussed and basic interaction exercises are given. Begin this section by launching the Code|Lab  
Debugger environment and connection via the JTAG port.  
B.8.1  
B.8.2  
Toolbar Icons  
Placing the mouse arrow on any icon displays the text function of that icon. When the icon launches a  
special window (i.e., Watch, Memory, Call Trace, etc.), the icon brings that window up on the first  
click and removes the window when pressed again.  
Workspace Window  
Click on the Workspace icon. Click on the Files and Browse tabs and examine the contents. Note that  
there are more files than the original source files. When you double-click on the source files, blink.c  
and led.c, the source window appears for that file. When you double-click on an included file, the  
debugger is not be able to find the file.  
B.8.3  
B.8.4  
B.8.5  
Source Code  
The source code windows are opened by double-clicking on the source files in the Workspace  
window under the files tab. Viewing of mixed Assembly and C code or C code only, is controlled by  
the tabs at the bottom of these windows.  
Debug and Console Windows  
The Debug window displays debugger activity messages while the Debug tab is displayed. Script  
commands can be entered manually at the top of the window. Serial output is displayed while the  
Console tab is active. Commands for the running application can be entered at the top of this window.  
Memory Window  
Click on the Memory window icon. Change the address at the top of the window to 0xffffe100 and  
click on the green arrow to the right (or press Enter). This changes the viewable starting address of the  
Memory window. The ATU header begins at 0xffffe100 and contains a known number (8086). Also  
look at the base and limit registers for the memory and Flash devices, at 0xffffe508 and ffffe688  
®
respectively, since they were initialized by RedBoot. Use the Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Developers Manual, to see what the values mean.  
Note: The tabs at the bottom allow the selection of two memory regions to observe.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.8.6  
Registers Window  
Close all the active windows, then bring up the Registers window. Resize the this window and its  
columns to get a good view of all the registers. Notice that there is a Flags tab at the bottom of this  
window. This is useful for seeing the system flags defined by the CPSR. These are important  
especially during conditional code execution (see the ARM Architecture Reference Manual for more  
detail), but the flags are not changed during this exercise.  
Click on the registers tab of the registers window and click the Animate icon. Notice how the register  
values change during program execution (red values are those that were modified during the last  
execution cycle). Click the Halt icon at any time, then try right clicking a register row and selecting  
“Go To Memory”. Notice how the Memory window is brought up and the address contained in that  
register is shown.  
Click on the registers tab. Red means that the register value changed since the last fetch as opposed to  
black which represents no change. Register values can be manually changed in this window.  
B.8.7  
Watch Window  
It is often useful during the debugging process to keep an eye on a few select program variables.  
1. Open the Tester1LED Program and bring up “led.c”.  
2. Click the “Watch” icon to bring up the Watch window.  
3. Now add the “left” and “right” variables from “led.c” to the watch window.  
Note: For each variable double click the variable name to highlight it, then drag it to the watch window.  
4. Click the “Animate” icon and observe the changes.  
Note: When focus goes back to the Assembly window during this process, try putting a breakpoint in  
led.c, then hit Go.  
B.8.8  
Variables Window  
The Variables behaves very similarly to the Watch window, except that simply shows all active  
variables. Bring up the Variables window, click Animate, and watch the changes.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
B.9  
Debugging Basics  
B.9.1  
Overview  
Debuggers allow developers to interrogate application code by allowing program flow control, data  
observation, and data manipulation. The flow control functions include the ability to single-step  
through the code, step into functions, step over functions, and run to breakpoint (hardware or  
software). The data observation and manipulation functions include access to memory, registers, and  
variables. The combination of the flow control and data functions allows the developer to debug  
problems as they occur or to validate the application code. As the size of an application grows, the  
need to be able to narrow down the cause of a problem to a few lines of code is imperative.  
