Harbor Freight Tools Drill 44991 User Manual

MINI VERTICAL MILLING/  
DRILLING MACHINE  
44991  
ASSEMBLY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
®
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011  
Copyright © 2000 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved. No portion of  
this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or  
form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.  
For technical questions and replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353  
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6. Use the right tool for the job. Do not attempt to force a small tool or attachment to  
do the work of a larger industrial tool. There are certain applications for which this tool  
was designed. Do not modify this tool and do not use this tool for a purpose for which  
it was not intended.  
7. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in  
moving parts. Protective, electrically non-conductive clothes and non-skid footwear  
are recommended when working. Wear restrictive hair covering to contain long hair.  
8. Use eye and ear protection. Always wear ANSI approved impact safety goggles.  
Wear a full face shield if you are producing metal filings. Wear an ANSI approved dust  
mask or respirator when working around metal and chemical dusts and mists.  
9. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach over or  
across running machines.  
10. Maintain tools with care. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer  
performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool  
cords periodically and, if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized technician.  
The handles must be kept clean, dry, and free from oil and grease at all times.  
11. Disconnect power. Unplug tool when not in use.  
12. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Check that keys and adjusting wrenches  
are removed from the tool or machine work surface before plugging it in.  
13. Avoid unintentional starting. Be sure the switch is in the Off position when not in  
use and before plugging in.  
14. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Do not operate any tool  
when you are tired.  
15. Check for damaged parts. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged  
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its  
intended function. Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts  
or mounting fixtures; and any other condition that may affect proper operation. Any  
part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified  
technician. Do not use the tool if any switch does not turn On and Off properly.  
16. Guard against electric shock. Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces such as  
pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerator enclosures.  
17. Replacement parts and accessories. When servicing, use only identical  
replacement parts. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories  
intended for use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor  
Freight Tools.  
18. Do not operate tool if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Read warning  
labels on prescriptions to determine if your judgment or reflexes are impaired while  
taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.  
19. Use proper size and type extension cord. If an extension cord is required, it must be  
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of the proper size and type to supply the correct current to the tool without heating up.  
Otherwise, the extension cord could melt and catch fire, or cause electrical damage to  
the tool. This tool requires use of an extension cord of 0 to 10 amps capability (up to  
50 feet), with wire size rated at 18 AWG. Longer extension cords require larger size  
wire. If you are using the tool outdoors, use an extension cord rated for outdoor use.  
(signified by “WA” on the jacket).  
21. Maintenance. For your safety, service and maintenance should be performed  
regularly by a qualified technician.  
Note: Performance of this tool (if powered by line voltage) may vary depending on varia-  
tions in local line voltage. Extension cord usage may also affect tool performance.  
Warning:The warnings, cautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual  
cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be under-  
stood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be  
built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.  
Unpacking  
When unpacking, check to make sure the following parts and accessories are included.  
ITEM  
A
DESCRIPTION  
Large Wrench  
B
13 mm Drill Chuck with Taper Shank  
A
C
D
E
Oil Bottle  
G
Fixing Pin  
G
L - Hex. Wrenches, S: 3, 4, 5, 6  
G
F
L
F
Socket Head Wrench, D: 45-52  
G
H
I
Double-end Wrenches, 8-10, 14-17, 17-19  
B
Chuck Key  
Handle  
D
C
J
J
T-nut  
K
Fuse, 5A (110 VAC)  
Draw Bar  
K
E
L
I
H
If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the  
cover of this manual as soon as possible.  
Installation  
1. Place the machine on a level, flat, and heavy work table or bench; sufficient to support  
weight and use of product and with sufficient light, and enough side room to allow  
movement of the Working Table (#19).  
2. Secure the machine to the appropriate table or bench using four hex screws (not  
supplied), by screwing them through the base mounting holes.  
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3. An optional oil pan can be placed under the machine before it is mounted to the table.  
4. Before operation, loosen the slide, worktable, and drill-mill spindle. They were locked  
for shipping.  
5. Remove all packing material and clean machine with nonflammable solvent. Oil the  
machine according to the lubrication requirements before running the machine.  
