Dell™ PowerVault™ 745N Systems
Installation and
Troubleshooting Guide
w w w . d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
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23
System Beep Codes .
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3
Finding Software Solutions
Before You Begin
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28
Input Errors .
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Using Server Administrator Diagnostics
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System Diagnostics Features .
When to Use the System Diagnostics .
Running the System Diagnostics .
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Contents
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System Diagnostics Testing Options
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33
Selecting Devices for Testing
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Checking Basic Power Problems.
Start-Up Routine .
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Troubleshooting the Keyboard .
Troubleshooting the Mouse .
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Troubleshooting Basic I/O Functions .
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Troubleshooting the System Battery
Troubleshooting the Power Supply .
Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems .
Troubleshooting a Fan .
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46
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4
Contents
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48
Troubleshooting Expansion Cards
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6
Installing System Components
System Board Components .
Cooling Shroud
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54
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55
Removing the Cooling Shroud .
Installing the Cooling Shroud
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System Battery.
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55
Replacing the System Battery .
55
Fan Assembly .
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57
58
Removing the Fan Assembly .
Installing the Fan Assembly .
Power Distribution Board
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58
Removing the Power Distribution Board .
Installing the Power Distribution Board.
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Power Supply .
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59
60
Removing the Power Supply .
Installing the Power Supply .
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61
64
Installing an Expansion Card.
Removing an Expansion Card
Riser Board .
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65
Removing the Riser Board .
Installing the Riser Board .
Daughter Card .
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65
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66
Removing a Daughter Card
Installing a Daughter Card .
System Memory .
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67
Contents
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Installing Memory Modules .
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Removing Memory Modules .
Control Panel .
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71
Removing the Control Panel .
Installing the Control Panel
SATA Cable Kits .
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72
Removing the SATA Cable Kits .
72
Processor .
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Replacing the Processor
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System Board .
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81
83
Removing a Hard Drive.
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Installing a Hard Drive .
Software RAID .
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86
87
AutoTech Service .
Technical Support Service.
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Dell Enterprise Training and Certification .
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87
87
87
Problems With Your Order .
Product Information .
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6
Contents
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Before You Call
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System Board Jumpers.
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114
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115
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Video Connector .
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
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117
121
Index
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Contents
7
8
Contents
Introduction
Your system includes the following significant service and upgrade feature:
•
System diagnostics, which checks for hardware problems (if the system can boot)
The following system upgrade options are available:
•
•
•
Processor
Memory
PCI expansion card
Other Documents You May Need
The System Information Guide provides important safety and regulatory information.
Warranty information may be included within this document or as a separate document.
•
The Rack Installation Guide or Rack Installation Instructions included with your rack solution
describes how to install your system into a rack.
•
•
•
The Getting Started Guide provides an overview of initially setting up your system.
The User's Guide provides information about system features and technical specifications.
The Administrator's Guide provides system configuration, operation, and
management information.
•
•
•
•
Systems management software documentation describes the features, requirements,
installation, and basic operation of the software.
Operating system documentation describes how to install (if necessary), configure, and use
the operating system software.
Documentation for any components you purchased separately provides information to
configure and install these options.
Updates are sometimes included with the system to describe changes to the system, software,
and/or documentation.
NOTE: Always read the updates first because they often supersede information in other
documents.
Introduction
9
•
Release notes or readme files may be included to provide last-minute updates to the system or
documentation or advanced technical reference material intended for experienced users or
technicians.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
If you do not understand a procedure in this guide or if the system does not perform as expected,
see "Getting Help."
Dell Enterprise Training and Certification is available; see www.dell.com/training for more
information. This service may not be offered in all locations.
10
Introduction
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
The system, applications, and operating systems can identify problems and alert you to them. Any
of the following can indicate when the system is not operating properly:
•
•
•
•
•
•
System indicators
System messages
Beep codes
Warning messages
Diagnostics messages
Alert messages
This section describes each type of message, lists the possible causes, and provides steps to resolve
any problems indicated by a message. The system indicators and features are illustrated in this
section.
Front-Panel Indicators and Features
Figure 2-1 shows the front-panel indicators for the system status and hard drive activity. Table 2-1
details the conditions associated with each indicator code.
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
11
Figure 2-1. Front-Panel Features
system identification button
hard-drive 0 status indicator
hard-drive 0 activity indicator
power indicator
blue/amber system status indicator
NIC 1 indicator
NIC 2 indicator
power button
hard-drive 1
activity indicator
hard-drive 1 status
indicator
hard-drive 2 status
indicator
hard-drive 2
activity indicator
hard-drive 3 activity
indicator
hard-drive 3 status indicator
Table 2-1. Front-Panel Indicator Codes
LED Indicator
Description
Blue/amber system status indicator
The blue system status indicator lights up during normal
system operation or when you press the system identification
button. You can also use the systems management software to
cause this indicator to flash to identify a particular system.
The amber system status indicator flashes when the system
needs attention due to a possible system problem.
Hard-drive activity indicator
The green hard-drive activity indicator flashes when the hard
drives are in use.
12
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Table 2-1. Front-Panel Indicator Codes (continued)
LED Indicator
Description
Hard-drive status indicator
The green hard-drive status indicator lights up when the drive
is ready and is functioning normally. The status indicator is off
when the drive is absent and is not configured as part of a RAID
or non-RAID volume or cannot be detected by the operating
system or RAID controller.
The green status indicator blinks when a volume of which the
drive is a member is rebuilding.
The amber status indicator blinks when a fault occurs with the
drive.
NIC1 and NIC2 link indicators
The indicators for the two integrated network adapters light
green if the network adapters are connected to the network.
The indicators flash green when data is being transmitted.
Power indicator
The green indicator flashes if AC power is available to the
system, but the system is not powered on.
The green indicator is on when the system is powered on.
If the system is not connected to AC power, the green indicator
is off.
•
•
The power button provides the ability to soft switch the power cycling to the system.
particular system within a rack. When one of these buttons is pushed or the system
management software is used to identify the system, the blue system status indicators on the
front and back of the system blink. (To stop the indicator from blinking press one of the
The front panel also incorporates a USB connector that is accessible when the bezel is removed.
See Figure 2-4.
Back-Panel Indicators and Features
Figure 2-2 shows the back-panel indicators and features and Figure 2-3 shows the indicators for the
integrated network adapters. Table 2-2 details the conditions associated with each back-panel
indicator code.
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
13
Figure 2-2. Back-Panel Features
serial connector
security lock slot
USB connectors (2)
mouse connector
video connector
NIC1 connector
NIC2 connector
PCI slot (5 V)
keyboard connector
power supply
connector
PCI-X slot (3.3 V)
system
identification button
blue/amber status indicator
14
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Table 2-2. Back-Panel LED Codes
LED Indicator
LED States
Off
Description
Status
The system is off.
Blue
The system is operating normally.
Blue blinking
The system is identifying itself due to
the pressing of the identification
button.
NOTE: Systems management software
causes the indicator to blink to identify
the system.
Amber blinking
Off
Indicates a fault with the system.
NIC link/activity
The network adapter is not connected to
the network.
Green
The network adapter has established a
link to the network
Flashing green
Data is being transmitted.
System Messages
System messages appear on the screen during power-on self test (POST) to notify you of a possible
problem with the system. Table 2-3 lists the system messages that can occur and the probable cause
and corrective action for each message.
NOTE: If you receive a system message that is not listed in Table 2-3, check the documentation for the
application that is running when the message appears or the operating system's documentation for an
explanation of the message and recommended action.
Table 2-3. System Messages
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
Address mark not found
Faulty hard-drive subsystem; defective Ensure that the hard drive cables are
system board.
properly connected. See
"Troubleshooting Hard Drives" in
"Troubleshooting Your System" for the
appropriate drive(s) installed. If the
problem persists, the system board may
be defective. See "Troubleshooting the
System Board."
Alert! Cover was
The chassis has been opened.
Information only.
previously removed!
16
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Table 2-3. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
Alert! CPU fan was not
detected.
Specified fan is faulty or the fan
assembly is not installed correctly.
Ensure that the fan assembly is properly
installed. See "Troubleshooting a Fan" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
Alert! Memory fan was not
detected.
Alert! PCI fan was not
detected.
Alert! DIMM(s) n are
unsupported.
Unsupported or faulty memory
module(s).
Ensure that the memory modules are
properly populated. See "Memory
Module Installation Guidelines" in
"Installing System Components." If the
problem persist, see "Troubleshooting
System Memory" in "Troubleshooting
Your System."
Alert! Mismatched DIMMs
are detected in Bank n.
Potential for decreased
performance!
The memory module installation
guidelines have not been properly
followed.
Ensure that the memory modules are
properly populated. See "Memory
Module Installation Guidelines" in
"Installing System Components."
Alert! Previous CPU fan
failure.
Specified fan failed before last system Information only.
startup.
Alert! Previous Memory fan
failure.
Alert! Previous PCI fan
failure.
Alert! Previous voltage
failure.
The power supply failed before last
system startup.
Information only.
Alert! Processor thermal
probe failure detected.
The processor fan is faulty, or the fan Ensure that the fan assembly is properly
assembly is improperly installed.
installed. See "Troubleshooting a Fan" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
Alert! Previous processor The processor fan failed before the
Information only.
thermal event was
detected.
last system startup.
Auxiliary device failure
Loose or improperly connected mouse Replace the mouse. If the problem
or keyboard cable; faulty mouse or persists, replace the keyboard.
keyboard.
BIOS Update Attempt
Failed!
Remote BIOS update attempt failed. Retry the BIOS update. If the problem
persists, see "Getting Help."
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
17
Table 2-3. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
Caution! NVRAM_CLR jumper Incorrect configuration settings in
Check the System Setup configuration
settings. See "Using the System Setup
Program" in your User's Guide. Remove
the NVRAM_CLR jumper. See
is installed on system
board. Please run SETUP
System Setup program;
NVRAM_CLR jumper is installed;
faulty system battery.
Figure A-2 for jumper location.
Data error
Faulty hard drive.
Ensure that the hard drive cables are
properly connected. See
"Troubleshooting Hard Drives" in
"Troubleshooting Your System" for the
appropriate drive(s) installed in your
system.
Decreasing available
memory
Faulty or improperly installed memory Ensure that all memory modules are
modules.
properly installed. See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" in "Troubleshooting
Your System."
Embedded server management Faulty or improperly installed remote Ensure that the RAC’s cable is properly
error access controller (RAC) or loose cable connected. Ensure that the RAC is
connection.
properly installed. See "Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" in "Troubleshooting
Your System."
Embedded server management Faulty or improperly installed RAC or Ensure that the RAC is properly
is not present
loose cable connection.
installed. See "Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" in "Troubleshooting
Your System."
Error: More than one RAC
detected, system halted.
Two RACs are installed, or faulty or
improperly installed RAC.
Ensure that only one RAC is installed
and that it is installed in the upper slot.
Ensure that the RAC is properly
installed. See "Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" in "Troubleshooting
Your System."
Error: Remote Access Card Faulty or improperly installed RAC.
initialization failure.
Ensure that the RAC is properly
installed. See "Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" in "Troubleshooting
Your System."
Error: RAC is not in the
correct PCI slot, system
halted.
The RAC is not installed in the proper Ensure that the RAC is installed in the
PCI slot.
upper slot. See "Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" in "Troubleshooting
Your System."
18
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Table 2-3. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Error: RAC cannot be used Add-in video card is installed.
with an add-in video card
in this slot.
Remove the add-in video card. See
"Installing and Removing a CERC SATA
RAID Controller" in "Installing System
Components." To use the add-in video
card, remove the RAC.
Gate A20 failure
General failure
Faulty keyboard controller (faulty
system board).
See "Getting Help."
Operating system corrupted or
improperly installed.
Reinstall the operating system.
Hard disk controller
failure
Incorrect configuration settings in
System Setup program.
Run the System Setup program to
correct the settings. See "Using the
System Setup Program" in your User's
Guide.
Faulty or improperly installed hard
drive, or loose power cable.
Ensure that the hard-drive subsystem is
properly installed. See "Troubleshooting
Hard Drives" in "Troubleshooting Your
installed in your system.
Invalid memory
Memory module installation
guidelines have not been properly
followed.
Ensure that the memory modules are
properly populated. See "Memory
Module Installation Guidelines" in
configuration detected.
Potential corruption
exists!
Keyboard controller
failure
Faulty keyboard controller (faulty
system board).
See "Getting Help."
Keyboard data line failure Loose or improperly connected
Ensure that the keyboard is properly
keyboard cable; faulty keyboard; faulty connected. If the problem persists,
Keyboard failure
keyboard controller.
replace the keyboard. If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting the
System Board" in "Troubleshooting Your
System."
Keyboard stuck key failure
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
19
Table 2-3. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
Memory address line
Faulty or improperly installed memory Ensure that all memory modules are
failure at address, read
value expecting value
modules, or faulty system board.
properly installed. See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" in "Troubleshooting
Your System." If the problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting the System Board."
Memory double word logic
failure at address, read
value expecting value
Memory odd/even logic
failure at start address
to end address
Memory write/read failure
at address, read value
expecting value
Memory allocation error
Faulty application program.
Restart the application program.
Memory bank population
error!
Memory modules are not installed in Ensure that the memory modules are
identical pairs; faulty memory
module(s).
properly installed. See "Memory Module
Installation Guidelines" in "Installing
System Components." If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting System
Memory" in "Troubleshooting Your
System."
Memory parity interrupt at Faulty or improperly installed memory Ensure that all memory modules are
address
modules.
properly installed. See "Memory Module
Installation Guidelines" in "Installing
System Components." If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting System
Memory" in "Troubleshooting Your
System."
Memory tests terminated by The spacebar was pressed during
keystroke POST to terminate the memory test.
Information only.
20
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Table 2-3. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
No boot device available
Faulty or missing hard drive or hard- Check the Integrated Devices
drive subsystem.
configuration settings in the System
Setup program. See "Using the System
Setup Program" in your User's Guide.
Ensure that either SCSI Controller or
Integrated Drive Controller is enabled.