Debuggers have a finite set of capabilities and limitations. Debuggers can give insight that is difficult  
to obtain without them, but they can fail when they are not used within the limits of their  
functionality. They are intrusive by definition. They are software programs that interact with software  
monitors or hardware (JTAG) to control a target program. Ultimately, the debugger works best when  
the developer understands what it can and can not do and uses it within those constraints.  
B.9.2  
Hardware and Software Breakpoints  
®
The following section provides a brief overview of breakpoints. See the Intel 80219 General  
Purpose PCI Processor Developers Manual, for more detailed information.  
B.9.2.1  
Software Breakpoints  
Software breakpoints are setup and utilized via debugger utilities (such as Code|Lab). The abilities of  
software breakpoints were seen in Section B.7 of this Guide. Program execution can be halted at a  
particular line of code, stepped through, and executed again to the next breakpoint via debuggers.  
During this process, register values, memory address contents, variable contents, and many other  
useful pieces of information can be monitored.  
B.9.2.2  
Hardware Breakpoints  
Hardware breakpoints step and breakpoint in code in either ROM or RAM without altering the code,  
stacks, or other target information. Hardware breakpoints handle difficult issues, by providing the  
ability to set the processor conditions that cause the program to halt. Use hardware breakpoints to  
locate problems such as reentrance, obscure timing, etc.  
The 80219 contains two instruction breakpoint address registers (IBCR0 and IBCR1), one data  
breakpoint address register (DBR0), one configurable data mask/address register (DBR1), and one  
data breakpoint control register (DBCON). The 80219 also supports a 256 entry, trace buffer, that  
records program execution information. The registers to control the trace buffer are located in CP14.  
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B.9.3  
Exceptions/Trapping  
A debug exception causes the processor to re-direct execution to a debug event handling routine.  
®
The Intel 80200 processor debug architecture defines the following debug exceptions:  
instruction breakpoint  
data breakpoint  
software breakpoint  
external debug break  
exception vector trap  
trace-buffer full break  
When a debug exception occurs, the processor actions depend on whether the debug unit is  
configured for Halt mode or Monitor mode.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C
C.1  
Introduction  
This appendix pertains to Code|Lab version 2.3 and later which uses Microsoft's Visual Studio .NET.  
For Code|Lab version 2.2 and earlier, refer to appendix B.  
C.1.1  
Purpose  
The purpose of this appendix is to help the user setup and become familiar with the Intel ® IQ80321  
Evaluation Platform Board (IQ80321) and, other related hardware and software. This appendix steps  
the user through an example program using:  
Code|Lab EDE  
Code|Lab EDE debugger  
Macraigor* Raven* JTAG  
This programming also includes:  
software setup  
compiling linking  
debugging example code  
The user tours the major features of the debugger and explores some of the basics of debugging. By  
the end of this exercise, the user has been given a general understanding of the ATI* development  
tools and can begin working on new applications.  
C.1.2  
Necessary Hardware and Software  
This example uses the ATI Code|Lab plug-in for Microsoft* Visual Studio, the GNU* Pro compiler,  
the Macraigor Raven JTAG connector, and the IQ80321.  
C.1.3  
Related Documents  
Table 92.  
Related Documents  
Document Title  
Document #  
Intel® 80219 General Purpose PCI Processor Developer’s Manual  
Intel® 80200 Processor based on Intel® XScaleMicroarchitecture Developer’s Manual  
Intel® IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Manual  
274017  
273411  
274022  
273539  
Hot-Debug for Intel® XScaleCore Debug White Paper  
Code|Lab Debug for ARMa  
a.  
This document installs to C:\Ati\docs\codelab debug.pdf.  
Many of these documents load as part of ATI Code|Lab install (Start/Programs/ Accelerated  
Technology/Documentation). This menu contains both the ARM* ADS and Code|Lab documents.  
