Meridian 559 Two Channel Power Amplifier
Sales and service in the UK
Meridian Audio Ltd
Stonehill
Sales and service in the USA
Stukeley Meadows
Cambs
PE29 6EX
Meridian America Inc
3800 Camp Creek Parkway
Building 2400
Designed and
manufactured in the UK by
England
Tel (01480) 445678
Fax (01480) 445686
Suite 122
Meridian Audio Ltd
Stonehill
Atlanta
GA 30331
Stukeley Meadows
Cambs
World Wide Web
Tel (404) 344 7111
Fax (404) 346 7111
PE29 6EX
England
Copyright © 1993–2001 Meridian Audio Ltd
Part no: 559/1
This guide was produced by
Human-Computer Interface Ltd,
ii
Contents
Introduction
1
Introduces the 559 Stereo Power
Setting up the stereo
power amplifier
Amplifier, and provides an overview of the
other products available in the Meridian
500 Series.
7
Describes how to unpack, install, and use
the stereo power amplifier, and explains
what you should do if it requires servicing.
The Meridian 500 Series ........................
2
Troubleshooting
17
Sample configurations ........................... 3
Specification and accessories ...............
5
Unpacking ..............................................
Connecting the stereo power amplifier..
8
Provides suggested solutions to typical
problems.
9
Connecting a source.............................. 12
Connecting speakers ............................. 13
Troubleshooting ..................................... 18
Maintenance .......................................... 19
Service and guarantee ........................... 20
Index ...................................................... 21
iii
iv
Introduction
In choosing the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier you have acquired a
component that combines major advances in audio and engineering
design.
The 559 Stereo Power Amplifier uses a unique feedback topology and
precision local error correction system. It includes two massive toroidal
transformers, and the unit has full thermal, load, and DC protection.
The 559 Stereo Power Amplifier can also be operated in bridge mode, for
over three times the power output to a single loudspeaker.
This guide is designed to enable you to obtain the best possible results
from the unit in conjunction with the other units in your system.
The Meridian 500 Series
The Meridian 500 Series is a unique system of digital, analogue,
and video components designed to meet the demand for
absolute quality, ease of use, and lasting value.
500 Series communications
The Meridian 500 Series includes a sophisticated
communications link, to ensure that any configuration of units
will work together as a fully integrated system.
The flexibility of the Meridian 500 Series is such that you can
assemble a system as simple or as complex as you need,
perfectly suited to your musical and environmental requirements,
and with the ability to add to it or change it at a later date should
your requirements change. The 500 Series is also compatible
with the existing Meridian 200 Series and 600 Series
components.
The 500 Series communications system allows you to control
any combination of units using a single remote, and ensures that
your commands from the remote are interpreted unambiguously.
The communications system also allows you to extend your hi-fi
system into two or three rooms, with the ability to control the
sources in one room from the controller in another room.
Each Meridian 500 Series source or controller is housed in a
matching slim line case. Front panel controls provide access to
the most important functions, and the full range of functions is
available from the Meridian System Remote using a simple and
intuitive control interface.
Professional features
The 500 Series also provides features for professional users,
including RS232 computer control, and balanced connections.
The following pages give examples of two suggested
configurations incorporating the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier, to
illustrate the flexibility of the Meridian 500 Series.
2
Sample configurations
Meridian Analogue Theatre
596
559
559
559
559
568/561
559 Stereo Power Amplifiers are ideal for use with the Meridian
561 Digital Surround Controller or the 568 Digital Surround
Processor, to drive five passive loudspeakers in a high-quality
surround system. The recommended configuration, shown
above, uses three 559 Stereo Power Amplifiers operating in
bridge mode to drive the three front loudspeakers, and a fourth
559 to drive the two rear loudspeakers. The 568 provides
balanced outputs for the front left, right, and centre channels,
and so is ideal for use with the balanced inputs of the 559.
3
588 Compact Disc Player
588
559
502
The 588 Compact Disc Player is ideally suited for use with the
Meridian 559 Stereo Power Amplifier and passive loudspeakers,
with control over the volume and source selection provided by
the 502 Analogue Controller. These units provide balanced
inputs and outputs, allowing a completely balanced system to
be created.
4
Specification and accessories
Specification
Trigger input
5 to 30VDC or
5 to 30VAC peak to peak.
Polarity independent.
Input
1.65V RMS.
Output (stereo)
Greater than 300W per channel into 8Ω.
