Chevrolet Automobile 2008 Corvette User Manual

2008 Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual M  
OnStar® System  
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Using this Manual  
{CAUTION:  
Many people read the owner manual from beginning to  
end when they first receive their new vehicle to learn  
about the vehicle’s features and controls. Pictures  
and words work together to explain things.  
These mean there is something that could hurt  
you or other people.  
Index  
We tell you what the hazard is and what to do to help  
avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions.  
If you do not, you or others could be hurt.  
A good place to quickly locate information about the  
vehicle is the Index in the back of the manual. It is an  
alphabetical list of what is in the manual and the  
page number where it can be found.  
A circle with a slash  
through it is a safety  
symbol which means “Do  
Not,” “Do Not do this”  
or “Do Not let this happen.”  
Safety Warnings and Symbols  
There are a number of safety cautions in this book. A  
box with the word CAUTION is used to tell about things  
that could hurt you or others if you were to ignore the  
warning.  
iii  
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Vehicle Damage Warnings  
Vehicle Symbols  
You will also find notices in this manual.  
The vehicle has components and labels that use  
symbols instead of text. Symbols are shown along with  
the text describing the operation or information  
relating to a specific component, control, message,  
gage, or indicator.  
Notice: These mean there is something that could  
damage your vehicle.  
A notice tells about something that can damage the  
vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered  
by your vehicle’s warranty, and it could be costly.  
The notice tells what to do to help avoid the damage.  
When you read other manuals, you might see  
CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors  
or in different words.  
There are also warning labels on the vehicle which use  
the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE.  
iv  
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Section 1  
Seats and Restraint Systems  
1-1  
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To move a manual seat forward or rearward:  
1. Lift the bar to unlock  
Front Seats  
the seat.  
Manual Seats  
2. Slide the seat to the  
desired position and  
release the bar.  
{CAUTION:  
You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to  
adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle  
is moving. The sudden movement could startle  
and confuse you, or make you push a pedal  
when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s  
seat only when the vehicle is not moving.  
Try to move the seat with your body to be sure the seat  
is locked in place.  
1-2  
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Power Seats  
Power Lumbar and Side Bolsters  
To adjust a power seat:  
On vehicles with power lumbar and side bolsters:  
(A) Move forward or rearward to adjust lumbar support.  
(B) Move up or down to adjust the side bolsters.  
Move the control forward or rearward to adjust the  
seat forward or rearward.  
Move the front or rear of the control up or down to  
adjust the height of the seat cushion.  
Your seat position can be stored and recalled if you  
have the memory option. See Memory Seat, Mirrors and  
Steering Wheel on page 1-4.  
1-3  
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To save seating positions in the memory:  
Heated Seats  
1. Adjust the driver’s seat, both outside mirrors, and  
the telescopic steering column to a comfortable  
driving position.  
On vehicles with heated seats, the buttons are located  
on the center console.  
The ignition must be on for this feature to work.  
2. Press and hold button 1 until two beeps let you  
know that the position has been stored in the  
memory.  
L: Press to turn the seat on at the high setting, and  
twice to turn it to the low setting.  
A second seating, mirror, and telescopic steering  
column position can be set by repeating the above steps  
and pressing button 2.  
9: Press to turn the system off.  
To recall a memory position:  
Memory Seat, Mirrors and Steering  
Wheel  
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, press  
and release the desired button.  
On vehicles with the memory package, the controls are  
located on the driver’s door.  
If the vehicle is in PARK (P), a single beep sounds  
and the memory position is recalled after a brief  
delay.  
1: Saves the seating position for driver 1.  
2: Saves the seating position for driver 2.  
If the vehicle is not in PARK (P), three beeps sound  
and the memory position is not recalled.  
B: Recalls the easy exit position.  
The numbers on the back of the keyless access  
transmitters correspond to the numbers on the memory  
buttons.  
1-4  
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3. Press and hold the exit button until two beeps  
sound to let you know that the exit position is  
now programmed.  
On vehicles with a manual transmission, when the  
vehicle is on, the parking brake needs to be set to  
recall the memory position. Press and release  
the desired button.  
A second exit position can be programmed by repeating  
the above steps and pressing button 2.  
A single beep sounds and the memory position is  
recalled after a brief delay.  
To recall an exit position:  
If the vehicle is on and the parking brake is not set,  
three beeps sound and the memory position is  
not recalled.  
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, the  
vehicle needs to be in PARK (P).  
On vehicles with a manual transmission, the  
parking brake needs to be set.  
For vehicles with the Auto Memory Recall, see “Auto  
Memory Recall” under DIC Vehicle Personalization  
on page 3-72 for more information.  
B: Press to recall an exit position.  
To stop recall movement of the memory feature at any  
time, press one of the power seat controls, power  
mirror or memory buttons, or the telescopic steering  
column switch.  
One beep will sound and the exit position for the  
currently identified driver will be recalled.  
For vehicles with the Auto Exit Recall, see “Auto Exit  
Recall” under DIC Vehicle Personalization on page 3-72  
for more information.  
Easy Exit Seat  
B(Easy Exit Seat): This button is used to program  
and recall the desired driver’s seat exit position.  
To program an exit position:  
1. Recall the desired driving position by pressing  
button 1.  
2. Adjust the seat and the telescopic steering column  
position to a comfortable exit position.  
1-5  
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The seats have manual reclining seatbacks. The lever  
used to operate them is located on the outboard side of  
the seats.  
Reclining Seatbacks  
{CAUTION:  
You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to  
adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle  
is moving. The sudden movement could startle  
and confuse you, or make you push a pedal  
when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s  
seat only when the vehicle is not moving.  
{CAUTION:  
If the seatback is not locked, it could move  
forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could  
cause injury to the person sitting there. Always  
push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is  
locked.  
To adjust the seatback, lean slightly forward to lift your  
weight off the seatback. Pull completely up on the  
lever until it stops, and lean back to position the  
seatback to where you want it. Release the lever to lock  
the seatback into place.  
1-6  
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{CAUTION:  
Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle  
is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you  
buckle up, your safety belts cannot do their  
job when you are reclined like this.  
The shoulder belt cannot do its job. In a crash,  
you could go into it, receiving neck or other  
injuries.  
The lap belt cannot do its job either. In a crash  
the belt could go up over your abdomen. The  
belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic  
bones. This could cause serious internal  
injuries.  
For proper protection when the vehicle is in  
motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit  
well back in the seat and wear your safety belt  
properly.  
Do not have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is  
moving.  
1-7  
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To unlock, lift up on the latch and push the seatback  
rearward. When you return the seatback to its original  
position, make sure the seatback is locked in place.  
Seatback Latches  
{CAUTION:  
If the seatback is not locked, it could move  
forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could  
cause injury to the person sitting there. Always  
push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is  
locked.  
Both seatbacks fold forward to give you access to the  
rear area. To fold a seatback forward, lift this latch,  
which is located on top of the backside of the seat, and  
pull the seatback forward. The seatback will lock  
down in this position.  
1-8  
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Safety Belts  
{CAUTION:  
Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone  
It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo  
area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a  
collision, people riding in these areas are more  
likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not  
allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle  
that is not equipped with seats and safety  
belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a  
seat and using a safety belt properly.  
This part of the manual tells you how to use safety  
belts properly. It also tells you some things you should  
not do with safety belts.  
{CAUTION:  
Do not let anyone ride where he or she cannot  
wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a  
crash and you are not wearing a safety belt,  
your injuries can be much worse. You can hit  
things inside the vehicle harder or be ejected  
from it and be seriously injured or killed. In the  
same crash, you might not be, if you are  
buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt,  
and check that your passenger(s) are  
Your vehicle has indicators as a reminder to buckle your  
safety belts. See Safety Belt Reminders on page 3-34.  
In most states and in all Canadian provinces, the  
law requires wearing safety belts. Here is why:  
You never know if you will be in a crash. If you do have  
a crash, you do not know if it will be a serious one.  
A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so  
serious that even buckled up, a person would not survive.  
But most crashes are in between. In many of them,  
people who buckle up can survive and sometimes  
walk away. Without belts they could have been badly  
hurt or killed.  
restrained properly too.  
1-9  
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After more than 40 years of safety belts in vehicles, the  
facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does  
matter... a lot!  
Why Safety Belts Work  
When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it  
goes.  
Put someone on it.  
Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on  
wheels.  
1-10  
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Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider  
does not stop.  
The person keeps going until stopped by something. In  
a real vehicle, it could be the windshield...  
1-11  
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or the instrument panel...  
or the safety belts!  
With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does.  
You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance,  
and your strongest bones take the forces. That is why  
safety belts make such good sense.  
1-12  
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Questions and Answers About Safety  
Belts  
Q: If I am a good driver, and I never drive far from  
home, why should I wear safety belts?  
A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you are in a  
crash — even one that is not your fault — you and  
your passenger(s) can be hurt. Being a good  
driver does not protect you from things beyond your  
control, such as bad drivers.  
Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle after a crash if I  
am wearing a safety belt?  
A: You could be — whether you are wearing a safety  
belt or not. But your chance of being conscious  
during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle  
and get out, is much greater if you are belted.  
And you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you are  
upside down.  
Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of  
home. And the greatest number of serious injuries  
and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph  
(65 km/h).  
Safety belts are for everyone.  
Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why should I have to  
wear safety belts?  
A: Airbags are supplemental systems only; so they  
work with safety belts — not instead of them.  
Whether or not an airbag is provided, all occupants  
still have to buckle up to get the most protection.  
That is true not only in frontal collisions, but  
especially in side and other collisions.  
1-13  
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How to Wear Safety Belts Properly  
This section is only for people of adult size.  
Be aware that there are special things to know about  
safety belts and children. And there are different  
rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be  
riding in your vehicle, see Older Children on page 1-25  
or Infants and Young Children on page 1-29. Follow  
those rules for everyone’s protection.  
It is very important for all occupants to buckle up.  
Statistics show that unbelted people are hurt more often  
in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts.  
Occupants who are not buckled up can be thrown out of  
the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in  
the vehicle who are wearing safety belts.  
First, before you or your passenger(s) wear a safety  
belt, there is important information you should know.  
Sit up straight and always keep your feet on the floor in  
front of you. The lap part of the belt should be worn  
low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a  
crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones  
and you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt.  
If you slid under it, the belt would apply force on  
your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal  
injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder  
and across the chest. These parts of the body are  
best able to take belt restraining forces.  
The shoulder belt locks if there is a sudden stop or crash.  
1-14  
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Q: What is wrong with this?  
{CAUTION:  
You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt  
is too loose. In a crash, you would move  
forward too much, which could increase injury.  
The shoulder belt should fit snugly against  
your body.  
A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It will not give nearly  
as much protection this way.  
1-15  
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Q: What is wrong with this?  
{CAUTION:  
You can be seriously hurt if your lap belt is too  
loose. In a crash, you could slide under the lap  
belt and apply force on your abdomen. This  
could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The  
lap belt should be worn low and snug on the  
hips, just touching the thighs.  
A: The lap belt is too loose. It will not give as much  
protection this way.  
1-16  
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Q: What is wrong with this?  
{CAUTION:  
You can be seriously injured if your belt is  
buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash,  
the belt would go up over your abdomen. The  
belt forces would be there, not on the pelvic  
bones. This could cause serious internal  
injuries. Always buckle your belt into the  
buckle nearest you.  
A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.  
1-17  
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Q: What is wrong with this?  
{CAUTION:  
You can be seriously injured if your belt goes  
over an armrest like this. The belt would be  
much too high. In a crash, you can slide under  
the belt. The belt force would then be applied  
on the abdomen, not on the pelvic bones, and  
that could cause serious or fatal injuries. Be  
sure the belt goes under the armrests.  
A: The belt is over an armrest.  
1-18  
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Q: What is wrong with this?  
{CAUTION:  
You can be seriously injured if you wear the  
shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your  
body would move too far forward, which would  
increase the chance of head and neck injury.  
Also, the belt would apply too much force to  
the ribs, which are not as strong as shoulder  
bones. You could also severely injure internal  
organs like your liver or spleen. The shoulder  
belt should go over the shoulder and across  
the chest.  
A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should  
be worn over the shoulder at all times.  
1-19  
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Q: What is wrong with this?  
{CAUTION:  
You can be seriously injured by not wearing  
the lap-shoulder belt properly. In a crash, you  
would not be restrained by the shoulder belt.  
Your body could move too far forward  
increasing the chance of head and neck injury.  
You might also slide under the lap belt. The  
belt force would then be applied right on the  
abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal  
injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the  
shoulder and across the chest.  
A: The belt is behind the body.  
1-20  
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Q: What is wrong with this?  
{CAUTION:  
You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt.  
In a crash, you would not have the full width of  
the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is  
twisted, make it straight so it can work  
properly, or ask your dealer/retailer to fix it.  
A: The belt is twisted across the body.  
1-21  
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Lap-Shoulder Belt  
All seating positions in your vehicle have a  
lap-shoulder belt.  
Here is how to wear a lap-shoulder belt properly.  
1. Adjust the seat, if the seat is adjustable, so you can  
sit up straight. To see how, see “Seats” in the  
Index.  
2. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you.  
Do not let it get twisted.  
The lap-shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt  
across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt  
go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt  
across you more slowly.  
If you ever pull the shoulder portion of a passenger  
belt out all the way, you may engage the child  
restraint locking feature. If this happens, just let the  
belt go back all the way and start again.  
3. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.  
Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure.  
If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt  
Extender on page 1-25.  
Engaging the child restraint locking feature may  
affect the passenger sensing system. See  
Make sure the release button on the buckle is  
positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the  
safety belt quickly if necessary.  
1-22  
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4. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the  
shoulder belt.  
To unlatch the belt, push the button on the buckle.  
The belt should go back out of the way.  
It may be necessary to pull stitching on the safety  
belt through the latch plate to fully tighten the  
lap belt on smaller occupants.  
Before you close a door, be sure the belt is out of the  
way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage  
both the belt and your vehicle.  
1-23  
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Safety Belt Pretensioners  
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy  
Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant  
women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be  
seriously injured if they do not wear safety belts.  
Your vehicle has safety belt pretensioners for front  
outboard occupants. Although you cannot see them,  
they are part of the safety belt assembly. They can help  
tighten the safety belts during the early stages of a  
moderate to severe frontal and near frontal crash if the  
threshold conditions for pretensioner activation are  
met. And, if your vehicle has side impact airbags, safety  
belt pretensioners can help tighten the safety belts in  
a side crash.  
Pretensioners work only once. If they activate in a  
crash, you will need to get new ones, and probably other  
new parts for your safety belt system. See Replacing  
A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and  
the lap portion should be worn as low as possible,  
below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy.  
The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the  
mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it is more  
likely that the fetus will not be hurt in a crash. For  
pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making  
safety belts effective is wearing them properly.  
1-24  
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Safety Belt Extender  
Child Restraints  
If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you  
should use it.  
Older Children  
But if a safety belt is not long enough, your  
dealer/retailer will order you an extender. When you go  
in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear,  
so the extender will be long enough for you. To help  
avoid personal injury, do not let someone else use  
it, and use it only for the seat it is made to fit. The  
extender has been designed for adults. Never use it for  
securing child seats. To wear it, attach it to the  
regular safety belt. For more information, see the  
instruction sheet that comes with the extender.  
Older children who have outgrown booster seats should  
wear the vehicle’s safety belts.  
1-25  
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The manufacturer’s instructions that come with the  
booster seat, state the weight and height limitations for  
that booster. Use a booster seat with a lap-shoulder  
belt until the child passes the below fit test:  
Q: What is the proper way to wear safety belts?  
A: An older child should wear a lap-shoulder belt and  
get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can  
provide. The shoulder belt should not cross the face  
or neck. The lap belt should fit snugly below the  
hips, just touching the top of the thighs. This applies  
belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash. It  
should never be worn over the abdomen, which  
could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in  
a crash.  
Sit all the way back on the seat. Do the knees bend  
at the seat edge? If yes, continue. If no, return to  
the booster seat.  
Buckle the lap-shoulder belt. Does the shoulder belt  
rest on the shoulder? If yes, continue. If no, then  
return to the booster seat.  
Does the lap belt fit low and snug on the hips,  
touching the thighs? If yes, continue. If no, return to  
the booster seat.  
According to accident statistics, children and infants are  
safer when properly restrained in rear seating positions  
than in the front seating positions.  
Can proper safety belt fit be maintained for the  
length of the trip? If yes, continue. If no, return  
to the booster seat.  
In a crash, children who are not buckled up can strike  
other people who are buckled up, or can be thrown  
out of the vehicle. Older children need to use safety  
belts properly.  
1-26  
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{CAUTION:  
Never do this.  
Here two children are wearing the same belt.  
The belt cannot properly spread the impact  
forces. In a crash, the two children can be  
crushed together and seriously injured. A belt  
must be used by only one person at a time.  
1-27  
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{CAUTION:  
Never do this.  
Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a  
lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is  
behind the child. In a crash, the child would  
not be restrained by the shoulder belt. The  
child might slide under the lap belt. The belt  
force would then be applied right on the  
abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal  
injuries. The child could also move too far  
forward increasing the chance of head and  
neck injury. The shoulder belt should go over  
the shoulder and across the chest.  
1-28  
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Infants and Young Children  
{CAUTION:  
Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes  
infants and all other children. Neither the distance  
traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes  
the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact,  
the law in every state in the United States and in  
every Canadian province says children up to some age  
must be restrained while in a vehicle.  
Children can be seriously injured or strangled if  
a shoulder belt is wrapped around their neck  
and the safety belt continues to tighten. Never  
leave children unattended in a vehicle and never  
allow children to play with the safety belts.  
Every time infants and young children ride in vehicles,  
they should have the protection provided by appropriate  
restraints. Children who are not restrained properly  
can strike other people, or can be thrown out of  
the vehicle. In addition, young children should not use  
the vehicle’s adult safety belts alone; they need to use a  
child restraint.  
1-29  
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{CAUTION:  
People should never hold an infant in their  
arms while riding in a vehicle. An infant does  
not weigh much — until a crash. During a  
crash an infant will become so heavy it is not  
possible to hold it. For example, in a crash at  
only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12 lb (5.5 kg) infant  
will suddenly become a 240 lb (110 kg) force  
on a person’s arms. An infant should be  
secured in an appropriate restraint.  
1-30  
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{CAUTION:  
Children who are up against, or very close to,  
any airbag when it inflates can be seriously  
injured or killed. Airbags plus lap-shoulder  
belts offer protection for adults and older  
children, but not for young children and  
infants. Neither the vehicle’s safety belt system  
nor its airbag system is designed for them.  
Young children and infants need the protection  
that a child restraint system can provide.  
Q: What are the different types of add-on child  
restraints?  
A: Add-on child restraints, which are purchased by the  
vehicle’s owner, are available in four basic types.  
Selection of a particular restraint should take  
into consideration not only the child’s weight, height,  
and age but also whether or not the restraint will  
be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will  
be used.  
1-31  
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For most basic types of child restraints, there are  
many different models available. When purchasing a  
child restraint, be sure it is designed to be used  
in a motor vehicle. If it is, the restraint will have a  
label saying that it meets federal motor vehicle  
safety standards.  
{CAUTION:  
The body structure of a young child is quite  
unlike that of an adult or older child, for whom  
the safety belts are designed. A young child’s  
hip bones are still so small that the vehicle’s  
regular safety belt may not remain low on the  
hip bones, as it should. Instead, it may settle  
up around the child’s abdomen. In a crash, the  
belt would apply force on a body area that is  
unprotected by any bony structure. This alone  
could cause serious or fatal injuries. Young  
children should always be secured in  
The restraint manufacturer’s instructions that come  
with the restraint state the weight and height  
limitations for a particular child restraint. In addition,  
there are many kinds of restraints available for  
children with special needs.  
{CAUTION:  
appropriate child restraints.  
Newborn infants need complete support,  
including support for the head and neck. This  
is necessary because a newborn infant’s neck  
is weak and its head weighs so much  
compared with the rest of its body. In a crash,  
an infant in a rear-facing seat settles into the  
restraint, so the crash forces can be  
distributed across the strongest part of an  
infant’s body, the back and shoulders. Infants  
should always be secured in appropriate infant  
restraints.  
1-32  
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Child Restraint Systems  
A rear-facing infant  
seat (A) provides restraint  
with the seating surface  
against the back of  
the infant.  
The harness system holds the infant in place and, in a  
crash, acts to keep the infant positioned in the restraint.  
A booster seat (C-D) is a child restraint designed to  
improve the fit of the vehicle’s safety belt system. A  
booster seat can also help a child to see out the window.  
A forward-facing child  
seat (B) provides restraint  
for the child’s body with the  
harness.  
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lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder belt, or by the LATCH  
Convertible Models Only) on page 1-39 for more  
information. A child can be endangered in a crash if the  
child restraint is not properly secured in the vehicle.  
Securing an Add-On Child Restraint in  
the Vehicle  
{CAUTION:  
When securing an add-on child restraint, refer to  
the instructions that come with the restraint which may  
be on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both, and  
to this manual. The child restraint instructions are  
important, so if they are not available, obtain a  
replacement copy from the manufacturer.  
A child can be seriously injured or killed in a  
crash if the child restraint is not properly  
secured in the vehicle. Make sure the child  
restraint is properly installed in the vehicle  
using the vehicle’s safety belt or LATCH  
system, following the instructions that came  
with that restraint, and also the instructions in  
this manual.  
Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can  
move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure  
people in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure  
any child restraint in your vehicle — even when no child  
is in it.  
To help reduce the chance of injury, the child restraint  
must be secured in the vehicle. Child restraint systems  
must be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or the  
1-34  
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driving or in a crash. Some vehicles have lower and/or  
top tether anchors designed to secure a child restraint  
with lower attachments and/or a top tether.  
Securing the Child Within the Child  
Restraint  
Your vehicle does not have lower anchors to  
accommodate lower attachments. Your vehicle does  
have a top tether anchor. If your child restraint has a top  
tether, make sure your child restraint is properly  
installed using the top tether anchor and the vehicle’s  
safety belt. A child restraint must never be installed  
using only the top tether and anchor. Refer to your child  
restraint instructions and see Securing a Child  
for instructions on securing your child restraint using  
the vehicle’s safety belts.  
{CAUTION:  
A child can be seriously injured or killed in a  
crash if the child is not properly secured in the  
child restraint. Because there are different  
systems, it is important to refer to the  
instructions that come with the restraint. Make  
sure the child is properly secured, following  
the instructions that came with that restraint.  
In order to use the top tether anchors in your vehicle,  
you need a child restraint equipped with a top tether.  
The child restraint manufacturer will provide you  
with instructions on how to use the child restraint and its  
top tether. The following explains how to attach a  
child restraint with the top tether in your vehicle.  
Lower Anchors and Tethers for  
Children (LATCH) (Z06 Models Only)  
Some child restraints have a LATCH system. As part  
of the LATCH system, your child restraint may have  
lower attachments and/or a top tether. The LATCH  
system can help hold the child restraint in place during  
1-35  
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Your child restraint may have a single tether (A) or a  
dual tether (C). Either will have a single attachment (B)  
to secure the top tether to the anchor.  
Some top tether-equipped child restraints are designed  
for use with or without the top tether being attached.  
Others require the top tether always to be attached. In  
Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child  
restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be  
attached. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for  
your child restraint.  
If the child restraint does not have a top tether, one can  
be obtained, in kit form, for many child restraints. Ask  
the child restraint manufacturer whether or not a kit  
is available.  
A top tether (A, C) anchors the top of the child restraint  
to the vehicle. A top tether anchor is built into the  
vehicle. The top tether attachment (B) on the child  
restraint connects to the top tether anchor in the vehicle  
in order to reduce the forward movement and rotation  
of the child restraint during driving or in a crash.  
1-36  
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Top Tether Anchor Locations  
i (Top Tether Anchor):  
Seating positions with top  
tether anchors.  
To assist you in locating the  
top tether anchors, the top  
tether anchor symbol is  
The top tether anchor is located behind the  
passenger seat.  
located on the trim cover.  
1-37  
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2. If the child restraint manufacturer recommends that  
the top tether be attached, attach and tighten the  
top tether to the top tether anchor, if equipped.  
Refer to the child restraint instructions and  
the following steps:  
Securing a Child Restraint with a Top  
Tether  
{CAUTION:  
2.1. Find the top tether anchor.  
2.2. Press the ribbed area of the trim cover to  
open the cover and expose the anchor.  
If a LATCH-type child restraint is not attached  
to anchors, the restraint will not be able to  
protect the child correctly. In a crash, the child  
could be seriously injured or killed. Make sure  
that a LATCH-type child restraint is properly  
installed using the anchors, or use the  
vehicle’s safety belts to secure the restraint,  
following the instructions that came with that  
restraint, and also the instructions in this  
manual.  
2.3. Route, attach and tighten the top tether  
according to your child restraint instructions  
and the following instructions:  
If the position you are  
using has a fixed headrest  
or head restraint and  
you are using a single  
tether, route the tether over  
the headrest or head  
restraint.  
1. Secure the child restraint using the vehicle’s safety  
Front Seat Position on page 1-40.  
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If the position you are  
using has a fixed headrest  
or head restraint and  
you are using a dual tether,  
route the tether around  
the headrest or head  
restraint.  
Some child restraints with a top tether are designed to  
be used whether the top tether is anchored or not.  
Other child restraints require that the top tether  
be anchored. A national or local law may require that  
the top tether be anchored.  
In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child  
restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be  
attached.  
Your vehicle does not have lower anchors or top tether  
anchors to secure a child restraint with the LATCH  
system. If a national or local law requires that your top  
tether be anchored, do not use a child restraint in  
this vehicle because a top tether cannot be properly  
anchored. You must use the safety belts to secure your  
child restraint in this vehicle, unless a national or  
local law requires that the top tether be anchored. Refer  
to your child restraint instructions and instructions in  
this manual for securing a child restraint using the  
vehicle’s safety belts. See Securing a Child Restraint in  
3. Push and pull the child restraint in different  
directions to be sure it is secure.  
Lower Anchors and Tethers for  
Children (LATCH) (Coupe and  
Convertible Models Only)  
Some child restraints have a LATCH system. As part of  
the LATCH system, your child restraint may have  
lower attachments and/or a top tether. The LATCH  
system can help hold the child restraint in place during  
driving or in a crash. Some vehicles have lower  
and/or top tether anchors designed to secure a child  
restraint with lower attachments and/or a top tether.  
1-39  
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Securing a Child Restraint in the  
Right Front Seat Position  
{CAUTION:  
Your vehicle has airbags. In addition, your vehicle has a  
passenger sensing system which is designed to turn  
off the right front passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag (if equipped) under  
certain conditions. See Passenger Sensing System on  
on page 3-36 for more information on this, including  
important safety information.  
A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be  
seriously injured or killed if the right front  
passenger’s airbag inflates. This is because  
the back of the rear-facing child restraint  
would be very close to the inflating airbag.  
Even though the passenger sensing system is  
designed to turn off the right front passenger’s  
frontal airbag if the system detects a  
A label on your sun visor says, “Never put a rear-facing  
child seat in the front.” This is because the risk to the  
rear-facing child is so great, if the airbag deploys.  
rear-facing child restraint, no system is  
fail-safe, and no one can guarantee that an  
airbag will not deploy under some unusual  
circumstance, even though it is turned off. We  
recommend that rear-facing child restraints be  
secured in a rear seat, even if the airbag is off.  
If you secure a forward-facing child restraint in  
the right front seat, always move the front  
passenger seat as far back as it will go. It is  
better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat.  
See Passenger Sensing System on page 1-52  
for additional information.  
1-40  
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If your child restraint has the LATCH system, see Lower  
Models Only) on page 1-39 for how to install your  
child restraint using LATCH. If you secure a child  
restraint using a safety belt and it uses a top tether, see  
Models Only) on page 1-39 for top tether anchor  
locations.  
You will be using the lap-shoulder belt to secure the  
child restraint in this position. Follow the instructions that  
came with the child restraint.  
1. Move the seat as far back as it will go before  
securing the forward-facing child restraint.  
When the passenger sensing system has turned off  
the right front passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag (if equipped), the  
off indicator on the passenger airbag status  
indicator should light and stay lit when you start the  
on page 3-36.  
Do not secure a child seat in a position without a top  
tether anchor if a national or local law requires that the  
top tether be anchored, or if the instructions that  
come with the child restraint say that the top strap must  
be anchored.  
2. Put the child restraint on the seat.  
3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder  
portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or  
around the restraint. The child restraint instructions  
will show you how.  
In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child  
restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be  
attached.  
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4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.  
5. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of  
the retractor to set the lock.  
Make sure the release button is positioned so you  
would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly  
if necessary.  
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7. If your child restraint manufacturer recommends  
using a top tether anchor, attach and tighten the  
top tether to the top tether anchor. Refer to  
the instructions that came with the child restraint  
8. Push and pull the child restraint in different  
directions to be sure it is secure.  
If the airbag or airbags are off, the off indicator in the  
passenger airbag status indicator will come on and stay  
on when the vehicle is started.  
If a child restraint has been installed and the on  
indicator is lit, turn the vehicle off. Remove the child  
restraint from the vehicle and reinstall the child restraint.  
6. To tighten the belt, push down on the child restraint,  
pull the shoulder portion of the belt to tighten the  
lap portion of the belt and feed the shoulder  
belt back into the retractor. If you are using a  
forward-facing child restraint, you may find it helpful  
to use your knee to push down on the child  
restraint as you tighten the belt.  
If, after reinstalling the child restraint and restarting  
the vehicle, the on indicator is still lit, check to make  
sure that the vehicle’s seatback is not pressing the child  
restraint into the seat cushion. If this happens, slightly  
recline the vehicle’s seatback and adjust the seat  
cushion if possible.  
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Remove any additional material from the seat such as  
blankets, cushions, seat covers, seat heaters or  
seat massagers before reinstalling or securing the child  
restraint.  
All of the airbags in your vehicle will have the word  
AIRBAG embossed in the trim or on an attached label  
near the deployment opening.  
For frontal airbags, the word AIRBAG will appear on the  
middle part of the steering wheel for the driver and  
on the instrument panel for the right front passenger.  
If the on indicator is still lit, do not install a child restraint  
in this vehicle and check with your dealer/retailer.  
To remove the child restraint, unbuckle the vehicle’s  
safety belt and let it go back all the way.  
With seat-mounted side impact airbags, the word  
AIRBAG will appear on the side of the seatback closest  
to the door.  
Airbags are designed to supplement the protection  
provided by safety belts. Even though today’s airbags  
are also designed to help reduce the risk of injury  
from the force of an inflating bag, all airbags must inflate  
very quickly to do their job.  
Airbag System  
Your vehicle has the following airbags:  
A frontal airbag for the driver.  
A frontal airbag for the right front passenger.  
Your vehicle may have the following airbags:  
A seat-mounted side impact airbag for the driver.  
A seat-mounted side impact airbag for the right front  
passenger.  
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Here are the most important things to know about the  
airbag system:  
{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
Frontal airbags are designed to deploy in  
moderate to severe frontal and near frontal  
crashes. They are not designed to inflate in  
rollover, rear crashes, or in many side crashes.  
You can be severely injured or killed in a crash  
if you are not wearing your safety belt — even  
if you have airbags. Wearing your safety belt  
during a crash helps reduce your chance of  
hitting things inside the vehicle or being  
ejected from it. Airbags are “supplemental  
restraints” to the safety belts. All airbags are  
designed to work with safety belts, but do not  
replace them.  
Seat-mounted side impact airbags are  
designed to inflate in moderate to severe  
crashes where something hits the side of your  
vehicle. They are not designed to inflate in  
frontal, in rollover, or in rear crashes.  
Everyone in your vehicle should wear a safety  
belt properly — whether or not there is an  
airbag for that person.  
1-45  
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{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
Airbags inflate with great force, faster than the  
blink of an eye. Anyone who is up against, or  
very close to, any airbag when it inflates can  
be seriously injured or killed. Do not sit  
unnecessarily close to the airbag, as you  
would be if you were sitting on the edge of  
your seat or leaning forward. Safety belts help  
keep you in position before and during a  
crash. Always wear your safety belt, even with  
airbags. The driver should sit as far back as  
possible while still maintaining control of the  
vehicle.  
Airbags plus lap-shoulder belts offer the best  
protection for adults, but not for young  
children and infants. Neither the vehicle’s  
safety belt system nor its airbag system is  
designed for them. Young children and infants  
need the protection that a child restraint  
system can provide. Always secure children  
properly in your vehicle. To read how, see  
Young Children on page 1-29.  
There is an airbag  
Occupants should not lean on or sleep against  
the door or side windows in seating positions  
with seat-mounted airbags.  
readiness light on the  
instrument panel, which  
shows the airbag symbol.  
The system checks the airbag electrical system for  
malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical  
problem. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 3-35  
for more information.  
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Where Are the Airbags?  
The passenger’s frontal airbag is in the instrument panel  
on the passenger’s side.  
The driver’s frontal airbag is in the middle of the  
steering wheel.  
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{CAUTION:  
If something is between an occupant and an  
airbag, the airbag might not inflate properly or  
it might force the object into that person  
causing severe injury or even death. The path  
of an inflating airbag must be kept clear. Do  
not put anything between an occupant and an  
airbag, and do not attach or put anything on  
the steering wheel hub or on or near any other  
airbag covering.  
Do not use seat accessories that block the  
inflation path of a seat-mounted side impact  
airbag.  
Driver Side shown, Passenger Side similar  
If your vehicle has seat-mounted side impact airbags for  
the driver and right front passenger, they are in the  
side of the seatbacks closest to the door.  
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If the vehicle goes into an object at an angle, the  
airbags could inflate at a different crash speed  
than if the vehicle goes straight into the object.  
When Should an Airbag Inflate?  
Frontal airbags are designed to inflate in moderate to  
severe frontal or near-frontal crashes to help reduce the  
potential for severe injuries mainly to the driver’s or  
right front passenger’s head and chest. However, they  
are only designed to inflate if the impact exceeds a  
predetermined deployment threshold. Deployment  
thresholds are used to predict how severe a crash is  
likely to be in time for the airbags to inflate and  
help restrain the occupants.  
Thresholds can also vary with specific vehicle design.  
Frontal airbags are not intended to inflate during vehicle  
rollovers, rear impacts, or in many side impacts.  
In addition, your vehicle has dual-stage frontal airbags.  
Dual-stage airbags adjust the restraint according to  
crash severity. Your vehicle has electronic frontal  
sensors, which help the sensing system distinguish  
between a moderate frontal impact and a more severe  
frontal impact. For moderate frontal impacts, dual-stage  
airbags inflate at a level less than full deployment.  
For more severe frontal impacts, full deployment occurs.  
Whether your frontal airbags will or should deploy is not  
based on how fast your vehicle is traveling. It depends  
largely on what you hit, the direction of the impact,  
and how quickly your vehicle slows down.  
Frontal airbags may inflate at different crash speeds.  
For example:  
Your vehicle may have one or two seat position  
sensors, depending on what model you have. The seat  
position sensor(s) enable the sensing system to  
monitor the position of the driver’s seat (all models  
except Z06) and the right front passenger’s seat  
(all models). Seat position sensor(s) provide information  
that is used to determine if the airbags should deploy  
at a reduced level or at full deployment.  
If the vehicle hits a stationary object, the airbags  
could inflate at a different crash speed than if the  
vehicle hits a moving object.  
If the vehicle hits an object that deforms, the  
airbags could inflate at a different crash speed than  
if the vehicle hits an object that does not deform.  
Your vehicle may or may not have seat-mounted side  
impact airbags. See Airbag System on page 1-44.  
Seat-mounted side impact airbags are intended to inflate  
in moderate to severe side crashes. Seat-mounted side  
If the vehicle hits a narrow object (like a pole), the  
airbags could inflate at a different crash speed  
than if the vehicle hits a wide object (like a wall).  
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impact airbags will inflate if the crash severity is above  
the system’s designed threshold level. The threshold  
level can vary with specific vehicle design.  
How Does an Airbag Restrain?  
In moderate to severe frontal or near frontal collisions,  
even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or  
the instrument panel. In moderate to severe side  
collisions, even belted occupants can contact the inside  
of the vehicle.  
Seat-mounted side impact airbags are not intended to  
inflate in frontal impacts, near-frontal impacts, rollovers,  
or rear impacts. A seat-mounted side impact airbag  
is intended to deploy on the side of the vehicle that  
is struck.  
Airbags supplement the protection provided by safety  
belts. Frontal airbags distribute the force of the  
impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body,  
stopping the occupant more gradually. Seat-mounted  
side impact airbags distribute the force of the impact  
more evenly over the occupant’s upper body.  
In any particular crash, no one can say whether an  
airbag should have inflated simply because of the  
damage to a vehicle or because of what the repair costs  
were. For seat-mounted side impact airbags,  
deployment is determined by the location and severity  
of the side impact.  
But airbags would not help in many types of collisions,  
primarily because the occupant’s motion is not  
toward those airbags. See When Should an Airbag  
Inflate? on page 1-49 for more information.  
What Makes an Airbag Inflate?  
In a deployment event, the sensing system sends an  
electrical signal triggering a release of gas from  
the inflator. Gas from the inflator fills the airbag causing  
the bag to break out of the cover and deploy. The  
inflator, the airbag, and related hardware are all part of  
the airbag module.  
Airbags should never be regarded as anything more  
than a supplement to safety belts.  
Frontal airbag modules are located inside the steering  
wheel and instrument panel. For vehicles with  
seat-mounted side impact airbags, there are airbag  
modules in the side of the front seatbacks closest  
to the door.  
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What Will You See After an Airbag  
Inflates?  
{CAUTION:  
After the frontal and seat-mounted side impact airbags  
inflate, they quickly deflate, so quickly that some  
people may not even realize the airbags inflated. Some  
components of the airbag module may be hot for  
several minutes. For location of the airbag modules, see  
When an airbag inflates, there may be dust in  
the air. This dust could cause breathing  
problems for people with a history of asthma  
or other breathing trouble. To avoid this,  
everyone in the vehicle should get out as soon  
as it is safe to do so. If you have breathing  
problems but cannot get out of the vehicle  
after an airbag inflates, then get fresh air by  
opening a window or a door. If you experience  
breathing problems following an airbag  
deployment, you should seek medical  
attention.  
The parts of the airbag that come into contact with you  
may be warm, but not too hot to touch. There may  
be some smoke and dust coming from the vents in the  
deflated airbags. Airbag inflation does not prevent  
the driver from seeing out of the windshield or being  
able to steer the vehicle, nor does it prevent people from  
leaving the vehicle.  
Your vehicle has a feature that may automatically  
unlock the doors, turn the interior lamps on, and turn on  
the hazard warning flashers when the airbags inflate.  
You can lock the doors, turn the interior lamps off, and  
turn the hazard warning flashers off by using the  
controls for those features.  
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In many crashes severe enough to inflate the airbag,  
windshields are broken by vehicle deformation.  
Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the  
right front passenger airbag.  
Airbags are designed to inflate only once. After an  
airbag inflates, you will need some new parts for  
the airbag system. If you do not get them, the airbag  
system will not be there to help protect you in  
another crash. A new system will include airbag  
modules and possibly other parts. The service  
manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace  
other parts.  
United States  
Your vehicle has a crash sensing and diagnostic  
module which records information after a crash.  
page 7-18 and Event Data Recorders on page 7-18.  
Let only qualified technicians work on the airbag  
system. Improper service can mean that the  
airbag system will not work properly. See your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
Canada  
The words ON and OFF, or the symbol for on and off,  
will be visible during the system check. When the  
system check is complete, either the word ON or the  
word OFF, or the symbol for on or the symbol for off, will  
page 3-36.  
Passenger Sensing System  
Your vehicle has a passenger sensing system for the  
right front passenger’s position. The passenger  
airbag status indicator will be visible in the rearview  
mirror when you start your vehicle.  
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The passenger sensing system will turn off the right  
front passenger’s frontal airbag and seat-mounted side  
impact airbag (if equipped) under certain conditions.  
The driver’s airbags are not part of the passenger  
sensing system.  
{CAUTION:  
A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be  
seriously injured or killed if the right front  
passenger’s airbag inflates. This is because  
the back of the rear-facing child restraint  
would be very close to the inflating airbag.  
The passenger sensing system works with sensors that  
are part of the right front passenger’s seat. The  
sensors are designed to detect the presence of a  
properly-seated occupant and determine if the right front  
passenger’s frontal airbag and seat-mounted side  
impact airbag should be enabled (may inflate) or not.  
Even though the passenger sensing system is  
designed to turn off the right front passenger’s  
frontal and seat-mounted side impact airbag (if  
equipped) if the system detects a rear-facing  
child restraint, no system is fail-safe, and no  
one can guarantee that an airbag will not  
deploy under some unusual circumstance,  
even though it is turned off. We recommend  
that rear-facing child restraints be secured in a  
rear seat, even if the airbag(s) are off.  
Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are  
restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. We  
recommend that rear-facing child restraints not be  
transported in your vehicle, even if the airbags are off.  
A label on your sun visor says, “Never put a rear-facing  
child seat in the front.” This is because the risk to the  
rear-facing child is so great, if the airbag deploys.  
If you secure a forward-facing child restraint in  
the right front seat, always move the front  
passenger seat as far back as it will go. It is  
better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat.  
1-53  
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The passenger sensing system is designed to turn off  
the right front passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag (if equipped) if:  
the child restraint manufacturer’s directions and refer to  
Position on page 1-40.  
The right front passenger seat is unoccupied.  
If, after reinstalling the child restraint and restarting the  
vehicle, the on indicator is still lit, check to make  
sure that the vehicle’s seatback is not pressing the child  
restraint into the seat cushion. If this happens, slightly  
recline the vehicle’s seatback and adjust the seat  
cushion if possible.  
The system determines that an infant is present in  
a rear-facing infant seat.  
The system determines that a small child is present  
in a child restraint.  
Remove any additional material from the seat such as  
blankets, cushions, seat covers, seat heaters, or  
seat massagers before reinstalling or securing the child  
restraint.  
The system determines that a small child is present  
in a booster seat.  
A right front passenger takes his/her weight off of  
the seat for a period of time.  
If the on indicator is still lit, do not install a child restraint  
in this vehicle and check with your dealer/retailer.  
The right front passenger seat is occupied by a  
smaller person, such as a child who has outgrown  
child restraints.  
The passenger sensing system is designed to enable  
(may inflate) the right front passenger’s frontal  
airbag and seat-mounted side impact airbag (if  
equipped) anytime the system senses that a person of  
adult size is sitting properly in the right front  
passenger’s seat. When the passenger sensing system  
has allowed the airbags to be enabled, the on  
indicator will light and stay lit to remind you that the  
airbags are active.  
Or, if there is a critical problem with the airbag  
system or the passenger sensing system.  
When the passenger sensing system has turned off the  
right front passenger’s frontal airbag and seat-mounted  
side impact airbag (if equipped), the off indicator will  
light and stay lit to remind you that the airbags are off.  
If a child restraint has been installed and the on indicator  
is lit, turn the vehicle off. Remove the child restraint  
from the vehicle and reinstall the child restraint following  
1-54  
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For some children who have outgrown child restraints  
and for very small adults, the passenger sensing system  
may or may not turn off the right front passenger’s  
frontal airbag and seat-mounted side impact airbag  
(if equipped), depending upon the person’s seating  
posture and body build. Everyone in your vehicle who  
has outgrown child restraints should wear a safety  
belt properly — whether or not there is an airbag for that  
person.  
If a person of adult-size is sitting in the right front  
passenger’s seat, but the off indicator is lit, it could be  
because that person is not sitting properly in the seat.  
If this happens, turn the vehicle off, remove any  
additional material from the seat, such as blankets,  
cushions, seat covers, seat heaters or seat massagers  
and ask the person to place the seatback in the fully  
upright position, then sit upright in the seat, centered on  
the seat cushion, with the person’s legs comfortably  
extended. Restart the vehicle and have the person  
remain in this position for two to three minutes. This will  
allow the system to detect that person and then  
enable the right front passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag (if equipped).  
Safety belts help keep the passenger in position on the  
seat during vehicle maneuvers and braking, which  
helps the passenger sensing system maintain the  
passenger airbag status. See “Safety Belts” and “Child  
Restraints” in the Index for additional information  
about the importance of proper restraint use.  
1-55  
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If you ever pull the shoulder portion of the belt out all  
the way, you will engage the child restraint locking  
feature. This may unintentionally cause the passenger  
sensing system to turn the airbag(s) off for some  
adult size occupants. If this happens, just let the belt go  
back all the way and start again.  
A thick layer of additional material, such as a blanket or  
cushion, or aftermarket equipment such as seat  
covers, seat heaters, and seat massagers can affect  
how well the passenger sensing system operates.  
We recommend that you not use seat covers or other  
aftermarket equipment other than any that GM has  
approved for your specific vehicle. See Adding  
page 1-58 for more information about modifications that  
can affect how the system operates.  
{CAUTION:  
If the airbag readiness light in the instrument  
panel cluster ever comes on and stays on, it  
means that something may be wrong with the  
airbag system. If this ever happens, have the  
vehicle serviced promptly, because an  
adult-size person sitting in the right front  
passenger’s seat may not have the protection  
of the airbag(s). See Airbag Readiness Light  
on page 3-35 for more on this, including  
important safety information.  
{CAUTION:  
Stowing of articles under the passenger’s seat  
or between the passenger’s seat cushion and  
seatback may interfere with the proper  
operation of the passenger sensing system.  
1-56  
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Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped  
Vehicle  
{CAUTION:  
Airbags affect how your vehicle should be serviced.  
There are parts of the airbag system in several places  
around your vehicle. Your dealer/retailer and the service  
manual have information about servicing your vehicle  
and the airbag system. To purchase a service manual,  
page 7-16.  
For up to 10 seconds after the ignition is  
turned off and the battery is disconnected, an  
airbag can still inflate during improper service.  
You can be injured if you are close to an  
airbag when it inflates. Avoid yellow  
connectors. They are probably part of the  
airbag system. Be sure to follow proper  
service procedures, and make sure the person  
performing work for you is qualified to do so.  
1-57  
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of the passenger airbag(s) or prevent the passenger  
sensing system from properly turning off the  
passenger airbag(s). See Passenger Sensing  
System on page 1-52.  
Adding Equipment to Your  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle  
If you have any questions about this, you should  
contact Customer Assistance before you modify  
your vehicle. The phone numbers and addresses for  
Customer Assistance are in Step Two of the  
Customer Satisfaction Procedure in this manual.  
Q: Is there anything I might add to or change  
about the vehicle that could keep the airbags  
from working properly?  
A: Yes. If you add things that change your vehicle’s  
frame, bumper system, height, front end or side  
sheet metal, they may keep the airbag system from  
working properly. Changing or moving any parts of  
the front seats, safety belts, the airbag sensing and  
diagnostic module, steering wheel, instrument panel,  
the inside review mirror, front sensors, or airbag  
wiring can affect the operation of the airbag system.  
Q: Because I have a disability, I have to get  
my vehicle modified. How can I find out whether  
this will affect my airbag system?  
A: If you have questions, call Customer Assistance.  
The phone numbers and addresses for Customer  
Assistance are in Step Two of the Customer  
Satisfaction Procedure in this manual. See  
In addition, your vehicle has a passenger sensing  
system for the right front passenger’s position, which  
includes sensors that are part of the passenger’s  
seat. The passenger sensing system may not  
operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced  
with non-GM covers, upholstery or trim, or with GM  
covers, upholstery or trim designed for a different  
vehicle. Any object, such as an aftermarket seat  
heater or a comfort enhancing pad or device,  
Your dealer/retailer and the service manual have  
information about the location of the airbag sensors,  
sensing and diagnostic module and airbag wiring.  
installed under or on top of the seat fabric, could also  
interfere with the operation of the passenger sensing  
system. This could either prevent proper deployment  
1-58  
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Airbags  
Restraint System Check  
The airbag system does not need regularly scheduled  
maintenance or replacement. Make sure the airbag  
readiness light is working. See Airbag Readiness Light  
on page 3-35 for more information.  
Checking the Restraint Systems  
Safety Belts  
Notice: If an airbag covering is damaged, opened,  
or broken, the airbag may not work properly. Do  
not open or break the airbag coverings. If there are  
any opened or broken airbag covers, have the  
airbag covering and/or airbag module replaced. For  
the location of the airbag modules, see What  
Makes an Airbag Inflate? on page 1-50. See your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminder light  
and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors  
and anchorages are working properly.  
Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt system  
parts. If you see anything that might keep a safety  
belt system from doing its job, have it repaired. Torn or  
frayed safety belts may not protect you in a crash.  
They can rip apart under impact forces. If a belt is torn  
or frayed, get a new one right away.  
Make sure the safety belt reminder light is working. See  
Safety Belt Reminders on page 3-34 for more  
information.  
Keep safety belts clean and dry. See Care of Safety  
Belts on page 5-88.  
1-59  
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If your vehicle has the LATCH system and it was being  
used during a crash, you may need new LATCH  
system parts.  
Replacing Restraint System Parts  
After a Crash  
New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the  
belt or LATCH system (if equipped), was not being used  
at the time of the crash.  
{CAUTION:  
If an airbag inflates, you will need to replace airbag  
system parts. See the part on the airbag system earlier  
in this section.  
A crash can damage the restraint systems in  
your vehicle. A damaged restraint system may  
not properly protect the person using it,  
resulting in serious injury or even death in a  
crash. To help make sure your restraint  
systems are working properly after a crash,  
have them inspected and any necessary  
replacements made as soon as possible.  
Have your safety belt pretensioners checked if your  
vehicle has been in a crash, if your airbag readiness  
light stays on after you start your vehicle, or while you  
are driving. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 3-35.  
If you have had a crash, do you need new belts or  
LATCH system (if equipped) parts?  
After a very minor crash, nothing may be necessary.  
But the belt assemblies that were used during any crash  
may have been stressed or damaged. See your  
dealer/retailer to have your safety belt assemblies  
inspected or replaced.  
1-60  
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Section 2  
Features and Controls  
OnStar® and Compass ...............................2-39  
2-1  
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Keys  
{CAUTION:  
Leaving children in a vehicle with the keyless  
access transmitter is dangerous for many  
reasons, children or others could be badly  
injured or even killed. They could operate the  
power windows or other controls or even make  
the vehicle move. The windows will function  
with the keyless access transmitter in the  
vehicle and they could be seriously injured or  
killed if caught in the path of a closing  
window. Do not leave the keyless access  
transmitter in a vehicle with children.  
2-3  
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The key, located inside the  
keyless access transmitter,  
can be used for the  
Your vehicle has a keyless access system with  
pushbutton start. See Ignition Positions on page 2-22  
for information on starting the vehicle.  
glove box and can open  
the hatch/trunk lid if vehicle  
power is lost. See Hatch  
on page 2-14 for more  
information.  
Notice: If you ever lose your transmitter(s) and/or  
key, it could be difficult to get into your vehicle. You  
may even have to damage your vehicle to get in.  
Be sure you have a spare transmitter and/or key.  
If you are locked out of your vehicle, contact Roadside  
Assistance. See Roadside Assistance Program on  
page 7-8.  
Keyless Access System  
Your vehicle has a Keyless Access System that  
operates on a radio frequency subject to Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and with  
Industry Canada.  
To remove the key, press  
the button (A) near the  
bottom of the keyless  
access transmitter, and  
pull the key out. Never pull  
the key out without  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
pressing the button.  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
2-4  
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This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
Keyless Access System Operation  
Your vehicle has a keyless access system that allows you  
to lock and unlock your doors, unlock your hatch/trunk lid  
and disarm or arm your theft-deterrent system. The range  
distance is as much as 100 feet (30 m) away.  
1. This device may not cause interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation of the device.  
Changes or modifications to this system by other than  
an authorized service facility could void authorization to  
use this equipment.  
If you ever notice a decrease in the keyless access  
transmitter range, try doing one of the following:  
Check the distance. You may be too far from your  
vehicle. You may need to stand closer during  
rainy or snowy weather.  
Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may  
be blocking the signal. Take a few steps to the  
left or right, hold the transmitter higher, and  
try again.  
Your vehicle comes standard with two transmitters, and  
up to four can be matched to your vehicle. See “Matching  
Transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle” later in this section.  
Check to determine if battery replacement is  
necessary. See “Battery Replacement” under  
Q(Lock): Press this button to lock the doors. The light  
on the door will flash once. If this button is pressed  
two times, the doors will lock, the light will flash and the  
horn will sound.  
Check to make sure that an electronic device such  
as a cellular phone or lap top computer is not  
causing interference.  
If you are still having trouble, see your dealer/retailer  
or a qualified technician for service.  
2-5  
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K(Unlock): Press this button to unlock the driver’s  
door. The light on the door will flash two times. Press the  
button two times within 10 seconds to unlock both  
doors. If it is dark enough outside, your interior lamps  
will come on.  
Matching Transmitter(s) to Your  
Vehicle  
Each keyless access transmitter is coded to allow  
only transmitters programmed to your vehicle, to work.  
If a transmitter is lost or stolen, a replacement can be  
purchased and programmed through your dealer/retailer.  
Your dealer/retailer can reprogram your vehicle so lost  
or stolen transmitters no longer work with your vehicle.  
Each vehicle can have a maximum of four transmitters  
matched to it.  
Your memory settings may also be recalled when you  
press the unlock button on the keyless access  
Wheel on page 1-4 for more information.  
}(Hatch/Trunk): Press and hold this button for  
about one second to open the hatch/trunk lid while the  
engine is turned off. If the engine is running the shift  
lever needs to be in PARK (P) for an automatic  
transmission or NEUTRAL with the parking brake set for  
a manual transmission. See Parking Brake on  
page 2-34.  
To match a new transmitter to your vehicle when you  
have a recognized transmitter (two recognized  
transmitters are required for Canadian owners):  
1. The vehicle must be off.  
2. Have the recognized and new, unrecognized  
transmitters on your person.  
L(Panic): Press this button to sound the vehicle  
alarm. Press any other button on the keyless access  
transmitter to stop the vehicle alarm.  
3. Go to the rear of the vehicle and insert the vehicle  
key into the key cylinder located above the license  
plate. See Hatch on page 2-14 for more information  
on the key cylinder.  
4. Open the trunk.  
5. Turn the key five times within five seconds.  
6. The DIC will display READY FOR FOB #X, where  
X can be 2, 3 or 4.  
2-6  
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The Canadian immobilizer standard requires Canadian  
owners to see their dealer/retailer for matching new  
transmitters when two recognized transmitters are not  
available. United States owners are permitted to match a  
new transmitter to their vehicle when a recognized  
transmitter is not available. The procedure will require  
three ten minutes cycles to complete the matching  
process.  
1. The vehicle must be off.  
7. Place the new, unrecognized transmitter in the  
glove box transmitter pocket with the buttons  
facing towards the passenger’s side.  
8. Once the transmitter is programmed, a beep will  
sound. The DIC will display READY FOR #X, where  
X can be 3 or 4, or MAXIMUM NUMBER OF FOBS  
LEARNED.  
9. Press the Acc. button (ignition switch).  
2. Place the new, unrecognized transmitter in the  
glove box transmitter pocket with the buttons  
facing towards the passenger side.  
2-7  
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3. Go to the rear of the vehicle and insert the vehicle  
key into the key cylinder located above the license  
plate. See Hatch on page 2-14 for more information  
on the key cylinder.  
15. A beep will sound and the DIC will read READY  
FOR FOB #1. At this time, all previously known  
transmitters have been erased.  
16. Once the transmitter is recognized and  
programmed, a beep will sound and the DIC will  
display READY FOR FOB #2.  
4. Open the trunk.  
5. Turn the key five times within five seconds.  
If you have additional transmitters to program, take  
transmitter 1 out of the transmitter pocket and place  
transmitter 2 in the pocket. This can be done repeatedly  
until up to four transmitters have be programmed.  
The DIC will then display MAXIMUM NUMBER OF  
FOBS LEARNED and will exit the programming mode.  
6. The DIC message will display OFF-ACCESSORY  
TO LEARN.  
7. Press the Acc. button (ignition switch).  
8. The DIC will read WAIT 10 MINUTES and will  
count down to zero, one minute at a time.  
When you are done programming transmitters, press  
the Acc. button (ignition switch).  
9. The DIC will display OFF-ACCESSORY TO LEARN  
again.  
10. Press the Acc. button (ignition switch).  
Battery Replacement  
11. The DIC will read WAIT 10 MINUTES and will  
count down to zero, one minute at a time.  
Under normal use, the battery in your keyless access  
transmitter should last about three years.  
12. The DIC will display OFF-ACCESSORY TO LEARN  
again.  
The battery is weak if the transmitter will not work at the  
normal range in any location. If you have to get close  
to your vehicle before the transmitter works, it is  
probably time to change the battery.  
13. Press the Acc. button (ignition switch).  
14. The DIC will read WAIT 10 MINUTES and will  
count down to zero, one minute at a time.  
2-8  
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A weak battery may also cause the DIC to display NO  
FOBS DETECTED when you try to start the vehicle.  
If this happens, place the transmitter in the glove  
box transmitter pocket with the buttons facing towards  
the passenger’s side. Then, with the vehicle in PARK (P)  
for an automatic transmission, press the brake pedal  
and the START button. If your vehicle has a manual  
transmission, press the clutch and the START button.  
Although this will start the vehicle, it is recommended  
that you replace the transmitter battery as soon as  
possible. The DIC may display FOB BATTERY LOW.  
Notice: When replacing the battery, use care not to  
touch any of the circuitry. Static from your body  
transferred to these surfaces may damage the  
transmitter.  
1. Insert a flat object with a thin edge into the slot on  
the side or back of the transmitter and separate the  
bottom half from the top half.  
2. Gently pull the battery out of the transmitter.  
3. Put the new battery in the transmitter, positive (+)  
side down. Use a battery, type CR2032, or  
equivalent.  
4. Reassemble the transmitter. Make sure to put it  
together so water will not get in.  
5. Test the transmitter.  
2-9  
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Doors and Locks  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
Door Locks  
Young children who get into unlocked  
vehicles may be unable to get out. A child  
can be overcome by extreme heat and can  
suffer permanent injuries or even death  
from heat stroke. Always lock your vehicle  
whenever you leave it.  
Outsiders can easily enter through an  
unlocked door when you slow down or  
stop your vehicle. Locking your doors can  
help prevent this from happening.  
{CAUTION:  
Unlocked doors can be dangerous.  
Passengers — especially children — can  
easily open the doors and fall out of a  
moving vehicle. When a door is locked it  
will not open. You increase the chance of  
being thrown out of the vehicle in a crash  
if the doors are not locked. So, wear safety  
belts properly and lock the doors  
There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle.  
From the outside, press the lock or unlock button on  
the keyless access transmitter.  
whenever you drive.  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
2-10  
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To open a door from the inside, press the button (B) in  
front of the door handle and push the door open.  
