Icom Marine Radio IM422 User Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
VHF MARINE TRANSCEIVER  
iM422  
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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY  
NOTE  
If your vessel requires assistance, contact other vessels and  
the Coast Guard by sending a Distress call on Channel 16.  
A WARNING STICKER is supplied with the transceiver.  
To comply with FCC regulations, this sticker must be affixed in  
such a location as to be readily seen from the operating con-  
trols of the radio as in the diagram below. Make sure the cho-  
sen location is clean and dry before applying the sticker.  
(p. 36)  
USING CHANNEL 16  
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE  
1. “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY.”  
2. “THIS IS ...............” (name of vessel)  
3. Your call sign or other indication of the vessel (AND 9-  
digit DSC ID if you have one).  
EXAMPLE  
4. “LOCATED AT ...............” (your position)  
5. The nature of the distress and assistance required.  
6. Any other information which might facilitate the rescue.  
WARNING  
STICKER  
Or, transmit your Distress call using digital selective calling  
on Channel 70.  
USING DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING (Ch 70)  
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE  
1. While lifting up the key cover, push and hold  
[DISTRESS] for 5 sec. until you hear 5 short beeps  
change to one long beep.  
2. Wait for an acknowledgment on Channel 70 from a  
coast station.  
• After the acknowledgement is received, Channel 16 is  
automatically selected.  
3. Push and hold [PTT], then transmit the appropriate  
information as listed above.  
ii  
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RADIO OPERATOR WARNING  
Icom requires the radio operator to meet the  
FCC Requirements for Radio Frequency Expo-  
sure. An omnidirectional antenna with gain not  
greater than 9 dBi must be mounted a minimum  
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THESE LIMITS MAY ALLOW  
THOSE WITHIN THE MPE RADIUS TO EXPERIENCE RF  
RADIATION ABSORPTION WHICH EXCEEDS THE FCC  
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) LIMIT.  
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RADIO OPERATOR  
TO ENSURE THAT THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPO-  
SURE LIMITS ARE OBSERVED AT ALL TIMES DURING  
RADIO TRANSMISSION. THE RADIO OPERATOR IS TO  
ENSURE THAT NO BYSTANDERS COME WITHIN THE  
RADIUS OF THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE  
LIMITS.  
WARNING  
of 5 meters (measured from the lowest point of  
the antenna) vertically above the main deck and  
all possible personnel. This is the minimum safe separation  
distance estimated to meet all RF exposure compliance re-  
quirements. This 5 meter distance is based on the FCC Safe  
Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) distance of 3 meters  
added to the height of an adult (2 meters) and is appropriate  
for all vessels.  
Determining MPE Radius  
THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) RA-  
DIUS HAS BEEN ESTIMATED TO BE A RADIUS OF  
ABOUT 3M PER OET BULLETIN 65 OF THE FCC.  
THIS ESTIMATE IS MADE ASSUMING THE MAXIMUM  
POWER OF THE RADIO AND ANTENNAS WITH A MAXI-  
MUM GAIN OF 9dBi ARE USED FOR A SHIP MOUNTED  
SYSTEM.  
For watercraft without suitable structures, the antenna must  
be mounted so as to maintain a minimum of 1 meter vertically  
between the antenna, (measured from the lowest point of the  
antenna), to the heads of all persons AND all persons must  
stay outside of the 3 meter MPE radius.  
Do not transmit with radio and antenna when persons are  
within the MPE radius of the antenna, unless such persons  
(such as driver or radio operator) are shielded from antenna  
field by a grounded metallic barrier. The MPE Radius is the  
minimum distance from the antenna axis that person should  
maintain in order to avoid RF exposure higher than the allow-  
able MPE level set by FCC.  
iii  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
FOREWORD ……………………………… i  
IMPORTANT ……………………………… i  
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS ………………… i  
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY …………… ii  
NOTE ……………………………………… ii  
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING………… iii  
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………… iv  
PRECAUTIONS ………………………… v  
6
DSC OPERATION ……………… 13–29  
I MMSI code programming ……… 13  
I MMSI code check ………………… 13  
I DSC Address ID ………………… 14  
I Position indication……………… 15  
I Distress call ……………………… 16  
I Transmitting DSC calls…………… 17  
I Receiving DSC calls…………… 26  
12 COMMANDMIC IIHM-157 … 40–53  
I Panel description ………………… 40  
I Function display ………………… 42  
I Channel selection ………………… 44  
I Receiving and transmitting ……… 45  
I Call channel programming ……… 46  
I Lock functions …………………… 46  
I Display backlight ………………… 47  
I Monitor function…………………… 47  
I Dualwatch/Tri-watch operation … 47  
I Setting TAG channels …………… 48  
I Starting a scan …………………… 48  
I Set mode programming ………… 49  
I Intercom operation ……………… 50  
I Public Address function ………… 50  
I RX Speaker function …………… 50  
I Channel comments ……………… 51  
I HM-157 supplied accessories…… 51  
I Installation ………………………… 52  
13 CHANNEL LIST …………………… 54  
7
OTHER FUNCTIONS ………… 30–31  
I Intercom operation ……………… 30  
I Public Address (PA) function …… 31  
I RX Speaker function …………… 31  
1
2
OPERATING RULES ………………… 1  
PANEL DESCRIPTION …………… 2–4  
I Front panel ………………………… 2  
I Microphone ………………………… 3  
I Function display …………………… 4  
8
9
SET MODE ……………………… 32–34  
I Set mode programming ………… 32  
I Set mode items …………………… 32  
3
BASIC OPERATION ……………… 5–9  
I Channel selection ………………… 5  
I Receiving and transmitting ……… 7  
I Call channel programming………… 8  
I Channel comments……………… 9  
I Microphone Lock function ………… 9  
I Display backlight …………………… 9  
CONNECTIONS AND  
MAINTENANCE……………… 35–37  
I Connections ……………………… 35  
I Supplied accessories …………… 36  
I Antenna …………………………… 36  
I Fuse replacement……………… 36  
I Mounting the transceiver ………… 36  
I Optional MB-69 installation ……… 37  
14 TEMPLATE ………………………… 55  
4
5
SCAN OPERATION …………… 10–11  
I Scan types ………………………… 10  
I Setting TAG channels …………… 11  
I Starting a scan …………………… 11  
10 TROUBLESHOOTING……………… 38  
11 SPECIFICATIONS AND  
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH………… 12  
I Description……………………… 12  
I Operation ………………………… 12  
OPTIONS …………………………… 39  
I Specifications …………………… 39  
I Options …………………………… 39  
iv  
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PRECAUTIONS  
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver rear panel will become  
hot when operating continuously for long periods.  
Place the transceiver in a secure place to avoid inadvertent  
use by children.  
RWARNING! NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC  
outlet. This may pose a fire hazard or result in an electric  
shock.  
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device, not ex-  
pressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority to  
operate this device under FCC regulations.  
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver and the optional HM-157  
COMMANDMICII™ employ waterproof construction, which cor-  
responds to IPX7 of the international standard IEC 60529  
(2001). However, once the transceiver or microphone has  
been dropped, waterproofing cannot be guaranteed due to  
the fact that the case may be cracked, or the waterproof seal  
damaged, etc.  
NEVER connect the transceiver to a power source of more  
than 16 V DC or use reverse polarity. This will ruin the trans-  
ceiver.  
NEVER cut the DC power cable between the DC plug at the  
back of the transceiver and fuse holder. If an incorrect con-  
nection is made after cutting, the transceiver may be dam-  
aged.  
NEVER place the transceiver where normal operation of the  
vessel may be hindered or where it could cause bodily injury.  
KEEP the transceiver at least 3.3 ft (1 m) away from the  
ship’s navigation compass.  
DO NOT use or place the transceiver in areas with temper-  
atures below –4°F (–20°C) or above +140°F (+60°C) or, in  
areas subject to direct sunlight, such as the dashboard.  
AVOID the use of chemical agents such as benzine or al-  
cohol when cleaning, as they may damage the transceiver  
surfaces. If the transceiver becomes dusty or dirty, wipe it  
clean with a soft, dry cloth.  
v
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OPERATING RULES  
1
(2) OPERATOR’S LICENSE  
D
PRIORITIES  
1
A Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit is the license  
most often held by small vessel radio operators when a radio  
is not required for safety purposes.  
• Read all rules and regulations pertaining to priorities and  
keep an up-to-date copy handy. Safety and Distress calls  
take priority over all others.  
The Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit must be  
posted or kept with the operator. Only a licensed radio opera-  
tor may operate a transceiver.  
• You must monitor Channel 16 when you are not operating  
on another channel.  
• False or fraudulent distress signals are prohibited and pun-  
ishable by law.  
However, non-licensed individuals may talk over a transceiver  
if a licensed operator starts, supervises, ends the call and  
makes the necessary log entries.  
D
PRIVACY  
• Information overheard but not intended for you cannot law-  
fully be used in any way.  
Keep a copy of the current government rules and regulations  
handy.  
• Indecent or profane language is prohibited.  
Radio license for boaters (U.S.A. only)  
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 permits recreational  
boaters to have and use a VHF marine radio, EPIRB, and  
marine radar without having an FCC ship station license.  
Boaters traveling on international voyages, having an HF  
single sideband radiotelephone or marine satellite termi-  
nal, or required to carry a marine radio under any other  
regulation must still carry an FCC ship station license. For  
further information, see the FCC Ship Radio Stations Fact  
Sheet.  
D
RADIO LICENSES  
(1) SHIP STATION LICENSE  
You must have a current radio station license before using the  
transceiver. It is unlawful to operate a ship station which is not  
licensed.  
Inquire through your dealer or the appropriate government  
agency for a Ship-Radiotelephone license application. This  
government-issued license states the call sign which is your  
craft’s identification for radio purposes.  
1
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PANEL DESCRIPTION  
2
I Front panel  
w CHANNEL/WEATHER CHANNEL KEY [CH/WX•DUAL]  
Selects and toggles the regular channel and Weather  
channel when pushed momentarily. (p. 6)  
Push for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or Tri-watch. (p. 12)  
Push to stop Dualwatch or Tri-watch when either is acti-  
vated. (p. 12)  
Function  
display (p. 4)  
Speaker  
q
w
e
r
Advance the cursor while in the channel comment pro-  
gramming condition. (p. 9)  
e DSC/POSITION KEY [DSC•POS]  
Push to select the DSC menu. (p. 13)  
Push for 1 sec. to show the current position from a GPS  
receiver. (p. 15)  
r POWER/VOLUME CONTROL [VOL] (p. 7)  
Push for 2 sec. to turn power ON and OFF.  