Greater than 500W per channel into 4Ω.
Meridian Audio reserves the right to amend product
specifications at any time.
Output (bridge)
Greater than 600W into 16Ω.
Greater than 1000W into 8Ω.
Greater than 1600W into 4Ω.
Available accessories
The following accessories are available from your dealer:
Distortion
Noise
Less than 0.05%.
Less than -90dB.
❍ Power cord Europe.
❍ Power cord Canada and USA.
Finish
Black textured enamel and anodised
front extrusion.
Dimensions
442mm x 174mm x 450mm
(17.4" x 6.8" x 17.7") (W x H x D).
Weight
42kg.
Consumption
30VA quiescent, 1200VA max.
5
6
Setting up the stereo
power amplifier
This chapter explains how to install the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier. It
describes what you should find when you unpack the amplifier, how you
should connect it to your other audio equipment, and the siting
constraints.
You should not make any connections to the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier or
to any other component in your system whilst the AC power supply is
connected and switched on.
Unpacking
The 559 Stereo Power Amplifier comes in a box containing the
following components:
Safety warnings
❍ Do not expose the stereo power amplifier to dripping or
splashing.
❍ 559 Stereo Power Amplifier.
❍ 1 power cord.
❍ Do not place any object filled with liquid, such as a vase, on
the stereo power amplifier.
❍ 1 bridge mode link.
❍ This manual.
❍ Do not place naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
on the stereo power amplifier.
You are advised to retain the packing in case you need to
transport the unit.
To avoid overheating
The 559 Stereo Power Amplifier weighs 42kg. Do not
attempt to lift it without assistance.
During normal operation the internal heatsinks may become
quite hot. The stereo power amplifier should therefore be
positioned to allow a free flow of air through the cooling vents
from the base to the top.
Before connecting power
Before you begin installation you should ensure that your stereo
power amplifier is set to the correct voltage for your local AC
supply. If it is not, do not try to install the unit, and contact your
dealer.
Do not place the stereo power amplifier:
❍ In direct sunlight.
❍ Near heat sources, eg a radiator.
❍ Stacked with any other audio products, as the heat it
generates may damage the other products.
Do not make connections, or insert or remove plugs, while
the unit is connected to the supply and switched on, as the
transients generated could damage the loudspeakers.
Do not restrict airflow through the top and bottom vents.
8
Connecting the stereo power amplifier
Back panel
Select right balanced/
unbalanced input
Power
and fuse
Select left balanced/
unbalanced input
INPUT SELECTOR
UNBALANCED
INPUT SELECTOR
UNBALANCED
BALANCED
ON
OFF
BALANCED
UNBALANCED
BALANCED
UNBALANCED
BALANCED
BRIDGE
MODE
INPUT
RIGHT
LEFT
TRIGGER
INPUT
–
–
LINK FOR
BRIDGED MODE
+
+
OFF
ON
BRIDGE MODE
Right
outputs
Select bridge
mode
Left
outputs
9
Outputs
Inputs
The following table gives details of the output connections:
The following two alternative audio inputs are provided:
Use this output
To connect to this
Use this input
To connect to this
LEFT, RIGHT
Loudspeakers of 2Ω to 16Ω, using
either plug or bare wire connections.
UNBALANCED
A preamplifier, using phono connectors
and high-quality screened cable.
BRIDGE MODE
A loudspeaker of 2Ω to 16Ω; see To
wire to a passive loudspeaker in bridge
mode, page 14.
BALANCED
A balanced analogue output, using
XLR connectors:
1 (Green) = GND
2 (Red)
= +ve
Each channel of the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier provides twin
outputs for bi-wiring. This allows separate connections to be
made to the bass/mid and tweeter units on speakers that allow
bi-wiring, for optimum sound quality.
3 (Black) = -ve
Select the appropriate input using the INPUT SELECTOR for
each channel.
Alternatively, for loudspeakers providing a single pair of inputs,
either of the output terminals can be used.
10
Standby
Once set up, the stereo power amplifier can be left in standby as
it consumes negligible power in this mode.
To bring the amplifier out of standby press the button on the
front panel. Alternatively, the 559 can be brought out of standby
automatically using the TRIGGER INPUT; see below.
If you are not going to use the stereo power amplifier for a
period of several days you should switch the unit completely off,
at the back panel, and disconnect it from the AC power supply.
