Desa Water Heater 6000 BTU HR User Manual

BLUE FLAME  
VENT-FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL  
®
6000 BTU/HR MODELS  
WARNING:Iftheinformationinthismanualisnotfollowedexactly,afireorexplosionmayresult  
causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.  
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this  
or any other appliance.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s  
instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency, or the  
gas supplier.  
WARNING: This is an unvented gas-fired heater. It uses air (oxygen) from the room in which it  
is installed. Provisions for adequate combustion must be provided. Refer to page 3 of this  
manual.  
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket* manufactured (mobile) home, where not  
prohibited by state or local codes.  
* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer  
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance  
is not convertible for use with other gases.  
Save this manual for future reference.  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
PRODUCT  
AIR FOR  
Piezo Ignitor Button  
Control Knob  
IDENTIFICATION  
COMBUSTION AND  
VENTILATION  
WARNING: This heater shall  
not be installed in a confined  
space unless provisions are pro-  
vided for adequate combustion  
and ventilation air. Read the fol-  
lowing instructions to insure  
proper fresh air for this and other  
fuel-burning appliances in your  
home.  
Grill Guard  
Today’s homes are built more energy effi-  
cient than ever. New materials, increased  
insulation, and new construction methods  
help reduce heat loss in homes. Home own-  
ers weather strip and caulk around windows  
and doors to keep the cold air out and the  
warm air in. During heating months, home  
owners want their homes as airtight as pos-  
sible.  
Burners  
Front  
Panel  
Heater  
Cabinet  
While it is good to make your home energy  
efficient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh  
air must enter your home. All fuel-burning  
appliances need fresh air for proper com-  
bustion and ventilation.  
Figure 1 - Vent-Free Propane/LP Gas Heater  
PRODUCT  
LOCAL CODES  
FEATURES  
Exhaust fans, fireplaces, clothes dryers, and  
fuel burning appliances draw air from the  
house to operate. You must provide ad-  
equate fresh air for these appliances. This  
will insure proper venting of vented fuel-  
burning appliances.  
Install and use heater with care. Follow all  
local codes. In the absence of local codes,  
use the latest edition of The National Fuel  
Gas Code ANSI Z223.1, also known as  
NFPA 54*.  
Safety Pilot  
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen  
Depletion Sensor Shutoff System (ODS).  
TheODS/pilotisarequiredfeatureforvent-  
free room heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts off  
the heater if there is not enough fresh air.  
*Available from:  
American National Standards Institute, Inc.  
1430 Broadway  
PROVIDING ADEQUATE  
VENTILATION  
Piezo Ignition System  
New York, NY 10018  
This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system  
requires no matches, batteries, or other  
sources to light heater.  
The following is excerpts from National  
Fuel Gas Code. NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1,  
Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Venti-  
lation.  
National Fire Protection Association, Inc.  
Batterymarch Park  
Quincy, MA 02269  
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three  
following ventilation classifications:  
UNPACKING  
1. Remove heater from carton.  
1. Unusually Tight Construction; 2. Uncon-  
fined Space; 3. Confined Space.  
2. Remove all protective packaging ap-  
plied to heater for shipment.  
The information on page 4 (Determining  
Air Flow) will help you classify your space  
and provide adequate ventilation.  
3. Check heater for any shipping damage.  
If heater is damaged, promptly inform  
dealer where you bought heater.  
Continued  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
with doors, are considered a part of the  
unconfined space.  
* Do not include direct-vent gas appli-  
AIR FOR  
ances. Direct-vent draws combustion  
air from the outdoors and vents to the  
outdoors.  
COMBUSTION AND  
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only  
iftherearedoorlesspassagewaysorventila-  
tion grills between them.  
VENTILATION  
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the  
space can support with the actual  
amount of Btu/Hr used.  
Continued  
DETERMINING AIR FLOW  
FOR HEATER LOCATION  
Unusually Tight Construction  
__________ Btu/Hr (maximum the  
space can support)  
The air that leaks around doors and win-  
dows may provide enough fresh air for  
combustion and ventilation. However, in  
buildings of unusually tight construction,  
you must provide additional fresh air.  
Unusually tight construction is  
defined as construction where:  
a.walls and ceilings exposed to  
the outside atmosphere have a  
continuous water vapor re-  
tarder with a rating of one perm  
(6x10-11 kg per pa-sec-m2) or  
less with openings gasketed or  
sealed and  
Determining if You Have a  
Confined or Unconfined Space  
__________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of  
Btu/Hr used)  
Example: 40,100 Btu/Hr (maximum the  
Use this worksheet to determine if you have  
a confined or unconfined space.  
space can support)  
46,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount  
of Btu/Hr used)  
Space: Includes the room in which you  
will install heater plus any adjoining rooms  
with doorless passageways or ventilation  
grills between the rooms.  
The space in the above example is a con-  
fined space because the actual Btu/Hr used  
is more than the maximum Btu/Hr the space  
can support. You must provide additional  
fresh air. Your options are as follows:  
1. Determine the volume of the space  
(length x width x height).  
Length x Width x Height =  
b.weather stripping has been  
added on openable windows  
and doors and  
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of  
an adjoining room. If the extra space  
provides an unconfined space, remove  
door to adjoining room or add ventila-  
tion grills between rooms. See Ventila-  
tion Air From Inside Building (page 5).  