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C.1.4  
Related Web Sites  
http://developer.intel.com/design/intelxscale/dev_tools/020523/index.htm  
http://developer.intel.com/design/iio/80321.htm  
http://developer.intel.com/design/iio/docs/iop321.htm  
http://developer.intel.com/design/iio/swsup/Tester1LED.htm  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.2  
Setup  
C.2.1  
Hardware Setup  
®
Use Figure 28 and the rest of the Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Manual, to set up the  
hardware.  
Connect the Raven to the host via the parallel port and to the evaluation board via the 20-pin  
JTAG connector.  
Note: The parallel port must be configured to EPP mode for the Macraigor Raven to work properly.  
The parallel port setting can be changed in the BIOS setup program or in Control Panel. More  
information on the Raven can be found at the Macraigor web site. Test software for the Raven is free  
and available for download at:  
Connect a serial cable from the evaluation board to the host.  
Note: The serial cable connects to the evaluation board with an RJ11 connector and connects to the host  
computer serial port via an RJ11 to DB9F adaptor. The serial port configuration is covered in the  
configuration section below.  
The IQ80219 plugs into a bus master PCI or PCI-X slot on the backplane or platform.  
Note: There are many dip switches on the evaluation board which are used to configure the IBM bridge. Use  
®
the dip switch and jumper sections of the Intel IQ80219 Evaluation Platform Board Manual, section  
3.10.2 to configure these switches. A work sheet is highly recommended when working out the switch  
settings, Since there are a large number of switches, a record of the settings and the reasons for their  
selection very useful. Check the system requirements of Microsoft Visual Studio and ATI Code|Lab to  
make sure that the host is sufficient. The platform or backplane must have a 3.3 volt PCI-X or PCI slot.  
The evaluation board is not 5 volt tolerant and damage occurs when 5 volts are applied.  
®
Figure 30.  
Intel IQ80219 Hardware Setup Flow Chart  
Host  
Parallel Port Cable  
Serial Cable  
JTAG  
20-Pin JTAG Connector  
Evaluation Board  
Backplane or PCI-X Platform  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.2.2  
Software Setup  
ATI Code|Lab is a plug-in to Microsoft Visual Studio .NET, therefore Microsoft Visual Studio .NET must  
already be loaded on the system. To load ATI Code|Lab, run setup.exe under the program directory.  
Note: Do not install over an old version of ATI Code|Lab. When necessary, uninstall Code|Lab with  
Add/Remove programs under the Control Panel before reinstalling.  
To view the soft copies of document, Adobe Acrobat Reader is needed. The latest version can be  
downloaded at (http://www.adobe.com).  
Figure 31.  
Software Flow Diagram  
ATI Code|Lab  
Macraigor DLL  
Debug Monitor Code  
Resides in the Flash  
Application Code  
Loads into Memory  
Flash  
Memory  
Evaluation Board  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.3  
New Project Setup  
C.3.1  
Creating a New Project  
1. Launch Code|Lab EDE for .NET.  
2. On the Start Page, select “New Project”.  
a. The “New Projects” window appears.  
b. Select “Code|Lab Projects” under Project Types and name the project “Project80219” in  
the name field.  
Note: The directory “Project80219” is created under the path specified in the Location box.  
c. Click OK.  
3. In the Code|Lab EDE Project Wizard Window:  
a. Select “Redhat GNU Tools for XScale” under “Build Toolset”.  
b. Select IQ80219 under “Project Template”.  
c. Select “Application” under “Project Type”.  
d. Click “Finish”.  
4. Close the “Start Page” by clicking on the X in the top right corner of the Start Page window.  
5. The new project is now in the “Solution Explorer” window. When this window is not open,  
open it by “View, Solution Explorer”.  
6. Right click on “Project 80219” and select “Save Project80219”.  
zip file (…/Tester1LED) from the Software Support section, containing the example code files  
to the newly created project folder:  
Tester1LED.zip  
blink.c  
blink.h  
led.c  
led.h  
These files can be placed in any directory on the hard drive.  
