Black Box Switch PQ 8P User Manual

OCTOBER 1995  
PCA45A  
PCA45AE  
PCA46A  
PCA46AE  
PQ-8P  
PQ-8S  
PQ-8P  
On  
Data  
Data  
From  
Host  
Power  
From  
Printer  
On  
Line  
Parallel  
Off  
Host  
Line  
Sync  
I
SW1  
I
O
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PQ-8S  
On  
Serial  
Data  
Out  
Data  
From  
Host  
Power  
Printer  
On  
Line  
Off  
Host  
Line  
Sync  
I
SW2  
SW1  
O
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 8  
CUSTOMER  
SUPPORT  
INFORMATION  
Order toll-free in the U.S. 24 hours, 7 A.M. Monday to midnight Friday: 877-877-BBOX  
FREE technical support, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: Call 724-746-5500 or fax 724-746-0746  
Mail order: Black Box Corporation, 1000 Park Drive, Lawrence, PA 15055-1018  
Web site: www.blackbox.com  
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INSTRUCCIONES DE SEGURIDAD  
NORMAS OFICIALES MEXICANAS (NOM)  
ELECTRICAL SAFETY STATEMENT  
INSTRUCCIONES DE SEGURIDAD  
1. Todas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas antes  
de que el aparato eléctrico sea operado.  
2. Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para  
referencia futura.  
3. Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de  
operación deben ser respetadas.  
4. Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas.  
5. El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua—por ejemplo,  
cerca de la tina de baño, lavabo, sótano mojado o cerca de una alberca,  
etc..  
6. El aparato eléctrico debe ser usado únicamente con carritos o pedestales  
que sean recomendados por el fabricante.  
7. El aparato eléctrico debe ser montado a la pared o al techo sólo como  
sea recomendado por el fabricante.  
8. Servicio—El usuario no debe intentar dar servicio al equipo eléctrico más  
allá a lo descrito en las instrucciones de operación. Todo otro servicio  
deberá ser referido a personal de servicio calificado.  
9. El aparato eléctrico debe ser situado de tal manera que su posición no  
interfiera su uso. La colocación del aparato eléctrico sobre una cama,  
sofá, alfombra o superficie similar puede bloquea la ventilación, no se  
debe colocar en libreros o gabinetes que impidan el flujo de aire por  
los orificios de ventilación.  
10. El equipo eléctrico deber ser situado fuera del alcance de fuentes de  
calor como radiadores, registros de calor, estufas u otros aparatos  
(incluyendo amplificadores) que producen calor.  
4
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INSTRUCCIONES DE SEGURIDAD  
11. El aparato eléctrico deberá ser connectado a una fuente de poder sólo  
del tipo descrito en el instructivo de operación, o como se indique en  
el aparato.  
12. Precaución debe ser tomada de tal manera que la tierra fisica y la  
polarización del equipo no sea eliminada.  
13. Los cables de la fuente de poder deben ser guiados de tal manera que no  
sean pisados ni pellizcados por objetos colocados sobre o contra ellos,  
poniendo particular atención a los contactos y receptáculos donde salen  
del aparato.  
14. El equipo eléctrico debe ser limpiado únicamente de acuerdo  
a las recomendaciones del fabricante.  
15. En caso de existir, una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos  
de las lineas de energia.  
16. El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo  
no sea usado por un largo periodo de tiempo.  
17. Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean  
derramados sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación.  
18. Servicio por personal calificado deberá ser provisto cuando:  
A: El cable de poder o el contacto ha sido dañado; u  
B: Objectos han caído o líquido ha sido derramado dentro del  
aparato; o  
C: El aparato ha sido expuesto a la lluvia; o  
D: El aparato parece no operar normalmente o muestra un cambio  
en su desempeño; o  
E: El aparato ha sido tirado o su cubierta ha sido dañada.  
5
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
TRADEMARKS  
®
Centronics is a a registered trademark of Centronics Corporation.  
®
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.  
®
®
HP and PCL are registered trademarks of Hewlett-Packard.  
®
®
®
IBM , AS/400 , and Proprinter are registered trademarks  
of IBM Corporation.  
Lexmark is a trademark of Lexmark International.  
All applied-for and registered trademarks are the property of their respective  
owners.  
6
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Contents  
Chapter  
Page  
1. Specifications.......................................................................................10  
2. Introduction ........................................................................................11  
2.1 Description of Front Panels .........................................................12  
2.2 About This User’s Guide..............................................................12  
2.3 Unpacking.....................................................................................13  
3. Installation...........................................................................................14  
Printer On/Off Sequence..................................................................16  
4. Configuration ......................................................................................20  
4.1 Host Configuration.......................................................................20  
4.2 PQ-8 Configuration ......................................................................21  
4.2.1 Switch Settings ...................................................................21  
4.2.2 Setup Software ...................................................................27  
4.3 Host/PC Download Commands..................................................27  
4.4 Configuration Options.................................................................32  
4.5 Restoring Factory Defaults...........................................................47  
5. Operation.............................................................................................48  
5.1 Serial Printing...............................................................................48  
5.2 Printer Sharing .............................................................................48  
5.3 Parallel/Serial-Port Initialization ................................................49  
5.4 Host Printing.................................................................................49  
5.5 Host-Port Initialization.................................................................49  
5.6 Star Panel Overdrive.....................................................................49  
5.7 Laser Printer Operation...............................................................50  
5.7.1 Changing Typestyles ..........................................................52  
5.7.2 Font-Change Commands...................................................52  
5.7.3 Page Length .......................................................................53  
5.7.4 Paper Size ...........................................................................54  
5.7.5 Printing on 11" x 17" or A3 Size Paper.............................55  
5.7.6 Paper-Drawer Selection .....................................................55  
5.8 Print Orientation..........................................................................57  
5.8.1 Page Rotation.....................................................................57  
5.8.2 Automatic Print Orientation.............................................58  
5.8.3 Print-Orientation Settings .................................................58  
5.8.4 Changing Page-Rotation Settings .....................................64  
7
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Chapter  
Page  
5.9 Envelope Printing.........................................................................65  
5.10 Document/Envelope Printing...................................................66  
5.11 Duplex Printing ..........................................................................67  
5.12 Other Printer Commands..........................................................68  
5.13 HP Line Printer ..........................................................................70  
5.14 Matrix/Specialty Printer Operation..........................................70  
5.14.1 IBM Matrix Printer Emulations ......................................70  
5.14.2 Character Set....................................................................71  
5.14.3 Print Quality.....................................................................71  
5.14.4 Pitch Control....................................................................71  
5.14.5 Graphics Printing.............................................................71  
5.14.6 Truncate/Wrap................................................................72  
5.14.7 True 15 CPI......................................................................72  
5.14.8 Generic Mode ..................................................................73  
6. Advanced Features ..............................................................................74  
6.1 Command Pass-Thru....................................................................74  
6.2 User-Defined Strings ....................................................................75  
6.3 User-Defined Fonts (HP PCL only).............................................76  
6.4 Color Printing...............................................................................76  
6.5 Printing Bar Codes .......................................................................78  
6.6 I-O Graphics Language ..............................................................94  
6.6.1 I-O Graphics Language Overview ...................................94  
6.6.2 Helpful Hints .....................................................................99  
6.6.3 Basic Description ...............................................................100  
6.7 I-O Graphics Language (IOGL) In Action ...............................112  
6.7.1 General Steps .....................................................................112  
6.7.2 Tutorial...............................................................................112  
6.7.3 X and Y-Axes ......................................................................116  
6.7.4 Labels/Title/Subtitle/Legend .........................................117  
6.8 Linking Graphical Output to a Host Application ......................117  
6.9 Printing Images From the Host ...................................................118  
7. Troubleshooting..................................................................................119  
7.1 Interface Self-Test.........................................................................119  
7.2 EBCDIC Hex Dump .....................................................................120  
7.3 ASCII Hex Dump..........................................................................121  
7.4 Self-Diagnostics.............................................................................122  
7.5 Problem Resolution Guide ..........................................................127  
8
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Chapter  
Page  
Appendix A: Font (FGID) Reference for PCL Compatible  
Printers................................................................................................133  
Appendix B: Resident Scalable Font Numbers .....................................157  
Appendix C: Character Sets....................................................................161  
Appendix D: Serial-Port Specifications..................................................164  
Appendix E: Parallel-Port Specifications ...............................................166  
Appendix F: Transferring Power to Pin 18............................................168  
9
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
1. Specifications  
Hardware Requirements—ASCII  
®
printer, AS/400 or System/3X  
host  
®
Emulation—IBM 3812, 4214,  
5224, 5225, and 5256 printers  
Systems Supported—AS/400 or  
System/3X  
Indicators—(5) LEDs: Power,  
Host Line Sync, Printer Online,  
Data from Host, Data Out  
Connectors—PCA45A, PCA45AE:  
(1) DB9, (1) 36-pin Centronics,  
(1) DB25 female;  
PCA46A, PCA46AE: (1) DB9,  
(1) DB25 male, (1) DB25 female  
Power—9 VAC wallmount  
transformer  
Size—6.5"H x 2.1"W x 5.5"D  
(16.5 x 5.3 x 14 cm)  
Weight—3 lb. (1.4 kg)  
10  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
2. Introduction  
The PQ-8P and PQ-8S are powerful,  
Print Orientation (APO). In  
yet easy-to-operate external printer  
interfaces. The PQ-8 can easily be set  
up through on-board DIP switches,  
Host/PC download commands, or  
the setup software.  
addition, paper can be pulled from  
several sources, jobs can be printed  
on both sides of the paper, and a  
multitude of fonts (printer-resident  
or from optional cartridges) are  
supported.  
The PQ-8P and PQ-8S attach  
virtually any ASCII printer to an  
AS/400 or System/3X host. They  
offer reliable emulations of IBM  
3812, 4214, 5224, 5225, and 5256  
printers. When connected to a laser  
The PQ-8P comes with a standard  
parallel sharing port that allows  
automatic sharing of the attached  
printer between the host and a PC  
or LAN. The PQ-8S comes with a  
standard serial sharing port.  
®
printer operating in PCL mode, the  
PQ-8 allows Computer Output  
Reduction (COR) and Automatic  
PQ-8P  
Printer Data  
On From  
Line Host  
Host  
Data  
From  
Parallel  
SW1  
ON  
Line  
I
I
Sync  
Power  
O
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
OFF  
PQ-8S  
Printer Data  
On From  
Line Host  
Host  
Serial  
Data  
Out  
SW1  
SW2  
ON  
Line  
I
I
Sync  
Power  
O
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
OFF  
Figure 2-1. Front Panels of the PQ-8P and PQ-8S.  
11  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Printer Online—The printer is  
2.1 Description of Front Panels  
CONFIGURATION SWITCHES  
ready to receive data.  
Data Out—The PQ-8 is currently  
sending data to the printer.  
The configuration switches are used  
to set the twinax address, output  
protocol, and to perform the  
Data From Host—The PQ-8 is  
currently processing data  
received from the twinax host.  
available test and diagnostic  
functions. While the PQ-8P comes  
with only one bank of switches, the  
PQ-8S comes with two banks of eight  
switches. The left bank is labeled  
SW1; the right bank is labeled SW2.  
Power—The PQ-8 is powered on.  
On/Off Switch—The On/Off  
switch is used to power on or  
power off the PQ-8. Use this  
switch when asked to cycle  
power.  
LEDS  
The green LED lights indicate the  
following:  
2.2 About This User’s Guide  
This user’s guide covers both the  
PQ-8P and the PQ-8S.  
Host Line Sync —Communication  
lines between the host and the  
PQ-8 are established.  
12  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
2.3 Unpacking  
Check the packaging for water or  
physical damage, and notify the  
carrier immediately if there is any  
damage.  
Keep the original packaging in  
case you need to move or ship the  
PQ-8.  
The package should include the  
following:  
• PQ-8P or PQ-8S  
• Auto-terminating twinax V-cable  
• Wallmount transformer (9V AC  
output)  
• Standard parallel cable (PQ-8P  
only)  
• Standard serial cable (PQ-8S  
only)  
• This User’s Manual  
13  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
3. Installation  
3. Connect the parallel cable from  
the PQ-8P’s “Parallel Out”  
connector to the printer’s  
parallel port.  
Before connecting the PQ-8 to the  
printer, verify that the printer func-  
tions properly by performing a  
printer self-test. Consult the printer’s  
user’s guide for instructions on how  
to start and evaluate the self-test.  
If the printer functions properly,  
proceed with the installation of  
the PQ-8.  
4. If the sharing port of the PQ-8P  
is used, attach the parallel cable  
now. Note that a PC or LAN  
connected to the PQ-8P’s  
sharing port should always be  
powered on when the interface  
is operating.  
WARNING  
Electrical current from power  
lines and cables connecting  
the interface, the printer, and  
the PC can be hazardous. To  
minimize the danger, follow  
the instructions below.  
5. Connect the wall mount  
transformer from the outlet to  
the interface’s “9V” connector.  
Connect the power cord(s) to  
the printer and PC (if used).  
To install the PQ-8P:  
6. Power on the PQ-8P, then the  
printer. The PQ-8P’s green LED  
lights labeled “Power” and  
1. Power off the printer and PC (if  
used) and disconnect the power  
cord(s).  
“Printer On Line” should be on.  
7. Print a PQ-8P self-test. First,  
power off the PQ-8P. Then, set  
configuration switch SW1:8 (far  
right) to the “|” position. Power  
on the PQ-8P. After the two-page  
self-test prints, set switch SW1:8  
back to the “o” position, then  
cycle the power one more time.  
2. Use the configuration switches  
located on the PQ-8P’s front  
panel to select the desired  
output protocol and the device  
address for the PQ-8P. Refer to  
Table 4-3 for switch settings.  
Make sure the host has been  
configured for the same device  
ID and cable address (see  
Section 4.1, Host  
8. Refer to the self-test printout to  
determine which configuration  
parameters need to be altered.  
Change these parameters by  
using the setup software or  
Configuration).  
Host/PC download commands.  
14  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
9. With the PQ-8P powered off,  
attach the auto-terminating  
twinax V-cable to the PQ-8P.  
4. If the sharing port is used, attach  
a second serial cable to the PQ-  
8S’s “Serial In” port. Note that a  
PC or LAN connected to the PQ-  
8S’s sharing port should always  
be powered up when the PQ-8S  
is operating. In addition, the  
PC/LAN and the PQ-8S must  
be using the same serial  
10. Connect the twinax host cables  
to the V-connector. The twinax  
V-connector is automatically  
terminated when one cable is  
attached and automatically  
cables through when two cables  
are attached.  
parameters. Refer to Section 5.2,  
Printer Sharing, for more  
information.  
To install the PQ-8S:  
5. Connect the wall mount  
transformer from the outlet to  
the interface’s “9V” connector.  
Connect the power cord(s) to  
the printer and PC (if used).  
1. Power off the printer and the  
PC (if used), and disconnect the  
power cable(s).  
2. Use the configuration switches  
on the PQ-8S’s front panel to  
select the desired output  
6. Power on the PQ-8S, then the  
printer. The PQ-8’s green LED  
lights labeled “Power” and  
protocol, the device address, and  
the serial output parameters for  
the interface. Refer to Table 4-3  
for switch settings. Make sure the  
host has been configured for the  
same device ID and cable  
“Printer On Line” should be lit.  
If the sharing port is used and  
handshaking requirements are  
met, the LED labeled “PC/LAN  
Ready” should also be on.  
address (see Section 4.1, Host  
Configuration).  
3. Connect the serial cable from  
the PQ-8S’s “Serial Out”  
connector to the printer’s serial  
port.  
15  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
7. Print a PQ-8S self-test. First,  
power off the PQ-8S. Then, set  
configuration switch SW1:8 (far  
right of the first switch bank) to  
the “|” position. (If you are  
operating a label printer, put  
the printer in ASCII hex dump  
mode. Then power on the PQ-  
8S. If the label printer starts  
printing, the PQ-8S has passed  
the self-test. To obtain a print  
out of the current settings,  
connect the PQ-8S to a laser or  
dot-matrix printer.) Power on  
the PQ-8S. After the two-page  
self-test prints, set switch SW1:8  
back to the “o” position, then  
cycle the power one more time.  
Sample self-test printouts for the  
PQ-8S and the PQ-8P are shown on  
the following pages. The printout  
you obtain may differ from the  
displayed samples, since only the  
configuration parameters associated  
with the active output protocol (e.g.  
HP PCL, IBM PPDS, etc.) and the  
IBM printer emulation (e.g. IBM  
3812-1, 4214, etc.) are printed. The  
second page of the self-test printout  
is the same for both the PQ-8S and  
the PQ-8P.  
Power-On/Off Sequence  
Follow the power-on and -off  
sequences exactly, or the print  
output may be garbled.  
8. Refer to the self-test printout to  
determine which configuration  
parameters need to be altered.  
Change these parameters by  
using the Setup Software or  
Host/PC download commands.  
Refer to Chapter 4 for further  
information.  
To power on:  
1. Turn on the PQ-8.  
2. Turn on the printer.  
To power off:  
9. With the PQ-8S powered off,  
attach the auto-terminating  
twinax V-cable to the PQ-8S’s  
“Twinax In” port.  
1. Turn off the printer.  
2. Turn off the PQ-8.  
10. Connect the twinax host  
cable(s) to the V-connector. The  
twinax V-connector is  
automatically terminated when  
one cable is attached and  
automatically cables through  
when two cables are attached.  
16  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Self-Test Printout - PQ-8P  
PARALLEL TWINAX INTERFACE  
COPYRIGHT (c) 1995 SDE CORP.  
SOFTWARE VERSION 1.00  
RAM OK  
ROM OK  
Address  
: 0  
Output Printer Protocol  
: HP-PCL 3812  
#01 -  
#02 -  
#03 -  
#05 -  
Alt. CPT Start Delimiters: - 50 6C  
Alt. CPT End Delimiters : - 50 6C  
Host Port Timeout  
: 08 - seconds  
Host Language  
: 01 - U.S./Canada  
#07 - Print Orientation  
#08 - Auto Print Orientation  
#09 - Paper Size  
: 0 - COR/Host override allowed  
: 1 - On  
: 0 - Host Selected  
#10 - True LPI  
: 0 - Compress LPI  
: 1 - Tray 1  
: 4 - Tray 4  
: 5 - Tray 5  
: 0 - No Overrides  
: 1 - Code Page 850  
: 00  
#13 - Paper Drawer 1  
#14 - Paper Drawer 2  
#15 - Paper Drawer 3  
#16 -  
#17 -  
Override Format Commands:  
Character Set  
#18 - Starting Vertical Position  
#19 - Starting Horizontal Position  
: 00  
#20 -  
Star Panel Overdrive  
: 0 - Inactive  
: 0 - Off  
#32 - 11 X 17 (A3)  
#33 -  
#50 -  
Duplexing  
Sharing Port Timeout  
: 0 - Off  
: 08 - seconds  
#11 -  
#56 -  
Host Port Initialization:  
Parallel Port Initialization:  
#04 - User Defined Strings:  
U0:  
U1:  
U2:  
U3:  
U4:  
U5:  
U6:  
U7:  
U8:  
U9:  
Figure 3-1. Self-Test Printout—PQ-8P.  
17  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Self-Test Printout - PQ-8S  
SERIAL TWINAX INTERFACE  
COPYRIGHT (c) 1995 SDE CORP.  
SOFTWARE VERSION 1.00  
RAM OK  
ROM OK  
Address  
: 0  
Output Printer Protocol  
Serial Out Baud Rate  
Serial Out Word Length : 8 Bits  
Serial Out Stop Bits  
Serial Out Parity:  
: I-O 8215 Emulation  
: 9600 Baud  
: 1 Bit  
: None  
#03 -  
#20 -  
#24 -  
#25 -  
#44 -  
#50 -  
#76 -  
#77 -  
#78 -  
#79 -  
Twinax Port Timeout : 08 - seconds  
Star Panel Overdrive  
: 0 - Inactive  
IBM Printer Emulated : 0 - 5224  
IBM Motion Commands: 0 - FF (when possible)  
Command Pass-Thru  
: 0 - Enabled  
Sharing Port Timeout : 08 - seconds  
Serial In Baud Rate : 2 - 9600 Baud  
Serial In Word Length : 8 - 8 Bits  
Serial In Stop Bits  
Serial In Parity  
: 1 - 1 Bit  
: None  
#11 -  
#58 -  
#84 -  
#85 -  
#86 -  
#87 -  
Host Port Initialization:  
Serial Port Initialization:  
6 LPI String:  
8 LPI String:  
10 CPI String:  
15 CPI String:  
#04 - User Defined Strings:  
U0:  
U1:  
U2:  
U3:  
U4:  
U5:  
U6:  
U7:  
U8:  
U9:  
Figure 3-2. Self-Test Printout—PQ-8S.  
18  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
EBCDIC to ASCII Translate Table  
40 50 60 70 80 90 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0  
0: 20 26 2D 9B 9D F8 E6 BD 7B 7D 5C 30  
1: 20 82 2F 90 61 6A 7E 9C 41 4A 00 31  
2: 83 88 B6 D2 62 6B 73 BE 42 4B 53 32  
3: 84 89 8E D3 63 6C 74 FA 43 4C 54 33  
&–øØ°µ¢{ } \ 0  
é / Éaj ˜ £AJ~1  
âêÂÊbks¥BKS2  
äëÄËclt · CLT3  
4: 85 8A B7 D4 64 6D 75 9F 44 4D 55 34 àèÀÈdmuƒDMU4  
5: A0 A1 B5 D6 65 6E 76 F5 45 4E 56 35  
6: C6 8C C7 D7 66 6F 77 F4 46 4F 57 36  
7: 86 8B 8F D8 67 70 78 AC 47 50 58 37  
8: 87 8D 80 DE 68 71 79 AB 48 51 59 38  
9: A4 E1 A5 60 69 72 7A F3 49 52 5A 39  
A: 5B 5D 7C 3A AE A6 AD AA 2D FB FD FC  
B: 2E 24 2C 23 AF A7 A8 B3 93 96 E2 EA  
áíÁÍenv§ENV5  
ãîÃÎfow¶FOW6  
1/4  
åïÅÏgpx GPX7  
1/2  
çìÇÌhqy HQY8  
3/4  
ñßÑ`irz IRZ9  
[ ] | :«ª¡¬ –123  
. $ ,#»º¿|ôûÔÛ  
C: 3C 2A 25 40 D0 91 D1 EE 94 81 99 9A <*%@æ D öüÖÜ  
´
´
D: 28 29 5F 27 EC F7 ED F9 95 97 E3 EB  
E: 2B 3B 3E 3D E8 92 E7 EF A2 A3 E0 E9  
F: 21 5E 3F 22 F1 CF A9 F2 E4 98 E5 20  
( ) _ ' y ,Y ¨òùÒÙ  
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Figure 3-3. Page 2 of Self-Test Printouts.  
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4. Configuration  
2. Make sure the PQ-8 is properly  
connected to the twinax host  
and the correct device address  
is set.  
4.1 Host Configuration  
Before operating the PQ-8 in twinax  
mode, the IBM host must be  
configured with a device address and  
device ID for the printer. See your  
system operator or system manual  
for details. With the correct address  
selected, an AS/400 will  
automatically configure itself  
according to the active IBM printer  
emulation on the PQ-8.  
3. Power on the PQ-8. The AS/400  
will auto-configure the printer  
address according to the PQ-8  
settings.  
If you are using an S/3X host, you  
must configure the host manually.  
Table 4-1 shows the recommended  
emulation and device ID for the  
different host systems.  
1. Make sure you have selected and  
permanently stored the desired  
IBM emulation on the PQ-8.  