_________ cu. ft. (volume of space)  
Example: Space size 18 ft. (length) x  
16 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) =  
2304 cu. ft. (volume of space)  
c.caulking or sealants are ap-  
plied to areas such as joints  
around window and door  
frames, between sole plates  
and floors, between wall-ceil-  
ing joints, between wall panels,  
at penetrations for plumbing,  
electrical, and gas lines, and at  
other openings.  
If additional ventilation to adjoining  
room is supplied with grills or open-  
ings, add the volume of these rooms to  
the total volume of the space.  
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See  
Ventilation Air From Outdoors (page 5).  
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower  
Btu/Hr size makes room unconfined.  
2. Divide the space volume by 50 cubic  
feet to determine the maximum Btu/Hr  
the space can support.  
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the  
maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the  
space is an unconfined space. You will need  
no additional fresh air ventilation.  
__________ (volume of space) ÷ 50  
cu. ft. = (Maximum Btu/Hr the space  
can support)  
If your home meets all of the three  
criteria above, you must provide ad-  
ditional fresh air. See Ventilation Air  
Example: 2304 cu. ft. (volume of  
space) ÷ 50 cu. ft. = 46.1 or 46,100  
(maximum Btu/Hr the space can sup-  
port)  
From Outdoors, page 5  
.
WARNING:Iftheareainwhich  
the heater may be operated is  
smaller than that defined as an  
unconfined space, provide ad-  
equate combustion and ventila-  
tion air by one of the methods  
described in the National Fuel  
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, 1992,  
Section 5.3 or applicable local  
codes.  
If your home does not meet all of the  
threecriteriaabove,proceedtopage6.  
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning ap-  
pliances in the space.  
Confined and Unconfined Space  
TheNationalFuelGasCode(ANSIZ2123.1,  
1992 Section 5.3) defines a confined space  
as a space whose volume is less than 50  
cubicfeetper1,000Btuperhour(4.8m3per  
kw) of the aggregate input rating of all  
appliances installed in that space and an  
unconfined space as a space whose volume  
is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu  
per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate  
inputratingofallappliancesinstalledinthat  
space. Rooms communicating directly with  
the space in which the appliances are in-  
stalled*, through openings not furnished  
Vent-free heater ___________ Btu/Hr  
Gas water heater* _________ Btu/Hr  
Gas furnace ______________ Btu/Hr  
Vented gas heater __________ Btu/Hr  
Gas fireplace logs _________ Btu/Hr  
Other gas appliances*+ _____ Btu/Hr  
Total  
= _____ Btu/Hr  
Example:  
Gas water heater  
Vent-free heater  
Total  
40,000 Btu/Hr  
+ 6,000 Btu/Hr  
= 46,000 Btu/Hr  
Continued  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
AIR FOR  
COMBUSTION AND  
12"  
VENTILATION  
Continued  
VENTILATION AIR  
Ventilation Grills  
Into Adjoining Room,  
Option 2  
Ventilation Air From Inside  
Building  
Ventilation  
Grills  
into Adjoining  
Room,  
Or  
Remove  
Door into  
Adjoining  
Room,  
Thisfreshairwouldcomefromanadjoining  
unconfined space. When ventilating to an  
adjoining unconfined space, you must pro-  
vide two permanent openings: one within  
12" of the ceiling and one within 12" of the  
floor on the wall connecting the two spaces  
(see options 1 and 2, Figure 2). You can also  
remove door into adjoining room (see op-  
tion 3, Figure 2). Follow the National Fuel  
Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, Section  
5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for  
required size of ventilation grills or ducts.  
Option 1  
Option 3  
12"  
WARNING: Rework  
worksheet, adding the space of  
the adjoining unconfined  
space. The combined spaces  
must have enough fresh air to  
supply all appliances in both  
spaces.  
Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside Building  
Ventilation Air From Outdoors  
Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation  
grills or ducts. You must provide two per-  
manent openings: one within 12" of the  
ceiling and one within 12" of the floor.  
Connect these items directly to the outdoors  
orspacesopentotheoutdoors.Thesespaces  
include attics and crawl spaces. Follow the  
National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI  
Z223.1,Section5.3,AirforCombustionand  
Ventilation for required size of ventilation  
grills or ducts.  
Ventilated  
Attic  
Outlet  
Air  
Outlet  
Air  
To Attic  
IMPORTANT: Do not provide openings  
for inlet or outlet air into attic if attic has a  
thermostat-controlled power vent. Heated  
air entering the attic will activate the power  
vent.  
To  
Crawl  
Space  
Inlet  
Air  
Ventilated  
Crawl Space  
Inlet Air  
Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
CEILING  
LOCATING HEATER  
INSTALLING TO  
This heater is designed to be mounted on a  
wall.  
WALL  
36"  
Minimum  
NOTICE: A qualified service per-  
son must install heater. Follow  
all local codes.  
WARNING:Maintainthemini-  
mumclearancesshowninFigure  
4.Ifyoucan,providegreaterclear-  
ances from floor, ceiling, and  
joining wall.  
6"  
Minimum  
From  
Sides Of  
Heater  
CHECK GAS TYPE  
Useonlypropane/LPgas.Ifyourgassupply  
is not propane/LP, do not install heater. Call  
dealer where you bought heater for proper  
type heater.  
