ADTRAN Network Card MX2800 M13 User Manual

®
®
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer  
User Manual  
Manual Part Number - 61200290L1-1G  
4205290L1 AC Non-Redundant Version with Modem  
4205290L2 AC Redundant Version with Modem  
4205290L3 DC Non-Redundant Version with Modem  
4205290L4 DC Redundant Version with Modem  
4205290L5 AC Non-Redundant Version  
4205290L6 AC Redundant Version  
4205290L7 DC Non-Redundant Version  
4205290L8 DC Redundant Version  
1205288L1 Controller Card  
1205288L2 Controller Card  
1200291L1 Breakout Panel  
4175043L2 Battery Backup  
1200657L2 Battery Backup Adapter Cable  
1200287L1 Amp to Punch-Down Cable 25 ft.  
1200287L5 Amp to Punch-Down Cable 50 ft.  
1200287L7 Amp to Punch-Down Cable 100 ft.  
1200291L5 BNC patch panel  
1200466L1 Fan Faceplate  
61200290L1-1G  
October 2004  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer System Manual  
Revision History  
Document  
Revision  
Date  
Description of Changes  
G
Oct. 2004  
This revision of the MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual has been updated to  
include new features for the System Control Unit (P/N 1185002L2).  
Conventions  
The following typographical conventions are used in this document:  
This font indicates a cross-reference link. First-time references to tables and figures are  
shown in this font.  
This font indicates screen menus, fields, and parameters.  
THIS FONT indicates keyboard keys (ENTER, ESC, ALT). Keys that are to be pressed simulta-  
neously are shown with a plus sign (ALT+X indicates that the ALT key and X key should be  
pressed at the same time).  
This font indicates references to other documentation, sections of documents, and is also  
used for emphasis.  
This fontindicates on-screen messages and prompts.  
This fontindicates text to be typed exactly as shown.  
This font indicates silkscreen labels or other system label items.  
This font is used for strong emphasis  
NOTE  
Notes inform the user of additional but essential information or features.  
CAUTION  
Cautions inform the user of potential damage, malfunction, or disruption  
to equipment, software, or environment.  
WARNING  
Warnings inform the user of potential bodily pain, injury, or death.  
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FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a  
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency  
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause  
harmful interference to radio frequencies. Operation of this equipment in a residential area  
is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the  
interference at his own expense.  
NOTE  
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with  
Class A FCC limits.  
CAUTION  
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party  
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the  
equipment.  
Canadian Emissions Requirements  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from  
digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled  
“Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.  
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux  
appareils numeriques de Class A prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur:  
“Appareils Numeriques,” NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des Communications.  
Canadian Equipment Limitations  
Notice: The Canadian Industry and Science Canada label identifies certified equipment.  
This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network  
protective, operational, and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the  
equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected  
to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be  
installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside  
wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a  
certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware  
that compliance with the above limitations may not prevent degradation of service in some  
situations.  
iv  
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Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance  
facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this  
equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause  
to request the user to disconnect the equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the  
power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are  
connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.  
CAUTION  
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but  
should contract the appropriate electric inspection authority or an electri-  
cian, as appropriate.  
The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the  
total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent  
overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject  
only to the requirement that the total of the Load Numbers of all devices does not exceed  
100.  
Training  
ADTRAN offers product training. The training courses include overviews on product  
features and functions while covering applications of ADTRAN’s product lines.  
ADTRAN provides a variety of training options, including customized training and course  
taught at our facilities or at customer sites. For more information about training, please  
contact us.  
Training Phone:  
Training Fax:  
800-615-1176, ext. 7500  
256-963-6700  
Training Email:  
training@adtran.com  
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Contents  
Figures  
Figure 3-15. Alarm Relay Configuration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
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Contents  
Tables  
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SECTION 1, PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
Section 1  
Product Overview  
1. INTRODUCTION  
The MX2800 is an M13 multiplexer that consolidates T1 and E1 signals into a T3 circuit. This unit  
provides a cost-effective, versatile tool for combining independent T1s, E1s, or a combination of the two  
over the same T3 circuit.  
The MX2800 houses two hot-swappable controller cards which provide 1:1 redundancy for the T1 and T3  
signals, as well as the T3 connections.  
Embedded simple network management protocol (SNMP) and Telnet are available through the modem  
port using serial line internet protocol/point-to-point protocol (SLIP/PPP) or through the 10Base-T  
Ethernet port. Using the Management Information Base II (MIB II), RFC 1407 standards, and an  
ADTRAN enterprise MIB, the MX2800 can be configured, monitored, and diagnosed with standard  
SNMP network management programs such as Hewlett Packard’s HP OpenViewand Cabletron’s  
Spectrum®. In addition, the SysLog Host Daemon allows remote monitoring, collecting, and logging of  
MX2800 events in realtime. This information is useful during installation setups and/or troubleshooting.  
Complete configuration, loopbacks, and performance monitoring are available through SNMP, Telnet, or a  
VT100 terminal interface. This connection can be made via Ethernet, a local EIA-232 link, or through the  
built-in V.34 modem. The modem can dial out a “cry for help” for units located in unmanned facilities. The  
MX2800 is designed for installation in a 19-inch or 23-inch rack.  
The major features of the MX2800 are as follows:  
• Built-in 1:1 redundancy  
• Hot-swappable controller cards  
• Independent, dual-load sharing, redundant power supplies  
• Embedded SNMP and Telnet management through 10Base-T Ethernet or SLIP/PPP dialup  
• Detailed performance monitoring for local and remote units  
• Simplified configuration through the VT100 terminal menu structure  
• Integrated V.34 modem for dial-up and dial-down access  
• Capability of backhauling multiple service types (T1/E1)  
• AC or DC power  
• Available –48V or 24V power supplies  
• External DS3 clock option  
• M13 and C-bit signaling support  
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Section 1, Product Overview  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
• NEBS Level 3 compliant  
NOTE  
Information regarding the built-in modem applies to the part numbers  
4202290L1, 4202290L2, 4202290L3, and 4202290L4.  
2. CONTROLLER CARD 1:1 REDUNDANCY  
The MX2800 supports two hot-swappable controller cards which provide 1:1 redundancy for the T1 and  
T3 signals and connections. With two cards installed, the MX2800 can recover from circuit or network  
failure. Refer to Section 7, Circuit and Network Redundancy for more information.  
3. T3 OVERVIEW  
A T3 provides the same bandwidth as 28 T1s. Typically, leasing a T3 line costs the same as eight to ten  
T1s. Using the MX2800, a single T3 can provide internet connectivity and voice (local and long distance)  
to individual sites across up to 28 individual DSX-1s. T3 is also extremely cost effective for backhauling  
local and long distance voice.  
4. SNMP  
The MX2800’s embedded SNMP feature allows the unit to be accessed and controlled by a network  
manager through the 10Base-T local area network (LAN) port. The MX2800 supports the MIB-II standard,  
RFC 1213, and the ADTRAN Enterprise Specific MIB.  
NOTE  
MIB files are available from ADTRAN in the support section of the  
ADTRAN Web page at www.adtran.com.  
The term SNMP broadly refers to the message protocols used to exchange information between the  
network management system (NMS) and the managed devices, as well as to the structure of device  
management databases. SNMP has three basic components: the network manager, the agent, and the MIB.  
Network Manager  
The network manager is a set of control programs that collect, control, and present data pertinent to the  
operation of the network devices. These programs reside on a network management station.  
1-2  
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Product Overview, Section 1  
Agent  
The agent is a control program that resides in every network device. This program responds to queries and  
commands from the network manager, returns requested information or invokes configuration changes  
initiated by the manager, and sends unsolicited traps to the manager.  
MIB  
An MIB is an industry standard presentation of all status and configuration parameters supported by a  
network device.  
5. TELNET  
Telnet provides a password protected, remote login facility to the MX2800 that allows a remote user to  
control the MX2800 through the terminal menus. Only one Telnet menu session may be active at a time.  
6. TL1  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1) is an ASCII-based language that supports both command-response and  
autonomous (NE) message generation. Commonly, TL1 is used over an X.25 packet network but is  
completely independent of any physical layer protocols. For the MX2800, TL1 is implemented as a Telnet  
session running over Ethernet or PPP. Currently, up to eight TL1 Telnet connections can be active at a time.  
7. AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
The following optional equipment is available for use with the MX2800. Contact a local distributor or the  
ADTRAN Sales Department for more information. Refer to Appendix F, Warranty for contact information.  
Breakout Panel (P/N 1200291L1)  
The optional breakout panel connects to the MX2800 and provides 28 RJ connectors for the individual  
T1s/E1s. Shipment includes two six-foot, 64-pin to 64-pin amphenol cables which allow direct cabling to  
the MX2800. Refer to Connecting the Breakout Panel on page 2-5 for more information.  
E1 Patch Panel (P/N 1200291L5)  
The optional E1 patch panel connects to the MX2800 and provides 28 pairs of BNC connectors for E1  
deployment (21 of which are used for E1 deployment). See Figure 1-1 on page 1-4.  
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Section 1, Product Overview  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CH 1  
EARTH  
CH 6  
EARTH  
CH 11  
EARTH  
CH 16  
EARTH  
CH 21  
EARTH  
CH 26  
EARTH  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CH 2  
EARTH  
CH 7  
EARTH  
CH 12  
EARTH  
CH 17  
EARTH  
CH 22  
EARTH  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CH 3  
EARTH  
CH 8  
EARTH  
CH 13  
EARTH  
CH 18  
EARTH  
CH 23  
EARTH  
CH 27  
EARTH  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CH 4  
EARTH  
CH 9  
EARTH  
CH 14  
EARTH  
CH 19  
EARTH  
CH 24  
EARTH  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CH 5  
EARTH  
CH 10  
EARTH  
CH 15  
EARTH  
CH 20  
EARTH  
CH 25  
EARTH  
CH 28  
EARTH  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
O N  
Figure 1-1. E1 Patch Panel  
Shipment includes two six-foot, 64-pin to 64-pin amphenol cables for direct cabling to the MX2800. Refer  
Battery Backup (P/N 4175043L2)  
The battery backup system provides power backup in the event of power loss. This system includes the  
battery, an AC battery charger, and an alarm cable.  
Fan Faceplate (P/N 1200466L1)  
The MX2800 fan faceplate provides the means for additional heat dissipation, allowing multiple units to be  
stacked directly over each other. The fan faceplate replaces the original faceplate. It is used with the  
1202289L1, 1202289L2, and 1202289L3 power supplies. Figure 1-2 shows how the fan faceplate is  
installed on the chassis.  
Figure 1-2. Installing Fan Faceplate  
1-4  
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SECTION S2, INeSTcALLtAiToIONnAND2OPERATION  
Installation and Operation  
1. INTRODUCTION  
The first three tasks for installing and operating the MX2800 are to unpack, inspect, and power up. The  
next three subsections detail the tasks. Additional subsections provide information for mounting the  
MX2800 into an equipment rack, making the proper connection to the back panel, identifying the front  
panel indicators and modular jack, and outlining the addition or removal of a card.  
2. RECEIVING INSPECTION  
Carefully inspect the MX2800 for any damage that might have occurred in shipment. If damage is  
suspected, file a claim immediately with the carrier, keep the original packaging for damage verification  
and/or returning the unit, and contact ADTRAN Customer Service. For warranty information, refer to  
3. ADTRAN SHIPPING CONTENTS  
After unpacking the MX2800 unit but before an initial power up, be sure that the following items are  
present:  
• MX2800 unit  
• DC or AC power supply (Two power supplies come with the Redundant versions.)  
• Controller card (Two cards come with the Redundant versions.)  
• 8-pin to 6-pin modular cable (modem version only)  
• 8-pin to 8-pin modular cable  
• 8-pin modular to DB-9 female connector  
• Two 4-position terminal lug connectors  
• 3-position terminal lug connector  
• Six-foot AC power cable (AC version only)  
• Mounting ears and screws for 19-inch or 23-inch rack installation  
• User manual or CD containing the User Manual  
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Section 2, Installation and Operation  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
MIB files are available from ADTRAN in the support section of the  
ADTRAN Web page at www.adtran.com.  
4. POWER UP  
The AC version of the MX2800 is provided with a 6-foot power cable terminated in a three-prong plug  
which is connected to a grounded 120 VAC power receptacle.  
NOTE  
Power to the AC version of the MX2800 must be provided from a  
grounded 120 VAC power receptacle.  
The DC version of the MX2800 is provided with two 4-position modular terminal lug connectors. These  
connectors simplify the initial wiring and connection or disconnection of the DC power when replacing  
rackmount units.  
NOTE  
A 3-amp fuse is recommended for use in the fuse and alarm panel that  
feeds the MX2800.  
For more detailed information on power connections, refer to Section 8, Power Loss Recovery.  
Once the modular connector is wired, push it firmly into one of the rear panel power connectors. Figure  
2-1 on page 2-3 and Table 2-1 on page 2-3 illustrate the DC power connector and give definitions for the  
four connector symbols.  
NOTE  
The chassis should be connected to an earth ground using the ground stud  
located between the AC and DC power sources on the rear panel.  
2-2  
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Installation and Operation, Section 2  
115 AC 50/60Hz  
DC POWER  
0.8A  
DS3/STS-1  
DSX-1/E1  
(OUT)  
L
NONCRITICAL  
NO COM NC  
CRITICAL  
A
N
A
B
PWR  
FAIL  
PWR  
FAIL  
+
+
A
B
OUT  
IN  
M
O
D
E
-48V  
+24V  
0.7A  
1.5A  
T
R
S
T
R
CLK  
B
S
M
CLK  
DSX-1/E1  
(IN)  
A
-48V  
+24V  
0.7A  
1.5A  
Figure 2-1. DC Power Connector  
Table 2-1. DC Connector Symbol Definitions  
Symbol  
Definition  
PWR FAIL  
Battery backup connector. If the AC fails, a trap is sent to  
alert user when connected to the 4175043L2 battery  
backup or equivalent system.  
Negative side of DC power source (usually –48 VDC)  
Positive side of DC power source (usually ground)  
Frame Ground  
RET  
The following UL requirements must be met during installation of the MX2800 DC version:  
1. Disconnect all power sources prior to servicing. Unit may use multiple power sources.  
2. Input: Minimum 48 VDC, 0.8 amps  
3. Input: Minimum 120 VAC, 0.32 amps  
4. Connect to a reliably grounded –48 VDC source which is electrically isolated from the AC source. Use  
24 VDC source for 1202289L3.  
5. The branch circuit overcurrent protection must be a fuse or circuit breaker rated minimum 48 VDC,  
maximum 20 amps.  
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6. A readily accessible disconnect device that is suitably approved and rated must be incorporated in the  
field wiring.  
7. The chassis should be connected to an earth ground using the ground stud located between the AC and  
DC power sources on the rear panel.  
8. The unit must be installed in accordance with the requirements of NEC NFPA 70.  
9. The unit must be installed in accordance with Articles 400 and 364.8 of the National Electrical Code  
NFPA 70 when installed outside of a Restricted Access Location (i.e., Central Office, behind a locked  
door, service personnel area only).  
10. Care should be taken not to upset the stability of the equipment rack after installation is complete.  
CAUTION  
Use copper conductors only for DC power and ground connection.  
5. RACKMOUNT INSTALLATION  
The MX2800 can be mounted into a standard 19-inch or 23-inch equipment rack. Follow these steps to  
mount the unit into a rack:  
1. Install the mounting flanges on each side of the MX2800 at one of the three available positions.  
CAUTION  
Be sure to install the flanges with the screws provided.  
2. After the flanges have been installed, position the MX2800 at the correct location within the rack and  
secure the mounting flanges to the mounting rails of the rack.  
3. Make all network, DTE, and power connections to the rear of the unit. Refer to Power Up on page 2-2  
for more information on making the DC power connection.  
4. Using the 8-position modular to DB-9 female connector and the 8-pin to 8-pin modular cable, connect  
a VT100 terminal device to the CRAFT port on the front panel of the unit.  
NOTE  
Two MX2800s can be stacked with out any spacing between the units.  
ADTRAN recommends 1U (1.75”) of separation above and below the  
two stacked units. This spacing allows the units to dissipate heat. The  
design of the MX2800 uses the chassis to distribute heat generated by the  
unit’s internal cards. This design allows the units to operate without a  
cooling fan, thus increasing overall reliability of the units.  
2-4  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Installation and Operation, Section 2  
Connecting the Breakout Panel  
The optional breakout panel (P/N 1200291L1) connects to the MX2800 via the IN and OUT amphenol  
connectors located on the back of the unit and provides 28 RJ connectors for the individual T1s/E1s.  
Shipment includes two six-foot, 64-pin to 64-pin amphenol cables for direct cabling to the MX2800.  
Connect the breakout panel’s IN amphenol connector to the MX2800’s IN amphenol connector and the  
breakout panel’s OUT amphenol connector to the MX2800’s OUT amphenol connector. See Figure 2-2.  
FRONT VIEW  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
REAR VIEW  
OUT  
IN  
Cable 2  
115 AC 50/60Hz  
0.8A  
DC POWER  
DS3/STS-1  
DSX-1/E1  
(OUT)  
L
A
N
NONCRITICAL  
NO COM NC  
CRITICAL  
A
B
PWR  
FAIL  
PWR  
FAIL  
+
+
A
B
OUT  
IN  
-48V  
+24V  
0.7A  
1.5A  
M
O
D
E
T
R
S
T
R
CLK  
B
S
Cable 1  
M
CLK  
DSX-1/E1  
(IN)  
A
Figure 2-2. The Breakout Panel  
Connecting the E1 Patch Panel  
The optional E1 patch panel (P/N 1200291L5) connects to the MX2800 via the TX and RX amphenol  
connectors located on the back of the unit and provides 28 pairs of BNC connectors for the individual  
T1/E1s. Shipment includes two 6-foot, 64-pin to 64-pin amphenol cables for direct cabling to the MX2800.  
Connect the E1 patch panel’s TX amphenol connector to the MX2800’s IN amphenol connector and the E1  
patch panel’s RX amphenol connector to the MX2800's OUT amphenol connector.  
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6. REAR PANEL  
The MX2800 rear panel is equipped as follows:  
• Ethernet local area network (LAN) port  
• Modem port  
• Two alarm output terminal blocks  
• Two sets of DS-3 in/out jacks  
• Two amphenol connectors  
• DC/AC power connection  
• Ground stud  
• Three-prong AC connection  
• Wire-wrap pins for external connection of BITS clock (STS-1)  
Descriptions for the items shown in Figure 2-3 are explained in Table 2-2. Pin assignments are given in  
the tables in Appendix B, Pinouts.  
115 AC 50/60Hz  
DC POWER  
0.8A  
DS3/STS-1  
DSX-1/E1  
(OUT)  
L
A
N
7
8
NONCRITICAL  
NO COM NC  
CRITICAL  
3
A
B
1
2
PWR  
FAIL  
PWR  
FAIL  
+
+
6
B
A
OUT  
IN  
-48V  
+24V  
0.7A  
1.5A  
4
5
M
O
D
E
T
R
S
T
R
CLK  
B
S
M
CLK  
DSX-1/E1  
(IN)  
A
9
Figure 2-3. MX2800 Rear View  
Table 2-2. MX2800 Review View Identifiers  
#
Item  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ethernet LAN  
Modem  
10Base-T Ethernet connection  
Telephone line connection for internal V.34  
Connections for external audible/visual alarms  
Noncritical/Critical  
DS3/STS-1  
DSX-1/E1  
T3 service connection for controller cards A and B  
64-pin female amphenol connectors for T1/E1s  
DC power connection  
Power  
Ground stud  
8
9
115 VAC 50/60 Hz  
BITS Clock  
AC power connection  
Wire-wrap pins for external connection of BITS clocks  
2-6  
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Installation and Operation, Section 2  
LAN Port  
The LAN port is an 8-pin modular connector that provides a 10Base-T Ethernet LAN interface. This LAN  
interface is used for SNMP and Telnet control.  
NOTE  
Connect the LAN port to intra-building wiring only.  
Modem Port  
The modem port is an 8-pin modular jack that provides a telephone line (POTS) connection for the internal  
V.34 modem.  
NOTE  
Information regarding the built-in modem applies to the part numbers  
4202290L1, 4202290L2, 4202290L3, and 4202290L4.  
The MX2800 can be configured as a dial-in host and also as a dial-out-on-trap device (the unit dials out to  
a specified host to report error conditions).  
Noncritical and Critical Alarm Connectors  
The alarm connectors connect to the three contacts of a Form C type relay on the main board of the  
MX2800. This relay is activated any time the MX2800 detects an alarm condition on the T3 network  
interface. Both NC (normally closed) and NO (normally open) contacts are provided.  
Connect alarms to one of the three-position modular terminal lug connectors. These connectors simplify  
the initial wiring and connection or disconnection of the alarms when replacing rackmount units. Once a  
modular connector is wired, push it firmly into the rear panel NONCRITICAL or CRITICAL connector.  
The alarm functions can be enabled or disabled through the Alarm Relays section of the Configuration  
menu. For more information, refer to Alarm Relay Configuration on page 3-33.  
DSX-3 Interfaces  
The DSX-3 network interfaces are full-duplex circuits provided by four BNC coaxial cable connections  
(two for each controller card). The receive data from the network is connected to the Rx (IN) connectors,  
while the transmit data from the MX2800 is connected to the Tx (OUT) connectors. Refer to Section 7,  
Circuit and Network Redundancy for more specific information about connecting the DS3 interface in  
redundant and nonredundant systems.  
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Section 2, Installation and Operation  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
DSX-3 interfaces must be connected using coaxial cables that have the  
shields grounded at both ends.  
DSX-1/E1 Interfaces  
The DSX-1/E1 interfaces are 64-pin amphenol connectors. These interfaces provide Tx and Rx  
connections between the unit and equipment such as wire-wrap patch panels, punch-down panels, or  
breakout panels.  
NOTE  
Connect the DSX-1/E1 interfaces to intra-building wiring only.  
Power Connection  
The DC power connections are described in Power Up on page 2-2.  
7. FRONT PANEL  
The MX2800 front panel is shown in Figure 2-4. Descriptions of each part of the front panel follow:  
A
C
T
N
E
T
A
L
M
P
R
F
Figure 2-4. MX2800 Front Panel  
Craft Port  
The craft port, an 8-pin modular jack, provides connection to a VT100 EIA-232 compatible interface  
(using the supplied 8-pin modular to DB-9 female connector and the 8-pin to 8-pin modular cable).  
2-8  
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Installation and Operation, Section 2  
Establishing Terminal Connection  
NOTE  
A Telnet menu session has priority over a terminal menu session through  
the craft port. If a terminal menu session is active when a Telnet menu  
session is initiated, the terminal menu session will be disabled while the  
Telnet menu session is active.  
To connect the MX2800 to a VT100 terminal, follow this procedure:  
1. Configure the VT100 terminal for 9600, 19200, 38400, or 57600 baud, 8-bit characters, no parity, and  
one stop bit (xxxx, 8N1).  
2. Using the ADTRAN-provided terminal interface cable adapter, connect the DTE port of a terminal to  
the 8-pin modular jack labeled CRAFT on the MX2800 front panel.  
3. Initialize the terminal session.  
4. Press ENTER repeatedly until the username prompt appears.  
5. Enter the username. The factory default username is adtran. The password prompt appears.  
6. Enter the password. The factory default password is adtran. The Main Menu appears. See Figure  
Main Menu  
Make selections on the Main Menu by entering the number corresponding to the chosen parameter or the  
desired key strokes. Refer to Navigating Within the Menus on page 2-10  
NOTE  
A new Telnet session may take priority over an existing one if a username  
and password are provided that have ADMIN privileges  
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Section 2, Installation and Operation  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 2-5. Main Menu  
NOTE  
The letter displayed in the upper left-hand corner of the terminal menu  
indicates which controller card is active (A or B).  
Navigating Within the Menus  
Navigate within the MX2800 terminal menus using the following procedures:  
To...  
Press...  
select an item  
the number corresponding to your choice,  
and then press the ENTER key  
scroll left and right  
within the same screen  
the left and right arrow keys. Additional  
screens are available when < or > is dis-  
played in the top portion of the menu  
return to the previous  
menu  
the ESC key  
CTRL+C  
CTRL+R  
end the terminal session  
refresh the display  
2-10  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Installation and Operation, Section 2  
To...  
Press...  
scroll up and down  
within the same screen  
the up and down arrow keys. Additional  
screens are available when or is dis-  
played in the top portion of the menu.  
The MX2800 Main Menu consists of the following sections:  
Status  
Provides information on the current state of the DS3, power supplies, system, DS2s, and T1/E1 lines. See  
Figure 2-6 for an illustration. Refer to Section 4, Status for more detailed information.  
Figure 2-6. Status Menu  
Statistics  
Provides detailed statistical information (both current and historical) for the DS3, DS2s, and T1/E1 lines.  
See Figure 2-7 on page 2-12 for the Statistics menu. Refer to Statistics on page 5-1 for more detailed  
information.  
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Section 2, Installation and Operation  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 2-7. Statistics Menu  
Configuration  
Sets DS3 network, T1/E1, and system management parameters. See Figure 2-8. Refer to Section 3,  
Configuration for more detailed information.  
Figure 2-8. Configuration Menu  
2-12  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Installation and Operation, Section 2  
Loopbacks  
Performs loopback tests over the DS3, DS2s, or T1/E1 lines. See Figure 2-9 for an illustration of the  
Loopback Menu. Refer to Section 6, Loopbacks for more detailed information.  
Figure 2-9. Loopback Menu  
Telnet Client  
A Telnet session may be established with any device visible in the network from the MX2800. See Figure  
2-10 on page 2-14 for an illustration of the Telnet Client menu.  
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Section 2, Installation and Operation  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 2-10. Telnet Client Menu  
From the Telnet Client menu, specify the destination IP address and the desired TCP port number. Attempt  
to establish the TCP connection.  
Once the connection is established, the new session becomes visible in the menu and all user inputs are  
forwarded to the destination address. When the session with the destination device is terminated, the  
MX2800 menu returns to the Telnet Client menu and all user input are processed locally by the MX2800.  
NOTE  
An attempted or established connection can be terminated by using the  
escape sequence. This escape sequence is displayed for reference at the  
bottom of the Telnet Client menu and consists of the control key plus the  
right bracket key (CTRL+]).  
A connection can be established with the Telnet Client regardless of how the MX2800 (via craft, LAN  
port, modem port, or IP forwarding over the DS3 PMDL link) is accessed. The MX2800 supports only one  
menu session at a time.  
CAUTION  
The MX2800 does not reliably support binary file transfers (XModem,  
YModem, etc.) over the built-in Telnet Client because of compatibility  
issues involving the handling of certain control characters by some  
terminal applications and binary file transfer protocols.  
2-14  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Installation and Operation, Section 2  
Logout  
The Logout selection ends the terminal session and logs out of the system. A valid username and password  
are required before a new session can begin. The unit will also log out of a terminal session automatically  
if the session remains inactive for a certain period of time. For more information, see the section Terminal  
Privilege Level  
The privilege level of the currently active terminal session is displayed in this field.  
ACO Buttons  
The ACO (alarm cut off) buttons turn off an active audible alarm. Since the buttons are recessed, use a pen  
or other pointed instrument to press them. Once an ACO button deactivates an alarm, the alarm remains  
disabled until the condition has cleared.  
Alarms can also be turned off remotely by using a selection found in the Status menu. For more  
LED Descriptions  
The MX2800 has LED status indicators for the power supplies, the DS3 state, the controller cards, and the  
individual T1s/E1s. These LEDs are identified below:  
Power Supply A/B Status LEDs  
The PWR LED is active when the unit is on and receiving full power. The CHK LED is active when the  
power supply is failing or is providing low power and needs to be checked.  
