HP A7173A PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320
SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Guide
HP-UX 11i v1, 11i v2, and 11i v3
HP Part Number: J6373-90030
Published: August 2007
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Table of Contents
About This Document ........................................................................................................7
What’s in This Document........................................................................................................................8
1 HP A7173A Adapter Overview..................................................................................11
2 Installing the A7173A Adapter...................................................................................13
3 Configuring the A7173A Adapter..............................................................................23
Table of Contents
3
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Downloading the EFI Driver, EFI Utility, and Firmware...........................................................32
4 HP A7173A Administration and Management.........................................................45
5 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................51
A SCSI Sense Codes.......................................................................................................65
B Specifications................................................................................................................71
C Regulatory Information................................................................................................73
4
Table of Contents
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Glossary............................................................................................................................77
Index.................................................................................................................................83
Table of Contents
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About This Document
This document describes how to install, configure, manage, and troubleshoot the HP A7173A
PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter (A7173A adapter) on HP-UX 11i platforms.
The document edition indicates when this document was published. The manufacturing part
number indicates the order in which this edition was published relative to other editions of this
support guide. The edition and manufacturing part number will change when a new edition is
published.
New editions will be published to correct errors or to document product changes. To ensure that
you receive the latest edition, you should subscribe to the appropriate product support service.
See your HP sales representative for details.
The latest version of this document is available online at:
Intended Audience
This document is intended for System Administrators responsible for installing, configuring,
and managing the A7173A adapter.
HP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier
Each HP-UX 11i release has an associated release name and release identifier. The uname -r
Table 1 HP-UX 11i Releases
Release
Identifier
Release Name
Supported Processor Architecture
B.11.11
B.11.20
HP-UX 11i v1
PA-RISC
HP-UX 11i v1.5
Intel® Itanium®
B.11.22
B.11.23
B.11.23
B.11.31
HP-UX 11i v1.6
Intel® Itanium®
HP-UX 11i v2
Intel® Itanium®
HP-UX 11i v2 September 2004
HP-UX 11i v3 February 2007
PA-RISC, Intel® Itanium®
PA-RISC, Intel® Itanium®
Publishing History
The details of the document versions published for various HP-UX releases are mentioned in
the following table:
Table 2 Publishing History Details
Document Manufacturing Operating Systems Supported
Part Number
Supported Product Publication Date
Versions
J6373-90001
HP-UX 11i v1 (64 bit)
B.11.11.01
B.11.23.01
B.11.11.01
B.11.23.01
Sept. 2004
HP-UX 11i v2 September 2004
HP-UX 11i v1 (64 bit)
J6373-90008
March 2005
HP-UX 11i v2 September 2004
Intended Audience
7
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Table 2 Publishing History Details (continued)
Document Manufacturing Operating Systems Supported
Part Number
Supported Product Publication Date
Versions
J6373-90023
HP-UX 11i v1 January 2007
HP-UX 11i v2 December 2006
HP-UX 11i v3
B.11.11.0701
B.11.23.0612
B.11.31
February 2007
J6373-99999
HP-UX 11i v1 January 2007
HP-UX 11i v2 December 2006
HP-UX 11i v3
B.11.11.0706
B.11.23.0706
B.11.31
August 2007
What’s in This Document
The HP A7173A PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Guide is divided into
appendix.
Table 3 Document Organization
Chapter
Description
A7173A adapter features and specifications.
Detailed installation instructions for the A7173A adapter, including
hardware and software installation, connecting peripherals, and verification.
Detailed instructions for offline and online configuration of the A7173A
adapter, including confirming and changing SCSI parameters.
Chapter 4: “HP A7173A Administration A7173A adapter performance tuning, online replacement, and firmware
Chapter 5: “Troubleshooting” (page 51) A variety of A7173A adapter troubleshooting information, including a
detailed description of the mptutilcommand for online diagnostics as
well as the HP Offline Diagnostics Environment (ODE).
Interpretation of common SCSI error messages.
New and Changed Documentation in This Edition
This edition of the HP A7173A PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Guide
contains detailed instructions for performing offline A7173A adapter configuration and firmware
updates on HP Integrity® systems using the Extended Firmware Interface (EFI) utility. It has
been updated to provide more details on supported cabling configurations.
Typographical Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
Book Title
The title of a book. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be
a hot link to the book itself.
Emphasis
Text that is emphasized.
Bold
ComputerOut
Text that is strongly emphasized.
Text displayed by the computer.
A command entered by the System Administrator
UserInput
8
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HP Welcomes Your Comments
HP welcomes any comments or suggestions you have for this Support Guide.
Please use either of the following methods to respond:
•
•
Via email: [email protected]
-OR-
Using a feedback form:
Please include the following information along with your comments:
•
The complete title and manufacturing part number of the document. (The manufacturing
part number can be located on the title page.)
•
•
The chapter, section, and page number of the content you are commenting on.
The version of HP-UX that you are using.
HP Welcomes Your Comments
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1 HP A7173A Adapter Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the features and capabilities of the A7173A adapter:
•
•
About the A7173A Adapter
two Ultra320 SCSI Parallel Interface Specification-4 (SPI-4) interfaces to PCI computer systems.
The A7173A adapter is a PCI-X adapter capable of up to 133 MHz, 64 bit data transfers. It supports
connection of up to 15 SCSI devices per channel, or a total of 30 SCSI devices per adapter.
backward compatible, supporting Ultra160, Ultra2, Ultra, and Fast SCSI devices.
The A7173A adapter cannot be connected to FWD (HVD) devices. Consult with your
Hewlett-Packard representative for information on specific system configurations.
Figure 1-1 The A7173A PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter
3
4
1
2
5
1
Channel B 68 Pin External VHDCI Connector
2
Channel A 68 Pin External VHDCI Connector
3
Channel B 68 Pin Internal HD Connector
4
Channel A 68 Pin Internal HD Connector
5
PCI-X Bus Edge Connector
About the A7173A Adapter
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2 Installing the A7173A Adapter
This chapter contains the following sections explaining installation of the A7173A adapter:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
NOTE: This manual provides installation instructions and technical information for qualified
personnel who maintain or service HP-UX systems. Installing the A7173A adapter requires
proficiency in both hardware configuration and software administration.
Installation Overview
The following steps are provided to assist with planning the A7173A adapter installation. Each
step addresses an aspect of the installation process that may impact the installation in your
configuration.
1. Review the HP scsiU320-00 (mpt) Mass Storage Driver Release Notes:
2. Review the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix:
4. Make sure you have the necessary parts and tools. Installing the A7173A adapter requires
disassembly of some system components. Before beginning the installation, see the manual
for the system you plan to install the A7173A adapter in, for detailed instructions about
installing host bus adapters in the PCI slots. In addition, you will need a grounding
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Kit (shipped with the A7173A).
10. Confirm the SCSI parameters, and change settings if necessary:
•
•
•
To determine how SCSI parameters can be set offline and online in your configuration, check
the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix:
11. If you will be using a disk array in a multi-host environment, be sure you have a LUN 0
Installation Overview
13
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Locating A7173A Adapter Software
The drivers, utilities and manpages for the A7173A adapter are on the HP-UX application release
CD. They are also available online at the HP Software Depot.
To locate the software at the HP Software Depot, follow these steps:
•
Go to the Software Depot website:
•
•
•
•
Search for A7173A.
Click receive for free.
Complete the free product registration form and click next.
In the “Download Software” section, click the link for the depot that corresponds to your
HP-UX operating system version to download the drivers, utilities, and manpages for the
A7173A adapter.
•
In the “Documents” column next to the “Download Software” column, click Installation
Instructions to download instructions for using the Software Distributor tool to install the
drivers, utilities, and manpages for the A7173A adapter.
Installing A7173A Adapter Software
The mptdriver is used by the A7173A adapter in all supported HP-UX systems. The mptdriver
is available on the application release CD or at the HP Software Depot. The scsiU320-00 bundle,
which includes the mptdriver, also includes the mptconfigand mptutilutilities for online
configuration and troubleshooting.
1. Read the HP scsiU320-00 (mpt) Mass Storage Driver Release Notes, to confirm which patches,
if any, are required. Patches can be downloaded from the HP IT Resource Center (ITRC):
NOTE: You must install all of the patches listed in the HP scsiU320-00 (mpt) Mass Storage
Driver Release Notes, before installing the scsiU320-00 bundle containing the mptdriver.
2. Use the swlistcommand to see which patches are already installed on the system. If no
patches are required, go to step 4.
3. Install any necessary patches.
4. Install the scsiU320-00 software bundle for the HP-UX operating system version you are
running:
To install the software from the HP-UX application CD, insert the CD into the appropriate drive
and enter the swinstallcommand. Next, follow the on-screen menu to complete the installation.
If you download the scsiU320-00 bundle from the HP Software Depot, it can be installed using
the Software Distributor (SD) tool. The SD is used to install and remove software on HP-UX host
systems.
The instructions for using the SD to install or remove the drivers, utilities, and manpages for the
A7173A adapter can be downloaded at the HP Software Depot, see “Locating A7173A Adapter
Files Contained in the scsiU320-00 Bundle
The scsiU320-00 bundle contains several files that the Software Distributor (SD) will copy to the
appropriate directories on the host system.
If you are concerned that the installation is not complete, use the swverifycommand to confirm
the software has been properly installed. Use the swlistcommand to display the files that have
been installed. It is not necessary to run these commands, unless it becomes necessary to
troubleshoot the A7173A adapter installation.
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Installing the A7173A Adapter
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System Firmware
The firmware on HP 9000 systems is known as Processor Dependent Code (PDC). On HP
Integrity® systems, the system firmware is based on the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)
specifications. There is also an EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware for Integrity®
systems.
Processor Dependent Code (PDC) on HP 9000 Systems
PDC is the system firmware on HP 9000 systems. To determine the correct PDC for PA-RISC
based systems,. see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix, at:
The Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used offline to confirm the PDC version that is
for details.
If you do not have the correct PDC version installed on your system, contact your HP
representative for details on obtaining and installing the correct PDC version.
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) on HP Integrity Systems
The system firmware on HP Integrity® systems is based on the Extensible Firmware Interface
(EFI) specifications. An EFI utility can be used offline to verify the system firmware version that
(page 32), for details.
the minimum system firmware version that is needed to use the A7173A adapter on your system.
For a matrix of system firmware for I/O adapters with HP-UX 11i v3 (B.11.31) boot support, as
well as the minimum firmware requirements for HP-UX 11i v3, see the documents at:
If the system firmware version installed on your HP-UX system is lower than the minimum
system firmware version required for the A7173A adapter to operate properly on that system,
you can obtain the latest HP-UX 11i firmware updates from the IT Resource Center (ITRC):
If you need to patch your firmware, the ITRC provides a patch database, as well as patch
documentation that includes installation instructions. To access patches, log in to your appropriate
region; click “Maintenance and support (for hp products),” then search for individual patches
and firmware.
System Firmware
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Installing A7173A Adapter Hardware
This section contains information about installing the A7173A adapter hardware in a supported
HP-UX system.
WARNING! The installation procedures in this section require opening the computer cabinet,
which might expose you to high-energy (high-amperage) circuits and sharp edges on the
equipment chassis. Be sure to remove all rings, watches, and other jewelry before opening the
cabinet.
Before beginning installation, and without removing the adapter from its antistatic bag, inspect
the adapter for any signs of obvious damage, such as chipped or loose components. Contact HP
if the adapter is damaged.
CAUTION: The A7173A adapter contains electronic components that can easily be damaged
by small amounts of static electricity. To avoid damage, follow these guidelines:
•
•
•
Store the adapter in its antistatic plastic bag until you are ready to install it.
Work in a static-free area, if possible.
Handle the adapter by the edges only. Do not touch electronic components or electrical
traces.
•
•
If you must lay the adapter down, place it on a non-conductive mat or surface.
Use the Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) kit that is provided with the adapter. Follow the
instructions included with the kit.
•
Use a suitable ground; for example, an exposed metal surface on the system chassis can
serve as a ground.
Offline Installation
Install the A7173A adapter in any supported HP-UX system according to the offline host bus
adapter installation procedure for that system. For more information about installation procedures,
see the HP system documentation at:
NOTE: The A7173A adapter can be installed in any PCI or PCI-X slot, but for best performance,
HP recommends installing the adapter in a PCI-X, 133 MHz, 64 bit, 4x (“Twin Turbo” or “Dual
Rope”) slot. For more information on slot specifications, see the system documentation; or, for
entry-class servers, see the I/O Slot Matrix – Entry Class Integrity Servers, at:
Online Installation
The Online Addition and Replacement feature (OLAR for HP-UX 11i v1, or OL* for HP-UX 11i
v2 and later HP-UX releases) enables you to add or replace PCI host bus adapters without shutting
down and rebooting the system, and without adversely affecting other system components. The
system hardware uses slot-specific power control, combined with HP-UX operating system
support, to enable these features.
16
Installing the A7173A Adapter
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For more information on OLAR or OL*, see the following documents:
•
•
•
•
To determine whether OLAR or OL* is supported on your system, see the HP Ultra320 SCSI
Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix:
For detailed instructions on using OLAR on HP-UX 11i v1, see Configuring HP-UX for
Peripherals:
For detailed instructions on using OL* on HP-UX 11i v2, see the Interface Card OL* Support
Guide:
For detailed instructions on using OL* on HP-UX 11i v3, see the Interface Card OL* Support
Guide:
IMPORTANT: Superdome systems are not intended for access by users. HP recommends that
Superdome systems only be opened by a qualified HP engineer. Failure to observe this
requirement can invalidate any support agreement or warranty to which the system owner might
otherwise be entitled.
IMPORTANT: If you use OLAR or OL* to add or replace an A7173A adapter, the SCSI ID will
be set at 7 by default. If the SCSI ID for an add-in or replacement adapter needs to be set at some
value other than 7, the mptconfigcommand can be used to set the SCSI ID after the A7173A
adapter is inserted into the slot and powered on, but before the SCSI cable(s) are connected. See
more information.
Connecting SCSI Peripheral Devices
The A7173A adapter is capable of communicating with Low Voltage Differential (LVD) or Single
Ended (SE) SCSI devices. LVD allows up to 12m cable lengths with multiple SCSI devices, or
25m point-to-point connections.
Important Rules For Connecting SCSI Devices
When you connect SCSI devices to an A7173A or AB290A Host Bus Adapter, the following rules
apply:
•
•
All of the devices connected to each port must be of the same type; for example, you cannot
mix hard disks and removable-media devices on the same port.
All of the removable-media devices (such as a tape drive, DVD, or CD-ROM) on a SCSI port
must be of the same type and speed. For example, you can connect two or more 320 MB/S
tape drives to a port, but you cannot mix tape drives of different speeds on the same port.