Right  
Side  
Left  
Side  
WARNING: Never install the  
heater  
• in a recreational vehicle  
• where curtains, furniture,  
clothing, or other flammable  
objectsarelessthan36inches  
from the front, top, or sides of  
the heater  
• as a fireplace insert  
• in high traffic areas  
• in windy or drafty areas  
3"  
Minimum To  
INSTALLATION ITEMS  
Top Surface  
Beforeinstallingheater,makesureyouhave  
the items listed below.  
Of Carpeting,  
FLOOR  
Tile Or Other  
Combustible  
Material  
external regulator (supplied by in-  
staller, see page 8)  
Figure 4-MountingClearancesAsViewed  
From Front of Heater  
piping (check local codes)  
sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)  
manual shutoff valve *  
INSTALLING HEATER TO  
WALL  
ground joint union  
CAUTION: This heater cre-  
ates warm air currents. These  
currents move heat to wall sur-  
faces next to heater. Installing  
heater next to vinyl or cloth wall  
coverings or operating heater  
where impurities in the air (such  
as tobacco smoke) exist, may  
discolor walls.  
test gauge connection * (see Fig-  
ure 13, page 8)  
Marking Screw Locations  
1. Determine where you will locate heater.  
sediment trap  
tee joint  
WARNING:Maintainminimum  
clearances shown in Figure 5. If  
you can, provide greater clear-  
ancesfromfloorandjoiningwall.  
pipe wrench  
* AnA.G.A.design-certifiedmanualshutoff  
valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable  
alternative to test gauge connection. The  
optional A.G.A. design-certified manual  
shutoff valve can be purchased from your  
dealer. See Accessory, page 15.  
2. Mark two mounting screw locations on  
wall (see Figure 5).  
IMPORTANT:Vent-freeheatersaddmois-  
ture to the air. Although this is beneficial,  
installing heater in rooms without enough  
ventilation air may cause mildew to form  
from too much moisture. See Air for Com-  
bustion and Ventilation, pages 3 through 5.  
7 3/4"  
8 7/8"  
Minimum To  
Maintain 6"  
Clearance  
From Wall  
CAUTION: If you install the  
heater in a home garage  
Mounting  
Screw  
Locations  
20 1/4"  
Minimum To  
Maintain 3"  
Clearance  
From Floor  
• heater pilot and burner must  
be at least 18 inches above  
floor  
• locate heater where moving  
vehicle will not hit it  
Forconvenienceandefficiency,installheater  
FLOOR  
• where there is easy access for opera-  
tion, inspection, and service  
Figure 5 - Mounting Screw Locations  
• in coldest part of room  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
5. Tighten two screws until 1/16" space  
Installing Bottom Mounting  
Screw  
1. Locate bottom mounting hole. This  
hole is near bottom on back panel of  
heater (see Figure 11).  
INSTALLING TO  
(thickness of penny) is between  
screwheads and wall (see Figure 8).  
WALL  
Thin or  
Continued  
Thick Wall  
(thick wall  
shown)  
Installing Two Mounting Screws  
2. Mark screw location on wall.  
3. Remove heater from wall.  
Note: Wall anchors and mounting screws  
areinhardwarepackage.Thehardwarepack-  
age is provided with heater.  
1/16"  
Space  
4. If installing bottom mounting screw  
into hollow or solid wall, install wall  
anchor. Follow steps 1 through 5 under  
Attaching To Wall Anchor Method.  
Attaching to wall stud method  
Solid  
Wall  
For attaching mounting screw to wall stud  
1. Drill hole at marked location using 9/64"  
drill bit.  
If installing bottom mounting screw  
into wall stud, drill hole at marked lo-  
cation using 9/64" drill bit.  
Figure 8 - Tightening Anchors  
Placing Heater On Mounting  
Screws  
1. Locate two keyhole slots on back panel  
of heater (see Figure 9).  
2. Insert mounting screw into wall stud.  
a
O
5. Replace heater on wall.  
3. Tighten screw until 1/16" space (thick-  
ness of penny) is between screwhead  
and wall.  
6. Insert bottom anchor screw through  
back panel into bottom anchor or drilled  
hole (see Figure 11).  
2. Place large openings of slots over  
screwheads. Slide heater down until  
screws are in small portion of slots.  
Attaching to wall anchor method  
7. Tighten screw until heater is firmly se-  
cured to wall. Do not over tighten.  
Follow instructions below to attach mount-  
ing screws to hollow walls (wall areas be-  
tween studs) or solid walls (concrete or  
masonry).  
Note: Do not replace front panel at this  
time. Replace front panel after making  
gas connections and checking for leaks  
(see page 8 and 9).  
1. Drill holes at marked locations using  
5/16" drill bit. For solid walls (concrete  
or masonry), drill at least 1 1/4" deep.  
Keyhole Slots  
2. Fold wall anchor (see Figure 6).  
Figure 9 - Location Of Keyhole Slots On  
Back Panel Of Heater  
Removing Front Panel Of Heater  
1. Remove two screws near bottom cor-  
ners of front panel.  
2. Lift straight up on grill guard until it  
stops. Grill guard will slide up about 1/4".  
Figure 6 - Folding Anchor  
Figure 11 - Installing Bottom Mounting  
Screw  
3. Pull bottom of front panel forward, then  
down.  
3. Insert wall anchor (wings first) into  
hole. Tap anchor flush to wall.  
4. For thin walls (1/2" or less), insert red  
key into wall anchor. Push red key to  
“pop” open anchor wings (see Figure  
7). IMPORTANT: Do not hammer key!  