8. Add the newly downloaded files to the project:  
a. In the “Solution Explorer” window, right click on “Project80219” and select “Add, Add  
Existing Item”.  
b. In the “Add Existing Item” window, use the drop-down menu under “Look In” to find the  
four files listed in step 7 on the hard drive. Select all four files and click “open”. The  
“Solution Explorer” window now shows these files under “Project80219”.  
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C.3.2  
Configuration  
Examine the main menu of Code|Lab EDE for .NET.  
File  
Edit  
Project  
View  
code|lab EDE  
Build, Debug  
Tools  
Window  
Help  
Since Code|Lab is a plug-in to Visual Studio, some of these menu items are Visual Studio and some  
are specific to Code|Lab. Click on any of these menu items and the drop-down menu displays the  
subordinate menu items. Many of these items have defined tool bar symbols, function keys, and  
keyboard patterns as alternatives.  
Note: Projects can be built under the “code|lab EDE” menu or under the “build” menu. Always use the  
“code|lab EDE” menu to perform Code|Lab project builds. Builds under the “build” menu invoke  
the Visual Studio C compiler.  
1. On the main menu, select “code|lab EDE, Configuration”.  
2. When the “code|lab EDE Configuration” window appears, click on each of the words in the  
left box. Notice that the rest of the window changes when you click on different parts of the  
menu tree. This is a typical feature of Code|Lab EDE for .NET.  
3. Click on Toolsets.  
4. Click on the drop-down arrow and select “RedHat GNU Tools for XScale”. The build tool  
paths now appear in the box and must be modified as stated below in bold. Note that the  
assembler and the linker are invoked by GCC.  
a. “Compiler path: $(ToolDir)\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-GCC.EXE”.  
b. “Assembler path: $(ToolDir)\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-GCC.EXE”.  
c. “Linker path: $(ToolDir)\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-GCC.EXE”.  
d. “Librarian path: $(ToolDir)\BIN\XSCALE-ELF-AR.EXE”.  
5. In the left box, click on “Debugging, General”. When the checkboxes are available in your  
version, set all four debug options to “false”.  
6. Click “Apply” and click “OK”.  
7. On the main menu, click “code|lab EDE, Project Settings”.  
8. When the “code|lab Project Settings” window appears, click on “C/C++/Assembler” in the left  
box. Use the drop-down arrow to select “C compiler” for “Build Tool”.  
9. Edit the command line box at the bottom so that it contains the following:  
-v -Wall -specs=redboot.specs -gdwarf-2 -O0 -c -mcpu=xscale $(InputRelPath) -o  
$(OutDir)\$(InputName)$(OutputExt)  
10. Use the drop-down arrow to select “Assembler” for “Build Tool. Edit the command line box at  
the bottom so that it contains the following:  
-v -specs=redboot.specs -o $(OutDir)\$(InputName)$(OutputExt) $(InputRelPath)  
11. In the left box, click on “Linker”. Edit the command line box at the bottom so that it contains  
the following:  
-v -specs=redboot.specs -o $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName).elf $(ObjectFiles) $(Libraries)  
12. Click “Apply” and then click “OK”.  
13. In the “Solution Explorer” window, right click “Project80219” and select “Save  
Project80219”.  
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C.4  
Flashing with JTAG  
C.4.1  
Overview  
Code|Lab and Raven are capable of reading from, writing to, and erasing the contents of the Flash on  
the evaluation board. The board comes with RedBoot loaded in the Flash. RedBoot is the RedHat  
debug monitor which initializes the board and has some debug and diagnostic functions. It is capable  
of serial communication with the console of a debug program or with Microsoft HyperTerminal, and  
it prepares the board for accepting an application program.  
Code|Lab invokes a Flash programmer written by Macraigor. More information on the Flash  
programmer is located at:  
http://www.ocdemon.net/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=MTS&Categ  
ory_C ode=Software.  