•
•
Each SCSI channel on the A7173A adapter has an internal HD (high density) SCSI connector
and an external VHDCI (very high density cable interconnect) SCSI connector. Do not connect
SCSI devices to both the internal and external SCSI connectors on the same channel.
If you connect devices with different data transfer rates to the same SCSI channel, the speed
of that channel will be limited to the maximum transfer rate of the slowest device. For
example, if you connect both LVD SCSI devices and SE SCSI devices to the same SCSI
channel, the data transfer rate for that channel will be limited to 40 MB/s, which is the
maximum rate for SE SCSI.
To view a list of supported peripheral devices see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support
Matrix:
Connecting SCSI Peripheral Devices
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Identifying Compatible SCSI Cables
Make all SCSI bus connections to the A7173A adapter with shielded, 68-pin cables (multimode,
LVD or SE). The connectors on the cables are keyed for proper mating.
Figure 2-1 Identifying SCSI Cable Connectors
2
3
1
4
1
2
3
4
68-pin External HD (high density) SCSI cable
connector
External Offset VHDCI (very high density
cable interconnect) SCSI cable connector
Internal 50-pin Narrow SCSI cable connector
Internal 68-pin Wide SCSI cable connector
Connecting Internal Devices
The A7173A adapter has two internal 68 pin HD connectors, one for each SCSI channel. If you
purchased your A7173A adapter as a factory-integrated controller (ordered on product option
0D1), any internal SCSI devices will be connected at the factory. If an internal SCSI device has
been installed on one of the A7173A adapter’s SCSI channels, do not connect any devices to the
external port for that channel.
Connecting External Devices
The A7173A adapter has two external 68 pin VHDCI connectors, one for each SCSI channel.
External SCSI devices, may have 68 pin HD or VHDCI connectors. No SCSI cables are shipped with
the A7173A adapter.
NOTE: Auto termination is factory enabled on the A7173A adapter. External terminators can
be ordered from HP, if necessary (order SCSI LVD/SE terminator: HP product number C2370A).
To connect external SCSI devices to the A7173A adapter:
1. Plug the 68-pin VHDCI connector on one end of a SCSI cable into an external connector on
the A7173A adapter. Make sure the external connector you attach the SCSI cable to
corresponds to the channel you want to connect the external device to.
2. Plug the 68-pin HD or VHDCI connector on the other end of the cable into the SCSI connector
on the external SCSI device.
3. If you need to connect more than one external SCSI device to the adapter, “daisy chain”
them together with shielded external SCSI cables.
When you have finished connecting the external devices, go to, “Setting the SCSI Parameters”
18
Installing the A7173A Adapter
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Confirming the A7173A Adapter Firmware Version
To verify the firmware version currently running on an online A7173A adapter, use the mptutil
<device_file>command. For more information about online and offline firmware verification
To determine the device files for the A7173A adapters in your system, use the ioscan -fnkd
mptcommand:
# ioscan -fnkd mpt
Class
I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type
Description
==================================================================
ext_bus 6 1/0/2/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt6
ext_bus 7 1/0/2/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt7
ext_bus 8 1/0/4/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt8
ext_bus 9 1/0/4/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt9
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
The device file for each channel of each A7173A adapter is in the second line of the ioscan
output for each channel. In the sample output, the device files are /dev/mpt6, /dev/mpt7,
/dev/mpt8, and /dev/mpt9.
When you have determined the device files, use the mptutil <device_file>command to
determine the firmware version currently running (in ROM) on the A7173A adapter. Both channels
on each adapter share the same firmware, so it is only necessary to query one channel to determine
the current firmware version. For example:
# mptutil /dev/mpt8
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
Device File
Hardware Path
Driver Version
: /dev/mpt8
: 1/0/4/0/0
: r11.31/1.02
---- CHIP INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------
Device ID
Vendor ID
Revision ID
: 0x0030
: 0x1000
: 0x8
Subsystem ID
Subsystem Vendor ID
IOC Number
: 0x12c5
: 0x103c
: 0
Max. Devices
Number of channels
Driver State
: 16
: 2
: OPERATIONAL
---- FIRMWARE INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------
SCSI Firmware Version
: 1.03.35.69 IO
SCSI Firmware Version (Hex) : 1.03.23.45 IO
SCSI Firmware Size
EFI Driver Version
: 40356
: 1.05.00.01
Confirming the A7173A Adapter Firmware Version
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---- V P D I N F O R M A T I O N -------------------------------------------
Adapter
: PCI-X DUAL CHANNEL ULTRA320 SCSI ADAPTER
Part Number
Engineering Code
Specification
: A6961-60011
: C-4429
: PW=15W PCI-X=64BIT,133MHZ
: P105283605
Serial Number
Manufacturing Date Code
EFI driver version
: C-4429
: 1.05.00.01
In the sample output, the SCSI firmware version is 1.03.35.69.
The most recent SCSI firmware version for the A7173A product is listed in the HP Ultra320 SCSI
Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix:
Adapter Firmware on HP Integrity Systems” (page 46), for details.
Verifying the Installation
After installing the scsiU320-00 software bundle containing the mpt driver, installing the A7173A
adapter, and attaching the peripheral devices, verify that all of the components are working by
following these steps:
1. To verify that the adapter is correctly installed, issue this command:
ioscan -fnkd mpt
Example 2-1 Typical ioscan -fnkd mpt Command Output, With Multiple Adapters
# ioscan -fnkd mpt
Class
I H/W Path
Driver S/W State
H/W Type
Description
==================================================================
1
6
7
8
2
3
4
ext_bus
ext_bus
ext_bus
ext_bus
6 1/0/2/0/0
7 1/0/2/0/1
8 1/0/4/0/0
9 1/0/4/0/1
mpt
/dev/mpt6
mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt7
CLAIMED
5
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
mpt
CLAIMED
/dev/mpt8
mpt
CLAIMED
/dev/mpt9
1
2
5
Hardware path to channel A of
adapter 1
Driver that has claimed the adapter.
Use in conjunction with the S/W
Statecolumn to determine the
status of the adapter.
Software status. Use in conjunction
with the Drivercolumn. In this
example, the adapter has been
CLAIMEDby the mptdriver.
Plain-text description of the adapter
Device file for channel A of adapter 1
Hardware path to channel B of
adapter 1
6
7
8
Hardware path to channel A of
adapter 2
Hardware path to channel B of
adapter 2
3
4
indicates that the adapters have been claimed by the mptdriver. Notice the hardware path
shown in the second column. The A7173A adapter supports two PCI devices or functions
(one per channel). Two lines are listed for each A7173A adapter: one for channel A (denoted
by a 0as the last digit in the hardware path), and one for channel B (denoted by a 1as the
last digit in the hardware path). The device file for each channel of each installed adapter is
shown on the second line of each listing; for example, /dev/mpt6.
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2. For more detailed information on the installed A7173A adapters, including verification of
devices that have been connected to the A7173A adapter(s), use the mptconfig <dev
file>command for each channel of each A7173A adapter. Use the device files displayed
in the ioscan -fnkd mptoutput. For example:
# mptconfig /dev/mpt8
Scan For Devices ...
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
Device File
Hardware Path
: /dev/mpt8
: 1/0/4/0/0
---- BUS PARAMETERS ----------------------------------------------------------
Initiator SCSI ID
SCSI Bus Rate
SCSI Bus Width
: 7
: Ultra320
: Wide
---- CHANNEL CAPABILITIES ----------------------------------------------------
Req/Ack Offset
Bus Mode
: 127
: LVD
Quick Arbitration Selection : Disabled
DT Clocking
Packetized
: Enabled
: Enabled
---- TARGET PARAMETERS -------------------------------------------------------
Target Description
Id
Firmware In Use
Version Rate
In Use
Width
In Use
Device
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
11
13
15
ST336753LC
ST336753LC
ST336753LC
ST336753LC
HPC7
HPC7
HPC7
HPC7
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: The In Use Devicecolumn only displays on systems running HP-UX 11i v3.
NOTE: When the system boots after installation, the insfcommand creates the proper device
files for the “ctl” interfaces (which would include the A7173A adapter) as well as the SCSI devices
attached to the A7173A adapter. Sometimes, however, the insfcommand does not create all of
the device files that are needed. For example, this happens when you attach SCSI disks to the
adapter after the system boots, but the adapter is already installed in the system.
If you see a SCSI device listed in the ioscanoutput, but there is no device file in the second line
of the ioscsan output for that device, the device file is missing. To solve this problem, use the
insf -ecommand, which will create all of the device files.
For more information about the ioscancommand, see the ioscan(1M)man page.
For more information about the insfcommand, see the insf(1M)man page.
See your system documentation for information about verifying system operation.
Adding Multi-Initiator Support
The A7173A adapter supports multi-initiator configurations. In a multi-initiator configuration,
(page 24), for details on setting SCSI IDs in a multi-initiator configuration.
Adding Multi-Initiator Support
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3 Configuring the A7173A Adapter
This chapter contains the following sections describing configuration of the A7173A adapter:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
NOTE: This manual provides installation instructions and technical information for qualified
personnel who maintain or service HP-UX systems. Installing the A7173A adapter requires
proficiency in both hardware configuration and software administration.
Setting the SCSI Parameters
The following user configurable SCSI parameters can be set offline or online:
•
•
•
SCSI ID
Maximum Data Transfer Rate
Bus Width
If the A7173A adapter is new and it is installed in a slot that has never been configured for a
SCSI adapter, the adapter will be set to the following default settings:
•
•
•
SCSI ID = 7
Maximum Data Transfer Rate = MAX (320 MB/s)
Bus Width = 16 bits (Wide)
Even if these default settings are appropriate for your configuration, HP recommends that you
confirm the settings and make changes if necessary.
IMPORTANT: When you replace an A7173A adapter, these conditions determine whether the
previous settings will be applied to the replacement adapter:
•
If the replacement adapter is new and has never been installed in a system, then the mpt
driver will continue to use the SCSI parameter settings that are already configured for the
slot.
•
If the replacement adapter was previously installed in a different slot or system, then the
SCSI parameter settings will not migrate to the new slot or system.
HP recommends that you confirm the settings and make changes if necessary.
The SCSI parameters for A7173A adapters installed in HP 9000 systems can be confirmed or
changed offline using the “SCSI” command, which can be accessed from the Boot Console
Setting the SCSI Parameters
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NOTE: The bus width parameter cannot be set offline on rp24xx and rp54xx systems.
The SCSI parameters for A7173A adapters installed in HP Integrity systems can be confirmed
The SCSI parameters for an A7173A adapter installed in any supported HP-UX system can be
To restore the default SCSI parameter settings, see “Setting SCSI Parameters to Default Values”
About SCSI IDs
The firmware suggested default for the A7173A adapter SCSI ID is 7.
You must assign a separate SCSI ID (0 through 15 for a 16-bit SCSI bus) to the A7173A adapter
and to each SCSI device on the bus. The priority of a device on a SCSI bus is determined by the
SCSI ID of the device. The order of SCSI ID priorities (from highest to lowest) is 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,
0, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, and 8. A device with SCSI ID 7 has the highest priority, and one with
SCSI ID 8 has the lowest.
HP recommends the A7173A adapter be assigned a higher priority than the other SCSI devices
on the bus. SCSI ID 7 is the preset SCSI ID for the A7173A adapter, giving it the highest priority
on the SCSI bus. Set each of the other SCSI devices on the bus to one of the remaining SCSI IDs.
In a multi-initiator HA (High Availability) configuration, multiple SCSI adapters are connected
to the same SCSI bus. In a multi-initiator configuration, the SCSI adapter that carries the most
traffic must be assigned a SCSI ID of 7 (highest priority). The SCSI ID of each of the remaining
SCSI adapters on the bus should be set to the next highest priority remaining SCSI IDs (for
example, 6, 5, 4, and so on) with the highest traffic adapters getting the highest priority SCSI IDs.
Setting SCSI IDs Offline
For HP 9000 systems, the Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used to set SCSI IDs offline.
Integrity Systems” (page 32), for details.
Setting SCSI IDs Online
The mptconfigcommand is used to display and set SCSI IDs online for all supported systems.
NOTE: Peripheral device SCSI IDs are typically determined automatically by the storage
enclosure, or they may be set manually by a switch on the storage enclosure. See the
documentation for each peripheral device to determine how to set its SCSI ID.
IMPORTANT: You must not have duplicate SCSI IDs on a SCSI bus; the system may hang or
crash if you have duplicate SCSI IDs on the same bus.
About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate
The firmware suggested default for the A7173A adapter data transfer rate is “MAX” or
“NOLIMIT”, which allows a maximum data transfer rate of 320 MB/s. The A7173A can
communicate with all LVD or SE devices that have data transfer rates up to 320 MB/s, including
the following data transfer rates (synchronous communication over a Wide bus):
24
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•
•
•
•
•
Fast (20 MB/s)
Ultra (40 MB/s)
Ultra2 (80 MB/s)
Ultra160 (160 MB/s)
Ultra320 (320 MB/s)
The actual data transfer rate between the A7173A adapter and the other SCSI devices on the bus
depends on the maximum data transfer rate that is automatically negotiated for each of the
devices on the bus.
For example, if you set the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate to NOLIMIT(which
will be 320 MB/s), and then connect a disk drive that has a maximum data transfer rate of Ultra2
(80 MB/s), the actual transfer rate will automatically be negotiated to a maximum of 80 MB/s.
WARNING! HP DS2100, DS2110, and DS2300 external storage devices are only supported at
a maximum SCSI data transfer rate of U160. The SCSI data transfer rate must be limited to U160
(or slower) to avoid potential data integrity issues. The SCSI bus will not automatically adjust
to accommodate the DS2100 or the DS2110. The SCSI data transfer rate must be deliberately set
to a maximum of U160; offline via the Boot Console Handler (on HP 9000 systems) or EFI (on
HP Integrity systems), or online via the mptconfigcommand. With the DS2300 the SCSI data
transfer rate will automatically be negotiated to U160 (or slower), but the negotiation could cause
a few SCSI bus resets, which can be avoided by deliberately setting the maximum SCSI data
transfer rate to U160.
TIP: Unless you are connecting an HP DS2100, DS2110, or DS2300 external storage device to
an A7173A adapter, HP recommends that you always set the A7173A adapter’s maximum data
transfer rate to MAXor NOLIMIT (this is the default setting for the A7173A adapter).
Using MAXor NOLIMITenables the adapter’s maximum data transfer rate of 320 MB/s to be used,
unless there are slower devices on the bus that automatically negotiate a slower data transfer
rate. Automatic negotiation of the data transfer rate will set the maximum data transfer rate on
the SCSI bus to the maximum data transfer rate capability of the slowest SCSI device on the bus.