If the system is booting from a SCSI
controller, ensure that the controller is
properly connected. If the problem
persists, replace the faulty hard drive.
"Installing Drives."
No boot sector on
hard-disk drive
An operating system is not on the hard Check the hard drive configuration
drive.
settings in the System Setup program.
See "Using the System Setup Program"
in your User's Guide.
No timer tick interrupt
Faulty system board.
See "Getting Help."
Non-system disk or disk
error
Faulty hard drive or hard-drive
subsystem; no operating system on
hard drive.
See "Troubleshooting Hard Drives" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
PCI BIOS failed to install Loose cables to expansion card(s);
faulty or improperly installed
Ensure that all appropriate cables are
securely connected to the expansion
cards. See "Troubleshooting Expansion
Cards" in "Troubleshooting Your
System."
expansion card.
Plug & Play Configuration Error encountered in initializing PCI Install the NVRAM_CLR jumper and
Error
device; faulty system board.
reboot the system. See Figure A-2 for
jumper location. Check for a BIOS
update. If the problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting Expansion Cards" in
"Troubleshooting Your System." If the
problem persists, see "Troubleshooting
the System Board."
Read fault
Faulty hard drive.
Ensure that the hard drive cables are
properly connected. See
Requested sector not found
"Troubleshooting Hard Drives" in
"Troubleshooting Your System" for the
appropriate drive(s) installed in your
system.
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
21
Table 2-3. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Reset failed
Improperly connected drive interface Ensure that the interface and power
or power cable.
cables are securely connected. See
"Troubleshooting Your System."
ROM bad checksum = address Faulty or improperly installed
expansion card.
Remove and reseat the expansion cards.
See "Troubleshooting Expansion Cards"
in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Sector not found
Seek error
Faulty hard drive.
Replace the hard drive. See
"Troubleshooting Hard Drives" in
"Troubleshooting Your System" for the
appropriate drive installed in your
system.
Seek operation failed
Shutdown failure
Shutdown test failure.
Ensure that all memory modules are
properly installed. See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" in "Troubleshooting
Your System." If the problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting the System Board."
Time-of-day clock stopped Faulty battery; faulty system board.
See "Troubleshooting the System
Battery" in "Troubleshooting Your
System." If the problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting the System Board."
Time-of-day not set -
Incorrect Time or Date settings; faulty Check the Time and Date settings See
please run SETUP program
system battery.
"Using the System Setup Program" in
your User's Guide. If the problem
Your System."
Timer chip counter 2
failed
Faulty system board.
See "Getting Help."
Unexpected interrupt in
protected mode
Faulty or improperly installed memory Ensure that all memory modules are
modules or faulty system board.
properly installed. See "Memory Module
Installation Guidelines" in "Installing
System Components." If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting System
Memory" in "Troubleshooting Your
System." If the problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting the System Board."
Unsupported CPU stepping
detected
Processor is not supported by the
system.
Check for a BIOS update. If the problem
persists, install a supported processor.
See "Control Panel."
22
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Table 2-3. System Messages (continued)
Message
Causes
Corrective Actions
Warning! Firmware is
out-of-date
Firmware is out-of-date.
Update the firmware. See "Getting
Help."
Warning! No microcode
update loaded for
processor
New or unsupported processor.
Update the BIOS firmware. See
"
Getting Help."
Write fault
Faulty hard drive.
Ensure that the hard drive cables are
properly connected. See
Write fault on selected
drive
"Troubleshooting Hard Drives" in
"Troubleshooting Your System" for the
appropriate drive(s) installed in your
system.
System Beep Codes
If an error that cannot be reported on the screen occurs during POST, the system may emit a series
of beeps that identifies the problem.
NOTE: If the system boots without a keyboard, mouse, or monitor attached, the system does not issue
beep codes related to those peripherals.
If a beep code is emitted, write down the series of beeps and then look it up in Table 2-4. If you are
unable to resolve the problem by looking up the meaning of the beep code, use system diagnostics
to identify the possible cause. If you are still unable to resolve the problem, see "Getting Help."
Table 2-4. Server Module Beep Codes
Code
Cause
Corrective Action
1-1-2
CPU register test failure
See "Troubleshooting the Processor" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
1-1-3
CMOS write/read failure; faulty
system board
Faulty system board. See "Troubleshooting the
System Board" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
1-1-4
1-2-1
BIOS error
Reflash the BIOS.
Programmable interval-timer failure; Faulty system board. See "Troubleshooting the
faulty system board
System Board" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
23
Table 2-4. Server Module Beep Codes (continued)
Code
1-2-2
1-2-3
1-3-1
Cause
Corrective Action
DMA initialization failure
DMA page register write/read failure
See "Troubleshooting System Memory" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
Main-memory refresh verification
failure
1-3-2
1-3-3
No memory installed
Chip or data line failure in the first
64 KB of main memory
1-3-4
1-4-1
1-4-2
Odd/even logic failure in the first
64 KB of main memory
Address line failure in the first 64 KB
of main memory
Parity failure in the first 64 KB of
main memory
1-4-3
1-4-4
Fail-safe timer test failure
Software NMI port test failure
2-1-1
Bit failure in the first 64 KB of main
memory
through
2-4-4
24
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Table 2-4. Server Module Beep Codes (continued)
Code
3-1-1
3-1-2
3-1-3
Cause
Corrective Action
Slave DMA-register failure
Master DMA-register failure
Faulty system board. See "Troubleshooting the
System Board" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Master interrupt-mask register
failure
3-1-4
3-2-2
3-2-4
3-3-1
3-3-2
3-3-3
3-3-4
3-4-1
3-4-2
3-4-3
4-2-1
4-2-2
4-2-3
4-2-4
Slave interrupt-mask register failure
Interrupt vector loading failure
Keyboard-controller test failure
CMOS failure
System configuration check failure
Keyboard controller not detected
Video memory test failure
Screen initialization failure
Screen-retrace test failure
Video ROM search failure
No timer tick
Shutdown test failure
Gate A20 failure
mode
4-3-1
4-3-2
Improperly installed or faulty
memory modules
first memory module connector
module connector. See "Installing Memory
Guidelines" in "Installing System Components."
4-3-3
4-3-4
Faulty system board
Faulty system board. See "Troubleshooting the
System Board" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Time-of-day clock stopped
See "Troubleshooting System Memory" in
"Troubleshooting Your System." If the problem
persists, see "Troubleshooting the System Board" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
25
Table 2-4. Server Module Beep Codes (continued)
Code
Cause
Super I/O chip failure; faulty system Faulty system board. See "Troubleshooting the
board System Board" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Corrective Action
4-4-1
4-4-4
Cache test failure; faulty processor See "Troubleshooting the Processor" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
Warning Messages
A warning message alerts you to a possible problem and prompts you to respond before the system
continues a task. For example, before you format a hard drive, a message warns that you may lose all
data on the drive. Warning messages usually interrupt the task and require you to respond by
typing
y
(yes) or
n
(no).
NOTE: Warning messages are generated by either the application or the operating system. For more
information, see "Finding Software Solutions" and the documentation that accompanied the operating
system or application.
Diagnostics Messages
When you run system diagnostics, an error message may result. Diagnostic error messages are not
covered in this section. Record the message on a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist in "Getting
Help," and then follow the instructions in that section for obtaining technical assistance.
Alert Messages
Systems management software generates alert messages for your system. Alert messages include
information, status, warning, and failure messages for drive, temperature, fan, and power
conditions. For more information, see the systems management software documentation on your
NAS system’s Resource CD.
26
Indicators, Messages, and Codes
Finding Software Solutions
Software problems can be caused by:
•
•
•
•
Improper installation or configuration of an application
Application conflicts
Input errors
Interrupt assignment conflicts
Ensure that you are installing the software application according to the software manufacturer’s
recommended procedures. If a problem occurs after you install the software, you might need to
troubleshoot your software application and your system.
See the documentation that accompanied the software or contact the software manufacturer for
detailed troubleshooting information.
NOTE: If all of the system diagnostic tests complete successfully, then the problem is most likely caused
by the software and not the hardware.
Before You Begin
•
•
•
Scan the software media with antivirus software.
Read the software documentation before you run the installation utility.
Be prepared to respond to prompts from the installation utility.
The installation utility may require you to enter information about your system, such as how
the operating system is configured, and the type of peripherals that are connected to the
system. Have this information available before running the installation utility.
Troubleshooting Errors and Conflicts
While configuring and running software, problems might occur that are caused by input errors,
application conflicts, and/or IRQ assignment conflicts. The problems are sometimes indicated by
error messages.
Finding Software Solutions
27
Error messages are generated by system hardware or software. "Indicators, Messages, and Codes"
provides information about error messages that are hardware-based. If you receive an error message
that is not listed, see your operating system or software program documentation for
troubleshooting information.
Input Errors
Pressing a specific key or set of keys at the wrong time may produce unexpected results. See the
documentation that came with the software application to ensure that the values or characters you
are entering are valid.
Ensure that your operating system is configured properly to run the application. Remember that
whenever you change the parameters of the operating system, the changes can conflict with an
application’s operating requirements. After you configure the operating system, you may need to
reinstall or reconfigure a software application so that it can run properly in its new environment.
Application Conflicts
Some applications can leave unnecessary files or data behind after they are deleted from your
system. Device drivers can also create application errors. If application errors occur, see your
application device driver or operating system documentation for troubleshooting information.
IRQ Assignment Conflicts
Most PCI devices can share an IRQ with another device, but they cannot use an IRQ
simultaneously. To avoid this type of conflict, see the documentation for each PCI device for
specific IRQ requirements.
Table 3-1. IRQ Assignment Defaults
IRQ Line
IRQ0
IRQ1
IRQ2
IRQ3
IRQ4
IRQ5
IRQ6
IRQ7
IRQ8
IRQ9
IRQ10
Assignment
System timer
Keyboard controller
Interrupt controller 1 to enable IRQ8 through IRQ15
Remote access controller serial port (when applicable)
Serial port 1 (COM1 and COM3)
Available
Available
Available
Real-time clock
ACPI functions (used for power management)
Available
28
Finding Software Solutions
Table 3-1. IRQ Assignment Defaults (continued)
IRQ Line
IRQ11
IRQ12
IRQ13
IRQ14
IRQ15
Assignment
Available
PS/2 mouse port unless the mouse is disabled through the System Setup program
Math coprocessor
Reserved for IDE devices
Integrated drive controller for the SATA ports
Finding Software Solutions
29
30
Finding Software Solutions
Running the System Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your system, run the diagnostics before calling for technical
assistance. The purpose of the diagnostics is to test your system's hardware without requiring
additional equipment or risking data loss. If you are unable to fix the problem yourself, service and
support personnel can use diagnostics test results to help you solve the problem.
Using Server Administrator Diagnostics
To assess a system problem, first use the online Server Administrator diagnostics. If you are unable
to identify the problem, then use the system diagnostics.
To access the online diagnostics, log into the Server Administrator home page, and then click the
Diagnostics tab. For information about using diagnostics, see the online help. For additional
information, see the Server Administrator User's Guide on your NAS system’s Resource CD.
System Diagnostics Features
The system diagnostics provides a series of menus and options for particular device groups or
devices. The system diagnostics menus and options allow you to:
•
•
•
•
•
Run tests individually or collectively.
Control the sequence of tests.
Repeat tests.
Display, print, or save test results.
Temporarily suspend testing if an error is detected or terminate testing when a user-defined
error limit is reached.
•
•
•
View help messages that briefly describe each test and its parameters.
View status messages that inform you if tests are completed successfully.
View error messages that inform you of problems encountered during testing.
Running the System Diagnostics
31
When to Use the System Diagnostics
If a major component or device in the system does not operate properly, component failure may be
indicated. As long as the processor and the system's input/output devices (monitor, keyboard, and
USB port) are functioning, you can use the system diagnostics to help identify the problem.
Running the System Diagnostics
To run the system diagnostics, you need the Resource CD, a USB key, and a system with a CD
drive.
NOTICE: Use the system diagnostics to test only your NAS system. Using this program with other
systems may cause invalid results or error messages. In addition, use only the program that came with
your system (or an updated version of that program).
To run the diagnostics:
®
®
1
2
3
On a system running Microsoft Windows with a CD drive, insert the Resource CD into the
CD drive and a 64-MB USB key into a USB port.
Click Reinstallation utilities, and then click Dell PowerVault USB Key Preparation Utility to
install the utility.
After installation completes, double-click the Dell PowerVault USB Key Preparation Utility
icon on the Windows desktop.
NOTE: Always check support.dell.com for diagnostics updates for your NAS system. If an updated
version is available, replace the contents of the diags folder on the USB key with the new files. Do
not modify the existing directory structure.
4
In the Dell PowerVault USB Key Preparation Utility window, click a key in the Detected
USB Key list and then click Prepare USB Key
.
5
6
When you receive a message that the key preparation is complete, click OK
.
Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the Windows toolbar and then click Safely
remove Mass Storage Device
.
7
8
Remove the key from the system.
On the NAS system, change the System Setup settings so that the NAS system boots first
from the Hard-disk-emulated USB flash drive
.
See your system’s User’s Guide for information on how to change the boot order and other
system settings.
9
Insert the USB key into one of the USB ports on the NAS system.
32
Running the System Diagnostics
10 Reboot the NAS system.
11 When the USB Key menu appears, press <2> and then press <Enter>.
initializing. Next, the diagnostics Main Menu window appears. The window allows you to run
all or specific diagnostics tests or to exit the system diagnostics.
System Diagnostics Testing Options
Click the testing option in the Main Menu window. Table 4-1 provides a brief explanation of
testing options.
Table 4-1. System Diagnostics Testing Options
Testing Option
Function
Express Test
Performs a quick check of the system. This option runs device tests
that do not require user interaction. Use this option to quickly identify
the source of your problem.
Extended Test
Performs a more thorough check of the system. This test can take an
hour or longer.
Custom Test
Information
Tests a particular device.
Displays test results.
Using the Custom Test Options
When you select Custom Test in the Main Menu window, the Customize window appears and
allows you to select the device(s) to be tested, select specific options for testing, and view the test
results.