You will hear a tone when the button is pressed.  
If power to the vehicle or the keyless access transmitter  
is lost, there are two ways to open the door.  
Door Open to Show Location of Door Handle Sensor  
When you have the transmitter with you, you may also  
unlock and open the door by squeezing the door  
handle sensor (A). You do not have to press the unlock  
button on the transmitter. You will be able to open  
the door when you press the door handle sensor and  
the vehicle recognizes your keyless access transmitter.  
When the passenger door is opened first, the driver’s  
door will also unlock.  
From inside the vehicle, use the door release handle  
located on the floor next to each seat. Pull the handle up  
to unlock and unlatch the door.  
From the inside, use the power door lock switch located  
at the top of the door panel near both windows. See  
Power Door Locks on page 2-12.  
2-11  
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Power Door Locks  
The power door lock switches are located on the doors.  
There is an indicator light on the rear of the door  
near the window.  
K(Unlock): Press to unlock the doors.  
When pressed, a beep sounds. If the door is closed  
when pressed, the light flashes twice. If the door is open  
when pressed, the light flashes.  
Q(Lock): Press to lock the doors.  
When pressed, a beep sounds. If the door is closed when  
pressed, the light comes on for a few seconds, then turns  
off. If the door is open when pressed, the light stays on.  
From outside the vehicle, use the key in the cylinder  
above the license plate to open the hatch then use the  
door release tab located on the carpet inside the trunk on  
the driver’s side of the vehicle. Pull the tab to unlock and  
unlatch the driver’s door. See Keys on page 2-3 for  
information on opening the trunk during a loss of power.  
2-12  
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With the vehicle stopped and the engine running, door  
unlocking can be programmed through prompts  
displayed on the Driver Information Center (DIC). These  
prompts allow the driver to choose various unlock  
settings. For programming information, see DIC Vehicle  
Personalization on page 3-72.  
Automatic Door Lock  
Your vehicle is programmed so that, when the doors are  
closed, the ignition is on and the shift lever is moved out  
of PARK (P) for automatic transmissions, or when vehicle  
speed becomes faster than 8 mph (13 km/h) for manual  
transmissions, both doors will lock.  
If someone needs to get out while the vehicle is running  
or not in PARK (P), have the person use the power  
door unlock switch. When the door is closed again, the  
doors will lock either when your foot is removed  
from the brake or the vehicle speed becomes faster  
than 8 mph (13 km/h).  
Lockout Protection  
Your vehicle can be programmed to sound the horn  
three times and unlock the driver’s door when both  
doors are closed and there is a keyless access  
transmitter inside the vehicle. When the driver’s door is  
opened, a reminder chime will sound continuously.  
The vehicle will remain locked only when at least one  
transmitter has been removed from the vehicle and both  
doors are closed. See DIC Vehicle Personalization on  
page 3-72.  
Programmable Automatic  
Door Unlock  
Your vehicle is programmed so that when the shift lever  
is moved into PARK (P) for automatic transmission  
vehicles or when the ignition is turned off or is in  
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) for manual  
transmission vehicles, both doors will unlock.  
2-13  
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Notice: Closing the hatch/trunk lid forcefully or  
from the sides can cause damage to the glass, the  
defogger or the weather stripping. Be sure objects  
will fit in the hatch/trunk area before closing the  
hatch/trunk lid. When closing the hatch/trunk  
lid, gently pull down from the center.  
Hatch  
{CAUTION:  
It can be dangerous to drive with the  
hatch/trunk lid open because carbon monoxide  
(CO) gas can come into your vehicle. You can  
not see or smell CO. It can cause  
Notice: Do not store heavy or sharp objects in the  
rear storage compartments located in the  
hatch/trunk area. If you do, the objects could  
damage the underbody.  
unconsciousness and even death. If you must  
drive with the hatch/trunk lid open or if  
electrical wiring or other cable connections  
must pass through the seal between the body  
and the hatch/trunk lid:  
Make sure all other windows are shut.  
Turn the fan on your heating or cooling  
system to its highest speed and select the  
control setting that will force outside air  
into your vehicle. See Dual Automatic  
Climate Control System on page 3-25.  
If you have air outlets on or under the  
instrument panel, open them all the way.  
See Engine Exhaust on page 2-37.  
2-14  
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Hatch/Trunk Lid Release  
There are several ways to release the hatch/trunk lid. If  
your vehicle has an automatic transmission, the shift  
lever must be in PARK (P). For manual transmission  
vehicles, the parking brake must be set when the ignition  
is started for the hatch/trunk release to operate. The  
parking brake does not need to be set when the ignition  
is off for the hatch/trunk release to operate. See  
Parking Brake on page 2-34.  
V (Hatch/Trunk): Press the hatch/trunk lid  
release button, located on the instrument panel  
to the left of the steering wheel. The theft-deterrent  
alarm system must not be armed.  
} (Hatch/Trunk): Press the hatch/trunk lid  
release button on the keyless access transmitter.  
See Keyless Access System on page 2-4.  
If your vehicle has lost battery power, open the  
hatch/trunk using the vehicle key. See Keys on page 2-3  
for more information. The key lock cylinder is located  
on the rear of the hatch/trunk lid above the license plate.  
Turn the vehicle key clockwise in the lock.  
Press the hatch/trunk release button located on the  
rear of the hatch/trunk lid above the license plate,  
as long as you have your transmitter with you.  
Closing the Rear Compartment (Coupe)  
To assist in closing the rear compartment lid of  
your coupe, use the pocket on the underside of the lid  
on the passenger’s side of the vehicle. When closing the  
lid, lower it until the power pull down latch feature  
activates and it will close the rest of the way and latch  
automatically.  
2-15  
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Emergency Trunk Release Handle  
(Convertible Only)  
Windows  
{CAUTION:  
Leaving children, helpless adults, or pets in a  
vehicle with the windows closed is dangerous.  
They can be overcome by the extreme heat and  
suffer permanent injuries or even death from  
heat stroke. Never leave a child, a helpless  
adult, or a pet alone in a vehicle, especially with  
the windows closed in warm or hot weather.  
Notice: Do not use the emergency trunk release  
handle as a tie-down or anchor point when securing  
items in the trunk as it could damage the handle.  
The emergency trunk release handle is only  
intended to aid a person trapped in a latched trunk,  
enabling them to open the trunk from the inside.  
There is a glow-in-the-dark emergency trunk release  
handle located on the rear wall of the trunk below  
the latch. This handle will glow following exposure to  
light. Pull the release handle down to open the  
trunk from the inside.  
2-16  
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Power Windows  
The power window  
switches are located on  
each door.  
Pull up or press down on the front of the switch to raise  
or lower the window.  
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) allows you to use the  
power windows when the ignition is off. For more  
information, see Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on  
page 2-23.  
Express-Down Window  
This feature is on both power windows. Press the front  
of the switch to the second position to activate the  
express-down feature. If you want to stop the window  
as it is lowering, press the switch again.  
2-17  
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Window Indexing  
Lighted Visor Vanity Mirrors  
This feature automatically lowers the window a small  
amount when the door is opened. When the door  
is closed, the window will raise to its full up position. If  
either window does not index properly, it could be due to  
loss of power. Before returning to your dealer/retailer  
for service, perform the power window initialize  
procedure.  
Pull down the sun visor and lift the cover to expose the  
lighted vanity mirror. When the cover is lifted, the lamps  
will come on automatically, even if the ignition is off.  
Theft-Deterrent Systems  
Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities.  
Although your vehicle has a number of theft-deterrent  
features, we know that nothing we put on it can make it  
impossible to steal.  
Power Window Initialize  
After a power reconnect such as battery replacement,  
the window index-up feature will not function until  
the system is initialized.  
Theft-Deterrent System  
Once power is restored:  
1. Close the door.  
Your vehicle is equipped with a theft-deterrent alarm  
system.  
2. Raise the window and hold the switch up for three  
seconds after the window is closed.  
With this system, the  
security light will flash  
when the door is open and  
locked with the power  
door lock switch.  
3. Release the switch, then hold the switch up again  
for three seconds and release.  
Sun Visors  
To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You  
can also swing them to the side.  
If this light is on continuously while the engine is  
running, your vehicle needs service.  
2-18  
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Arming the System  
Testing the Alarm  
To arm the system:  
To test the system:  
1. Make sure the trunk lid/hatch is latched.  
2. Lower the window on the driver’s door.  
3. Manually arm the system.  
Press the lock button on the keyless access  
transmitter.  
Open the door. Lock the door with the power door  
lock switch. The security light should flash.  
Remove the keyless access transmitter from inside  
the vehicle and close the door. The security light  
will stop flashing and stay on. After 30 seconds, the  
light should turn off.  
4. Close the doors and wait 30 seconds.  
5. Reach through the open window and manually pull  
the release lever on the floor.  
6. Turn off the alarm by pressing the unlock button on  
the transmitter.  
The vehicle can be programmed to automatically  
lock the doors and arm the theft-deterrent system  
when you exit the vehicle. See DIC Vehicle  
Personalization on page 3-72.  
If the alarm is inoperative, check to see if the horn  
works. If not, check the horn fuse. See Fuses and Circuit  
Breakers on page 5-96. If the horn works, but the  
alarm doesn’t go off, see your dealer/retailer.  
Now, if a door or the hatch/trunk is opened without the  
keyless access transmitter, the alarm will go off.  
Your horn will sound for two minutes, then it will go off  
to save battery power. Your vehicle will not start  
without a keyless access transmitter present.  
Disarming the System  
Always use your keyless access transmitter to unlock a  
door either by pressing the unlock button on the  
transmitter or by squeezing the door handle sensor  
while you have the transmitter with you. Unlocking a  
door any other way will set off the alarm. If your alarm  
sounds, press the unlock button on the keyless  
access transmitter to disarm it.  
The theft-deterrent system will not arm if you lock the  
driver’s door with the power door lock switch after  
the doors are closed.  
If your passenger stays in the vehicle when you leave  
with the keyless access transmitter, have the passenger  
lock the vehicle after the doors are closed. This way the  
alarm will not arm, and your passenger will not set it off.  
Do not leave the key or device that disarms or  
deactivates the theft deterrent system in the vehicle.  
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Immobilizer  
Immobilizer Operation  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
Your vehicle has a passive theft-deterrent system.  
The system is automatically armed when the ignition  
mode transitions to off.  
1. This device may not cause interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
The immobilization system is disarmed when the ignition  
mode transitions to OFF/ACCESSORY or START and  
a valid transmitter is found in the vehicle.  
This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
You do not have to manually arm or disarm the system.  
The security light will come on if there is a problem  
with arming or disarming the theft-deterrent system.  
1. This device may not cause interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation of the device.  
The system has one or more keyless access  
transmitters that are matched to an immobilizer control  
unit in your vehicle. Only a correctly matched keyless  
access transmitter will start the vehicle. If the keyless  
access transmitter is ever damaged, you may not  
be able to start your vehicle.  
Changes or modifications to this system by other than  
an authorized service facility could void authorization to  
use this equipment.  
When trying to start the vehicle, if the engine does not  
start and the security light comes on, there may be  
a problem with your immobilizer system. Press  
the START button again.  
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If the vehicle does not start and the keyless access  
transmitter appears to be undamaged, try another  
keyless access transmitter. Or, you may try placing the  
transmitter in the transmitter pocket. See “NO FOBS  
on page 3-55 for additional information. At this time, you  
may also want to check the fuse. See Fuses and  
Circuit Breakers on page 5-96. If the engine still does  
not start with the other transmitter, your vehicle  
needs service. If the engine does start, the first  
transmitter may be faulty. See your dealer/retailer  
who can service the theft-deterrent system and have  
a new keyless access transmitter programmed to  
the vehicle.  
Starting and Operating Your  
Vehicle  
New Vehicle Break-In  
Notice: Your vehicle does not need an elaborate  
break-in. But it will perform better in the long run if  
you follow these guidelines:  
Keep your speed at 55 mph (88 km/h) or less for  
the first 500 miles (805 km).  
Do not drive at any one constant speed, fast or  
slow, for the first 500 miles (805 km). Do not  
make full-throttle starts. Avoid downshifting to  
brake or slow the vehicle.  
It is possible for the immobilizer system to learn new or  
replacement keyless access transmitters. Up to 4  
keyless access transmitters can be programmed for the  
vehicle. To program additional transmitters, see  
“Matching transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle” under Keyless  
Avoid making hard stops for the first 200 miles  
(322 km) or so. During this time the new brake  
linings are not yet broken in. Hard stops  
with new linings can mean premature wear and  
earlier replacement. Follow this breaking-in  
guideline every time you get new brake linings.  
Do not leave the key or device that disarms or  
deactivates the theft deterrent system in the vehicle.  
Following break-in, engine speed and load can be  
gradually increased.  
2-21  
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Front Air Dam  
Ignition Positions  
Your vehicle is equipped with a front air dam which has  
minimal ground clearance.  
Your vehicle has an  
electronic keyless ignition  
with a pushbutton start.  
Under normal operation, the air dam will occasionally  
contact some road surfaces (speed bumps, driveway  
ramps, etc.). This can be heard inside the vehicle as a  
scraping noise. This is normal and does not indicate  
a problem.  
Use care when approaching bumps or objects on road  
surfaces and avoid them when possible.  
In order to shift out of PARK (P), the vehicle must be  
running or in ACCESSORY mode and the regular brake  
pedal must be applied.  
/ (START): Press this button while your foot is on the  
brake for an automatic transmission, or while pressing  
in the clutch for a manual transmission, to start the  
engine. If your vehicle is in OFF or Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP) mode, the keyless access transmitter  
must be inside the vehicle to start the engine.  
2-22  
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9 Acc. (OFF/ACCESSORY): When the engine is on  
or the vehicle is in accessory power mode, it is  
recommended that a manual transmission be placed in  
REVERSE (R). An automatic transmission must be  
placed in PARK (P). Then press the Acc. button to turn  
the engine off and place the vehicle in RAP. See  
“Retained Accessory Power (RAP)” later for more  
information. If an automatic vehicle is not correctly  
placed in PARK (P) a SHIFT TO PARK message will  
display on the Driver Information Center (DIC).  
Retained Accessory Power (RAP)  
These vehicle accessories can be used for up to  
10 minutes after the engine is turned off:  
Audio System  
Power Windows  
These features continue to work up to 10 minutes after  
the engine is turned off or until either door is opened.  
If a door is opened, the power windows and audio  
system will shut off.  
For more information, see DIC Warnings and Messages  
on page 3-55.  
Starting the Engine  
When the engine is off, press this button to place the  
vehicle in accessory mode. ACCESSORY MODE  
ON will display on the Driver Information Center (DIC).  
This mode allows you to use things like the radio  
and the windshield wipers while the engine is off. Use  
accessory mode if you must have your vehicle in motion  
while the engine is off, for example, if your vehicle is  
being pushed or towed.  
Move the shift lever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) for  
an automatic transmission. For a manual transmission  
the vehicle can be started in NEUTRAL or any other  
gear as long as the clutch is depressed. To restart  
a manual transmission when you are already moving,  
use the NEUTRAL position only. To restart an automatic  
transmission when you are already moving, use  
NEUTRAL (N).  
After being in accessory mode for about 10 minutes, the  
vehicle will automatically enter RAP or OFF, depending  
on if the doors are opened or closed.  
Notice: Do not try to shift to PARK (P) if your  
vehicle is moving. If you do, you could damage the  
transmission. Shift to PARK (P) only when your  
vehicle is stopped.  
The keyless access transmitter must be inside the  
vehicle for the ignition to work.  
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Cell phone chargers can interfere with the operation of  
the Keyless Access System. Battery chargers should  
not be plugged in when starting or turning off the engine.  
3. Do not race the engine immediately after starting it.  
Operate the engine and transmission gently until  
the oil warms up and lubricates all moving parts.  
4. If the engine does not start and no DIC message is  
displayed, wait 15 seconds before trying again to let  
the cranking motor cool down.  
To start your vehicle, do the following:  
1. For an automatic transmission, with your foot on the  
brake pedal, press the START button located on the  
instrument panel. For a manual transmission, while  
pressing in the clutch, press the START button.  
If the engine does not start after 5-10 seconds,  
especially in very cold weather (below 0°F or 18°C),  
it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try  
pushing the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor  
while cranking for up to 15 seconds maximum. Wait  
at least 15 seconds between each try, to allow the  
cranking motor to cool down. When the engine starts,  
let go of the accelerator. If the vehicle starts briefly  
but then stops again, do the same thing. This clears  
the extra gasoline from the engine.  
If there is not a keyless access transmitter in the  
vehicle or if there is something causing interference  
with it, the DIC will display NO FOBS DETECTED.  
See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55  
for more information.  
2. When the engine begins cranking, let go of the  
button and the engine cranks automatically until  
it starts. If the battery in the keyless access  
transmitter is weak, the DIC displays FOB  
BATTERY LOW. You can still drive the vehicle.  
Notice: Cranking the engine for long periods of  
time, by pressing the START button immediately  
after cranking has ended, can overheat and damage  
the cranking motor, and drain the battery. Wait at  
least 15 seconds between each try, to allow the  
cranking motor to cool down.  
See “Battery Replacement” under Keyless Access  
System Operation on page 2-5 for more information.  
If the fob battery is dead, you need to insert the  
fob into the fob slot to enable engine starting. See  
“No Fobs Detected” under DIC Warnings and  
Messages on page 3-55.  
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Your vehicle has a Computer-Controlled Cranking  
System. This feature assists in starting the engine and  
protects components. Once cranking has been  
initiated, the engine continues cranking for a few  
seconds or until the vehicle starts. If the engine does  
not start, cranking automatically stops after 15 seconds  
to prevent cranking motor damage. To prevent gear  
damage, this system also prevents cranking if the  
engine is already running.  
Once the shifter is moved to PARK (P), the vehicle  
turns off. If your vehicle has a manual transmission,  
it is recommended that you move the shift lever to  
REVERSE (R) and set the parking brake after you turn off  
the engine by pressing the Acc. (Off/Accessory) button.  
If the keyless access transmitter is not detected inside  
the vehicle when it is turned to off, the DIC displays NO  
FOB – OFF OR RUN?.  
See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55 for  
Notice: The engine is designed to work with the  
electronics in your vehicle. If electrical parts or  
accessories are added, you could change the way  
the engine operates. Before adding electrical  
equipment, check with your dealer/retailer. If you do  
not, the engine might not perform properly. Any  
resulting damage would not be covered by  
your vehicle’s warranty.  
more information.  
Engine Coolant Heater  
The engine coolant heater, if available, can help in cold  
weather conditions at or below 0°F (18°C) for easier  
starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up.  
Plug in the coolant heater at least four hours before  
starting your vehicle. An internal thermostat in the  
plug-end of the cord may exist which will prevent  
engine coolant heater operation at temperatures  
above 0°F (18°C).  
Stopping Your Engine  
If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, move the  
shift lever to PARK (P) and press and hold the Acc.  
(Off/Accessory) button, located on the instrument panel,  
until the engine shuts off. If the shift lever is not in PARK  
(P), the engine shuts off and the vehicle goes into the  
Accessory Mode. The DIC displays SHIFT TO PARK.  
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4. Before starting the engine, be sure to unplug and  
store the cord as it was before to keep it away  
from moving engine parts. If you do not it could be  
damaged.  
To Use The Engine Coolant Heater  
1. Turn off the engine.  
2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord.  
How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged  
in? The answer depends on the outside temperature, the  
kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead  
of trying to list everything here, we ask that you contact  
your dealer/retailer in the area where you will be  
parking your vehicle. The dealer/retailer can give you  
the best advice for that particular area.  
The electrical cord is located on the driver’s side  
of the engine compartment, in front of the coolant  
surge tank.  
3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 110-volt AC outlet.  
{CAUTION:  
Automatic Transmission Operation  
Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet  
could cause an electrical shock. Also, the  
wrong kind of extension cord could overheat  
and cause a fire. You could be seriously  
injured. Plug the cord into a properly grounded  
three-prong 110-volt AC outlet. If the cord will  
not reach, use a heavy-duty three-prong  
extension cord rated for at least 15 amps.  
There are several different  
positions for your shift  
lever.  
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PARK (P): This position locks your rear wheels. It is  
the best position to use when you start your engine  
because your vehicle cannot move easily.  
You have to fully apply your regular brakes first and  
then press the shift lever button before you can  
shift from PARK (P) when the vehicle is running. If you  
cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the  
shift lever and push the shift lever all the way into  
PARK (P) as you maintain brake application. Then press  
the shift lever button and move the shift lever into  
another gear. See Shifting Out of PARK (P) on  
page 2-36.  
{CAUTION:  
It is dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the  
shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the  
parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll.  
REVERSE (R): Use this gear to back up.  
Notice: Shifting to REVERSE (R) while your vehicle  
is moving forward could damage the transmission.  
The repairs would not be covered by your warranty.  
Shift to REVERSE (R) only after your vehicle is  
stopped.  
Do not leave your vehicle when the engine is  
running unless you have to. If you have left the  
engine running, the vehicle can move  
suddenly. You or others could be injured. To  
be sure your vehicle will not move, even when  
you are on fairly level ground, always set your  
parking brake and move the shift lever to  
To rock your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow,  
ice, or sand without damaging your transmission,  
on page 4-23.  
Be sure the shift lever is fully in PARK (P) before  
starting the engine. Your vehicle has an automatic  
transmission shift lock control system.  
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NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine does not  
connect with the wheels. To restart when you are  
already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. If your vehicle  
needs towing, see Towing Your Vehicle on page 4-29.  
DRIVE (D): This position is for normal driving. It provide  
the best fuel economy for your vehicle. If you need  
more power for passing, and you are:  
Going less than about 35 mph (56 km/h), push the  
accelerator pedal about halfway down.  
Going about 35 mph (56 km/h) or more, push the  
accelerator all the way down.  
{CAUTION:  
Downshifting the transmission in slippery road conditions  
could result in skidding, see “Skidding” under Loss of  
Control on page 4-13.  
Shifting into a drive gear while the engine is  
running at high speed is dangerous. Unless  
your foot is firmly on the brake pedal, your  
vehicle could move very rapidly. You could  
lose control and hit people or objects. Do not  
shift into a drive gear while your engine is  
running at high speed.  
SPORT MODE (S): When in SPORT MODE (S), the  
transmission will work as an automatic until you use the  
Manual Paddle Shift Controls, which activates the  
driver manual gear selection. See Manual Paddle Shift  
later in this section. While in automatic SPORT  
MODE (S), the transmission computer determines when  
the vehicle is being driven in a competitive manner  
and will select and hold the transmission in lower gears  
and have more noticeable upshifts for sportier vehicle  
performance.  
Notice: Shifting out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N)  
with the engine running at high speed may damage  
the transmission. The repairs would not be  
covered by your warranty. Be sure the engine is not  
running at high speed when shifting your vehicle.  
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To use the system, shift from PARK (P) position to  
SPORT MODE (S) while stopped and with the engine  
running, or from DRIVE (D) with the vehicle moving.  
When accelerating your vehicle from a stop in snowy  
and icy conditions, you may want to shift to second (2)  
or third (3) gear. A higher gear allows you to gain  
more traction on slippery surfaces. If the traction control  
is active, upshifts are delayed to increase your control  
on page 4-6.  
Manual Paddle Shift  
While in the SPORT MODE (S) position, the paddles  
located on the steering wheel, can be used to manually  
up-shift or down-shift the transmission.  
While the Manual Paddle Shift gear selection system is  
active, the transmission will automatically downshift  
through the gears as the vehicle slows. The  
transmission will select second gear as the vehicle  
stops. From a stop, the vehicle will start from and hold  
second (2) gear unless the driver manually paddle  
shifts into a different gear or selects DRIVE (D). The  
driver can select first (1) gear for maximum acceleration  
from a stop.  
While in the SPORT MODE (S) mode, push the paddle  
above the steering wheel spokes to up-shift to the  
next gear, or pull on the paddle behind the steering  
wheel spokes to down-shift to the next gear.  
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When using the Manual  
Paddle Shift Feature while  
in the SPORT MODE (S),  
the current gear will be  
displayed in the Driver  
Information (DIC), or the  
Head-Up Display (HUD), if  
the vehicle has either of  
these features.  
When the transmission gear does not respond to a shift  
change, the DIC will show an X over the gear display.  
When a requested shift is  
denied due to the speed  
restrictions shown, the DIC  
will momentarily show  
an X over the gear display  
and a chime will sound.  
If your vehicle has a Navigation system, see “Head-Up  
Display (HUD)” in the Index of the navigation manual.  
The Manual Paddle Shift system will not allow either an  
up-shift or a down-shift if the vehicle speed is too  
fast or too slow, nor will it allow a start from Fourth (4)  
or higher gear  
If the vehicle has a HUD, and the transmission gear  
does not respond to a shift change, then a chime  
will sound and the HUD will momentarily show an X  
over the gear display.  
If up-shifting does not occur when needed, the vehicle  
speed will be limited to protect the engine.  
Manual Paddle Shift operation is available for use with  
Cruise Control, see Cruise Control on page 3-11 for  
more information.  
The transmission will also automatically down-shift as  
the vehicle slows down and comes to a stop.  
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The vehicle speeds required for Manual Paddle Shift  
up-shifts depend on several vehicle inputs, which  
will vary the allowed up-shift speed by a few mph (km/h).  
Manual Transmission Operation  
This is the shift pattern for  
the six-speed manual  
transmission.  
Up-shifts to Fourth (4) gear require approximately  
22 mph (35 km/h).  
Up-shifts to Fifth (5) gear require approximately  
28 mph (45 km/h).  
Up-shifts to Sixth (6) gear require approximately  
41 mph (65 km/h).  
To prevent damage to the powertrain, Manual Paddle  
downshifts to a lower gear cannot be done above certain  
speeds. The maximum speed allowed for downshifting  
of gears one (1) through fourth (4) are:  
Here is how to operate your transmission:  
Into Fourth (4) gear over 168 mph (270 km/h)  
Into Third (3) gear over 124 mph (200 km/h)  
Into Second (2) gear over 81 mph (130 km/h)  
Into First (1) gear over 45 mph (72 km/h).  
FIRST (1): Press the clutch pedal and shift into  
FIRST (1). Then slowly let up on the clutch pedal as  
you press the accelerator pedal.  
You can shift into FIRST (1) when you are going less  
than 40 mph (64 km/h). If you come to a complete stop  
and it is hard to shift into FIRST (1), put the shift  
lever in NEUTRAL and let up on the clutch. Press the  
clutch pedal back down. Then shift into FIRST (1).  
If the driver does not request an upshift as the engine  
speed approaches fuel shut off RPM, the engine  
speed will be limited to protect the engine. See  
Tachometer on page 3-34 for more information.  
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SECOND (2): Press the clutch pedal as you let up on  
the accelerator pedal and shift into SECOND (2).  
Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the  
accelerator pedal.  
Your six-speed manual transmission has a feature that  
allows you to safely shift into REVERSE (R) while  
the vehicle is rolling at less than 3 mph (5 km/h). You  
will be locked out if you try to shift into REVERSE (R)  
while your vehicle is moving faster than 3 mph (5 km/h).  
THIRD (3), FOURTH (4), FIFTH (5) and SIXTH (6): Shift  
into THIRD (3), FOURTH (4), FIFTH (5) and SIXTH (6)  
the same way you do for SECOND (2). Slowly let up on  
the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal.  
Shift Speeds (Manual Transmission)  
To stop, let up on the accelerator pedal and press the  
brake pedal. Just before the vehicle stops, press the  
clutch pedal and the brake pedal, and shift to NEUTRAL.  
{CAUTION:  
If you skip a gear when you downshift, you  
could lose control of your vehicle. You could  
injure yourself or others. Do not shift down  
more than one gear at a time when you  
downshift.  
NEUTRAL: Use this position when you start or idle  
your engine. Your shift lever is in NEUTRAL when it is  
centered in the shift pattern, not in any gear.  
REVERSE (R): To back up, press down the clutch  
pedal and shift into REVERSE (R). Just apply pressure  
to get the lever past FIFTH (5) and SIXTH (6) into  
REVERSE (R). Let up on the clutch pedal slowly while  
pressing the accelerator pedal.  
2-32  
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This chart shows when to shift to the next higher gear  
for the best fuel economy.  
One to Four Shift Light  
(Manual Transmission)  
Manual Transmission Recommended  
Shift Speeds in mph (km/h)  
When this light comes on,  
you can only shift from  
FIRST (1) to FOURTH (4)  
instead of FIRST (1) to  
SECOND (2).  
Acceleration Shift Speed  
1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 6  
Engine  
All  
15 (24) 25 (40) 40 (64) 45 (72) 50 (80)  
Engines  
If your engine speed drops below 900 rpm, or if the  
engine is not running smoothly, you should downshift to  
the next lower gear. You may have to downshift two  
or more gears to keep the engine running smoothly or  
for good engine performance.  
page 3-38 for more information.  
Notice: When shifting gears, do not move the shift  
lever around unnecessarily. This may damage  
the transmission. Shift directly into the next gear.  
2-33  
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Downshifting (Manual Transmission)  
Parking Brake  
Do not downshift into the gear shown below at a speed  
greater than shown in the table:  
The parking brake lever is located to the right of the  
center console.  
To set the parking brake, hold the brake pedal down.  
Pull the parking brake lever up. If the ignition is on, the  
brake system warning light will come on.  
FIRST (1)  
SECOND (2)  
THIRD (3)  
50 mph (80 km/h)  
74 mph (119 km/h)  
101 mph (163 km/h)  
130 mph (209 km/h)  
To release the parking brake, hold the brake pedal  
down. Then push the release button in as you move the  
parking brake lever all the way down.  
FOURTH (4)  
Notice: If you skip more than one gear when you  
downshift, or if you race the engine when you  
release the clutch pedal while downshifting, you  
could damage the engine, clutch, driveshaft or the  
transmission. Do not skip gears or race the  
engine when downshifting.  
Notice: Driving with the parking brake on can  
overheat the brake system and cause premature  
wear or damage to brake system parts. Make sure  
that the parking brake is fully released and the brake  
warning light is off before driving.  
The six-speed transmission has a spring that centers  
the shift lever near THIRD (3) and FOURTH (4).  
This spring helps you know which gear you are in when  
you are shifting. Be careful when shifting from  
FIRST (1) to SECOND (2) or downshifting from  
SIXTH (6) to FIFTH (5). The spring will try to pull the  
shift lever toward FOURTH (4) and THIRD (3).  
Make sure you move the lever into SECOND (2) or  
FIFTH (5). If you let the shift lever move in the direction  
of the pulling, you may end up shifting from FIRST (1)  
to FOURTH (4) or from SIXTH (6) to THIRD (3).  
2-34  
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Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine  
Running (Automatic Transmission)  
Shifting Into PARK (P) (Automatic  
Transmission)  
{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with  
the engine running. Your vehicle could move  
suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in  
PARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set.  
And, if you leave the vehicle with the engine  
running, it could overheat and even catch fire.  
You or others could be injured. Do not leave  
your vehicle with the engine running.  
It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle  
if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with  
the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can  
roll. If you have left the engine running, the  
vehicle can move suddenly. You or others  
could be injured. To be sure your vehicle will  
not move, even when you are on fairly level  
ground, use the steps that follow.  
If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine  
running, be sure your vehicle is in PARK (P) and your  
parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you  
have moved the shift lever into PARK (P), hold down  
the regular brake pedal. See if you can move the  
shift lever away from PARK (P) without first pulling it  
toward you. If you can, it means that the shift lever was  
not fully locked into PARK (P).  
1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and  
set the parking brake.  
See Parking Brake on page 2-34 for more  
information.  
2. Move the shift lever into PARK (P) by holding in the  
button on the lever and pushing the lever all the  
way toward the front of the vehicle.  
3. Press the Acc. button (ignition switch) to turn the  
engine off.  
2-35  
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The shift lock release is always functional except in the  
case of an uncharged or low voltage (less than 9 volt)  
battery.  
Torque Lock (Automatic Transmission)  
If you are parking on a hill and you do not shift your  
transmission into PARK (P) properly, the weight of the  
vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl  
in the transmission. You may find it difficult to pull the  
shift lever out of PARK (P). This is called “torque  
lock.” To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and  
then shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave  
the driver’s seat. To find out how, see “Shifting  
Into PARK (P)” listed previously in this section.  
If your vehicle has an uncharged battery or a battery  
with low voltage, try charging or jump starting the  
battery. See Jump Starting on page 5-46  
To shift out of PARK (P) use the following:  
1. Apply the brake pedal.  
2. Then press the shift lever button.  
3. Move the shift lever to the desired position.  
If you still are unable to shift out of PARK (P):  
1. Fully release the shift lever button.  
When you are ready to drive, move the shift lever out of  
PARK (P) before you release the parking brake.  
If torque lock does occur, you may need to have another  
vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the  
pressure from the transmission parking pawl, so you can  
pull the shift lever out of PARK (P).  
2. While holding down the brake pedal, press the shift  
lever button again.  
3. Move the shift lever to the desired position.  
If you still cannot move the shift lever from PARK (P),  
consult your dealer/retailer or a professional towing  
service.  
Shifting Out of PARK (P)  
This vehicle is equipped with an electronic shift lock  
release system. The shift lock release is designed to:  
Prevent shifting out of PARK (P) unless the vehicle  
is running or in Accessory mode and the regular brake  
pedal is applied.  
2-36  
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Parking Your Vehicle (Manual  
Transmission)  
Engine Exhaust  
Before you get out of your vehicle, move the shift lever  
into REVERSE (R) and firmly apply the parking  
brake. Once the shift lever has been placed into  
REVERSE (R) with the clutch pedal pressed in, you can  
turn the ignition off and release the clutch.  
{CAUTION:  
Engine exhaust can kill. It contains the gas  
carbon monoxide (CO), which you cannot see or  
smell. It can cause unconsciousness and death.  
You might have exhaust coming in if:  
The exhaust system sounds strange or  
different.  
Parking Over Things That Burn  
Your vehicle gets rusty underneath.  
Your vehicle was damaged in a collision.  
{CAUTION:  
Your vehicle was damaged when driving  
over high points on the road or over road  
debris.  
Repairs were not done correctly.  
Your vehicle or the exhaust system has  
been modified improperly.  
Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust  
parts under your vehicle and ignite. Do not  
park over papers, leaves, dry grass, or other  
things that can burn.  
If you ever suspect exhaust is coming into your  
vehicle:  
Drive it only with all the windows down to  
blow out any CO; and  
Have your vehicle fixed immediately.  
2-37  
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Running the Engine While Parked  
{CAUTION:  
It is better not to park with the engine running. But if you  
ever have to, here are some things to know.  
It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle  
if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with  
the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can  
roll. Do not leave your vehicle when the engine  
is running unless you have to. If you have left  
the engine running, the vehicle can move  
suddenly. You or others could be injured. To  
be sure your vehicle will not move, even when  
you are on fairly level ground, always set the  
parking brake and move the shift lever to  
PARK (P).  
{CAUTION:  
Idling the engine with the climate control  
system off could allow dangerous exhaust into  
your vehicle. See the earlier caution under  
Engine Exhaust on page 2-37.  
Also, idling in a closed-in place can let deadly  
carbon monoxide (CO) into your vehicle even if  
the climate control fan is at the highest setting.  
One place this can happen is a garage.  
Exhaust — with CO — can come in easily.  
NEVER park in a garage with the engine  
running.  
Follow the proper steps to be sure your vehicle will not  
Transmission) on page 2-35.  
Another closed-in place can be a blizzard. See  
Winter Driving on page 4-19.  
2-38  
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Map Lamps  
Mirrors  
The mirror has map lamps located at the bottom of the  
mirror. To manually turn the lamps on or off, press  
the button next to each lamp.  
Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror  
with OnStar® and Compass  
Compass Operation  
The vehicle may have an automatic dimming rearview  
mirror with OnStar®, a compass and map lamps.  
Three OnStar® buttons are at the bottom of the mirror.  
See OnStar® System on page 2-45 for more  
The mirror has an eight-point compass display in the  
bottom of the mirror face.  
When the ignition and the compass feature are on, the  
compass will show two character boxes for  
information on the services OnStar® provides.  
approximately two seconds. After two seconds, the  
mirror will display the current compass heading.  
For example, NE is displayed for north-east.  
Mirror Operation  
The mirror automatically changes to reduce glare from  
headlamps behind you. A time delay feature prevents  
rapid changing from the day to night positions while  
driving under lights and through traffic.  
Compass Calibration  
If after two seconds the display does not show a  
compass heading, there may be a strong magnetic field  
interfering with the compass. Such interference may  
be caused by a magnetic antenna mount, note  
pad holder or similar object. If the letter C appears in  
the compass window, the compass needs calibration.  
P(On/Off): The automatic dimming feature is  
activated when the vehicle is started. The automatic  
dimming feature is turned on or off by pressing  
this button located on the lower part of the mirror. Press  
and hold the button for up to three seconds to turn  
this feature on or off.  
The mirror compass can be calibrated by driving  
the vehicle in circles at 5 mph (8 km/h) or less until the  
display reads a direction.  
T(Indicator Light): This light will turn on when the  
automatic dimming feature is active.  
The compass can be placed in calibration mode by  
pressing and holding the left map light button until a C  
appears on the compass display.  
2-39  
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Compass Variance  
Compass variance is the difference between earth’s  
magnetic north and true geographic north. If the mirror  
is not adjusted for compass variance, your compass  
could give false readings.  
The mirror is set in zone eight upon leaving the factory.  
It will be necessary to adjust the compass to  
compensate for compass variance if you live outside  
zone eight. Under certain circumstances, such as a long  
distance, cross-country trip, it will be necessary to  
adjust the compass variance.  
To adjust for compass variance, do the following:  
1. Find your current location and variance zone  
number on the zone map that follows.  
2. Press and hold the on/off button until a Z and a  
zone number appears on the display. The  
compass is now in zone mode.  
3. Once the zone number appears on the display,  
press the on/off button quickly until you reach  
the correct zone number. Stop pressing the button  
and the mirror will return to normal operation.  
If C appears in the compass window, the compass  
may need calibration. See “Compass Calibration”  
listed previously.  
2-40  
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Cleaning the Mirror  
Compass Display  
When cleaning the mirror, use a paper towel or similar  
material dampened with glass cleaner. Do not spray  
glass cleaner directly on the mirror as that may cause  
the liquid cleaner to enter the mirror housing.  
Press the on/off button, located to the far left, briefly to  
turn the compass display on or off.  
If the display reads CAL, the compass needs to be  
calibrated. For more information, see “Compass  
Calibration” later in this section.  
Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror  
with Compass  
To adjust between Fahrenheit and Celsius:  
1. Press and hold the on/off button for approximately  
four seconds until either a flashing °F, or °C  
appears.  
If the vehicle has this feature, an automatic dimming  
mirror automatically dims to the proper level to minimize  
glare at night from lights behind your vehicle.  
2. Press the button again to change the display to the  
desired unit of measurement. After approximately  
four seconds of inactivity, the new unit will be locked  
in and the compass/temperature display will  
return.  
The mirror also includes a compass display in the upper  
right corner of the mirror face.  
P(On/Off): This is the on/off button.  
If an abnormal temperature reading is displayed for an  
extended period of time, please consult your  
dealer/retailer. Under certain circumstances, a delay in  
updating the temperature is normal.  
Automatic Dimming Mirror Operation  
The automatic dimming mirror function is turned on each  
time the ignition is started. A light near the on/off button  
will come on to indicate the automatic dimming is on.  
Press the on/off button for about six seconds to  
manually turn the automatic dimming function on or off.  
2-41  
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Compass Variance  
Compass variance is the difference between earth’s  
magnetic north and true geographic north. If not  
adjusted to account for compass variance, the mirror’s  
compass could give false readings. The mirror is  
set in zone eight upon leaving the factory. It will be  
necessary to adjust the compass to compensate  
for compass variance if you live outside of zone eight.  
Under certain circumstances, as during a long distance  
cross-country trip, it will also be necessary to adjust  
for compass variance.  
To adjust for compass variance do the following:  
1. Find your current location and variance zone  
number on the following zone map.  
2. Press and hold the on/off button until a Z and a  
zone number appears in the display. The compass  
is now in zone mode.  
3. Keep pressing the on/off button until the desired  
zone number appears in the display. Release the  
button. After approximately four seconds of  
inactivity, the new zone number will be locked in  
and the compass/temperature display will return.  
4. Calibrate the compass as described below.  
2-42  
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Compass Calibration  
Outside Power Heated Mirrors  
The compass may need calibration if one of the  
following occurs:  
The controls for the  
outside power mirrors  
are located on the  
driver’s door.  
After approximately five seconds, the display does  
not show a compass heading (N for North, for  
example), there may be a strong magnetic field  
interfering with the compass. Such interference may  
be caused by a magnetic antenna mount, magnetic  
note pad holder, or a similar magnetic item.  
The compass does not display the correct heading  
and the compass zone variance is set correctly.  
In order to calibrate, CAL must be displayed in the  
mirror compass windows. If CAL is not displayed, push  
the on/off button for approximately 12 seconds or  
until CAL is displayed.  
Move the top selector control to the left or right to select  
either the driver’s or passenger’s mirror. To adjust the  
direction of the mirror, use the arrows on the round  
four-way control. Adjust each outside mirror so that a  
little of the vehicle and the area behind it can be  
seen while sitting in a comfortable, driving position.  
Keep the control in the center position when not  
adjusting either outside mirror.  
The compass can be calibrated by driving the vehicle in  
circles at 5 mph (8 km/h) or less until the display  
reads a direction.  
Cleaning the Mirror  
When cleaning the mirror, use a paper towel or similar  
material dampened with glass cleaner. Do not spray  
glass cleaner directly on the mirror as that may cause  
the liquid cleaner to enter the mirror housing.  
2-43  
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If the vehicle has the memory feature, a preferred mirror  
position can be stored. See Memory Seat, Mirrors  
and Steering Wheel on page 1-4.  
Outside Convex Mirror  
Both mirrors are heated to rid them of snow, ice, or  
condensation. They will heat when the rear window  
defogger is turned on. See “Rear Window Defogger”  
page 3-25.  
{CAUTION:  
A convex mirror can make things (like other  
vehicles) look farther away than they really are.  
If you cut too sharply into the right lane, you  
could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your  
inside mirror or glance over your shoulder  
before changing lanes.  
Both mirrors can manually be folded inward by pulling  
them toward the vehicle. This feature may be useful  
when going through a car wash or a confined space.  
Push the mirrors away from the vehicle, to the normal  
position, before driving.  
The passenger side mirror is convex. A convex mirror’s  
surface is curved so more can be seen from the  
driver seat. It also makes things, like other vehicles,  
look farther away than they really are.  
Outside Automatic Dimming Mirror  
If your vehicle has this feature, the driver’s side  
outside mirror will adjust for the glare of headlamps  
behind you. This feature is controlled by the on and off  
setting on the inside mirror.  
2-44  
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OnStar® System  
OnStar service is provided to you subject to the  
OnStar Terms and Conditions. You may cancel your  
OnStar service at any time by contacting OnStar. A  
complete OnStar Owner’s Guide and the OnStar  
Terms and Conditions are included in the vehicle’s  
OnStar Subscriber glove box literature. For more  
information, visit onstar.com or onstar.ca, contact  
OnStar at 1–888–4–ONSTAR (1–888–466–7827) or TTY  
1–877–248–2080, or press the OnStar button to speak  
with an OnStar advisor 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  
Not all OnStar features are available on all vehicles.  
To check if your vehicle is equipped to provide the  
services described below, or for a full description of  
OnStar services and system limitations, see the OnStar  
Owner’s Guide in your glove box or visit onstar.com.  
OnStar uses several innovative technologies and live  
advisors to provide you with a wide range of safety,  
security, information, and convenience services. If your  
airbags deploy, the system is designed to make an  
automatic call to OnStar Emergency advisors who can  
request emergency services be sent to your location.  
If you lock your keys in the vehicle, call OnStar at  
1-888-4-ONSTAR and they can send a signal to unlock  
your doors. If you need roadside assistance, press  
the OnStar button and they can contact Roadside  
Service for you.  
OnStar Services  
For new vehicles with OnStar, the Safe & Sound Plan,  
or the Directions & Connections Plan is included for  
one year from the date of purchase. You can extend this  
plan beyond the first year, or upgrade to the Directions  
& Connections Plan. For more information, press  
the OnStar button to speak with an advisor. Some  
OnStar services (such as Remote Door Unlock or Stolen  
Vehicle Location Assistance) may not be available  
until you register with OnStar.  
2-45  
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Available Services with Safe & Sound Plan  
OnStar Hands-Free Calling  
Automatic Notification of Airbag Deployment  
OnStar Hands-Free Calling allows eligible OnStar  
subscribers to make and receive calls using voice  
commands. Hands-Free Calling is fully integrated into  
the vehicle, and can be used with OnStar Pre-Paid  
Minute Packages. Hands-Free Calling may also  
be linked to a Verizon Wireless service plan in the U.S.  
or a Bell Mobility service plan in Canada, depending  
on eligibility. To find out more, refer to the OnStar  
Owner’s Guide in the vehicle’s glove box, visit  
www.onstar.com or www.onstar.ca, or speak with an  
OnStar advisor by pressing the OnStar button or calling  
1-888-4-ONSTAR (1-888-466-7827).  
Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN)  
(If equipped)  
Link to Emergency Services  
Roadside Assistance  
Stolen Vehicle Location Assistance  
AccidentAssist  
Remote Door Unlock/Vehicle Alert  
OnStar Vehicle Diagnostics  
GM Goodwrench® On Demand Diagnostics  
OnStar Virtual Advisor  
OnStar Hands-Free Calling with 30 complimentary  
minutes  
OnStar Virtual Advisor is a feature of OnStar Hands-Free  
Calling that uses your minutes to access location-based  
weather, local traffic reports, and stock quotes. By  
pressing the phone button and giving a few simple voice  
commands, you can browse through the various topics.  
See the OnStar Owner’s Guide for more information (only  
available in the continental U.S.).  
OnStar Virtual Advisor (U.S. Only)  
Available Services included with Directions  
& Connections Plan  
All Safe and Sound Plan Services  
Driving Directions - Advisor delivered or OnStar  
Turn-by-Turn Navigation (If equipped)  
RideAssist  
Information and Convenience Services  
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Location information about your vehicle is only available  
if the GPS satellite signals are unobstructed and  
available.  
How OnStar Service Works  
Your vehicle’s OnStar system has the capability of  
recording and transmitting vehicle information. This  
information is automatically sent to an OnStar Call  
Center at the time of an OnStar button press,  
Emergency button press or if your airbags or AACN  
system deploys. The vehicle information usually includes  
your GPS location and, in the event of a crash,  
additional information regarding the accident that your  
vehicle has been involved in (e.g. the direction from  
which your vehicle was hit). When you use the Virtual  
Advisor feature of OnStar Hands-Free Calling, your  
vehicle also sends OnStar your GPS location so that we  
can provide you with location-based services.  
Your vehicle must have a working electrical system  
(including adequate battery power) for the OnStar  
equipment to operate. There are other problems OnStar  
cannot control that may prevent OnStar from providing  
OnStar service to you at any particular time or place.  
Some examples are damage to important parts of your  
vehicle in an accident, hills, tall buildings, tunnels,  
weather or wireless phone network congestion.  
Your Responsibility  
Increase the radio volume if you cannot hear the OnStar  
advisor. If the light next to the OnStar buttons is red,  
this means that your system is not functioning properly  
and should be checked by a dealer/retailer. If the  
light appears clear (no light is appearing), your OnStar  
subscription has expired. You can always press the  
OnStar button to confirm that your OnStar equipment  
is active.  
OnStar service cannot work unless your vehicle is in a  
place where OnStar has an agreement with a wireless  
service provider for service in that area. OnStar  
service also cannot work unless you are in a place  
where the wireless service provider OnStar has hired for  
that area has coverage, network capacity and reception  
when the service is needed, and technology that is  
compatible with the OnStar service. Not all services are  
available everywhere, particularly in remote or  
enclosed areas, or at all times.  
2-47  
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The Canadian Registration ID number is  
3521A-GTV06A.  
Universal Home Remote  
System  
Changes or modifications to this system by other than  
an authorized service facility could void authorization to  
use this equipment.  
Universal Home Remote System  
The Universal Home Remote System provides a way to  
replace up to three hand-held radio-frequency (RF)  
transmitters used to activate devices such as garage  
door openers, security systems, and home lighting.  
Universal Home Remote System  
Operation (With Three Round LED)  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
The FCC Grant of Equipment Authorization Certificate  
number is KOBGTV06A.  
Your vehicle may have the Universal Home Remote  
System. If there are three round Light Emitting Diode  
(LED) indicator lights above the Universal Home Remote  
buttons, follow the instructions below.  
This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause interference.  
This system provides a way to replace up to three  
remote control transmitters used to activate devices  
such as garage door openers, security systems,  
and home automation devices.  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation of the device.  
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Do not use this system with any garage door opener  
that does not have the stop and reverse feature.  
This includes any garage door opener model  
manufactured before April 1, 1982.  
Programming Universal Home  
Remote — Rolling Code  
If you have questions or need help programming the  
Universal Home Remote System, call 1-866-572-2728 or  
go to www.learcar2u.com.  
Read the instructions completely before attempting to  
program the transmitter. Because of the steps involved,  
it may be helpful to have another person available to  
assist you in programming the transmitter.  
Most garage door openers sold after 1996 are Rolling  
Code units.  
Be sure to keep the original remote control transmitter  
for use in other vehicles, as well as, for future  
Programming a garage door opener involves  
time-sensitive actions, so read the entire procedure  
before you begin. If you do not follow these actions, the  
device will time out and you will have to repeat the  
procedure.  
programming. You only need the original remote control  
transmitter for Fixed Code programming. It is also  
recommended that upon the sale or lease termination of  
the vehicle, the programmed buttons should be  
erased for security purposes. See “Erasing Universal  
Home Remote Buttons” later in this section.  
To program up to three devices:  
When programming a garage door, it is advised to park  
outside of the garage. Be sure that people and  
objects are clear of the garage door or security device  
you are programming.  
1. From inside the vehicle, press the two outside  
buttons at the same time for one to two seconds,  
and immediately release them.  
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3. Immediately return to your vehicle. Press and hold  
the Universal Home Remote button that you would  
like to use to control the garage door until the  
garage door moves. The indicator light, above the  
selected button, should slowly blink. You may  
need to hold the button from five to 20 seconds.  
4. Immediately, within one second, release the button  
when the garage door moves. The indicator light  
will blink rapidly until programming is complete.  
5. Press and release the same button again. The  
garage door should move, confirming that  
programming is successful and complete.  
To program another Rolling Code device such as an  
additional garage door opener, a security device,  
or home automation device, repeat Steps 1-5, choosing  
a different function button in Step 3 than what you  
used for the garage door opener.  
2. Locate in the garage, the garage door opener  
receiver (motor-head unit). Locate the “Learn”  
or “Smart” button. It can usually be found where the  
hanging antenna wire is attached to the motor-head  
unit and may be a colored button. Press this  
button. After you press this button, you will have  
30 seconds to complete the following steps.  
If these instructions do not work, you probably have a  
Fixed Code garage door opener. Follow the  
Programming instructions that follow for a Fixed Code  
garage door opener.  
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To program up to three devices:  
Programming Universal Home  
Remote — Fixed Code  
If you have questions or need help programming the  
Universal Home Remote System, call 1-866-572-2728 or  
go to www.learcar2u.com.  
Most garage door openers sold before 1996 are Fixed  
Code units.  
Programming a garage door opener involves  
time-sensitive actions, so read the entire procedure  
before you begin. If you do not follow these actions, the  
device will time out and you will have to repeat the  
procedure.  
1. To verify if you have a Fixed Code garage door  
opener, remove the battery cover on your hand  
held transmitter supplied by the manufacturer  
of your garage door opener motor. If you see a row  
of dip switches similar to the graphic above, you  
have a Fixed Code garage door opener. If you  
do not see a row of dip switches, return to  
the previous section for Programming Universal  
Home Remote – Rolling Code.  
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Your hand held transmitter may have between  
eight to 12 dip switches depending on the brand of  
transmitter.  
Your garage door opener receiver (motor head unit)  
may also have a row of dip switches that can be  
used when programming the Universal Home  
Remote. If the total number of switches on the motor  
head and hand held transmitter are different, or if  
the dip switch settings are different, use the  
dip switch settings on the motor head unit to  
program your Universal Home Remote. The motor  
head dip switch settings can also be used when  
you do not have the original hand held transmitter.  
Example of Eight Dip Switches with Three Positions  
Your panel of switches may not appear exactly as  
they do in the examples above, but they should  
be similar.  
The switch positions on your hand-held transmitter  
may be labeled, as follows:  
A switch in the up position may be labeled as  
“Up,” “+,” or “On.”  
A switch in the down position may be labeled as  
“Down,” “,” or “Off.”  
A switch in the middle position may be labeled  
as “Middle,” “0,” or “Neutral.”  
Example of Eight Dip Switches with Two Positions  
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2. Write down the eight to 12 switch settings from left  
to right as follows:  
When a switch is in the up position, write “Left.”  
When a switch is in the down position,  
write “Right.”  
If a switch is set between the up and down  
position, write “Middle.”  
The switch settings that you wrote down in Step  
2 will now become the button strokes you  
enter into the Universal Home Remote in Step 4.  
Be sure to enter the switch settings that you  
wrote down in Step 2, in order from left to right,  
into the Universal Home Remote, when  
completing Step 4.  
4. The indicator lights will blink slowly. Enter each  
switch setting from Step 2 into your vehicle’s  
Universal Home Remote. You will have two and  
one-half minutes to complete Step 4. Now  
press one button on the Universal Home Remote  
for each switch setting as follows:  
3. From inside your vehicle, first firmly press all  
three buttons at the same time for about  
three seconds. Release the buttons to put the  
Universal Home Remote into programming mode.  
If you wrote “Left,” press the left button in the  
vehicle.  
If you wrote “Right,” press the right button in the  
vehicle.  
If you wrote “Middle,” press the middle button in  
the vehicle.  
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5. After entering all of the switch positions, again,  
firmly press and release all three buttons at the  
same time. The indicator lights will turn on.  
Reprogramming Universal Home  
Remote Buttons  
You can reprogram any of the three buttons by repeating  
the instructions.  
6. Press and hold the button you would like to use to  
control the garage door until the garage door  
moves. The indicator light above the selected button  
should slowly blink. You may need to hold the  
button from five to 55 seconds.  
Erasing Universal Home Remote  
Buttons  
7. Immediately release the button when the garage  
door moves. The indicator light will blink rapidly  
until programming is complete.  
You should erase the programmed buttons when you  
sell or terminate your lease.  
To erase either Rolling Code or Fixed Code on the  
Universal Home Remote device:  
8. Press and release the same button again.  
The garage door should move, confirming  
that programming is successful and complete.  
1. Press and hold the two outside buttons at the same  
time for approximately 20 seconds, until the  
indicator lights, located directly above the buttons,  
begin to blink rapidly.  
To program another Fixed Code device such as an  
additional garage door opener, a security device,  
or home automation device, repeat Steps 1-8, choosing  
a different button in Step 6 than what you used for  
the garage door opener.  
2. Once the indicator lights begin to blink, release both  
buttons. The codes from all buttons will be erased.  
For help or information on the Universal Home Remote  
System, call the customer assistance phone number  
under Customer Assistance Offices on page 7-6.  
Using Universal Home Remote  
Press and hold the appropriate button for at least half of  
a second. The indicator light will come on while the  
signal is being transmitted.  
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Make sure that the driver side floor mat is properly  
placed on the floor so that it does not block the  
movement of the accelerator pedal.  
Storage Areas  
Glove Box  
To remove a floor mat, pull  
up on the rear of the mat  
to disconnect it from  
the locator pins.  
To open the glove box, lift up on the lever. Use the key  
to lock and unlock. The glove box has a light inside.  
Cupholder(s)  
There are two cupholders located on the center console  
next to the shift lever. To access, place your thumb on the  
left side of the lid and slide the handle to the right.  
Center Console Storage  
To use this storage area, pull up the lid on the driver’s  
side front edge of the console and swing it to the  
passenger side.  
To reinstall the floor mats, line up the openings in the  
floor mat over the locator pins and push it down  
into place.  
Floor Mats  
The floor mats are designed to remain in position under  
your feet and out of reach of the accelerator pedal.  
The driver side floor mat is held in place by two locator  
pins and the passenger side is held in place by one.  
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For Z06 models the right rear compartment stores the  
battery and cannot be used for storage.  
Rear Storage Area  
There are two rear storage compartments in the floor of  
the rear hatch/trunk area.  
Notice: Do not store heavy or sharp objects in the  
rear storage compartments located in the  
hatch/trunk area. If you do, the objects could  
damage the underbody.  
Rear Trunk Partition  
For vehicles with the power convertible top option only,  
there is a trunk partition to keep cargo from getting  
in the way of the convertible top. The trunk partition must  
be in place for the top to move. If the trunk partition is  
not properly in place the ATTACH TRUNK PARTITION  
Driver Information Center (DIC) message will display  
and you will not be able to remove the convertible top.  
See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55 for  
more information.  
The trunk partition is a flat carpeted board with a  
horizontal flap that can be attached to the top of the  
trunk to divide the storage compartment or stored  
flat when not in use.  
Convertible shown, Coupe similar  
Your vehicle has two storage compartment lids.  
To access a storage compartment, pull up to open the  
lid. The lids cannot be removed.  
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Cargo Cover  
If your vehicle has this feature, the security shade can  
provide hidden storage in the rear area of the vehicle.  
The shade is also helpful in blocking the glare from the  
removable roof when it is stored in the rear compartment.  
Using the Cargo Cover  
1. Hook the elastic loops  
on the front corners (A)  
of the shade to the  
T-nuts located on the  
front corners of the rear  
hatch frame.  
Pull the divider up and snap it onto the snaps on both  
sides of the trunk.  
Convenience Net  
Your vehicle may have a convenience net in the rear of  
the vehicle. Put small loads behind the net. The net is not  
for heavier loads. Store them as far forward as you can.  
2. Hook the elastic loops on the rear corners (B) of the  
shade to the hooks recessed inside the rear hatch  
frame, near the rear corners.  
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4. Push the loop to the  
top of the striker  
(base plate).  
Roof Panel  
The vehicle may have a removable roof panel. Follow  
the procedures listed when removing or installing it.  
3. Grasp the loop at the rear center of the shade and  
wrap it around the striker assembly.  
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3. Lower both sun visors.  
Removing the Roof Panel  
4. Open the rear hatch and remove any items that may  
interfere with proper storage of the roof panel.  
5. Lower the windows.  
{CAUTION:  
There are two release latches on the front of the  
roof panel and one rear release latch on the back of  
the roof panel.  