This can be done through the  
setup software or Host/PC  
download command Z24 (to  
select emulation) followed by  
command Z99,0 (to save).  
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Table 4-1. Recommended Emulation and Device ID for the Host  
Systems.  
Host System  
Printer Used  
Emulation  
Device ID  
S/38, S/36  
Laser printer (using  
HP PCL commands)  
3812  
5219  
S/38, S/36  
Matrix printer  
(printing NLQ)  
4214  
5224  
5256  
4214-2  
5224 (2P)  
5256  
S/38, S/36,  
(S/34)  
Matrix printer  
S/38, S/36,  
S/34  
Specialty printer (e.g.  
label printer)  
4.2.1 SWITCH SETTINGS  
NOTE  
Use the PQ-8’s configuration  
switches to select the twinax address,  
the output protocol, and to perform  
the available test and diagnostic  
functions. The PQ-8S has a second  
bank of eight switches (referred to  
as SW2) to change the serial  
parameters. Use a pointed object,  
such as a ball-point pen, to change  
the switch settings.  
Check the device description.  
Host Print Transform must be  
turned “Off” in OS/400 V2R3  
and later.  
4.2 PQ-8 Configuration  
The PQ-8 can be configured  
through its on-board configuration  
switches, user-friendly PC setup  
software, or by sending download  
commands from the host or from a  
PC/LAN. To ensure proper  
functioning of the PQ-8, you should  
review all available setup parameters.  
When operating, the PQ-8 will  
only recognize EBCDIC Hex Dump  
and ASCII Hex Dump settings. All  
other settings are only read at power-  
up. Whenever one of these settings is  
changed, remember to cycle power  
to activate them.  
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If an invalid switch setting is  
encountered at power-up, all LED  
lights will blink and the PQ-8 cannot  
operate.  
Table 4-2. Twinax Address Switch Settings.  
Twinax Address  
SW1:1  
SW1:2  
SW1:3  
0
o
o
o
1
2
3
4
5
6
o
o
o
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
o
o
|
o
|
|
|
o
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Table 4-3. Output Protocol Switch Settings.  
Output Protocol  
SW1:4  
SW1:5  
SW1:6  
SW1:7  
Hewlett-Packard PCL  
(PJL on)  
o
o
|
o
Hewlett-Packard PCL  
(PJL off)  
o
|
o
o
IBM Proprinter  
o
o
|
o
o
|
IBM PPDS  
(dot matrix)  
o
o
Epson ESC/P2  
Epson DFX+  
o
o
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
|
Epson LQ (24-pin)  
Epson 9-pin (DFX)  
Generic  
|
|
o
o
|
o
o
o
o
o
|
|
Hewlett-Packard  
LinePrinter  
|
o
To obtain the default IBM printer  
emulation associated with the  
selected output protocol, you  
should restore factory defaults.  
Then proceed with the configu-  
ration of the PQ-8. Refer to page 38  
(Host Download Command 24) for  
more information on IBM printer  
emulations.  
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Table 4-4. Tests/Diagnostic Switch Settings.  
Tests/Diagnostic  
SW1:1  
SW1:2  
SW1:3  
SW1:8  
Twinax Diagnostic  
|
|
|
|
Restore Factory  
Defaults  
|
|
|
o
|
Self-Test  
Any setting corresponding to  
a twinax address 0-6  
EBCDIC Hex Dump  
Operating Mode  
Tests/Diagnostic  
ASCII Hex Dump  
|
o
SW1:4  
SW1:5  
SW1:6  
SW1:7  
|
|
|
|
The first three functions (Twinax  
Diagnostics, Restore Factory  
Defaults, Self-Test) are only  
performed if the configuration  
switches are set as indicated when  
the PQ-8 is powered up. In the case  
of the self-test, the PQ-8 prints a self-  
test at power-up and then should be  
powered off. Refer to Chapter 7 for  
more information.  
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The second (right) bank of  
switches is used to set up the PQ-8S  
for communication with the printer.  
Table 4-5. Serial Out Baud-Rate  
Switch Settings.  
Serial Out Baud Rate  
SW2:1  
SW2:2  
SW2:3  
38,400  
o
o
o
|
19,200  
9,600  
4,800  
2,400  
1,200  
600  
o
o
o
|
o
|
o
|
|
o
o
|
o
|
|
|
o
|
300  
|
|
Table 4-6. Serial Out Word-Length Switch Settings.  
Serial Out Word Length  
SW2:4  
7 bits  
8 bits  
o
|
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Table 4-7. Serial Out Stop Bits Switch Settings.  
Serial Out Stop Bits  
SW2:5  
1 bit  
o
2 bits  
|
Table 4-8. Serial Out Parity Switch Settings.  
Serial Out Parity  
SW2:6  
SW2:7  
None  
o
o
Odd  
o
|
|
Even  
o
Table 4-9. Serial Out X-On/X-Off Switch Settings.  
Serial Out X-On/X-Off  
SW2:8  
Send  
|
Don’t send  
o
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4.2.2 SETUP SOFTWARE  
4.3 Host/PC Download Commands  
All configuration parameters not  
already covered through configu-  
ration switches can be changed  
through the setup software. Before  
configuring the PQ-8, you should  
print a self-test. A self-test printout  
shows all active configuration  
settings. Refer to this printout to  
determine which parameters may  
need to be changed through the  
setup software. To run this software,  
attach a PC or LAN printer server to  
the parallel sharing (PQ-8P) or to  
the serial sharing port (PQ-8S).  
By sending download commands  
from the Host/PC to the PQ-8, you  
can change all configuration  
parameters not already covered  
through the configuration switches.  
Most Host/PC download  
commands are placed in a Host  
/PC document or on the screen.  
Regardless of whether the incoming  
print job is a screen print, a  
spreadsheet, or a word-processing  
document created on either the host  
or PC, the PQ-8 will recognize the  
Host/PC download command.  
NOTE  
The command itself will not be  
printed if it was entered correctly. If  
any part of the command is printed,  
the PQ-8 did not recognize the  
command because of a problem in  
the format. Check the syntax of the  
command and send the command  
again.  
A printer must be connected  
to the PQ-8 and in “Ready”  
mode in order for the PQ-8 to  
receive data from any of the  
ports.  
Start your PC and go to the DOS  
prompt. Insert the setup software  
into the PC. At the DOS prompt,  
type A:SETUP and press Enter. The  
setup program will appear on the  
screen. Follow the instructions  
shown on the screen.  
Most Host/PC download  
commands sent to the PQ-8 take  
effect immediately and stay only in  
the PQ-8’s active memory. To save  
the changed configuration beyond  
a power off, Host/PC download  
command Z99,0 must be sent.  
Tip: Save the Host/PC download  
commands in a separate file. If you  
need to re-configure the PQ-8 at  
a later time, or if you need to  
configure more than one PQ-8, just  
“print” the file containing the  
Host/PC download commands.  
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Take the following steps to enter  
a host download command.  
6. A space or control character  
(NL, FF, CR, or LF) signals the  
end of the download command.  
1. Type the Command Pass-Thru  
delimiter &% (or alternate CPT  
start delimiter) in the document  
at the point where the command  
is to take effect.  
7. Multiple commands can be  
chained together by using a slash  
(/) or backslash (\) to separate  
the commands (no spaces  
allowed). For example, to set  
the Default Print Quality  
2. Type an upper-case “Z”.  
(Command 22) to NLQ (Value  
1), Draft Printing (Command  
23) to Fast Draft (Option 1),  
and the Wrap/Truncate Text  
selection (Command 26) to  
Truncate (Option 1), type:  
3. Type the command number for  
the command to be used, as  
shown in the table. Always use  
two digits for the command  
number (for example, &%Z05).  
4. Type a comma.  
&%Z22,1/Z23,1/Z26,1  
5. Type the value representing the  
desired selection. No spaces are  
allowed. A space or invalid  
character in a command causes  
the PQ-8 to ignore the command  
and resume printing from the  
point the error occurred.  
HOST/PC DOWNLOAD COMMAND  
OVERVIEW  
Table 4-10 shows the Host/PC  
Download commands for the PQ-8  
and corresponding command  
numbers in alphabetical order.  
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Table 4-10. Host/PC Download Commands.  
Host/PC Download Command  
Command Number  
10 CPI String  
86  
12 CPI String  
88  
28  
87  
89  
84  
85  
32  
01  
02  
08  
17  
44  
22  
23  
15 CPI Printing (Proprinter Mode only)  
15 CPI String  
16.7 CPI String  
6 LPI String  
8 LPI String  
11" x 17" (A3) Printing  
Alternate CPT Start Delimiter  
Alternate CPT End Delimiter  
Automatic Print Orientation  
Character Set  
Command Pass-Thru  
Default Print Quality  
Draft Printing  
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Table 4-10 (continued). Host/PC Download Commands.  
Host/PC Download Command  
Command Number  
Duplex Printing  
33  
Host Language  
05  
03  
11  
24  
25  
16  
13  
14  
15  
09  
56  
07  
98  
98  
Host Port Timeout  
Host Port Initialization  
IBM Printer Emulated  
IBM Motion Commands  
Override Format Commands  
Paper Drawer 1  
Paper Drawer 2  
Paper Drawer 3  
Paper Size  
Parallel Port Initialization String (PQ-8P only)  
Print Orientation  
Print Setup Parameters  
Restore Factory Defaults  
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Table 4-10 (continued). Host/PC Download Commands.  
Host/PC Download Command  
Command Number  
Restore Previously Saving Configuration  
98  
Save All Current Settings  
Serial In Baud Rate (PQ-8S only)  
Serial In Word Length (PQ-8S only)  
Serial In Stop Bits (PQ-8S only)  
Serial In Parity (PQ-8S only)  
Serial Port Initialization String (PQ-8S only)  
Sharing Port Timeout  
99  
76  
77  
78  
79  
58  
50  
20  
19  
18  
10  
26  
21  
04  
26  
Star Panel Overdrive  
Starting Horizontal Position  
Starting Vertical Position  
True LPI  
Truncate/Wrap  
User Defined Font Strings  
User Defined Strings  
Wrap/Truncate  
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COMMAND 03: HOST PORT  
TIMEOUT  
4.4 Configuration Options  
Asterisks (*) identify factory-default  
settings. Invalid commands are  
ignored. The last valid setting will  
be unchanged.  
Selects a new timeout value for the  
interface to wait for data from the  
host before allowing the printer to  
honor PC print jobs. Each digit  
equals one second.  
COMMAND 01: ALTERNATE CPT  
START DELIMITER  
VALUE  
04 to 60  
DESCRIPTION  
Sets new timeout  
value  
Creates an alternate Command Pass-  
Thru (CPT) start delimiter. This  
delimiter is also an alternate  
Host/PC download delimiter. It may  
be one or two characters long. The  
first character may be any printable  
character other than “&.” Only one  
alternate CPT start delimiter is  
allowed. The default “&%” will  
always be recognized as CPT  
delimiter.  
*8  
Example: &%Z03,05 selects 5  
seconds.  
COMMAND 04: USER-DEFINED  
STRINGS  
Creates up to ten user-defined  
strings to send to the printer later.  
Place the hex codes representing the  
desired printer command inside the  
parentheses (up to 25 hex pairs).  
Spaces between hex pairs are  
allowed to aid in readability. Consult  
the printer’s user’s guide for proper  
hex codes. The user-defined string is  
stored in the interface’s memory  
under the selected value number  
(0 to 9). To activate the command,  
place a &%UX (where X is the value  
number) in the document.  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
New characters Alternate CPT start  
delimiter  
Two spaces  
Deletes alternate  
CPT start delimiter  
Example: &%Z01,#* creates the  
alternate CPT start delimiter #*.  
COMMAND 02: ALTERNATE CPT  
END DELIMITER  
Creates an alternate CPT end  
delimiter as above. This delimiter  
cannot be used as an alternate  
Host/PC download delimiter.  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
Assigns the hex  
command to a one  
digit delimiter (0-9)  
Deletes the  
0 to 9 (hex  
codes)  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
0 to 9()  
New characters Alternate CPT end  
delimiter  
specified user-  
defined string from  
memory.  
Two spaces  
Deletes the  
alternate delimiter  
*Factory-default setting  
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Example:  
COMMAND 07: PRINT  
&%Z04,3(1B26643044) creates a  
user-defined string for a Lexmark™  
4039 printer to start underlining as  
command 3. The string is  
represented by the value 3. To use  
this function, place &%U3 in the  
document.  
ORIENTATION  
®
HP PCL and HP LinePrinter only.  
Determines the print orientation if it  
is not already determined through  
the host or the interface’s APO  
feature (Command 08).  
COMMAND 05: HOST  
LANGUAGE  
VALUE  
*0  
DESCRIPTION  
COR, but host  
override through  
Print Quality  
setting allowed  
Portrait  
Selects the host language to be used  
by the twinax host, when the  
command “Use Default Language” is  
received.  
1
2
3
Landscape  
COR  
VALUE  
00  
DESCRIPTION  
Multinational  
USA/Canada  
Austria/Germany  
Belgium  
Example: &%Z07,2 selects  
landscape  
*01  
02  
03  
COMMAND 08: AUTOMATIC  
PRINT ORIENTATION  
04  
Brazil  
05  
Canada/French  
Denmark/Norway  
Finland/Sweden  
France  
06  
HP PCL only. Selects or deselects  
Automatic Print Orientation (APO).  
07  
08  
09  
Italy  
Japan  
VALUE  
0
*1  
DESCRIPTION  
APO Off  
APO On  
10  
11  
Japan (U.S.)  
Portugal  
12  
13  
Spain  
Example: &%Z08,1 turns the  
Automatic Print Orientation on.  
14  
Spanish speaking  
United Kingdom  
15  
Example: &%Z05,00 selects the  
multinational character set.  
*Factory-default setting  
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COMMAND 09: PAPER SIZE  
INITIALIZATION STRING  
HP PCL only. Selects paper-size  
setting.  
Enters a twinax port initialization  
string (in hex code, up to 25 pairs)  
that is sent to the printer after the  
interface has reconfigured the  
printer for host printing. Consult  
the printer’s user’s guide for the  
available commands and proper  
hex values.  
VALUE  
*0  
DESCRIPTION  
Paper size specified  
by host software  
A4 size paper  
Paper size selected  
through printer’s  
front panel  
1
2
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
0 (hex codes) Stores the hex  
Example: &%Z09,1 selects A4 size  
paper.  
command as a host  
port initialization  
string  
COMMAND 10: TRUE LPI  
Example:  
&%Z11,0(1B266C3844) sets LPI to 8  
LPI on a Lexmark 4039 laser printer.  
HP PCL only. Selects compressed or  
true LPI (lines per inch) printing.  
VALUE  
0
DESCRIPTION  
No, compressed  
LPI  
COMMAND 13: PAPER DRAWER 1  
COMMAND  
1
2
Yes, true LPI  
Xpoint Twinax  
Controller  
HP PCL only. Matches the host’s  
Paper Drawer 1 command with a  
physical paper source from the  
printer. When the host sends a  
command to the printer to feed  
from paper drawer 1, the printer will  
feed from the paper source assigned  
to paper drawer 1. Consult the  
printer’s user’s guide for the  
available paper sources and  
Compatibility  
Example: &%Z10,1 selects true LPI.  
NOTE  
If you are using one of the  
popular Electronic Forms  
packages from companies  
like XPoint, Eclipse, Formula  
One, or others, use the true  
LPI selection. Use the last  
selection only if you want to  
run the software setup for  
respective numbers.  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
1 to 6 Paper sources  
available on the  
printer  
Default  
the  
Controller.  
XPoint  
Twinax  
*1  
Example: &%Z13,5 assigns the  
optional 500-sheet cassette on an HP  
LaserJet 4 Plus to the host’s paper  
drawer 1 command.  
COMMAND 11: HOST PORT  
*Factory-default setting  
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COMMAND 14: PAPER DRAWER 2  
COMMAND  
COMMAND 15: PAPER DRAWER 3  
COMMAND  
HP PCL only. Matches the host’s  
Paper Drawer 2 command with a  
physical paper source from the  
printer. When the host sends a  
command to the printer to feed  
from paper drawer 2, the printer will  
feed from the paper source assigned  
to paper drawer 2. Consult the  
printer’s user’s guide for the  
available paper sources and  
HP PCL only. Matches the host’s  
Paper Drawer 3 command with a  
physical paper source from the  
printer. When the host sends a  
command to the printer to feed  
from paper drawer 3, the printer will  
feed from the paper source assigned  
to paper drawer 3. Consult the  
printer’s user’s guide for the  
available paper sources and  
respective numbers.  
respective numbers.  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
VALUE  
1 to 6  
DESCRIPTION  
Paper sources  
available on the  
printer  
1 to 6 Paper sources  
available on the  
printer  
Default  
*4  
*5  
Default  
Example: &%Z14,5 assigns the  
optional 500-sheet cassette on an HP  
LaserJet 4 Plus to the host’s paper  
drawer 2 command.  
Example: &%Z15,6 assigns the  
optional 500-sheet cassette on an HP  
LaserJet 4 Plus to the host’s paper  
drawer 3 command.  
*Factory-default setting  
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COMMAND 16: OVERRIDE  
FORMAT COMMANDS  
COMMAND 18: STARTING  
VERTICAL POSITION  
Allow operator settings on the  
printer’s front panel to override  
format commands coming from the  
host.  
HP PCL only. Adjusts the upper-left-  
corner starting vertical position for  
printing on the page in 1/60 of an  
inch.  
VALUE  
*0  
DESCRIPTION  
No, do not override  
IBM format  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
Adjustment of  
vertical position in  
1/60 of an inch  
Default  
-127 to 127  
commands  
1
Yes, override all  
IBM format  
commands  
Yes, override NLQ  
commands  
Yes, override CPI  
commands  
*0  
Example: &%Z18,-20 moves  
printing on the page up 1/3 inch or  
2 lines at 6 LPI  
2
3
COMMAND 19: STARTING  
HORIZONTAL POSITION  
Example: &%Z16,1 enables the  
front panel to override all IBM  
format commands.  
HP PCL only. Adjusts the upper-left-  
corner starting horizontal position  
for printing on the page in 1/60 of  
an inch.  
COMMAND 17: CHARACTER SET  
Selects which character set will be  
used when both are available for the  
desired font. The character set  
selected is used as the underlying  
ASCII table for EBCDIC to ASCII  
translations. Consult the printer’s  
user’s guide to verify that the  
character set selected is also used by  
the printer and the selected font is  
supported.  
VALUE  
-127 to 127  
*0  
DESCRIPTION  
Default  
Example: &%Z19,12 moves printing  
on the page 1/5 inch right or 2  
characters at 10 CPI.  
VALUE  
0
DESCRIPTION  
Roman 8 (HP PCL  
only)  
Code Page 850  
Code Page 437 (not  
valid for HP PCL)  
*1  
2
Example: &%Z17,0 selects the  
Roman 8 character set.  
*Factory-default setting  
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COMMAND 20: STAR PANEL  
OVERDRIVE  
VALUE  
0-9,  
DESCRIPTION  
One of ten available  
strings  
Activates star-panel overdrive to add  
to the signal strength when  
problems occur with passive star  
panels.  
0-65535  
(ASCII Char.) Up to 25 ASCII  
characters  
Host font number  
representing the  
desired font  
VALUE  
*0  
1
DESCRIPTION  
Overdrive inactive  
Overdrive active  
Example:  
&%Z21,3,12345(<(12U<(s0p12h10v  
1s3b6T)  
Example: &%Z20,1 activates star-  
panel overdrive.  
This selects font #12345 as the  
third font string and selects for a  
Lexmark 4039 printer:  
NOTE  
Do not activate the star-  
panel overdrive when using  
twinax cabling.  
12U =  
0p =  
code page 850  
fixed spacing  
12 pitch  
12h =  
10v =  
1s =  
10 point  
COMMAND 21: USER FONT  
STRINGS  
italic  
bold  
3b =  
6T =  
letter gothic  
HP PCL only. Assigns a font ID to a  
font. The first number (0-9) is one  
of 10 available strings, the second  
number (0-65535) is the host font  
number. The characters shown in  
parentheses are sent to the printer  
when the host font number is  
received. Refer to the printer’s  
user’s guide or the documentation  
accompanying the font cartridge  
for a list of available fonts and  
their respective strings. Use the <  
character to indicate the ESCape  
character.  
COMMAND 22: DEFAULT PRINT  
QUALITY  
Printers without HP PCL only.  
Defines the print quality when the  
host sends “default print quality”  
commands.  
VALUE  
*0  
1
DESCRIPTION  
Draft  
NLQ  
Example: &%Z22,1 sets NLQ  
printing as the default.  
*Factory-default setting  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
COMMAND 23: DRAFT  
PRINTING  
Example: Your PQ-8 is set to the  
Generic output protocol and IBM  
5256 printer emulation. You now  
switch to the I-O 8215 output  
protocol. Since the currently active  
IBM 5256 printer emulation is valid  
(see table below), the interface will  
honor this emulation and not  
change.  
Non-HP PCL only. Selects the Draft  
Printing mode when a draft print  
command comes from the host or  
from the PQ-8.  
VALUE  
*0  
1
DESCRIPTION  
Normal draft  
Fast draft  
Had you selected the HP line  
printer emulation, the IBM 5256  
printer emulation would not be a  
valid selection. The interface would  
have switched to the default IBM  
5224 printer emulation.  
Example: &%Z23,1 sets the printer  
to print fast draft.  
COMMAND 24: IBM PRINTER  
EMULATION  
Selects the IBM printer emulation.  
The IBM printer emulation is closely  
related to the selected output  
protocol (set by DIP switches; see  
Section 4.2.1). Table 4-11  
summarizes this relationship. When  
changing the output protocol, the  
PQ-8 only loads the default IBM  
printer emulation if the active IBM  
emulation is invalid. To obtain the  
default IBM printer emulation, you  
need to restore factory defaults.  
*Factory-default setting  
38  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 4-11. IBM Printer Emulation.  
Output Protocol  
Default IBM  
Printer Emulation  
Other Valid  
Printer Emulations  
Hewlett-Packard PCL*  
IBM Proprinter  
3812-1 (SCS)  
4214  
5224, 5225, 5256  
5224, 5225, 5256  
5224, 5225, 5256  
5224, 5225, 5256  
5224, 5225, 5256  
5224, 5225  
IBM PPDS (dot-matrix)  
Epson ESC/P2  
Epson DFX+  
4214  
4214  
4214  
Epson LQ (24 pin)  
Generic  
4214  
5256  
Hewlett-Packard Line  
Printer*  
5224  
I-O 8215*  
5224  
5225, 5256  
*Factory-default setting  
39  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
5256 Model 3  
5224 Model 1  
5225 Model 1  
4214 Model 2  
Example: &%Z25,1 sets the PQ-8 to  
count the lines specified through  
LPI settings and replace FF with  
multiple LF.  
0
1
2
*3  
COMMAND 26:  
WRAP/TRUNCATE TEXT  
Example: &%Z24,2 sets the active  
printer emulation to 5225 Model 1.  
Printers without HP PCL only. Sets  
the printer to wrap or truncate text  
lines longer than 8 inches.  
NOTE  
An AS/400 will auto-  
configure when the PQ-8 is  
powered on. Therefore, you  
should save the new IBM  
emulation and then cycle the  
power on the interface to  
communicate the new  
emulation to the AS/400.  
VALUE  
*0  
1
DESCRIPTION  
Wrap text  
Truncate text at 8  
inches  
Example: &%Z26,1 Sets the printer  
to truncate at 8 inches. Text beyond  
8 inches will be lost.  
COMMAND 25: IBM MOTION  
COMMAND  
COMMAND 28: 15 CPI PRINTING  
Manipulates the IBM motion  
command.  