For thick walls (over 1/2" thick) or solid  
walls, do not pop open wings.  
Thin Walls  
(1/4" to 1/2" thick)  
Figure 7 - Popping Open Anchor Wings  
For Thin Walls  
Figure 10 - Removing Front Panel Of  
Heater  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
Installation must include a manual shutoff Installsedimenttrapinsupplylineasshown  
valve, ground joint union, and plugged in Figure 13. Locate sediment trap where it  
1/8" NPT tap. Locate NPT tap within reach is within reach for cleaning. Locate sedi-  
for test gauge hook up. NPT tap must be ment trap where trapped matter is not likely  
CONNECTING TO  
GAS SUPPLY  
NOTICE: A qualified service per-  
son must connect heater to gas  
supply. Follow all local codes.  
upstream from heater (see Figure 13).  
to freeze. A sediment trap traps moisture  
and contaminants. This keeps them from  
going into heater controls. If sediment trap  
is not installed or is installed wrong, heater  
may not run properly.  
Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male  
threads. This will prevent excess sealant  
from going into pipe. Excess sealant in pipe  
could result in clogged heater valves.  
CAUTION: Never connect  
heater directly to the propane/LP  
supply. This heater requires an  
externalregulator(notsupplied).  
Install the external regulator be-  
tweentheheaterandpropane/LP  
supply.  
IMPORTANT: Hold pressure regulator  
with wrench when connecting it to gas pip-  
ing and/or fittings.  
CAUTION:Usepipejointseal-  
ant that is resistant to liquid pe-  
troleum (LP) gas.  
The installer must supply an external regu-  
lator. The external regulator will reduce  
incoming gas pressure. You must reduce  
incoming gas pressure between 11 and 14  
inches of water. If you do not reduce incom-  
ing gas pressure, heater regulator damage  
could occur. Install external regulator with  
the vent pointing down as shown in Figure  
12. Pointing the vent down protects it from  
freezing rain or sleet.  
Pressure  
Regulator  
Heater  
Cabinet  
Propane/LP  
Supply Tank  
External  
Regulator  
3/8" NPT  
Pipe Nipple  
Ground Joint Union  
Manual Shutoff Valve *  
Tee Joint  
Reducer  
Bushing to  
1/8" NPT  
Test  
Gauge  
Connec-  
tion *  
Vent  
Pointing  
Down  
From External  
Regulator  
(11" W.C. to 14"  
1/8" NPT  
Plug Tap  
Figure 12 - External Regulator With Vent  
Pointing Down  
W.C. Pressure)  
CAUTION: Use only new,  
black iron or steel pipe. Inter-  
nally-tinned copper tubing may  
be used in certain areas. Check  
your local codes. Use pipe 3/8"  
diameter or greater to allow  
proper gas volume to heater. If  
pipe is too small, undue loss of  
pressure will occur.  
Tee  
Joint  
Sediment  
Trap  
Pipe  
Nipple  
3" Minimum  
Cap  
* An A.G.A. design-certified manual shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable  
alternativetotestgaugeconnection.PurchasetheoptionalA.G.A.design-certifiedmanual  
shutoff valve from your dealer. See Accessory, page 15.  
Figure 13 - Gas Connection  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
3. Check all joints from propane/LP sup-  
ply tank to manual shutoff valve (see  
CHECKING GAS  
CONNECTIONS  
WARNING: Test all gas pip-  
ing and connections for leaks  
after installation or servicing.  
Correct all leaks at once.  
OPERATING  
Figure 15). Apply mixture of liquid HEATER  
soap and water to gas joints. Bubbles  
FOR YOUR SAFETY  
READ BEFORE  
LIGHTING  
forming show a leak.  
4. Correct all leaks at once.  
PRESSURE TESTING  
HEATER GAS  
CONNECTIONS  
WARNING: If you do not fol-  
low these instructions exactly, a  
fireorexplosionmayresultcaus-  
ing property damage, personal  
injury or loss of life.  
WARNING:Neveruseanopen  
flame to check for a leak. Apply a  
mixture of liquid soap and water  
to all joints. Bubbles forming  
show a leak. Correct all leaks at  
once.  
1. Open manual shutoff valve (see Figure  
14).  
2. Open propane/LP supply tank valve.  
A. This appliance has a pilot which  
must be lighted by hand. When  
lighting the pilot, follow these in-  
structions exactly.  
3. Make sure control knob of heater is in  
the OFF position.  
4. Check all joints from manual shutoff  
valve to control valve (see Figure 15).  
Apply mixture of liquid soap and wa-  
ter to gas joints. Bubbles forming show  
a leak.  
CAUTION: Make sure exter-  
nal regulator has been installed  
between propane/LP supply and  
heater.SeeguidelinesunderCon-  
necting to Gas Supply, page 8.  
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all  
around the appliance area for gas.  
Be sure to smell next to the floor  
because some gas is heavier than air  
and will settle on the floor.  
5. Correct all leaks at once.  
6. Light heater (see Operating Heater,  
pages 9 and 10). Check the rest of the  
internal joints for leaks.  
PRESSURE TESTING GAS  
SUPPLY PIPING SYSTEM  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL  
GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electric switch;  
do not use any phone in your  
building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier  
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow  
the gas supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas sup-  
plier, call the fire department.  