TIP: If you are trying to debug a communication problem between the A7173A adapter and a
specific SCSI device, setting the data transfer rate at a slower speed may enhance diagnostic
Setting the Maximum Data Transfer Rate Offline
For HP 9000 systems, the Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used to set the maximum data
the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems” (page 32), for details.
Setting the Maximum Data Transfer Rate Online
The mptconfigcommand is used to set the maximum data transfer rate online for all supported
About Bus Width
The firmware suggested default for the A7173A adapter’s bus width is MAX(the A7173A adapter’s
maximum bus width, 16 bits [Wide]). However, either of the following bus widths can be used:
•
•
8 bits (Narrow)
16 bits (Wide)
About Bus Width
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TIP: HP recommends that you always use the A7173A’s maximum bus width (16 bits), unless
you have Narrow (8-bit) devices on the bus and you are experiencing problems with the
connection.
Setting the Bus Width Offline
For HP 9000 systems, the Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used to set bus width offline.
NOTE: The bus width parameter cannot be set offline on rp24xx and rp54xx systems.
on HP Integrity Systems” (page 32), for details.
Setting the Bus Width Online
The mptconfigcommand is used to set the bus width online for all supported systems. See
“Using mptconfig for Online Configuration” (page 40), for details.
About Auto-Termination
The auto-termination feature on the A7173A adapter ensures the SCSI bus will be properly
terminated in any supported configuration.
The auto-termination state for both of the SCSI channels on the A7173A adapter are factory set
to enable auto termination. HP does not recommend disabling auto termination.
NOTE: All supported configurations require auto termination to be enabled on the A7173A
adapter.
26
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Configuration Worksheet
multiple SCSI adapters:
Table 3-1 SCSI ID Settings
System Name
Slot #
Hardware Path
SCSI ID
Channel
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Configuration Worksheet
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Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline
If the A7173A adapter is installed in a supported HP 9000 system, use the scsicommand,
accessed from the BCH menus, to set or confirm the SCSI parameters offline.
If the A7173A adapter is installed in a supported HP Integrity® system, a menu driven Extensible
Firmware Interface (EFI) utility is available to set or confirm the SCSI parameters offline. See
Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems
The Boot Console Handler (BCH) consists of a series of menus from which various system
administration tasks can be performed offline on HP 9000 systems. The BCH command syntax
and output are similar, but not identical, across all HP 9000 systems. The examples used in this
document may not be exactly the same as what you see using the BCH menus on your system.
NOTE: For important details about each of the SCSI parameters that can be set offline using
the BCH menus, see:
•
•
•
NOTE: The bus width parameter cannot be set offline on rp24xx and rp54xx systems.
The BCH main menu displays during the boot initialization sequence, after the hardware initializes
on the console, but before the system has booted (provided autoboot is disabled). Example 3-1
shows a typical BCM Main Menu:
Example 3-1 The BCH Main Menu
---- Main Menu ---------------------------------------------------------------
Command
Description
-------
-----------
BOot [PRI|HAA|ALT|<path>]
PAth [PRI|HAA|ALT] [<path>]
SEArch [ALL|<cell>|<path>]
ScRoll [ON|OFF]
COnfiguration menu
INformation menu
SERvice menu
Boot from specified path
Display or modify a path
Search for boot devices
Display or change scrolling capability
Displays or sets boot values
Displays hardware information
Displays service commands
Displays debug commands
DeBug menu
MFG menu
DIsplay
HElp [<menu>|<command>]
REBOOT
Displays manufacturing commands
Redisplay the current menu
Display help for menu or command
Restart Partition
RECONFIGRESET
Reset to allow Reconfig Complex Profile
Confirming the PDC Version
Confirm the PDC version before you configure SCSI parameters. If you do not have the correct
PDC, the BCH menus will not interact with the A7173A adapter properly. To confirm the PDC
version, follow these steps:
1. From the BCH Main Menu, enter into display the Information Menu.
2. From the Information Menu, enter fvto display the PDC version (system firmware). For
example:
FIRMWARE INFORMATION
PDC ICM
PDC Utils
Cell Cab/Slot PDC Ver PDC Date Code Layout Rev XFace Rev
---- -------- ------- ------------- ---------- ---------
3
0/3
17.006
43.46
002
000
28
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3. Compare the installed PDC version with the recommended PDC version to use the A7173A
adapter with your system. For recommended PDC (System Firmware) versions, see the HP
Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix, at:
If you do not have the correct PDC version on your system, contact your HP support representative
for instructions on updating the PDC.
Determining Path, Bus, and Slot Information
In order to configure the A7173A adapter settings, you must determine the path, bus number,
and slot number of each A7173A adapter that you want to configure. To determine the path,
bus, and slot information, follow these steps:
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline
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1. From the BCH Main Menu, enter into display the Information Menu.
TIP: To return to the BCH Main Menu from other BCH menus, enter main.
shows the information for a typical system:
Example 3-2 I/O Interface Information
I/O CHASSIS INFORMATION
Cell Info
I/O Chassis Info
Cell
----
3
Cab/Slot
--------
0/3
Cab
---
8
Bay
---
0
Chassis
-------
1
I/O MODULE INFORMATION
Path
(dec)
-----
Slot
#
----
Rope
#
----
IODC
Vers
----
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Type
----
HVERSION
--------
0x8050
0x7820
0x7830
0x7830
0x7830
0x7830
0x7830
0x7830
0x7830
0x7830
SVERSION
--------
0x0c18
0x0a18
0x0a18
0x0a18
0x0a18
0x0a18
0x0a18
0x0a18
0x0a18
0x0a18
System Bus Adapter 3/0
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
Local Bus Adapter
3/0/0
0
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
0
1
2
4
6
3/0/1
3/0/2
3/0/4
3/0/6
3/0/8
3/0/10
3/0/12
3/0/14
8
10
12
14
PCI DEVICE INFORMATION
Path
(dec)
-----
Bus
Slot
#
Vendor
Id
Device
Id
Description
-----------
#
---
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
33
33
48
48
------
Built-In
Built-In
Built-In
Built-In
Built-In
Built-In
Built-In
6
------
0x103c
0x103c
0x14e4
0x1000
0x1000
0x1000
0x1000
0x1014
0x1077
0x14e4
0x1000
0x1000
------
0x128d
0x1048
0x1645
0x0021
0x0021
0x0021
0x0021
0x01a7
0x2312
0x16c7
0x0030
0x0030
System peripheral
Comm. serial cntlr
Ethernet cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
PCI-to-PCI bridge
Fibre channel
Ethernet cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
SCSI bus cntlr
3/0/0/0/0
3/0/0/0/1
3/0/0/1/0
3/0/0/2/0
3/0/0/2/1
3/0/0/3/0
3/0/0/3/1
3/0/4/1/0
1
2
3/0/4/1/0/4/0
3/0/4/1/0/6/0
3/0/6/1/0
6
6
5
3
4
5
3/0/6/1/1
5
1
3
5
Path information for
Path information for
A7173A Adapter,
Channel A. The last
digit (0or 1)
Slot information for
A7173A Adapter.
a Core-IO
(Built-In) SCSI
Controller. The last
digit (0or 1)
indicates the channel
number.
Path information for
a second Core-IO
SCSI Controller.
indicates the channel
number.
4
Bus information for
A7173A Adapter.
2
Setting and Confirming the Data Transfer Rate
Use the scsicommand from the BCH Service Menu to set or confirm the data transfer rate and
other user-configurable SCSI parameters.
30
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The BCH command syntax and output are not identical across all HP 9000 systems. To view the
scsicommand syntax for your system, enter help scsifrom the BCH service menu.
Example 3-3 Typical BCH scsi Command Help Screen
Service Menu: Enter command > help scsi
---- SCSI Help ---------------------------------------------------------------
SCSI displays the SCSI controller parameters. SCSI is also used to set
parameters for a SCSI controller at a specified path. These parameters
are used by the operating system SCSI driver.
If the value of any parameter is not known or cannot be determined, then
a firmware suggested default will be used by the SCSI driver.
An exception is for the termination. If the SCSI card does not support
SCSI Parameters, then the "term" setting will be displayed as UNKNOWN.
In this case, the termination is not programmatically controlled.
SCSI
SCSI <cell>
SCSI <path>
SCSI <path> INIT <id>
SCSI <path> RATE <rate>
SCSI <path> TERM <term>
Display all SCSI controller parms in the PD
Display all SCSI controller parms on the cell
Display SCSI controller parms for the path
Set initiator id for specified path
Set transfer rate for specified path
Set auto termination for specified path
SCSI <path> WIDTH <width> Set bus width for specified path
SCSI <path> DEFAULT
SCSI <path> DELete
SCSI DEFAULT
Set a specific path to use default parms
Delete SCSI controller parms for specified path
Set all the SCSI devices to use default parms
<cell> is an integer in the range 0..3
<path> is in I/O notation, such as 1/0/2/3/4
<id> is an integer in the range 0..15
Default: 7
<rate> = SLOW, FAST, ULTRA, ULTRA2, ULTRA160, ULTRA320,
or NOLIMIT (where NOLIMIT means use max)
<width> is either 0, 8, or 16 (where 0 means use max)
<term> is either ON, OFF, or DEFAULT
Default: max
Default: max
Default: ON
Short Command for SCSI: SCSI
----
To confirm the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate, follow these steps:
1. From the BCH Main Menu, enter serto display the Service Menu.
TIP: To return to the BCH Main Menu from other BCH menus, enter main.
2. From the service menu, enter the scsicommand, using this syntax:
scsi <path> rate
output:
Example 3-4 Typical scsi rate Command Output
Service Menu: Enter command > scsi 3/0/6/1/0 rate
Path (dec)
----------------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
3/0/6/1/0 MAX UNKNOWN MAX
Initiator ID SCSI Rate Auto Term Bus Width
6
which enables the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate of 320 MB/s.
To retain the current data transfer rate, enter mainto go back to the BCH Main Menu.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline
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To change the data transfer rate, enter the scsicommand from the Service Menu, using the
syntax:
scsi <path> rate <rate>
Where <path> is the path to the A7173A adapter, and <rate> is the target rate setting; see the
scsi helpscreen for acceptable <rate> values for your system. For example, the command
scsi 3/0/6/1/0 rate ULTRA160
scsi 3/0/6/1/0 rate NOLIMIT
If you change the data transfer rate, HP recommends that you use the scsi <path> rate
command to confirm that the rate has changed. When you are satisfied that the maximum data
transfer rate is set correctly, enter mainto return to the BCH Main Menu.
TIP: Use the scsicommand syntax displayed in the scsi helpscreen to confirm or change
other SCSI parameters.
Using the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems
If the A7173A adapter is installed in a supported HP Integrity® system, a menu driven Extended
Firmware Interface based Parallel SCSI Offline Operations Utility (EFI utility) can be used to set
or confirm the SCSI parameters offline. The EFI utility can also be used offline to update the
A7173A adapter firmware, save the A7173A adapter firmware to a file, and view the A7173A
adapter vital product data (VPD). The executable file name of the EFI utility is: pscsi.efi
NOTE: For important details about each of the SCSI parameters that can be set offline using
the EFI utility, see:
•
•
•
Downloading the EFI Driver, EFI Utility, and Firmware
If you have an HP Offline Diagnostics and Utilities DVD that contains the software, go to “Starting
To download and install the package containing the EFI driver, pscsiutility, and adapter
firmware, follow these steps:
1. Download the software from the Business Support Center:
a. Go to the Business Support Center website:
b. Click Download drivers and software
c. Search for A7173A.
d. Click the link for the adapter in the search results.
e. Click the link for “cross-operating system software,” or similar.
f. Click the Download>> link for the EFI Boot Services Driver.
2. Follow the instructions provided with the download package to copy the files to the correct
location on your system and start the pscsiutility.
Starting the pscsi Utility
To start the pscsiEFI utility, follow these steps:
32
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NOTE: To run the utility from a CD or DVD, the disc containing the pscsiutility must be
inserted in a drive when you boot the system, to allow device mapping.
1. To reboot the system, enter this command from the system prompt:
# /usr/sbin/shutdown -ry now
The system reboots.
2. When the “EFI Boot Manager” menu appears, use the arrow keys to highlight EFI Shell,
then press Enter; you must make this selection before the end of the timeout period displayed
on the screen. The device mapping table displays.
3. Change to the directory on the EFI partition, CD, or DVD that contains the pscsiEFI utility.
NOTE: If you run the EFI utility from a hard disk and a firmware update fails, these files
may not be recoverable. Also, if the hard disk is not accessible, you may not be able to run
the EFI utility again to correct the problem. If this happens, obtain a CD or DVD, reboot,
and run the EFI utility from a CD or DVD.
4. From the EFI shell prompt, enter pscsito start the utility.
If the EFI utility finds any LSI Logic 53C1030 SCSI chips in the system (on an A7173A adapter,
on any other HBA, or as Core-IO), the pscsimain menu displays:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Parallel SCSI Offline Operations Utility
Version 1.02.01.00
(C)Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company,L.P.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Configure SCSI Ultra320 Interface
Download and Install Firmware Image
Advanced Operation
Exit Application
5. Use the Arrow keys (Up or Down) to move the highlight to a menu item; press Enter to
select the item. To exit this utility, select Exit Application and press Enter.
Configuring the SCSI Ultra320 Interface
From the pscsimain menu, select Configure SCSI Ultra320 Interface. A menu listing the
on a typical system:
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline
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Example 3-5 Typical List of Available SCSI Controllers
Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers
SCSI
Slot
Seg
Bus
Dev
Channel
------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
XX
01
00
20
01
Ch A
Ch B
SCSI Ultra320 Core-IO
00
80
01
Ch A
Ch B
SCSI Ultra320 Dual-Channel PCI-X Adapter
------------------------------------------------------------------
Back
1
2
Core-IO SCSI controller,
indicated by XXin the Slot
column and the description
SCSI Ultra320
A7173A SCSI Controller,
indicated by a numeric
value in the Slotcolumn
and the description SCSI
Ultra320 Dual-Channel
PCI-X Adapter.
Core-IO.
To return to the main menu, use Tab to highlight Back, then press Enter.
To configure a SCSI channel, use the Arrow keys (Left, Right, Up, and Down) to highlight Channel
A or Channel B of a SCSI controller, then press Enter. An information screen for the selected
SCSI channel displays. For example:
LSI Logic Host Bus Adapters
Adapter PCI PCI PCI
Bus Dev Fnc
<53C1030 80 02 00>
RAID FW Revision Pro- LSI
RAID
duct Control
Enabled
IRQ
Alert
Status
--------- 0 *
----- 1.03.35.65 IT
NOTE: Although the first line in the display reads “LSI Logic Host Bus Adapters,” if you select
a SCSI channel on a SCSI controller that is Core-IO, as opposed to being located on an A7173A
host bus adapter, information for the Core-IO SCSI channel will appear in this screen.