This Flash programmer only supports certain file formats: Intel Hex, Motorola srec and standard elf  
(executable and linking format). RedBoot.s19 and RedBoot.srec are both srec files. Worcester.i32 is  
an ARM BootMonitor Intel Hex file. BootMonitor is an ARM version of a debug monitor, which is  
similar but not identical to RedBoot.  
Macraigor offers conversion tools to convert existing file types to a supported file type. These  
conversion tools are located at:  
C:\ATI\codelab\codelab Debug\Macraigor\Flash Programmer  
The ReadMe.txt file describes the conversions tools. BinToS19.exe converts binary files to srec files  
and MakeIntelHex.exe converts a.out files to Intel Hex files. When using the BinToS19.exe  
conversion tool, use 0x0 for the starting address. For example, at the CMD prompt in the directory  
where BinToS19.exe is located, the command line looks like this:  
C:\ATI\codelab\codelab Debug\Macraigor\Flash Programmer>bintos19  
C:\temp\redboot_ROM.bin 0x0 c:\temp\redboot_ROM.s19  
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C.4.2  
Using Flash Programmer  
Note: The parallel port must be set to EPP mode or the Macraigor Raven will not work properly.  
http://developer.intel.com/design/intelxscale/dev_tools/020523/RedBoot Debug Monitor for the  
Intel® IQ80310/IQ80321/IQ80219 boards  
1. Double click on the “Code|Lab Debug” icon on the desktop.  
The Connection Window appears.  
2. Select Macraigor JTAG Connect  
a. Click Setup.  
3. Select “ARM XScale”, correct LPT port, and “Raven” (do not press OK).  
4. Click Additional Options…, check Enable Option, then press Configure  
The Console Options windows now appears.  
5. Console Port: (Set appropriately)  
Baud Rate: 115200  
Data Bits: 8  
Parity: None  
Stop Bits: 1  
Then Press OK, OK, OK (this returns to the Connect window).  
6. Now press Connect.  
Assembly code now visible.  
7. Select “Memory/Flash…”  
The OCDemon Flash Memory Programmer window appears.  
8. The Flash programmer needs a file which is architecture specific, in this case. In the Flash  
programmer window, select “File/Open”, then choose the file “XscaleVerde.ocd” at:  
“C:\MGC\Embedded\codelab\codelab Debug\Macraigor\”.  
9. Click the Program button.  
10. Click Browse and “Files of type:” All Files, then choose the “redboot_ROM.srec” file  
(downloaded and uncompressed from developer.com).  
11. Check box “Erase Target Flash Sector(s) Before Programming”.  
12. Click Program.  
The Flash now programs and verifies; click Close when 100% complete.  
13. Cycle power to the board to see that the LEDs on the board sequence “8.8.”, “A5”, “A6”,  
“S.L”, then “A1”.  
This is the normal LED sequence of RedBoot. The board may need to be reset more than once.  
Explore the other features of the Flash programming window. The contents of the Flash can be  
erased, copied to a file on the host, and verified against a file on the host.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.5  
C.6  
Debugging Out of Flash  
JTAG debuggers can be used on two levels; with or without the source code. When the Flash is  
programmed, the debugger can monitor the executable code, halt it, step through it, and monitor the  
memory and registers. The executable code is disassembled so that the assembly code can be  
examined.  
Debugging with source code allows the user to examine the C code that is being executed. This  
requires that the source code is available and linked by the debugger to the executable code that is  
running on the evaluation board.  
Building an Executable File From Example Code  
1. Launch Code|Lab EDE and open “Project80219”.  
2. Select “code|lab EDE, Rebuild Project”.  
Note: A project can have more than one solution, but in this example, there is only one solution for the  
project, so there is no difference between “Build Project” and “Build Solution” in this example.  
Note: Rebuild cleans and builds. Clean deletes the old .o files in the project and build compiles, links, and  
produces the executable files.  