IBM Proprinter only: Determines  
how host commands for 15-CPI  
printing should be executed.  
VALUE  
*0  
DESCRIPTION  
Use FF (when  
possible)  
Substitute multiple  
LF for FF  
VALUE  
*0  
DESCRIPTION  
No, prints 15 CPI  
as 17.1 CPI  
1
1
Yes, prints 15 CPI  
as 15 CPI  
2
3
Suppress FF  
Suppress CR, LF  
and FF  
NOTE  
The Generic output protocol  
is strongly recommended  
when using a selection other  
than the default.  
*Factory-default setting  
40  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
NOTE  
NOTE  
IBM Proprinters cannot print  
15 CPI. The PQ-8 has the  
ability to “artificially” print  
15 CPI by printing 17.1 CPI  
and adjusting the spacing  
through insertion of a space  
in graphics mode. Although  
this option allows users to  
effectively print 15 CPI (e.g.  
when using pre-printed  
forms) it significantly slows  
down the printer.  
With the 11  
x
17 (A3)  
selection ON, the PQ-8’s  
APO feature (if turned ON)  
will automatically rotate all  
documents/reports with  
dimensions of 11 x 17 inches  
or smaller. To achieve COR  
in  
this  
case,  
the  
document/report has to be  
larger than 11 x 17 inches.  
Example: &%Z32,1 Forces printing  
on large paper. The PQ-8 will  
request the printer to load A3 size  
paper when the host requests A4  
or A3, and 11 x 17 inch paper in all  
other cases.  
Example: &%Z28,1 sets the printer  
interface to “artificially” produce 15  
CPI printing.  
COMMAND 32: 11" x 17" (A3)  
PRINTING  
COMMAND 33: DUPLEX  
PRINTING  
HP PCL only. Forces the printer to  
print on 11 x 17 inch or A3 size  
paper, even when the host sends  
requests for smaller paper sizes (i.e.  
letter, legal, A4, Executive). This  
only applies to printers capable of  
printing on 11 x 17 inch or A3 size  
paper (like the HP LaserJet 4V  
printer).  
HP PCL only. Sets the interface to  
duplexing mode. This applies only  
when a printer with duplexing  
capability is attached.  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
Off  
Long-edge  
duplexing  
Short-edge  
duplexing  
*0  
1
VALUE  
*0  
DESCRIPTION  
11 x 17 (A3)  
selection is OFF  
11 x 17 (A3)  
2
1
Example: &%Z33,2 Instructs the  
interface to duplex all host print jobs  
along the short edge of the paper.  
selection is ON  
*Factory-default setting  
41  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
COMMAND 42: START AND  
STOP EBCDIC HEX DUMP  
COMMAND 44: COMMAND PASS-  
THRU  
After receiving a start command  
the interface, starting with the next  
buffer received, sends all host data  
directly to the printer as hexa-  
decimal printing until a stop  
command is received or the  
printer is powered off.  
I-O 8215 Emulation only. Enables or  
disables Command Pass-Thru (CPT)  
and host download. When CPT is  
disabled, the active CPT delimiters  
are not recognized as flags, but are  
treated as regular printed characters.  
VALUE  
*0  
1
DESCRIPTION  
CPT enabled  
CPT disabled  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
No action taken  
Start EBCDIC hex  
dump  
*0  
1
Example: &%Z44,1 disables  
Command Pass-Thru.  
2
Stop EBCDIC hex  
dump  
NOTE  
NOTES  
Command Z44,1 disables all  
subsequent host download  
commands received by the  
I-O 8215 emulation. If you  
want to save this setting in  
permanent memory, send  
the Z99,0 command. If you  
want to re-enable 8215 host  
download commands, either  
restore the factory defaults  
using the DIP switches, or  
change the emulation (to  
Generic, for example), send  
the &%Z44,0/Z99,0 com-  
mand, then change back to  
the 8215 emulation.  
This command enables the  
user to print only the section  
of the document that is in  
question in buffer hex dump  
format.  
Hex printing starts with the  
buffer after the start  
command and stops with the  
buffer after the stop  
command.  
Example: &%Z42,1 starts buffer hex  
dump printing.  
&%Z42,2 stops buffer hex dump  
printing.  
*Factory-default setting  
42  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
COMMAND 50: SHARING PORT  
TIMEOUT  
COMMAND 58: SERIAL PORT  
INITIALIZATION STRING  
Selects the sharing port timeout  
value. This is the time interval before  
the interface automatically switches  
from the parallel or serial sharing  
port to check for data from the host.  
Allows the user to define a serial-port  
initialization string of up to 25 ASCII  
bytes, which is stored in the memory  
of the PQ-8 card. The string is sent  
to initialize the printer for serial-port  
printing after host printing has  
occurred. To aid in readability, a  
single space is allowed between hex  
bytes. Refer to Section 5.3 for more  
information.  
VALUE  
4 to 60  
*8  
DESCRIPTION  
4 to 60 seconds  
Default  
Example: &%Z50,10 sets the time  
interval to 10 seconds.  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the init  
string  
COMMAND 56: PARALLEL PORT  
INITIALIZATION STRING  
Deletes init string  
Allows the user to define a parallel-  
port initialization string of up to 25  
ASCII bytes, which is stored in the  
memory of the interface card. The  
string is sent to initialize the printer  
for parallel-port printing after host  
printing has occurred. To aid in  
readability, a single space is allowed  
between hex bytes. Refer to Section  
5.3 for more information.  
Example: &%Z58,1() deletes the  
hex strings previously defined as the  
serial port initialization string.  
COMMAND 76: SERIAL-IN BAUD  
RATE  
Selects the Baud Rate for data  
received at the serial-in port. A  
new setting will not be effective  
immediately. To activate the new  
setting, cycle power on the PQ-8.  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the init  
string  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
38,400 baud  
19,200 baud  
9,600 baud  
4,800 baud  
2,400 baud  
1,200 baud  
600 baud  
Deletes init string  
0
1
Example: &%Z56,1() deletes the  
hex strings previously defined as the  
parallel-port initialization string.  
*2  
3
4
5
6
7
300 baud  
Example: &%Z76,0 sets the  
receiving baud rate to 38,400  
*Factory-default setting  
43  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
COMMAND 77: SERIAL-IN WORD  
LENGTH  
COMMAND 79: SERIAL-IN  
PARITY  
Selects the Word Length of data  
received at the serial-in port. A new  
setting will not be effective immed-  
iately. To activate the new setting,  
cycle power on the interface.  
Selects the Parity of a data stream  
received at the serial-in port. A new  
setting will not be effective immed-  
iately. To activate the new setting,  
cycle power on the PQ-8.  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
7 Bits  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
None  
7
*0  
1
*8  
8 Bits  
Odd  
2
Even  
Example: &%Z77,7 sets the word  
length to 7 bits  
Example: &%Z79,2 sets the parity  
to even.  
COMMAND 78: SERIAL-IN STOP  
BITS  
COMMAND 84: 6 LPI STRING  
Selects the number of Stop Bits of a  
data stream received at the serial-in  
port. A new setting will not be  
effective immediately. To activate  
the new setting, cycle power on the  
interface.  
Used with Generic output protocol  
to define the 6 LPI string. This  
string represents the printer-specific  
command to set the printer to 6 LPI.  
Consult the printer’s user’s guide for  
the appropriate ASCII hex value  
representing the 6 LPI command.  
Whenever the interface receives a  
6 LPI command from the host, it  
sends the string specified through  
Host/PC download command 84. If  
no string is specified, it will send the  
standard 6 LPI command for the  
active output protocol.  
VALUE  
*1  
2
DESCRIPTION  
1 Bit  
2 Bits  
Example: &%Z78,2 sets the number  
of Stop Bits to 2  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the 6 LPI  
string  
Deletes the 6 LPI  
string  
Example: &%Z84,1(1B 32) assigns  
the 6 LPI command for an Epson  
LQ-2500 printer (hex value 1B 32)  
in the PQ-8’s memory.  
*Factory-default setting  
44  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
COMMAND 87: 15 CPI STRING  
NOTE  
If the active output protocol  
is generic and no 6 LPI  
string is specified, the PQ-8  
will ignore all 6 LPI requests  
from the host.  
Used with Generic output protocol  
to define the 15 CPI string. See  
command 84.  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the 15 CPI  
string  
Deletes the 15 CPI  
string  
COMMAND 85: 8 LPI STRING  
Used with Generic output protocol  
to define the 8 LPI string. See  
command 84.  
Example: &%Z87,1(1B 67) assigns  
the 15 CPI command for an Epson  
LQ-2500 printer (hex value 1B 67)  
in the PQ-8’s memory.  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the 8 LPI  
string  
Deletes the 8 LPI  
string  
COMMAND 88: 12 CPI STRING  
Used with Generic output protocol  
to define the 12 CPI string. See  
command 84.  
Example: &%Z85,1(1B 30) stores  
the 8 LPI command for an Epson  
LQ-2500 printer (hex value 1B 30)  
in the PQ-8’s memory.  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the 12 CPI  
string  
Deletes the 12 CPI  
string  
COMMAND 86: 10 CPI STRING  
Used with Generic output protocol  
to define the 10 CPI string. See  
command 84.  
Example: &%Z88,1(1B 4D) stores  
the 12 CPI command for an Epson  
LQ-2500 printer (hex value 1B 4D)  
in the PQ-8’s memory.  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the 10 CPI  
string  
Deletes the 10 CPI  
string  
Example: &%Z86,1(1B 50) stores  
the 10 CPI command for an Epson  
LQ-2500 printer (hex value 1B 50)  
in the PQ-8’s memory.  
45  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
COMMAND 89: 16.7 CPI STRING  
NOTES  
If a document is printed  
Used with Generic output protocol  
to define the 16.7 CPI string. See  
command 84.  
using  
temporary  
host  
download  
commands  
(commands not stored using  
the Z99,0 command), value 2  
will restore the permanent  
memory selections.  
VALUE  
1(up to 25  
hex bytes)  
1()  
DESCRIPTION  
Defines the 16.7  
CPI string  
Deletes the 16.7  
CPI string  
Put a &%Z98,2 at the end of  
the document to restore the  
standard setup parameters  
for the next user of the  
printer.  
Example: &%Z89,1(1B 10) stores  
the 16.7 (actually: 17 CPI normal  
draft) CPI command for an IBM  
Proprinter X24E (hex value 1B 10)  
in the PQ-8’s memory.  
The active setup and  
permanent memory setup  
selections are the same after  
a
Command Z99,0 or  
a
Command Z98,2 is sent to  
the printer.  
COMMAND 98: RESTORE  
DEFAULTS OR PRINT  
CONFIGURATION  
Example: &%Z98,1 prints out the  
active setup selections for review.  
Restores the factory-default  
configuration selections, prints out  
a copy of the active configuration  
selections, or restores the permanent  
memory selections to the active  
setup status.  
COMMAND 99: SAVE ALL  
CURRENT SETTINGS  
Saves all current settings specified  
through Host/PC download  
commands or Setup Software into  
permanent memory.  
VALUE  
0
DESCRIPTION  
Restores the factory  
setup  
VALUE  
0
DESCRIPTION  
Save all current  
settings  
1
2
Prints out the active  
setup selections  
Restores the setup  
selections stored in  
the permanent  
memory to active  
status  
Example: &%Z99,0 saves all current  
settings to permanent memory.  
46  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
4. Power on the PQ-8. The factory  
defaults are restored. The LED  
lights labeled “Host Ready” and  
“Printer Ready” will blink  
continuously, indicating the PQ-  
8 is not in operating mode.  
4.5 Restoring Factory Defaults  
The factory-default configuration  
can be restored either by sending  
Host/PC Download Command  
“Z98,0” or by taking the following  
steps:  
5. Power off the PQ-8 and return  
configuration switches SW1:1,  
SW1:2 and SW1:3 to the correct  
twinax address. Switch SW1:8  
should be in the “o” position.  
1. Power off the printer and the  
PQ-8.  
2. Disconnect the host and PC  
sharing cables from the PQ-8.  
3. Set configuration switches  
SW1:1, SW1:2 and SW1:3 to the  
“|” position, and switch SW1:8  
(far right of the first bank of  
switches) to the “o” position if it  
is not already there.  
47  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
5. Operation  
host print jobs. The Sharing Port  
5.1 Serial Printing  
Timeout is set through Host/PC  
download command 50 or through  
the setup software.  
By default, the PQ-8S sends data at  
96N81 (9,600 baud; parity = none;  
word length = 8 bits; stop bits = 1).  
Make sure that the printer and the  
PQ-8S are using the same serial  
parameters. The PQ-8S’s Serial-Out  
parameters can be changed using  
the second (right) bank of switches  
located on the front panel.  
By default, the PQ-8S receives PC  
data at 96N81 (9,600 baud; parity =  
none; word length = 8 bits; stop bits  
= 1). Make sure the PC/LAN and  
the PQ-8S are using the same serial  
parameters. In addition, the PQ-8’s  
Serial-In settings should be  
compatible with its Serial-Out  
settings. When printing from the  
PC/LAN, the lowest baud rate  
(Serial-In/Serial-Out) will determine  
the print speed. The PQ-8’s Serial-In  
parameters can be changed through  
Host/PC download commands 76  
through 79, or through the setup  
software.  
5.2 Printer Sharing  
The PQ-8P and PQ-8S allow the  
printer to be shared automatically  
between an attached PC/LAN and  
an IBM twinax host. Simply connect  
the PC/LAN printer server to the  
parallel (PQ-8P) or serial (PQ-8S)  
port. The PQ-8P can supply external  
devices attached to its parallel  
sharing port with 5V up to 350 mA.  
See Appendix F for information on  
how to transfer power to pin 18 of  
the PQ-8P.  
If the PC print job is sent while a  
host job is printing, the printer  
responds as “busy” to the PC print  
request. The print job can be  
spooled through a spool program,  
sent to the printer when the host job  
is finished, or if the PC’s printer port  
is set for infinite retry through the  
DOS “Configure Printer” command  
(described in the DOS manual), the  
print job waits for the printer to be  
available to receive the data.  
The PQ-8 uses a timeout after each  
print job before it honors print jobs  
from another port. At the end of a  
host print job, the PQ-8 waits for  
the specified Twinax Port Timeout  
period before it honors data streams  
coming in through the sharing port.  
The Twinax Port Timeout period  
is set through Host/PC download  
command 03 or through the setup  
software.  
The output protocol specified in  
the PQ-8’s configuration (through  
configuration-switch settings) is  
irrelevant for printing from the  
shared port. For PC/LAN printing,  
select the appropriate printer driver  
on the PC/LAN printer server.  
After a parallel or serial print job is  
completed, the PQ-8 will again wait  
for a period of time before it honors  
48  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
5.5 Host-Port Initialization  
5.3 Parallel/Serial-Port Initialization  
If you want to change the printer’s  
configuration for shared printing  
(e.g. set it to PostScript mode), use  
the parallel/serial-port initialization  
string (Host/PC download  
command 56 or 58). Consult the  
printer’s user’s guide for the ASCII  
hex values representing the desired  
configuration commands. Then  
store these commands in the PQ-8’s  
memory using Host/PC download  
command 56 or 58 or the setup  
software.  
After shared printing, the PQ-8  
reconfigures the printer according  
to the active configuration settings.  
If you want to further modify the  
printer configuration (e.g select a  
different font for all host printing),  
take advantage of the host-port  
initialization string. Unlike the  
parallel/serial-port Initialization  
String, which is usually overridden  
by commands coming with the  
PC/LAN print job, the host-port  
initialization string is not sent to  
the printer until after the PQ-8 has  
reconfigured the printer for host  
printing. In 3812 emulation, the Init  
String is sent at the beginning of  
each printed page. In all other  
emulations, the Init String is sent at  
the beginning of the first host print  
job.  
After host printing is completed  
and before the print job from the  
shared port is sent to the printer,  
the PQ-8 will send this initialization  
string to the printer and configure  
it according to your instructions.  
However, the print job coming  
through the shared port might  
contain other printer instructions,  
thus overriding the parallel/serial-  
port initialization string.  
5.6 Star-Panel Overdrive  
For installations using twinax  
cabling, the Star-Panel Overdrive  
option should be set to OFF  
(Host/PC download command 20  
or the setup software).  
5.4 Host Printing  
Based on the IBM printer emulation  
selected, you will have access to  
all the features inherent in the  
respective IBM printer the PQ-8  
is emulating. In addition to the  
features of the emulated IBM  
printer, ASCII printers will often  
have other capabilities that you can  
take advantage of using Command  
Pass-Thru.  
If you have problems dropping off-  
line when using a passive star panel  
and twisted pair cabling, set the Star  
Panel Overdrive to ON. This  
increases the signal-driving capability  
of the interface.  
49  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
The PQ-8’s emulation of the 3812  
provides bolding, underlining,  
superscripts, and subscripts by  
recognizing the host commands  
for these features in the document.  
A shadow print for bolding is  
performed automatically on fixed-  
pitch fonts. For proportionally  
spaced (typographic) fonts, the  
user must specify the font that is  
to be printed.  
5.7 Laser Printer Operation  
The PQ-8 lets you emulate an ASCII  
laser printer as an IBM 3812 printer.  
This feature-rich emulation is  
automatically active when you select  
the HP PCL output protocol. You  
can also run an ASCII laser printer  
under an IBM 5256 emulation. The  
following section describes how to  
access the many features of emul-  
ation of the IBM 3812 printer.  
Like an IBM 5219 printer, the  
3812 printer is configured with a  
default font ID on the host.  
Configure the most commonly used  
font as the system default, then  
change as necessary with a printer  
override or OCL command.  
The IBM 3812-1 printer is a laser-  
type printer that has font-changing  
capability, plus text-rotation and  
compression features called  
Automatic Print Orientation (APO)  
and Computer Output Reduction  
(COR).  
Table 5-1 shows which fonts  
can be used as system defaults for  
a System/36 or System/38 host.  
50  
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Table 5-1. Data Processing Fonts - S/36 and S/38.  
Typestyle Number  
Font ID (Hex)  
Pitch (CPI)  
10  
Description  
05  
05  
0B  
50  
55  
56  
57  
5B  
9E  
9F  
A0  
A2  
DF  
Presentation  
Courier  
11  
10  
80  
12  
Courier  
85  
12  
Courier  
86  
12  
Prestige Elite  
Letter Gothic  
Courier Italic  
Times Roman  
Times Roman Bold  
Helvetica  
87  
12  
91  
12  
158  
159  
160  
162  
223  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
15  
Helvetica Italic  
Letter Gothic  
51  
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5.7.1 CHANGING TYPESTYLES  
The typestyle number (FGID)  
typestyle number. Text  
Management/38 does not allow  
more than one font per line of text,  
so Font Change commands must be  
used in such cases.  
selected determines the font to be  
used. The system operator selects a  
default typestyle when the printer is  
configured on the host; however, a  
word-processing program may also  
have a default typestyle. Since the  
default typestyle can vary depending  
on the system setup, ask the system  
operator if you have questions about  
the default typestyle on the system.  
5.7.2 FONT-CHANGE COMMANDS  
Font-change commands allow fonts  
to be changed in the document  
without using host commands. The  
commands can be used in either  
data processing (RPG, BASIC  
programs, etc.) or in word-  
There are two ways to change  
typestyles:  
processing documents.  
Two types of font-change  
• Select a typestyle number within  
the program or document  
commands exist. Both commands  
can be placed anywhere within a  
document. The command consists  
of the “logical not” (¬) symbol, and  
either a capitalized “Q” or “F”  
• Use font-change commands in  
the document  
followed by the typestyle number  
corresponding to the desired font.  
The “^” symbol can be used in place  
of the “¬” for non-US applications.  
Refer to the manuals for the  
program (for example,  
OfficeVision/400) to change  
typestyles in the program. Font  
Change commands are placed in the  
document by the user (see Section  
5.7.2). The four-character font  
command changes the text to the  
new font until another Font Change  
command is entered.  
The host does not know that a font  
change has taken place, and may  
send the original font number to the  
printer at the beginning of each  
page. Therefore, the user may have  
to put a Font Change command at  
the beginning of each new page. If  
the pitch is changed, there may be  
formatting problems, since the host  
is still formatting each line accor-  
ding to the pitch of the original  
The font-change command  
occupies space in the program or  
text; however, the command does  
not print.  
• ¬Q—Font-change commands  
using the capital letter “Q” allow  
the user to access a vast number  
of printer-resident and optional  
cartridge fonts. Appendix A  
shows the typestyle numbers  
assigned to the supported fonts.  
Each typestyle number describes  
a particular font with particular  
attributes. For example, typestyle  
number 88 represents Courier  
Bold, 12 pitch, 10 point.  
52  
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To change a font, insert a font-  
change command at the  
Quality ¬F6199,30saves¬F6199,12  
you time and money.  
beginning of the text where the  
change is to take place. For  
example, to bold the word  
“saves” in the following sentence  
(assuming the current font is  
Courier, 12 CPI or pitch, 10  
point), type:  
Here’s how the print will look:  
Quality saves you time and money.  
The ¬F6199,12 following “saves”  
returns the printing to the original  
font. The numbers following the  
comma (¬F6199,30 and ¬F6199,12)  
set the point size of a proportional  
font (such as Times) and the pitch  
size of a fixed pitch (such as  
Courier).  
Quality ¬Q88saves¬Q85 you time  
and money.  
Here’s how the print will look:  
Quality saves you time  
and money.  
To print fonts that are not already  
supported through your PQ-8, refer  
to Section 6.3.  
The ¬Q85 following “saves” returns  
the printing to the original font.  
5.7.3 PAGE LENGTH  
• ¬F—Font change commands  
using the capital letter “F” allow  
the user to access all of the  
The printer prints up to 66 lines at 6  
LPI in HP emulation mode (the line  
spacing will be compressed slightly  
to fit). The System/36 only allows  
65 lines per page. If there are one or  
two lines at the top of a new page,  
more lines per page have been  
formatted than can print.  
scalable fonts available on a  
printer. Appendix B shows the  
typestyle numbers assigned to  
the supported fonts. Notice that  
unlike the typestyle numbers  
used with ¬Q commands, the  
typestyle numbers in Appendix B  
describe only the typestyle of the  
supported font. The size of the  
desired font is entered separately  
in the font change command.  
For example, to increase the size  
of the word “saves” in the  
following sentence to 30 points  
(assuming the current font is  
Times, 12 point), type:  
53  
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5.7.4 PAPER SIZE  
The following describes how to  
select legal-size paper in  
DisplayWrite/36 or  
Configure the printer’s setup to the  
paper size used most. The PQ-8 only  
recognizes these paper sizes:  
OfficeVision/400.  
1. Press F20 for “Format options.”  
• Letter Paper: 8.5 x 11 in. (215.9  
x 279.4 mm)  
2. Select 1 for “Document options”  
then another 1 for “Document  
format.” Select 4 for “Page  
layout/paper options.”  
• A4 Paper: 8.27 x 11.69 in. (210  
x 297 mm)  
• Legal Paper: 8.5 x 14 in. (215.9  
x 355.6 mm)  
3. Scroll to the second screen and  
enter 8.5 as the paper width and  
14 as the paper length. Press  
• Executive Paper: 7.25 x 10.5 in.  
(184.2 x 266.7 mm)  
ENTER to activate the selection.  
4. Press F12 until the menus have  
been exited.  
• 11" x 17" Paper: 11 x 17 in  
(279.4 x 431.8 mm)  
5. Print the document.  
• A3 Paper: 1.69 x 16.54 in (297 x  
420 mm)  
6. The printer’s operator panel  
displays “Load paper, Tray #,  
Legal.” Install the legal-size  
paper tray in the printer, and  
the printer will start printing.  