Do not try to remove a roof panel while the  
vehicle is moving. Trying to remove the roof  
panel while the vehicle is moving could cause  
an accident. The panel could fall into the  
vehicle and cause you to lose control, or it  
could fly off and strike another vehicle. You or  
others could be injured. Remove the roof panel  
only when the vehicle is parked.  
Until you are sure you can remove the panel alone,  
have someone help you.  
Notice: If you drop or rest a roof panel on its edges,  
the roof panel, paint and/or weatherstripping may be  
damaged. Always place the roof panel in the stowage  
receivers after removing it from the vehicle.  
1. Park on a level surface and set the parking brake.  
Shift an automatic transmission into PARK (P). Shift  
a manual transmission into NEUTRAL.  
6. To unlock the release latches on the front of the  
roof panel, grasp each handle with your fingers  
and pull it outward.  
2. Make sure the ignition is off.  
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7. To unlock the rear of  
the roof panel’s rear  
release latch, press the  
back of the release  
handle (B). Then press  
the button on the  
front of the release  
handle, (A) with  
your thumb.  
Pull down the latch lever with your fingers.  
8. Stand on one side of the vehicle, and if necessary,  
have someone stand on the other side. Together,  
carefully lift the front edge of the roof panel up  
and forward.  
The driver’s side handle moves toward the driver’s  
door. The passenger’s side handle moves toward  
the passenger’s door.  
9. When the roof panel is loosened from the vehicle,  
one person should grasp the roof panel as close to  
the center as possible and lift it away from the  
vehicle.  
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1. Turn the roof panel so that the front edge of the  
panel is facing the storage area.  
Storing the Roof Panel  
2. Insert the roof panel so  
that the outside front  
edges line up between  
the receiver covers.  
Push forward on  
{CAUTION:  
If a roof panel is not stored properly, it could  
be thrown about the vehicle in a crash or  
sudden maneuver. People in the vehicle could  
be injured. Whenever you store a roof panel in  
the vehicle, always be sure that it is stored  
securely in the proper location.  
the roof panel until  
it stops.  
Notice: If you drop or rest a roof panel on its  
edges, the roof panel, paint and/or weatherstripping  
may be damaged. Always place the roof panel in  
the stowage receivers after removing it from  
the vehicle.  
3. Gently place the roof  
panel down so that the  
back pins on the  
roof panel drop into the  
receivers in the back  
of the storage area.  
Press down firmly to seat the pins in the receivers.  
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In most cases, it makes it easier if two people re-install  
the roof panel.  
Installing the Roof Panel  
1. Park on a level surface and set the parking brake.  
Shift an automatic transmission into PARK (P). Shift  
a manual transmission into NEUTRAL.  
{CAUTION:  
2. Check that the front release latches and the rear  
release latch on the vehicle’s roof opening are in  
their opened positions before attempting to  
install the roof panel.  
An improperly attached roof panel may fall into  
or fly off the vehicle. You or others could be  
injured. After installing the roof panel, always  
check that it is firmly attached by pushing up on  
the underside of the panel. Check now and then  
to be sure the roof panel is firmly in place.  
3. If the roof panel is stored in the rear storage area of  
the vehicle, grasp the rear edge of the roof panel  
with both hands and gently lift it up and remove  
it from the storage area.  
4. Carefully place the roof panel over the top of the  
vehicle.  
Notice: If you drop or rest a roof panel on its  
edges, the roof panel, paint and/or weatherstripping  
may be damaged. Always place the roof panel in  
the stowage receivers after removing it from  
the vehicle.  
5. Position the rear edge of the roof panel to the  
weatherstrip on the back of the roof opening.  
Then align and fit the pins at the rear of the roof  
panel inside the openings in the rear overhead  
weatherstrip. Gently lower the front edge of the roof  
panel to the front of the roof opening.  
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6. Turn the front release  
handles inward so that  
they latch to the  
Convertible Top  
closed position.  
Convertible Top (Manual)  
For care and cleaning of the convertible top, see  
Convertible Top on page 5-91 under “Service and  
Appearance Care”. High pressure car washes may  
cause water to enter the vehicle.  
If the vehicle has this feature, the following  
procedures explain the proper operation of the  
manual convertible top.  
7. Push up on the handle of the rear roof release  
handle to latch its hook in the closed position.  
8. Push and pull the roof panel up and down and  
side-to-side to ensure the roof panel is securely  
installed.  
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The parts of the manual convertible top that are used  
when lowering and raising it are:  
Notice: Lowering the convertible top when there  
are objects in the storage area could damage  
it or break the glass rear window. Always verify that  
no objects are in the storage area before lowering  
the convertible top.  
Notice: Lowering the top if it is damp, wet, or dirty  
can cause stains, mildew, and damage to the  
inside of your vehicle. Dry off the top before  
lowering it.  
Notice: If you lower the top on your vehicle in cold  
weather (0°F/-18°C or lower), you may damage  
top components. Do not lower the top in cold  
weather.  
Notice: If you raise or lower the convertible top  
while the vehicle is in motion, you could damage the  
top or the top mechanism. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty. Always put an  
automatic transmission in PARK (P) or a manual  
transmission in NEUTRAL before raising or lowering  
the convertible top.  
A. Front Edge of the Convertible Top  
B. Rear Edge of the Convertible Top  
C. Tonneau Cover  
Notice: Leaving the convertible top down and  
exposing the interior of your vehicle to outdoor  
conditions may cause damage. Always close  
the convertible top if leaving your vehicle outdoors.  
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Lowering the Manual Convertible Top  
1. Park on a level surface. Shift an automatic  
transmission into PARK (P) and set the parking  
brake. Shift a manual transmission into NEUTRAL  
and set the parking brake.  
2. Make sure the ignition is off.  
3. Make sure the trunk is closed.  
5. Lift upward on the front edge (A) of the convertible  
top off of the windshield frame. Then lift upward on  
the rear edge (B) of the convertible top so it is  
vertical to the tonneau cover (C). The front edge (A)  
and rear edge (B) should be straight up.  
4. The convertible top front latch, located above the  
inside rearview mirror, must be unlocked. Pull the  
convertible top front latch down and turn it clockwise  
to unlock it.  
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After pressing the release button, the driver’s and  
passenger’s door glass should retract to the  
full-down position.  
If the vehicle has lost battery power, the tonneau  
cover (C) can still be opened using the manual  
release cable.  
The tonneau cover emergency manual release  
cable is located underneath the carpeting behind the  
passenger’s seat head restraint, on the underside  
forward edge of the tonneau cover. To access  
the cable, lift and pull back the carpeting. Also, see  
Hatch on page 2-14 for information on the  
emergency trunk release handle.  
Notice: If you lower the convertible top into the  
storage compartment and the rear edge of the top is  
not in the full-down position, you could damage  
the top. Always verify that the rear edge of the  
convertible top is in the full-down position before  
lowering the top into the storage compartment.  
6. Tilt the driver’s seatback forward and press the  
tonneau cover release button located on the  
underside of the tonneau cover (C) behind the  
driver’s seat. Then raise the tonneau cover (C).  
If the tonneau cover does not release and  
three chimes are heard, check to make sure the  
trunk lid is closed. Also, the cover will not release if  
the vehicle alarm is armed.  
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7. Pull the cable to release the tonneau cover.  
8. Push forward on the front edge (A) of the  
convertible top to allow the rear edge (B) of the  
convertible top to be moved to its full-down position.  
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Raising the Manual Convertible Top  
1. Park on a level surface. Shift an automatic  
transmission into PARK (P) and set the parking  
brake. Shift a manual transmission into NEUTRAL  
and set the parking brake.  
2. Lower both windows.  
3. Make sure the ignition is off.  
4. Tilt the driver’s seat forward and press the tonneau  
cover release button, or use the manual release  
cable if battery power has been lost. See Step  
6 under “Lowering the Manual Convertible Top”  
earlier in this section.  
After pressing the release button, the driver’s and  
passenger’s door glass should retract to the  
full-down position, if they have not already been  
lowered.  
9. Then move the top rearward to its fully-stored  
position.  
10. After the top is stored, apply one even push on the  
center of the front edge (A) of the convertible top to  
assure that the top is fully retracted.  
5. Lift the tonneau cover.  
11. Close the tonneau cover (B) by pressing down on it  
with a swift, firm motion.  
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6. Pull the convertible top up by firmly gripping the  
front edge (A) near the center and applying a  
brisk upward and forward motion to get the top in  
the full-up position.  
7. Lift the rear edge (B) of the convertible top to its  
full-up position by first raising the front edge (A).  
8. Close the tonneau cover (C) by pushing it down  
with a swift, firm motion.  
9. Lower the rear edge (B) of the convertible top by  
first slightly pushing the front edge (A) of the  
convertible top forward.  
10. Push the front edge (A) of the convertible top down  
from the outside of the vehicle, or pull the front  
edge (A) of the convertible top down from the center  
pull-down handle located in the inside of the vehicle.  
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To operate the power convertible top use the following  
steps.  
Notice: Leaving the convertible top down and  
exposing the interior of your vehicle to outdoor  
conditions may cause damage. Always close  
the convertible top if leaving your vehicle outdoors.  
Notice: Lowering the convertible top when there  
are objects in the storage area could damage  
it or break the glass rear window. Always verify that  
no objects are in the storage area before lowering  
the convertible top.  
Notice: Lowering the top if it is damp, wet, or dirty  
can cause stains, mildew, and damage to the  
inside of your vehicle. Dry off the top before  
lowering it.  
11. Pull the top front latch handle down and turn it  
counterclockwise to lock the convertible top.  
Notice: If you lower the top on your vehicle in cold  
weather (0°F/-18°C or lower), you may damage  
top components. Do not lower the top in cold  
weather.  
Convertible Top (Power)  
For care and cleaning of the convertible top see  
Convertible Top on page 5-91 under “Service and  
Appearance Care”. High pressure car washes may  
cause water to enter the vehicle.  
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Notice: If you raise or lower the convertible top  
while the vehicle is in motion, you could damage the  
top or the top mechanism. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty. Always put an  
automatic transmission in PARK (P) or a manual  
transmission in NEUTRAL before raising or lowering  
the convertible top.  
Lowering the Power Convertible Top  
1. Park on a level surface. Start the engine. Shift an  
automatic transmission into PARK (P) and set the  
parking brake. Shift a manual transmission into  
NEUTRAL, and set the parking brake.  
2. Make sure the trunk is closed and the rear trunk  
partition in the rear storage area is in the fastened  
upright position, and that no objects are forward  
of the divider. See “Rear Trunk Partition” under  
Rear Storage Area on page 2-56.  
3. Release the convertible top front latch, located  
above the inside rearview mirror, by pulling and  
turning it clockwise toward the driver’s door. Push  
upward on the front edge. The windows will  
automatically lower.  
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Raising the Power Convertible Top  
4. Push and hold the  
bottom of the power  
convertible top button,  
located to the left of  
the steering wheel, on  
the instrument  
Notice: If you raise or lower the convertible top  
while the vehicle is in motion, you could damage the  
top or the top mechanism. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty. Always put an  
automatic transmission in PARK (P) or a manual  
transmission in NEUTRAL before raising or lowering  
the convertible top.  
panel.  
1. Park on a level surface. Start the engine. Shift an  
automatic transmission into PARK (P) and set the  
parking brake. Shift a manual transmission into  
NEUTRAL and set the parking brake.  
The windows will automatically lower and the convertible  
top will lower into the rear of the vehicle. A chime will  
sound when the convertible top has lowered completely.  
If the radio is on the sound may be muted for a brief time  
due to a new audio system equalization being loaded.  
2. Make sure the trunk lid is closed and the rear trunk  
partition in the rear storage area is in the fastened  
upright position, and that no objects are forward  
of the divider. See “Rear Trunk Partition” under  
Rear Storage Area on page 2-56.  
If the convertible top is operated multiple times, the  
engine should be running to prevent drain on the  
vehicle’s battery. Under certain conditions, the Driver  
Information Center (DIC) may display a message  
regarding the power convertible top. See DIC Warnings  
and Messages on page 3-55 for more information.  
3. Push and hold the top of the power convertible top  
button. The top will raise and the windows will lower  
if they were in the raised position. A chime will  
sound when the top is raised completely.  
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4. After the convertible top is completely raised,  
release the power convertible top button.  
If the vehicle has lost power, the convertible top can still  
be raised by releasing pressure on the hydraulic  
pump, located under the passenger’s side of the  
tonneau cover, by using the following steps. The carpet  
liner on the passenger’s side must be pulled back to  
access the hydraulic pump.  
5. Pull the convertible front top latch down and turn it  
counterclockwise to lock the convertible top.  
Manual operation of the power convertible top cannot  
be attempted for five minutes from the last time the  
convertible top button was pressed if the top is  
not completely stowed, with the top down and the  
tonneau latched, or closed, with the front top latch  
locked in place, at the time the convertible top button  
was released.  
If the radio is on the sound may be muted for a brief  
time due to a new audio system equalization being  
loaded.  
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Be careful when opening the tonneau cover by hand.  
If the tonneau cover is opened quickly, damage can  
occur to the hinging mechanism, which can prevent  
proper operation of the convertible top.  
1. Open the tonneau cover by pulling the emergency  
release cable.  
The tonneau cover emergency release cable is  
located behind the passenger’s seat head restraint,  
on the underside forward edge of the tonneau  
cover. Also, see Hatch on page 2-14 for information  
on the emergency trunk release handle.  
2. Locate the pressure release bolt on the front side of  
the hydraulic pump.  
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3. Use the wrench, located in the console, and turn  
the pressure release bolt counterclockwise one  
revolution, to relieve pressure to the hydraulic  
pump. This will allow you to manually raise  
the convertible top.  
If the power convertible top is operated multiple times,  
the engine should be running to prevent drain on  
the vehicle’s battery. Under certain conditions, the Driver  
Information Center (DIC) may display a message  
regarding the power top. See DIC Warnings and  
Messages on page 3-55 for more information.  
4. Then follow the steps under raising the manual  
convertible top. See “Convertible Top (Manual)”  
under Convertible Top (Manual) on page 2-63  
or Convertible Top (Power) on page 2-70.  
If the battery has been disconnected, the power  
windows must be initialized for the power top to  
operate. See Power Windows on page 2-17 for  
more information.  
When power is restored to the vehicle, the hydraulic bolt  
must be tightened, by turning it clockwise. The power  
convertible top button can then be used to lower or raise  
the convertible top.  
2-75  
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NOTES  
2-76  
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Section 3  
Instrument Panel  
Twilight Sentinel® ..........................................3-18  
3-1  
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NOTES  
3-3  
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Instrument Panel Overview  
3-4  
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The main components of your instrument panel are the following:  
A. Air Outlet. See Outlet Adjustment on page 3-30.  
L. Audio System. See Audio System(s) on page 3-81.  
B. Head-Up Display Controls (If Equipped).  
M. Climate Controls. See Dual Automatic Climate  
Control System on page 3-25.  
See Head-Up Display (HUD) on page 3-20.  
C. Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever. See Turn  
Signal/Multifunction Lever on page 3-8. Cruise  
Control. See Cruise Control on page 3-11. Fog  
Lamps. See Fog Lamps on page 3-17. Headlamp  
Controls. See Exterior Lamps on page 3-15.  
N. Fuel Door Release Button. See Filling the Tank on  
page 5-8. Hatch/Trunk Release Button. See “Hatch/  
Trunk Lid Release” under Hatch on page 2-14.  
O. Instrument Panel Brightness Control. See Instrument  
Panel Brightness on page 3-19.  
D. Manual Shift Paddles (If Equipped). See Automatic  
Transmission Operation on page 2-26.  
P. Power Folding Top Switch (If Equipped).  
See Convertible Top (Manual) on page 2-63 or  
Convertible Top (Power) on page 2-70.  
E. Driver Information Center (DIC). See Driver  
Q. Tilt Wheel Lever. See Tilt Wheel on page 3-7.  
F. Instrument Panel Cluster. See Instrument Panel  
Cluster on page 3-33.  
R. Telescopic Wheel Button (If Equipped). See Tilt  
Wheel on page 3-7.  
G. Audio Steering Wheel Controls (If Equipped).  
S. Ignition Switch. See Ignition Positions on page 2-22.  
See Audio Steering Wheel Controls on page 3-101.  
T. Heated Seat Controls (If Equipped). See Heated  
Seats on page 1-4.  
H. Windshield Wiper/Washer Lever. See Windshield  
on page 3-10.  
U. Shift Lever (Automatic Shown). See Automatic  
Transmission Operation on page 2-31.  
I. Driver Information Center (DIC) Controls. See DIC  
Operation and Displays on page 3-50.  
V. Active Handling Button. See Active Handling System  
on page 4-7.  
J. Center Air Outlets. See Outlet Adjustment on  
page 3-30.  
W. Accessory Power Outlet. See Accessory Power  
Outlet(s) on page 3-24.  
K. Hazard Warning Flasher Button. See Hazard  
Warning Flashers on page 3-6.  
3-5  
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X. Selective Ride Control. See Selective Ride Control  
on page 4-10.  
Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what  
mode the ignition is in, even if the ignition is turned off.  
Y. Center Console Cupholder. See Cupholder(s) on  
page 2-55.  
Press the button to make the front and rear turn signal  
lamps flash on and off. Press the button again to turn the  
flashers off.  
Z. Ashtray and Cigarette Lighter. See Ashtray(s) and  
Cigarette Lighter on page 3-25.  
When the hazard warning flashers are on, your turn  
signals will not work.  
AA. Parking Brake. See Parking Brake on page 2-34.  
AB. Glove Box. See Glove Box on page 2-55.  
Other Warning Devices  
AC. Instrument Panel Fuse Block. See Instrument Panel  
Fuse Block on page 5-96.  
If you carry reflective triangles, you can set them up at  
the side of the road about 300 feet (100 m) behind  
your vehicle.  
Hazard Warning Flashers  
Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They  
also let police know you have a problem. Your front  
and rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off.  
Horn  
Press near or on the horn symbols on the steering  
wheel pad to sound the horn.  
The hazard warning  
flasher button is located  
near the center of the  
instrument panel.  
3-6  
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Telescopic Steering Column  
Tilt Wheel  
If your vehicle has this feature, the telescopic steering  
column will allow you to adjust the distance the steering  
wheel is from the instrument panel.  
A tilt wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel  
before you drive. You can raise it to the highest level  
to give your legs more room when you exit and enter  
the vehicle.  
The telescopic steering  
column switch is located  
on the right side of  
The lever that allows you to tilt the steering wheel is  
located on the left side of the steering column.  
the steering column.  
To operate the telescopic steering column, push the  
switch forward and the wheel will move away from you.  
Pull the switch rearward and the wheel will move  
toward you  
The telescopic steering column position can be  
stored with your memory settings. See Memory Seat,  
Mirrors and Steering Wheel on page 1-4 for more  
information.  
To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the  
lever toward you. Then move the wheel to a comfortable  
position and release the lever to lock the wheel in place.  
3-7  
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Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever  
Turn and Lane-Change Signals  
(Auto Signal)  
The turn signal has two upward (for right) and  
two downward (for left) positions. These positions  
allow you to signal a turn or a lane change.  
To signal a turn, move the multifunction lever all the  
way up or down. When the turn is finished, the lever will  
return automatically.  
An arrow on the instrument  
panel cluster will flash in  
the direction of the  
The lever on the left side of the steering column  
includes the following:  
turn or lane change.  
G Turn and Lane-Change Signals. See Turn and  
3 Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer. See  
To signal a lane change, just raise or lower the lever  
until the arrow starts to flash. Release the lever and  
the turn signal will automatically flash three times.  
If more flashes are desired, continue to hold the lever.  
- Fog Lamps. See Fog Lamps on page 3-17.  
Flash-to-Pass Feature. See Flash-to-Pass on  
page 3-9.  
If you signal a turn or a lane change and the arrows flash  
faster than normal, a signal bulb may be burned out.  
I Cruise Control. See Cruise Control on  
page 3-11.  
If a bulb is burned out, replace it to help avoid an  
accident. If the arrows do not go on at all when you  
signal a turn, check the fuses and check for burned-out  
bulbs. See Fuses and Circuit Breakers on page 5-96.  
P Exterior Lamps Control. See Exterior Lamps on  
page 3-15.  
3-8  
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Turn Signal on Chime  
A chime will remind you if you leave the turn signal on for  
more than three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) of driving.  
Windshield Wipers  
If you need to leave the turn signal on for more than  
three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km), turn off the signal  
and then turn it back on.  
Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer  
To change the headlamps from low beam to high,  
push the turn signal lever all the way forward. To change  
from high to low beam, pull the lever rearward.  
Use the lever located on the right side of the steering  
column to operate the windshield wipers.  
While the high beams  
are on, this light on the  
instrument panel cluster  
will also be lit.  
1 (High Speed): Move the lever to this position for  
steady wiping at high speed.  
6 (Low Speed): Move the lever to this position for  
steady wiping at low speed.  
& (Delay): Move the lever to this position to set a  
delay between wipes.  
Flash-to-Pass  
x (Delay Adjustment): Move the lever to this  
position to choose a delayed wiping cycle. Turn  
the intermittent adjust band down for a longer delay or  
up for a shorter delay. The wiper speed can only be  
manually adjusted when the lever is in this position.  
To use the flash-to-pass feature, briefly pull the turn  
signal lever toward you. The high-beam indicator flashes  
to indicate to the other driver that you intend to pass.  
If the low-beam headlamps are off and the fog lamps are  
on, the fog lamps flash.  
3-9  
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9(Off): Move the lever to this position to turn off the  
windshield wipers.  
{CAUTION:  
8(Mist): Move the lever all the way down to mist  
and release for a single wiping cycle. The windshield  
wipers will stop after one wipe. If you want more wipes,  
hold the band on mist longer.  
In freezing weather, do not use your washer  
until the windshield is warmed. Otherwise the  
washer fluid can form ice on the windshield,  
blocking your vision.  
Heavy snow or ice can overload the wipers. If this  
occurs, a circuit breaker will stop the wipers until the  
motor cools. So, be sure to clear any ice and snow  
from the windshield wiper blades before using them.  
If the wiper blades are frozen to the windshield, carefully  
loosen them or warm the windshield before turning  
the wipers on. If your blades do become worn or  
damaged, get new blades or blade inserts.  
If the fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir is  
low, the message CHECK WASHER FLUID will appear  
on the Driver Information Center (DIC) display. It will  
take 15 seconds after the bottle is refilled for this  
message to turn off. For information on the correct  
washer fluid to use, see Windshield Washer Fluid on  
page 6-11.  
Windshield Washer  
The lever on the right side of the steering column also  
controls the windshield washer. There is a button at the  
end of the lever. To spray washer fluid on the windshield,  
press the button and hold it. The washer will spray until  
you release the button. The wipers will continue to clear  
the window for about six seconds after the button is  
released and then stop or return to your preset speed.  
3-10  
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With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about  
25 mph (40 km/h) or more without keeping your foot on  
the accelerator. This can really help on long trips. Cruise  
control does not work at speeds below about  
25 mph (40 km/h).  
Cruise Control  
Your vehicle has cruise  
control.  
Cruise control will not work if your parking brake is set,  
or if the master cylinder brake fluid level is low.  
{CAUTION:  
Cruise control can be dangerous where you  
cannot drive safely at a steady speed. So, do  
not use your cruise control on winding roads  
or in heavy traffic.  
9 (Off): Slide the switch to this position to turn the  
system off.  
Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery  
roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire  
traction can cause excessive wheel slip, and  
you could lose control. Do not use cruise  
control on slippery roads.  
R (On): Slide the switch to this position to turn the  
system on.  
+ (Resume/Accelerate): Slide the switch to this  
position to make the vehicle accelerate or resume a  
previously set speed.  
If your vehicle is in cruise control, and has the Traction  
Control System (TCS), and it begins to limit wheel  
spin, the cruise control automatically disengages. See  
Traction Control System (TCS) on page 4-6. When road  
conditions allow you to safely use it again, you can  
turn cruise control back on.  
T (Set): Press this button at the end of the lever to  
set the speed.  
3-11  
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Setting Cruise Control  
Resuming a Set Speed  
Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired  
speed and then you apply the brake. This, of course,  
disengages the cruise control. But you do not need  
to reset it.  
{CAUTION:  
If you leave your cruise control on when you  
are not using cruise, you might hit a button  
and go into cruise when you do not want to.  
You could be startled and even lose control.  
Keep the cruise control switch off until you  
want to use cruise control.  
Once you are going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more,  
you can move the cruise control switch briefly from on to  
resume/accelerate.  
You will go right back up to your chosen speed and  
stay there.  
If you hold the switch at resume/accelerate the vehicle  
keeps going faster until you release the switch or apply  
the brake. Do not hold the switch at resume/accelerate,  
unless you want the vehicle to go faster.  
1. Move the cruise control switch to on.  
2. Get up to the speed desired.  
3. Press in the set button at the end of the lever and  
release it.  
4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.  
When the cruise control is engaged, the CRUISE SET  
TO XX MPH message displays on the Driver Information  
Center (DIC). See Other Messages on page 3-71.  
3-12  
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Increasing Speed While Using Cruise  
Control  
Passing Another Vehicle While Using  
Cruise Control  
There are two ways to go to a higher speed:  
Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed.  
When you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle  
slows down to the cruise control speed you set earlier.  
Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher  
speed. Press the set button at the end of the lever,  
then release the button and the accelerator  
pedal. You will now cruise at the higher speed.  
If the accelerator pedal is held longer than  
60 seconds, cruise control will turn off.  
Using Cruise Control on Hills  
How well your cruise control will work on hills depends  
upon your speed, load, and the steepness of the hills.  
When going up steep hills, you might want to step on the  
accelerator pedal to maintain the vehicle’s speed. When  
going downhill, you might have to brake or shift to a lower  
gear to keep the vehicle’s speed down. Of course,  
applying the brake turns off the cruise control. Many  
drivers find this to be too much trouble and do not use  
cruise control on steep hills.  
Move the cruise switch from on to  
resume/accelerate. Hold it there until you get up to  
the speed desired, and then release the switch.  
To increase your speed in very small amounts,  
move the switch briefly to resume/accelerate.  
Each time you do this, your vehicle will go  
about 1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster.  
Reducing Speed While Using Cruise  
Control  
Press and hold the set button until you reach the  
lower speed you want, then release it.  
To slow down in very small amounts, briefly press  
the set button. Each time you do this, you will go  
about 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower.  
3-13  
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Cruise Control in Sport (S) and Manual  
Paddle Shift Gear Selection  
Ending Cruise Control  
To end a cruise control session, step lightly on the  
brake pedal. If your vehicle has a manual transmission,  
lightly tapping the clutch will also end a cruise control  
session.  
When your vehicle is in Sport (S) and the manual  
paddle shift controls are not being used, cruise control  
operates in the same manner as Drive (D).  
Move the cruise control switch to off to turn the system  
completely off.  
When your vehicle is in Sport (S) and the manual  
paddle shift controls are being used, cruise control  
operates as follows:  
When cruise control is disengaged, the CRUISE  
DISENGAGED message displays on the Driver  
Information Center (DIC). See DIC Warnings and  
Messages on page 3-55.  
If cruise control is active and a gear is selected  
with the manual paddle shift controls, the vehicle  
maintains vehicle speed in the driver selected gear  
and will not automatically up-shift or down-shift the  
transmission while the driver’s gear selection is  
active.  
Erasing Speed Memory  
When you turn off the cruise control or the ignition,  
the cruise control set speed memory is erased.  
If driving in hilly terrain, cruise control may not be  
able to maintain vehicle speed if an up-shift or  
down-shift is not selected by the driver. While driving  
on hilly terrain and cruise control is active with a  
manual paddle shift gear selection, the driver must  
select the proper gear for the terrain or select Drive  
(D) on the gear range selector for full automatic  
transmission operation.  
3-14  
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AUTO (Automatic): Turn the band to this position  
to set the exterior lamps in automatic mode. AUTO  
mode turns the exterior lamps on and off depending  
on how much light is available outside the vehicle.  
Exterior Lamps  
To override AUTO mode, turn the control to off.  
To reset to AUTO mode turn the control to exterior  
lamps and then back to AUTO. Automatic mode also  
resets when your vehicle is turned off and then back on  
again if the control is left in the AUTO position.  
;(Parking Lamp): Turning the band to this position  
turns on the parking lamps together with the following:  
Sidemarker Lamps  
Taillamps  
The exterior lamp control is located to the left of the  
steering wheel on the multifunction lever.  
License Plate Lamps  
Instrument Panel Lights  
O(Exterior Lamp Control): Turn the band with this  
symbol on it to operate the exterior lamps.  
The parking brake indicator light comes on and stays  
on when the parking lamps are on with the engine  
off and the ignition to Acc.  
The exterior lamp band has four positions:  
O(Off): Turn the band to this position to turn off  
all lamps.  
5(Headlamps): Turning the control to this position  
turns on the headlamps, together with the previously  
listed lamps and lights.  
3-15  
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Wiper Activated Headlamps  
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)  
This feature activates the headlamps and parking  
lamps after the windshield wipers have been in use  
for approximately 15 seconds and deactivates and  
returns to ambient lighting conditions 15 seconds  
after the wipers are turned off.  
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier for  
others to see the front of your vehicle during the day.  
DRL can be helpful in many different driving conditions,  
but they can be especially helpful in the short periods  
after dawn and before sunset. Fully functional daytime  
running lamps are required on all vehicles first sold in  
Canada.  
If the exterior lamp control has been turned off or is  
in the parking lamp position while the wiper control is  
active in any position, the HEADLAMPS SUGGESTED  
message appears on the Driver Information Center  
(DIC). See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55.  
The DRL system will make the front turn signal lamps  
come on when the following conditions are met:  
It is still daylight and the ignition is on.  
When the ignition is turned off, the wiper-activated  
headlamps will immediately turn off.  
The exterior lamp control is in the AUTO position.  
The transmission is not in PARK (P) or the  
parking brake is off.  
Headlamps on Reminder  
The parking brake is off or the vehicle speed is  
greater than 8 mph (13 km/h).  
A warning chime will sound if the exterior lamp control  
is left on in either the headlamp or parking lamp position  
and the driver’s door is opened with the ignition off.  
When DRL are on, only the front turn signal lamps will  
be on. No other exterior lamps such as the parking  
lamps, taillamps, etc. will be on when the DRL are being  
used. The instrument panel will not be lit up either.  
When it is dark enough outside, the front turn signal  
lamps turn off and the normal low-beam headlamps  
turn on.  
3-16  
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When it is bright enough outside, the regular lamps go off,  
and the front turn signal lamps will take over. If the  
vehicle is started in a dark garage, the automatic  
headlamp system will come on immediately. Once  
the vehicle leaves the garage, it takes approximately  
one minute for the automatic headlamp system to  
change to DRL if it is light outside. During that delay, the  
instrument panel cluster may not be as bright as usual.  
Make sure the instrument panel brightness knob is in the  
full bright position. See Instrument Panel Brightness on  
page 3-19 for more information.  
To turn off the DRL, turn the exterior lamp control to the  
off position or shift into PARK (P). The DRL will stay  
off until the control is toggled again or the vehicle  
is shifted out of PARK (P).  
This procedure applies only to vehicles first sold in the  
United States.  
Fog Lamps  
Use fog lamps for better vision in foggy or misty  
conditions.  
If it is dark enough outside and the exterior lamp control  
is off, a HEADLAMPS SUGGESTED message will  
display on the Driver’s Information Center (DIC).  
See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55.  
The fog lamps control is located on the multifunction  
lever next to the exterior lamp control.  
-(Fog Lamps): Turning the band to this position will  
turn the fog lamps on.  
Turning the exterior lamp control to off a second time, or  
turning on the headlamps will remove the HEADLAMPS  
SUGGESTED message in the DIC. If the parking  
lamps or the fog lamps were turned on instead, the  
HEADLAMPS SUGGESTED message will continue  
to be displayed.  
When you turn the fog lamps on, the fog lamp light will  
appear on the instrument panel cluster to indicate  
that the fog lamps and the parking lamps are on.  
If you turn the high-beam headlamps on, the fog lamps  
will turn off. They will turn on again when you switch  
to low-beam headlamps.  
The regular headlamp system should be turned on  
when needed.  
The ignition must be on for the fog lamps to operate.  
Some localities have laws that require the headlamps to  
be on along with the fog lamps.  
3-17  
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Twilight Sentinel®  
Twilight Sentinel® can turn your lamps on and off for you.  
A light sensor on top of the instrument panel makes the  
Twilight Sentinel® work, so be sure it is not covered.  
With Twilight Sentinel®, you will see the following  
happen:  
You can idle the vehicle with the lamps off, even when  
it is dark outside.  
After starting the vehicle, turn the exterior lamp control  
band on the multifunction lever to off and then release it.  
The lamps will remain off until you turn the control band to  
off again.  
Twilight Sentinel® also provides exterior illumination as  
you leave the vehicle. If Twilight Sentinel® has turned  
on the lamps when you turn off the ignition, your lamps  
will remain on until:  
When it is dark enough outside, the front turn signal  
lamps (DRL) will go off, and the headlamps and  
parking lamps will come on. The other lamps  
that come on with headlamps will also come on.  
The exterior lamp switch is moved from off to the  
parking lamp position, or  
When it is bright enough outside, the headlamps  
will go off, and the front turn signal lamps (DRL)  
will come on, as long as the exterior lamp switch  
is in the AUTO position.  
A delay time that you select has elapsed.  
See “Personal Options” under DIC Vehicle  
Personalization on page 3-72 to select the delay time  
that you want. You can also select no delay time.  
If you start your vehicle in a dark garage, the automatic  
headlamp system will come on immediately. Once you  
leave the garage, it will take about one minute for the  
automatic headlamp system to change to DRL if it is light  
outside. During that delay, your instrument panel cluster  
may not be as bright as usual. Make sure your instrument  
panel brightness control is in full bright position. See  
If you turn off the ignition with the exterior lamp switch  
in the parking lamp or headlamp position, the Twilight  
Sentinel® delay will not occur. The lamps will turn off  
as soon as the switch is turned off.  
As with any vehicle, you should turn on the regular  
headlamp system when you need it.  
3-18  
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Be sure not to have this knob turned all the way  
down with the lamps on during the day. Your Driver  
Information Center (DIC) may not be visible.  
Exterior Lighting Battery Saver  
If the manual parking lamps or headlamps have been left  
on, the exterior lamps will turn off as soon as the ignition  
is turned off or Retained Accessory Power (RAP) is  
active. This protects against draining the battery in  
case you have accidentally left the headlamps or  
parking lamps on. The battery saver does not work  
if the headlamps are turned on after the ignition switch  
is turned to off.  
Courtesy Lamps  
When any door or the hatch/trunk lid is opened, the  
interior lamps will go on unless it is bright outside.  
You can also turn the courtesy lamps on and off  
by pressing the instrument panel brightness knob.  
If you need to leave the lamps on, use the exterior lamp  
control to turn the lamps back on.  
Entry/Exit Lighting  
With entry lighting, the interior lamps will come on when  
entering the vehicle. The interior lamps will come on  
for about 20 seconds when the engine is off.  
Instrument Panel Brightness  
The knob for this feature is  
located on the left side of  
the instrument panel.  
You can turn exit and entry lighting off by quickly turning  
the courtesy lamps on and off.  
Reading Lamps  
The inside rearview mirror includes two reading lamps.  
The lamps will go on when a door is opened. When  
the doors are closed, each lamp can be turned on  
individually by pressing the switch for that lamp.  
Push the knob in to turn on the interior lights.  
Turn and hold the knob clockwise to brighten the lights or  
counterclockwise to dim them. During the day, this knob  
will adjust the instrument panel brightness and at night  
will adjust all interior lighting.  
An ambient light is located in the passenger sun visor  
clip. This light stays on while driving to keep the  
cabin from being too dark.  
3-19  
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The information may be displayed in English or metric  
units and appears as an image focused out toward  
the front of the vehicle. The HUD consists of the  
following information:  
Battery Run-Down Protection  
This vehicle has a feature to help prevent the battery  
from being drained in case any of the following  
lamps are left on; the underhood lamp, if your vehicle  
has this feature, vanity mirror lamps, cargo lamps,  
reading lamps, console or glove box lamps. If any of  
these lamps are left on, they will automatically time-out  
after about 10 minutes. To reset it, all of the above  
lamps must be turned off or the ignition key on.  
Speedometer  
Turn Signal Indicators  
High-Beam Indicator Symbol  
Tachometer  
Manual Paddle Shift Gear Indicator (If Equipped)  
Head-Up Display (HUD)  
These displays on the HUD are for use when  
using the manual paddle shift controls to shift  
the transmission. See “Manual Paddle Shift” in  
{CAUTION:  
Shift Light  
This light is used for performance driving to indicate  
that the vehicle’s best performance level has been  
reached to shift the transmission into the next higher  
gear. An arrow pointing up will light up on the display  
just prior to reaching the engine fuel cut-off mode.  
This cut-off is about 6,500 RPM for the LS3 engine  
and 7,000 RPM for the LS7 engine.  
If the HUD image is too bright, or too high in  
your field of view, it may take you more time  
to see things you need to see when it is dark  
outside. Be sure to keep the HUD image dim  
and placed low in your field of view.  
If your vehicle has the Head-Up Display (HUD), you can  
see some of the driver information that appears on  
the instrument panel cluster.  
Check Gages Warning  
Engine Coolant Temperature Gage  
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Track Mode 1 supports the  
G-Force gage and minor  
gages with a circular  
tachometer.  
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gage,  
(Automatic Transmission Vehicles Only)  
Engine Oil Temperature Gage  
Engine Oil Pressure Gage  
G-Force Gage  
Audio Functions, Street Mode Only  
Navigation, Only with Navigation Radio,  
Turn-by-Turn Guidance  
Track Mode 2 supports  
G-Force gages and minor  
gages with a linear  
tachometer.  
There are three HUD modes that you can choose to view  
in the HUD display. By pressing the MODE button, you  
can scroll through these modes in the following order:  
Street Mode supports  
audio and navigation  
functions with your choice  
of tachometer settings.  
When the desired HUD display has been selected,  
release the MODE button.  
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Within each mode, the display, can be further  
customized by pressing the PAGE button. Pressing this  
button in each mode will turn off and on the following:  
Street Mode — No tachometer, circular tachometer,  
and linear tachometer.  
Track Modes 1 and 2 — No minor gage, coolant  
temperature, transmission oil temperature, engine  
oil temperature, and engine oil pressure.  
While in Track Mode 1 or 2, the maximum G value  
achieved during the current ignition cycle can be  
displayed by pressing and holding the PAGE button.  
The maximum G display will be shown until the  
PAGE button is released. The maximum G value  
display will be identical to the normal G value  
display, except the maximum G gage digits (X.XX G)  
and corresponding G gage bar will overwrite the  
current G value.  
Be sure to continue scanning the displays, controls and  
driving environment just as you would in a vehicle without  
HUD. If you never look at your instrument panel cluster,  
you may miss something important, such as a warning  
light. Under important warning conditions, the CHECK  
GAGES warning will illuminate in the HUD. View your  
Driver Information Center (DIC) for more information.  
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The HUD controls are  
located to the left of the  
steering wheel.  
2. Adjust the seat to a comfortable driving position.  
If you change your seat position later, you may  
have to re-adjust your HUD.  
3. Press the up or down arrows to center the HUD  
image in your view.  
The HUD image can only be adjusted up and down,  
not side-to-side.  
4. Press the dimmer control downward until the HUD  
image is no brighter than necessary.  
To turn HUD off, press and hold the (–) button until the  
HUD display turns off.  
If the sun comes out or it becomes cloudy, you  
may need to adjust the HUD brightness again  
using the dimmer control. Polarized sunglasses  
could make the HUD image harder to see.  
To adjust the HUD so you can see it properly, do the  
following:  
1. Start the engine and press the HUD dimmer control  
all the way up by pressing the (+) button.  
The HUD information can be displayed in one of  
six languages including English, Spanish, French,  
German, Italian or Japanese. The speedometer  
can be displayed in either English or Metric units.  
The brightness of the HUD image is determined by  
the light conditions in the direction the vehicle is  
facing and where you have the HUD dimmer control  
set. If you are facing a dark object or a heavily  
shaded area, your HUD may anticipate that you  
are entering a dark area and may begin to dim.  
To change the language and unit selections, see  
“OPTION” under DIC Operation and Displays on  
page 3-50.  
Clean the inside of the windshield as needed to remove  
any dirt or film that reduces the sharpness or clarity  
of the HUD image.  
It is possible for sunlight to enter the HUD making it  
difficult to see the image. The display will return to  
normal when the sunlight is no longer entering  
the HUD.  
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To clean the HUD, spray household glass cleaner on a  
soft, clean cloth. Wipe the HUD lens gently, then dry  
it. Do not spray cleaner directly on the lens because  
the cleaner could leak into the unit.  
Notice: Leaving electrical equipment plugged in for  
an extended period of time while the vehicle is off  
will drain the battery. Power is always supplied  
to the outlets. Always unplug electrical equipment  
when not in use and do not plug in equipment  
that exceeds the maximum 20 ampere rating.  
If the ignition is on and you can not see the HUD  
image, check to see if:  
Certain electrical accessories may not be compatible  
with the accessory power outlet and could result  
in blown vehicle or adapter fuses. If you experience  
a problem, see your dealer/retailer for additional  
information on accessory power outlets.  
Something is covering the HUD unit.  
The HUD dimmer control is adjusted properly.  
The HUD image is adjusted to the proper height.  
Ambient light is low, in the direction your vehicle is  
facing.  
Notice: Adding any electrical equipment to your  
vehicle may damage it or keep other components  
from working as they should. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty. Do not use equipment  
exceeding maximum amperage rating of 20 amperes.  
Check with your dealer/retailer before adding  
electrical equipment.  
A fuse is blown. See Fuses and Circuit Breakers on  
page 5-96.  
Keep in mind that your windshield is part of the HUD  
system. See Windshield Replacement on page 5-55.  
When adding electrical equipment, be sure to follow the  
installation instructions included with the equipment.  
Accessory Power Outlet(s)  
We recommend that you see a qualified technician or  
your dealer/retailer for the proper installation of your  
equipment.  
The accessory power outlet can be used to connect  
electrical equipment such as a cellular phone or  
CB radio.  
Notice: Improper use of the power outlet can cause  
damage not covered by your warranty. Do not  
hang any type of accessory or accessory bracket  
from the plug because the power outlets are  
designed for accessory power plugs only.  
The accessory power outlet is located inside the center  
console storage compartment, on the forward left side.  
To use the outlet, remove the tethered cap. When not  
using it, always cover the outlet with the protective cap.  
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Ashtray(s) and Cigarette Lighter  
Climate Controls  
The ashtray and cigarette lighter are located on the  
instrument panel, in front of the shift lever. To use the  
ashtray, press on the indentation at the top of the door.  
Dual Automatic Climate Control  
System  
Notice: If you put papers, pins, or other flammable  
items in the ashtray, hot cigarettes or other smoking  
materials could ignite them and possibly damage  
your vehicle. Never put flammable items in the  
ashtray.  
With this system you can control the heating, cooling,  
and ventilation for your vehicle.  
Loose objects, such as paper clips, can lodge behind  
and beneath the ashtray lid and prevent movement  
of the lid. You should avoid putting small, loose objects  
near the ashtray.  
To use the cigarette lighter, push it in all the way and let  
go. When it is ready, it will pop back out by itself.  
Notice: Holding a cigarette lighter in while it is  
heating does not let the lighter back away from  
the heating element when it is hot. Damage from  
overheating can occur to the lighter or heating  
element, or a fuse could be blown. Do not hold  
a cigarette lighter in while it is heating.  
When the vehicle is first started, the display will show the  
driver’s temperature setting, the outside temperature, the  
fan speed and the air delivery, for about 10 seconds.  
The outside temperature is shown in the center of the  
display. The digital display will show the readings in  
Fahrenheit or Celsius. See “Personal Options” under  
DIC Vehicle Personalization on page 3-72 for information  
on changing your display.  
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3. Wait for the system to regulate. This may take  
from 10 to 30 minutes. Then adjust the temperature,  
if necessary.  
Automatic Operation  
AUTO (Automatic): Press the AUTO button to place the  
entire system in the automatic mode. When automatic  
operation is active, the system will automatically control  
the inside temperature, the air delivery mode, and the  
fan speed.  
Do not cover the solar sensor located in the center of  
the instrument panel, near the windshield. For more  
information on the solar sensor, see “Sensor” later in  
this section.  
After a ten second display of the current settings,  
the word AUTO, the driver’s temperature setting and  
the outside temperature will be shown. The system will  
operate to achieve your comfort set temperature as  
quickly as possible. The AUTO control system works best  
with the windows up and the removable roof installed or  
the convertible top up.  
Manual Operation  
Driver Power/Temperature: Press the driver  
temperature knob on the driver side of the climate  
control panel to turn the climate control system off.  
This is the only setting that completely shuts off  
the fan. The digital display will show only the outside  
temperature. You can still adjust the driver and the  
passenger set temperature and the air intake mode  
when the climate control is off.  
1. Press the AUTO button.  
2. Adjust the temperature to a comfortable setting  
between 60°F (16°C) and 90°F (32°C). Choosing  
the coldest or warmest temperature setting will  
not cause the system to heat or cool any faster.  
A setting of 73°F (23°C) is suggested.  
Passenger Power/Temperature: Press the passenger  
temperature knob on the passenger side of the climate  
control panel to turn the passenger’s climate control  
system on or off. Turn the knob to increase or decrease  
the temperature for the passenger. If the passenger’s  
climate control system is off, the driver’s temperature  
knob will control the temperature for the entire vehicle.  
In cold weather, the system will start at reduced fan  
speeds to avoid blowing cold air into your vehicle  
until warmer air is available. The system will start  
out blowing air at the floor but may change modes  
automatically as the vehicle warms up to maintain  
the chosen temperature setting. The length of time  
needed for warm up will depend on the outside  
temperature and the length of time that has elapsed  
since your vehicle was last driven.  
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Pressing the arrows will delete AUTO from the digital  
display. The fan graphics with the fan speed bars will be  
shown. To increase the fan speed so that more air flows  
into the vehicle, press the up arrow on the fan switch.  
To decrease the fan speed and airflow, press the down  
arrow. The AUTO button must be pressed to return to  
the automatic fan control.  
N(MODE): Press this button to manually lock in the  
current air delivery setting and to stop the automatic  
mode control. Pressing the MODE button will delete  
AUTO from the digital display and the mode graphics  
will be shown. To change the setting, press the  
MODE button again. The AUTO button must be  
pressed to return to the automatic mode selection.  
If the airflow seems low when the fan speed is at the  
highest setting, the passenger compartment air filter  
may need to be replaced. For more information, see  
Scheduled Maintenance on page 6-4.  
To change the current mode, select one of the following:  
H(Vent): This mode directs most of the air to the  
instrument panel outlets, with a very small amount of  
air directed to the floor outlets.  
%(Bi-Level): This mode directs about half of the  
air to the instrument panel outlets, and directs the  
remaining air to the floor outlets.  
?(Recirculation): Press this button to turn the  
recirculation mode on or off. When the climate control  
system is in recirculation mode an indicator light will  
come on. This mode prevents outside air from entering  
your vehicle. It can be used to prevent outside air and  
odors from entering your vehicle and to help cool the air  
inside your vehicle more quickly. Recirculation mode is  
not available in defrost or defog mode.  
6(Floor): This mode directs most of the air to the  
floor outlets with some air directed to the side window  
defogger outlets and some air directed toward the  
windshield.  
The MODE button can also be used to select the defog  
mode. Information on defogging and defrosting can  
be found later in this section.  
^(Air Conditioning Off): Press this button to turn the  
air conditioning compressor off. Press AUTO to return to  
automatic operation. When in AUTO, the air conditioning  
compressor will come on automatically, as needed.  
x 9 w(Fan): Press the button with the fan symbol  
to manually increase or decrease the fan speed. Keep  
pressing the up or down arrow on this switch until the  
desired fan speed appears on the display.  
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Air conditioning does not operate at temperatures below  
about 35°F to 40°F (2°C to 4°C). In temperatures above  
40°F (4°C), the air conditioning cannot be turned off in  
defrost and defog, as it helps to remove moisture from  
the vehicle. It also helps to keep the windows clear.  
Using these settings together for long periods of time  
may cause the air inside of your vehicle to become too  
dry. To prevent this from happening, after the air in  
your vehicle has cooled, turn the recirculation mode off.  
The air conditioning system removes moisture from  
the air, so you may sometimes notice a small amount of  
water dripping underneath your vehicle while idling or  
after turning off the engine. This is normal.  
You may notice a slight change in engine performance  
when the air-conditioning compressor shuts off and  
turns on again. This is normal. The system is designed  
to make adjustments to help with fuel economy while  
still maintaining the selected temperature.  
Sensors  
On hot days, open the windows to let hot inside air  
escape; then close them. This helps to reduce the time  
it takes for your vehicle to cool down. It also helps  
the system to operate more efficiently.  
The solar sensor on your vehicle monitors the solar  
radiation and uses the information to maintain the  
selected temperature when operating in AUTO mode by  
initiating needed adjustments to the temperature, the fan  
speed and the air delivery system. The system may also  
supply cooler air to the side of the vehicle facing the  
sun. The recirculation mode will also be activated, as  
necessary. Do not cover the solar sensor located on the  
top of the instrument panel near the windshield or the  
system will not work properly.  
For quick cool down on hot days press the AUTO button  
and adjust the temperature to a cool, comfortable setting.  
To achieve maximum cool down, do the following:  
1. Select the vent mode.  
2. Select recirculation mode.  
3. Select the A/C on.  
There is also a sensor located behind the front bumper.  
This sensor reads the outside air temperature and  
helps to maintain the temperature inside the vehicle.  
Any cover on the front of the vehicle could give a false  
reading in the temperature.  
4. Select the coolest temperature.  
5. Select the highest fan speed.  
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If the outside temperature goes up, the displayed  
temperature will not change until:  
Press the mode button until the defog mode appears on  
the display.  
The vehicle’s speed is above 12 mph (19 km/h) for  
five minutes.  
The vehicle’s speed is above 32 mph (52 km/h) for  
two and a half minutes.  
-(Floor/Defog): This mode directs the air equally  
between the windshield and the floor outlets with a small  
amount to the side window outlets. When you select  
this mode, the system turns off recirculation and runs  
the air-conditioning compressor unless the outside  
temperature is at or below freezing. The recirculation  
mode cannot be selected while in the defog mode.  
These delays prevent false readings. If the temperature  
goes down, the outside temperature will be shown  
when you start the vehicle. If it has been turned off for  
less than three hours, the temperature will be recalled  
from the previous vehicle operation.  
1(Defrost): Pressing this button directs most of the  
air to the windshield, with a small amount directed to the  
side window outlets. The light on the button will come on  
and the digital display will show the defrost mode symbol  
and fan speed when the front defrost mode is being used.  
In this mode, the system will automatically turn off the  
recirculation and run the air-conditioning compressor,  
unless the outside temperature is at or below freezing.  
Recirculation cannot be selected while in the defrost  
mode. Pressing this button again will return the system  
to the last operating mode.  
There is also an inside temperature sensor located to  
the left of the ignition switch. The automatic climate  
control system uses this sensor to receive information,  
so if you block or cover it, the system will not function  
properly.  
Defogging and Defrosting  
Fog on the inside of windows is a result of high humidity  
and moisture condensing on the cool window glass. This  
can be minimized if the climate control system is used  
properly. There are two modes to clear fog or frost from  
your windshield. Use the floor/defog mode to clear the  
windows of fog or moisture and warm the passengers.  
Use defrost to remove fog or frost from the windshield  
more quickly. To prevent fogging on the inside of the  
windows in modes other than floor/defog and defrost,  
make sure the air conditioning compressor is on and  
recirculation mode is off.  
For severe ice conditions, turn the driver’s temperature  
knob to 90°F (32°C) while in defrost mode.  
Do not drive the vehicle until all the windows are clear.  
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Notice: Do not use anything sharp on the inside  
of the rear window. If you do, you could cut or  
damage the warming grid, and the repairs would  
not be covered by your warranty. Do not attach  
a temporary vehicle license, tape, a decal or  
anything similar to the defogger grid.  
Rear Window Defogger  
The rear window defogger uses a warming grid to  
remove fog or frost from the rear window.  
The rear window defogger will only work when the  
engine is running.  
=(Rear Window Defogger): Press this button to  
turn the rear window defogger on. Be sure to clear  
as much snow from the rear window as possible.  
An indicator light in the button will come on to let you  
know that the rear window defogger is activated.  
Outlet Adjustment  
Use the tab located on the air outlets to change the  
direction of the airflow.  
Operation Tips  
The rear window defogger will turn off about 10 minutes  
after the button is pressed when traveling less than  
30 mph (48 km/h). If turned on again, the defogger  
will only run for about five minutes before turning off.  
The defogger can also be turned off by pressing  
the button again or by turning off the engine.  
Clear away any ice, snow or leaves from the air  
inlets at the base of the windshield that may  
block the flow of air into your vehicle.  
Use of non-GM approved hood deflectors may  
adversely affect the performance of the system.  
Your vehicle has heated outside rearview mirrors.  
The mirrors will heat to help clear fog or frost from  
the surface of the mirrors when the rear window defog  
button is pressed.  
Keep the area around the base of the instrument  
panel console and air path under the seats clear  
of objects to help circulate the air inside of  
your vehicle more effectively.  
If your vehicle has the power convertible top, the rear  
window defogger and heated mirrors are automatically  
disabled when the power convertible top is moving  
or down.  
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To check or replace the air filter, do the following:  
Passenger Compartment Air Filter  
The passenger compartment air filter removes certain  
particles from the air including pollen and dust particles.  
Reductions in airflow, which may occur more often in  
dusty areas, indicate that the filter may need to be  
replaced. See Scheduled Maintenance on page 6-4  
for information on how often to replace the filter.  
Notice: Driving without a passenger compartment  
air filter in place can cause water and small  
particles, like paper and leaves, to be pulled into  
your climate control system which may cause  
damage to it. Make sure you always replace the  
old filter with a new one.  
1. Undo the passenger compartment air filter housing  
cover retainer clips (A).  
The passenger compartment air filter is located on the  
passenger side of the engine compartment near the  
page 5-14.  
2. Remove the passenger compartment air filter  
housing cover.  
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expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to your  
warning lights and gages could also save you or others  
from injury.  
Warning lights come on when there may be or is a  
problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. As you will  
see in the details on the next few pages, some warning  
lights come on briefly when you start the engine just to let  
you know they are working. If you are familiar with this  
section, you should not be alarmed when this happens.  
Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem  
with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and  
warning lights work together to let you know when there  
is a problem with your vehicle.  
3. Remove the passenger compartment air filter from  
the housing.  
When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on  
when you are driving, or when one of the gages shows  
there may be a problem, check the section that tells you  
what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice.  
Waiting to do repairs can be costly — and even  
dangerous. So please get to know your warning  
lights and gages. They are a big help.  
4. Insert the new filter into the housing.  
5. Reinstall the passenger compartment air filter  
housing cover.  
6. Attach the passenger compartment air filter housing  
cover retainer clips.  
Warning Lights, Gages, and  
Indicators  
This part describes the warning lights and gages that may  
be on your vehicle. The pictures will help you locate them.  
Your vehicle has a Driver Information Center that works  
along with the warning lights and gages. See Driver  
Warning lights and gages can signal that something is  
wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an  
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Instrument Panel Cluster  
Your instrument panel cluster and Driver Information Center (DIC) are designed to let you know at a glance how  
the vehicle is running. You will know how fast you are going, about how much fuel you have left and many  
other things you will need to know to drive safely and economically. The instrument panel cluster indicator  
warning lights, gages and DIC messages are explained on the following pages.  
United States Manual Transmission shown, Canada, Automatic Transmission and Z06 Model similar  
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Speedometer and Odometer  
Safety Belt Reminders  
Your speedometer lets you see your speed in either  
miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h).  
For more information see “Personal Options” under  
Safety Belt Reminder Light  
When the engine is started, a chime will come on for  
several seconds to remind people to fasten their safety  
belts, unless the driver’s safety belt is already buckled.  
To read the odometer with the ignition off, turn on the  
parking lamps.  
The safety belt light will  
also come on and stay  
on for several seconds,  
then it will flash for  
several more.  
If your vehicle needs a new odometer installed,  
the mileage total of the new odometer will be set  
to the original miles (kilometers) of the old odometer.  
See your dealer/retailer if the odometer must be  
replaced in your vehicle.  
Tachometer  
This chime and light is repeated if the driver remains  
unbuckled and the vehicle is in motion. If the driver’s belt  
is already buckled, neither the chime nor the light will  
come on.  
The tachometer displays the engine speed in thousands  
of revolutions per minute (rpm).  
Notice: Fuel will shut off at about 6500 rpm for the  
base model and 7000 rpm for the Z06 model. If you  
continue to drive your vehicle at the fuel shut off rpm,  
you could damage your engine. Be sure to operate  
your vehicle below the fuel shut off rpm or reduce  
your rpm quickly when the fuel shuts off.  
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Airbag Readiness Light  
{CAUTION:  
There is an airbag readiness light on the instrument panel  
cluster, which shows the airbag symbol. The system  
checks the airbag’s electrical system for malfunctions.  
The light tells you if there is an electrical problem.  
The system check includes the airbag sensor, the  
pretensioners, the airbag modules, the wiring and  
the crash sensing and diagnostic module. For more  
information on the airbag system, see Airbag System  
on page 1-44.  
If the airbag readiness light stays on after you  
start your vehicle, it means the airbag system  
may not be working properly. The airbags in  
your vehicle may not inflate in a crash, or they  
could even inflate without a crash. To help  
avoid injury to yourself or others, have your  
vehicle serviced right away if the airbag  
readiness light stays on after you start  
your vehicle.  
This light will come on  
when you start your  
vehicle, and it will flash for  
a few seconds. The light  
should go out and the  
system is ready.  
The airbag readiness light should flash for a few seconds  
when you start the engine. If the light does not come on  
then, have it fixed immediately. If there is a problem  
with the airbag system, an airbag Driver Information  
Center (DIC) message may also come on. See DIC  
Warnings and Messages on page 3-55 for more  
information.  
If the airbag readiness light stays on after you start  
the vehicle or comes on when you are driving,  
your airbag system may not work properly.  
Have your vehicle serviced right away.  
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light either ON or OFF, or either the on or off symbol,  
to let you know the status to let you know the status of  
the right front passenger’s frontal and seat-mounted  
side impact airbags (if equipped).  
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator  
Your vehicle has the passenger sensing system.  
Your rearview mirror has a passenger airbag status  
indicator.  
If the word ON or the on symbol is lit on the passenger  
airbag status indicator, it means that the right front  
passenger’s frontal airbag and seat-mounted side impact  
airbag (if equipped) are enabled (may inflate).  