Test Pressures In Excess Of 1/2  
PSIG  
1. Disconnect heater and its individual  
manual shutoff valve from gas supply  
piping system. Pressures in excess of  
1/2 Psig will damage heater regulator.  
7. Turn off heater (see To Turn Off Gas to  
Appliance, page 10).  
8. Replace front panel.  
Open  
Manual  
Shutoff  
Valve  
2. Cap off open end of gas pipe where  
manual shutoff valve was connected.  
C. Use only your hand to push in or  
turn the gas control knob. Never use  
tools. If the knob will not push in or  
turn by hand, don’t try to repair it,  
call a qualified service technician or  
gas supplier. Force or attempted re-  
pair may result in a fire or explo-  
sion.  
3. Pressurize supply piping system by ei-  
ther using compressed air or opening  
propane/LP supply tank valve.  
Clo
d
P
s
e
4. Check all joints of gas supply piping  
system. Apply mixture of liquid soap  
and water to gas joints. Bubbles form-  
ing show a leak.  
Figure 14 - Manual Shutoff Valve  
Control  
Valve Location  
5. Correct all leaks at once.  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part  
has been under water. Immediately  
call a qualified service technician to  
inspect the appliance and to replace  
any part of the control system and  
any gas control which has been un-  
der water.  
Test Pressures Equal To or  
Less Than 1/2 PSIG  
1. Close manual shutoff valve (see Fig-  
ure 14).  
Propane/LP  
Supply  
Tank  
2. Pressurize supply piping system by ei-  
ther using compressed air or opening  
propane/LP supply tank valve.  
Manual  
Shutoff  
Valve  
Figure 15 - Checking Gas Joints  
103112  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
Note: If pilot does not stay lit, refer  
TO TURN OFF GAS  
TO APPLIANCE  
OPERATING  
to Troubleshooting, pages 12 through  
14. Also contact a qualified service  
person or gas supplier for repairs.  
Until repairs are made, light pilot  
with match. To light pilot with match,  
see Manual Lighting Procedure.  
HEATER  
Shutting Off Heater  
1. Turn control knob clockwise  
to the PILOT position.  
Continued  
Clockwise  
LIGHTING  
INSTRUCTIONS  
1. STOP! Read the safety information,  
page 9, column 3.  
2. Press in control knob and turn clock-  
Clockwise  
wise  
to the OFF position.  
Ignitor  
Electrode  
Pilot  
Burner  
Shutting Off Burner Only (pilot  
stays lit)  
1. Turn control knob clockwise  
Thermocouple  
2. Make sure manual shutoff valve is  
fully open.  
Clockwise  
Clockwise  
3. Turn control knob clockwise  
to the PILOT position.  
to the OFF position.  
MANUAL LIGHTING  
PROCEDURE  
Control Knob  
Ignitor Button  
1. Remove front panel (see Figure 10,  
page 7).  
OFF  
PILOT  
2. Follow steps 1 through 5 under Light-  
ing Instructions.  
Figure 17 - Pilot  
HIGH  
IGNITOR  
LOW  
3. With control knob pressed in, strike  
match. Hold match to pilot until pi-  
lot lights.  
7. Keep control knob pressed in for 30  
seconds after lighting pilot. After 30  
seconds, release control knob.  
• If control knob does not pop up  
when released, contact a qualified  
service person or gas supplier for  
repairs.  
Figure 16 - Control Knob In The OFF  
Position  
4. Keep control knob pressed in for 30  
seconds after pilot is lit.After 30 sec-  
onds, release control knob.  
4. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any  
gas. Then smell for gas, including  
near the floor. If you smell gas,  
STOP! Follow “B” in the safety in-  
formation at the top of page 16. If you  
don’t smell gas, go to the next step.  
5. Replace front panel.  
Note: If pilot goes out, repeat steps  
3 through 7.  
8. Turn control knob counterclockwise  
C-clockwise  
to the HIGH position. The  
5. Press in control knob and turn coun-  
main burner should light. Set control  
knob to any heat level between HIGH  
and LOW. To turn control knob from  
HIGH to a lower setting, press in the  
control knob and turn counterclock-  
C-clockwise  
terclockwise  
to the PILOT  
position. Keep control knob pressed  
in for five (5) seconds (see Figure 16,  
page 16).  
wise  
.
Note: You may be running this  
heater for the first time after hook-  
ing up to gas supply. If so, the con-  
trol knob may need to be pressed in  
for 30 seconds. This will allow air to  
bleed from the gas system.  
C-clockwise  
Note: Both HIGH and LOW are  
locked positions. You must press in  
control knob before turning it from  
these positions.  
• If control knob does not pop up  
when released, contact a qualified  
service person or gas supplier for  
repairs.  
CAUTION:Donottrytoadjust  
heating levels by using the  
manual shutoff valve.  
6. With control knob pressed in, push  
down and release ignitor button. This  
will light pilot. The pilot is attached  
to the front of burner. The pilot can  
be seen through the glass panel. If  
needed, keep pressing ignitor button  
until pilot lights.  
103112  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
INSPECTING  
BURNER  
CLEANING AND  
WARNING: If yellow tipping  
occurs, your heater could pro-  
duce increased levels of carbon  
monoxide. If burner flame pat-  
ternshowsyellowtipping, follow  
instructions at bottom of this  
page.  
MAINTENANCE  
Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame  
pattern often.  
WARNING: Turn off heater  
and let cool before cleaning.  