Selecting Devices for Testing
The left side of the Customize window lists devices that can be tested. Devices are grouped by
device type or by module, depending on the option you select. Click the (+) next to a device or
module to view its components. Click (+) on any component to view the tests that are available.
Clicking a device, rather than its components, selects all of the components of the device for
testing.
Selecting Diagnostics Options
Use the Diagnostics Options area to select how you want to test a device. You can set the following
options:
•
Non-Interactive Tests Only — When checked, runs only tests that require no user
intervention.
Running the System Diagnostics
33
•
Quick Tests Only — When checked, runs only the quick tests on the device. Extended tests
will not run when you select this option.
•
•
•
Show Ending Timestamp — When checked, time stamps the test log.
Test Iterations — Selects the number of times the test is run.
Log output file pathname — When checked, enables you to specify where the test log file is
saved.
Viewing Information and Results
The tabs in the Customize window provide information about the test and the test results. The
following tabs are available:
•
•
•
•
Results — Displays the test that ran and the result.
Errors — Displays any errors that occurred during the test.
Help — Displays information about the currently selected device, component, or test.
Configuration — Displays basic configuration information about the currently selected
device.
•
Parameters — If applicable, displays parameters that you can set for the test.
34
Running the System Diagnostics
Troubleshooting Your System
Safety First—For You and Your System
To perform certain procedures in this document, you must remove the system cover and work
inside the system. While working inside the system, do not attempt to service the system except as
explained in this guide and elsewhere in your system documentation.
CAUTION: Always follow the instructions closely, and ensure that you review all information in
"Safety Instructions" in the System Information Guide.
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
External Connections
Loose or improperly connected cables are the most likely source of problems for the system,
monitor, and other peripherals (such as a keyboard, mouse, or other external device). Ensure that
all external cables are securely attached to the external connectors on your system. See Figure 2-1
and Figure 2-2 for the front- and back-panel connectors on your system.
Checking Basic Power Problems
If the power indicator on the bezel does not indicate that power is available to the system,
1
2
3
If the system is connected to a PDU or UPS, turn the PDU or UPS off and then on.
If the PDU or UPS is not receiving power, plug it into another electrical outlet. If it still is not
receiving power, try another PDU or UPS.
4
5
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system.
If the system still is not working properly, see "Troubleshooting the Power Supply."
Start-Up Routine
Look and listen during the system's start-up routine for the indications described in Table 5-1.
Troubleshooting Your System
35
Table 5-1. Start-Up Routine Indications
Look/listen for:
Action
An error message displayed on the monitor. See "System Messages" in "Indicators, Codes, and
Messages."
A series of beeps emitted by the system.
See "System Beep Codes" in "Indicators, Codes, and
Messages."
Alert messages from the systems
management software.
See the systems management software documentation.
The monitor's power indicator.
The keyboard indicators.
See "Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem."
See "Troubleshooting the Keyboard."
See "Troubleshooting Hard Drives."
The hard-drive status and activity
indicators.
An unfamiliar constant scraping or grinding See "Getting Help."
Checking the Equipment
This section provides troubleshooting procedures for external devices attached to the system, such
as the monitor, keyboard, or mouse. Before you perform any of the procedures, see "External
Connections."
Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem
Problem
•
•
Monitor is not working properly.
Video memory is faulty.
Action
1
2
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
"Running System Diagnostics."
If the tests run successfully, the problem is not related to video hardware. See "Finding
Software Solutions."
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help."
36
Troubleshooting Your System
Troubleshooting the Keyboard
Problem
•
•
System message indicates a problem with the keyboard.
Keyboard is not functioning properly.
Action
1
2
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
"Running System Diagnostics."
If the test fails, continue to the next step.
Examine the keyboard and its cable for signs of damage.
If the keyboard is not damaged, go to step 4.
If the keyboard is damaged, continue to the next step.
3
4
Swap the faulty keyboard with a working keyboard.
If the problem is resolved, replace the faulty keyboard. See "Getting Help."
Run the keyboard test in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the test fails, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting the Mouse
Problem
•
•
System message indicates a problem with the mouse.
Mouse is not functioning properly.
Action
1
2
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
"Running System Diagnostics."
If the test fails, continue to the next step.
Examine the mouse and its cable for signs of damage.
If you are using a USB mouse and it is not damaged, go to step 4.
If you are using a PS/2 mouse and it is not damaged, go to step 5.
If the mouse is damaged, continue to the next step.
3
Swap the faulty mouse with a working mouse.
If the problem is resolved, replace the faulty mouse. See "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting Your System
37
4
5
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the USB ports are enabled. See "Using the
System Setup Program" in your User's Guide.
If the problem is not resolved, continue to the next step.
Run the pointing devices test in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System
Diagnostics."
If the test fails, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting Basic I/O Functions
Problem
•
•
Error message indicates a problem with a serial port.
Device connected to a serial port is not operating properly.
Action
1
2
3
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the serial port(s) are enabled. See "Using
the System Setup Program" in the User's Guide.
If the problem is confined to a particular application, see the application documentation for
specific port configuration requirements that the program may require.
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
"Running System Diagnostics."
If the tests run successfully but the problem persists, see "Troubleshooting a Serial I/O
Device."
Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device
Problem
•
Device connected to the serial port is not operating properly.
Action
1
2
Turn off the system and any peripheral devices connected to the serial port.
Swap the serial interface cable with a working cable, and turn on the system and the serial
device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the interface cable. See "Getting Help."
3
4
Turn off the system and the serial device, and swap the device with a comparable device.
Turn on the system and the serial device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the serial device. See "Getting Help."
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help."
38
Troubleshooting Your System
Troubleshooting a USB Device
Problem
•
•
System message indicates a problem with a USB device.
Device connected to a USB port is not operating properly.
Action
1
Enter the System Setup program, and ensure that the USB ports are enabled. See "Using the
System Setup Program" in your User's Guide.
2
3
Turn off the system and any USB devices.
Disconnect the USB devices, and connect the malfunctioning device to the other USB
connector.
4
5
Turn on the system and the reconnected device.
If the problem is resolved, the USB connector might be defective. See "Getting Help."
If possible, swap the interface cable with a working cable.
If the problem is resolved, replace the interface cable. See "Getting Help."
6
7
Turn off the system and the USB device, and swap the device with a comparable device.
Turn on the system and the USB device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the USB device. See "Getting Help."
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting a Network Adapter
Problem
•
Network adapter cannot communicate with network.
Action
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
1
"Running System Diagnostics."
If the tests fail, continue to the next step.
Troubleshooting Your System
39
2
Check the appropriate indicator on the NIC connector. See Table 2-2 in "Indicators,
Messages, and Codes."
•
•
If the link indicator does not light, check all cable connections.
If the activity indicator does not light, the network driver files might be damaged or
missing.
Remove and reinstall the drivers if applicable. See the network adapter's documentation.
•
•
Change the autonegotiation setting, if possible.
Use another connector on the switch or hub.
3
4
5
6
Ensure that the appropriate drivers are installed and the protocols are bound. See the network
adapter's documentation.
Enter the System Setup program and confirm that the network adapters are enabled. See
"Using the System Setup Program" in your User's Guide.
Ensure that the network adapters, hubs, and switches on the network are all set to the same
data transmission speed. See the network equipment documentation.
Ensure that all network cables are of the proper type and do not exceed the maximum length.
See "Network Cable Requirements" in your User's Guide.
Responding to a Systems Management Software
Alert Message
Systems management software monitors critical system voltages and temperatures, fans, and hard
Alert Log window, see the systems management software documentation on your Resource CD or
at support.dell.com
.
Inside the System
In Figure 5-1, the bezel and system cover are removed to provide an interior view of the system.
40
Troubleshooting Your System
Figure 5-1. Inside the System
RAID controller (optional)
fan assembly
heat sink
power supply
daughter card (optional)
DIMMs
power distribution board
hard drives (2 or 4)
The system board holds the system's control circuitry and other electronic components. Several
hardware options such as the processor and memory are installed directly on the system board.
Using a riser board, the system can accommodate up to two expansion cards. The upper slot
supports PCI 32-bit, 33-MHz (5.0-V) expansion cards and the lower slot supports PCI-X 64-bit,
66-MHz (3.3-V) expansion cards.
NOTE: The connectors on 64-bit cards are longer than the 32-bit PCI connector in the system. However,
as long as the card is installed properly, the card will still function.
The hard-drive bays provide space for up to four SATA hard drives. Power is supplied to the system
Removing and Replacing the Bezel
To access the hard drives or the front USB connector, you must first remove the system's bezel. To
remove the bezel, push the bezel release latches inward and pull the bezel away from the system.
See Figure 5-2.
Troubleshooting Your System
41
Figure 5-2. Installing and Removing the Bezel
release latch (2)
bezel
To replace the bezel, push the latches inward, place the bezel on the front of the system and release
the latches.
1
Observe the precautions in "Safety First—For You and Your System."
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
3
4
5
To remove the system cover, loosen the two captive screws at the back of the system. See
Figure 5-3.
While pressing down on the cover indention, slide the cover backward about an inch, and
grasp the cover on both sides.
Carefully lift the cover away from the system.
42
Troubleshooting Your System
Figure 5-3. Installing and Removing the System Cover
cover indention
system cover
captive screws (2)
Closing the System
1
2
3
4
5
Ensure that you did not leave tools or parts inside the system.
Place the cover over the sides of the chassis, and slide the cover forward. See Figure 5-3.
Tighten the two captive screws at the back of the system to secure the cover.
Replace the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Bezel."
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
Troubleshooting Your System
43
Troubleshooting a Wet System
Problem
•
•
Liquid spilled on the system.
Excessive humidity.
Action
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Remove all expansion cards installed in the system. See "Installing and Removing a CERC
4
5
6
Let the system dry thoroughly for at least 24 hours.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached
peripherals.
7
8
If the system starts properly, shut down the system and reinstall all of the expansion cards
that you removed. See "Installing an Expansion Card" in "Installing System Options."
Run the system board tests in the system diagnostics to confirm that the system is working
properly. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting a Damaged System
Problem
•
System was dropped or damaged.
44
Troubleshooting Your System
Action
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Ensure that the following components are properly installed:
•
•
•
•
Expansion cards
Power supply
Fans
Hard drive connections
3
4
5
Ensure that all cables are properly connected.
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Run the system board tests in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the tests fail, see "Troubleshooting the System Board."
Troubleshooting the System Battery
Problem
•
•
•
System message indicates a problem with the battery.
System Setup program loses system configuration information.
System date and time do not remain current.
NOTE: If the system is turned off for long periods of time (for weeks or months), the NVRAM may lose its
system configuration information. This situation is caused by a defective battery.
Action
1
Re-enter the time and date through the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup
2
3
4
Turn off the system and disconnect it from the electrical outlet for at least one hour.
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system.
Enter the System Setup program.
If the date and time are not correct in the System Setup program, replace the battery. See
"System Battery" in "Installing System Components."
If the problem is not resolved by replacing the battery, see "Getting Help."
NOTE: Some software may cause the system time to speed up or slow down. If the system seems to
operate normally except for the time kept in the System Setup program, the problem may be caused by
software rather than by a defective battery.
Troubleshooting Your System
45
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
Problem
•
The power LED on the front of the system is not lit.
Action
1
2
3
Check the connection of the power cable to the power supply and the outlet.
Remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Bezel."
Turn on the system.
If the problem is not resolved, continue to the next step.
4
5
6
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Ensure that the power supply cable is properly connected to the backplane board.
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
If the problem is still not resolved, replace the power supply. See "Power Supply" in "Installing
System Components."
Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems
Problem
•
Systems management software issues a fan-related error message.
Action
Ensure that none of the following conditions exist:
•
•
•
•
Ambient temperature is too high.
External airflow is obstructed.
Cables inside the system obstruct airflow.
An individual cooling fan has failed. See "Troubleshooting a Fan."
Troubleshooting a Fan
Problem
•
•
System-status indicator is amber.
Systems management software issues a fan-related error message.
46
Troubleshooting Your System
Action
1
Run the appropriate diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in Running
System Diagnostics."
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Ensure that the fan assembly’s power cable is firmly attached to the fan power connector on
the system board. See "Fan Assembly" in "Installing System Components."
NOTE: Wait 30 seconds for the system to recognize the fans and determine whether it is working
properly.
4
If the problem is not resolved, install a new fan assembly. See "Fan Assembly" in "Installing
System Components."
If the replacement fan assembly is working properly, close the system. See "Closing the
System."
If the replacement fan assembly does not operate, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting Hard Drives
Problem
•
•
Faulty hard drive.
Damaged or improperly connected hard-drive cables.
Action
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
NOTICE: This troubleshooting procedure can destroy data stored on the hard drive. Before you proceed,
back up all files on the hard drive.
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
"Running the System Diagnostics."
If the test fails, continue to the next step.
2
3
Enter the System Setup program and verify that the system is configured correctly. See
"Using the System Setup Program" in your User's Guide.
Run the hard drive tests in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the tests fail, continue to the next step.
4
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Troubleshooting Your System
47
5
6
Ensure that the hard-drive interface cable is properly connected between the drive and the
daughter card and/or RAID controller.
To identify system board connectors, see Figure A-3.
If the hard drive is the boot drive, ensure that the drive is configured and connected properly.
See "Configuring the Boot Drive" in "Installing Drives."
7
8
Ensure that the power cable is properly connected to the drive.
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Troubleshooting Expansion Cards
NOTE: When you are troubleshooting an expansion card, see the documentation for your operating
system and the expansion card.
Problem
•
•
Error message indicates a problem with an expansion card.
Expansion card performs incorrectly or not at all.
Action
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
"Running System Diagnostics."
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Ensure that each expansion card is firmly seated in its connector. See "Expansion Cards" in
"Installing System Components."
4
5
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Run the appropriate tests in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the problem persists, continue to the next step.
6
7
Remove all expansion cards installed in the system. See "Installing and Removing a CERC
SATA RAID Controller" in "Installing System Components."