If the PQ-8’s paper-size menu is set  
to the default “Host selected,” it will  
look for one of the paper sizes  
mentioned above. If the host sends  
one of these paper sizes, the PQ-8  
will instruct the printer to load that  
paper. Otherwise, it will instruct the  
printer to load the previously used  
paper size; or, if the host print job is  
the first after power-on, it will  
7. Press Continue on the printer’s  
operator panel to print on  
currently loaded paper and not  
wait for the legal-size tray.  
The System/38 only sends margins  
and other format specifications to a  
printer when they are different from  
the previous document or when the  
printer has been turned off. To  
choose a different size paper, you  
must:  
request letter-size paper.  
With the “A4 only” selection active,  
the PQ-8 will always instruct the  
printer to load A4-size paper. If the  
“Printer selected” option is chosen,  
the PQ-8 will not send any paper  
requests, and the paper size selected  
through the printer’s front panel  
will be used.  
1. Select a paper size in the  
program.  
54  
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2. Install the correct paper size into  
the printer.  
A4 or A3, and 11 x 17 inch paper in  
all other cases. In addition, the PQ-  
8’s APO feature (if turned ON) will  
automatically rotate all  
documents/reports with dimensions  
of 11 x 17 inches or smaller. To  
achieve COR in this case, the  
document/report has to be larger  
than 11 x 17 inches.  
3. Power the printer off for about  
five seconds, then power it back  
on again.  
4. Release the job for printing at  
the printer’s controlling  
workstation.  
5.7.6 PAPER-DRAWER SELECTION  
OfficeVision/400 and  
The line format screens in  
DisplayWrite/36 (Command 20)  
also permit you to select “Justify,”  
which aligns the right margin. The  
PQ-8 supports justification for fixed  
fonts only. For best results using  
justification, change the zone width  
to 1 (instead of 6).  
DisplayWrite/36 allow the user to  
direct the print output to one of  
several paper sources regardless of  
whether the printer actually has 1, 2,  
3 or more trays to pull paper from.  
On the host, several of these  
theoretical paper sources are called  
paper drawers. On the printer, the  
actual paper sources are usually  
called trays. The PQ-8 acts as the  
matchmaker between theoretical  
paper drawers and physical trays  
available on the printer.  
5.7.5 PRINTING ON 11"  
SIZE PAPER  
X
17" OR A3  
Some printers, such as the HP  
LaserJet 4V printer, allow printing  
on 11" x 17" and A3 size paper. The  
PQ-8 automatically recognizes these  
larger paper sizes. However, at times  
it might be advantageous to force  
the printer to print on 11 x 17 inch  
or A3 size paper, even when the host  
sends requests for smaller paper  
sizes (letter, legal, A4, Executive). If  
this is desired, the PQ-8’s 11 x 17  
(A3) selection should be turned ON  
through Host/PC download  
The paper-drawer feature of the  
PQ-8 can be accessed through  
Host/PC download commands 13,  
14, and 15 or through the setup  
software.  
command 32 or through the setup  
software.  
With this selection turned ON, the  
PQ-8 will request the printer to load  
A3 size paper when the host requests  
55  
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By changing the paper drawer on  
the host, up to three different paper  
sources on the printer can be  
accessed.  
To change the physical tray  
assigned to the theoretical paper  
drawer (#1, #2, or #3):  
1. Select the paper drawer #  
through Host/PC download  
command 13, 14, or 15, or  
through the setup software;  
Table 5-2 shows the default values  
and, as an example, lists the  
corresponding paper tray used for  
HP LaserJet 4Si and 4 Plus printers:  
2. Select the number representing  
the physical tray listed in the  
printer’s manual.  
Table 5-2. Default Values for Paper Drawers.  
Host/PC  
Paper Drawer  
Default  
Value  
HP 4Si  
Paper Tray  
HP 4 Plus  
Paper Tray  
Download Number  
Z13  
Z14  
Z15  
1
2
3
1
4
5
Upper  
Cassette  
MP tray  
Lower  
Not Used  
500-sheet  
Cassette  
56  
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To change the assigned paper tray,  
type the respective command  
followed by a comma (,) and the  
corresponding number of the  
chosen paper source.  
As you read the following  
explanation, refer to Figure 5-1  
for an illustration of the print  
orientation logic.  
5.8.1 PAGE ROTATION  
If you have an HP LaserJet 4 Plus  
connected to the PQ-8 and the host  
is requesting paper to be fed  
through paper drawer #1, the HP  
printer would, by default, feed from  
the Paper Cassette. To assign the  
500-sheet Cassette to the paper  
drawer #1 through the setup  
software, input 5 (from ESC&l5H, as  
found in the printer’s user’s guide)  
as the value for Paper Drawer # 1,  
or send the Host/PC download  
command Z13,5 to the printer.  
Degrees of page rotation can be  
specified through the print file of a  
data-processing document or in the  
document format menu of a word-  
processing document. See Section  
5.8.4 for a description on how to  
access the print file and the  
document format menu. The  
available settings are 0, 90, 180, 270  
degrees and AUTO (AS/400 only).  
The print file also offers DEVD and  
COR (AS/400 only).  
a. With 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees  
you can specify the desired  
rotation directly from the host.  
5.8 Print Orientation  
When operating the printer and  
printer interface in IBM 3812-1  
emulation mode, the print  
orientation of the host document or  
report is determined by a variety of  
factors. These factors are in order of  
their impact on the final print  
orientation:  
b. The COR setting will always  
print COR, unless the print  
quality (AS/400 and S/38) is set  
to NLQ or STD, or Text (S/36)  
is set to YES. If the page rotation  
is set to COR and print  
quality/text is one of the above  
mentioned settings, the print job  
will print in portrait in the  
requested font.  
1. Page Rotation specified in the  
print file of a data processing  
document or in the document  
format menu of a word  
c. With the DEVD and AUTO  
settings, the host does not  
influence the print orientation.  
Rather, the print orientation is  
determined by the settings on  
the PQ-8.  
processing document.  
2. Automatic Print Orientation  
(APO) setting on the printer  
interface.  
3. Print Orientation setting on  
printer interface.  
57  
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5.8.2 AUTOMATIC PRINT ORIENTATION  
5.8.3 PRINT-ORIENTATION SETTINGS  
If no page rotation was specified on  
the host, the PQ-8’s Automatic Print  
Orientation (APO) feature is the  
first setting to determine the final  
print orientation. This feature  
automatically rotates print jobs with  
dimensions of 8.5 x 14 inches or  
smaller to portrait or landscape  
orientation.  
The PQ-8’s print-orientation settings  
determine the orientation of the  
host document/report after the  
host’s page-rotation setting and the  
PQ-8’s APO setting have been  
obeyed.  
The available print-orientation  
settings are portrait, landscape, and  
two COR options. The COR feature  
rotates documents to landscape  
orientation and compresses the  
font as needed to fit the complete  
document on a standard 8.5" x 14"  
page. This allows the user to print a  
report initially designed to fit on 14  
7/8" x 11" green bar paper onto a  
standard letter- or legal-size page  
without redesigning the report.  
a. With the APO feature ON, the  
PQ-8 first checks the dimensions  
of the host print job. If the print  
job is larger than 8.5 x 14 inches,  
the PQ-8 cannot fit the print job  
on one page. In this case the  
orientation of the print job is  
determined by the print  
orientation setting on the  
interface (BLOCK 3).  
When used together, the APO  
and COR features can be a powerful  
tool to print host jobs in portrait,  
landscape, or if required in  
b.If the dimensions of the print  
job are 8.5 x 14 inches or  
smaller, the PQ-8 compares the  
width to the height and  
automatically rotates the print  
job to portrait if the height is  
larger than the width or  
landscape if the width is larger  
than the height.  
landscape with reduced font  
(COR) without user intervention.  
The dimensions of a word-  
processing document are specified  
directly through the document  
format menu. The dimensions of a  
data processing report are calculated  
in the following manner:  
Width = Page Width (in number  
of columns) / CPI  
Length = Page Length (in number  
of lines) / LPI  
58  
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The PQ-8’s first COR option is not  
a true IBM 3812 emulation. This  
COR setting was added to give the  
user a more straightforward way of  
obtaining COR. The COR setting  
ignores print-quality settings and  
always prints COR (unless the host’s  
page rotation or the PQ-8’s APO  
setting determine the print  
a. The PQ-8 has a second COR  
option. This COR option is a  
true 3812-1 emulation. With  
certain page-rotation settings on  
the host, the IBM 3812-1 printer  
allows the user to manipulate the  
final print orientation through  
the print-quality setting. Note  
though, that this “override”  
only applies if the PQ-8’s print  
orientation is set to COR, host  
override allowed.  
orientation).  
59  
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START  
Page Orientation  
Logic  
1
Use specified page rotation  
(0, 90, 180, 270 degrees)  
with requested font  
Page Rotation  
COR  
DEVD, AUTO,  
not specified  
2
Is  
NO  
YES  
Automatic Print  
Orientation  
Active?  
2a  
Is  
NO  
YES  
Page Size  
Valid?  
2b  
Orientation set  
to Landscape  
Orientation set  
to Portrait  
Width  
Greater Than  
Height?  
3
NO  
YES  
Print Orientation  
LANDSCAPE  
in requested font  
Orientation set to COR,  
host override allowed  
LANDSCAPE  
in requested font  
3a  
Orientation  
set to COR  
What is  
the Print  
Quality?  
Valid Page Size =  
Draft  
Std or NLQ  
8 1/2" x 14" or smaller  
11" x 17" or smaller if  
11 x 17 (A3) selection  
is set to ON  
PORTRAIT  
in requested font  
Computer Output Reduction (COR)  
0.5" margins top and left  
LANDSCAPE in reduced font:  
10 pitch font to 13 pitch  
12 pitch font to 15 pitch  
15 pitch font to 20 pitch  
Verticle spacing is:  
6 LPI = 8.7  
8 LPI = 11.6  
Figure 5-1. Flowchart.  
60  
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Tables 5-3 through 5-5 show what  
page-rotation settings can be  
manipulated through print-quality  
settings and how the combination  
of page rotation and print quality  
affects the final print orientation.  
Table 5-3. Page-Rotation Settings.  
Host System  
Page-Rotation Setting  
Print Quality Setting  
Causing Portrait Orientation  
AS/400  
AS/400  
*DEVD (print file)  
*NLQ, *STD  
*AUTO (Office  
Vision/400)  
NLQ, Test  
S/36  
S/38  
not specified  
not specified  
Text - Yes  
*NLQ, *STD  
Table 5-4. Host CPI.  
Host CPI  
10  
Reduced to:  
13.3  
15  
12  
15  
20  
61  
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Table 5-5. Host LPI.  
Reduced to:  
Host LPI  
Maximum Rows (Lines)/Page  
6
8
8.7  
66  
88  
11.6  
Table 5-6 shows the print-  
orientation results desired and  
recommends a combination of  
settings required to obtain that  
result. Most print-orientation results  
can be achieved with different  
setting combinations. Refer to  
Figure 5-1.  
62  
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Table 5-6. Settings for Different Print Orientations.  
PQ-8 Setting for  
Print  
Orientation  
Result  
Host Setting  
APO  
Data processing:  
Print reports with  
a width of 80  
Degree of Page  
Rotation...  
*AUTO  
ON  
COR  
columns or less  
(at 10 CPI) in  
portrait AND  
print reports  
with a width of  
132 (at 10 CPI)  
or 198 (at 15 CPI)  
columns in landscape  
with reduced font  
(COR)  
Word processing:  
Print documents of  
up to 8.5 x 14 in  
portrait, 14 x 8.5  
in landscape, and  
anything larger in  
landscape with  
Rotate Paper...=1  
(Automatic)  
reduced font (COR)  
Print all reports/  
documents in  
landscape with  
requested font  
Degree of Page  
Rotation...  
OFF  
COR  
*AUTO; Rotate  
Paper....=1  
Automatic  
63  
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Table 5-6 (continued). Settings for Different Print Orientations.  
PQ-8 Setting for  
Print  
Orientation  
Result  
Host Setting  
APO  
Print all reports/  
documents in  
portrait with  
Degree of Page  
Rotation....  
OFF  
Portrait  
*AUTO; Rotate  
Paper....=1  
requested font  
(Automatic)  
5.8.4 CHANGING PAGE-ROTATION  
SETTINGS  
To permanently change the page-  
rotation setting for a data processing  
report the print file must be  
Before changing page-rotation  
settings, first verify the current  
settings. In Office Vision/400 and  
DisplayWrite/36, page rotation  
settings can be viewed and changed  
in the following manner:  
changed. This should be done by an  
MIS staff member, since a changed  
print file most likely affects many  
printers. The page-rotation setting  
can be changed temporarily by  
overriding the print file. The print  
file must be changed or overridden  
before the host creates the print job.  
An overridden print file applies only  
to print jobs created on the host  
session that was active when the  
print file was overridden.  
1. Press F20 “Format options.”  
2. Press 1 “Document options”  
then ENTER.  
3. Press 1 “Document format” then  
ENTER.  
To view the current print file  
settings, type CHGPRTF followed by  
a space and the name of the print  
file on the command line of the  
host. Press F4. Do not change any  
settings unless authorized by the IS  
director.  
4. Press 4 “Page layout/paper  
options” then ENTER.  
5. Press Page Down to scroll to the  
second screen.  
6. Locate the “Rotate Paper ....”  
option.  
7. Move the cursor to the currently  
selected rotation setting and  
type in the desired selection.  
64  
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To change the print file:  
5.9 Envelope Printing  
To print envelopes, set the PQ-8 to  
landscape orientation (Host/PC  
download command 7, Value 2) or  
activate the Auto Print Orientation  
feature (Host/PC download  
1. Type CHGPRTF on the  
command line of the host, and  
press Enter.  
2. Type in the name of the print  
file to be changed.  
command 8, Value 1). The  
following example shows how to  
print envelopes from a word-  
processing program, using the  
printer’s optional envelope feeder.  
3. Press F10 to display additional  
parameters.  
4. Press Page Down to scroll to the  
fourth screen.  
1. Select line 1 as the first typing  
line.  
5. Locate the “Degree of page  
rotation .......” option.  
2. Specify Envelope size in the  
program.  
6. Move the cursor to the  
beginning of the dashed line  
and enter the desired selection.  
3. Select Feed Envelope in the  
program. Then choose the font  
desired.  
7. Press ENTER to activate the  
selection and exit the print file  
menu.  
4. Set the left margin to 1.  
5. Type the return address, starting  
at line 1, column 1.  
To override the print file:  
1. Type OVRPRTF on the  
command line of the host, and  
press Enter.  
6. Type the mailing address. The  
appropriate space for the  
address will vary with the  
envelope size. For a Commercial  
10 envelope, the address starts at  
about line 10, column 55.  
2. Type the name of the print file  
to be changed.  
3. Press Page Down to scroll to the  
third screen.  
7. Print the envelope.  
The following envelope sizes are  
supported by the PQ-8:  
4. Locate the “Degree of page  
rotation.....” option.  
• Monarch: 3 7/8" x 7 1/2"  
5. Move the cursor to the  
beginning of dashed line and  
enter the desired selection.  
• Commercial 10: 4 1/8" x 9 1/2"  
• International DL: 110 mm x 220  
mm  
6. Press ENTER to activate the  
selection and exit the print file  
menu.  
• International D5: 162 mm x 229  
mm  
65  
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6. Select 4, Page layout/paper  
options. Choose a first typing  
line of 1, then scroll down to  
the second screen of the options  
and choose a paper width of  
7.5 (monarch size) or 9.5  
(commercial, or #10 size) and  
a paper length of 4 inches. For  
a paper source, select 5 for  
Envelope Feed. Press ENTER to  
return to the Alternate Format  
screen.  
5.10 Document/Envelope Printing  
A letter and an envelope can be  
printed from DisplayWrite/36 or  
OfficeVision/400 in the same  
document by following this  
procedure:  
1. Set the format for the letter and  
enter the letter file. On the first  
typing line, press CMD20 for  
Format options.  
2. Select 1 for Document options,  
then another 1 for Document  
format. Select 3 for  
7. Select option 1 for Margins and  
Tabs and make the left margin 1.  
Press ENTER and CMD3 until  
you are back in the document.  
Typestyle/color.  
3. Select the font ID number for  
the letter, such as No. 11, 86,  
etc., then press ENTER.  
8. Type in the letter. When done,  
add a page end by pressing ALT  
P.  
4. From the Document Format  
screen, select option 4 for Page  
layout/paper options. Scroll to  
the second screen of these  
options and select a paper size of  
8.5 (width) x 11 (length) inches  
and paper source 1. If the letter  
is more than one page, select  
paper source of 1 for the  
9. Now load in the Alternate  
Format for the envelope. To do  
this, press the CMD5 key, Goto,  
and type in rf for Resetting  
Format. Press ENTER. Select  
option 4 on the Alternate  
Format screen, Begin Alternate  
Format. Press ENTER.  
following pages. Press ENTER to  
return to the Document format  
screen, then CMD 12 to return  
to the Document options screen.  
10. You will now be back in the  
document, with the Alternate  
Format. If these instructions  
have been followed, the cursor  
will be on the first typing line of  
1, with the left margin of 1. Type  
in the envelope address, and  
send the file to print. The letter  
will print out first, followed by  
the envelope.  
5. Now set up the Alternate Format  
for the envelope. Select 2 for  
Alternate format, then 3 for  
Typestyle/color. Select the font  
ID for the envelope and press  
ENTER to return to the  
Alternate Format screen.  
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NOTE  
I-O duplexing commands are  
The printer may eject a blank  
page when printing orien-  
tation has been changed. If  
the buffer and ready light  
remain steady, press the  
Print/Check button on the  
printer’s operator panel to  
eject the last page.  
similar to the I-O Font Change  
commands. These commands are  
placed on the first line of the  
document (if not on the first line,  
the commands do not take effect  
until the second page of the  
document). The commands are:  
¬D0 for simplex printing  
5.11 Duplex Printing  
¬D1 for long-edge duplex printing  
¬D2 for short-edge duplex printing  
Some printers can perform both  
simplex (single-sided) and duplex  
(double-sided) printing. Duplex  
printing can be accomplished in  
four ways:  
When the printer receives a  
duplexing command, it prints in that  
mode until another printing  
command is received. Place the  
simplex command at the end of the  
document to return the printer to  
simplex mode. Envelope printing  
between documents does not change  
the printer’s mode.  
• In OfficeVision/400, select  
duplex printing in the print  
options menu for that document  
(*Type of page printing. . .  
Double-sided or Double-sided  
Tumble)  
The PQ-8 can also be set to  
duplexing mode through host  
download command 33. The options  
are:  
• In OS/400 V2 R3 and later,  
select duplex printing in the  
printer file (*Print on both sides.  
. . *Yes or *Tumble)  
0 = Simplex  
1 = Duplex, long-edge  
2 = Duplex, short-edge (tumble)  
• Place Duplexing commands  
in the document  
Type &%Z33,1 or &%Z33,2 into  
the document or on the screen and  
print the document or the screen to  
set the interface to duplex printing  
(long-edge or short-edge). To  
return to simplex printing, type and  
print &%Z33,0.  
• Set the PQ-8 to duplexing  
mode through host download  
command 33 or the setup  
software  
For most documents, select duplex  
printing through the host’s print  
options menu (OfficeVision/400) or  
through the printer file (OS/400 V2  
R3). Refer to page 64 for a  
description on how to change the  
printer file.  
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On some duplex printing, if the  
last page is single-sided, it may  
remain in the printer. The form feed  
light remains on. When the next  
print job is sent, this page will be  
ejected. To manually eject the last  
page, take the printer off-line by  
pressing the ONLINE button, then  
press the FORM FEED button to  
eject the last page. Put the printer  
back on-line by pressing the  
5.12 Other Printer Commands  
Table 5-7 is a summary list of special  
commands that the laser printer  
emulation will obey if they are  
imbedded in a user’s document.  
ONLINE button once more.  
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Table 5-7. Summary List of Special Commands.  
Command  
¬E  
Function  
Sends an ASCII ESC command to the printer  
Enables true 6 LPI printing  
¬TY  
¬TN  
¬I  
Disables True 6 LPI printing  
Ignores all host formatting commands  
Stop ignoring host formatting commands  
¬S  
The ¬E command allows an “Esc”  
command to be sent to the printer  
to control the printing. Simple  
“escape” commands eliminate the  
need for putting in hex codes using  
Command Pass-Thru. These  
In these cases, the ¬TY command  
prevents the printer from  
compressing the line spacing.  
Use the ¬I and ¬S commands to  
remove unwanted host commands  
from a print file. For example, when  
printing with electronic forms  
software, these files are recognized  
by the host as text files, which causes  
the host to format the files with  
unwanted carriage returns and line  
feeds. Placing the ¬I at the end of a  
line and ¬S at the front of the next  
line causes the PQ-8 to remove the  
host carriage-return and line-feed  
commands and send only the data to  
the printer.  
commands allow use of some of the  
special features of the laser printer.  
Check the printer’s manual or any  
optional technical manual for a  
description of the feature and the  
escape commands needed to access  
the feature. These commands consist  
of characters which are all found on  
the IBM twinax keyboard except for  
the Escape character. For example,  
¬E(s3B would begin bold printing  
on an HP LaserJet printer.  
I-O’s laser printer emulation is  
compatible with the many popular  
electronic forms software  
applications. If the PQ-8 replaces  
XPoint’s Twinax Controller, set the  
PQ-8’s True LPI menu to “XPoint  
Controller.”  
The printer will slightly compress  
line spacing to fit 66 lines onto the  
page. This may be undesirable (as  
when you are using pre-printed  
forms that must align correctly).  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
These IBM matrix-printer  
5.13 HP Line Printer  
emulations can be selected through  
Host/PC download command 24 or  
through the setup software. The PQ-  
8 allows access to all the capabilities  
of the emulated IBM printer.  
The HP Line Printer protocol allows  
printing of dot-matrix output on a  
PCL laser printer. When selecting  
the HP Line Printer protocol, the  
PQ-8 emulates an IBM 5224-1 line  
printer. Other IBM printers cannot  
be emulated.  
The IBM 4214 printer offers 5, 10,  
12, 15, 16.7, and 20 CPI; 3, 4, 6, and  
8 LPI; and print qualities of draft,  
fast draft, or NLQ.  
The HP Line Printer protocol  
automatically prints all output in  
COR mode. However, portrait or  
landscape print orientation with the  
requested font is also possible. In  
addition, the PQ-8 offers the choice  
between compressed (default) and  
true LPI (useful when printing on  
pre-printed forms). When driving  
the attached laser printer with the  
HP Line Printer protocol, reports  
can be printed at high print speeds  
and with superior print quality.  
The IBM 5224 and 5225 printers  
offer 10 and 15 CPI; 6 and 8 LPI;  
and only a draft print quality. The  
IBM 5256 printer only offers 10 CPI  
printing. These printer emulations  
are often used when connecting a  
specialty printer, such as a barcode  
printer, to an IBM host.  
The PQ-8 offers the following  
output protocols for matrix and  
specialty printers:  
5.14 Matrix/Specialty Printer  
Operation  
5.14.1 IBM MATRIX-PRINTER  
EMULATIONS  
The PQ-8 offers the following IBM  
matrix-printer emulations in  
IBM PPDS  
®
IBM Proprinter 4201/4202  
®
Epson , 9 pin (FX, DFX)  
Epson, 9 pin (DFX+)  
Epson, 24 pin (LQ)  
Generic  
addition to the IBM 4214 emulation  
that is used as the default for most of  
the output protocols:  
5.14.2 CHARACTER SET  
By default, the PQ-8 uses the CP 850  
character set. You also have the  
option to select the CP 437 character  
set, which is often used in PC  
applications. Please be aware that  
CP 437 has 41 fewer characters  
than CP 850.  