Controller Cards Status LEDs  
The STATUS LEDs apply to the two controller cards. The LEDs provided are ACT (active), DS3, ALM  
(alarm), and PRF (performance). Various conditions are indicated by the state of the LED (its color and  
whether it blinks, alternates color, or is on solid). The condition descriptions vary depending on whether  
the LED represents the active controller card or the controller card on standby. The following tables  
provide LED definitions for the active cards (see Table 2-3 on page 2-16) and T1/E1 cards (see Table 2-4  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 2-3. LED Conditions for Active Cards  
LED  
ACT  
LED State  
Card Condition  
Green solid  
Normal (all OK)  
Green/amber alternating  
Red solid  
Normal + console open  
Self test failed  
Amber solid  
Software update in progress  
Self test failed + console open  
Card failure  
Red/amber alternating  
Red blinking  
NET  
Green solid  
Normal (all OK)  
Red blinking  
LOS  
Red solid  
AIS, LOF, RAI, idle alarms  
In test (Local)  
Amber solid  
Amber flashing  
Red/amber alternating  
Green solid  
In test (Remote)  
In test with alarms  
ALM  
Normal (no alarm)  
Red blinking  
Critical alarm  
Red solid  
Non-critical alarm  
Amber blinking  
Amber solid  
Critical alarm suppressed (ACO button was pushed)  
Non-critical alarm suppressed (ACO button was pushed)  
Normal (all OK)  
PRF  
Green solid  
Red flash (once per event)  
Red blinking  
Single/burst CV  
Continuous code violations  
XCV threshold exceeded (refer to XCV Threshold on page 3-15)  
Red solid  
NOTE  
The PRF (performance) LED refers to the DS3 only  
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Installation and Operation, Section 2  
Table 2-4. LED Conditions for Standby Cards  
LED  
ACT  
LED State  
Card Condition  
Green blinking  
Amber solid  
Red blinking  
Off  
Normal (all OK)  
Software update in progress  
Self test failed  
NET  
Normal (all OK)  
DS3 failure  
Red blinking  
Off  
ALM  
PRF  
Normal (no alarm)  
Normal (all OK)  
Off  
T1/E1 Status LEDs  
These LEDs apply to each individual T1 or E1. Various conditions are indicated by the state of the LED  
(its color and whether it blinks, alternates color, or is on solid). The condition descriptions vary depending  
on whether the LEDs represent T1s or E1s of the active controller card or the controller card on standby.  
Table 2-5 provides LED definitions for the active and standby cards.  
Table 2-5. T1/E1 LED Conditions  
LED  
LED State  
T1/E1 Condition  
Active  
Card  
Green solid  
Normal (all OK)  
Disabled  
Off  
Red blinking  
Red flash (once per event)  
Red solid  
LOS  
Single/burst CV  
XCV threshold exceeded or AIS (refer to XCV Threshold on  
Amber solid  
In test (Local)  
Green/amber alternating  
Red/amber alternating  
Off  
In test (Remote)  
In test with alarms  
Standby  
Card  
Normal (all OK)  
or  
N/A (in the case of E1 configuration)  
Red blinking  
T1/E1 failure  
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Section 2, Installation and Operation  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
8. REPLACING OR INSTALLING CARDS  
The MX2800 is designed with hot-swappable controller cards and power supplies. To replace or install a  
controller card or power supply, remove the front cover of the MX2800 with a phillips head screwdriver.  
Once the front of the MX2800 has been removed, the power supply and controller card slots will be  
visible. The two power supplies are located at the left of the chassis, and the controller cards are stacked on  
the right side of the chassis. To remove a card, use the locking lever(s) to pull the backplane connector  
away from the backplane. Once the backplane connector has been disconnected, carefully pull the card  
straight out of the chassis. To replace or install a card, line up the card with the guide grooves and carefully  
insert the card into the chassis until the backplane connector reaches the backplane. Finally, use the locking  
levers to seat the card all the way into the slot of the chassis. Once all cards have been replaced or installed,  
replace the front cover of the MX2800. Figure 2-11 shows how to remove and replace the front cover.  
Figure 2-11. Replacing or Installing Cards  
2-18  
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SECTION 3, CONFIGURATION  
Section 3  
Configuration  
1. INTRODUCTION  
To configure the MX2800, use a 10Base-T Ethernet connection, a SLIP/PPP modem port, or a VT100  
terminal. Figure 3-1 shows the Configuration menu.  
NOTE  
A Telnet menu session has priority over a terminal menu session through  
the craft port. If a terminal menu session is active when a Telnet menu  
session is initiated, the terminal menu session will be disabled until the  
Telnet session is closed.  
Figure 3-1. Configuration Menu  
Detailed descriptions of the menu selections are given in the following subsections. The Configuration  
menu provides the following five submenus:  
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Figure 3-2 on page 3-3 shows the Configuration menu tree.  
3-2  
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Configuration, Section 3  
C-BIT*  
M13  
Disabled  
FEAC/C-BIT*  
FEAC  
Loop*  
Local  
Framing  
Timing  
DS3 Configuration  
Network Interface  
Protection Configuration  
C-BIT  
Remote Loopbacks  
XCV Threshold  
Disabled*  
IE-3  
Miscellaneous  
A
B
DS2 Configuration  
IE-4  
Active Controller  
DS2 1-7  
IE-5  
Disabled*  
IE-6  
Network Protection  
Auto Enable Delay  
Enabled  
Max Switch Threshold (3)*  
Min Switch Period (10)*  
State  
T1 # 1-28  
T1 # 1-28  
T1 # 1-28  
Line Coding  
Line Length  
Loopback Time Out  
Shutdown Standby  
Disabled  
T1/E1 Interface  
Disabled  
1 min.  
Loopback Detection  
Circuit Protection  
Line Identification  
Enabled  
5 min.*  
10 min.  
15 min.  
30 min.  
45 min.  
1 hour  
Auto Enable*  
AMI  
T1 # 1-28  
XCV Threshold  
B8ZS*  
Disabled*  
Disabled*  
CSU  
0-133 ft.*  
T1 # 1-28  
IE-3  
IE-4  
IE-5  
IE-6  
133-266 ft.  
266-399 ft.  
399-533 ft.  
533-655 ft.  
NIU  
Disabled  
Enabled*  
T1 # 1-28  
Local IP Address  
Mgmt Options  
Gateway IP Address  
Subnet Mask  
Controller Traps  
Modem Rmt IP Addr (List 1)  
Management Port  
Power Supply Alarm Traps  
DS3 Alarm Traps  
SNMP State  
Trap IP Address  
Forward IP to Remote DS3  
DS3 Remote IP Address  
DS3 IP MTU  
DS2 Alarm Traps  
Trap Generation  
T1/E1 Alarm Traps  
Read Community Name  
Write Community Name  
Trap Community Name  
System Name  
MIB II Standard Alarm Traps  
System Management  
Dialup Options (List 1)  
SNMP Mgmt Options  
State  
Network Date/ Time Options  
Radius State  
Server IP Address  
Server IP Address  
UDP Port  
Refresh Period  
DST Automatic Adjustment  
Local Time Zone  
Privilege Level  
Shared Secret Visibility  
Radius Mgmt options  
Local User Accounts  
User Account Management  
Terminal Timeout  
IP Security  
System Security  
Shared Secret  
Response Timeout  
Maximum Retries  
Date  
Time  
Date & Time  
IP Hosts  
Alarm Relay Configuration  
Equipment Identification  
Syslog Setup  
Miscellaneous  
Load Default settings OTHER THAN system management  
Load SYSTEM MANAGEMENT default settings  
Load Default Settings  
Auto Save  
Utilities  
Load ALL default settings  
Update via XMODEM  
Craft baud rate  
Update FLASH Software  
Configuration Transfer  
System Reset  
Update via TFTP Server  
Save Configuration & Alarm Log  
* = default settings  
Figure 3-2. Configuration Menu Tree  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
2. NETWORK INTERFACE  
Select Network Interface to access the network configuration parameters. See Figure 3-3. Configure the  
MX2800 network settings to match the DS3 signal received from the service provider.  
Figure 3-3. Network Configuration Menu  
DS3 Configuration  
The DS3 Configuration selections are used to configure the DS3 network settings to match the desired  
application. Descriptions of these settings are explained below.  
Framing  
The framing format is used to match the format of the receive signal at the network interface. The MX2800  
supports C-bit and M13 framing formats.  
NOTE  
M13 may not be selected when IP Forwarding is active.  
Line Length  
The line length is set to reflect the physical length of the DS3 network line.  
• Long should be used if the cabling distance exceeds 225 feet.  
• Short should be used if the distance is less than 225 feet.  
3-4  
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Configuration, Section 3  
NOTE  
First and second generation DS3 controller cards (P/N 1200288Lx and P/  
N 1202288Lx) use Long for distances over 50 feet and Short for distances  
under 50 feet.  
NOTE  
Fifth generation DS3 controller cards (P/N 1205288Lx) do not require a  
DS3 line length setting; therefore, Line Length does not appear as a menu  
item.  
Timing  
When the MX2800 is connected to a network that provides timing, configure the MX2800 for LOOP  
timing to derive timing from the network. If the MX2800 is the master timing source for the circuit,  
configure the MX2800 to LOCAL. In applications where two MX2800s are connected back-to-back with  
an un-channelized DS3, configure one MX2800 to LOOP and one MX2800 to LOCAL.  
Remote Loopbacks  
The following four options are available for remote loopbacks:  
• FEAC/C-BIT is used to allow the MX2800 to respond to remote loopback requests received over either  
the DS3 Far End Alarm and Control (FEAC) channel and/or DS2-level C bits. This mode is valid in  
both C-BIT and M13 framing formats.  
• FEAC is used to allow the MX2800 to respond only to remote loopback requests received over the DS3  
FEAC channel. This mode is valid only when using C-BIT framing. In this mode, DS2 C-bit loopbacks  
will be ignored.  
• C-BIT is used to allow the MX2800 to respond only to remote loopback requests received over DS2 C  
bits. This mode is available when operating in either C-BIT or M13 framing. In this mode, FEAC  
loopbacks received when operating in C-BIT framing will be ignored.  
• Disabled is used to ignore all out-of-band loopback requests (FEAC and DS2 C-BIT). When Disabled  
is selected, the MX2800 will still respond to individual T1 in-band CSU/NIU loopbacks if so configured  
in the T1/E1 Loopback Detection menu.  
NOTE  
Choose FEAC/C-BIT via menus in either C-BIT or M13 framing modes;  
however, there is no FEAC channel when framing is set to M13.  
Therefore, no DS3 far end alarms or loopback requests via the FEAC will  
be valid when the MX2800 is configured for M13.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
XCV Threshold  
Excessive code violations (XVC) Threshold sets a limit on CVs accepted by the unit before it switches  
controller cards. If set to Disabled, code violations will not cause the unit to switch controller cards. The  
threshold limits are described in Table 3-1.  
Table 3-1. XCV Threshold Limits  
Setting  
The unit switches controller cards if...  
-3  
More than one out of every 1,000 bits received on the DS3 contains a code violation  
More than one out of every 10,000 bits received on the DS3 contains a code violation  
More than one out of every 100,000 bits received on the DS3 contains a code violation  
More than one out of every 1,000,000 bits received on the DS3 contains a code violation  
1E  
-4  
1E  
-5  
1E  
-6  
1E  
Protection Configuration  
The MX2800 houses two controller cards for 1:1 protection against hardware failure. The two cards can  
also provide network protection, supporting two T3 circuits simultaneously. The selections in this menu  
allow customizing the unit’s protection setup.  
Active Controller  
This field displays A or B, indicating the active controller card. This setting can be used to force the  
controller cards to switch. For example, if controller card A is active and B is selected, a switch-over  
occurs immediately.  
Network Protection  
This field enables or disables the unit’s ability to automatically route information to the backup T3 in the  
event of a primary T3 failure. If enabled, all information is automatically routed to the backup T3. If  
disabled, the stand-by controller protects against failures of the active controller.  
Maximum Switch Threshold  
The value entered in this field determines the number of times per hour the unit is allowed to switch  
between controller cards. If, in an hour, the cards switch more than the Maximum Number of Switches, the  
unit issues a trap and stops switching cards for the next 24 hours. Refer to Trap Descriptions on page 3-22.  
The default setting is three times an hour. This count may be cleared by clearing Protection Switch alarm  
counts. See Figure 5-13 on page 5-14.  
Min. Switching Period  
After the unit switches controller cards, the number of seconds entered in this field must pass before  
another card switch will be allowed. The default setting is 10 seconds.  
3-6  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Miscellaneous  
The Miscellaneous menu selections are used to configure the Loopback Timeout and Shutdown Stand-by  
settings. Descriptions of these settings are explained below.  
Loopback Timeout  
The Loopback Timeout option is used to set the loopback timeout to one of the following:  
• Disabled  
• 1 min.  
• 5 min.  
• 10 min.  
• 15 min.  
• 30 min.  
• 45 min.  
• 1 hr.  
• 120 min.  
Shutdown Stand-By  
The Shutdown Stand-by option causes the system to disable the standby controller card, thus making it  
unavailable for protection switches. Once this option has been selected and the standby controller has been  
shut down, the option changes to Reset Stand-by. Selecting this option resets and reactivates the standby  
controller, thus making it available for protection switching.  
DS2 Configuration  
The MX2800 can individually frame each of the seven DS2 streams in M12 (four T1s) or G.747 (three  
E1s) format. When set to M12 (4xT1), the four T1s for the selected group are framed per ANSI T1.107.  
When set to G.747 (3xE1), the first three T1/E1 ports of the selected group are framed per CCITT G.747  
into the DS3 stream. The fourth T1/E1 port of the selected group is not available in this mode. Any combi-  
nation of M12 (4xT1) and G.747 (3xE1) is allowed.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
3. T1/E1 INTERFACE  
The T1/E1 Interface menu, see Figure 3-4, is used to activate/deactivate individual T1s and E1s and to set  
their line coding, length, loopback detection, circuit protection, and line ID string. The T1/E1 code viola-  
tion threshold is also configured through this menu. Configuration selections are described in the following  
sections.  
NOTE  
A DS2 can be divided into either three E1s or four T1s. Therefore, when  
dealing with an E1 configuration, some of the fields in the T1/E1  
Interface menus do not apply (and therefore display N/A).  
Figure 3-4. T1/E1 Interface Menu  
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Configuration, Section 3  
T1/E1 State  
The T1/E1 lines are set to Disabled, Enabled, or Auto Enable. In Auto Enable, the port is not fully enabled  
(and alarms are not issued) until a T1/E1 signal is detected on that port’s receiver for a specified period of  
time. See Figure 3-5 on page 3-9. This period of time is set by the Auto Enable Delay option. The options  
are as follows:  
• 2 seconds (default)  
• 1 hour  
• 2 hours  
• 12 hours  
• 1 day  
• 2 days  
• 7 days  
Figure 3-5. T1/E1 State Menu  
Set Multiple  
The Set Multiple, see Figure 3-6 on page 3-10, option is used to enable or disable a contiguous group or all  
of the T1/E1s at one time. To enable or disable all T1/E1s, set First to 1 and Last to 28. Enter Apply settings  
before leaving the menu. To enable or disable only some of the T1/E1s, set First and Last to correspond to  
the desired lines. Enter Apply settings. Either leave the menu at this point or continue to enter new First and  
Last numbers for other lines.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
Settings should be applied following each change.  
Figure 3-6. Set Multiple Menu  
T1/E1 Line Coding  
Set the line code for each individual T1/E1 interface to match the connected device. See Figure 3-7 on  
page 3-11. The choices available for T1 are AMI and B8ZS. The choices available for E1 are AMI and  
HDB3. Select Set Multiple to set a contiguous group or all of the T1s (or E1s) to the same value at the  
same time. Refer to Set Multiple on page 3-9 for a description of the Set Multiple option.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Figure 3-7. T1/E1 Line Coding Menu  
T1/E1 Line Length  
Set the line length for each T1 interface according to the distance from the MX2800 to the connecting DSX  
termination. See Figure 3-8 on page 3-12. The E1 Line Length is not selectable and remains at 0-6 dB  
loss. Select Set Multiple to configure the line length for a contiguous group or all of the T1s to the same  
length at the same time. Refer to Set Multiple on page 3-9 for a description of the Set Multiple option.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 3-8. T1/E1 Line Length Menu  
T1/E1 Loopback Detection  
The T1/E1 Loopback Detection option is used to set how the T1/E1 lines respond to loopback requests  
coming from the network. See Figure 3-9 on page 3-13.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Figure 3-9. Loopback Detection Menu  
The following options are available for detection:  
• Disabled is used to cause the T1/E1 lines to ignore in-band loop-up and loop-down codes.  
• CSU is used to cause the channel to loop up or loop down when it receives a CSU loop-up or loop-down  
pattern for more than 5 seconds.  
• NIU is used to cause the channel to loop up or loop down when it receives an NIU loop-up or loop-down  
pattern for more than 5 seconds.  
Select Set Multiple to set a contiguous group or all of the T1/E1s to the same value at the same time. Refer  
to Set Multiple on page 3-9 for a description of the Set Multiple option.  
T1/E1 Circuit Protection  
T1/E1 Circuit Protection determines which circuit is allowed to initiate a protection switch if a failure in  
the circuitry for that channel is detected. See Figure 3-10 on page 3-14. If a T1/E1 is set to Disabled, the  
failure of the circuitry of that one channel does not cause a protection switch. If set to Enabled, the failure  
of a channel causes a protection switch to occur if the Protection Threshold setting in this menu is  
exceeded.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 3-10. Circuit Protection Menu  
The Protection Threshold setting determines how many of the Enabled lines must fail before a card switch  
occurs. If the failure of a single protected (enabled) line is to cause a card switch, set the Protection Thresh-  
old to 1. Choices include 1 through 28.  
Select Set Multiple to set a contiguous group or all of the T1/E1s to the same value at the same time. Refer  
to Set Multiple on page 3-9 for a description of the Set Multiple selection.  
T1/E1 Line Identification  
This field is used to enter user-configurable text strings to name the individual T1/E1 lines. See Figure 3-  
11 on page 3-15. This field will accept up to 18-alphanumeric characters, including spaces and special  
characters.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Figure 3-11. Line Identification Menu  
XCV Threshold  
This value sets a limit on excessive code violations (ECVs) accepted by the unit over an individual T1/E1  
line before it switches controller cards. If set to Disabled, code violations will not cause the unit to switch  
controller cards. The threshold limits are described in Table 3-2.  
Table 3-2. XCV Threshold Limits for T1/E1  
Setting  
The unit switches controller cards if...  
-3  
More than one out of every 1,000 bits received on a T1/E1 line contains a code violation  
More than one out of every 10,000 bits received on a T1/E1 line contains a code violation  
More than one out of every 100,000 bits received on a T1/E1 line contains a code violation  
More than one out of every 1,000,000 bits received on a T1/E1 line contains a code violation  
1E  
-4  
1E  
-5  
1E  
-6  
1E  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
4. SYSTEM MANAGEMENT  
Configure the MX2800 for management through SNMP, Telnet, or a VT100 interface. See Figure 3-12 on  
page 3-16. Embedded SNMP and Telnet are available via a SLIP/PPP modem port or 10Base-T Ethernet  
interface. This menu also includes options used to customize the unit’s alarm and trap generation, security  
setup, and equipment identification. The fields of the System Management Configuration menu vary  
depending upon the configuration of the options in the shelf.  
Figure 3-12. System Management Configuration Menu  
CAUTION  
Configuration changes to Local IP Address, Gateway IP Address, Subnet  
Mask, and IP Hosts will not be implemented unless all Telnet sessions are  
closed. Changes made while Telnet sessions are active will invoke a  
warning message on the console.  
NOTE  
If the unit is not equipped with an internal modem, Dialup Option will not  
be available.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Management Options  
The Management options sets the fields that allow SNMP, Telnet, or VT100 interface access. The options  
are listed below.  
Local IP Address  
This field is used to enter the MX2800 IP address. This IP address applies to the LAN or modem port when  
configured for SLIP/PPP. This address is available from a network administrator.  
Gateway IP Address  
This field is used to enter the gateway IP address of the MX2800. This address is necessary only if the  
MX2800 and the network manager are connected through a gateway node. If an IP packet is to be sent to a  
different network, the unit sends it to the gateway.  
Subnet Mask  
This field is used to enter the subnet mask of the MX2800. This address is available from a network admin-  
istrator.  
Modem Remote IP Address  
This field is used to enter the IP address of a server that accesses the MX2800 via a modem over PPP or  
SLIP. This option is available only if the Management Port is set to LAN + MODEM or DS3 + MODEM.  
Management Port  
This field is used to assign the management port as either LAN, MODEM, LAN+MODEM, DS3, or  
DS3+MODEM. The Modem setting applies only to units equipped with an internal modem.  
Forward IP to Remote DS3  
This field is used to enable or disable the IP forwarding feature that allows IP access to a remote MX2800  
across the DS3 channel. With this feature, the far-end MX2800 appears as if it is on the same LAN as the  
near-end MX2800. To access any IP related feature on the far-end unit, address packets to the IP address of  
the far-end unit.  
NOTE  
If the near-end and far-end MX2800s are currently on the same LAN, it is  
important to configure the far-end MX2800 Management Port option for  
DS3 or DS3 + MODEM before enabling Forward IP To Remote DS3 on  
the near-end unit. Doing so prevents multiple MAC addresses from being  
associated with the same IP address in the networks ARP tables.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
The DS3 must be up and running error-free and using C-Bit framing (this  
feature will not work with M13 framing). The Management Port option  
for the near-end unit (one connected to the Ethernet LAN) must be set to  
either LAN or LAN + MODEM. A valid IP Address, Subnet Mask, and  
Default Gateway must be entered for the near-end unit.  
DS3 Remote IP Address  
If Forward IP to Remote DS3 is Enabled, set the DS3 Remote IP Address to a valid IP address on the same  
subnet as the near-end unit. All packets that are sent to this IP address will be forwarded across the DS3  
channel to the far-end unit.  
NOTE  
The IP Address of the remote unit must be the same as the one that is  
entered for the DS3 Remote IP Address in the near-end unit's menus. The  
Management Port option for the far-end unit must also be set to DS3 or  
DS3+MODEM to be managed remotely over the DS3. The Subnet Mask  
and Default Gateway do not need to be set in the far-end unit's menus.  
The DS3 Remote IP Address must be on the same subnet as the Local IP  
Address.  
DS3 IP MTU  
This field is used to select the maximum IP datagram size (in bytes) for the IP forwarding link over the  
DS3. This option should be left at it default and preferred value of 260. If and only if the device on the  
other side of the DS3 facility is an ADTRAN device that also has this option, then both side can be set to  
1500 to avoid fragmentation of large packets. Otherwise, leave the setting at 260 to avoid lost packets.  
Dialup Options  
This field is used to configure the dialup capabilities of the MX2800. See Figure 3-13. These options  
apply only to units equipped with an internal modem.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Figure 3-13. Dialup Options Menu  
Primary and Secondary Phone Numbers  
When the MX2800 dials out to send a trap, it first dials the Primary Phone Number. If the call is unsuccess-  
ful, it tries the Secondary Phone Number. Attempts between the two numbers continue until a call is estab-  
lished and the trap is reported (or until each number’s maximum for redial attempts is reached). Refer to  
Initializing String  
The AT command entered in this field is used to initialize the modem. Normally, this field should be left at  
the default setting (ATZ).  
Dial String  
The AT command entered in this field causes the modem to dial out. Normally, this field should be left at  
the default setting (ATDT).  
Maximum Redial Attempts  
The MX2800 attempts to establish a call the number of times entered in this field. If a successful call is not  
established after the final attempt, the MX2800 discards the trap messages.  
Idle Timeout  
After establishing a call and sending trap messages, the MX2800 remains online for the amount of seconds  
entered in this field. If the field is set to 0, the unit hangs up as soon as the trap is sent.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Connection Timeout  
The MX2800 waits for a connection for the number of seconds entered in this field. Timing begins as soon  
as the dial command is issued. This field must be set for greater than 20 seconds.  
Pause Between Calls  
The MX2800 waits between redial attempts for the number of seconds entered in this field.  
Dialout On Trap  
This field is used to enable or disable the MX2800’s ability to dial out to report traps. Modem Mode  
configured for VT-100 reports error conditions in plain ASCII with the following information:  
• The Unit ID value programmed in the Equipment Identification portion of the System Management  
screen. Refer to System Management on page 3-16.  
• A trap code indicating the error condition  
• A text description of the fault  
• The date and time when the error was logged  
When Modem Mode is configured for PPP or SLIP, the MX2800 logs into the PPP/SLIP host and reports  
the error conditions to the hosts designated under Trap IP Addresses. Refer to Trap IP Addresses on  
Answer on Ring  
This option enables or disables the MX2800’s ability to accept incoming calls. If enabled, incoming calls  
are automatically answered by the MX2800, allowing remote performance of management functions.  
Modem Mode  
This field is used to select the Modem port function for the desired application (VT-100, PPP, or SLIP).  
The Modem port, located on the rear panel of the MX2800, provides a telephone line (POTS) for connec-  
tion to the internal V.34 modem. This setting applies only if the Management Port is set to Modem. Refer  
Modem Baud Rate  
This option is used to set the maximum operating speed in bps of the Modem port:  
• 1200  
• 2400  
• 4800  
• 9600  
• 19200  
• 38400  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Hangup  
Selecting this option forces the MX2800 to end an established call.  
Last Modem Response  
This status field displays the last modem response to the MX2800. Possible responses are as follows:  
• OK  
• Connect  
• Busy  
• Error  
• No Dialtone  
• No Carrier  
SNMP Management Options  
SNMP State  
Use this menu to Enable or Disable SNMP for the MX2800. When disabled, the MX2800 ignores all  
incoming SNMP packets and does not transmit SNMP packets.  
Trap IP Addresses  
This field is used to enter up to five IP addresses of SNMP managers to which the MX2800 sends traps.  
Trap Generation  
Use this menu, see Figure 3-14, to designate which error conditions cause the unit to send trap messages.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 3-14. Trap Generation Menu  
Table 3-3 provides trap descriptions.  
Table 3-3. Trap Descriptions  
Trap  
If enabled, the unit issues a trap when...  
Controller Traps  
Protection Switch  
Card Removed  
Card Failure  
The controller cards switch.  
A controller card has been removed.  
A controller card has failed.  
Communication Fail  
Max Switches  
The controller cards can no longer communicate with each other.  
The Max Switch Threshold is reached. For more information, refer to Maximum Switch  
Power Supply Alarm Traps  
Card Removed  
Malfunction  
The power supply card has been removed.  
The power supply card is no longer working and the unit has switched to the backup  
power supply or battery backup.  
Card Failure  
Power Low  
The power supply card has failed.  
The power supply’s output level is abnormally low.  
Battery charger has lost its AC power source.  
Bat. Backup Act  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Table 3-3. Trap Descriptions (Continued)  
If enabled, the unit issues a trap when...  
Trap  
Battery Low  
Battery backup has reached an energy point insufficient to supply the unit with power.  
The power supply card is getting too hot.  
Temperature High  
Temperature Critical  
The power supply card temperature is so high that it may suffer damage.  
DS3 Alarm Traps (Near-End Active and Standby Cards)  
LOS  
OOF  
AIS  
The controller card has lost the network Rx signal.  
The controller card detects a framing loss from the network.  
The controller card is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm condition from the network. AIS  
alarms occur when consecutive 1010s are received in the information bits. This indicates  
that  
The controller card is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm condition from the network. This  
alarm occurs when consecutive 1010s are received in the information bits, indicating  
there is a transmission fault located either at or upstream from the transmitting terminal.  
RAI  
The controller card is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm from the network. This alarm is a  
signal sent back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit. The X-bits (X1 and X2) are  
set to zero.  
IDLE  
The controller card detects an idle sequence from the network.  
The controller card’s transmitter has failed.  
TX LOS  
XCV  
The controller card is receiving excessive code violations, exceeding the threshold set by  
the user. For more information, refer to XCV Threshold on page 3-6.  
In/Out Test  
The DS3 is going in and out of test (applies to the Active controller card only).  
DS3 Alarm Traps (Far-End Active Cards)  
LOS  
OOF  
AIS  
The remote unit’s active controller card has lost the network Rx signal.  