Use the Arrow keys (Left or Right) to highlight the SCSI Controller , the FW Revision, or one of
the other items, then press Enter for more details and options.
NOTE: The response may not be instantaneous, depending on the terminal you are using.
Allow sufficient time for the EFI utility to respond before pressing any other keys.
Example 3-6 shows the Adapter Properties screen for a typical A7173A controller:
34
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Example 3-6 Typical Adapter Properties Screen
Adapter Properties
Adapter PCI PCI PCI
Bus Dev Fnc
53C1030 80 02 00
<Device Properties>
<RAID Properties>
Boot Support
Host SCSI ID
[Enabled BIOS & OS]
[ 7]
Secondary Cluster Server [No]
Termination Control
<Restore Defaults>
[Auto]
Use the Arrow keys to select a setting, then use + or - to change the value:
•
To change the Boot Support options, select the default Enabled BIOS & OSin the Boot
Support row, then use + or - to change the displayed value to Enable BIOS Only, Enable
OS Only, or Disable. Press Enter to accept the option that is displayed on the screen.
CAUTION: HP recommends that you do not change the default Enabled BIOS and OS
setting unless you are instructed to do so by a support representative.
•
•
To change the Host SCSI ID, select the default 7in the Host SCSI ID row, then use + or - to
change the displayed value. Press Enter to accept the Host SCSI ID option that is displayed
on the screen. In general, the Host SCSI ID should be set at the default value of 7, unless the
SCSI adapter is in a multi-initiator configuration.
To enable the Secondary Cluster Server option, select the default Noin the Secondary
Cluster Server row, then use + or - to change the displayed value. Press Enter to accept the
Secondary Cluster Server option that is displayed on the screen. For HP-UX, HP recommends
that you set the “Secondary Cluster Server” option to “Yes”, to avoid a bus reset every time
the host reboots.
•
To restore all of the settings to the factory default values, select <Restore Defaults> and
press Enter.
Configuring SCSI Devices
To view and change the properties of attached SCSI devices, select <Device Properties> from
the Adapter Properties screen, then press Enter. The Device Properties screen appears.
Example 3-7 shows the Device Properties screen for a typical system:
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline
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Example 3-7 Typical Device Properties Screen
Device Properties
SCSI Device Identifier
ID
MB/Sec MT/Sec Data Scan Scan
Width ID LUNs > 0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[160]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
[16] [Yes] [Yes]
*
53C1030
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
You can use the Device Properties screen to perform the following tasks:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Change the SCSI Data Transfer Rate for the entire SCSI bus, or for an individual device
Change the Data Bus Width for the entire SCSI bus, or for an individual device
Enable or disable Scan ID
Turn Disconnect on or off
Enable or disable Scan LUNs
Turn Que Tags on or off
Change SCSI timeout duration
Restore Default settings
Use the Arrow keys to highlight specific properties for any device on the SCSI bus. If you continue
pressing the Arrow key, moving from left to right in any row on the screen, additional columns
will be displayed. Depending on the selection made, + or - are used to view the options available
for a particular selection. Press Enter to accept the Device Properties that are displayed on the
screen.
NOTE: “Format” and “Verify” do not apply to HP-UX
Downloading and Installing a Firmware Image
From the main menu screen, use the Arrow keys to select Download and Install Firmware
Image, then press Enter. A menu listing the available SCSI Ultra320 controllers appears. For
example:
36
Configuring the A7173A Adapter
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Example 3-8 Selecting a Controller for Firmware Update
Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers
Flash SCSI
EFI
Slot
Seg
Bus
Dev
Part
Firmware
Driver
-------------------------------------------------------------------
XX
00
20
01
No
1.03.06.00
1.02.09.00
SCSI Ultra320 Core-IO
01
00
80
01
Yes
1.03.35.65
1.04.02.00
SCSI Ultra320 Dual-Channel PCI-X Adapter
------------------------------------------------------------------
Select All Back
The Flash Partcolumn indicates whether the EFI utility can update the firmware of a SCSI
controller. A value of Noin this column indicates the EFI utility cannot be used to update firmware
indicated by its description and the value of XXin the Slotcolumn. You cannot use the EFI
utility to update the firmware for Core-IO SCSI controllers. The EFI utility can only perform
firmware updates on SCSI controllers that are attached to host bus adapters installed in PCI slots.
The SCSI Firmwareand EFI Drivercolumns display the versions of the SCSI firmware and
EFI driver that are currently running on the controller.
To update the SCSI firmware or EFI driver on an A7173A adapter, use the arrow keys to highlight
the SCSI controller attached to the A7173A adapter that you want to update, then press Enter.
The EFI utility will display a directory listing from which you can select the firmware image file,
Example 3-9 Selecting a Firmware Image to Download
Select Firmware Image
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<DIR> ..
1
it_1030.fw
Ultra320 SCSI Firmware 1.03.35.65
2
lsimpt.rom
Ultra320 EFI Driver 1.04.02.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Back
1
2
An adapter firmware file
An EFI driver file
Updating the Adapter Firmware
Enter, a confirmation screen appears. For example
You are about to install SCSI Firmware version 1.03.35.65
Do you want to proceed? (y/n)
If you press y, a status screen appears, displaying the progress of the operation. For example:
Installing SCSI Firmware Image for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Percentage Complete - 100%
Re-initializing controller...
This operation may take up to one minute.
Firmware Image Installation successful for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Updated Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01 to SCSI Firmware Version 1.03.35.65
Press any key to continue
Press any key to return to the main menu.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline
37
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Updating the EFI Driver
If you select an EFI driver file from the Select Firmware Image menu, (such as lsimpt.romin
You are about to install EFI Driver version 1.04.02.00
Do you want to proceed? (y/n)
If you press y, a status screen appears, displaying the progress of the operation. For example:
Installing EFI Driver Image for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Percentage Completed - 100%
Re-initializing controller...
This operation may take up to one minute.
Firmware Image Installation successful for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Updating Vital Product Data (VPD)...Done
Updated Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01 to EFI Driver Version 1.04.02.00
Press any key to continue
Press any key to return to the main menu.
Advanced Operations: Save SCSI Firmware Image or EFI Driver Image to File
To perform advanced operations, select Advanced Operations from the main menu and press
Enter. The following menu displays:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Parallel SCSI Offline Operations Utility
(C) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Save SCSI Firmware Image to file
Save EFI Driver Image to file
Display Vital Product Data (VPD)
Main Menu
To save a SCSI firmware image or an EFI driver image to a file, use the arrow keys to highlight
Save SCSI Firmware Image to file or Save EFI Driver Image to file, then press Enter to display
the “Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers” screen; for example:
Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers
Flash SCSI
Part Firmware
EFI
Driver
Slot
Seg
Bus
Dev
-------------------------------------------------------------------
XX
01
00
SCSI Ultra320 Core-IO
00 80 01
20
01
No
1.03.35.00
1.02.09.00
1.04.02.00
Yes
1.03.39.00
SCSI Ultra320 Dual-Channel PCI-X Adapter
------------------------------------------------------------------
Back
Navigate using Arrow Keys and <Tab>.Press <Enter> to Select
Use the arrow keys to highlight a SCSI controller; then press Enter to display the “Choose File
to save Firmware Image” screen. For example:
Choose File to save Firmware Image
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<DIR> ..
new.rom
it_1030.fw
Ultra320 SCSI Firmware 1.03.39.00
Ultra320 SCSI Firmware 1.03.35.65
38
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lsimpt.rom
10300.rom
Ultra320 EFI Driver 1.04.02.00
Ultra320 EFI Driver 1.03.00.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Back Save As:
Navigate using Arrow Keys and <Tab>. Choose Save As to input a file name
Use the arrow keys to highlight a firmware image file, then use Tab to select Save As. Following
Save As in the same line, the curser will flash. Enter the file name for the firmware image, then
press Enter. A status screen appears, displaying the progress of the operation. For example:
Saving SCSI Firmware Image to File...
Firmware image is successfully saved to file
Press any key to continue
Press any key to continue. The firmware image file you selected has been saved to the file name
you entered.
Advanced Operations: Display Vital Product Data (VPD)
Choose Display Vital Product Data (VPD) from the “Advanced Operations” menu, then press
Enter. The VPD screen displays. This information can be supplied to an HP support engineer if
typical VPD screen:
Example 3-10 Typical Vital Product Data Screen
Vital Product Data (VPD) for Seg: 00 Bus: 80 Dev: 01
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Identification
<PN> Board Part Number
PCI-X DUAL CHANNEL ULTRA320 SCSI ADAPTER
A6961-60011
<EC> Engineering Change Level B-4405
<SN> Serial Number
52SY549112
<V0> Miscellaneous Information PW=15W PCI-X=64BIT,133MHZ
<V2> Manufacturing Date Code
<V1> EFI Driver Version
B-4405
1.04.02.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exiting the EFI Utility
To exit the pscsi EFI Utility and return to the EFI shell prompt, choose Exit Application from
the Main Menu, then press Enter.
If you have updated the EFI driver, the follow screen appears:
Updating the EFI Driver Image requires a system reset
for the new EFI Driver to take effect.
Do you want to reset the system now? (y/n)
You must press y to reset the system in order to complete the new EFI driver installation.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online
The user configurable SCSI parameters can be set or confirmed online on all supported systems
using the mptconfigcommand.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online
39
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NOTE: For important details about each of the SCSI parameters that can be set online using
the mptconfigcommand, see:
•
•
•
Using mptconfig for Online Configuration
The mptconfigcommand has options for changing each of the user-configurable SCSI
parameters. By default, the SCSI ID of the A7173A adapter is “7,” the transfer rate is “ultra320”
and the bus width is “wide.”
To see a help screen showing the mptconfigcommand syntax, enter mptconfigat the system
prompt with no additional options:
# mptconfig
Usage: mptconfig [options] <dev_file>
<dev_file> = /dev/mptX
Options:
-i initiator_id = 0 to 15
-t target_id
-r rate
-w width
= 0 to 15
= ultra|ultra2|ultra160|ultra320
= narrow|wide
-d set default values for scsi bus
default values are:
initiator_id = 7
rate
width
= ultra320
= wide
Note:
- You must be a privileged user to execute this command. See privileges(5)
for more information on privileged users.
- See mptconfig(1M) for tool details.
To use the mptconfigcommand you will need to know the device file name for each A7173A
adapter you want to configure. Use the ioscan -kfncommand to determine the device file
-kfnoutput that includes an A7173A adapter and a disk array that are on the same SCSI bus:
40
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Example 3-11 Typical ioscan -kfn Command Output
# ioscan -kfn
Class
I H/W Path
Driver
S/W State
H/W Type
Description
==============================================================================
1
ext_bus
10 1/0/14/0/0
mpt
/dev/mpt14
CLAIMED
INTERFACE
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
COMPAQ BF1468A4B3
COMPAQ BD1468A4C5
COMPAQ BD1468A4C5
COMPAQ BF1468A4B3
COMPAQ BF1468A4B3
COMPAQ BF1468A4B3
2
target
disk
7
12
1/0/14/0/0/1.0 tgt
1/0/14/0/0/1.0.0
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
/dev/rdsk/c7t0d0
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
/dev/rdsk/c7t1d0
CLAIMED DEVICE
CLAIMED
/dev/rdsk/c7t3d0
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
DEVICE
DEVICE
sdisk
/dev/dsk/c7t0d0
1/0/14/0/0/1.1 tgt
1/0/14/0/0/1.1.0 sdisk
/dev/dsk/c7t1d0
1/0/14/0/0/1.3 tgt
1/0/14/0/0/1.3.0 sdisk
/dev/dsk/c7t3d0
1/0/14/0/0/1.4 tgt
1/0/14/0/0/1.4.0 sdisk
/dev/dsk/c7t4d0
1/0/14/0/0/1.5 tgt
1/0/14/0/0/1.5.0 sdisk
/dev/dsk/c7t5d0
1/0/14/0/0/1.8 tgt
1/0/14/0/0/1.8.0 sdisk
/dev/dsk/c7t8d0
1/0/14/0/0/1.15 tgt CLAIMED
1/0/14/0/0/1.15.0 sctl
target
disk
4
4
DEVICE
DEVICE
target
disk
5
5
DEVICE
target
disk
2
2
DEVICE
DEVICE
/dev/rdsk/c7t4d0
CLAIMED DEVICE
CLAIMED
target
disk
8
13
DEVICE
/dev/rdsk/c7t5d0
target
disk
3
3
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
/dev/rdsk/c7t8d0
DEVICE
DEVICE
DEVICE
DEVICE
target
ctl
6
0
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
COMPAQ PROLIANT 4L7E*DB
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
/dev/rscsi/c7t15d0
3
ext_bus
11 1/0/14/0/1
mpt
INTERFACE
4
/dev/mpt15
processor
processor
processor
processor
processor
processor
processor
processor
0 0/120
1 0/121
2 1/120
3 1/121
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
CLAIMED
PROCESSOR
PROCESSOR
PROCESSOR
PROCESSOR
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
1
3
4
Hardware path to /dev/mpt14.
Device file for hardware path 1/0/14/0/0.
Hardware path to /dev/mpt15.
Device file for hardware path 1/0/14/0/1.
2
of the A7173A adapter share the same PCI slot. Their hardware paths are the same except for
the last digit. In the example, the SCSI channel associated with device file /dev/mpt14is in use
and is connected to target devices on a SCSI bus. The SCSI channel associated with device file
/dev/mpt15is not connected to a SCSI bus or to any target devices.
To view a summary of the SCSI parameter settings for a channel on an A7173A adapter, enter
the mptconfig <device_file> command, where <device_file> is the device file name
of an A7173A adapter channel. For example:
# mptconfig /dev/mpt14
Scan For Devices ...
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
Device File
Hardware Path
: /dev/mpt14
: 1/0/14/0/0
---- BUS PARAMETERS ----------------------------------------------------------
Initiator SCSI ID
SCSI Bus Rate
SCSI Bus Width
: 7
: Ultra320
: Wide
---- CHANNEL CAPABILITIES ----------------------------------------------------
Req/Ack Offset
Bus Mode
: 127
: LVD
Quick Arbitration Selection : Disabled
DT Clocking
Packetized
: Enabled
: Enabled
---- TARGET PARAMETERS -------------------------------------------------------
Target Description Firmware In Use In Use In Use
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online
41
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Id
Version Rate
Width
Device
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
1
3
4
5
8
-
BF1468A4B3
BD1468A4C5
BD1468A4C5
BF1468A4B3
BF1468A4B3
BF1468A4B3
HPB5
HPB4
HPB4
HPB5
HPB5
HPB5
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Enclosure
PROLIANT 4L7E*DB 2.30
-
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: The In Use Devicecolumn is only displayed on systems running HP-UX 11i v3.
