EFJohnson Two Way Radio 7243 LTR Net Portable UHF User Manual |
OPERATING
MANUAL
TRUNKED PORTABLE RADIO
7243
LTR-NET™
PORTABLE
UHF
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SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION
SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION
WARNING
This radio produces RF electromagnetic energy when transmitting and is
designed and classified for “Occupational Use Only”. Radio equipment
with this classification must be used only during the course of employ-
ment by individuals aware of the hazards and the ways to minimize such
hazards. This radio is NOT intended for use by the General Population in
an uncontrolled environment.
This radio has been tested and complies with FCC RF exposure limits for
“Occupational Use Only”. In addition, it complies with the following
standards and guidelines with regard to RF energy and electromagnetic
energy levels and evaluation of such levels for exposure to humans:
• FCC OET Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01 Supplement C, Evaluating
Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.
• American National Standards Institute (C95.1-1992), IEEE Standard
for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
• American National Standards Institute (C95.3 -1992), IEEE Recom-
mended Practice for the Measurement of Potentially Hazardous
Electromagnetic Fields - RF and Microwave.
CAUTION
To ensure that your exposure to RF electromagnetic energy is within the FCC
allowable limits for occupational use, always adhere to the following guidelines:
• DO NOT operate the radio without the proper antenna attached. This may
damage the radio and cause FCC RF exposure limits to be exceeded. The
proper antenna is the antenna supplied with the radio by the manufacturer
or an antenna specifically authorized by the manufacturer for use with this
radio.
4
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SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION
• DO NOT transmit more than 50% of total radio use time (50% duty cycle).
Transmitting for more than 50% of the time can cause FCC RF exposure
compliance requirements to be exceeded. This radio is transmitting when-
ever Tx is indicated in the lower right corner of the display. Pressing the
PTT switch on the side usually causes the radio to transmit.
• DO NOT use any accessories not specifically authorized by the E.F.
Johnson Company for use with this radio such as batteries, speaker-
microphones, belt clips, and antennas. The use of unauthorized accessories
can cause FCC RF exposure compliance requirements to be exceeded.
• ALWAYS keep the antenna and radio at least 2.54 cm (1.0 inch) away from
your body when transmitting to ensure FCC RF exposure compliance
requirements are not exceeded. The best transmission quality results when
the antenna is at least 5 cm (2 inches) away from your mouth and angled
slightly to one side.
• This unit has not been tested for FCC RF exposure compliance in applica-
tions where the unit is transmitting while body worn on the belt clip. This
product is not intended for use in applications where transmissions are
required while the unit is body worn with the use of the belt clip.
NOTE: The preceding information is provided to make you aware of RF expo-
sure and what to do to ensure that this radio is operated within FCC RF
exposure limits.
Electromagnetic Interference/Usage Compatibility
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the
condition that this device does not cause harmful interference. In addition,
changes or modification to this equipment not expressly approved by the E.F.
Johnson Company could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment
(FCC Rules, 47CFR Part 15.19).
DO NOT operate it in areas that are sensitive to RF energy such as aircraft,
hospitals, blasting sites, and fuel storage sites. Areas with potentially flammable
atmospheres are usually, but not always, clearly posted. These may include gas
stations, fuel and chemical storage and transfer stations, below deck on boats,
and areas where the air contains flammable chemicals or particles such as grain
dust or metal powders.
Dispose of the nickel metal-hydride battery used by this radio in accordance with
local regulations. DO NOT dispose of it in fire because it can explode. Also, do
not short the terminals because it may become very hot.
5
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Side Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
BASIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
GENERAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Bank Select. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
STANDARD GROUP CALLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TELEPHONE CALLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
DIAL MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
LTR-NET FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONVENTIONAL FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Talk-Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
8
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QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
Phone
Group
Group Scan
List
System
Scan List
Monitor
Dial
Low
Mode
Power
Call
Scan
Priority
S
G
L
C
P
2
Tx
BUSY
UID
8-Character
Alphanumeric
Display
Low
Battery
UID/Aux Keypad Transmitter
Group Keyed
Conv Ch
Busy
Lock
Change system number - Press SYS
Change group number - Press GRP
or
or
Change scan list status of displayed system - FCN S.A/D (
indicates that
S
Change scan list status of displayed group - FCN G.A/D (
indicates that the
G
Lock/Unlock Keypad - FCN
(
Adjust Squelch (conventional only) - FCN SQL then
and
[pg 48]
NUMBER DIALING
Display overflow digits - FCN
Recall last number dialed - FCN RCL
Recall last number dialed from memory - FCN RCL
For more information on a function, refer to the page number in brackets [xx].
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FEATURES
FEATURES
General Features
• LTR-Net™, LTR®, and conventional operating modes
• Unique 8-character system identification tags
• System and group scan
• User programmable system and group scan lists
• Menu mode to select various functions
• Three programmable option switches
• Call progress tones
• Call indicator
• Receive-only groups
• Companding
LTR-Net Features
• Roaming (automatic locality search)
• Standard group (mobile-to-mobile) calls
• Special calls including telephone, unique ID, and directed group
• Busy queuing of special calls by radio system
• Transmit inhibit
• Receive priority calls
LTR Features
• Standard group and telephone calls
• Transmit inhibit
• Receive priority calls
Conventional Features
• Busy indicator
• Talk-around
• User-adjustable squelch level
• Monitor mode
• Call Guard® squelch control
• Transmit disable on busy
NOTE: System operator programming determines the availability of many of the
preceding features.
10
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Option
Switch
Antenna Jack
On-Off/Volume
Speaker
Accessory
Connector
Microphone
Top Panel Controls
On-Off Volume - Turning this knob clockwise turns power on and sets
the volume level. Turning it counterclockwise to the detent turns power
off. Power is on when information appears in the display. For more
information on setting the volume, refer to page 20.
11
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Option Switch 1 - This switch can be system operator programmed to
Antenna Jack - Connection point for the antenna.
Accessory Connector - When the protective cover is removed, this
connector can be used for connecting optional accessories.
Battery Release Button (Not shown) - This button is located on the
bottom end of the transceiver, and it is pressed to release the battery so
that it can slide downward and be removed from the radio.
Option
Switch 2
PTT
Switch
Side Controls
Option Switch 2 - This switch can be system
operator programmed to control a specific function
PTT (Push-To-Talk) - Keys the transmitter so that a
message can be transmitted. The “Tx” icon in the
display indicates when the transmitter is keyed.
Option Switch 3 - This switch can be system
operator programmed to control a specific function
Option
Switch 3
12
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Phone
Group
Group Scan
System
Scan List
Monitor
List
Dial
Low
Mode
Power
Call
Scan
Priority
S
G
L
C
P2
Tx
BUSY
UID
Low UID/Aux
Battery Group
Transmitter
Keyed
8-Character
Alphanumeric
Display
Conv Ch
Busy
Keypad
Lock
Display
8-Character Alphanumeric Display - This area of the display indicates
the selected system/group (see “System/Group Display Mode” on
tions, and other information.
- Indicates that the displayed system is in the scan list and scanned
S
- The base portion of this icon is displayed when the displayed group
is programmed for telephone calls. The top portion (receiver) is displayed
L - Indicates that the low-power mode is selected by the menu mode or a
C - Indicates that a call has been received on a group programmed for a
13
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
- Indicates that the conventional monitor mode has been enabled by
- “P” indicates that the displayed group is an LTR-Net/LTR priority
2
- Indicates that the displayed group is in the scan list and scanned
G
BUSY - Indicates that the selected conventional channel is currently busy
with voice or other traffic.
- Indicates a low battery condition. The battery should be
UID - Indicates that the displayed group is programmed for an LTR-Net
- Indicates that the keypad has been disabled by pressing FCN
Tx - Indicates that the transmitter is keyed (push-to-talk switch pressed).