The remote unit’s active controller card detects a framing loss from the network.  
The remote unit’s active controller card is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm condition from  
the network.  
RAI  
The remote unit’s active controller card is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm from the net-  
work. This alarm is a signal sent back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit. The  
X-bits (X1 and X2) are set to zero.  
IDLE  
The remote unit’s active controller card detects an idle sequence from the network.  
DS3 Eqpt Fail SA  
The remote unit’s active controller card is receiving a service-affecting equipment failure  
message from the network.  
DS3 Eqpt Fail NSA  
The remote unit’s active controller card is receiving a non-service-affecting equipment  
failure message from the network.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
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Table 3-3. Trap Descriptions (Continued)  
If enabled, the unit issues a trap when...  
Trap  
Comn Eqpt Fail NSA The remote unit’s active controller card is receiving a common equipment failure mes-  
sage from the network.  
DS2 Alarm Traps  
OOF  
AIS  
The DS2 detects a framing loss from the network.  
The DS2 is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm condition from the network. AIS alarms occur  
when the unit is receiving unframed all ones.  
RAI  
The DS2 is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm from the network. This alarm is a signal sent  
back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit. The X-bit is set to zero.  
Local T1/E1 Alarm Traps  
LOS  
The unit has lost the Rx signal on a T1/E1.  
The T1 is receiving all ones from the DS3 side of the network.  
carrier side AIS  
(CAIS)  
loop side AIS (LAIS) The T1 is receiving all ones from the DSX-1 interface.  
XCV  
The unit is receiving excessive code violations across a T1/E1, exceeding the configured  
threshold. For more information, refer to XCV Threshold on page 3-15.  
T1/E1 Failure  
In/Out Test  
A T1/E1 has failed.  
A T1/E1 is going in or out of test.  
Far-End Alarms (available only in C-Bit Parity mode)  
Multiple DS1 LOS  
Single DS1 LOS  
DS1 Eqpt Fail SA  
DS1 Eqpt Fail NSA  
The far-end equipment has lost multiple T1/E1 lines.  
The far-end equipment has lost a single T1/E1.  
A service-affecting equipment failure is being reported by the far-end.  
A non-service-affecting equipment failure is being reported by the far-end.  
MIB II Standard Alarm Traps  
Cold Start  
Link Up  
The unit is first powered up.  
The DS3 is up with no alarms.  
Link Down  
The DS3 is in alarm.  
Authentication Fail-  
ure  
An attempt has been made by an unauthorized user to access the unit.  
Read Community Name  
This field is used to enter the authentication strings used for SNMP management. Match the MX2800 to  
the SNMP manager for read privileges.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Write Community Name  
This field is used to enter the authentication strings used for SNMP management. Match the MX2800 to  
the SNMP manager for write privileges.  
Trap Community Name  
This field is used to enter the identification string used for trap management. This string accompanies all  
traps transmitted by the MX2800.  
System Name  
This value is equivalent to the sysName item defined in RFC1213. The value is an administratively-  
assigned name for the managed node. By convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name.  
Network Date/Time Option  
The MX2800 is capable of having the date and time provisioned from a remote server using one of two  
supported protocols: SNTP version 3 (per RFC1769) and Network Time (per RFC868).  
Several options are available for provisioning this feature, all of which are accessible only via menus by  
users with Admin-level privileges. These options reside in the System Management menu.  
State  
This option sets the mode or protocol used to retrieve the date and time from the server. Possible values are  
Disabled, SNTP, and Net Time. When the State option is set to Disabled, the user should explicitly set the  
date and time locally (via menus, TL1, or SNMP). If the State option is set to SNTP or Net Time, then the  
product prevents any attempt to set the time locally. The default value is Disabled.  
Server IP Address  
This option sets the IP address of the server to be queried for the date and time.  
Refresh Period  
This option sets the length of time between queries to the server. The available values range are as follows:  
• 1 minutes interval  
• 5 minutes interval  
• 10 minutes interval  
• 15 minutes interval (default)  
• 20 minutes interval  
• 25 minutes interval  
• 30 minutes interval  
• 35 minutes interval  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
• 40 minutes interval  
• 45 minutes interval  
• 50 minutes interval  
• 55 minutes interval  
• 60 minutes interval  
DST Automatic Adjustment  
This option sets automatic adjustment for North American daylight saving time. Available values are  
Enabled and Disabled. The default value is Enabled. This automatic adjustment is performed only in  
association with responses from the server. The automatic adjustment does not take place if the State  
option is disabled and/or if the server cannot be contacted.  
Local Time Zone  
This option sets the time zone in which the MX2800 unit is located. Possible values consist of North  
American time zones from Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time to Atlantic Standard Time. The default value is  
Eastern Standard Time.  
NOTE  
The MX2800 processes only the Transmit Timestamp value of all SNTP  
response messages. Other constructs supported by the protocol (such as  
root delay, root dispersion, authentication, etc.) are not processed by the  
MX2800.  
System Security  
User Account Management  
This option is used to enter up to 15 user accounts. Each user account is assigned a username, password,  
and privilege level. Usernames and passwords are not case sensitive but must be 12 characters or less. Each  
user account is assigned a privilege level to provide the option of limiting a user's access to the MX2800.  
The four privilege levels are listed below.  
Guest  
A user with this read-only privilege level can view almost all menu items on the console interface menus  
and can perform a limited number of TL1 commands, none of which can alter the product's configuration.  
Interface  
A user with write-access privilege level can configure items related to the network interface and T1/E1  
interface but can not initiate loopbacks and view and/or alter several system-level items such as LAN  
configurables.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Test  
A user with write-access privilege level can configure the network interface and T1/E1 interface and can  
initiate loopbacks but may not view and/or alter several system-level items such as LAN configurables,  
etc.  
Admin  
With Admin privilege level, all menu items can be viewed and/or altered. Only a user with an Admin user  
account can alter the User Account Management information.  
User accounts provide access to the MX2800 for console interface sessions and TL1 sessions. Table 3-4  
on page 3-30 provides a summary of privileges.  
NOTE  
The Load Default Settings menu item that is located on the Configuration/  
Utilities menu resets the User Account Management table back to the  
factory default account adtran/adtran/admin.  
RADIUS Authentication  
The MX2800 is capable of communicating with a RADIUS server for authentication of menu users and  
TL1 users. The RADIUS authentication support is implemented per RFC2865. User account information  
in the onboard user database will remain intact when the MX2800 is upgraded to support authentication via  
RADIUS.  
Several options are available for provisioning RADIUS authentication features, all of which are accessible  
only via menus and by users with Admin-level privileges.  
RADIUS State  
This option sets the RADIUS authentication capabilities as either Enabled or Disabled. The default value is  
Disabled.  
When the RADIUS State value is Enabled, the following behavior applies when a user enters a username  
and password at the MX2800. The MX2800 first authenticates the username and password against the  
local user database. If local authentication succeeds, then access is granted to the MX2800 with the privi-  
lege level assigned for that account in the onboard database. Local authentication is considered successful  
if both the username and password are authenticated, regardless of the privilege level (including Disabled).  
If local authentication does not succeed, then the username and password are authenticated against the  
RADIUS server. If the RADIUS authentication succeeds, then access to the MX2800 is granted with the  
RADIUS Privilege Level set by the user. If the RADIUS authentication does not succeed, which includes  
the case where the MX2800 does not receive a response from the server, then the user is denied access to  
the MX2800.  
Regardless of whether the RADIUS State option is Enabled or Disabled at the MX2800, each user account  
that exists in the local user database may be assigned one of the defined privilege levels for the MX2800  
(Disabled, Guest, Interface, Test, or Admin). Only a user with the Admin privilege level can access the  
local database and the RADIUS options.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Usernames and passwords stored in the local user database are each limited to 11 ASCII characters.  
Usernames and passwords authenticated via RADIUS may each have up to 63 ASCII characters.  
When RADIUS authentication is disabled, safeguards are in place that will prevent an Admin-level user  
from deleting all Admin-level accounts in the onboard user database. When RADIUS authentication is  
enabled, an Admin-level user who was authenticated through RADIUS will be allowed to delete all of the  
onboard accounts. This will be allowed to avoid some potential security concerns.  
Safeguards will exist that will prevent certain combinations of options involving RADIUS and the local  
user database that would effectively remove all means of accessing the MX2800 with Admin privileges.  
The recovery mechanism for gaining access via the challenge password (ADTRANPLEASEHELP) is  
supported regardless of whether the RADIUS authentication option is enabled or disabled. When a user  
enters this password, the MX2800 issues a unique challenge sequence that requires a response provided by  
ADTRAN Tech Support for access to the unit.  
Local user accounts and passwords for the MX2800 are not case-sensitive. However, case is preserved for  
both username and password when authenticating through RADIUS. The TL1 input message specification  
limits the characters that may be sent as part of a TL1 command, unless the string is enclosed in double  
quotes. This is important when RADIUS authentication is used for authenticating TL1 sessions. Passwords  
or usernames with special characters must be placed in double quotes in the ACT-USER command. If  
double quotes appear inside the TL1 username or password, each double quote character must be immedi-  
ately preceded by the backslash character to avoid confusion with the double quotes surrounding the  
username or password.  
The MX2800 supports Challenge response messages from the RADIUS server regardless of whether the  
login attempt is made via menus or TL1. If a Challenge response is received from the server, then the user  
is prompted for additional information. The nature of this additional information is application-dependent.  
When the Challenge response is received during an attempt to log in via TL1, then a PLNA TL1 response  
is returned to the user and the Challenge message is provided in the TL1 comment field.  
Server IP Address  
This option sets the IP address of the server to be queried for authentication. The default value is a null IP  
address. One IP address is supported.  
UDP Port  
This option sets the UDP port of the server. The default value is 1812.  
Privilege Level  
This option sets a single privilege level that applies for all users that are granted access via remote authen-  
tication. The possible values are Disabled, Guest, Interface, Test, and Admin. The default value is Guest.  
Refer to the appropriate MX2800 documentation for explanations of these privilege levels.  
Shared Secret Visibility  
This option sets the visibility of the Shared Secret value as displayed in the provisioning menu for  
RADIUS authentication options. The possible values are Visible and Invisible. When this option is set to  
Invisible, the Shared Secret value is masked with asterisk characters. The default value is Invisible.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Shared Secret  
This option sets the shared secret that is used during the process of authenticating via the RADIUS server.  
This value is a case-sensitive ASCII character string that has a maximum length of 63 ASCII characters.  
The default value is a null string.  
Response Timeout  
This option sets the number of seconds the MX2800 will wait for a response before retransmitting the  
request.  
Maximum Retries  
This option sets the maximum number of retransmissions of an authentication request that the MX2800  
will attempt in the absence of a response from the server.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 3-4. Console Menu User Privileges  
Privilege level(s) under which a user may  
alter (and in some cases, view) this item  
Console Menu Item  
Guest  
Interface  
Test  
Admin  
Status Menu  
Acknowledge alarms  
X
X
X
Statistics Menus  
Clear statistics (for all Statistics menus)  
Reset alarm log  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Configuration – Network Interface Menu  
DS3 framing mode  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DS3 line length (L1 Controller Card only)  
DS3 timing  
DS3 loopback detection  
DS3 XCV threshold  
Active controller  
Network protection  
DS3 max switch threshold  
DS3 min switching period  
Loopback time out  
Shutdown stand-by controller  
Reset stand-by controller  
DS2 #1-7 mode (T1 or E1)  
Configuration – T1/E1 Interface Menu  
T1/E1 state  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
T1/E1 line coding  
T1/E1 line length  
T1/E1 loopback detection  
T1/E1 circuit protection  
T1/E1 protection threshold  
T1/E1 line identification  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Configuration, Section 3  
Table 3-4. Console Menu User Privileges (Continued)  
Privilege level(s) under which a user may  
alter (and in some cases, view) this item  
Console Menu Item  
Guest  
Interface  
Test  
Admin  
T1/E1 XCV threshold  
Configuration – System Management Menu  
Local IP address  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gateway IP address  
Subnet mask  
Modem remote IP address (controller with modem)  
Management port  
Forward IP to remote DS3  
DS3 remote IP address  
Dial-up Option menu (controller with modem)  
DS3 IP MTU  
System Name  
SNMP Management Option menu  
Network Date/Time Option menu  
User Account Management menu  
Terminal time out  
IP security  
IP hosts  
Date  
Time  
Alarm Relay Configuration menu  
Equipment ID menu  
Syslog Setup menu  
Save-on-logout  
X
X
X
X
Craft baud rate  
Telnet Client menu  
IP Address  
X
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 3-4. Console Menu User Privileges (Continued)  
Privilege level(s) under which a user may  
alter (and in some cases, view) this item  
Console Menu Item  
Guest  
Interface  
Test  
Admin  
TCP Port  
X
X
Connect  
Configuration – Utilities Menu  
Load default settings  
Update flash software  
Configuration transfer  
System reset  
X
X
X
X
Configuration – Protection Switching Menu  
Active controller  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Max switch threshold  
Min switching period  
Loopback Menu  
T1/E1 loopbacks  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DS2 loopbacks  
DS3 loopbacks  
Reset all tests  
Clear BERR  
Save Configuration & Alarm Log  
Logout  
X
X
X
X
“X” denotes a privilege level that allows execution of the associated menu item.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Terminal Time Out  
Set the amount of time the terminal or Telnet session remains inactive before automatically closing the  
session, requiring the user to log in again. Options include the following:  
• Disabled  
• 1 min.  
• 5 min.  
• 15 min.  
• 60 min.  
• 1 day.  
IP Security  
Enable or disable the IP Security option. If IP Security is set to Enabled, the unit accepts management  
commands and Telnet sessions from the IP addresses entered into the IP Hosts fields.  
IP Hosts  
Enter up to 16 IP addresses of management stations from which the unit should accept management  
commands. These addresses are applicable only if IP Security is Enabled.  
Date and Time  
Enter date and time information. Enter the month, date, and year separated by forward slashes (02/23/04).  
Enter the time in military time separated by colons (13:15:25).  
Miscellaneous  
The Miscellaneous option of the System management menu sets the fields and values for the  
• Alarm Relay Configuration  
• Equipment Identification  
• Syslog Setup  
• Auto Save  
• Craft baud rate  
Alarm Relay Configuration  
This menu enables and disables audible and visible alarms for specific error conditions. See Figure 3-15.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 3-15. Alarm Relay Configuration Menu  
Table 3-5 describes the alarm conditions found in the Alarm Relay Configuration menu.  
Table 3-5. Types of Alarms in Alarm Relay Configuration  
Alarm  
Level  
Description  
DS3 Alarms  
RAI  
Critical  
The unit is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm from the network. This  
alarm is a signal sent back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit.  
The X-bits (X1 and X2) are set to zero.  
AIS  
Critical  
The unit is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm from the network. This alarm  
occurs when consecutive 1010s are received in the information bits,  
indicating the fault lies at or upstream from the transmitting source.  
LOS  
LOF  
XCV  
Critical  
The unit has lost the network Rx signal.  
Critical  
The unit detects a framing loss from the network.  
Noncritical  
The controller card is receiving code violations in excess of the user  
specified threshold. Refer to XCV Threshold on page 3-15.  
TLOS  
Critical  
The controller card transmitter has failed.  
DS2 Alarms  
RAI  
Noncritical  
The unit is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm from the network across a  
DS2. This alarm is a signal sent back toward the source of a failed trans-  
mit circuit. The X-bits (X1 and X2) are set to zero.  
AIS  
Noncritical  
The unit is receiving unframed all ones across a DS2.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Table 3-5. Types of Alarms in Alarm Relay Configuration (Continued)  
Alarm  
Level  
Description  
LOF  
Noncritical  
The unit detects a framing loss from the network across a DS2.  
System Alarms  
1
Controller Card A/B  
Fail  
Critical  
Controller Card A/B has failed.  
Protection Switch  
Critical  
The unit detects a Controller Card protection switch. Data is routed from  
the primary to stand-by card.  
Communication Fail  
Noncritical  
The Controller Cards can no longer communicate.  
2
T1/E1 Alarms  
LOS  
Noncritical  
Noncritical  
The unit has lost the receive signal on a T1/E1.  
XCV  
The controller card is receiving code violations in excess of the user  
specified threshold. Refer to XCV Threshold on page 3-15  
Carrier Side AIS  
(CAIS)  
Noncritical  
The T1 is receiving all ones from the DS3 side of the network.  
The T1 is receiving all ones from the DSX-1 interface.  
Loop Side AIS (LAIS) Noncritical  
Power Supply Alarms  
Malfunction  
Noncritical  
Power supply card is no longer working. The unit has switched to the  
backup power supply or battery backup.  
Power Low  
Noncritical  
Noncritical  
Noncritical  
Noncritical  
Power supply’s output level is abnormally low.  
Power supply card does not detect power input.  
Battery charger has lost its AC power source.  
Power Fail  
Bat. Backup Act  
Battery Low  
Battery backup has reached an energy point insufficient to supply the  
unit with power.  
Temperature High  
Noncritical  
Noncritical  
Power supply card temperature is above normal.  
Temperature Critical  
Power supply card temperature is so high that it may suffer damage.  
1. This is a critical alarm only when Inactive Card is not installed or is not working.  
2. T1/E1 alarms are cleared when the T1/E1 is disabled or set to Auto Enable after receiving an alarm.  
Equipment Identification  
These fields are used to store information that identifies the unit. See Figure 3-16 on page 3-36. Informa-  
tion provided for the far-end is read-only. Local information is read/write from this menu.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 3-16. Equipment Identification Menu  
Unit ID  
This option provides a user-configurable text string for the name of the MX2800. This name can help  
distinguish between different installations. Up to 32 alphanumeric characters can be entered in this field.  
This information is locally stored and displayed in the upper right-hand corner of the MX2800 terminal  
screens. This identifier is used as the system’s TID for TL1.  
Facility ID  
The Facility ID Code supports 38 alphanumeric characters and provides user-configurable text strings to  
identify the MX2800 over the network. This information is transmitted over the DS3 on the equipment ID  
channel.  
Location ID  
The Location ID Code supports 10 alphanumeric characters and provides user-configurable text strings to  
identify the MX2800 over the network.  
Frame ID  
The Frame ID Code supports 10 alphanumeric characters and provides user-configurable text strings to  
identify the MX2800 over the network.  
Unit Code  
The Unit Code supports 6 alphanumeric characters and provides user-configurable text strings to identify  
the MX2800 over the network.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Equipment Codes  
The Equipment Code supports 10 alpha-numeric characters and provides user-configurable text strings to  
identify the MX2800 over the network.  
Syslog Setup  
These selections include Transmission, Host IP Address, Severity Level, and Host Facility.  
Transmission  
This option enables or disables the transmission of log events to the external Syslog server. The host IP  
address must be defined first.  
Host IP Address  
This option specifies the IP address of the external server that is running the Syslog host daemon.  
Severity Level  
This option specifies the lowest level of severity that causes messages to be logged to the Syslog server.  
The levels are listed in Table 3-6 in order of decreasing severity. Any message at or above a selected sever-  
ity level will be logged if a transmission is enabled.  
Table 3-6. Syslog Severity Levels  
Level  
Description  
Emergency  
Alert  
The system is unusable.  
An action must be taken immediately.  
Shows critical conditions.  
Critical  
Error  
Shows error conditions.  
Warning  
Notice  
Info  
Shows warning conditions.  
Shows normal but significant conditions.  
Shows informational messages.  
Shows a debug-level message.  
Debug  
Host Facility  
This option specifies the facility destination of log events. Facilities are located on the host and are  
managed by the Syslog host daemon running on either a UNIX machine or a PC. Options include Local 0-  
7.  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Auto Save  
Enable this function to save the configuration every five minutes and upon logout. Disable this option if  
the configuration is not to be saved. The configuration may be saved manually from the Configuration  
menu.  
Craft Baud Rate  
This value sets the rate at AUTO, 9600, 19200, 38400, and 57600 baud rate.  
5. UTILITIES  
The System Utilities menu, see Figure 3-17, is used to view MX2800 system information for both control-  
ler cards:  
• Self-test results  
• Revert to default configuration settings  
• Flash-load a new version of software  
• Transfer configuration information to and from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server  
• Reset the system  
Figure 3-17. System Utilities Menu  
Possible results for the self-test are listed in Table 3-7 on page 3-39.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
Table 3-7. Self-Test Results  
Then...  
If the self test results are...  
PASS  
The self-test was successful and the unit is ready to use.  
BAD RAM DATA  
Contact ADTRAN Technical Support. For more information, refer to  
BAD RAM ADDRESS  
BAD CODE CHECKSUM  
BAD BOOT SECTOR  
IOX PROGRAM FAILURE  
AFE PROGRAM FAILURE  
MODEM FAILURE  
ETHERNET FAILURE  
DS3 FAILURE  
DSX FAILURE  
CONFIGURATION CORRUPT  
Select Save Configuration from the Configuration menu. If the condition  
persists, contact ADTRAN Technical Support.  
Loading Default Settings  
Select Load Default Settings from the Utilities menu. Three options are available for loading default  
settings.  
Load Default Settings Other Than System Management  
This option defaults all Network and T1/E1 interfaces but does not change management-related options.  
Refer to Management Options on page 3-17 for the management-related options.  
CAUTION  
Loading the default settings will set the T1/E1 state of all DS1 ports to  
Auto Enable.  
Load System Management Default Settings  
This option defaults all management-related settings but does not default settings for Network and T1/E1  
interfaces.  
CAUTION  
Loading the default settings will set the T1/E1 state of all DS1 ports to  
Auto Enable. The User Account Management table is also reset to default.  
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Load All Default Settings  
This option defaults all settings for the unit. Once the settings have been successfully retrieved, Command  
Acceptedwill appear at the bottom of the screen  
CAUTION  
The User Account Management table is also reset to default.  
Updating Software  
Select Update Flash Software from the Utilities menu to update software, using either XModem protocol  
or TFTP.  
NOTE  
Before beginning update of Flash software, disable the Auto Save feature  
of the MX2800. From the Configuration menu, choose System  
Management, then select Auto Save and toggle until it is set to Disable.  
Update Via XModem  
Updating the Flash Software via XModem requires that a VT100 terminal menu session be active through  
the units craft port. To update the software via XModem, follow these steps:  
1. From the MX2800 Main Menu, select Configuration, then Utilities, then Update Flash Software, and  
then Update via XModem.  
2. Once it has been determined where the new binary file is located, select Start to begin the transfer.  
3. Once Start has been selected, start the XModem transfer from the terminal menu program that is being  
used by selecting or typing the file path for the location of the new binary file. Refer to the appropriate  
documentation for the terminal emulator to begin XModem transfer.  
4. After the binary file has been selected, the XModem transfer will begin. To cancel a transfer in  
progress, press CTRL+X three times. The ACT LED on the active card is solid amber for the duration of  
XModem transfer. The ACT LED on the standby card is flashing green.  
5. If updating a unit with redundant controller cards, the active controller will begin uploading the new  
code to the standby controller after the XModem transfer has completed and the unit has successfully  
loaded and programmed the new software into its Flash memory. If the unit does not have redundant  
controller cards, go to Step 7.  
6. While the standby card is having code uploaded, the ACT LED on the standby card will be solid  
amber. After the code has finished uploading to the standby card, the card will reset itself and begin  
running the new code.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
CAUTION  
The standby card must remain in place until the upload process is  
complete and the ACT LED is no longer solid amber and returns to  
flashing green. Removing the standby card during the uploading process  
will corrupt the software.  
7. The system must be manually reset after downloading new software for the active controller card to  
begin running the new code. From the Utilities menu, select System Reset, then select either  
Immediate Reset to immediately reset the system or Schedule Reset Time to set a time for the system  
to reset. Once the system has been reset, the new software will be running.  
NOTE  
This function is available only when updating the software through the  
craft port.  
Update Via TFTP Server  
Updating the FLASH Software via TFTP Server requires that the IP address and file name of file to be  
downloaded be known. To update the software via TFTP, follow the steps below:  
1. Select Update via TFTP Server from the Utilities menu. A new menu displays, allowing the IP address  
and file name of the file to be downloaded to the unit to be entered. Once this information is entered,  
select Start/Stop Transfer.  
2. After the binary file is selected, the TFTP transfer will begin. To cancel a transfer in progress, press  
CTRL+X three times. The ACT LED on the active card is solid amber for the duration of TFTP transfer.  
The ACT LED on the standby card is blinking green.  
3. If updating a unit with redundant controller cards, the active controller begins uploading the new code  
to the standby controller after the XModem transfer has completed; and the unit has successfully  
loaded and programmed the new software into its FLASH memory. If the unit does not have redundant  
controller cards, go to Step 5.  
4. While the standby card is having code uploaded, the ACT LED on the standby card will be solid  
amber. After the code has finished uploading to the standby card, the card will reset itself and begin  
running the new code.  
CAUTION  
The standby card must remain in place until the upload process is  
complete, and the ACT LED is no longer solid amber. Removing the  
standby card during the uploading process will corrupt the software.  
5. The system must be manually reset after downloading new software for the active controller card to  
begin running the new code. From the Utilities menu, select System Reset. Then select either  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Immediate Reset to immediately reset the system or Schedule Reset Time to set a time for the system  
to reset. Once the system has been reset, the new software will be running.  
NOTE  
After new software has been downloaded to the MX2800 system, a  
condition known as a “software version mismatch” exists on the active  
card. The currently running software version is different from the version  
of the new software that was just programmed into the card's nonvolatile  
memory. This condition occurs because a manual card reset is necessary  
for the card to begin running the new software. If the software version  
being run by the system before the upgrade began was 2.00 or higher, this  
mismatch will be indicated by a TL1 standing condition (condition code  
PROGFLT) and a repeating message displayed at the bottom of all menu  
screens. This is not a service-affecting condition; however, it is recom-  
mended that the download process be completed by resetting the active  
card as soon as it is practical. Doing so assures that all improvements in  
the new software are fully available.  
Configuration Transfer  
Select Config Transfer from the Utilities menu to transfer files to and from a TFTP server. The Config  
Transfer option is used to save the MX2800 configuration as a backup file, ensuring that the same configu-  
ration can be used with multiple MX2800 units. Only one configuration transfer session (upload or  
download) can be active at a time.  
NOTE  
Before using Config Transfer, the MX2800 should have a valid IP  
address, subnet mask, and default gateway (if required) and should be  
connected to an Ethernet network.  
Saving to a TFTP Server  
To save current configuration information to a TFTP server, follow the steps listed below:  
1. Set the Server IP Address field to the IP address of the machine running the TFTP server program.  
If the ADTRAN TFTP server is being used, the IP address displays in the Server IP Address field. For  
other TFTP servers, refer to the appropriate documentation.  
2. Change the TFTP Server Filename to a unique filename. This will be the name of the configuration file  
saved to the remote server.  
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Configuration, Section 3  
NOTE  
Some TFTP servers constrain the format of the filename, depending on  
the operating system of the server. For example, a TFTP server running  
on a PC under Windows 3.1 may permit only 8.3 format filenames (8  
characters, period, and three extension characters).  
3. Select Save Config Remotely.  
Retrieving from a TFTP Server  
To retrieve current configuration information from a TFTP server, follow the steps listed below:  
1. Set the Server IP Address field to the IP address of the machine running the TFTP server program.  
If the ADTRAN TFTP server is being used, the IP address displays in the Server IP Address field. For  
other TFTP servers, please refer to the appropriate documentation.  
2. Change the TFTP Server File Name to a unique filename, including the complete path. This will be the  
name of the configuration file retrieved from the remote server.  
CAUTION  
Configuration changes will not be implemented until all Telnet sessions  
are closed. Loading a new configuration may disrupt data traffic.  
3. Select Load and Use Config.  
NOTE  
IP address and management port settings remain unchanged when a  
configurative is retrieved from a TFTP server.  
Resetting the System  
The system must be manually reset after downloading new software. When the unit has successfully  
loaded and programmed the new software into its FLASH memory, it will begin uploading the code to the  
standby controller. This will be indicated on the menu and the ACT LED on the standby card will display  
solid yellow.  