Setting the SCSI ID Online
Use the -ioption on the mptconfigcommand to change the SCSI ID of a SCSI initiator. For
example:
# mptconfig -i 6 /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Scan For Devices to avoid id conflict ...
[Passed]
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
If you attempt to change the SCSI ID to a number that is already in use by another device, the
mptconfig -icommand will fail and a message will alert you that the SCSI ID you selected
is already in use.
# mptconfig -i 5 /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Scan For Devices to avoid id conflict ...
Initiator id conflicts with target id: 5.
Status ..................................
[Failed]
[Failed]
---- TARGET PARAMETERS -------------------------------------------------------
Target Description
Id
Firmware In Use
Version Rate
In Use
Width
In Use
Device
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
1
3
4
5
8
-
BF1468A4B3
BD1468A4C5
BD1468A4C5
BF1468A4B3
BF1468A4B3
BF1468A4B3
HPB5
HPB4
HPB4
HPB5
HPB5
HPB5
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Ultra320 Wide
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Enclosure
PROLIANT 4L7E*DB 2.30
-
-
42
Configuring the A7173A Adapter
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION: Set the initiator ID on a SCSI adapter carefully. Duplicate SCSI IDs on a SCSI bus
can result in bus hangs, system hangs, and system panics. The mptconfigcommand will attempt
to verify that no targets are using the specified ID before the change is allowed; however, in the
case of multi-initiator (shared bus) configurations, the mptconfigcommand cannot detect the
presence of other initiators on the SCSI bus. Use the ioscan command on any servers connected
to the same SCSI bus to verify that the init_id selected is free, before using the mptconfig -i
option.
NOTE: The In Use Devicecolumn is only displayed on systems running HP-UX 11i v3.
Using Common mptconfig Command Line Options
This section lists the mptconfigcommand line options to change common A7173A SCSI settings
online:
•
Use the -roption on the mptconfigcommand to change the transfer rate for the A7173A
adapter. For example:
# mptconfig -r ultra160 /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
•
•
Use the -woption on the mptconfigcommand to change the SCSI bus width. For example:
# mptconfig -w narrow /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
Use the -toption on the mptconfigcommand to change the SCSI ID of SCSI target devices
that do not automatically configure SCSI IDs.
NOTE: In most cases, target device SCSI IDs are set automatically by the storage enclosure
or by a switch on the storage enclosure. See the documentation for the peripheral device to
determine how to set its SCSI ID.
•
Use the -doption on the mptconfigcommand to set the SCSI parameters on the A7173A
adapter to the default values. For example:
# mptconfig -d /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Scan For Devices to avoid id conflict ...
Changing SCSI Bus Parameters ............
[Passed]
[Passed]
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online
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Setting SCSI Parameters to Default Values
The default SCSI parameter settings for the A7173A adapter are:
•
•
•
SCSI ID = 7
Maximum Data Transfer Rate = MAX (320 MB/s)
Bus Width = 16 bits (Wide)
Offline
•
•
On HP 9000 systems, the SCSI parameters for the A7173A adapter can be set to the default
values offline, using the SCSIcommand accessed from the Boot Console Handler (BCH)
menus.
Depending on the system, the SCSIcommand may have a “default” option. If there is a
default option, use it. If there is no default option, the SCSI command will have to be issued
for each SCSI parameter that you need to change. See “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000
Systems” (page 28) for details.
On HP Integrity® systems, the SCSI parameters for the A7173A adapter can be set to the
default values offline using the EFI utilities. Each SCSI parameter has to be individually set
details.
Online
Use the mptconfigcommand -doption to set the SCSI parameters for the A7173A adapter can
Configuring LUN 0
For a disk array that is in a multi-host environment, the SCSI standard requires a LUN 0 in the
following configurations:
•
•
If the disk array is connected to the A7173A adapter, and you plan to boot from that array,
the disk array must be configured as LUN 0. Do not configure the LUN with any LUN
security (that is, do not restrict access).
If the disk array is connected to an A7173A adapter installed in an HP-UX system that is
running from a separate boot disk, the disk array must be configured with LUN 0; otherwise,
the ioscancommand will not detect all of the LUNs present in the disk array.
Once you have determined that LUN 0 is configured correctly (if LUN 0 is required in your
configuration), go to “Verifying the Installation” (page 20), and confirm that all of the components
are working properly.
Using the A7173A Adapter as a Boot Device
If you plan to use the A7173A adapter as a boot device, verify that the correct firmware is installed
44
Configuring the A7173A Adapter
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4 HP A7173A Administration and Management
This chapter contains the following sections detailing A7173A adapter Administration and
Management tasks:
•
•
•
•
•
Performance Tuning
To get the best performance from the A7173A adapter, HP recommends the following:
•
Increase the number specified for the maximum queue depth:
—
HP-UX 11i v1, 11i v2: The scsi_max_qdepthtunable is dynamic, so no system reboot
is needed to change the parameter’s value. See “SCSI Queue Depth Management” in
the HP-UX 11i Release Notes for more information about this tunable. If you see “queue
full” messages in the /var/adm/syslog.logfile, you can avoid those messages by
reducing the value for scsi_max_qdepth.
—
HP-UX 11i v3: The scsi_max_qdepthtunable has been obsoleted and replaced with
the max_q_depthtunable starting with HP-UX 11i v3. The max_q_depthtunable is
dynamic, so no system reboot is needed to change the parameter’s value. You can use
the scsimgrcommand to set this value at a global level (such as for all disk devices);
for a set of devices (such as for all disk devices from HP); or for a single device (such
as for disk0). See the scsimgr (1M)manpage for details.
•
•
Install the A7173A adapter in a PCI-X, 133 MHz, 64 bit, 4x (“Twin Turbo” or “Dual Rope”)
slot.
Do not connect any Single Ended (SE) SCSI devices on the same SCSI bus with Low Voltage
Differential (LVD) SCSI devices. This limits the maximum bus speed to Ultra SCSI (40 MB/s).
•
•
•
When you assign SCSI IDs to SCSI devices on the bus, assign the highest priority SCSI IDs
Set the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate to the optimal setting for your
Make sure you have the correct SCSI hardware configuration. Domain Validation can detect
Online Replacement of the A7173A Adapter
Online Addition and Replacement (OLAR for HP-UX 11i v1, or OL* for HP-UX 11i v2 and later
HP-UX releases) enables you to add, replace, or delete a PCI host bus adapter in an HP-UX system
without shutting down or rebooting the system, and without adversely affecting other system
components. The system hardware uses slot-specific power control combined with HP-UX
operating system support to enable this feature. For more information, see “Online Installation”
Performance Tuning
45
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IMPORTANT: If the replacement A7173A adapter is new, meaning that it has never been installed,
the mptdriver will continue to use the SCSI parameter settings that are already configured on
the slot.
If the A7173A adapter has been previously installed in a different slot or system, the SCSI
parameter settings will not migrate to the new slot or system.
In either case, it is still strongly recommended that the SCSI parameter settings be confirmed,
Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware On HP 9000 Systems
On HP 9000 systems, the A7173A adapter firmware cannot be verified or updated offline. The
A7173A adapter firmware version can only be verified or updated online, using the mptutil
Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware on HP Integrity Systems
On HP Integrity® systems, the A7173A adapter firmware has two components:
•
SCSI firmware
—
To verify or update the SCSI component of the A7173A adapter firmware online, see
—
To verify or update the SCSI firmware component of the A7173A adapter firmware
•
EFI driver
—
The EFI Driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware can be updated offline
only.
—
To verify the EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware online, see “Using
mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46). The EFI driver
component of the A7173A adapter firmware cannot be updated online.
—
To verify or update the EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware offline,
Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware
To use the mptutilcommand to verify and update the SCSI firmware running on an A7173A
adapter when the system is online, follow these steps:
46
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1. Use the ioscan -fnkd mptcommand to determine the device file for each channel of the
Example 4-1 Typical ioscan -fnkd Command Output
# ioscan -fnkd mpt
Class
I H/W Path
Driver S/W State H/W Type
Description
===================================================================
ext_bus 4 1/0/2/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt4
ext_bus 5 1/0/2/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt5
ext_bus 6 1/0/4/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt6
ext_bus 7 1/0/4/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt7
ext_bus 8 1/0/6/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt8
ext_bus 9 1/0/6/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt9
ext_bus 12 1/0/12/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt12
ext_bus 13 1/0/12/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt13
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
ext_bus 14 1/0/14/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt14
ext_bus 15 1/0/14/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt15
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
#
The device file for each channel of an A7173A adapter is in the second line of the ioscan
channels of the A7173A adapter installed in the PCI slot located at hardware path 1/0/14/0.
2. Use the mptutilcommand to determine the SCSI firmware version running (in ROM) on
the A7173A adapter. Both channels on each A7173A adapter share the same SCSI firmware,
so it is only necessary to query one channel to determine the SCSI firmware version installed
on both channels.
The version of the EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware will also be
Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware
47
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Example 4-2 Typical mptutil <device_file> Command Output
# mptutil /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
Device File
Hardware Path
Driver Version
: /dev/mpt14
: 1/0/14/0/0
: r11.31/1.02
---- CHIP INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------
Device ID
Vendor ID
Revision ID
: 0x0030
: 0x1000
: 0x8
Subsystem ID
Subsystem Vendor ID
IOC Number
: 0x12c5
: 0x103c
: 0
Max. Devices
Number of channels
Driver State
: 16
: 2
: OPERATIONAL
---- FIRMWARE INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------
1
SCSI Firmware Version
: 1.03.35.65 IO
SCSI Firmware Version (Hex) : 1.03.23.41 IO
SCSI Firmware Size
EFI Driver Version
: 39968
: 1.05.00.01
2
---- V P D I N F O R M A T I O N -------------------------------------------
Adapter
: PCI-X DUAL CHANNEL ULTRA320 SCSI ADAPTER
Part Number
Engineering Code
Specification
: A6961-60011
: C-4429
: PW=15W PCI-X=64BIT,133MHZ
: P105283605
Serial Number
Manufacturing Date Code
EFI driver version
: C-4429
: 1.05.00.01
1
2
Current SCSI (or
adapter) firmware
version
Current EFI driver
version.
To determine the recommended firmware version to use the A7173A adapter your system,
see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix at:
You can download adapter firmware from the Business Support Center, at:
When you have obtained the A7173A adapter firmware version you need, save it to the
temporary directory on your system and proceed to Step 3.
48
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3. Use the -d option of the mptutilcommand to update the SCSI firmware on the A71713A
adapter. The command syntax is:
mptutil -d <firmware_image> <device_file>
where <firmware_image> is the name of the SCSI firmware image file you want to flash
to ROM on the A7173A adapter, and <device_file> is the device file name for one of the
channels on the A7173A adapter. Since both channels on an A7173A adapter share the same
ROM, the SCSI firmware image can be flashed to ROM via either channel.
with the /dev/mpt14device file:
Example 4-3 Using mptutil to Update the SCSI Firmware Online
# mptutil -d /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
---- FIRMWARE UPDATE ---------------------------------------------------------
Device File........... /dev/mpt14
New Firmware Image.... /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO
Hardware Path......... 1/0/14/0/0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Old SCSI
Firmware
New SCSI
Firmware
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version............... 1.03.35.65 IO 1.03.35.69 IO
Do you want to update firmware on the SCSI controller
at 1/0/14/0/0 with new scsi firmware (y/[n]): y
The firmware update operation may take up to 5 minutes to complete.
Please wait while firmware update is in progress./
Firmware update successful.
******************************************************************************
****
End of MPTUTIL Output
****
******************************************************************************
Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware
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5 Troubleshooting
The A7173A adapter is a single field-replaceable unit (FRU) and does not contain any
field-serviceable parts. Troubleshooting procedures described in this chapter are limited to
verifying that the adapter is operational and that a valid connection is established.
This chapter contains the following sections describing how to troubleshoot the A7173A adapter:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
General Troubleshooting Procedure
Follow these steps to troubleshoot the A7173A adapter:
1. Check the connection.
Verify that the correct cables are used, that none of the connectors have any bent pins, and
that the cables are securely connected. If you do not find any problems with the connections,
go to step 2.
2. Check SCSI bus compatibility:
•
•
•
If your system is running online, use the mptconfigcommand to ensure that the data
transfer rates of the A7173A adapter and all attached devices are compatible. See “Setting
If you have an HP 9000 system and the system is offline, use the commands in the BCH
menus to verify that the data transfer rates of the A7173A adapter and all attached
If you have an HP Integrity system and the system is offline, use the EFI utilities to
verify that the data transfer rates of the A7173A adapter and all attached devices are
If the transfer rates of the adapter and attached devices are compatible, go to step 3.
3. Confirm that your system has the correct system firmware (PDC or EFI) version installed;
step 4.
A7173A Adapter Firmware Version” (page 19). If the correct A7173A adapter firmware
version is installed, go to step 5.
5. Check the adapter installation.
Inspect the adapter to make sure it is seated properly in the PCI slot. If necessary, power
down the system, reseat the adapter, and restart the system.
If a visual inspection of the adapter and cables does not reveal any problems, or if an action
taken as a result of the inspection does not produce a working adapter, go to step 6.
General Troubleshooting Procedure
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6. Confirm that the correct disk device firmware version is installed on your hard disks. You
the model number of the disk drive(s) that you want to update. Installation instructions are
provided in the firmware download package.
If diagnostics determine that the adapter is defective, you must replace it. Contact your local
Hewlett-Packard customer representative or call the Hewlett-Packard Response Center.
Creating Missing Device Files
When the system boots after installation, the insfcommand automatically creates the proper
device files for the “ctl” interfaces, including the A7173A adapter and the SCSI devices attached
to it. Under certain conditions, though, the insfcommand does not create all of the necessary
device files. For example, this can occur if you attach additional SCSI disks to an A7173A adapter
that is already installed in a system that is up and running.
Example 5-1 Typical ioscan Listing of SCSI Devices
disk 10 0/0/1/0/1.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0
disk 11 0/0/1/0/1.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE
SEAGATE ST39103LC
SEAGATE ST39103LC
/dev/dsk/c1t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0
disk 45 0/2/1/0/1.8.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE
HP 18.2GST318404LC
/dev/dsk/c9t8d0 /dev/rdsk/c9t8d0
disk 46 0/2/1/0/1.10.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE
HP 18.2GST318404LC
/dev/dsk/c9t10d0 /dev/rdsk/c9t10d0
format /dev/dsk/cxtxdx [...]. If you see a disk or other SCSI device listed without the
second line, then its device files are missing.
To correct this problem, use the insf -ecommand to create all of the device files. Then use the
ioscancommand again to confirm that the device files have been created.