3. When there are errors, carefully go back through Section B.3.2, “Configuration”.  
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C.7  
Running the Code|Lab Debugger  
This section is provided to get the system up and running in the Code|Lab Debug environment, but it  
is not intended as a full-functional tutorial. Please refer to the ATI Code|Lab Debug Reference  
Manual for more detailed information.  
C.7.1  
Launching and Configuring Debugger  
1. In EDE, click on the icon that looks like a red bug. The “Connect” window appears.  
2. When not configured from Section B.4.2, “Using Flash Programmer”, go to Section C.4.2 and  
perform steps 2-5.  
3. Press Connect to enter debug mode.  
a. The Code|Lab Debug environment appears with the Assembly window open.  
Note: Mouseovers are available for most of the toolbar icons. (Leave the mouse over the debug icons  
across the top on the toolbar to see a brief explanation of each.)  
4. Click on the go icon and let RedBoot boot (takes a minute) until the RedBoot prompt  
“RedBoot>” appears in the Console window (click the Console tab at the bottom of the Debug  
window to view the Console window).  
5. From the console window:  
a. type “diag”.  
b. hit “Enter”.  
The RedBoot Diagnostic function is invoked.  
Try out a few of the tests as desired.  
6. Close the Debugger and EDE environment.  
7. Reset the board (cycle power).  
C.7.2  
Manually Loading and Executing an Application Program  
1. Launch the Code|Lab Debug Environment from the desktop icon.  
2. Ensure “File…/Program Load Options/Load Executable and Symbols” is checked.  
3. file, program load options, load executable and symbols.  
a. Select “file, open program, browse”.  
b. go find c:\<Redboot downloaded Files>…\Test1LED\O\Test1LED.elf.  
4. Hit Go (80, 3, 32, and 21 cycle on the LEDs).  
5. Cycle power on the board.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.7.3  
Displaying Source Code  
1. Launch the Code|Lab EDE Debugger and open the “Tester1LED” ELF program.  
Note: Use the File/Recent Programs menu for quick access.  
2. Select the “Files” view in the lower tab of the WorkSpace window.  
3. Bring up “blink.c” and “led.c” source code by double-clicking each filename.  
4. Use the “Windows” Menu to arrange the windows, or maximize, minimize, and resize  
manually as desired.  
5. Press the “Mixed” tab at the bottom of the “blink.c” window. Notice that the assembly along  
with each C statement.  
6. Press the “Source” tab to revert back to C code only.  
C.7.4  
Using Breakpoints  
Note the small gray circles on the sidebar beside each line of source code. Single-click any of these  
gray circles and a red dot appears. The red dot represents a break point. Single-click the red dot to  
remove it, or click the “Remove all breakpoints” icon.  
Place a breakpoint on the following lines of code in “blink.c”:  
displayLED(leds[8],leds[0]); /* LED display '80' */  
displayLED(leds[0],leds[3]); /* LED display '03' */  
displayLED(leds[3],leds[2]); /* LED Display '32' */  
displayLED(leds[2],leds[1]); /* LED display '21' */  
displayLED(leds[16],leds[16]); /* LED display ' ' */  
1. Click the “Go” icon.  
The yellow arrow stops at the first break point and the HEX display does not change.  
2. Click the “Go” icon again.  
The last instruction has now been executed and an “80” is displayed.  
3. Continue on in this fashion, watching the lines execute only as they are called, while the  
yellow arrow shows exactly what line is up next in execution.  
4. Click the “Remove all breakpoints” icon.  
5. Press “Go” again and notice that the program loop is infinite.  
6. Press the “Halt” icon to stop execution.  
7. Close the debugger and cycle power to the board.  
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C.7.5  
Stepping Through the Code  
The “led.c” file contains a function that is called from code in “blink.c”. This exercise steps through  
the code and utilizes a few of the most common step tools.  
1. Launch the debugger, open Tester1LED, and open the “blink.c” and “led.c” files.  
2. Set a breakpoint on the following line in “blink.c”: displayLED(leds[8],leds[0]); /* LED  
display '80'*/  
3. Press Go.  
Program execution sit on the first breakpoint.  