CAUTION  
The standby card must remain in place until the process is complete and  
the ACT LED is no longer solid yellow. Removing the standby card  
during the uploading process will corrupt the software.  
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Section 3, Configuration  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Once the upload is complete, the standby card will self-reset and begin running the new code. However,  
the active card does not reset automatically. The unit must be reset through the Immediate Reset or Sched-  
ule Reset Time functions.  
6. SAVE CONFIGURATION AND ALARM LOG  
Commits the current configuration and alarm log to nonvolatile memory. If this option is not selected after  
making changes to the configuration, the unit reverts to its previous configuration when powered down.  
When the selection is made, a response is displayed on the Save Configuration and Alarm menu. See  
Figure 3-18. Indication of a Saved Configuration and Alarm Log  
3-44  
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SECTION 4, STATUS  
Section 4  
Status  
1. INTRODUCTION  
View MX2800 status information by selecting Status from the Main Menu. The information for the DS3,  
DS2s, T1/E1 lines, power supplies, and controller cards is provided. See Figure 4-1.  
Figure 4-1. Status Menu  
2. DS3 STATE  
This field displays the current state of the DS3. The following subsections describe the DS3 status fields in  
detail.  
Rx Framing  
This field shows the network framing type (C-Bit or M13).  
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State  
This field displays the current condition of the network. Possible conditions are listed in Table 4-1.  
Table 4-1. Network State Conditions  
Condition  
Description  
Normal  
Alarm  
The MX2800 is ready to pass data.  
The unit is currently receiving an alarm indication. For alarm types, refer to the  
Alarm subsection.  
In Test  
The unit is currently in test mode. Refer to Section 6, Loopbacks for information  
on the test type.  
Alarm  
This field displays the current alarm condition of the MX2800. Possible conditions are given in Table 4-2.  
Table 4-2. Alarm Conditions  
Condition  
Description  
Normal  
RAI  
No alarms are currently being received.  
The unit is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm from the network. This alarm is a sig-  
nal sent back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit. The X-bits (X1 and X2)  
are set to zero.  
LOS  
AIS  
The unit has lost the Rx signal.  
The unit is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm condition from the network. AIS alarms  
occur when consecutive 1010s are received in the information bits, indicating that  
there is a transmission fault located either at or upstream from the transmitting ter-  
minal.  
LOF  
The unit detects a framing loss from the network.  
XCV  
The unit is receiving excessive code violations from the network, exceeding the  
threshold set by the user. For more information, refer to  
TLOS  
Idle  
The transmitter has failed.  
The unit detects an idle sequence from the network.  
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Status, Section 4  
Remote  
This field indicates the current state of the remote MX2800 (available with C-Bit framing only). Possible  
conditions are given in Table 4-3.  
Table 4-3. Remote Alarm Conditions  
Condition  
Description  
Normal  
RAI  
The far-end MX2800 is not reporting any alarm conditions.  
The far-end unit is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm from the network. This alarm  
is a signal sent back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit. The X-bits (X1  
and X2) are set to zero.  
LOS  
AIS  
The far-end unit has lost the Rx signal.  
The far-end unit is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm condition from the network. AIS  
alarms occur when consecutive 1010s are received in the information bits, indicat-  
ing that there is a transmission fault located either at or upstream from the  
transmitting terminal.  
LOF  
The far-end unit detects a framing loss from the network.  
Idle  
The far-end unit detects an idle sequence from the network.  
DS3 Eqpt Fail (SA)  
DS3 Eqpt Fail (NSA)  
The far-end unit or network is reporting a service-affecting DS3 equipment failure.  
The far-end unit or network is reporting a non-service-affecting DS3 equipment  
failure.  
Common Eqpt Fail (NSA)  
The far-end unit or network is reporting a non-service-affecting common  
equipment failure.  
Multiple DS1 LOS  
Single DS1 LOS  
DS1 Eqpt Fail (SA)  
DS1 Eqpt Fail (NSA)  
Unknown  
The far-end unit is experiencing a loss of signal on multiple DS1s.  
The far-end unit is experiencing a loss of signal on a single DS1.  
The far-end unit is experiencing a service-affecting DS1 equipment failure.  
The far-end unit is experiencing a non-service-affecting DS1 equipment failure.  
The unit is unable to discern the status of the far-end unit. (Normal for M13  
framing.)  
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Section 4, Status  
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3. POWER SUPPLY STATE  
This field indicates which types of power supplies are installed (AC or DC) in Card A and Card B and  
gives their current state. See Table 4-4.  
Table 4-4. Power Supply Conditions  
Condition  
Description  
Normal  
The power supply is fully operational.  
Error  
The controller card cannot communicate with the power supply.  
The power supply output level is abnormally low.  
Power Low  
Power Fail  
Charger Fail  
Battery Low  
Temp High  
Temp Critical  
The power supply input power is lost.  
The battery backup charger has failed or has lost its AC input.  
The battery backup has reached an insufficient energy level to power the unit.  
The power supply card temperature is abnormally high.  
The power supply card temperature is so high that it is approaching shut off.  
4. SYSTEM STATE  
These fields display information regarding the two controller cards. The following sections describe the  
system state fields in detail.  
Alarm  
This field displays what type (if any) of system alarm is currently recognized by the unit. The condition is  
displayed until it clears up, with the exception of the Switched condition (which is cleared manually) and  
the Excessive Switches (which is cleared when Protection Switch alarms counts are cleared). For more  
To clear the Switched condition, select Acknowledge Alarms (ACO) or push the ACO button on the front  
panel. For more information, refer to ACO Buttons on page 2-15 and Acknowledge Alarms (ACO) on page  
4-6 in this section. Possible alarm types are listed in Table 4-5.  
Table 4-5. System State Alarm Types  
Condition  
Description  
Supply Failure  
Card Failure  
A power supply card has failed.  
A controller card is not passing data.  
Excessive Switches  
The Max Switching Threshold has been exceeded. Refer to Maximum Switch  
Switched  
A card switch has occurred.  
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Status, Section 4  
Card A/Card B  
These fields display the current state of the two controller cards. Possible states for the controller cards are  
listed in Table 4-6.  
Table 4-6. Controller Card States  
Condition  
Description  
Not Installed  
Standby  
Active  
No controller card is installed in this slot.  
The controller card is ready to pass data but is currently acting as a backup card.  
The controller card is acting as the primary card.  
Failure  
The controller card has failed and needs to be replaced.  
Protection  
This field lists the type of protection mode currently active. Possible states are listed in Table 4-7.  
Table 4-7. Protection Types  
Condition  
Description  
Network  
Both controller cards are installed and everything is healthy. The unit is in full  
network protection mode.  
Circuit  
None  
Unit is in Circuit Protection Mode and everything is healthy,  
or  
unit is in network protection mode and a failure is present on the network.  
One controller card is installed,  
or  
the unit is in Circuit Protection Mode, and the secondary card has failed.  
NOTE  
For more information on the various types of Protection Modes, refer to  
Card Comm  
This field displays the current state of the communication link between the two controller cards.  
• OK indicates that the cards are communicating  
• Failure indicates that the cards are not able to communicate with each other  
• If there is only one card installed, Non-Redundant is displayed  
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Section 4, Status  
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5. DS2 STATE  
This field displays the current state of each of the seven DS2s. Possible states are listed in Table 4-8.  
Table 4-8. DS2 States  
Condition  
Description  
OK  
The DS2 is not receiving alarms.  
LOF  
RAI  
The unit detects framing loss across the DS2.  
The unit is receiving an RAI (yellow) alarm across the DS2. This alarm is a signal  
sent back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit. The X-bit is set to zero.  
AIS  
The unit is receiving an AIS (blue) alarm condition from the network across the  
DS2. AIS alarms occur when the unit receives unframed all ones.  
6. T1/E1 STATE  
This field displays the current state of the individual T1s or E1s. Possible states are listed in Table 4-9.  
Table 4-9. T1/E1 States  
Condition  
Description  
OK  
The T1/E1 is ready to pass data.  
LOS  
XCV  
The unit has lost the Rx signal on the T1/E1.  
The unit is receiving excessive code violations across the T1/E1, exceeding the  
configured threshold (refer to XCV Threshold on page 3-15).  
TST  
The T1/E1 is currently in test mode.  
HOT  
LAIS  
CAIS  
The T1/E1 transceiver temperature is too high.  
The T1 is receiving all ones from the DSX-1 interface.  
The T1 is receiving all ones from the DS3 side of the network.  
NOTE  
A DS2 can be divided into either three E1s or four T1s. Therefore, when  
dealing with an E1 configuration, some of the fields in the T1/E1 State  
menus do not apply (and display nothing).  
7. ACKNOWLEDGE ALARMS (ACO)  
This selection is used to remotely turn off an active alarm. It is the software equivalent of the ACO button  
as described in ACO Buttons on page 2-15.  
4-6  
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SECTION 5, STATISTICS  
Section 5  
Statistics  
1. INTRODUCTION  
To access Statistics menu, select Statistics from the Main Menu. See Figure 5-1. Alarm information and  
performance parameters are available for both the near and far ends of the network. Information is also  
given for the individual DS2s and T1/E1 lines.  
2. VIEWING STATISTICAL INFORMATION  
Statistical information is given in screens based on these time periods:  
• The current 15-minute interval  
• A 24-hour history (divided into 96 15-minute intervals)  
• The totals for the previous 24 hours  
• A cumulative alarm count is given (this count continues indefinitely until reset by the user)  
Figure 5-1. Statistics Menu  
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Section 5, Statistics  
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DS3 Statistics  
The DS3 Statistics menu, see Figure 5-2, provides submenus for alarm history and performance parame-  
ters.  
Figure 5-2. DS3 Statistics Menu  
24 Hour Alarm History  
The MX2800 keeps track of alarms for both the near and far ends of the network. View alarm history infor-  
mation in one of the three time period selections, or view a cumulative alarm count. Information in these  
fields is for the given time period since the last reset. The cumulative alarm count continues indefinitely  
until Clear All DS3 Alarm Counts is selected. See Table 5-1 for a list of alarm counts. See Figure 5-3 on  
Table 5-1. Alarm Counts  
Condition  
Description  
LOS  
LOF  
AIS  
Number of times the unit has lost the receive signal.  
Number of times the unit has detected a loss of framing from the network.  
Number of times the unit has received an AIS (blue) alarm condition from the net-  
work. AIS alarms occur when consecutive 1010s are received in the information  
bits. This indicates that there is a transmission fault located either at or upstream  
from the transmitting terminal.  
RAI  
Number of times the unit has received an RAI (yellow) alarm from the network.  
This alarm is a signal sent back toward the source of a failed transmit circuit. The  
X-bits (X1 and X2) are set to zero.  
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Statistics, Section 5  
Table 5-1. Alarm Counts (Continued)  
Description  
Condition  
IDLE  
Number of times the unit has detected an idle sequence from the network.  
NOTE  
The count given reflects the number of times the alarm or state has  
occurred rather than the number of seconds the alarm was active.  
Figure 5-3. DS3 Current 15 Minute Alarm Count Screen  
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Section 5, Statistics  
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Figure 5-4. DS3 24-Hour Alarm History Screen  
NOTE  
When a > or < symbol appears in the upper corner of the screen, use the  
right and left arrow keys on the keyboard to scroll right or left to view  
additional information. See the upper right-hand corner of Figure 5-4.  
Performance Parameters  
View performance parameter information for the network in one of the three time period selections. Infor-  
mation in these fields is for the given time period since the last reset. When viewing the 24-hour history  
statistics screen, use the left and right arrow keys to scroll through all 96 15-minute intervals. See Figure  
parameter screens.  
Descriptions of the fields in each screen follow.  
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Statistics, Section 5  
Figure 5-5. DS3 Performance Parameters (Current 15 Minutes)  
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Section 5, Statistics  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
When an UP or DOWN indicator appears in the corner of the screen, use  
the up and down arrow keys on the keyboard to scroll the information.  
Figure 5-6. DS3 Performance Parameters (24 Hour History)  
5-6  
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Statistics, Section 5  
Figure 5-7. DS3 Performance Parameters (Totals)  
Interval starting at:  
This field is the beginning of the 15-minute interval. This field is displayed only in the 24-hour history  
screen, which gives information for the previous 24 hours divided into 15-minute intervals, as shown in  
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Section 5, Statistics  
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Unavailable Seconds (UAS)  
This field is the time in seconds that the network port has been unavailable for data delivery. The T3 link is  
down or in test or the signaling state is down.  
Severely Errored Framing Seconds (SEFS)  
This field indicates the number of seconds with one or more out-of-frame defects or a detected incoming  
AIS.  
Line Coding Violation (LCV)  
This field is the number of bipolar violations (BPVs) and excessive zeros (EXZs) that have occurred.  
Line Errored Seconds (LES)  
This field is the number of seconds in which one or more CVs or one or more LOS defects occurred.  
P-Bit Errored Seconds (PES)  
This field indicates the number of seconds with one or more P-Bit Coding Violations (PCVs), one or more  
out-of-frame defects, or a detected incoming AIS. This count is not incremented when UASs are counted.  
P-Bit Severely Errored Seconds (PSES)  
This field is the number of seconds with 44 or more PCVs, one or more out-of-frame defects, or a detected  
incoming AIS. This count is not incremented when UASs are counted.  
P-Bit Coding Violations (PCV)  
This field is the number of coding violation (CV) error events that have occurred.  
C-Bit Code Violations (CCV)  
In C-Bit parity mode, this is a count of coding violations reported via the C-Bits or the number of C-Bit  
parity errors that have occurred.  
C-Bit Errored Seconds (CES)  
This is the number of seconds with one or more CCVs, one or more out-of-frame defects, or a detected  
incoming AIS. This count is not incremented when UASs are counted.  
C-Bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES)  
This is the number of seconds with 44 or more CCVs, one or more out-of-frame defects, or a detected  
incoming AIS. This count is not incremented when UASs are counted.  
F-Bit Errors (FBE)  
This is the number of times an F-bit framing error has occurred.  
5-8  
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Statistics, Section 5  
Far End Block Error (FEBE)  
This field indicates the number of times the far-end unit has received a C-parity or framing error.  
Clear All Local DS3 Statistics/Refresh All Remote Statistics  
Use this option to clear or refresh all current information. These selections affect all statistical information,  
not just the displayed screen. When viewing the 24-Hour History screen, press the DOWN arrow key to  
access this selection.  
DS2 Statistics  
24-Hour Alarm History  
The MX2800 keeps track of RAI, OOF, and AIS alarms for each of the seven DS2s. View alarm history  
information in one of the three time period selections, or view a cumulative alarm count. Information in  
these fields is for the given time period since the last reset. The cumulative alarm count continues indefi-  
nitely until Clear All DS2 Alarm Counts is selected. When viewing the 24-Hour History menus, use the UP  
and DOWN arrow keys to view all three alarm counts (RAI, OOF, and AIS). See Figure 5-8 and Figure 5-9  
Figure 5-8. DS2 Current 15 Minute Alarm Count Screen  
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Section 5, Statistics  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 5-9. DS2 RAI 24-Hour Alarm History  
5-10  
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Statistics, Section 5  
Performance Parameters  
The performance parameters screen displays a count of parity bit errors and frame bit errors for the seven  
DS2s. View this information in any of the three time period selections. Information in these fields is for the  
given time period since the last reset. When viewing the 24-hour history statistics screen, use the LEFT and  
RIGHT arrow keys to scroll through all 96 15-minute intervals; use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll  
between the PBERR (parity bit error) and FBERR (frame bit error) menus. See Figure 5-10 and Figure 5-  
11.  
Figure 5-10. DS2 Performance Parameters (Current 15 Minutes)  
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Section 5, Statistics  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Figure 5-11. DS2 PBERR 24-Hour Alarm History  
5-12  
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Statistics, Section 5  
T1/E1 Statistics  
The MX2800 keeps track of the following statistics for each of the T1s and E1s:  
• Loss of Signal Alarms  
• Line Coding Violations  
• AIS Loop Alarms  
• AIS Carrier Alarms  
• Errored Seconds  
• Severely Errored Seconds  
See Figure 5-12. View this information in one of the three time period selections, or view a cumulative  
alarm count. Information in these fields is for the given time period since the last reset. The cumulative  
alarm count continues indefinitely until Clear All T1/E1 Alarm Counts, located in each field, is selected.  
Performance parameters that are documented for the T1s and E1s are  
• Errored Seconds  
• Severely Errored Seconds  
• Severely Errored Framing Seconds  
• Unavailable Seconds  
• Degraded Minutes  
The current interval, past 24-hours in 15-minute intervals, and 24-hour totals for each of these may be  
viewed.  
Figure 5-12. T1/E1 Port Local Statistics Menu  
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Section 5, Statistics  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
3. PROTECTION SWITCH STATISTICS  
This menu provides statistics regarding protection switches. The number of protection switches that occur  
within the particular time period are listed. See Figure 5-13 on page 5-14.  
Figure 5-13. Protection Switch Statistics Menu  
Performance Parameters  
View performance parameter information for the network in one of the three time period selections. Infor-  
mation in these fields is for the given time period since the last reset. When viewing the 24-Hour History  
statistics screen, use the LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to scroll through all 96 15-minute intervals. Clearing  
protection switch alarm counts will clear the Excessive Switch State, if active.  
Alarm Log  
This menu provides a list of the last 200 alarms that have occurred on the MX2800. When the alarm log  
becomes full, new alarms replace the oldest alarms in a first-in, first-out sequence.  
The alarm log is periodically stored in nonvolatile memory. Once every minute, if an alarm has been  
recorded or if the alarm log has been reset since the last time it was saved, then the alarm log and system  
configuration are saved to nonvolatile memory. Both the alarm log and system configuration are saved  
manually when the user executes the Save Configuration & Alarm Log menu function in the Configuration  
menu. Each time the system powers up, the alarm log is retrieved from non-volatile memory.  
A Reset Alarm Log function is accessible from the alarm log menu. This option clears the alarm log. See  
5-14  
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Statistics, Section 5  
Figure 5-14. Alarm Log  
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Section 5, Statistics  
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This page is intentionally blank.  
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SECTION 6, LOOPBACKS  
Section 6  
Loopbacks  
1. INTRODUCTION  
The Loopback menu initiates loopback tests from the MX2800. Figure 6-1 shows the main Loopback  
menu. To initiate a loopback, select Loopback Menu.  
To locate descriptions of the types of loopback tests that are available, find T1/E1, DS2, or DS3 Loopback  
descriptions. Next, select by number the type of loopback for a description.  
Descriptions and testing diagrams of the loopback tests are provided in the following subsections:  
Figure 6-1. Loopback Menu  
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Section 6, Loopbacks  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
2. T1/E1 LOOPBACKS  
Selecting Data Mode Menu from the Loopback menu brings up the control menu shown in Figure 6-1. If  
initiating a T1/E1 loopback, select the facility number (1-28). A loopback menu for the facility displays a  
menu of nine types of loopbacks. See Figure 6-2. Select Data Mode to end a loopback test in progress.  
Figure 6-2. Loopback Control Menu  
Data Mode  
Selecting the Data Mode from the Loopback Control menu ends any loopback test in progress.  
Tributary  
A Tributary loopback loops the selected T1/E1 back to the network (DS3). The T1/E1 is demultiplexed  
through the M23 and M12/G.747 demultiplexers, looped back, and multiplexed back up through the M12/  
G.747 and M23 multiplexers. During this loopback, all network receive data is passed to the DSX-1/E1  
transmitters, but all data received by the DSX-1/E1 loop side is ignored and substituted with the network  
data. See Figure 6-3 for an illustration of this test.  
6-2  
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Loopbacks, Section 6  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
D
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
A
M
E
S
3
R
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-3. Tributary Loopback Test  
Analog Network  
An Analog Network loopback test loops the selected T1/E1 back to the network (DS3). The T1/E1 is  
completely demultiplexed, looped back at the T1/E1 line interface unit (LIU), through the LIU drivers and  
receivers, and multiplexed back onto the DS3 network stream. See Figure 6-4 for an illustration of this  
test.  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
A
M
E
R
D
S
3
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-4. Analog Network Loopback  
Digital Line/Net  
A Digital Line/Net loopback performs a loopback of the selected T1/E1 in both the network and local loop  
directions. Both loopbacks occur at the T1/E1 LIU. The network side loopback occurs at the edge of the  
LIU while the T1/E1 loop side loopback occurs deep into the LIU through the receiver, receive equalizer,  
transmit jitter attenuator, and the T1/E1 transmit drivers. See Figure 6-5 on page 6-3 for an illustration of  
this test.  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
A
M
E
R
D
S
3
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-5. Digital Line/Network Loopback  
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Codec Line/Net  
A Codec Line/Net loopback performs a loopback of the selected T1/E1 in both the network and local loop  
directions. Both loopbacks occur at the T1/E1 codec. Both the network and the local loop side of the  
loopback are executed at the edge of the codec, completely testing the M13 mux and the T1/E1 LIU. See  
Figure 6-6 on page 6-4 for an illustration of this test.  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
A
M
E
R
D
S
3
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-6. Codec Loopback  
Remote Loopback  
A Remote Loopback performs a loopback of the selected T1/E1 on the far-end M13 multiplexer. If an  
MX2800 is located at the far end, an Analog Network Loopback is executed when a Remote Loopback is  
engaged. This loopback is only available when the DS3 is configured for C-bit parity framing since it  
requires the availability of the far-end alarm and control (FEAC) channel. See ANSI T1.107.  
CSU Loopback  
A CSU Loopback enables the MX2800 to generate a CSU loop up pattern (001001…) toward the T1 CSU  
attached to the selected T1 line for six seconds. After six seconds have elapsed, the pattern ceases; and  
incoming network traffic is passed through to the CSU device. If the CSU device responded to the CSU  
loop up pattern, it returns all data back toward the network. A loop down pattern (0000100001….) is  
generated toward the CSU for 6 seconds when Data Mode is selected.  
NOTE  
When in CSU Loopback, only the Data Mode for the T1 under test may be  
selected. Selecting any other option will result in an error message.  
CSU Loopback w/BERT  
A CSU Loopback w/BERT enables the MX2800 to test the local T1 loop to the CSU using the QRSS  
pseudorandom bit sequence. When CSU Loopback w/BERT is selected, the MX2800 initiates a CSU  
loopback toward the CSU attached to the selected T1 line. Six seconds after starting the CSU loop up  
pattern, the MX2800 ceases sending the CSU loop up pattern and begins sending an unframed QRSS  
pattern toward the CSU. If the CSU device responded to the CSU loop up pattern, the MX2800 checks the  
incoming pattern for errors. Additional menu items appear to show the state of pattern synchronization,  
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Loopbacks, Section 6  
error count, and a clear error count option. See Figure 6-7 on page 6-5. Selecting Data Mode will cease the  
transmission of the QRSS pattern and start transmission of a loop down pattern as previously described.  
NOTE  
When in CSU Loopback w/BERT, only the Data Mode for the T1 under  
test may be selected. Selecting any other option results in an error  
message.  
Figure 6-7. Loopback Menu with BERT Selected  
Line BERT  
A Line BERT enables the MX2800 to perform a “head-to-head” BERT test toward the CSU. Selecting Line  
BERT replaces all incoming network traffic for the selected T1 with an unframed QRSS pattern toward the  
CSU. When Line BERT is selected, additional menu items appear and show the state of pattern synchroni-  
zation, cumulative error count, and a clear error count option. Selecting Data Mode ceases QRSS pattern  
generation and substitution of the incoming data stream.  
NOTE  
When in Line BERT mode, only the Data Mode option for the T1 under  
test may be selected. Selecting any other option will result in an error  
message being displayed.  
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Section 6, Loopbacks  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
Only one T1 port may engage a CSU Loopback, CSU Loopback w/BERT,  
or a Line BERT. If a CSU Loopback, CSU Loopback w/BERT, or a Line  
BERT is already active at the time a new CSU Loopback, CSU Loopback  
w/BERT, or Line BERT is selected, the former test is terminated, and the  
latter test is engaged.  
3. DS3 LOOPBACKS  
After DS3 Loopback is selected, the menu in Figure 6-8 appears. The sections following the figure  
provide descriptions and illustrations of the testing options. Select Data Mode to end a test in progress.  
Figure 6-8. DS3 Loopback Menu  
CAUTION  
If IP forwarding is enabled, a user should not perform a DS3 Loopback  
from the menus of the far-end (non-LAN end) MX2800. The communi-  
cation link is over the DS3. If a loopback is performed, communication  
will be lost with the far-end MX2800. If this happens and a loopback  
timeout is not active, the user must cycle power to the far-end MX2800 to  
cancel the loopback and regain access to the shelf.  
6-6  
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Loopbacks, Section 6  
Line Loopback  
Line Loopback performs a loop of the DS3 back to the network. This loopback occurs just prior to the DS3  
framer and B3ZS decoder, but it makes full use of the DS3 LIU in both receive and transmit directions;  
therefore, any coding violations received by the DS3 will be inserted back into the network without  
modification. See Figure 6-9 on page 6-7 for an illustration of this test.  
NOTE  
If a Line loopback is active when the MX2800 is operating in the Local  
timing mode, the timing source for the DS3 is effectively removed from  
the circuit. Therefore, it is up to the test equipment or network to provide  
DS3 timing into the circuit for the duration of the test.  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
A
M
E
R
D
S
3
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-9. Line Loopback Test  
Digital Loopback  
A Digital Loopback loops the entire DS3 back to the local loop side. The end effect of this test is a  
loopback of all T1/E1s after being fully multiplexed and de-multiplexed to and from a DS3. The incoming  
DS3 data is ignored, and the outgoing DS3 stream is substituted in its place just prior to exiting the DS3  
framer. This test is illustrated in Figure 6-10.  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
A
M
E
R
D
S
3
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-10. Digital Loopback  
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Section 6, Loopbacks  
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Metallic Loopback  
A Metallic Loopback test loops the entire DS3 back to the local loop side. The end effect of this test is a  
loopback of all T1/E1s after being fully multiplexed and de-multiplexed to and from a DS3 and passed  
through both directions of the DS3 LIU. During this test, the incoming DS3 is disconnected from the DS3  
receiver and the outgoing DS3 signal is substituted in its place. See Figure 6-11 on page 6-8 for an illustra-  
tion of this test.  
NOTE  
The DS3 Line Length should be set to Short before performing this  
loopback.  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
A
M
E
R
D
S
3
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-11. Metallic Loopback Test  
Remote Loopback  
A Remote Loopback performs a loopback on the far-end M13 multiplexer. This loopback is available only  
when the DS3 is configured for C-bit parity framing since it requires the availability of the FEAC channel.  
See ANSI T1.107.  
NOTE  
Local timing must be selected before initiating this loopback. If  
necessary, it may be returned after loopback has been cancelled.  
Remote All T1/E1  
A Remote All T1/E1 loopback performs a loopback of all T1/E1 channels on the far-end M13 multiplexer.  
If an MX2800 is located at the far end, an Analog Loopback is executed on all active channels simulta-  
neously. The form of this loopback code sent to the far-end will depend on the framing mode being used.  
When in C-Bit parity mode, the MX2800 will send loopback commands over the FEAC channel. When  
operating in M13 framing mode, the MX2800 will send C-Bit loopbacks at the DS2 level.  
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Loopbacks, Section 6  
4. DS2 LOOPBACKS  
Once a number has been selected which corresponds with the DS2 to be tested, the DS2 menu in  
Figure 6-12 on page 6-9 appears. The subsection following the figure provides a description and an  
illustration of the DS2 Network loopback testing option. Select the appropriate DS2 Data Mode to end a  
test in progress.  
Figure 6-12. DS2 Loopback Menu  
DS2 Network  
A DS2 Network loopback test loops the selected DS2 back to the network (DS3) prior to being passed  
through the M12/G.747 de-multiplexer. All T1/E1s attached to that DS2 will receive data normally, but all  
data inserted into the T1/E1s attached to the selected DS2 will be ignored and replaced by the incoming  
DS2 network data. This test is illustrated in Figure 6-13.  