{CAUTION:  
If the on indicator comes on when you have a  
rear-facing child restraint installed in the right  
front passenger’s seat, it means that the  
passenger sensing system has not turned  
off the passenger’s frontal airbag and  
United States  
seat-mounted side impact airbag (if equipped).  
A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be  
seriously injured or killed if the right front  
passenger’s airbag inflates. This is because the  
back of the rear-facing child restraint would be  
very close to the inflating airbag. Do not use a  
rear-facing child restraint in the right front  
passenger’s seat if the airbag is turned on.  
Canada  
When you start the vehicle, the passenger airbag status  
indicator will light ON and OFF, or the symbol for on  
and off, for several seconds as a system check. Then,  
after several more seconds, the status indicator will  
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If, after several seconds, both status indicator lights  
remain on, or if there are no lights at all, there may  
be a problem with the lights or the passenger sensing  
system. See your dealer/retailer for service.  
{CAUTION:  
Even though the passenger sensing system is  
designed to turn off the right front passenger’s  
frontal airbag and seat-mounted side impact  
airbag (if equipped) if the system detects a  
rear-facing child restraint, no system is  
fail-safe, and no one can guarantee that an  
airbag will not deploy under some unusual  
circumstance, even though it is turned off. We  
recommend that rear-facing child restraints be  
secured in a rear seat, even if the airbag is or  
airbags are off.  
{CAUTION:  
If the airbag readiness light in the instrument  
panel cluster ever comes on and stays on, it  
means that something may be wrong with the  
airbag system. If this ever happens, have the  
vehicle serviced promptly, because an  
adult-size person sitting in the right front  
passenger’s seat may not have the protection  
of the airbag(s). See Airbag Readiness Light  
on page 3-35 for more on this, including  
important safety information.  
If the word OFF or the off symbol is lit on the passenger  
airbag status indicator, it means that the passenger  
sensing system has turned off the right front passenger’s  
frontal airbag and seat-mounted side impact airbag  
(if equipped). See Passenger Sensing System on  
page 1-52 for more on this, including important safety  
information.  
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Voltmeter Gage  
One-to-Four Shift Light  
(Manual Transmission)  
The voltmeter shows the  
voltage output of your  
battery. When the engine  
is running, it shows  
the voltage output of  
the charging system.  
When this light comes on,  
you can only shift from  
FIRST (1) to FOURTH (4)  
instead of FIRST (1) to  
SECOND (2).  
You must complete the shift into FOURTH (4) to turn off  
this feature. This helps you get the best possible fuel  
economy.  
The reading will change as the rate of charge changes  
(with engine speed, for example), but if the voltmeter  
reads at 9 volts or below, your instrument panel cluster  
and other systems may shut down. The Driver  
Information Center (DIC) will read BATTERY VOLTAGE  
LOW when your vehicle is at 10 volts or below. Have it  
checked right away. Driving with the voltmeter reading at  
10 volts or below could drain your battery and disable  
your vehicle.  
After shifting to FOURTH (4), you may downshift to a  
lower gear if you prefer.  
Notice: Forcing the shift lever into any gear except  
FOURTH (4) when the 1 TO 4 SHIFT light comes  
on may damage the transmission. Shift only from  
FIRST (1) to FOURTH (4) when the light comes on.  
This light will come on when:  
The engine coolant temperature is higher than  
169°F (76°C),  
the vehicle is going 15 to 19 mph (24 to 31 km/h) and  
the vehicle 21 percent throttle or less.  
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If the light comes on while you are driving and you have a  
CHECK BRAKE FLUID message showing on the DIC,  
pull off the road and stop carefully. You may notice that  
the pedal is harder to push or the pedal may go closer to  
the floor. It may take longer to stop. If the light is still on,  
have the vehicle towed for service. See Towing Your  
on page 3-55 for more information.  
Brake System Warning Light  
Your vehicle’s hydraulic brake system is divided into  
two parts. If one part is not working, the other part can  
still work and stop you. For good braking, though,  
you need both parts working well.  
{CAUTION:  
Your brake system may not be working properly  
if the brake system warning light is on. Driving  
with the brake system warning light on can lead  
to an accident. If the light is still on after you  
have pulled off the road and stopped carefully,  
have the vehicle towed for service.  
United States  
Canada  
This light should come on when you start the engine.  
If it does not come on then, have it fixed so it will  
be ready to warn you if there is a problem.  
If this warning light stays on after you start the engine,  
the parking brake may still be set or there could be  
a brake problem. Refer to Parking Brake on page 2-34  
to see if it is set. If the parking brake is not set, have  
your brake system inspected right away.  
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Antilock Brake System  
Warning Light  
Traction Control System (TCS)  
Warning Light  
For vehicles with  
the Antilock Brake  
This light should come on  
briefly as you start the  
System (ABS), this  
light will come on briefly  
when you start the engine.  
engine. If the light does not  
come on then, have it fixed  
so it will be ready to warn  
you if there is a problem.  
That is normal. If the light does not come on then, have it  
fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there is a problem.  
If the ABS light stays on, turn the ignition off, if the light  
comes on when you are driving, stop as soon as it is  
safely possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the  
engine again to reset the system. If the ABS light still  
stays on, or comes on again while you are driving,  
your vehicle needs service. If the regular brake system  
warning light is not on, you still have brakes, but you do  
not have antilock brakes. If the regular brake system  
warning light is also on, you do not have antilock brakes  
and there is a problem with your regular brakes.  
See Brake System Warning Light on page 3-39  
If it stays on, or comes on and the Driver Information  
Center (DIC) shows a SERVICE TRACTION SYSTEM  
message when you are driving, there is a problem  
with your Traction Control System (TCS) and your  
vehicle needs service. When this light is on, the system  
will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly.  
If the driver turns off the TCS by pressing the button  
on the console, the TCS light will come on and the  
TRACTION SYSTEM OFF message will show on the  
DIC. See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55  
for more information.  
For vehicles with a Driver Information Center (DIC),  
see DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55 for all  
brake related DIC messages.  
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When the system is working, you will see the ACTIVE  
HANDLING message displayed in the DIC. You may also  
feel or hear the system working. This is normal.  
Active Handling System Light  
The Active Handling System light will come on briefly  
as you start the engine. If the light does not come  
on then, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if  
there is a problem. This light will also come on when  
the ACTIVE HANDLING CALIBRATING message  
is displayed in the Driver Information Center (DIC).  
If the driver turns off the Active Handling System by  
pressing the button on the console for five seconds,  
the Active Handling System light will come on, a chime  
will sound, and the TRACTION SYSTEM AND  
ACTIVE HANDLING – OFF message will be displayed  
in the DIC. The Traction Control System will also be  
turned off. See DIC Warnings and Messages on  
page 3-55 for more information.  
If the light stays on or  
comes on while you are  
driving, a chime sounds  
and a SERVICE ACTIVE  
HANDLING SYSTEM  
message appears on the  
DIC, there is a problem  
with your Active Handling  
System and your vehicle  
needs service.  
If the Active Handling System and the Traction Control  
System are off, pressing the console button momentarily  
will turn both systems on. The DIC will display the  
TRACTION SYSTEM AND ACTIVE HANDLING – ON  
message, the instrument cluster light will be off, and  
a chime will sound. See DIC Warnings and Messages  
on page 3-55 for more information.  
The driver can acknowledge this message by pressing  
the RESET button. When the SERVICE ACTIVE  
HANDLING SYSTEM message is displayed in the DIC,  
the Active Handling System will not assist you in  
controlling the vehicle. You should have the system  
serviced as soon as possible. Adjust your driving  
accordingly.  
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Engine Coolant Temperature Gage  
Tire Pressure Light  
This light comes on briefly  
when the engine is started.  
United States  
Canada  
This light will also come on when one or more of your  
tires are significantly underinflated.  
This gage shows the engine coolant temperature.  
If the gage pointer moves into the shaded area,  
your engine is too hot.  
A tire pressure message in the Driver Information Center  
(DIC), may accompany the light. See DIC Warnings and  
Messages on page 3-55 for more information.  
This means that your engine coolant has overheated.  
If you have been operating your vehicle under normal  
driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your  
vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible.  
Stop and check your tires as soon as it is safe to  
do so. If underinflated, inflate to the proper pressure.  
See Tires on page 5-58 for more information.  
See Engine Overheating on page 5-31 for more  
If a problem is detected with the Tire Pressure  
Monitor System, this light will flash for approximately  
60 seconds and then stay on solid for the remainder of  
the ignition cycle. See Tire Pressure Monitor System  
on page 5-68 for more information.  
information.  
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Notice: Modifications made to the engine,  
transmission, exhaust, intake, or fuel system of  
your vehicle or the replacement of the original tires  
with other than those of the same Tire Performance  
Criteria (TPC) can affect your vehicle’s emission  
controls and can cause this light to come on.  
Modifications to these systems could lead to costly  
repairs not covered by your warranty. This could  
also result in a failure to pass a required Emission  
Inspection/Maintenance test. See Accessories  
and Modifications on page 5-3.  
Malfunction Indicator Lamp  
Check Engine Light  
A computer system called OBD II (On-Board  
Diagnostics-Second Generation) monitors operation of  
the fuel, ignition, and emission control systems. It makes  
sure that emissions are at acceptable levels for the life of  
the vehicle, helping to produce a cleaner environment.  
The check engine light  
comes on to indicate  
that there is an OBD II  
problem and service  
is required.  
This light comes on briefly, as a check to show it is  
working, as you start the engine. If the light does not  
come on, have it repaired. This light also comes  
on during a malfunction in one of two ways:  
Light Flashing — A misfire condition has been  
detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions  
and could damage the emission control system  
on your vehicle. Diagnosis and service might  
be required.  
Malfunctions often are indicated by the system before  
any problem is apparent. This can prevent more serious  
damage to your vehicle. This system is also designed  
to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing  
any malfunction.  
Light On Steady — An emission control system  
malfunction has been detected on your vehicle.  
Diagnosis and service might be required.  
Notice: If you keep driving your vehicle with  
this light on, after a while, the emission controls  
might not work as well, your vehicle’s fuel economy  
might not be as good, and the engine might not  
run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs  
that might not be covered by your warranty.  
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Did you just drive through a deep puddle of water?  
If the Light Is Flashing  
If so, your vehicle’s electrical system might be wet.  
The condition is usually corrected when the electrical  
system dries out. A few driving trips should turn the  
light off.  
The following can prevent more serious damage to your  
vehicle:  
Reduce vehicle speed.  
Avoid hard accelerations.  
Avoid steep uphill grades.  
If the light stops flashing and remains on steady,  
see “If the Light Is On Steady” following.  
Have you recently changed brands of fuel?  
If so, be sure to fuel your vehicle with quality fuel. See  
Gasoline Octane on page 5-5. Poor fuel quality causes  
the engine not to run as efficiently as designed. You  
might notice this as stalling after start-up, stalling when  
you put the vehicle into gear, misfiring, hesitation on  
acceleration, or stumbling on acceleration — these  
conditions might go away once the engine is warmed up.  
This will be detected by the system and cause the light  
to turn on.  
If the light continues to flash, when it is safe to do so,  
stop the vehicle. Find a safe place to park the vehicle.  
Turn the engine off, wait at least 10 seconds and restart  
the engine. If the light remains on steady, see “If the  
Light Is On Steady” following. If the light is still flashing,  
follow the previous steps, and see your dealer/retailer  
for service as soon as possible.  
If you experience one or more of these conditions,  
change the fuel brand you use. It will require at least  
one full tank of the proper fuel to turn the light off.  
If the Light Is On Steady  
You might be able to correct the emission system  
malfunction by considering the following:  
If none of the above steps have made the light turn  
off, your dealer/retailer can check the vehicle. Your  
dealer/retailer has the proper test equipment and  
diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical  
problems that might have developed.  
Did you recently put fuel into your vehicle?  
If so, reinstall the fuel cap, making sure to fully install the  
cap. See Filling the Tank on page 5-8. The diagnostic  
system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or  
improperly installed. A loose or missing fuel cap allows  
fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. A few driving trips  
with the cap properly installed should turn the light off.  
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engine light, will light up and the ignition will be on,  
but the engine will not start — if you press the bottom  
of the Acc. button only briefly, less than five seconds,  
the accessory power mode will be turned on, but not  
the ignition. After the bulb check, be sure to press and  
release the Acc. button again to turn the ignition off  
and avoid draining the vehicle’s battery.  
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance  
Programs  
Some state/provincial and local governments have or  
might begin programs to inspect the emission control  
equipment on your vehicle. Failure to pass this  
inspection could prevent you from getting a vehicle  
registration.  
Your vehicle will not pass this inspection if the OBD  
(on-board diagnostic) system determines that critical  
emission control systems have not been completely  
diagnosed by the system. The vehicle would be  
considered not ready for inspection. This can happen if  
you have recently replaced the battery or if the battery  
has run down. The diagnostic system is designed to  
evaluate critical emission control systems during normal  
driving. This may take several days of routine driving.  
If you have done this and your vehicle still does not pass  
the inspection for lack of OBD system readiness, your  
dealer/retailer can prepare the vehicle for inspection.  
Here are some things you need to know to help your  
vehicle pass an inspection:  
Your vehicle will not pass this inspection if the check  
engine light is on or not working properly.  
To perform a check engine light bulb check with the  
keyless ignition, make sure the transmitter fob is in the  
passenger compartment. See Ignition Positions on  
page 2-22. Press the bottom of the Acc. button on the  
instrument panel and hold the button down for five  
seconds. The instrument panel, including the check  
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The engine oil pressure gage shows the engine  
oil pressure in psi (pounds per square inch) or  
kPa (kilopascals) when the engine is running.  
Engine Oil Pressure Gage  
Oil pressure should be 20 to 80 psi (140 to 550 kPa).  
In certain situations such as long, extended idles on hot  
days, it could read as low as 6 psi (40 kPa) and still  
be considered normal. It may vary with engine speed,  
outside temperature and oil viscosity, but readings  
above the shaded area show the normal operating  
range. Readings in the shaded area tell you that the  
engine is low on oil, or that you might have some other  
oil problem. See Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
The engine oil pressure can also be displayed using the  
GAGES button on the Driver Information Center (DIC).  
United States  
Canada  
{CAUTION:  
Do not keep driving if the oil pressure is low.  
If you do, your engine can become so hot that  
it catches fire. You or others could be burned.  
Check your oil as soon as possible and have  
your vehicle serviced.  
Notice: Lack of proper engine oil maintenance may  
damage the engine. The repairs would not be covered  
by your warranty. Always follow the maintenance  
schedule in this manual for changing engine oil.  
United States — Z06  
Model  
Canada — Z06 Model  
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Security Light  
Lights On Reminder  
For information regarding  
this light and the vehicle’s  
security system, see  
on page 2-18.  
This light comes on  
whenever the parking  
lamps are on.  
See Headlamps on Reminder on page 3-16 for more  
information.  
Fog Lamp Light  
Highbeam On Light  
The fog lamp light will  
come on when the fog  
lamps are in use.  
This light comes on when  
the high-beam headlamps  
are in use.  
The light will go out when the fog lamps are turned off.  
See Fog Lamps on page 3-17 for more information.  
for more information.  
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Here are five things that some owners ask about.  
All these things are normal and do not indicate that  
anything is wrong with the fuel gage.  
Fuel Gage  
Your fuel gage tells you  
about how much fuel  
you have left when  
the engine is on.  
At the gas station, the gas pump shuts off before  
the gage reads the full symbol.  
It takes more (or less) fuel to fill up than the gage  
reads. For example, the gage reads half full, but it  
took more (or less) than half of the tank’s capacity  
to fit it.  
The gage pointer may move while cornering, braking  
or speeding up.  
The gage may not indicate the tank is empty when  
the ignition is turned off.  
When the needle approaches the low fuel symbol, a  
chime will sound and LOW FUEL will appear on the  
Driver Information Center (DIC) display. At this time, you  
still have a little fuel left, but you should get more soon.  
The gage reading may change slightly within the first  
several minutes after starting the vehicle.  
See DIC Operation and Displays on page 3-50 for more  
information.  
Press the RESET button to acknowledge a DIC  
message(s). Pressing the RESET button will also  
turn off a DIC message but the LOW FUEL message  
will come on again in 10 minutes if you have not added  
fuel to the vehicle.  
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If a problem is detected, a warning message will appear  
on the DIC display. Be sure to take any message that  
appears on the display seriously and remember that  
clearing the message will only make the message  
disappear, not correct the problem.  
Driver Information Center (DIC)  
The Driver Information Center (DIC) gives you the status  
of many of your vehicle’s systems. It is also used to  
display driver personalization features and warning/status  
messages. The DIC display is located on the instrument  
panel cluster below the speedometer and tachometer,  
directly above the steering column. The DIC buttons  
are located on the instrument panel, to the right of the  
instrument panel cluster.  
If your vehicle has the Head-Up Display (HUD) and  
you use the Manual Paddle Shift feature, the gear  
will display in the HUD, except if your vehicle has  
the Navigation system and the HUD is displaying  
turn-by-turn guidance information. If the HUD is  
displaying turn-by-turn guidance information, the  
gear instead displays in the DIC. See “Manual Paddle  
page 2-26 and “Head-Up Display (HUD)” in the index  
of the Navigation system manual for more information.  
The DIC comes on when the ignition is turned on.  
After displaying CORVETTE BY CHEVROLET, the DIC  
will display the current driver and the information that  
was last displayed before the engine was turned off.  
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2(Gages): Press this button to display gage  
DIC Operation and Displays  
information like oil pressure and temperature, coolant  
temperature, automatic transmission fluid temperature, if  
equipped, battery voltage, and front/rear tire pressures.  
The Driver Information Center (DIC) has different modes  
which can be accessed by pressing the following buttons  
located on the instrument panel, to the right of the  
instrument panel cluster.  
TRIP: Press this button to display your total and  
trip distance driven, the elapsed time function, your  
average speed, and the engine oil life.  
OPTION: Press this button to choose personal options  
that are available on your vehicle, depending on the  
options your vehicle is equipped with, such as door  
locks, easy entry seats, and language.  
RESET: Press this button, used along with the other  
buttons, to reset system functions, select personal  
options, and turn off or acknowledge messages on  
the DIC.  
.4(Fuel): Press this button to display fuel information  
such as fuel economy and range.  
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Fuel Range: The range calculates the remaining  
distance you can drive without refueling. It is based  
on fuel economy and the fuel remaining in the tank.  
FUEL Button  
The fuel button displays average fuel economy and  
instantaneous fuel economy, calculated for your specific  
driving conditions, and range information.  
Press the fuel button again to display the range,  
such as:  
Average Fuel Economy: The average fuel economy  
is viewed as a long-term approximation of your overall  
driving conditions. You should reset the average fuel  
economy display every time you refuel. If you press the  
RESET button in this mode while you are driving, the  
system will reset this display and begin figuring fuel  
economy from that point in time.  
RANGE 30 MI or  
RANGE 48 km  
If the LOW FUEL warning is displayed or if RANGE  
is less than 40 miles (64 km), the display will read  
RANGE LOW.  
The fuel economy data used to determine fuel range is  
an average of recent driving conditions. As your driving  
conditions change, this data is gradually updated  
automatically.  
Press the fuel button to display average fuel economy,  
such as:  
AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY 20.1 MPG or  
AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY 11.7 L/100 km  
If the vehicle has been idling for a long time, the  
range displayed on the DIC could be abnormally low.  
The vehicle must be driven 5–10 miles (8–16 km) to get  
an accurate reading.  
Instantaneous Fuel Economy: Instantaneous fuel  
economy reflects only the fuel economy that the vehicle  
has right now and will change frequently as driving  
conditions change. Unlike average fuel economy,  
this menu item cannot be reset.  
Press the fuel button again to display instantaneous fuel  
economy, such as:  
INSTANT FUEL ECONOMY 20.1 MPG or  
INSTANT FUEL ECONOMY 11.7 L/100 km  
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Coolant Temperature: This display shows the engine  
coolant temperature.  
GAGES Button  
The gages button displays oil pressure, oil temperature,  
coolant temperature, transmission fluid temperature  
for automatic transmission vehicles only, battery voltage,  
and tire pressure information.  
Press the gages button again to display the coolant  
temperature, such as:  
COOLANT TEMPERATURE 123°F or  
COOLANT TEMPERATURE 51°C  
Oil Pressure: This display shows the oil pressure.  
If the coolant temperature is low, the display will show  
COOLANT TEMPERATURE LOW. If the coolant  
temperature is high, the display will show COOLANT  
TEMPERATURE HIGH.  
Press the gages button to display the oil pressure,  
such as:  
OIL PRESSURE 40 PSI or  
OIL PRESSURE 276 kPa  
Transmission Fluid Temperature: If you have an  
automatic transmission vehicle, this display shows the  
automatic transmission fluid temperature.  
Oil Temperature: This display shows the oil  
temperature.  
Press the gages button again to display the automatic  
transmission fluid temperature, such as:  
Press the gages button again to display the oil  
temperature, such as:  
TRANS FLUID TEMP 123°F or  
TRANS FLUID TEMP 51°C  
OIL TEMPERATURE 234°F or  
OIL TEMPERATURE 112°C  
If the transmission fluid temperature is low, the display  
will show TRANS FLUID TEMP LOW. If the transmission  
fluid temperature is high, the display will show TRANS  
FLUID TEMP HIGH.  
If the oil temperature is low, the display will show OIL  
TEMPERATURE LOW. If the oil temperature is high,  
the display will show OIL TEMPERATURE HIGH.  
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Battery Voltage: This display shows the current battery  
voltage.  
Odometer: The odometer shows how far your vehicle  
has been driven in either miles or kilometers. Press  
the TRIP button to display odometer readings, such as:  
Press the gages button again to display the battery  
voltage, such as:  
ODOMETER 12345 MI or  
ODOMETER 20008 km  
BATTERY VOLTAGE 13.5 VOLTS  
You can also display the odometer by turning on the  
parking lamps.  
Tire Pressure: This display shows the tire pressure for  
each tire.  
Trip Odometers: There are two trip odometers.  
Press the TRIP button to display TRIP ODOMETER A  
readings and press the button again to display TRIP  
ODOMETER B readings, such as:  
Press the gages button again to display the tire pressure  
for the front tires, such as:  
FRONT TIRE PRESSURES L 34 PSI R 33 PSI or  
FRONT TIRE PRESSURES L 234 kPa R 228 kPa  
TRIP ODOMETER A 130.5 MI or  
TRIP ODOMETER A 209.9 km  
TRIP ODOMETER B 300.5 MI or  
TRIP ODOMETER B 483.5 km  
Both of the trip odometers can be used simultaneously.  
TRIP A could be used to track the distance to a  
destination. TRIP B could be used to track maintenance  
periods. The trip odometers can be reset by pressing the  
RESET button on the DIC.  
Press the gages button again to display the tire pressure  
for the rear tires, such as:  
REAR TIRE PRESSURES L 34 PSI R 33 PSI or  
REAR TIRE PRESSURES L 234 kPa R 228 kPa  
TRIP Button  
The TRIP button displays the odometer, trip distance,  
elapsed time, average speed, and oil life remaining  
information.  
There is also a miles since last ignition feature that  
displays the number of miles (kilometers) driven since  
you last started the vehicle. Press and hold the RESET  
button for three seconds, then release it. The miles  
(kilometers) since the last ignition cycle will be set into  
the trip odometer.  
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Elapsed Timer: Press the TRIP button until ELAPSED  
TIMER is displayed, such as ELAPSED TIMER .00.  
Engine Oil Life: Press the TRIP button until the engine  
oil life is displayed, such as OIL LIFE REMAINING 89%.  
This is an estimate of the engine oil’s remaining  
useful life. It will show 100% when the system is reset  
after an oil change. It will alert you to change the oil on  
a schedule consistent with your driving conditions.  
When the ignition is in on, the DIC can be used  
as a stopwatch. The display can show hours, minutes  
and seconds. The elapsed time indicator will record  
up to 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds, then it  
will reset to zero and continue counting. The display  
appears as ELAPSED TIMER .00 in the elapsed  
time function.  
When the remaining oil life is low, the system will alert  
you with the message CHANGE ENGINE OIL.  
Remember, you must reset the engine oil life system  
yourself after each oil change. It will not reset itself.  
To reset the system, see Engine Oil Life System  
on page 5-23. Be careful not to reset the engine oil life  
system accidentally at any time other than when the  
oil has just been changed. It cannot be reset accurately  
until the next oil change.  
You can start or stop the elapsed time by pressing  
the RESET button. To reset the elapsed time to zero,  
press the RESET button for three seconds while  
the timer is displayed.  
Pressing and holding the RESET button for at least  
10 seconds will reset the timer display to the time since  
last ignition cycle.  
Oil on page 5-17 for more information.  
Average Speed: Press the TRIP button until the  
average speed is displayed, such as:  
OPTION Button  
AVERAGE SPEED 62 MPH or  
AVERAGE SPEED 100 km/h  
The OPTION button allows you to access the  
PERSONAL OPTIONS menu and customize the  
personalization settings on your vehicle. See DIC Vehicle  
Personalization on page 3-72 for more information.  
Press and hold the RESET button to reset  
to 0.0 mph (km/h).  
RESET Button  
The RESET button, used along with other buttons, will  
reset system functions and turn off or acknowledge  
messages on the DIC.  
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ABS (Antilock Brake System) ACTIVE  
DIC Warnings and Messages  
This message displays when the Antilock Brake  
System (ABS) is adjusting brake pressure to help  
avoid a braking skid.  
Messages are displayed on the DIC to notify the driver  
that the status of the vehicle has changed and that  
some action may be needed by the driver to correct  
the condition. Multiple messages may appear one after  
another. You can scroll through the messages that may  
have been sent at the same time. The DIC is continuously  
updated with the vehicle performance status.  
Slippery road conditions may exist if this message is  
displayed, so adjust your driving accordingly. The  
message stays on for a few seconds after the system  
stops adjusting brake pressure. See Antilock Brake  
System (ABS) on page 4-5 for more information.  
Some messages may not require immediate action,  
but you can press the RESET button to acknowledge  
that you received the messages and to clear them from  
the display.  
ACTIVE HANDLING  
This message displays when the Active Handling System  
is operating. The Active Handling System is a computer  
controlled system that assists the driver in controlling the  
vehicle in difficult driving conditions. You may feel or hear  
the system working and see the ACTIVE HANDLING  
message displayed in the DIC. This message stays on  
for a few seconds following the active handling event.  
This is normal when the system is operating. See Active  
Handling System on page 4-7 and Braking on page 4-4.  
Some messages cannot be cleared from the DIC  
display because they are more urgent. These messages  
require action before they can be cleared. You should  
take any messages that appear on the display seriously  
and remember that clearing the messages will only  
make the messages disappear, not correct the problem.  
The following are the possible messages that can be  
displayed and some information about them.  
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ACTIVE HANDLING CALIBRATING  
ATTACH TRUNK PARTITION  
This message displays and the active handling system  
light on the instrument panel cluster turns on while the  
system is calibrating after exceeding 19 mph (30 km/h)  
for 10 seconds. See Active Handling System Light on  
page 3-41. The Active Handling System is not functional  
yet. The Active Handling System performance is affected  
until the next message ACTIVE HANDLING READY is  
displayed. The Active Handling System is off until the  
ACTIVE HANDLING READY message is displayed.  
See Active Handling System on page 4-7 for more  
information.  
If your vehicle has a power convertible top, this message  
displays and a chime sounds if the trunk partition is  
not in place. Open the hatch/trunk and make sure the  
trunk partition is secure and no objects are on the trunk  
partition. See Rear Storage Area on page 2-56 for  
more information.  
BATTERY SAVER ACTIVE  
This message displays when the vehicle has detected  
that the battery voltage is dropping beyond a reasonable  
point. The battery saver system starts reducing certain  
features of the vehicle that you may be able to notice.  
At the point that features are disabled, this message is  
displayed. It means that the vehicle is trying to save the  
charge in the battery. Turn off unnecessary accessories  
to allow the battery to recharge.  
ACTIVE HANDLING READY  
This message displays when the functional check of  
the Active Handling System has been completed.  
See Active Handling System on page 4-7 for more  
information.  
BUCKLE PASSENGER  
ACTIVE HANDLING WARMING UP  
This message reminds you to buckle the passenger’s  
safety belt.  
This message may display when you first start your  
vehicle during cold winter weather, and begin to drive  
away, up to 6 mph (10 km/h). This is normal. The Active  
Handling System performance is affected until the  
next message ACTIVE HANDLING READY is displayed  
in the DIC. See Active Handling System on page 4-7  
for more information.  
This message displays and a chime sounds when the  
ignition is on, the driver’s safety belt is buckled, the  
passenger’s safety belt is unbuckled with the passenger  
airbag enabled, and the vehicle is in motion. You  
should have the passenger buckle their safety belt.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
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The reminder will be repeated if the ignition is on,  
the vehicle is in motion, the driver is buckled and the  
passenger is still unbuckled, and the passenger airbag  
is enabled. If the passenger’s safety belt is already  
buckled, this message and chime will not come on.  
CHANGE ENGINE OIL  
This message displays when the life of the engine oil  
has expired. See Scheduled Maintenance on page 6-4.  
After an oil change, the engine oil life system must  
be reset. See “Engine Oil Life” under DIC Operation  
and Displays on page 3-50. Also, see Engine Oil  
on page 5-17 and Engine Oil Life System on page 5-23  
for more information.  
BUCKLE SEATBELT  
This message reminds you to buckle the driver’s  
safety belt.  
CHECK BRAKE FLUID  
This message displays and a chime sounds when  
the ignition is on, the driver’s safety belt is unbuckled,  
and the vehicle is in motion. You should buckle  
your safety belt.  
This message displays, a chime sounds, and the brake  
system warning light on the instrument panel cluster  
turns on if the ignition is on to inform the driver that the  
brake fluid level is low. See Brake System Warning  
Light on page 3-39. Have the brake system serviced by  
your dealer/retailer as soon as possible. See Brakes  
on page 5-42.  
If the driver remains unbuckled when the ignition is  
on and the vehicle is in motion, the reminder will  
be repeated. If the driver’s safety belt is already  
buckled, this message and chime will not come on.  
This message is an additional reminder to the safety  
belt reminder light in the instrument panel cluster.  
See Safety Belt Reminders on page 3-34 for more  
information.  
CHECK COOLANT LEVEL  
This message displays when the engine coolant level is  
low. Have the cooling system serviced by your dealer/  
retailer as soon as possible. See Engine Coolant on  
page 5-28.  
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CHECK GAS CAP  
CLOSE TRUNK TO MOVE TOP  
This message displays if the fuel cap has not been fully  
tightened. Check the fuel cap to make sure that it is on  
properly. Once tightened, it takes at least one overnight  
park to reset or clear this message. If both the CHECK  
GAS CAP message and the malfunction indicator lamp in  
the instrument panel cluster are on, you may need to see  
your dealer/retailer for service. See Malfunction Indicator  
Lamp on page 3-43 for more information.  
This message displays and a chime sounds if the trunk  
is open while you are trying to operate the convertible  
top. Make sure the trunk is closed before operating the  
convertible top. See Convertible Top (Manual) on  
page 2-63 or Convertible Top (Power) on page 2-70.  
COMPETITIVE DRIVING MODE  
This message displays and a short chime sounds when  
the Competitive Driving mode is selected. The instrument  
panel cluster light will not be on when the Competitive  
Driving mode is selected. The Traction Control System  
(TCS) will not be operating while in the Competitive  
Driving mode. Adjust your driving accordingly. See  
more information.  
CHECK OIL LEVEL  
On some vehicles, this message displays and  
two chimes sound if the oil level in the vehicle is low.  
Once the vehicle senses a change in the engine  
oil level, the light remains off.  
If this message appears after starting the engine,  
the engine oil level may be too low. You may need  
to add oil. See Engine Overheating on page 5-31.  
COOLANT OVER TEMPERATURE  
This message displays and a chime sounds if the engine  
coolant exceeds 255°F (124°C). If you have been  
operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions,  
pull off the road, stop your vehicle, and turn off the  
engine as soon as possible.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
The message reappears every 10 minutes until this  
condition changes.  
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You can monitor the coolant temperature with the gages  
button on the DIC or the engine coolant temperature  
gage on the instrument panel cluster. See Engine  
on page 3-50, and Engine Coolant Temperature Gage on  
page 3-42.  
ENGINE OVERHEATED – STOP  
ENGINE  
This message displays and a continuous chime sounds  
when the engine has overheated. Stop and turn the  
engine off immediately to avoid severe engine damage.  
See Engine Overheating on page 5-31.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
The message reappears and a chime sounds every  
minute until this condition changes. If you do not press  
the RESET button, the message remains on until  
the condition changes.  
ENGINE PROTECTION REDUCE  
ENGINE RPM  
This message displays if the engine oil temperature  
exceeds 320°F (160°C). Check the engine coolant  
temperature and engine oil level. If the engine is too  
hot, see Engine Overheating on page 5-31. Your vehicle  
may need service, so see your dealer/retailer.  
CRUISE DISENGAGED  
This message displays briefly when you disengage  
the cruise control system by stepping on the brake on  
an automatic transmission vehicle or the clutch on  
a manual transmission vehicle, or by turning off  
the cruise control switch. See Cruise Control on  
page 3-11 for more information.  
You can monitor the oil temperature with the gages  
button on the DIC. See DIC Operation and Displays on  
page 3-50.  
Multiple chimes sound when this message is displayed.  
This message remains displayed and active until the  
issue is resolved.  
ENGINE DRAG CONTROL ACTIVE  
This message displays when engine drag control is  
active. When driving in a lower gear in rainy, snowy,  
or icy conditions and then letting up on the accelerator  
or downshifting, the rear wheels may begin to slip and  
this message displays. This message stays on for  
a few seconds following the engine drag control event.  
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HEADLAMPS SUGGESTED  
HOT ENGINE AIR CONDITIONING OFF  
This message displays if it is dark enough outside and  
the headlamps and the Twilight Sentinel® controls  
are off. This message informs the driver that turning on  
the exterior lamps is recommended. It has become  
dark enough outside to require the headlamps and/or  
other exterior lamps.  
This message displays when the engine coolant  
becomes hotter than the normal operating temperature.  
To avoid added strain on a hot engine, the air  
conditioning compressor is automatically turned off.  
When the coolant temperature returns to normal, the A/C  
operation automatically resumes. You can continue to  
drive your vehicle. If this message continues to appear,  
have the system repaired by your dealer/retailer as soon  
as possible to avoid compressor damage.  
HIGH TIRE PRESSURE  
This message displays when one or more of the tires is  
over-inflated. This message also displays LEFT FRONT,  
RIGHT FRONT, LEFT REAR, or RIGHT REAR to  
indicate which tire is affected. You can receive more  
than one tire pressure message at a time. To read other  
messages that may have been sent at the same time,  
press the RESET button. If a tire pressure message  
appears on the DIC, stop as soon as you can. Have  
the tire pressures checked and set to those shown on  
the Tire Loading Information label. See Run-Flat Tires  
on page 5-64, Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-24,  
Monitor System on page 5-68. The DIC also shows the  
tire pressure values. See DIC Operation and Displays  
on page 3-50.  
ICE POSSIBLE  
This message displays when the outside air temperature  
is cold enough to create icy road conditions. Adjust  
your driving accordingly.  
LOW FUEL  
This message displays when the fuel tank is less than  
10 percent full and the display is turned off. A multiple  
chime also sounds when this message is displayed.  
Refill the fuel tank as soon as possible. See Fuel Gage  
on page 3-48.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
A message reappears every 10 minutes until the  
condition is corrected.  
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This message displays when one or more of the tires  
is under-inflated. This message also displays LEFT  
FRONT, RIGHT FRONT, LEFT REAR, or RIGHT REAR  
to indicate which tire is affected. Multiple chimes sound  
and the tire pressure light on the instrument panel cluster  
turns on when this message is displayed. See Tire  
Pressure Light on page 3-42. You can receive more  
than one tire pressure message at a time. To read other  
messages that may have been sent at the same time,  
press the RESET button. If a tire pressure message  
appears on the DIC, stop as soon as you can. Have  
the tire pressures checked and set to those shown on  
the Tire Loading Information label. See Run-Flat Tires  
on page 5-64, Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-24,  
Monitor System on page 5-68. The DIC also shows the  
tire pressure values. See DIC Operation and Displays on  
page 3-50.  
LOW OIL PRESSURE  
This message displays if low oil pressure levels occur.  
If this message appears while the engine is running,  
stop the engine and do not operate it until the cause  
of low oil pressure is corrected. Severe damage to  
the engine can result. A multiple chime sounds when  
this message is displayed. See Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
LOW TIRE PRESSURE  
{CAUTION:  
When the LOW TIRE PRESSURE or TIRE FLAT  
message is displayed on the Driver Information  
Center, your vehicle’s handling capabilities will  
be reduced during severe maneuvers. The  
active handling system will be affected. See  
Active Handling System on page 4-7. If you  
drive too fast, you could lose control of your  
vehicle. You or others could be injured. Do not  
drive over 55 mph (90 km/h) when the LOW TIRE  
PRESSURE or TIRE FLAT message is displayed.  
Drive cautiously and check your tire pressures  
as soon as you can.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
A message reappears every 10 minutes until the  
condition is corrected.  
MAXIMUM SPEED 80 MPH (129 km/h)  
This message displays when a malfunction is present in  
the Selective Ride Control system. The vehicle speed  
will be limited to a value determined by the vehicle when  
the shock absorber system has failed and the shocks  
are in their full soft mode. Have your vehicle serviced by  
your dealer/retailer as soon as possible.  
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To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
The message reappears every 10 minutes until this  
condition changes.  
The vehicle is experiencing Electromagnetic  
Interference (EMI). Some locations, such as airports,  
automatic toll booths, and some gas stations have  
EMI fields which may interfere with the keyless  
access transmitter.  
NO FOBS DETECTED  
This message displays if the vehicle does not detect  
the presence of a keyless access transmitter when you  
have attempted to start the vehicle or a vehicle door  
has just closed. The following conditions may cause  
this message to appear:  
Driver-added equipment plugged into the accessory  
power outlet on the center console is causing  
interference. Examples of these devices are cell  
phones and cell phone chargers, two-way radios,  
power inverters, or similar items. Try moving the  
keyless access transmitter away from these devices  
when starting the vehicle. In addition, PDA devices  
and remote garage and gate openers may also  
generate Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) that  
may interfere with the keyless access transmitter.  
Do not carry the keyless access transmitter in the  
same pocket or bag as these devices.  
If moving the transmitter to different locations within  
the vehicle does not help, place the transmitter in the  
glove box transmitter pocket with the buttons facing  
to the right and then press the START button.  
The vehicle’s battery voltage is low. The battery  
voltage must be above 10 volts for the keyless  
access transmitter to be detected properly.  
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NO FOB - OFF OR RUN?  
PRESS BRAKE TO START ENGINE  
(Automatic Transmission Only)  
This message displays when the keyless access  
transmitter is not detected inside the vehicle while you  
are trying to turn the ignition off. Your vehicle may be  
near a strong radio antenna signal causing the keyless  
access system to be jammed. The vehicle will remain in  
ACCESSORY until the vehicle is turned off or is restarted,  
or five minutes has expired. If you turn the ignition off and  
you cannot find the keyless access transmitter, you will  
not be able to restart the vehicle. The keyless access  
transmitter needs to be inside of the vehicle in order for  
the vehicle to start. See Starting the Engine on page 2-23  
for more information.  
This message displays if you try to start the engine  
by pressing the keyless ignition start button without  
having the brake pressed. The brake needs to be  
pressed when starting the engine. See Ignition  
Positions on page 2-22 for more information.  
REDUCED ENGINE POWER  
If this message displays and the check engine light  
comes on, a noticeable reduction in the vehicle’s  
performance may occur. If the REDUCED ENGINE  
POWER message is displayed, but there is no  
reduction in performance, proceed to your destination.  
The performance may be reduced the next time the  
vehicle is driven.  
OPTIONS UNAVAILABLE  
This message displays for a few seconds if a keyless  
access transmitter that is not labelled 1 or 2 is used and  
you try to personalize the features on your vehicle by  
pressing the OPTION button. The personalization system  
will not recognize the transmitter and the DIC will not  
display the current driver number or the menus used to  
set personalizations. The personalization features will  
then be set to the default states. See DIC Vehicle  
Personalization on page 3-72 for more information.  
The vehicle may be driven at a reduced speed while the  
REDUCED ENGINE POWER message is displayed,  
but acceleration and speed may be reduced. Anytime  
the check engine light stays on, the vehicle should  
be taken to your dealer/retailer as soon as possible  
for diagnosis and repair. See Malfunction Indicator  
Lamp on page 3-43 for more information.  
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Multiple chimes sound when this message is displayed.  
SERVICE ANTILOCK BRAKES  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
The message reappears every five minutes until this  
condition changes.  
If this message displays while you are driving, stop as  
soon as possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the  
engine again to reset the system. If the message stays  
on, or comes back on again while you are driving, your  
vehicle is in need of service. See your dealer/retailer. If  
the antilock brake system (ABS) warning light is on and  
the regular brake system warning light is not on, you still  
have brakes, but do not have ABS. If the regular brake  
system warning light is also on, you do not have ABS and  
there is a problem with the brakes. See Antilock Brake  
Warning Light on page 3-39.  
If the REDUCED ENGINE POWER message is  
displayed in combination with the COOLANT OVER  
TEMPERATURE message, see Engine Overheating  
on page 5-31.  
SERVICE ACTIVE HANDLING SYSTEM  
This message displays if there is a problem with the  
Active Handling System and your vehicle needs service.  
The active handling system light on the instrument  
panel cluster also turns on and a chime sounds.  
See your dealer/retailer. When this message is  
displayed, the system is not working. Adjust your  
driving accordingly. See Active Handling System  
on page 4-7 for more information.  
If this message is displayed, the Traction Control  
System (TCS) and the Active Handling System will  
also be disabled. The DIC will scroll three messages:  
SERVICE ANTILOCK BRAKES, SERVICE TRACTION  
SYSTEM, and SERVICE ACTIVE HANDLING, and  
the instrument panel cluster lights will come on along  
with a chime. When the service message is displayed,  
the computer controlled systems will not assist the  
driver. Have the system repaired by your dealer/retailer  
as soon as possible. Adjust your driving accordingly.  
SERVICE AIR CONDITIONING  
This message displays when the electronic sensors  
that control the air conditioning and heating systems  
are no longer working. Have the climate control system  
serviced by your dealer/retailer if you notice a drop  
in heating and air conditioning efficiency.  
To acknowledge these messages, press the  
RESET button.  
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SERVICE CHARGING SYSTEM  
SERVICE RIDE CONTROL  
If this message displays while you are driving, there may  
be a problem with the electrical charging system. It could  
mean that there is a loose or broken drive belt or that  
there is another electrical problem. Have your vehicle  
checked right away by your dealer/retailer. Driving while  
this message is on could drain the battery.  
This message displays when the Selective Ride Control  
system has detected a malfunction and the system must  
be serviced. See your dealer/retailer. If a fault is present  
in the Selective Ride Control system which causes the  
shocks to be in their full soft condition, the messages  
SERVICE RIDE CONTROL, SHOCKS INOPERATIVE,  
and MAXIMUM SPEED 80 MPH (129 km/h) will display  
together. See Selective Ride Control on page 4-10 for  
more information.  
If you must drive a short distance with the message on,  
be certain to turn off the vehicle’s accessories, such  
as the radio and air conditioner.  
SERVICE TIRE MONITOR  
Multiple chimes sound when this message is displayed.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
The message reappears every 10 minutes until this  
condition changes.  
This message displays if a part on the Tire Pressure  
Monitor System (TPMS) is not working properly. The tire  
pressure light also flashes and then remains on during  
the same ignition cycle. See Tire Pressure Light on  
page 3-42. Several conditions may cause this message  
page 5-69 for more information. If the warning comes on  
and stays on, there may be a problem with the TPMS.  
See your dealer/retailer.  
SERVICE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM  
This message displays if an electrical problem has  
occurred within the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).  
Have your vehicle serviced by your dealer/retailer.  
SERVICE FUEL SYSTEM  
This message displays if the Powertrain Control Module  
(PCM) has detected a problem within the fuel system.  
Have your vehicle serviced by your dealer/retailer.  
This message also displays when the cluster is  
not getting fuel information from the PCM.  
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SERVICE TRACTION SYSTEM  
SET PARK BRAKE FOR SEAT RECALL  
If this message displays when you are driving, there is a  
problem with the Traction Control System (TCS) and your  
vehicle is in need of service. See your dealer/retailer.  
When this message is displayed, the system will not  
limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly.  
If your vehicle has a manual transmission, this message  
displays if you try to recall the memory positions when  
the ignition is on and the parking brake is not set. If the  
vehicle is on, you must set the parking brake in order for  
the memory positions to recall. See Memory Seat, Mirrors  
and Steering Wheel on page 1-4 for more information.  
The traction control system (TCS) warning light on  
the instrument panel cluster will also turn on and  
a chime will sound.  
SET PARK BRAKE TO MOVE TOP  
If your vehicle has a manual transmission, this message  
displays and a chime sounds if you try to operate the  
power convertible top without first setting the parking  
brake. Set the parking brake before trying to operate the  
power convertible top. See Convertible Top (Manual)  
on page 2-63 or Convertible Top (Power) on page 2-70  
for more information.  
When this message is displayed, the computer controlled  
systems will not assist the driver in controlling the vehicle.  
Have the system repaired by your dealer/retailer as soon  
as possible. Adjust your driving accordingly. See Traction  
Control System (TCS) on page 4-6 for more information.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
SERVICE TRANSMISSION  
SHIFT TO PARK  
This message displays when there is a problem with the  
transmission. See your dealer/retailer for service.  
If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, this  
message displays if the vehicle is not in PARK (P)  
when the engine is being turned off. The vehicle will  
be in ACCESSORY Once the shift lever is moved  
to PARK (P), the vehicle will turn off.  
SERVICE VEHICLE SOON  
This message displays and a chime sounds when there  
may be an electrical or another system problem with  
your vehicle. Have your vehicle checked by your  
dealer/retailer if this message keeps appearing.  
The vehicle will remain in ACCESSORY, without the  
20 minute time-out period, until the shift lever is moved  
to PARK (P) or until the driver presses the pushbutton  
to restart the vehicle. See Ignition Positions on  
page 2-22 for more information.  
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SHIFT TO PARK OR SET PARK  
BRAKE FOR TOP  
TIRE FLAT  
If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, this  
message displays and a chime sounds if you try to  
operate the power convertible top without first shifting  
into PARK (P) or setting the parking brake. Either shift  
the vehicle into PARK (P) or set the parking brake  
before trying to operate the power convertible top. See  
Top (Power) on page 2-70 for more information.  
{CAUTION:  
When the LOW TIRE PRESSURE or TIRE FLAT  
message is displayed on the Driver Information  
Center, your vehicle’s handling capabilities will  
be reduced during severe maneuvers. If you  
drive too fast, you could lose control of your  
vehicle. You or others could be injured. Do not  
drive over 55 mph (90 km/h) when the LOW  
TIRE PRESSURE or TIRE FLAT message is  
displayed. Drive cautiously and check your  
tire pressures as soon as you can.  
SHOCKS INOPERATIVE  
This message displays when a malfunction is present  
in the Selective Ride Control system which is causing  
the shocks to be in their full soft mode. This is a warning  
to the driver that the vehicle handling may be affected.  
Have your vehicle serviced by your dealer/retailer  
as soon as possible.  
This message displays when one or more of the tires is  
flat. This message also displays LEFT FRONT, RIGHT  
FRONT, LEFT REAR, or RIGHT REAR to indicate which  
tire is affected. Multiple chimes sound and the tire  
pressure light on the instrument panel cluster comes on  
when this message is displayed. See Tire Pressure Light  
on page 3-42.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
The message reappears every 10 minutes until this  
condition changes.  
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This message is followed by the MAXIMUM SPEED  
55 MPH (90 km/h) message, and then by the REDUCED  
HANDLING message. The Active Handling System  
will intervene more quickly when a flat tire has been  
detected. Adjust your driving accordingly.  
TOP MOTOR OVER TEMPERATURE  
This message displays and a chime sounds when  
the power convertible top button is pressed and the  
power convertible top pump motor temperature is over  
221°F (105°C). Wait for the power convertible top  
pump motor to cool down before using the power  
convertible top.  
You can receive more than one tire pressure message  
at a time. To read other messages that may have been  
sent at the same time, press the RESET button. If a tire  
pressure message appears on the DIC, stop as soon as  
you can. Have the tire pressures checked and set to  
those shown on the Tire Loading Information label. See  
page 4-24, Inflation - Tire Pressure on page 5-66, and  
Tire Pressure Monitor System on page 5-68. The DIC  
also shows the tire pressure values. See DIC Operation  
and Displays on page 3-50.  
TOP NOT SECURE  
This message displays and a chime sounds when the  
power convertible top button is released before the  
top open or close operation is complete or if the top is  
closed without the header latch engaged. Press and  
hold the convertible top button to fully open or close the  
top, and make sure that the header latch is engaged  
after the top is closed.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
A message reappears every 10 minutes until the  
condition is corrected.  
TRACTION SYSTEM ACTIVE  
This message displays when the Traction Control  
System (TCS) is limiting wheel spin. Slippery road  
conditions may exist if this message is displayed, so  
adjust your driving accordingly. The message stays on  
for a few seconds after the TCS stops limiting wheel  
spin. See Traction Control System (TCS) on page 4-6  
for more information.  
TOO COLD TO MOVE TOP  
This message displays and a chime sounds when  
the power convertible top button is pressed and the  
power convertible top pump motor temperature is below  
4°F (20°C). Wait for the power convertible top pump  
motor to warm up before using the power convertible top.  
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TRACTION SYSTEM AND ACTIVE  
HANDLING – OFF  
TRACTION SYSTEM – OFF  
This message displays and stays on, a single, quick  
tone sounds, and the traction control system (TCS)  
warning light on the instrument panel cluster turns on  
when the TCS is turned off by pressing the Active  
Handling System button on the console. See Traction  
for more information.  
This message displays, the instrument panel cluster  
light turns on, and a chime sounds when the Traction  
Control System (TCS) and Active Handling System  
are turned off by pressing the Active Handling System  
button on the console for five seconds. The Antilock  
Brake System (ABS) remains on with the TCS and  
Active Handling System off. Adjust your driving  
accordingly. See Traction Control System (TCS) on  
page 4-6 and Active Handling System on page 4-7  
for more information.  
To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
TRACTION SYSTEM – ON  
To acknowledge this message, press the RESET  
button.  
This message displays and a single, quick tone sounds  
when the Traction Control System (TCS) is turned  
on by pressing the Active Handling System button on  
the console. This message automatically clears from  
the DIC display on its own. See Traction Control  
System (TCS) on page 4-6 for more information.  
TRACTION SYSTEM AND ACTIVE  
HANDLING – ON  
If the Traction Control System (TCS) and Active  
Handling System are off, this message displays briefly,  
the instrument panel cluster light turns off, and a  
chime sounds when the TCS and Active Handling  
System are turned on by briefly pressing the Active  
Handling System button on the console. See Traction  
System on page 4-7 for more information.  
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To acknowledge the message, press the RESET button.  
The message reappears every 10 minutes until this  
condition changes. If you do not press the RESET  
button, the message remains on the display until  
the condition changes.  
TRANSMISSION HOT IDLE ENGINE  
This message displays and four chimes sound if the  
transmission fluid temperature rises above 270°F (132°C)  
or rises rapidly. The transmission may shift gears or  
apply the torque converter clutch to reduce the fluid  
temperature. Driving aggressively or driving on long hills  
can cause the transmission fluid temperature to be higher  
than normal. If this message appears, you may continue  
to drive at a slower speed. Monitor the transmission fluid  
temperature and allow it to cool to at least 230°F (110°C).  
The transmission fluid temperature can be monitored with  
the gages button on the DIC. See DIC Operation and  
Fluid on page 5-27. Also check the engine coolant  
temperature. If it is also hot, see Engine Overheating  
on page 5-31.  
TURN SIGNAL ON  
This message displays and a chime sounds if a turn  
signal is left on for three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km).  
Move the turn signal/multifunction lever to the off  
position.  
To acknowledge this message, press the RESET  
button.  
UNLATCH HEADER TO MOVE TOP  
This message displays and a chime sounds if you try  
to lower the convertible top without first unlocking  
the top. Move the latch handle to unlock the convertible  
top. See Convertible Top (Manual) on page 2-63 or  
Convertible Top (Power) on page 2-70.  
If this message is displayed during normal vehicle  
operation on flat roads, your vehicle may need service.  
See your dealer/retailer for an inspection.  
If driving in a performance or competitive manner, the  
use of (S) Sport Automatic Mode or (S) Sport Manual  
Paddle Shift gear selection is recommended. See  
for more information.  
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INTRUSION SENSOR OFF, if your vehicle has this  
feature  
Other Messages  
Here are more messages that you can receive on your  
Driver Information Center (DIC). To acknowledge a  
message and read another message that may have  
come on at the same time, press the RESET button.  
INTRUSION SENSOR ON, if your vehicle has this  
feature  
KNOWN FOB  
ACCESSORY MODE ON  
See “Matching Transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle”  
page 2-5.  
BATTERY VOLTAGE HIGH  
See Voltmeter Gage on page 3-38.  
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF FOBS LEARNED  
BATTERY VOLTAGE LOW  
See Voltmeter Gage on page 3-38.  
CHECK WASHER FLUID  
See “Matching Transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle” under  
OFF–ACCESSORY TO LEARN  
See Windshield Washer Fluid on page 5-41.  
CRUISE SET TO XXX MPH (XXX km/h)  
See Cruise Control on page 3-11.  
DRIVER DOOR AJAR  
See “Matching Transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle”  
page 2-5.  
PASSENGER DOOR AJAR  
READY FOR FOB #X  
FOB AUTOLEARN WAIT XX MINUTES  
See “Matching Transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle”  
page 2-5.  
See “Matching Transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle”  
page 2-5.  
TONNEAU AJAR (Convertible)  
TRUNK AJAR (Convertible)  
UPSHIFT NOW  
FOB BATTERY LOW  
See “Battery Replacement” under Keyless Access  
System Operation on page 2-5.  
See Manual Transmission Operation on page 2-31.  
HATCH AJAR (Coupe)  
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The current driver’s preferences are recalled when one  
of the following occurs:  
DIC Vehicle Personalization  
Many features on your vehicle can be personalized.  
This means that the operation of these features can be  
set to operate differently depending on who is driving  
the vehicle. See “Personal Options” later in this section  
for the features that you can personalize.  
The lock or unlock button on the keyless access  
transmitter, labelled 1 or 2, is pressed.  
The appropriate memory button, 1 or 2, located on  
the driver’s door is pressed. See Memory Seat,  
Mirrors and Steering Wheel on page 1-4 for more  
information.  
The personalization settings for other features are  
automatically updated and saved as the driver adjusts  
them. These include the following settings and presets:  
A valid keyless access transmitter is detected upon  
opening the driver’s door.  
The radio presets, tone, volume, fade, balance,  
equalization (EQ) settings and source (radio or CD)  
If more than one valid keyless access transmitter is  
detected upon opening the driver’s door, the driver  
preferences for the lowest driver number will be recalled.  
The last climate control setting  
The Head-Up Display (HUD) position and dimming  
level, if your vehicle has this feature  
If a keyless access transmitter that is not labelled 1 or 2  
is used, the personalization system will not recognize  
the transmitter. The Driver Information Center (DIC) will  
not display a current driver number and the features  
that are normally programmed through the DIC will be  
set to the default states. Also, if the OPTION button  
is pressed, the DIC does not display the menus used to  
set personalizations, but instead displays OPTIONS  
UNAVAILABLE for a few seconds.  
The instrument panel cluster dimming level and last  
selected DIC display  
Separate personalization settings are saved for  
two different drivers. One of the keyless access  
transmitters is assigned to driver 1. The other is  
assigned to driver 2. The back of the keyless access  
transmitters are labelled 1 or 2 to correspond to  
each driver.  
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Entering the Personal Options Menu  
Personal Options  
To enter the personal options menu, use the  
following steps:  
The following options are available for programming:  
Display Units: This option allows you to choose  
the measurement units.  
1. If you have an automatic transmission vehicle, turn  
the vehicle on with the shift lever in PARK (P).  
Press the OPTION button until DISPLAY UNITS appears  
on the display, then press the RESET button to scroll  
through the following modes:  
If you have a manual transmission vehicle, turn the  
vehicle on with the parking brake set.  
To avoid excessive drain on the battery, it is  
recommended that the headlamps are turned off.  
ENGLISH (default)  
METRIC  
2. Press the OPTION button and you will enter the  
PERSONAL OPTIONS menu.  
If you choose ENGLISH, all information will be displayed  
in English units.  
The DIC will display the current driver  
number (1 or 2) for a few seconds and then will  
display instructions on which buttons to use for  
setting the personalizations. The RESET button is  
used to select a setting for a particular feature. The  
OPTION button is used to move to the next feature.  
If you choose METRIC, all information will be displayed  
in metric units.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
3. Press the OPTION button while the instruction  
screen is displayed to enter the first personalization  
menu item.  
Auto Memory Recall (Automatic Transmission  
only): If your automatic transmission vehicle has the  
memory package, you may have this option. This option  
allows the driver’s seat, the telescopic steering column,  
if your vehicle has this feature, and the outside rearview  
mirrors to automatically move to the current driver’s set  
position when the engine starts.  
4. Once you have cycled through all of the personal  
options, pressing the OPTION button a final time  
exits the personal options menu. In addition, if  
no button is pressed within 45 seconds, the DIC  
will exit the personal options menu.  
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Press the OPTION button until AUTO MEMORY RECALL  
appears on the display, then press the RESET button to  
scroll through the following modes:  
In order for the Auto Exit Recall feature to work on an  
automatic transmission vehicle, the vehicle must be  
in PARK (P). On a manual transmission vehicle,  
the parking brake must be set.  
YES  
Press the OPTION button until AUTO EXIT RECALL  
appears on the display, then press the RESET button  
to scroll through the following modes:  
NO (default)  
If you choose YES, the driver’s seat, the outside  
rearview mirrors and the telescopic steering column,  
if your vehicle has this feature, positions are recalled  
when you turn the ignition on.  
YES  
NO (default)  
If you choose NO, this option will turn off.  
If you choose YES, when you turn the ignition off and  
open the driver’s door or press the unlock button on the  
keyless access transmitter, the seat and the telescopic  
steering wheel, if your vehicle has this feature, will return  
to their stored exit positions for an easy exit or an  
easy entrance when returning to the vehicle.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
Auto Exit Recall: If your vehicle has the memory  
package, you may have this option. This option allows  
the driver’s seat and telescopic steering column, if  
your vehicle has this feature, to automatically move  
to the current driver’s exit position when one of  
the following occurs:  
The seat and steering wheel will only return to the  
stored driving position if you press the appropriate  
memory button or activate the auto memory recall  
feature.  