4. Press the “Step Over” icon and notice how execution jumps over the function call to the next  
line of execution.  
5. Now try the “Step Into” icon and note that the pointer has now jumped into the function  
“displayLED”, which is located in the “led.c” file.  
6. Press the “Step Over” icon again and watch the pointer advance within the function to the next  
executable line.  
7. Now press the “Step Out of” icon and notice how execution leaves the called function and  
waits on the next executable line in “blink.c”.  
8. The animate icon can also be used to provide a “Step Into” effect that occurs at a specified  
time interval (default of 1 second). This can be modified in the “Settings” section of the  
“View/Options” menu. Experiment with this as desired.  
9. Use Halt to stop the animate mode before the next breakpoint.  
10. Also note that Go can be pressed at any time to continue execution from the current line to the  
next breakpoint or program end.  
C.7.6  
Setting Code|Lab Debug Options  
Besides the Animate debug time interval setting briefly mentioned in step 8 of the previous exercise,  
many useful options can be accessed from the “View/Options” menu.  
1. Experiment here by bringing up the Registers window (click and change the view options  
between binary and decimal; for example).  
Hint: Settings tab, Interface, Radix  
2. Also try bringing up the Memory window (click) and change the number of columns between  
4 and 2 and notice the changes.  
Hint: Settings tab, Memory Window, Number of Columns  
Note: Press window icons a second time to remove them from view.  
Again, there are many features of the debug environment not discussed here. Please see the Code|Lab  
manuals for a full description of debug features.  
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C.8  
Exploring the Code|Lab Debug Windows  
This section discusses some basics of the debug environment. Some of these windows and concepts  
have been dealt with during previous exercises in this manual. However, many new windows are also  
discussed and basic interaction exercises are given. Begin this section by launching the Code|Lab  
Debugger environment and connection via the JTAG port.  
C.8.1  
C.8.2  
Toolbar Icons  
Placing the mouse arrow on any icon displays the text function of that icon. When the icon launches a  
special window (i.e., Watch, Memory, Call Trace, etc.), the icon brings that window up on the first  
click and removes the window when pressed again.  
Workspace Window  
Click on the Workspace icon. Click on the Files and Browse tabs and examine the contents. Note that  
there are more files than the original source files. When you double-click on the source files, blink.c  
and led.c, the source window appears for that file. When you double-click on an included file, the  
debugger is not be able to find the file.  
C.8.3  
C.8.4  
C.8.5  
Source Code  
The source code windows are opened by double-clicking on the source files in the Workspace  
window under the files tab. Viewing of mixed Assembly and C code or C code only, is controlled by  
the tabs at the bottom of these windows.  
4 Debug and Console Windows  
The Debug window displays debugger activity messages while the Debug tab is displayed. Script  
commands can be entered manually at the top of the window. Serial output is displayed while the  
Console tab is active. Commands for the running application can be entered at the top of this window.  
Memory Window  
Click on the Memory window icon. Change the address at the top of the window to 0xffffe100 and  
click on the green arrow to the right (or press Enter). This changes the viewable starting address of the  
Memory window. The ATU header begins at 0xffffe100 and contains a known number (8086). Also  
look at the base and limit registers for the memory and Flash devices, at 0xffffe508 and ffffe688  
®
respectively, since they were initialized by RedBoot. Use the Intel 80219 General Purpose PCI  
Processor Developers Manual, to see what the values mean.  
Note: The tabs at the bottom allow the selection of two memory regions to observe.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.8.6  
Registers Window  
Close all the active windows, then bring up the Registers window. Resize the this window and its  
columns to get a good view of all the registers. Notice that there is a Flags tab at the bottom of this  
window. This is useful for seeing the system flags defined by the CPSR. These are important  
especially during conditional code execution (see the ARM Architecture Reference Manual for more  
detail), but the flags are not changed during this exercise.  