8
9
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Run Quick Tests in the system diagnostics.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help."
48
Troubleshooting Your System
10 For each expansion card that you removed in step 7, perform the following steps:
a
b
c
d
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Reinstall one of the expansion cards.
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Run the appropriate tests in the system diagnostics.
If the tests fail, see "Getting Help."
If you reinstall all of the expansion cards and the tests fail, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting System Memory
Problem
•
•
Faulty memory module.
Faulty system board.
Action
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Ensure that the memory modules are properly installed. See "Memory Module Installation
Guidelines" in "Installing System Components."
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Server Administrator Diagnostics" in
"Running System Diagnostics."
If the test fails, continue to the next step.
3
4
Reboot the system.
If an error message does not appear, continue to the next step.
If an error message appears, go to step 5.
Enter the System Setup program and check the system memory setting. See "Using the
System Setup Program" in your User's Guide.
If the amount of memory installed matches the system memory setting, go to step 12.
5
6
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Reseat the memory modules in their sockets. See "Installing Memory Modules" in "Installing
System Options."
7
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Troubleshooting Your System
49
8
Enter the System Setup program and check the system memory setting. See "Using the
If the amount of memory installed does not match the system memory setting, then perform
a
b
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from its
NOTE: Several configurations for memory modules exist; see "Memory Module Installation
Guidelines" in "Installing System Options."
c
d
Swap the memory module in socket DIMM1_A with another of the same capacity. See
9
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and attached
peripherals.
10 As the system boots, observe the monitor screen and the indicators on the keyboard.
11 Repeat step 8 through step 10 for each memory module installed.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help."
12 Run the system memory test in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System
Diagnostics."
If the test fails, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting the Processor
Problem
•
•
Error message indicates a processor problem.
A heat sink is not installed for the processor.
Action
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
"Running the System Diagnostics."
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Ensure that the processor and heat sink are properly installed. See "Replacing the Processor"
in "Installing System Options."
4
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
50
Troubleshooting Your System
5
Run Quick Tests in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the test fails, continue to the next step.
6
7
8
9
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Replace the processor. See "Replacing the Processor."
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Run Quick Tests in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the tests fail or the problem persists, see "Getting Help."
Troubleshooting the System Board
Problem
•
Error message indicates a system board problem.
Action
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Remove the expansion cards, if installed. See "Installing and Removing a CERC SATA RAID
Controller" in "Installing System Components."
3
4
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Run the system board tests in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System Diagnostics."
If the tests do not run successfully, see "Getting Help."
5
6
Open the system. See "Opening the System."
Reinstall the one of the expansion cards that you removed in step 2. See "Installing an
Expansion Card" in "Installing System Components."
7
8
Close the system. See "Closing the System."
Run the system board tests again.
If the tests do not complete successfully, the expansion card might be faulty. See "Getting
Help."
If the tests complete successfully, repeat step 5 through step 8 for the remaining expansion
card, if applicable.
Troubleshooting Your System
51
52
Troubleshooting Your System
Installing System Components
This section describes how to install the following system components:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cooling shroud
System battery
Fan assembly
Power supply
Expansion cards
Riser board
System memory
Control Panel Assembly
SATA Cable Kits
Processor
System Board
System Board Components
When installing and replacing system board components, use Figure 6-1 to locate the components.
Installing System Components
53
Figure 6-1. System Board Components and Connectors
processor and
heat sink
riser board connector
riser board
DIMM1_A
DIMM2_A
DIMM1_B
DIMM2_B
power
supply
daughter card
connector
connectors
DRAC
connector
fan assembly connector
system battery
Cooling Shroud
The cooling shroud covers the processor and system battery. The shroud also directs air flow to the
expansion cards and system memory.
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
While grasping the cooling shroud, press the release latch and rotate away from the fan
assembly. See Figure 6-2.
3
Remove the cooling shroud.
54
Installing System Components
Figure 6-2. Installing and Removing the Cooling Shroud
cooling shroud tabs
inserted here
cooling shroud
release latch
Installing the Cooling Shroud
1
2
Insert the two tabs of the cooling shroud into the back panel. See Figure 6-2.
Rotate the cooling shroud down until the release latch snaps into place securing the shroud to
the fan assembly.
3
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
System Battery
Replacing the System Battery
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Enter the System Setup program and, if possible, make a printed copy of the System Setup
screens.
See "Using the System Setup Program" in the User's Guide.
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Remove the cooling shroud. See "Removing the Cooling Shroud."
Installing System Components
55
4
5
Locate the battery on the system board. See Figure A-3 for the battery location.
Grasp the battery socket release tab with your fingers and gently pull out away from the
battery to remove the battery from the battery socket. See Figure 6-3.
6
Place the new battery in the battery socket as shown in Figure 6-3.
NOTE: The side of the battery labeled "+" must face toward the open side of the battery socket.
Figure 6-3. Replacing the Battery
battery
release tab
battery socket
7
8
9
Press the battery into the socket until it snaps into place.
Install the cooling shroud. See "Installing the Cooling Shroud."
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
10 Enter the System Setup program to confirm that the battery operates properly.
11 From the main screen, select System Time to enter the correct time and date.
Also, re-enter any system configuration information that is no longer displayed on the System
Setup screens, and then exit the System Setup program.
12 To test the newly installed battery, see "Troubleshooting the System Battery" in
"Troubleshooting Your System."
Fan Assembly
The fan assembly contains three fans and provides cooling for the processor, memory modules, and
expansion cards.
56
Installing System Components
Removing the Fan Assembly
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Remove the cooling shroud. See "Removing the Cooling Shroud."
Remove the SATA cables from the daughter card. See "Removing a Daughter Card."
Remove the blue plastic SATA cable guide by pulling upwards and out of the system.
Disconnect the fan assembly’s power cable from the system board. See Figure 6-4.
Remove the power distribution board. See "Removing the Power Distribution Board."
Disengage the three forward-facing snaps on the fan assembly.
While pressing the release levers on each end of the fan assembly, lift the fan assembly off the
two securing posts and out of the chassis. See Figure 6-4.
Figure 6-4. Installing and Removing the Fan Assembly
release levers (2)
power cable
securing posts (2)
power supply
cable
power distribution
board
Installing System Components
57
Installing the Fan Assembly
1
2
3
4
5
6
Align the holes in the fan assembly with the three fan assembly securing posts.
Re-engage the three forward-facing snaps.
Install the power distribution board. See "Installing the Power Distribution Board."
Reconnect data and power connector cable to the hard drives.
Reconnect the fan assembly power cable to the connector on the system board. See
Figure 6-4.
7
8
Install the cooling shroud. See "Installing the Cooling Shroud."
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Power Distribution Board
The system supports a power distribution board, which distributes power from the power supply to
the hard drives.
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Disconnect the hard drive connectors and power supply connectors from the power
distribution board. See Figure 6-5.
3
4
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, remove the four screws that secure the power distribution
board.
Lift the power distribution board out of the system.
Installing the Power Distribution Board
1
2
3
4
Align the four holes in the power distribution board with four mounting posts near the
cooling fan.
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, install the four screws that secure the power distribution
board.
Reconnect the connectors from the hard drives and the power supply to the power
distribution board.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
58
Installing System Components
Figure 6-5. Removing the Power Distribution Board
power distribution board
power supply cable
hard drive 0
power cable
hard drive 1
power cable
#2 Phillips screws (4)
hard drive 2
power cable
hard drive 3 power cable
fan
Power Supply
The system supports a single nonredundant power supply.
Removing the Power Supply
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Disconnect the following power supply cables:
a
b
c
P3 from the power distribution board
P2 from system board connector CN2
P1 from system board connector CN1
Installing System Components
59
3
4
Loosen the captive screw at the front of the power supply that secures the power supply to the
chassis. See Figure 6-6.
Slide the power supply forward and lift straight up to remove the power supply from the
chassis.
Figure 6-6. Installing and Removing the Power Supply
P2 connector
P1 connector
power supply
pins (4)
captive screw
P3
connector
securing
brackets (4)
Installing the Power Supply
1
Lower the power supply into the chassis and slide it backward until the four pins on the power
supply are engaged into the securing brackets.
2
Tighten the captive screw at the front of the power supply that secures the power supply to
the chassis.
60
Installing System Components
3
4
Connect the following power supply cables:
a
b
c
P3 to the power distribution board
P2 to the system board connector CN2
P1 to the system board connector CN3
Expansion Cards
The system supports up to two PCI expansion cards, which are installed in connectors on a riser
board. The upper slot supports PCI 32-bit, 33-MHz (5.0-V) expansion cards and the lower slot
supports PCI-X 64-bit, 66-MHz (3.3-V) expansion cards. See Figure A-4. If you are installing a
remote access controller card, it must be installed in the upper slot of the riser board. Install most
RAID and SCSI controller cards in the lower slot.
NOTE: The connectors on 64-bit cards are longer than the 32-bit PCI connector in the system. However,
as long as the card is installed properly, the card will still function.
Installing an Expansion Card
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
If you are installing a remote access controller card and a daughter card is installed, remove
the daughter card. See "Removing a Daughter Card."
3
4
Remove the expansion-card retainer adjacent to the PCI slots. See Figure 6-7.
Remove the filler bracket on the slot you will be using.
installed over empty expansion card slots to maintain Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
certification of the system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of the system and aid in proper
5
If you are installing a CERC SATA RAID controller or remote access controller, do the
following as appropriate:
•
•
Connect the LED cable to bottom of the RAID controller. See Figure 6-8.
Connect the remote access controller cable to the bottom of the remote access controller.
See Figure 6-9.
6
7
Insert the expansion card firmly into the expansion-card connector on the riser board until
the card is fully seated, being careful not to remove the riser board from the system board.
NOTE: Ensure that the expansion-card bracket is also inserted into the securing slot on the
chassis's back panel.
Replace the expansion-card retainer. See Figure 6-7.
Installing System Components
61
8
9
Connect any remaining internal or external cable(s) to the expansion card.
If installing a remote access controller, connect the cable to the remote access controller
connector on the system board. See Figure 6-9.
10 Replace the daughter card if it was removed. See "Installing a Daughter Card."
11 Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Figure 6-7. Installing and Removing Expansion Cards
expansion-card
retainer
PCI slot 1
PCI slot 2
expansion card
expansion-card
connector (on riser board)
62
Installing System Components
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
If you are removing a remote access controller card, remove the daughter card. See "Removing
a Daughter Card."
3
4
Disconnect any internal or external cable(s) that are connected to the expansion card.
Remove the expansion-card retainer adjacent to the PCI slots using your index finger and
pulling upwards. See Figure 6-7.
5
6
Grasp the expansion card and carefully pull it away from the riser-board connector.
If you are permanently removing the card, replace the metal filler bracket over the empty
card-slot opening.
certification of the system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of the system and aid in proper
cooling and airflow inside the system.
7
8
9
Replace the expansion-card retainer.
Replace the daughter card if it was removed. See "Installing a Daughter Card."
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Riser Board
The riser board provides two expansion-card slots.
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Remove any expansion card(s). See "Installing and Removing a CERC SATA RAID
Controller."
3
4
Loosen the two captive screws that secure the riser board to the system board. See
Figure 6-10.
From the back of the system, slide the riser board to the right to disconnect the riser board
from the system board, and lift the riser board out of the chassis.
64
Installing System Components
Figure 6-10. Installing and Removing the Riser Board
riser board
captive screws (2)
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Slide the riser board onto the system board. See Figure 6-10.
Tighten the two captive screws that secure the riser board to the system board. See
Figure 6-10.
3
4
Install any expansion card(s). See "Installing an Expansion Card."
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Daughter Card
The system uses a daughter card to support software RAID. Hardware RAID systems do not use a
daughter card.
Removing a Daughter Card
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Disconnect the hard-drive cables from the daughter card. See Figure 6-11.
Installing System Components
65
Figure 6-11. Installing and Removing a Daughter Card
daughter card
#2 Phillips screws
daughter card connector
hard-drive cables
Grasp the daughter card and carefully pull it away from the system-board connector.
3
4
Disconnect the LED cable from the daughter card. See Figure 6-11.
Installing a Daughter Card
1
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Connect the LED cable to the connector on the bottom of the daughter card. See
Figure 6-11.
3
4
Use the #2 Phillips screws to secure the daughter card to the system board.
seated.
5
6
Connect the hard-drive cables to the connectors on the daughter card.
Ensure that port 0 of the daughter card is connected to the cable for hard drive 0, port 1 is
connected to the cable for hard drive 1, and so forth.
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
66
Installing System Components
System Memory
The four memory module sockets are located on the system board adjacent to the power supply
and can accommodate from 512 MB to 4 GB of unbuffered ECC PC-3200 (DDR400) memory. See
Figure 6-1 for the location of the memory module sockets.
You can upgrade the system memory by installing combinations of 256-, 512-MB, and 1-GB
unbuffered memory modules. If you receive an error message stating that maximum memory has
been exceeded, see "Indicators, Messages, and Codes" for more information. You can purchase
memory upgrade kits from Dell.
NOTE: The memory modules must be PC-3200 compliant.
Memory Module Installation Guidelines
The memory module sockets are arranged in banks (1 and 2) on two channels (A and B). See
Figure A-3 for the location of the memory module sockets. The memory module banks must be
installed in identical pairs.
The memory module banks are identified as follows:
•
•
Bank 1: DIMM1_A and DIMM1_B
Bank 2: DIMM2_A and DIMM2_B
For example, if socket DIMM1_A contains a 256-MB memory module, then socket DIMM1_B
must contain a 256-MB memory module.
Table 6-1 shows examples of different memory configurations.
•
•
•
If only one memory module is installed, it must be installed in the DIMM1_A socket.
A bank must contain identical memory modules.
Install the memory modules in bank 1 (DIMM1_x) before installing memory modules in
bank 2 (DIMM2_x).
•
Installing three memory modules is not supported.