Rotate to adjust the audio level.  
!
o
i
u
y
t
t SQUELCH CONTROL [SQL]  
Rotate to set the squelch threshold level. (p. 7)  
y DISTRESS KEY [DISTRESS]  
q CHANNEL 16/CALL CHANNEL KEY [16•9]  
Push to select Channel 16. (p. 5)  
Push for 1 sec. to select Call channel. (p. 5)  
• “CALL” appears when Call channel is selected.  
Push for 5 sec. to transmit a Distress call. (p. 16)  
u ATTENUATOR/INTERCOM KEY [LO/DX•IC]  
Push to toggle the Attenuator function ON or OFF. (p. 7)  
• “LOC” appears when the Attenuator function is turned ON.  
Push for 1 sec. to activate an optional Intercom func-  
tion. (p. 30)  
Push for 3 sec. to enter Call channel programming con-  
dition when Call channel is selected. (p. 8)  
While pushing [CH/WX•DUAL], push to enter the chan-  
nel comment programming condition. (p. 9)  
Move the cursor backward while in the channel com-  
ment programming condition. (p. 9)  
Push and hold to calls the optional HM-157 COMMAND-  
MIC II™ while in Intercom mode. (p. 30)  
While turning power ON, push to enter Set mode.  
(p. 32)  
2
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PANEL DESCRIPTION 2  
I Microphone  
i PUBLIC ADDRESS/RX SPEAKER KEY [PA•RX  
]
2
Push to turn the Public Address mode ON or OFF. (p. 31)  
Push for 1 sec. to turn the RX Speaker mode ON or  
OFF. (p. 31)  
q
o SCAN KEY [SCAN•TAG] (p. 11)  
Push to start and stop Normal or Priority scan.  
Push for 1 sec. to set or clear the displayed channel as  
a TAG (scanned) channel.  
Microphone  
While pushing [HI/LO] on the microphone, push for  
3 sec. to clear or set all TAG channels in the selected  
channel group.  
w
e
! CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [Y]/[Z]•[U/I/C]  
Push to select the operating channels, Set mode set-  
tings, etc. (pgs. 5, 6, 32)  
Push and hold [Y] to move upward through the operat-  
ing channels continuously.  
Push and hold [Z] to move downward through the op-  
erating channels continuously.  
While pushing [SCAN•TAG], push [Y] or [Z] to adjust  
the brightness of the LCD and key backlight. (p. 9)  
Push both keys to select one of three channel groups  
in sequence. (p. 6)  
• U.S.A., International and Canadian channels are available.  
Checks TAG channels, changes scanning direction or  
resumes the scan manually during scan. (p. 11)  
Push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the audio level in Public Ad-  
dress mode. (p. 31)  
q PTT SWITCH [PTT]  
Push and hold to transmit; release to receive. (p. 7)  
w CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [Y]/[Z]  
Push either key to change the operating memory chan-  
nel, Set mode settings, etc. (pgs. 5, 6, 32)  
Checks TAG channels, changes scanning direction or  
resumes the scan manually during scan. (p. 11)  
e TRANSMIT POWER KEY [HI/LO]  
Toggles power high and low when pushed. (p. 7)  
• Some channels are set to low power only.  
While pushing [HI/LO], turn power ON to toggle the Mi-  
crophone Lock function ON and OFF. (p. 9)  
While pushing [PA•RX ], push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the  
audio level in RX Speaker mode. (p. 31)  
3
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2
PANEL DESCRIPTION  
I Function display  
y DSC INDICATOR  
!
!
!
Indicates the DSC status.  
• “DSC” appears when a DSC call is received. (pgs. 25, 26)  
• “POS REPLY” appears when a Position Request Reply call or  
Position Report Reply call is received. (pgs. 28, 29)  
q
!
!
w
e
r
u GPS INDICATOR  
!
Appears while valid position data is received.  
Blinks when invalid position data is received.  
Disappears when no GPS receiver is connected.  
t
o
iu  
y
i DUPLEX INDICATOR (p. 6)  
Appears when a duplex channel is selected.  
o CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT  
q CHANNEL COMMENT INDICATOR  
Channel comment appears and scrolls if programmed.  
(p. 9)  
Indicates the selected operating channel number.  
• “ ” appears when a simplex channel is selected. (p. 6)  
In Set mode, indicates the selected condition. (p. 32)  
“ ” or “ ” blinks during Dualwatch or Tri-watch, re-  
spectively. (p. 12)  
“  
” or “  
” appears during Priority or Normal  
! CHANNEL GROUP INDICATOR (p. 6)  
Indicates whether a U.S.A. “USA,” International “INT” or  
Canadian “CAN” channel is in use.  
! CALL CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 5)  
Appears when the call channel is selected.  
! BUSY INDICATOR (p. 7)  
scan, respectively. (p. 11)  
In Set mode, indicates and scrolls the selected item. (p. 9)  
w WEATHER CHANNEL INDICATOR (pgs. 6, 33)  
WX” appears when a weather channel is selected.  
WX ALT” appears when the Weather Alert function is  
in use; blinks when an alert tone is received.  
Appears when receiving a signal or when the squelch opens.  
e RX SPEAKER INDICATOR (p. 31)  
Appears during the RX Speaker mode.  
r LOCAL INDICATOR (p. 7)  
! TRANSMIT INDICATOR (p. 7)  
Appears while transmitting.  
! LOW POWER INDICATOR (p. 7)  
Appears when low power is selected.  
! TAG CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 11)  
Appears when the Attenuator function is turned ON.  
t LOW BATTERY INDICATOR  
Appears when the battery voltage drops to approx. 10 V  
DC or below.  
Appears when a TAG channel is selected.  
4
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BASIC OPERATION  
3
I Channel selection  
2
3
ï
ï
Channel 16  
Channel 9 (Call channel)  
Channel 16 is the distress and safety channel. It is used for  
establishing initial contact with another station and for emer-  
gency communications. Channel 16 is monitored during both  
Dualwatch and Tri-watch. While standing by, you must moni-  
tor Channel 16.  
Each regular channel group has a separate leisure-use call  
channel. The call channel is monitored during Tri-watch. The  
call channels can be programmed (p. 8) and are used to store  
your most often used channel in each channel group for quick  
recall.  
Push [16•9] momentarily to select Channel 16.  
Push [CH/WX•DUAL] to return to the condition before select-  
ing Channel 16, or push [Y] or [Z] to select an operating  
channel.  
Push [16•9] for 1 sec. to select the call channel of the se-  
lected channel group.  
• “CALL” and call channel number appear.  
• Each channel group may have an independent call channel after  
programming a call channel. (p. 8)  
Push [CH/WX•DUAL] to return to the condition before se-  
lecting call channel, or push [Y] or [Z] to select an oper-  
ating channel.  
Push  
Push  
for 1 sec.  
5
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3
BASIC OPERATION  
ï
ï
U.S.A., international and Canadian channels  
Weather channels  
The IC-M422 is pre-programmed with 57 U.S.A., 57 interna-  
tional and 61 Canadian channels. These channel groups may  
be specified for the operating area.  
The IC-M422 has 10 weather channels. These are used for  
monitoring broadcasts from NOAA (National Oceanic and At-  
mospheric Administration.)  
The transceiver can detect a weather alert tone on the se-  
lected weather channel while receiving the channel, during  
standby on a regular channel or while scanning. (p. 33)  
q Push [CH/WX•DUAL] to select a regular channel.  
• If a weather channel appears, push [CH/WX•DUAL] again.  
w Push both [Y] and [Z] on the transceiver to change the  
channel group, if necessary.  
• U.S.A., International and Canadian channel groups can be se-  
lected in sequence.  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select a channel.  
• “DUP” appears for duplex channels.  
q Push [CH/WX•DUAL] once or twice to select a weather  
channel.  
• “WX” appears when a weather channel is selected.  
• “WX ALT” appears when the Weather Alert function is in use.  
(p. 33)  
• “ ” appears when a simplex channel is selected.  
Push  
once or twice  
Scrolls  
Appears  
When Weather alert is OFF.  
Push  
and  
Scrolls  
Appears  
When Weather alert is ON.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select a channel.  
6
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BASIC OPERATION 3  
I Receiving and transmitting  
CAUTION: Transmitting without an antenna may dam-  
Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CAN-  
NOT be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. wa-  
ters.  
age the transceiver.  
3
q Push [VOL] for 2 sec. to turn power ON.  
w Set the audio and squelch levels.  
IMPORTANT: To maximize the readability of your trans-  
mitted signal, pause a few sec. after pushing [PTT], hold  
the microphone 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) from your mouth  
and speak into the microphone (M) at a normal voice level.  
Rotate [SQL] fully counterclockwise in advance.  
Rotate [VOL] to adjust the audio output level.  
Rotate [SQL] clockwise until the noise disappears.  
e To change the channel group, push both [Y] and [Z] on  
the transceiver. (p. 6)  
q
ui  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired channel. (pgs. 5, 6)  
• When receiving a signal, “  
from the speaker.  
” appears and audio is emitted  
• Further adjustment of [VOL] may be necessary.  
t Push [LO/DX•IC] to turn the receive Attenuator function  
ON or OFF, if necessary.  
M
• “LOC” appears when the receive Attenuator function is in use.  
y Push [HI/LO] to select the output power if necessary.  
• “LOW” appears when low power is selected.  
• Choose low power for short range communications, choose high  
power for longer distance communications.  
er  
t
w
r
y
• Some channels are for low power only.  
u Push and hold [PTT] to transmit, then speak into the mi-  
crophone (M).  
• “  
” appears.  
• Channel 70 cannot be used for transmission other than DSC.  
i Release [PTT] to receive.  
7
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3
BASIC OPERATION  
I Call channel programming  
Call channel is used to select Channel 9 (default), however,  
you can program the call channel with your most often-used  
channels in each channel group for quick recall.  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select  
the desired channel.  
q Push both [Y] and [Z] on  
the transceiver one or more  
times to select the desired  
channel group (U.S.A., In-  
ternational or Canada) to be  
programmed.  
t Push [16•9] to program the  
displayed channel as the  
call channel.  
• Push [CH/WX•DUAL] to can-  
cel.  
• The channel number stops  
blinking.  
w Push [16•9] for 1 sec. to se-  
lect the call channel of the  
selected channel group.  
• “CALL” and call channel num-  
ber appear.  
e Push [16•9] again for 3 sec.  