IBM 5224 Model 1  
IBM 5225 Model 1  
IBM 5256 Model 3  
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Although the PQ-8 artificially  
produces these missing characters,  
at times the “reproduction” may not  
satisfy your quality requirements.  
5.14.4 PITCH CONTROL  
The PQ-8’s 4214 emulation permits  
the printer to print 5, 10, 12, 15, 17.1  
and 20 CPI (pitch). The pitch can  
vary, depending on the CPI selected  
in the host document or the  
5.14.3 PRINT QUALITY  
The PQ-8’s IBM 4214 printer  
printer’s front panel.  
emulation offers Draft, NLQ (Near  
Letter Quality), or Default print  
quality for print-quality options. If a  
default-print-quality command is  
sent from the host, the interface  
allows you to specify whether this  
default is Draft or NLQ. Set the  
desired default print quality through  
Host/PC download command 22 or  
through the setup software.  
The 5224/5225 emulation only  
allows 10 and 15 CPI printing, and  
the 5256 emulation only allows 10  
CPI printing, unless the CPI is  
overridden at the printer’s front  
panel.  
5.14.5 GRAPHICS PRINTING  
The PQ-8 will print the same  
Advanced Printer Functions (APF)  
and Business Graphics Utility (BGU)  
graphics as the IBM 4214, 5224, and  
5225 printers using All Points  
If the printer has the capability,  
the PQ-8 allows you to further  
specify if Draft printing should be  
Fast Draft or Normal Draft  
(Host/PC download command 23).  
Request for Draft printing can come  
directly from the host or from the  
PQ-8 (host sends Default print  
quality and PQ-8’s 4214 Default  
Print Quality is set to Draft). If the  
printer only offers one draft printing  
mode, the setting of the Draft  
Printing option is ignored.  
Available (APA) bit-image graphics.  
This method is for printing  
continuous patterns such as bar  
codes and logos that come from the  
twinax host. This is the method of  
graphic printing that IBM used  
before IPDS was developed.  
Graphics are printed on IBM  
System/34, /36, /38 from the APF  
and BGU programs and  
programmer-defined characters  
using the command Load Alternate  
Character (LAC).  
Another way to modify the print  
quality is to set the printer to a  
certain value through its front panel.  
When you activate the Override  
Format Commands option of the  
interface through Host/PC  
download command 16 or through  
the setup software, the printer’s  
front panel settings are “locked in”  
and remain valid until the Override  
Format Command is disabled.  
This capability is supported by  
5224, 5225 printers in spacing of  
10 and 15 CPI and 4214 printers in  
spacing of 10, 12, and 15 CPI.  
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The PQ-8 implements the LAC  
command by taking the dot pattern  
received from the twinax host and  
then printing that exact dot pattern  
using the printer’s APA bit-image  
graphics at high-density 240  
dots/inch. This permits the printer  
to print APF and BGU graphic  
output using exactly the same  
spacing as the IBM 4214/5224/5225  
printers.  
5.14.7 TRUE 15 CPI  
Epson 9-pin printers, IBM  
Proprinters, and similar printers do  
not have the capability to print at 15  
CPI. When the host sends a 15 CPI  
command, the PQ-8 is able to  
produce an “artificial” 15 CPI on the  
printer. This is accomplished by  
printing 17.1 CPI and adjusting for  
the spacing difference. In this  
manner, 15 CPI fonts sent from the  
host can fit on preprinted forms that  
must align correctly.  
5.14.6 TRUNCATE/WRAP  
For normal or wide paper (14 7/8"  
wide) printing, select Wrap through  
Host/PC download command 26 or  
the setup software. This allows  
printing to extend the full width of  
the wide paper. The printer wraps  
printing beyond the margin to the  
next line on narrow paper when it is  
configured for narrow paper.  
When using the Epson 9-pin  
printer driver, this is done  
automatically. Since the Epson DFX  
5000+ is able to print 15 CPI, make  
sure to select the Epson DFX+ driver  
when operating the DFX 5000+  
printer.  
When using the IBM Proprinter  
driver, the user may manually select  
whether 15 CPI host commands  
should simply be printed as 17.1  
CPI, or as 17.1 CPI with space  
adjustments (see Host/PC download  
command 28). Printing the  
“artificial” 15 CPI through the IBM  
Proprinter driver significantly  
reduces print speed.  
When using narrow paper (8 1/2"  
wide), you can also select Truncate.  
This ignores any printing beyond 8".  
Documents must be formatted to fit  
the narrow paper, since the text  
beyond an 8" margin will truncate  
(not print).  
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5.14.8 GENERIC MODE  
nothing to the printer—it will ignore  
the CPI or LPI command from the  
host.  
The Generic output protocol should  
be used when the other output  
protocols of the PQ-8 are  
The PQ-8 stores commands for the  
following CPI and LPI values:  
inappropriate. This could be the  
case with printers such as certain  
barcode label printers or embossers,  
but also with printers from Okidata,  
Mannesmann-Tally, or others. Refer  
to the printer’s user’s guide to find  
out if the printer operates with one  
of the PQ-8’s output protocols.  
• 6 LPI: Host/PC download  
command 84  
• 8 LPI: Host/PC download  
command 85  
• 10 CPI: Host/PC download  
command 86  
In Generic mode, the PQ-8 does  
not pass on the LPI and CPI  
commands from the host. Rather, it  
allows you to match the printer-  
specific CPI or LPI command with  
the CPI or LPI command from the  
host (through Host/PC download  
commands 84-89).  
• 15 CPI: Host/PC download  
command 87  
• 12 CPI: Host/PC download  
command 88  
• 16.7 CPI: Host/PC download  
command 89  
For example, assume the printer  
protocol the printer requires is not  
available on the PQ-8. To change the  
printer to 10 CPI, the printer’s user’s  
manual provides the hexadecimal  
value of 1B 50. Use the Host/PC  
download command 86 to assign the  
value 1B 50 to the 10 CPI string:  
type &%Z86,1(1B 50). From now  
on, when the interface receives a  
request for 10 CPI from the host, it  
will send the value 1B 50 to the  
printer and thereby set it to 10 CPI.  
If nothing is assigned to the CPI or  
LPI string, the PQ-8 will send  
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6. Advanced Features  
4. Move the cursor to the point in  
the text where the print feature  
ends. Enter &% or the alternate  
CPT start delimiter, followed by  
the ending printer command  
and then &% or the alternate  
CPT end delimiter again, into  
the document.  
6.1 Command Pass-Thru™  
The Command Pass-Thru feature  
allows access to all of the built-in  
features of the printer, even if these  
features aren’t normally available  
through the host software.  
Command Pass-Thru lets you place  
printer-specific command sequences  
into the data sent to the printer. The  
PQ-8 recognizes these special  
sequences and “passes the command  
through” to the printer. The steps  
below describe how to use  
For example:  
The command ESC &d0D begins  
underlining and ESC &d@ ends  
underlining on an HP LaserJet  
printer. First convert the start  
command to the hexadecimal 1B 26  
64 30 44 and the ending command  
to 1B 26 64 40.  
Command Pass-Thru.  
1. Find the command for the print  
feature in the printer’s user’s  
guide.  
If the delimiter is the default &%  
(hex 50 6C), then enter the  
commands as follows:  
2. Convert the printer command to  
hexadecimal.  
3. Place &% (or the alternate CPT  
start delimiter), in the document  
at the point where the feature is  
to take effect. This signals the  
start of the print feature.  
This is an  
&%1B26643044&%underlined&%1  
B266440&% word.  
to print on the printer as:  
This is an underlined word.  
Enter the beginning printer  
command, then enter &% or the  
alternate CPT end delimiter. A  
space may be entered between  
hexadecimal code pairs to make  
the command easier to read, but  
do not put spaces between the  
delimiter and the hexadecimal  
characters.  
Only characters from 00 to FF are  
recognized (alphabetic characters  
must be in upper case). Errors in  
the Command Pass-Thru sequence  
will cause the PQ-8 to ignore the  
command, and printing will resume  
at the point where the error  
occurred.  
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Command Pass-Thru may change  
the horizontal spacing.  
delimiter (&% or alternate CPT start  
delimiter) followed by the string  
number (U0 through U9) into the  
document or on the screen. When  
the document or screen is printed,  
the PQ-8 will recognize the &%U  
and send the command assigned to  
the string number to the printer.  
Although the command is  
displayed on the screen, the PQ-8  
treats it as a command and does not  
print it. If part of the sequence is  
printed, an error has been made  
entering the codes. Check the  
document and make sure the correct  
format and EBCDIC hexadecimal  
characters are being used.  
For example, if command number  
U1 is assigned to a command string  
to turn on shadowed printing (hex  
codes 1B 28 73 31 32 38 53) for a  
Lexmark 4039 printer, then simply  
enter &%U1 in the document at the  
point where shadow printing is to  
begin.  
Avoid sending codes that would  
move the print position during  
Command Pass-Thru. Since the PQ-8  
does not process these commands, it  
cannot keep track of the print  
position changes. This may affect the  
position of characters that follow the  
command and the page layout.  
Some commands (such as  
emphasized (bold) printing) may  
continue until another string is  
encountered that returns printing to  
normal, or for some host systems,  
until the next page is sent to the  
printer.  
6.2 User-Defined Strings  
To avoid keying in frequently used  
printer commands (which would  
appear in the document as hex  
values imbedded in Command Pass-  
Thru delimiters), you should take  
advantage of the User-Defined  
Strings feature.  
The PQ-8 self-test prints out a list  
of command numbers and the  
command strings assigned to them.  
Using Host/PC download  
command 04, assign the numbers 0  
through 9 to frequently used printer  
command strings.  
After a command string has been  
defined, activate it by typing the  
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6.3 User-Defined Fonts (HP PCL  
only)  
6.4 Color Printing  
The PQ-8 allows printing of color  
on PCL5C-compatible printers such  
as the HP Color LaserJet, DeskJet  
1200C, or DeskJet 1600C printer.  
Simply insert the color command  
in front of the text you want to  
colorize. Return to the “normal”  
black color by inserting ¬C00. The  
color commands are:  
The PQ-8P supports a vast variety  
of fonts. For a list of the supported  
fonts, refer to Appendixes A and B.  
In addition, the User-Defined Fonts  
feature allows assignment of new or  
existing font IDs to different printer  
resident fonts or fonts from an  
optional font cartridge. Up to 10  
new pairs of font IDs and fonts can  
be created.  
¬C00 - Black  
¬C01 - Blue  
¬C02 - Red  
The following example assumes  
an HP 4Si is connected to the PQ-8P  
and the default font is specified as  
font 11. The font ID 11 represents  
the font Courier 10 CPI. If you want  
to change the default font but  
maintain the font ID 11, simply  
assign a new font to font ID 11 (for  
example, Courier bold 10 CPI).  
This is done by sending the Host/PC  
download command  
&%Z21,0,11(<(12U<(s0p10h12v0s3b  
4099T) to the printer. Font ID 11  
has now been redefined as Courier  
bold 10 CPI. Consult the printer’s  
user’s guide for the information  
needed to write the string.  
¬C03 - Magenta  
¬C04 - Green  
¬C05 - Turquoise/Cyan  
¬C06 - Yellow  
¬C07 - White  
¬C08 - Black  
¬C09 - Dark Blue  
¬C10 - Orange  
¬C11 - Purple  
¬C12 - Dark Green  
¬C13 - Dark Turquoise  
¬C14 - Mustard  
¬C15 - Grey  
¬C16 - Brown  
For example, to print the word  
“red” in the color red in the  
following sentence, type:  
In the same manner, personalized  
font IDs can be assigned to printer  
resident fonts or to fonts from an  
optional font cartridge. These fonts  
can then be called up by using the  
newly assigned font ID, the same way  
the standard printer resident fonts  
are called up.  
This prints ¬C02red¬C00 in red.  
Alternately, you can select a color  
through the Typestyle/color menu  
of Office Version/400 (V3R1 or  
later). This menu is accessed by  
selecting F20 (Format Options), 1  
(Document Options), 1 (Document  
Format), and finally 3  
User defined fonts cannot be used  
with the ¬F font change commands.  
(Typestyle/color).  
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You can also create one or more  
additional colors using the User-  
Defined String feature described in  
Section 6.2.  
NOTE  
The first 30 (preceding the  
value 61) identifies the  
amount of red of the color.  
Values can range from 0 (hex  
30) to 255 (hex 32 35 35).  
The second 30 (preceding  
the value 62) identifies the  
amount of green. The third  
30 (preceding the value 63)  
identifies the amount of blue  
you are adding to the color.  
The color of your choice is  
created by mixing these  
three colors (red, blue,  
green). The number 31  
(preceding the value 69)  
assigns your customized  
color the value 1. The  
second 31 (preceding the  
value 52) calls up this  
number again and prints it.  
To print a customized color, you  
need to follow these steps:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Set up a color palette.  
Define the color.  
Print the color.  
For detailed information on this  
process, consult HP’s PCL5 Color  
Technical Reference Manual. Here  
is a quick overview of how to define  
and print colors using the User-  
Defined Command String feature.  
1. To set up a color palette, send  
the following string to the  
printer (using the Host/PC  
download command 04).  
3. Once you have sorted the  
color command strings in the  
interface’s memory as described  
above, you can switch to the  
defined color any time by simply  
inserting the commands &%U0  
(to set up the color palette) and  
&%U1 (to print the color) in the  
data stream.  
&%Z04,0(1B 2A 76 36 57 00 00 08  
08 08)  
NOTE  
The &%Z04,0(...) stores the  
actual command string (1B  
2A ...) in the interface and  
assigns it the macro  
identifier U0.  
2. To define and print a color,  
send the following string to the  
printer:  
&%Z04,1(1B 2A 76 30 61 30 62 30  
63 31 69 31 53).  
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Example:  
6.5 Printing Bar Codes  
When generating bar codes on an  
IBM AS/400 or S/3X, the PQ-8 must  
be attached to a PCL laser printer  
and emulate an IBM 3812-1 printer,  
or to a dot-matrix printer operating  
in either Epson or IBM Proprinter  
mode and emulate an IBM 4214 or  
5224/25/56 printer.  
1. To define the color red and  
store the customized “red”  
command in the interface under  
the macro name U3 type the  
following:  
&%Z04,0(1B 2A 76 36 57 00 00 08  
08 08)  
[This string sets up the color  
palette.]  
The following applies to printing  
bar codes on laser printers as well as  
on dot-matrix printers, unless  
specified otherwise.  
&%Z04,3(1B 2A 76 32 35 35 61 30  
62 30 63 31 69 31 53)  
[This command defines and prints  
the color red. Notice that the  
defined color consists of red (255)  
only. Green and blue components  
have been given the value 0 (hex  
30).]  
Using the bar-code feature, the  
following bar codes can be easily  
printed:  
Table 6-1. Bar Codes.  
2. To print the word “red” in this  
sentence red, type:  
Type  
1
Bar Code  
To print the word&%U0  
&%U3”red”¬C08 in this sentence  
red, type:  
Code 3 of 9  
Code 128  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
POSTNET  
UPC A  
2
NOTE  
The ¬C08 in the above  
example returns the print  
color back to black.  
3
4
5
6
EAN 8  
7
EAN 13  
78  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
To print any of these bar codes,  
use the following format:  
<width>: Specifies the width of a  
bar-code module. A module is  
defined as a specific combination of  
bars and spaces used to represent a  
human-readable character.  
¬B<type>,<height>,<width>,  
<hr>,<chkd>,<ast>,<data>¬B  
The bar-code command string  
must contain all of these parameters,  
even if the parameter is irrelevant  
for the type of bar code being  
printed. For example, POSTNET  
comes in only one size, so, any  
height or width specifications are  
ignored. But the parameters for  
height and width must be included  
anyway.  
By changing the width parameter,  
you can determine the width of the  
module and the thickness of the bars  
and spaces.  
Width parameters can range from  
1 to 9.  
To determine the total length of  
the bar code, simply multiply the  
module length (found in the table  
on the following page) by the  
¬B: Identifies the strings as a bar  
code command string. ¬B must be  
placed at the beginning and at the  
end of the string.  
number of bar-code characters.  
NOTE  
Be aware that the table gives  
rounded values only.  
<type>: Specifies the bar code type  
according to Table 6-1.  
Example: Using Code 3 of 9, you  
want to bar code the word  
<height>: Specifies the height of the  
bar code. Height is expressed in  
multiples of 2.5 mm (approximately  
1/10 inch). The height of the bar  
code can range from 1 (2.5 mm) to  
9 (22.5 mm) inclusive.  
“PRINTERS.” Assume the PQ-8 also  
generates a check digit and the  
start/stop characters. Setting the  
width parameter to 2 will yield a total  
bar code length of approximately 4  
cm or about 1-1/2 inches.  
Height values are ignored if a  
POSTNET bar code is being printed,  
since POSTNET uses one standard  
height. However, a valid value (1-9)  
must be entered for the height  
parameter to ensure the bar-code  
command string is complete.  
Number of characters: 11 (8 letters  
(PRINTERS) + 2 start/stop  
characters + 1 check digit)  
79  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Module width (from Table 6-2):  
3.6 mm (0.14 inches).Calculation:  
11 x 3.6 mm = 39.6 mm = 3.96 cm;  
or 11 x .14 in = 1.54 inches.  
Table 6-2. Module Width in mm (inches): PCL Laser.  
Width  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Code 3  
of 9  
2.6  
(.1)  
3.6  
4.5  
5.5  
6.5  
7.5  
8.4  
9.4  
10.4  
(.14)  
(.18)  
(.22)  
(.25)  
(.29)  
(.33) (.37) (.41)  
Code  
128  
2.2  
3.1  
3.9  
4.7  
5.6  
6.4  
7.3  
8.1  
8.9  
(.09) (.12)  
(.15)  
(.19)  
(.22)  
(.25)  
(.29) (.32) (.35)  
Inter-  
2.3 3.2  
4
4.9  
5.8  
6.6  
7.5  
(.3)  
8.4  
9.3  
leaved 2 (.09) (.12)  
of 5  
(.16)  
(.19)  
(.23)  
(.26)  
(.33) (.36)  
Postnet  
5.7 (.23)  
EAN-13 1.5  
2
2.5  
(.1)  
3.1  
3.6  
4.2  
4.7  
5.2  
5.8  
(.06) (.08)  
(.12)  
(.14)  
(.16)  
(.18) (.20) (.23)  
EAN-8  
UPC A  
1.7  
2.3  
2.9  
3.6  
4.2  
4.8  
5.4  
6.1  
6.7  
(.07) (.09)  
(.11)  
(.14)  
(.16)  
(.19)  
(.21) (.24) (.26)  
1.6  
2.2  
2.8  
3.4  
4
4.6  
5.2  
(.2)  
5.8  
6.4  
(.06) (.08)  
(.11)  
(.13)  
(.16)  
(.18)  
(.23) (.25)  
80  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-3. Module width in mm (inches): Epson or IBM Proprinter  
Dot-Matrix.  
Width  
1
2
3
Code 3 of 9  
2.7  
5.4  
8.1  
(.11)  
(.22)  
(.32)  
Code 128  
2.5  
(.1)  
5
7.6  
(.3)  
(.2)  
Interleaved 2  
of 5  
2.2  
(.9)  
4.4  
6.6  
(.18)  
(.26)  
POSTNET  
EAN 13  
6.5 (.25)  
1.5  
3.1  
4.6  
(.06)  
(.12)  
(.18)  
EAN 8  
UPC A  
1.8  
3.6  
5.5  
(.07)  
(.14)  
1.8  
3.6  
5.5  
(.07)  
(.14)  
(.21)  
81  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Width parameters are ignored  
when printing POSTNET bar codes,  
since POSTNET uses one standard  
width. However, a valid value (1-9)  
must be entered for the width  
generated or manually added. This  
parameter only applies to bar-code  
type Code 3 of 9. For all other bar-  
code types, the start/stop characters  
are automatically generated by the  
PQ-8 and input for the <ast>  
parameter is ignored. However,  
one of the following values must  
be entered to ensure the bar-code  
command string is complete and  
valid. The options for the <ast>  
parameter are:  
parameter to ensure the bar code  
command string is complete.  
<hr>: Identifies whether human-  
readables are printed or not.  
Human-readables are printed  
underneath the bar code. Valid  
values are:  
0 = Do not automatically add  
start/stop characters.  
1 = Automatically add start/stop  
characters.  
0 = Do not print human-readables.  
1 = Print human-readables.  
<chkd>: Indicates whether the PQ-8  
automatically calculates and causes  
a check digit to be printed. The  
following bar codes require a check  
digit, so, the PQ-8 automatically  
generates and adds a check digit to  
NOTE  
If value 0 is selected, you  
must  
manually  
enter  
start/stop  
characters  
(asterisks) together with the  
data. Failure to add the  
asterisks will cause an  
invalid bar code to be  
printed (i.e. a bar code  
without start/stop char-  
acters). If human-readables  
are being printed, the  
asterisks will also print as  
human-readables.  
the bar-code data:  
Code 128,  
POSTNET, UPC A, EAN 8, EAN 13  
If any of the bar codes listed above  
has been selected, the <chkd>  
selection is ignored by the PQ-8.  
However, one of the following values  
must be entered to ensure the bar-  
code command string is complete  
and valid. The options for the  
<chkd> parameter are:  
If value 1 is selected, you  
must not add asterisks as  
start/stop characters to the  
data. Failure to omit  
asterisks will cause an  
invalid bar code to be  
printed (i.e. a bar code with a  
start/stop character pair in  
0 = Do not calculate and add a check  
digit.  
1 = Calculate and add a check digit  
to the bar code data.  
the beginning and  
a
<ast>: Specifies whether start/stop  
characters are automatically  
start/stop character pair in  
the end.)  
82  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
3. Spaces in the bar-code  
command string are invalid  
and will lead to the same  
result as mentioned in Step  
2.  
<data>: The data to be printed as a  
bar code. Some bar codes require a  
certain number of characters.  
Others only allow alphanumeric or  
numeric characters. Before the PQ-8  
processes the data string, it will  
check the complete data string and  
verify that it is valid. This is why the  
¬B at the end is so important. If an  
invalid data string has been entered,  
the PQ-8 will print “Invalid Data” in  
the place of the bar code.  
4. If invalid data (either too  
many characters or the  
wrong type of characters) is  
entered, the PQ-8 will print  
the  
error  
message:  
** Invalid Data **  
5. Allow for sufficient vertical  
spacing when printing text  
data beneath the bar code.  
NOTES  
For example, when the bar code  
command sting is entered on line 1  
of the document with a bar code  
height specified as 5 (approximately  
1/2 inch or 3 lines at 6 LPI), and  
text is then entered on line 2 as  
follows,  
1. Valid values must be  
entered for each of the  
parameters specified above,  
even if the parameter is  
irrelevant for the type of bar  
code being printed.  
2. If an invalid parameter  
value (other than invalid  
data) has been entered, the  
PQ-8 will process the bar-  
code command up to that  
point and then reject any  
information it receives after  
the incorrect value.  
¬B5,7,1,0,0,0,1234567890¬B  
This data overrun by barcode  
this will cause the bar code to  
overlap the text in the second line:  
For example, a bar-code  
command string has been  
entered, however, an invalid  
<hr> value of 3 has been  
specified.  
¬B2,6,6,3,0,0,code128_B  
The PQ-8 would cause all  
characters after the invalid  
value 3 to be printed:  
,0,0,code128  
This  
helps  
quickly  
identify where the mistake  
occurred.  
83  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
This data overrun by barcode  
Figure 6-1. Bar Code Overlapping Text.  
