Hubbell Water Heater ST User Manual

OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR  
STEAM FIRED WATER HEATER  
ELECTRIC HEATER COMPANY  
BASE MODEL “ ST and STH ”  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SECTION TITLE  
PAGE #  
I
II  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND CONSTRUCTION  
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION  
9
13  
18  
25  
28  
30  
III  
IV  
V
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING  
ADJUSTMENT OF TEMPERATURE REGULATORS  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
VI  
MISCELLANEOUS CHARTS AND FORMULAS  
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NOMENCLATURE FOR PARTS  
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NOMENCLATURE FOR ACCESSORY PARTS  
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SECTION I - GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND CONSTRUCTION  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
This book describes a packaged steam powered water heater that is a stationary, self-contained unit.  
The complete assembly on a standard unit consists of the storage tank, immersion heating coil, steam  
regulator, steam drip trap, condensate trap, steam strainer, condensate strainer, vacuum breaker, and  
an ASME rated combination temperature and pressure safety relief valve. Optional equipment may  
be supplied with your unit. Please consult the product drawing for details specific to your assembly.  
The unit is factory assembled, insulated, jacketed, primed, painted, piped, tested, and ready for  
service connections.  
CONSTRUCTION  
TANK  
Standard Tank Construction:  
The standard storage tank is constructed of all welded carbon steel, designed and built in accordance  
with ASME Section VIII and stamped, certified, and registered with the National Board of Boiler and  
Pressure Vessel Inspectors. It is internally lined with specially formulated Hydrastone cement to a 5/8-  
inch minimum thickness for superior protection and tank longevity.  
Optional Tank Linings:  
1. Phenolic – An epoxy coating applied in two coats to a total thickness of 10-12 mils. Typically  
used in process applications using low conductivity deionized (DI), distilled, or food grade  
water.  
2. Copper – A 3lb./sq. ft. copper sheet approximately 0.0646-inches thick covers all interior  
surfaces. All copper sheet seams are factory tested to ensure long lasting protection of the steel  
vessel.  
3. Flame-Spray Copper – Molten copper is sprayed on the interior surfaces to a thickness of 5-6  
mils. The copper bonds to the steel, and an additional overcoat of Phenolic lining is applied on  
the copper to seal all pores.  
4. Galvanizing – The steel pressure vessel is pickled and hot dipped in molten zinc to create a  
barrier which internally and externally protects the steel vessel for cold and hot water storage.  
Optional Non-Ferrous Tank Materials:  
1. Copper-Silicon – A copper-silicon alloy offers tremendous tank longevity due to its ability to  
withstand the cycling effects induced from changes in water temperature and pressure. This  
material is suitable for storage of hot potable water in a variety of commercial and industrial  
applications.  
2. 90/10 Copper-Nickel – A 90% copper and 10% nickel alloy similar to copper-silicon, but with  
added strength and corrosion resistance. Typically used in applications with corrosive  
environments (salt water) or critical applications.  
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3. Stainless Steel – Stainless steel (type 304, 316, or 316L) is well suited for high purity  
applications requiring a corrosion resistant tank with minimal leaching of impurities into the  
water. Well suited for process, RO, and DI water systems in the pharmaceutical, food, and  
electronic industries.  
TANK CONNECTIONS  
The heater is supplied with separate cold water and hot water connections. A connection is provided for  
mounting a combination safety temperature and pressure relief valve. An overflow line should be  
utilized from the relief valve outlet to a floor drain. See drawing for locations and sizes.  
OUTER SHELL, INSULATION, AND SUPPORTS  
The tank is encapsulated in 2-inches of high-density fiberglass insulation. The protective shell is  
constructed of galvaneel and is coated with a durable silver hammertone finish. The entire vessel is  
supported on heavy-duty integrally welded steel supports for sturdy floor mounting.  