CODEC  
(1 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(1 of 28)  
F
R
A
M
E
R
M12/G.747  
MUX/DMUX  
(1 of 7)  
D
S
2
F
R
A
M
E
R
D
S
3
DSX-3  
LIU  
M23  
MUX/DMUX  
CODEC  
(28 of 28)  
T1/E1 LIU  
(28 of 28)  
Figure 6-13. DS2 Network Loopback Test  
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Section 6, Loopbacks  
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6-10  
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SECTION 7, CIRCUIT AND NETWORK REDUNDANCY  
Section 7  
Circuit and Network Redundancy  
1. INTRODUCTION  
The MX2800 provides backup measures of protection for circuit failure. The following subsections  
describe the possible modes of operation:  
Nonredundant Mode on page 7-1 offers no backup protection  
Circuit Failure Recovery Mode on page 7-2 furnishes backup protection in the event of controller card  
failure  
Circuit and Network Failure Recovery Mode on page 7-3 provides the most complete mode of circuit  
and network protection.  
The descriptions given include illustrations and suggested configuration settings.  
NOTE  
The settings may need modification based on your network configuration.  
2. NONREDUNDANT MODE  
In Nonredundant Mode, the MX2800 houses only one controller card. There is no failure protection. In the  
event of a failure, an alarm is initiated and the front panel LEDs reflect the condition. See Figure 7-1 on  
page 7-1 for an illustration.  
Figure 7-1. Nonredundant Mode  
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Section 7, Circuit and Network Redundancy  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
In this mode, the DS3 must be connected to the IN and OUT jacks for  
DS3 A.  
3. CIRCUIT FAILURE RECOVERY MODE  
In Circuit Failure Recovery Mode, two controller cards are installed with an incoming single DS3 line. See  
Figure 7-2 on page 7-2. In this mode, the MX2800 can continue operating in the event of a controller card  
failure. When both cards are healthy, the primary card actively processes data while the secondary card  
stands by and is ready to take over if the first fails. The secondary card continuously monitors the line and  
remains framed to the incoming signal.  
NOTE  
During a card switch, service interruption occurs on both the DS3 and the  
DSX1 connections. However, since the secondary controller card remains  
framed to the incoming signal at all times, it is a minimal interruption.  
Figure 7-2. Circuit Failure Recovery Mode  
See Table 7-1 for a list of this mode’s configuration requirements.  
Table 7-1. Configuration Requirements for Circuit Recovery  
Selection Path  
Recommended Setting  
*
Config > Network Interface > XCV Threshold  
1E-3  
Config > Network Interface > Network Protection  
Config > Network Interface > Max. Switch Threshold  
Disabled  
3
7-2  
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Circuit and Network Redundancy, Section 7  
Table 7-1. Configuration Requirements for Circuit Recovery (Continued)  
Config > Network Interface > Min. Switching Period  
Config > T1/E1 Interface > T1/E1 Circuit Protection  
10 seconds  
Enable all or select theT1/E1s that redundant  
switching should occur on.  
Config > T1/E1 Interface > XCV Threshold  
1E-3  
*. This is a critical alarm only when Inactive Card is not installed or is not working.  
4. CIRCUIT AND NETWORK FAILURE RECOVERY MODE  
In this mode, two controller cards are installed and connected to two individual DS3 lines. This is the most  
complete mode of redundancy. In this mode, the primary controller card is connected to the primary DS3  
line and the secondary controller card is connected to the secondary DS3 line. The primary card and line  
actively transmit data, while the other card and line stand by ready to take over if the first card and line fail.  
A feature of the MX2800 is its ability to internally re-route the network connection if a controller card and  
the opposite network connection fail. For example, in the illustration given in Figure 7-3 on page 7-3,  
failed DS3 A is connected to healthy Card A and healthy DS3 B is connected to failed Card B. In a case  
like this, the MX2800 is able to automatically re-route DS3 B to Card A.  
The configuration requirements for this mode are the same as the ones given for Circuit Failure Recovery  
Mode on page 7-2 except for the Network Protection setting, which must be set to Enable.  
Figure 7-3. Circuit and Network Failure Recovery Mode  
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SECTION 8, POWER LOSS RECOVERY  
Section 8  
Power Loss Recovery  
1. INTRODUCTION  
The MX2800 provides backup measures of protection for both power supply and power source failure. The  
following subsections describe the possible modes of operation:  
Nonredundant Power Mode on page 8-1 offers no backup protection  
Power Supply Recovery Mode on page 8-2 furnishes backup protection in the event of power supply  
card failure  
Power Supply and Source Recovery Mode on page 8-2 provides a backup system for both card and  
source failure  
Battery Backup Mode on page 8-3 offers battery backup in the event of a power outage  
2. NONREDUNDANT POWER MODE  
In Nonredundant Power Mode, the MX2800 houses only one power supply card; and only one power  
source is available. There is no power failure protection. If a power supply card fails, the unit is down until  
the card is repaired or replaced. See Figure 8-1 for an illustration.  
MX2800  
Figure 8-1. Nonredundant Power Mode  
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Section 8, Power Loss Recovery  
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NOTE  
Power supplies are hot-swappable.  
3. POWER SUPPLY RECOVERY MODE  
In Power Supply Recovery Mode, two power supply cards are installed and connected to a single power  
source. See Figure 8-2. In this mode, the MX2800 continues operation in the event of a power supply  
failure without interrupting service. The power supplies are load sharing, so either power supply can  
provide power for the entire unit.  
NOTE  
When the unit is configured with dual internal AC power supplies, this is  
the only power supply protection mode available.  
MX2800  
Figure 8-2. Power Supply Failure Recovery Mode  
4. POWER SUPPLY AND SOURCE RECOVERY MODE  
In this mode, two power supply cards are installed and are connected to two individual power sources. The  
MX2800 handles any combination of power source or power supply failure.  
Much like the backup design for the controller cards, the MX2800 is able to internally re-route the power  
source if a power supply card and the opposite power source fail. For example, in Figure 8-3 on page 8-3,  
failed Power Source A is connected to healthy Card A, and healthy Power Source B is connected to failed  
Card B. In a case like this, the MX2800 automatically connects Power Source B to Card A.  
NOTE  
This configuration is available only with DC power supplies.  
8-2  
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Figure 8-3. Power Supply and Source Failure Recovery Mode  
5. BATTERY BACKUP MODE  
With the installation of the ADTRAN Power Supply/Battery Charger (PS/BC) and backup battery pack,  
the MX2800 can continue operation without service interruption in the event of a power outage. This  
PS/BC (P/N 4175043L2) provides –48 VDC to the MX2800. It receives 115 VAC through a standard plug  
and wall socket.  
The PS/BC maintains the battery at peak charge (–48 VDC) at all times. If AC power is lost, the unit  
automatically supplies power from the battery without interrupting service. When AC power returns, the  
unit switches back to AC power and recharges the battery. For installation instructions, refer to the guide  
provided with the PS/BC. See Figure 8-4 on page 8-4 for an illustration of this setup.  
NOTE  
The MX2800 can operate on a fully charged battery for 4 hours without  
recharging.  
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Section 8, Power Loss Recovery  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
MX2800  
1
1
5
AC  
0
5
0/  
A
6
0
Hz  
DC POWER  
.8  
DS3/STS-1  
DSX-1/E1  
(OUT)  
L
NONCRITICAL  
NO COM NC  
CRITICAL  
A
N
A
B
PW  
R
PW  
R
RET  
RET  
A
FAIL  
FAIL  
B
Magnified View  
-48V  
0.7A  
OUT  
IN  
M
O
D
E
T
R
S
T
R
S
M
CLK  
CLK  
DSX-1/E1  
(IN)  
A
B
T
RE  
R
PW  
IL  
-
ET  
R
R
-
PW  
IL  
FA  
AC/DC Power Supply  
Battery Charging Unit  
P/N 1175043Lx  
AC Power Input  
-48 VDC  
Backup Battery Pack  
P/N 1175044L1  
Battery Charger  
Power Cable  
Figure 8-4. Battery Backup System  
8-4  
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SECTION 9, TRANSACTION LANGUAGE 1 (TL1)  
Section 9  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
1. INTRODUCTION  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1) is a Bellcore standard used in the input and output messages that pass  
between Operations Systems (OS) and Network Elements (NE) in telecommunication networks. It was  
developed to standardize equipment surveillance and memory administration and to test with a common  
format.  
This release of TL1 primarily supports the interactive and autonomous retrieval of system events as part of  
a valid TL1 session.  
2. OVERVIEW  
TL1 is an ASCII-based language that supports both command-response and autonomous (NE) message  
generation. Commonly, TL1 is used over an X.25 packet network but is completely independent of any  
physical layer protocols. For the MX2800, TL1 is implemented as a Telnet session or “RAW TCP” session  
running over either Ethernet or PPP.  
To successfully initiate a TL1 session, the unit must be properly configured for an Ethernet (LAN) or PPP  
connection. A valid IP address, gateway address, and subnet mask are required. Refer to System Manage-  
ment on page 3-16. User authentication is also required. An account must be set up before initiating a TL1  
session.  
An account may be set up via the VT100 menus (Configuration/System Management/System Security/  
User Account Management.) An account includes a username, password, and privileges. The privileges are  
as follows:  
• Admin privileges allow the user to use all supported commands.  
• Guest privileges allow the user only to activate the TL1 session, cancel a TL1 session, and retrieve  
specific system information.  
• Interface privileges allow the user to use all supported commands except modifying the user account  
information, setting the MX2800 date and time, configuring alarm relays, and operating loopbacks.  
• Test privileges allow the user to use all supported commands except modifying the user account  
information, configuring alarm relays, and setting the MX2800 date and time.  
The TL1 account privileges are detailed in Table 9-1 on page 9-2.  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-1. TL1 Account Privileges  
TL1 Command  
Guest  
Interface  
Test  
Admin  
ACT-USER  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ALW-MSG-rr  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CANC-USER  
DLT-USER-SECU  
ED-USER-SECU  
ED-rr (related to loopbacks)  
ED-rr (configuring alarm relays)  
ED-rr (all remaining)  
ENT-USER-SECU  
INH-MSG-rr  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
OPR-LPBK  
REPT-STAT  
RLS-LPBK  
RTRV-ALM-rr  
RTRV-COND-rr  
RTRV-HDR  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RTRV-rr  
RTRV-SYS  
RTRV-USER-SECU  
RTRV-VER  
X
X
X
SET-DAT  
To bring up a TL1 Telnet connection (up to eight may be active), a Telnet client requests a connection on  
TCP port 3116 (port 2024 is used for “RAW TCP” socket access). Once the Telnet connection is estab-  
lished, it is necessary to initiate a TL1 session. Establishing a TL1 session involves successful user authen-  
tication. Until a TL1 session is established, all commands other than those used to initiate or terminate a  
session are denied. Autonomous messaging is also disabled. For information on using the Act-User  
command to initiate a TL1 session, refer to TL1 Commands on page 9-5.  
NOTE  
If RADIUS authentication is enabled, refer to RADIUS Authentication on  
page 3-27, the MX2800 attempts to use RADIUS to authenticate TL1  
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Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
users. If the RADIUS server presents a login challenge which requires a  
response, then the TL1 user re-enters the ACT-USER command,  
supplying the appropriate response as the password. Challenges and other  
reply messages returned from the RADIUS server are displayed as  
comments in the response message from the MX2800.  
3. TL1 MESSAGES  
As stated earlier, TL1 messages are either part of a command-response exchange or are generated autono-  
mously. A TL1 command has the general format as follows:  
<verb>[-<mod1>[-<mod2>]]:<tid>:<aid>:<ctag>:<general block>:<keyword  
block>: <state block>;  
Refer to TL1 Commands on page 9-5 for a list of TL1 commands supported by the MX2800.  
TL1 Responses  
There are three types of TL1 responses:  
• Acknowledgment messages  
• Output Response messages  
• Autonomous messages  
Acknowledgment Messages  
Acknowledgment messages are brief output messages generated in response to received TL1 commands.  
The MX2800 currently supports two types of acknowledgment messages:  
• In Progress (IP)  
• All Right (OK)  
In Progress  
The IP acknowledgment message is usually generated as an interim response message to indicate that a  
message has been received and the command is being executed. IP messages have the following general  
format:  
IP <ctag><cr><lf>  
<
All Right  
The OK acknowledgment message indicates that a command has been received, and the required action  
was initiated and completed. This message has the following general format:  
OK <ctag><cr><lf>  
<
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Output Response Messages  
Output Response messages are generated in response to received commands. Output Response Messages  
have the following general format:  
<cr><lf><lf>  
^^^<tid>^<yr>-<mo>-<day>^<hr>:<min>:<sec><cr><lf>  
M^^<ctag>^<completion code><cr><lf>  
^^^<errcode><cr><lf>;  
For the MX2800, the Completion Code field contains one of the following values:  
Comply indicates a successful execution of the received command.  
Deny indicates denial of the received command.  
When the received command is denied, the line in the message following the Completion Code line  
contains a four letter error code. Refer to TL1 Error Codes on page 9-17 for an indication of the possible  
MX2800 error codes.  
The MX2800 specifically uses quoted line(s) in the response message of successfully executed RTRV-  
ALM commands. The quoted line format is as follows:  
<aid>:<ntfcncde>,<condtype>,<srveff>,<ocrdat>,<ocrtm>,<locn>…  
The NTFCNCDE field contains one of the following values:  
• MN - Minor  
• MJ - Major  
• CR - Critical  
See the condition types listed in Table 9-3 on page 9-12 for possible MX2800 CONDTYPE codes.  
Autonomous Messages  
The Autonomous message is sent from the NE to the OS and is not associated with any explicit input  
message. The MX2800 uses this message to exclusively report alarmed and non-alarmed events. An auton-  
omous message has the following general format:  
<cr><lf><lf>  
^^^<tid>^<yr>-<mo>-<day>^<hr>:<min>:<sec><cr><lf>  
<alarm code>^<atag>^<verb>[^<mod1>[^mod2>]]<cr><lf>  
^^^"<aid>:<message parameters>"<cr><lf>;  
Possible values for the Alarm Code field include the following:  
• *C - Critical Alarm  
• ** - Major Alarm  
• * - Minor Alarm  
• A - Non-alarm  
• Null - (blank)  
9-4  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
The MX2800 specifically uses quoted line(s) in REPT-ALM and REPT-EVT Autonomous messages. The  
REPT-ALM message has the following quoted line format:  
<aid>:<ntfcncde>,<condtype>,<srveff>,<ocrdat>,<ocrtm>,<locn>…  
The NTFCNCDE field contains one of the following values:  
• CL indicates alarm cleared.  
• TC indicates transient condition.  
• MN indicates minor.  
• MJ indicates major.  
• CR indicates critical.  
The REPT-EVT message has the following quoted line format:  
<aid>:<ntfcncde>,<condeff>,<srveff>,<ocrdat>,<ocrtm>,<locn>…  
The CONDEFF field will contain one of the following values:  
• CL indicates standing condition cleared.  
• SC indicates standing condition raised.  
• TC indicates transient condition.  
For possible CONDTYPE codes for both REPT-ALM and REPT-EVT quoted lines, see the condition types  
listed in Table 9-3 on page 9-12 and Table 9-4 on page 9-16, respectively.  
Refer to the section TL1 Autonomous Messages on page 9-11 for a list of Autonomous messages currently  
supported by the MX2800.  
4. TL1 COMMANDS  
As stated in TL1 Messages on page 9-3, the general format for a TL1 command is as follows:  
<verb>[-<mod1>[-<mod2>]]:<tid>:<aid>:<ctag>:<general block>:<keyword  
block>: <state block>;  
Areas of concentration for TL1 support in the MX2800 include session initiation, session termination, and  
system event reporting. Table 9-2 lists the commands currently supported by the MX2800.  
NOTE  
The Target ID (tid) is the same as the Unit ID. Refer to the Unit ID on  
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9-5  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-2. TL1 Commands  
ACT-USER:<tid>:<username>:<ctag>::<password>;  
Description  
TID  
Initiates a TL1 session  
Target ID  
AID  
Username (must be present in the User Account Management table)  
Transaction Number (integer)  
CTAG*  
PARAM1  
Password for associated username  
ALW-MSG-{EQPT|rr|ALL}:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
MOD2  
Allows the transmission of the requested autonomous alarm(s)  
Specifies what entity type to allow:  
• EQPT General Equipment Unit  
• rr  
Facility or Circuit (i.e. T1, T2, T3)  
All entity types  
• ALL  
TID  
Target ID  
CTAG*  
PARAM1*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
Specifies what notification code to allow:  
• MN  
• MJ  
minor  
major  
• CR  
• ALL  
critical  
all notification codes  
CANC-USER:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
TID  
Terminates a TL1 session  
Target ID  
AID*  
Username (must be present in the User Account Management table)  
Transaction Number (integer)  
CTAG*  
ED-USER-SECU:<tid>:<username>:<ctag>::,<password>,,<privileges>;  
Description  
TID  
Edits the requested user’s account  
Target ID  
AID  
Username  
CTAG*  
PARAM2  
PARAM4  
Transaction Number (integer)  
User’s new password  
User’s new privileges:  
• 0  
• 1  
• 2  
• 4  
• 8  
disabled  
guest  
interface  
test  
admin  
9-6  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-2. TL1 Commands (Continued)  
ENT-USER-SECU:<tid>:<username>:<ctag>::<password>,,<privileges>;  
Description  
TID  
Adds the requested user to the User Account Management table  
Target ID  
AID  
Username  
CTAG*  
PARAM1  
PARAM3  
Transaction Number (integer)  
User’s password  
User’s privileges:  
• 0  
• 1  
• 2  
• 4  
• 8  
disabled  
guest  
interface  
test  
admin  
DLT-USER-SECU:<tid>:<username>:<ctag>;  
Description  
TID  
Removes the requested user from the User Account Management table  
Target ID  
AID  
Username  
CTAG*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
INH-MSG-{EQPT|rr|ALL}:<tid>::<ctag>:<ntfcncde>;  
Description  
MOD2  
Inhibits the transmission of the requested autonomous alarm(s)  
Specifies what entity type to inhibit:  
• EQPT General Equipment Unit  
• rr  
Facility or Circuit (i.e. T1, T2, T3)  
All entity types  
• ALL  
TID  
Target ID  
CTAG*  
PARAM1*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
Specifies what notification code to inhibit:  
• MN  
• MJ  
minor  
major  
• CR  
• ALL  
critical  
all notification codes  
RTRV-HDR:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
TID  
Replies with a normal “COMPLD” response  
Target ID  
CTAG*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-2. TL1 Commands (Continued)  
RTRV-VER:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
Retrieves the current software revision  
Target ID  
TID  
CTAG*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
RTRV-SYS:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
TID  
Retrieves the system identifier string  
Target ID  
CTAG*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
RTRV-USER-SECU:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
TID  
Retrieves the current list of users from the TL1 users table  
Target ID  
CTAG*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
RTRV-ALM-{EQPT|rr|ALL}:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
MOD2  
Retrieves the requested alarm status  
Specifies what entity type to query:  
• EQPT General Equipment Unit  
• rr  
Facility or Circuit (i.e. T1, T2, T3)  
All entity types  
• ALL  
TID  
Target ID  
9-8  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-2. TL1 Commands (Continued)  
AID*  
Identifies the component to which the desired alarm pertains. Identifiers are integers  
and are dependent on the entity specified in “MOD2” as follows:  
for EQPT:  
401  
402  
403  
404  
405  
ALL  
Generic  
Control Card A  
Control Card B  
Power Supply A  
Power Supply B  
all EQPT identifiers (default selection)  
for T1:  
101  
102  
.
DS1#1  
DS1#2  
128  
ALL  
DS1#28  
all DS1 circuits (default selection)  
for T2:  
201  
202  
.
DS2#1  
DS2#2  
207  
ALL  
DS2#7  
all DS2 circuits (default selection)  
for T3:  
301  
302  
303  
ALL  
DS3#1  
DS3 (Control Card A)  
DS3 (Control Card B)  
all DS3 circuits (default selection)  
for ALL:  
x
specific identifier (e.g. 1, 28, etc.)  
all identifiers (default selection)  
ALL  
CTAG*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-2. TL1 Commands (Continued)  
RTRV-COND-{EQPT|rr|ALL}:<tid>::<ctag>;  
Description  
MOD2  
Retrieves the requested alarms and conditions  
Specifies what entity type to query:  
• EQPT General Equipment Unit  
• rr  
Facility or Circuit (i.e. T1, VT1, STS1)  
All entity types  
• ALL  
TID  
Target ID  
AID*  
Identifies the component to which the desired alarm pertains. Identifiers are integers  
and are dependent on the entity specified in “MOD2” as follows:  
for EQPT:  
401  
402  
403  
404  
405  
ALL  
Generic  
Control Card A  
Control Card B  
Power Supply A  
Power Supply B  
all EQPT identifiers (default selection)  
for T1:  
101  
102  
.
DS1#1  
DS1#2  
128  
ALL  
DS1#28  
all DS1 circuits (default selection)  
for T2:  
201  
202  
.
DS2#1  
DS2#2  
207  
ALL  
DS2#7  
all DS2 circuits (default selection)  
for T3:  
301  
302  
303  
ALL  
DS3#1  
DS3 (Control Card A)  
DS3 (Control Card B)  
all DS3 circuits (default selection)  
for ALL:  
x
specific identifier (e.g. 1, 28, etc.)  
all identifiers (default selection)  
ALL  
CTAG*  
Transaction Number (integer)  
9-10  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-2. TL1 Commands (Continued)  
SET-DAT:<tid>::<ctag>::<YY-MM-DD>,<HH-MM-SS>;  
Description  
PARAM1  
PARAM2  
Sets the date and time  
Date in YY-MM-DD format  
Time in HH-MM-SS format  
* An asterisk indicates optional command blocks.  
TL1 Autonomous Messages  
Autonomous messages provide a mechanism for real time reporting of system events. Although most  
events reported are alarms, some events are only informational. The Verb, Mod1, and Mod2 parameters of  
the message indicate what type of event has occurred.  
NOTE  
The default setting for Autonomous message reporting is OFF.  
Follow these steps to enable Autonomous message reporting:  
• If it has not already been done, initiate a TL1 session by following the setup procedures and using the  
ACT-USER command.  
• Use the ALW-MSG command to enable autonomous messaging. This command is described in  
REPT-ALM indicates an alarm event. Table 9-3 on page 9-12 lists possible autonomous messages for  
alarm events and includes recommended actions to take. REPT-EVT indicates an informational event.  
Table 9-4 on page 9-16 lists possible autonomous messages for informational events  
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9-11  
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Table 9-3. MX2800 Alarm Events  
Notification  
Code  
Condition  
Type  
Service  
Affecting  
AID  
Location  
Description  
Recommended Action  
101-128  
101-128  
MN  
MJ  
ACTLPBK  
LOS  
SA  
SA  
NEND  
NEND  
DS1 In-test  
No action. (This alarm is normal during DS1 loopback tests).  
Check DS1 facility entering MX2800 for valid signal.  
REPT  
ALM  
T1  
Loss Of Signal  
201-207  
MJ  
OOF  
SA  
NEND  
DS2 Out Of Frame  
Check for DS3 alarms. If none, check settings at far-end M13  
multiplexer.  
REPT  
ALM  
T2  
201-207  
301  
MJ  
RAI  
SA  
SA  
SA  
FEND  
NEND  
FEND  
DS2 Remote Alarm Indication  
DS3 in-test  
Check status Of DS2 at far-end M13 multiplexer.  
MN  
MN  
TSA  
No action (This alarm is normal during DS3 loopback tests.)  
REPT  
ALM  
T3  
301  
EXT-DS3  
FEND DS3 Equipment failure  
SA  
Examine far-end M13 multiplexer to determine the reason it has  
signaled this condition.  
301  
301  
MN  
MN  
LOS  
OOF  
SA  
SA  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND DS3 Loss of Signal  
FEND DS3 Out of Frame  
Check DS3 facility entering the far-end M13 multiplexer.  
Check DS3 facility entering the far-end M13 multiplexer  
(including checking the provisioned DS3 framing type).  
301  
MN  
AIS  
SA  
FEND  
FEND DS3 Alarm Indication  
Signal  
Check status of DS3 at far-end M13 multiplexer.  
301  
301  
MN  
MN  
ISD  
SA  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND DS3 Idle  
Check for DS3 idle signal at far-end M13 multiplexer.  
EXT-DS3  
NSA  
FEND DS3 Equipment Failure  
NSA  
Examine far-end M13 multiplexer to determine the reason it has  
signaled this condition.  
301  
301  
301  
301  
MN  
MN  
MN  
MN  
EXT  
NSA  
SA  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND Common Equipment  
Failure  
Examine far-end M13 multiplexer to determine the reason it has  
signaled this condition.  
LOS-M  
EXT-DS1  
LOS-S  
FEND Multiple DS1 Loss of  
Signal  
Check for loss of signal at DS1 ports on far-end M13 multi-  
plexer.  
SA  
FEND DS1 Equipment Failure  
SA  
Examine far-end M13 multiplexer to determine the reason it has  
signaled this condition.  
SA  
FEND Single DS1 Loss of  
Signal  
Check for loss of signal at DS1 ports on far-end M13 multi-  
plexer.  
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Table 9-3. MX2800 Alarm Events (Continued)  
Notification  
Code  
Condition  
Type  
Service  
Affecting  
AID  
Location  
Description  
Recommended Action  
301  
302  
MN  
CR  
EXT-DS1  
LOS  
NSA  
FEND  
FEND DS1 Equipment Failure  
NSA  
Examine far-end M13 multiplexer to determine the reason it has  
signaled this condition.  
REPT  
ALM  
T3  
SA  
SA  
SA  
SA  
NEND  
NEND  
FEND  
FEND  
DS3 Loss Of Signal  
DS3 Out Of Frame  
Check DS3 facility entering the MX2800 for a valid signal.  
(CTRL A)  
303  
(CTRL B)  
302  
(CTRL A)  
CR  
MJ  
OOF  
RAI  
ISD  
Check The provisioning of the DS3 framing type (M13 OR C-  
Bit) to make sure it matches the facility. If this is correct, check  
the DS3 facility entering the MX2800 for valid DS3 framing.  
303  
(CTRL B)  
302  
(CTRL A)  
DS3 Remote Alarm  
Indication  
Check the DS3 facility entering the far-end M13 multiplexer for  
AIS or severely-errored frames.  
303  
(CTRL B)  
302  
(CTRL A)  
MN  
DS3 idle  
Check the far-end M13 multiplexer and any intermediate devices  
for reasons why they might be sending DS3 idle toward the  
MX2800.  
303  
(CTRL B)  
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Table 9-3. MX2800 Alarm Events (Continued)  
Notification  
Code  
Condition  
Type  
Service  
Affecting  
AID  
Location  
Description  
Recommended Action  
401  
(GENERAL)  
MN  
CTNEQPT  
NSA  
NEND  
Controller Communication  
Failure  
Check the standby card for proper LED behavior (and replace if  
necessary). If no problem is found, call ADTRAN Technical  
Support for further troubleshooting details.  
REPT  
ALM  
EQPT  
402  
(CTRL A)  
MN  
CTNEQPT  
NSA  
SA  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
Controller Card Failure  
Ds3 Transmit Loss Of Signal  
Controller Card Removed  
Power Supply Failure  
Replace the card which reports failure (should be indicated by a  
flashing red ACT LED and the AID of the alarm).  
403  
(CTRL B)  
402  
(CTRL A)  
CR  
TRMT  
Replace the card for which TLOS is reported. Use the aid of the  
alarm to identify the card.  
403  
(CTRL B)  
402  
(CTRL A)  
MN  
PROTNA  
NSA  
Check to see if card was removed or reset by on-site personnel.  
403  
(CTRL B)  
404 (PS A)  
405 (PS B)  
404 (PS A)  
405 (PS B)  
MN  
MN  
PWR  
NSA  
NSA  
NEND  
NEND  
Replace the failed power supply. Use the aid of the alarm to  
identify the card.  