(until a long beep changes  
to 2 short beeps) to enter  
the call channel program-  
ming condition.  
• Channel number starts blink-  
ing.  
8
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BASIC OPERATION 3  
I Channel comments  
I Microphone Lock function  
Memory channels can be labeled with alphanumeric com-  
ments of up to 10 characters each for easy channel recogni-  
tion.  
The Microphone Lock function electrically locks [Y]/[Z] and  
[HI/LO] keys on the supplied microphone. This prevents ac-  
cidental channel changes and function access.  
3
Comments more than 7 characters long automatically scroll  
at the channel comment indicator after the channel selection.  
While pushing [HI/LO] on the microphone, turn power ON  
to toggle the Lock function ON and OFF.  
Capital letters, small letters (except f, j, k, p, s, v, x, z), 0 to 9,  
some symbols (= M + – . /) and space can be used.  
q Select the desired channel.  
• Cancel Dualwatch, Tri-watch or Scan in advance.  
w While pushing [CH/WX•  
[Y]/[Z]  
[HI/LO]  
DUAL], push [16•9] to edit  
the channel comment.  
• A cursor and the first char-  
acter start blinking alter-  
nately.  
e Select the desired character by pushing [Y] or [Z].  
• Push [CH/WX•DUAL] or [16•9] to move the cursor forward or  
backward, respectively.  
r Repeat step e to input all characters.  
t Push [DSC•POS] to input and set the comment.  
• Push [LO/DX•IC] to cancel.  
I Display backlight  
The function display and keys can be backlit for better visibil-  
ity under low light conditions.  
Display backlight is also adjustable via the Set mode. (p. 34)  
• The cursor and the character stop blinking.  
y Repeat steps q to t to program other channel com-  
ments, if desired.  
While pushing [SCAN•TAG], push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the  
brightness of the LCD and key backlight.  
• The backlight is adjustable in 7 levels and OFF.  
9
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SCAN OPERATION  
4
I Scan types  
Scanning is an efficient way to locate signals quickly over a  
wide frequency range. The transceiver has Priority scan and  
Normal scan.  
Set the TAG channels (scanned channel) before scanning.  
Clear the TAG channels which inconveniently stop scanning,  
such as those for digital communication use. (Refer to right  
page for details.)  
When the Weather Alert function is turned ON, the previously  
selected (last used) weather channel is also checked while  
scanning. (p. 33)  
Choose Priority or Normal scan in Set mode. (p. 32)  
PRIORITY SCAN  
NORMAL SCAN  
CH 01  
CH 02  
CH 01  
CH 02  
CH 06  
CH 03  
CH 06  
CH 16  
CH 03  
CH 05  
CH 04  
CH 05  
CH 04  
Priority scan searches through all TAG channels in se-  
quence while monitoring Channel 16. When a signal is de-  
tected on Channel 16, scan pauses until the signal disap-  
pears; when a signal is detected on a channel other than  
Channel 16, scan becomes Dualwatch until the signal dis-  
appears.  
Normal scan, like Priority scan, searches through all TAG  
channels in sequence. However, unlike Priority scan,  
Channel 16 is not checked unless Channel 16 is set as a  
TAG channel.  
10  
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SCAN OPERATION 4  
I Setting TAG channels  
I Starting a scan  
For more efficient scanning, add the desired channels as TAG  
channels or clear the TAG for unwanted channels.  
Channels that are not tagged will be skipped during scanning.  
TAG channels can be assigned to each channel group (USA,  
INT, CAN) independently.  
Set scan type (Priority or Normal scan) and scan resume  
timer in advance, using Set mode. (p. 32)  
q Push both [Y] and [Z] to select the desired channel group  
(USA, INT, CAN) if desired.  
w Set TAG channels as described at left.  
4
q Push both [Y] and [Z] to select the desired channel group  
(USA, INT or CAN.)  
w Select the desired channel to be set as a TAG channel.  
e Push [SCANTAG] for 1 sec. to set the displayed channel  
as a TAG channel.  
e Make sure the squelch is closed to start a scan.  
r Push [SCANTAG] to start Priority or Normal scan.  
• “  
ority scan.  
• “  
scan.  
” appears at the channel comment indicator during Pri-  
” appears at the channel comment indicator during Normal  
• “  
” appears in the display.  
• When a signal is detected, scan pauses until the signal disap-  
pears or resumes after pausing 5 sec. according to Set mode  
setting. (Channel 16 is still monitored during Priority scan.)  
• Push [Y] or [Z] to check the scanning TAG channels, to change  
the scanning direction or resume the scan manually.  
• A beep tone sounds and “ ” blinks at the channel comment in-  
dicator when a signal is received on Channel 16 during Priority  
scan.  
r To cancel the TAG channel setting, repeat step e.  
• “  
” disappears.  
Clearing (or setting) all tagged channels  
While pushing [HI/LO] on the microphone, push [SCANTAG]  
for 3 sec. (until a long beep changes to 2 short beeps) to clear  
all TAG channels in the channel group.  
• Repeat above procedure to set all TAG channels.  
t To stop the scan, repeat step r.  
Blinks  
Blinks  
[Example]: Starting a Normal scan.  
When a signal is  
received.  
Scan starts.  
Push  
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DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH  
5
I Description  
I Operation  
Dualwatch monitors Channel 16 while you are receiving  
another channel; Tri-watch monitors Channel 16 and the call  
channel while receiving another channel. Dualwatch/Tri-watch  
is convenient for monitoring Channel 16 when you are oper-  
ating on another channel.  
q Select Dualwatch or Tri-watch in Set mode. (p. 33)  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired operating channel.  
e Push [CH/WXDUAL] for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or Tri-  
watch.  
• “ ” blinks during Dualwatch; “ ” blinks during Tri-watch.  
• A beep tone sounds when a signal is received on Channel 16.  
r To cancel Dualwatch/Tri-watch, push [CH/WXDUAL] again.  
DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH SIMULATION  
[Example]: Operating Tri-watch on INT Channel 25  
Call channel  
Tri-watch starts.  
Signal is received on call  
channel.  
Dualwatch  
Tri-watch  
Signal is received on  
• If a signal is received on Channel 16, Dualwatch/Tri-watch  
pauses on Channel 16 until the signal disappears.  
• If a signal is received on the call channel during Tri-watch,  
Tri-watch becomes Dualwatch until the signal disappears.  
To transmit on the selected channel during Dualwatch/Tri-  
watch, push and hold [PTT].  
Channel 16 takes priority.  
Tri-watch resumes after  
the signal disappears.  
12  
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DSC OPERATION  
6
I MMSI code programming  
I MMSI code check  
The 9-digit MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity: DSC self  
ID) code can be programmed at power ON.  
The 9-digit MMSI (DSC self ID) code can be checked.  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
This function is not available when the MMSI code has  
been programmed by the dealer. This code programming  
can be performed only twice.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
” and push [DSCPOS].  
5
6
q Turn power OFF.  
w While pushing [DSCPOS], turn power ON to enter MMSI  
code programming condition.  
e After the display appears, release [DSCPOS].  
• A cursor starts blinking.  
e Check the 9-digit MMSI (DSC self ID) code.  
• The MMSI code is displayed and scrolls at the channel comment  
indicator.  
r Enter the specified MMSI code by pushing [Y] or [Z].  
• Push [CH/WXDUAL] or [169] to move the cursor forward or  
backward, respectively.  
MMSI (DSC self ID) code scrolls  
t Input 9-digit code, then push [DSCPOS] to set the code.  
• Returns to the normal operation.  
r Push [DSCPOS] to exit the DSC menu.  
13  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
I DSC Address ID  
A total of 100 DSC address IDs (9-digit) can be programmed  
and named with up to 7 characters.  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to set the 9-digit Individual/Group ID.  
• Push [CH/WXDUAL] or [169] to move the cursor forward or  
backward, respectively.  
• Push [LO/DXIC] to cancel and exit the condition.  
D Programming Address ID  
1st digit ‘0’ is fixed for a Group ID. When you input 1st digit ‘0’  
and other 8 digits, the ID is automatically registered as a  
Group ID.  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
t After entering the 9-digit code, push [DSCPOS] to set up  
to a 7-character ID name using [Y] or [Z].  
• Push [CH/WXDUAL] or [169] to move the cursor forward or  
backward, respectively.  
• Push [LO/DXIC] to cancel and exit the condition.  
y Push [DSCPOS] to program and exit the DSC menu.  
14  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
D Deleting Address ID  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
I Position indication  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” and push [DSCPOS].  
When a GPS receiver (NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01) is con-  
nected, the transceiver displays the current position data in  
seconds of accuracy.  
A NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01 (sentence formatters RMC,  
GGA, GNS, GLL) compatible GPS receiver is required. Ask  
your dealer about suitable GPS receivers.  
6
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
Push [DSCPOS] for 1 sec. to display the current position.  
• ‘Latitude’ and ‘Longitude’ scroll in sequence at the channel com-  
ment indicator.  
• When no address ID is programmed, “ ” is displayed.  
• “  
” scrolls when no GPS is connected.  
Scrolls  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired ID name for deleting  
and push [DSCPOS].  
• “  
” appears.  
• When the connected GPS receiver is compatible with  
several sentence formatters, the order of input prece-  
dence is ‘RMC,’ ‘GGA,’ ‘GNS’ and ‘GLL.’  
• “GPS” blinks when the GPS data is invalid.  
t Push [DSCPOS] to delete the address ID and exit the  
DSC menu.  
15  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
I Distress call  
A Distress call should be transmitted, if in the opinion of the  
Master, the ship or a person is in distress and requires imme-  
diate assistance.  
Scrolls  
NEVER USE THE DISTRESS CALL WHEN YOUR  
SHIP OR A PERSON IS NOT IN AN EMERGENCY.  
A DISTRESS CALL CAN BE USED ONLY WHEN  
IMMEDIATE HELP IS NEEDED.  
r After receiving the acknowledgment, reply using the mi-  
crophone.  
• Channel 16 is automatically selected.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
q Confirm no Distress call is being received.  
w While lifting up the key cover, push [DISTRESS] for 5 sec.  
to transmit the Distress call.  
Scrolls  
• Emergency channel (Ch 70) is automatically selected and the  
Distress call is transmitted.  
• While pushing [DISTRESS], the key backlighting is blinking.  
A distress alert contains;  
• Kinds of distress: Undesignated distress  
• Position data  
: Latest GPS position data held for 23.5 hrs.  
or until the power is turned OFF.  