The A7173A Adapter Is Claimed, But There Is No IO
If the A7173A adapter is claimed, but there is no IO, follow these steps to diagnose the problem:
NOTE: Use the iostatcommand to determine whether there is active IO. See the iostat
manpage for more information.
1. Use the ioscan -fnkd mptcommand to determine the device file of the controller.
2. Use the mptutil <dev_file>command to display information about the controller.
3. Examine the “Chip Information” section of the mptutiloutput to determine if the driver
state is “operational.”
4. If the driver state is not operational, examine the mptutilcommand output to determine
the A7173A adapter firmware version; then confirm that it is current. To determine the
recommended adapter firmware version, see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support
Matrix at:
52
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a. Use the mptutil <dev_file>command to display information about the controller.
b. Examine the “Chip Information” section of the mptutiloutput to determine if the
driver state is “operational.”
6. If the driver state is still not operational, or if the firmware did not require an update, then
the card may be faulty. Contact your HP support representative.
No Target Devices are Displayed in the ioscan Output
If the A7173A adapter is claimed, but no target devices are displayed in the ioscanoutput,
check the system log (syslog) for error messages from the mptdriver. The error messages may
provide some clues about the source of the problem. For information on how to view the system
log, see the syslogd(1M)manpage.
Confirm SCSI Parameters
You can ensure compatibility between the SCSI controller and SCSI devices using the commands
available for setting and displaying the appropriate SCSI bus parameters, including the SCSI
IDs.
There are separate procedures for setting and confirming the SCSI parameters offline and online.
Domain Validation
Domain Validation automatically detects, and if necessary, compensates for hardware that is
not performing at the optimal level. It does this by reducing the data transfer rate and bus width.
This maintains data integrity, even if data transfers cannot occur at the maximum data transfer
rate supported by the adapter. If Domain Validation reduces the transfer rate and the bus width,
a message is generated to alert you to the problem.
Domain Validation is automatically enabled for all SCSI devices on the bus, as long as the adapter’s
Domain Validation runs each time the initiator and target devices negotiate the transfer rate and
bus width. Events that can cause Domain Validation to run are:
•
•
A protocol violation or some other exception condition that occurs on the SCSI bus
A SCSI device that is powered on, and then I/O occurs to that device
Table 5-1 shows the types of problems that Domain Validation can detect:
Table 5-1 Problems Detected By Domain Validation
Problem
Possible Cause
Incorrect SCSI bus termination
Incorrect hardware configuration
Cables with the wrong impedance
Major cable errors
A missing or bad terminator, or an incorrect auto termination setting.
An incorrect cable type.
A broken wire within a cable, or a bad connector.
SCSI device spacing problems
Path width errors
For example Narrow cable used with a Wide SCSI device.
Damaged or marginal transceivers
No Target Devices are Displayed in the ioscan Output
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Table 5-1 Problems Detected By Domain Validation (continued)
Problem
Possible Cause
Excessive cross talk
Excessive system noise
Poor shielding or grounding.
Poor shielding or grounding.
When Domain Validation determines that communication with the target device is not possible
at the maximum data transfer rate supported by the adapter (Ultra320), it writes a warning
Example 5-2 Typical Domain Validation syslog Entry
SCSI Ultra320 0/3/1/1 instance 9:
Domain Validation forced SCSI Parameter fallback.
Target ID 2 - Currently operating at Ultra160 Wide.
The data transfer rate then “falls back” by one level to a slower setting. Table 5-2 lists the fallback
levels for most systems:
Table 5-2 Domain Validation Fallback Levels
SCSI Rate
Bus Width
Wide
Data Transfer Rate (MB/s)
Ultra320
Ultra160
Ultra2 Wide
Ultra2
320
160
80
Wide
Wide
Narrow
Wide
40
Ultra Wide
Ultra
40
Narrow
Wide
20
Fast Wide
Fast
20
Narrow
Narrow
10
Asynchronous
<5
an example of how the fallback procedure works.
Domain Validation tests are run on all targets on the SCSI bus, even those targets that do not
negotiated for any particular target. Since a SCSI bus can contain up to 15 targets, several different
SCSI parameters may be in effect at any one time on the bus, because Domain Validation is
running on all of the targets at the same time.
For example, if the parameters originally negotiated during the normal SCSI initiator/target
communications are equivalent to Ultra320, but Domain Validation determines that the SCSI
bus or the target cannot support that data transfer rate, then Domain Validation falls back to
Ultra160. After the fallback, Domain Validation repeats its test. If the bus or target still cannot
support the transfer rate, Domain Validation falls back another level, to Ultra2 Wide; then to
Ultra2 Narrow, and so forth. As long as failures occur, fallback continues, one level at a time,
back a level, but only when it successfully settles at a level. If a failure occurs at the lowest level,
the device is taken offline and a Domain Validation failure message is written to the
/var/adm/syslog.logfile. For example:
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SCSI Ultra320 0/3/1/1 instance 9:
Domain Validation failed, device offline.
Target ID = 2.
Restoring Performance After A Domain Validation Fallback or Failure
First, you must fix the problem with the target hardware that caused the fallback. See Table 5-1
(page 53) for a listing of the types of problems that Domain Validation can detect.
When you have corrected the problem, use the mptutil -t tgt_reset [target_id]
command to restart Domain Validation for the specified target, and restore the negotiated
parameters to the highest possible transfer rate and bus width. Then check the
(page 54). If the problem is fixed properly and Domain Validation is at the correct level, no new
warning messages will be present.
If a device has failed all fallback tests and is offline, follow these steps to restore communication
to the target hardware:
1. Fix the problem with the target.
2. Run mptutilwith the-t tgt_resetoption.
3. Power cycle the target (power off and then power on).
4. Run ioscanwithout the -koption to restart Domain Validation and renegotiate the
parameters for the target.
5. Check /var/adm/syslog.logfor any new fallback warning messages.
The absence of new fallback messages indicates that the problem is fixed, and the data transfer
rate and bus width are at the correct levels.
NOTE: When a Domain Validation test succeeds, no message is written to the
/var/adm/syslog.logfile. The reason is that this would generate a large volume of messages,
especially on a system that is used heavily. This would make the file very large, and more
important warning and error messages would not be as easy to see.
A SCSI selection timeout — when a target device does not respond to selection within a certain
length of time — will terminate a Domain Validation test on a target, and the target will be
considered to be non-existent. This is so a bus scan or system boot will not be extended by Domain
Validation waiting several times for a target that does not exist.
NOTE: A Domain Validation test that is terminated for one target does not affect the tests being
run on any of the other target devices on the SCSI bus.
Using the mptutil Command
The mptutilcommand is a diagnostic tool for Ultra320 SCSI controllers claimed by the mpt
driver. You can use mptutilto view configuration information, issue task management
commands, and read or reset accumulated statistics for the A7173A adapter and connected target
devices. The mptutilcommand can also be used to update the A7173A adapter firmware; see
A specific device file corresponding to a single channel on an A7173A adapter is necessary to
use the mptutilcommand. Each device file represents a single channel on the A7173A adapter.
Commands issued through mptutilare channel specific and do not affect the whole adapter
(except for firmware downloads). Some mptutilcommand options are intended for use by HP
support personnel, and require detailed knowledge of the Ultra320 SCSI driver or firmware to
interpret the output.
To see a help screen showing the mptutilcommand syntax, enter mptutilat the system
prompt with no additional options:
Using the mptutil Command
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# mptutil
Usage: mptutil [options] <dev_file>
<dev_file> = /dev/mptX
Options:
-c
-d <firmware_image>
Download Firmware
-t <tmtype> [target_id]
Perform Task Management
Read PCI Config Space
where <tmtype> can be,
bus_reset
SCSI Bus reset
tgt_reset <target_id> Target Reset
-u <filename>
Upload Firmware
-R
-S
-T
Reset Driver statistics
Display Channel and Device statistics
Display Driver Trace information
Note:
- You must be a privileged user to execute this command. See privileges(5)
for more information on privileged users.
- See mptutil(1M) for tool details.
#
To determine the device file names for the channels on the A7173A adapters that are installed
from this command:
Example 5-3 Typical ioscan -fnkd mpt Command Output
# ioscan -fnkd mpt
Class
I H/W Path
Driver S/W State H/W Type
Description
===================================================================
ext_bus 4 1/0/2/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt4
ext_bus 5 1/0/2/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt5
ext_bus 6 1/0/4/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt6
ext_bus 7 1/0/4/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt7
ext_bus 8 1/0/6/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt8
ext_bus 9 1/0/6/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt9
ext_bus 12 1/0/12/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt12
ext_bus 13 1/0/12/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt13
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320
SCSI Ultra320
ext_bus 14 1/0/14/0/0 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt14
ext_bus 15 1/0/14/0/1 mpt CLAIMED
/dev/mpt15
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
SCSI Ultra320 A6961-60011
of ten SCSI channels and ten device files. The device file name is displayed in the second line of
output for each SCSI channel.
Use the mptutil <dev_file>command to display detailed information on the SCSI channel,
the SCSI chip, the firmware, and the VPD for the A7173A adapter channel associated with
<dev_file>:
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Example 5-4 Using mptutil to Display Detailed SCSI Information and VPD for an Adapter
# mptutil /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
Device File
Hardware Path
Driver Version
: /dev/mpt14
: 1/0/14/0/0
: r11.31/1.02
---- CHIP INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------
Device ID
Vendor ID
Revision ID
: 0x0030
: 0x1000
: 0x8
Subsystem ID
Subsystem Vendor ID
IOC Number
: 0x12c5
: 0x103c
: 0
Max. Devices
Number of channels
Driver State
: 16
: 2
: OPERATIONAL
---- FIRMWARE INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------
SCSI Firmware Version
: 1.03.35.69 IO
SCSI Firmware Version (Hex) : 1.03.23.45 IO
SCSI Firmware Size
EFI Driver Version
: 40356
: 1.05.00.01
---- V P D I N F O R M A T I O N -------------------------------------------
Adapter
: PCI-X DUAL CHANNEL ULTRA320 SCSI ADAPTER
Part Number
Engineering Code
Specification
: A6961-60011
: C-4429
: PW=15W PCI-X=64BIT,133MHZ
: P105283605
Serial Number
Manufacturing Date Code
EFI driver version
: C-4429
: 1.05.00.01
The Driver Stateline in the CHIP INFORMATIONsection contains important information.
The following driver states are defined in the Driver Statefield:
UNINITIALIZED
This state indicates that the hardware has not been initialized by the driver.
This state could result if the driver was unable to successfully initialize the
channel.
OPERATIONAL
TASK_MGMT
This state indicates that the driver is online and ready to perform normal
SCSI I/O operations.
This state indicates that driver is currently performing task management
commands such as SCSI BUSRESET, ABORT TASK, and BUS DEVICE
RESET.
REPAIRING
This state indicates that the driver has detected a controller fault and is
currently recovering from that condition.
CONFIGURING
This state indicates that the controller initialization is complete. The driver
is in the process of retrieving and setting various configuration parameters.
Using the mptutil Command
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SUSPENDED
This state indicates that the controller has been suspended.
Use the -coption to display the PCI Configuration data stored on the A7173A adapter.
Information is displayed as hexadecimal data. For example:
# mptutil -c /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
---- PCI Configuration Registers ---------------------------------------------
Device ID
Vendor ID
Status Register
Command Register
Revision ID
: 0x0030
: 0x1000
: 0x0230
: 0x0157
: 8
Class Code
Cache Line Size
Latency Timer
: 0x10000
: 32
: 64
Header Type
: 0x80
IO Base Address
Memory [0] Low Address
Memory [0] High Address
Memory [1] Low Address
Memory [1] High Address
Sub-System ID
Sub-System Vendor ID
Expansion ROM Base Address
Capabilities Pointer
: 0x8001
: 0xc0200004
: 0x0000
: 0xc0220004
: 0x0000
: 0x12c5
: 0x103c
: 0xc0000000
: 80
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
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Use the mptutil -d <firmware_image> <device_file> command to download and
flash the mptSCSI firmware into the ROM of the A7173A adapter specified by <device_file>.
WARNING! Changing the adapter firmware is a DESTRUCTIVE operation. Any active I/Os
will be aborted. The -doption should only be used by qualified personnel.
Example 5-5 Updating A7173A Firmware Online
# mptutil -d /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
---- FIRMWARE UPDATE ---------------------------------------------------------
Device File........... /dev/mpt14
New Firmware Image.... /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO
Hardware Path......... 1/0/14/0/0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Old SCSI
Firmware
New SCSI
Firmware
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version............... 1.03.35.65 IO 1.03.35.69 IO
Do you want to update firmware on the SCSI controller
at 1/0/14/0/0 with new scsi firmware (y/[n]): y
The firmware update operation may take up to 5 minutes to complete.
Please wait while firmware update is in progress./
Firmware update successful.
******************************************************************************
****
End of MPTUTIL Output
****
******************************************************************************
Use the mptutil -t <tmtype> <target_id> command to perform task management
commands. The <tmtype> variable specifies the command type. Two types of task management
commands are currently supported:
•
The tgt_reset <target_id>task management command performs a Bus Device Reset
on the device specified by the <target_id>. The <target_id>for a device can be
determined from the ioscan -kfncommand output. In the following example the target
# mptutil -t tgt_reset 1 /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Using the mptutil Command
59
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****
****
******************************************************************************
WARNING: This is a DESTRUCTIVE operation.
This might result in failure of current I/O requests.
Do you want to continue? (y/n) [n]...y
Task Management operation completed successfully
******************************************************************************
****
End of MPTUTIL Output
****
******************************************************************************
•
The bus_reset <dev_file> task management command performs a SCSI Bus Reset -
it will reset all of the devices on the SCSI bus:
# mptutil -t bus_reset /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
WARNING: This is a DESTRUCTIVE operation.
This might result in failure of current I/O requests.
Do you want to continue? (y/n) [n]...y
Task Management operation completed successfully
******************************************************************************
****
End of MPTUTIL Output
****
******************************************************************************
WARNING! Resetting a SCSI bus or device is a DESTRUCTIVE operation. Active I/Os will be
aborted. The -toption should only be used by qualified personnel.
Use the -u <filename> option to copy (upload) the firmware image that is currently running
on the A7173A adapter to a file specified by <filename>. For example:
# mptutil -u /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
Firmware Image (40356 bytes) has been saved to /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO
******************************************************************************
****
End of MPTUTIL Output
****
******************************************************************************
Device Statistics and Trace Information
Use the -Roption to clear mptdriver and associated device statistics. For example:
60
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# mptutil -R /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
Successfully reset the stats
******************************************************************************
****
End of MPTUTIL Output
****
******************************************************************************
Use the -Soption to display mptdriver and associated device statistics.
Use the -Toption to dump the mptdriver trace information to the console.