STEAM HEATING COIL  
The water heater is supplied with a high quality factory installed 2-pass U-tube heating coil constructed  
from 20-gauge ¾-inch O.D. single wall copper tubing designed for a maximum working pressure of  
150 psi. The tubing is installed in a heavy-duty fabricated steel head with threaded NPT steam and  
condensate connections. Each assembly is fastened to a corresponding tank flange using a gasket and  
hex head steel bolts and nuts. Specialized heating coil construction may be included. These options  
include: double wall tubing with a leak detection port, or special materials (stainless steel, 90/10  
copper-nickel, other) for the tubes and/or head. See drawing for complete details.  
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STEAM OPERATING CONTROLS  
The steam operating controls are factory selected, sized, piped, and tested to ensure reliable  
operation. Steam controls can be shipped loose, upon request, for in the field installation by others.  
All steam components are factory plumbed with schedule 40 black iron pipe and ready for steam and  
condensate connections. A cast iron ‘Y’ strainer with 20 mesh screen protects the steam controls and  
coil from dirt and debris in the steam supply.  
Traps  
Two traps should be utilized in the immediate steam piping system of the water heater. The first trap in  
the system is a drip trap that is designed to collect condensate from the main steam line before entering  
the steam regulator. Additionally, a main condensate trap should be located in the condensate line after  
the steam coil. This trap ensures that the steam remains in the coil and releases its energy before exiting  
the coil and traveling down the condensate line. There are various types of traps available. The  
following may be included in your water heater package:  
1. Drip Trap  
a. Thermostatic (Standard)  
b. Cast Iron Float and Thermostatic type  
c. Cast Steel Float and Thermostatic type  
2. Main Trap  
a. Cast Iron Float and Thermostatic type (Standard)  
b. Cast Steel Float and Thermostatic type  
c. Bucket  
Steam Control Valves  
1. Pilot Operated (Standard) – A high quality cast iron pilot operated steam control valve  
comes with the standard unit. It is the most widely used type of valve for water heating  
applications. In this type of valve, a temperature pilot device utilizes steam to operate the  
main valve. No external power source is required other than steam. This highly dependable  
temperature control system is suitable for most commercial and industrial applications.  
2. Self Operating – This valve design includes a bulb and capillary assembly charged with a  
thermally responsive vapor. The expansion / contraction of the vapor acts upon the valve  
bellows in order to control the flow of steam through the valve. No external power is required  
for operation.  
3. Pneumatically Operated – In this configuration the building air supply feeds a factory  
installed temperature controller that operates the steam control valve. The temperature  
controller sends a precise air signal to the steam control valve which adjusts the flow of  
steam into the heating coil. The temperature controller is fully adjustable from 50° - 250 ° F  
and requires 20 psi air at a maximum consumption of 0.5 SCFM.  
4. Electronically Operated – This control valve is similar to a pneumatically operated system,  
except in this case the temperature controller is a sophisticated digital display electronic  
device which outputs a 4-20 ma signal to a compact motor mounted on the steam control  
valve in order to proportionally control the flow of steam to the heating coil. The temperature  
controller displays set point as well as actual water temperature and is available with an  
RS485 communications port for remote control.  
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OPTIONS  
The following optional features may be included in your water heater. Reference the drawing  
specific to your heater for further details.  
Single Solenoid Safety System  
A single solenoid safety system closes the steam supply to the control valve should the temperature  
in the tank reach the high limit set point. This option requires 120-volt, 5-amp electrical service.  
Double Solenoid Safety System  
A double solenoid safety system dumps over heated water in the storage tank to drain in addition to  
closing the steam supply to the control valve. This option requires 120-volt, 5-amp electrical service.  
Anticipator Control System  
The anticipator control system forces incoming cold water over the control valve sensing bulb in  
order to begin heating water immediately.  
Skid Mounting  
Optionally, the unit may be mounted on heavy duty all welded I-beams.  