Assembly  
1. Install the Chuck.  
- Thoroughly clean the tapered hole in the Chuck (164) and the Spindle (79) shaft of  
all dirt, grease, oil, and protective coatings (paint thinner may be necessary).  
- Slide the Chuck onto the Spindle shaft.  
- Turn the Chuck sleeve clockwise and open the jaws completely.  
- Tap the nose of the Chuck lightly with a piece of wood to securely set the Chuck.  
2. If necessary, screw the Handles into the Small Hand Wheels.  
3. Check the angle of the Vertical Support (68) for true vertical. Check all bolts for  
tightness.  
Operation  
This Mini Milling/Drilling Machine is capable of machining metal and nonmetallic stock by  
cutting, drilling, and milling. It can cut circular surfaces, both inside and out, cones, mill  
planes or grooves, and other cutting functions depending on the tools used.  
The machine consists of the following main components as shown in the photo below.  
Motor (127)  
Electrical Box (69)  
Vertical Support (68)  
Small (fine) Feed Wheel (93)  
Balance Mechanism Assy.  
Headstock and Spindle Box (49)  
Emergency Stop Switch (37)  
Speed Control Knob (134)  
Limit Block (65)  
Connecting Strut (72)  
Longitudinal Feed Hand Wheel  
Working Table (19)  
Saddle (35)  
Cross Feed Hand Wheel (5)  
Base (1)  
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Checks before Operation  
1. Turn on the machine by lifting the cover and pulling out the Emergency Stop Switch  
(137).  
2. Turn the Speed Control Knob (134) and verify spindle speed changes.  
3. Verify that the spindle is rotating clockwise.  
4. Operate the Longitudinal Axis (Working Table), Cross Axis (Saddle Seat), and Vertical  
Axis (Vertical Support), and verify their proper operation and movement.  
Caution: Avoid injury to you or damage to machine. Unplug the power cord from the  
electrical outlet before performing any adjustments, tool replacement, or maintenance.  
Installation of the Taper Shank Cutter  
1. Pull off the Protective Cover (126).  
(126)  
2. Wipe the spindle sleeve and taper of all dirt and grease.  
(A)  
3. Unscrew Clamp Bolt (101) and remove Dust Guard  
(100).  
(G)  
4. Place the Taper Shank (B) into the Spindle (79) sleeve.  
Cover the Cutter (C) (not included) end with an oil cloth  
to protect hands and machinery.  
(D)  
(101)  
(100)  
5. Insert the Fixing Pin (accessory D) on the right side of  
the Spindle sleeve. Refer to page 4.  
(B)  
6. Using the #14 open end wrench (accessory G), tighten  
(clockwise) the Spindle draw bar (A) to lock in the Taper  
Shank Cutter into the Spindle.  
7. Pull out the Fixing Pin and replace the Protective Cover.  
Note: For illustration  
purposes only. Only  
Chuck with Taper Shank  
Removal of the Taper Shank Cutter  
(C)  
(164) is included.  
1. Pull off the Protective Cover (126).  
2. Insert the Fixing Pin (accessory D) on the right side of the Spindle sleeve.  
3. Using the #14 open end wrench (accessory G), loosen (counterclockwise) the Spindle  
draw bar (A) to unlock the Taper Shank Cutter in the Spindle.  
4. Using a plastic hammer, gently tap the Taper Shank (B) until it breaks free.  
Place a cushion on the Working Table (19) to protect the assembly if it falls out.  
5. Replace the Taper Shank Cutter with the Drill Chuck (or other tool) if desired.  
Travel Adjustment  
Adjusting the Limit Block (65) can control the travel of the Spindle Box.  
1. Loosen Handle (30) attached to the Limit Block (65).  
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2. Adjust the position of the Limit Block (65) up or down. Refer to the Ruler (67) on the  
side of the Vertical Support (68).  
3. Tighten the Handle.  
Adjusting the Vertical Support Angle  
(68)  
1. Using the Large Wrench (accessory A),  
loosen Lock Nut (70) only enough to allow  
movement of the Vertical Support (68).  