Port Information
Use the -Poption to displays port information; the data is displayed as a series of hexadecimal
words. For example:
# mptutil -P /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l
for Ultra320 SCSI Controller
Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006
(c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
******************************************************************************
Port Facts (40 Bytes)
0x00410129 0x82280050 0x43492d58 0x20445541
0x4c204348 0x414e4e45 0x4c20554c 0x54524133
0x32302053 0x43534920
******************************************************************************
****
End of MPTUTIL Output
****
******************************************************************************
Using Support Tools Manager (STM)
STM is a software application that you can run from the console to obtain status and descriptive
information about the A7173A adapter. STM can also be used to diagnose problems.
NOTE: You must use STM version C.46.00 or later with the A7173A adapter for HP-UX 11i v3
(February 2007).
For more information about STM and other online diagnostic tools, see the documents at:
HP Event Monitoring Services (EMS)
Event Monitoring Service (EMS) notifies a system administrator when an event occurs on the
system.
Using Support Tools Manager (STM)
61
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A hardware event monitor monitors the hardware for unusual behavior (known as an event)
and sends a message to EMS, which notifies the system administrator and provides suggestions
for correcting the problem.
There is a disk monitor that will monitor all disks attached to the A7173A adapter.
For more information about EMS and other online diagnostic tools, see the documents at:
HP Offline Diagnostics Environment (ODE)
The A7173A adapter supports HP’s Offline Diagnostics Environment (ODE). ODE is an offline
support tools platform for troubleshooting systems that are running without an operating system
or systems that cannot be tested using online tools. The offline environment is also useful for
testing that needs to be done before a system is booted.
ODE provides a user-friendly interface for diagnostics and utilities that have been developed to
run in this environment.
The Offline Diagnostics Environment has a distributed architecture consisting of several modules.
Each module has a specific function and uses well defined protocols to communicate with the
other modules.
You can use ODE with either a command line interface, or a menu-driven interface. The command
line interface enables you to select specific tests and utilities to perform on a specific hardware
module. The menu-driven interface enables you to specify the hardware module to be tested,
then automatically selects and performs the necessary tests.
The Offline Diagnostic Environment consists of:
•
•
•
A Test Controller, which acts as the user interface and launches the execution of the Test
Modules.
Test Modules, which consist of diagnostic or utility programs designed to execute within
ODE. These modules exercise or diagnose user specified hardware units.
A System Library (SysLib), which consists of a set of common routines for use by both the
Test Controller and the Test Modules. These routines perform I/O, string parsing, and system
control.
For more information about ODE, see the documents at:
PCI Error Recovery
The PCI Error Recovery feature provides the ability to detect, isolate, and automatically recover
from a PCI error, avoiding a system crash. PCI Error Recovery is included with the HP-UX 11i
v3 operating system, and it is enabled by default.
NOTE: PCI Error Recovery is not supported on all platforms. To determine if PCI Error Recovery
is supported on your system, see the PCI Error Recovery Support Matrix:
With the PCI Error Recovery feature enabled, if an error occurs on a PCI bus containing an I/O
card that supports PCI Error Recovery the following events occur:
•
The PCI bus is quarantined to isolate the system from further I/O and prevent the error from
damaging the system.
•
The PCI Error Recovery feature will attempt to recover from the error and reinitialize the
bus so I/O can resume.
If the PCI Error Recovery feature is disabled and an error occurs on a PCI bus, a Machine Check
Abort (MCA) or a High Priority Machine Check (HPMC) will occur, and the system will crash.
62
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For more information about PCI Error Recovery, see the documents at:
Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative
If the equipment is covered by an HP service contract, document the problem as a service request
and forward it to your HP representative. Include the following information where applicable:
•
Describe the problem, including the events and symptoms leading up to the problem.
Attempt to describe the source of the problem.
Include commands, communication subsystem commands, functionality of user programs,
result codes and messages, and data that can reproduce the problem.
•
Obtain the version, update, and fix information for all software. To check the version of the
kernel, issue this command:
uname -r
To check patches, issue the following command:
what /stand/vmunix | grep scsi
This allows HP to determine if the problem is already known and the correct software is
installed at your site.
•
Illustrate the context of messages as clearly as possible. Record all error messages and
numbers that appear at the user terminal and the system console.
•
•
Prepare the formatted output and a copy of the log file for the HP representative to analyze.
Prepare a listing of the HP-UX I/O configuration being used for the HP representative to
analyze.
•
•
Try to determine the general area within the software where the problem might exist. See
the appropriate reference manual and follow the guidelines on gathering information for
that product.
Document your interim (workaround) solution. The cause of the problem can sometimes
be found by comparing the circumstances in which the problem occurs with the circumstances
in which the problem does not occur.
•
•
In the event of a system failure, obtain a full memory dump.
If the directory /var/adm/crashexists, the HP-UX utility /sbin/savecoreautomatically
executes during reboot to save the memory dump. HP recommends that you create the
/tmp/syscoredirectory after successfully installing this product. Send the output of the
system failure memory dump to the HP representative.
If the equipment is not covered by an HP service contract, a charge for time and materials might
be necessary.
Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative
63
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A SCSI Sense Codes
SCSI Status Codes, Sense Keys, and Sense/Qualifier Code Pairs
This appendix contains tables listing SCSI Status Codes, SCSI Sense Keys, and a partial list of
the most common SCSI Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Code Pairs. This information is used
to interpret SCSI error messages.
Example A-1 shows a typical SCSI error message:
Example A-1 Typical SCSI Error Message
1
[+6708 72410001 002a9858 0:7] scsi disk: CHECK CONDITION on disk 0:6:5:0
Read of logical block 509856, count 128
disk sd45a, block 254920, 65536 bytes
Valid = 1, Error code = 0x70
Segment number = 0x00, Filemark = 0, EOM = 0, ILI = 0
2
Sense key = 0x6, "UNIT ATTENTION"
Information = 0x00 0x07 0xc7 0xe4
[+6709 72410001 002a9a10 0:7] scsi disk:
Additional sense length = 0x0a
Command-specific information = 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
3
Additional sense = 0x29, Qualifier = 0x02
Field replaceable unit code = 0xea
SKSV = 1, C/D = 0, BPV = 0, Bit pointer = 0
Field pointer = 0x0003
1
2
3
Status, with interpretation
(CHECK CONDITION)
Sense key, with
interpretation (UNIT
ATTENTION).
Additional Sense and
Qualifier, without
interpretation.
The status and sense key are interpreted for you in the error message text. Table A-1: “SCSI Status
provide a complete listing of the SCSI Status Codes and the SCSI Sense Keys.
Each Additional Sense and its corresponding Qualifier Code require interpretation on your part.
Use the two codes together to determine their meaning from Table A-3: “Most Common SCSI
“SCSI bus reset occurred.”
Table A-3 (page 66) lists the most common Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Code Pairs. For a
comprehensive list of all Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Code Pairs, go to:
Table A-1 SCSI Status Codes (complete list)
SCSI Status Code
Meaning
0x00
0x02
0x04
0x08
0x10
0x14
0x18
0x22
0x28
Good
Check condition
Condition met
Busy
Intermediate
Intermediate—condition met
Reservation conflict
Command terminated
Queue full
SCSI Status Codes, Sense Keys, and Sense/Qualifier Code Pairs
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Table A-2 SCSI Sense Keys (complete list)
SCSI Sense Key
Meaning
0
No sense
0x1
0x2
0x3
0x4
0x5
0x6
0x7
0x8
0x9
0xa
0xb
0xc
0xd
0xe
0xf
Recovered error
Not ready
Medium error
Hardware error
Illegal request
Unit attention
Data protect
Blank check
Vendor-specific
Copy aborted
Aborted command
Equal
Volume overflow
Miscompare
Reserved
Table A-3 Most Common SCSI Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Pairs
SCSI Additional Sense SCSI Qualifier Code
Code
Meaning
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x16
0x17
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
No additional sense information
Filemark detected
End-of-partitions/medium detected
Setmark detected
Beginning of partition/medium detected
End-of-data detected
I/O process terminated
Operation in progress
Cleaning requested
0x01
0x02
0x03
No index/sector signal
No seek complete
Peripheral device write fault
No write current
Excessive write errors
66
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Table A-3 Most Common SCSI Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Pairs (continued)
SCSI Additional Sense SCSI Qualifier Code
Code
Meaning
0x04
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x08
0x09
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x02
0x00
0x01
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Logical unit not ready, cause not reportable
Logical unit in process of becoming ready
Logical unit not ready, initializing command required
Logical unit not ready, manual intervention required
Logical unit not ready, format in progress
Logical unit not ready, rebuild in progress
Logical unit not ready, recalculation in progress
Logical unit not ready, operation in progress
Logical unit not ready, long write in progress
Logical unit not ready, self-test in progress
Logical unit does not respond to selection
Error log overflow
0x05
0x0a
0x0b
Warning
Warning - specified temperature exceeded
Warning - enclosure degraded
Write error
0x0c
0x11
Unrecovered read error
Read retries exhausted
Incomplete block read
No gap found
0x12
0x13
0x14
Address mark not found for ID field
Address mark not found for data field
Recorded entity not found
Record not found
Filemark or setmark not found
End-of-data not found
Block sequence error
0x15
0x16
Positioning error detected by read of medium
Data synchronization mark error
Data sync error - data rewritten
Parameter list length error
0x1a
0x1b
0x20
0x21
0x24
Synchronous data transfer error
Invalid command operation code
Logical block address out of range
Invalid field in cdb
SCSI Status Codes, Sense Keys, and Sense/Qualifier Code Pairs
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Table A-3 Most Common SCSI Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Pairs (continued)
SCSI Additional Sense SCSI Qualifier Code
Code
Meaning
0x25
0x26
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
Logical unit not supported
Invalid field in parameter list
Parameter not supported
Parameter value invalid
Threshold parameters not supported
Write protected
0x27
Hardware write protected
Logical unit software write protected
Associated write protect
Persistent write protect
Permanent write protect
Conditional write protect
0x28
0x29
Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
Power on, reset, or bus device reset occurred
Power on occurred
SCSI bus reset occurred
Bus device reset function occurred
Device internal reset
Tranceiver mode changed to single-ended
Tranceiver mode changed to LVD
Parameters changed
0x2a
Mode parameters changed
Log parameters changed
Reservations Preempted
Reservations released
Registrations preempted
0x2c
0x30
Command sequence error
Incompatible medium installed
Cannot read medium—unknown format
Cannot read medium—incompatible format
Cleaning cartridge installed
Cannot write medium - unknown format
Cannot write medium - incompatible format
Cannot format medium - incompatible medium
Cleaning failure
68
SCSI Sense Codes
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Table A-3 Most Common SCSI Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Pairs (continued)
SCSI Additional Sense SCSI Qualifier Code
Code
Meaning
0x31
0x33
0x34
0x35
0x39
0x3a
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x0f
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x01
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
Medium format corrupted
Tape length error
Enclosure failure
Enclosure services failure
Saving parameters not supported
Medium not present
Medium not present - tray closed
Medium not present - tray open
Medium not present - loadable
Medium not present - medium auxiliary memory accessible
Sequential positioning error
Tape position error at beginning-of-medium
Tape position error at end-of-medium
End of medium reached
0x3b
Medium magazine not accessible
Medium magazine removed
Medium magazine inserted
Medium magazine locked
Medium magazine unlocked
Mechanical positioning or changer error
Logical unit failure
0x3e
Timeout on logical unit
Logical unit failed self-test
0x3f
0x44
0x45
0x46
0x47
Microcode has been changed
Internal target failure
Select or reselect failure
Unsuccessful soft reset
SCSI parity error
Data phase CRC error detected
SCSI parity error detected during ST data phase
Infromation unit iuCRC error detected
Initiator detected error message received
Write append error
0x48
0x50
Write append position error
Position error related to timing
SCSI Status Codes, Sense Keys, and Sense/Qualifier Code Pairs
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Table A-3 Most Common SCSI Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Pairs (continued)
SCSI Additional Sense SCSI Qualifier Code
Code
Meaning
0x51
0x00
0x01
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x00
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
0x17
0x18
0x19
0x1a
0x1b
0x1c
0x32
0x42
0x43
0xff
Erase failure
Erase failure - incomplete erase operation detected
Cartridge fault
0x52
0x53
Media load or eject failed
Unload tape failure
Medium removal prevented
0x5D
Failure prediction threshold exceeded
Hardware impending failure general hard drive failure
Hardware impending failure drive error rate too high
Hardware impending failure data error rate too high
Hardware impending failure seek error rate too high
Hardware impending failure too many block reassigns
Hardware impending failure access times too high
Hardware impending failure start unit times too high
Hardware impending failure channel parametrics
Hardware impending failure controller detected
Hardware impending failure throughput performance
Hardware impending failure seek time performance
Hardware impending failure spin-up retry count
Hardware impending failure drive calibration retry count
Data channel impending failure data error rate too high
Servo impending failure data error rate too high
Servo impending failure seek error rate too high
Failure prediction threshold exceeded (false)
70
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B Specifications
Table B-1 A7173A Adapter Features and Specifications
Dimensions (excluding bracket)
6.6 X 4.0 inches (standard bracket)
(167.6 X 106.7 mm)
Bracket
ISA / EISA
Power Required
15 W
Operating Temperature Range
Storage and Shipping Temp. Range
0 to 55 degrees C (dry bulb)
-40 to 105 degrees C (dry bulb)
5% to 90% non-condensing
Operating, Storage, and Shipping Relative
Humidity
Maximum Dew Point Temperature
Processor Type
32 degrees C
LSI53C1030
Data Transfer Rate
Maximum 320 Mbytes/s per channel (Ultra320), as well as Ultra160,
Ultra2, Ultra, and Fast
Synchronous offsets up to 62
PCI Interface
— Full 64-bit Direct Memory Access (DMA) bus master
— Zero wait-state bus master data bursts
— PCI-X Universal 3.3 V / 5 V bus support (133 MHz, 64 bit edge
connector adapter)
— Compliance with PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2 and
PCI-X Addendum Revision 1.0a.
PCI-X Bus Connector Type
133 MHz, 64 bit edge connector
(universal 3.3 V / 5 V bus support)
SCSI Standard Compliance
SCSI Connections
The A7173A adapter and its driver conform to the ANSI T10 SCSI
Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4) standard
— Two 68-pin Very High Density Cable Interconnects (VHDCI)
for the two external channels
— Two 68-pin High Density (HD) connectors for the two internal
channels
SCSI Channels
Two independent Ultra320 SCSI channels: synchronous or
asynchronous, 16-bit (Wide) Single Ended (SE) or 16-bit (Wide)
Low Voltage Differential (LVD)
Maximum SCSI Devices Connected
Maximum SCSI Cable Length
15 SCSI devices per channel, in addition to the A7173A adapter
— Maximum LVD cable length of 12 meters with multiple SCSI
devices (25 meters point-to-point)
— Maximum SE cable length of 6 meters with a maximum of 8
SCSI devices
SCSI Bus Termination
— LVD/SE: On-board termination, enabled or disabled with a
hardware jumper.