The Distress call is repeated every 3.5–4.5 min., until re-  
ceiving an ‘acknowledgement.’  
Push [DISTRESS] to transmit a renewed Distress call,  
if desired.  
e After transmitting the Distress call, the transceiver waits for  
an acknowledgment call on Ch70.  
• The Distress call is automatically transmitted every 3.5 to 4.5  
minutes.  
Push [169] to cancel the ‘Call repeat’ mode.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
16  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
I Transmitting DSC calls  
To ensure correct operation of the DSC function, please  
make sure you set the squelch correctly. (P. 7)  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired intership channel,  
push [DSCPOS].  
• Intership channels are already preset into the transceiver in pre-  
ferred order.  
D Transmitting an Individual call  
The Individual call function allows you to transmit a DSC sig-  
nal to a specific ship only.  
• After pushing [DSCPOS], Channel 70 is selected and “  
appears at the channel comment indicator.  
6
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
Push  
Scrolls  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired pre-programmed In-  
dividual address, push [DSCPOS].  
t Push [DSCPOS] to transmit the Individual call.  
• If Channel 70 is busy, the transceiver stands by until the channel  
becomes clear.  
• The ID code must be set in advance. (p. 13)  
• Routine category only is available.  
Transmitting  
17  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
y Stands by on Channel 70 until an acknowledgement is re-  
D Transmitting an Individual acknowledgement  
When receiving an Individual call, you can transmit an ac-  
knowledgement (‘Able to comply’ or ‘Unable to comply’) by  
using the on screen prompts (see page 26 for details). Alter-  
natively, you can send an acknowledgement through the  
menu system as follows.  
ceived.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
u When the acknowledgement ‘Able to comply’ is received,  
the specified channel (in step r) is selected with beeps  
automatically. Or, when the acknowledgement ‘Unable to  
comply’ is received, the display returns to the operated  
channel (before entering the DSC menu) with beeps.  
• “  
” item appears after an Individual call is received.  
• “  
” item disappears if another call is received after the  
Individual call.  
• The Individual acknowledgement can be transmitted to the last  
received Individual call only.  
• “  
” or “  
” scrolls at the channel  
comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
Scrolls  
‘Able to comply’ is received.  
‘Unable to comply’ is received.  
Scrolls  
i Push any key to stop the beep, then push and hold [PTT]  
to communicate your message to the responding ship.  
18  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the acknowledgement “  
.”  
” or  
y After the Individual acknowledgement call has been trans-  
mitted, the specified channel (specified by the calling sta-  
tion) is selected automatically when “  
returns to the previous condition (before entering the DSC  
menu) when “ ” is selected in step e.  
” is selected, or  
• When “  
be transmitted.  
” is selected, the reason “No Reason Given” will  
6
Scrolls  
ABLEis selected.  
r Push [DSCPOS] to enter selected Individual call acknowl-  
edgement.  
• “  
” appears at the channel comment indicator.  
t Push [DSCPOS] to transmit the acknowledgement call to  
the selected station.  
Transmitting  
19  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
D Transmitting a Group call  
The Group call function allows you to transmit a DSC signal  
to a specific group only.  
Push  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
t Push [DSCPOS] to transmit the Group call.  
• If Channel 70 is busy, the transceiver stands by until the channel  
becomes clear.  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired pre-programmed  
Group address, push [DSCPOS].  
• Routine category only is available.  
• The ID code must be set in advance. (p. 13)  
Transmitting  
y After the Group call has been transmitted, the specified  
channel (in step r) is selected automatically.  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired intership channel,  
and push [DSCPOS].  
• Intership channels are already preset into the transceiver in pre-  
ferred order.  
Scrolls  
• After pushing [DSCPOS], Channel 70 is selected and “  
appears at the channel comment indicator.  
u Push and hold [PTT] to communicate your message to the  
responding ship.  
20  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
D Transmitting an All Ships call  
Large ships use Channel 70 as their ‘listening channel.’  
When you want to announce a message to these ships, use  
r Push [DSCPOS] to transmit the All Ships call.  
• Routine category only is available.  
the All Ships call’ function.  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “ .”  
Transmitting  
6
Scrolls  
t After the All Ships call has been transmitted, Channel 16 is  
selected automatically.  
e Push [DSCPOS] to enter the standby condition for All  
Ships call.  
• Channel 70 is selected and “  
comment indicator.  
” appears at the channel  
21  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
D Transmitting a Position Request call  
Transmit a Position Request call when you want to know a  
specified ship’s current position, etc.  
r Push [DSCPOS] to enter the standby condition for Posi-  
tion Request call.  
• Channel 70 is selected and “  
comment indicator.  
” appears at the channel  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
Scrolls  
t Push [DSCPOS] to transmit the Position Request call.  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired pre-programmed In-  
dividual address.  
• The ID code must be set in advance. (p. 13)  
Transmitting  
y After the Position Request call has been transmitted, the  
following indication is displayed.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
u Push any key to exit the condition and return to the previ-  
ous indication before entering the DSC menu.  
22  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
D Transmitting a Position Report call  
r Push [DSCPOS] to enter the standby condition for Posi-  
Transmit a Position Report call when you want to announce  
your own position to a specific ship and to get an answer, etc.  
tion Report call.  
• Channel 70 is selected and “  
comment indicator.  
” appears at the channel  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
,” push [DSCPOS].  
Scrolls  
6
t Push [DSCPOS] to transmit the Position Report call.  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired pre-programmed In-  
dividual address.  
• The ID code must be set in advance. (p. 13)  
Transmitting  
y After the Position Report call has been transmitted, the fol-  
lowing indication is displayed.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
u Push any key to exit the condition and return to the previ-  
ous indication before entering the DSC menu.  
23  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
D Transmitting a Polling Request call  
Transmit a Polling Request call when you want to know a  
specific ship is in the communication area, etc.  
r Push [DSCPOS] to enter the standby condition for Polling  
Request call.  
• Channel 70 is selected and “  
comment indicator.  
” appears at the channel  
q Push [DSCPOS] to enter the DSC menu.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select “  
[DSCPOS].  
,” push  
Scrolls  
t Push [DSCPOS] to transmit the Polling Request call.  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired pre-programmed In-  
dividual address.  
• The ID code must be set in advance. (p. 13)  
Transmitting  
y After the Polling Request call has been transmitted, the fol-  
lowing indication is displayed.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
u Push any key to exit the condition and return to the previ-  
ous indication before entering the DSC menu.  
24  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
D Transmitting a Position Request Reply call  
Transmit a Position Request Reply call when a Position Re-  
quest call is received.  
D Transmitting a Polling Request Reply call  
Transmit a Polling Request Reply call when a Polling Request  
call is received.  
q When a Position Request call is received, “DSC” appears  
q When a Polling Request call is received, “DSC” appears  
and “  
” scrolls at the channel comment in-  
and “  
” scrolls at the channel com-  
dicator.  
ment indicator.  
6
Scrolls  
Scrolls  
w Push [DSCPOS] to reply to the Position Request call;  
w Push [DSCPOS] to reply to the Polling Request call; push  
push other key to ignore the Position Request call.  
other key to ignore the Polling Request call.  
D Transmitting a Position Report Reply call  
Transmit a Position Report Reply call when a Position Report  
call is received.  
q When a Position Report call is received, “DSC” appears and  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
w Push [DSCPOS] to reply to the Position Report call; push  
other key to ignore the Position Report call.  
25  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
D Receiving a Distress Relay call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Distress Relay acknowl-  
edgement is received:  
The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the alarm.  
I Receiving DSC calls  
D Receiving a Distress call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Distress call is received:  
The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the alarm.  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the channel com-  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the channel  
ment indicator, then Channel 16 is selected automatically.  
comment indicator, then Channel 16 is selected automati-  
cally.  
Scrolls  
Continue monitoring Channel 16 as a coast station may re-  
quire assistance.  
Scrolls  
D Receiving an Individual call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and an Individual call is received:  
The emergency alarm or beeps sound for 2 minutes de-  
pending on the received category.  
D Receiving a Distress Acknowledgement  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Distress acknowledge-  
ment to other ship is received:  
• Push any key to stop the alarm or beeps.  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the chan-  
nel comment indicator.  
The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the alarm.  
Scrolls  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the  
channel comment indicator, then Channel 16 is selected  
automatically.  
Push [DSCPOS] to reply the call and select the channel  
specified by the calling station for voice communication (de-  
pending on your replying condition. See p, 18 for Individual  
acknowledgement call procedure for details.); push any  
other key to ignore the call.  
Scrolls  
26  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
Push [DSCPOS] to monitor Channel 16 for an announce-  
ment from the calling vessel, push any other key to ignore  
the call.  
D Receiving a Group call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Group call is received:  
The emergency alarm or beeps sound for 2 minutes de-  
pending on the received category.  
D Receiving a Geographical Area call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Geographical Area call  
(for the area you are in) is received:  
• Push any key to stop the alarm or beeps.  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the channel  
comment indicator.  
The emergency alarm or beeps sound for 2 minutes de-  
pending on the received category.  
6
Scrolls  
• Push any key to stop the alarm or beeps.  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the  
channel comment indicator.  
Push [DSCPOS] to select the channel specified by the  
calling station for voice communication; push any other key  
to ignore the call.  
Scrolls  
D Receiving an All Ships call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and an All Ships call is received:  
The emergency alarm sounds for 2 minutes when the cat-  
egory is ‘Distress’ or ‘Urgency’; the beeps sound for 2 min-  
utes for other categories.  
Push [DSCPOS] to select the channel specified by the  
calling station for voice communication; push any other key  
to ignore the call.  
Monitor the selected channel for an announcement from  
the calling station.  
• Push any key to stop the alarm or beeps.  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the channel  
comment indicator.  
When no GPS receiver is connected or if there is a prob-  
lem with the connected receiver, all Geographical Area  
calls are received, regardless of your position.  
Scrolls  
27  
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6
DSC OPERATION  
D Receiving a Position Request call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Request call is  
received:  
D Receiving a Polling Request call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Polling Request call is re-  
ceived:  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the chan-  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the  
nel comment indicator.  
The beeps sound for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the beeps.  
channel comment indicator.  
The beeps sound for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the beeps.  
Scrolls  
Scrolls  
Push [DSCPOS] to reply to the call; push any other key to  
Push [DSCPOS] to reply to the call; push any other key to  
ignore the call.  
ignore the call.  
D Receiving a Position Report call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Report call is re-  
ceived:  
D Receiving a Position Request Reply call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Request Reply  
call is received:  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the chan-  
DSC” and “POS REPLY” appear in the display.  