Trigger input
The TRIGGER INPUT can be used to bring the stereo power
amplifier out of standby by applying a signal from a control unit.
The trigger input should be an AC or DC signal of between 5 and
30V. Suitable trigger signals are provided by the Meridian 561,
562, 800, and 861.
11
Connecting a source
To connect to a stereo preamplifier
(eg Meridian 501)
To connect to each channel of a 568
Digital Surround Processor
559 Stereo Power Amplifier
559 Stereo Power Amplifier
UNBALANCED
BALANCED
501 Analogue Controller
568 Digital Surround Processor
REAR-L RIGHT C LEFT
OUTPUT
REAR-R
OFF
ON
2 x 559 Stereo Power Amplifiers
❍ Switch the BRIDGE MODE switch to the OFF position.
Three 559 Stereo Power Amplifiers can be used in bridge mode
for each of the front channels of a 568 Digital Surround
Processor, which are provided as balanced outputs.
❍ Connect the sockets marked UNBALANCED on the back
panel of the stereo power amplifier to the outputs from your
preamplifier.
❍ Switch the BRIDGE MODE switches to the ON position.
❍ Switch the INPUT SELECTOR switches to the UNBALANCED
position.
❍ Fit the supplied bridge mode link between the left and right
negative terminals.
You should either use a twin-screened audio cable, or a pair of
single-screened audio cables. These cables can have a
considerable effect on the quality of the sound, and you are
advised to seek your dealer’s advice on the best type of cables
for your system.
❍ Connect the LEFT, RIGHT, and CENTRE balanced outputs
from the 568 to the BRIDGE MODE inputs on the 559.
❍ Switch the INPUT SELECTOR switches to BALANCED.
12
Connecting speakers
To connect to passive loudspeakers
To bi-wire to passive loudspeakers
559 Stereo Power Amplifier
559 Stereo Power Amplifier
BALANCED
OFF
OFF
❍ Set the BRIDGE MODE switch to the OFF position.
❍ Set the BRIDGE MODE switch to the OFF position.
❍ Connect one of each pair of the red and black terminals from
the appropriate channel of the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier to
the red and black terminals on the passive loudspeakers.
❍ Remove the links bridging the LF and HF terminals on the
back of each loudspeaker.
❍ Connect the LF red and black terminals from each
loudspeaker to the red and black terminals on the appropriate
channel of the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier, using twin
loudspeaker cable.
❍ Connect the HF red and black terminals from each
loudspeaker to the other pair of red and black terminals on
the appropriate channel of the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier.
13
To wire to a passive loudspeaker in
bridged mode
❍ Connect the loudspeaker between the BRIDGE MODE
terminals.
You can bi-wire in bridge mode by using the other pair of
BRIDGE MODE terminals to connect separately to the
loudspeaker treble unit.
559 Stereo Power Amplifier
Input
ON
You can use the 559 as a mono power amplifier, to obtain more
than three times the power output, by wiring it in bridge mode.
❍ Switch the BRIDGE MODE switch to the ON position.
❍ Fit the supplied bridge mode link between the left and right
negative terminals.
❍ Connect the audio inputs to the BALANCED or
UNBALANCED BRIDGE MODE input, as appropriate.
14
To bi-amp to two passive
loudspeakers
❍ Switch the BRIDGE MODE switch on both amplifiers to the
OFF position.
❍ Connect the left audio output from the preamplifier to both
inputs on one amplifier.
❍ Connect the right audio output from the preamplifier to both
inputs on the other amplifier.
❍ Remove the links bridging the LF and HF terminals on the
559 Stereo Power Amplifier
back of each loudspeaker.
❍ Connect the red and black terminals from the LF and HF units
on one loudspeaker to the red and black terminals on each
channel of one stereo amplifier.
OFF
❍ Likewise, connect the LF and HF units from the other
loudspeaker to the red and black terminals on each channel of
the other stereo amplifier.
559 Stereo Power Amplifier
Input
OFF
Extremely high sound quality can be achieved using two
separate 559 Stereo Power Amplifiers, one to drive each
loudspeaker. The two channels in each 559 Stereo Power
Amplifier are used to drive the LF and HF units in each
loudspeaker.
15
16
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides suggested solutions to typical problems that may
occur when setting up or using the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier.
If you are still not able to resolve a difficulty with the help of this guide and
the suggestions in the following pages, please contact your Meridian
dealer or Meridian Audio Ltd.