Circulating Pump Package  
An intra-tank circulation pump package with On/Off switch to continuously circulate water within the  
tank and thereby reduce stratification may be installed. An all bronze circulator pump.  
Dial Temperature and Pressure Gauge  
A combination temperature (70° - 250° F) and pressure (0 – 200 psi) gauge with 2½-inch dial may be  
factory installed in the tank.  
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SECTION II – INSTALLATION AND OPERATION  
WARNING / CAUTION  
DO NOT TURN ON THE STEAM SUPPLY to this unit until heater is completely filled with water  
and all air has been released. If the heater is NOT filled with water when the steam supply is turned  
on, damage to the heating coil may result.  
For protection against excessive pressures and temperatures, local codes require the installation of a  
temperature-and-pressure (T&P) relief valve certified by a nationally recognized laboratory that  
maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment of materials, as meeting the  
requirements for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff for Hot Water Supply Systems. ANSI  
Z21.22-1971. THE CUSTOMER IS RESPONSIBLE TO PROTECT PROPERTY AND  
PERSONNEL FROM HARM WHEN THE VALVE FUNCTIONS.  
All water heaters have a risk of leakage at some unpredictable time. IT IS THE CUSTOMER'S  
RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE A CATCH PAN OR OTHER ADEQUATE MEANS, SO THAT  
THE RESULTANT FLOW OF WATER WILL NOT DAMAGE PROPERTY.  
If unit is painted or insulated on the job site, care should be taken not to paint or insulate over the  
A.S.M.E. nameplate. This plate should be accessible and legible at all times to inspectors, and  
information from this plate must be used when ordering parts from the factory.  
The tank should be fully drained in the event the steam has been turned off and if there is danger of  
freezing. If tank is drained and to be left empty for more than 8 hours, at least 2-inches of water should  
be left in the bottom of cement lined tanks to prevent lining from drying and cracking.  
WATER HEATER PLACEMENT  
1. Adequate space should be provided for removal of heating element.  
2. Unit should be level to permit proper drainage  
PIPING INSTALLATION  
NOTE: The most effective means for preventing deterioration from accelerated corrosion due to  
galvanic and stray current is the installation of dielectric fittings/unions. The installation of these  
fittings is the responsibility of the installing contractor.  
1. All integral components have been properly sized to meet design conditions. Piping to the  
unit should be sized to meet the design conditions, as dictated by good engineering practices.  
2. Refer to the enclosed drawing for location of piping connection.  
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3. Install the combination temperature and pressure safety relief valve in the tapping provided.  
Note that this is required by law for safety considerations.  
Outlet to floor drain  
Install into provided tapping  
Manual Release  
Lever  
Temperature Probe  
4. Install a relief valve overflow pipe to a nearby floor drain. CAUTION: No valve of any type  
should be installed between the relief valve and tank or in the drain line.  
HOOK-UP OF AIR AND WATER OPERATED CONTROLS  
1. Most air or water operated valves on Hubbell water heaters are controlled by Powers  
Accritem. Occasionally, a Robertshaw Fultrol is furnished which operates identically to the  
Powers control except supply and output connections are reversed in location. Controls are  
normally mounted on the back side of the tank shell.  
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Typical Piping Diagram  
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION  
1. If the unit is furnished with a pilot or self contained control valve, no external source  
of power is required for the valve. (See enclosed operation and maintenance manual  
for specific valves).  
2. If the unit is furnished with an air or electric control valve, see enclosed drawings for  
required connections. (See enclosed operation and maintenance manuals for specific  
valves).  
3. Torque screws per torque chart included in Section VI.  
4. All other electrical connections are made at the factory; therefore, no other electrical  
connections are necessary.  
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FILLING THE HEATER  
1. Begin with all steam, condensate, and water valves closed.  
2. Open the isolation valves on the integral circulator line ,if supplied.  
3. Open cold water valve, fill unit with cold water. Lift lever on relief valve to relieve trapped  
air. Release relief valve lever when all traces of air have been vented from the unit. Leave  
cold water valve open.  