MISC  
Power Supply  
Replace the failed power supply. Use the aid of the alarm to  
identify the card.  
Communication Failure  
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Table 9-3. MX2800 Alarm Events (Continued)  
Notification  
Code  
Condition  
Type  
Service  
Affecting  
AID  
Location  
Description  
Recommended Action  
404 (PS A)  
405 (PS B)  
404 (PS A)  
405 (PS B)  
404 (PS A)  
405 (PS B)  
404 (PS A)  
405 (PS B)  
404 (PS A)  
405 (PS B)  
MN  
MN  
MJ  
PWR-5  
NSA  
NEND  
Power Supply Low  
Replace the failed power supply. Use the aid of the alarm to  
identify the card.  
REPT  
ALM  
EQPT  
HITEMP  
HITEMP  
PWR-48  
PROTNA  
NSA  
NSA  
NSA  
NSA  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
Power Supply Temp High  
Power Supply Temp Critical  
Reduce the temperature of the MX2800's operating environment  
or provide better ventilation.  
Reduce the temperature of the MX2800's operating environment  
or provide better ventilation.  
MN  
MN  
Power Supply Source  
Failure  
Check the –48 volt input indicated by the AID for a blown fuse  
or disconnected/incorrect wiring.  
Power Supply Card Removed  
Check to see if card was removed by on-site personnel.  
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Table 9-4. MX2800 Informational Events  
Notification  
Code  
Condition  
Type  
Service  
Affecting  
AID  
101-128  
Location  
Description  
Recommended Action  
EVT  
EVT  
EVT  
BPV  
NSA  
NEND  
Excessive DS1 Bipolar Viola-  
tion  
Make sure the line coding (B8ZS/AMI) is provisioned  
correctly for this DS1 facility. Check the DS1 facility entering  
the MX2800 for impairments which may cause line code  
violations.  
REPT  
EVT T1  
101-128  
101-128  
AIS  
NSA  
NSA  
FEND  
FEND  
DS1 Line AIS (LAIS)  
Check the status of this DS1 signal toward the MX2800 at  
each DS1 device (for example, an intermediate device which  
sees LOS on the DS1 toward the MX2800 may transmit AIS  
toward the MX2800 in response).  
AISUONE  
S
DS1 Carrier AIS (CAIS)  
If there are no DS3 or DS2 alarms reported, check the status of  
the DS1 facility entering the far-end M13 multiplexer. For  
example, if the far end M13 multiplexer detects LOS on the  
DS1 facility, it will send DS1 AIS over the DS3 toward the  
MX2800.  
201-207  
EVT  
EVT  
AIS  
AIS  
NSA  
NSA  
FEND  
FEND  
DS2 AIS  
Check status of DS2 at the far-end M13 multiplexer.  
REPT  
EVT T2  
REPT  
302  
(CTRL A)  
DS3 Alarm Indication Signal  
Check the status of the DS3 signal toward the MX2800 at each  
DS3 device. (For example, an intermediate device which sees  
LOS or LOF on the DS3 toward the MX2800 may transmit  
AIS toward the MX2800 in response.)  
EVT T3  
303  
(CTRL B)  
302  
(CTRL A)  
EVT  
BPV  
NSA  
NEND  
Excessive DS3 Bipolar Viola-  
tion  
Check DS3 facility entering the MX2800 for problems which  
may produce bipolar violations.  
303  
(CTRL B)  
401  
(GENERAL)  
EVT  
EVT  
WKSWPR  
ESW  
NSA  
NSA  
NEND  
NEND  
Protection Switch  
If protection switch was not performed manually, check for  
other alarms indicating the failure which caused the switch.  
REPT  
EVT  
EQPT  
401  
(GENERAL)  
Excessive Protection Switch  
If protection switches were not performed manually, check for  
other alarms indicating the failure(s) which caused the  
switches.  
402  
CTRL A  
EVT  
PROGFLT  
NSA  
NEND  
Software  
Version  
Mismatch  
Reset the reported card so the new software can take effect.  
REPT  
EVT  
EQPT  
403  
CTRL B  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
5. TL1 ERROR CODES  
When the MX2800 denies a received TL1 command, the Output Response message has an associated four  
letter error code indicating the reason for denial. Table 9-5 lists possible error codes.  
Table 9-5. TL1 Error Codes  
Error Code  
ICNV  
Description  
Input, Command Not Valid  
IDRG  
IIAC  
Input, Date Range  
Input, Invalid Access Identifier  
Input, Invalid Target Identifier  
Input, Parameter Not Valid  
IITA  
IPNV  
PIUI  
Privilege, Input User Not Valid  
Privilege, Login Not Active or Insufficient Privileges  
Status, Requested Operation Failed  
Status, System Resources Exceeded  
PLNA  
SROF  
SSRE  
TL1 Editing  
TL1 editing commands allow the MX2800 to be provisioned through a TL1 session rather than through the  
menu system that is accessed using a VT100 terminal emulator. User account information must be provi-  
sioned through a console menu session or TL1 session prior to initiating a TL1 session. Once a TL1  
session has been initiated using the ACT-USER command, see Table 9-2 on page 9-6, the TL1 editing  
commands may be used. The standard format for an edit command is as follows:  
ED-rr:<tid>:<aid>:<ctag>:::<keyword>=<value>;  
The parameter descriptions are as follows:  
• rr is T1, T2, T3, or EQPT  
• <tid> is the Target Identifier  
• <aid> is the Access Identifier  
• <ctag> is a 1-to-6 character correlation tag (echoed in response)  
• <keyword> is one of the entries from the data dictionaries in Table 9-6 on page 9-20, Table 9-7 on  
• <value> is one of the enumerated types in the data dictionaries, an integer, or Y/N, depending on the  
TYPE.  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NOTE  
<aid> and <ctag> are optional parameter. The placemarker : must remain  
in place. The default <aid> is All and the default <ctag> is 1.  
TL1 Editing Examples:  
ED-T1:UNIT-1:106:1:::LBO=133TO266; (This would edit line build out for T1 #6 to be 133 to 266.)  
ED-T2:UNIT-1:205:2:::DS2CFGMODE=T1; (This would configure T2 #5 for T1 mode versus E1.)  
ED-T3:UNIT-1:300:3:::DS3MAXNUMSW=3; (This would set maximum number of switches for  
controller cards to 3.)  
ED-EQPT:UNIT-1:400:4:::PSTEMPCRITRLY=Y; (This would enable the alarm relay for power supply  
temperature critical.)  
To view the value of a parameter, a retrieve (RTRV) command is used. The standard format for the RTRV  
command is as follows:  
RTRV-rr:<tid>:<aid>:<ctag>:::<keyword>;  
The parameter descriptions are as follows:  
• rr is T1, T2, T3, or EQPT  
• <tid> is the Target Identifier  
• <aid> is the Access Identifier  
• <ctag> is a 1 to 6 character correlation tag (echoed in response)  
• <keyword> is one of the entries from the following data dictionaries in Table 9-6 on page 9-20,  
NOTE  
<aid> and <ctag> are optional parameter. The placemarker : must remain  
in place. The default <aid> is All and the default <ctag> is 1.  
TL1 RTRV examples:  
RTRV-R1::109:4; (This would return the values for all parameters related to T1 #9.)  
NOTE  
If no parameter is specified, all valid parameters to the <aid> are  
retrieved.  
RTRV-T1:UNIT-1:106:1:::LBO; (This would return the value of line build out for T1 #6.)  
RTRV-T2:UNIT-1:205:2:::DS2CFGMODE; (This would return the configuration mode of T2 #5.)  
9-18  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
RTRV-T3:UNIT-1:300:3:::DS3MAXNUMSW; (This would return the setting for the maximum number of  
switches for controller cards.)  
RTRV-EQPT:UNIT-1:400:5:::PSTEMPCRITRLY; (This would return the status of the alarm relay for  
power supply temperature critical.)  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Data Dictionaries  
The data dictionaries that follow are to be used while performing TL1 editing or retrieve commands. Each  
data dictionary contains four columns. The columns are as follows:  
• Keyword gives the values to be placed in the <keyword> portion of the edit command.  
• Type describes the type of <value> that is required to be entered in the edit command.  
– ENUM requires a text and/or number string to be entered as the <value>.  
– Y/N requires a Y or N representing yes or no to be entered as the <value>.  
– INT requires that an integer be entered as the <value>.  
• Domain describes valid entries that may be entered into the <value> portion of the edit command.  
• Description explains each of the edit or retrieve commands.  
Table 9-6 contains entries that are used to edit or retrieve options for the DS3 portion of the MX2800.  
When performing TL1 edit commands from this table, the value of rr should be T3, and the <aid> value  
should be one of the following:  
• 300 for all DS3 Circuits  
• 301 for DS3 #1  
• 302 for DS3 Control Card A  
• 303 for DS3 Control Card B  
Table 9-6. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS3  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
ACTIVECONTROLLER ENUM  
One of the following:  
Selects which controller card is active  
• controller card A is active  
• A  
• B  
• controller card B is active  
CARDSWRLY  
DIAGDS3  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of System Protection Switch  
alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DATAMODE  
• LINELPBK  
• DIGLPBK  
Enables the selected DS3 loopback  
• METLPBK  
• REMLPBK  
• ALLT1  
DS3AISRLY  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DS3 AIS alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-6. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS3 (Continued)  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
DS3CVTHRS  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• Disable  
• 1E3  
Indicates a limit on the number of code viola-  
tions accepted by the unit over the DS3  
before the unit switches controller cards  
• 1E3 - 1 out of every 1,000 bits contains a  
CV  
• 1E4  
• 1E5  
• 1E4 - 1 out of every 10,000 bits contains a  
CV  
• 1E6  
• 1E5 - 1 out of every 100,000 bits contains  
a CV  
• 1E6 - 1 out of every 1,000,000 bits  
contains a CV  
DS3LOFRLY  
Y/N  
Y/N  
INT  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DS3 LOF alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
DS3LOSRLY  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DS3 LOS alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
DS3MAXNUMSW  
0, 1, 2, ..., N  
Maximum number of times per hour the unit  
is allowed to switch between controller cards.  
If number is exceeded, the unit will issue a  
trap  
DS3MINSWPERIOD  
DS3PROT  
INT  
Y/N  
0, 1, 2, ..., N  
Y or [N]  
Number of seconds that must pass after a  
protection switch before another protection  
switch will be allowed  
Identifies status of DS3 protection switching  
Yes (Y) - enables DS3 protection switching  
• No (N) - disables DS3 protection switching  
DS3RAIRLY  
DS3TLOSRLY  
DS3XCVRLY  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DS3 RAI alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Identifies status of DS3 TLOS alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
No (N) - disables alarm  
Identifies status of DS3 XCV alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
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9-21  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-6. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS3 (Continued)  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
FMT  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• CBIT  
Sets framing format to match the format of  
the receive signal at the network interface  
• The framing format s set to CBIT  
• The framing format is set to M13  
• M13  
LINELEN  
ENUM  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• LONG  
Identifies Network DS3 line length  
• LONG - exceeds 50 feet.  
• SHORT  
• SHORT - less than 50 feet.  
RMTLPBK  
One of the following:  
• DISABLE  
• EITHER  
Indicates whether the unit will respond to  
remote loopbacks over FEAC, CBIT,  
EITHER, or if remote loopbacks are disabled  
• DISABLE - do not respond  
• FEAC  
• EITHER - respond over either FEAC or  
CBIT  
• CBIT  
• FEAC - respond over FEAC  
• CBIT - respond over CBIT  
SYSCARDARLY  
SYSCARDBRLY  
SYSCARDCOMMRLY  
SYSCARDRLY  
TMG  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of System Controller Card A  
alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Y/N  
Identifies status of System Controller Card B  
alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Y/N  
Identifies status of System Communication  
Fail alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Y/N  
Identifies status of System Controller Card  
alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• LPD  
Identifies timing supply for the DS3  
• LPD - loop timed  
• INT  
• INT - internal timing source  
9-22  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-7 contains entries that are used to edit or retrieve options for the DS2 portion of the MX2800.  
When performing TL1 edit commands from this table, the value of rr should be T2 and the <aid> value  
should be one of the following:  
201 - DS2#1  
202 - DS2#2  
.
.
.
207 - DS2#7  
Table 9-7. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS2  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
DIAGDS2TESTSTATE  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DATAMODE  
• NETWORK  
Identifies DS2 Diagnostic Loopback  
• NETWORK selects the available loopback  
• DATAMODE ends a test in progress  
DS2AISRLY  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DS2 AIS alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
DS2CFGMODE  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
Identifies DS2 Configuration  
• T1  
• E1  
• T1 sets DS2 configuration to M12 (4xT1).  
• E1 sets DS2 configuration to G.747  
(3xE1).  
DS2LOSRLY  
DS2RAIRLY  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N  
Identifies status of DS2 LOS alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Identifies status of DS2 RAI alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-8 contains entries that are used to edit or retrieve options for the DSX portion of the MX2800.  
When performing TL1 edit commands from this table, the value of rr should be T1, and the <aid> value  
should be one of the following:  
101 - DS1#1  
102 - DS1#2  
.
.
.
128 - DS1#28  
Table 9-8. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS1  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
DIAGDSXTESTSTATE  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DATAMODE  
• TRIBUTARY  
• ANALOGNET  
• DIGNET  
Identifies DSX Diagnostic Loopbacks.  
Choose an available loopback  
• CODEC  
• REMLPBK  
• CSULPBK  
• CSUBERT  
• LINEBERT  
DSXCAISRLY  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DSX CAIS alarm relay.  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
DSXCFGLINESWPROT  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DISABLE  
Identifies the state of the DSX Switch  
Protection  
• DISABLE - the switch is disabled  
• ENABLE - the switch is enabled  
• ENABLE  
• UNAVAIL  
• UNAVAIL - the switch is not in the  
configuration  
9-24  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-8. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS1 (Continued)  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
DSXCFGSTATE  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DISABLE  
• ENABLE  
Identifies the DSX configuration state  
• DISABLE - disables the current  
configuration  
• ENABLE - enable the newest  
configuration  
• UNAVAIL  
• AUTO  
• UNAVAIL - the configuration is  
unavailable  
• AUTO - the configuration is set to auto  
save in nonvolatile memory  
DSXCVTHRS  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DISABLE  
• 1E3  
Indicates a limit on the number of code  
violations accepted by the unit over a  
single T1/E1 before the unit switches  
controller cards  
• 1E4  
• 1E3 - 1 out of every 1,000 bits on a sin-  
gle T1/E1 contains a CV  
• 1E5  
• 1E6  
• 1E4 - 1 out of every 10,000 bits on a  
single T1/E1 contains a CV  
• 1E5 - 1 out of every 100,000 bits on a  
single T1/E1 contains a CV  
• 1E6 - 1 out of every 1,000,000 bits on a  
single T1/E1 contains a CV  
DSXLAISRLY  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DSX LAIS alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-8. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS1 (Continued)  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
DSXLBKDETECTION  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DISABLE  
• CSU  
Identifies for each T1/E1 interface  
whether the T1/E1 will respond to  
loopback requests  
• DISABLE - does not respond to  
loopback tests  
• NIU  
• M13INBAND  
• UNAVAIL  
• CSU - cause the channel to loop up or  
loop down when it receives a CSU loop-  
up or loop-down pattern for more than 5  
seconds  
• NIU - cause the channel to loop up or  
loop down when it receives an NIU  
loop-up or loop-down pattern for more  
than 5 seconds  
• M13INBAND - cause the channel to  
loop up or loop down when it receives  
an M13INBAND loop-up or loop-down  
pattern for more than 5 seconds  
• UNAVAIL - T1/E1 not available for  
loopback tests  
DSXLOSRLY  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DSX LOS alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
DSXPROTTHRS  
DSXXCVRLY  
INT  
Y/N  
1-28  
Number of Enabled lines that must fail  
before a protection switch occurs  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of DSX XCV alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
LBO  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• 0TO133  
Identifies the line length for each T1 inter-  
face according to the distance from the  
MX2800 to the DTE device  
• 133TO266  
• 266TO399  
• 399TO533  
• 533TO655  
• MINUS7R5  
• E10TO3000  
• UNAVAIL  
• 0TO133, 133TO266, 266TO399,  
399TO533, 533TO655 - distance in feet  
• MINUS7R5 - -7.5dB length  
• E10TO3000 - setting for E1  
• UNAVAIL - unavailable  
9-26  
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Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-8. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for DS1 (Continued)  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
LINECDE  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• AMI  
Identifies line code for T1/E1s to match  
connected devices  
• AMI - set T1 to AMI  
• B8ZS  
• B8ZS - Sets T1 to B8ZS  
• E1AMI - sets E1 to AMI  
• E1HDB3 - sets E1 to HDB3  
• UNAVAIL - no T1/E1 available  
• E1AMI  
• E1HDB3  
• UNAVAIL  
Table 9-9 contains entries that are used to edit or retrieve options for the equipment portion of the  
MX2800. When performing TL1 edit commands from this table, the value of rr should be EQPT, and the  
<aid> value should be one of the following:  
400 - All EQPT identifiers  
401 - Generic  
402 - Control Card A  
403 - Control Card B  
404 - Power Supply A  
405 - Power Supply B  
Table 9-9. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for EQPT  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
DIAGBERCLEARCOUNT  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Clears BERT count  
Yes (Y) - clears the BERT count  
• No (N) - does not clear the BERT count  
DIAGBERTCOUNT  
DIAGBERTSYNC  
INT  
0, 1, 2, ..., N  
Error count  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• NOSYNC  
Identifies state of Pattern Synchronization  
• NOSYNC - there is no pattern sync  
• SYNC - pattern sync is available  
• SYNC  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table 9-9. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for EQPT (Continued)  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
DIAGLPBKTIMEOUT  
ENUM  
One of the following:  
• DISABLE  
• 1-MIN  
Identifies the amount of time before a  
Diagnostic Loopback will time out  
• DISABLE - timeout is disabled  
• 1-MIN - timeout value is one minute  
• 5-MINL - timeout value is five minutes  
• 10-MIN - timeout value is ten minutes  
• 15-MIN - timeout value is 15 minutes  
• 30-MIN - timeout value is 30 minutes  
• 45-MIN - timeout value is 45 minutes  
• 1-HR - timeout value is 60 minutes  
• 2-HR - timeout value is 120 minutes  
• 5-MINL  
• 10-MIN  
• 15-MIN  
• 30-MIN  
• 45-MIN  
• 1-HR  
• 2-HR  
DIAGRESET  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Resets Diagnostic Loopbacks  
Yes (Y) - reset the diagnostic loopback  
• No (N) - do not reset the diagnostic  
loopback  
PSBATTERYLOWRLY  
PSCHARGERFAILRLY  
PSFANFAILRLY  
Identifies status of Power Supply Battery  
Low alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Identifies status of Power Supply Charger  
Fail alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Identifies status of Power Supply Fan Fail  
alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
PSMALFNCRLY  
Identifies status of Power Supply  
Malfunction alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
PSPOWERFAILRLY  
Identifies status of Power Supply Power  
Fail alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
9-28  
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Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-9. TL1 Editing Data Dictionary for EQPT (Continued)  
Keyword  
Type  
Domain  
Description  
PSPOWERLOWRLY  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of Power Supply Power  
Low alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
PSTEMPCRITRLY  
PSTEMPHIGHRLY  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Y or [N]  
Y or [N]  
Identifies status of Power Supply Temper-  
ature Critical alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
Identifies status of Power Supply Temper-  
ature High alarm relay  
Yes (Y) - enables alarm  
• No (N) - disables alarm  
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Section 9, Transaction Language 1 (TL1)  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
TL1 Loopback Commands  
The OPR-LPBK and RLS-LPBK commands are provided as an alternative to ED commands to perform  
loopbacks through TL1. The general format for these commands is as follows:  
OPR-LPBK-{T1|T2|T3}:<tid>:<aid>:<ctag>::<locn>,,,<lpbktype>;  
RLS-LPBK-{T1|T2|T3}:<tid>:<aid>:<ctag>::<locn>,,,<lpbktype>;  
Table 9-10 describes each of the DS3 loopbacks that can be initiated or released with these commands.  
Table 9-10. DS3 TL1 Loopback Commands  
1
Verb  
MOD2  
<locn>  
<lpbktype>  
Description  
<aid>  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
RLS  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
T3  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
3xy  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
LINE  
Initiates the DS3 Line Loopback  
LINE  
Releases the DS3 Line Loopback  
Initiates the DS3 Digital Loopback  
Releases the DS3 Digital Loopback  
Initiates the DS3 Network Loopback  
Releases the DS3 Network Loopback  
Initiates the DS3 Remote Loopback  
Releases the DS3 Remote LoopbacK  
Initiates the DS3 All T1/E1 Loopback  
Releases the DS3 All T1/E1 Loopback  
Releases any active DS3 Loopback  
DIGLPBK  
DIGLPBK  
TERMINAL  
TERMINAL  
LINE  
LINE  
ALLT1  
ALLT1  
1. The value of xy may be 00 through 03.  
Table 9-11 describes each of the DS2 loopbacks that can be initiated or released with these commands.  
Table 9-11. DS2 TL1 Loopback Commands  
*
Verb  
MOD2  
<locn>  
<lpbktype>  
Description  
<aid>  
OPR  
RLS  
RLS  
T2  
T2  
T2  
2xy  
2xy  
2xy  
NEND  
NEND  
NETWORK  
NETWORK  
Initiates the DS2 Network Loopback  
Releases the DS2 Network Loopback  
Releases any active DS2 Loopback  
*
The value of xy may be 01 through 07, corresponding to the desired DS2 channel.  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Transaction Language 1 (TL1), Section 9  
Table 9-12 describes each of the DS1 loopbacks that can be initiated or released with DS1 TL1 loopback  
commands.  
Table 9-12. DS1 TL1 Loopback Commands  
*
Verb  
MOD2  
<locn>  
<lpbktype>  
Description  
<aid>  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NEND  
NETWORK  
NETWORK  
TERMINAL  
TERMINAL  
DIGNET  
Initiates the DS1 Tributary Loopback  
Releases the DS1 Tributary Loopback  
Initiates the DS1 Analog Loopback  
Releases the DS1 Analog Loopback  
Initiates the DS1 Digital Line/Net Loopback  
DIGNET  
Releases the DS1 Digital Line/Net  
Loopback  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
OPR  
RLS  
RLS  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
T1  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
1xy  
NEND  
NEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
FEND  
CODEC  
Initiates the DS1 Codec Line/Net Loopback  
Releases the DS1 Codec Line/Net Loopback  
Initiates the DS1 Remote Loopback  
Releases the DS1 Remote Loopback  
Initiates the DS1 CSU Loopback  
CODEC  
DS1FEAC  
DS1FEAC  
CSULPBK  
CSULPBK  
CSUBERT  
CSUBERT  
Releases the DS1 CSU Loopback  
Initiates the DS1 CSU Loopback w/BERT  
Releases the DS1 CSU Loopback w/BERT  
Releases any active DS1 Loopback  
*
The value of xy may be 01 through 28, corresponding to the desired DS1 channel.  
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APPENDIX A, ACCEPTANCE TEST PROCEDURE  
Appendix A  
Acceptance Test Procedure  
1. INTRODUCTION  
This appendix describes the procedures to be used in performing acceptance testing of ADTRAN’s Total  
Access MX2800 M13 Multiplexer. It is assumed that the MX2800 has already been installed, powered-up,  
equipped and cabled to the DSX-1 and DSX-3 or connecting equipment according to the specifications  
described in Section 2, Installation and Operation and local operating company procedures.  
The MX2800 is an M13 multiplexer used to consolidate 28 DS1 circuits on to a DS3. The unit can be  
equipped in various ways. In general, this section addresses the following areas:  
• Verifying the options installed on the unit  
• Configuring the unit for test  
• Testing all DS1 and DS3 circuits to make sure that each circuit passes error free data  
• Verifying that alarms are generated and passed to external alarm systems  
• Testing the system power supply and controller card redundancy  
• Restoring the unit to the desired configuration  
• Configuring the unit for customer traffic  
• Completing the Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP) Checklist  
2. VERIFYING THE INSTALLED OPTIONS  
The installed configuration determines the level of redundancy the unit supports. There may be one or two  
Power Supply Units (PSUs) and Controller Card Units (CCUs) present. A single PSU and CCU are  
required for operation without redundancy. Equipping the shelf with two of each provides full redundancy.  
The PSUs are the smaller modules on the left side. The CCUs are the larger modules toward the center and  
right of the shelf. Visually note which cards are installed in the chassis under test.  
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If this card is installed...  
Check  
Power Supply A (far left slot) installed?  
Power Supply B (next slot to right) installed  
Controller A (lower controller card) installed  
Controller A (upper controller card) installed  
3. CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM  
Before the required tests can be performed, a minimal amount of configuration must be performed on the  
MX2800. It is necessary to gain access to the Provisioning menus through the Craft Port, then set the  
desired parameters for the DS1 ports, the DS3 port, and the alarm attributes. The following paragraphs step  
through the process.  
Accessing the Craft Port  
The MX2800 is shipped with a flat silver-satin cable that plugs into the Craft jack on the front panel and a  
DB-9 adapter that allows the cable to plug into the COM port on a computer or dumb terminal. Make these  
connections, then start up a terminal emulation program on a computer (e.g., HyperTerminal, Procomm,  
Crosstalk, etc.), using VT100 emulation with a character format of 9600 baud, no parity, eight bits, and one  
stop bit. Press the ENTER key several times. A username prompt should appear. The default username is  
“username”. The default password is “password”. The input characters for username and password are not  
case sensitive. After the logon and password are accepted, the MX2800 Main Menu should appear. This is  
the screen from which all other management and control functions are accessible.  
Provisioning the DS3 Port  
In order for the MX2800 to correctly pass traffic through the system, the DS3 and DS1 ports need to be  
properly configured. The provisioning of the DS3 port is covered in this subsection, and the provisioning  
of the DS1 ports is covered in the next.  
NOTE  
The ENTER key is used to select a function, and the ESC key is used to  
back up a level in the menu system.  
Follow these procedures to configure DS3 ports.  
1. From the Main Menu, select Configuration, and then select Network Interface. The Network  
Configuration screen should appear. Set each of the options on this screen as referenced below.  
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NOTE  
To change an option, simply enter the corresponding number, press  
ENTER, and follow the prompts.  
DS3 Configuration  
Framing = C-Bit (default = M13)  
Line Length = Use 0-225 ft. (default) or 225-450 ft., depending on the distance to the DS3 Cross  
connect panel or connecting equipment.  
Timing = Local (default = Loop)  
NOTE  
When performing tests to a DS3 loopback, the timing must be set to Local  
to guarantee DS3 frame synchronization and error-free testing during bit  
error tests. Normal operation generally requires that this attribute be set  
back to Loop (system default) after all acceptance tests are completed.  
One exception to the rule is when connecting two MX2800s together on a  
back-to-back basis (DS3s facing one another). In that case, one MX2800  
must be set to Local and the other to Loop.  
Remote Loopbacks = FEAC/C-Bit (default)  
XCV Threshold = Disabled (default)  
Protection Configuration  
Active Controller = A (default)  
• Network Protection = Disabled (default)  
Max Switch Threshold = 3 (default)  
Min. Switching Period (sec.) = 10 (default)  
Miscellaneous  
Loopback Time Out = 5 min. (default)  
DS2 Configuration  
DS2 #1 = M12(4xT1)  
DS2 #2 = M12(4xT1)  
DS2 #3 = M12(4xT1)  
DS2 #4 = M12(4xT1)  
DS2 #5 = M12(4xT1)  
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DS2 #6 = M12(4xT1)  
DS2 #7 = M12(4xT1)  
NOTE  
For additional information about the previous configuration, refer to  
2. Press the ESC key to get back to the main Configuration menu.  
Provisioning the DS1 Ports  
1. From the main Configuration menu, select T1/E1 Interface. The Configure T1/E1 Interface menu  
should appear. Since there are 28 DS1 ports to configure and all of them need to be set identically dur-  
ing acceptance testing, the Set Multiple provisioning feature of the MX2800 is used during this step.  