• The ‘Latitude’ and ‘Longitude’ from the called station is displayed  
and scrolled at the channel comment indicator in order of Lati-  
tude co-ordinates and then Longitude co-ordinates.  
nel comment indicator.  
The beeps sound for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the beeps.  
• “  
” scrolls when no GPS is connected.  
The beeps sound for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the beeps.  
Scrolls  
Scrolls  
Push [DSCPOS] to reply to the call; push any other key to  
ignore the call.  
28  
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DSC OPERATION 6  
D Receiving a Position Report Reply call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Position Report Reply call  
is received:  
DSC” and “POS REPLY” appear in the display.  
• The ‘Latitude’ and ‘Longitude’ you have sent is displayed and  
scrolled at the channel comment indicator in order of Latitude  
co-ordinates and then Longitude co-ordinates.  
• “  
” scrolls when no GPS is connected.  
The beeps sound for 2 minutes.  
6
• Push any key to stop the beeps.  
Scrolls  
D Receiving a Polling Request Reply call  
While monitoring Channel 70 and a Polling Request reply call  
is received:  
DSC” appears and “  
” scrolls at the  
channel comment indicator.  
The beeps sound for 2 minutes.  
• Push any key to stop the beeps.  
Scrolls  
Push [DSCPOS] to reply to the call; push any other key to  
ignore the call.  
29  
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OTHER FUNCTIONS  
7
I Intercom operation  
The optional Intercom function allows you to talk to the deck  
from the cabin. The optional HM-157 COMMANDMIC II™ is  
required for Intercom operation.  
Connect an optional HM-157 as described on pgs. 35, 52.  
• Transmitting is impossible during Intercom operation.  
• The received signal is muted during Intercom operation.  
IC-M422 (caller)  
HM-157 (listener)  
r After releasing [PTT] you can hear the response through  
the speaker.  
t To return to the normal operation, push [LO/DXIC] mo-  
mentarily.  
q Push [LO/DXIC] for 1 sec. to enter Intercom mode.  
• The HM-157 power is automatically turned ON, even if the power  
is OFF.  
[169] and [DISTRESS] keys are also available.  
• While in the Intercom mode, the transceiver functions  
(transmit and receive) are interrupted. If the transceiver  
is in transmit condition, the Intercom function is not avail-  
able.  
IC-M422  
HM-157  
• When a DSC call is received, “DSC” appears and the  
DSC message is displayed at the channel comment indi-  
cator after the Intercom use is finished.  
• When a WX alert is received, “WX ALT” blinks and a  
beep sounds. The WX alert sounds after the Intercom  
use is finished.  
w Push [LO/DXIC] for 1 sec. again to call up the HM-157  
side.  
• The transceiver and the HM-157 emit call beeps.  
e Push and hold [PTT] and speak at a normal voice level  
into the microphone.  
“  
or “  
appears on the caller or listener function dis-  
play, respectively.  
To adjust the IC-M422’s speaker output level, rotate [VOL].  
To adjust the HM-157’s speaker output level, push [Y] or [Z]  
DIM  
after pushing [VOL•  
PA/RX ] on the HM-157.  
30  
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OTHER FUNCTIONS 7  
I Public Address (PA) function  
I RX Speaker function  
The IC-M422 has a Public Address function for voice amplifi-  
cation, making an announcement on-board via a PA speaker.  
The IC-M422 has an RX Speaker function. When this func-  
tion is turned ON, the received audio can be heard on the  
deck or tower via a PA speaker.  
Connect a PA speaker as described on p. 35.  
• Transmitting is not possible during Public Address mode.  
Connect a PA speaker as described on p. 35.  
q Push [PARX ] to enter the Public Address mode.  
q Push [PARX ] for 1 sec. to enter the RX Speaker mode.  
• “  
” appears  
7
To adjust the audio output level, push [Y] or [Z] while pushing  
[PARX ].  
w Push and hold [PTT] and speak at a normal voice level  
into the microphone.  
“  
or “  
appears at the channel comment indicator  
Appears  
when [PTT] is pushed or released, respectively.  
To adjust the audio output level, push [Y] or [Z].  
e To return to normal operation, push [PARX ].  
[169] and [DISTRESS] keys are also available.  
w To return to normal operation, push [PARX ] for 1 sec.  
While in the Public Address mode, the transceiver func-  
tions (transmit and receive) are interrupted. If the trans-  
ceiver is in transmit condition, the Public Address function  
is not available.  
31  
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SET MODE  
8
I Set mode programming  
I Set mode items  
Set mode is used to change the conditions of the trans-  
ceiver’s functions: Scan type, Scan resume timer, Weather  
alert, Dual/Tri-watch, DSC watch, Beep tone, LCD backlight,  
LCD contrast, Auto acknowledgement and Radio power.*  
Available functions may differ depending on dealer setting.  
D Scan type  
The transceiver has 2 scan types: Normal scan and Priority  
scan. Normal scan searches all TAG channels in the selected  
channel group. Priority scan searches all TAG channels in se-  
quence while monitoring Channel 16.  
q Turn power OFF.  
w While pushing [169], turn power ON to enter Set mode.  
• “  
” appears at the channel comment indicator.  
e After the display appears, release [169].  
r Push [169] to select the desired item, if necessary.  
t Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired condition of the item.  
y Turn power OFF, then ON again to exit Set mode.  
Normal scan (default)  
Priority scan  
D
Scan resume timer  
D SET MODE CONSTRUCTION  
The scan resume timer can be selected as a pause (OFF) or  
timer scan (ON). When OFF is selected, the scan pauses  
until the signal disappears. When ON is selected, the scan  
pauses 5 sec. and resumes even if a signal has been re-  
ceived on any other channel than Channel 16.  
Radio PWR*  
Scan type  
Scan resume timer  
Starting item  
Auto ACK  
Weather alert  
: Push  
Contrast  
Dual/Tri-watch  
Scan timer OFF (default)  
Scan timer ON  
Backlight  
Beep tone  
DSC watch  
*Available only when optional HM-157 is connected.  
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32  
SET MODE 8  
D
D
Weather alert  
DSC watch  
A NOAA broadcast station transmits a weather alert tone be-  
fore important weather information. When the Weather Alert  
function is turned ON, the transceiver detects the alert, then  
the “WX ALT” indicator blinks until the transceiver is operated.  
The previously selected (used) weather channel is checked  
any time during standby or while scanning.  
DSC watch monitors Channel 70 while you are receiving an-  
other channel.  
If a distress signal is received on Channel 70, the transceiver  
monitors Channel 16 and 70 alternately until the distress sig-  
nal disappears. If a signal is received on another channel,  
DSC watch pauses until the signal disappears.  
This function may not be available for some channel  
groups depending on dealer setting.  
• “WX ALT” appears instead of “WX” indication when the function is  
set ON.  
“  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
Appears  
8
Scrolls  
Weather alert OFF (default)  
DSC watch OFF (default)  
DSC watch ON  
Appears  
D
Beep tone  
You can select the silent operation by turning beep tones OFF  
or you can have confirmation beeps sound at the push of a  
key by turning beep tones ON.  
Weather alert ON  
D
Dual/Tri-watch  
This item can be selected as Dualwatch or Tri-watch. (p. 12)  
Beep tone ON (default)  
Beep tone OFF  
Dualwatch (default)  
Tri-watch  
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33  
8
SET MODE  
D
D
LCD backlight  
Automatic acknowledgement  
The LCD backlight brightness can be adjusted from OFF, 1  
(dark) to 7 (bright.)  
LCD backlight is also adjustable via [SCANTAG] key. (p. 9)  
“  
This item sets the automatic acknowledgement function ON  
or OFF. When Position Request, Position Report or Polling  
Request call is received, transceiver automatically transmits  
the reply call, respectively.  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
“  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
Scrolls  
LCD backlight level 7 (default)  
LCD backlight OFF  
Auto acknowledgement  
OFF (default)  
Auto acknowledgement  
ON  
D
LCD contrast  
The LCD contrast can be adjustable in 4 levels. 1 is the low-  
est contrast, and 4 is the highest contrast.  
“  
D
Radio power  
(Available only when optional HM-157 is connected.)  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
This item sets the Radio Power function ON or OFF.  
“  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
ON : The transceiver’s power is controlled by the HM-157.  
When the HM-157 is turned OFF, the transceiver will  
also be turned OFF automatically.  
OFF : The transceiver’s power is not controlled by the HM-  
157. Even if the HM-157 is turned OFF, the transceiver  
will continue to work.  
Scrolls  
LCD contrast level 3 (default)  
Scrolls  
Radio PWR ON (default)  
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Radio PWR OFF  
34  
CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE  
9
I Connections  
t NMEA OUT LEAD (White)  
w
Connects to a PC or navigation equipment (NMEA0183  
ver. 3.01 sentence formatters DSC, DSE compatible) for  
plotting position data received from other ships.  
q
e
r
t
y ANTENNA CONNECTOR  
Connects a marine VHF antenna with a PL-259 connector  
to the transceiver.  
CAUTION: Transmitting without an antenna may dam-  
age the transceiver.  
y
u
8
9
u EXTERNAL MICROPHONE JACK  
Connects to optional HM-157 COMMANDMIC II™.  
CAUTION: After connecting the DC power cable, NMEA  
IN/OUT leads, external speaker lead and public address  
lead, cover the connector and leads with an adhesive tape  
as shown below, to prevent water seeping into the trans-  
ceiver.  
q DC POWER CONNECTOR  
Connects the supplied DC power cable from this connector  
to an external 12 V battery.  
w EXTERNAL SPEAKER LEAD (Yellow)  
Connects to an external speaker.  
Rubber vulcanizing  
tape  
e PUBLIC ADDRESS LEAD (Blue)  
Connects to a PA speaker.  
• PA output power: 4.5 W (typical) at 10% distortion  
with a 4 load  
r NMEA IN LEAD (Red)  
Connects to a GPS receiver for position indication.  
• A NMEA0183 ver. 2.0 or 3.01 (sentence formatters RMC, GGA,  
GNS, GLL) compatible GPS receiver is required. Ask your dealer  
about suitable GPS receivers.  
35  
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9
CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE  
I Supplied accessories  
I Mounting the transceiver  
D
Using the supplied mounting bracket  
Mounting bracket  
For mounting bracket  
The universal mounting bracket supplied with your transceiver  
allows overhead or dashboard mounting.  