— SCSI termination power source with auto-resetting circuit
breaker (TERMPWR)
Signaling
16-bit SE or LVD interfaces
Flash ROM
Yes, for boot code and firmware
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Table B-1 A7173A Adapter Features and Specifications (continued)
Serial EEPROM
Yes, it contains Vital Product Data (VPD), HP PCI IDs, SCSI
Parameters, and Chip Configuration. It is also configured with the
HP part number for easy identification when ioscanis used.
Safety Characteristics
The HP A7173A adapter board meets or exceeds the UL flamability
rating 94 V0. Each bare board is also marked with the supplier’s
name or trademark, type, and UL flamability rating. Since these
boards are installed in a PCI bus slot, all voltages are below the
SELV 42.4 V limit.
72
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C Regulatory Information
Regulatory Statements
This section contains all of the regulatory statements for the A7173A adapter.
FCC Statement (For U.S.A. Only)
The Federal Communications Commission (in 47 CFR 15.105) has specified that the following
notice be brought to the attention of the users of this product.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
The end user of this product should be aware that any changes or modifications made to this
equipment without the approval of Hewlett-Packard could result in the product not meeting the
Class A limits, in which case the FCC could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
IEC Statement (Worldwide)
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference
in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
DOC Statement (Canada)
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique do la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel
brouilleur du Canada.
Regulatory Statements
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Spécification ATI Classe A (France)
DECLARATION D’INSTALLATION ET DE MISE EN EXPLOITATION d’un matériel de
traitement de l’information (ATI), classé A en fonction des niveaux de perturbations
radioélectriques émis, définis dans la norme européenne EN 55022 concernant la Compatibilité
Electromagnétique.
Cher Client,
Conformément à la Réglementation Française en vigueur l’installation ou le transfert d’installation,
et l’exploitation de cet appareil de classe A, doivent faire l’objet d’une déclaration (en deux
exemplaires) simultanément auprès des services suivants:
•
•
Comité de Coordination des Télécommunications 20, avenue de Ségur - 75700 PARIS
Préfecture du département du lieu d’exploitation
Le formulaire à utiliser est disponible auprès des préfectures.
La déclaration doit être faite dans les 30 jours suivant la mise en exploitation.
Le non respect de cette obligation peut être sanctionné par les peines prévues au code des Postes
et Télécommunications et celles indiquées dans la loi du 31 mai 1993 susvisée.
Arrêté du 27 Mars 1993, publié au J.O. du 28 Mars - ATI
VCCI Statement (Japan)
74
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Glossary
A
address
A specific location in memory, designated either numerically or by a symbolic name.
asynchronous
data transfer
One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. It is slower than synchronous data
transfer.
B
bit
A binary digit. The smallest unit of information a computer uses. The value of a bit (0 or 1)
represents a two-way choice, such as on or off, true or false.
Boot Console
Handler (BCH)
Provides, among other things, the reading and setting of SCSI parameters without the OS
running.
bus
A collection of wires in a cable or copper traces on a circuit board used to transmit data, status,
and control signals. EISA, PCI, and SCSI are examples of buses.
bus mastering
A high-performance way to transfer data. The host bus adapter controls the transfer of data
directly to and from system memory without bothering the computer’s microprocessor. This
is the fastest way for multi-tasking operating systems to transfer data.
byte
A unit of information consisting of eight bits.
C
central processing The “brain” of the computer that performs the actual computations. The term Micro Processor
unit (CPU)
chain
Unit (MPU) is also used.
A topology in which every device is connected to two others, except for two-end devices that
are connected to only one other.
configuration
Refers to the way a computer is set up; the combined hardware components (computer, monitor,
keyboard, and peripheral devices) that make up a computer system; or the software settings
that allow the hardware components to communicate with each other.
Cyclic
Redundancy
Check (CRC)
32-bit scheme (referred to as CRC-32) included in Ultra320 that ensures complete integrity of
the transferred data. CRC is guaranteed to detect all single bit errors, any two bits in error, or
any combination of errors within a single 32-bit range.
D
device driver
A program that allows a microprocessor (through the operating system) to direct the operation
of a peripheral device.
differential
A hardware configuration for connecting SCSI devices. It uses a pair of lines for each signal
transfer (as opposed to single-ended SCSI, which references each SCSI signal to a common
ground).
direct memory
access (DMA)
A method of moving data from a storage device directly to RAM, without using the CPU’s
resources.
DMA bus master A feature that allows a peripheral to control the flow of data to and from system memory by
blocks, as opposed to PIO (Programmed I/O), where the flow is byte by byte.
Domain
Validation
A software procedure in which a host system queries a device to determine the device’s ability
to communicate at the data transfer rate that was negotiated.
77
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E
electronically
erasable
A memory chip typically used to store configuration information. See Non-Volatile Random
Access Memory (NVRAM).
programmable
read-only
memory
(EEPROM)
external SCSI
device
A SCSI device installed outside the computer cabinet. External SCSI devices are connected in
a chain using shielded cables.
F
Fast SCSI
A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 10 MBytes/sec over an 8-bit
SCSI bus, and up to 20 MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus.
FCC
Federal Communications Commission.
firmware
Software that is permanently stored in ROM. In the case of PDC, it can be accessed during boot
time without the aid of an operating or file system.
H
hard disk
A rigid disk permanently sealed into a drive cartridge. A hard disk can store very large amounts
of information.
host
The computer system in which a SCSI host bus adapter is installed. It uses the SCSI host bus
adapter to transfer information to and from devices attached to the SCSI bus.
host bus adapter
A circuit board and/or integrated circuit device that provides a SCSI bus connection to the
computer system.
I
internal SCSI
device
A SCSI device installed inside the computer cabinet. These devices are connected in a chain
using an unshielded ribbon cable.
interrupt request A path through which a device can get the immediate attention of the computer’s CPU. The
channel (IRQ)
PCI bus assigns an IRQ path for each SCSI host bus adapter.
K
KByte (kilobyte)
A measure of computer storage equal to 1024 bytes.
L
logical unit
A subdivision, either logical or physical, of a SCSI device. Most devices have only one logical
unit, but up to sixteen are allowed for a 16-bit SCSI bus and eight for an 8-bit SCSI bus.
logical unit
number (LUN)
An encoded three-bit number for the logical unit.
Low Voltage
Differential
A robust design methodology that improves power consumption, data integrity, cable lengths,
and support for multiple devices while providing a migration path for increased I/O
sperformance.
LVD
See Low Voltage Differential.
M
main memory
The part of a computer’s memory that is directly accessible by the CPU (usually synonymous
with RAM).
mainboard
A large circuit board that holds RAM, ROM, the microprocessor, custom integrated circuits,
and other components that make a computer work. It also has expansion slots for host bus
adapters and other plug-in boards.
78
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megabyte
(MByte)
A measure of computer storage equal to 1024 kilobytes.
motherboard
multi-tasking
See mainboard. In some countries, the term motherboard is not appropriate.
The initiation and control of more than one sequence of operations. This allows programs to
operate in parallel.
multi-threading
The simultaneous accessing of data by more than one SCSI device. This increases the aggregate
data throughput.
N
Non-Volatile
Random Access
Memory
An EEPROM used to store configuration information.
(NVRAM )
O
operating system A program that organizes the internal activities of the computer and its peripheral devices. An
(OS)
operating system performs basic tasks such as moving data to and from devices and managing
information in memory. It also provides the user interface.
P
parity checking
A way to verify the accuracy of data transmitted over the SCSI bus when CRC is not used. One
bit in the transfer is used to make the sum of all the 1 bits either odd or even (for odd or even
parity). If the sum is not correct, an error message appears. SCSI uses odd parity for data transfer
rates less than 160 MB/s.
peripheral
A local bus specification that allows connection of integrated peripheral controller components,
peripheral add-in boards, and processor/memory systems.
component
interconnect (PCI)
peripheral
devices
A hardware device (such as a video monitor, disk drive, printer, or CD-ROM) used with a
computer and under the computer’s control. SCSI peripherals are controlled through a SCSI
host bus adapter.
pin-1 orientation
port address
The alignment of pin 1 on a SCSI cable connector and the pin 1 position on the SCSI connector
into which it is inserted. External SCSI cables are keyed to ensure proper alignment, but internal
SCSI ribbon cables might not be.
Also port number. The address through which commands are sent to a host bus adapter. This
address is assigned by the PCI bus.
port number
Processor
See port address.
The system firmware on HP PA-RISC systems. It provides basic read/write capability. Usually
Dependent Code kept as firmware (ROM based). The system firmware on the main board of a computer is used
(PDC)
to boot and control the system.
programmed
input/output
(PIO)
A way the CPU can transfer data to and from memory via the computer’s I/O ports. PIO can
be faster than DMA, but requires CPU time.
Q
queue tags
A way to keep track of multiple commands while allowing increased throughput on the SCSI
bus.
R
Random Access
Memory (RAM)
In general, the computer’s primary working memory in which program instructions and data
are stored and are accessible to the CPU. Information can be written to and read from RAM.
The contents of RAM are lost when the computer is turned off.
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Read-Only
Memory (ROM)
Memory from which information can be read but not changed. The contents of ROM are not
erased when the computer is turned off.
Reduced
The HP A7173A adapter’s SCSI chips contain a RISC processor.
Instruction Set
Computer (RISC)
core
S
SCSI bus
A host bus adapter and one or more SCSI peripherals connected by cables in a linear chain
configuration. The host bus adapter can exist anywhere on the chain, allowing connection of
both internal and external SCSI devices.
SCSI device
SCSI ID
Any device conforming to the SCSI standard that attaches to the SCSI bus by means of a SCSI
cable. This includes SCSI host bus adapters and SCSI peripherals.
A unique identification for each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each SCSI bus has fifteen available
SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 15 for Wide SCSI or 0-7 for 8-bit SCSI. The host bus adapter is
usually assigned ID 7, which gives it priority to control the bus.
SCSI-3
The current SCSI specification that defines the command formats used in the SCSI protocol.
SE
See Single-Ended.
Single-Ended
A hardware specification for connecting SCSI devices. It references each SCSI signal to a common
ground, as opposed to differential SCSI and low-voltage differential SCSI, which use a separate
return for each signal.
small computer
system interface
(SCSI)
A specification for a high-performance peripheral bus and command set. The original standard
is now referred to as SCSI-1.
SPI-4
The SCSI Parallel Interface Specification for ultra320 SCSI componenets.
synchronous data One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. Transfers are clocked with fixed-frequency
transfer
pulses.
system firmware
Controls the low level POST (Power On Self Test) and basic operation of the CPU and computer
system.
T
termination
The electrical connection required at each end of the SCSI bus, composed of a set of resistors.
U
Ultra SCSI
A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 20 MBytes/sec over an 8-bit
SCSI bus, and up to 40 MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The STA (SCSI Trade Association)
supports using the term “Ultra SCSI” over the older term “Fast-20.”
Ultra160 SCSI
Ultra2 SCSI
(Also called Ultra3 SCSI) A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a data transfer rate of up
to 160 MBytes/second over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The bus width is always 16 bits.
A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 40 MBytes/sec over an 8-bit
SCSI bus, and up to 80 MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The STA (SCSI Trade Association)
supports using the term “Ultra2 SCSI” over the older term “Fast-40.”
Ultra320 SCSI
A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a data transfer rate of up to 320 MBytes/second
over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The bus width is always 16 bits.
V
VCCI
Voluntary Control Council for Interference.
Very High Density Cable Interconnect.
VHDCI
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W
Wide SCSI
A SCSI-2 feature allowing 16-bit transfers on the SCSI bus. This doubles the transfer rate over
the standard 8-bit SCSI bus.
Wide Ultra SCSI
The STA (SCSI Trade Association) term for SCSI bus width 16 bits, SCSI bus speed maximum
data rate 40 MBytes/sec.
Wide Ultra2 SCSI The STA (SCSI Trade Association) term for SCSI bus width 16 bits, SCSI bus speed maximum
data rate 80 MBytes/sec.
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Index
A
D
actual data transfer rate, 25
adapter
data transfer rate
actual, 25
bus width, 25
maximum, 24
channels, 71
device files
connecting external peripherals, 17
data transfer rate, 71
disk array in multi-host environment, 44
Domain Validation, 53
fallback levels, 54
driver
dimensions, 71
external terminator, 18
flash ROM, 71
installing, 16
installing
maximum data transfer rate, 24
determining in BCH menus, 31
maximum dew point temperature, 71
maximum disks per channel, 71
OLAR of, 45
steps for, 14
sources of, 14
E
operating temperature range, 71
overview of, 11
path
Event Monitoring Service (EMS), 61
external peripherals, connecting, 17
external terminator, 18
determining in BCH menus, 29
PCI specification, 71
H
hardware monitor, 62
PCI-X bus connector type, 71
power required, 71
I
preparing for installation, 13
processor type, 71
regulatory statements, 73
safety characteristics, 72
SCSI bus termination, 71
SCSI parameters, setting to default values, 44
serial EEPROM, 72
installation
connecting external peripherals, 17
LUN 0, 44
of adapter, 16
of driver
steps for, 14
signaling, 71
storage and shipping temperature range, 71
OLAR, 45
performance recommendations, 45
preparing for, 13
B
BCH menus
adapter’s maximum data transfer rate
determining, 31
L
adapter’s SCSI parameters, setting to default values,
LUN 0, 44
bus width, 25
M
maximum data transfer rate, 24
determining
C
commands
in BCH menus, 31
O
scsi
OLAR
overview of, 45
overview
of adapter, 11
of OLAR, 45
maximum data transfer rate, determining, 31
setting SCSI parameters to default values, 44
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P
path, determining for adapter
in BCH menus, 29
performance
degraded, detecting, 53
recommendations, 45
R
regulatory statements for adapter, 73
restrictions on
number of hard drives per port, 71
S
SCSI parameters
bus width, 25
maximum data transfer rate, 24
determining in BCH menus, 31
setting to default values, 44
SCSI selection timeout, 55
scsicommand
maximum data transfer rate, determining, 31
setting SCSI parameters to default values, 44
selection timeout, SCSI, 55
steps
installing driver, 14
setting SCSI parameters to default values, 44
supported
number of hard drives per port, 71
T
terminator, external, 18
troubleshooting
degraded performance, detecting, 53
Domain Validation, 53
fallback levels, 54
general procedure, 51
providing information, 63
SCSI selection timeout, 55
V
verifying
W
84
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*J6373-90030*
Printed in the US
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