To avoid overlapping bar codes  
OVERVIEW AND EXAMPLES  
with text, always allow for sufficient  
vertical line spacing (by adding line  
feeds, for example) to accommodate  
the height of the bar code.  
The examples shown on the  
following pages give an overview of  
the supported bar code types. Note  
that the “maximum number of data  
characters” does not include  
start/stop characters and check  
digits.  
6. When text data is entered to the  
right of the bar-code command  
sting, the printed text will  
appear immediately to the right  
of where the bar-code print  
ends.  
84  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Code 3 of 9  
Maximum number of data characters:  
Valid numeric characters:  
Valid alphanumeric characters:  
Valid other characters:  
30  
0-9  
A-Z  
space ! “ # $ % & ‘ ( ) + , - . / : ; <  
= > ? @  
Example: ¬B1,4,1,1,1,1,0123456789¬B  
0123456789  
Figure 6-2. Code 3 of 9.  
POSTNET  
Maximum number of data characters:  
Valid numeric characters:  
Valid alphanumeric characters:  
Valid other characters:  
30  
0-9  
N/A  
N/A  
Example: ¬B4,1,1,1,1,0,0123456789¬B  
0123456789  
Figure 6-3. POSTNET.  
85  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
UPC A  
Required number of data characters:  
Valid numeric characters:  
Valid alphanumeric characters:  
Valid other characters:  
10  
0-9  
N/A  
N/A  
Example: ¬B5,5,1,1,1,0,0123456789¬B  
0 01234 56789 5  
Figure 6-4. UPC A.  
EAN 8  
Required number of data characters:  
Valid numeric characters:  
Valid alphanumeric characters:  
Valid other characters:  
7
0-9  
N/A  
N/A  
Example: ¬B6,3,1,1,1,0,1234567¬B  
1234 5670  
Figure 6-5. EAN 8.  
86  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
EAN 13  
Required number of data characters:  
Valid numeric characters:  
Valid alphanumeric characters:  
Valid other characters:  
12  
0-9  
N/A  
Example: ¬B7,3,1,1,1,0,012345678912¬B  
0 123456 789128  
Figure 6-6. EAN 13.  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
Maximum number of data characters:  
Valid numeric characters:  
Valid alphanumeric characters:  
Valid other characters:  
30  
0-9  
N/A  
N/A  
Example: ¬B3,3,1,1,1,0,0123456789¬B  
0123456789  
Figure 6-7. Interleaved 2 of 5.  
87  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
NOTE  
Since Interleaved 2 of 5 symbols are created from data-character pairs,  
the number to be encoded must have an even number of digits. If an odd  
number of data characters (including the optional check digit) is entered,  
the PQ-8 adds a “0” to the beginning of the bar code. If an even number  
of data characters (including the optional check digit) is entered, the PQ-  
8 prints the bar code exactly as it is input.  
Code 128  
Code 128 has three unique character subsets (code A, B, and C) shown in the  
table on the following pages. When entering data representing Code 128 bar  
code, follow these two steps:  
1. Define which code set you want to use: type “A” to represent code A;  
type “B” to represent Code B; and type “C” to represent code C.  
2. If you are using code set B, enter the data characters directly. The ~  
character and other special characters are represented by the Symbol  
Character Value found in the left column of Table 6-4.  
If you are using code set A or C, enter the Symbol Character Value found  
in the left column of the table. Each character is represented by two digits  
or a ~ followed by a digit. For example, to bar code the  
character “&” using Code Set A, type 06.  
Maximum number of data characters:  
Valid characters:  
30 (includes special characters)  
Differs with selected code set, see  
Table 6-4.  
Example: ¬B2,3,2,1,1,0,ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ¬B  
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ  
Figure 6-8. Code 128.  
88  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
To show how multiple character sets are used, study the following data  
string. Height, width and other parameters were omitted in this example to  
focus your attention on the data string. Please note that this example is for  
illustration purposes only, and is not a recommended way of bar coding. The  
following data string is a fairly complex way of bar coding “10PQ-810”.  
¬B2,...,A1716~6PQ-8~510¬B  
A:  
selects code set A  
17:  
16:  
~6:  
PQ-8:  
~5:  
10:  
selects the number “1” from code set A  
selects the number “0” from code set A  
switches from code set A to code set B  
selects the characters “PrintBoxes” from code set B  
switches from code set B to code set C  
selects the number “10” from code set C  
89  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-4. Symbol Character Value and Data Character.  
Symbol  
Character  
Value  
Data Character  
Code B  
Code A  
Code C  
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
SP  
!
SP  
!
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
#
$
%
&
#
$
%
&
(
(
)
)
*
*
+
.
+
.
-
-
.
.
/
/
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
;
90  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-4 (continued). Symbol Character Value and Data Character.  
Symbol  
Character  
Value  
Data Character  
Code B  
Code A  
Code C  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
<
<
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
=
=
>
>
?
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
G
H
I
J
J
K
L
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
U
V
W
91  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-4 (continued). Symbol Character Value and Data Character.  
Symbol  
Character  
Value  
Data Character  
Code B  
Code A  
Code C  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
X
X
Y
Z
[
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
Y
Z
[
\
\
]
]
^
^
_
`
_
NUL  
SOH  
STX  
ETX  
EOT  
ENQ  
ACK  
BEL  
BS  
HT  
LF  
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
VT  
FF  
k
l
CR  
So  
m
n
o
p
q
r
SI  
DLE  
DC1  
DC2  
DC3  
s
92  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-4 (continued). Symbol Character Value and Data Character.  
Symbol  
Character  
Value  
Data Character  
Code B  
Code A  
Code C  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
~0  
~1  
~2  
~3  
~4  
~5  
~6  
~7  
~8  
DC4  
t
84  
NAK  
SYN  
ETB  
u
85  
v
86f  
87  
w
CAN  
EM  
x
88  
y
89  
SUB  
ESC  
FS  
z
90  
{
91  
|
92  
GS  
}
93  
RS  
~
94  
US  
DEL  
FNC3  
FNC2  
SHIFT  
CODE C  
FNC4  
CODE A  
FNC1  
95  
FNC3  
FNC2  
SHIFT  
CODE C  
CODE B  
FNC4  
FNC1  
96  
97  
98  
99  
CODE B  
CODE A  
FNC1  
93  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
6.6.1 I-O GRAPHICS  
OVERVIEW  
Table 6-5 is an overview of the I-O  
Graphics Language (IOGL)  
command strings and a brief  
description of the parameters  
used in the IOGL strings.  
L
ANGUAGE™  
6.6 I-O Graphics Language™  
The I-O Graphics Language  
(IOGL ) allows printing of graphical  
elements and charts on PCL5  
compatible printers. IOGL is  
independent of other I-O features,  
such as internally generated bar  
codes or font change commands.  
This means that if an I-O font-  
change command is followed by an  
IOGL command to rotate text, the  
text would print in the specified  
font. IOGL is also independent of  
regular text data. This allows text  
data to be overlaid by a graphical  
element, such as a shaded box.  
94  
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Table 6-5. IOGL Graphics Language.  
Graphical Element  
IOGL Command String  
Line  
Box  
¬GL<line width;<x start>;<y start>;<x end>;<y end>  
¬GB<line width>;<x start>;<y start>;<x end>;<y end>;  
<% shading>  
Circles  
¬GC<line width>;<x center>;<y center>;<radius>;  
<% shading>  
Arc  
¬GA<line width>;<x start>;<y start>;<x center>;  
<y center>;<angle of rotation>  
Shading/Color  
Pie Chart  
¬GS<# of values>;<color 1>;<% shading 1>;  
<color 2>;<% shading 2>;...  
¬GP<line width>;<x center>;<y center>;<radius>;<# of  
segments>;<segment value 1>;<segment value 2>;...  
Bar Chart (Histogram)  
¬GH<line width>;<x start>;<y start>;<x increment>;<y  
increment>;<bar width>;<# of entries>;<value 1>;<value  
2>;...  
Run (Line) Chart  
¬GR<line width>;<x start>;<y start>;<x increment>;  
<y increment>;<# of entries>;<value 1>;<value 2>;...  
Text Rotation  
Comments  
¬GT<x start>;<y start>;<angle of rotation>;<’text’>  
¬GX<’text’>  
95  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-5. IOGL Graphics Language.  
Parameter  
Description  
Units of  
Measurement  
Valid  
Values  
’text’  
text to be rotated or to be  
included in the IOGL program  
as a comment  
N/A  
any  
printable  
character  
% shading  
percentage of shading  
percentage  
each  
0-100,  
integers  
# of  
number of segments to be  
printed in pie chart  
1 to 9,  
segments  
integers  
# of  
number of values to be printed  
in bar or run (line) chart  
each  
1 to 12,  
integers  
entries  
angle of  
rotation  
angle of rotation of arc or text  
degrees  
arc: 0 to  
360,  
integers  
text: 0, 90,  
180, 270  
bar width  
color n  
width of a bar in a bar chart  
n/300 inch  
positive  
integers  
color code to select color  
color command 00 to 16  
numbers  
of pie or bar chart segments  
line width  
width of any printed line (in line,  
box, arc, circle, chart)  
mm  
any positive  
number  
96  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-5 (continued). IOGL Graphics Language.  
Parameter  
Description  
Units of  
Measurement  
Valid  
Values  
radius  
radius of a circle or pie chart  
n/300 inch  
integer  
positive  
integers  
segment  
value n  
value to be represented by a  
pie chart segment  
0 to 100  
value n  
a value to be represented by a  
bar in a bar chart or a point in  
a line chart  
any positive  
integer  
any positive  
integer  
x start  
x coordinate of start position  
for lines and boxes  
n/300 inch  
n/300 inch  
n/300 inch  
n/300 inch  
n/300 inch  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
x end  
x coordinate of end position  
for lines and boxes  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
x center  
x increment  
y center  
x coordinate of center point of  
circle, arc, or pie chart  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
horizontal movement before  
next bar (bar chart) or value  
(run chart) is printed  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
y coordinate of center point of  
circle, arc, or pie chart  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
97  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table 6-5 (continued). IOGL Graphics Language.  
Parameter  
Description  
Units of  
Measurement  
Valid  
Values  
y start  
y coordinate of start position  
for lines and boxes  
n/300 inch  
n/300 inch  
n/300 inch  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
y end  
y coordinate of end position  
for lines and boxes  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
y increment  
height of one unit of the value  
to be printed in bar or run (line)  
chart  
positive  
integers;  
incl. 0  
98  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
6.6.2 HELPFUL HINTS  
1. All xy values (start, end, center,  
increment) are measured in  
n/300 of an inch. The origin of  
the xy coordinate system is the  
top left hand corner of the  
printable area of the page (see  
Figure 6-9).  
The printable area of the page  
may vary with the printer model  
and paper size being used. Refer  
to your printer’s user’s guide for  
specific information.  
Physical Page  
X
Physical Page  
X,Y  
X
origin  
(0,0)  
Printable Area  
X,Y  
origin  
(0,0)  
Printable Area  
X
X
Y
Y
Figure 6-9. XY Coordinate System on the Page.  
99  
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2. The complete command string  
must be entered as shown below.  
Incomplete command strings  
and command strings with  
invalid values (such as spaces)  
will cause the PQ-8 to print the  
string at the place where the  
error occurred.  
4. Do not enter numeric values  
with commas (for example,  
50,000). The printer interface  
will interpret the “ ,” to be the  
end of the parameter (so that,  
for example, 50,000 would be  
interpreted as two values: value 1  
= 50, value 2 = 000).  
For example, a line command  
string has been entered.  
International users should also  
be aware that a decimal value  
used to specify line width (in  
mm) such as “1,5” (i.e. 1 1/2) is  
also interpreted as two separate  
values (i.e. value 1 = 1, value 2 =  
5). To enter a valid decimal line  
width use the period “.” (i.e. 1.5  
mm).  
However, an invalid <x start>  
value has been specified.  
¬GL30;A;1;1;600  
The PQ-8 would cause all  
characters, including the invalid  
value “A” to be printed:  
6.6.3 BASIC DESCRIPTION  
Lines—¬GL<line width>;<x start>;<y  
start>;<x end>;<y end>  
A;1;1;600  
3. As an alternative to using the  
semicolon “;” as a separator  
between parameters, you may  
also enter a comma “,” or a  
forward slash “/”.  
Draws a line from the specified xy  
start to xy end. <Line width> is  
specified in mm.  
For example: ¬GL2;100;0;100;600  
draws a 2 mm wide, vertical (<x  
start> = <x end>) line of 2 inches in  
length (<y-end> - <y-start> =  
600/300” = 2”) (Figure 6-10)  
100  
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X,Y start  
(100,0)  
2 inches  
X,Y end  
(100,600)  
Figure 6-10. Example of Line.  
101  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Boxes—¬GB<line width>;<x start>;<y  
start>;<x end>;<y end>;<%  
shading>6  
For example:  
¬GB2;300;300;600;600;30 draws a  
box with 2 mm wide border and 30%  
shading (Figure 6-11)  
Draws a box from the specified xy  
start to the xy end. The box cannot  
be rotated. <line width> is specified  
in mm; <% shading> can range from  
0 to 100.  
X,Y start  
(300,300)  
Line width = 2mm  
X,Y end  
(600,600)  
30% shading  
Figure 6-11. Example of Box.  
102  
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Circle—¬GC<line width>;<x  
center>;<y center>;<radius>;<%  
shading>  
NOTE  
To avoid cutting off part of  
the circle, make sure that the  
radius and the x,y center  
values are such that the  
complete circle will fit into  
the printable area of the  
page.  
Draws a circle with the specified  
radius (in n/300 inches) and line  
width (in mm) around the xy center.  
For example: ¬GC2;900;2400;300;70  
draws a circle with a radius of 1 inch  
(300/300 inches) (Figure 6-12)  
Line width = 2mm  
X
70% shading  
X,Y center  
(900,2400)  
Figure 6-12. Example of Circle.  
103  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Arc—¬GA<line width>;<x start>;<y  
start>;<x center>;<y center>;<angle  
of rotation>  
For example:  
¬GA1;500;900;900;900;180 draws an  
arc (semi-circle since rotation is 180  
degrees) (Figure 6-13)  
Draws an arc around the xy center,  
starting at xy start and ending when  
the angle of rotation is completed.  
(Angle is measured from theoretical  
line xy center to xy start and rotates  
clockwise.)  
180°  
X,Y center  
(900,900)  
X,Y start  
(500,900)  
Figure 6-13. Example of Arc.  
104  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Color/Shading—¬GS<# of  
Pie Chart—¬GP<line width>; <x  
values>;<color 1>;<% shading  
1>;<color 2>;<% shading 2>;...  
center>;<y center>;<radius>;<# of  
segments>;<segment value  
1>;<segment value 2>;....  
Defines the color and shading of  
the pie-chart and bar-chart  
Draws a pie chart around the xy  
center with the specified radius (in  
n/300 inches), number of segments  
(maximum of 9), and segment  
values. Segment values are entered  
as numerics and converted to  
percentages. Segment values can  
range from 0 to 100.  
segments. The first value entered in  
the pie and bar chart commands will  
be printed in color 1 with shading 1.  
The second value entered in the pie  
and bar chart commands will be  
printed in color 2 with shading 2.  
Colors are entered as numeric  
values 0-16 (corresponding to color  
command scheme). Shading is  
entered as a numeric value from 0-  
100 (% of shading). If the attached  
printer is not capable of recognizing  
PCL color commands, all printing  
will be black. Refer to pie and bar  
charts for an example.  
Each segment will have the color  
and/or shading as specified in the  
shading command (pie chart value 1  
will get color/shading value 1,...).  
<line width> is specified in mm. The  
first pie segment starts at “9 o’clock,”  
meaning on the far left of the circle  
(Figure 6-14).  
105  
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“9 o’clock”  
= starting  
point for first  
pie segment  
Figure 6-14. Color/Shading and Pie Chart.  
For example:  
¬GS3;01;20;02;50;04;80  
¬GP5;900;2400;600;3;10;20;30 draws  
a three-segment pie chart. If the  
attached printer is a PCL color  
printer, the first segment will be blue  
(01), the second segment will be red  
(02), and the third segment will be  
green (04). The segments will be  
shaded at 20%, 50%, and 80%  
respectively.  
106  
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The first segment (value 10) will  
be 1/6 of the complete circle  
(10/(10+20+30)=10/60=1/6), the  
second segment (value 20) will be  
2/6 of the complete circle (20/60),  
and the third segment will be 3/6 of  
the complete circle (Figure 6-15).  
Figure 6-15. Segment of Circle.  
107  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Bar Chart (Histogram)—¬GH<line  
width>;<x start>;<y start>;<x  
increment>;<y increment>;<bar  
width>;<# of entries>; <value  
1>;<value 2>; ...  
bar. Bar-chart values can range from  
0 to 3,000. Each bar will have the  
color and/or shading as specified in  
the shading command (bar 1 is  
color/shading value 1,...). A  
maximum of 12 bars can be printed.  
Draws a bar chart. xy start specifies  
the bottom left-hand corner of the  
first bar (the origin on the chart’s xy  
scale). The x increment specifies  
the horizontal movement before the  
next bar is printed. The y increment  
(in n/300 inches) determines the  
height of the bar (multiplied by the  
value). The bar width (in n/300  
inches) specifies the width of the  
For example:  
¬GS3;01;20;02;50;04;80  
¬GH1;100;2400;300;1;100;3;500;600;  
800 draws three bars. If the attached  
printer is a PCL color printer, the  
first bar will be blue, the second red,  
and the third green. The bars will be  
shaded 20%, 50%, and 80%  
respectively (Figure 6-16).  
Line width 5mm  
Height =  
value times (*)  
y increment  
X,Y start  
(100,2400)  
x increment = horizontal distance  
between values  
Figure 6-16. Bar Chart (Histogram).  
108  
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Each bar is 1/3 inch wide  
(100/300 inch). The distance from  
the left side of one bar to the left  
side of the next bar is one inch  
(300/300). This allows other bars to  
be added through a separate  
command.  
Run Chart—¬GR<line width>;<x  
start>;<y start>;<x increment>;<y  
increment>;<# of entries>;<value  
1>;<value 2>; ...  
Draws a run (line) chart. The xy  
start specifies the origin of the  
chart’s xy scale (xy axes are not  
drawn). The x increment specifies  
the horizontal movement before  
the next value is printed. The y  
increment determines the height of  
the line (multiplied by the value).  
Bar 1 will be 1 2/3 inches (500 x  
1/300 inch) high, bar 2 will be two  
inches high (600 x 1/300 inch), and  
bar 3 will be 2 2/3 inches high (800  
x 1/300 inch).  
For example:  
NOTE  
¬GR3;900;2400;150;1;5;100;300;200;  
500;400 draws a run (line) chart  
(Figure 6-17).  
The y-increment determines  
the scaling. Only integers  
(i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) are valid.  
If you are charting sales  
figures in thousands of  
dollars, the y-increment  
should be small (for  
example, 1). If you are  
charting the number of  
customer complaints per  
period the y-increment  
should be high (for example,  
100 or more). Be aware that  
the bar height must not  
exceed the total printable  
area of the page.  
109  
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Value 1 = 100  
Value 2 = 300  
Value 3 = 200  
Value 4 = 500  
Value 5 = 400  
4
2
5
1
3
1/3 inch = 100  
(value) x 1  
(y increment)  
÷ 300/inch  
Line width 5mm  
X,Y start  
x,y start (900,2400)  
(900,2400)  
x increment = horizontal  
distance between values  
Figure 6-17. Run (Line) Chart.  
NOTE  
The y-increment determines  
the scaling. Only integers (1,  
2, 3, 4, etc.) are valid. If you  
are charting sales figures in  
thousands of dollars, the y-  
increment should be small  
(for example, 1). If you are  
charting the number of  
customer complaints per  
period the y-increment  
should be high (for example,  
100 or more).  
110  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Text—¬GT<x start>;<y start>;<angle  
For example:  
of rotation>;<'text'>  
¬GT1000;1000;90;'TEXT' prints the  
word “TEXT” in the active font with  
90-degree rotation (Figure 6-18).  
Prints the text (“text”) in the  
active font, with the specified  
rotation and specified xy start. Text  
will be rotated counterclockwise.  
X,Y start  
90°  
TEXT  
x,y start  
Figure 6-18. Text.  
111  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Comments—¬GX<'text'>  
2. Determine the printable area of  
the page.  
Allows text to be added to IOGL  
commands for documentation.  
Comments will not print out.  
3. Determine the positioning of the  
graphical elements relative to  
the top left-hand corner of the  
printable area.  
For example: ¬GX’Pie chart with 3  
elements’ can be used to document  
an IOGL pie chart command.  
4. PCL color printer only:  
Determine the order in which  
to print the graphical elements.  
The lines of the last IOGL  
6.7 I-O Graphics Language(IOGL)  
in Action  
element will overlap (and cover)  
the previous IOGL elements.  
6.7.1 GENERAL STEPS  
I-O Graphics Language (IOGL) can  
5. Design the graphical output,  
one element at a time.  
be used in many different ways. It  
can enhance the appearance of  
standard host reports through a few  
simple graphical elements such as  
lines, boxes, and circles; or it can  
be used to present pertinent data  
through charts. IOGL can even be  
used to create sophisticated elec-  
tronic forms. However, progra-  
mming with IOGL follows the  
ame general steps:  
6. Link the graphical output  
with your host application.  
6.7.2 TUTORIAL  
The following example (Figure  
6-19) shows how multiple IOGL  
elements interact to create a bar  
chart.  
1. Determine which IOGL  
elements are needed to create  
the desired output. (For  
example, the bar chart in Figure  
6-19 uses four different IOGL  
elements.)  
112  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
SALES CALLS PER DAY  
Week of:  
March 24, 1995  
# OF CALLS  
40  
BOYD  
GARY  
SHAWN  
30  
20  
10  
Monday  
Tuesday  
Wednesday  
Thursday  
Friday  
WEEKDAY  
Figure 6-19. Bar Chart.  
blank sheet of paper. All  
1. Following the above mentioned  
general steps, we first  
determined the makeup of this  
bar chart. The example consists  
of four IOGL elements: bar  
charts, lines, boxes, and text.  
references to distances are made  
in respect to the printable page,  
not the actual physical page.  
Refer to Figure 6-9.  
3. Determine where the chart  
should be placed (always in  
relation to the top left-hand  
corner of the printable area).  
In the example, the bar chart  
is on the bottom half of a letter-  
size page. The origin of the chart  
is one inch away from the left  
margin and 10 inches away from  
the top margin (Figure 6-20).  
2. To determine the printable area  
of the paper, we printed a box  
using 0;0 as the x;y starting  
coordinates. This was done by  
typing ¬GB1;0;0;300;300;50 on  
the screen and sending it to the  
printer. The top left corner of  
the printed box marks the top  
left corner of the printable area  
of the page. For reference, we  
drew the printable area on the  
113  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Approximate  
Area of  
Bar Chart  
1 inch  
5 inches  
Origin of Chart  
Figure 6-20. Placement of Bar Chart.  
114  
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Next, determine the  
¬GH<line width>;<x start>;<y  
approximate maximum height  
and width of the chart. In the  
example, 40 was the expected  
maximum number of calls. We  
chose to represent 10 calls by  
one inch, resulting in a total  
maximum height of four inches  
(not including the title and  
subtitle.) Similarly, each day  
was represented by one inch,  
resulting in a total maximum  
width of five inches (not  
start>;<x increment>;<y  
increment>;<bar width>;<# of  
entries>;<value 1>;<value 2>; ...  
The bar chart shown in Figure  
6-16 was created using the following  
parameters:  
Bar Chart Boyd  
Shading/Color: Boyd’s calls were  
plotted for each day of the business  
week, so the number of values is five.  