Knob bolts  
Flat washers (M5)  
• Mount the transceiver securely with the 2 supplied screws  
(5 × 20) to a surface which is more than 10 mm thick and  
can support more than 5 kg.  
Screws (5×20)  
Spring washers (M5)  
• Mount the transceiver so that the face of the transceiver is at  
90° to your line of sight when operating it.  
Microphone hanger DC power cable  
and screws (3×16)  
Warning sticker  
CAUTION: KEEP the transceiver and microphone at least  
1 meter away from your vessel’s magnetic navigation com-  
pass.  
NOTE: Check the installation angle; the function display  
may not be easy-to-read at some angles.  
I Antenna  
A key element in the performance of any communication sys-  
tem is the antenna. Ask your dealer about antennas and the  
best place to mount them.  
EXAMPLE  
Flat washer  
Spring washer  
I Fuse replacement  
One fuse is installed in the supplied DC power cable. If a fuse  
blows or the transceiver stops functioning, track down the  
source of the problem, if possible, and replace the damaged  
fuse with a new one of the proper rating.  
Knob bolt  
Screw  
(5 × 20 mm)  
Fuse rating: 10 A  
36  
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CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 9  
I Optional MB-69 installation  
An optional MB-69 FLUSH MOUNT is available for mounting the  
transceiver to a flat surface such as an instrument panel.  
e Attach the clamps on either side of the transceiver with 2  
supplied bolts (5 × 8 mm).  
• Make sure that the clamps align parallel to the transceiver body.  
CAUTION: KEEP the transceiver and microphone at least  
1 meter away from your vessel’s magnetic navigation com-  
pass.  
q Using the template on p. 55, carefully cut a hole into the  
instrument panel (or wherever you plan to mount the trans-  
ceiver.)  
w Slide the transceiver through the hole as shown below.  
9
r Tighten the end bolts on the clamps (rotate clockwise) so  
that the clamps press firmly against the inside of the in-  
strument control panel.  
t Tighten the locking nuts (rotate counterclockwise) so that  
the transceiver is securely mounted in position as below.  
y Connect the antenna and power cable, then return the in-  
strument control panel to its original place.  
t
r
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37  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
10  
PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
REF.  
p. 35  
The transceiver does • Bad connection to the power supply.  
not turn ON.  
• Check the connection to the transceiver.  
No sound from speaker. • Squelch level is too high.  
• Volume level is too low.  
• Set [SQL] to the threshold point.  
• Set [VOL] to a suitable level.  
• Drain water from the speaker.  
p. 7  
p. 7  
• Speaker has been exposed to water.  
Sensitivity is low.  
• The Attenuator is activated.  
• Push [LO/DXIC] to turn the function OFF.  
p. 7  
Transmitting is impossi- • Some channels are for low power or re- • Change channels.  
ble, or high power can ceive only.  
pgs. 5,  
6, 54  
not be selected.  
• The output power is set to low.  
• Push [HI/LO] on the microphone to select p. 7  
high power.  
Scan does not start.  
No beeps.  
• TAG channel is not programmed.  
• Set the desired channels as TAG channels. p. 11  
• Beep tones are turned OFF.  
• The squelch is open.  
• Turn the beep tone ON in Set mode.  
p. 33  
p. 7  
• Set [SQL] to the threshold point.  
Distress call cannot be • MMSI (DSC self ID) code is not pro- • Program the MMSI (DSC self ID) code.  
transmitted. grammed.  
p. 13  
38  
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SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTIONS  
11  
I Specications  
D General  
• Frequency coverage  
D Dimensions  
: Tx 156.025–157.425 MHz  
148 (5 1316)  
Rx 156.050–163.275 MHz  
FM (16K0G3E), DSC (16K0G2B)  
• Mode  
:
• Channel spacing  
• Current drain (at 13.8 V)  
: 25 kHz  
: TX high  
Max. audio 1.5 A max.  
: 13.8 V DC  
5.5 A max.  
28.9  
(1 1  
• Power supply requirement  
• Frequency stability  
125.4 (4 1516)  
8
)
: 10 ppm  
(–20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F)  
: 164(W) × 78(H) × 139.3(D) mm  
6 1532(W) × 3 116(H) × 5 1532(D) in  
: Approx. 1070 g; 2.4 lb  
• Dimensions  
(Projections not included)  
• Weight  
D Transmitter  
• Output power  
• Modulation system  
10  
11  
: 25 W/1 W  
: Variable reactance frequency  
modulation  
164 (6 1532)  
Unit: mm (inch)  
• Max. frequency deviation  
• Spurious emissions  
:
5.0 kHz  
I Options  
MB-69 FLUSH MOUNT KIT  
: Less than –70 dBc  
D Receiver  
• Receive system  
: Double conversion  
superheterodyne  
: 0.22 µV (typical)  
: 0.22 µV  
For mounting the transceiver to a panel.  
• Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD)  
• Squelch sensitivity  
• Intermodulation rejection ratio  
HM-157 COMMANDMIC II™  
External microphone-type controller. Provides optional inter-  
com operation. 6 m (20 feet) microphone cable and mount-  
ing base included. Black and white colors are available.  
: More than 70 dB  
Spurious response rejection ratio : More than 70 dB  
• Adjacent channel selectivity  
• Audio output power  
: More than 70 dB  
: 4.5 W (typical) at 10% distortion  
with a 4 load  
OPC-999 MICROPHONE EXTENSION CABLE  
6 m (20 feet) microphone extension cable for optional HM-  
157 COMMANDMIC II™. Up to 2 OPC-999 can be connected.  
(18 m; 60 feet maximum)  
All stated specications are subject to change without notice or  
obligation.  
39  
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COMMANDMIC IIHM-157  
12  
I Panel description  
The optional HM-157 remotely controls the IC-M422 and pro-  
vides an optional Intercom function.  
q VOLUME/DIMMER/PA/RX SPEAKER KEY  
DIM  
[VOL•  
PA/RX  
]
Push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the audio level after pushing  
D
Front and side keys  
DIM  
[VOL•  
PA/RX ] (p. 45)  
Push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the brightness of the LCD and  
Top keys (p. 42)  
DIM  
key backlight after pushing [VOL•  
PA/RX ] for  
1 sec. (p. 47)  
Move the cursor backward while in the channel com-  
ment programming condition. (p. 51)  
While pushing [H/L], push to turn the Public Address  
mode ON or OFF. (p. 50)  
While pushing [H/L], push for 1 sec. to turn the RX  
Speaker mode ON or OFF. (p. 50)  
u
q
w
y
e
t
r
MONI  
w SQUELCH/MONITOR/LOCK KEY [SQL•  
L]  
Speaker  
Push [Y] or [Z] to set the squelch threshold level after  
MONI  
pushing [SQL•  
L]. (p. 45)  
Push for 1 sec. to turn the monitor function ON. (p. 47)  
MONI  
While pushing [H/L], push [SQL•  
L] to toggle the  
(microphone) Key Lock function ON or OFF. (p. 46)  
• “ T ” appears while (microphone) Key Lock function is in use.  
[PWR], [PTT], [VOL], [SQL] and [H/L] still function when the  
(microphone) Key Lock function is turned ON.  
Advance the cursor while in channel comment pro-  
gramming condition. (p. 51)  
40  
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COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157 12  
DW  
e ATTENUATOR/INTERCOM/SCRAMBLER KEY  
While pushing [CH/WX•  
U/I/C], push to enter the  
channel comment programming condition. (p. 51)  
While turning power ON, push to enter Set mode.  
(p. 49)  
IC  
[LO/DX•  
SCR]  
Push to toggle the Attenuator function ON or OFF.  
(p. 45)  
• “LOCAL” appears when the Attenuator function is turned ON.  
Push for 1 sec. to activate the Intercom function. (p. 50)  
Calls the IC-M422 when pushed and held while in Inter-  
com mode. (p. 50)  
y CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [Y]/[Z]  
Push to select the operating channel, Set mode set-  
tings, etc. (pgs. 44, 49)  
Push and hold [Y] to move upward through the operat-  
ing channels continuously.  
Push and hold [Z] to move downward through the op-  
erating channels continuously.  
NOTE: Voice scrambler is not available for the IC-  
M422.  
r CHANNEL/DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH KEY  
DW  
[CH/WX•  
U/I/C]  
Push [Y] or [Z] to adjust audio level or noise squelch  
Push to select and toggle the regular channels and  
DIM  
MONI  
level after pushing [VOL•  
PA/RX ] or [SQL•  
L],  
weather channels. (p. 44)  
respectively. (p. 45)  
While pushing [H/L], push to select one of three chan-  
nel groups in sequence. (p. 44)  
• U.S.A., International and Canadian channels are available.  
Push for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or Tri-watch.  
(p. 47)  
Push to stop Dualwatch or Tri-watch when either is acti-  
vated. (p. 47)  
Push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the brightness of the LCD and  
12  
DIM  
key backlight after pushing [VOL•  
PA/RX ] for 1  
sec. (p. 47)  
Checks TAG channels or changes scanning direction  
during scan. (p. 48)  
Push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the audio level during in Pub-  
lic Address mode. (p. 50)  
DIM  
While pushing [VOL•  
PA/RX ], push [Y] or [Z] to  
t CHANNEL 16/CALL CHANNEL KEY [169]  
Push to select Channel 16. (p. 44)  
adjust the audio level during in RX Speaker mode. (p. 50)  
Push for 1 sec. to select call channel. (p. 44)  
• “CALL” appears when call channel is selected.  
Push for 3 sec. to enter call channel programming con-  
dition when call channel is selected. (p. 46)  
u PTT SWITCH [PTT] (p. 45)  
Push and hold to transmit; release to receive.  
41  
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12 COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157  
D
Top keys  
I Function display  
q
w
e
q
w
e
r
t
TAG  
SCAN  
PWR  
H/L  
y
u
!
!
q POWER KEY [PWR] (p. 45)  
Push for 2 sec. to turn the HM-157 power ON or OFF  
when the IC-M422 power is turned ON.  
!
!
!
TAG  
w SCAN KEY [SCAN•  
] (p. 48)  
Push to start and stop Normal or Priority scan when  
i
TAG channels are programmed.  
Push for 1 sec. to set the displayed channel as a TAG  
(scanned) channel.  
While pushing [H/L], push for 3 sec. to clear or set all  
TAG channels.  
o
q TRANSMIT INDICATOR (p. 45)  
e TRANSMIT POWER KEY [H/L]  
Appears while transmitting.  
Push to toggle high or low power. (p. 45)  
• Some Channels are set to low power only.  