14
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Front Panel Keys
Most front panel keys have two or more functions. The function on
the key is usually selected by simply pressing the key, and the function
under the key is usually selected by first pressing another key such as the
FCN key. In addition, some key functions may be available in the stan-
functions except 0-9 can be assigned to an option switch and controlled
applicable. The front panel keys operate as follows:
FCN (SCAN)
Standard Mode
FCN - Enables the alternate function of the next key that is pressed.
This alternate function is active for 2 seconds or until another key
is pressed.
FCN SCAN - Turns scanning on and off.
Dial Mode
FCN - Selects the alternate function of various keys as described in
the following information.
15
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
SYS (RCL)
Standard Mode
SYS
SYS
- Selects the next higher system.
- Selects the next lower system.
SYS (xx) - Directly selects specified system.
FCN RCL - Momentarily displays the revert (selected) system if it
is not already being displayed.
Dial Mode
RCL - Scrolls through the numbers programmed in memory.
FCN RCL (0-9) - Recalls the number stored in the specified
memory location.
FCN RCL
FCN RCL
- Recalls the last number dialed from memory.
- Recalls the last number dialed.
GRP (CLR)
Standard Mode
The GRP key functions the same as “SYS” just described to change
or display the selected group.
Dial Mode
CLR - Erases the last digit in the display.
FCN CLR - Erases the entire number in the display.
1 (HOME)
Standard Mode
FCN HOME - Selects the preprogrammed home system/group.
1 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “1”
digit.
Dial Mode
1 - Dials the “1” digit.
2 (PHONE)
Standard Mode
FCN PHONE - Selects the dial mode and a telephone group in the
current system.
2 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “2”
digit.
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Dial Mode
2 - Dials the “2” digit.
FCN PHONE - Exits the dial mode and sends the call termination
code.
3 (DIAL)
Standard Mode
FCN DIAL - Selects the dial mode without changing the currently
selected group.
3 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “3”
digit.
Dial Mode
3 - Dials the “3” digit.
FCN DIAL - Exits the dial mode without sending the call
termination code.
4 (PAGE)
Standard Mode
FCN PAGE - The page function is currently not available.
4 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “4”
digit.
Dial Mode
4 - Dials the “4” digit.
5 (MENU)
Standard Mode
FCN MENU - Selects the menu mode.
5 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “5”
digit.
Dial Mode
5 - Dials the “5” digit.
6 (SQL)
Standard Mode
FCN SQL - Selects the squelch adjust mode for conventional
channels.
6 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “6”
digit.
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Dial Mode
6 - Dials the “6” digit.
7 (S.A/D)
Standard Mode
FCN S.A/D (System Add/Delete) - Changes the scan list status of
the currently displayed system. The system is in the scan list and
scanned normally if “ ” is displayed when not scanning.
S
7 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “7”
digit.
Dial Mode
7 - Dials the “7” digit.
8 (SEND)
Standard Mode
8 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “8”
digit.
Dial Mode
8 - Dials the “8” digit.
FCN SEND - Automatically accesses the radio system and trans-
mits the number in the display.
9 (G.A/D)
Standard Mode
FCN G.A/D (Group Add/Delete) - Changes the scan list status of
the currently displayed group. The group is in the scan list and
scanned normally if “ ” is displayed when not scanning.
G
9 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “9”
digit.
Dial Mode
9 - Dials the “9” digit.
0 (STR)
Standard Mode
FCN STR - Changes between the numeric and alpha display
modes.
0 - Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “0”
digit.
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CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Dial Mode
0 - Dials the “0” digit.
FCN STR (0-9) - Stores the displayed number in the specified
memory location.
(
)
Standard Mode
- Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the
” digit.
“
SYS
- Selects the next lower system (see preceding “SYS” key
description).
GRP - Selects the next lower group (see preceding “GRP” key
description).
Dial Mode
- Dials the “ ” digit.
FCN
- Enters a pause when dialing a telephone number.
FCN RCL
- Recalls the last number dialed from memory.
(
)
#
Standard Mode
FCN
- Enables and disables the keypad lock feature.
- Pressing this key with the PTT switch pressed transmits the “ ”
#
#
digit.
SYS
description).
GRP
description).
- Selects the next higher system (see preceding “SYS” key
- Selects the next higher group (see preceding “GRP” key
Dial Mode
# - Dials the “#” digit.
FCN
FCN RCL
- Displays the overflow digits for a short time.
- Recalls the last number dialed.
19
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BASIC OPERATION
BASIC OPERATION
Power-Up Sequence
When power is turned on using the top panel on-off/volume control,
the backlight turns on, all segments and icons in the display are momen-
tarily enabled, and the last seven digits of the transceiver part number are
very briefly displayed. A beep then sounds (if tones are enabled) and the
transceiver is operational.
Backlight Operation
The display and keypad backlight automatically turns on for 3
seconds whenever power is turned on or any key is pressed. If the Back-
this operation and selecting “Off” disables the backlight entirely.
Setting Volume Levels
The relative volume level can be determined by noting the position
of the index on the volume knob. You may also be able to enable a tone
or background noise for use in setting the volume as follows:
• If key press tones are enabled, a short tone sounds whenever any key is
pressed.
• If a conventional system is selected and the monitor option switch is
on the channel, voice is heard. If no one is talking, the squelch can be
manually unsquelch the transceiver when an LTR-Net or LTR system
is selected.
System/Group Display Mode
Two system/group display modes can be selected. One is a numeric
format and the other is an alpha tag format. To switch between these
20
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BASIC OPERATION
modes, press FCN STR. Turning power off does not change the selected
mode. These modes operate as follows:
Numeric Mode - The system and group numbers are displayed as “Sxx
Gxx” and the group alpha tag is not displayed. For example, System 1
and Group 2 are displayed as follows. When only group scanning is
occurring, the group number is replaced by dashes and the system
number continues to be displayed (see page 40).
Numeric Display Mode
Alpha Tag Mode - The group alpha tag is displayed and the system and
group numbers are not displayed. For example, the “CAR 220” system is
displayed as follows. There is no special group scan indication when only
group scanning is occurring.
Alpha Tag Display Mode
System and Group Select
Systems and groups are selected by the keypad SYS and GRP keys
and one or more other keys as follows:
• To increase the selected system, press SYS and then
. Likewise, to
increase the selected group, press GRP . Holding the key down
causes the function to repeat. After the highest system or group is
selected, a tone sounds and wrap-around to the lowest system or group
occurs.
• To decrease the selected system, press SYS and then
. Likewise, to
decrease the selected group, press GRP . Holding the key down
causes the function to repeat. After the lowest system or group is
21
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BASIC OPERATION
selected, a tone sounds and wrap-around to the highest system or group
occurs.
• To directly select a system or group number, press SYS or GRP and
then the number of the desired system or group. For example, to select
Group 9, press GRP, 0, 9. A leading “0” must be entered for digits 1-9
for the selected system or group to change.
Keypad Disable
Occasionally, the front panel keys may be accidentally pressed, for
example, if you carry the transceiver on your belt and it brushes against
an object. To prevent this from happening, the front panel keys can be
disabled. To disable and enable the keypad, press FCN
. The locked
condition is indicated by the icon. If a key is pressed with the keypad
locked, all that happens is “LOCKED” is displayed. The top and side
panel controls remain functional with this feature selected. Turning the
power off and then on again does not unlock the keypad.
Transceiver Lock
The transceiver can be locked to prevent unauthorized usage. To
lock the transceiver, press FCN
and “PASSWORD” is then displayed
to indicate that a four-digit unlock password must be entered. This pass-
word can be any four-digit number except “0000”. The password must be
re-entered to confirm it and the transceiver is then locked as indicated by
“LOCKED” in the display. To unlock the transceiver, the four-digit pass-
word is re-entered.