Since we printed to a black-and-  
white laser printer, the color  
parameters were irrelevant. The  
shading was set to 10%.  
including the space needed  
for the label “WEEKDAY”).  
4. If the chart is being printed on a  
black-and-white PCL printer, the  
order in which these elements  
are created is irrelevant.  
However, if you are printing  
on a PCL color printer, the lines  
of the last element will always  
overlay (and cover) the element  
previously printed. In the  
example, the elements creating  
the x- and y-axes should be  
entered last when printing on  
a PCL color printer.  
Bar Chart (Histogram): The line  
width was set to 1 mm. The x;y-start  
parameters defined the bottom left  
corner of the bar which is identical  
with the origin of the chart.  
Remember that the origin was one  
inch from the left margin, and 10  
inches from the top margin of the  
printable area. The resulting values  
were 300 (=1 inch x 300/inch) for  
<x start> and 3000 (= 10 inches x  
300/inch) for <y start.>.  
5. Create the separate IOGL  
elements based on the order  
determined in Step 4. In the  
example, the bar charts were  
created first. Recall the IOGL  
formula for the bar chart and  
the preceding shading/color  
command string:  
The bar representing Boyd’s calls  
for Tuesday was to be printed one  
inch to the right of Monday’s bar.  
The resulting <x increment> was  
300 (= 1 inch x 300/inch). Since  
the maximum height of a bar was  
specified at four inches, the resulting  
value for <y increment> was 30 (= 4  
inches/40 max. calls x 300/inch).  
¬GS<# of values>;<color 1>;<%  
shading 1>;<color 2>;<% shading  
2>;...  
115  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
To aid in readability, extra space  
was left between the last bar of day  
one and the first bar of the next day.  
To determine the <bar width>,  
divide the available one inch (<x  
increment>) into four equal sections  
(three bars and one space). The  
resulting value was 75 (= 300/4).  
Next, count the <# of entries> (5)  
and enter the respective values. The  
parameters are:  
Bar Chart Shawn  
Shawn’s bar chart was to be printed  
directly to the right of Gary’s. The  
resulting horizontal starting position  
<x start> was:  
375  
+ 75  
450  
(Gary’s)  
(Bar width)  
The parameters are:  
¬GX'bar chart Boyd'  
¬GS5;01;10;01;10;01;10;01;10;01;10  
¬GH1;300;3000;300;30;75;5;30;34;39;  
37;28  
¬GX'bar chart Shawn'  
¬GS5;04;50;04;50;04;50;04;50;04;50  
¬GH1;450;3000;300;30;75;5;15;16;21;  
20;13  
Bar Chart Gary  
6.7.3 X- AND Y-AXES  
The bars representing Gary’s calls  
were to be printed directly to the  
right of Boyd’s. The resulting  
The x-axis (Weekday) and the y-axis  
(# of calls), along with the  
increments, were created through a  
series of separate lines. Notice that  
the line width of the axis is the same  
as the line width of the bars. The  
parameters are shown below:  
horizontal start value <x start> was:  
300  
+ 75  
375  
(Boyd’s)  
(Bar width)  
¬GX'X-Axis with increments'  
¬GL1;300;3000;1850;3000  
¬GL.5;600;3000;600;3019  
¬GL.5;900;3000;900;3019  
¬GL.5;1200;3000;1200;3019  
¬GL.5;1500;3000;1500;3019  
¬GL.5;1800;3000;1800;3019  
With the exception of the actual  
calls, the other parameters for Gary’s  
bar chart were identical to Boyd’s.  
The parameters are:  
¬GX'bar chart Gary'  
¬GS5;02;75;02;75;02;75;02;75;02;75  
¬GH1;375;3000;300;30;75;5;35;36;38;  
39;31  
¬GC'Y-Axis with increments'  
¬GL1;300;3000;300;1750  
¬GL.5;281;2700;300;2700  
¬GL.5;281;2400;300;2400  
¬GL.5;281;2100;300;2100  
¬GL.5;281;1800;300;1800  
116  
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6.7.4 LABELS/TITLE/SUBTITLE/LEGEND  
6.8 Linking Graphical Output to a  
Host Application  
There are several ways to link the  
graphical output to a host  
application. One method is to simply  
add the IOGL commands to the  
application code. This means that  
whenever the application is used and  
sent to the printer, the IOGL  
commands are also sent.  
All text was created through text  
rotation command strings. Text was  
always printed in the selected font.  
In the example, Universe Medium  
was used in different point sizes  
(¬Q...). The legend consists of three  
separate boxes followed by text  
rotation commands. The parameters  
are shown below:  
¬GX'Font Change Command'  
¬Q4808  
Another method is to design a  
separate subroutine that sends the  
IOGL output to the printer as a  
macro. The IOGL macro will only be  
sent to the printer once and resides  
in the printer’s active memory until  
the printer is powered down. The  
application code requires only a  
macro call and does not require the  
complete graphic to be downloaded  
when a report is printed.  
¬GX'Labels X-Axis'  
¬GT300;3100;0;'Monday'  
¬GT600;3100;0;'Tuesday'  
¬GT900;3100;0;'Wednesday'  
¬GT1200;3100;0;'Thursday'  
¬GT1500;3100;0;'Friday'  
¬GT1800;3100;0;'WEEKDAY'  
¬GX'Labels Y-Axis'  
¬GT200;2700;0;'10'  
¬GT200;2400;0;'20'  
¬GT200;2100;0;'30'  
¬GT200;1800;0;'40'  
To store the IOGL output as a  
printer macro, begin the IOGL  
routine with a PCL command that  
begins a macro by typing: ¬E&f#y0X  
¬GX'Legend (boxes with text)'  
¬GT200;1650;0;'# OF CALLS'  
¬GB1;1700;1650;1750;1700;10  
¬GT1760;1700;0;' = BOYD'  
¬GB1;1700;1750;1750;1800;75  
¬GT1760;1800;0;' = GARY'  
For the # symbol, substitute a  
number that identifies the macro.  
Make sure this command precedes  
all IOGL commands. Also, be aware  
that PCL is case-sensitive.  
At the end of the IOGL routine,  
stop the macro and save it  
¬GB1;1700;1850;1750;1900;50  
¬GT1760;1900;0;' = SHAWN'  
permanently (until the printer is  
powered down) in the printer’s  
memory. To end the macro, type:  
¬E&f#y1X  
¬GX;'Font Change Command'  
¬Q4813  
¬GX'Title'  
¬GT500;1500;0;'SALES CALLS PER  
DAY'  
To save the macro permanently  
(until the printer is powered down)  
type: ¬E&f#y10X. Store this macro in  
the printer’s memory by “printing” it.  
¬GX'Font Change Command'  
¬Q4808  
¬GX'Subtitle'  
¬GT600;1550;0;'Week of:'  
¬GT900;1550;0;'March 24, 1995'  
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A call for this macro can be used  
in your application by embedding  
the following PCL command in the  
application code: ¬E&f#y3X  
the image is to be printed. Please  
refer to the documentation supplied  
with the cartridge or SIMM for  
instructions on how to store an  
image.  
Another command that can be  
used to prevent overloading the  
printer’s memory is ¬E&f#y8X. This  
command deletes the macro ID #  
that currently resides in the printer’s  
memory.  
Generally, a macro stored in non-  
volatile memory is called up by  
sending the command ¬E&f#y3X,  
where # is the macro ID.  
A PCL command used to  
reposition the stored image on a  
page is ¬E&l#u#Z, where the first #  
(l#u) specifies the “Left Offset  
Registration” or horizontal  
movement in n/720 inch and the  
second # (#Z) specifies the “Top  
Offset Registration” or vertical  
movement of the image in  
n/720 inch.  
6.9 Printing Images From The Host  
It is often advantageous to include  
images such as company logos or  
signatures with printed output.  
Logos and other images can be  
stored on printer cartridges or  
“Flash” SIMMs, offered through the  
printer manufacturer or various  
third-party vendors. While the  
process of loading the cartridge or  
SIMM differs, the final result is the  
same. The stored image is assigned  
a macro ID number that must be  
called up by the application when  
The repositioning command must  
precede the macro call. To return to  
the original position, type ¬E&l0u0Z  
immediately after the macro call.  
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7. Troubleshooting  
If you need to ship the PQ-8, use  
the original carton and packaging to  
prevent damage.  
This chapter provides instructions  
for performing diagnostic tests on  
the PQ-8. It also contains a problem  
resolution guide that describes  
common problems with the PQ-8 or  
the printer and their solutions. If  
you are unable to solve a problem by  
following the procedures outlined in  
this chapter, call for technical  
support.  
7.1 PQ-8 Self-Test  
Verify proper installation and  
configuration of the PQ-8 by  
performing a PQ-8 self-test. The self-  
test prints out the current software  
version, memory condition (RAM  
and ROM), and configuration  
selections.  
Before calling, verify that the  
PQ-8 is installed correctly and that  
its configuration settings are correct,  
perform the appropriate diagnostic  
tests outlined in this chapter, and  
have the following information  
ready:  
NOTE  
If you are operating a label  
printer put the printer in  
ASCII hex dump mode, then  
follow  
the  
self-test  
instructions below. If the  
label printer starts printing,  
the PQ-8 has passed the  
self-test. To obtain a printout  
of the current settings,  
connect the PQ-8 to a laser  
or dot-matrix printer.  
• Printer and PQ-8 self-test  
printouts  
• Model number and serial  
number of the PQ-8  
• Description of the problem  
• Results of diagnostic tests  
The self-test can be started  
through Host/PC download  
command 98.  
• Type of host system or controller  
Follow the steps below to start the  
self-test from your PC or terminal.  
You may also need to print an  
EBCDIC hex dump by enabling the  
EBCDIC Hex Dump option through  
the PQ-8’s configuration switches.  
This causes all printing to be in  
hexadecimal EBCDIC code, just as  
it’s received from the host, to help  
in tracing problems.  
1. Verify that the printer is  
connected properly to the PQ-8  
and in “Ready” mode.  
2. Type “&%Z98,1” on the screen.  
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3. Send that command to the  
printer (press the Print Screen  
Button or print the  
document/file that contains the  
Host/PC download command).  
The self-test will print out in a  
few seconds.  
Two self-test pages will print if the  
PQ-8 is installed properly. Sample  
printouts are shown beginning on  
page 17. The selections shown in  
the samples are factory defaults.  
The numbers at the left margin are  
command numbers used to change  
this setting using Host/PC download  
commands (see Section 4.3).  
Follow the steps below to start the  
self-test by setting the configuration  
switches.  
If the test does not print, the  
PQ-8 failed the self-test. Call for  
technical support.  
1. Verify that the printer is  
connected properly to the  
PQ-8.  
7.2 EBCDIC Hex Dump  
2. Power off the printer interface.  
The PQ-8 can be set up to print the  
buffer in hexadecimal EBCDIC  
code. This can be useful for a  
technician to diagnose problems  
with the PQ-8 or the printer.  
3. Set configuration switch SW1:8  
(far right on the first switch  
bank) to “|”. Verify that  
configuration switches SW1:1  
through SW1:3 are not all set to  
“|”, but are set to a valid Twinax  
Address.  
The EBCDIC hex data is printed  
on a grid corresponding to the  
data’s position in the buffer. If the  
hex data represents a printable  
character, that character is printed  
below the hex data.  
4. Power on the PQ-8. A self-test  
will print within a few seconds  
after power up. After the self-test  
prints, the LED lights “Host  
Ready” and “Printer Ready” will  
begin blinking, indicating that  
the PQ-8 is not in operating  
mode.  
To start the EBCDIC Hex Dump  
through Host/PC Download:  
1. Verify that the printer is  
connected properly to the  
PQ-8.  
5. Power off the PQ-8 and return  
configuration switch SW1:8 to  
the “o” position.  
2. Type “&%Z42,1” on the screen.  
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3. Send the command to the  
printer (press the Print Screen  
Button or print the  
7.3 ASCII Hex Dump  
The PQ-8 can be set up to print the  
buffer in hexadecimal ASCII code.  
This differs from the EBCDIC hex  
dump in that the buffer is first  
translated into ASCII code before it  
is printed. This can be useful to  
diagnose problems with the PQ-8 or  
the printer. The ASCII Hex Dump  
can only be started through the PQ-  
8’s configuration switches. To start  
the ASCII Hex Dump:  
document/file that contains the  
Host/PC download command).  
4. To stop the Buffer Hex Dump,  
type “&%Z42,2” on the screen,  
then send it to the printer (press  
the Print Screen Button or print  
the document/file that contains  
the Host/PC download  
command).  
Start the EBCDIC Hex Dump from  
the PQ-8’s front panel as follows:  
1. Locate configuration switches  
SW1:4, SW1:5, SW1:6, and SW1:7  
on the first switch bank.  
1. With configuration switches  
SW1:1 through SW1:3 set to a  
valid Twinax Address (0-6), set  
configuration switch SW1:8 (far  
right on the first switch bank) to  
“|”. The PQ-8 is now in buffer  
print mode.  
2. Write down their current  
position (“o” or “|”).  
3. With the PQ-8 powered on, set  
configuration switches SW1:4,  
SW1:5, SW1:6, and SW1:7 to “|”.  
The PQ-8 is now in ASCII Hex  
Dump mode.  
2. Return configuration switch  
SW1:8 to the “o” position after  
printing is completed.  
4. To end ASCII Hex Dump mode,  
return the switches to their  
original position (see Step 2).  
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5. Power on the PQ-8. The PQ-8  
will start the self-diagnostics  
program and repeat it until it is  
powered off. After each  
completed self-diagnostic, the  
PQ-8 will send the following  
message to the printer:  
7.4 Self-Diagnostics  
CAUTION  
To avoid damage to your  
host system, the host must  
be disconnected before  
running this test.  
TEST SEQUENCE COMPLETE  
The PQ-8 can be set up to perform  
a complete analysis of its functions.  
The PQ-8 transmits data to itself and  
then analyzes how that data is  
processed. If an error is detected,  
an error message is printed on the  
printer. Follow the steps below to  
perform PQ-8 self-diagnostics.  
Because a laser printer will only  
print full pages, it will store these  
and other messages in the  
printer buffer until enough  
messages are accumulated to  
fill up one page.  
6. Power off the PQ-8 to end the  
self-diagnostics program.  
1. Power off the PQ-8.  
2. Disconnect the host adapter  
from the PQ-8.  
Any error messages are printed  
between the “TEST SEQUENCE  
COMPLETE” messages.  
3. Set configuration switches SW1:1  
through SW1:3 and SW1:8 to “|”.  
4. Verify that the printer is  
connected properly to the PQ-8  
and in “Ready” mode.  
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Table 7-1. Error Messages.  
Error Message  
Description  
Probable Cause  
Output Timing Error  
The twinax output  
circuits are not  
responding to the  
microprocessor as  
expected.  
A circuit is not  
functioning, or a  
terminated cable is  
not attached to the  
PQ-8.  
Unexpected Vector  
or Improper Byte  
Vector  
The interrupt handling  
process received an  
improper interrupt  
value.  
Initialization problems,  
non-functioning circuits,  
or microprocessor problems.  
Error in Poll  
Address X  
A poll test was sent to  
the indicated address  
but was not received  
properly.  
A terminated cable is not  
properly installed, a circuit  
is not functioning, or  
connections are intermittent.  
Incorrect Data on  
Poll to Address X  
A poll was sent to the  
indicated address and  
was detected as a poll;  
however, the data  
Problem with the twinaxial  
receiver circuitry.  
received was not the  
expected data.  
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Table 7-1 (continued). Error Messages.  
Error Message  
Description  
Probable Cause  
No Interrupt on Data  
A byte of data (not a  
poll) was sent and the  
receiver circuitry did  
not interrupt the  
Problems in the receiver  
circuitry or problems with the  
microprocessor interrupts.  
microprocessor.  
Output Data  
The transmitter timing  
is not staying busy for  
the proper period.  
This indicates an ASIC  
failure.  
Available Bit Bad  
Input Data Available  
Bit Bad  
The bit signaling that  
data was received was  
not set as expected.  
A properly terminated cable  
is not attached, a driver  
circuitry failure, a receiver  
circuit failure, or an ASIC  
failure.  
No Interrupt on Bad  
Parity or Wrong  
Interrupt on Bad  
Parity  
This test sends a  
transmission with the  
parity purposely  
invalid to test the  
proper reaction.  
Either no interrupt or  
the wrong interrupt  
was received in this  
test.  
This indicates an ASIC  
failure.  
Interrupt Without  
NMI on Poll to  
Address X  
During a poll test, the  
transmission was  
received as data, not  
as a poll.  
This indicates an ASIC  
failure.  
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Table 7-1 (continued). Error Messages.  
Error Message  
Description  
Probable Cause  
Input Not Indicating  
Busy  
This is an ASIC  
internal test during a  
transmission.  
This indicates an ASIC failure.  
Two Byte Data  
Checks Bad  
This test verifies  
multi-byte data  
transmissions for  
proper data.  
A failure could be caused by  
a -5 volt supply problem, a  
transmitter circuit failure,  
a receiver circuit failure, or an  
ASIC failure.  
Overflow Counter  
Bad  
This tests the  
This indicates an ASIC  
failure.  
protection circuit in  
the ASIC designed to  
prevent a host failure  
from over-filling the  
PQ-8 buffer and  
causing an error  
in operation.  
Bad Data  
A byte of data was  
sent and the receiver  
circuity interrupted  
the microprocessor.  
However, when the  
data was checked, it  
was not the same as  
when it was sent.  
This indicates a problem with  
the twinaxial-circuitry data  
paths.  
Expecting XX  
Received YY  
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Error Message  
Table 7-1 (continued). Error Messages.  
Description  
Probable Cause  
Parity Error  
Detected or Parity  
Failure  
This error indicates  
that the twinaxial  
receiver detected a  
parity error on  
This indicates an error in  
the parity generation by the  
twinaxial output, a  
malfunctioning of the parity  
checking circuit of the  
twinaxial receiver, or a  
poor cable connection.  
receiving polls or data.  
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7.5 Problem Resolution Guide  
Table 7-2 is a general guide to  
resolve common problems that may  
occur. Please refer to this guide  
before contacting technical support.  
Table 7-2. Problem Resolution Guide.  
Problem or Message  
Probable Cause  
Action  
Host Line Sync LED  
is not on when  
Host is not  
Make sure the host is  
configured for a printer  
properly configured for the  
connected to the host at the address specified printer.  
Host is not operating  
Check host system.  
Damaged or improper  
cabling  
Check host cabling for  
damage or improper  
connection.  
Twinax cable  
Make sure the prior device  
is not terminated (some PC  
emulator cards may terminate  
mid-line).  
improperly terminated  
Twisted pair cabling  
is not attached to an  
“active” or boosted  
hub  
Activate Star Panel Overdrive  
(front panel or host/PC  
download command 20).  
Host Line Sync LED  
blinks on and off  
Address conflict with  
another twinax device  
on the cable  
Make sure no other devices  
on this cable have the same  
address.  
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Table 7-2 (continued). Problem Resolution Guide.  
Error Message  
Description  
Probable Cause  
Printer Online LED  
is off when printer  
is connected  
Printer fault, such as  
paper out, paper jam,  
etc.  
Make sure the printer has  
paper, is clear of jams, etc.  
Damaged or loose  
printer cable  
Check printer cable for  
damage or improper  
connection.  
Printer pinouts are  
incompatible with  
printer cable/PQ-8  
Review the pin assignments  
on the printer’s input port  
and the PQ-8’s output port.  
Printer loses host  
communication  
(drops off line)  
Improper or damaged  
cabling  
Check host cabling for  
improper connections or  
damage.  
Twisted-pair cabling  
is not attached to an  
“active” or boosted  
hub  
Activate Star Panel Overdrive  
(Host/PC download command  
20).  
Right margin is cut  
off  
Page width in word-  
processing program is  
not set wide enough  
Reposition right margin  
setting.  
Page width is too  
wide  
Select a narrower page.  
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Table 7-2 (continued). Problem Resolution Guide.  
Error Message Description Probable Cause  
Extra blank sheets are Form length not  
Make sure the document  
length doesn’t exceed the  
maximum number of lines.  
ejected between  
sheets of printout  
correct in software  
(maximum length is  
66 lines)  
Page orientation was  
changed  
The printer may eject a  
blank page when the page  
orientation (portrait or  
landscape) is changed.  
Form length is  
incorrect  
Form length incorrect  
in software  
Change form length.  
Incorrect configuration  
at the host  
Make sure the host  
configuration matches the  
printer’s.  
Printer won’t change  
fonts  
Incorrect typestyle  
number  
Make sure the font ID used  
is valid. Invalid font IDs are  
ignored by the printer.  
Wrong font cartridge  
loaded  
Load the cartridge with the  
font that corresponds to the  
font ID.  
Font cartridge damaged If possible, try a known good  
or not seated into the  
the printer properly  
cartridge to determine if  
cartridge is faulty. Make  
sure the cartridge is loaded  
properly.  
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Table 7-2 (continued). Problem Resolution Guide.  
Error Message  
Description  
Probable Cause  
Printer does not print  
landscape in  
Did not select a  
Select 90° or 270°  
rotation in the word-  
processing program  
rotation in the program.  
requested font  
Did not select a  
rotation in the data-  
processing OCL  
statement  
Add a 90° or 270°  
orientation instruction to the  
OCL statement.  
APO feature is ON  
and page size is  
8-1/2" x 14" or less  
and width is less than  
height  
Turn APO off or increase  
page size so it is larger than  
8-1/2" x 14" or change width  
and height so width is  
greater than height. Refer to  
Section 5.8 for more  
information.  
APO feature is OFF  
and orientation is set  
to COR; COR, host  
Set PQ-8 orientation to  
landscape.  
override; or portrait  
Printer does not print  
portrait in requested  
font  
Selected the wrong  
rotation in the word-  
processing program  
Select 0° to 180° rotation in  
the word-processing program.  
Selected the wrong  
rotation in the data-  
processing OCL  
statement  
Select 0° to 180° rotation in  
OCL statement.  
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Table 7-2 (continued). Problem Resolution Guide.  
Error Message  
Description  
Probable Cause  
(continued)  
APO feature is ON  
and page size is  
8-1/2" x 14" or less  
and width is greater  
than height  
Turn APO off or increase  
page size so it is larger than  
8-1/2" x 14" or change width  
and height so width is less  
than height. Refer to Section  
5.8 for additional information.  
APO feature is OFF  
and orientation is set  
to COR; COR, host  
override allowed; or  
landscape  
Set PQ-8 orientation to  
portrait.  
Printer does not  
print COR  
APO feature is ON  
and page size is  
Turn APO off or increase  
page size so it is larger than  
8-1/2" x 14".  
8-1/2" x 14" or less  
APO feature is OFF  
and orientation is set  
to portrait or landscape  
Set orientation to COR.  
APO feature is OFF  
and orientation is set  
to COR, host override  
allowed  
Set orientation to COR or  
change host settings (see  
Section 5.8).  
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Table 7-1 (continued). Error Messages.  
Error Message  
Description  
Probable Cause  
(continued)  
Rotation in data  
processing printer file  
is set to *COR and  
host print quality in  
printer file is *STD  
or *NLQ  
Select *DRAFT print quality  
in printer file.  
DisplayWrite/36 or  
OfficeVision/400  
document prints  
incorrectly  
There might be a  
mistake in using  
DisplayWrite/36 or  
OfficeVision/400  
Choose “yes” to printer  
error log on page 3 of the  
Print Option screen.  
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Appendix A: Font (FGID) Reference for  
PCL Compatible Printers  
Table A-1 lists standard resident  
fonts and cartridges that are  
available, along with the font ID  
number used to select the font.  