While pushing this key, other keys perform secondary  
functions.  
While turning power ON, push to toggle the All key Lock  
function ON or OFF. (p. 46)  
w BUSY INDICATOR (p. 45)  
Appears when receiving a signal or when the squelch  
opens.  
e TAG CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 48)  
Appears when a TAG channel is selected.  
r CALL CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 46)  
• “ T ” blinks while the All key Lock function is in use.  
• Only [PWR] and [PTT] are functional when the All key Lock  
function is in use.  
Appears when call channel is selected.  
t LOW POWER INDICATOR (p. 45)  
Appears when low power is selected.  
42  
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COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157 12  
y WEATHER CHANNEL INDICATOR (pgs. 33, 44)  
WX” appears when a weather channel is selected.  
WX ALT” appears when the Weather Alert function is  
in use; blinks when an alert tone is received.  
! KEY LOCK INDICATOR (p. 46)  
Appears while the Key Lock function is in use.  
Blinks while the All Key Lock function is in use.  
! CHANNEL GROUP INDICATOR (p. 44)  
Indicates whether an U.S.A. “USA,” International “INT” or  
Canadian “CAN” channel is selected.  
u DUPLEX INDICATOR (p. 44)  
Appears when a duplex channel is selected.  
i LOCAL INDICATOR (p. 45)  
Appears when the Attenuator function is turned ON.  
o CHANNEL COMMENT INDICATOR  
Channel comment appears (and scrolls) if programmed.  
(p. 51)  
“ ” or “ ” blinks during Dualwatch or Tri-watch, re-  
spectively. (p. 47)  
“  
” or “  
” appears during Priority or Normal  
scan, respectively. (p. 48)  
In Set mode, indicates and scrolls the selected item.  
12  
(p. 49)  
! SQUELCH INDICATOR (p. 45)  
Appears while noise squelch level is adjusted.  
! VOLUME INDICATOR (p. 45)  
Appears while audio output level is adjusted.  
! CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT  
Indicates the selected operating channel number.  
• “ ” appears when a simplex channel is selected. (p. 44)  
In Set mode, indicates the selected condition. (p. 49)  
43  
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12 COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157  
I Channel selection  
D
D
Channel 16  
U.S.A., International and Canadian channels  
DW  
q Push [169] to select Channel  
16.  
w Push [CH/WX] to return to the  
condition before selecting Chan-  
nel 16, or push [Y] or [Z] to se-  
lect an operating channel.  
q Push [CH/WX•  
• Push [CH/WX•  
w While pushing [H/L], push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C] to select a regular channel.  
U/I/C] again, if a weather channel appears.  
DW  
DW  
U/I/C] to select a  
channel group.  
• U.S.A., International and Canadian channels can be selected in  
sequence.  
e Push [Y] or [Z] to select a channel.  
• “DUP” appears for duplex channels.  
Push  
• “ ” appears when a simplex channel is selected.  
D
Call channel  
q Push [169] for 1 sec. to select  
call channel.  
w Push [CH/WX] to return to the  
condition before selecting call  
channel, or push [Y] or [Z] to  
select an operating channel.  
U.S.A. channels  
Push  
for 1 sec.  
While pushing  
push  
,
D
Weather channels  
q Push [CH/WX] once or twice to  
select the weather channel group.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select a  
weather channel.  
.
e Push [CH/WX] to return to the  
condition before selecting the  
weather channel group.  
Push  
International channels  
Canadian channels  
44  
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COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157 12  
I Receiving and transmitting  
q Push [PWR] for 2 sec. to turn power ON.  
w Set the audio and squelch levels.  
MONI  
Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CAN-  
NOT be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. wa-  
ters.  
Push [SQL•  
pears.  
L], then push [Z] until the noise ap-  
IMPORTANT: To maximize the readability of your trans-  
mitted signal (voice), pause a few sec. after pushing [PTT],  
hold the microphone 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) from your  
mouth and speak at a normal voice level.  
DIM  
Push [VOL•  
PA/RX ], then push [Y] or [Z] to ad-  
just the audio output level.  
MONI  
Push [SQL•  
L], then push [Y] until the noise dis-  
appears.  
DW  
e To change the channel group, push [CH/WX•  
while pushing [H/L]. (p. 44)  
U/I/C]  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired channel. (p. 44)  
e Select channel  
q Turn power ON  
• When receiving a signal, “  
from the speaker.  
” appears and audio is emitted  
group  
y Set output power  
• Further adjustment of the audio level may be necessary.  
IC  
t Push [LO/DX•  
SCR] to turn the receive Attenuator  
u Push to  
w Set volume  
function ON or OFF, if necessary.  
transmit  
12  
• “LOCAL” appears when the receive Attenuator function is in use.  
y Push [H/L] to select the output power if necessary.  
• “LOW” appears when low power is selected.  
• Choose low power for short range communications, choose high  
power for longer distance communications.  
• Some channels are for low power only.  
u Push and hold [PTT] to transmit, then speak into the mi-  
crophone.  
i Release  
w Set squelch  
to receive  
t Turn attenuator  
function  
Microphone  
e Select channel  
group  
w Set volume  
and squelch  
r Set channel  
• “  
” appears.  
• Channel 70 cannot be used for transmission other than DSC.  
i Release [PTT] to receive.  
45  
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12 COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157  
I Call channel programming  
I Lock functions  
q While pushing [H/L], push  
The Lock function electronically locks keys and switches to  
prevent accidental changes and function access from the mi-  
crophone.  
DW  
[CH/WX•  
U/I/C] several times  
to select the desired channel  
group (USA, INT, CAN) to be pro-  
grammed.  
• All keys, switches and controllers on the transceiver are functional.  
D
Activating the Lock function  
w Push [169] for 1 sec. to select call  
channel of the selected channel  
group.  
While pushing [H/L], push  
MONI  
[SQL•  
L] to turn the Lock  
function ON or OFF.  
• “ T ” appears.  
• “CALL” and call channel number ap-  
pear.  
• Only  
[PWR],  
[PTT],  
[H/L],  
DIM  
MONI  
[SQL•  
L], [VOL•  
PA/RX  
L]+[Y]  
]
e Push [169] again for 3 sec. (until  
a long beep changes to 2 short  
beeps) to enter the call channel  
programming condition.  
MONI  
+[Y] or [Z] and [SQL•  
or [Z] are functional.  
Appears  
D
Activating the All Key Lock function  
• The channel number and channel  
group to be programmed blinks.  
While pushing [H/L], turn the  
power ON by pushing [PWR] to  
turn the All Key Lock function ON  
or OFF.  
r Push [Y] or [Z] to select the de-  
sired channel.  
• “ T ” blinks.  
• Only [PWR] and [PTT] are func-  
tional.  
Blinks  
t Push [169] to program the dis-  
played channel as the call chan-  
nel.  
• The channel number stops blinking.  
DW  
• Push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C] to cancel.  
46  
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COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157 12  
I Display backlight  
The function display and keys can be backlit for better visibil-  
ity under low light conditions. The backlighting condition can  
also be adjusted independently from the transceiver.  
I Dualwatch/Tri-watch  
operation  
q Select Dualwatch or Tri-watch in Set mode. (P. 33)  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired channel.  
DW  
• While pushing [H/L], push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C] several times to  
DIM  
q Push [VOL•  
PA/RX ] for  
select the channel group (USA, INT, CAN), if desired.  
1 sec. to enter the backlight  
adjusting mode.  
• “ ” with the number of the  
backlight level appears in the  
channel comment indicator.  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to adjust the  
backlight level.  
DW  
e Push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C] for  
1 sec. to start Dualwatch or  
Tri-watch.  
• “ ” or “ ” blinks at the chan-  
nel comment indicator during  
Dualwatch or Tri-watch, respec-  
tively.  
Appears  
• The backlight is adjustable in 7  
levels and OFF.  
• A beep tone sounds when a sig-  
nal is received on Channel 16.  
• Tri-watch becomes Dualwatch  
when receiving a signal on the  
call channel.  
Blinks when the dualwatch  
function is in use.  
12  
I Monitor function  
The monitor function releases the noise squelch mute of the  
microphone only. (An independent noise squelch system is  
DW  
r To cancel Dualwatch or Tri-watch, push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C]  
again.  
employed.)  
Blinks  
MONI  
Push [SQL•  
L] for 1 sec.  
to activate the Monitor function.  
• “  
” blinks and audio is  
emitted.  
• Any key cancels the Monitor  
function.  
47  
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12 COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157  
I Setting TAG channels  
I Starting a scan  
DW  
q While pushing [H/L], push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C] several  
Set scan type (Priority or Normal scan) and scan resume  
timer in advance, using Set mode. (p. 32)  
times to select the desired channel group (USA, INT or  
CAN).  
DW  
w Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired channel to be set as  
q While pushing [H/L], push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C] several  
a TAG channel.  
times to select the desired channel group (USA, INT or  
TAG  
e Push [SCAN•  
] for 1 sec. to set the displayed channel  
CAN).  
as a TAG channel.  
w Set TAG channels as described at left.  
e Make sure the squelch is closed to start a scan.  
TAG  
• “  
” appears in the display.  
r To cancel the TAG channel setting, repeat step e.  
r Push [SCAN•  
] to start  
• “  
” disappears.  
Priority or Normal scan.  
• “  
”or “  
” appears at  
Clearing (or setting) all tagged channels  
the channel comment indicator  
during Priority or Normal scan,  
respectively.  
• When a signal is detected, scan  
pauses until the signal disap-  
pears or resumes after pausing  
TAG  
While pushing [H/L], push [SCAN•  
] for 3 sec. (until a long  
beep changes to 2 short beeps) to clear all TAG channels in  
the channel group.  
• Repeat above procedure to set all TAG channels.  
During normal scan.  
5 sec. according to the Set mode setting (Channel 16 is still  
monitored during Priority scan).  
• Push [Y] or [Z] to check the scanning TAG channels, to change  
the scanning direction or resume the scan manually.  
• “ ” blinks at the channel comment indicator and a beep tone  
sounds when a signal is received on Channel 16 during Priority  
scan.  
t To stop the scan, repeat step r.  
48  
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COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157 12  
I Set mode programming  
Set mode is used to change the condition of the transceiver’s  
functions and the microphone’s own functions:  
Beep tone  
You can select the silent operation  
by turning beep tones OFF or you  
can have confirmation beeps  
sound at the push of a key by turn-  
ing beep tones ON.  