When the transceiver is in the lock mode, calls cannot be received or
transmitted. In addition, all controls except the on-off/volume control are
disabled. The transceiver then remains unlocked until it is locked again
by repeating this sequence.
Since the password is not preprogrammed, a different password can
be entered each time this feature is used. If the password is forgotten, the
transceiver must be returned to your system operator for reprogramming
to make it operational again.
22
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BASIC OPERATION
Low Battery Indication
When the battery voltage drops to the point where recharging is
required, the
icon is indicated in the bottom part of the display.
In addition, a beep sounds when this indication initially appears and when
the push-to-talk switch is released (if the key press tone is enabled). The
battery should be recharged as soon as possible after this indication
Current settings of switches and other parameters are saved in
memory during a low-battery condition, and low transmit power is auto-
matically selected (indicated by “L” in display). The low-battery indica-
tion is cleared by turning power off and then on again.
Option Switches
This transceiver has three option switches that can be programmed
by your system operator to control the monitor function and most func-
The option switches are the push-button switch on the top panel and the
switch immediately above and the switch immediately below the PTT
LTR-Net, LTR, and Conventional Operation
Introduction
Each selectable system can be programmed for LTR-Net, LTR, or
conventional operation. The type of operation that is programmed is
determined by the radio equipment being used by your system operator.
There are a few differences in operation that are described in the
following information and also noted elsewhere in this manual as
required.
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BASIC OPERATION
LTR-Net and LTR Operation
The LTR-Net and LTR modes provide automatic channel selection
and monitoring before transmitting. Special tones and display messages
indicate busy and out-of-range conditions, and telephone calls can be
placed almost as conveniently as with your home telephone.
Selecting a system selects a collection of up to 99 groups. Selecting
one of these groups selects an ID code which determines the type of call
(standard group, telephone, or special), the specific mobile or mobiles is
being called (if applicable), and what calls are received. In addition,
The LTR-Net operating mode provides the most operating features.
Exclusive LTR-Net features include roaming and Unique ID and Directed
Group calls. When operating in LTR-Net sites, calls may be made to
mobiles in other sites as well as the current site. LTR-Net and LTR
Conventional Operation
In the conventional mode, selecting a system selects a conventional
channel, and selecting a group selects the special Call Guard squelch
coding (if used) and other unique parameters on that channel such as call
indicator operation. The Call Guard coding determines the mobile or group
of mobiles being called and also the mobiles from which calls are received
In the conventional mode, a busy condition is detected automatically
if the Transmit Disable On Busy feature is used. Otherwise, it must be
detected manually as described in “Monitoring Before Transmitting” on
page 49. Unsuccessful access conditions cannot be detected with conven-
tional signaling, so are not indicated by special tones or display
mation on how to determine if an out-of-range condition may exist.
24
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GENERAL FEATURES
GENERAL FEATURES
Bank Select
A bank is a collection of selectable systems that have been set up for
a specific application. For example, one bank could be programmed for
operation in Minneapolis and another for operation in Milwaukee. Up to
sixteen banks can be programmed, and each bank is identified by a
unique alpha tag.
Banks are selected by the BANK SEL menu parameter. In the menu
mode select the “BANK SEL” parameter and then the desired bank (refer
not available, banks are not selectable.
Call Indicator
The call indicator is “C” in the upper part of the display (see
following illustration). The purpose of this indication is to show that a
call was received while you were away from the radio. Individual groups
can be programmed for this feature and it then turns on when a call is
received on one of those groups.
Call
Indicator
C
This indicator is turned off by pressing any button or cycling power.
If scanning and the “Last Received” configuration is programmed (see
“Transmitting In The Scan Mode” on page 43), the system and group of
the last call are displayed. Otherwise, the currently selected system/group
is displayed.
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GENERAL FEATURES
Home System/Group Select
To select the preprogrammed Home system/group, simply press the
FCN HOME. The Home system/group programmed for the current bank
is then displayed and it becomes the selected system/group. If no home
system/group has been programmed, this function is not available.
Proceed (Clear-To-Talk) Tone
This is a short tone that sounds shortly after the PTT switch is
pressed to indicate that the radio system has been accessed and speaking
can begin. This tone can be programmed to be a single or distinctive (3-
beep) tone. With encrypted calls, a special double beep sounds.
This tone always sounds with LTR-Net and LTR standard calls if
tones are enabled by the TONES menu parameter (see “Tone Select” on
page 27) or system operator programming. It can also be programmed to
sound with conventional calls and/or LTR-Net and LTR auxiliary and
telephone calls (first access only).
On LTR-Net and LTR systems, if the radio system is busy when
making a call, the busy tone sounds instead of the proceed tone and
“BUSY” is indicated in the display. If an access attempt is unsuccessful,
such as because of an out-of-range condition, the intercept tone sounds
information on these conditions.
If the proceed tone is enabled on conventional systems and the
Transmit Disable On Busy feature is used to automatically perform moni-
busy. Otherwise, it sounds even if the channel is busy.
Receive-Only Groups
Any group can be programmed for monitoring only (transmitting
disabled). If the PTT switch is pressed with one of these groups selected,
the intercept tone sounds and “TX DISBL” is displayed.
26
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STANDARD GROUP CALLS
Time-Out Timer
The time-out timer disables the transmitter if it is keyed continu-
ously for longer than the programmed time. It can be programmed for
0.5 - 5.0 minutes or disabled entirely. If the transmitter is keyed continu-
ously for longer than the programmed time, the transmitter is disabled,
“TIMEOUT” is indicated in the display and the intercept tone sounds.
The timer and tone are reset by releasing the PTT switch.
One use of the time-out timer feature is to prevent a repeater from
being kept busy for an extended period by an accidentally keyed trans-
mitter. It can also prevent possible damage to the transmitter caused by
transmitting for an excessively long period.
Tone Select
If the TONES menu parameter is selectable, the tones that sound can
be selected. Otherwise, the tones that sound are fixed by programming.
tion on using the menu mode.
Silent - All tones are disabled.
Keys - Only the key press tones are enabled.
Alerts - All tones except the preceding key press tones are enabled.
All - Both the key press and alert tones are enabled.
STANDARD GROUP CALLS
General
Most calls you make are probably the standard group type described
in this section. These calls are between you and another mobile or control
station. The main difference between these calls and the other types is
that no number needs to be dialed. The following procedure applies to all
three types of operation (LTR-Net, LTR, and conventional).
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STANDARD GROUP CALLS
Placing a Standard Group Call
1. Turn transceiver power on and set the volume as described starting on
page 20. With conventional operation, also make sure that the squelch
is properly set as described on page 48.
2. Select the system and group of the mobile being called as described on
3. If a conventional call is being placed, monitor the channel manually or
automatically as described on page 49.
4. Press (and hold) the microphone PTT (push-to-talk) switch to talk and
release it to listen. Operation with LTR-Net, LTR, and conventional
calls is as follows:
LTR-Net and LTR Operation
• If tones are enabled, the proceed tone sounds shortly after the PTT
switch is pressed if the radio system was successfully accessed (see
page 26). If tones are not enabled, no tone sounds when the system
is successfully accessed.
“BUSY” is indicated in the display. Additional access attempts
continue as long as the PTT switch is pressed.
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STANDARD GROUP CALLS
• If the radio system could not be accessed because of an out-of-range
condition or some other reason, the intercept tone sounds (see
page 52) and “NO ACESS” is indicated in the display. The PTT
switch must then be released and pressed again to make another
access attempt.
• When responding, busy or no access conditions may also occur, the
same as when placing a call because the radio system is re-accessed
for each transmission with these calls.