(70)  
Caution:Avoid injury or damaging machine, hold  
the Vertical Support in place to keep it from fall-  
ing to the left or right during adjustment.  
2. Adjust the Vertical Support angle as needed (45 degrees left or right, maximum).  
Check Ruler (44) for angle.  
3. When the Vertical Support is at the desired angle, tighten Lock Nut (70) again.  
Basic Drilling and Milling Procedure  
During the following procedure, it may be helpful to refer to the machine photo on page 5.  
1. Make desired changes and adjustments to the machine for drilling or milling.  
2. Set an appropriate speed for drilling or milling the workpiece.  
Use the Speed Control Knob (134) to adjust the Spindle speed. For cutting metal, the  
speed range should be between 200 to 2500 RPM. Faster speeds are generally used  
when milling softer materials and drilling small holes; And slower speeds for milling  
harder material and drilling larger holes.  
3. Using a fixture (not supplied) mount the workpiece to the Working Table (19).  
4. Adjust the Limit Block (65) height.  
This will enable Spindle movement to the desired cut, and disable an over cut which  
could damage the workpiece fixture or Work Table.  
5. Adjust the Working Table Longitudinal Feed Hand Wheel (X-Axis) and the Cross Feed  
(Y-Axis) Hand Wheel (5) into position for milling or drilling.  
One step turn of the Hand Wheel moves the Work Table 0.03 mm; one complete turn  
moves it 1.5 mm.  
6. Remove any tools or obstacles from in and around the Work Table.  
7. Turn the machine on. Lift the Emergency Stop Switch (137) cover, and pull button out.  
8. If necessary, adjust the Spindle speed with the Speed Control Knob (134).  
9. Begin milling or drilling.  
Use the Operating Lever (58) to make large adjustments to the Spindle height. For fine  
adjustments, use the Fine Feeding Wheel (93). Refer to the ruler on the Vertical  
Support to determine drilling or milling depth. Caution: Keep hands and fingers clear  
of the working table and workpiece while the machine is in operation.  
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10. When the drilling or milling is completed, press in on the Emergency Stop Switch and  
close its cover.  
11. Unplug the line cord from the electrical outlet and clean the machine of all debris.  
Maintenance  
Caution: Avoid injuries or damage to equipment. Before performing any maintenance  
on this machine, unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet.  
Lubrication Requirements  
1. Using a light oil and clean cloth, after each use, wipe down all metal parts of the  
machine to prevent rusting.  
2. Using machine lubrication grease, periodically apply to the X-axis feed screw (saddle  
seat), Y-axis feed screw (working table), and Z-axis feed gear rack (vertical support).  
Periodic General Maintenance  
1. Inspect all moving parts for lack of lubrication. If necessary, lubricate as described  
above.  
2. Using compressed air, blow the machine clean of all foreign material. Wear eye  
protection during this operation.  
3. Check all adjustment screws, bolts, and handles for tightness.  
4. Store cutting tools in a wooden box or other moisture proof package.  
5. Cover the machine when not in use.  
6. Sharpen cutting tools as soon as they become dull.  
7. Always keep the taper shank clean.  
8. Store all tools and accessories in a clean and dry location, near the machine.  
9. Always use the supplied tools and wrenches to make repairs and adjustments.  
PLEASE READTHE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDEDTHE PARTS DIAGRAM INTHIS  
MANUAL AS A REFERENCETOOL ONLY. NEITHERTHE MANUFACTURER NOR DISTRIBUTOR  
MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR  
SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT OR THAT HE OR SHE IS  
QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER  
AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATESTHAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS  
SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS AND NOT BY THE  
BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER  
REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING  
OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTSTHERETO.  
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Parts List  
4
NOTE: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only and are not available  
individually as replacement parts.  
REV 03/05  
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with  
REV 11/02  
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Longitudinal (Y) Axis and Cross (X) Axis Assembly Drawing  
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Vertical (Z) Axis Assembly Drawing  
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Spindle and Gear Box Assembly Drawing  
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