PILOT FLAME PATTERN  
Figure 18 shows a correct pilot flame pat-  
tern. Figure 19 shows an incorrect pilot  
flame pattern. The incorrect pilot flame is  
not touching the thermocouple. This will  
cause the thermocouple to cool. When the  
thermocouple cools, the heater will shut  
down.  
CAUTION: You must keep  
control areas, burner, and circu-  
lating air passageways of heater  
clean. Inspect these areas of  
heater before each use. Have  
heaterinspectedyearlybyaquali-  
fied service person. Heater may  
needmorefrequentcleaningdue  
to excessive lint from carpeting,  
bedding material, etc.  
NOTICE: Do not mistake orange  
flames with yellow tipping. Dust  
or other fine particles enter the  
heater and burn causing brief  
patches of orange flame.  
Pilot Burner  
Thermocouple  
1/2 GLASS ODS/PILOT AND BURNER  
GOOD PILOT/LP  
GRH/OV 007  
HEIGHT  
ORIFICE  
• Use a vacuum cleaner, pressurized  
air, or small, soft bristled brush to  
clean.  
Figure 18 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern  
CORRECT FLAME PATTERN  
AT HIGH POSITION  
(Model VP600B will be lower due to  
lower input rating)  
CABINET  
Pilot Burner  
Figure 20 - Correct Burner Flame Pattern  
Air Passageways  
• Use a vacuum cleaner or pressurized  
air to clean.  
Thermocouple  
Yellow  
Tipping  
Exterior  
Use a soft cloth dampened with a mild  
soap and water mixture. Wipe the cabi-  
net to remove dust.  
BAD PILOT/LP  
GRH/OV 008  
Figure 19 - Incorrect Pilot Flame Pattern  
1/2 GLASS
If pilot flame pattern is incorrect, as shown  
in Figure 19  
HEIGHT  
INCORRECT FLAME PATTERN  
AT HIGH POSITION  
• turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas  
to Appliance, page 10)  
• see Troubleshooting, pages 12  
through 14  
Figure21-IncorrectBurnerFlamePattern  
Ifburnerflamepatternisincorrect,asshown  
in Figure 21  
BURNER FLAME PATTERN  
• turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas  
to Appliance, page 10)  
• see Troubleshooting, pages 12  
through 14  
Figure 20 shows a correct burner flame  
pattern. Figure21showsanincorrectburner  
flame pattern. The incorrect burner flame  
pattern shows yellow tipping of the flame. It  
also shows the flame higher than 1/2 the  
glass panel height.  
103112  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
CAUTION: Never use a wire,  
WARNING: Turn off heater  
andletcoolbeforeservicing.Only  
aqualifiedservicepersonshould  
service and repair heater.  
needle, or similar object to clean  
ODS/pilot.ThiscandamageODS/  
pilot unit.  
Note:Alltroubleshootingitemsarelisted  
in order of operation.  
OBSERVED PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
When ignitor button is pressed, there is no 1. Ignitor electrode positioned wrong  
spark at ODS/pilot 2. Ignitor electrode broken  
1. Replace ignitor  
2. Replace ignitor  
3. Ignitor electrode not connected to igni- 3. Reconnect ignitor cable  
tor cable  
4. Ignitor cable pinched or wet  
4. Free ignitor cable if pinched by any  
metal or tubing. Keep ignitor cable dry  
5. Tighten nut holding piezo ignitor to  
heater cabinet. Nut is located inside  
heater cabinet at top  
5. Piezo ignitor nut is loose  
6. Broken ignitor cable  
7. Bad piezo ignitor  
6. Replace ignitor cable  
7. Replace piezo ignitor  
When ignitor button is pressed, there is 1. Gas supply turned off or manual shutoff 1. Turn on gas supply or open manual  