Conventional Operation
• If the channel is busy and the Transmit Disable On Busy feature is
and the transmitter is disabled. Any channel activity is heard while
the PTT switch is pressed.
• Otherwise, busy and out-of-range conditions are not indicated and
speaking can begin when the PTT switch is pressed (if the channel is
not busy). If the proceed tone is enabled on conventional systems, it
indicates when speaking can begin but does not indicate that the
channel is free or has been successfully accessed.
Receiving a Standard Group Call
1. Select or scan the system and group programmed for the call you want
2. When the message is received, the display changes to the system and
group of the call. Press the PTT switch to talk and release it to listen. If
scanning, a response may not automatically occur on the group of the
information.
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TELEPHONE CALLS
TELEPHONE CALLS
General
NOTE: Telephone calls can be placed and received only if that service is
available to you and your transceiver has been programmed
appropriately.
The telephone calling feature allows you to place and receive tele-
phone calls using your transceiver. The following information describes
how these calls are made with LTR-Net and LTR operation. If you can
make telephone calls with conventional operation, the procedure may be
somewhat different and your system operator may provide additional
information. Proceed as follows:
Placing Telephone Calls
1. Turn transceiver power on and set the volume as described starting on
2. Select the dial mode and a telephone group as follows. When the dial
mode is selected, the handset portion
of the telephone icon is
displayed, and then when a telephone group is selected, the base portion
is displayed.
• To select the dial mode and a preprogrammed telephone group, press
FCN PHONE.
• To select the dial mode without changing the selected group, press
FCN DIAL. Then manually select a telephone group if required.
3. Dial the desired number using the keypad or recall it from memory by
pressing FCN RCL and the location number (0-9). Refer to the dial
4. To send the telephone number, briefly press the PTT switch to access
the system and then press FCN SND. Landside ringing (or busy) should
then be heard. The following conditions may also occur:
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TELEPHONE CALLS
• If the radio system is busy or could not be accessed, busy or no
access conditions are indicated the same as described for standard
group calls on page 28.
• With LTR-Net operation, a short tone sounds to indicate that the
number was accepted by the system.
5. When the other party answers, press the PTT switch and respond. The
PTT switch must be pressed to talk and released to listen (the same as
with standard group calls).
6. When the call is finished, it should be terminated and the dial mode
exited. The call is usually terminated by transmitting either the or
#
# characters.
To automatically send these characters and exit the dial mode, press
FCN PHONE. To exit the dial mode without sending these characters,
press FCN DIAL. Termination is indicated by three beeps. Terminating
the call in this manner prevents extra billing that may occur while the
system automatically detects the end of the call.
Receiving a Telephone Call
1. Select or scan the system and group programmed for telephone calls.
When a telephone group is selected, the base portion
phone icon is displayed.
of the tele-
2. When “ringing” is heard, press the PTT switch and respond. The PTT
switch must be pressed to talk and released to listen the same as with
standard calls.
3. When the call is finished, terminate it as described in step 6 of the
preceding section.
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LTR-NET AUXILIARY CALLS
Landside-Originate Telephone Calls
If telephone calls can be placed, it is usually possible to receive tele-
phone calls from a landside telephone. With some radio systems, each
mobile is assigned a unique telephone number so that it can be dialed
directly. With others, the number of the radio system is dialed and then
when a tone sounds, the number specifying the mobile being called is
dialed. The mobile user hears “ringing” when a telephone call is received.
Contact your system operator for the number to dial and other informa-
tion on how to place these calls.
LTR-NET AUXILIARY CALLS
General
The LTR-Net auxiliary calls are Unique ID and Directed Group
calls. Unique ID calls are placed to specific mobiles, and Directed Group
calls are placed to specific talk groups. These calls can be made to other
mobiles in your site or some other site that is part of your radio network.
As with telephone calls, a special number must be dialed to place
these calls. The number dialed is 1-10 digits long, and is provided by
your system operator. Other requirements to place these calls are they
must be authorized on the radio system and your transceiver must be
Net calls.
Placing LTR-Net Auxiliary Calls
1. Turn transceiver power on and set the volume as described starting on
2. Select the LTR-Net system and group programmed for auxiliary calls.
When an auxiliary call group is selected, “UID” is indicated in the
lower part of the display. If the group alpha tag is displayed, it may also
indicate when one of these groups is selected.
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LTR-NET AUXILIARY CALLS
3. Select the dial mode by pressing FCN DIAL. This mode is indicated
when the handset portion
of the telephone icon is displayed.
4. Dial the desired number which specifies the mobile or group of mobiles
being called. If it has been previously stored, this number can be
recalled from memory by pressing FCN RCL and the location number
information.
5. To send the number, briefly press the PTT switch and then when the dial
tones sounds, press FCN SND. Another tone then sounds to indicate
that the call was accepted by the system. The call then proceeds as
follows. If this tone does not sound, an unauthorized or incorrect
number may have been dialed. If all system resources are busy, the call
is placed in a queue as described in “Busy Queuing” on page 46.
Unique ID Call - Ringing is heard to indicate that the other transceiver
is being rung. If there is no answer, ringing automatically stops after
several rings and the call is terminated. When the other party answers,
respond as with a standard call.
Directed Group Call - A second tone sounds to indicate that the path
is complete and speaking should begin. No ringing occurs.
6. When the call is complete, it should be terminated the same as
been terminated.
Receiving Auxiliary Calls
To receive a Unique ID call, all that is required is that an LTR-Net
system is selected that contains a group programmed for those calls. To
receive a Directed Group call, the group of the call usually needs to be
selected or scanned. A Unique ID call is indicated by a “ringing” tone
similar to telephone calls, and a Directed Group call is indicated by the
caller’s voice the same as with standard group calls.
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OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU MODE
The transceiver may be programmed so responses always occur on
the last selected group. In this case, the group may need to be manually
changed to respond to these calls (see “Transmitting In The Scan Mode”
on page 43). Unique ID and Directed Group calls can also be placed from
a landside telephone. The same numbers are dialed as when the call is
mobile originated. Contact your system operator for more information on
how to place these calls.
OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU
MODE
Menu Mode and Option Switch Functions
Option See Descrip.
Function
Menu Items
Switch
on Page
Backlight mode select
Bank select
BACKLGHT
BANK SEL
Monitor mode select
Roaming on-off [2]
Scan type select
Scan continue on-off
Scan list save mode
Tone type select
Any keypad function
NOTES:
X
ROAMING
SCN TYPE
SCN CONT
SCN SAVE
TONES
[3]
1. Functions left blank are not available.
[2] Available with LTR-Net operation only.
[3] The option switches can be programmed for any of the functions
selectable by the keypad keys except 0-9.
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OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU MODE
Option Switches
switch immediately above and the switch immediately below the PTT
operator. The functions which can be controlled by these switches are
basically the functions that are selectable by the front panel keys plus
monitor mode select (see “Option Switch” column of the preceding
table). This provides a “quick select” for these functions. Some functions
may be controlled by both the keypad and an option switch, and some or
all option switches may be disabled.
Menu Mode
Introduction
The menu mode is selected by pressing FCN MENU. Functions
which can be controlled by the menu mode are indicated by an entry in
the “Menu Items” column of the preceding table. More information on
each function can be found on the page indicated in this table. Parameters
are not displayed in the menu mode if they are not used, in a fixed state,
or controlled by only an option switch. Calls cannot be received or trans-
mitted while the menu mode is selected.
Using Menu Mode
A flowchart of the menu mode is shown on the next page. Proceed
as follows to select functions using the menu mode:
1. Select the menu mode by pressing FCN MENU. The first menu param-
eter is then displayed.