For more information regarding  
font selection, refer to Sections 5.7.2  
and 6.3.  
Table A-1. Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Courier  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
10  
12  
11  
Line Printer  
Line Printer  
Line Printer  
Line Printer  
15  
8.5  
8.5  
8.5  
8.5  
12  
223  
254  
281  
204  
18  
17.1  
19  
13.33  
10  
Courier italic R-8/CP850  
Courier bold  
Courier  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
10  
12  
46  
12  
10  
85  
Courier bold  
12  
10  
88  
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Typeface  
Table A-1. Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Courier italic R-8/CP850  
Letter Gothic R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
12  
10  
12  
6
89  
12  
87  
CG Times  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
4605  
4606  
4607  
4608  
4609  
4611  
4614  
4617  
4625  
4626  
4627  
4628  
4629  
8
10  
12  
14  
18  
24  
30  
6
CG Times bold R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
8
R-8/CP850  
10  
12  
14  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
134  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
18  
24  
30  
6
4631  
4634  
4637  
4645  
4646  
4647  
4648  
4649  
4651  
4654  
4657  
4665  
4666  
4667  
4668  
CG Times  
italic  
8
10  
12  
14  
18  
24  
30  
6
CG Times  
bold italic  
8
10  
12  
135  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Typeface  
Table A-1. Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
14  
18  
24  
30  
6
4669  
4671  
4674  
4677  
4805  
4806  
4807  
4808  
4809  
4811  
4814  
4817  
4825  
4826  
4827  
Univers  
medium  
8
10  
12  
14  
18  
24  
30  
6
Univers  
med italic  
8
10  
136  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
12  
14  
18  
24  
30  
6
4828  
4829  
4831  
4834  
4837  
4845  
4846  
4847  
4848  
4849  
4851  
4854  
4857  
Univers med R-8/CP850  
condensed  
R-8/CP850  
8
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
10  
12  
14  
18  
24  
30  
137  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Univers med R-8/CP850  
cond italic  
P/L  
Prop.  
6
4865  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
8
4866  
4867  
4868  
4869  
4871  
4874  
4877  
4985  
4986  
4987  
4988  
4989  
4991  
10  
12  
14  
18  
24  
30  
6
ITC Zapf  
Dingbat  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
8
10  
12  
14  
18  
138  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
24  
30  
4994  
4997  
General Font Assignments  
Time  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
R-8/CP850  
P
P
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
8
157  
Time  
10  
10  
10  
14.4  
158  
Time Bold  
Time Italic  
159  
155  
Helvetica  
Bold  
34126  
Courier Bold R-8/CP850  
Courier Italic R-8/CP850  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
10  
10  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
10  
10  
10  
12  
46  
18  
Prestige  
R-8/CP850  
86  
Prestige Bold R-8/CP850  
Prestige Italic R-8/CP850  
Letter Gothic R-8/CP850  
111  
112  
87  
139  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Letter Gothic R-8/CP850  
Bold  
P/L  
12  
12  
110  
Letter Gothic R-8/CP850  
Italic  
P/L  
12  
10  
112  
Helvetica  
Helvetica  
ASCII  
ASCII  
ASCII  
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
6
8
8
181  
183  
182  
Helvetica  
Bold  
Helvetica  
Bold  
ASCII  
P
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
10  
10  
12  
14  
12  
185  
188  
190  
34  
Helvetica  
Bold  
ASCII  
Helvetica  
Bold  
ASCII  
Tax Line  
Draw  
LinDrw-7  
Letter Gothic R-8/CP850  
Letter Gothic R-8/CP850  
P
P
10  
14.4  
9.4  
40  
17.1  
255  
140  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
OCR-A 10N  
OCR-B 10N  
OCR-A  
OCR-B  
P
P
P
P
P
10  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
19  
3
10  
Code 3-9 4.6N 3 of 9  
Code 3-9 9.3N 3 of 9  
4.6  
9.3  
Prop.  
240  
61  
171  
EAN/UPC  
Bold Bar  
Code  
UPC  
EAN/UPC  
Bar Code  
UPC  
P
Prop.  
12  
170  
HP Cartridge Font Assignments  
Procollection Cartridge  
Line Printer  
ASCII  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
17.1  
10  
8.5  
12  
12  
10  
10  
253  
45  
Courier Bold ASCII  
Courier Italic ASCII  
10  
17  
Courier  
ASCII  
12  
85  
Courier Bold ASCII  
12  
108  
141  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Courier Italic ASCII  
Courier Legal  
P/L  
P
12  
10  
10  
10  
12  
12  
12  
15  
12  
12  
10  
12  
12  
12  
10  
10  
10  
7
92  
51  
Courier Bold Legal  
Courier Italic Legal  
P
52  
P
53  
Courier  
Legal  
P
93  
Courier Bold Legal  
Courier Italic Legal  
Prestige Elite ASCII  
Prestige Elite ASCII  
P
94  
P
95  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
220  
83  
10  
10  
Prestige Elite ASCII  
Bold  
113  
Prestige Elite ASCII  
Italic  
P/L  
12  
10  
114  
Prestige Elite Legal  
Prestige Elite Legal  
P
P
15  
12  
7
219  
97  
10  
142  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Prestige Elite Legal  
Bold  
P
12  
10  
98  
Prestige Elite Legal  
Italic  
P
12  
10  
99  
Letter Gothic ASCII  
Letter Gothic ASCII  
Letter Gothic ASCII  
Letter Gothic ASCII  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
27  
3.6  
6
291  
281  
257  
66  
19  
17.1  
12  
9.5  
12  
12  
Letter Gothic ASCII  
Bold  
12  
69  
Letter Gothic ASCII  
Italic  
P/L  
12  
12  
68  
Times Roman ASCII  
Times Roman ASCII  
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
8
163  
164  
165  
10  
10  
Times Roman ASCII  
Bold  
Times Roman ASCII  
Italic  
P
Prop.  
10  
166  
143  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Times Roman ASCII  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
12  
12  
167  
168  
Times Roman ASCII  
Bold  
Times Roman ASCII  
Italic  
P
Prop.  
12  
169  
Times Roman Legal  
Times Roman Legal  
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
8
173  
174  
175  
10  
10  
Times Roman Legal  
Bold  
Times Roman Legal  
Italic  
P
Prop.  
10  
176  
Times Roman Legal  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
12  
12  
177  
178  
Times Roman Legal  
Bold  
Times Roman Legal  
Italic  
P
P
prop.  
Prop.  
12  
8
179  
183  
Helvetica  
ASCII  
144  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Helvetica  
ASCII  
ASCII  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
10  
10  
184  
185  
Helvetica  
Bold  
Helvetica  
Italic  
ASCII  
P
Prop.  
10  
186  
Helvetica  
ASCII  
ASCII  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
12  
12  
187  
188  
Helvetica  
Bold  
Helvetica  
Italic  
ASCII  
ASCII  
Legal  
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
prop.  
12  
14  
14  
189  
190  
191  
Helvetica  
Bold  
Helvetica  
Bold  
WordPerfect Cartridge  
CG Times  
CG Times  
DskTop  
DskTop  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
6
8
4685  
4686  
145  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
CG Times  
Bold  
DskTop  
P
prop.  
8
4706  
CG Times  
Italic  
DskTop  
P
Prop.  
8
4814  
CG Times  
DskTop  
DskTop  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
10  
10  
4687  
4707  
CG Times  
Bold  
CG Times  
Italic  
DskTop  
P
Prop.  
10  
4815  
CG Times  
DskTop  
DskTop  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
12  
12  
4688  
4708  
CG Times  
Bold  
CG Times  
Italic  
DskTop  
P
Prop.  
12  
4816  
CG Times  
DskTop  
DskTop  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
14  
14  
4689  
4709  
CG Times  
Bold  
CG Times  
Italic  
DskTop  
P
Prop.  
14  
4817  
146  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
CG Times  
Bold  
DskTop  
P
Prop.  
18  
4711  
CG Times  
Bold  
DskTop  
P
Prop.  
24  
4714  
Univers  
Univers  
Univers  
DskTop  
DskTop  
DskTop  
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
14  
18  
24  
4789  
4791  
4794  
Microsoft Cartridge  
Helv  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
8
34102  
34103  
34123  
34231  
34104  
34124  
34232  
Helv  
10  
10  
10  
12  
12  
12  
Helv Bold  
Helv Italic  
Helv  
Helv Bold  
Helv Italic  
147  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Helv Bold  
TmsRmn  
TmsRmn  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
P
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
14  
8
34125  
5686  
5687  
5707  
10  
10  
TmsRmn  
Bold  
TmsRmn  
Italic  
R-8  
P
Prop.  
10  
5815  
TmsRmn  
R-8  
R-8  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
12  
12  
5688  
5708  
TmsRmn  
Bold  
TmsRmn  
Italic  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
15  
12  
14  
8.5  
5816  
5709  
223  
Tms Rmn  
Bold  
P
Line Printer  
P/L  
148  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Polished Worksheets Cartridge  
Prestige Elite R-8  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
15  
12  
12  
7
221  
86  
Prestige Elite R-8  
10  
10  
Prestige Elite R-8  
Bold  
111  
Prestige Elite R-8  
Italic  
P/L  
12  
10  
112  
Prestige Elite Legal  
Prestige Elite Legal  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
15  
12  
12  
7
219  
97  
10  
10  
Prestige Elite Legal  
Bold  
98  
Prestige Elite Legal  
Italic  
P/L  
12  
10  
99  
Letter Gothic R-8  
Letter Gothic R-8  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
27  
12  
12  
3.6  
12  
12  
290  
87  
Letter Gothic R-8  
Bold  
110  
149  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Letter Gothic R-8  
Italic  
P/L  
12  
12  
109  
Letter Gothic Legal  
Letter Gothic Legal  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
27  
12  
12  
3.6  
12  
12  
292  
90  
Letter Gothic Legal  
Bold  
107  
Letter Gothic Legal  
Italic  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
12  
12  
16  
16  
106  
434  
431  
Presentation ASCII  
Bold  
8.1  
8.1  
Presentation Legal  
Bold  
Persuasive Presentations Cartridge  
Letter Gothic ASCII  
Letter Gothic Legal  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
10  
10  
10  
14  
14  
14  
39  
38  
6
Presentation ASCII  
Bold  
150  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Presentation Legal  
Bold  
P/L  
10  
14  
16  
16  
18  
18  
24  
24  
7
Presentation ASCII  
Bold  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
8.1  
8.1  
6.5  
6.5  
5.7  
5.7  
434  
431  
435  
432  
436  
433  
Presentation Legal  
Bold  
Presentation ASCII  
Bold  
Presentation Legal  
Bold  
Presentation ASCII  
Bold  
Presentation Legal  
Bold  
Helv Outline  
Helv Outline  
Serifa  
ASCII  
Legal  
ASCII  
Legal  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
24  
24  
24  
24  
34115  
34116  
34215  
34216  
Serifa  
151  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Line Draw  
LinDrw  
P/L  
P/L  
10  
10  
14  
14  
31  
32  
PC Line Bold PCLin  
Forms, Etc. Cartridge  
Univers  
Univers  
R-8  
R-8  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
6
33101  
33102  
33122  
33123  
33124  
33125  
34128  
8
Univers Bold R-8  
Univers Bold R-8  
Univers Bold R-8  
Univers Bold R-8  
8
10  
12  
14  
24  
Helv Cond  
Black Bold  
TaxNum  
OCR-A  
OCR-A  
TaxLin  
P
10  
10  
12  
12  
19  
30  
Tax Line  
Draw  
P/L  
152  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Bar Codes & More Cartridge  
Letter Gothic R-8  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P
15  
9.5  
12  
14  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
230  
87  
Letter Gothic R-8  
12  
Letter Gothic R-8  
10  
40  
OCR-A  
OCR-A  
OCR-B  
3 of 9  
3 of 9  
UPC  
10  
19  
OCR-B  
P
10  
3
Code 3 of 9  
Code 3 of 9  
P
8.1  
4.6  
Prop.  
60  
P
240  
170  
EAN/UPC  
10 Mil  
P
EAN/UPC  
UPC  
P
Prop.  
12  
171  
13 Mil Bold  
USPS Zip  
Line Draw  
ZIP  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
10  
12  
12  
172  
33  
LinDrw  
153  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Text Equations  
Prestige Elite R-8  
Prestige Elite R-8  
Prestige Elite R-8  
P
P
P
P
15  
7
221  
256  
86  
17.1  
12  
7
10  
10  
Prestige Elite R-8  
Bold  
12  
111  
Prestige Elite R-8  
Italic  
P
12  
10  
112  
CG Times  
CG Times  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
P
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
8
157  
158  
159  
10  
10  
CG Times  
Bold  
CG Times  
Italic  
R-8  
P
Prop.  
10  
155  
154  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Global Text Cartridge  
CG Century  
Schoolbook  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
P/L  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
Prop.  
8
16950  
16951  
16971  
17079  
33335  
33357  
CG Century  
Schoolbook  
10  
10  
10  
10  
14  
CG Century  
Schlbk Bold  
CG Century  
Schlbk Italic  
CG  
Triumvirate  
CG Trium-  
virate Bold  
155  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table A-1 (continued). Selecting Standard Fonts.  
Typeface  
Symbol Set  
Orient.  
Pitch  
Point  
Size  
Typestyle  
No.  
Pretty Faces Cartridge  
Microstyle  
ASCII  
ASCII  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
18  
36  
5910  
5920  
Microstyle  
Bold  
Hobo  
ASCII  
ASCII  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
30  
14  
5930  
5940  
Medium  
Hobo  
Medium  
Thunderbird  
ASCII  
ASCII  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
54  
18  
5950  
5960  
Signet  
Roundhand  
Signet  
ASCII  
P
Prop.  
14  
5970  
Roundhand  
ITC Dingbats ITC  
ITC Dingbats ITC  
P
P
Prop.  
Prop.  
36  
18  
5980  
5990  
156  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Appendix B: Resident Scalable Font  
Numbers  
Table B-1 is a list of the resident  
scalable fonts and font numbers for  
current PCL compatible printers.  
Refer to Section 5.7.2 to change  
resident scalable fonts.  
Fonts with ID numbers 410  
through 490 are fixed pitch fonts.  
All others are proportional fonts.  
Table B-1. Resident Scalable Fonts.  
Font  
Font ID No.  
410  
Letter Gothic  
Letter Gothic bold  
Letter Gothic italic  
Courier  
420  
430  
460  
Courier bold  
Courier italic  
Courier bold italic  
Symbol  
470  
480  
490  
3400  
3500  
Wingdings  
157  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table B-1. Resident Scalable Fonts.  
Font  
Font ID No.  
3600  
Dingbats  
CG Omega  
4919  
CG Omega bold  
CG Omega italic  
4939  
5047  
5067  
5687  
5707  
5815  
5835  
6199  
6219  
6327  
6347  
8503  
8523  
CG Omega bold italic  
CG Times  
CG Times bold  
CG Times italic  
CG Times bold italic  
Arial  
Arial bold  
Arial italic  
Arial bold italic  
Garamond Antiqua  
Garamond Halbfett  
158  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Table B-1. Resident Scalable Fonts.  
Font  
Font ID No.  
Garamond Kursiv  
Garamond Kursiv Halbfett  
Coronet  
8631  
8651  
8759  
Clarendon condensed  
Marigold  
8779  
8887  
Albertus medium  
Albertus extra bold  
Times New  
12855  
12875  
16951  
16971  
17079  
17099  
33335  
33355  
33463  
33591  
Times New bold  
Times New italic  
Times New bold italic  
Antique Olive  
Antique Olive bold  
Antique Olive italic  
Univers medium condensed  
159  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Font  
Table B-1. Resident Scalable Fonts.  
Font ID No.  
Univers bold condensed  
Univers medium condensed italic  
33601  
33719  
33729  
34103  
34123  
34231  
34251  
Univers bold condensed italic  
Univers medium  
Univers bold  
Univers medium italic  
Univers bold italic  
3812 Font Numbers that use the CG Times Typeface  
Sonoran-Serif  
751  
Sonoran-Serif  
1051  
1053  
1056  
1351  
1653  
2103  
Sonoran-Serif bold  
Sonoran-Serif italic  
Sonoran-Serif  
Sonoran-Serif bold  
Sonoran-Serif bold  
160  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Appendix C: Character Sets  
The IBM 3812-1 printer emulation  
supports both the Roman 8  
character set and Code Page 850.  
The IBM 4214, 5224, 5225, and 5256  
printer emulations support both the  
Code Page 850 and Code Page 437  
character sets. The selection  
between the two available character  
sets decides which is used when a  
font supports both. Refer to the  
printer’s user’s guide for illustrations  
and information on character sets.  
161  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
4
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
5
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
6
`
7
8
9
A
B
C
â
ê
ô
û
á
é
ó
ú
à
è
ò
ù
ä
ë
ö
ü
D
Å
î
E
Á
Ä
ã
F
NUL DLE SP  
0
1
p
SOH DC1  
!
a
b
c
d
e
f
q
r
À
Â
È
Ê
Ë
Î
STX DC2  
2
"
Ø
Æ
å
ETX DC3  
3
#
s
t
°
Ç
ç
D
d
EOT DC4  
4
$
ENQ NAK  
5
%
u
v
w
x
y
z
{
í
Í
ACK SYN  
6
&
Ñ
ñ
¡
ø
æ
Ä
ì
Ì
1/4  
BEL ETB  
7
'
G
H
I
g
h
i
Ï
Ó
Ò
Õ
õ
BS CAN  
1/2  
ª
8
(
´
HT  
EM  
9
)
*
+
,
`
¿
LF SUB  
VT ESC  
º
A
B
C
D
E
F
J
j
ˆ
Ö
Ü
É
ï
«
;
K
L
k
l
¨
£
¥
§
ƒ
¢
S
s
FF  
CR  
SO  
SI  
FS  
GS  
RS  
US  
<
=
>
?
\
|
˜
»
-
M
N
O
]
m
n
o
}
Ù
Û
£
Ú
Ÿ
ÿ
.
^
~
ß
Ô
DEL  
/
_
Figure C-1. Roman 8.  
162  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
4
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
5
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
6
`
7
8
Ç
ü
é
â
ä
à
å
ç
ê
ë
è
ï
9
A
á
í
B
C
D
õ
D
Ê
Ë
È
ì
E
Ó
ß
F
0
1
p
É
!
"
a
b
c
d
e
f
q
r
æ
Æ
ô
!!  
§
2
ó
ú
ñ
Ñ
ª
Ô
Ò
õ
=
3/4  
3
#
$
%
&
'
s
t
4
ö
§
÷
Á
Â
À
©
5
u
v
w
x
y
z
{
ò
Õ
µ
ã
6
û
Í
Ã
7
G
H
I
g
h
i
ù
º
Î
8
(
ÿ
¿
®
Ï
°
¨
9
)
Ö
Ü
ø
£
Ú
Û
Ù
y
A
B
C
D
E
F
*
J
j
¬
1/2  
1
+
,
;
K
L
k
l
¬
1/4  
3
2
<
=
>
?
\
|
î
L
¢
¥
-
M
N
O
]
m
n
o
}
ì
Ø
¡
Y
¯
Ì
.
^
~
Ä
Å
«
»
M
/
_
ƒ
Figure C-2. Code Page 850.  
163  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Appendix D: Serial-Port Specifications  
The PQ-8S uses a standard RS-232-C,  
25-pin serial printer cable for  
connection to a serial printer and  
for connection to a serial PC/LAN  
print server port.  
The PQ-8S’s input and output  
connectors use the same pin  
assignments. They are:  
Shell:  
1:  
Chassis Ground  
Chassis Ground  
2:  
Transmit (TXD) .........................output  
Receive (RXD)..........................input  
Request To Send (RTS) ...........output  
Clear To Send (CTS)................input  
Data Set Ready (DSR) .............input  
Signal Ground  
3:  
4:  
5:  
6:  
7:  
8-19:  
20:  
No connection  
Data Terminal Ready (DTR) .....output  
Figure D-1. Input and Output Connector Pinout.  
164  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
The serial printer cable shipped  
with the PQ-8S has the following pin  
assignments:  
DB25F..............................................DB25M  
Shell.................................................Shell  
2.......................................................3  
3.......................................................2  
5, 6, 8...............................................20  
7.......................................................7  
20.....................................................5,6,8  
Figure D-2. Serial Printer Cable Pinout.  
This pinout will work with most  
PCs and printers (which means the  
supplied cable can be used as either  
sharing cable or printer cable).  
When used to connect the printer to  
the print box, the cable’s female side  
(DB25F) is connected to the PQ-8S.  
When used as a sharing cable, the  
male end (DB25M) is connected to  
the PQ-8S.  
165  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Appendix E: Parallel-Port Specifications  
The PQ-8P uses standard 36-pin/25-  
®
pin Centronics printer cables for  
connection to a parallel printer and  
to connect a parallel PC/LAN  
printer server port.  
The 25-pin connector on the  
PQ-8P label “Parallel Out To  
Printer” has the following pin  
assignments:  
Table E-1. 25-Pin Connector Pinout.  
Pin Number  
Direction  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Name  
1
nStrobe  
2-9  
10  
Data 1 - Data 8  
nAck  
11  
Input  
Busy  
12  
Input  
PError  
13  
Input  
Select  
14  
Output  
Input  
nAutoFd (always high)  
nFault  
15  
16  
Output  
Output  
nInit (always high)  
nSelectIn (always high)  
Signal Ground  
Chassis Ground  
17  
18-25  
Shell  
166  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
The 36-pin connector on the  
PQ-8P labeled “Parallel In From  
PC/LAN” (TxP plus) and “Parallel  
Setup Port From PC/LAN” uses the  
following pin assignment:  
Table E-2. 36-Pin Connector Pinout.  
Pin Number  
Direction  
Input  
Name  
1
nStrobe  
2-9  
10  
Input  
Data 1 - Data 8  
nAck  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
11  
Busy  
12  
PError  
13  
Select  
14, 15  
16  
No connection  
Signal Ground  
Chassis Ground  
Optional +5V (350 mA max)  
Signal Ground  
17  
18  
Output  
Input  
19-30  
31  
nSelectIn (an Acknowledge  
will be generated in response  
to this input going active;  
however, the PQ-8P will not  
be reset)  
32  
Input  
nFault  
34-36  
Shell  
No connection  
Chassis Ground  
167  
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PQ-8P, PQ-8S  
Appendix F: Transferring  
Power to Pin 18  
5. Locate the jumper in the lower  
left corner, right above the  
parallel connector labeled  
“Parallel In From PC/LAN”  
(see Figure F-1).  
To transfer power to pin 18 of the  
parallel input connector of the  
PQ-8P, you must move a jumper on  
the PQ-8P board. To move this  
jumper do the following:  
6. Remove the black jumper from  
the pin, then reinsert it covering  
both pins (see Figures F-1a and  
F1-b).  
1. Power off the printer, the  
PQ-8P, and the attached PC or  
LAN print server.  
2. Disconnect all cables from the  
PQ-8P.  
7. Slide the PQ-8 board back into  
the bottom groove of the chassis.  
3. Remove the two black screws  
from the outside of the back  
panel.  
8. Tighten the black screws on the  
back panel.  
9. Connect the printer and the  
PC/LAN to the PQ-8, then  
connect the power cord.  
4. Pull out the PQ-8P’s back panel,  
together with the attached  
board.  
10. Power on the printer, then the  
PQ-8.  
Figure F-1a.  
Figure F-1b.  
Figure F-1. Jumpers.  
168  
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© Copyright 1995. Black Box Corporation. All rights reserved.  
1000 Park Drive • Lawrence, PA 15055-1018 • 724-746-5500 • Fax 724-746-0746  
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