STARTUP  
1. Turn pump switch to the “ON” position, if supplied. (Do not operate pump without unit being  
filled with water and isolation valves being opened, as damage to the pump could result).  
2. Set control valve thermostat to approximately 30° F below desired temperature, observe unit,  
if unit operates properly gradually raise set point to desired set point.  
3. If unit has a safety system, set hi-limit thermostat to desired temperature. (This thermostat  
must be set at a higher temperature than the operating thermostat or the unit will never reach  
the desired temperature). Refer to the enclosed piping and wiring drawings.  
4. Gradually open valve to allow heating medium to enter the heating element. (Boiler water  
lines should be vented to eliminate trapped air). Monitor the tank temperature until the  
desired temperature is reached. If the temperature regulator shuts off before the desired  
temperature is reached, or if over-shoot occurs, adjustment of the temperature regulator will  
be required. (Refer to enclosed O&M manuals for your specific control valve).  
5. After control valve adjustments have been made and the desired temperature has been  
reached, open the valve on the hot water outlet and the building recirculation line.  
6. Tightening of some gasketed joints may be required after unit has been heated.  
7. Never break any joint, gasketed or screwed on unit until the pressure in the unit has been  
reduced to zero and the unit drained.  
8. Observe operation of unit for 30-40 minutes after initial start up.  
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SHUTDOWN  
1. Close valve to heating medium and air supply valve, if air operated controls are furnished  
2. Disconnect all electrical power to unit.  
3. Close hot water outlet valve.  
4. Close building recirculation inlet valve, and shut down building circulation pump.  
5. Close cold water inlet valve.  
6. Turn off pump, if supplied.  
7. Drain unit by lifting lever on relief valve to vent tank, then slowly open drain valve.  
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SECTION III - SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING  
WARNING / CAUTION  
Before performing any maintenance procedure, make certain steam supply and electrical power  
supply is OFF and cannot accidentally be turned on.  
QUARTERLY INSPECTION  
1. Monitor thermostat  
a. Let water heater completely heat to a designated thermostat setting.  
b. After thermostat satisfies (that is, when the thermostat actually clicks off), draw water from  
heater.  
c. Compare water temperature of drawn water to the temperature setting of the thermostat  
when it satisfies. Normal variation between the two points is approximately + 5°F.  
d. If these two readings do not coincide within acceptable tolerances and verification has  
been made of the accuracy of the temperature-reading gauge, replace the thermostat.  
2. Lift test lever on relief valve and let water run through valve for a period of approximately 10  
seconds. This will help flush away any sediment that might build up in water passageways.  
ANNUAL INSPECTION  
1. Units subject to fouling or scaling should be cleaned periodically. A marked increase in  
pressure drop and/or reduction in performance usually indicates cleaning is necessary.  
2. To clean inside of tubes, remove all heads and covers. (Caution: Do not loosen heads until  
you are sure all pressure is off the equipment, and the unit is drained).  
3. In cleaning a tube bundle, tubes should not be hammered on. If it is necessary to use scrapers,  
care should be taken to insure that the tubes are not damaged.  
4. Before it is necessary to apply mechanical means for cleaning, try to clean the unit using the  
following methods.  
a. Circulate hot fresh water at a reasonable velocity.  
b. Try spraying with water hose.  
c. Consult with manufacturers of cleaning compounds and chemicals. They will check the  
nature of the deposit, recommend the right cleaning compound, and in many cases  
provide equipment and personnel for a complete cleaning job.  
5. Do not clean tubes by blowing steam through individual tubes.  
6. To tighten a loose tube joint, use a suitable roller type tube expander. Do not roll tubes that  
are not leaking. If double wall tubes are supplied return to the factory for repairs.  