2. To scroll through the available menu parameters, press the
(scroll
down) and (scroll up) keys. Then to display and change the selected
option for a parameter, proceed as follows:
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OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU MODE
• To display the selected option for a parameter, press the STR key.
• To change the selected option, press the
and
keys.
• To exit back to the parameter and save the selected option, press FCN
STR.
• To exit back to the parameter without changing the selected option,
press STR.
3. When the desired condition of each menu parameter is selected, exit the
menu mode by pressing FCN MENU again. The menu mode is also
automatically exited 2 seconds after a change is made or 8 seconds after
no changes are made.
Enter/Exit
Menu Mode
Press FCN MENU
PARAMETER
OPTIONS
MENU
PARAMETERS
Select by
pressing
Press
Bank 1
STR
BANK
SEL
Bank 2
Bank x
Other Menu
Parameters
Menu Mode Flowchart
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DIAL MODE
DIAL MODE
Introduction
When placing calls that require a number be dialed (telephone and
auxiliary), using the dial mode allows the number to be dialed at any
convenient rate, dialing errors to be corrected, and then the radio system
to be automatically accessed and number transmitted when desired. The
dial mode also allows up to ten 16-digit numbers to be stored in memory
and later recalled.
When in the dial mode, the SYS and GRP keys become RCL
(Recall) and CLR (Clear) keys. Therefore, the selected system and group
cannot be changed when the dial mode is selected. The information
which follows describes how the dial mode is used.
Selecting Dial Mode
Selecting Dial Mode and Telephone Group - To select the dial mode and a
telephone group in the current system, press FCN PHONE. If there is more
than one group programmed for telephone calls in the current system, the
first high numbered telephone group is selected. If there is no telephone
group or a conventional system is selected, “NO PHONE” is displayed and
an error tone sounds.
Selecting Dial Mode Without Changing Selected Group - To select the dial
mode without changing the currently selected group, press FCN DIAL.
This method should be used when placing auxiliary calls because the
auxiliary call group and not the telephone group must be selected.
The dial mode is indicated when the handset portion
of the tele-
phone icon is displayed. The base portion is displayed when a tele-
phone group is selected, and “UID” is displayed when an auxiliary call
group is selected.
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DIAL MODE
Dialing a Number
Enter the desired number by pressing the 0-9, , and
keys. Other
#
dialing functions are as follows:
• Only the last 8 digits dialed are displayed. To momentarily display
the upper 8 digits, press FCN
.
• To erase the last digit, press the CLR key (hold it down to repeat). To
erase the entire number, press FCN CLR.
• To enter a pause, press FCN
(each pause equals one character).
Sending the Number
Briefly press the PTT switch to access the radio system. Then to
send the number in the display, press FCN SND. The keypad remains
active while in a conversation to allow additional numbers to be dialed.
Simply press the PTT switch and dial the number. The number in the
display does not change when a number is dialed in this manner. If you
want to save the number in the display (see following information), make
sure you do so before the dial mode is exited.
Storing Numbers in Memory
Up to ten 16-digit numbers can be stored in memory and later
recalled. Proceed as follows to store a number:
1. Enter the number as described in the preceding “Dialing a Number”
section.
2. To store the number, press FCN STR and the memory location from
0-9.
3. If there is already a number in the selected location, it is replaced by the
new number. To clear a memory location, simply store a blank display.
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DIAL MODE
NOTE: The
character is stored and sent normally (no pause occurs),
and the character should not be stored because it may terminate the
#
call when it is sent.
Recalling Numbers From Memory
From Specific Location - FCN RCL 0-9 (location number)
Stored in Next Location - RCL (hold down to repeat). If a number is
already displayed, the number in the next higher location is indicated; if
display is blank, the number in location 1 is indicated first.
Last Number Dialed by Recalling from Memory - FCN RCL
Last Number Dialed - FCN RCL
Exiting Dial Mode
Without Sending Call Termination Characters - To exit the dial mode
without sending the call termination characters, press FCN DIAL.
Sending Call Termination Characters - To exit the dial mode and send the
characters which automatically terminate the call, press FCN PHONE.
Terminating a call in this manner prevents any additional billing for the
time required to automatically detect the end of a call.
Placing Calls Without Selecting Dial Mode
Telephone and Auxiliary calls can also be placed without selecting
the dial mode by using the procedure which follows:
1. Access the radio system by briefly pressing the PTT switch.
2. When a dial tone is heard, dial the desired number while pressing the
PTT switch. If too much time elapses between digits, the call is
automatically terminated.
NOTE: When receiving telephone or auxiliary calls, the selection of the
dial mode is optional because it does not enhance operation.
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SYSTEM AND GROUP SCANNING
SYSTEM AND GROUP SCANNING
General
Introduction
The scan feature monitors, in sequence, the systems and/or groups in
the scan list. When a message is detected that the transceiver is
programmed to receive, scanning stops and the message is received.
Shortly after the message is complete, scanning resumes (unless it has
been disabled). System and group scanning or group scanning only may
be used (see next page), and the operation of each type is as follows.
System Scanning - Detects calls on all systems in the system scan list.
If system scanning is not used, calls are detected on only the currently
selected system.
Group Scanning - Detects calls on all groups in the group scan list.
These groups are from the selected system and also from scanned
systems if system scanning. If group scanning is not used, calls are
detected on only the selected group. In addition, calls may be detected
page 45).
Scan On-Off
System and/or group scanning are turned on and off by pressing
FCN SCAN. When either type of scanning is enabled,
is indicated in
the display (see following illustration). Then when group scanning is
actually occurring, dashes are displayed instead of a group number (if the
is not indicated if the alpha display mode is selected, and system scanning
is never indicated. The monitor mode must be disabled for scanning to
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SYSTEM AND GROUP SCANNING
System Scan List
Group Scan List
S
G
System or Group
Scanning Selected
Group
Scanning Occurring
Scan Types
The type of scanning selected is determined by the menu mode SCN
fixed by system operator programming. The available scan types are as
follows.
SYSTEMS - Both system and group
GROUPS - Group scanning only
OFF - Both types disabled (scanning not selectable)
If the SCN TYPE menu parameter is disabled, the scan type is fixed
by programming. The selected system and group can be changed while
scanning using the SYS and GRP keys in the normal manner. Scanning
resumes shortly after the change is made.
When a call is received in the scan mode, the display changes to the
system and group of the call. Programming determines if this change is
temporary or permanent, and if a response occurs on the system/group of
the call or the selected system/group. Refer to “Transmitting In The Scan
Mode” on page 43 for more information.
LTR-Net Mode Scanning
When system scanning with an LTR-Net system selected and
roaming disabled, only the LTR-Net systems in the scan list that access the
site of the selected system are scanned (any LTR and conventional
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SYSTEM AND GROUP SCANNING
systems are not scanned). If roaming is enabled, registration on other sites
occurs normally and scanning of LTR-Net systems occurs as just
described.
However, if the current LTR-Net site is lost and no other LTR-Net
site can be located, the LTR and conventional systems in the scan list are
also scanned. Searching for an LTR-Net site continues and if one is again
detected, registration on that site occurs and the LTR and conventional
systems are no longer scanned. This operation can provide uninterrupted
operation in areas which have not been converted to LTR-Net operation.
LTR and Conventional Mode Scanning
When an LTR or conventional system is selected with system scan-
ning enabled and roaming disabled, scanning is sequential through only
the LTR and conventional systems in the scan list (LTR-Net systems are
not scanned). If roaming is enabled, only LTR-Net systems or all three
system types may be scanned as described in the preceding LTR-Net
description.
Scan List Programming
General
NOTE: The selected (displayed) system and group are always scanned
even if they have been deleted from the scan list.
NOTE: Deleting LTR-Net systems from the scan list also deletes them
from locality searching when roaming, even if scanning is disabled.