If you choose NO, this option will turn off.  
The vehicle is turned off or in Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP) or accessory mode and the driver’s  
door is opened.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
The vehicle is turned off or in RAP and the unlock  
button on the keyless access transmitter is pressed.  
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Approach Lights: This option briefly turns on the  
parking lamps, the front fog lamps and the back-up  
lamps during low light periods when the keyless access  
transmitter is used to unlock the vehicle.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
Twilight Delay: This option allows you to set the amount  
of time you want the parking lamps and front fog lamps to  
remain on after you exit the vehicle. This will occur when  
the vehicle is off or in RAP and the headlamps are on due  
to the automatic headlamp system. The parking lamps  
and front fog lamps will remain on until the driver selected  
time expires, the exterior lamp control is activated or the  
vehicle is no longer off or in RAP.  
Press the OPTION button until APPROACH LIGHTS  
appears on the display, then press the RESET button to  
scroll through the following modes:  
OFF  
ON (default)  
If you choose OFF, this option will turn off.  
Press the OPTION button until TWILIGHT DELAY  
appears on the display, then press the RESET button  
to scroll through the following modes:  
If you choose ON, the parking lamps, the front fog  
lamps, and the back-up lamps will come on for  
20 seconds during low light periods when all of the  
following occurs:  
OFF  
You press the unlock button on the keyless access  
transmitter.  
15 S  
30 S (default)  
Both of the doors are closed.  
The vehicle is off or in RAP.  
90 S  
If you choose OFF, this option will turn off.  
The lamps remain on for 20 seconds or until a door is  
opened, the lock button on the keyless access transmitter  
is pressed or the vehicle is no longer off or in RAP.  
If you choose 15 S, the twilight delay time will be set to  
15 seconds.  
If you choose 30 S, the twilight delay time will be set to  
30 seconds.  
See Keyless Access System on page 2-4 for more  
information.  
If you choose 90 S, the twilight delay time will be set to  
90 seconds.  
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When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to the  
next personal option.  
Flash at Lock: This option activates the front and rear  
turn signals for one long flash when the lock button  
on the keyless access transmitter is pressed. This will  
only occur when the vehicle is off. If the lock button  
on the keyless access transmitter is pressed again  
within five seconds, the horn will sound regardless  
of which setting you have selected.  
Flash at Unlock: This option activates the front and  
rear turn signals for two short flashes when the unlock  
or hatch/trunk button on the keyless access transmitter is  
pressed. This will only occur when the vehicle is off.  
Press the OPTION button until FLASH AT LOCK  
appears on the display, then press the RESET button  
to scroll through the following modes:  
Press the OPTION button until FLASH AT UNLOCK  
appears on the display, then press the RESET button to  
scroll through the following modes:  
YES (default)  
NO  
YES (default)  
NO  
If you choose YES, the front and rear turn signals will  
flash once when you press the lock button on the  
keyless access transmitter.  
If you choose YES, the front and rear turn signals  
will flash twice when you press the unlock button or the  
hatch/trunk button on the keyless access transmitter.  
If you choose NO, this option will turn off.  
If you choose NO, this option will turn off.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
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FOB Reminder: This option chirps the horn three times  
when the driver’s door is closed and there is a keyless  
access transmitter inside the interior of the vehicle.  
This will only occur when the vehicle is off.  
For example, if there are two keyless access  
transmitters in the vehicle and one is removed, the  
other will be locked in. The keyless access transmitter  
locked in the vehicle can still be used to start the vehicle  
or unlock the doors, if needed. A person approaching  
the outside of the locked vehicle without an authorized  
keyless access transmitter, however, will not be able  
to open the door, even with a transmitter in the vehicle.  
Press the OPTION button until FOB REMINDER appears  
on the display, then press the RESET button to scroll  
through the following modes:  
YES  
You may temporarily disable the passive door  
NO (default)  
locking feature by pressing the door unlock switch for  
three seconds on an open door. Passive door locking will  
then remain disabled until a door lock switch is pressed or  
until the power mode transitions from the off power mode.  
If you choose YES, the horn will chirp three times when  
a keyless access transmitter is inside of the vehicle  
while the ignition is turned off and the driver’s door  
is closed.  
Press the OPTION button until PASSIVE DOOR  
LOCKING appears on the display, then press the  
RESET button to scroll through the following modes:  
If you choose NO, this option will turn off.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
OFF (default)  
SILENT  
HORN  
Passive Door Locking: This option allows you to  
select whether the doors automatically lock during  
normal vehicle exit. When the ignition is turned off and  
all doors become closed, the vehicle will determine  
how many keyless access transmitters remain in  
the vehicle interior. If at least one keyless access  
transmitter has been removed from the interior of  
the vehicle, the doors will lock after eight seconds.  
If you choose OFF, this option will turn off.  
If you choose SILENT, the doors will automatically lock  
eight seconds after you turn the ignition off, remove  
a keyless access transmitter from the interior of  
the vehicle, and close both doors.  
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If you choose HORN, the doors will automatically lock  
and the horn will chirp eight seconds after you turn  
the ignition off, remove a keyless access transmitter  
from the interior of the vehicle, and close both doors.  
If you choose BOTH, both doors will automatically  
unlock when you approach and open the driver’s door  
with the keyless access transmitter.  
Auto Unlock: This option allows you to select whether  
the driver’s door, both doors or neither door automatically  
unlocks when the shift lever is moved into PARK (P) for  
automatic transmission vehicles or when the ignition is  
turned off or is in RAP for manual transmission vehicles.  
If you are parking in a quiet area and do not want  
the horn to sound when the doors lock, press the lock  
button on the keyless access transmitter immediately  
after removing it from the interior and closing the doors.  
This will lock the doors and cancel the passive locking  
for this ignition cycle.  
Press the OPTION button until AUTO UNLOCK appears  
on the display, then press the RESET button to scroll  
through the following modes:  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance  
to the next personal option.  
OFF  
DRIVER  
Passive Door Unlock: This option allows you to  
select which doors will automatically unlock when you  
approach and open the driver’s door with the keyless  
access transmitter. See Door Locks on page 2-10  
for more information.  
BOTH (default)  
If you choose OFF, this option will turn off.  
If you choose DRIVER, on automatic transmission  
vehicles, the driver’s door will automatically unlock  
when the shift lever is moved into PARK (P). On manual  
transmission vehicles, the driver’s door will automatically  
unlock when the ignition is turned off or is in RAP.  
Press the OPTION button until PASSIVE DOOR  
UNLOCK appears on the display, then press the  
RESET button to scroll through the following modes:  
DRIVER (default)  
BOTH  
If you choose BOTH, on automatic transmission  
vehicles, both doors will automatically unlock when  
the shift lever is moved into PARK (P). On manual  
transmission vehicles, both doors will automatically  
unlock when the ignition is turned off or is in RAP.  
If you choose DRIVER, only the driver’s door will  
automatically unlock when you approach and open  
the driver’s door with the keyless access transmitter.  
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When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
When the mode you want is selected, press the  
OPTION button to set your choice and advance to  
the next personal option.  
Language: This option allows you to select the  
language the DIC, the Head-Up Display (HUD), if your  
vehicle has this feature, and the radio uses to display  
messages. Each language mode will be displayed in its  
own language. For example, English will be displayed  
as ENGLISH, Spanish as ESPANOL, etc. If your vehicle  
has the navigation system, you will not have the  
Japanese language mode.  
Personalize Name: This option allows you to type  
in a name or greeting that will appear on the DIC  
display whenever the corresponding keyless access  
transmitter (1 or 2) is used or one of the memory  
buttons (1 or 2) located on the driver’s door is pressed.  
Press the OPTION button until PERSONALIZE NAME  
appears on the display, then press the RESET button to  
scroll through the following modes:  
Press the OPTION button until LANGUAGE appears  
on the display, then press the RESET button to  
scroll through the following modes:  
YES  
NO (default)  
ENGLISH (default)  
DEUTSCH (German)  
FRANCAIS (French)  
ITALIANO (Italian)  
ESPANOL (Spanish)  
If you choose YES, you can type in a name that will  
appear on the DIC display.  
To program a name, use the following procedure:  
1. Enter the PERSONAL OPTIONS menu and select  
the driver number (1 or 2) that you would like  
to program by following the instructions listed  
previously under “Entering the Personal  
Options Menu”.  
If you choose a language that you do not understand,  
press the OPTION and RESET buttons for five seconds.  
The DIC will begin displaying all of the various languages  
one by one for as long as the buttons are pressed. When  
the desired language is displayed, release the buttons  
and the DIC will set to this language.  
2. Press the OPTION button until the PERSONALIZE  
NAME option appears on the display.  
3. Select YES under PERSONALIZE NAME by  
pressing the RESET button.  
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4. Press the OPTION button and a cursor will display  
where you can insert a letter.  
7. Repeat Steps 5 and 6 until the name or greeting  
you want is complete. After the name or greeting  
is complete, keep pressing the RESET button  
until the display turns blank and exits out of this  
option. You can program up to 20 characters.  
5. Press the OPTION button again until the letter you  
want is displayed. To scroll through the letters faster  
and without a beeping noise, keep the OPTIONS  
button depressed. There are alpha/numeric  
If you choose NO, this option will turn off.  
characters and a blank space available.  
If a customized name or greeting is not programmed,  
the DIC display will show Driver 1 or Driver 2 to  
correspond with either the number on the back of the  
keyless access transmitter (1 or 2) that is being used  
or to the memory button (1 or 2) that is pressed.  
6. Then press the RESET button to select the letter of  
your choice and proceed on to the next space to  
the right.  
If you make a mistake and would like to clear or  
replace a letter, perform the following steps:  
PERSONALIZE NAME is the last option available to  
program in the PERSONAL OPTIONS menu. Pressing  
the OPTION button after this setting will exit you  
from the PERSONAL OPTIONS menu. The last item  
you were in prior to entering PERSONAL OPTIONS  
will then display on the DIC.  
6.1. Press the RESET button to reach the letter  
you would like to change.  
6.2. Press the OPTION button to scroll through  
the letter choices.  
6.3. Press the RESET button to select the letter  
and proceed on to the next space to the right.  
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While your vehicle is parked:  
Audio System(s)  
Determine which radio your vehicle has and then read  
the pages following to familiarize yourself with its  
features.  
Familiarize yourself with all of its controls.  
Familiarize yourself with its operation.  
Set up your audio system by presetting your  
favorite radio stations, setting the tone, and  
adjusting the speakers. Then, when driving  
conditions permit, you can tune to your favorite  
radio stations using the presets and steering  
wheel controls if the vehicle has them.  
{CAUTION:  
This system provides you with far greater  
access to audio stations and song listings.  
Giving extended attention to entertainment  
tasks while driving can cause a crash and you  
or others can be injured or killed. Always keep  
your eyes on the road and your mind on the  
drive — avoid engaging in extended searching  
while driving.  
Notice: Before adding any sound equipment to  
your vehicle, such as an audio system, CD player,  
CB radio, mobile telephone, or two-way radio, make  
sure that it can be added by checking with your  
dealer/retailer. Also, check federal rules covering  
mobile radio and telephone units. If sound equipment  
can be added, it is very important to do it properly.  
Added sound equipment may interfere with the  
operation of your vehicle’s engine, radio, or other  
systems, and even damage them. Your vehicle’s  
systems may interfere with the operation of sound  
equipment that has been added.  
Keeping your mind on the drive is important for  
safe driving. See Defensive Driving on page 4-2.  
Here are some ways in which you can help avoid  
distraction while driving.  
Your vehicle has a feature called Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP). With RAP, the audio system can be played  
even after the ignition is turned off. See Retained  
Accessory Power (RAP) on page 2-23 for more  
information.  
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Setting the Time  
Radio(s)  
With the ignition on and the radio off, press the H or the  
M button to enter clock mode. Press and hold H until  
the correct hour appears on the display. Press and  
hold M until the correct minute appears on the display.  
To change the time default setting from 12 hour to  
24 hour, press either the H or the M button to enter  
the clock mode. Press the tune knob to select between  
the 12 or 24 hour display format. The clock mode  
automatically times out with the changed display  
format set as the current default setting.  
Radio with CD shown, Radio with  
Six-Disc CD similar  
Your vehicle has one of these radios as its audio system.  
An indicator light on the upper left side of the radio  
flashes when the ignition is off, to indicate the theft  
deterrent feature is set. For more information, see  
Theft-Deterrent Feature on page 3-101.  
Your vehicle has seven Bose® amplified speakers.  
See your dealer/retailer for details.  
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Radio Data System (RDS)  
Playing the Radio  
The audio system has a Radio Data System (RDS).  
RDS features are available for use only on FM stations  
that broadcast RDS information.  
Top Knob (Power/Volume): Press to turn the system  
on and off. Turn clockwise or counterclockwise to  
increase or decrease the volume.  
With RDS, the radio can do the following:  
4 (Information): For RDS, press to change what  
display while using RDS. The display options are station  
name, RDS station frequency, PTY, and the name of  
the program (if available).  
Seek to stations broadcasting the selected type of  
programming.  
Receive announcements concerning local and  
national emergencies.  
For XM™ (if equipped), press while in XM™ mode to  
retrieve four different categories of information related  
to the current song or channel: Artist, Song Title,  
Category or PTY, Channel Number/Channel Name.  
Display messages from radio stations.  
Seek to stations with traffic announcements.  
This system relies upon receiving specific information  
from these stations and works only when the information  
is available. In rare cases, a radio station can broadcast  
incorrect information that causes the radio features  
to work improperly. If this happens, contact the radio  
station.  
To change the default on the display, press until you  
see the desired display, then hold for two seconds.  
The radio produces one beep and the selected display  
is now the default.  
AUTO n (Automatic Volume): Automatic volume  
automatically adjusts the audio system to make up  
for road and wind noise as you drive, by increasing  
the volume as vehicle speed increases.  
While the radio is tuned to an RDS station, the station  
name or call letters display. RDS stations can also  
provide the time of day, a program type (PTY) for current  
programming, and the name of the program being  
broadcast.  
Set the volume at the desired level. Press this button to  
select AUTO VOLUME MIN (minimum), AUTO VOLUME  
MED (medium), or AUTO VOLUME MAX (maximum).  
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Each higher setting provides more volume compensation  
at faster vehicle speeds. To turn automatic volume off,  
press this until AUTO VOLUME OFF displays.  
Finding a Station  
BAND: Press to switch between AM, XM1 or XM2  
(if equipped), FM1, or FM2. The display shows  
the selection.  
If your vehicle has the Bose® audio system, it includes  
Bose® AudioPilot® noise compensation technology.  
When turned on, AudioPilot® continuously adjusts the  
audio system to compensate for background noise, so  
that the music always sounds the same at the set volume  
level. This feature is most effective at lower radio volume  
settings where background noise can affect how well you  
hear the music being played. At higher volume settings,  
where the music is much louder than the background  
noise, there could be little or no adjustments by  
AudioPilot®.  
To use AudioPilot®, set the radio volume to the desired  
level. Turn AudioPilot® on by pressing the automatic  
volume button until AVOL ON displays. As the vehicle  
goes faster, the background noise increases. AudioPilot®  
adjusts the audio system’s sound level to overcome  
background noise. To turn AudioPilot® off, press the  
automatic volume button until AVOL OFF displays.  
For additional information on AudioPilot®, visit  
www.bose.com/audiopilot.  
O / e (Tune): Turn to select radio stations.  
t SEEK u: Press the arrows to go to the previous  
or to the next station and stay there.  
The radio only seeks stations with a strong signal that  
are in the selected band.  
t SCAN u: Press and hold either arrow for  
two seconds until FREQUENCY SCAN displays.  
The radio goes to a station, plays for a few seconds,  
then goes on to the next station. Press either arrow  
again to stop scanning.  
To scan preset stations, press and hold either arrow for  
four seconds until PRESET SCAN displays. The radio  
goes to the next preset station, plays for a few seconds,  
then goes to the next preset station. Press either arrow  
again or one of the pushbuttons to stop scanning presets.  
MUTE: Press to silence the system. Press again to turn  
the sound on.  
The radio only scans stations with a strong signal that are  
in the selected band.  
This button is not available on the Radio with  
Six-Disc CD.  
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Setting Preset Stations  
Setting the Tone (Bass/Treble)  
Up to 30 stations (six AM, six XM1 and six XM2  
(if equipped), six FM1, and six FM2), can be  
programmed on the six numbered pushbuttons,  
by performing the following steps:  
O / e (Bass/Treble): Press to select BASS or  
TREBLE. Turn to increase or to decrease the tone.  
If a station is weak or has static, decrease the treble.  
To adjust the bass and treble to the middle position,  
press and hold when the tone control is on the display.  
The level changes to the middle position.  
1. Turn the radio on.  
2. Press BAND to select AM, XM1 or XM2  
(if equipped), FM1, or FM2.  
To adjust all tone and speaker controls to the middle  
position, press and hold when no tone or speaker control  
is displayed. AUDIO SETTINGS CENTERED displays.  
3. Tune in the desired station.  
4. Press AUTO EQ to select the equalization.  
5. Press and hold one of the six numbered  
pushbuttons until a beep sounds. When that  
numbered pushbutton is pressed, the station that  
was set, returns and the equalization that was  
selected is stored for that pushbutton.  
AUTO EQ (Automatic Equalization): Press to  
select customized equalization settings designed for  
classical, pop, rock, jazz, talk, and country. Selecting  
CUSTOM or changing bass or treble, returns the EQ  
to the manual bass and treble settings.  
6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton.  
The radio saves separate AUTO EQ settings for each  
preset and source.  
If the radio has the Bose® audio system, the equalization  
settings are EQ1 through EQ6 and CUSTOM.  
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3. Once the desired category displays, press either  
SEEK arrow to go to a category’s station. SEEKING  
CATEGORY displays.  
Adjusting the Speakers (Balance/Fade)  
O / e (Balance/Fade): To adjust the balance  
between the right and the left speakers, press until  
BALANCE displays. Turn to move the sound toward the  
right or the left speakers.  
4. To go to another station within that category, press  
the CAT button to display the category, then press  
either SEEK arrow to go to another station.  
If both category and traffic are on, the radio searches  
for stations with the selected category and traffic  
announcements.  
To adjust the fade between the front and the rear  
speakers, press until FADE displays. Turn to move the  
sound toward the front or the rear speakers.  
If the radio cannot find the desired category, NONE  
displays and the radio returns to the last station tuned.  
To adjust the balance and fade to the middle position,  
press and hold when the speaker control is on the  
display. The level changes to the middle position.  
SCAN: Scan the stations within a category by  
performing the following:  
To adjust all tone and speaker controls to the middle  
position, press and hold when no tone or speaker control  
is displayed. AUDIO SETTINGS CENTERED displays.  
1. Press the CAT button. The last selected category  
displays.  
2. Turn the tune knob to select the category.  
Finding a Category Station  
(RDS and XM™ (if equipped))  
3. Once the desired category is displayed, press and  
hold either SCAN arrow until a beep sounds and  
SCAN CATEGORY displays. The radio begins  
scanning the stations in the category.  
To select and find a desired category perform the  
following:  
1. Press the CAT (category) button. The last selected  
category displays.  
4. Press either SCAN arrow to stop scanning.  
If both category and TRAF (traffic) are on, the radio  
scans for stations with the selected category and traffic  
announcements.  
2. Turn the tune knob to select the category.  
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TRAF (Traffic): If TA (traffic) displays, the tuned  
station broadcasts traffic announcements. When a  
traffic announcement is broadcast on this station,  
you will hear it.  
RDS Messages  
ALERT!: Alert warns of local or national emergencies.  
When an alert announcement comes on the current  
radio station, ALERT! displays. The announcement is  
heard, even if the volume is low or a CD is playing.  
If a CD is playing, play stops during the announcement.  
Alert announcements cannot be turned off.  
If the station does not broadcast traffic announcements,  
press the TRAF button and the radio seeks to a station  
that does. When a station that broadcasts traffic  
announcements is found, the radio stops seeking  
and TA displays. If no station is found that broadcasts  
traffic announcements, NO TRAFFIC INFO displays.  
ALERT! is not affected by tests of the emergency  
broadcast system. This feature is not supported by  
all RDS stations.  
If TA is on the display, press the TRAF button to turn off  
the traffic announcements.  
4 (Information): If the current station has a message,  
INFO (information) displays. Press to see the message.  
The message can display the artist, song title, call in  
phone numbers, etc.  
The radio plays the traffic announcement even if the  
volume is low. The radio interrupts the play of a CD if the  
last tuned station broadcasts traffic announcements.  
If the entire message is not displayed, parts of the  
message appears every three seconds. To scroll through  
the message, press and release this button. A new group  
of words display after every press of the button. Once the  
complete message has displayed, INFO disappears from  
the display until another new message is received. The  
last message can be displayed by pressing this button.  
The last message until a new message is received or the  
radio is tuned to a different station.  
This function does not apply to XM™ Satellite Radio  
Service.  
When a message is not available from a station,  
NO INFO displays.  
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XM™ Radio Messages  
Radio Messages  
With XM™ Satellite Radio Service, the radio can display  
screen messages pertaining to the XM™ radio service,  
software and hardware. See XM Radio Messages  
on page 3-100 later in this section for further detail.  
CAL ERR (Calibration Error): The audio system  
has been calibrated for your vehicle from the factory.  
If CAL ERR displays, it means that the radio has  
not been configured properly for your vehicle and  
must be returned to your dealer/retailer for service.  
Playing a CD (Single CD Player)  
LOCKED: This message displays when the  
THEFTLOCK® system has locked up. Take the  
vehicle to your dealer/retailer for service.  
Insert a CD partway into the slot, label side up.  
The player pulls it in and the CD should begin playing  
if the radio is on, or if the radio is off and the vehicle  
is running or in accessory mode.  
If any error occurs repeatedly or if an error cannot  
be corrected, contact your dealer/retailer. If the radio  
displays an error message, write it down and provide it  
to your dealer/retailer when reporting the problem.  
If the ignition or radio is turned off with a CD in the  
player, it stays in the player. When the ignition or radio  
is turned on, the CD starts playing where it stopped,  
if it was the last selected audio source.  
XM™ Satellite Radio Service  
When a CD is inserted, CD and the CD symbol displays.  
As each new track starts to play, the track number  
displays.  
XM™ is a satellite radio service that is based in the  
48 contiguous United States and 10 Canadian provinces.  
XM™ Satellite Radio has a wide variety of programming  
and commercial-free music, coast-to-coast, and in  
digital-quality sound. During your trial or when you  
subscribe, you will get unlimited access to XM™ Radio  
Online for when you are not in your vehicle. A service  
fee is required to receive the XM™ service. For more  
information, contact XM™ at www.xmradio.com or call  
1-800-929-2100 in the U.S. and www.xmradio.ca or call  
1-877-438-9677 in Canada.  
The CD player can play the smaller 3 inch (8 cm) single  
CDs with an adapter ring. Full-size CDs and the smaller  
CDs are loaded in the same manner.  
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Care of Your CDs  
Care of Your CD Player  
If playing a CD-R, the sound quality can be reduced due  
to CD-R quality, the method of recording, the quality of  
the music that has been recorded, and the way the CD-R  
has been handled. Handle them carefully. Store CD-R(s)  
in their original cases or other protective cases and away  
from direct sunlight and dust. The CD player scans the  
bottom surface of the disc. If the surface of a CD is  
damaged, such as cracked, broken, or scratched, the  
CD does not play properly or not at all. Do not touch the  
bottom side of a CD while handling it; this could damage  
the surface. Pick up CDs by grasping the outer edges or  
the edge of the hole and the outer edge.  
Do not add any label to a CD, it could get caught in the  
CD player. If a CD is recorded on a personal computer  
and a description label is needed, try labeling the top of  
the recorded CD with a marking pen.  
The use of CD lens cleaners for CDs is not advised,  
due to the risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics  
with lubricants internal to the CD player mechanism.  
Notice: If a label is added to a CD, or more than one  
CD is inserted into the slot at a time, or an attempt is  
made to play scratched or damaged CDs, the CD  
player could be damaged. While using the CD player,  
use only CDs in good condition without any label,  
load one CD at a time, and keep the CD player and the  
loading slot free of foreign materials, liquids, and  
debris.  
If the surface of a CD is soiled, take a soft, lint free  
cloth or dampen a clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral  
detergent solution mixed with water, and clean it.  
Make sure the wiping process starts from the center  
to the edge.  
If an error displays, see “CD Messages” later in this  
section.  
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To insert multiple CDs, do the following:  
Playing a CD(s) (Six-Disc CD Player)  
1. Press and hold the M button for two seconds.  
If the ignition or radio is turned off, with a CD in  
the player, it stays in the player. When the ignition or  
radio is turned on, the CD starts playing where it  
stopped, if it was the last selected audio source.  
Two beeps sound and LOAD ALL DISCS displays.  
2. When INSERT CD # displays, load a CD and  
insert the CD partway into the slot, label side  
up. The player pulls the CD in.  
When a CD is inserted, the CD symbol appears on  
the CD. As each new track starts to play, the track  
number displays.  
Once the CD is loaded, wait for INSERT CD # to  
display, then load the next CD. The CD player takes  
up to six CDs.  
M (Load): Press to load CDs into the CD player.  
This CD player holds up to six CDs.  
To load more than one CD but less than six, complete  
Steps 1 through 3. When finished loading CDs,  
press the M button to cancel the loading function.  
To insert one CD, do the following:  
1. Press and release the M button.  
The radio begins to play the last CD loaded.  
2. When INSERT CD # displays, load a CD and  
insert the CD partway into the slot, label side  
up. The player pulls the CD in.  
If more than one CD has been loaded, a number for  
each CD displays.  
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Playing a Specific Loaded CD  
Do not repeatedly press the X button to eject a CD  
after you have tried to push it in manually. The player’s  
25-second eject timer resets at each press of eject,  
causing the player not to eject the CD until the  
25-second time period has elapsed.  
For every CD loaded, a number displays. To play a  
specific CD press the numbered pushbutton that  
corresponds to the CD.  
If an error displays, see “CD Messages” later in this  
section.  
O / e (Tune): Turn to go to the next or previous  
track.  
X (Eject): Press to eject CD(s).  
{ (Reverse): Press and hold to reverse within the  
To eject the CD that is currently playing, press and  
release this button.  
current track.  
To eject multiple CDs, do the following:  
1. Press and hold for two seconds.  
A beep sounds and EJECT ALL displays.  
| (Fast Forward): Press and hold to fast forward  
through the current track.  
RDM (Random): Press to hear the tracks in random,  
rather than sequential, order. RANDOM DISC PLAY  
displays.  
2. When REMOVE DISC displays, the CD ejects and  
can be removed.  
RDM (Random) (Radio with Six-Disc CD Player):  
Press to hear the tracks in random, rather than  
sequential order, on one CD or all of the loaded CDs.  
To stop ejecting the CDs, press the M or  
the X button.  
If the CD is not removed, after 25 seconds, the CD is  
automatically pulled back into the player. If the CD  
is pushed back into the player, before the 25 second  
time period is complete, the player senses an error and  
tries to eject the CD several times before stopping.  
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To use random, do one of the following:  
X (Eject): Press to eject the CD. EJECT can be  
activated with either the ignition or radio off.  
To play the tracks on the CD you are listening to  
in random order, press and release until RANDOM  
DISC PLAY displays. Once all tracks on this disc  
have played, RANDOM DISC PLAY will repeat.  
t SEEK u: Press the left arrow to go to the start  
of the current track if more than eight seconds have  
played. Press the right arrow to go to the start of the  
next track. If either arrow is held or pressed more  
than once, the player continues moving backward  
or forward through the CD.  
To play the tracks on all of the CDs that are loaded in  
random order, press and release until RANDOM ALL  
DISCS displays.  
To turn off random play, press and release the  
RDM button until RANDOM OFF displays.  
t SCAN u: To scan one CD, press and hold either  
arrow for more than two seconds until SCAN displays and  
a beep sounds. The radio goes to the next track, plays for  
10 seconds, then goes to the next track. Press either  
arrow again, to stop scanning.  
RPT (Repeat): Press to hear a track over again.  
REPEAT displays.  
RPT (Repeat) (Radio with Six-Disc CD Player): Press  
to hear a track or an entire CD over again.  
To scan all loaded CDs, press and hold either arrow for  
more than four seconds until CD SCAN displays and a  
beep sounds. Use this feature to listen to 10 seconds of  
the first track of each loaded CD. Press either arrow  
again, to stop scanning.  
To use repeat, do one of the following:  
To repeat a track, press and release until REPEAT  
displays.  
To repeat an entire CD, press and release until  
REPEAT ONE DISC displays.  
AUTO EQ (Automatic Equalization): Press to  
select the equalization setting while playing a CD.  
The equalization is stored when a CD is played.  
For more information on AUTO EQ, see “AUTO EQ”  
listed previously in this section.  
To turn off repeated play, press and release the  
RPT button until REPEAT OFF displays.  
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BAND: Press to listen to the radio when a CD is  
playing. The inactive CD(s) remains inside the radio  
for future listening.  
3. Select the desired CD by pressing the numbered  
pushbutton and then use the right SEEK arrow or  
turn the O / e (tune) knob to locate the track to  
be saved. The track begins to play.  
CD AUX (Auxiliary): Press to play a CD when listening  
to the radio. CD displays when a CD is in the player.  
If your system has a remote playback device, pressing  
this button a second time allows the remote device  
to play.  
4. Press and hold the R button to save the  
track into memory. When song list is pressed,  
one beep sounds. ADDED SONG displays.  
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 for saving other selections.  
Playing an MP3 CD-R Disc  
SONGLIST FULL displays if you try to save more  
than 20 selections.  
Vehicles with the MP3 feature has the capability of  
playing an MP3 CD-R disc. For more information on  
how to play an MP3 CD-R disc, see Using an MP3  
on page 3-96 later in this section.  
To play the song list, press the R button. The recorded  
tracks begins to play in the order they were saved.  
Seek through the song list by using the SEEK arrows.  
Seeking past the last saved track returns to the first  
saved track.  
Using R (Song List) Mode  
(Single CD, MP3, and Six-Disc CD)  
To delete tracks from the song list, perform the  
following steps:  
This feature is capable of saving 20 track selections.  
To save tracks into the song list feature, perform  
the following steps:  
1. Turn the CD player on.  
1. Turn the CD player on and load it with at least  
one CD.  
2. Press the R button to turn song list on. S-LIST  
displays.  
2. Check to see that the CD player is not in song list  
mode. S-LIST should not display. If S-LIST displays,  
3. Press either SEEK arrow or turn the O / e knob  
to select the desired track to be deleted.  
press the R (song list) button to turn it off.  
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4. Press and hold the R button for two seconds.  
Release the button when SONG REMOVED  
displays.  
CD Messages  
CHECK CD OR CD READ ERROR: If this message  
displays and/or the CD comes out, it could be for  
one of the following reasons:  
After a track has been deleted, the remaining tracks  
are moved up the list. When another track is added to  
the song list, the track is added to the end of the list.  
It is very hot. When the temperature returns to  
normal, the CD should play.  
To delete the entire song list, perform the  
following steps:  
You are driving on a very rough road. When the  
road becomes smoother, the CD should play.  
1. Turn the CD player on.  
The CD is dirty, scratched, wet, or upside down.  
2. Press the R button to turn song list on. S-LIST  
The air is very humid. If so, wait about an hour  
and try again.  
displays.  
3. Press and hold this button for more than four  
seconds. One beep sounds and SONGLIST EMPTY  
displays indicating the song list has been deleted.  
There could have been a problem while burning  
the CD.  
The label could be caught in the CD player.  
If a CD is ejected, and the song list contains saved  
tracks from that CD, those tracks are automatically  
deleted from the song list. Any tracks saved to the  
song list again are added to the bottom of the list.  
If the CD is not playing correctly, for any other reason,  
try a known good CD.  
If any error occurs repeatedly or if an error cannot  
be corrected, contact your dealer/retailer. If the radio  
displays an error message, write it down and provide  
it to your dealer/retailer when reporting the problem.  
To end song list mode, press the R button. One beep  
sounds and S-LIST is removed from the display.  
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Top Knob (Power/Volume): Turn clockwise or  
counterclockwise to increase or decrease the volume  
of the portable player. Additional volume adjustments  
might need to be made from the portable device.  
Using the Auxiliary Input Jack  
The radio system has an auxiliary input jack located  
on the right side of the faceplate. This is not an audio  
output; do not plug the headphone set into the front  
auxiliary input jack. An external audio device such as an  
iPod, laptop computer, MP3 player, CD changer, etc.  
can be connected to the auxiliary input jack for use  
as another source for audio listening.  
BAND: Press to listen to the radio while a portable  
audio device is playing. The portable audio device  
continues playing, so you might want to stop it or  
turn it off.  
Drivers are encouraged to set up any auxiliary device  
while the vehicle is in PARK (P). See Defensive Driving  
on page 4-2.  
CD/AUX (CD/Auxiliary): Press to play a CD while  
a portable audio device is playing. Press again and  
the system begins playing audio from the connected  
portable audio player. If a portable audio player is  
connected, AUX INPUT DEVICE displays. If a portable  
audio player is not connected, AUX INPUT DEVICE  
does not display.  
To use a portable audio player, connect a 3.5 mm  
(1/8 inch) cable to the radio’s front auxiliary input jack.  
When a device is connected, the radio displays AUX  
INPUT DEVICE and begins playing audio from  
that device.  
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The player is able to read and play a maximum of  
50 folders, 50 playlists, 10 sessions, and 255 files.  
Long file names, folder names, or playlist names  
could use more disc memory space than necessary.  
To conserve space on the disc, minimize the length of  
the file, folder, or playlist names. An MP3 CD that was  
recorded using no file folders can also be played. The  
system can support up to 11 folders in depth, though,  
keep the depth of the folders to a minimum in order to  
keep down the complexity and confusion in trying to  
locate a particular folder during playback. If a CD  
contains more than the maximum of 50 folders,  
50 playlists, 10 sessions, and 255 files the player  
lets you access and navigate up to the maximum,  
but all items over the maximum are ignored.  
Using an MP3  
MP3 CD-R Disc  
MP3 Format  
If you burn your own MP3 disc on a personal computer:  
Make sure the MP3 files are recorded on a  
CD-R disc.  
Do not mix standard audio and MP3 files on  
one disc.  
Make sure playlists have a .mp3 or .wpl extension,  
other file extensions might not work.  
Files can be recorded with a variety of fixed or  
variable bit rates. Song title, artist name, and album  
are available for display by the radio when recorded  
using ID3 tags version 1 and 2.  
Root Directory  
The root directory is treated as a folder. If the root  
directory has compressed audio files, the directory is  
displayed as F1 ROOT. All files contained directly under  
the root directory are accessed prior to any root directory  
folders. However, playlists (Px) are always accessed  
before root folders or files.  
Create a folder structure that makes it easy to find  
songs while driving. Organize songs by albums using  
one folder for each album. Each folder or album  
should contain 18 songs or less.  
Make sure to finalize the disc when burning an MP3  
disc, using multiple sessions. It is usually better to  
burn the disc all at once.  
Do not use CD-RW discs.  
Do not use colored discs.  
3-96  
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Empty Directory or Folder  
Order of Play  
If a root directory or a folder exists somewhere in the file  
structure that contains only folders/subfolders and no  
compressed files directly beneath them, the player  
advances to the next folder in the file structure that  
contains compressed audio files. The empty folder  
does not display.  
Tracks are played in the following order:  
Play begins from the first track in the first playlist  
and continues sequentially through all tracks in  
each playlist. When the last track of the last playlist  
has played, play continues from the first track of  
the first playlist.  
No Folder  
If the CD does not contain any playlists, then play  
begins from the first track under the root directory.  
When all tracks from the root directory have played,  
play continues from files according to their numerical  
listing. After playing the last track from the last folder,  
play begins again at the first track of the first folder or  
root directory.  
When the CD contains only compressed files, the files  
are located under the root folder. The next and previous  
folder functions will not function on a CD that was  
recorded without folders or playlists. When displaying  
the name of the folder the radio displays ROOT.  
When the CD contains only playlists and compressed  
audio files, but no folders, all files are located under the  
root folder. The folder down and the folder up buttons  
searches playlists (Px) first and then goes to the  
root folder. When the radio displays the name of  
the folder the radio displays ROOT.  
When play enters a new folder, the display does  
not automatically show the new folder name unless the  
folder mode has been chosen as the default display.  
See the information button later in this section for  
more information. The new track name displays.  
3-97  
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File System and Naming  
O / e (Tune): Turn clockwise or counterclockwise to  
go to the next or previous track.  
The song name that is displayed is the song name that is  
contained in the ID3 tag. If the song name is not present  
in the ID3 tag, then the radio displays the file name  
without the extension (such as .mp3) as the track name.  
{ (Previous Folder): Press to go to the first track in  
the previous folder. Press and hold to reverse through  
the current track.  
Track names longer than 32 characters or four pages  
are shortened. Parts of words on the last page of  
text and the extension of the filename does not display.  
| (Next Folder): Press to go to the first track in  
the next folder. Press and hold to fast forward the  
current track.  
Preprogrammed Playlists  
RDM (Random): Press to hear the tracks in random,  
rather than sequential order, on one CD, one folder,  
or all of the loaded CDs.  
Preprogrammed playlists that were created by  
WinAmp™, MusicMatch™, or Real Jukebox™ software  
can be accessed, however, they cannot be edited  
using the radio. These playlists are treated as special  
folders containing compressed audio song files.  
To use random, do one of the following:  
To play the tracks on the CD in random order,  
press and release until RANDOM DISC PLAY  
displays.  
Playing an MP3  
Insert a CD partway into the slot, label side up.  
The player pulls it in, and READING displays. The CD  
should begin playing and the CD symbol displays.  
To play the tracks in the folder in random order,  
press and release until RANDOM FOLDER  
displays.  
If the ignition or radio is turned off with a CD-R in the  
player, it stays in the player. When the ignition or radio  
is turned on, the CD-R starts to play where it stopped,  
if it was the last selected audio source.  
To play the tracks on all of the CDs that are loaded  
in random order, press and release until RANDOM  
ALL DISCS displays.  
To turn off random play, press and release the RDM  
button until RANDOM OFF displays.  
As each new track starts to play, the track number  
displays.  
3-98  
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RPT (Repeat): Press to hear a track, CD, or a folder  
over again.  
t SEEK u: Press the left arrow to go to the start of  
the current track, if more than eight seconds have played.  
Press the right arrow to go to the next track. If either  
arrow is held or pressed more than once, the player  
continues moving backward or forward through the CD.  
To use repeat, do one of the following:  
To repeat a track, press and release until REPEAT  
displays.  
4 (Information): Press to display the artist name and  
album contained in the ID3 tag.  
To repeat a CD, press and release until REPEAT  
ONE DISC displays.  
BAND: Press to listen to the radio when a CD is  
playing. The inactive CD remains inside the radio for  
future listening.  
To repeat a folder, press and release until REPEAT  
FOLDER displays.  
To turn off repeated play, press and release the RPT  
button until REPEAT OFF displays.  
CD AUX (Auxiliary): Press to play a CD when listening  
to the radio. The CD symbol displays when a CD is  
loaded.  
MUTE: Press to silence the system. Press again to turn  
the sound on.  
Y (Eject): Press to eject a CD. Eject can activated  
with either the ignition or radio off.  
This button is not available on the Radio with  
Six-Disc CD.  
3-99  
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No Info: No text or informational messages are  
available at this time on this channel. The system is  
working properly.  
XM Radio Messages  
XL (Explicit Language Channels): These channels,  
or any others, can be blocked at a customer’s request,  
by calling 1-800-852-XMXM (9696).  
Not Found: There are no channels available for the  
selected category. The system is working properly.  
Updating: The encryption code in the receiver is being  
updated, and no action is required. This process  
should take no longer than 30 seconds.  
XM Locked: The XM™ receiver in the vehicle could  
have previously been in another vehicle. For security  
purposes, XM™ receivers cannot be swapped between  
vehicles. If this message is received after having  
your vehicle serviced, check with your dealer/retailer.  
No Signal: The system is functioning correctly, but  
the vehicle is in a location that is blocking the XM™  
signal. When you move into an open area, the signal  
should return.  
Radio ID: If tuned to channel 0, this message alternates  
with the XM™ Radio eight digit radio ID label.  
This label is needed to activate the service.  
Loading XM: The audio system is acquiring and  
processing audio and text data. No action is needed.  
This message should disappear shortly.  
Unknown: If this message is received when tuned to  
channel 0, there could be a receiver fault. Consult  
with your dealer/retailer.  
CH Off Air: This channel is not currently in service.  
Tune to another channel.  
Chk XMRcvr: If this message does not clear within  
a short period of time, your receiver could have a fault.  
Consult with your dealer/retailer. If this message  
does not clear within a short period of time, your receiver  
could have a fault. Consult with your dealer/retailer.  
CH Unavail: This previously assigned channel is no  
longer assigned. Tune to another station. If this station  
was one of the presets, choose another station for  
that preset button.  
No Info: No artist, song title, category, or text  
information is available at this time on this channel.  
The system is working properly.  
3-100  
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Navigation/Radio System  
Audio Steering Wheel Controls  
Your vehicle may have a navigation radio system.  
If your vehicle has this  
feature, some audio  
controls can be adjusted at  
the steering wheel. They  
include the following:  
The navigation system has built-in features intended  
to minimize driver distraction. Technology alone,  
no matter how advanced, can never replace your  
own judgment. See the Navigation System manual for  
some tips to help you reduce distractions while driving.  
Theft-Deterrent Feature  
THEFTLOCK® is designed to discourage theft of  
your vehicle’s radio. The feature works automatically  
by learning a portion of the Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN). If the radio is moved to a different vehicle,  
it will not operate and LOCKED will appear on the display.  
With THEFTLOCK® activated, the radio will not operate  
if stolen.  
x w (Next/Previous): Press the down or up arrow  
to go to the next or to the previous radio station and stay  
there. The radio only seeks stations with a strong  
signal that are in the selected band.  
Your radio has a blinking indicator light located on the  
upper left side of the radio. The indicator light is used to  
show that the theft-deterrent feature mode is set. The  
blinking indicator light will only flash when the ignition is  
in the off position.  
To scan stations, press and hold either the down or  
up arrow for two seconds until SCAN displays and  
a beep sounds. The radio goes to a station, plays for  
a few seconds, then goes to the next station. Press  
either the down or up arrow again to stop scanning.  
To scan presets, press and hold either the down or up  
arrow for four seconds until PRESET SCAN displays  
and a beep sounds. The radio goes to a station, plays  
for a few seconds, then goes to the next station.  
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Press either the down or up arrow again to stop  
scanning.  
Radio Reception  
Frequency interference and static can occur during  
normal radio reception if items such as cell phone  
chargers, vehicle convenience accessories, and external  
electronic devices are plugged into the accessory power  
outlet. If there is interference or static, unplug the item  
from the accessory power outlet.  
When a CD is playing, press the down or up arrow to  
go to the next or to the previous track.  
To scan the current CD, press and hold either the down  
or up arrow for more than two seconds. The CD goes  
to the next track, plays the first 10 seconds, then goes  
to the next track. Press either the down or up arrow  
again to stop scanning.  
AM  
The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM,  
especially at night. The longer range can cause station  
frequencies to interfere with each other. For better radio  
reception, most AM radio stations boost the power levels  
during the day, and then reduces these levels during the  
night. Static can also occur when things like storms and  
power lines interfere with radio reception. When this  
happens, try reducing the treble on the radio.  
To scan all of the CDs loaded, press and hold either  
the down or up arrow for more than four seconds.  
The CD goes to the next CD, plays the first 10 seconds  
of each track, then goes to the next CD. Press either  
the down or up arrow again to stop scanning.  
+ (Volume): Press the plus or minus button to  
increase or to decrease the volume.  
1–6 (Preset Pushbuttons): Press this button to play  
stations that are programmed on the radio preset  
pushbuttons. The radio only seeks preset stations  
with a strong signal that are in the selected band.  
FM Stereo  
FM stereo gives the best sound, but FM signals reach  
only about 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). Tall buildings or  
hills can interfere with FM signals, causing the sound  
to fade in and out.  
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XM™ Satellite Radio Service  
Diversity Antenna System  
XM™ Satellite Radio Service gives digital radio  
reception from coast-to-coast in the 48 contiguous  
United States, and in Canada. Just as with FM,  
tall buildings or hills can interfere with satellite radio  
signals, causing the sound to fade in and out. In  
addition, traveling or standing under heavy foliage,  
bridges, garages, or tunnels may cause the loss of XM™  
signal for a period of time. The radio may display NO  
SIGNAL to indicate interference.  
The AM-FM antenna is a hidden self tuning system.  
It optimizes the AM and FM signals relative to the  
vehicle’s position and radio station source.  
No maintenance or adjustments are needed.  
XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna  
System  
If your vehicle has the XM™ Satellite Radio Service,  
it will have an XM™ Satellite Radio antenna. This type  
of antenna is located on the roof or on the trunk lid  
of your vehicle. Keep this antenna clear of snow and  
ice build up for clear radio reception.  
Cellular Phone Usage  
Cellular phone usage may cause interference with your  
vehicle’s radio. This interference may occur when making  
or receiving phone calls, charging the phone’s battery,  
or simply having the phone on. This interference causes  
an increased level of static while listening to the radio.  
If static is received while listening to the radio, unplug  
the cellular phone and turn it off.  
3-103  
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NOTES  
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Section 4  
Driving Your Vehicle  
4-1  
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Drunk Driving  
Your Driving, the Road, and  
Your Vehicle  
{CAUTION:  
Defensive Driving  
Drinking and then driving is very dangerous.  
Your reflexes, perceptions, attentiveness,  
and judgment can be affected by even a  
small amount of alcohol. You can have a  
serious — or even fatal — collision if you drive  
after drinking. Do not drink and drive or ride  
with a driver who has been drinking. Ride  
home in a cab; or if you are with a group,  
designate a driver who will not drink.  
Defensive driving means “always expect the  
unexpected.” The first step in driving defensively is to  
wear your safety belt — See Safety Belts: They Are for  
Everyone on page 1-9.  
{CAUTION:  
Assume that other road users (pedestrians,  
bicyclists, and other drivers) are going to be  
careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what  
they might do and be ready. In addition:  
Allow enough following distance between  
you and the driver in front of you.  
Focus on the task of driving.  
Driver distraction can cause collisions  
resulting in injury or possible death. These  
simple defensive driving techniques could  
save your life.  
4-2  
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Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is  
a global tragedy.  
Medical research shows that alcohol in a person’s  
system can make crash injuries worse, especially  
injuries to the brain, spinal cord, or heart. This means  
that when anyone who has been drinking — driver  
or passenger — is in a crash, that person’s chance of  
being killed or permanently disabled is higher than if the  
person had not been drinking.  
Alcohol affects four things that anyone needs to drive a  
vehicle: judgment, muscular coordination, vision, and  
attentiveness.  
Police records show that almost 40 percent of all motor  
vehicle-related deaths involve alcohol. In most cases,  
these deaths are the result of someone who was  
drinking and driving. In recent years, more than  
17,000 annual motor vehicle-related deaths have been  
associated with the use of alcohol, with about  
250,000 people injured.  
Control of a Vehicle  
The following three systems help to control your vehicle  
while driving — brakes, steering, and accelerator. At  
times, as when driving on snow or ice, it is easy to ask  
more of those control systems than the tires and  
road can provide. Meaning, you can lose control of your  
For persons under 21, it is against the law in every U.S.  
state to drink alcohol. There are good medical,  
psychological, and developmental reasons for  
these laws.  
page 4-6 and Active Handling System on page 4-7.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer accessories can affect  
your vehicle’s performance. See Accessories and  
Modifications on page 5-3.  
The obvious way to eliminate the leading highway  
safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and  
then drive.  
4-3  
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Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in  
spurts — heavy acceleration followed by heavy  
braking — rather than keeping pace with traffic. This is  
a mistake. The brakes might not have time to cool  
between hard stops. The brakes will wear out much  
faster if you do a lot of heavy braking. If you keep pace  
with the traffic and allow realistic following distances,  
you will eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking.  
That means better braking and longer brake life.  
Braking  
See Brake System Warning Light on page 3-39.  
Braking action involves perception time and reaction  
time. First, you have to decide to push on the brake  
pedal. That is perception time. Then you have to bring  
up your foot and do it. That is reaction time.  
Average reaction time is about three-fourths of a  
second. But that is only an average. It might be less  
with one driver and as long as two or three seconds or  
more with another. Age, physical condition, alertness,  
coordination, and eyesight all play a part. So do alcohol,  
drugs, and frustration. But even in three-fourths of a  
second, a vehicle moving at 60 mph (100 km/h) travels  
66 feet (20 m). That could be a lot of distance in an  
emergency, so keeping enough space between  
your vehicle and others is important.  
If your vehicle’s engine ever stops while you are driving,  
brake normally but do not pump the brakes. If you do,  
the pedal could get harder to push down. If the  
engine stops, you will still have some power brake  
assist. But you will use it when you brake. Once the  
power assist is used up, it can take longer to stop and  
the brake pedal will be harder to push.  
Under certain weather or operating conditions,  
occasional brake squeak, squeal, or other noise might  
be heard with your vehicle’s performance braking  
system. This brake system is designed for superior fade  
resistance and consistent operation using high  
performance brake pads. Brake noise is normal and  
does not affect system performance.  
And, of course, actual stopping distances vary greatly  
with the surface of the road, whether it is pavement  
or gravel; the condition of the road, whether it is  
wet, dry, or icy; tire tread; the condition of the brakes;  
the weight of the vehicle; and the amount of brake force  
applied.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer accessories can affect  
your vehicle’s performance. See Accessories and  
Modifications on page 5-3.  
4-4  
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ABS can change the brake pressure faster than any  
driver could. The computer is programmed to make the  
most of available tire and road conditions. This can  
help you steer around the obstacle while braking hard.  
Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
Your vehicle has the Antilock Brake System (ABS), an  
advanced electronic braking system that will help  
prevent a braking skid.  
As you brake, the computer keeps receiving updates  
on wheel speed and controls braking pressure  
accordingly.  
When you start the engine and begin to drive away,  
ABS will check itself. You might hear a momentary  
motor or clicking noise while this test is going on, and  
you might even notice that the brake pedal moves  
a little. This is normal.  
Remember: ABS does not change the time you need to  
get your foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease  
stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in  
front of you, you will not have time to apply the brakes if  
that vehicle suddenly slows or stops. Always leave  
enough room up ahead to stop, even though you  
have ABS.  
If there is a problem with  
ABS, this warning light will  
stay on. See Antilock  
Light on page 3-40.  
Using ABS  
Do not pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal  
down firmly and let antilock work for you. You might hear  
a motor or clicking noise and feel the brake pedal  
move a little during a stop, but this is normal.  
Let us say the road is wet and you are driving safely.  
Suddenly, an animal jumps out in front of you. You slam  
on the brakes and continue braking. Here is what  
happens with ABS:  
A computer senses that wheels are slowing down. If  
one of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer  
will separately work the brakes at each wheel.  
4-5  
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The SERVICE TRACTION  
SYSTEM message and  
the TCS warning light will  
come on to let you  
know if there is a problem  
with your TCS system.  
Braking in Emergencies  
With ABS, you can steer and brake at the same time. In  
many emergencies, steering can help you more than  
even the very best braking.  
Traction Control System (TCS)  
page 3-55.  
Your vehicle has a traction control system called TCS  
that limits wheel spin. This is especially useful in slippery  
road conditions. The system operates only if it senses  
that the rear wheels are spinning too much or are  
beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the  
system works the rear brakes and reduces engine power  
(by closing the throttle and managing engine spark) to  
limit wheel spin.  
When this light and the SERVICE TRACTION SYSTEM  
message are on, the system will not limit wheel spin.  
Adjust your driving accordingly.  
The TCS system automatically comes on whenever you  
start your vehicle. To limit wheel spin, especially in  
slippery road conditions, you should always leave the  
system on. But you can turn the TCS system off if  
you ever need to.  
The TRACTION SYSTEM ACTIVE message displays on  
the Driver Information Center (DIC) when the TCS  
system is limiting wheel spin. See DIC Warnings and  
Messages on page 3-55. You may feel or hear the  
system working, but this is normal.  
If your vehicle is in cruise control when the TCS system  
begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will  
automatically disengage. When road conditions allow you  
to safely use it again, you may re-engage the cruise  
control. See Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever on page 3-8.  
4-6  
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To turn the system off,  
press the button located  
on the console.  
Active Handling System  
The Active Handling System is a computer controlled  
system that helps the driver maintain directional control  
of the vehicle in difficult driving conditions. This is  
accomplished by selectively applying any one of the  
vehicle’s brakes.  
When you first start your vehicle during cold winter  
weather and begin to drive away, the message ACTIVE  
HANDLING WARMING UP may be displayed in the  
DIC. This is normal. You can acknowledge this message  
by pressing the RESET button. The Active Handling  
System performance is affected until the message,  
ACTIVE HANDLING READY, is displayed in the DIC.  
You can turn the system on or off at any time by  
pressing the ACTIVE HANDLING button. The DIC will  
display the appropriate message when you push  
the button.  
The ACTIVE HANDLING CALIBRATING message may  
be displayed in the DIC and the instrument panel  
cluster light will be on after exceeding 18 mph (30 km/h)  
for 10 seconds. The Active Handling System is off  
until the ACTIVE HANDLING READY message  
is displayed. This could take up to 15 minutes.  
Notice: When traction control is turned off, or  
Competitive Driving Mode is active, it is possible to  
lose traction. If you attempt to shift with the rear  
wheels spinning with a loss of traction, it is possible  
to cause damage to the transmission. Do not  
attempt to shift when the rear wheels do not have  
traction. Damage caused by misuse of the vehicle is  
not covered. See your warranty book for additional  
information.  
The ACTIVE HANDLING message will come on when  
the system is operating. See DIC Warnings and  
Messages on page 3-55 for more information. You may  
also feel or hear the system working. This is normal.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer accessories can affect  
your vehicle’s performance. See Accessories and  
Modifications on page 5-3 for more information.  
4-7  
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The SERVICE ACTIVE  
HANDLING SYSTEM  
message will be displayed,  
the instrument cluster  
light will come on, and a  
chime will sound to let you  
know if there is a  
To turn the system off,  
press the ACTIVE  
HANDLING button on the  
console for five seconds.  
You can turn the  
system on at any time by  
pressing the button.  
The DIC will display the  
appropriate message when  
you push the button.  
problem with the system.  
See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-55 for  
more information.  
If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) system detects a flat  
tire and the Driver Information Center (DIC) displays  
TIRE FLAT, or if the TPM system is malfunctioning and  
the DIC displays SERVICE TIRE MONITOR, the  
Active Handling System will be affected as follows:  
When this light and the SERVICE ACTIVE HANDLING  
SYSTEM message are on, the system is not  
operational. Adjust your driving accordingly.  
The Active Handling System cannot be turned off by  
the driver.  
The Active Handling System comes on automatically  
whenever you start your vehicle. To help maintain  
directional control of the vehicle, you should always  
leave the system on. You can turn the system off if you  
ever need to. If you turn the Active Handling System  
off, the Traction Control System will also be turned off.  
Adjust your driving accordingly.  
If the Active Handling System is off, it will be turned  
on automatically.  
Competitive Driving Mode is unavailable.  
The Active Handling System will feel different in  
aiding and maintaining directional control.  
4-8  
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Notice: When traction control is turned off, or  
Competitive Driving Mode is active, it is possible to  
lose traction. If you attempt to shift with the rear  
wheels spinning with a loss of traction, it is possible  
to cause damage to the transmission. Do not  
attempt to shift when the rear wheels do not have  
traction. Damage caused by misuse of the vehicle is  
not covered. See your warranty book for additional  
information.  
Competitive Driving Mode  
The driver can select this optional handling mode by  
pressing the ACTIVE HANDLING button on the console  
two times within a five second time period.  
COMPETITIVE DRIVING MODE will be displayed in the  
DIC. Competitive Driving Mode allows the driver to have  
full control of the rear wheels while the Active Handling  
System helps maintain directional control of the vehicle  
by selective brake application. This involves less  
intervention than with both the Active Handling System  
and Traction Control Systems on. The instrument cluster  
light will not be on. The Traction Control System will not  
be operating. Adjust your driving accordingly.  
Limited-Slip Rear Axle  
Your limited-slip rear axle can give you additional  
traction on snow, mud, ice, sand or gravel. It works like  
a standard axle most of the time, but when one of  
the rear wheels has no traction and the other does, this  
feature will allow the wheel with traction to move the  
vehicle.  
When you press the ACTIVE HANDLING button again,  
or press the Acc. button, the Active Handling and  
Traction Control Systems will be on. The TRACTION  
SYSTEM AND ACTIVE HANDLING-ON message will be  
displayed temporarily in the DIC and a chime will be  
heard.  
4-9  
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TOUR: Use for normal city and highway driving. This  
setting provides a smooth, soft ride.  
Selective Ride Control  
You may have a ride control system on your vehicle  
called Magnetic Selective Ride Control. The system  
provides the following performance benefits:  
SPORT: Use where road conditions or personal  
preference demand more control. This setting provides  
more “feel”, or response to the road conditions.  
Reduced Impact Harshness  
Improved Road Isolation  
You can select a setting at any time. Based on road  
conditions, steering wheel angle and your vehicle speed,  
the system automatically adjusts to provide the best  
ride and handling. Select a new setting whenever driving  
conditions change.  
Improved High-Speed Stability  
Improved Handling Response  
Better Control of Body Ride Motions  
Three Driver Information Center (DIC) messages  
(SERVICE RIDE CONTROL, SHOCKS INOPERATIVE  
and MAXIMUM SPEED 80 MPH (129 KM/H) display  
when a malfunction occurs with the Selective Ride  
Control system. Refer to DIC Warnings and Messages  
on page 3-55 for more information.  
This knob is located on the  
center console. Turn it to  
select the suspension  
of your choice.  
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The traction you can get in a curve depends on the  
condition of the tires and the road surface, the angle at  
which the curve is banked, and your speed. While  
you are in a curve, speed is the one factor you  
can control.  
Steering  
Power Steering  
If you lose power steering assist because the engine  
stops or the system is not functioning, you can steer but  
it will take much more effort.  
Suppose you are steering through a sharp curve.  
Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control  
systems — steering and acceleration — have to do  
their work where the tires meet the road. Adding the  
sudden acceleration can demand too much of those  
places. You can lose control. See Traction Control  
System (TCS) on page 4-6.  