Transceiver’s functions—  
Scan type, Scan resume timer, Weather alert, Dual/Tri-watch,  
Beep tone*1, LCD backlight*1, LCD contrast*1 and Radio  
PWR.  
Microphone’s own functions—  
LCD backlight  
Beep tone*2, LCD backlight*2 and LCD contrast*2  
*1 For transceiver setting  
The LCD backlight brightness can  
be adjusted from OFF, 1 (dark) to  
7 (bright.)  
*2 For microphone setting  
“  
” scrolls at the channel  
In this section, instructions are for the microphone’s own func-  
tions only. Refer to pgs. 32 to 34 for the setting of the other  
functions. (Some functions cannot be selected from the  
HM-157.)  
comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
LCD contrast  
12  
The LCD contrast can be ad-  
justable in 4 levels. 1 is the lowest  
contrast, and 4 is the highest con-  
trast.  
D
Entering Set mode  
q Turn power OFF.  
w While pushing [169], turn power ON.  
• After a beep emission, a Set mode item appears at the channel  
comment indicator.  
“  
” scrolls at the channel  
comment indicator.  
Scrolls  
e After the display appears, release [169].  
r Push [169] to select the desired item, if necessary.  
t Push [Y] or [Z] to select the desired condition of the item.  
y Turn power OFF, then ON again to exit Set mode.  
49  
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12 COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157  
I Intercom operation  
I Public Address function  
q While pushing [H/L], push  
IC  
q
Push [LO/DX•  
SCR] for 1 sec.  
DIM  
to activate the Intercom function.  
[VOL•  
PA/RX ] to enter the  
w Push and hold [PTT] to talk.  
Public Address mode.  
• “  
” appears at the channel  
w Push and hold [PTT] to talk.  
comment indicator.  
• “  
” appears at the channel  
e Release [PTT] to listen.  
comment indicator.  
e Release [PTT] to listen.  
• To adjust the audio output level,  
push [Y] or [Z].  
r To cancel the Public Address mode, repeat step q.  
• Pushing [169] also cancels the Intercom function.  
• “  
” appears at the channel  
comment indicator when the trans-  
ceiver is in talking mode.  
IC  
r Push [LO/DX•  
SCR] to cancel the Intercom function.  
• Pushing [169] also cancels the Intercom function.  
For your reference:  
While in the Public Address mode, the transceiver func-  
tions (transmit and receive) are interrupted. If the trans-  
ceiver is in transmit condition, the Public Address function  
is not available.  
In case the Intercom mode is selected with the transceiver  
while the microphone power is OFF, the microphone power is  
automatically turned ON and the Intercom mode is selected.  
I RX Speaker function  
D
Intercom beep function  
IC  
Push and hold [LO/DX•  
SCR] for more than 1 sec.  
DIM  
q While pushing [H/L], push [VOL•  
PA/RX ] for 1 sec.  
• Emits the Intercom beep while holding.  
to enter the RX Speaker mode.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
To adjust the audio output level, push [Y] or [Z] while pushing  
DIM  
[VOL•  
PA/RX ].  
w To cancel the RX Speaker mode, repeat step q.  
• “  
” scrolls at the channel comment indicator.  
50  
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COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157 12  
I Channel comments  
I HM-157 supplied accessories  
q Push [Y] or [Z] to select a channel to program a channel  
Accessories included with the HM-157:  
Qty.  
comment.  
• While pushing [H/L], push [CH/WX•  
select the channel group (USA, INT, CAN), if desired.  
q Connection cable (OPC-1000: 6 m; 20 ft) ...................... 1  
w Mounting base ................................................................ 1  
e Microphone hanger ........................................................ 1  
r Screws (M3 × 16; tapping) ............................................. 5  
DW  
U/I/C] several times to  
DW  
w While pushing [CH/WX•  
U/I/C], push [169].  
• A cursor and the first character start blinking alternately.  
e Select the desired character by pushing [Y] or [Z].  
DIM  
• Push [SQL] or [VOL•  
PA/RX ] to move the cursor forward  
or backward, respectively.  
r Repeat step e to input all characters.  
t Push [169] to input and set the comment.  
DW  
• Push [CH/WX•  
U/I/C] to cancel.  
• The cursor and the character stop blinking.  
y Repeat steps q to t to program other channel com-  
ments, if desired.  
w
e
Available characters  
12  
(=)  
(4)  
(D)  
(N)  
(X)  
(h)  
(r)  
()  
(5)  
(E)  
(O)  
(Y)  
(i)  
(+)  
(6)  
(F)  
(P)  
(Z)  
(j)  
( )  
(7)  
(G)  
(Q)  
(a)  
(k)  
(u)  
(.)  
(8)  
(H)  
(R)  
(b)  
(l)  
(/)  
(9)  
(I)  
(0)  
(1)  
(A)  
(K)  
(U)  
(e)  
(o)  
(y)  
(2)  
(B)  
(L)  
(V)  
(f)  
(3)  
(C)  
(M)  
r
(space)  
q
(J)  
(T)  
(d)  
(n)  
(x)  
(S)  
(c)  
(W)  
(g)  
(q)  
(m)  
(w)  
(p)  
(z)  
(s)  
(t)  
(v)  
51  
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12 COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157  
I Installation  
The optional HM-157 can be connected to the transceiver di-  
rectly, as well as via the supplied connection cable for longer  
distance remote operation. The connector of the connection  
cable can be installed into a cabinet, wall, etc., as a built-in  
plug.  
w To use the supplied cable as a wall socket, follow the  
below steps.  
e Using the mounting base, carefully mark off the 2 spots  
where the cable and screws will be fastened.  
r Drill holes at these marks.  
t Install the mounting base using the supplied screws as  
shown below.  
For longer distance remote operation, the optional extension  
cable, OPC-999 (6 m; 20 ft/connecting between transceiver  
and the connection cable), is available, and up to 2 OPC-999  
can be added.  
Mounting base  
Nut  
q Insert the supplied cable into the external microphone jack  
and tighten the cable nut as shown below.  
Gasket  
Screw holes  
(approx. 2 (d) mm; 3 32)  
Cap  
y The completed installation should look like this.  
52  
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COMMANDMIC II™ HM-157 12  
Mounting base  
5 mm; 316˝  
2 mm; 332˝  
12  
Nut  
Gasket  
Cap  
53  
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CHANNEL LIST  
13  
Channel number Frequency (MHz)  
Channel number Frequency (MHz)  
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive  
Channel number Frequency (MHz)  
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive  
Channel number Frequency (MHz)  
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive  
USA INT CAN Transmit Receive  
01  
01 156.050 160.650  
156.050 156.050  
19A  
20  
19A 156.950 156.950  
64A  
64A 156.225 156.225  
156.275 160.875  
83A  
83A 157.175 157.175  
83b Rx only 161.775  
84 157.225 161.825  
157.225 157.225  
20*1  
01A  
20  
21  
157.000 161.600  
157.000 157.000  
65  
02  
03  
02 156.100 160.700  
03 156.150 160.750  
156.150 156.150  
20A  
65A 65A 65A 156.275 156.275  
84  
84A  
85  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
21 157.050 161.650  
21A 157.050 157.050  
21b Rx only 161.650  
157.100 161.700  
66  
156.325 160.925  
156.325 156.325  
66A*1  
03A  
21A  
22A  
66A 66A  
67*2  
85 157.275 161.875  
157.275 157.275  
04  
05  
156.200 160.800  
67  
68  
69  
67 156.375 156.375  
68 156.425 156.425  
69 156.475 156.475  
85A  
86  
04A 156.200 156.200  
156.250 160.850  
22  
23  
68  
86 157.325 161.925  
157.325 157.325  
22A 157.100 157.100  
23 157.150 161.750  
157.150 157.150  
69  
86A  
87  
70*3 70*3 70*3  
05A  
06  
05A 156.250 156.250  
06 156.300 156.300  
156.350 160.950  
156.525 156.525  
87 157.375 161.975  
157.375 157.375  
06  
07  
23A  
24  
71  
72  
71  
72  
73  
74  
77  
78  
71 156.575 156.575  
72 156.625 156.625  
73 156.675 156.675  
74 156.725 156.725  
87A  
88  
24  
25  
24 157.200 161.800  
25 157.250 161.850  
25b Rx only 161.850  
26 157.300 161.900  
27 157.350 161.950  
28 157.400 162.000  
28b Rx only 162.000  
60 156.025 160.625  
156.075 160.675  
88 157.425 162.025  
157.425 157.425  
07A  
08  
07A 156.350 156.350  
08 156.400 156.400  
09 156.450 156.450  
10 156.500 156.500  
11 156.550 156.550  
12 156.600 156.600  
25  
73  
88A  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
74  
77*1  
77*1  
09  
26  
27  
28  
26  
27  
28  
156.875 156.875  
156.925 161.525  
Frequency (MHz)  
WX channel  
10  
Transmit Receive  
11  
78A  
79A  
80A  
81A  
82A  
78A 156.925 156.925  
156.975 161.575  
1
2
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
RX only  
162.550  
162.400  
162.475  
162.425  
162.450  
162.500  
162.525  
161.650  
161.775  
163.275  
12  
13*2  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
13*1  
14 156.700 156.700  
156.750 156.750  
156.650 156.650  
60  
61  
79A 156.975 156.975  
157.025 161.625  
3
14  
4
15*2 15*1 15*1  
61A  
61A 156.075 156.075  
156.125 160.725  
80A 157.025 157.025  
157.075 161.675  
5
16  
17*1  
16  
17  
18  
16 156.800 156.800  
62  
63  
64  
6
17*1  
156.850 156.850  
156.900 161.500  
62A 156.125 156.125  
156.175 160.775  
81A 157.075 157.075  
157.125 161.725  
7
8
18A  
18A 156.900 156.900  
156.950 161.550  
63A  
156.175 156.175  
82A 157.125 157.125  
83 157.175 161.775  
9
19  
64 156.225 160.825  
10  
*1Low power only. *2Momentary high power. *3DSC operation only  
NOTE: Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT  
be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. waters.  
54  
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TEMPLATE  
14  
15  
164 (6 32)  
7
149 (5 8)  
3
2 ( 32)  
R8 (Max.)  
HM-157  
MB-69  
24 to 27 (d)  
15  
1
( 16 to 1 16)  
13  
14  
Unit: mm (inch)  
55  
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MEMO  
57  
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A-6431D-1US-r  
Printed in Japan  
© 2005–2006 Icom Inc.  
1-1-32 Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan  
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Printed on recycled paper with soy ink.  

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