Troubleshooting
No front panel indicator is shown
The sound has cut out
❍ Check that your AC power supply is connected correctly.
❍ Check that the ON OFF switch on the back panel is in the ON
position.
The 559 Stereo Power Amplifier includes a thermal shutdown,
which mutes the output if the amplifier becomes too hot. The
Standby LED will also become red.
❍ Check that the fuse on the stereo power amplifier back panel
and the fuse in the unit’s power plug have not blown; see To
change the mains fuse, page 19.
❍ Leave the amplifier for a few minutes to cool down, the
Standby LED will turn green.
The amplifier can then be taken out of standby using the front
panel button or the TRIGGER INPUT.
The 559 Stereo Power Amplifier also includes a power circuit
breaker to protect the loudspeakers. This is also triggered if the
mains supply is interrupted.
❍ Check the system for the cause of the cut out.
❍ Switch off, wait 5 seconds, then switch on to reset the power.
18
Maintenance
Cleaning
To clean the audio connections
When cleaning the stereo power amplifier bear in mind that the
front of the unit is brushed aluminium and the case is metal.
The audio sockets on the back of the stereo power amplifier are
gold-plated and need no cleaning if gold-plated phono plugs are
used. Otherwise, it is recommended that you unplug and
reconnect the plugs at least once a year. A proprietary contact
cleaner can be used to some advantage.
Disconnect the power cord before cleaning the unit.
Note: Do not use abrasive cleaners on any part of the stereo
power amplifier.
To change the mains fuse
To clean the case
Fuse
Spare
❍ Use a slightly damp cloth.
Ensure that no water is allowed to get inside the case, and do
not reconnect the power until you are certain that the stereo
power amplifier is completely dry.
❍ Remove the mains connector, and pull out the drawer next to
the power input to access the fuses.
Before replacing a blown fuse, if possible ascertain the cause of
the failure.
The fuse drawer includes a spare fuse. This should be replaced
by one of the same rating.
19
Service and guarantee
Service
Guarantee
The Meridian 500 Series of hi-fi components have been carefully
designed to give years of untroubled service. There are no user-
serviceable parts inside the case, nor do the units require any
form of maintenance.
The 559 Stereo Power Amplifier is guaranteed against defects in
material and workmanship for two years from the date of
purchase.
The guarantee is void if the 559 Stereo Power Amplifier has been
subject to misuse, accident, or negligence, or has been
In the unlikely event that your stereo power amplifier fails to
function correctly, it should be returned, in its original
packaging, to your Meridian dealer.
tampered with or modified in any way without the written
authorisation of Meridian Audio Limited. Attempted servicing by
unauthorised people may also invalidate this guarantee. Labour
and carriage charges are not covered unless by local agreement.
In case of difficulty within the UK or USA please contact the
appropriate sales and service address shown on page ii.
Outside the UK, local warranty liability is restricted to equipment
purchased within the territory. Our agents abroad are only under
contractual obligation to service under guarantee equipment
sold through them. They are entitled to make a non-refundable
charge for any service carried out on other equipment.
In case of difficulty outside the UK or USA, contact the importing
agent for the territory. A list of Meridian agents abroad is
available from Meridian Audio.
No responsibility can be accepted for the stereo power amplifier
whilst in transit to the factory or an agent, and customers are
therefore advised to insure the unit.
This guarantee does not limit your statutory rights within the
United Kingdom.
When seeking service under guarantee, proof of the date of
purchase will be required.
20
Index
I
inputs 10
installing
A
B
accessories
5
T
thermal protection 18
trigger input 11
8
bi-amp connection 15
bi-wire connection 10, 13
bridge mode 10, 14
introduction
1
troubleshooting 17
L
lifting the 559
8
U
X
unpacking
8
M
maintenance 19
C
cleaning 19
XLR connectors 10
Meridian 500 Series
2
the audio connections 19
the case 19
588 Compact Disc Player
communications
4
2
components
8
Meridian Analogue Theatre
Meridian System Remote
3
connecting to
2
a 502 Analogue Controller
4
a 568 Digital Surround Processor 12
a stereo preamplifier 12
O
P
S
overheating 8, 18
passive loudspeakers 13, 14
two passive loudspeakers 15
positioning
8
safety warnings
service 20
8
F
G
H
fuse, replacing 19
guarantee 20
sound has cut out 18
specification
switching on 11
5
heat during use
8
21
22
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