spark at ODS/pilot but no ignition  
valve closed  
shutoff valve  
2. Control knob not in PILOT position  
2. Turn control knob to PILOT position  
3. Control knob not pressed in while in PI- 3. Press in control knob while in PILOT  
LOT position  
position  
4. Air in gas lines when installed  
4. Continue holding down control knob.  
Repeat igniting operation until air is re-  
moved  
5. Depleted gas supply  
6. ODS/pilot is clogged  
5. Contact local propane/LP gas company  
6. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 11) or replace ODS/  
pilot assembly  
7. Gas regulator setting is not correct  
7. Replace gas regulator  
ODS/pilot lights but flame goes out when 1. Control knob not fully pressed in  
1. Press in control knob fully  
control knob is released  
2. Control knob not pressed in long enough 2. After ODS/pilot lights, keep control  
knob pressed in 30 seconds  
3. Manual shutoff valve not fully open  
4. Thermocouple connection loose at con- 4. Hand tighten until snug, then tighten 1/4  
trol valve turn more  
5. Pilot flame not touching thermocouple, 5. A) Contact local propane/LP gas com-  
3. Fully open manual shut-off valve  
which allows thermocouple to cool,  
causing pilot flame to go out. This prob-  
lem could be caused by one or both of  
the following:  
pany  
B) Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 11) or replace ODS/  
pilot assembly  
A) Low gas pressure  
B) Dirty or partially clogged ODS/  
pilot  
6. Thermocouple damaged  
7. Control valve damaged  
6. Replace thermocouple  
7. Replace control valve  
Continued  
103112  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Continued  
OBSERVED PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Burner does not light after ODS/pilot is lit  
1. Burner orifice is clogged  
1. Clean burner orifice (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 11) or replace burner  
orifice  
2. Burner orifice diameter is too small  
3. Inlet gas pressure is too low  
2. Replace burner orifice  
3. Contact local propane/LP gas company  
Delayed ignition of burner  
1. Manifold pressure is too low  
2. Burner orifice is clogged  
1. Contact local propane/LP gas company  
2. Clean burner orifice (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 11) or replace burner  
orifice  
Burner backfiring during combustion  
1. Burner orifice is clogged or damaged  
1. Clean burner orifice (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 11) or replace burner  
orifice  
2. Inlet gas pressure is too low  
3. Burner damaged  
2. Contact local propane/LP gas company  
3. Replace burner  
4. Gas regulator defective  
4. Replace gas regulator  
Yellow flame during burner combustion  
1. Not enough air  
1. Check burner for dirt and debris. If  
found, clean burner (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 11)  
2. Inlet gas pressure is too low  
3. Gas regulator defective  
2. Contact local propane/LP gas company  
3. Replace gas regulator  
Slight smoke or odor during initial opera- 1. Residues from manufacturing processes 1. Problem will stop after a few hours of  
tion operation  
Heater produces a whistling noise when 1. Turn control knob to HIGH position 1. Turn control knob to LOW position and  
burner is lit  
when burner is cold  
2. Air in gas line  
let warm up for a minute  
2. Operate burner until air is removed from  
line. Have gas checked by local propane/  
LP gas company  
3. Air passageways on heater blocked  
3. Observe minimum installation clear-  
ances (see Figure 4, page 6)  
4. Dirty or partially clogged burner orifice 4. Clean burner (see Cleaning and Main-  
tenance, page 11) or replace burner ori-  
fice  
Continued  
103112  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Continued  
WARNING: If you smell gas  
• Shut off gas supply.  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your  
building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the  
gas supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
IMPORTANT: Operating heater where impurities in air exist may create odors. Cleaning  
supplies, paint, paint remover, cigarette smoke, cements and glues, new carpet or textiles,  
etc., create fumes. These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors.  
OBSERVED PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Heater produces a clicking/ticking noise 1. Metal expanding while heating or con- 1. This is common with most heaters. If  
just after burner is lit or shut off  
tracting while cooling  
noise is excessive, contact qualified ser-  
vice person  
Heater produces unwanted odors  
1. Heater burning vapors from paint, hair 1. Ventilate room. Stop using odor-causing  
spray, glues, etc. See IMPORTANT  
statement above  
products while heater is running  
2. Low fuel supply  
2. Refill supply tank  
3. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at top 3. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-  
of page  
ing Gas Connections, page 9)  
Heater shuts off in use (ODS operates)  
1. Not enough fresh air is available  
1. Open window and/or door for ventila-  
tion  
2. Low line pressure  
3. ODS/pilot is partially clogged  
2. Contact local propane/LP gas company  
3. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 11)  
Gas odor even when control knob is in OFF 1. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at top 1. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-  
position  
of page  
ing Gas Connections, page 9)  
2. Control valve defective  
2. Replace control valve  
Gas odor during combustion  
1. Foreign matter between control valve 1. Take apart gas tubing and remove for-  
and burner eign matter  
2. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at top 2. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-  
of page  
ing Gas Connections, page 9)  
Moisture/condensationnoticedonwindows 1. Not enough combustion/ventilation air  
1. Refer to Air for Combustion and Venti-  
lation requirements (page 3)  
103112  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Btu (Variable)  
VP600B  
REPLACEMENT  
PARTS  
4,400/6,000  
Propane/LP Only  
Piezo  
Type Gas  
Note: Use only original replacement parts.  
Thiswillprotectyourwarrantycoveragefor  
parts replaced under warranty.  
Ignition  
Pressure Regulator Setting  
Inlet Gas Pressure (inches of water)  
8" W.C.  
Parts Under Warranty  
14" Max. / 11" Min.  
Contact authorized dealer from whom you  
purchased this product. If they cannot sup-  
ply original replacement part(s), call DESA  
International’s Technical Service Depart-  
ment at 1-800-323-5190 for referral infor-  
mation.  
Heater Dimensions, Inches (H x W x D) 21.5" (H) x 13.5" (W) x 7" (D)  
Shipping Weight (pounds)  
19  
TECHNICAL  
SERVICE  
SERVICE HINTS  
When gas pressure is too low  
• pilot will not stay lit  
When contacting your dealer or DESA In-  
ternational, have ready:  
• your name and address  
You may have further questions about in-  
stallation, operation, or troubleshooting.  
• burner will have delayed ignition  
• heater will not produce specified heat  
• propane/LP gas supply may be low  
• model number of your heater  
• how heater was malfunctioning  
If so, contact DESA International’s Techni-  
cal Service Department at 1-800-323-5190.  
• type of gas used (propane/LP or natu-  
ral gas)  
When gas quality is bad  
• pilot will not stay lit  
• purchase date  
• burner will produce flames and soot  
• heater will backfire when lit  
Usually, we will ask you to return the defec-  
tive part to the factory.  
ACCESSORY  
Purchase this heater accessory from your  
local dealer. If they cannot supply this ac-  
cessory, call DESA International’s Parts  
Department at 1-800-972-7879 for referral  
information. You can also write to the ad-  
dress listed on the back page of this manual.  