7. If the unit is dismantled for any reason, it should be reassembled using new gaskets.  
8. Do not tighten bolts until gaskets are properly seated.  
9. Exterior of unit should be cleaned and if necessary repainted.  
10. When tightening bolts in the element head, tighten the bolts in a criss-cross pattern. This will  
evenly distribute pressure around the flange, and help prevent warping. See diagram below.  
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11. Convection packages may be equipped with an integral circulator. This circulator should be  
serviced per the enclosed pump O&M manual.  
12. The unit as well as all strainers should be blown down regularly to remove any trash, and  
sediment that may have accumulated.  
13. If unit is supplied with anode rod, it shall be inspected for excessive wear.  
14. Packing on valves and regulators should be checked for leaks and repaired or replaced as  
necessary.  
15. To seal the manhole gasket, first install the cover, crab, new gasket, bolt and nut. Turn the  
nut until it is snug against the crab, then turn 1 ½ revolutions. Fill the tank with water and  
allow pressure to build up, letting the water pressure seal the gasket. (Some leakage may  
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occur at this point, but as the gasket seats, leaking will gradually stop). After leaking has  
stopped, turn the nut approximately 1 revolution. At this point there may be some miner  
seepage, wait a few minutes to see if this seepage stops. If seepage continues drain the tank,  
inspect the manhole ring, and cover for any damage, (repair or replace as required) Repeat  
the above procedure using a new gasket.  
Never try to seal the cover solely by turning the nut down tight this may cut or crush  
the gasket and make sealing impossible.  
16. Drain and flush tank as follows. Perform annually or more often , if required. NOTE: Cement  
lining is a durable lining that will provide many years of service protecting your steel  
pressure vessel from corrosion. The process of cement lining includes an inspection to ensure  
that the lining is applied to the correct thickness, covers all appropriate surfaces, and is free  
from defects or cracks greater than 3 mm (1/8”) in width. Any deficiencies are repaired at the  
factory prior to shipment. However, it is characteristic to find hairline cracks in the cement  
lining prior to initial installation. After the vessel is first filled, the water will work its way  
into these cracks and begin the corrosion process. At the same time the cement lining  
undergoes a “wet curing” process whereby the cement absorbs water and expands. The water  
that is absorbed into the lining becomes trapped between the cement lining and the steel tank  
and once the cement is fully absorbed with water, the water in contact with the steel tank  
becomes deoxygenated which serves to protect the steel vessel. In addition, the cement  
leaches minerals and various impurities from the water which fills and “heals” the cracks.  
This “healing” together with the “wet curing” and expansion of the cement prevents any  
ongoing corrosion. In the unlikely event a crack greater than 3 mm (1/8”) develops, the  
cement lining can be easily repaired in the field. For repair procedures please contact Hubbell  
a. Shut down unit as described in Section II.  
b. Close valve on hot water outlet piping.  
c. Open valve on drain piping.  
d. Cold water inlet line pressure will be strong enough to flush sediment from the bottom of  
the tank out through the drain. Let water run for 3-4 minutes.  
e. Clean strainer filter, see below.  
f. Close drain valve.  
g. Open hot water valve.  
h. Re-start unit as described in Section II.  
17. Clean strainer filter. Perform annually or more often , if required.  
a. Remove blowoff bushing (E) or cap (F), as required.  
b. Remove gasket (B), if required.  
c. Remove, clean, and re-install screen (A).  
d. Replace gasket (B).  
e. Re-install blowoff bushing (E) or cap (F), as required.  
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SINGLE SAFETY SOLENOID SYSTEM (if installed)  
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DOUBLE SAFETY SOLENOID SYSTEM (if installed)  
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SECTION IV – ADJUSTMENT OF TEMPERATURE REGULATORS  
1. The spring tension on temperature regulators is adjusted at the factory to meet design  
conditions. However, design conditions may vary from actual operating conditions and re-  
adjustment might be required on this job.  
2. Whenever possible, Hubbell uses “fail safe” regulators. This means that if the controlling  
medium, such as air or water is lost, the valve will close under it’s own spring tension.  