Magnetic Speed Variable Assist  
Steering  
Your vehicle has a steering system that continuously  
adjusts the effort you feel when steering at all vehicle  
speeds. It provides ease when parking, yet a firm, solid  
feel at highway speeds.  
What should you do if this ever happens? Ease up on  
the accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way you  
want it to go, and slow down.  
Steering Tips  
Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should  
adjust your speed. Of course, the posted speeds  
are based on good weather and road conditions. Under  
less favorable conditions you will want to go slower.  
It is important to take curves at a reasonable speed.  
A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on  
the news happen on curves. Here is why:  
If you need to reduce your speed as you approach  
a curve, do it before you enter the curve, while the front  
wheels are straight ahead.  
Experienced driver or beginner, each of us is subject to  
the same laws of physics when driving on curves.  
The traction of the tires against the road surface makes  
it possible for the vehicle to change its path when  
you turn the front wheels. If there is no traction, inertia  
will keep the vehicle going in the same direction. If  
you have ever tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you  
will understand this.  
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Try to adjust your speed so you can drive through the  
curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed. Wait  
to accelerate until you are out of the curve, and then  
accelerate gently into the straightaway.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer accessories can affect  
your vehicle’s performance. See Accessories and  
Modifications on page 5-3.  
Steering in Emergencies  
There are times when steering can be more effective than  
braking. For example, you come over a hill and find a  
truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out  
from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked  
cars and stops right in front of you. You can avoid these  
problems by braking — if you can stop in time. But  
sometimes you cannot; there is not room. That is the time  
for evasive action — steering around the problem.  
An emergency like this requires close attention and a  
quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheel at  
the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, you  
can turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without  
removing either hand. But you have to act fast, steer  
quickly, and just as quickly straighten the wheel  
once you have avoided the object.  
Your vehicle can perform very well in emergencies like  
these. First apply the brakes. See Braking on page 4-4. It  
is better to remove as much speed as you can from a  
possible collision. Then steer around the problem, to the  
left or right depending on the space available.  
The fact that such emergency situations are always  
possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving  
at all times and wear safety belts properly.  
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Off-Road Recovery  
Passing  
You may find that your vehicle’s right wheels have  
dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while  
you are driving.  
Passing another vehicle on a two-lane road can be  
dangerous. To reduce the risk of danger while passing,  
we suggest the following tips:  
Look down the road, to the sides, and to crossroads  
for situations that might affect a successful pass. If  
in doubt, wait.  
Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings, and  
lines that could indicate a turn or an intersection.  
Never cross a solid or double-solid line on your side  
of the lane.  
Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to  
pass. Doing so can reduce your visibility.  
Wait your turn to pass a slow vehicle.  
When you are being passed, ease to the right.  
Loss of Control  
If the level of the shoulder is only slightly below the  
pavement, recovery should be fairly easy. Ease off the  
accelerator and then, if there is nothing in the way,  
steer so that your vehicle straddles the edge of  
the pavement. You can turn the steering wheel up to  
one-quarter turn until the right front tire contacts  
the pavement edge. Then turn the steering wheel to go  
straight down the roadway.  
Let us review what driving experts say about what  
happens when the three control systems — brakes,  
steering, and acceleration — do not have enough friction  
where the tires meet the road to do what the driver has  
asked.  
In any emergency, do not give up. Keep trying to steer  
and constantly seek an escape route or area of less  
danger.  
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Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice,  
gravel, or other material is on the road. For safety, you  
will want to slow down and adjust your driving to  
these conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery  
surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and  
vehicle control more limited.  
Skidding  
In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle.  
Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable  
care suited to existing conditions, and by not overdriving  
those conditions. But skids are always possible.  
The three types of skids correspond to your vehicle’s  
three control systems. In the braking skid, the wheels are  
not rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too much  
speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and lose  
cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too much  
throttle causes the driving wheels to spin.  
While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try your  
best to avoid sudden steering, acceleration, or braking,  
including reducing vehicle speed by shifting to a lower  
gear. Any sudden changes could cause the tires to  
slide. You may not realize the surface is slippery until  
your vehicle is skidding. Learn to recognize warning  
clues — such as enough water, ice, or packed snow on  
the road to make a mirrored surface — and slow down  
when you have any doubt.  
A cornering skid is best handled by easing your foot off  
the accelerator pedal.  
Remember: Any traction control system helps avoid only  
the acceleration skid. If your traction control system is  
off, then an acceleration skid is also best handled  
by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal.  
Remember: Any Antilock Brake System (ABS) helps  
avoid only the braking skid.  
If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the  
accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want  
the vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough,  
your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready  
for a second skid if it occurs.  
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Vehicles with the Z51 performance package have  
greaseable outer ends on both of the rear toe-links.  
Under normal use, lubrication should be performed as  
described in the maintenance schedule. See Scheduled  
and Lubricants on page 6-11. If you use the vehicle for  
racing, lubrication should be performed at the end of  
each racing day. See your dealer/retailer for lubrication  
and make sure any needed repairs are made at  
once. Proper procedures for performing these services  
can be found in the service manual. See Service  
Racing or Other Competitive Driving  
See your warranty book before using your vehicle for  
racing or other competitive driving.  
Notice: If you use your vehicle for racing or other  
competitive driving, the engine may use more  
oil than it would with normal use. Low oil levels can  
damage the engine. For information on how to  
add oil, see Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
Z06 Only: Be sure to check the oil level often during  
racing or other competitive driving and keep the  
level at or near the upper mark that shows the  
proper operating range on the engine oil dipstick.  
Except Z06: Be sure to check the oil level often  
during racing or other competitive driving and keep  
the level at or near 1 quart (1 L) above the upper  
mark that shows the proper operating range on the  
engine oil dipstick. After the competitive driving,  
remove excess oil so that the level on the dipstick is  
not above the upper mark that shows the proper  
operating range.  
4-15  
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No one can see as well at night as in the daytime. But,  
as we get older, these differences increase. A  
Driving at Night  
50-year-old driver might need at least twice as much  
light to see the same thing at night as a 20-year-old.  
Night driving is more dangerous than day driving  
because some drivers are likely to be impaired — by  
alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by  
fatigue.  
Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads  
Night driving tips include:  
Drive defensively.  
Rain and wet roads can reduce vehicle traction  
and affect your ability to stop and accelerate. Always  
drive slower in these types of driving conditions  
and avoid driving through large puddles and  
deep-standing or flowing water.  
Do not drink and drive.  
Reduce headlamp glare by adjusting the inside  
rearview mirror.  
Slow down and keep more space between you and  
other vehicles because your headlamps can only  
light up so much road ahead.  
Watch for animals.  
When tired, pull off the road.  
Do not wear sunglasses.  
Avoid staring directly into approaching headlamps.  
Keep the windshield and all glass on your vehicle  
clean — inside and out.  
Keep your eyes moving, especially during turns or  
curves.  
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Hydroplaning  
{CAUTION:  
Hydroplaning is dangerous. Water can build up under  
your vehicle’s tires so they actually ride on the  
water. This can happen if the road is wet enough and  
you are going fast enough. When your vehicle is  
hydroplaning, it has little or no contact with the road.  
Wet brakes can cause crashes. They might not  
work as well in a quick stop and could cause  
pulling to one side. You could lose control of  
the vehicle.  
There is no hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. The  
best advice is to slow down when the road is wet.  
After driving through a large puddle of water  
or a car/vehicle wash, lightly apply the brake  
pedal until the brakes work normally.  
Other Rainy Weather Tips  
Besides slowing down, other wet weather driving tips  
include:  
Flowing or rushing water creates strong  
forces. Driving through flowing water could  
cause your vehicle to be carried away. If this  
happens, you and other vehicle occupants  
could drown. Do not ignore police warnings  
and be very cautious about trying to drive  
through flowing water.  
Allow extra following distance.  
Pass with caution.  
Keep windshield wiping equipment in good shape.  
Keep the windshield washer fluid reservoir filled.  
Have good tires with proper tread depth. See Tires  
on page 5-58.  
4-17  
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Before Leaving on a Long Trip  
Highway Hypnosis  
To prepare your vehicle for a long trip, consider having  
it serviced by your dealer/retailer before departing.  
Always be alert and pay attention to your surroundings  
while driving. If you become tired or sleepy, find a  
safe place to park your vehicle and rest.  
Things to check on your own include:  
Other driving tips include:  
Windshield Washer Fluid: Reservoir full? Windows  
Keep the vehicle well ventilated.  
Keep interior temperature cool.  
clean — inside and outside?  
Wiper Blades: In good shape?  
Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: All levels checked?  
Lamps: Do they all work and are lenses clean?  
Keep your eyes moving — scan the road ahead  
and to the sides.  
Check the rearview mirror and vehicle instruments  
often.  
Tires: Are treads good? Are tires inflated to  
recommended pressure?  
Weather and Maps: Safe to travel? Have  
Hill and Mountain Roads  
up-to-date maps?  
Driving on steep hills or through mountains is different  
than driving on flat or rolling terrain. Tips for driving  
in these conditions include:  
Keep your vehicle serviced and in good shape.  
Check all fluid levels and brakes, tires, cooling  
system, and transmission.  
Going down steep or long hills, shift to a  
lower gear.  
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Stay in your own lane. Do not swing wide or cut  
across the center of the road. Drive at speeds  
that let you stay in your own lane.  
{CAUTION:  
Top of hills: Be alert — something could be in your  
lane (stalled car, accident).  
If you do not shift down, the brakes could get  
so hot that they would not work well. You  
would then have poor braking or even none  
going down a hill. You could crash. Shift down  
to let the engine assist the brakes on a steep  
downhill slope.  
Pay attention to special road signs (falling rocks  
area, winding roads, long grades, passing or  
no-passing zones) and take appropriate action.  
Winter Driving  
Here are some tips for winter driving:  
Have your vehicle in good shape for winter.  
{CAUTION:  
You might want to put winter emergency supplies in  
your vehicle.  
Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL (N) or with the  
ignition off is dangerous. The brakes will have  
to do all the work of slowing down and they  
could get so hot that they would not work well.  
You would then have poor braking or even  
none going down a hill. You could crash.  
Always have the engine running and your  
vehicle in gear when you go downhill.  
Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a  
supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter  
outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red  
cloth, and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And,  
if you will be driving under severe conditions, include  
a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet, or a couple of  
burlap bags to help provide traction. Be sure you  
properly secure these items in your vehicle.  
Also see Tires on page 5-58.  
4-19  
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What is the worst time for this? Wet ice. Very cold snow  
or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet ice  
can be even more trouble because it can offer the least  
traction of all. You can get wet ice when it is about  
freezing, 32°F (0°C), and freezing rain begins to fall. Try  
to avoid driving on wet ice until salt and sand crews  
can get there.  
Driving On Snow or Ice  
Most of the time, those places where the tires meet the  
road probably have good traction.  
However, if there is snow or ice between the tires and  
the road, you can have a very slippery situation.  
You have a lot less traction, or grip, and need to be  
very careful.  
Whatever the condition — smooth ice, packed, blowing,  
or loose snow — drive with caution.  
Traction control improves your ability to accelerate when  
driving on a slippery road. Even though your vehicle  
has a traction control system, slow down and adjust your  
driving to the road conditions. Under certain conditions,  
you might want to turn the traction control system  
off, such as when driving through deep snow and loose  
gravel, to help maintain vehicle motion at lower  
page 4-6. The Active Handling System might also  
activate. See Active Handling System on page 4-7.  
4-20  
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The Antilock Brake System (ABS) improves your  
vehicle’s stability when you make a hard stop on a  
slippery road. Even though you have ABS, begin  
stopping sooner than you would on dry pavement. See  
If You Are Caught in a Blizzard  
If you are stopped by heavy snow, you could be in a  
serious situation. You should probably stay with  
your vehicle unless you know for sure that you are near  
help and you can hike through the snow. Here are  
some things to do to summon help and keep yourself  
and your passengers safe:  
Allow greater following distance on any slippery road.  
Watch for slippery spots. The road might be fine until  
you hit a spot that is covered with ice. On an  
otherwise clear road, ice patches can appear in  
shaded areas where the sun cannot reach, such as  
around clumps of trees, behind buildings, or under  
bridges. Sometimes the surface of a curve or an  
overpass can remain icy when the surrounding roads  
are clear. If you see a patch of ice ahead of you,  
brake before you are on it. Try not to brake while you  
are actually on the ice, and avoid sudden steering  
maneuvers.  
Turn on the hazard warning flashers.  
Tie a red cloth to your vehicle to alert police that  
you have been stopped by the snow.  
Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you.  
If you do not have blankets or extra clothing, make  
body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags,  
rags, floor mats — anything you can wrap around  
yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm.  
4-21  
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{CAUTION:  
Snow can trap exhaust gases under your  
vehicle. This can cause deadly CO (carbon  
monoxide) gas to get inside. CO could  
overcome you and kill you. You cannot see it  
or smell it, so you might not know it is in your  
vehicle. Clear away snow from around the  
base of your vehicle, especially any that is  
blocking the exhaust pipe. And check around  
again from time to time to be sure snow does  
not collect there.  
Open a window just a little on the side of the  
vehicle that is away from the wind. This will  
help keep CO out.  
You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful.  
Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves  
fuel. When you run the engine, make it go a little  
faster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator  
slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and  
it keeps the battery charged. You will need a  
well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly  
for signaling later on with the headlamps. Let the  
heater run for a while.  
4-22  
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Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost  
all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine  
again and repeat this only when you feel really  
uncomfortable from the cold. But do it as little as  
possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can. To help  
keep warm, you can get out of the vehicle and do  
some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour or so until  
help comes.  
{CAUTION:  
If you let your vehicle’s tires spin at high  
speed, they can explode, and you or others  
could be injured. The vehicle can overheat,  
causing an engine compartment fire or other  
damage. Spin the wheels as little as possible  
and avoid going above 35 mph (55 km/h) as  
shown on the speedometer.  
If Your Vehicle is Stuck in Sand,  
Mud, Ice, or Snow  
Slowly and cautiously spin the wheels to free your  
vehicle when stuck in sand, mud, ice, or snow. See  
For information about using tire chains on your vehicle,  
see Tire Chains on page 5-79.  
If your vehicle has a traction system, it can often help to  
free a stuck vehicle. Refer to your vehicle’s traction  
system in the Index. If the stuck condition is too severe  
for the traction system to free the vehicle, turn the  
traction system off and use the rocking method.  
4-23  
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Rocking Your Vehicle to Get It Out  
Loading Your Vehicle  
First, turn the steering wheel left and right to clear  
the area around the front wheels. Turn the traction  
control system off. See Traction Control System (TCS)  
on page 4-6. Then shift back and forth between  
REVERSE (R) and a forward gear, spinning the wheels  
as little as possible. For a manual transmission, shift  
slowly between either FIRST (1) or SECOND (2)  
and REVERSE (R), allowing the wheels to stop before  
shifting into gear. To prevent transmission wear,  
wait until the wheels stop spinning before shifting gears.  
Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and  
press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the  
transmission is in gear. By slowly spinning the wheels in  
the forward and reverse directions, you will cause a  
rocking motion that could free your vehicle. If that does  
not get your vehicle out after a few tries, it might  
need to be towed out. If your vehicle does need to be  
towed out, see Towing Your Vehicle on page 4-29.  
It is very important to know how much weight your  
vehicle can carry. This weight is called the  
vehicle capacity weight and includes the weight of  
all occupants, cargo and all nonfactory-installed  
options. Two labels on your vehicle show how  
much weight it may properly carry, the Tire and  
Loading Information label and the Certification  
label.  
{CAUTION:  
Do not load your vehicle any heavier than  
the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR),  
or either the maximum front or rear Gross  
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). If you do,  
parts on your vehicle can break, and it  
can change the way your vehicle handles.  
These could cause you to lose control  
and crash. Also, overloading can shorten  
the life of your vehicle.  
4-24  
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For more information on tires and inflation see  
Tires on page 5-58 and Inflation - Tire Pressure on  
page 5-66.  
Tire and Loading Information Label  
There is also important loading information on the  
vehicle Certification label. It tells you the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and the Gross  
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the front and rear  
axle. See “Certification Label” later in this  
section.  
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit  
1. Locate the statement “The combined weight  
of occupants and cargo should never exceed  
XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s  
placard.  
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver  
and passengers that will be riding in your  
vehicle.  
Label Example  
A vehicle specific Tire and Loading Information  
label is attached to the center pillar (B-pillar)  
of your vehicle. With the driver’s door open, you  
will find the label attached below the door  
latch. This label shows the number of occupant  
seating positions (A), and the maximum vehicle  
capacity weight (B) in kilograms and pounds.  
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver  
and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.  
4. The resulting figure equals the available  
amount of cargo and luggage load capacity.  
For example, if the “XXX” amount equals  
1400 lbs and there will be five 150 lb  
passengers in your vehicle, the amount of  
available cargo and luggage load capacity is  
650 lbs (1400 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs).  
The Tire and Loading Information label also shows  
the size of the original equipment tires (C) and  
the recommended cold tire inflation pressures (D).  
4-25  
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5. Determine the combined weight of luggage  
and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That  
weight may not safely exceed the available  
cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in  
Step 4.  
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, the load  
from your trailer will be transferred to your  
vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how  
this reduces the available cargo and luggage  
load capacity of your vehicle.  
Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended  
to tow a trailer.  
Example 1  
Description  
Item  
Total  
Vehicle Capacity  
Weight for  
Example 1 =  
A
400 lbs (181 kg)  
Subtract Occupant  
Weight @ 150 lbs  
(68 kg) x 1 =  
Available Occupant  
and Cargo Weight =  
B
C
150 lbs (68 kg)  
250 lbs (113 kg)  
4-26  
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Example 2  
Description  
Example 3  
Description  
Item  
Total  
Item  
Total  
Vehicle Capacity  
Weight for  
Example 2 =  
Vehicle Capacity  
Weight for  
Example 3 =  
A
400 lbs (181 kg)  
A
400 lbs (181 kg)  
Subtract Occupant  
Weight @ 150 lbs  
(68 kg) x 2 =  
Available Cargo  
Weight =  
Subtract Occupant  
Weight @ 200 lbs  
(91 kg) x 2 =  
Available Cargo  
Weight =  
B
C
300 lbs (136 kg)  
100 lbs (45 kg)  
B
C
400 lbs (181 kg)  
0 lbs (0 kg)  
Refer to your vehicle’s Tire and Loading Information  
label for specific information about your vehicle’s  
capacity weight and seating positions. The  
combined weight of the driver, passengers and  
cargo should never exceed your vehicle’s capacity  
weight.  
4-27  
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Certification Label  
{CAUTION:  
Do not load your vehicle any heavier than  
the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR),  
or either the maximum front or rear Gross  
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). If you do,  
parts on your vehicle can break, and it  
can change the way your vehicle handles.  
These could cause you to lose control  
and crash. Also, overloading can shorten  
the life of your vehicle.  
Notice: Overloading your vehicle may cause  
damage. Repairs would not be covered by your  
warranty. Do not overload your vehicle.  
A vehicle specific Certification label is attached to  
the rear edge of the driver’s door. It tells you  
the gross weight capacity of your vehicle, called  
the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).  
The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all  
occupants, fuel and cargo. Never exceed the  
GVWR for your vehicle, or the Gross Axle Weight  
Rating (GAWR) for either the front or rear axle.  
If you put things inside your vehicle — like  
suitcases, tools, packages or anything else — they  
will go as fast as the vehicle goes. If you have  
to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they  
will keep going.  
Do not load your vehicle with more weight than it  
was designed to carry. See “Steps for Determining  
Correct Load Limit” earlier in this section.  
4-28  
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Towing  
{CAUTION:  
Towing Your Vehicle  
Things you put inside your vehicle can  
strike and injure people in a sudden stop  
or turn, or in a crash.  
Put things in the rear area of your  
vehicle. Try to spread the weight  
evenly.  
Never stack heavier things, like  
suitcases, inside the vehicle so that  
some of them are above the tops of  
the seats.  
Do not leave an unsecured child  
restraint in your vehicle.  
When you carry something inside the  
vehicle, secure it whenever you can.  
Consult your dealer/retailer or a professional towing  
service if you need to have your disabled vehicle towed.  
See Roadside Assistance Program on page 7-8.  
Recreational Vehicle Towing  
Notice: Dolly towing or dinghy towing your vehicle  
may cause damage because of reduced ground  
clearance. Always put your vehicle on a flatbed truck.  
Your vehicle was neither designed nor intended to be  
towed with any of its wheels on the ground. If your  
vehicle must be towed, see “Towing Your Vehicle”  
earlier in this section.  
Towing a Trailer  
Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to tow a  
trailer.  
4-29  
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NOTES  
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Section 5  
Service and Appearance Care  
5-1  
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Section 5  
Service and Appearance Care  
5-2  
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Accessories and Modifications  
Service  
When non-dealer/non-retailer accessories are added to  
your vehicle they can affect your vehicle’s performance  
and safety, including such things as, airbags, braking,  
stability, ride and handling, emissions systems,  
aerodynamics, durability, and electronic systems like  
antilock brakes, traction control and stability control.  
Some of these accessories could even cause  
For service and parts needs, visit your dealer/retailer.  
You will receive genuine GM parts and GM-trained and  
supported service people.  
Genuine GM parts have one of these marks:  
malfunction or damage not covered by warranty.  
GM Accessories are designed to complement and  
function with other systems on your vehicle. Your GM  
dealer/retailer can accessorize your vehicle using  
genuine GM Accessories. When you go to your GM  
dealer/retailer and ask for GM Accessories, you  
will know that GM-trained and supported service  
technicians will perform the work using genuine GM  
Accessories.  
Vehicle on page 1-58.  
5-3  
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California Proposition 65 Warning  
Doing Your Own Service Work  
Most motor vehicles, including this one, contain and/or  
emit chemicals known to the State of California to  
cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive  
harm. Engine exhaust, many parts and systems  
(including some inside the vehicle), many fluids, and  
some component wear by-products contain and/or emit  
these chemicals.  
{CAUTION:  
You can be injured and your vehicle could be  
damaged if you try to do service work on a  
vehicle without knowing enough about it.  
Be sure you have sufficient knowledge,  
experience, the proper replacement parts,  
and tools before you attempt any vehicle  
maintenance task.  
Be sure to use the proper nuts, bolts, and  
other fasteners. English and metric  
fasteners can be easily confused. If you  
use the wrong fasteners, parts can later  
break or fall off. You could be hurt.  
California Perchlorate Materials  
Requirements  
Certain types of automotive applications, such as airbag  
initiators, seat belt pretensioners, and lithium batteries  
contained in remote keyless entry transmitters, may  
contain perchlorate materials. Special handling may be  
necessary. For additional information, see  
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.  
If you want to do some of your own service work, you  
should use the proper service manual. It tells you much  
more about how to service your vehicle than this  
manual can. To order the proper service manual, see  
5-4  
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Your vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to  
do your own service work, see Servicing Your  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 1-57.  
Gasoline Octane  
If your vehicle has the 6.2L V8 engine (VIN Code W),  
use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted  
octane rating of 91 or higher. You can also use regular  
unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher, but  
your vehicle’s acceleration could be slightly reduced,  
and you might notice a slight audible knocking  
You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list  
the mileage and the date of any service work you  
perform. See Maintenance Record on page 6-15.  
Adding Equipment to the Outside of  
Your Vehicle  
noise, commonly referred to as spark knock. If the  
octane is less than 87, you might notice a heavy  
knocking noise when you drive. If this occurs, use a  
gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher as soon as  
possible. Otherwise, you could damage the engine. If  
you are using gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher and  
you hear heavy knocking, the engine needs service.  
Things you might add to the outside of your vehicle can  
affect the airflow around it. This can cause wind  
noise and can affect fuel economy and windshield  
washer performance. Check with your dealer/retailer  
before adding equipment to the outside of your vehicle.  
If your vehicle has the 7.0L V8 engine (VIN Code E),  
use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane  
rating of 91 or higher. For best performance, use  
premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane rating  
of 93. In an emergency, you can use regular unleaded  
gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher. If  
87 octane fuel is used, do not perform any aggressive  
driving maneuvers such as wide open throttle  
applications. You might also hear audible spark knock  
during acceleration. Refill the tank with premium fuel as  
soon as possible to avoid damaging the engine. If  
you are using gasoline rated at 91 octane or higher and  
you hear heavy knocking, the engine needs service.  
Fuel  
Use of the recommended fuel is an important part of the  
proper maintenance of your vehicle. To help keep the  
engine clean and maintain optimum vehicle  
performance, we recommend the use of gasoline  
advertised as TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline.  
The 8th digit of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)  
shows the code letter or number that identifies your  
vehicle’s engine. The VIN is at the top left of the  
instrument panel. See Vehicle Identification Number  
(VIN) on page 5-95.  
5-5  
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Gasoline Specifications  
Additives  
At a minimum, gasoline should meet ASTM specification  
D 4814 in the United States or CAN/CGSB-3.5 or  
3.511 in Canada. Some gasolines contain an  
octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl  
manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). We recommend  
against the use of gasolines containing MMT. See  
Additives on page 5-6 for additional information.  
To provide cleaner air, all gasolines in the United States  
are now required to contain additives that help prevent  
engine and fuel system deposits from forming, allowing  
the emission control system to work properly. In  
most cases, you should not have to add anything to the  
fuel. However, some gasolines contain only the  
minimum amount of additive required to meet U.S.  
Environmental Protection Agency regulations. To help  
keep fuel injectors and intake valves clean, or if  
your vehicle experiences problems due to dirty injectors  
or valves, look for gasoline that is advertised as TOP  
TIER Detergent Gasoline. Also, your dealer/retailer has  
additives that will help correct and prevent most  
deposit-related problems.  
California Fuel  
If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emissions  
Standards, it is designed to operate on fuels that  
meet California specifications. See the underhood  
emission control label. If this fuel is not available  
in states adopting California emissions standards, your  
vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting  
federal specifications, but emission control system  
performance might be affected. The malfunction  
indicator lamp could turn on and your vehicle might fail  
a smog-check test. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp  
on page 3-43. If this occurs, return to your authorized  
dealer/retailer for diagnosis. If it is determined that  
the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs  
might not be covered by your warranty.  
Gasolines containing oxygenates, such as ethers and  
ethanol, and reformulated gasolines might be available in  
your area. We recommend that you use these gasolines,  
if they comply with the specifications described earlier.  
However, E85 (85% ethanol) and other fuels containing  
more than 10% ethanol must not be used in vehicles that  
were not designed for those fuels.  
5-6  
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Notice: Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that  
contains methanol. Do not use fuel containing  
methanol. It can corrode metal parts in the fuel  
system and also damage plastic and rubber parts.  
That damage would not be covered under your  
warranty.  
Fuels in Foreign Countries  
If you plan on driving in another country outside the  
United States or Canada, the proper fuel might be hard  
to find. Never use leaded gasoline or any other fuel  
not recommended in the previous text on fuel. Costly  
repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not  
be covered by your warranty.  
Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low  
emissions can contain an octane-enhancing additive  
called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl  
(MMT); ask the attendant where you buy gasoline  
whether the fuel contains MMT. We recommend against  
the use of such gasolines. Fuels containing MMT can  
reduce the life of spark plugs and the performance of the  
emission control system could be affected. The  
malfunction indicator lamp might turn on. If this occurs,  
return to your dealer/retailer for service.  
To check the fuel availability, ask an auto club, or  
contact a major oil company that does business in the  
country where you will be driving.  
5-7  
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Filling the Tank  
{CAUTION:  
Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can  
cause bad injuries. To help avoid injuries to  
you and others, read and follow all the  
instructions on the pump island. Turn off your  
engine when you are refueling. Do not smoke  
if you are near fuel or refueling your vehicle.  
Do not use cellular phones. Keep sparks,  
flames, and smoking materials away from fuel.  
Do not leave the fuel pump unattended when  
refueling your vehicle. This is against the law  
in some places. Do not re-enter the vehicle  
while pumping fuel. Keep children away from  
the fuel pump; never let children pump fuel.  
The tethered fuel cap is located behind a hinged fuel  
door on the driver’s side of the vehicle.  
5-8  
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The fuel door release  
button is located on the  
instrument panel to the left  
of the steering wheel.  
Push the button to release  
the fuel door.  
There is also a manual  
fuel door release tab. It is  
located against the  
upper trim in the rear  
compartment on the  
driver’s side of the vehicle.  
Pull the tab to release  
the fuel door.  
To remove the fuel cap, turn it slowly counterclockwise.  
5-9  
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While refueling, let the cap hang by the tether below the  
fuel fill opening.  
Be careful not to spill fuel. Do not top off or overfill the  
tank and wait a few seconds after you have finished  
pumping before removing the nozzle. Clean fuel  
from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See  
Washing Your Vehicle on page 5-89.  
{CAUTION:  
When replacing the fuel cap, turn it clockwise until it  
clicks. Make sure the cap is fully installed. The  
diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has  
been left off or improperly installed. This would allow fuel  
to evaporate into the atmosphere. See Malfunction  
Indicator Lamp on page 3-43.  
Fuel can spray out on you if you open the fuel  
cap too quickly. If you spill fuel and then  
something ignites it, you could be badly  
burned.This spray can happen if your tank is  
nearly full, and is more likely in hot weather.  
Open the fuel cap slowly and wait for any  
hiss noise to stop. Then unscrew the cap all  
the way.  
The CHECK GAS CAP message will be displayed on  
the Driver Information Center (DIC) if the fuel cap is not  
properly installed. See DIC Warnings and Messages  
on page 3-55 for more information.  
5-10  
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Filling a Portable Fuel Container  
{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
If a fire starts while you are refueling, do not  
remove the nozzle. Shut off the flow of fuel by  
shutting off the pump or by notifying the  
station attendant. Leave the area immediately.  
Never fill a portable fuel container while it is in  
your vehicle. Static electricity discharge from  
the container can ignite the fuel vapor. You  
can be badly burned and your vehicle  
damaged if this occurs. To help avoid injury to  
you and others:  
Notice: If you need a new fuel cap, be sure to get  
the right type. Your dealer/retailer can get one  
for you. If you get the wrong type, it may not fit  
properly. This may cause your malfunction indicator  
lamp to light and may damage your fuel tank and  
emissions system. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp  
on page 3-43.  
Dispense fuel only into approved  
containers.  
Do not fill a container while it is inside a  
vehicle, in a vehicle’s trunk, pickup bed, or  
on any surface other than the ground.  
Bring the fill nozzle in contact with the  
inside of the fill opening before operating  
the nozzle. Contact should be maintained  
until the filling is complete.  
Do not smoke while pumping fuel.  
Do not use a cellular phone while  
pumping fuel.  
5-11  
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Checking Things Under  
the Hood  
{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
Things that burn can get on hot engine parts  
and start a fire. These include liquids like fuel,  
oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer and  
other fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or  
others could be burned. Be careful not to drop  
or spill things that will burn onto a hot engine.  
An electric fan under the hood can start up  
and injure you even when the engine is not  
running. Keep hands, clothing, and tools away  
from any underhood electric fan.  
5-12  
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Hood Release  
To open the hood, do the following:  
1. Pull the hood release  
lever with this symbol  
on it. It is located  
inside the vehicle  
below the instrument  
panel on the  
driver’s side.  
2. Go to the side of the vehicle and pull up on the rear  
edge of the hood, near the windshield.  
Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are  
on properly. Then, just pull the hood down and  
close it firmly.  
5-13  
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Engine Compartment Overview  
If your vehicle has the 6.2L LS3 V8 engine and you are facing the front, when you open the hood, here is what you  
will see:  
5-14  
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A. Clutch Master Cylinder Reservoir (If Equipped).  
F. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. See Power Steering  
Fluid on page 5-39.  
See Hydraulic Clutch on page 5-27.  
B. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “Adding  
Washer Fluid” under Windshield Washer Fluid  
on page 5-41.  
G. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine Oil”  
under Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
H. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”  
C. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid” under  
under Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
Brakes on page 5-42.  
I. Engine Compartment Fuse Block. See Engine  
Compartment Fuse Block on page 5-100.  
D. Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See Engine  
Coolant on page 5-28.  
J. Passenger Compartment Air Filter (Out of View).  
E. Engine Air Cleaner/Filters. See Engine Air  
Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25.  
K. Battery. See Battery on page 5-45.  
5-15  
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If your vehicle has the 7.0L LS7 V8 engine and you are facing the driver’s side of the vehicle, when you open the  
hood, here is what you will see:  
5-16  
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A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter. See Engine Air  
Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25.  
Engine Oil  
B. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. See Power Steering  
Fluid on page 5-39.  
Checking Engine Oil (Except Z06)  
If the CHECK OIL LEVEL message on the Driver  
Information Center (DIC) comes on, check the engine  
oil level right away. For more information, see Driver  
Information Center (DIC) on page 3-49. You should  
check the engine oil level regularly; this is an added  
reminder.  
C. Engine Compartment Fuse Block. See Engine  
Compartment Fuse Block on page 5-100.  
D. Remote Positive Terminal (Out of View). See Battery  
on page 5-45.  
E. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”  
under Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
It is a good idea to check the engine oil level every time  
you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the  
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level  
ground.  
F. Dry Sump Engine Oil Tank. See “Changing Engine  
Oil and Filter (Z06 Only)” Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
G. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine  
Oil” under Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
The engine oil dipstick handle is a yellow loop. See  
Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-14 for  
the location of the engine oil dipstick.  
H. Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap. See Engine  
Coolant on page 5-28.  
1. Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes  
to drain back into the oil pan. If you do not do this,  
the oil dipstick might not show the actual level.  
I. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “Adding  
Washer Fluid” under Windshield Washer Fluid  
on page 5-41.  
J. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid” under  
2. Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a lint-free  
paper towel or a cloth, then push it back in all  
the way.  
Brakes on page 5-42.  
K. Clutch Master Cylinder Reservoir. See Hydraulic  
Clutch on page 5-27.  
3. Remove the dipstick again, keeping the tip down  
and read the level on the cross-hatched area. Oil  
levels that fall in the cross-hatched area are normal.  
4. Push the dipstick back in all the way.  
5-17  
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Overview on page 5-14 for  
the location of the  
When to Add Engine Oil (Except Z06)  
engine oil fill cap.  
If the oil is below the cross-hatched area at the tip of  
the dipstick, add at least one quart/liter of the  
recommended oil. This section explains what kind of oil  
to use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see  
Be sure to add enough oil to put the level somewhere in  
the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the  
way back in when you are through.  
for additional information on engine oil.  
Notice: Do not add too much oil. If the engine has  
so much oil that the oil level gets above the  
cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating  
range, the engine could be damaged.  
5-18  
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Z06 models have a racetrack-ready dry sump engine  
lubrication system. This high-performance system  
operates differently than a standard engine lubrication  
system and requires a special procedure when checking  
the engine oil level. Follow this procedure closely  
when checking the engine oil level.  
Checking Engine Oil (Z06 Only)  
The engine oil level must be checked when the engine  
is warm. Cold oil level in the dry sump tank may not  
indicate the actual amount of oil in the system. With this  
system, engine oil is contained in an external tank,  
separate from the engine. Under normal operating  
conditions, the oil pan under the engine does not store  
any oil. If the vehicle has been parked for an extended  
period without the engine being started, some oil  
will seep back into the oil pan, reducing the amount of  
oil held in the dry sump tank and there could be no  
engine oil at all showing on the dipstick. This is normal  
since the dipstick is designed to read engine oil level  
only after the engine has run long enough to reach  
normal operating temperature. Do not add engine oil  
based on cold engine dipstick readings. The engine oil  
level on the dipstick will also be inaccurate if checked  
while the engine is running.  
A. Engine Oil Dipstick  
B. Engine Oil Fill Cap  
It is a good idea to check the engine oil level every time  
you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the  
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level  
ground.  
1. To obtain an accurate engine oil level reading,  
warm up the engine to at least 175°F (80°C).  
Cold oil will not give a correct oil level reading.  
The engine oil dipstick handle is a yellow loop. The  
dipstick is located on the dry sump engine oil tank. See  
Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-14 for the  
location of the dry sump engine oil tank.  
2. Once the engine is warm, turn off the engine.  
Checking the oil while the engine is running  
will result in an incorrect oil level reading.  
5-19  
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3. Wait at least five minutes (but not more than  
20 minutes) to allow oil to drain and settle in  
the engine.  
for additional information on engine oil.  
Notice: Do not add too much oil. If the engine has  
so much oil that the oil level gets above the  
cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating  
range, the engine could be damaged.  
4. Remove the dipstick from the external engine oil  
tank and clean it with a lint-free paper towel or a  
cloth. Re-insert the dipstick into the external oil tank,  
pushing it all the way in until it stops.  
Overview on page 5-14 for  
the location of the  
external engine oil tank  
and fill cap.  
5. Remove the dipstick from the oil tank and read the  
level on the cross-hatched area. Oil levels that fall  
in the cross-hatched area are normal.  
When to Add Engine Oil (Z06 Only)  
Be sure to add enough oil to put the level somewhere in  
the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the  
way back into the oil tank when you are through.  
If the oil is below the cross-hatched area at the tip of  
the dipstick, add at least one quart/liter of the  
recommended oil through the oil fill cap opening in the  
oil tank. This section explains what kind of oil to  
use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities  
and Specifications on page 5-103.  
5-20  
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1. Remove the two engine oil drain plugs from the  
bottom of the engine oil pan. One drain plug  
drains the external oil tank via the oil transfer supply  
line. The other drain plug drains residual oil from  
the crankcase sump. Allow the oil to drain.  
Changing Engine Oil and Filter  
(Z06 Only)  
Z06 models have a racetrack-ready dry sump engine  
lubrication system. This high-performance system  
operates differently than a standard engine lubrication  
system and requires a special procedure when changing  
the engine oil and filter. Follow this procedure closely  
when changing the engine oil and filter.  
2. Once the oil has been drained from the engine,  
remove the engine oil filter and allow the oil to  
drain.  
3. Re-install both drain plugs and tighten them to  
18 lb ft (25 Y).  
4. Replace the oil filter and tighten it to 18 lb ft  
page 6-13 for the correct filter.  
5. Oil is filled through the opening in the top of the  
external engine oil tank. Remove the oil fill cap.  
6. Add eight quarts (7.6 L) of oil to the oil tank. See  
7. Install the oil fill cap and insert the dipstick, if  
removed.  
8. Start the engine and let it run at idle for at least  
15 seconds. This will circulate the fresh engine  
oil through the lubrication system.  
9. Shut off the engine and check the oil level as  
described under “Checking Engine Oil (Z06 Only).”  
A. Engine Oil Drain Plugs  
B. Seals  
5-21  
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Notice: If you use oils that do not have the  
GM4718M Standard designation, you can cause  
engine damage not covered by your warranty.  
What Kind of Engine Oil to Use  
SAE 5W-30  
As shown in the viscosity chart, SAE 5W-30 is best  
for your vehicle.  
These numbers on an oil container show its  
viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity  
oils such as SAE 20W-50.  
Oils meeting these  
requirements should  
have the starburst  
symbol on the container.  
This symbol indicates  
that the oil has  
been certified by the  
American Petroleum  
Institute (API).  
Look for three things:  
GM4718M  
Look for this on the oil container, and use only those  
oils that are identified as meeting GM Standard  
GM4718M and have the starburst symbol on the front of  
the oil container.  
Your vehicle’s engine requires a special oil meeting  
GM Standard GM4718M. Oils meeting this  
standard may be identified as synthetic. However,  
not all synthetic oils will meet this GM standard.  
Look for and use only an oil that meets GM  
Standard GM4718M.  
Your vehicle’s engine is filled at the factory with a  
Mobil 1® synthetic oil, which meets all requirements for  
your vehicle.  
5-22  
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Substitute Engine Oil: When adding oil to maintain  
engine oil level, oil meeting GM Standard GM4718M  
may not be available. You can add substitute oil  
designated SAE 5W-30 with the starburst symbol  
at all temperatures. Substitute oil not meeting GM  
Standard GM4718M should not be used for an  
oil change.  
Z06 models have a racetrack-ready dry sump engine  
lubrication system. This high-performance system  
operates differently than a standard engine lubrication  
system and requires a special procedure when changing  
the engine oil and filter. See Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
When the system has calculated that oil life has  
been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change is  
necessary. A CHANGE ENGINE OIL message will come  
on. Change the oil as soon as possible within the  
next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if you are  
driving under the best conditions, the oil life system  
might not indicate that an oil change is necessary for  
over a year. However, the engine oil and filter must  
be changed at least once a year and at this time  
the system must be reset. Your dealer/retailer has  
trained service people who will perform this work using  
genuine parts and reset the system. It is also important  
to check the oil regularly and keep it at the proper  
level.  
Engine Oil Additives  
Do not add anything to the oil. The recommended  
oils with the starburst symbol that meet GM  
Standard GM4718M are all you need for good  
performance and engine protection.  
Engine Oil Life System  
When to Change Engine Oil  
Your vehicle has a computer that lets you know when to  
change the engine oil and filter. This is based on  
engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on  
mileage. Based on driving conditions, the mileage at  
which an oil change will be indicated can vary  
If the system is ever reset accidentally, you must  
change the oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since your last  
oil change. Remember to reset the oil life system  
whenever the oil is changed.  
considerably. For the oil life system to work properly,  
you must reset the system every time the oil is changed.  
5-23  
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How to Reset the Engine Oil Life  
System  
What to Do with Used Oil  
Used engine oil contains certain elements that can be  
unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer.  
Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean  
your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good  
hand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing or  
rags containing used engine oil. See the manufacturer’s  
warnings about the use and disposal of oil products.  
The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to change  
the engine oil and filter based on vehicle use.  
Whenever the oil is changed, reset the system so it can  
calculate when the next oil change is required. If a  
situation occurs where you change the oil prior  
to a CHANGE ENGINE OIL message being turned on,  
reset the system.  
Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you  
change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil from the  
filter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting it  
in the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into  
streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by  
taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have a  
problem properly disposing of used oil, ask your  
dealer/retailer, a service station, or a local recycling  
center for help.  
To reset the CHANGE ENGINE OIL message after an  
oil change:  
1. Press the TRIP button so the OIL LIFE percentage  
is displayed.  
2. Press RESET and hold for two seconds. OIL LIFE  
REMAINING 100% will appear.  
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL message comes back on  
when you start your vehicle, the engine oil life system  
has not reset. Repeat the procedure.  
5-24  
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If you are cleaning your vehicle with the hood open,  
take care not to spray water directly near the filter  
opening of the air cleaner, as shown in the illustration,  
as this could damage your vehicle’s engine.  
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter  
See Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-14 for  
the location of the engine air cleaner/filters.  
Notice: If you spray water into the engine air  
cleaner/filter intake and water enters the engine air  
cleaner/filter housing, you could damage your  
vehicle’s engine. The repairs would not be covered  
by your warranty. Do not spray water into the  
engine air cleaner/filter intake and/or housing.  
When to Inspect the Engine Air  
Cleaner/Filters  
Inspect the air cleaner/filters at the Maintenance II  
intervals and replace them at the first oil change after  
each 50,000 mile (80 000 km) interval. See Scheduled  
Maintenance on page 6-4 for more information. If  
you are driving in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect the  
filters at each engine oil change.  
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3. Inspect or replace the filter. See Maintenance  
Replacement Parts on page 6-13.  
How to Inspect the Engine Air  
Cleaner/Filters  
4. Reverse Steps 1 and 2 to replace the air  
cleaner/filter cover.  
To inspect the air cleaner/filters, remove the filters from  
the vehicle and lightly shake the filters to release  
loose dust and dirt. If the filters remain caked with dirt,  
new filters are required.  
{CAUTION:  
To inspect or replace the engine air cleaner/filters, do  
the following:  
Operating the engine with the air cleaner/filter  
off can cause you or others to be burned. The  
air cleaner not only cleans the air; it helps to  
stop flames if the engine backfires. If it is not  
there and the engine backfires, you could be  
burned. Do not drive with it off, and be careful  
working on the engine with the air cleaner/  
filter off.  
Notice: If the air cleaner/filter is off, a backfire can  
cause a damaging engine fire. And, dirt can  
easily get into your engine, which will damage it.  
Always have the air cleaner/filter in place when you  
are driving.  
1. Remove the screws holding the filter element in  
place.  
2. Pull on latches found on either side of the filter.  
5-26  
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Change the fluid and filter at the intervals listed in  
Additional Required Services on page 6-6, and be sure  
to use the fluid listed in Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants on page 6-11.  
Automatic Transmission Fluid  
How to Check Automatic Transmission  
Fluid  
It is not necessary to check the transmission fluid level.  
A transmission fluid leak is the only reason for fluid  
loss. If a leak occurs, take the vehicle to the  
dealer/retailer service department and have it repaired  
as soon as possible.  
Manual Transmission Fluid  
It is not necessary to check the manual transmission  
fluid level. A transmission fluid leak is the only reason for  
fluid loss. If a leak occurs, take the vehicle to the  
dealer/retailer service department and have it repaired  
as soon as possible. See Recommended Fluids  
There is a special procedure for checking and changing  
the transmission fluid. Because this procedure is  
difficult, you should have this done at the dealer/retailer  
service department. Contact your dealer/retailer for  
additional information or the procedure can be found in  
the service manual. To purchase a service manual,  
page 7-16.  
and Lubricants on page 6-11 for the proper fluid to use.  
Hydraulic Clutch  
It is not necessary to regularly check clutch fluid unless  
you suspect there is a leak in the system. Adding  
fluid will not correct a leak.  
Notice: Use of the incorrect automatic transmission  
fluid may damage your vehicle, and the damages  
may not be covered by your warranty. Always  
use the automatic transmission fluid listed in  
A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem.  
Have the system inspected and repaired.  
5-27  
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When to Check and What to Use  
Engine Coolant  
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with  
DEX-COOL® engine coolant. This coolant is designed  
to remain in your vehicle for five years or 150,000 miles  
(240 000 km), whichever occurs first, if you add only  
DEX-COOL® extended life coolant.  
The hydraulic clutch fluid  
reservoir cap has this  
symbol on it. See Engine  
on page 5-14 for reservoir  
location.  
The following explains your cooling system and how to  
add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem  
with engine overheating, see Engine Overheating on  
page 5-31.  
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and  
DEX-COOL® coolant will:  
Give freezing protection down to 34°F (37°C).  
Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).  
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how  
often you should check the fluid level in your clutch  
master cylinder reservoir and for the proper fluid to use.  
See Owner Checks and Services on page 6-8 and  
Protect against rust and corrosion.  
Help keep the proper engine temperature.  
Let the warning lights and gages work as they  
should.  
How to Check and Add Fluid  
Notice: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL® may  
cause premature engine, heater core, or radiator  
corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may  
require changing sooner, at the first maintenance  
service after each 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or  
24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs  
would not be covered by your warranty. Always use  
DEX-COOL® (silicate-free) coolant in your vehicle.  
Make sure the fluid level is at the MIN (Minimum) line  
on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, remove the  
cap and add the proper fluid until the level reaches the  
MIN line.  
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Notice: If you use an improper coolant mixture,  
your engine could overheat and be badly damaged.  
The repair cost would not be covered by your  
warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze  
and crack the engine, radiator, heater core, and  
other parts.  
What to Use  
Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and  
one-half DEX-COOL® coolant which will not damage  
aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you do  
not need to add anything else.  
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year,  
have your dealer/retailer check your cooling system.  
{CAUTION:  
Notice: If you use extra inhibitors and/or additives  
in your vehicle’s cooling system, you could  
damage your vehicle. Use only the proper mixture  
of the engine coolant listed in this manual for  
the cooling system. See Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants on page 6-11 for more information.  
Adding only plain water to your cooling  
system can be dangerous. Plain water, or  
some other liquid such as alcohol, can boil  
before the proper coolant mixture will. Your  
vehicle’s coolant warning system is set for the  
proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the  
wrong mixture, your engine could get too hot  
but you would not get the overheat warning.  
Your engine could catch fire and you or others  
could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean,  
drinkable water and DEX-COOL® coolant.  
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Checking Coolant  
The engine coolant surge  
tank is located toward the  
rear of the engine  
compartment on the  
driver’s side of the vehicle.  
Overview on page 5-14  
for more information  
on location.  
{CAUTION:  
Turning the surge tank pressure cap when the  
engine and radiator are hot can allow steam  
and scalding liquids to blow out and burn you  
badly. Never turn the surge tank pressure  
cap — even a little — when the engine and  
radiator are hot.  
The vehicle must be on a level surface. When your  
engine is cold, the coolant level should be at the FULL  
COLD mark. The FULL COLD mark is on the front  
of the coolant surge tank. Do not overfill the surge tank.  
Too much coolant can result in an overflow when the  
fluid is hot.  
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Adding Coolant  
Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap  
If you need more coolant, add the proper DEX-COOL®  
coolant mixture at the surge tank, but only when the  
engine is cool.  
Notice: If the pressure cap is not tightly installed,  
coolant loss and possible engine damage may  
occur. Be sure the cap is properly and tightly  
secured.  
The coolant surge tank pressure cap must be fully  
installed on the coolant surge tank. See Engine  
Compartment Overview on page 5-14 for more  
information on location.  
{CAUTION:  
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot  
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol,  
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot  
enough. Do not spill coolant on a hot engine.  
Engine Overheating  
You will find an engine coolant temperature gage on the  
instrument panel cluster and a COOLANT OVER  
TEMPERATURE message on the Driver Information  
on page 3-55 for more information.  
When replacing the pressure cap, make sure it is  
hand-tight and fully seated.  
5-31  
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Notice: If your engine catches fire because you  
keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can  
be badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be  
covered by your warranty. See Overheated Engine  
Protection Operating Mode on page 5-33 for  
information on driving to a safe place in an  
emergency.  
If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine  
{CAUTION:  
Steam from an overheated engine can burn  
you badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay  
away from the engine if you see or hear steam  
coming from it. Turn it off and get everyone  
away from the vehicle until it cools down. Wait  
until there is no sign of steam or coolant  
before you open the hood.  
If No Steam Is Coming From Your  
Engine  
If you get an engine overheat warning but see or hear  
no steam, the problem may not be too serious.  
Sometimes the engine can get a little too hot when you:  
Climb a long hill on a hot day.  
Stop after high-speed driving.  
Idle for long periods in traffic.  
If you keep driving when the vehicles engine is  
overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You  
or others could be badly burned. Stop your  
engine if it overheats, and get out of the  
vehicle until the engine is cool.  
If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam,  
try this for a minute or so:  
Mode on page 5-33 for information on driving  
to a safe place in an emergency.  
1. In heavy traffic, let the engine idle in NEUTRAL (N)  
while stopped. If it is safe to do so, pull off the road,  
shift to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) and let the  
engine idle.  
2. Turn on your heater to full hot at the highest fan  
speed and open the windows as necessary.  
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If you no longer have the overheat warning, you can  
drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about 10 minutes.  
If the warning does not come back on, you can drive  
normally.  
Overheated Engine Protection  
Operating Mode  
If an overheated engine condition exists and the  
messages COOLANT OVER TEMPERATURE and  
REDUCED ENGINE POWER are displayed, along with  
the Check Engine light, an overheat protection mode  
which alternates firing groups of cylinders helps prevent  
engine damage. In this mode, you will notice a loss  
in power and engine performance. This operating mode  
allows your vehicle to be driven to a safe place in an  
emergency; you may drive up to 50 miles (80 km).  
If the warning continues and you are not stopped, pull  
over, stop, and park your vehicle right away.  
If there is still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine  
for three minutes while you are parked. If you still  
have the warning, turn off the engine and get everyone  
out of the vehicle until it cools down. Also, see  
“Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode” later in  
this section.  
Notice: After driving in the overheated engine  
protection operating mode, to avoid engine damage,  
allow the engine to cool before attempting any  
repair. The engine oil will be severely degraded.  
Repair the cause of coolant loss, change the oil and  
reset the oil life system. See Engine Oil on  
page 5-17.  
You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service  
help right away.  
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Cooling System  
{CAUTION:  
When you decide it is safe to lift the hood, here is what  
you will see:  
An electric engine cooling fan under the hood  
can start up even when the engine is not  
running and can injure you. Keep hands,  
clothing, and tools away from any underhood  
electric fan.  
If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling, do  
not do anything else until it cools down. The vehicle  
should be parked on a level surface.  
The coolant level should be at the FULL COLD mark on  
the front of the coolant surge tank. If it is not, you  
may have a leak at the pressure cap or in the radiator  
hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump or  
somewhere else in the cooling system.  
A. Electric Engine Cooling Fan  
B. Coolant Surge Tank with Pressure Cap  
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Notice: Engine damage from running your engine  
without coolant is not covered by your warranty. See  
page 5-33 for information on driving to a safe place  
in an emergency.  
Notice: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL® may  
cause premature engine, heater core, or radiator  
corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant could  
require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles (50 000 km)  
or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs  
would not be covered by the warranty. Always  
use DEX-COOL® (silicate-free) coolant in the vehicle.  
{CAUTION:  
Heater and radiator hoses, and other engine  
parts, can be very hot. Do not touch them. If  
you do, you can be burned.  
Do not run the engine if there is a leak. If you  
run the engine, it could lose all coolant. That  
could cause an engine fire, and you could be  
burned. Get any leak fixed before you drive the  
vehicle.  
If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, check  
to see if the electric engine cooling fan is running. If  
the engine is overheating, the fan should be running. If  
it is not, your vehicle needs service.  
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How to Add Coolant to the Coolant  
Surge Tank  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
If you have not found a problem yet, check to see if  
coolant is visible in the surge tank. If coolant is visible  
but the coolant level is not at the FULL COLD mark  
on the front of the coolant surge tank, add a  
can come out at high speed. Never turn the  
cap when the cooling system, including the  
coolant surge tank pressure cap, is hot. Wait  
for the cooling system and coolant surge tank  
pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn  
the pressure cap.  
50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL®  
coolant at the coolant surge tank, but be sure the  
cooling system, including the coolant surge tank  
pressure cap, is cool before you do it. See Engine  
Coolant on page 5-28 for more information.  
If no coolant is visible in the surge tank, add coolant as  
follows:  
{CAUTION:  
Adding only plain water to the cooling system  
can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other  
liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the  
proper coolant mixture will. The vehicle’s  
coolant warning system is set for the proper  
coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong  
mixture, the engine could get too hot but you  
would not get the overheat warning. The  
engine could catch fire and you or others  
could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean,  
drinkable water and DEX-COOL® coolant.  
{CAUTION:  
Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling  
system can blow out and burn you badly. They  
are under pressure, and if you turn the coolant  
surge tank pressure cap — even a little — they  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
5-36  
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Notice: In cold weather, water can freeze and crack  
the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.  
Use the recommended coolant and the proper  
coolant mixture.  
{CAUTION:  
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot  
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol  
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot  
enough. Do not spill coolant on a hot engine.  
1. You can remove the coolant surge tank pressure  
cap when the cooling system, including the coolant  
surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator  
hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly  
counterclockwise about one-quarter turn and  
then stop.  
If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss  
means there is still some pressure left.  
2. Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly, and  
remove it.  
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3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mixture  
until the level inside stabilizes at the FULL COLD  
mark on the front of the surge tank.  
4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start  
the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper  
radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the  
engine cooling fan.  
By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant  
surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add  
more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge tank  
until the level stabilizes at the FULL COLD mark  
on the coolant surge tank.  
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5. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the  
pressure cap is hand-tight and fully seated.  
When to Check Power Steering Fluid  
It is not necessary to regularly check power steering fluid  
unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or  
you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss in this system  
could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected  
and repaired.  
Check the level in the surge tank when the system  
has cooled down. If the coolant is not at the  
proper level, repeat Steps 1 through 4, then reinstall  
the pressure cap. If the coolant is not at the  
proper level when the system cools down again,  
see your dealer/retailer.  
How to Check Power Steering Fluid  
To check the power steering fluid, do the following:  
Power Steering Fluid  
1. Turn the ignition off and let the engine compartment  
cool down.  
Overview on page 5-14 for  
reservoir location.  
2. Wipe the cap and the top of the reservoir clean.  
3. Unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a  
clean rag.  
4. Replace the cap and completely tighten it.  
5. Remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on  
the dipstick. There are markings on both sides of  
the dipstick.  
The level should be at the FULL COLD mark. If  
necessary, add only enough fluid to bring the level  
up to the mark.  
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When the engine  
What to Use  
compartment is hot, the  
level should be at the HOT  
mark. When the engine  
compartment is cool,  
the level should be at the  
FULL COLD mark.  
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see  
Always use the proper fluid.  
Notice: Use of the incorrect fluid may damage your  
vehicle and the damages may not be covered by  
your warranty. Always use the correct fluid listed in  
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Notice:  
Windshield Washer Fluid  
What to Use  
When using concentrated washer fluid, follow  
the manufacturer’s instructions for adding  
water.  
When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read  
the manufacturer’s instructions before use. If you will  
be operating your vehicle in an area where the  
temperature may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has  
sufficient protection against freezing.  
Do not mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid.  
Water can cause the solution to freeze and  
damage your washer fluid tank and other parts  
of the washer system. Also, water does not  
clean as well as washer fluid.  
Adding Washer Fluid  
Fill the washer fluid tank only three-quarters full  
when it is very cold. This allows for fluid  
expansion if freezing occurs, which could  
damage the tank if it is completely full.  
Open the cap with the  
washer symbol on it. Add  
washer fluid until the  
tank is full. See Engine  
page 5-14 for reservoir  
location.  
Do not use engine coolant (antifreeze) in your  
windshield washer. It can damage the vehicle’s  
windshield washer system and paint.  
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It is not a good idea to top off the brake fluid. Adding  
brake fluid will not correct a leak. If fluid is added when  
the linings are worn, there will be too much fluid  
when new brake linings are installed. Add or remove  
brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the  
brake hydraulic system.  
Brakes  
Brake Fluid  
The brake master cylinder  
reservoir is filled with  
DOT-3 brake fluid. See  
Overview on page 5-14 for  
the location of the  
{CAUTION:  
reservoir.  
If you have too much brake fluid, it can spill on  
the engine. The fluid will burn if the engine is  
hot enough. You or others could be burned,  
and your vehicle could be damaged. Add brake  
fluid only when work is done on the brake  
hydraulic system. See “Checking Brake Fluid”  
in this section.  
There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in  
the reservoir might go down. The first is that the  
brake fluid goes down to an acceptable level during  
normal brake lining wear. When new linings are put in,  
the fluid level goes back up. The other reason is  
that fluid is leaking out of the brake hydraulic system. If  
it is, you should have the brake hydraulic system  
fixed, since a leak means that sooner or later the brakes  
will not work well.  
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when  
to check the brake fluid. See Scheduled Maintenance  
on page 6-4.  
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Checking Brake Fluid  
The brake fluid can be checked without taking off the  
cap by looking at the brake fluid reservoir. The fluid level  
should be above the MIN mark on the reservoir. If it is  
not, have the brake hydraulic system checked to  
see if there is a leak.  