Youmayfeelyourgaspressureistoolowor  
gas quality is bad. If so, contact your local  
propane/LP gas supplier.  
Parts Not Under Warranty  
Contact authorized dealers of this product.  
If they cannot supply original replacement  
part(s), call DESA International’s Parts  
Department at 1-800-972-7879 for referral  
information.  
SERVICE  
MANUAL SHUTOFF  
VALVE - GA5010  
When calling DESA International, have  
ready:  
PUBLICATIONS  
Youcanpurchaseaservicemanualfromthe Manualshutoffvalvewith  
address listed on the back page of this 1/8" NPT tap.  
manual. Send a check for $5.00 payable to  
• model number of your heater  
• the replacement part number  
DESA International.  
103112  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
ILLUSTRATED  
24  
25  
23  
PARTS LIST  
26  
29  
VP600B  
22  
10  
21  
20  
27  
13  
14  
12  
15  
HEATER EXPLODED VIEW  
10  
16  
4
28  
11  
18  
7
9
19  
6
3
17  
5
8
2
12-1  
12-2  
1
ODS/PILOT  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
Thislistcontainsreplaceablepartsusedinyourheater.Whenorderingparts,followtheinstructionslisted  
under Replacement Parts on page 15 of this manual.  
PARTS LIST  
MODEL: VP600B  
KEY PART  
KEY PART  
NO.  
NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
QTY. NO.  
NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
QTY.  
1
2
098304-01  
099467-03  
099467-04  
099318-04  
101108-01  
102018-01AA Bottom Glass Retainer  
098260-03 Glass Panel  
098532-03AA Top Glass Retainer  
M11084-38 Screw, #8 x 3/8"  
098352-03BR Deflector Unit  
Screw, #10 x 3/8"  
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
8
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
099463-01  
099415-02  
099462-01  
099391-02  
098276-01  
099057-01  
099413-02  
099468-06  
102445-01  
099393-01  
098508-01  
098303-02  
099553-01  
099818-01  
Injector Holder  
Pressure Regulator  
Burner Tubing  
Regulator Tubing  
1/8" NPT Plug  
Pressure Tap Fitting  
Control Valve  
Cabinet  
Piezo Ignitor  
Control Knob  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
Front Panel Assembly (VP600B)  
Front Panel Assembly (CFP600B)  
Grill Guard  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
Grill Guard Clip  
098271-03  
098249-01  
099059-03  
Ignitor Cable  
Nut, M5  
ODS/Pilot Assembly  
Thermocouple  
Ignitor Electrode  
Burner  
Valve Retainer Nut  
Screw, #6 x 5/16"  
Pilot Shield  
12-1 098514-01  
12-2 098594-01  
13  
14  
15  
Internal Tooth Washer  
PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN  
099386-02  
099387-05  
098251-08  
Pilot Tubing  
Injector  
099395-09  
100642-02  
Control Position Label  
Assembly, Hardware  
1
1
103112  
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BLUE FLAME 6000 BTU/HR  
VENT FREE PROPANE/LP GAS HEATER  
NOTES  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
NOTES  
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WARRANTY INFORMATION  
KEEP THIS WARRANTY  
Model  
Serial No.  
Date Purchased  
Always specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory.  
We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard  
written warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied.  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
VENT-FREE RESIDENTIAL GAS HEATERS  
DESA International warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and components for three (3) years and five  
(5) years on stainless steel burners from the date of first purchase, provided that the product has been properly installed,  
operated and maintained in accordance with all applicable instructions. To make a claim under this warranty the Bill of  
Sale or cancelled check must be presented.  
This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser. This warranty covers the cost of part(s) required to restore  
this heater to proper operating condition and an allowance for labor when provided by a DESA Authorized Service Center.  
Warranty part(s) MUST be obtained through authorized dealers of this product and/or DESA International who will  
provideoriginalfactoryreplacementparts. Failuretouseoriginalfactoryreplacementpartsvoidsthiswarranty. Theheater  
MUST be installed by a qualified installer in accordance with all local codes and instructions furnished with the unit.  
This warranty does not apply to parts that are not in original condition because of normal wear and tear, or parts that fail  
or become damagedas a result ofmisuse, accidents, lack of proper maintenance or defects caused by improper installation.  
Travel, diagnostic cost, labor, transportation and any and all such other costs related to repairing a defective heater will  
be the responsibility of the owner.  
TOTHEFULLEXTENTALLOWEDBYTHELAWOFTHEJURISDICTIONTHATGOVERNSTHESALEOFTHE  
PRODUCT; THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL OTHER EXPRESSED WARRANTIES  
AND LIMITS THE DURATION OF ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF  
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO THREE (3) YEARS ON ALL COMPO-  
NENTSANDFIVE(5)YEARSONSTAINLESSSTEELBURNERSFROMTHEDATEOFFIRSTPURCHASE;AND  
DESA INTERNATIONAL’S LIABILITY IS HEREBY LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT  
AND DESA INTERNATIONAL SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER  
INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.  
Some states do not allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts or an exclusion or limitation of incidental or  
consequentialdamages,sotheabovelimitationonimpliedwarranties,orexclusionorlimitationondamagesmaynotapply  
to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.  
For information about this warranty write:  
2701 Industrial Drive  
P.O. Box 90004  
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004  
103112-01  
REV. B  
7/97  
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