The scan list status of the displayed system is changed by pressing
FCN S.A/D, and the status of the displayed group is changed by pressing
FCN G.A/D. The displayed system is in the scan list and scanned
normally when
is displayed, and the displayed group is scanned when
is displayed (see preceding illustration). Deleting a system only
temporarily deletes the groups associated with that system because when
a system is added back into the scan list, the original group scan list is
again active.
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SYSTEM AND GROUP SCANNING
Systems and groups can be deleted from the scan list in the normal
manner while listening to a message on the system or group by simply
pressing the S.A/D or G.A/D key. Scanning resumes shortly after the
system or group is deleted.
Saving Scan List
you can select if scan list changes are saved. If “On” is selected, changes
are saved as they are made and the scan list does not change when power is
turned off. Conversely, if “Off” is selected, they are not saved and the
default status of all systems and groups is reselected when power is turned
on. If the menu SCN SAVE parameter is not selectable, the scan list save
mode is fixed in one of these states.
Scan Delay and Continue Timers
When a message is received or transmitted while scanning, there is a
short delay before scanning resumes. The delay after receiving a call
prevents another message from being received before a response can be
made. Likewise, the delay after transmitting a call ensures that you hear a
response to your call instead of another message occurring on some other
system or group. Note that scanning does not resume if it has been
disabled, such as by selecting the monitor mode.
There is also a scan continue timer that may be programmed. This
timer controls the maximum time that a call is received before scanning
resumes. Times up to 60 seconds can be programmed. This prevents scan-
ning from being delayed for long periods by lengthy calls. If the menu
turned on and off.
Transmitting In The Scan Mode
General
When messages are received while scanning, programming deter-
mines if the selected system/group does not change, changes permanently
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SYSTEM AND GROUP SCANNING
to the new system/group, or changes temporarily. This in turn affects the
system/group on which responses occur. The display always indicates the
system/group on which a call is received, but this may not be the system/
group on which a response occurs. The three programmable configura-
tions operate as follows:
Last Selected - Transmissions always occur on the system/group that
was selected manually by the SYS and GRP keys or automatically by
roaming. Therefore, to respond to a message that is not on the selected
system/group, the selected system/group must be changed using one of
these methods:
• Select the system/group of the call manually using the SYS and GRP
keys.
• Before scanning resumes, exit the scan mode by pressing FCN SCAN.
The system/group of the call then becomes the selected system/group
and it is not necessary to change it manually.
Last Received - The selected system/group changes to the system/group
of a call. Therefore, you can always respond to a call without having to
manually change the system/group. To return to the previously selected
system/group, it must be manually selected using the SYS and GRP keys.
Temporary Last Received - The system/group changes to the system/
group of a call for only the duration of the scan delay period (see
page 43). Then when the delay expires and scanning resumes (if it is not
disabled), the selected system/group is again displayed. Therefore, you
can respond to a call without changing the selected system/group as long
as you do so before scanning resumes.
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LTR-NET AND LTR FEATURES
LTR-NET AND LTR FEATURES
Transmit Inhibit
The Transmit Inhibit feature prevents the transmitter from keying if
the mobile you are calling is busy with another call. When the transmitter
is disabled by this feature, the intercept tone sounds and “TX INHIB” is
displayed (see following illustration). To make another call attempt, the
PTT switch must be released and pressed again. However, you may want
to wait a few seconds before making another attempt because a timer
must time out before another attempt will be successful. A similar
Transmit Disable On Busy feature is available on conventional systems
Priority Calls
Each LTR-Net and LTR group is programmed with a receive priority
number. If a call is detected on a group in the group scan list that has a
higher priority than the selected group, it is received (even if scanning is
not enabled). If another call is in progress when the higher priority call is
detected, the current call is immediately dropped. Some groups, such as
those used to make telephone calls, may be programmed as not interrupt-
ible to prevent other calls from interrupting a call in progress.
The system/group of the priority call is displayed while it is
change is temporary or permanent and if a response occurs on the last
selected or received system/group.
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LTR-NET FEATURES
LTR-NET FEATURES
NOTE: Other LTR-Net features are described starting on page 45.
LTR-Net Standard Calls
Standard group calls are between two mobiles or between a mobile
and a control station. To place these calls in the LTR-Net or LTR mode,
simply select the desired group and press the PTT switch (no number is
LTR-Net Special Calls
The LTR-Net Special calls are as follows:
Telephone
Unique ID
Special
Auxiliary
Directed Group
Telephone Calls - These calls allow you to place and receive telephone
calls using your transceiver. They are described starting on page 30.
Auxiliary Calls - As shown in the preceding illustration, these calls include
Unique ID and Directed Group calls. Unique ID calls are to specific
mobiles, and Directed Group calls are to specific talk groups. Refer to
page 32 for information on placing and receiving Auxiliary calls.
Busy Queuing
If system resources are not available when placing special calls,
queuing may be provided by the radio system. Standard group calls are
not queued. When a call is placed in a queue, a voice message informs
you that this has occurred. Then when resources become available, the
call is automatically placed and the normal ringing or other tones are
heard if applicable. If the call cannot be placed in the allotted time, it is
terminated and another message informs you that this has occurred.
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LTR-NET FEATURES
Roaming
LTR-Net radio localities (sites) can be linked together to provide
wide area coverage. Calls can then be automatically routed to your
current location as you travel from locality to locality. Both standard
group and special calls may be routed in this manner. If your transceiver
is programmed for roaming, this feature is utilized as follows:
available. If the menu parameter is not available, roaming is fixed in the
on or off mode by programming.
2. If scanning is disabled, an LTR-Net system must be selected. If system
scanning is enabled, any system can be selected if the LTR-Net systems
When roaming is enabled as just described and the signal from the
current locality becomes weak, the transceiver automatically begins
searching for another locality. While searching is occurring, “LCL
SRCH” is displayed as shown below. Then when a new locality is
located, registration occurs and “LCL SRCH” is no longer displayed. The
displayed system is then the next LTR-Net system programmed with a
different locality that could be accessed, and the displayed group is
usually the group that was displayed before roaming occurred.
NOTE: Deleting LTR-Net systems from the scan list also deletes them
from locality search when roaming, even if scanning is disabled. There-
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LTR FEATURES
LTR FEATURES
NOTE: Other LTR features are described starting on page 45.
Standard Group Calls
Standard group calls are between two mobiles or between a mobile
and a control station. To place these calls in the LTR or LTR-Net mode,
simply select the desired group and press the PTT switch (no number is
dialed). The procedure for placing and receiving these calls is described
Telephone Calls
Telephone calls allow you to place and receive calls over the public
telephone system using your transceiver. LTR and LTR-Net telephone
CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
Squelch Adjust
This function sets the squelch level used for conventional calls.
Since the squelch level for LTR-Net and LTR calls is preset and cannot be
changed, this adjustment needs to be made only if you make conventional
as follows:
1. Select a conventional system and a group that is not busy. If the selected
channel is programmed for Call Guard squelch, press the Monitor
2. Press FCN SQL to select the squelch adjust mode. The currently
selected squelch level is then indicated by “SQ xxx” in the display.
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CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
3. Press the
key until receiver noise is heard and then press
until
the noise just mutes. To decrease or increase the selected level in steps
of 10 (or select the minimum or maximum level if this is not possible),
press FCN
or FCN
, respectively.
NOTE: Slight readjustment may be required if weak messages are not
heard or unsquelching occurs when no messages are present.
4. To exit this mode, press the FCN SQL again. Exiting also occurs auto-
matically after 2 seconds of no activity.
5. If both narrow and wide band channels are used, perform this adjust-
ment for each type because separate settings are maintained.