To use the Set Multiple feature, select the attribute from the Configure T1/E1 Interface screen. From the  
Set Multiple screen, confirm that First = 1 and Last = 28. If not, make the necessary corrections. Select  
State to toggle the State as necessary until the correct setting is displayed, and select Apply settings to  
set all 28 DS1s to that mode. Press ESC twice to return to the Configure T1/E1 Interface menu.  
2. Select T1/E1 State. If all channels are set to Auto Enable (default), press ESC to get back to the  
Configure T1/E1 Interface menu and proceed to the next step. If not, perform the Set Multiple routine  
referenced above.  
3. Select T1/E1 Line Coding. If all channels are set to B8ZS (default), press ESC to get back to the  
Configure T1/E1 Interface menu and proceed to the next step. If not, perform the Set Multiple routine  
accordingly.  
4. Select T1/E1 Line length. If all channels are set correctly (0-133, 133-266, 266-399, 399-533 or 533-  
655 feet) as appropriate for the installation, proceed to the next step. If not, perform the Set Multiple  
routine accordingly.  
5. Select T1/E1Loopback Detection.  
6. Select Set Multiple. Set First to 1, Last to 28, Loopback Detection to Disabled. Select Apply Settings.  
7. Press ESC twice to return to the Configure T1/E1 Interface menu.  
8. Select T1/Circuit Protection.  
9. Select Set Multiple. Set First to 1 and Last to 28. Set Circuit Protection to Enabled. Select Apply  
Settings.  
10. Press ESC once and select Protection Threshold. Enter a value of 1 and press ESC once to return to the  
Configure T1/E1 Interface menu.  
11. Select XCV Threshold. Select Disabled.  
12. Press the Esc key to get back to the main Configuration menu.  
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Acceptance Test Procedure, Appendix A  
Alarm Relay Configuration  
Although there are numerous alarm configuration options available on the MX2800, the ability to generate  
only one Critical and one Noncritical alarm are the only requirements for this part of the acceptance test  
process. These requirements confirms that the alarm contacts are wired and operating correctly and trans-  
mitting the appropriate alarm conditions back to the central office alarm panel.  
1. From the main Configuration menu, select System Management.  
2. Select Alarm Relay Configuration to get to the Alarm Relay Configuration screen.  
3. As necessary, toggle the DS3 LOS state to Enabled, thus forcing generation of a Critical alarm when  
the DS3 port sees a Loss of Signal condition.  
4. As necessary, toggle the LOS state to Enabled, thus forcing generation of a Noncritical alarm when a  
DS1 port sees a Loss of Signal condition.  
5. Toggle the SAVE CONFIG state.  
4. VERIFYING THE DATA INTEGRITY  
Now that the system has been properly provisioned for acceptance testing, proceed with the testing of the  
system. The first key test is to verify that the MX2800 can pass traffic between the DS1 and DS3 ports.  
Three different methods of testing are presented. One of the three should be selected based on test equip-  
ment availability and network configuration. All of the tests are performed at the DSX-1 and DSX-3 cross-  
connect bays or connecting equipment so that both the MX2800 circuitry and the office cabling are tested.  
If problems are encountered during testing, refer to Section 4, Status and Section 5, Statistics for assistance  
with problem determination.  
DS1 Daisy-Chain to DS3 (Hard) Loopback  
This test can be performed single-handedly, and it can be used only if DS1s are terminated at the DSX1. It  
loads all 28 ports of the MX2800 with traffic at the same time, but it does not confirm DS3 cabling integ-  
rity (transmit Vs. receive).  
Equipment Required:  
• 1 DS1 test set for running a BERT  
• 28 DS1 bantam test cords  
• 1 DS3 test cord  
Follow these procedures to test the daisy-chain.  
1. At the DSX-3 cross-connect panel or connecting equipment, loop the DS3 from the MX2800 back on  
itself. Confirm that the MX2800 sees a good DS3 signal. The DS3 STATUS LED should be solid  
green on the Active Controller, and the DS3 test set should be in frame synchronization with the  
MX2800.  
2. At the DSX-1 cross-connect panel, insert the Transmit output of the DS1 test set into the Input of the  
first DS1 channel of the MX2800.  
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3. At the DSX-1, install a bantam test cord from the Output of the first DS1 channel to the Input of the  
second; then connect a second bantam test cord from the Output of the second DS1 channel to the  
Input of the third DS1 channel. Repeat this procedure for all 28 DS1 channels.  
4. Connect the Output of the 28th DS1 channel to the Receive input of the DS1 test set.  
5. Set the test set options for ESF/B8ZS, and run a standard BERT using QRSS or other preferred test  
pattern(s).  
6. All alarms should clear on the MX2800, and the BERT should run error free. Troubleshoot as  
necessary.  
7. Leave this test setup in place, as it will be used during the redundancy testing portion of this document.  
DS1 to DS3 Head-to-Head Test  
This test is ordinarily a two-person operation, and it is the preferred means of testing system and cabling  
integrity. It tests one DS1 channel at a time, using a DS1 test set at the DSX-1 cross-connect panel or  
connecting equipment and a DS3 test set at the DSX-3 or connecting equipment location.  
Equipment Required:  
• 1 DS1 test set capable of running a BERT  
• 1 DS3 test set capable of accessing and running a BERT on a single DS1  
Follow these procedures to execute the head-to-head test.  
1. At the DSX-3 cross-connect panel or connecting equipment, properly connect the DS3 test set to the  
DS3 coming from the MX2800. Confirm transmit and receive integrity, an integral step in the process.  
2. Configure the DS3 test set for C-Bit Framing, the appropriate LBO, and set to drop out DS1 #1.  
Configure the DS1 BERT to run in ESF/B8ZS mode using QRSS or other preferred test pattern.  
Confirm that the MX2800 sees a good DS3 signal. The DS3 STATUS LED should be solid green on  
the Active Controller, and the DS3 test set should be in frame synchronization with the MX2800.  
3. At the DSX-1 cross-connect bay or connecting equipment, connect the DS1 test set to the first DS1  
channel of the MX2800. Configure the test set for the same framing, line code, and BERT pattern as  
the DS3 test set. Confirm a good, error-free BERT for a minimal period, such as 15 seconds.  
4. Repeat for DS1 channels 2-28 by moving the DS1 test cables and reconfiguring the DS3 test set to  
drop out the appropriate DS1 channel under test.  
5. The MX2800 condition is in an alarm because of the previously tested and now unterminated DS1  
ports, but this should not prohibit a successful BERT between the DS1 and DS3 test sets on the channel  
under test.  
6. Leave this test setup in place, as it will be used during the redundancy testing portion of this document.  
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DS1 to DS3 (Hard) Loopback  
This test requires minimal test equipment, tests one DS1 at a time, and can be performed single-handedly.  
It does not verify DS3 cabling integrity (transmit Vs. receive) to the DSX3 or connecting equipment.  
Equipment Required:  
• 1 DS1 test set capable of running a BERT test  
• 1 DS3 DSX test cord  
Follow these procedures to test one DS1 at a time:  
1. At the DSX-3 cross-connect panel or connecting equipment, loop the DS3 from the MX2800 back on  
itself. Confirm that the MX2800 sees a good DS3 signal. The DS3 STATUS LED should be solid green  
on the Active Controller, and the DS3 test set should be in frame synchronization with the MX2800.  
2. At the DSX-1 cross-connect bay or connecting equipment, insert the Transmit output of the DS1 test  
set to the DS1 Input of the first channel of the MX2800. Connect the Receive input of the test set to  
the Output of the first DS1 channel of the MX2800.  
3. Configure the DS1 test set for ESF/B8ZS and the desired BERT pattern, such as QRSS.  
4. All alarms should clear on the MX2800, and the BERT should run error free. Troubleshoot as  
necessary.  
5. Repeat the above procedure for DS1 channels 2-28. The MX2800 will be in an alarm condition  
because of the unterminated DS1 ports, but this condition should not prohibit a successful BERT.  
6. Leave this test setup in place, as it will be used during the redundancy testing portion of this document.  
5. VERIFYING ALARM NOTIFICATION  
The MX2800 has two sets of alarm relay contacts available for connection to external alarm systems. They  
are located on the back panel and are designated as Critical, and Noncritical. Normally Open and  
normally Closed contacts are available for each of the relay outputs. The Critical alarm is activated when  
the DS3 port experiences a Loss of Signal (LOS) event. The Noncritical alarm is activated when one of the  
28 DS1 ports experiences a Loss of Signal event. Detailed alarm testing procedures are described below.  
Critical Alarm Relay Test  
This test actuates the Critical alarm relay contacts.  
Equipment Required:  
• 1 DS3 DSX test cord  
Follow these procedures to test one the critical alarm relay.  
1. Ensure that the DS3 is not in alarm. To do this, place a hard loopback of the DS3 toward the MX2800  
using a test cord at the DSX-3 cross-connect panel or connecting equipment.  
2. With the loopback in place, all alarms should clear on the Controller Module DS3 port. The DS3  
STATUS LED should be solid green on the Active Controller).  
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3. Remove the loopback from the DS3 and ensure that no other DS3 signal is entering the MX2800  
through the DSX-3 cross-connect bay or connecting equipment, such as DCS.  
4. The MX2800 should go into Critical alarm, thus closing the relay contacts and sending the alarm to the  
alarm monitoring equipment.  
5. Verify that the alarm is being properly reported as a Critical alarm.  
Noncritical Alarm Relay Test  
This test actuates the Noncritical alarm relay contacts.  
Equipment Required:  
• 1 DS3 DSX test cord  
Follow these procedures to test one the noncritical alarm relay.  
1. Ensure that the DS3 is not in alarm. The DS3 STATUS LED should be solid green on the Active Con-  
troller. To do this, re-install a hard loopback of the DS3 toward the MX2800.  
2. Ensure that the 28 DS1s are out of alarm. To accomplish this, proceed as follows:  
a. At the DSX-1 cross-connect, insert the Transmit of the DS1 test set into the Input of the first DS1  
channel of the MX2800. Install a bantam test cord from the Output of the first DS1 channel to the  
Input of the second DS1 channel. Then connect a second bantam test cord from the Output of the  
second DS1 channel to the Input of the third DS1.  
b. Repeat this procedure for all 28 DS1 channels. Connect the Output of the 28th DS1 channel to the  
Receive of the DS1 test set. Configure the test set for ESF/B8ZS and run a standard BERT test  
using QRSS or other preferred test pattern(s).  
3. Nothing should be in alarm. The DS1 STATUS LEDs should all be solid green on the Active  
Controller. Remove any one of the bantam cords from the DSX bay. Removing this cord causes a DS1  
LOS alarm, which results in the actuation of the Noncritical alarm relay.  
4. Verify that the Noncritical alarms are being properly reported to the office alarm monitoring  
equipment.  
6. VERIFYING SYSTEM REDUNDANCY  
This section addresses the redundancy features of the MX2800. The MX2800 supports redundancy of both  
the Power Supply and Controller Modules. The equipment configuration (nonredundant vs. redundant and  
type of power redundancy) are useful in determining what can and cannot be tested. The following sections  
describe the tests for various configurations.  
Power Supply Redundancy  
When installed, the MX2800 can be wired to have either one or two –48 VDC power feeds A and B. In  
addition, the MX2800 chassis can be equipped with either one or two Power Supply modules. Test scenar-  
ios for the two most common configurations follow. Testing of the other configurations is a subset of the  
following.  
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Single Power Supply Module / Dual Power Feeds  
When the MX2800 is equipped with only a single Power Supply module, there is no protection against a  
failure of the module itself. However, the single Power Supply is capable of utilizing the A and B power  
feeds to protect against a failure in one of the power sources feeding the shelf. To verify that the MX2800  
is properly utilizing the A and B power feeds, the following procedure is recommended:  
1. With the MX2800 installed and operating normally, go to the fuse panel at the top of the bay and  
remove the fuse corresponding to the A power feed for the MX2800 shelf. Removing this fuse should  
have no effect on the operation of the shelf because the MX2800 is operating on the B power feed.  
2. Reinsert the fuse for the A power feed.  
3. Now, remove the B power feed fuse for the MX2800 shelf. Once again, there should be no effect on  
the operation of the shelf because the MX2800 is operating on the A power feed.  
4. Reinsert the fuse for the B power feed.  
Dual Power Supply Modules / Dual Power Feeds  
When the MX2800 is equipped with two Power Supply modules and also wired to support dual power  
feeds, the shelf is protected against a failure of either of the Power Supply cards or a failure of one of the  
power sources feeding the shelf. Use the following procedure to confirm the operation of this fully redun-  
dant configuration:  
1. With the MX2800 installed and operating normally, remove the A Power Supply card (the one on the  
left). Removing this card should have no effect on the operation of the shelf because the MX2800 is  
operating on the B Power Supply.  
2. Go to the fuse panel at the top of the bay and remove the fuse corresponding to the A power feed.  
Removing this fuse should have no effect on the operation of the shelf because the B Power Supply is  
running on the B power feed.  
3. Reinsert the fuse for the A power feed.  
4. Remove the fuse corresponding to the B power feed to the shelf. Doing so should have no effect on the  
operation of the shelf as the B Power Supply is operating on the A power feed.  
5. Reinsert the fuse for the B power feed.  
6. Reinsert the A Power Supply into the MX2800 chassis.  
7. Remove the B Power Supply card (the one on the right). Doing so should have no effect on the  
operation of the shelf because the MX2800 is operating on the A Power Supply.  
8. Go to the fuse panel at the top of the bay and remove the fuse corresponding to the A power feed.  
Removing this fuse should have no effect on the operation of the shelf because the A Power Supply is  
now running on the B power feed.  
9. Reinsert the fuse for the A power feed.  
10. Remove the fuse corresponding to the B power feed to the shelf. Removing this fuse should have no  
effect on the operation of the shelf as the A Power Supply is operating on the A power feed.  
11. Reinsert the fuse for the B power feed.  
12. Reinsert the B Power Supply into the MX2800 chassis.  
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13. Confirm that both power supplies and power feeds are functioning as normal. Front panel LEDs  
identify problems with the power supplies, but the inputs can be tested only via VOM.  
Controller Card Redundancy  
The MX2800 can be equipped with either one or two Controller cards. The Controller contains all of the  
MX2800's critical circuitry, including the DS3 interface, DS1 interfaces, management and communica-  
tions hardware/firmware, etc. If the MX2800 is equipped with only one Controller, there is no protection  
against failure. If a failure does occur to the Controller, an alarm is initiated; and the front panel LEDs  
reflect the condition. The ACT LED is either solid or flashing red.  
If the MX2800 is equipped with two Controller modules, all traffic is protected and can be switched over  
to the Standby Controller in the event of a card failure. The following procedures demonstrate the  
functionality of a Controller switchover:  
1. Using the BERT setup that should still be in place from previous testing, ensure that the system is still  
passing traffic error free.  
2. Log into the MX2800 (if necessary) via the craft port to get to the Main Menu screen. From there,  
select Configuration, followed by Network Interface and Active Controller.  
3. This procedure shows which Controller (A or B) is currently Active. If the A Controller is Active,  
select Controller B as the Active Controller. Doing so forces a switch to the B Controller, which is  
acting as a hot standby. If the B Controller is the Active Controller, force a switch to the A Controller.  
4. Traffic is interrupted momentarily during the switch but quickly returns to error-free performance  
again on the new Controller.  
5. Although either Controller can be the Active Controller, for consistency, the A Controller should be  
left as the Active one.  
NOTE  
Repeat the log-in sequence in Step 2 after each protection switch.  
7. RESTORING DEFAULT SETTINGS  
After all Acceptance Tests have been successfully completed, the MX2800 can be restored to its default  
settings by following the procedures below:  
1. Log into the MX2800, if necessary, via the craft port. From the Main Menu, select Configuration,  
followed by Utilities and Load Default Settings.  
2. Once the settings have been retrieved and loaded into the system, Command Acceptedappears at  
the bottom of the screen. The Standby Controller always maintains an exact copy of the Active  
Controller’s attributes. Confirm that all settings are as expected via the craft port.  
3. Normalize all loopbacks as appropriate, and restore all cabling and DSX panels to normal.  
Office and Autonomous alarms may be generated as a result of performing Step 3, above. DS3 alarms can  
be cleared by looping the DS3 back toward the MX2800 and setting the MX2800 Timing to Local via the  
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craft port by selecting Configuration, Network Interface and Timing from the Main Menu, or by ensuring  
continuity to and proper provisioning of the MX2800 and connecting equipment.  
At the DS1 level, the MX2800 has three Service States. They operate as follows:  
• Disabled – No signal continuity exists through the MX2800, and no alarms are detected or transmitted.  
• Enabled – Signal continuity and alarming are always enabled.  
• Auto Enable (default) – Signal continuity and alarming exist only after a DS1 signal is detected at the  
DS1 input to the MX2800. Once a signal is detected, the only way to disable alarming is to momentarily  
toggle the DS1 channel to the Disable state as follows:  
From the Main Menu, select Configuration, T1/E1 Interface and T1 State. From the T1/E1 State screen,  
enter the DS1# in question; then disable signal continuity and alarm transmission. Repeat the process of  
selecting the DS1 from the T1/E1 State screen, but this time select Auto Enable to once again provision the  
slot/channel for service. No alarms are transmitted until a DS1 signal has been detected and removed, or an  
unframed signal is detected.  
8. CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM FOR TRAFFIC READINESS  
After the previous tests are successfully completed and the default settings are restored, the MX2800 can  
be considered ready for customer traffic. Specific provisioning of the DS3, DS1, and other options is deter-  
mined by circuit orders and local practices.  
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9. SIGNING-OFF THE MX2800 ATP CHECKLIST  
Use Table A-1 to identify the MX2800 configuration, identify tests performed, etc.  
Table A-1. MX2800 ATP Checklist  
Acceptance Test Procedure Steps  
Completed  
Verifying the Installed Options  
Dual Power Supplies / Dual Power Feeds  
Dual Power Supplies / Single Power Feed  
Single Power Supply / Dual Power Feeds  
Single Power Supply / Single Power Feed  
Dual Controllers  
Single Controller  
Configuring the System  
Accessing the Craft Port  
Provisioning the DS3 Port  
Provisioning the DS1 Ports  
Alarm Relay Configuration  
Verifying the Data Integrity  
DS1 Daisy-Chain to DS3 (Hard) Loopback  
DS1 to DS3 “Head-to-Head” Test  
DS1 to DS3 (Hard) Loopback  
Verifying Alarm Notification  
Critical Alarm Relay Test  
Noncritical Alarm Relay Test  
Verifying System Redundancy  
Redundancy Tests (Power Supply and Power Feed as appropriate)  
Controller Card Redundancy Test  
Autonomous Alarm Reporting  
Restoring Default Settings  
Configuring the System for Traffic Readiness  
NAME:  
DATE:  
LOCATION:  
RELAY RACK:  
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APPENDIX B, PINOUTS  
Appendix B  
Pinouts  
Table B-1, Table B-2, Table B-3, and Table B-4 list the pin assignments for the connectors located on the  
MX2800. For more information on these connectors, refer to Section 2, Installation and Operation.  
Table B-1. Craft Port Pin Assignments  
RJ Pin#  
DB-9  
Function  
Direction  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
5
7
3
6
2
8
4
1
9
GND  
RTS  
I
I
TD  
DSR  
RD  
O
O
O
I
CTS*  
DTR  
DCD  
not used  
O
-
* Used for hardware flow control.  
Table B-2. LAN Port Pin Assignments  
Description  
Pin  
Name  
1
TD+  
The positive signal for the TD differential pair. This signal contains  
the serial output data stream transmitted onto the network.  
2
3
TD-  
The negative signal for the TD differential pair (pins 1 and 2).  
RD+  
The positive signal for the RD differential pair. This signal contains  
the serial input data stream received from the network.  
4, 5  
6
N/A  
RD-  
N/A  
not used  
The negative signal for the RD differential pair (pins 3 and 6).  
not used  
7, 8  
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Appendix B, Pinouts  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Table B-3. Modem Port Pin Assignment  
Pin  
Description  
1,2,3  
4
Not used  
tip  
5
Ring  
6,7,8  
Not used  
NOTE  
The modem port assignment apply only to units equipped with an  
internal modem (P/N4200290L1, P/N4200290L2, P/N4200290L3, and P/  
N4200290L4).  
Table B-4. Amphenol Pin Assignments  
Pin  
Function  
Pin  
Function  
1
2
RING 1  
RING 2  
RING 3  
RING 4  
RING 5  
RING 6  
RING 7  
RING 8  
RING 9  
RING 10  
RING 11  
RING 12  
RING 13  
RING 14  
RING 15  
RING 16  
RING 17  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
TIP 1  
TIP 2  
3
TIP 3  
4
TIP 4  
5
TIP 5  
6
TIP 6  
7
TIP 7  
8
TIP 8  
9
TIP 9  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
TIP 10  
TIP 11  
TIP 12  
TIP 13  
TIP 14  
TIP 15  
TIP 16  
TIP 17  
B-2  
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Pinouts, Appendix B  
Table B-4. Amphenol Pin Assignments (Continued)  
Pin  
Function  
Pin  
Function  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
RING 18  
RING 19  
RING 20  
RING 21  
RING 22  
RING 23  
RING 24  
RING 25  
RING 26  
RING 27  
RING 28  
N/A  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
TIP 18  
TIP 19  
TIP 20  
TIP 21  
TIP 22  
TIP 23  
TIP 24  
TIP 25  
TIP 26  
TIP 27  
TIP 28  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
FGND  
FGND  
NOTE  
Table B-4 applies to both the In and Out DSX1/E1 amphenol connectors.  
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B-4  
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APPEANDIXpC,pSPeECnIFICdATIiOxNS SCUMMARY  
Specifications Summary  
1. INTRODUCTION  
This appendix describes the standard specifications and features incorporated in the MX2800.  
2. SPECIFICATIONS AND FEATURES  
The specification and features paragraphs are as follows:  
• DSX-3 Network Interface  
• DSX-1 Interface(s)  
• Clocking  
• Loopbacks  
• Management  
• Alarms  
• Agency Approvals  
• Environment  
• Power  
• Physical  
DSX-3 Network Interface  
Channelized DS3  
Line length: short (less than 225 ft.) and long (greater than 225 ft.)  
Framing format: M13 and C-bit parity  
Line rate: 44.736 Mbps  
Line interface: dual 75-ohm BNC coax female connectors  
DSX-1 Interface(s)  
Line length: 0-655 feet  
Line rate: 1.544 Mbps  
Line code: AMI or B8ZS  
Line interface(s): two 64-pin amphenol connectors  
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C-1  
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Appendix C, Specifications Summary  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Clocking  
Network: receive from DS3 network  
Local: internally generated  
External: receive from T1/E1 port or BITS clock from wire-wrap pins on back of chassis  
Loopbacks  
DS3 Network  
ANSI T1.107 compatible loopbacks  
Line loopbacks  
DS2 Interfaces  
DS2 network loopbacks  
DSX-1 Interfaces  
Local and network loopbacks  
Management  
Supported by Total Access Element Management System (JAVA application that provides configuration,  
performance, network assurance, and provisioning functions). Refer to www.adtran.com website product  
area for additional information.  
Supported by ADVISION (graphical user interface (GUI) SNMP management tool integrated into HP  
OpenView UNIX platform on SUN Solaris or HP-UX). Refer to www.adtran.com website product area for  
additional information.  
VT100 Terminal Interface  
RJ-48, EIA-232 compatible, female DB-9 adapter provided  
Integrated Modem Interface (4200290L1, 4200290L2, 4200290L3, 4200290L4)  
Dial up access for VT100, SNMP, or Telnet  
Dial out “Cry for help”  
SNMP/Telnet  
Integrated 10Base-T Ethernet  
MIB II (RFC 1213), RFC 1215, and RFC 1407 compliant.  
ADTRAN Enterprise MIB for extended monitoring and control/configuration  
C-2  
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Specifications Summary, Appendix C  
Alarms  
External alarm contacts for critical, major, and minor alarms  
Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC) pinout  
Front panel alarm cutoff switch  
Agency Approvals  
FCC Part 15, Class A, Part 68  
Industry Canada CS03  
UL and CUL  
NEBS Level 3  
Environment  
Operating: –40°C to +65°C (–40°F to 149°F)  
Storage: –40°C to +85°C (–40°F to 185°F)  
Relative Humidity: Up to 95%, nonconducting  
Power  
AC version: 120VAC, 27W  
DC version: –48 VDC, 30 W  
DC version: +24VDC, 30 W  
Physical  
Dimensions: 7.86” D x 17.0” W x 1.7” H  
Weight: 5.5 lbs. (redundant); 4.5 lbs. (nonredundant)  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
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C-4  
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APPENDIX D, ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS  
Appendix D  
Acronyms/Abbreviations  
A
ACO .............................alarm cut off  
ACT..............................active  
AIS................................alarm indication signal  
ALM.............................alarm  
AMI..............................alternate mark inversion  
Amp..............................amphenol  
ANSI.............................American National Standards Institute  
async.............................asynchronous  
B
BERT............................bit error rate test  
bps ................................bits per second  
BPV ..............................bipolar violation  
C
CA.................................communications equipment available  
CAIS.............................carrier side alarm indication signal  
CCITT..........................Consultive Committee for International Telephony and Telegraphy  
CCV..............................C-bit coding violation  
CD.................................carrier detect  
CES...............................C-bit errored seconds  
CO ................................central office  
CPE ..............................customer premise equipment  
CRC..............................cyclic redundancy check  
CS .................................clear to send  
CSES ............................C-bit severely errored seconds  
CSU ..............................channel service unit  
CTS...............................clear to send  
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Appendix D, Acronyms/Abbreviations  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
CV.................................coding violation  
D
dB .................................decibel  
DBU..............................dial backup  
DCD..............................data carrier detect  
DCE..............................data communications equipment  
DDS ..............................digital data service  
DLCI ............................data link connection identifier  
DS1 ...............................digital signal Level 1  
DS3 ...............................digital signal Level 3  
DSR ..............................data set ready  
DSU ..............................data service unit  
DSX-1...........................digital signal cross connect, Level 1  
DTE..............................data terminal equipment  
DTR..............................data terminal ready  
E
ES .................................errored seconds  
Eq .................................equipment  
Eqpt..............................equipment  
EXZ..............................excessive zeros  
F
FBE...............................F-bit errors  
FCC..............................Federal Communications Commission  
FDL ..............................facility datalink  
FEAC ...........................far-end alarm and control  
FEBE............................far-end block error  
H
HSSI .............................high-speed serial interface  
I
IP ..................................internet protocol  
K
KA ................................keep alive  
D-2  
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Acronyms/Abbreviations, Appendix D  
L
LAIS.............................loop-side alarm indication signal  
LAN..............................local area network  
LCV..............................line coding violation  
LED..............................light emitting diode  
LES...............................line errored seconds  
LIU ...............................line interface unit  
LL.................................local loopback  
LOF..............................loss of framing  
LOS ..............................loss of signal  
M
MBE .............................M-bit errors  
Mbps.............................megabits per second  
MIB ..............................management information base  
ms .................................millisecond  
N
NC.................................normally closed  
NI..................................network interface  
NMS .............................network management system  
NO ................................normally open  
NRZ..............................non-return to zero  
NSA ..............................non-service-affecting  
O
OCU .............................office channel unit  
OOF..............................out of frame  
OOS..............................out of service  
P
PCV..............................P-bit coding violation  
PES...............................P-bit errored seconds  
POP ..............................point of presence  
PPP...............................point-to-point protocol  
PRF...............................performance  
PSES.............................P-bit severely errored seconds  
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Appendix D, Acronyms/Abbreviations  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
PSTN............................public switched telephone network  
PVC..............................permanent virtual circuit  
R
RD.................................receive data  
RDL..............................remote digital loopback  
RL.................................remote loopback  
RMA.............................return material authorization  
RS .................................request to send  
RTS...............................request to send  
Rx .................................receive  
S
SA .................................service affecting  
SEFS.............................severely errored framing seconds  
SES ...............................severely errored seconds  
SLIP .............................serial line internet protocol  
SNMP...........................simple network management protocol  
SONET.........................synchronous optical network  
SR .................................data set ready  
SW56............................switched 56  
sync...............................synchronous  
T
TA.................................terminal equipment available  
TD.................................transmit data  
TDM.............................time division multiplexing  
TM................................test mode  
TR.................................data terminal ready  
Tx..................................transmit  
U
UAS ..............................unavailable seconds  
W
WAN.............................wide area network  
D-4  
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Acronyms/Abbreviations, Appendix D  
X
XCV..............................excessive coding violations  
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D-5  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
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D-6  
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APPENDIX E, GLOSSARY  
Appendix E  
Glossary  
10Base-T  
Ethernet connector which implements the IEEE standard on 24-gauge, unshielded  
twisted-pair wiring.  