Table 6-1. Sample Memory Module Configurations
Total
Memory
DIMM1_A
DIMM2_A
DIMM1_B
DIMM2_B
512 MB
1 GB
256 MB
256 MB
512 MB
512 MB
1 GB
None
256 MB
256 MB
512 MB
512 MB
1 GB
None
256 MB
None
256 MB
None
1 GB
1.5 GB
2 GB
256 MB
None
256 MB
None
2 GB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
Installing System Components
67
Table 6-1. Sample Memory Module Configurations (continued)
Total
Memory
DIMM1_A
DIMM2_A
DIMM1_B
DIMM2_B
3 GB
4 GB
1 GB
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
Installing Memory Modules
1
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Locate the memory module sockets. See Figure 6-1.
Press the ejectors on the memory module socket down and out, as shown in Figure 6-12, to
allow the memory module to be inserted into the socket.
4
Align the memory module's edge connector with the alignment keys of the memory module
socket, and insert the memory module in the socket.
NOTE: The memory module socket has two alignment keys that allow you to install the memory
module in the socket in only one way.
5
Press down on the memory module with your thumbs while pulling up on the ejectors with
your index fingers to lock the memory module into the socket.
When the memory module is properly seated in the socket, the ejectors on the memory
module socket align with the ejectors on the other sockets that have memory modules
installed.
6
Repeat step 2 through step 5 of this procedure to install the remaining memory modules. See
Table 6-1 for installing the total desired memory.
7
8
(Optional) Press <F2> to enter the System Setup program, and check the System Memory
setting on the main System Setup screen.
The system should have already changed the value to reflect the newly installed memory.
9
If the value is incorrect, one or more of the memory modules may not be installed properly.
Repeat step 1 through step 8 of this procedure, checking to ensure that the memory modules
are firmly seated in their sockets.
10 Run the system memory test in the system diagnostics. See "Running the System
Diagnostics."
68
Installing System Components
Figure 6-12. Installing and Removing a Memory Module
memory module
memory module
socket ejectors (2)
socket
alignment key
Removing Memory Modules
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
Locate the memory module sockets. See Figure 6-1.
Press down and out on the ejectors on each end of the socket until the memory module pops
out of the socket. See Figure 6-12.
4
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Control Panel
The following procedure documents the steps for removing and replacing the control panel.
Removing the Control Panel
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
2
3
Dismount the system from the rack.
Remove the bezel.
Installing System Components
69
a
b
Push the bezel release latches inward.
Pull the bezel away from the system.
4
Open the system.
a
b
Loosen the two captive screws at the back of the system.
While pressing down on the cover indention, slide the cover backward about an inch, and
c
Carefully lift the cover away from the system.
5
6
7
Remove all of the hard drive carriers in the system.
Label the hard drives with their locations in the hard drive bay.
Untwist the cable tie that holds the control panel cable and the LED cable together. See
Figure 6-13.
8
9
Press the release latches inward on each side of the control panel, and carefully slide the
control panel out of the system.
Disconnect the control panel cable and the LED cable from the control panel.
70
Installing System Components
Figure 6-13. Control Panel Removal
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Align the control panel and connect the control panel and LED cables to the control panel.
Carefully slide the control panel into the system until the release latches click. See
Figure 6-13.
3
4
Replace all of the hard drive carriers in the system at their labeled locations.
Close the system.
a
b
c
Ensure that you did not leave tools or parts inside the system.
Place the cover over the sides of the chassis, and slide the cover forward.
Tighten the two captive screws at the back of the system to secure the cover.
5
6
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
Replace the bezel.
a
b
Push the latches on the bezel inward.
Place the panel on the front of the system and release the latches.
Installing System Components
71
SATA Cable Kits
Removing the SATA Cable Kits
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
2
3
Dismount the system from the rack.
Remove the bezel.
a
b
Push the bezel release latches inward.
Pull the panel away from the system.
4
Open the system.
a
b
Loosen the two captive screws at the back of the system.
While pressing down on the cover indention, slide the cover backward about an inch, and
grasp the cover on both sides.
c
Carefully lift the cover away from the system.
5
6
7
Disconnect the SATA data cables (0-3) from the daughter card.
Disconnect the power cables from the power distribution board.
Using a philips screwdriver, remove the two screws that secure the data and power cables (0-3)
to the chassis.
8
Lift the assembly out of the chassis.
Processor
It is possible to upgrade your processor to take advantage of future options in speed and
functionality. Each processor and its associated internal cache memory are contained in a pin grid
array (PGA) package that is installed in a ZIF socket on the system board.
The following items are included in the processor upgrade kit:
•
•
Processor
Heat sink
Replacing the Processor
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in Troubleshooting Your System."
72
Installing System Components
NOTICE: The processor and heat sink can become extremely hot. Be sure the processor has had
sufficient time to cool before handling.
2
3
Remove the cooling shroud. See "Removing the Cooling Shroud."
Pushing down with one hand on the securing clip’s rubber-coated tab, use the other hand to
slide the latch on the securing clip away from the heat-sink post to release the securing clip.
See Figure 6-14.
4
5
Remove the securing clip.
NOTICE: Never remove the heat sink from a processor unless you intend to remove the processor. The
heat sink is necessary to maintain proper thermal conditions.
Repeat step 3 and step 4 to remove the other securing clip.
NOTE: When removing the heat sink, the possibility exists that the processor might adhere to the
heat sink and be removed from the socket. It is recommended that you remove the heat sink while
the processor is still warm.
6
Remove the heat sink.
a
b
If the processor is removed from the socket with the heat sink, twist or slide the processor
off of the heat sink. Do not pry the processor off of the heat sink.
c
Set the heat sink upside down so as not to contaminate the thermal grease.
7
8
Pull the socket-release lever straight up until the processor is released from the socket. See
Figure 6-15.
for the new processor.
NOTICE: Be careful not to bend any of the pins when removing the processor. Bending the pins can
permanently damage the processor.
9
Unpack the new processor.
If any of the pins on the processor appear bent, see "Getting Help."
Installing System Components
73
Figure 6-14. Installing and Removing the Securing Clip
rubber-coated tab
latch
securing
clips (2)
heat sink
heat-sink posts (4)
processor
10 Align the pin-1 corner of the processor with the pin-1 corner of the ZIF socket. See
Figure 6-15.
NOTE: Identifying the pin-1 corners is critical to positioning the processor correctly.
Identify the pin-1 corner of the processor by locating the tiny gold triangle on one corner of
the processor. Place this corner in the same corner of the ZIF socket identified by a
corresponding triangle.
11 Install the processor in the socket.
74
Installing System Components
Figure 6-15. Installing and Removing the Processor in the Socket
pin-1 corner
processor
socket-release lever
pin-1 corner of socket
ZIF socket
NOTICE: Positioning the processor incorrectly can permanently damage the processor and the system
when you turn it on. When placing the processor in the socket, be sure that all of the pins on the
processor enter the corresponding holes. Be careful not to bend the pins.
If the release lever on the processor socket is not positioned all the way up, move it to that
position.
With the pin-1 corners of the processor and socket aligned, set the processor lightly in the
socket, making sure all pins are matched with the correct holes in the socket. Because the
system uses a ZIF processor socket, do not use force, which could bend the pins if the
processor is misaligned. When the processor is positioned correctly, it drops down into the
socket with minimal pressure.
When the processor is fully seated in the socket, rotate the socket release lever back down
until it snaps into place, securing the processor.
12 Install the heat sink.
a
Using a clean lint-free cloth, remove the existing thermal grease from the heat sink.
NOTE: Use the heat sink that you removed in step 6.
b
c
Apply thermal grease evenly to the top of the processor.
Align the holes on both sides of the heat sink with the heat-sink posts on the system
chassis. See Figure 6-14.
Installing System Components
75
13 Orient the securing clips so that the rubber-coated tabs are toward the back of the chassis.
NOTE: If the securing clips are installed so that the rubber-coated tabs are toward the front of the
15 While holding down the rubber-coated tab with one hand, push the latch on the securing clip
toward the heat-sink post until it locks the clip onto the post.
16 Repeat step 14 and step 15 for the other securing clip.
17 Install the cooling shroud. See "Installing the Cooling Shroud."
18 Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
As the system boots, it detects the presence of the new processor and automatically changes
the system configuration information in the System Setup program.
19 Press <F2> to enter the System Setup program, and check that the processor information
matches the new system configuration.
See your User’s Guide for instructions about using the System Setup program.
20 Run the system diagnostics to verify that the new processor operates correctly.
See "Running the System Diagnostics" for information about running the diagnostics and
troubleshooting processor problems.
System Board
This section contains information on installing and removing the main system board. The system
board and system board tray are removed and replaced as a single assembly.
Removing the System Board Assembly
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
2
3
Dismount the system from the rack.
Remove the bezel.
a
b
Push the bezel release latches inward.
Pull the bezel away from the system.
4
Open the system.
a
Loosen the two captive screws at the back of the system.
76
Installing System Components
b
c
While pressing down on the cover indention, slide the cover backward about an inch, and
grasp the cover on both sides.
Carefully lift the cover away from the system.
5
6
7
Remove the cooling shroud.
Remove the heat sink and processor.
Remove the memory modules.
NOTE: After removing the memory modules, record the memory module socket locations to ensure
proper installation.
8
Disconnect the hard-drive interface cables from the appropriate card:
a
b
If this is a software RAID or external storage configuration system, remove the cables
If this is a hardware RAID system, remove the cables from the CERC SATA RAID
controller.
9
If this is a software RAID or external storage configuration system, remove the daughter card.
10 Disconnect the control panel interface cable from the J7 connector on the system board. See
Figure 6-16.
11 Remove all PCI expansion cards installed on the riser board.
12 Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, loosen the two captive screws securing the riser board to the
system board.
13 Disconnect the riser board from the system board card-edge connector.
14 Remove the fan assembly.
15 Remove the power supply.
16 Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, loosen the captive screw that secures the system board tray to
the chassis floor. See Figure 6-16.
17 Using the tab on the system board tray, slide the system board forward, toward the front of
the system and lift the assembly up and out of the chassis. See Figure 6-16.
18 Lay the system board tray down on a smooth, non-conductive work surface.
Installing System Components
77
Figure 6-16. Removing the System Board and System Board Tray
Installing the System Board Assembly
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Align the system board tray so that the tabs on the chassis floor slide into the notches in the
system board tray.
3
4
Slide the system board tray backward until it stops.
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, tighten the captive screw that secures the system board tray
to the chassis. See Figure 6-16.
5
6
Install the power supply.
Install the fan assembly.
78
Installing System Components
7
8
Connect the riser board.
Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, tighten the two captive screws that secure the riser board to
the system board.
9
Install any PCI expansion cards that you removed.
10 If this is a software RAID or external storage configuration system, install the daughter card.
11 Connect the hard-drive interface cables:
a
If this is a software RAID or external storage configuration system, connect the cables
from the daughter card.
b
If this is a hardware RAID system, connect the cables from the CERC SATA RAID
controller.
12 Install the processor.
13 Install the heat sink.
a
Using a lint-free cloth, remove the existing thermal grease from the processor and heat
sink.
NOTE: Use the same heat sink that you removed from the processor.
b
c
Apply thermal grease evenly to the top of the processor.
Align the holes on both sides of the heat sink with the heat-sink posts on the system
chassis.
14 Orient the securing clips so that the rubber-coated tabs are toward the back of the chassis.
NOTE: If the securing clips are installed so that the rubber-coated tabs are toward the front of the
15 Lower the end opposite of the rubber-coated tab of each securing clip over the heat-sink post,
and then slide the securing clip toward the heat-sink post until they snap onto the post.
16 While holding down the rubber-coated tab with one hand, push the latch on the securing clip
toward the heat-sink post until it locks the clip onto the post.
17 Repeat step 15 and step 16 for the other securing clip.
18 Install the memory modules.
NOTE: Install the memory modules as noted in step 7 of the procedure in "Removing the System
Board Assembly."
19 Connect the LED cable to the daughter card on software RAID or external storage
configurations, or the CERC SATA RAID controller on hardware RAID systems.
20 Connect the control panel interface cable to the J7 connector on the system board.
21 Install the cooling shroud.
NOTE: When installing the cooling shroud, ensure that the two tabs on the cooling shroud are
inserted into the two retaining slots in the back panel.
Installing System Components
79
22 Close the system.
a
b
c
Ensure that you did not leave tools or parts inside the system.
Place the cover over the sides of the chassis, and slide the cover forward.
Tighten the two captive screws at the back of the system to secure the cover.
23 Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
24 Replace the bezel.
a
b
Push the latches on the bezel inward.
Place the panel on the front of the system and release the latches.
80
Installing System Components
Installing Drives
The hard-drive bays provide space for up to four SATA hard drives. The hard drives must be
connected to a CERC SATA RAID controller card or SATA daughter card.
Configuring the Boot Drive
The drive or device from which the system boots is determined by the boot order specified in the
System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup Program" in your User's Guide. To boot the
system from a hard drive or drive array, the drive(s) must be connected to the appropriate
controller.
Removing a Hard Drive
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
2
Remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your
System."
Pull the release lever to the right and pull down the horizontal bar on the front of the carrier.
See Figure 7-1.
Installing Drives
81
Figure 7-2. Removing the Hard Drive From the Drive Carrier
hard drive
hard-drive carrier
#2 Phillips screws (4)
Installing a Hard Drive
1
Align the hard-drive mounting holes with the holes in the drive carrier.
2
See Figure 7-2.
3
Align the hard-drive carrier in the hard drive bay of the chassis and slide the carrier forward
until it stops.
4
5
Push the horizontal bar on the front of the carrier to the upright position.
Replace the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Bezel" in "Troubleshooting Your
System."
Installing Drives
83
Connecting Hard Drives for RAID
Your system supports the following three types of RAID configurations:
•
•
Software RAID on the internal drives — This configuration requires a daughter card.
Hardware RAID on the internal drives — This configuration requires the CERC SATA RAID
controller.
•
Hardware RAID on external SCSI drives and software RAID on the internal drives — This
configuration requires a daughter card and a PERC 4/SC or 4/DC RAID controller card.
NOTE: The RAID configurations (software, hardware/internal, hardware/external) are preinstalled by
Dell and cannot be changed.