{CAUTION:  
With the wrong kind of fluid in the brake  
hydraulic system, the brakes might not work  
well. This could cause a crash. Always use the  
proper brake fluid.  
After work is done on the brake hydraulic system, make  
sure the level is between the MIN and MAX marks.  
What to Add  
Notice:  
When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake  
on page 6-11. Use new brake fluid from a sealed  
container only.  
Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake  
hydraulic system parts. For example, just a  
few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine  
oil, in the brake hydraulic system can damage  
brake hydraulic system parts so badly that they  
will have to be replaced. Do not let someone  
put in the wrong kind of fluid.  
Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area  
around the cap before removing it. This helps keep  
dirt from entering the reservoir.  
If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle’s painted  
surfaces, the paint finish can be damaged. Be  
careful not to spill brake fluid on your vehicle. If  
you do, wash it off immediately. See Washing  
Your Vehicle on page 5-89.  
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Brake Pedal Travel  
Brake Wear  
See your dealer/retailer if the brake pedal does not  
return to normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in  
pedal travel. This could be a sign that brake service  
might be required.  
Your vehicle has disc brakes. Disc brake pads have  
built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning  
sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads  
are needed. The sound can come and go or be heard all  
the time your vehicle is moving, except when you are  
pushing on the brake pedal firmly.  
Brake Adjustment  
As you make brake stops, the disc brakes automatically  
adjust for wear.  
{CAUTION:  
Replacing Brake System Parts  
The braking system on a vehicle is complex. Its many  
parts have to be of top quality and work well together if  
the vehicle is to have really good braking. Your vehicle  
was designed and tested with top-quality brake parts.  
When you replace parts of the braking system — for  
example, when the brake linings wear down and you  
need new ones put in — be sure you get new approved  
replacement parts. If you do not, the brakes might not  
work properly. For example, if someone puts in brake  
linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the balance  
between the front and rear brakes can change — for the  
worse. The braking performance you have come to  
expect can change in many other ways if someone puts  
in the wrong replacement brake parts.  
The brake wear warning sound means that  
soon the brakes will not work well. That could  
lead to an accident. When you hear the brake  
wear warning sound, have your vehicle  
serviced.  
Notice: Continuing to drive with worn-out brake  
pads could result in costly brake repair.  
Some driving conditions or climates can cause a brake  
squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly  
applied. This does not mean something is wrong with  
the brakes.  
Brake linings should always be replaced as complete  
axle sets.  
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Vehicle Storage  
Battery  
Your vehicle has a maintenance free battery. When it is  
time for a new battery, see your dealer/retailer for  
one that has the replacement number shown on the  
original battery’s label.  
{CAUTION:  
Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas  
that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you  
are not careful. See Jump Starting on  
page 5-46 for tips on working around a battery  
without getting hurt.  
For battery replacement, see your dealer/retailer or the  
service manual. To purchase a service manual, see  
Warning: Battery posts, terminals, and related  
accessories contain lead and lead compounds,  
chemicals known to the State of California to cause  
cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after  
handling.  
Infrequent Usage: If you drive your vehicle infrequently,  
remove the black, negative () cable from the battery.  
This will help keep the battery from running down.  
See “Power Window Initialization” in Power Windows on  
page 2-17.  
Extended Storage: For extended storage of your  
vehicle, remove the black, negative () cable from the  
battery or use a battery trickle charger. This will  
help maintain the charge of the battery over an extended  
period of time.  
5-45  
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Notice: If you try to start your vehicle by pushing  
or pulling it, you could damage your vehicle. Do not  
push or pull your vehicle to start it; instead, use  
the jump starting procedure in this manual to start  
your vehicle when the battery has run down.  
Jump Starting  
If your battery has run down, you may want to use  
another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your  
vehicle. Be sure to use the following steps to do it safely.  
1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt  
battery with a negative ground system.  
{CAUTION:  
Notice: If the other vehicle’s system is not a 12-volt  
system with a negative ground, both vehicles can  
be damaged. Only use vehicles with 12-volt systems  
with negative grounds to jump start your vehicle.  
Batteries can hurt you. They can be dangerous  
because:  
They contain acid that can burn you.  
They contain gas that can explode or  
ignite.  
They contain enough electricity to  
burn you.  
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables  
can reach, but be sure the vehicles are not touching  
each other. If they are, it could cause a ground  
connection you do not want. You would not be able  
to start your vehicle, and the bad grounding  
could damage the electrical systems.  
If you do not follow these steps exactly, some  
or all of these things can hurt you.  
To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling, set  
the parking brake firmly on both vehicles involved in  
the jump start procedure. Put an automatic  
transmission in PARK (P) or a manual transmission  
in NEUTRAL before setting the parking brakes.  
5-46  
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Notice: If you leave your radio or other accessories  
on during the jump starting procedure, they could  
be damaged. The repairs would not be covered  
by your warranty. Always turn off your radio and  
other accessories when jump starting your vehicle.  
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Unplug  
unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette  
lighter or the accessory power outlet. Turn off  
the radio and all lamps that are not needed. This  
will avoid sparks and help save both batteries. And  
it could save the radio!  
4. Open the hoods and locate the positive (+) and  
negative () terminal locations on each vehicle.  
Your vehicle has a remote positive (+) terminal (A)  
and a remote negative () terminal (B), as shown  
in the illustration, which should be used to jump start  
your vehicle.  
The remote positive (+) terminal (A) can be  
accessed by opening the cover of the engine  
compartment fuse block.  
The remote negative () terminal (B) is located  
underneath the engine cover, below the engine oil  
fill cap.  
See Engine Compartment Overview on page 5-14  
for the location of the engine compartment fuse  
block and engine oil fill cap.  
5-47  
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You will not need to access the battery for jump  
starting. The remote terminals are for that purpose.  
{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
Using a match near a battery can cause battery  
gas to explode. People have been hurt doing  
this, and some have been blinded. Use a  
flashlight if you need more light.  
An electric fan can start up even when the  
engine is not running and can injure you. Keep  
hands, clothing and tools away from any  
underhood electric fan.  
Be sure the battery has enough water. You do  
not need to add water to the battery installed  
in your new vehicle. But if a battery has filler  
caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there.  
If it is low, add water to take care of that first.  
If you do not, explosive gas could be present.  
Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you.  
Do not get it on you. If you accidentally get it  
in your eyes or on your skin, flush the place  
with water and get medical help immediately.  
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7. Do not let the other end touch metal. Connect it to  
the positive (+) terminal of the good battery. Use a  
remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one.  
{CAUTION:  
8. Now connect the black negative () cable to the  
negative () terminal of the good battery. Use a  
remote negative () terminal if the vehicle has one.  
Fans or other moving engine parts can injure  
you badly. Keep your hands away from moving  
parts once the engine is running.  
Do not let the other end touch anything until the  
next step. The other end of the negative () cable  
does not go to the dead battery. It goes to a  
heavy, unpainted metal engine part or to a remote  
negative () terminal on the vehicle with the  
dead battery.  
5. Check that the jumper cables do not have loose or  
missing insulation. If they do, you could get a  
shock. The vehicles could be damaged too.  
Before you connect the cables, here are some  
basic things you should know. Positive (+) will go to  
positive (+) or to a remote positive (+) terminal if  
the vehicle has one. Negative () will go to a heavy,  
unpainted metal engine part or to a remote  
9. Connect the other end of the negative () cable at  
least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery,  
but not near engine parts that move. The electrical  
connection is just as good there, and the chance  
of sparks getting back to the battery is much less.  
negative () terminal if the vehicle has one.  
Your vehicle has a remote negative () terminal  
for this purpose.  
Do not connect positive (+) to negative () or you  
will get a short that would damage the battery  
and maybe other parts too. And do not connect the  
negative () cable to the negative () terminal on  
the dead battery because this can cause sparks.  
10. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run  
the engine for a while.  
11. Try to start the vehicle that had the dead battery. If  
it will not start after a few tries, it probably needs  
service.  
6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+)  
terminal of the dead battery. Use a remote  
positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one.  
5-49  
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Notice: If the jumper cables are connected or  
removed in the wrong order, electrical shorting may  
occur and damage the vehicle. The repairs would  
not be covered by your warranty. Always connect  
and remove the jumper cables in the correct  
order, making sure that the cables do not touch  
each other or other metal.  
To disconnect the jumper cables from both vehicles, do  
the following:  
1. Disconnect the black negative () cable from the  
vehicle that had the dead battery.  
2. Disconnect the black negative () cable from the  
vehicle with the good battery.  
3. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the  
vehicle with the good battery.  
4. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the other  
vehicle.  
5. Return the engine fuse block cover to its original  
position.  
6. You may also need to initialize the power windows.  
See “Power Window Initialize” under Power  
Windows on page 2-17 for more information.  
Jumper Cable Removal  
A. Heavy, Unpainted Metal Engine Part or Remote  
Negative () Terminal  
B. Good Battery or Remote Positive (+) and  
Negative () Terminals  
C. Dead Battery or Remote Positive (+) Terminal  
5-50  
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If the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole,  
you will need to add some lubricant. Add enough  
lubricant to raise the level to the bottom of the filler  
plug hole.  
Rear Axle  
When to Check Lubricant  
It is not necessary to regularly check rear axle fluid  
unless you suspect there is a leak or you hear an  
unusual noise. A fluid loss could indicate a problem.  
Have it inspected and repaired.  
What to Use  
To add lubricant when the level is low, use  
SAE 75W–90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part  
No. U.S. 89021677, in Canada 89021678) meeting  
GM Specification 9986115. To completely refill after  
draining, add Limited-Slip Axle Lubricant Additive  
(GM Part No. U.S. 1052358, in Canada 992694). See  
Then fill to the bottom of the filler plug hole with  
the Synthetic Gear Lubricant.  
How to Check Lubricant  
Headlamp Aiming  
Headlamp aim has been preset at the factory and  
should need no further adjustment.  
However, if your vehicle is damaged in a crash, the  
headlamp aim may be affected. Aim adjustment to the  
low-beam headlamps may be necessary if oncoming  
drivers flash their high-beam headlamps at you  
(for vertical aim).  
To get an accurate reading, the vehicle should be on a  
level surface.  
If the headlamps need to be re-aimed, it is  
recommended that you take the vehicle to your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
5-51  
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Halogen Bulbs  
Bulb Replacement  
For the proper type of replacement bulbs, see  
Replacement Bulbs on page 5-55.  
{CAUTION:  
For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this  
section, contact your dealer/retailer.  
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside  
and can burst if you drop or scratch the bulb.  
You or others could be injured. Be sure to read  
and follow the instructions on the bulb  
package.  
High Intensity Discharge (HID)  
Lighting  
{CAUTION:  
The low beam high intensity discharge lighting  
system operates at a very high voltage. If you  
try to service any of the system components,  
you could be seriously injured. Have your  
dealer/retailer or a qualified technician  
service them.  
Your vehicle has HID headlamps. After your vehicle’s  
HID headlamp bulb has been replaced, you may notice  
that the beam is a slightly different shade than it was  
originally. This is normal.  
5-52  
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To replace a high-beam or front parking/turn signal/DRL  
bulb, do the following:  
Headlamps, Front Turn Signal, and  
Parking Lamps  
1. Turn the wheel to allow access to the wheel well.  
A. High-beam Headlamp  
B. Low-beam Headlamp  
C. Front Parking/Turn Signal/Daytime Running  
Lamp (DRL)  
If the low-beam headlamp needs to be replaced, you  
will need to see your dealer/retailer. See High Intensity  
Discharge (HID) Lighting on page 5-52 for more  
information.  
2. Access the high-beam or front parking/turn signal  
bulbs by removing the access panel. To do this,  
remove the three outer fasteners and move  
the cover back.  
5-53  
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3. Remove the outer cover to expose the high-beam  
headlamp bulb socket once the access cover has  
been removed.  
Taillamps, Turn Signal, and  
Stoplamps  
To replace a stoplamp, taillamp/turn signal bulb:  
4. Remove the headlamp  
bulb by releasing the  
outer tabs from  
1. Remove the screw from the top of the lamp  
assembly.  
the socket.  
5. Remove the front parking/turn signal bulb by turning  
the bulb socket counterclockwise.  
6. Replace the high-beam headlamp bulb with a new  
bulb and reattach to the bulb socket.  
Replace the front parking/turn signal bulb by turning  
the bulb socket clockwise.  
7. Reverse the Steps 2 through 4 to reinstall.  
2. Tilt the lamp assembly toward you.  
3. Turn the bulb socket one-quarter turn  
counterclockwise and pull it out.  
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4. Pull the bulb straight out to remove it from the  
socket.  
Windshield Replacement  
Your windshield is part of the Head-Up Display (HUD)  
system. If you ever have to get your windshield  
replaced, get one that is designed for HUD or your HUD  
image may look out of focus.  
5. Push the new bulb in the bulb socket until it snaps  
into place.  
6. Reinstall the lamp assembly by first lining up the  
tabs on the bottom of the lamp assembly with the  
tabs in the vehicle, then slide it in.  
Windshield Wiper Blade  
Replacement  
Windshield wiper blades should be inspected for wear  
and cracking. See Scheduled Maintenance on page 6-4  
for more information.  
7. Replace the screw at the top of the lamp assembly.  
Replacement Bulbs  
Exterior Lamp  
Bulb Number  
Front Parking/Turn Signal/  
Replacement blades come in different types and are  
removed in different ways. For the proper type and  
page 6-13.  
Daytime Running Lamp (DRL)  
5702KA  
H9  
W3W  
Headlamp, High-Beam Lamp  
Sidemarker Lamp  
Stoplamp/Taillamp/Turn  
Signal Lamp  
It is a good idea to clean or replace the wiper blade  
assembly every six months.  
3057KX  
Allowing the wiper blade arm to touch the windshield  
when no wiper blade is installed could damage the  
windshield. Any damage that occurs would not  
be covered by your warranty. Do not allow the wiper  
blade arm to touch the windshield.  
For replacement bulbs not listed here, contact your  
dealer/retailer.  
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To remove the wiper blade assembly, do the following:  
3. Press down on the blade assembly pivot locking  
tab (C). Pull down on the blade assembly (A) to  
release it from the wiper arm hook (F).  
1. Open the hood to gain access to the windshield  
wipers.  
4. Remove the insert from the blade assembly (A).  
The insert has two notches at one end that are  
locked by the bottom claws of the blade assembly.  
At the notch end, pull the insert from the blade  
assembly.  
2. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.  
A. Blade Assembly  
B. Arm Assembly  
C. Locking Tab  
D. Blade Pivot  
E. Hook Slot  
F. Arm Hook  
5-56  
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To install the new wiper insert:  
4. Carefully lower the wiper arm and blade assembly  
onto the windshield.  
Installation guide:  
1. Slide the insert (D), notched end last, into the end  
with the two blade claws (A). Slide the insert all the  
way through the blade claws at the opposite  
end (B). Plastic caps (C) will be forced off as the  
insert is fully installed.  
A. Claw in Notch  
2. Be sure the notches are locked by the bottom  
claws. Make sure that all other claws are properly  
locked on both sides of the insert slots.  
B. Correct Installation  
C. Incorrect Installation  
3. Put the blade assembly pivot in the wiper arm  
hook. Pull up until the pivot locking tab locks in  
the hook slot.  
5-57  
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Tires  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
Your new vehicle comes with high-quality tires  
made by a leading tire manufacturer. If you ever  
have questions about your tire warranty and where  
to obtain service, see your vehicle Warranty  
booklet for details.  
Underinflated tires pose the same  
danger as overloaded tires. The  
resulting accident could cause serious  
injury. Check all tires frequently to  
maintain the recommended pressure.  
Tire pressure should be checked when  
your tires are cold. See Inflation - Tire  
Pressure on page 5-66.  
{CAUTION:  
Overinflated tires are more likely to be  
cut, punctured, or broken by a sudden  
impact — such as when you hit a  
pothole. Keep tires at the  
Poorly maintained and improperly  
used tires are dangerous.  
Overloading your tires can cause  
overheating as a result of too much  
flexing. You could have an air-out and  
a serious accident. See Loading Your  
Vehicle on page 4-24.  
recommended pressure.  
Worn, old tires can cause accidents. If  
your tread is badly worn, or if your tires  
have been damaged, replace them.  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
See High-Speed Operation on page 5-67 for  
inflation pressure adjustment for high  
speed driving.  
5-58  
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Low-Profile Performance Tire  
Winter Tires  
The original equipment tires on your vehicle are  
classified as low-profile performance tires.  
These tires are designed for very responsive  
driving on wet or dry pavement. You may  
also notice more road noise with low-profile tires  
and that they tend to wear faster.  
If you expect to drive on snow or ice covered roads  
often, you may want to get winter tires for your vehicle.  
All season tires provide good overall performance on  
most surfaces but they may not offer the traction  
you would like or the same level of performance as  
winter tires on snow or ice covered roads.  
Winter tires, in general, are designed for increased  
traction on snow and ice covered roads. With winter  
tires, there may be decreased dry road traction,  
increased road noise, and shorter tread life. After  
switching to winter tires, be alert for changes in vehicle  
handling and braking.  
Notice: If your vehicle has low-profile tires,  
they are more susceptible to damage from road  
hazards or curb impact than standard profile  
tires. Tire and/or wheel assembly damage  
can occur when coming into contact with road  
hazards like, potholes, or sharp edged  
objects, or when sliding into a curb. Your  
vehicle warranty does not cover this type of  
damage. Keep tires set to the correct inflation  
pressure and, when possible avoid contact  
with curbs, potholes, and other road hazards.  
See your dealer/retailer for details regarding winter tire  
availability and proper tire selection. Also, see Buying  
New Tires on page 5-73.  
If you choose to use winter tires:  
Use tires of the same brand and tread type on all  
four wheel positions.  
Use only radial ply tires of the same size, load range,  
and speed rating as the original equipment tires.  
Winter tires with the same speed rating as your original  
equipment tires may not be available for H, V, W, Y,  
and ZR speed rated tires. If you choose winter tires with  
a lower speed rating, never exceed the tire’s maximum  
speed capability.  
5-59  
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(B) TPC Spec (Tire Performance Criteria  
Specification): Original equipment tires designed  
to GM’s specific tire performance criteria have  
a TPC specification code molded onto the sidewall.  
GM’s TPC specifications meet or exceed all  
federal safety guidelines.  
Tire Sidewall Labeling  
Useful information about a tire is molded into its  
sidewall. The example below shows a typical  
passenger (p-metric) tire sidewall.  
(C) DOT (Department of Transportation): The  
Department of Transportation (DOT) code  
indicates that the tire is in compliance with the  
U.S. Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle  
Safety Standards.  
(D) Tire Identification Number (TIN): The letters  
and numbers following DOT code are the Tire  
Identification Number (TIN). The TIN shows  
the manufacturer and plant code, tire size, and  
date the tire was manufactured. The TIN is molded  
onto both sides of the tire, although only one  
side may have the date of manufacture.  
(E) Tire Ply Material: The type of cord and  
number of plies in the sidewall and under the  
tread.  
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire Example  
(F) Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG): Tire  
manufacturers are required to grade tires  
based on three performance factors: treadwear,  
traction and temperature resistance. For more  
information see Uniform Tire Quality Grading on  
page 5-75.  
(A) Tire Size: The tire size is a combination of  
letters and numbers used to define a particular  
tire’s width, height, aspect ratio, construction type,  
and service description. See the “Tire Size”  
illustration later in this section for more detail.  
5-60  
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(G) Maximum Cold Inflation Load Limit:  
Maximum load that can be carried and the  
maximum pressure needed to support that load.  
(C) Aspect Ratio: A two-digit number that  
indicates the tire height-to-width measurements.  
For example, if the tire size aspect ratio is 60,  
as shown in item C of the illustration, it would  
mean that the tire’s sidewall is 60 percent as high  
as it is wide.  
Tire Size  
The following illustration shows an example of a  
typical passenger (p-metric) vehicle tire size.  
(D) Construction Code: A letter code is used to  
indicate the type of ply construction in the tire.  
The letter R means radial ply construction;  
the letter D means diagonal or bias ply  
construction; and the letter B means belted-bias  
ply construction.  
(E) Rim Diameter: Diameter of the wheel  
in inches.  
(F) Service Description: These characters  
represent the load range and speed rating of the  
tire. The load index represents the load carry  
capacity a tire is certified to carry. The load index  
can range from 1 to 279. The speed rating is  
the maximum speed a tire is certified to carry a  
load. Speed ratings range from A to Z.  
(A) Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: The United States  
version of a metric tire sizing system. The letter  
P as the first character in the tire size means  
a passenger vehicle tire engineered to standards  
set by the U. S. Tire and Rim Association.  
(B) Tire Width: The three-digit number indicates  
the tire section width in millimeters from sidewall  
to sidewall.  
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Curb Weight: The weight of a motor vehicle with  
standard and optional equipment including the  
maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant,  
but without passengers and cargo.  
Tire Terminology and Definitions  
Air Pressure: The amount of air inside the  
tire pressing outward on each square inch of the  
tire. Air pressure is expressed in pounds per  
square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).  
DOT Markings: A code molded into the sidewall  
of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance  
with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)  
motor vehicle safety standards. The DOT code  
includes the Tire Identification Number (TIN),  
an alphanumeric designator which can also identify  
the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand,  
and date of production.  
Accessory Weight: This means the combined  
weight of optional accessories. Some examples of  
optional accessories are, automatic transmission,  
power steering, power brakes, power windows,  
power seats, and air conditioning.  
Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a tire’s height  
to its width.  
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. See  
Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-24.  
Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords that is located  
between the plies and the tread. Cords may be  
made from steel or other reinforcing materials.  
GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the  
front axle. See Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-24.  
GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the rear  
axle. See Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-24.  
Bead: The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped  
by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim.  
Intended Outboard Sidewall: The side of  
an asymmetrical tire, that must always face  
outward when mounted on a vehicle.  
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the plies  
are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees  
to the centerline of the tread.  
Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for air pressure.  
Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of air pressure  
in a tire, measured in pounds per square inch  
(psi) or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire has built up  
heat from driving. See Inflation - Tire Pressure  
on page 5-66.  
Light Truck (LT-Metric) Tire: A tire used on  
light duty trucks and some multipurpose passenger  
vehicles.  
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Load Index: An assigned number ranging from  
1 to 279 that corresponds to the load carrying  
capacity of a tire.  
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire used on  
passenger cars and some light duty trucks and  
multipurpose vehicles.  
Maximum Inflation Pressure: The maximum air  
pressure to which a cold tire can be inflated. The  
maximum air pressure is molded onto the sidewall.  
Recommended Inflation Pressure: Vehicle  
manufacturer’s recommended tire inflation  
pressure as shown on the tire placard. See  
Your Vehicle on page 4-24.  
Maximum Load Rating: The load rating for a tire  
at the maximum permissible inflation pressure  
for that tire.  
Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the ply  
cords that extend to the beads are laid at  
90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.  
Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: The sum of  
curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity  
weight, and production options weight.  
Rim: A metal support for a tire and upon which  
the tire beads are seated.  
Normal Occupant Weight: The number of  
occupants a vehicle is designed to seat multiplied  
by 150 lbs (68 kg). See Loading Your Vehicle  
on page 4-24.  
Sidewall: The portion of a tire between the tread  
and the bead.  
Speed Rating: An alphanumeric code assigned to  
a tire indicating the maximum speed at which a  
tire can operate.  
Occupant Distribution: Designated seating  
positions.  
Outward Facing Sidewall: The side of an  
asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that  
faces outward when mounted on a vehicle.  
The side of the tire that contains a whitewall, bears  
white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand,  
and/or model name molding that is higher  
or deeper than the same moldings on the other  
sidewall of the tire.  
Traction: The friction between the tire and the  
road surface. The amount of grip provided.  
Tread: The portion of a tire that comes into  
contact with the road.  
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Treadwear Indicators: Narrow bands, sometimes  
called wear bars, that show across the tread of  
a tire when only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread  
page 5-72.  
Run-Flat Tires  
Your vehicle, when new, had run-flat tires. There is no  
spare tire, no tire changing equipment, and no place  
to store a tire in the vehicle. Run-flat tires perform  
so well without any air that a Tire Pressure Monitor  
System (TPMS) is used to alert you if a tire has  
lost pressure.  
UTQGS (Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Standards): A tire information system that  
provides consumers with ratings for a tire’s  
traction, temperature, and treadwear. Ratings are  
determined by tire manufacturers using  
government testing procedures. The ratings are  
molded into the sidewall of the tire. See Uniform  
Tire Quality Grading on page 5-75.  
{CAUTION:  
When the low tire warning light is displayed on  
the instrument panel cluster, your vehicle’s  
handling capabilities will be reduced during  
severe maneuvers. If you drive too fast, you  
could lose control of your vehicle. You or  
others could be injured. Do not drive over  
55 mph (90 km/h) when the low tire warning  
light is displayed. Drive cautiously and check  
your tire pressures as soon as you can.  
Vehicle Capacity Weight: The number of  
designated seating positions multiplied by 150 lbs  
(68 kg) plus the rated cargo load. See Loading  
Your Vehicle on page 4-24.  
Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire: Load on an  
individual tire due to curb weight, accessory  
weight, occupant weight, and cargo weight.  
Vehicle Placard: A label permanently attached to  
a vehicle showing the vehicle’s capacity weight  
and the original equipment tire size and  
recommended inflation pressure. See “Tire and  
Loading Information Label” under Loading  
Your Vehicle on page 4-24.  
If a tire goes flat, you will not need to stop on the side  
of the road to change the tire. You can just keep on  
driving. The shorter the distance you drive and the  
slower the speed, the greater the chance that the tire  
will not have to be replaced. If you drive on a deflated  
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run-flat tire for 25 miles (40 km) or less and at speeds of  
55 mph (90 km/h) or less, there is a good chance that  
the tire can be repaired. The tire can operate effectively  
with no air pressure for up to 100 miles (160 km) at  
speeds up to 55 mph (90 km/h), but the tire would then  
have to be replaced. When a tire is filled with air, it  
provides a cushion between the road and the wheel.  
Because you will not have this cushion when driving on  
a deflated tire, try to avoid potholes that could damage  
your wheel and require replacement of it.  
{CAUTION:  
Run-flat tires are constructed differently than  
other tires and could explode during improper  
service. You or others could be injured or  
killed if you attempt to repair, replace,  
dismount, or mount a run-flat tire. Let only an  
authorized run-flat service center repair,  
replace, dismount, and mount run-flat tires.  
Some road hazards can damage a tire beyond repair.  
This damage could occur even before you have  
driven on the tire in a deflated condition. When a tire  
has been damaged, or if you have driven any distance  
on a run-flat tire, check with an authorized run-flat  
tire service center to determine whether the tire can be  
repaired or should be replaced. To maintain your  
vehicle’s run-flat feature, all replacement tires must be  
self-supporting tires. As soon as possible, contact  
the nearest authorized GM or run-flat servicing facility  
for inspection and repair or replacement. To locate  
the nearest GM or run-flat servicing facility, call  
Roadside Assistance. For phone numbers and Roadside  
Service details see Roadside Assistance Program on  
page 7-8.  
The valve stems on your run-flat tires have sensors that  
are part of the Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS).  
See Tire Pressure Monitor System on page 5-68. These  
sensors contain batteries which are designed to last  
for 10 years under normal driving conditions. See your  
dealer/retailer if you ever need to have a wheel  
replaced, or if the sensors ever need replacement.  
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A vehicle specific Tire and Loading Information  
label is attached to your vehicle. This label shows  
your vehicle’s original equipment tires and the  
correct inflation pressures for your tires when they  
are cold. The recommended cold tire inflation  
pressure, shown on the label, is the minimum  
amount of air pressure needed to support  
Inflation - Tire Pressure  
Tires need the correct amount of air pressure to  
operate effectively.  
Notice: Do not let anyone tell you that  
under-inflation or over-inflation is all right. It is  
not. If your tires do not have enough air  
(under-inflation), you can get the following:  
your vehicle’s maximum load carrying capacity.  
For additional information regarding how much  
weight your vehicle can carry, and an example of  
the Tire and Loading Information label, see  
Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-24. How you load  
your vehicle affects vehicle handling and ride  
comfort. Never load your vehicle with more weight  
than it was designed to carry.  
Too much flexing  
Too much heat  
Tire overloading  
Premature or irregular wear  
Poor handling  
Reduced fuel economy  
When to Check  
If your tires have too much air (over-inflation),  
you can get the following:  
Unusual wear  
Check your tires once a month or more.  
How to Check  
Poor handling  
Rough ride  
Needless damage from road hazards  
Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire  
pressure. You cannot tell if your tires are  
properly inflated simply by looking at them. Radial  
tires may look properly inflated even when they  
are under-inflated. Check the tire’s inflation  
pressure when the tires are cold. Cold means your  
vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours  
or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km).  
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Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem.  
Press the tire gage firmly onto the valve to  
get a pressure measurement. If the cold tire  
inflation pressure matches the recommended  
pressure on the Tire and Loading Information  
label, no further adjustment is necessary. If the  
inflation pressure is low, add air until you reach the  
recommended amount.  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
tire failure. You could have a crash and you or  
others could be killed. Some high-speed rated  
tires require inflation pressure adjustment for  
high speed operation. When speed limits and  
road conditions are such that a vehicle can be  
driven at high speeds, make sure the tires are  
rated for high speed operation, in excellent  
condition, and set to the correct cold tire  
inflation pressure for the vehicle load.  
If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on  
the metal stem in the center of the tire valve.  
Re-check the tire pressure with the tire gage.  
Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve  
stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt  
and moisture.  
If you will be driving your vehicle at speeds of 175 mph  
(282 km/h) or higher, where it is legal, set the cold  
inflation pressure to the maximum inflation pressure  
shown on the tire sidewall, or 38 psi (265 kPa), whichever  
is lower. See the example following. When you end this  
high-speed driving, return the tires to the cold inflation  
pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information  
label. See Loading Your Vehicle on page 4-24.  
High-Speed Operation  
{CAUTION:  
Driving at high speeds, 100 mph (160 km/h) or  
higher, puts an additional strain on tires.  
Sustained high-speed driving causes  
Example:  
You will find the maximum load and inflation pressure  
molded on the tire’s sidewall, in small letters, near  
the rim flange. It will read something like this: Maximum  
load 690 kg (1521 lbs) 300 kPa (44 psi) Max. Press.  
excessive heat build up and can cause sudden  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
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For this example, you would set the inflation pressure  
for high-speed driving at 38 psi (265 kPa).  
tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation  
also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may  
affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.  
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper  
tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to  
maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has  
not reached the level to trigger illumination of the  
TPMS low tire pressure telltale.  
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS  
malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not  
operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator  
is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When  
the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash  
for approximately one minute and then remain  
continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue  
upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the  
malfunction exists.  
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the  
system may not be able to detect or signal low tire  
pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for  
a variety of reasons, including the installation of  
replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle  
that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.  
Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after  
replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to  
ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and  
wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.  
Racing or other competitive driving may affect the  
warranty coverage of your vehicle. See your warranty  
booklet for more information.  
Tire Pressure Monitor System  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) uses radio  
and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. The  
TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in your  
vehicle’s tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a  
receiver located in the vehicle.  
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be  
checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation  
pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer  
on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.  
(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size  
indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation  
pressure label, you should determine the proper tire  
inflation pressure for those tires.)  
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been  
equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)  
that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one  
or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.  
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale  
illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon  
as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure.  
Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the  
for additional information.  
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Federal Communications Commission  
(FCC) and Industry and Science  
Canada  
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) is designed  
to warn the driver when a low tire pressure condition  
exists. TPMS sensors are mounted onto each tire  
and wheel assembly on your vehicle. The TPMS  
sensors monitor the air pressure in the vehicle’s tires  
and transmits the tire pressure readings to a receiver  
located in the vehicle.  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) operates on  
a radio frequency and complies with Part 15 of the  
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.  
When a low tire pressure  
condition is detected, the  
TPMS illuminates the  
low tire pressure warning  
light, located in the  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) operates on  
a radio frequency and complies with RSS-210 of  
Industry and Science Canada. Operation is subject to  
the following two conditions:  
instrument panel cluster.  
1. This device may not cause interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation of the device.  
Changes or modifications to this system by other than  
an authorized service facility could void authorization to  
use this equipment.  
At the same time a message to check the pressure in a  
specific tire appears on the Driver Information Center  
(DIC) display. The low tire pressure warning light  
and the DIC warning message appear at each ignition  
cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation  
pressure. Using the DIC, tire pressure levels can  
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be viewed by the driver. For additional information and  
details about the DIC operation and displays see  
Warnings and Messages on page 3-55.  
TPMS Malfunction Light and Message  
The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the  
TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. When the  
system detects a malfunction, the low tire warning light  
flashes for about one minute and then stays on for  
the remainder of the ignition cycle. A DIC warning  
message is also displayed. The low tire warning light  
and DIC warning message come on at each ignition  
cycle until the problem is corrected. Some of the  
conditions that can cause the malfunction light and DIC  
message to come on are:  
The low tire pressure warning light may come on in cool  
weather when the vehicle is first started, and then  
turn off as you start to drive. This could be an early  
indicator that the air pressure in the tire(s) are getting  
low and need to be inflated to the proper pressure.  
A Tire and Loading Information label, attached to your  
vehicle, shows the size of your vehicle’s original  
equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for  
your vehicle’s tires when they are cold. See Loading  
Your Vehicle on page 4-24, for an example of the Tire  
and Loading Information label and its location on  
your vehicle. Also see Inflation - Tire Pressure on  
page 5-66 for additional information.  
The TPMS sensor matching process was not done  
or not completed successfully. The DIC message  
should go off after successfully completing the  
sensor matching process.  
One or more TPMS sensors are missing or  
damaged. Under these conditions the TPMS  
malfunction light (low tire warning light) comes on,  
and at the same time the DIC message is  
displayed. The DIC message and TPMS malfunction  
light should go off once the TPMS sensors are  
installed and the sensor matching process is  
performed successfully.  
Your vehicle’s TPMS can warn you about a low tire  
pressure condition but it does not replace normal  
tire maintenance. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on  
page 5-71, When It Is Time for New Tires on page 5-72,  
and Tires on page 5-58.  
Notice: Liquid tire sealants could damage the Tire  
Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) sensors. Sensor  
damage caused by using a tire sealant is not  
covered by your warranty. Do not use liquid tire  
sealants.  
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The sensors are matched to the tire/wheel positions in  
the following order: driver side front tire, passenger  
side front tire, passenger side rear tire, and driver side  
rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. See your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
Replacement tires or wheels do not match your  
vehicle’s original equipment tires or wheels.  
Tires and wheels other than those recommended  
for your vehicle could prevent the TPMS from  
functioning properly. See Buying New Tires on  
page 5-73.  
Tire Inspection and Rotation  
Operating electronic devices or being near facilities  
using radio wave frequencies similar to the TPMS  
could cause the TPMS sensors to malfunction.  
We recommend that you regularly inspect your  
vehicle’s tires for signs of wear or damage  
Also check for damaged wheels. See When It Is  
Replacement on page 5-76.  
If the TPMS is not functioning it cannot detect or signal  
a low tire condition. See your dealer/retailer for  
service if the TPMS malfunction light and DIC message  
comes on and stays on.  
The tires on your vehicle are different sizes front  
to rear. Due to this, the tires should not be rotated.  
Each tire and wheel should be used only in the  
position it is in.  
TPMS Sensor Matching Process  
Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code.  
Any time you replace one or more of the TPMS sensors  
or rotate your vehicle’s tires, the identification codes  
will need to be matched to the new tire/wheel position.  
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You need a new tire if any of the following statements  
are true:  
When It Is Time for New Tires  
Various factors, such as maintenance, temperatures,  
driving speeds, vehicle loading, and road conditions,  
influence when you need new tires.  
You can see the indicators at three or more places  
around the tire.  
You can see cord or fabric showing through the  
tire’s rubber.  
One way to tell when it is  
time for new tires is to  
check the treadwear  
indicators, which will  
appear when your tires  
have only 1/16 inch  
(1.6 mm) or less of tread  
remaining.  
The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged  
deep enough to show cord or fabric.  
The tire has a bump, bulge or split.  
The tire has a puncture, cut or other damage that  
cannot be repaired well because of the size or  
location of the damage.  
The rubber in tires degrades over time, even if they are  
not being used. This is also true for the spare tire, if  
your vehicle has one. Multiple conditions affect how fast  
this aging takes place, including temperatures, loading  
conditions, and inflation pressure maintenance. With  
proper care and maintenance tires will typically wear out  
before they degrade due to age. If you are unsure  
about the need to replace your tires as they get older,  
consult the tire manufacturer for more information.  
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Winter tires with the same speed rating as your original  
equipment tires may not be available for H, V, W, Y  
and ZR speed rated tires. If you choose snow tires with  
a lower speed rating, never exceed the tire’s maximum  
speed capability.  
Buying New Tires  
GM has developed and matched specific tires for your  
vehicle. The original equipment tires installed on  
your vehicle, when it was new, were designed to meet  
General Motors Tire Performance Criteria Specification  
(TPC Spec) system rating. If you need replacement  
tires, GM strongly recommends that you get tires with  
the same TPC Spec rating. This way, your vehicle  
will continue to have tires that are designed to give the  
same performance and vehicle safety, during normal  
use, as the original tires.  
{CAUTION:  
Mixing tires could cause you to lose control  
while driving. If you mix tires of different sizes  
(other than those originally installed on your  
vehicle), brands, or types (radial and  
bias-belted tires), the vehicle may not handle  
properly, and you could have a crash. Using  
tires of different sizes (other than those  
originally installed on your vehicle), brands or  
types, may also cause damage to your vehicle.  
Be sure to use the correct size, brand, and  
type tires on all four wheels.  
GM’s exclusive TPC Spec system considers over a  
dozen critical specifications that impact the overall  
performance of your vehicle, including brake system  
performance, ride and handling, traction control, and tire  
pressure monitoring performance. GM’s TPC Spec  
number is molded onto the tire’s sidewall near the tire  
size. If the tires have an all-season tread design,  
the TPC Spec number will be followed by an MS for  
mud and snow. See Tire Sidewall Labeling on  
page 5-60, for additional information.  
GM recommends replacing tires in sets of four. This is  
because uniform tread depth on all tires will help  
keep your vehicle performing most like it did when the  
tires were new. Replacing less than a full set of tires can  
affect the braking and handling performance of your  
vehicle. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on page 5-71.  
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Different Size Tires and Wheels  
{CAUTION:  
If you add wheels or tires that are a different size than  
your original equipment wheels and tires, this may  
affect the way your vehicle performs, including its  
braking, ride and handling characteristics, stability, and  
resistance to rollover. Additionally, if your vehicle  
has electronic systems such as, anti-lock brakes,  
traction control, and electronic stability control, the  
performance of these systems can be affected.  
If you use bias-ply tires on your vehicle,  
the wheel rim flanges could develop  
cracks after many miles of driving. A tire  
and/or wheel could fail suddenly, causing  
a crash. Use only radial-ply tires with the  
wheels on your vehicle.  
If you must replace your vehicle’s tires with those that  
do not have a TPC Spec number, make sure they  
are the same size, load range, speed rating, and  
construction type (radial and bias-belted tires) as your  
vehicle’s original tires.  
{CAUTION:  
If you add different sized wheels, your vehicle  
may not provide an acceptable level of  
performance and safety if tires not  
recommended for those wheels are selected.  
You may increase the chance that you will  
crash and suffer serious injury. Only use GM  
specific wheel and tire systems developed for  
your vehicle, and have them properly installed  
by a GM certified technician.  
Vehicles that have a tire pressure monitoring system  
could give an inaccurate low-pressure warning if  
non-TPC Spec rated tires are installed on it. Non-TPC  
Spec rated tires may give a low-pressure warning that is  
higher or lower than the proper warning level you  
would get with TPC Spec rated tires. See Tire Pressure  
Monitor System on page 5-68.  
Your vehicle’s original equipment tires are listed on the  
Tire and Loading Information label. See Loading  
Your Vehicle on page 4-24, for more information about  
the Tire and Loading Information label and its location  
on your vehicle.  
See Buying New Tires on page 5-73 and Accessories  
and Modifications on page 5-3 for additional information.  
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Treadwear  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating  
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a specified  
government test course. For example, a tire  
graded 150 would wear one and a half (1.5) times  
as well on the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative performance of tires  
depends upon the actual conditions of their use,  
however, and may depart significantly from  
the norm due to variations in driving habits, service  
practices, and differences in road characteristics  
and climate.  
Quality grades can be found where applicable on  
the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and  
maximum section width. For example:  
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A  
The following information relates to the system  
developed by the United States National Highway  
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which  
grades tires by treadwear, traction, and  
temperature performance. This applies only to  
vehicles sold in the United States. The grades are  
molded on the sidewalls of most passenger car  
tires. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)  
system does not apply to deep tread, winter-type  
snow tires, space-saver, or temporary use  
spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of  
10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm), or to some  
limited-production tires.  
Traction – AA, A, B, C  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are  
AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s  
ability to stop on wet pavement as measured  
under controlled conditions on specified  
government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete.  
A tire marked C may have poor traction  
performance.  
While the tires available on General Motors  
passenger cars and light trucks may vary with  
respect to these grades, they must also conform  
to federal safety requirements and additional  
General Motors Tire Performance Criteria (TPC)  
standards.  
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this  
tire is based on straight-ahead braking  
traction tests, and does not include  
acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak  
traction characteristics.  
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Temperature – A, B, C  
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance  
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,  
and C, representing the tire’s resistance to  
the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate  
heat when tested under controlled conditions on a  
specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained  
high temperature can cause the material of the tire  
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive  
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.  
The grade C corresponds to a level of performance  
which all passenger car tires must meet under  
the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard  
No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels  
of performance on the laboratory test wheel  
than the minimum required by law.  
The tires and wheels on your vehicle were aligned  
and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the  
longest tire life and best overall performance.  
Adjustments to wheel alignment and tire balancing will  
not be necessary on a regular basis. However, if  
you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling to  
one side or the other, the alignment might need to  
be checked. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when  
driving on a smooth road, the tires and wheels  
might need to be rebalanced. See your dealer/retailer  
for proper diagnosis.  
Wheel Replacement  
Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted  
or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the  
wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts should be replaced.  
If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some  
aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired).  
See your dealer/retailer if any of these conditions exist.  
Warning: The temperature grade for this tire  
is established for a tire that is properly inflated  
and not overloaded. Excessive speed,  
underinflation, or excessive loading, either  
separately or in combination, can cause heat  
buildup and possible tire failure.  
Your dealer/retailer will know the kind of wheel you need.  
Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying  
capacity, diameter, width, offset, and be mounted  
the same way as the one it replaces.  
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If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts  
or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM  
original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to  
have the right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts  
for your vehicle.  
{CAUTION:  
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to  
which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts  
become loose after a time. The wheel  
could come off and cause a crash. When  
you change a wheel, remove any rust or  
dirt from places where the wheel attaches  
to the vehicle. In an emergency, you can  
use a cloth or a paper towel to do this;  
but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush  
later, if you need to, to get all the rust or  
dirt off.  
{CAUTION:  
Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel  
bolts, or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be  
dangerous. It could affect the braking and  
handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose  
air and make you lose control. You could have  
a collision in which you or others could be  
injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel  
bolts, and wheel nuts for replacement.  
{CAUTION:  
Notice: The wrong wheel can also cause problems  
with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or  
odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height,  
vehicle ground clearance, and tire clearance to  
the body and chassis.  
Never use oil or grease on studs or the  
threads of the wheel nuts. If you do, the wheel  
nuts might come loose and the wheel could  
fall off, causing a crash.  
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Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead  
to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid  
expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel  
nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper  
torque specification.  
Tightening Wheel Lug Nuts  
{CAUTION:  
Tighten the wheel lug nuts  
firmly in a crisscross  
sequence as shown.  
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened  
wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become  
loose and even come off. This could lead to a  
crash. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts. If  
you have to replace them, be sure to get new  
GM original equipment wheel nuts.  
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Used Replacement Wheels  
Tire Chains  
{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is  
dangerous. You cannot know how it has been  
used or how far it has been driven. It could fail  
suddenly and cause a crash. If you have to  
replace a wheel, use a new GM original  
equipment wheel.  
Do not use tire chains. There is not enough  
clearance. Tire chains used on a vehicle  
without the proper amount of clearance can  
cause damage to the brakes, suspension, or  
other vehicle parts. The area damaged by the  
tire chains could cause you to lose control of  
your vehicle and you or others may be injured  
in a crash. Use another type of traction device  
only if its manufacturer recommends it for use  
on your vehicle and tire size combination and  
road conditions. Follow that manufacturer’s  
instructions. To help avoid damage to your  
vehicle, drive slowly, re-adjust or remove the  
device if it is contacting your vehicle, and do  
not spin your wheels. If you do find traction  
devices that will fit, install them on the  
rear tires.  
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Lifting Your Vehicle  
{CAUTION:  
{CAUTION:  
Getting under a vehicle when it is jacked up is  
dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you  
could be badly injured or killed. Never get  
under a vehicle when it is supported only by  
a jack.  
Lifting a vehicle can cause an injury. The  
vehicle can slip off the jack and roll over you  
or other people. You and they could be badly  
injured. Find a level place to lift your vehicle.  
To help prevent the vehicle from moving:  
1. Set the parking brake firmly.  
{CAUTION:  
2. Put an automatic transmission shift lever  
in PARK (P), or shift a manual transmission  
to FIRST (1) or REVERSE (R).  
Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly  
positioned can damage the vehicle or the  
vehicle may fall and cause your or others  
injury.  
3. Turn off the engine.  
To be even more certain the vehicle won’t move,  
you can put blocks in front of and behind the  
wheels.  
If you ever use a jack to lift your vehicle, follow the  
instructions that came with the jack, and be sure to use  
the correct lifting points to avoid damaging your  
vehicle.  
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Notice: Lifting your vehicle improperly can damage  
your vehicle and result in costly repairs not  
covered by your warranty. To lift your vehicle  
properly, follow the advice in this part.  
Lifting From the Front  
To help prevent vehicle damage:  
Be sure to place a block or pad between the  
jack and the vehicle.  
Make sure the jack you are using spans at least  
two crossmember ribs.  
Lift only in the areas shown in the following  
pictures.  
For additional information, see your dealer/retailer  
and the Chevrolet Corvette service manual.  
The front lifting points can be accessed from either side  
of your vehicle, behind the front tires.  
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1. Locate the front lifting points (A), according to the  
illustration shown.  
3. Lift the vehicle with the jack, making sure the jack  
spans at least two of the crossmember ribs (B).  
2. Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack  
and the vehicle.  
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Lifting From the Rear  
The rear lifting points can be accessed from the rear of  
the vehicle, on either the driver’s or passenger’s side.  
1. Locate the rear lifting points (A), according to the  
illustration shown.  
2. Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack  
and the vehicle.  
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If a Tire Goes Flat  
Your vehicle has no spare tire, no tire changing  
equipment, and no place to store a tire.  
It is unusual for a tire to blow out while you are driving,  
especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air  
goes out of a tire, it is much more likely to leak out  
slowly. See Tires on page 5-58 for additional  
information.  
Your vehicle, when new, had run-flat tires. This type of  
tire can operate effectively with no air pressure, so  
you will not need to stop on the side of the road  
to change a flat tire. You can just keep on driving. The  
shorter the distance you drive and the slower the  
speed, the greater the chance that the run-flat tire will  
not have to be replaced. Run-flat tires perform so  
well without any air that a Tire Pressure Monitor System  
(TPMS) is used to alert you if a tire has lost pressure.  
See Run-Flat Tires on page 5-64 and Tire Pressure  
Monitor System on page 5-68.  
3. Lift the vehicle with the jack, making sure the jack  
spans at least two of the crossmember ribs (B).  
For more information, see Doing Your Own Service  
Work on page 5-4.  
5-84  
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Appearance Care  
{CAUTION:  
Interior Cleaning  
Special tools and procedures are required to  
service a run-flat tire. If these special tools and  
procedures are not used you or others could  
be injured and your vehicle could be damaged.  
Always be sure the proper tools and  
procedures, as described in the service  
manual, are used.  
Your vehicle’s interior will continue to look its best if it is  
cleaned often. Although not always visible, dust and  
dirt can accumulate on your upholstery. Dirt can damage  
carpet, fabric, leather, and plastic surfaces. Regular  
vacuuming is recommended to remove particles  
from your upholstery. It is important to keep your  
upholstery from becoming and remaining heavily soiled.  
Soils should be removed as quickly as possible. Your  
vehicle’s interior may experience extremes of heat  
that could cause stains to set rapidly.  
Notice: Using liquid sealants can damage the tire  
valves and tire pressure monitor sensors in your  
vehicle’s run-flat tires. This damage would not  
be covered by warranty. Do not use liquid sealants  
in your vehicle’s run-flat tires.  
Lighter colored interiors may require more frequent  
cleaning. Use care because newspapers and garments  
that transfer color to your home furnishings may also  
transfer color to your vehicle’s interior.  
To order a service manual, see Service Publications  
Ordering Information on page 7-16.  
When cleaning your vehicle’s interior, only use cleaners  
specifically designed for the surfaces being cleaned.  
Permanent damage may result from using cleaners on  
surfaces for which they were not intended. Use glass  
cleaner only on glass. Remove any accidental over-spray  
from other surfaces immediately. To prevent over-spray,  
apply cleaner directly to the cleaning cloth.  
5-85  
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Notice: If you use abrasive cleaners when cleaning  
glass surfaces on your vehicle, you could scratch  
the glass and/or cause damage to the rear window  
defogger. When cleaning the glass on your  
Use only mild, neutral-pH soaps. Avoid laundry  
detergents or dishwashing soaps with degreasers.  
Using too much soap will leave a residue that  
leaves streaks and attracts dirt. For liquid cleaners,  
about 20 drops per gallon (3.78 L) of water is a  
good guide.  
vehicle, use only a soft cloth and glass cleaner.  
Many cleaners contain solvents that may become  
concentrated in your vehicle’s breathing space. Before  
using cleaners, read and adhere to all safety  
instructions on the label. While cleaning your vehicle’s  
interior, maintain adequate ventilation by opening  
your vehicle’s doors and windows.  
Do not heavily saturate your upholstery while  
cleaning.  
Damage to your vehicle’s interior may result from  
the use of many organic solvents such as naptha,  
alcohol, etc.  
Dust may be removed from small buttons and knobs  
using a small brush with soft bristles.  
Fabric/Carpet  
Your dealer/retailer has a product for cleaning your  
vehicle’s glass. Should it become necessary, you can  
also obtain a product from your dealer/retailer to remove  
odors from your vehicle’s upholstery.  
Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment  
frequently to remove dust and loose dirt. A canister  
vacuum with a beater bar in the nozzle may only  
be used on floor carpet and carpeted floor mats. For  
soils, always try to remove them first with plain water or  
club soda. Before cleaning, gently remove as much  
of the soil as possible using one of the following  
techniques:  
Do not clean your vehicle using the following cleaners  
or techniques:  
Never use a knife or any other sharp object to  
remove a soil from any interior surface.  
Never use a stiff brush. It can cause damage to  
your vehicle’s interior surfaces.  
For liquids: gently blot the remaining soil with a  
paper towel. Allow the soil to absorb into the  
paper towel until no more can be removed.  
Never apply heavy pressure or rub aggressively  
with a cleaning cloth. Use of heavy pressure  
can damage your interior and does not improve the  
effectiveness of soil removal.  
For solid dry soils: remove as much as possible  
and then vacuum.  
5-86  
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To clean, use the following instructions:  
Coated Moldings  
1. Saturate a lint-free, clean white cloth with water or  
club soda.  
These moldings are around the hatch opening in the  
rear area.  
2. Wring the cloth to remove excess moisture.  
When lightly soiled, wipe with a sponge or soft  
lint-free cloth dampened with water.  
3. Start on the outside edge of the soil and gently rub  
toward the center. Continue cleaning, using a clean  
area of the cloth each time it becomes soiled.  
When heavily soiled, use warm soapy water.  
4. Continue to gently rub the soiled area until the  
cleaning cloth remains clean.  
Leather  
5. If the soil is not completely removed, use a mild  
soap solution and repeat the cleaning process  
that was used with plain water.  
A soft cloth dampened with water can be used to  
remove dust. If a more thorough cleaning is necessary,  
a soft cloth dampened with a mild soap solution can  
be used. Allow the leather to dry naturally. Do not use  
heat to dry. Never use steam to clean leather. Never  
use spot lifters or spot removers on leather. Many  
commercial leather cleaners and coatings that are sold  
to preserve and protect leather may permanently  
change the appearance and feel of your leather and are  
not recommended. Do not use silicone or wax-based  
products, or those containing organic solvents to clean  
your vehicle’s interior because they can alter the  
appearance by increasing the gloss in a non-uniform  
manner. Never use shoe polish on leather.  
If any of the soil remains, a commercial fabric cleaner or  
spot lifter may be necessary. When a commercial  
upholstery cleaner or spot lifter is to be used, test a  
small hidden area for colorfastness first. If the locally  
cleaned area gives any impression that a ring formation  
may result, clean the entire surface.  
After the cleaning process has been completed, a paper  
towel can be used to blot excess moisture from the  
fabric or carpet.  
5-87  
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Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other  
Plastic Surfaces  
Care of Safety Belts  
Keep belts clean and dry.  
A soft cloth dampened with water may be used to  
remove dust. If a more thorough cleaning is necessary,  
a clean soft cloth dampened with a mild soap solution  
can be used to gently remove dust and dirt. Never use  
spot lifters or removers on plastic surfaces. Many  
commercial cleaners and coatings that are sold to  
preserve and protect soft plastic surfaces may  
permanently change the appearance and feel of your  
interior and are not recommended. Do not use silicone  
or wax-based products, or those containing organic  
solvents to clean your vehicle’s interior because  
they can alter the appearance by increasing the gloss in  
a non-uniform manner.  
{CAUTION:  
Do not bleach or dye safety belts. If you do, it  
may severely weaken them. In a crash, they  
might not be able to provide adequate  
protection. Clean safety belts only with mild  
soap and lukewarm water.  
Weatherstrips  
Some commercial products may increase gloss on your  
instrument panel. The increase in gloss may cause  
annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it  
difficult to see through the windshield under certain  
conditions.  
Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last  
longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply  
silicone grease with a clean cloth. During very cold,  
damp weather frequent application may be required. See  
Cargo Cover and Convenience Net  
Wash with warm water and mild detergent, rinse  
with cold water and tumble dry on low. Do not use  
chlorine bleach.  
5-88  
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Use of power washers exceeding 1,200 psi (8 274 kPa)  
can result in damage or removal of paint and decals.  
Washing Your Vehicle  
The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep  
it clean by washing it often.  
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses  
Notice: Certain cleaners contain chemicals that can  
damage the emblems or nameplates on your  
vehicle. Check the cleaning product label. If it states  
that it should not be used on plastic parts, do not  
use it on your vehicle or damage may occur  
and it would not be covered by the warranty.  
Use only lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth and a car  
washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses.  
Follow instructions under Washing Your Vehicle on  
page 5-89.  
Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight. Use a car  
washing soap. Do not use cleaning agents that  
are petroleum based or that contain acid or abrasives,  
as they can damage the paint, metal or plastic on  
your vehicle. Approved cleaning products can be  
obtained from your dealer/retailer. See Vehicle  
Care/Appearance Materials on page 5-94. Follow all  
manufacturers’ directions regarding correct product  
usage, necessary safety precautions and appropriate  
disposal of any vehicle care product.  
Finish Care  
Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your vehicle by  
hand may be necessary to remove residue from the  
paint finish. You can get approved cleaning products  
from your dealer/retailer. See Vehicle Care/Appearance  
Materials on page 5-94.  
If your vehicle has a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish,  
the clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored  
basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are  
non-abrasive and made for a basecoat/clearcoat  
paint finish.  
Rinse the vehicle well, before washing and after to  
remove all cleaning agents completely. If they are  
allowed to dry on the surface, they could stain.  
Notice: Machine compounding or aggressive  
polishing on a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish may  
damage it. Use only non-abrasive waxes and  
polishes that are made for a basecoat/clearcoat  
paint finish on your vehicle.  
Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or an all-cotton  
towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting.  
High pressure car washes may cause water to enter the  
vehicle. Avoid using high pressure washes closer  
than 12 inches (30 cm) to the surface of the vehicle.  
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Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other  
salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird  
droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc.,  
can damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain  
on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as  
possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that  
are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove  
foreign matter.  
Windshield and Wiper Blades  
Clean the outside of the windshield with glass cleaner.  
Clean the rubber blades using a lint free cloth or  
paper towel soaked with windshield washer fluid or a  
mild detergent. Wash the windshield thoroughly  
when cleaning the blades. Bugs, road grime, sap, and a  
buildup of vehicle wash/wax treatments may cause  
wiper streaking. Replace the wiper blades if they are  
worn or damaged.  
Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather  
and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a  
period of years. You can help to keep the paint finish  
looking new by keeping your vehicle garaged or covered  
whenever possible.  
Wipers can be damaged by:  
Extreme dusty conditions  
Sand and salt  
Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts  
Heat and sun  
Bright metal parts should be cleaned regularly to keep  
their luster. Washing with water is all that is usually  
needed. However, you may use chrome polish on  
chrome or stainless steel trim, if necessary.  
Snow and ice, without proper removal  
Use special care with aluminum trim. To avoid damaging  
protective trim, never use auto or chrome polish,  
steam or caustic soap to clean aluminum. A coating of  
wax, rubbed to high polish, is recommended for all  
bright metal parts.  
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Removable Roof Panel  
Convertible Top  
The vehicle’s convertible top should be cleaned often.  
However, high pressure car washes may cause water  
to enter your vehicle.  
Notice: If you use a glass treatment and/or  
conditioner that contains ethyl alcohol or ethyl  
sulfate on the roof panel, you could damage  
the panel. The repairs would not be covered by your  
warranty. Only use a GM-approved glass cleaner  
on the roof panel.  
When you hand wash the top, do it in partial shade.  
Use a mild soap, lukewarm water and a soft sponge.  
A chamois or cloth may leave lint on the top, and  
a brush can chafe the threads in the top fabric. Do not  
use detergents, harsh cleaners, solvents or bleaching  
agents.  
Special care is necessary when cleaning, removing,  
and/or storing the roof panel.  
Flush with water to remove dust and dirt, then dry  
the panel.  
Wet the entire vehicle and wash the top evenly to avoid  
spots or rings. Let the soap remain on the fabric for  
a few minutes. When the top is really dirty, use a mild  
foam-type cleaner. Thoroughly rinse the entire  
vehicle, then let the top dry in direct sunlight.  