Monitoring Before Transmitting
General
Regulations require that conventional channels (groups) be moni-
tored before transmitting to make sure that they are not being used by
someone else. If you were to transmit when someone else is talking, you
would probably disrupt their conversation. Proceed as follows to auto-
matically or manually monitor conventional channels. In the LTR-Net
and LTR modes, monitoring is always performed automatically.
Automatic Channel Monitoring
If the selected group is programmed with the Transmit Disable On
it must be monitored manually using one of the methods which follow.
Busy Indicator
With scanning disabled and the squelch properly adjusted (see
page 48), note if “BUSY” is indicated in the display (see following illus-
tration). If it is, a signal is being detected on the selected group (channel)
and you should not transmit a message until it turns off.
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CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
Busy
Indicator
BUSY
Monitor Mode
There may be times when the Busy indication is displayed even
though no one is using the channel. Monitoring should then be performed
using the monitor mode. This mode is enabled and disabled by pressing
in the
display as shown in the following illustration. When the monitor mode is
so that any activity on the group is heard.
Monitor Mode
Selected
A conventional system must be selected to enable monitoring. If the
Monitor option switch is pressed with an LTR-Net or LTR system
selected, scanning halts but monitoring is not enabled. If the monitor
option switch is not programmed, the monitor mode is not selectable and
monitoring is performed automatically as follows.
Transmit Disable On Busy
The Transmit Disable On Busy feature automatically disables the
transmitter if the selected group (channel) is busy and it has not been
monitored when the PTT switch is pressed. When the transmitter is
disabled by this feature, the busy tone sounds briefly and “DSBL BSY” is
indicated in the display as follows:
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CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
While the PTT switch is pressed, the receiver is enabled so that
activity on the channel can be monitored. The PTT switch must be
released and then pressed again to make another call attempt. Occasion-
ally, a busy condition may be detected even though no one is talking. To
key the transmitter in this case, release the PTT switch and then immedi-
ately press it again.
There is also a programmable option with this feature to allow trans-
mitting with a busy channel if the correct Call Guard signal is detected.
The Transmit Disable On Busy feature is enabled or disabled on each
conventional group by system operator programming. If this feature is
disabled, the transmitter will key even if the group is busy.
Talk-Around
Normally, all transmissions go through a repeater which usually
increases range because the repeater transmits at a higher power level and
has a higher antenna. However, this means that if you are out of radio
range of the repeater, you cannot talk to anyone even if the mobile you
are calling is only a short distance away. To allow communication if this
occurs, talk-around groups can be programmed which enable direct
mobile-to-mobile communication without going through a repeater.
Talk-around is then automatically enabled by selecting one of these
groups. There is no special talk-around option switch or indicator.
However, the group alpha tag on the lower line of the display may be
used to indicate groups programmed for this feature. Talk-around is not
available on LTR-Net and LTR systems.
Call Guard Squelch
The Call Guard squelch feature eliminates distracting messages
intended for others using the channel. This is done by using a subaudible
tone or digital code to control the squelch. This tone or code is unique to a
user or a group on that channel. It is transmitted with the voice signal but is
not heard because it is in the subaudible range and attenuated by a filter.
Call Guard squelch can be programmed on each conventional group. LTR-
Net and LTR operation uses ID codes to perform a similar function.
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MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
Supervisory Tones
The following tones are heard at various times when operating this
transceiver. Some or all of these tones may be disabled by the TONES
Busy Tone
This tone is similar to the standard telephone busy tone, and it indi-
cates that the radio system is currently busy. The display also indicates
“BUSY” while this tone is sounding. Repeated access attempts are made
while the PTT switch is pressed with this tone sounding. Therefore, it is
not necessary to release the PTT switch to access the system. This tone
sounds only with LTR-Net and LTR calls.
Intercept Tone
This is a siren-like tone (alternating high and low tones) which
indicates the following no access and error conditions:
• No Access - If this tone sounds shortly after pressing the PTT switch
and “NO ACESS” is displayed, the radio system could not be
accessed, perhaps because of an out-of-range condition (see “Opera-
tion At Extended Range” on page 60). Once this tone sounds, no
more access attempts are made until the PTT switch is released and
then pressed again. This condition is indicated only with LTR-Net
and LTR calls.
• Time-Out Timer - If this tone sounds after the transmitter has been
keyed for an extended period and “TIMEOUT” is displayed, the
transmitter has been disabled by the Time-Out Timer feature (see
page 27).
• Transmit Inhibit - If this tone sounds as soon as the PTT switch is
pressed with an LTR-Net or LTR system selected and “TX INHIB”
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MISCELLANEOUS
is displayed, the transmitter has been disabled by the Transmit
• Receive-Only Group - If this tone sounds when the push-to-talk
switch is pressed and “TX DISBL” is displayed, the group is receive-
only (see page 26).
Proceed (Clear-To-Talk) Tone - This is a short single or double tone
which sounds after the push-to-talk switch is pressed to indicate when
Key Press Tone - This is a short tone that indicates when an option switch
is pressed.
Wrap-Around Tone - This is a two-pitch tone that indicates that the highest
or lowest channel was displayed and that wrap-around has occurred.
Error Tone - This is a two-pitch tone that indicates that an error condition
has occurred.
LTR-Net Special Call Tones
The following tones are generated by the LTR-Net equipment and
are heard when making a telephone, unique ID, or directed group special
call on an LTR-Net system.
Confirmation Tone - This is a short tone that sounds when the number
just dialed has been accepted by the system.
ringing does not occur after the number is dialed. Instead, another short
tone sounds after the confirmation tone to indicate that the audio path is
complete and speaking can begin.
End Call Tone - Three beeps which indicate when the end of the call has
been detected by the system.
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MISCELLANEOUS
Proceed Dialing Tone - When placing a landside-to-mobile telephone
specifies the mobile being called. This tone indicates when that number
should be dialed.
LTR Telephone Call Tones
The following tones are generated by LTR interconnect equipment
and are heard when making LTR telephone calls.
Reorder Tone - Three beeps which indicate that the call has been termi-
nated by the system.
Return Time Warning Tone - Two beeps which indicate that you have
not transmitted for an extended period. If you do not transmit within 5
seconds, the call is automatically terminated by the system. The time
between transmissions is one of the parameters used by the system to
detect the end of a call when the # character is not sent.
Conversation Time-Out Tone - Calls are limited to a certain length by
the system. Thirty seconds before this time is reached, a “tick” begins
sounding each second. When the 30-second time expires, the call is auto-
matically terminated by the system.
Turn-Around Tone - This is a single beep which may be used to indicate
to the landside party when to respond to your transmission. It sounds
when you release the PTT switch, and you may partially hear this tone.
Proceed Tone - This tone consists of two beeps and it tells the landside
caller when to enter the five-digit number specifying the mobile being
called. Dialing of this number must be started within 5 sec. of hearing this
tone, and a tone-type telephone must be used.
Display Messages
The following messages appear in the display to indicate various
operating modes and error conditions.
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MISCELLANEOUS
BUSY - Indicates that the LTR-Net or LTR radio system is currently busy
CALL SVC - Indicates that the transceiver is inoperative. Contact your
system operator for service.
DSBL BSY - Indicates that the transmitter is disabled by the conven-
that the transmitter was keyed while receiving an LTR-Net or LTR call.
FCN - Indicates that the function select mode is selected by the FCN
LCL SRCH - Indicates that the transceiver is currently searching for a
Model - The last seven digits of the transceiver part number are indicated
very briefly in the display when transceiver power is turned on. This
number indicates such things as frequency band, power output, and tier of
the transceiver. The eighth digit is reserved and always “0”.
NO ACESS - Indicates that the radio system could not be accessed,
perhaps because of an out-of-range condition. Refer to “Operation At
Extended Range” on page 60 for more information.