Software RAID
Software RAID requires a daughter card to be installed on the system. See "Installing a Daughter
Card."
Hardware RAID (Internal Drives)
Hardware RAID on the internal drives requires that you install the CERC SATA controller. See
"Installing an Expansion Card." A daughter card is not required for this configuration.
Hardware RAID (External Drives) and Software RAID (Internal Drives)
Hardware RAID on external drives requires that you install the PERC 4/SC or 4/DC RAID
controller. See "Installing an Expansion Card." When utilizing hardware RAID on external drives,
you can run only software RAID on the internal drives, which requires a daughter card. See
"Installing a Daughter Card."
NOTE: In a configuration that uses hardware RAID on external drives, the only internal drives you can
use are drive 0 and drive 1. These drives contain the operating system and a mirror of the operating
system, respectively. Do not use these drives to store data.
84
Installing Drives
Getting Help
Technical Assistance
If you need assistance with a technical problem, perform the following steps:
1
2
3
Complete the procedures in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Run the system diagnostics and record any information provided.
Use Dell's extensive suite of online services available at Dell Support at support.dell.com for
help with installation and troubleshooting procedures.
For more information, see "Online Services."
4
If the preceding steps have not resolved the problem, call Dell for technical assistance.
NOTE: Call technical support from a phone near or at the system so that technical support can assist you with
any necessary procedures.
NOTE: Dell’s Express Service Code system may not be available in all countries.
When prompted by Dell's automated telephone system, enter your Express Service Code to
route the call directly to the proper support personnel. If you do not have an Express Service
Code, open the Dell Accessories folder, double-click the Express Service Code icon, and
follow the directions.
For instructions on using the technical support service, see "Technical Support Service" and
"Before You Call."
NOTE: Some of the following services are not always available in all locations outside the continental U.S. Call
your local Dell representative for information on availability.
Online Services
You can access Dell Support at support.dell.com. Select your region on the WELCOME TO
DELL SUPPORT page, and fill in the requested details to access help tools and information.
You can contact Dell electronically using the following addresses:
•
World Wide Web
www.dell.com/
www.dell.com/ap/ (Asian/Pacific countries only)
www.dell.com/jp (Japan only)
Getting Help
85
www.euro.dell.com (Europe only)
www.dell.com/la (Latin American countries)
www.dell.ca (Canada only)
•
Anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP)
ftp.dell.com/
Log in as user:anonymous, and use your e-mail address as your password.
•
Electronic Support Service
[email protected] (Asian/Pacific countries only)
support.jp.dell.com (Japan only)
support.euro.dell.com (Europe only)
•
Electronic Quote Service
[email protected] (Asian/Pacific countries only)
[email protected] (Canada only)
•
Electronic Information Service
AutoTech Service
Dell's automated technical support service—AutoTech—provides recorded answers to the
questions most frequently asked by Dell customers about their portable and desktop computer
systems.
When you call AutoTech, use your touch-tone telephone to select the subjects that correspond to
your questions.
The AutoTech service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can also access this service
through the technical support service. See the contact information for your region.
Automated Order-Status Service
To check on the status of any Dell™ products that you have ordered, you can go to
support.dell.com, or you can call the automated order-status service. A recording prompts you for
the information needed to locate and report on your order. See the contact information for your
region.
86
Getting Help
Technical Support Service
Dell's technical support service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to answer your questions
about Dell hardware. Our technical support staff use computer-based diagnostics to provide fast,
accurate answers.
To contact Dell's technical support service, see "Before You Call" and then see the contact
information for your region.
Dell Enterprise Training and Certification
Dell Enterprise Training and Certification is available; see www.dell.com/training for more
information. This service may not be offered in all locations.
Problems With Your Order
If you have a problem with your order, such as missing parts, wrong parts, or incorrect billing,
contact Dell for customer assistance. Have your invoice or packing slip available when you call. See
the contact information for your region.
Product Information
If you need information about additional products available from Dell, or if you would like to place
an order, visit the Dell website at www.dell.com. For the telephone number to call to speak to a
sales specialist, see the contact information for your region.
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit
Prepare all items being returned, whether for repair or credit, as follows:
1
Call Dell to obtain a Return Material Authorization Number, and write it clearly and
prominently on the outside of the box.
For the telephone number to call, see the contact information for your region.
Include a copy of the invoice and a letter describing the reason for the return.
2
3
Include a copy of any diagnostic information indicating the tests you have run and any error
messages reported by the system diagnostics.
4
5
Include any accessories that belong with the item(s) being returned (such as power cables,
media such as CDs and diskettes, and guides) if the return is for credit.
Pack the equipment to be returned in the original (or equivalent) packing materials.
You are responsible for paying shipping expenses. You are also responsible for insuring any
product returned, and you assume the risk of loss during shipment to Dell. Collect-on-
delivery (C.O.D.) packages are not accepted.
Getting Help
87
Returns that are missing any of the preceding requirements will be refused at our receiving dock
and returned to you.
Before You Call
NOTE: Have your Express Service Code ready when you call. The code helps Dell's automated-support
telephone system direct your call more efficiently.
If possible, turn on your system before you call Dell for technical assistance and call from a
telephone at or near the computer. You may be asked to type some commands at the keyboard,
relay detailed information during operations, or try other troubleshooting steps possible only at the
computer system itself. Ensure that the system documentation is available.
CAUTION: Before servicing any components inside your computer, see your System Information Guide
for important safety information.
Contacting Dell
To contact Dell electronically, you can access the following websites:
•
•
•
www.dell.com
support.dell.com (technical support)
premiersupport.dell.com (technical support for educational, government, healthcare, and
medium/large business customers, including Premier, Platinum, and Gold customers)
For specific web addresses for your country, find the appropriate country section in the table below.
NOTE: Toll-free numbers are for use within the country for which they are listed.
When you need to contact Dell, use the electronic addresses, telephone numbers, and codes
provided in the following table. If you need assistance in determining which codes to use, contact a
local or an international operator.
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Anguilla
General Support
toll-free: 800-335-0031
1-800-805-5924
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina (Buenos Aires)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 54
City Code: 11
General Support
Website: www.dell.com.ar
Tech Support and Customer Care
Sales
toll-free: 0-800-444-0733
0-810-444-3355
11 4515 7139
Tech Support Fax
Customer Care Fax
11 4515 7138
88
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Aruba
General Support
E-mail (Australia): [email protected]
toll-free: 800-1578
Australia (Sydney)
Country Code: 61
Home and Small Business
Government and Business
Preferred Accounts Division (PAD)
Customer Care
1-300-65-55-33
toll-free: 1-800-633-559
toll-free: 1-800-060-889
toll-free: 1-800-819-339
toll-free: 1-800-808-385
toll-free: 1-800-808-312
toll-free: 1-800-818-341
City Code: 2
Corporate Sales
Transaction Sales
Fax
Austria (Vienna)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Country Code: 43
Home/Small Business Sales
Home/Small Business Fax
0820 240 530 00
0820 240 530 49
0820 240 530 14
0820 240 530 16
0820 240 530 14
0660 8779
City Code: 1
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Preferred Accounts/Corporate Customer Care
Home/Small Business Technical Support
Preferred Accounts/Corporate Technical Support
Switchboard
0820 240 530 00
toll-free: 1-866-278-6818
1-800-534-3066
Bahamas
General Support
Barbados
General Support
Belgium (Brussels)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 32
City Code: 2
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail for French Speaking Customers:
support.euro.dell.com/be/fr/emaildell/
Technical Support
Customer Care
Corporate Sales
Fax
02 481 92 88
02 481 91 19
02 481 91 00
02 481 92 99
02 481 91 00
1-800-342-0671
Switchboard
General Support
Bermuda
Getting Help
89
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Bolivia
General Support
toll-free: 800-10-0238
Brazil
Website: www.dell.com/br
Customer Support, Technical Support
Tech Support Fax
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 55
City Code: 51
0800 90 3355
51 481 5470
Customer Care Fax
51 481 5480
Sales
0800 90 3390
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
General Support
toll-free: 1-866-278-6820
604 633 4966
Customer Technical Support (Penang, Malaysia)
Customer Service (Penang, Malaysia)
Transaction Sales (Penang, Malaysia)
Country Code: 673
604 633 4949
604 633 4955
Canada (North York, Ontario) Online Order Status: www.dell.ca/ostatus
International Access Code: 011 AutoTech (automated technical support)
TechFax
toll-free: 1-800-247-9362
toll-free: 1-800-950-1329
toll-free: 1-800-847-4096
toll-free: 1-800-326-9463
toll-free: 1-800-847-4096
toll-free: 1-800-387-5757
toll-free: 1-800-387-5752
toll-free: 1-800-387-5755
1 866 440 3355
Customer Care (Home Sales/Small Business)
Customer Care (med./large business, government)
Technical Support (Home Sales/Small Business)
Technical Support (med./large bus., government)
Sales (Home Sales/Small Business)
Sales (med./large bus., government)
Spare Parts Sales & Extended Service Sales
Cayman Islands
Chile (Santiago)
Country Code: 56
City Code: 2
General Support
1-800-805-7541
Sales, Customer Support, and Technical Support
toll-free: 1230-020-4823
90
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
China (Xiamen)
Country Code: 86
City Code: 592
Tech Support website: support.ap.dell.com/china
Tech Support Fax
818 1350
toll-free: 800 858 2437
toll-free: 800 858 2333
toll-free: 800 858 2060
toll-free: 800 858 2222
toll-free: 800 858 2557
toll-free: 800 858 2055
toll-free: 800 858 2628
toll-free: 800 858 2999
toll-free: 800 858 2955
Home and Small Business Technical Support
Corporate Accounts Technical Support
Customer Experience
Home and Small Business
Preferred Accounts Division
Large Corporate Accounts GCP
Large Corporate Accounts Key Accounts
Large Corporate Accounts North
Large Corporate Accounts North Government and
Education
Large Corporate Accounts East
toll-free: 800 858 2020
toll-free: 800 858 2669
Large Corporate Accounts East Government and
Education
Large Corporate Accounts Queue Team
Large Corporate Accounts South
Large Corporate Accounts West
Large Corporate Accounts Spare Parts
General Support
toll-free: 800 858 2222
toll-free: 800 858 2355
toll-free: 800 858 2811
toll-free: 800 858 2621
980-9-15-3978
Colombia
Costa Rica
General Support
0800-012-0435
Czech Republic (Prague)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 420
City Code: 2
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
02 2186 27 27
02 2186 27 11
02 2186 27 14
02 2186 27 28
02 2186 27 11
Customer Care
Fax
TechFax
Switchboard
Getting Help
91
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Denmark (Copenhagen)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 45
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail Support (portable computers):
E-mail Support (desktop computers):
E-mail Support (servers):
Technical Support
7023 0182
7023 0184
Customer Care (Relational)
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Switchboard (Relational)
Fax Switchboard (Relational)
Switchboard (Home/Small Business)
Fax Switchboard (Home/Small Business)
General Support
3287 5505
3287 1200
3287 1201
3287 5000
3287 5001
Dominica
toll-free: 1-866-278-6821
1-800-148-0530
toll-free: 999-119
01-899-753-0777
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
General Support
General Support
El Salvador
General Support
Finland (Helsinki)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Country Code: 358
E-mail Support (servers):
City Code: 9
Technical Support
Technical Support Fax
Relational Customer Care
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Fax
09 253 313 60
09 253 313 81
09 253 313 38
09 693 791 94
09 253 313 99
09 253 313 00
Switchboard
92
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
France (Paris) (Montpellier)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 33
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: support.euro.dell.com/fr/fr/emaildell/
Home and Small Business
Technical Support
City Codes: (1) (4)
0825 387 270
0825 823 833
0825 004 700
04 99 75 40 00
0825 004 700
0825 004 701
04 99 75 40 01
Customer Care
Switchboard
Switchboard (calls from outside of France)
Sales
Fax
Fax (calls from outside of France)
Corporate
Technical Support
0825 004 719
0825 338 339
01 55 94 71 00
01 55 94 71 00
01 55 94 71 01
Customer Care
Switchboard
Sales
Fax
Germany (Langen)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 49
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
06103 766-7200
0180-5-224400
06103 766-9570
06103 766-9420
06103 766-9560
06103 766-9555
06103 766-7000
City Code: 6103
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Global Segment Customer Care
Preferred Accounts Customer Care
Large Accounts Customer Care
Public Accounts Customer Care
Switchboard
Getting Help
93
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Greece
Website: support.euro.dell.com
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 30
E-mail: support.euro.dell.com/gr/en/emaildell/
Technical Support
Gold Technical Support
Switchboard
080044149518
08844140083
2108129800
Sales
2108129800
Fax
2108129812
Grenada
General Support
toll-free: 1-866-540-3355
1-800-999-0136
Guatemala
Guyana
General Support
General Support
toll-free: 1-877-270-4609
Hong Kong
Website: support.ap.dell.com
Country Code: 852
Technical Support (Dimension™ and Inspiron™)
2969 3189
2969 3191
Technical Support (OptiPlex™, Latitude™, and
Dell Precision™)
Technical Support (PowerApp™, PowerEdge™,
PowerConnect™, and PowerVault™)
2969 3196
Gold Queue EEC Hotline
Customer Advocacy
2969 3187
3416 0910
Large Corporate Accounts
Global Customer Programs
Medium Business Division
Home and Small Business Division
Technical Support
3416 0907
3416 0908
3416 0912
2969 3105
India
1600 33 8045
1600 33 8044
Sales
94
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Ireland (Cherrywood)
International Access Code: 16
Country Code: 353
City Code: 1
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
1850 543 543
0870 908 0800
01 204 4014
U.K. Technical Support (dial within U.K. only)
Home User Customer Care
Small Business Customer Care
U.K. Customer Care (dial within U.K. only)
Corporate Customer Care
Corporate Customer Care (dial within U.K. only)
Ireland Sales
01 204 4014
0870 906 0010
1850 200 982
0870 907 4499
01 204 4444
U.K. Sales (dial within U.K. only)
Fax/SalesFax
0870 907 4000
01 204 0103
Switchboard
01 204 4444
Italy (Milan)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: support.euro.dell.com/it/it/emaildell/
Home and Small Business
Technical Support
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 39
City Code: 02
02 577 826 90
02 696 821 14
02 696 821 13
02 696 821 12
Customer Care
Fax
Switchboard
Corporate
Technical Support
02 577 826 90
02 577 825 55
02 575 035 30
02 577 821
Customer Care
Fax
Switchboard
Jamaica
General Support (dial from within Jamaica only)
1-800-682-3639
Getting Help
95
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Japan (Kawasaki)
Website: support.jp.dell.com
International Access Code: 001 Technical Support (servers)
toll-free: 0120-198-498
81-44-556-4162
Country Code: 81
Technical Support outside of Japan (servers)
City Code: 44
Technical Support (Dimension™ and Inspiron™)
toll-free: 0120-198-226
81-44-520-1435
Technical Support outside of Japan (Dimension and
Inspiron)
Technical Support (Dell Precision™, OptiPlex™,
and Latitude™)
toll-free:0120-198-433
81-44-556-3894
Technical Support outside of Japan (Dell Precision,
OptiPlex, and Latitude)
Technical Support (Axim™)
Technical Support outside of Japan (Axim)
Faxbox Service
toll-free: 0120-981-690
81-44-556-3468
044-556-3490
24-Hour Automated Order Service
Customer Care
044-556-3801
044-556-4240
Business Sales Division (up to 400 employees)
044-556-1465
Preferred Accounts Division Sales (over 400
employees)
044-556-3433
Large Corporate Accounts Sales (over 3500
employees)
044-556-3430
044-556-1469
Public Sales (government agencies, educational
institutions, and medical institutions)
Global Segment Japan
Individual User
044-556-3469
044-556-1760
Switchboard
044-556-4300
Korea (Seoul)
Technical Support
toll-free: 080-200-3800
toll-free: 080-200-3600
toll-free: 080-200-3800
604 633 4949
International Access Code: 001 Sales
Country Code: 82
Customer Service (Seoul, Korea)
City Code: 2
Customer Service (Penang, Malaysia)
Fax
2194-6202
Switchboard
2194-6000
96
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Latin America
Customer Technical Support (Austin, Texas,
U.S.A.)