A
AMI  
Alternate Mark Inversion. A bipolar line-coding format in T1 transmission  
systems whereby successive ones are alternately inverted.  
ANSI  
American National Standards Institute. A nonprofit organization that coordinates  
voluntary standards activities in the United States.  
asynchronous  
A method of data transmission which allows characters to be sent at irregular  
intervals by preceding each character with a start bit followed by a stop bit.  
B
bandwidth  
The bandwidth determines the rate at which information can be sent through a  
channel (the greater the bandwidth, the more information that can be sent in a  
given amount of time).  
baud rate  
BERT  
A measure of transmission speed over an analog phone line. Baud rate measures  
the shortest signaling elements per second in the analog signal that a modem sends  
over an analog phone line. Does not necessarily equal the bit rate.  
Bit error rate test. A test that uses any of a number of stress patterns to test T3, T1,  
FT1, and DDS circuits.  
bipolar  
A signal containing both positive and negative amplitude components.  
bipolar violation  
bit  
See BPV.  
A binary digit representing a signal, wave, or state as either a one or a zero. A bit  
is the smallest unit of information a computer can process.  
bit error  
bit rate  
bps  
The receipt of an encoded bit that differs from what was sent by the transmitter.  
The speed at which bits are transmitted, usually expressed in bits per second (bps).  
Bits per second. The number of bits passing a specific point per second. Examples  
of common rates are kbps (one thousand bits per second) and Mbps (one million  
bits per second). T3 operates at 44.736 Mbps.  
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Appendix E, Glossary  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
BPV  
Bipolar violation. A violation in the alternate mark inversion (AMI) line code in  
which consecutive 1s are represented by pulses of opposite polarity. BPVs that are  
not intentional (B8ZS) are counted as errors. Could also be the presence of two  
consecutive 1 bits of the same polarity on the T-carrier line.  
bridge  
byte  
A data communications device that connects two or more networks and forwards  
packets between them.  
Generally, an 8-bit quantity of information. This term is used mainly in referring  
to parallel data transfer, semiconductor capacity, and data storage.  
C
carrier  
The provider of the telecommunication services to the customer site. Carriers can  
be local telephone companies, regional telephone companies, or any inter-  
exchange carrier such as AT&T, Sprint, or MCI.  
C-bit  
An overhead bit in the DS3 string not used for framing, parity, or alarm indication.  
CCITT  
Consultive Committee for International Telephony and Telegraphy. A standards  
organization that devises and proposes recommendations for international  
communications. See also ANSI.  
CD  
Carrier detect. A signal generated by a modem or DSU/CSU indicating the  
presence of a carrier signal on a communications link.  
channel  
channel bank  
A transmission path between two or more termination points, also called a circuit,  
facility, line, link, or path.  
Equipment in a telephone central office or customer premises that performs multi-  
plexing of lower-speed digital channels into a higher-speed composite channel.  
The channel bank also detects and transmits signaling information for each  
channel, thereby transmitting framing information so that time slots allocated to  
each channel can be identified by the receiver.  
channel service  
unit  
See CSU.  
clocking  
An oscillator-generated signal that provides a timing reference for a transmission  
link. A clock provides signals used in a transmission system to control the timing  
of certain functions. The clock has two functions: (1) to generate periodic signals  
for synchronization, and (2) to provide a time base.  
CPE  
Customer premises equipment. All telecommunications terminal equipment  
located on the customer premises, including telephone sets, private branch  
exchanges (PBXs), data terminals, and customer-owned, coin-operated  
telephones.  
E-2  
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Glossary, Appendix E  
craft port  
CSU  
The data communications interface between the MX2800 and the control termi-  
nal. The control terminal is used to communicate commands to the unit.  
Channel service unit. A device used to connect a digital phone line coming in  
from the phone company to either a multiplexer, channel bank, or directly to  
another device producing a digital signal; for example, a digital PBX, a PC, or  
data communications device. A CSU performs certain line-conditioning and  
equalization functions and responds to loopback commands sent from the central  
office. A CSU also regenerates digital signals. It monitors them for problems and  
provides a means of testing the digital circuit.  
CTS  
Clear to send. A signal on the DTE interface indicating that the DCE is clear to  
send data.  
D
data  
communications  
equipment  
See DCE.  
See DSU.  
data service unit  
dB  
Decibel. A unit of measure of signal strength, usually the relation between a trans-  
mitted signal and a standard signal source.  
DCE  
DDS  
Data communications equipment. Device that provides all the functions required  
for connection to telephone company lines and for converting signals between  
telephone lines and DTE. Also see DTE.  
Digital data service. A private line digital service for transmitting data end-to-end  
at speeds of 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, and 56 kbps (and, in some cases, 19.2, 38.4, or 64 kbps).  
The systems can use central hub offices for obtaining test access, bridging legs of  
multi-point circuits, and cross connecting equipment. DDS is offered on an inter-  
LATA (local access and transport area) basis by AT&T and on an intra-LATA  
basis by the Bell operating companies.  
delay  
DLCI  
The amount of time by which a signal is delayed. A round-trip transmission delay  
measurement helps detect possible causes of protocol timeouts.  
Datalink communications identifier. A unique number assigned to a PVC  
endpoint in a frame relay network. Identifies a particular PVC endpoint within a  
user's access channel in a frame relay network and has local significance only to  
that channel.  
DS1  
DS3  
Digital signal Level 1. Twenty-four DS0 channels make up one DS1. (Total  
bandwidth is 1.544 Mbps.)  
Digital signal Level 3. Equivalent of 28 DS1s and 672 DS0s. (Total bandwidth is  
44.736 Mbps.)  
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Appendix E, Glossary  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
DSU  
DTE  
Data service unit. A device designed to transmit and receive digital data on digital  
transmission facilities.  
Data terminal equipment. The end-user terminal or computer that plugs into the  
termination point (DCE) of a communications circuit. The main difference  
between the DCE and the DTE is that Pins 2 and 3 are reversed.  
E
E1  
Transmission rates of 2.048 Mbps are available on T1 communication lines. See  
also T1.  
end device  
The ultimate source or destination of data flowing through a network (sometimes  
referred to as DTE).  
end user  
ES  
Subscriber who uses (rather than provides) telecommunications services.  
Errored seconds. A second with one or more coding violations (CVs).  
Transmission protocol for packet-switching LANs.  
Ethernet  
F
facilities  
The equipment used by carriers to provide communication services.  
far end  
FCC  
The distant end to that being considered. Not the end where testing is being  
carried out.  
Federal Communications Commission. The U.S. federal agency responsible for  
regulating interstate and international communications by radio, TV, wire, satel-  
lite, and cable.  
FDL  
Facility datalink. FDL bits provide overhead communication between the terminal  
equipment in ESF framing.  
G
gateway  
A device which enables information to be exchanged between two dissimilar  
systems or networks.  
H
host computer  
The primary or controlling computer in a multiple computer operation.  
I
idle code  
In a T3 circuit, an idle code consists of a sequence of 1100 over the entire payload  
bandwidth.  
in-band  
Signaling (dialing, loopbacks, management, configuration, etc.) over the same  
channel used for data.  
E-4  
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Glossary, Appendix E  
IP  
Internet protocol. A protocol which provides for transmitting blocks of data  
between hosts identified by fixed-length addresses.  
L
LAN  
Local area network. A privately owned network that offers high-speed communi-  
cations channels to connect information processing equipment in a limited  
geographic area.  
local loopback  
(LL)  
A type of test used to verify the operation of the local terminal equipment, the  
CSU, and the connection between the two. The signal from the DTE is looped  
back by the CSU and is sent back to the DTE.  
loopback  
LOS  
The technique for testing the processing circuitry of a communications device.  
May be initiated locally or remotely via a telecommunications circuit. Device  
being tested will echo back received test data. The results are compared with the  
original data.  
Loss of signal. Defined as a line state in which no pulses are received for 175 bit  
positions.  
M
M13  
DS1/DS3 multiplexer that combines up to 28 DS1 channels into one DS3 channel.  
Uses two-stage, bit synchronous TDM.  
Mbps  
MIB  
Megabits per second (one million bits per second).  
Management information base. A database of network management information  
used by SNMP.  
modem  
Acronym for modulator/demodulator. Equipment that converts digital signals to  
and from analog signals. Used to send digital signals over analog phone lines.  
monitor  
To watch or listen to a signal non intrusively.  
multi-point circuit  
A single communications circuit that has more than two terminations.  
N
NC  
Normally closed. Relay switch contacts that remain closed when inactive.  
The on-site unit.  
near end  
NI  
Network interface. The demarcation point between the CPE and the PSTN.  
Normally open. Relay switch contacts that remain open when inactive.  
NO  
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E-5  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
NRZ  
Non return to zero. A mode in which the digital level is low for a 0 bit and high for  
a 1 bit, and does not return to zero between successive 1 bits.  
O
out-of-band  
Signaling that is separated from the channel carrying information (voice, data,  
video, etc.). Typically the separation is accomplished by a filter. The signaling  
includes dialing and other supervisory signals.  
P
point-to-point  
Type of communications link that connects a single device to another single  
device, such as a remote terminal to a host computer.  
POP  
Point of presence. Physical place within a LATA (local access and transport area)  
where a long distance carrier or a cellular provider interfaces with the network of  
the local exchange carrier (LEC). A POP is usually a building serving as the point  
of termination which houses switches and transmission equipment.  
protocol  
PSTN  
A set of rules controlling the orderly exchange of information between stations in  
data communications networks or systems.  
Public switched telephone network. Usually refers to the worldwide voice  
telephone network available for public use.  
R
red alarm  
Unframed all ones signal (keep alive signal). A red alarm is declared on detection  
of LOS or OOF not caused by an alarm indication signal (AIS) that persists for  
more than two seconds.  
remote  
configuration  
A feature designed into ADTRAN products that allows remote units to be config-  
ured from a local unit or a VT100-compatible terminal.  
router  
A device that supports communications between networks. Routers are similar to  
bridges, except that routers provide more functionality (such as finding the best  
route between networks and providing network management capabilities).  
S
service  
The provision of telecommunications to customers by a common carrier, adminis-  
tration, or private operating agency using voice, data, and/or video technologies.  
service provider  
SES  
A company that delivers or sells a telecom service.  
Severely errored seconds. A second in which more than 320 code violations  
(CVs) occurred or an OOF condition occurred.  
signaling  
Communication between switches to set up and terminate calls.  
E-6  
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Glossary, Appendix E  
SNMP  
Simple network management protocol. A control and reporting scheme widely  
used to manage devices from various vendors. SNMP operates on top of the Inter-  
net protocol.  
SONET  
SR  
Synchronous optical network. A standard format for transporting a wide range of  
digital telecommunications services over optical fiber. SONET is characterized by  
standard line rates, optical interfaces, and signal formats.  
Data set ready. A signal on the DTE interface that indicates if a connection exists  
and if the devices are ready to start handshaking control signals so communica-  
tions can begin.  
synchronous  
Communications in which the timing is achieved by sharing a single clock. Each  
end of the transmission synchronizes itself with the use of clocks and information  
sent along with the transmitted data.  
T
T1  
Transmission rates of 1.544 Mbps are available on T1 communication lines. Also  
referred to as digital signal Level 1 (DS-1). See also E1.  
T3  
Transmission rates of 44.736 Mbps are available on T3 communication lines.  
Also referred to as digital signal Level 3 (DS-3).  
TDM  
Time division multiplexing. A technique for transmitting two or more signals at  
the same time over a single communication medium. This is accomplished by  
allocating channels to the bandwidth for specific increments of time.  
Telnet  
The standard TCP/IP remote login protocol specified in RFC-854.  
transceiver  
A combination of transmitter and receiver, providing both output and input inter-  
faces within a single device.  
transmission  
The signaling of data over telecommunications channels.  
V
V.35  
A standard for trunk interface between a network access device and a packet  
network that defines signaling for data rates greater than 19.2 kbps.  
VT100  
A non intelligent terminal or terminal emulation mode used for asynchronous  
communications. Used to configure the MX2800.  
W
WAN  
Wide area network. A communications network serving geographically separate  
areas. A WAN typically extends a LAN outside the building to link to other LANs  
over telephone lines.  
61200290L1-1G  
E-7  
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Appendix E, Glossary  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Y
yellow alarm  
A T3 yellow alarm is an indication sent back toward the source of a failed transmit  
circuit in a DS3 two-way transmission path. The X-bits (X1 and X2) are set to  
zero.  
E-8  
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APPENDIX F, WARRANTY  
Appendix F  
Warranty  
1. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE  
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within the warranty period if it does not meet its published  
specifications or fails while in service. Warranty information can be found at www.adtran.com/warranty.  
Refer to the following subsections for sales, support, Customer and Product Service (CAPS) requests, or  
further information.  
2. ADTRAN SALES  
Pricing/Availability:  
800-827-0807  
3. ADTRAN TECHNICAL SUPPORT  
Pre-Sales Applications/Post-Sales Technical Assistance:  
800-726-8663  
Standard hours: Monday - Friday, 7 a.m. - 7 p.m. CST  
Emergency hours: 7 days/week, 24 hours/day  
4. ADTRAN REPAIR/CAPS  
Return for Repair/Upgrade:  
(256) 963-8722  
5. REPAIR AND RETURN ADDRESS  
Contact CAPS prior to returning equipment to ADTRAN.  
ADTRAN, Inc.  
CAPS Department  
901 Explorer Boulevard  
Huntsville, Alabama 35806-2807  
61200290L1-1G  
F-1  
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Appendix F, Warranty  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
This page is intentionally blank.  
F-2  
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INDEX  
Index  
Battery Low, Power Supply State 4-4  
baud rate, setting 3-20  
BERT  
Numerics  
24 Hour Alarm History  
DS2 Statistics menu 5-9  
DS3 Statistics menu 5-2  
CSU Loopback w/ 6-4  
Line  
A
Bipolar Violations 5-13  
blue alarm  
DS2 State 4-6  
network state 4-2  
Remote status 4-3  
breakout panel  
overview 1-3  
C
CAIS  
acknowledgment messages  
All Right 9-3  
In Progress 9-3  
ACT LED, active cards 2-16  
ACT LED, standby cards 2-17  
Active Controller menu 3-6  
Active state, Card A/Card B 4-5  
agent, SNMP 1-3  
AIS  
T1/E1 State 4-6  
Card A/Card B  
Active state 4-5  
24 Hour Alarm History (DS3 statistics) 5-2  
Remote status 4-3  
State, DS2 4-6  
Failure  
State, DS3 4-2  
Not Installed 4-5  
Stand By 4-5  
AIS Carrier Alarms 5-13  
AIS Loop Alarms 5-13  
alarm events 9-11  
Alarm Log 5-14  
Alarm menu  
DS3 State 4-2  
System State 4-4  
alarms  
Card A/Card B menu 4-5  
Card Comm menu 4-5  
Card Failure  
System State Alarm 4-4  
C-Bit Coding Violations (CCV) 5-8  
C-Bit Errored Seconds (CES) 5-8  
C-bit parity  
system  
remote loopback 6-4  
ALM LED, active cards 2-16  
ALM LED, standby cards 2-17  
Analog Loopback, remote all T1/E1 6-8  
Analog Network loopback test 6-3  
Answer on Ring menu 3-20  
Auto Save menu 3-38  
autonomous messages 9-4, 9-11  
C-Bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES) 5-8  
Charger Fail, Power Supply State 4-4  
circuit protection mode 4-5  
Clear All Local DS3 Statistics 5-9  
Clear All T1/E1 Alarm Counts 5-13  
clearing statistics 5-9  
codec line/net loopback 6-4  
Common Eqpt Fail (NSA) Remote status 4-3  
Configuration menus  
B
backup protection  
non-redundant power mode 8-1  
power supply and source recovery mode 8-2  
power supply recovery mode 8-2  
battery backup, overview 1-4  
Network Interface 3-4  
Save Configuration 3-44  
Utilities  
Connection Timeout menu 3-20  
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I-1  
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Index  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Controller Traps 3-22  
FEAC  
craft port pin assignments B-1  
CSU Loopback 6-4  
CSU Loopback w/BERT 6-4  
D
data link state 4-2  
data mode 6-9  
Date & Time menu 3-33  
date, setting 3-33  
Dial String menu 3-19  
Dialout On Trap menu 3-20  
digital line/net loopback 6-3  
digital loopback 6-7  
DS1 Eqpt Fail (NSA) 4-3  
DS1 Eqpt Fail (SA), Remote status 4-3  
DS2 Configuration menu 3-7  
DS2 State  
Frame ID menu 3-36  
G
Gateway IP Address menu 3-17  
H
Hangup menu 3-21  
Host Facility menu 3-37  
Host IP Address menu 3-37  
HOT, T1/E1 State 4-6  
I
Idle  
24 Hour Alarm History (DS3 statistics) 5-3  
Remote status 4-3  
State  
Idle Timeout menu 3-19  
In Test, DS3 State 4-2  
informational events 9-11  
Initializing String menu 3-19  
Interval starting at:, Performance Parameters (DS3)  
IP address trap 3-21  
IP Hosts menu 3-33  
IP Security menu 3-33  
AIS  
LOF  
OK  
RAI  
DS2 Statistics menu 5-9  
DS3 Configuration menu 3-4  
DS3 Eqpt Fail (NSA) 4-3  
DS3 Eqpt Fail (SA) 4-3  
DS3 Loopbacks 6-6  
L
LAIS  
T1/E1 State 4-6  
DS3 State  
LAN pin assignments B-1  
LAN port, MX2800 2-7  
Last Modem Response menu 3-21  
LEDs  
Alarm  
In Test  
Normal  
DS3 State menu 4-1  
ACT, active cards 2-16  
ACT, standby cards 2-17  
ALM, active cards 2-16  
ALM, standby cards 2-17  
NET, active cards 2-16  
NET, standby cards 2-17  
PRF, active cards 2-16  
PRF, standby cards 2-17  
Line BERT 6-5  
Line Coding menus, T1/E1 3-10  
Line Coding Violation (LCV) 5-8  
Line Coding Violations (LCV) 5-8  
Line Errored Seconds (LES) 5-8  
Line Length menu  
DS3 Statistics menu 5-2  
DSX-1/E1 interfaces, rear panel 2-8  
DSX-3 interfaces, rear panel 2-7  
E
Equipment Code menu 3-37  
error codes 9-17  
Error, Power Supply State 4-4  
establishing a terminal connection 2-9  
Excessive CV, State 4-2  
Excessive Switches, System State Alarm 4-4  
F
Facility ID menu 3-36  
Failure, Card A/Card B 4-5  
fan faceplate, overview 1-4  
Far End Block Errors (FEBE) 5-9  
F-Bit Errors (FBE) 5-8  
long  
short  
Line Length menus, T1/E1 3-11  
I-2  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Index  
Line Loopback 6-7  
Modem port, MX2800 2-7  
Local IP Address menu 3-17  
Location ID menu 3-36  
LOF  
Multiple DS1 LOS, Remote status 4-3  
MX2800 options 1-3  
MX2800 Product Overview 1-1  
24 Hour Alarm History (DS3 statistics) 5-2  
DS2 State 4-6  
N
navigating the menus 2-10  
NET LED, active cards 2-16  
NET LED, standby cards 2-17  
Network Interface menus 3-4  
network manager, SNMP 1-2  
network protection mode 4-5  
none, Protection mode 4-5  
non-redundant power mode 8-1  
Normal  
State  
logging out 2-15  
long line length 3-4  
loopback  
CSU  
CSU with BERT 6-4  
DS2  
DS3  
T1/E1  
Power Supply State 4-4  
Remote status 4-3  
Loopback menu  
Analog Network 6-3  
Codec Line/Net 6-4  
CSU Loopback 6-4  
CSU Loopback w/BERT 6-4  
Digital Line/Net 6-3  
Digital Loopback 6-7  
DS2 Loopback 6-9  
DS2 Network 6-9  
DS3 Loopbacks 6-6  
Line BERT 6-5  
Line Loopback 6-7  
Not Installed, Card A/Card B 4-5  
O
OK  
DS2 State 4-6  
T1/E1 state 4-6  
OOF  
Remote status 4-3  
options for the MX2800 1-3  
output response messages 9-4  
P
Pause Between Calls menu 3-20  
P-Bit Coding Violations (PCV) 5-8  
P-Bit Errored Seconds (CES) 5-8  
P-Bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES) 5-8  
Performance Parameters (DS3)  
Metallic Loopback 6-8  
Remote all T1/E1 6-8  
Remote Loopback 6-4, 6-8  
T1/E1 Loopbacks 6-2  
Tributary 6-2  
C-Bit Coding Violations (CCV) 5-8  
C-Bit Errored Seconds (CES) 5-8  
Loopback menu, network configuration 3-7  
LOS  
C-Bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES) 5-8  
Clear All Local DS3 Statistics 5-9  
Far End Block Errors (FEBE) 5-9  
F-Bit Errors (FBE) 5-8  
24 Hour Alarm History (DS3 statistics) 5-2  
Remote status 4-3  
State  
T1/E1 State 4-6  
Interval starting at: 5-7  
Loss of Signal Alarms 5-13  
Line Coding Violation (LCV) 5-8  
Line Coding Violations (LCV) 5-8  
Line Errored Seconds (LES) 5-8  
P-Bit Coding Violations (PCV) 5-8  
P-Bit Errored Seconds (CES) 5-8  
P-Bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES) 5-8  
Refresh All Remote Statistics 5-9  
Severely Errored Framing Seconds (SEFS) 5-8  
Unavailable Seconds (UAS) 5-8  
M
management station addresses 3-33  
Maximum Redial Attempts menu 3-19  
menu navigation 2-10  
metallic loopback 6-8  
MIB, SNMP 1-3  
Miscellaneous menu 3-33  
Miscellaneous menus, network configuration 3-7  
Modem Mode menu 3-20  
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Index  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Performance Parameters menu (DS2) 5-11  
Performance Parameters menu (DS3) 5-4  
phone numbers  
R
RAI  
24 Hour Alarm History (DS3 statistics) 5-2  
DS2 State 4-6  
Remote status 4-3  
primary  
secondary 3-19  
pin assignments  
State  
auxiliary port B-1  
control connector B-1  
craft port B-1  
Read Community Name 3-24  
Read Community Name address 3-21  
receiving inspection 2-1  
LAN  
redundancy  
LAN port B-1  
circuit and network failure recovery mode 7-3  
circuit failure recovery mode 7-2  
non-redundant mode 7-1  
pinouts  
power connection, rear panel 2-8  
Power Fail, Power Supply State 4-4  
power loss recovery  
non-redundant power mode 8-1  
power supply and source recovery mode 8-2  
power supply recovery mode 8-2  
Power Low  
Refresh All Remote Statistics 5-9  
refreshing remote statistics 5-9  
remote loopback  
DS3  
T1/E1  
Remote Loopbacks menu 3-5  
Remote menu 4-3  
Remote state  
Power Supply State 4-4  
power supply and source recovery mode 8-2  
power supply recovery mode 8-2  
Power Supply State  
unknown 4-3  
Remote status  
Battery Low 4-4  
Charger Fail 4-4  
AIS  
Common Eqpt Fail (NSA) 4-3  
DS1 Eqpt Fail (NSA) 4-3  
DS1 Eqpt Fail (SA) 4-3  
DS3 Eqpt Fail (NSA) 4-3  
DS3 Eqpt Fail (SA) 4-3  
Idle  
LOF  
LOS  
Error  
Normal  
Power Fail 4-4  
Power Low 4-4  
Temp Critical 4-4  
Temp High 4-4  
Power Supply State menu 4-4  
power up  
Multiple DS1 LOS 4-3  
Normal  
RAI  
AC version 2-2  
DC version 2-2  
PRF LED, active cards 2-16  
PRF LED, standby cards 2-17  
Privilege Level 2-15  
Protection Configuration menus 3-6  
Protection menu 4-5  
protection mode  
Single DS1 LOS 4-3  
resetting the system 3-43  
Rx Framing menu 4-1  
S
Save Configuration and Alarm Log menu 3-44  
setting the baud rate 3-20  
Circuit  
setting the date 3-33  
setting the time 3-33  
Severely Errored Framing Seconds (SEFS) 5-8  
Severity Level menu 3-37  
shipping, contents 2-1  
circuit failure recovery 7-2, 7-3  
Network 4-5  
network failure recovery 7-3  
None  
non-redundant 7-1  
short line length 3-4  
Single DS1 LOS, Remote status 4-3  
Protection Threshold 3-14  
I-4  
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MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
Index  
SNMP Management Options 3-21  
SNMP State 3-21  
T1/E1 menus  
Line Coding 3-10  
SNMP State menu 3-21  
SNMP, overview 1-2  
specifications, MX2800 C-1  
Stand By, Card A/Card B 4-5  
State menu (DS3 State) 4-2  
State menus, T1/E1 3-9  
Statistics menu  
State  
T1/E1 State  
CAIS  
HOT  
LAIS  
LOS  
OK  
TST  
24 Hour Alarm History (DS2) 5-9  
24 Hour Alarm History (DS3) 5-2  
Clear All T1/E1 Alarm Counts 5-13  
DS2 Statistics 5-9  
XCV  
T1/E1 Statistics menu 5-13  
Telnet, overview 1-3  
DS3 Statistics 5-2  
Performance Parameters (DS3) 5-4  
T1/E1 Statistics 5-13  
Temp Critical, Power Supply State 4-4  
Temp High, Power Supply State 4-4  
terminal connection, establishing 2-9  
time, setting 3-33  
Statistics menus 5-1  
Status menu  
TL1  
Alarm (DS3 State) 4-2  
Alarm (System State) 4-4  
Card A/Card B 4-5  
alarm events 9-11  
autonomous messages 9-11  
commands 9-5  
Card Comm 4-5  
Editing  
DS2 State 4-6  
DS3 State 4-1  
Power Supply State 4-4  
Protection 4-5  
error codes 9-17  
informational events 9-11  
messages 9-3  
responses 9-3  
Remote  
Rx Framing 4-1  
State 4-2  
TLOS, State 4-2  
Transmission menu 3-37  
Trap Community Name 3-25  
Trap Generation menu 3-21  
Trap IP Addresses menu 3-21  
traps  
System State 4-4  
Subnet Mask menu 3-17  
Supply Failure, System State Alarm 4-4  
Switched, System State Alarm 4-4  
Syslog Setup menu 3-37  
system alarms 3-34  
controller 3-22  
for calls between primary and secondary num-  
bers 3-19  
System Name 3-25  
for redialing 3-19  
system reset 3-43  
Tributary loopback 6-2  
TST, T1/E1 State 4-6  
U
Unavailable Seconds (UAS) 5-8  
Unit ID Code menu 3-36  
Unknown, Remote state 4-3  
Utilities menu 3-38  
System Security 3-26  
System Security menu 3-26  
System State Alarm  
Card Failure 4-4  
Excessive Switches 4-4  
Supply Failure 4-4  
Switched 4-4  
V
System State menu 4-4  
T
viewing statistical information 5-1  
W
T1/E1 Line Length menu 3-11  
Write Community Name 3-25  
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I-5  
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Index  
MX2800 M13 Multiplexer User Manual  
X
XCV  
T1/E1 State 4-6  
I-6  
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Notes  
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®
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