NO PHONE - Indicates that there is no telephone group programmed in
the current system when the dial mode is selected by pressing FCN
NOT AUTH - Indicates that an attempt was made to register on a site
NOT CONV - Indicates that an attempt was made to enable a conven-
tional mode feature on an LTR-Net or LTR system.
NOT LNET - Indicates that an attempt was made to enable an LTR-Net
mode feature on an LTR or conventional system.
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MISCELLANEOUS
OUT-LOCK - Indicates that the synthesizer is unlocked. Refer to
“Transceiver Service” on page 61 for more information.
Service” on page 61 for more information.
SLEEPING - Indicates that the transceiver has been temporarily disabled
by the system operator. It will be automatically enabled again when oper-
ation can be resumed.
SQUELCH - Indicates that the conventional squelch adjust mode is
TIMEOUT - Indicates that the transmitter has been disabled by the
TX DISBL - Indicates that the transmitter has been disabled because the
TX INHIB - Indicates that the transmitter has been disabled by the
Menu Mode Messages
The following messages are displayed in the menu mode that is
by “ON”, and the disabled or “no” condition by “OFF”.
BACKLGHT - Backlight enable/disable
• ON or OFF
BANK SEL - Bank select
• Bank alpha tag
ROAMING - LTR-Net roaming on-off
• ON or OFF
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MISCELLANEOUS
SCN CONT - Scan continue on-off
• ON or OFF
SCN SAVE - Scan list save
• ON = save, OFF = not saved
SCN TYPE - Selects type of scanning
• SYSTEM - Both system and group
• GROUPS - Group scanning only
• OFF - All scanning disabled
S/G DISPL - System/group display mode
• ALPHA
• NUMERIC
TONES - Beep tones select
• SILENT - All tones disabled
• KEYS - Only Select switch and key press tones sound
• ALERTS - All tones sound except preceding Key Beeps sound
• ALL - All the preceding tones sound
Rechargeable Battery Pack
WARNING
Do not dispose of the battery pack in fire because it may explode. The
battery pack contains nickel metal-hydride (NiMH) cells which must be
disposed of in accordance with local regulations. Do not short the termi-
nals because the battery may become very hot.
Battery Life
With proper care, the nickel metal-hydride (NiMH) battery pack
used by this transceiver should provide excellent service. When the pack
no longer holds a charge or provides only a very short operating time, it
must be replaced with a new unit.
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MISCELLANEOUS
Typical operating time before recharging is required is 7.3 hours.
This assumes that the transceiver is transmitting at high power 5% of the
time, receiving and producing audio 5% of the time, and in the standby
mode (receive with audio muted) 90% of the time. If the low-power mode
is selected or different times are spent in these modes, operating time
varies accordingly. The charge of the battery and ambient temperature
also affect operating time.
NOTE: Be sure to turn transceiver power off before removing the battery
pack. Failure to do so may result in current settings not being saved in
memory.
Recharging
Recharging is required when the
icon is displayed as
recharging (see next section), press the spring-loaded release button on
the bottom and slide the battery off. A new battery pack must be charged
before use.
Battery Care
One cause of shortened battery life is repeated deep discharge.
Therefore, it is recommended that the battery be recharged as soon as
practical after the low-battery indication appears (see preceding informa-
tion). Do not continue using the transceiver until the battery is completely
discharged. Another cause of reduced battery life is operation at tempera-
ture extremes. It is also good practice not to regularly leave a pack in the
charger for extended periods after it is completely charged.
It is possible that the pack could develop a characteristic called
“memory” although these packs are designed to minimize that problem.
When a pack has this problem, it acts as if it is totally discharged even
though it has greater capacity. This can be caused by discharging a pack
only slightly before recharging, charging at too high a temperature, or
extended storage. If a pack develops this problem, it can usually be
corrected by performing three discharge/charge cycles.
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MISCELLANEOUS
Battery Charger Operation
Fast Charge Slot
Slow Charge Slot
Fast Charge Slot
Indicator
Slow Charge Slot Indicator
The charger shown above has two slots in which to place a battery.
The back slot is for fast charging and the front slot is for slow charging.
Only the battery can be inserted in the fast charge slot and the entire
transceiver can be inserted in the slow charge slot if desired. Batteries can
be charged in both slots at the same time. The operation of the two indi-
cators is described in Table 1.
Fast Charging - When a battery is placed in the fast charge slot, fast
charging begins as indicated by a steady red indicator. Then when the
battery is nearly fully charged, the charger switches to a trickle rate (20-
40 mA) and the indicator turns green. It continues at this rate until the
battery is removed from the charger. The temperature must be 0 to +45°
C (+32 to +113°F) for rapid charging to occur. Approximate charge time
in this slot for a fully discharged battery is 1.5 hours.
NOTE: Occasionally, a fully charged condition may be falsely detected
and the trickle mode entered after only a few minutes of rapid charging.
To resume normal rapid charging if this occurs, momentarily take the
battery out of the slot.
Slow Charging - Batteries placed in the front slot are always charged at
the slow rate (100-120 mA). The slow charge indicator turns green when
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MISCELLANEOUS
charging is occurring, and charging continues at the slow rate until the
battery is removed from the charger. Approximate charge time in this slot
for a fully discharged battery is 20 hours (with transceiver power off if
applicable). If transceiver power is on, this slot basically maintains the
charge of the battery.
Table 1 Charger Indicators
Indicator
Indication
Fast Charge
Slow Charge
Flashing Red [1]
Constant Red
Constant Green
Off [2]
Checking battery condition
Rapid charge mode
N/A
N/A
Trickle charge mode
No charging occurring
Slow charge mode
No charging occurring
[1] If condition persists, battery temperature is not within required range. If
temperature is as described above, battery may be defective.
[2] Possible causes are poor contact (clean the terminals) or defective battery.
Speaking Into Microphone
For best results, hold the speaker grille about 1-2 inches from your
mouth and speak at a normal conversational level. Do not shout since it
distorts your voice and does not increase range. Make sure that the PTT
(push-to-talk) switch is pressed before you begin to speak and released as
soon as the message is complete.
Operation At Extended Range
When approaching the limits of radio range, the other party may not
be able to hear your transmissions and there may be an increase in back-
ground noise when messages are received.
Even though you can hear messages, you may still be out of radio
range. The reason for this is that the signal being received is normally
transmitted by a repeater which usually has a much higher power level
than is produced by your transmitter. Communication may be improved
by moving to higher ground or away from shielding objects such as tall
buildings or hills.
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INDEX
Licensing
A government license is usually required to operate this transceiver
on the air. Your system operator will normally handle the licensing
requirements.
Transceiver Service
If your transceiver is not operating properly, “OUT-LOCK”, “PROG
ERR”, “SLEEPING”, or “CALL SVC” may be displayed. It may be
possible to clear the first two conditions by turning power off and then on
again to reset the control logic. Also, make sure that the controls are
properly set and the battery is fully charged. If the transceiver still does
not operate properly, return it to your system operator for service.
The “SLEEPING” message indicates the transceiver is temporarily
displayed, the transceiver must be returned to your system operator for
service.
NOTE: There are no user serviceable components in the transceiver.
Altering internal adjustments can cause illegal emissions, void the
warranty, and result in improper operation that can seriously damage the
transceiver.
INDEX
A
Placing 32
C
Receiving 33
B
Backlight 20
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INDEX
Controls
I
Indicator
Busy 14, 49
Call 13, 25
Priority 14
D
Exiting 39
Scan 13
Selecting 37
Transmit 14
Display 13
Display Mode
Numeric 21
L
Landside-Originate Telephone
Call 32
Licensing 61
F
Features
Conventional 10
General 10
M
Messages 56
G
Messages 54
H
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Part Number 002-7200-600
9-01 hph Printed in U.S.A.
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