3. ADJUSTMENT OF 2-WAY AIR OR WATER OPERATED VALVES  
a. Release all air pressure from the diaphragm.  
b. Apply steam pressure to the valve.  
c. If at this point, there is pressure on the downstream side of the valve, or if steam can be  
heard passing through the valve, valve spring tension needs to be increased.  
d. Turn the spring adjustment screw slowly to increase spring tension until the pressure on  
the down stream side of the valve has dropped to “0” and there is no sound of flow  
through the valve. Do not turn spring adjustment past this point.  
If the valve will not open with air on the diaphragm, spring is adjusted too tightly.  
(1) Release all air pressure from the valve diaphragm.  
(2) Apply steam pressure to the valve.  
(3) Loosen tension on the spring until steam begins to seep through the valve.  
(4) Slowly, tighten spring tension until flow stops.  
(5) Do not turn spring adjustment past this point.  
4. ADJUSTMENT OF 3-WAY AIR OR WATER OPERATED VALVES  
a. Turn thermostat down so that no air pressure is on the valve diaphragm. If unit continues  
to heat, valve spring tension needs to be increased.  
b. Shut off heating medium.  
c. Disconnect stem coupling (A).  
d. Lift lower stem (B) and hold against upper valve seat.  
e. Turn adjustment screw (C) until there is approximately a 1/16-inch gap between the two  
stem halves.  
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f. Apply air pressure to valve diaphragm so that stem halves are aligned and re-connect  
stem halves.  
g. If valve will not open with air on the diaphragm, spring tension should be decreased.  
h. Adjustment is essentially the same as if spring tension were increased except the  
adjustment screw is turned in the opposite direction.  
5. ADJUSTMENT OF PILOT OPERATED VALVES  
a. Pilot operated valves such as Spence or Spirax/Sarco are not fail safe. These valves have  
a liquid or gas filled thermo-static bulb and if this bulb loses its charge, the valve will go  
to its full open position and cause overheating of the water heater. This situation should  
be considered before attempting to adjust these valves.  
b. Spirax/Sarco Valves are completely pre-set at the factory and there is no spring  
adjustment. Set the thermostat at the desired temperature and no further adjustment is  
required.  
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c. Spence Valves: There is no main spring adjustment on Spence Valves. To set temperature  
on the water heater:  
(1) Turn pilot spring adjustment “A” clockwise until all tension is off the spring.  
(2) Refer to unit start-up section and start unit except for thermostat setting.  
(3) Turn spring adjustment “A” counter-clockwise until the wheel is firmly against the  
spring.  
(4) Continue to turn wheel “A” one 360° turn or until steam begins to pass thru the valve.  
(5) Allow unit to heat until the valve closes off.  
(6) If unit is not up to temperature at this point, continue to turn adjustment wheel ½ turn,  
stop and allow valve to shut off.  
(7) Repeat this cycle until unit is up to the desired temperature.  
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SECTION V – TROUBLESHOOTING  
(See separate component O&M for additional details.)  
Symptom  
Gradual loss of heating  
capacity.  
Probable Cause  
Tubes are fouled.  
Corrective Action / Remedy  
Clean tubes per Section III, annual  
scheduled maintenance.  
Excess silt in bottom of tank. Drain and flush tank per Section III ,  
annual scheduled maintenance.  
Air or water leak in  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Clean Accritem.  
temperature control.  
Ruptured diaphragm on air  
or water operated valve.  
Debris in Accritem.  
Strainers clogged.  
Clean strainers per Section III, annual  
scheduled maintenance.  
Pump impellor deteriorated. Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Overheating.  
Temperature regulator has  
lost its charge, self contained  
valves only.  
Ruptured tube(s) in heating  
coil.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Remove / replace heating coil.  
Temperature regulator needs Adjust temperature regulator per  
adjusting.  