512 728-4093
Customer Service (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-3619
512 728-3883
Fax (Technical Support and Customer Service)
(Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
Sales (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-4397
512 728-4600
SalesFax (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
or 512 728-3772
Luxembourg
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support (Brussels, Belgium)
Home/Small Business Sales (Brussels, Belgium)
Corporate Sales (Brussels, Belgium)
Customer Care (Brussels, Belgium)
Fax (Brussels, Belgium)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 352
3420808075
toll-free: 080016884
02 481 91 00
02 481 91 19
02 481 92 99
Switchboard (Brussels, Belgium)
Technical Support
02 481 91 00
Macao
toll-free: 0800 582
604 633 4949
Country Code: 853
Customer Service (Penang, Malaysia)
Transaction Sales
toll-free: 0800 581
toll-free: 1 800 888 298
04 633 4949
Malaysia (Penang)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 60
City Code: 4
Technical Support
Customer Service
Transaction Sales
toll-free: 1 800 888 202
toll-free: 1 800 888 213
001-877-384-8979
or 001-877-269-3383
50-81-8800
Corporate Sales
Mexico
Customer Technical Support
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 52
Sales
or 01-800-888-3355
001-877-384-8979
or 001-877-269-3383
50-81-8800
Customer Service
Main
or 01-800-888-3355
toll-free: 1-866-278-6822
Montserrat
General Support
Getting Help
97
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands (Amsterdam)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 31
General Support
001-800-882-1519
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail (Technical Support):
(Enterprise): [email protected]
(Latitude): [email protected]
(Inspiron): [email protected]
(Dimension): [email protected]
(OptiPlex): [email protected]
(Dell Precision): [email protected]
Technical Support
City Code: 20
020 674 45 00
020 674 47 66
020 674 42 00
020 674 4325
020 674 55 00
020 674 50 00
020 674 47 75
020 674 47 50
020 674 50 00
020 674 47 50
Technical Support Fax
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Relational Customer Care
Home/Small Business Sales
Relational Sales
Home/Small Business Sales Fax
Relational Sales Fax
Switchboard
Switchboard Fax
New Zealand
E-mail (New Zealand): [email protected]
E-mail (Australia): [email protected]
Home and Small Business
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 64
0800 446 255
0800 444 617
Government and Business
Sales
0800 441 567
Fax
0800 441 566
Nicaragua
General Support
001-800-220-1006
98
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Norway (Lysaker)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 47
E-mail Support (portable computers):
E-mail Support (desktop computers):
E-mail Support (servers):
Technical Support
671 16882
671 17514
Relational Customer Care
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Switchboard
23162298
671 16800
Fax Switchboard
671 16865
Panama
General Support
001-800-507-0962
0800-50-669
Peru
General Support
Poland (Warsaw)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
Country Code: 48
Customer Service Phone
Customer Care
57 95 700
57 95 999
57 95 999
57 95 806
57 95 998
57 95 999
City Code: 22
Sales
Customer Service Fax
Reception Desk Fax
Switchboard
Portugal
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: support.euro.dell.com/pt/en/emaildell/
Technical Support
Customer Care
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 351
707200149
800 300 413
Sales
800 300 410 or 800 300 411 or
800 300 412 or 21 422 07 10
Fax
21 424 01 12
1-800-805-7545
Puerto Rico
General Support
General Support
St. Kitts and Nevis
toll-free: 1-877-441-4731
Getting Help
99
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
St. Lucia
General Support
1-800-882-1521
toll-free: 1-877-270-4609
toll-free: 800 6011 051
604 633 4949
St. Vincent and the Grenadines General Support
Singapore (Singapore) Technical Support
International Access Code: 005 Customer Service (Penang, Malaysia)
Country Code: 65
Transaction Sales
Corporate Sales
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
Customer Care
toll-free: 800 6011 054
toll-free: 800 6011 053
South Africa (Johannesburg)
International Access Code:
09/091
011 709 7710
011 709 7707
011 709 7700
011 706 0495
011 709 7700
604 633 4810
Country Code: 27
City Code: 11
Sales
Fax
Switchboard
Southeast Asian and Pacific
Countries
Customer Technical Support, Customer Service,
and Sales (Penang, Malaysia)
Spain (Madrid)
Website: support.euro.dell.com
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 34
City Code: 91
E-mail: support.euro.dell.com/es/es/emaildell/
Home and Small Business
Technical Support
Customer Care
Sales
902 100 130
902 118 540
902 118 541
902 118 541
902 118 539
Switchboard
Fax
Corporate
Technical Support
Customer Care
Switchboard
Fax
902 100 130
902 118 546
91 722 92 00
91 722 95 83
100
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Sweden (Upplands Vasby)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 46
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail Support for Latitude and Inspiron:
City Code: 8
E-mail Support for OptiPlex: [email protected]
E-mail Support for Servers:
Technical Support
08 590 05 199
08 590 05 642
08 587 70 527
20 140 14 44
08 590 05 594
08 590 05 185
Relational Customer Care
Home/Small Business Customer Care
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Support
Fax Technical Support
Sales
Switzerland (Geneva)
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 41
Website: support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail for French-speaking HSB and Corporate
Customers: support.euro.dell.com/ch/fr/emaildell/
City Code: 22
Technical Support (Home and Small Business)
Technical Support (Corporate)
Customer Care (Home and Small Business)
Customer Care (Corporate)
Fax
0844 811 411
0844 822 844
0848 802 202
0848 821 721
022 799 01 90
Switchboard
022 799 01 01
Taiwan
Technical Support (portable and desktop
computers)
toll-free: 00801 86 1011
International Access Code: 002
Country Code: 886
Technical Support (servers)
Transaction Sales
toll-free: 0080 60 1256
toll-free: 0080 651 228
toll-free: 0080 651 227
toll-free: 0880 060 07
604 633 4949
Corporate Sales
Thailand
Technical Support
International Access Code: 001 Customer Service (Penang, Malaysia)
Country Code: 66
Sales
toll-free: 0880 060 09
1-800-805-8035
Trinidad/Tobago
General Support
Getting Help
101
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.K. (Bracknell)
General Support
Website: support.euro.dell.com
toll-free: 1-866-540-3355
International Access Code: 00
Country Code: 44
Customer Care website: support.euro.dell.com/uk/en/ECare/Form/Home.asp
City Code: 1344
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support (Corporate/Preferred
Accounts/PAD [1000+ employees])
0870 908 0500
Technical Support (direct/PAD and general)
Global Accounts Customer Care
0870 908 0800
01344 373 186
0870 906 0010
01344 373 185
0870 906 0010
Home and Small Business Customer Care
Corporate Customer Care
Preferred Accounts (500–5000 employees)
Customer Care
Central Government Customer Care
Local Government & Education Customer Care
Health Customer Care
01344 373 193
01344 373 199
01344 373 194
Home and Small Business Sales
Corporate/Public Sector Sales
Home and Small Business Fax
General Support
0870 907 4000
01344 860 456
0870 907 4006
Uruguay
toll-free: 000-413-598-2521
102
Getting Help
Country (City)
Department Name or Service Area,
Website and E-Mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll-Free Numbers
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
U.S.A. (Austin, Texas)
Automated Order-Status Service
toll-free: 1-800-433-9014
toll-free: 1-800-247-9362
International Access Code: 011 AutoTech (portable and desktop computers)
Country Code: 1
Consumer (Home and Home Office)
Technical Support
toll-free: 1-800-624-9896
toll-free: 1-800-624-9897
toll-free: 1-877-Dellnet
(1-877-335-5638)
Customer Service
DellNet™ Service and Support
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Customers
Financial Services website: www.dellfinancialservices.com
Financial Services (lease/loans)
toll-free: 1-800-695-8133
toll-free: 1-877-577-3355
toll-free: 1-800-283-2210
Financial Services (Dell Preferred Accounts [DPA])
Business
Customer Service and Technical Support
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Customers
Projectors Technical Support
toll-free: 1-800-822-8965
toll-free: 1-800-695-8133
toll-free: 1-877-459-7298
Public (government, education, and healthcare)
Customer Service and Technical Support
Employee Purchase Program (EPP) Customers
Dell Sales
toll-free: 1-800-456-3355
toll-free: 1-800-234-1490
toll-free: 1-800-289-3355
or toll-free: 1-800-879-3355
toll-free: 1-888-798-7561
toll-free: 1-800-671-3355
toll-free: 1-800-357-3355
toll-free: 1-800-247-4618
toll-free: 1-800-727-8320
toll-free: 1-877-DELLTTY
(1-877-335-5889)
Dell Outlet Store (Dell refurbished computers)
Software and Peripherals Sales
Spare Parts Sales
Extended Service and Warranty Sales
Fax
Dell Services for the Deaf, Hard-of-Hearing, or
Speech-Impaired
U.S. Virgin Islands
Venezuela
General Support
General Support
1-877-673-3355
8001-3605
Getting Help
103
104
Getting Help
Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors
This section provides specific information about the system jumpers. It also provides some basic
information on jumpers and switches and describes the connectors on the various boards in the
system.
Jumpers—A General Explanation
Jumpers provide a convenient and reversible way of reconfiguring the circuitry on a printed circuit
board. When reconfiguring the system, you may need to change jumper settings on circuit boards
or drives.
Jumpers
Jumpers are small blocks on a circuit board with two or more pins emerging from them. Plastic
plugs containing a wire fit down over the pins. The wire connects the pins and creates a circuit. To
change a jumper setting, pull the plug off its pin(s) and carefully fit it down onto the pin(s)
indicated. Figure A-1 shows an example of a jumper.
Figure A-1. Example Jumper
A jumper is referred to as open or unjumpered when the plug is pushed down over only one pin or
if there is no plug at all. When the plug is pushed down over two pins, the jumper is referred to as
jumpered. The jumper setting is often shown in text as two numbers, such as 1–2. The number 1 is
printed on the circuit board with a triangle so that you can identify each pin number based on the
location of pin 1.
Figure A-2 shows the location and default settings of the server-module jumper blocks. See
Table A-1 for the designations, default settings, and functions of the jumpers.
Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors
105
System Board Jumpers
Figure A-2 shows the location of the configuration jumpers on the system board. Table A-1 lists the
jumpers settings.
Figure A-2. System Board Jumpers
Table A-1. System Board Jumper Settings
Jumper
Setting
(default)
Description
PASSWD
The password feature is enabled. You can set the password in
System Setup only when the password feature is enabled. See
your User’s Guide for information.
The password feature is disabled.
NVRAM_CLR
(default)
The configuration settings in NVRAM are retained at system
boot.
The configuration settings in NVRAM are cleared at next
system boot.
jumpered
unjumpered
106
Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors
System Board Connectors
See Figure A-3 and Table A-2 for the location and description of the system board connectors.
Figure A-3. System Board Connectors
SLT1
processor and
heat sink
DIMM1_A
DIMM2_A
DIMM1_B
DIMM2_B
CN2
CN3
CN4
Sys_Mgmt
Fan
BT1
J7
Table A-2. System Board Connectors
Connector
BT1
Description
Connector for the 3.0-V coin battery
CN2
12-V and 3.3-V power connector for the system
board
CN3
+5-V and –12-V power connector for the system
board
CN4
Daughter card connector
DIMMn_ x
Fan
Memory modules (4)
Power connector for the fan assembly
Control panel interface connector
J7
Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors
107
Table A-2. System Board Connectors (continued)
Connector
SLT1
Description
Riser board interface connector
Connector for the remote access controller (RAC)
Sys_Mgmt
Riser Board Connectors
See Figure A-4 and Table A-3 for the location and description of the backplane board connectors.
NOTE: The connectors for 64-bit cards are longer than the PCI 32-bit connector. However, as long as the
card is installed properly, the card will still function.