Click on the registers tab of the registers window and click the Animate icon. Notice how the register  
values change during program execution (red values are those that were modified during the last  
execution cycle). Click the Halt icon at any time, then try right clicking a register row and selecting  
“Go To Memory”. Notice how the Memory window is brought up and the address contained in that  
register is shown.  
Click on the registers tab. Red means that the register value changed since the last fetch as opposed to  
black which represents no change. Register values can be manually changed in this window.  
C.8.7  
Watch Window  
It is often useful during the debugging process to keep an eye on a few select program variables.  
1. Open the Tester1LED Program and bring up “led.c”.  
2. Click the “Watch” icon to bring up the Watch window.  
3. Now add the “left” and “right” variables from “led.c” to the watch window.  
Note: For each variable double click the variable name to highlight it, then drag it to the watch window.  
4. Click the “Animate” icon and observe the changes.  
Note: When focus goes back to the Assembly window during this process, try putting a breakpoint in  
led.c, then hit Go.  
C.8.8  
Variables Window  
The Variables behaves very similarly to the Watch window, except that it shows all active variables.  
Bring up the Variables window, click Animate, and watch the changes.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.9  
Debugging Basics  
C.9.1  
Overview  
Debuggers allow developers to interrogate application code by allowing program flow control, data  
observation, and data manipulation. The flow control functions include the ability to single-step  
through the code, step into functions, step over functions, and run to breakpoint (hardware or  
software). The data observation and manipulation functions include access to memory, registers, and  
variables. The combination of the flow control and data functions allows the developer to debug  
problems as they occur or to validate the application code. As the size of an application grows, the  
need to be able to narrow down the cause of a problem to a few lines of code is imperative.  
Debuggers have a finite set of capabilities and limitations. Debuggers can give insight that is difficult  
to obtain without them, but they can fail when they are not used within the limits of their  
functionality. They are intrusive by definition. They are software programs that interact with software  
monitors or hardware (JTAG) to control a target program. Ultimately, the debugger works best when  
the developer understands what it can and can not do and uses it within those constraints.  
C.9.2  
Hardware and Software Breakpoints  
®
The following section provides a brief overview of breakpoints. See the Intel 80219 General  
Purpose PCI Processor Developers Manual, for more detailed information.  
C.9.2.1  
Software Breakpoints  
Software breakpoints are setup and utilized via debugger utilities (such as Code|Lab). The abilities of  
software breakpoints were seen in Section C.7 of this Guide. Program execution can be halted at a  
particular line of code, stepped through, and executed again to the next breakpoint via debuggers.  
During this process, register values, memory address contents, variable contents, and many other  
useful pieces of information can be monitored.  
C.9.2.2  
Hardware Breakpoints  
Hardware breakpoints step and breakpoint in code in either ROM or RAM without altering the code,  
stacks, or other target information. Hardware breakpoints handle difficult issues, by providing the  
ability to set the processor conditions that cause the program to halt. Use hardware breakpoints to  
locate problems such as reentrance, obscure timing, etc.  
The 80219 contains two instruction breakpoint address registers (IBCR0 and IBCR1), one data  
breakpoint address register (DBR0), one configurable data mask/address register (DBR1), and one  
data breakpoint control register (DBCON). The 80219 also supports a 256 entry, trace buffer, that  
records program execution information. The registers to control the trace buffer are located in CP14.  
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Getting Started and Debugger  
C.9.3  
C.9.3 Exceptions/Trapping  
A debug exception causes the processor to re-direct execution to a debug event handling routine. The  
®
Intel 80200 processor debug architecture defines the following debug exceptions:  
instruction breakpoint  
data breakpoint  
software breakpoint  
external debug break  
exception vector trap  
trace-buffer full break  
When a debug exception occurs, the processor actions depend on whether the debug unit is  
configured for Halt mode or Monitor mode.  
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