Section IV.  
Circulator not operating.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Debris under seat of  
temperature control valve.  
Capillary tube pinched on  
temperature control.  
Rib blown out of tube side  
gasket.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Immediate loss of heating  
capacity.  
Remove heating coil and replace  
gasket.  
Capillary tube pinched on  
temperature control.  
Ruptured diaphragm on  
temperature control valve.  
Defective steam trap.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Blockage in condensate line. Clean blockage from condensate line.  
Loss of air pressure on  
temperature regulator.  
Check air pressure to temperature  
regulator. Verify that it is within  
limits. Adjust as necessary.  
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Excessive vibration.  
Water hammer.  
High rate of flow beyond  
design conditions.  
Under sized piping to the  
unit.  
Consult factory.  
Re-pipe lines to unit using proper  
sized lines.  
Repair or replace per separate O&M.  
Defective steam trap.  
Undersized condensate lines. Re-pipe condensate line using proper  
sized lines.  
Insufficient slope on  
condensate lines causing  
backup.  
Increase slope on condensate lines.  
* Red symptom indicates that equipment should be shut down immediately and cause of malfunction  
corrected before unit is re-started or serious damage may result.  
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SECTION VI – MISCELLANEOUS CHARTS AND FORMULAS  
TORQUE VALUES  
SILICON ALUMINUM  
18-8 S/S  
IN.-LBS. IN.-LBS.  
BRASS  
316 S/S MONEL  
IN.-LBS. IN.-LBS.  
BOLT SIZE  
BRONZE  
IN.-LBS.  
4.8  
2024-T4  
IN.-LBS.  
2.9  
4-40  
4-48  
5.2  
6.6  
4.3  
5.4  
5.5  
6.9  
5.3  
6.7  
6.1  
3.6  
5-40  
7.7  
6.3  
7.1  
4.2  
8.1  
7.8  
5-44  
9.4  
7.7  
8.7  
5.1  
9.8  
9.6  
6-32  
6-40  
8-32  
8-36  
9.6  
7.9  
9.9  
8.9  
5.3  
6.6  
10.1  
12.7  
20.7  
23.0  
23.8  
33.1  
78.8  
99.0  
138  
147  
247  
271  
393  
9.8  
12.1  
19.8  
22.0  
22.8  
31.7  
75.2  
94.0  
132  
142  
236  
259  
376  
11.2  
18.4  
20.4  
21.2  
29.3  
68.8  
87.0  
123  
131  
219  
240  
349  
12.3  
20.2  
22.4  
25.9  
34.9  
85.3  
106.0  
149  
160  
266  
294  
427  
16.2  
18.0  
18.6  
25.9  
61.5  
77.0  
107  
116  
192  
212  
317  
327  
422  
443  
558  
615  
907  
1016  
1249  
1220  
1905  
1895  
2815  
2545  
10.8  
12.0  
13.8  
19.2  
45.6  
57.0  
80  
86  
143  
157  
228  
242  
313  
328  
413  
456  
715  
798  
980  
10-24  
10-32  
1/4-20  
1/4-28  
5/16-18  
5/16-24  
3/8-16  
3/8-24  
7/16-14  
7/16-20  
1/2-13  
1/2-20  
9/16-12  
9/16-18  
5/8-11  
5/8-18  
3/4-10  
3/4-16  
7/8-9  
400  
517  
541  
682  
371  
480  
502  
632  
418  
542  
565  
713  
451  
584  
613  
774  
752  
697  
787  
855  
1110  
1244  
1530  
1490  
2328  
2318  
3440  
3110  
1030  
1154  
1416  
1382  
2140  
2130  
3185  
2885  
1160  
1301  
1582  
1558  
2430  
2420  
3595  
3250  
1330  
1482  
1832  
1790  
2775  
2755  
4130  
3730  
958  
1495  
1490  
2205  
1995  
7/8-14  
1-8  
1-14  
30  
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