Figure A-4. Riser Board Connectors
upper slot
PCI 32 bit
33 MHz (5 V)
lower slot
PCI-X 64 bit
system board
66 MHz (3.3 V)
Table A-3. Riser Board Connectors
Connector
Description
Upper slot PCI 32 bit, 33 MHz (5 V)
The RAC must be installed in the upper slot.
Lower slot PCI-X 64 bit, 66 MHz (3.3 V) For optimal performance, install RAID and SCSI
controllers in the lower slot.
System board
System board interface connector.
108
Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors
Disabling a Forgotten Password
The system's software security features include a system password and a setup password, which are
discussed in detail in "Using the System Setup Program" in your User's Guide. The password
jumper enables these password features or disables them and clears any password(s) currently
in use.
CAUTION: See your System Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions,
working inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the electrical
outlet.
2
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Remove the password jumper plug.
See Figure A-2 to locate the password jumper on the system board.
4
5
Close the system. See "Closing the System" in "Troubleshooting Your System."
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
The existing passwords are not disabled (erased) until the system boots with the password
jumper plug removed. However, before you assign a new system and/or setup password, you
must install the jumper plug.
NOTE: If you assign a new system and/or setup password with the jumper plug still removed, the
6
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect the system from the
electrical outlet.
7
8
Open the system.
Install the password jumper plug.
See Figure A-2 to locate the password jumper on the system board.
9
Close the system, reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system.
10 Assign a new system and/or setup password.
To assign a new password using the System Setup program, see "Using the System Setup
Program" in your User's Guide.
Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors
109
110
Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors
I/O Connectors
I/O Connectors
I/O connectors are the gateways that the system uses to communicate with external devices, such
as a keyboard, mouse, printer, or monitor. This section describes the various connectors on your
system. If you reconfigure the hardware connected to the system, you may also need the pin
number and signal information for these connectors. Figure B-1 illustrates the connectors on the
system.
Figure B-1. I/O Connectors
USB connectors (2)
mouse connector
serial connector
video connector
keyboard connector
network adapter connectors (2)
Table B-1 shows the icons used to label the connectors on the system.
Table B-1. I/O Connector Icons
Icon
Connector
Serial connector
Mouse connector
Keyboard connector
Video connector
USB connector
Network adapter connector
I/O Connectors
111
Serial Connector
Serial connectors support devices such as external modems, printers, and mice that require serial
data transmission. Serial connectors are also used for console redirection. The serial connector uses
a 9-pin D-subminiature connector.
Serial Connector Autoconfiguration
The default designation of the integrated serial connector is COM1. When you add an expansion
card containing a serial connector that has the same designation as the integrated connector, the
system’s autoconfiguration feature remaps (reassigns) the integrated serial connector to the next
available designation. Both the new and the remapped COM connectors share the same IRQ
setting. COM1 and COM3 share IRQ4, while COM2 and COM4 share IRQ3.
NOTE: If two COM connectors share an IRQ setting, you may not be able to use them both at the same
time. In addition, if you install one or more expansion cards with serial connectors designated as COM1
and COM3, the integrated serial connector is disabled.
Before adding a card that remaps the COM connectors, check the documentation that came with
the software to make sure that the software can accommodate the new COM connector
designation.
Figure B-2 illustrates the pin numbers for the serial connector and Table B-2 defines the pin
assignments for the connector.
Figure B-2. Serial Connector Pin Numbers
Table B-2. Serial Connector Pin Assignments
Pin
1
Signal
DCD
SIN
I/O
I
Definition
Data carrier detect
Serial input
2
I
3
SOUT
DTR
GND
DSR
O
O
N/A
I
Serial output
4
Data terminal ready
Signal ground
Data set ready
Request to send
5
6
7
RTS
O
112
I/O Connectors
Table B-2. Serial Connector Pin Assignments (continued)
Pin
8
Signal
CTS
RI
I/O
I
Definition
Clear to send
Ring indicator
Chassis ground
9
I
Shell
N/A
N/A
PS/2-Compatible Keyboard and Mouse Connectors
The PS/2-compatible keyboard and mouse cables attach to 6-pin, miniature DIN connectors.
Figure B-3 illustrates the pin numbers for these connectors and Table B-3 defines the pin
assignments for these connectors.
Figure B-3. PS/2-Compatible Keyboard and Mouse Connector Pin Numbers
Table B-3. Keyboard and Mouse Connector Pin Assignments
Pin
Signal
I/O
Definition
1
KBDATA or
MFDATA
I/O
Keyboard data or mouse data
2
3
4
5
NC
N/A
N/A
N/A
I/O
No connection
GND
FVcc
Signal ground
Fused supply voltage
Keyboard clock or mouse clock
KBCLK or
MFCLK
6
NC
N/A
N/A
No connection
Chassis ground
Shell
N/A
I/O Connectors
113
Video Connector
You can attach a VGA-compatible monitor to the system’s integrated video controller using a
15-pin high-density D-subminiature connector. Figure B-4 illustrates the pin numbers for the video
connector and Table B-4 defines the pin assignments for the connector.
NOTE: Installing a video card automatically disables the system's integrated video controller.
Figure B-4. Video Connector Pin Numbers
Table B-4. Video Connector Pin Assignments
Pin
Signal
RED
I/O
O
Definition
1
Red video
2
GREEN
BLUE
NC
O
Green video
3
O
Blue video
4
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
O
No connection
Signal ground
Vcc
5–8, 10
9
GND
VCC
11
NC
No connection
Monitor detect data
Horizontal synchronization
Vertical synchronization
No connection
12
DDC data out
HSYNC
VSYNC
NC
13
O
14
O
15
N/A
114
I/O Connectors
USB Connector
The system’s USB connectors support USB-compliant peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and
printers and may also support USB-compliant devices such as diskette drives and CD drives.
Figure B-5 illustrates the pin numbers for the USB connector and Table B-5 defines the pin
assignments for the connector.
NOTICE: Do not attach a USB device or a combination of USB devices that draw a maximum current of
more than 500 mA per channel or +5 V. Attaching devices that exceed this threshold may cause the USB
connectors to shut down. See the documentation that accompanied the USB devices for their maximum
current ratings.
Figure B-5. USB Connector Pin Numbers
Table B-5. USB Connector Pin Assignments
Pin
1
Signal
Vcc
I/O
N/A
I
Definition
Supply voltage
Data in
2
DATA
+DATA
GND
3
O
Data out
4
N/A
Signal ground
Integrated Network Adapter Connector
The system’s integrated network adapters function as separate network expansion cards while
providing fast communication between servers and workstations. Figure B-6 illustrates the pin
numbers for the network connector and Table B-6 defines the pin assignments for the connector.
Figure B-6. Network Adapter Connector
link indicator
activity indicator
I/O Connectors
115
Table B-6. Network Adapter Connector Pin Assignments
Pin
1
Signal
TD+
TD–
RD+
NC
I/O
O
Definition
Data out (+)
Data out (–)
Data in (+)
No connection
No connection
Data in (–)
2
O
3
I
4
N/A
N/A
I
5
NC
6
RD–
NC
7
N/A
N/A
No connection
No connection
8
NC
Network Cable Requirements
The network adapters support a UTP Ethernet cable equipped with a standard RJ-45-compatible
plug. Observe the following cabling restrictions.
NOTICE: To avoid line interference, voice and data lines must be in separate sheaths.
•
•
Use Category 5 or greater wiring and connectors.
Do not exceed a cable run length (from a workstation to a hub) of 100 m (328 ft).
For detailed guidelines about the operation of a network, see "Systems Considerations of Multi-
Segment Networks" in the IEEE 802.3 standard.
116
I/O Connectors
Abbreviations and Acronyms
A
ampere(s)
DMI
desktop management interface
AC
alternating current
dpi
dots per inch
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
DRAM
dynamic random-access memory
BIOS
basic input/output system
DRAC III/XT
Dell Remote Access Card III/XT
C
Celsius
ECC
error checking and correction
CD
compact disc
EDO
extended-data out
cm
centimeter(s)
EMI
electromagnetic interference
CMOS
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
EEPROM
electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
CPU
central processing unit
ESD
electrostatic discharge
DC
direct current
ESDI
enhanced small-device interface
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
ESM
embedded server management
DIMM
dual in-line memory module
F
Fahrenheit
DMA
direct memory access
FAT
file allocation table
Abbreviations and Acronyms
117
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
kHz
kilohertz
ft
feet
L2
Level 2
g
gram(s)
LAN
local area network
GB
gigabyte(s)
lb
pound(s)
GUI
graphical user interface
LED
light-emitting diode
Hz
hertz
LVD
low voltage differential
I/O
input/output
m
meter(s)
ID
identification
mA
milliampere(s)
IDE
integrated drive electronics
mAh
milliampere-hour(s)
IPX
Internet packet exchange
MB
megabyte(s)
IRQ
interrupt request
MHz
megahertz
KB
kilobyte(s)
mm
millimeter(s)
KB/sec
kilobyte(s) per second
ms
millisecond(s)
kg
kilogram(s)
MS-DOS®
®
Microsoft Disk Operating System
118
Abbreviations and Acronyms
mV
millivolt(s)
RAID
redundant array of independent disks
NAS
network attached storage
RAM
random-access memory
NIC
network interface controller
RAS
remote access services
NIS
network information service
ROM
read-only memory
NiCad
nickel cadmium
rpm
revolutions per minute
NMI
nonmaskable interrupt
RTC
real-time clock
ns
nanosecond(s)
SATA
serial ATA
NTFS
NT File System
sec
second(s)
NVRAM
nonvolatile random-access memory
SDRAM
synchronous dynamic random-access memory
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect
SMBus
system management bus
PDU
power distribution unit
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
PGA
pin grid array
SDRAM
synchronous dynamic random-access memory
POST
power-on self-test
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
RAC
remote access controller
UART
universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Abbreviations and Acronyms
119
UPS
uninterruptible power supply
VRAM
video random-access memory
UTP
unshielded twisted pair
W
watt(s)
V
volt(s)
WH
watt-hour(s)
VAC
volt(s) alternating current
ZIF
zero insertion force
VDC
volt(s) direct current
VGA
video graphics array
120
Abbreviations and Acronyms
USB, 115
video, 114
A
application conflicts
fan assembly, 56
installing, 58
installing, 55
features
B
back panel, 13
front panel, 11
back panel
features, 13
indicators, 13
front panel
features, 11
basic power problems, 35
batteries
troubleshooting, 45
Dell
battery, 55
contacting, 88
hard drives
removing or replacing, 55
installing, 83
diagnostics
beep codes, 23
removing, 81
advanced testing options, 33
features, 31
configuring, 81
running, 32
I
C
I/O connectors
location, 111
configuring
boot drive, 81
software, 27
indicators
expansion cards, 61
installing, 61
connectors
installation guidelines
memory, 67
keyboard, 113
mouse, 113
removing, 64
installing
troubleshooting, 48
network adapters, 115
riser board, 108
serial, 112
cooling shroud, 55
expansion cards, 61
fan assembly, 58
system board, 107
Index
121
hard drives, 83
memory, 68
mouse
connector, 113
removing, 64
processor, 72
riser board, 65
software, 27
S
safety, 35
N
IRQs
avoiding conflicts, 28
serial
network adapters
connectors, 115
network cable
connector, 112
requirements, 116
using diagnostics, 31
J
jumpers
about, 105
application conflicts, 28
configuring, 27
password
K
power supply
software problems, 27
troubleshooting errors, 27
troubleshooting, 46
keyboard
connector, 113
processor
removing, 72
troubleshooting, 50
support
M
system board
jumpers, 106
memory
installing, 68
system, 67
troubleshooting, 51
removing
system board components, 53
cooling shroud, 54
expansion cards, 64
fan assembly, 57
hard drives, 81
memory, 69
memory modules
installation guidelines, 67
removing, 69
system cooling
troubleshooting, 46
messages
see diagnostics
processor, 72
beep codes, 23
diagnostics, 26
system, 16
system messages, 16
riser board, 64
riser board, 40
connectors, 108
installing, 65
systems management, 40
warning, 26
122
Index
T
technical assistance, 10
troubleshooting
basic I/O, 38
battery, 45
warning messages, 26
warranty, 9
cooling fan, 46
damaged system, 44
expansion cards, 48
hard drives, 47
keyboard, 37
memory, 49
mouse, 37
network adapter, 39
power supply, 46
processor, 50
serial I/O device, 38
startup routine, 35
system board, 51
system cooling, 46
system specific problems, 35
USB device, 39
video, 36
U
processor, 72
USB
connector, 115
USB device
troubleshooting, 39
V
video
Index
123
124
Index
Figures
Figure 6-15.
Figure 6-16.
Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-2.
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Installing and Removing the Processor in the Socket 75
Removing the System Board and System Board Tray 78
Removing the Hard-Drive Carrier .
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Removing the Hard Drive From the Drive Carrier
Figure A-4.
Figure B-1.
Figure B-2.
Figure B-3.
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112
Riser Board Connectors
I/O Connectors . .
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Serial Connector Pin Numbers
PS/2-Compatible Keyboard and Mouse Connector Pin
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Figure B-4.
Figure B-5.
Figure B-6.
Video Connector Pin Numbers
USB Connector Pin Numbers .
Network Adapter Connector
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Tables
Table 2-1.
Table 2-2.
Table 2-3.
Table 2-4.
Table 3-1.
Table 4-1.
Table 5-1.
Table 6-1.
Table A-1.
Table A-2.
Table A-3.
Table B-1.
Table B-2.
Table B-3.
Table B-4.
Table B-5.
Table B-6.
Front-Panel Indicator Codes .
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Back-Panel LED Codes
System Messages .
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Server Module Beep Codes
IRQ Assignment Defaults
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System Diagnostics Testing Options
Start-Up Routine Indications .
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Sample Memory Module Configurations
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System Board Jumper Settings
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106
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113
114
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116
System Board Connectors .
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Riser Board Connectors .
I/O Connector Icons .
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Serial Connector Pin Assignments .
Keyboard and Mouse Connector Pin Assignments
Video Connector Pin Assignments .
USB Connector Pin Assignments .
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Network Adapter Connector Pin Assignments
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