Clean a transparent roof panel with GM Glass  
Cleaner. Leave the cleaner on the panel for  
one minute, then wipe the panel with a soft, lint-free  
cloth. Do not use glass cleaner on a painted roof  
panel.  
To protect the convertible top:  
After you wash the vehicle, make sure the top is  
completely dry before you lower it.  
Do not use abrasive cleaning materials on either  
type of panel.  
Do not get any cleaner on the vehicle’s painted  
finish; it could leave streaks.  
If water drops are frequently allowed to dry on the roof  
panel, impurities in the water will adhere to the top.  
These impurities may etch or mar the finish. When the  
panel gets wet, dry it off.  
If you decide to go through an automatic car wash,  
ask the manager if the equipment could damage  
your top.  
5-91  
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cleaners with acid, or abrasive cleaning brushes on  
them because you could damage the surface. Do not  
use chrome polish on aluminum wheels.  
Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels  
and Trim  
Notice: Using chrome polish on aluminum wheels  
could damage the wheels. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty. Use chrome polish on  
chrome wheels only.  
Your vehicle may have either aluminum or  
chrome-plated wheels.  
Keep the wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild  
soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After rinsing  
thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax may then  
be applied.  
Use chrome polish only on chrome-plated wheels, but  
avoid any painted surface of the wheel, and buff off  
immediately after application.  
Notice: Chrome wheels and other chrome trim may  
be damaged if you do not wash your vehicle after  
driving on roads that have been sprayed with  
magnesium, calcium or sodium chloride. These  
chlorides are used on roads for conditions such as  
ice and dust. Always wash your vehicle’s chrome  
with soap and water after exposure.  
Notice: If you drive your vehicle through an  
automatic car wash that has silicone carbide tire  
cleaning brushes, you could damage the aluminum  
or chrome-plated wheels. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty. Never drive a vehicle  
equipped with aluminum or chrome-plated wheels  
through an automatic car wash that uses silicone  
carbide tire cleaning brushes.  
Notice: If you use strong soaps, chemicals,  
abrasive polishes, cleaners, brushes, or cleaners  
that contain acid on aluminum or chrome-plated  
wheels, you could damage the surface of the  
wheel(s). The repairs would not be covered by your  
warranty. Use only approved cleaners on aluminum  
or chrome-plated wheels.  
Tires  
To clean the tires, use a stiff brush with tire cleaner.  
Notice: Using petroleum-based tire dressing  
products on your vehicle may damage the paint  
finish and/or tires. When applying a tire dressing,  
always wipe off any overspray from all painted  
surfaces on your vehicle.  
The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted  
surface of your vehicle. Do not use strong soaps,  
chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners,  
5-92  
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Finish Damage  
Fiberglass Springs (Composite  
Springs)  
Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the  
finish should be repaired right away. Bare metal  
will corrode quickly and may develop into major repair  
expense.  
Notice: If you use acidic or corrosive cleaning  
products, engine degreasers or aluminum cleaning  
agents on fiberglass springs, you may damage  
the springs. The repairs would not be covered by  
your warranty. Use only approved cleaners  
Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-up  
materials available from your dealer/retailer. Larger  
areas of finish damage can be corrected in your  
dealer’s/retailer’s body and paint shop.  
when cleaning your vehicle’s fiberglass springs.  
Chemical Paint Spotting  
Underbody Maintenance  
Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a  
chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and  
attack painted surfaces on the vehicle. This damage can  
take two forms: blotchy, ring-shaped discolorations,  
and small, irregular dark spots etched into the  
paint surface.  
Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust  
control can collect on the underbody. If these are not  
removed, corrosion and rust can develop on the  
underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan,  
and exhaust system even though they have corrosion  
protection.  
Although no defect in the paint job causes this, we will  
repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of  
new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within  
12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase,  
whichever occurs first.  
At least every spring, flush these materials from the  
underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud  
and debris can collect. Dirt packed in close areas of  
the frame should be loosened before being flushed.  
Your dealer/retailer or an underbody car washing system  
can do this for you.  
5-93  
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Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials  
Description  
Usage  
Removes swirl marks, fine  
scratches, and other light  
surface contamination.  
Removes light scratches  
and protects finish.  
Cleans, shines, and  
protects in one step.  
No wiping necessary.  
Medium foaming  
shampoo. Cleans and  
lightly waxes.  
Biodegradable and  
phosphate free.  
Swirl Remover Polish  
Description  
Usage  
Polishing Cloth  
Wax-Treated  
Interior and exterior  
polishing cloth.  
Cleaner Wax  
Tar and Road Oil  
Remover  
Removes tar, road oil,  
and asphalt.  
Foaming Tire Shine  
Low Gloss  
Chrome Cleaner and  
Polish  
Use on chrome or  
stainless steel.  
White Sidewall Tire  
Cleaner  
Removes soil and black  
marks from whitewalls.  
Wash Wax Concentrate  
Vinyl Cleaner  
Cleans vinyl.  
Convertible Top Cleaner  
Cleans convertible tops.  
Quickly removes spots  
and stains from carpets,  
vinyl, and cloth  
Convertible Top Protector Protects convertible tops.  
Spot Lifter  
Removes dirt, grime,  
Glass Cleaner  
smoke and fingerprints.  
upholstery.  
Removes dirt and grime  
Chrome and Wire Wheel  
from chrome wheels and  
Cleaner  
Odorless spray odor  
eliminator used on fabrics,  
vinyl, leather and carpet.  
Odor Eliminator  
wire wheel covers.  
Removes dust,  
fingerprints, and surface  
Finish Enhancer  
contaminants. Spray on  
and wipe off.  
5-94  
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Service Parts Identification Label  
Vehicle Identification  
This label is on the inside of the glove box. It is  
very helpful if you ever need to order parts. The label  
has the following information:  
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)  
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)  
Model designation  
Paint information  
Production options and special equipment  
Do not remove this label from the vehicle.  
This is the legal identifier for your vehicle. It appears on  
a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on  
the driver side. You can see it if you look through  
the windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also  
appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service  
Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration.  
Electrical System  
Add-On Electrical Equipment  
Notice: Do not add anything electrical to your  
vehicle unless you check with your dealer/retailer  
first. Some electrical equipment can damage your  
vehicle and the damage would not be covered by  
your warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can  
keep other components from working as they should.  
Engine Identification  
The eighth character in the VIN is the engine code.  
This code helps you identify your vehicle’s engine,  
specifications, and replacement parts. See Capacities  
and Specifications on page 5-103 for your vehicle’s  
engine code.  
Add-on equipment can drain your vehicle’s battery, even  
if your vehicle is not operating.  
Your vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to  
add anything electrical to your vehicle, see Servicing  
5-95  
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Headlamp Wiring  
Fuses and Circuit Breakers  
The headlamp wiring is protected by fuses in the fuse  
block. An electrical overload will cause the lamps to turn  
off. If this happens, have your headlamp wiring  
checked right away.  
The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from  
short circuits by a combination of J-Case fuses,  
mini-fuses and circuit breakers. This greatly reduces the  
chance of fires caused by electrical problems.  
Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the  
band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you  
replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical  
size and rating.  
Windshield Wiper Fuses  
The windshield wiper motor is protected by a circuit  
breaker and a fuse. If the motor overheats due to heavy  
snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor cools. If  
the overload is caused by some electrical problem, have  
it fixed.  
If you ever have a problem on the road and do not have  
a spare fuse, you can borrow one that has the same  
amperage. Just pick some feature of your vehicle  
that you can get along without – like the radio or  
cigarette lighter – and use its fuse, if it is the correct  
amperage. Replace it as soon as you can.  
Power Windows and Other Power  
Options  
Instrument Panel Fuse Block  
Circuit breakers protect the power seats, power  
windows, and other power accessories. When the  
current load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and  
closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed  
or goes away.  
The instrument panel fuse block is located on the  
passenger side of the vehicle, under the instrument  
panel and under the toe-board.  
Remove the carpet and toe-board covering to access  
the fuse block by pulling at the top of each corner of the  
panel. Open the fuse block cover to access the fuses.  
5-96  
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You can remove fuses using the fuse puller.  
Fuses  
SPARE  
Usage  
Fuses  
SPARE  
Usage  
Spare Fuse  
Spare Fuse  
Spare Fuse  
Spare Fuse  
SPARE  
SPARE  
TPA  
Tonneau Pulldown Actuator  
OnStar®  
ONSTAR  
5-97  
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Fuses  
Usage  
Driver Door Switch  
Fuses  
Usage  
DRIV DR  
SWITCH  
Electric Inside Rearview Mirror,  
Heating Ventilation, Air Conditioning  
ISRVM/ HVAC  
TELE  
SWTCH/MSM  
Telescope Switch, Memory Seat  
Module  
CRUISE  
SWTCH  
Cruise Control Switch  
IGN SWTCH/  
INTR SNSR  
TONNEAU  
RELSE  
Ignition Switch, Intrusion Sensor  
Tonneau Release  
BCK/UP LAMP Reverse Lamps  
RUN CRNK  
Run/Crank Relay  
REVERSE  
Reverse Lamps  
LAMPS  
HTD SEAT/  
WPR RLY  
Heated Seat, Wiper Relays  
Blank  
Not Used  
ECM  
Engine Control Module  
STOP LAMP  
Stop Lamp  
SDM/AOS  
SWTCH  
AIRBAG  
Sensing and Diagnostic Module,  
Automatic Occupant Sensing  
Module, Airbag  
BTSI SOL/STR Brake Transmission Shift Interlock,  
WHL LCK  
Steering Wheel Column Lock  
CLSTR/HUD  
Cluster, Heads-Up Display  
BLANK  
Not Used  
HVAC/  
PWR SND  
Heating, Ventilation/Air Conditioning,  
Power Sounder  
RDO/S-BAND/  
VICS  
Radio, S-Band, VICS  
Exhaust Module (Z06); Spare  
(Coupe and Convertible)  
EXH MDL  
REAR FOG/  
ALDL/TOP  
SWTCH  
Rear Fog Lamp, Assembly Line  
Diagnostic Link Connector,  
Convertible Top Switch  
DR LCK  
Door Locks  
GM LAN  
RUN/CRNK  
CTSY/LAMP  
SWC DM  
Courtesy Lamp  
GM LAN Devices  
Steering Wheel Dimming  
5-98  
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Fuses  
TONNEAU  
RELSE  
TRUNK RELSE Trunk Release  
REAR/FOG  
FUEL DR  
RELSE  
BLANK  
BLANK  
Usage  
Tonneau Release  
Fuses  
BLANK  
PWR/ WNDWS/  
TRUNK/FUEL  
RELSE  
TRUNK RELSE Trunk Release  
BLANK  
BLANK  
Usage  
Not Used  
Power Windows, Trunk, Fuel Door  
Release  
Rear Fog Lamps  
Fuel Door Release  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
PWR SEATS  
MSM  
Power Seats, Memory Seat Module  
BLANK  
BLANK  
WPR/WSW  
BLANK  
Not Used  
Not Used  
Windshield Wiper/Washer  
Not Used  
Fuses  
Usage  
Cigarette Lighter  
LTR  
DRVR HTD  
SEAT  
Driver Heated Seat  
WPR DWELL  
BLANK  
Wiper Dwell  
Not Used  
AUX PWR  
Auxiliary Power  
PASS HTD  
SEAT  
Passenger Heated Seat  
5-99  
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Engine Compartment Fuse Block  
There is one fuse block in the engine compartment located on the passenger side of the vehicle. See Engine  
Compartment Overview on page 5-14 for more information on location.  
Notice: Spilling liquid on any electrical components on your vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers  
on any electrical component.  
5-100  
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Fuse  
Usage  
Fuse  
20  
21  
Usage  
Transmission Control Module/  
Transmission  
Horn, Alternator Sense  
Antilock Brakes/Real Time Damping  
Wiper  
Stoplamps/Back-Up Lamps  
02 Sensor  
Fuel Pump  
1
Driver Side Low-Beam Headlamp  
Front Fog Lamp  
Passenger Side High-Beam  
Headlamp  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
22  
23  
24  
Driver Side High-Beam Headlamp  
Battery Main 5  
Park Lamps  
J-Style Fuses  
Usage  
Cooling Fan  
25  
26  
27  
Powertrain Relay Input/Electronic  
Throttle Control  
Manual Transmission Solenoids  
Engine Control Module/Transmission  
Control Module/Easy Key Module  
Odd Numbered Fuel Injectors  
Electronic Suspension Control  
(Option)  
Canister Purge Solenoid, Mass Air  
Flow Sensor  
Battery Main 3  
9
Antilock Brake System  
Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning  
Blower  
10  
11  
12  
13  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
Battery Main 2  
Starter  
Audio Amplifier  
Blank  
14  
Battery Main 1  
15  
16  
17  
18  
Air Conditioner Compressor  
Even Numbered Fuel Injectors  
Windshield Washer  
Headlamp Washer  
Passenger Side Low-Beam  
Headlamp  
Micro-Relays  
Usage  
Horn  
Air Conditioning Compressor  
Windshield Washer  
Park, Position Lamps  
34  
35  
36  
37  
19  
5-101  
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Micro-Relays  
Usage  
Front Fog Lamp  
High-Beam Headlamp  
Headlamp Washer  
Fuel Pump  
Spare Fuses  
Usage  
38  
39  
46  
55  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
Spare  
Spare  
Spare  
Spare  
Spare  
Spare  
Fuse Puller  
Mini-Relays  
Usage  
Rear Defog  
Windshield Wiper High/Low  
Windshield Wiper Run/Accessory  
Crank  
Powertrain Ignition 1  
Windshield Wiper On/Off  
Low-Beam Headlamp  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
47  
Diodes  
§
§
Usage  
Diode 1  
Wiper  
Diode 2  
§
5-102  
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Capacities and Specifications  
The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions.  
See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 6-11 for more information.  
Capacities  
Application  
English  
Metric  
For the air conditioning system refrigerant charge  
amount, see the refrigerant caution label located  
under the hood. See your dealer/retailer for more  
information.  
Air Conditioning Refrigerant R134a  
Cooling System  
6.2L V8 Engine  
7.0L V8 Engine  
12.5 qt  
11.9 qt  
11.85 L  
11.25 L  
Engine Oil with Filter  
6.2 LV8 Engine  
6.2 LV8 Engine with extended oil cooler  
7.0 L V8 Engine  
Fuel Tank  
5.5 qt  
6.0 qt  
8.0 qt  
5.2 L  
5.7 L  
7.6 L  
68.0 L  
18.0 gal  
Transmission Fluid  
Automatic Transmission (Pan Removal and Filter  
Replacement)  
Manual Transmission – Base  
6.5 qt  
3.6 qt  
6.2 L  
3.5 L  
5-103  
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Capacities  
Application  
Manual Transmission – Z51  
English  
4.2 qt  
Metric  
4.0 L  
Manual Transmission – Z06  
Wheel Nut Torque  
4.5 qt  
100 lb ft  
4.3 L  
140 Y  
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the appropriate level, as recommended in this  
manual. Recheck fluid level after filling  
Engine Specifications  
Engine  
VIN Code  
Transmission  
Spark Plug Gap  
Firing Order  
Automatic  
Manual  
0.040 inch  
(1.016 mm)  
6.2L V8 (LS3)  
W
1–8–7–2–6–5–4–3  
0.040 inch  
(1.016 mm)  
7.0L V8 (LS7)  
E
Manual  
1–8–7–2–6–5–4–3  
Engine Data  
Torque  
Engine  
Horsepower  
Displacement  
Compression Ratio  
6.2L V8  
430 @ 5900 rpm  
424 lb ft @ 4600 rpm  
6.2L  
10.69:1  
6.2L V8 with  
option NPP  
436 @ 5900 rpm  
505 @ 6300 rpm  
428 lb ft @ 4600 rpm  
470 lb ft @ 4800 rpm  
6.2L  
7.0L  
10.69:1  
11.0:1  
7.0L V8  
5-104  
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Your Vehicle and the Environment  
Maintenance Schedule  
Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your  
vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the  
environment. All recommended maintenance is  
important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even  
affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid  
levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of  
emissions from your vehicle. To help protect our  
environment, and to keep your vehicle in good condition,  
be sure to maintain your vehicle properly.  
Introduction  
Important: Keep engine oil at the proper level and  
change as recommended.  
Using the Maintenance Schedule  
We want to help you keep your vehicle in good working  
condition. But we do not know exactly how you will  
drive it. You might drive very short distances only a few  
times a week. Or you might drive long distances all  
the time in very hot, dusty weather. You might use your  
vehicle in making deliveries. Or you might drive it to  
work, to do errands, or in many other ways.  
Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The Plan  
supplements your new vehicle warranties. See your  
Warranty and Owner Assistance booklet or your  
dealer/retailer for details.  
Maintenance Requirements  
Because of all the different ways people use their  
vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You might need more  
frequent checks and replacements. So please read  
the following and note how you drive. If you have any  
questions on how to keep your vehicle in good condition,  
see your dealer/retailer.  
Notice: Maintenance intervals, checks, inspections,  
replacement parts, and recommended fluids and  
lubricants as prescribed in this manual are  
necessary to keep your vehicle in good working  
condition. Any damage caused by failure to follow  
scheduled maintenance might not be covered  
by warranty.  
6-2  
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This schedule is for vehicles that:  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
carry passengers and cargo within recommended  
limits. You will find these limits on the Tire and  
Loading Information label. See Loading Your  
Vehicle on page 4-24.  
If you have any doubt, see your dealer/retailer  
to have a qualified technician do the work. See  
are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal  
driving limits.  
Some maintenance services can be complex. So,  
unless you are technically qualified and have the  
necessary equipment, you should have your  
dealer/retailer do these jobs.  
use the recommended fuel. See Gasoline Octane  
on page 5-5.  
The services in Scheduled Maintenance on page 6-4  
should be performed when indicated. See Additional  
Footnotes on page 6-7 for further information.  
When you go to your dealer/retailer for your service  
needs, you will know that trained and supported service  
technicians will perform the work using genuine parts.  
If you want to purchase service information, see Service  
{CAUTION:  
Owner Checks and Services on page 6-8 tells you what  
should be checked, when to check it, and what you can  
easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition.  
Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can  
be dangerous. In trying to do some jobs, you  
can be seriously injured. Do your own  
maintenance work only if you have the  
required know-how and the proper tools and  
equipment for the job.  
The proper replacement parts, fluids, and lubricants to  
on page 6-13. When your vehicle is serviced, make sure  
these are used. All parts should be replaced and all  
necessary repairs done before you or anyone else  
drives the vehicle. We recommend the use of genuine  
parts from your dealer/retailer.  
CAUTION: (Continued)  
6-3  
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When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL message appears,  
certain services, checks, and inspections are required.  
Required services are described in the following for  
“Maintenance I” and “Maintenance II.” Generally,  
it is recommended that your first service be  
Maintenance I, your second service be Maintenance II,  
and that you alternate Maintenance I and Maintenance II  
thereafter. However, in some cases, Maintenance II  
may be required more often.  
Scheduled Maintenance  
When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL message comes on, it  
means that service is required for your vehicle. Have  
your vehicle serviced as soon as possible within the next  
600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if you are  
driving under the best conditions, the engine oil  
life system may not indicate that vehicle service is  
necessary for over a year. However, your engine oil and  
filter must be changed at least once a year and at  
this time the system must be reset. Your dealer/retailer  
has trained service technicians who will perform this  
work using genuine parts and reset the system.  
Maintenance I — Use Maintenance I if the message  
comes on within 10 months since the vehicle was  
purchased or Maintenance II was performed.  
Maintenance II — Use Maintenance II if the previous  
service performed was Maintenance I. Always use  
Maintenance II whenever the message comes on  
10 months or more since the last service or if the  
message has not come on at all for one year.  
If the engine oil life system is ever reset accidentally,  
you must service your vehicle within 3,000 miles  
(5 000 km) since your last service. Remember to reset  
the oil life system whenever the oil is changed. See  
Engine Oil Life System on page 5-23 for information on  
the Engine Oil Life System and resetting the system.  
6-4  
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Scheduled Maintenance  
Service  
Maintenance I Maintenance II  
Change engine oil and filter. See Engine Oil on page 5-17. Reset oil life  
system. See Engine Oil Life System on page 5-23. An Emission Control  
Service.  
Visually check for any leaks or damage. See footnote (g).  
Inspect engine air cleaner filter. If necessary, replace filter. See Engine Air  
Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25. See footnote (k).  
Check tire inflation pressures and tire wear. See Tires on page 5-58.  
Inspect brake system. See footnote (a).  
Check engine coolant and windshield washer fluid levels and add fluid as  
needed.  
Perform any needed additional services. See “Additional Required Services” in  
this section.  
Inspect suspension and steering components. See footnote (b).  
Inspect engine cooling system. See footnote (c).  
Inspect wiper blades. See footnote (d).  
Inspect restraint system components. See footnote (e).  
Lubricate body components. See footnote (f).  
Replace passenger compartment air filter. See footnote (j).  
6-5  
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Additional Required Services  
The following services should be performed at the first maintenance service (I or II) after the indicated miles  
(kilometers) shown for each item.  
Additional Required Services  
25,000  
(40 000)  
50,000  
75,000  
100,000  
125,000  
150,000  
Service and Miles (Kilometers)  
(80 000) (120 000) (160 000) (200 000) (240 000)  
Inspect fuel system for damage or  
leaks.  
Inspect exhaust system for loose or  
damaged components.  
Replace engine air cleaner filter. See  
Change automatic transmission fluid  
and filter (severe service). See  
footnote (h).  
Change automatic transmission fluid  
and filter (normal service).  
Replace spark plugs and inspect spark  
plug wires. An Emission Control Service.  
Engine cooling system service (or every  
five years, whichever occurs first). An  
Emission Control Service. See  
footnote (i).  
Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An  
Emission Control Service. See  
footnote (l).  
6-6  
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(e) Make sure the safety belt reminder light and safety  
belt assemblies are working properly. Look for any  
other loose or damaged safety belt system parts. If you  
see anything that might keep a safety belt system  
from doing its job, have it repaired. Have any torn or  
frayed safety belts replaced. Also see Checking  
the Restraint Systems on page 1-59.  
Maintenance Footnotes  
(a) Visually inspect brake lines and hoses for proper  
hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect  
disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface  
condition. Inspect other brake parts, including calipers,  
parking brake, etc.  
(f) Lubricate all key lock cylinders and body door  
hinges. Lubricate all hinges and latches, including those  
for the hood, rear compartment, console door, and  
any folding seat hardware. More frequent lubrication  
may be required when exposed to a corrosive  
environment. Applying silicone grease on weatherstrips  
with a clean cloth will make them last longer, seal  
better, and not stick or squeak.  
(b) Visually inspect front and rear suspension and  
steering system for damaged, loose, or missing parts or  
signs of wear. Inspect power steering lines and hoses  
for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. If  
you have the Z06 or Z51 performance package,  
lubricate the outer ends of both rear toe-links.  
(c) Visually inspect hoses and have them replaced if  
they are cracked, swollen, or deteriorated. Inspect  
all pipes, fittings, and clamps; replace with genuine parts  
as needed. To help ensure proper operation, a  
pressure test of the cooling system and pressure cap  
and cleaning the outside of the radiator and air  
conditioning condenser is recommended at least once a  
year.  
(g) A fluid loss in any vehicle system could indicate a  
problem. Have the system inspected and repaired  
and the fluid level checked. Add fluid if needed.  
(h) Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the  
vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these  
conditions:  
(d) Inspect wiper blades for wear, cracking, or  
contamination. Clean the windshield and wiper blades, if  
contaminated. Replace wiper blades that are worn or  
page 5-55 and Windshield and Wiper Blades on  
page 5-90 for more information.  
In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature  
regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher.  
In hilly or mountainous terrain.  
Uses such as high performance operation.  
6-7  
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(i) Drain, flush, and refill cooling system. This service  
can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer  
perform this service. See Engine Coolant on page 5-28  
for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,  
condenser, pressure cap, and filler neck. Pressure test  
the cooling system and pressure cap.  
At Each Fuel Fill  
It is important to perform these underhood checks at  
each fuel fill.  
Engine Oil Level Check  
(j) If you drive regularly under dusty conditions, the filter  
may require replacement more often.  
Notice: It is important to check the engine oil  
regularly and keep it at the proper level. Failure to  
keep the engine oil at the proper level can cause  
damage to the engine not covered by your warranty.  
(k) If you drive regularly under dusty conditions, inspect  
the filter at each engine oil change.  
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if  
necessary. See Engine Oil on page 5-17.  
(l) Visually inspect belt for fraying, excessive cracks, or  
obvious damage. Replace belt if necessary.  
Engine Coolant Level Check  
Check the engine coolant level and add DEX-COOL®  
coolant mixture if necessary. See Engine Coolant  
on page 5-28.  
Owner Checks and Services  
These owner checks and services should be performed  
at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety,  
dependability, and emission control performance of your  
vehicle. Your dealer/retailer can assist you with these  
checks and services.  
Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check  
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield  
washer fluid reservoir and add the proper fluid if  
necessary.  
Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.  
Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your  
vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown  
6-8  
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3. On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the  
engine in each gear. The vehicle should start only  
in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the vehicle  
starts in any other position, contact your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
At Least Once a Month  
Tire Inspection and Inflation Check  
Inspect your vehicle’s tires for wear and make sure they  
are inflated to the correct pressures. See Inflation -  
Tire Pressure on page 5-66.  
On manual transmission vehicles, put the shift lever  
in NEUTRAL, push the clutch pedal down halfway,  
and try to start the engine. The vehicle should  
start only when the clutch pedal is pushed down all  
the way to the floor. If the vehicle starts when  
the clutch pedal is not pushed all the way down,  
contact your dealer/retailer for service.  
At Least Once a Year  
Starter Switch Check  
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock  
Control System Check  
{CAUTION:  
When you are doing this inspection, the  
vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle  
moves, you or others could be injured.  
{CAUTION:  
When you are doing this inspection, the  
vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle  
moves, you or others could be injured.  
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room  
around the vehicle.  
2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular  
brake. See Parking Brake on page 2-34.  
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room  
around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level  
surface.  
Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to  
turn off the engine immediately if it starts.  
6-9  
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2. Firmly apply the parking brake. See Parking Brake  
on page 2-34.  
To check the parking brake’s holding ability: With  
the engine running and transmission in  
NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot pressure from  
the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is  
held by the parking brake only.  
Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if  
the vehicle begins to move.  
3. With the engine off and without applying the regular  
brake, try to move the shift lever out of PARK (P)  
with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out  
To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding ability:  
With the engine running, shift to PARK (P). Then  
release the parking brake followed by the regular  
brake.  
of PARK (P), contact your dealer/retailer for service.  
Parking Brake and Automatic  
Transmission Park (P) Mechanism Check  
Contact your dealer/retailer if service is required.  
Underbody Flushing Service  
At least every spring, use plain water to flush any  
corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to  
clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris  
can collect.  
{CAUTION:  
When you are doing this check, your vehicle  
could begin to move. You or others could be  
injured and property could be damaged. Make  
sure there is room in front of your vehicle in  
case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the  
regular brake at once should the vehicle begin  
to move.  
Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing  
downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the  
parking brake.  
6-10  
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Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants  
Usage  
Fluid/Lubricant  
50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable  
water and use only DEX-COOL®  
Coolant. See Engine Coolant on  
page 5-28.  
Engine Coolant  
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part  
number, or specification can be obtained from your  
dealer/retailer.  
Hydraulic Brake Delco® Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or  
System  
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.  
Windshield  
Washer  
Optikleen® Washer Solvent.  
Usage  
Fluid/Lubricant  
The engine requires a special  
engine oil meeting GM Standard  
GM4718M. Oils meeting this  
standard can be identified as  
synthetic, and should also be  
identified with the American  
Petroleum Institute (API) Certified  
for Gasoline Engines starburst  
symbol. However, not all synthetic  
API oils with the starburst symbol  
will meet this GM standard. Look for  
and use only an oil that meets GM  
Standard GM4718M. For the proper  
viscosity, see Engine Oil on  
page 5-17.  
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid. Use only GM  
Part No. U.S. 88958860, in Canada  
88901244, Super DOT-4 brake fluid.  
GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part  
No. U.S. 89021184, in Canada  
89021186).  
Hydraulic  
Clutch System  
Power Steering  
System  
Engine Oil  
Chassis  
Lubrication  
(Rear Toe-Link  
Outer Ends with  
ZO6 or Z51  
Option)  
Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No.  
U.S. 12377985, in Canada  
88901242) or lubricant meeting  
requirements of NLGI #2, Category  
LB or GC-LB.  
Manual Transmission Fluid (GM Part  
No. U.S. 88861800, in  
Canada 88861801).  
Manual  
Transmission  
6-11  
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Usage  
Automatic  
Transmission Transmission Fluid.  
Fluid/Lubricant  
Usage  
Fluid/Lubricant  
DEXRON®-VI Automatic  
Hood Latch  
Assembly,  
Secondary  
Latch,  
Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM  
Part No. U.S. 12346293, in Canada  
992723) or lubricant meeting  
Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube  
(GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in  
Canada 10953474).  
SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle  
Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S.  
89021677, in Canada 89021678)  
meeting GM Specification 9986115.  
With a complete drain and refill, add  
4.7 ounces (140 ml), or 6.8 ounces  
(200 ml) for ZO6 Models, of  
Limited-Slip Axle Lubricant Additive  
(GM Part No. U.S. 1052358, in  
Canada 992694) where required.  
See Rear Axle on page 5-51.  
Key Lock  
Cylinders  
Pivots, Spring requirements of NLGI #2, Category  
Anchor, and  
Release Pawl  
LB or GC-LB.  
Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube  
(GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in  
Canada 10953474).  
Hood and Door  
Hinges  
Rear Axle  
(Limited-Slip  
Differential)  
Weatherstrip Lubricant (GM Part No.  
U.S. 3634770, in Canada 10953518)  
or Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM  
Part No. U.S. 12345579, in  
Weatherstrip  
Conditioning  
Canada 992887).  
6-12  
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Maintenance Replacement Parts  
Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer/retailer.  
AC Delco® Part  
Part  
GM Part Number  
Number  
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter  
6.2L V8 and 7.0L V8 Engines  
Engine Oil Filter  
15776148  
A3077C  
6.2L V8 Engine  
7.0L V8 Engine  
Passenger Compartment Air Filter Element  
Spark Plug  
89017524  
89017524  
15848592  
PF48  
PF48  
6.2L V8 Engine  
7.0L V8 Engine  
12571164  
12571165  
41-985  
41-104  
Windshield Wiper Blade 20.7 inches (52.5 cm)  
Driver’s Side  
12335960  
12335961  
Passenger’s Side  
6-13  
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Engine Drive Belt Routing  
6.2L and 7.0L Engines  
6-14  
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Maintenance Record  
After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the  
type of services performed in the boxes provided. See Maintenance Requirements on page 6-2. Any additional  
information from Owner Checks and Services on page 6-8 can be added on the following record pages. You should  
retain all maintenance receipts.  
Maintenance Record  
Odometer  
Reading  
Maintenance I or  
Maintenance II  
Date  
Serviced By  
Services Performed  
6-15  
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Maintenance Record (cont’d)  
Odometer  
Reading  
Maintenance I or  
Maintenance II  
Date  
Serviced By  
Services Performed  
6-16  
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Maintenance Record (cont’d)  
Odometer  
Reading  
Maintenance I or  
Maintenance II  
Date  
Serviced By  
Services Performed  
6-17  
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Maintenance Record (cont’d)  
Odometer  
Reading  
Maintenance I or  
Maintenance II  
Date  
Serviced By  
Services Performed  
6-18  
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Section 7  
Customer Assistance Information  
OnStar® ......................................................7-19  
7-1  
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STEP TWO: If after contacting a member of dealership  
management, it appears your concern cannot be  
resolved by the dealership without further help, in the  
U.S., contact the Chevrolet Customer Assistance  
Center by calling 1-800-222-1020. In Canada, contact  
General Motors of Canada Customer Communication  
Centre by calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or  
1-800-263-7854 (French).  
Customer Assistance and  
Information  
Customer Satisfaction Procedure  
Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to  
your dealer and to Chevrolet. Normally, any concerns  
with the sales transaction or the operation of your  
vehicle will be resolved by your dealer’s sales or service  
departments. Sometimes, however, despite the best  
intentions of all concerned, misunderstandings can  
occur. If your concern has not been resolved to your  
satisfaction, the following steps should be taken:  
We encourage you to call the toll-free number in order  
to give your inquiry prompt attention. Please have  
the following information available to give the Customer  
Assistance Representative:  
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). This is  
available from the vehicle registration or title, or the  
plate at the top left of the instrument panel and  
visible through the windshield.  
STEP ONE: Discuss your concern with a member of  
dealership management. Normally, concerns can  
be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has  
already been reviewed with the sales, service, or parts  
manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the  
general manager.  
Dealership name and location.  
Vehicle delivery date and present mileage  
(kilometers).  
When contacting Chevrolet, please remember that your  
concern will likely be resolved at a dealer’s facility.  
That is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you  
have a concern.  
7-2  
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STEP THREE — U.S. Owners: Both General Motors  
and your dealer are committed to making sure you  
are completely satisfied with your new vehicle.  
However, if you continue to remain unsatisfied after  
following the procedure outlined in Steps One and Two,  
you should file with the Better Business Bureau (BBB)  
Auto Line Program to enforce your rights.  
You may contact the BBB Auto Line Program using the  
toll-free telephone number or write them at the  
following address:  
BBB Auto Line Program  
Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc.  
4200 Wilson Boulevard  
Suite 800  
Arlington, VA 22203-1838  
The BBB Auto Line Program is an out of court program  
administered by the Council of Better Business  
Bureaus to settle automotive disputes regarding vehicle  
repairs or the interpretation of the New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty. Although you may be required to  
resort to this informal dispute resolution program prior to  
filing a court action, use of the program is free of  
charge and your case will generally be heard within  
40 days. If you do not agree with the decision given in  
your case, you may reject it and proceed with any other  
venue for relief available to you.  
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100  
This program is available in all 50 states and the  
District of Columbia. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age,  
mileage, and other factors. General Motors reserves  
the right to change eligibility limitations and/or  
discontinue its participation in this program.  
7-3  
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STEP THREE — Canadian Owners: In the event that  
you do not feel your concerns have been addressed  
after following the procedure outlined in Steps 1 and 2,  
General Motors of Canada Limited wants you to be  
aware of its participation in a no-charge  
Mediation/Arbitration Program. General Motors of  
Canada Limited has committed to binding arbitration of  
owner disputes involving factory-related vehicle  
service claims. The program provides for the review of  
the facts involved by an impartial third party arbiter,  
and may include an informal hearing before the arbiter.  
The program is designed so that the entire dispute  
settlement process, from the time you file your complaint  
to the final decision, should be completed in about  
70 days. We believe our impartial program offers  
advantages over courts in most jurisdictions because it  
is informal, quick, and free of charge.  
For further information concerning eligibility in the  
Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP), call  
toll-free 1-800-207-0685. Alternatively, you may call  
the General Motors Customer Communication Centre,  
1-800-263-3777 (English), 1-800-263-7854 (French),  
or you may write to:  
The Mediation/Arbitration Program  
c/o Customer Communication Centre  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
Mail Code: CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
Your inquiry should be accompanied by your Vehicle  
Identification Number (VIN).  
7-4  
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My GM Canada (Canada only)  
Online Owner Center  
My GM Canada is a password-protected section of  
gmcanada.com where you can save information on  
GM vehicles, get personalized offers, and use handy  
tools and forms with greater ease.  
Online Owner Center  
(United States only)  
The Owner Center is a resource for your GM ownership  
needs. Specific vehicle information can be found in  
one place.  
Here are a few of the valuable tools and services you  
will have access to:  
− My Showroom: Find and save information on  
vehicles and current offers in your area.  
The Online Owner Center allows you to:  
Get e-mail service reminders.  
− My Dealers/Retailers: Save details such as  
address and phone number for each of your  
preferred GM Dealers or Retailers.  
Access information about your specific vehicle,  
including tips and videos and an electronic  
version of this owner manual.  
− My Driveway: Receive service reminders and  
helpful advice on owning and maintaining  
your vehicle.  
Keep track of your vehicle’s service history and  
maintenance schedule.  
− My Preferences: Manage your profile, subscribe to  
E-News and use tools and forms with greater ease.  
Find GM dealers/retailers for service nationwide.  
Receive special promotions and privileges only  
available to members.  
To sign up to My GM Canada, visit the My GM Canada  
section within www.gmcanada.com.  
Refer to www.MyGMLink.com on the web for updated  
information and to register your vehicle.  
7-5  
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From Puerto Rico:  
Customer Assistance for Text  
Telephone (TTY) Users  
1-800-496-9992 (English)  
1-800-496-9993 (Spanish)  
Fax Number: 313-381-0022  
To assist customers who are deaf, hard of hearing, or  
speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones (TTYs),  
Chevrolet has TTY equipment available at its Customer  
Assistance Center. Any TTY user in the U.S. can  
communicate with Chevrolet by dialing:  
1-800-833-CHEV (2438). (TTY users in Canada can dial  
1-800-263-3830.)  
From U.S. Virgin Islands:  
1-800-496-9994  
Fax Number: 313-381-0022  
Canada — Customer Assistance  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
Customer Communication Centre, CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Customer Assistance Offices  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
www.gmcanada.com  
Chevrolet encourages customers to call the toll-free  
number for assistance. However, if a customer wishes  
to write or e-mail Chevrolet, the letter should be  
addressed to:  
1-800-263-3777 (English)  
1-800-263-7854 (French)  
1-800-263-3830 (For Text Telephone  
devices (TTYs))  
Roadside Assistance: 1-800-268-6800  
United States — Customer Assistance  
Chevrolet Motor Division  
Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center  
P.O. Box 33170  
Detroit, MI 48232-5170  
www.Chevrolet.com  
1-800-222-1020  
1-800-833-2438 (For Text Telephone  
devices (TTYs))  
Roadside Assistance: 1-800-CHEV-USA (243-8872)  
Fax Number: 313-381-0022  
7-6  
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Overseas — Customer Assistance  
GM Mobility Reimbursement  
Program  
Please contact the local General Motors Business Unit.  
Mexico, Central America and Caribbean  
Islands/Countries (Except Puerto Rico  
and U.S. Virgin Islands) — Customer  
Assistance  
General Motors de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.  
Customer Assistance Center  
Paseo de la Reforma # 2740  
Col. Lomas de Bezares  
This program, available to qualified applicants, can  
reimburse you up to $1,000 of the cost of eligible  
aftermarket adaptive equipment required for your vehicle,  
such as hand controls or a wheelchair/scooter lift.  
C.P. 11910, Mexico, D.F.  
01-800-508-0000  
Long Distance: 011-52-53 29 0 800  
The offer is available for a very limited period of time  
from the date of vehicle purchase/lease. For more  
details, or to determine your vehicle’s eligibility, visit  
gmmobility.com or call the GM Mobility Assistance  
Center at 1-800-323-9935. Text telephone (TTY) users,  
call 1-800-833-9935.  
General Motors of Canada also has a Mobility Program.  
Call 1-800-GM-DRIVE (463-7483) for details. TTY  
users call 1-800-263-3830.  
7-7  
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Lock-out Service: Lock-out service will be covered  
at no charge if you are unable to gain entry into  
your vehicle. A remote unlock may be available if  
you have an active OnStar® subscription. To ensure  
security, the driver must present personal  
Roadside Assistance Program  
For vehicles purchased in the U.S., call  
1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872); (Text telephone  
(TTY): 1-888-889-2438).  
identification before lock-out service is provided. In  
Canada, the vehicle registration is also required.  
For vehicles purchased in Canada, call 1-800-268-6800.  
Service is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.  
Emergency Tow From a Public Roadway or  
Highway: Tow to the nearest dealership for warranty  
service or in the event of a vehicle-disabling crash.  
Winch-out assistance is provided when the vehicle is  
mired in sand, mud, or snow.  
As the owner of a new Chevrolet vehicle, you are  
automatically enrolled in the Chevrolet Roadside  
Assistance program.  
Who is Covered?  
Flat Tire Change: Installation of a spare tire in good  
condition, when equipped and properly inflated, is  
covered at no charge. The customer is responsible  
for the repair or replacement of the tire if not covered  
by a warrantable failure.  
Roadside Assistance coverage is for the vehicle  
operator, regardless of ownership. In Canada, a person  
driving this vehicle without the consent of the owner  
is not eligible for coverage.  
Services Provided  
Jump Start: A battery jump start is covered at no  
charge if the vehicle does not start.  
The following services are provided in the U.S. and  
Canada up to 5 years/100,000 miles (160 000 km),  
whichever occurs first, and, in Canada only, up  
to a maximum coverage of $100.  
Fuel Delivery: Delivery of enough fuel for the  
vehicle to get to the nearest service station  
(approximately $5 in Canada). In Canada, service  
to provide diesel may be restricted. For safety  
reasons, propane and other alternative fuels will not  
be provided through this service.  
7-8  
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Pre-authorization, original detailed receipts and a  
copy of the repair order are required.  
Trip Routing Service (Canada only): Upon request,  
Roadside Assistance will send you detailed,  
computer personalized maps, highlighting your  
choice of either the most direct route or the most  
scenic route to your destination, anywhere in  
North America, along with helpful travel information  
pertaining to your trip.  
Once authorization has been given, your advisor will  
help you make any necessary arrangements and  
explain how to claim for trip interruption expense  
assistance.  
Alternative Service (Canada only): There may be  
times, when Roadside Assistance cannot provide  
timely assistance. Your advisor may authorize you to  
secure local emergency road service, and you will be  
reimbursed up to $100 upon submission of the  
original receipt to Roadside Assistance.  
Please allow three weeks before your planned  
departure date. Trip routing requests will be limited to  
six per calendar year.  
Trip Interruption Benefits and Assistance  
(Canada only): In the event of a warranty related  
vehicle disablement, while en route and over  
250 kilometres from the original point of departure,  
you may qualify for trip interruption expense  
assistance. This assistance covers reasonable  
reimbursement of up to a maximum of  
In many instances, mechanical failures may be covered.  
However, any cost for parts and labor for non-warranty  
repairs are the responsibility of the driver.  
Chevrolet and General Motors of Canada Limited  
reserve the right to limit services or reimbursement to  
an owner or driver when, in their sole discretion,  
the claims become excessive in frequency or type of  
occurrence.  
$500 (Canadian) for (A) meals (maximum of  
$50/day), (B) lodging (maximum of $100/night) and  
(C) alternate ground transportation (maximum of  
$40/day). This benefit is to assist you with some of  
the unplanned expense you may incur while waiting  
for your vehicle to be repaired.  
7-9  
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Roadside Assistance is not part of or included in the  
coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Chevrolet and General Motors of Canada Limited  
reserve the right to make any changes or discontinue  
the Roadside Assistance program at any time without  
notification.  
Calling for Assistance  
For prompt and efficient assistance when calling, please  
provide the following to the Roadside Assistance  
Representative:  
Your name, home address, and home telephone  
number  
Scheduling Service Appointments  
Telephone number of your location  
Location of the vehicle  
When your vehicle requires warranty service, contact  
your dealer/retailer and request an appointment.  
By scheduling a service appointment and advising your  
service consultant of your transportation needs, your  
dealer/retailer can help minimize your inconvenience.  
Model, year, color, and license plate number of the  
vehicle  
Odometer reading, Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN), and delivery date of the vehicle  
If your vehicle cannot be scheduled into the service  
department immediately, keep driving it until it can be  
scheduled for service, unless, of course, the problem is  
safety-related. If it is, please call your dealership/retailer,  
let them know this, and ask for instructions.  
Description of the problem  
Towing and Road Service Exclusions  
Specifically excluded from Roadside Assistance  
coverage are towing or services for vehicles operated  
on a non-public roadway or highway, fines, impound  
towing caused by a violation of local, Municipal, State,  
Provincial, or Federal law, and mounting, dismounting or  
changing of snow tires, chains, or other traction  
devices.  
If the dealer/retailer requests that you simply drop the  
vehicle off for service, you are urged to do so as early in  
the work day as possible to allow for the same day repair.  
7-10  
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Transportation Options  
Courtesy Transportation  
Warranty service can generally be completed while you  
wait. However, if you are unable to wait, GM helps  
to minimize your inconvenience by providing several  
transportation options. Depending on the circumstances,  
your dealer can offer you one of the following:  
To enhance your ownership experience, we and our  
participating dealers are proud to offer Courtesy  
Transportation, a customer support program for vehicles  
with the Bumper to Bumper (Base Warranty Coverage  
period in Canada) and extended powertrain warranty  
in both the U.S. and Canada.  
Shuttle Service  
Several courtesy transportation options are available to  
assist in reducing your inconvenience when warranty  
repairs are required.  
Shuttle service is the preferred means of offering  
Courtesy Transportation. Dealers may provide you with  
shuttle service to get you to your destination with minimal  
interruption of your daily schedule. This includes one-way  
or round trip shuttle service within reasonable time and  
distance parameters of the dealer’s area.  
Courtesy Transportation is not a part of the New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty. A separate booklet entitled “Warranty  
and Owner Assistance Information” furnished with  
each new vehicle provides detailed warranty coverage  
information.  
Public Transportation or Fuel  
Reimbursement  
If your vehicle requires overnight warranty repairs, and  
public transportation is used instead of the dealer’s  
shuttle service, the expense must be supported  
by original receipts and can only be up to the maximum  
amount allowed by GM for shuttle service. In addition,  
for U.S. customers, should you arrange transportation  
through a friend or relative, limited reimbursement  
for reasonable fuel expenses may be available. Claim  
amounts should reflect actual costs and be supported by  
original receipts. See your dealer for information  
regarding the allowance amounts for reimbursement of  
fuel or other transportation costs.  
7-11  
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Courtesy Rental Vehicle  
Collision Damage Repair  
Your dealer may arrange to provide you with a courtesy  
rental vehicle or reimburse you for a rental vehicle  
that you obtain if your vehicle is kept for an overnight  
warranty repair. Rental reimbursement will be limited  
and must be supported by original receipts. This  
requires that you sign and complete a rental agreement  
and meet state/provincial, local, and rental vehicle  
provider requirements. Requirements vary and may  
include minimum age requirements, insurance coverage,  
credit card, etc. You are responsible for fuel usage  
charges and may also be responsible for taxes, levies,  
usage fees, excessive mileage, or rental usage  
beyond the completion of the repair.  
If your vehicle is involved in a collision and it is damaged,  
have the damage repaired by a qualified technician using  
the proper equipment and quality replacement parts.  
Poorly performed collision repairs diminish your vehicle’s  
resale value, and safety performance can be  
compromised in subsequent collisions.  
Collision Parts  
Genuine GM Collision parts are new parts made with  
the same materials and construction methods as  
the parts with which your vehicle was originally built.  
Genuine GM Collision parts are your best choice  
to assure that your vehicle’s designed appearance,  
durability, and safety are preserved. The use of Genuine  
GM parts can help maintain your GM New Vehicle  
Warranty.  
It may not be possible to provide a like-vehicle as a  
courtesy rental.  
Additional Program Information  
Recycled original equipment parts may also be used for  
repair. These parts are typically removed from vehicles  
that were total losses in prior crashes. In most cases, the  
parts being recycled are from undamaged sections of the  
vehicle. A recycled original equipment GM part, may be  
an acceptable choice to maintain your vehicle’s originally  
designed appearance and safety performance, however,  
the history of these parts is not known. Such parts are not  
covered by your GM New Vehicle Limited Warranty, and  
any related failures are not covered by that warranty.  
All program options, such as shuttle service, may not be  
available at every dealer. Please contact your dealer  
for specific information about availability. All Courtesy  
Transportation arrangements will be administered  
by appropriate dealer personnel.  
General Motors reserves the right to unilaterally modify,  
change or discontinue Courtesy Transportation at  
any time and to resolve all questions of claim eligibility  
pursuant to the terms and conditions described  
herein at its sole discretion.  
7-12  
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Aftermarket collision parts are also available. These  
are made by companies other than GM and may  
not have been tested for your vehicle. As a result,  
these parts may fit poorly, exhibit premature  
durability/corrosion problems, and may not perform  
properly in subsequent collisions. Aftermarket parts are  
not covered by your GM New Vehicle Limited  
Warranty, and any vehicle failure related to such parts  
are not covered by that warranty.  
Some insurance companies will not specify aftermarket  
collision parts. When purchasing insurance, we  
recommend that you assure your vehicle will be repaired  
with GM original equipment collision parts. If such  
insurance coverage is not available from your current  
insurance carrier, consider switching to another  
insurance carrier.  
If your vehicle is leased, the leasing company may  
require you to have insurance that assures repairs with  
Genuine GM Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)  
parts or Genuine Manufacturer replacement parts. Read  
your lease carefully, as you may be charged at the  
end of your lease for poor quality repairs.  
Repair Facility  
GM also recommends that you choose a collision repair  
facility that meets your needs before you ever need  
collision repairs. Your dealer/retailer may have a  
collision repair center with GM-trained technicians and  
state of the art equipment, or be able to recommend  
a collision repair center that has GM-trained technicians  
and comparable equipment.  
If a Crash Occurs  
Here is what to do if you are involved in a crash.  
Try to relax and then check to make sure you are  
all right. If you are uninjured, make sure that no  
one else in your vehicle, or the other vehicle,  
is injured.  
Insuring Your Vehicle  
Protect your investment in your GM vehicle with  
comprehensive and collision insurance coverage. There  
are significant differences in the quality of coverage  
afforded by various insurance policy terms. Many  
insurance policies provide reduced protection to your  
GM vehicle by limiting compensation for damage repairs  
by using aftermarket collision parts.  
If there has been an injury, call emergency services  
for help. Do not leave the scene of a crash until all  
matters have been taken care of. Move your  
vehicle only if its position puts you in danger or you  
are instructed to move it by a police officer.  
7-13  
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Give only the necessary and requested information  
to police and other parties involved in the crash.  
Do not discuss your personal condition, mental  
frame of mind, or anything unrelated to the crash.  
This will help guard against post-crash legal action.  
If possible, call your insurance company from the  
scene of the crash. They will walk you through  
the information they will need. If they ask for  
a police report, phone or go to the police  
department headquarters the next day and you can  
get a copy of the report for a nominal fee. In  
some states/provinces with “no fault” insurance  
laws, a report may not be necessary. This is  
especially true if there are no injuries and both  
vehicles are driveable.  
If you need roadside assistance, call GM Roadside  
Assistance. See Roadside Assistance Program on  
page 7-8 for more information.  
If your vehicle cannot be driven, know where the  
towing service will be taking it. Get a card from  
the tow truck operator or write down the driver’s  
name, the service’s name, and the phone number.  
Choose a reputable collision repair facility for your  
vehicle. Whether you select a dealer/retailer or a  
private collision repair facility to fix the damage,  
make sure you are comfortable with them.  
Remember, you will have to feel comfortable with  
their work for a long time.  
Remove any valuables from your vehicle before it is  
towed away. Make sure this includes your insurance  
information and registration if you keep these  
items in your vehicle.  
Once you have an estimate, read it carefully and  
make sure you understand what work will be  
performed on your vehicle. If you have a question,  
ask for an explanation. Reputable shops welcome  
this opportunity.  
Gather the important information you will need from  
the other driver. Things like name, address, phone  
number, driver’s license number, vehicle license  
plate, vehicle make, model and model year, Vehicle  
Identification Number (VIN), insurance company  
and policy number, and a general description of the  
damage to the other vehicle.  
7-14  
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Managing the Vehicle Damage Repair  
Process  
Reporting Safety Defects  
Reporting Safety Defects to the  
United States Government  
In the event that your vehicle requires damage repairs,  
GM recommends that you take an active role in its  
repair. If you have a pre-determined repair facility of  
choice, take your vehicle there, or have it towed there.  
Specify to the facility that any required replacement  
collision parts be original equipment parts, either new  
Genuine GM parts or recycled original GM parts.  
Remember, recycled parts will not be covered by your  
GM vehicle warranty.  
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which  
could cause a crash or could cause injury or  
death, you should immediately inform the National  
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)  
in addition to notifying General Motors.  
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open  
an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect  
exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall  
and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot  
become involved in individual problems between  
you, your dealer/retailer, or General Motors.  
Insurance pays the bill for the repair, but you must live  
with the repair. Depending on your policy limits, your  
insurance company may initially value the repair using  
aftermarket parts. Discuss this with your repair  
professional, and insist on Genuine GM parts.  
Remember if your vehicle is leased you may be  
obligated to have the vehicle repaired with Genuine GM  
parts, even if your insurance coverage does not pay  
the full cost.  
To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle  
Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY:  
1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or  
write to:  
If another party’s insurance company is paying for the  
repairs, you are not obligated to accept a repair  
valuation based on that insurance company’s collision  
policy repair limits, as you have no contractual limits with  
that company. In such cases, you can have control of  
the repair and parts choices as long as cost stays within  
reasonable limits.  
Administrator, NHTSA  
400 Seventh Street, SW.  
Washington D.C., 20590  
You can also obtain other information about motor  
vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.  
7-15  
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In Canada, call 1-800-263-3777 (English) or  
1-800-263-7854 (French), or write:  
Reporting Safety Defects to the  
Canadian Government  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
Customer Communication Centre, CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle  
has a safety defect, notify Transport Canada  
immediately, in addition to notifying General Motors of  
Canada Limited. Call them at 1-800-333-0510 or  
write to:  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
Service Publications Ordering  
Information  
Transport Canada  
Road Safety Branch  
2780 Sheffield Road  
Ottawa, Ontario K1B 3V9  
Service Manuals  
Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair  
information on engines, transmission, axle suspension,  
brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc.  
Reporting Safety Defects to  
General Motors  
Service Bulletins  
In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in  
a situation like this, please notify General Motors.  
Service Bulletins’ give additional technical service  
information needed to knowledgeably service  
General Motors cars and trucks. Each bulletin contains  
instructions to assist in the diagnosis and service of  
your vehicle.  
Call 1-800-222-1020, or write:  
Chevrolet Motor Division  
Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center  
P.O. Box 33170  
Detroit, MI 48232-5170  
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ORDER TOLL FREE: 1-800-551-4123  
Monday-Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM  
Eastern Time  
Owner Information  
Owner publications are written specifically for owners  
and intended to provide basic operational information  
about the vehicle. The owner manual includes the  
Maintenance Schedule for all models.  
For Credit Card Orders Only  
(VISA-MasterCard-Discover), visit Helm, Inc. on the  
World Wide Web at: www.helminc.com  
In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Owner Manual, and  
Warranty Booklet.  
Or you can write to:  
RETAIL SELL PRICE: $35.00 (U.S.) plus processing fee  
Without Portfolio: Owner Manual only.  
Helm, Incorporated  
P.O. Box 07130  
Detroit, MI 48207  
RETAIL SELL PRICE: $25.00 (U.S.) plus processing fee  
Prices are subject to change without notice and without  
incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery.  
Current and Past Model Order Forms  
Note to Canadian Customers: All listed prices are  
quoted in U.S. funds. Canadian residents are to make  
checks payable in U.S. funds.  
Technical Service Bulletins and Manuals are available  
for current and past model GM vehicles. To request  
an order form, specify year and model name of  
the vehicle.  
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Event Data Recorders  
Vehicle Data Recording and  
Privacy  
This vehicle has an Event Data Recorder (EDR). The  
main purpose of an EDR is to record, in certain crash or  
near crash-like situations, such as an air bag  
deployment or hitting a road obstacle, data that will  
assist in understanding how a vehicle’s systems  
performed. The EDR is designed to record data related  
to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short  
period of time, typically 30 seconds or less. The EDR in  
this vehicle is designed to record such data as:  
Your GM vehicle has a number of sophisticated  
computers that record information about the vehicle’s  
performance and how it is driven. For example,  
your vehicle uses computer modules to monitor and  
control engine and transmission performance, to monitor  
the conditions for airbag deployment and deploy  
airbags in a crash and, if so equipped, to provide  
antilock braking to help the driver control the vehicle.  
These modules may store data to help your  
How various systems in your vehicle were operating  
dealer/retailer technician service your vehicle. Some  
modules may also store data about how you operate the  
vehicle, such as rate of fuel consumption or average  
speed. These modules may also retain the owner’s  
personal preferences, such as radio pre-sets, seat  
positions, and temperature settings.  
Whether or not the driver and passenger safety  
belts were buckled/fastened  
How far, if at all, the driver was pressing the  
accelerator and/or brake pedal  
How fast the vehicle was traveling  
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This data can help provide a better understanding of the  
circumstances in which crashes and injuries occur.  
GM will not access this data or share it with others  
except: with the consent of the vehicle owner or, if the  
vehicle is leased, with the consent of the lessee; in  
response to an official request of police or similar  
government office; as part of GM’s defense of litigation  
through the discovery process; or, as required by  
law. Data that GM collects or receives may also be used  
for GM research needs or may be made available to  
others for research purposes, where a need is shown  
and the data is not tied to a specific vehicle or  
vehicle owner.  
Important: EDR data is recorded by your vehicle only  
if a non-trivial crash situation occurs; no data is  
recorded by the EDR under normal driving conditions  
and no personal data (e.g., name, gender, age,  
and crash location) is recorded. However, other parties,  
such as law enforcement, could combine the EDR  
data with the type of personally identifying data routinely  
acquired during a crash investigation.  
To read data recorded by an EDR, special equipment is  
required, and access to the vehicle or the EDR is  
needed. In addition to the vehicle manufacturer, other  
parties, such as law enforcement, that have the special  
equipment, can read the information if they have  
access to the vehicle or the EDR.  
OnStar®  
If your vehicle has OnStar® and you subscribe to the  
OnStar® services, please refer to the OnStar®  
Terms and Conditions for information on data collection  
and use. See also OnStar® System on page 2-45 in  
this manual for more information.  
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Navigation System  
Radio Frequency  
Identification (RFID)  
If your vehicle has a navigation system, use of the  
system may result in the storage of destinations,  
addresses, telephone numbers, and other trip  
information. Refer to the navigation system operating  
manual for information on stored data and for deletion  
instructions.  
RFID technology is used in some vehicles for functions  
such as tire pressure monitoring and ignition system  
security, as well as in connection with conveniences  
such as key fobs for remote door locking/unlocking and  
starting, and in-vehicle transmitters for garage door  
openers. RFID technology in GM vehicles does not use  
or record personal information or link with any other  
GM system containing personal information.  
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2
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Customer Assistance Information (cont.)  
Reporting Safety Defects to General  
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I
Twilight Sentinel® ........................................ 3-18  
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Maintenance Schedule (cont.)  
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N
Navigation System, Privacy .............................. 7-20  
OnStar® System, see OnStar® Manual ............... 2-45  
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OnStar® and Compass ................................. 2-39  
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Seats (cont.)  
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Twilight Sentinel® ............................................ 3-18  
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