Zebra Technologies All in One Printer ZD500 User Manual

ZD500 Series™  
User’s Guide  
Thermal Transfer Printer  
P1062653-002 Rev. A  
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iii  
Compliance and Regulatory Statements  
FCC Compliance Statement (USA)  
This device complies with Part 15 rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B Digital  
Devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential  
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if  
not installed and used in accordance with the product manuals, may cause harmful interference  
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, the user is encouraged to do one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver  
is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced RF service technician for help.  
Important •  
1. The radio must be installed with a minimum 20 cm separation between the user and the  
antenna.  
2. The radio must not be co-located or used in simultaneous transmitting condition with  
another radio.  
3. The host system shall have a label to indicate that the system contains a certified module.  
An example is “Contains FCC ID : I28MD-EXLAN11N , IC ID: 3798B-EXLAN11N”.  
4. The radio is for indoor use only in the 5150-5250 GHz frequency range.  
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Zebra  
Technologies could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. To ensure compliance,  
this printer must be used with fully shielded communication cables.  
Mexico — NOM-121-SCT1-2009  
Este equipo ha sido diseñado para operar con las antenas que enseguida se enlistan y para una  
ganancia máxima de antena de [x] dB. El uso con este equipo de antenas no incluidas en esta  
lista o que tengan una ganancia mayor que [x] dB quedan prohibidas. La impedancia requerida  
de la antena es de [y] ohms.  
auden - p/n 220370-09  
• Gain = 2.77dbi @ 2.4 GHz  
• Gain = 2.69 - 3.19dBi @ 5 GHz  
• Impedance = 50 ohms  
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iv  
Canadian DOC Compliance Statement  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Industry Canada (IC) Warning  
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio  
exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l’appareil  
ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage  
radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le  
fonctionnement.  
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is  
subject to the following two conditions: 1) This device may not cause interference., 2) This  
device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation  
of the device.  
Brasil — Aviso da Anatel  
Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito a proteção contra  
interferência prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo, e não pode causar interferência a  
sistemas operando em caráter primário.  
“Este produto está homologado pela ANATEL, de acordo com os procedimentos  
regulamentados pela Resolução 242/2000, e atende aos requisitos técnicos aplicados”  
Para maiores informações, consulte o site da ANATEL www.anatel.gov.br  
This equipment's operation is of a secondary character; that is, it doesn't have the right to  
protection against damaging interference, even from stations of the same type, nor can it cause  
interference to systems with a primary operating character.  
Este produto utiliza internamente o modulo de RF M6E- micro numero de homologação pela  
ANATEL 3059-13-8108 e o modulo WYSBMVGXB numero de homologação pela ANATEL  
3825-13-9965  
Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito a proteção contra  
interferência prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo, e não pode causar interferência a  
sistemas operando em caráter primário.  
Japan Restricted Frequencies  
この周波数帯は 5.725 5.825 GHz の日本で利用できるされません。  
For 5.725 - 5.825 GHz, this frequency band will not be available in Japan.  
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v
Taiwan Restricted Frequencies  
5.15-5.25 GHz, 該頻段將在臺灣不可用。  
For 5.15 - 5.25 GHz, this frequency band will not be available in Taiwan.  
Korean Compliance Statement  
이 기기는 가정용 (B 급 ) 전자파 적합기기 로서 주로 가정에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로  
하며 , 모든 지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다 .  
The equipment is for home use (Class B) and has acquired electromagnetic conformity  
registration, so it can be used not only in residential area but other areas as well.  
This radio device is not allowed to be used for human safety since it has possibility of radio  
interference during operation.  
European Regulatory Information  
Note • Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed out. This  
device is also authorized for use in all EFTA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO).  
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NCC  
經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機,非經許可,公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變  
更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛  
航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有干擾現象時,應立即停用,並改善至無干擾時方  
得繼續使用。前項合法通信,指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。低功率射頻電機  
須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。  
According to "Administrative Regulations on Low Power Radio Waves Radiated Devices"  
Without permission granted by the NCC, any company, enterprise, or user is not allowed to  
change frequency, enhance transmitting power or alter original characteristic as well as  
performance to an approved low power radio-frequency devices. The low power radio-  
frequency devices shall not influence aircraft security and interfere legal communications; If  
found, the user shall cease operating immediately until no interference is achieved. The said  
legal communications means radio communications is operated in compliance with the  
Telecommunications Act.  
The low power radio-frequency devices must be susceptible with the interference from legal  
communications or ISM radio wave radiated devices.  
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vii  
WLAN Radio Specification  
802.11 b  
• 2.4 GHz  
• DSSS (DBPSK, DQPSK and CCK)  
• RF power 63 mW (ZebraNet n Print Server)  
802.11 g  
• 2.4 GHz  
• OFDM (16-QAM and 64-QAM with BPSK and QPSK)  
• RF power 63 mW (ZebraNet n Print Server)  
802.11 n  
• 2.4 GHz  
• OFDM (16-QAM and 64-QAM with BPSK and QPSK)  
• RF power 63 mW (ZebraNet n Print Server)  
802.11 a/n  
• 5.15-5.25 GHz, 5.25-5.35 GHz, 5.47-5.725 GHz, 5.725-5.825 GHz  
• OFDM (16-QAM and 64-QAM with BPSK and QPSK)  
• RF power 50 mW (ZebraNet n Print Server)  
Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR  
• 2.4 GHz  
• FHSS  
• RF power 0.4 mW  
RFID Radio Specification  
• 902 - 928 MHz (US); 865 - 868 MHz (EU)  
• ISO-18000 - 6B; ISO 18000-6C  
• RF power <30 dBm ERP  
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Environmental Management  
Environmental Management  
Do not dispose of this product in unsorted municipal waste. This product is recyclable, and  
should be recycled according to your local standards.  
For more information, please see our website at:  
Document Conventions  
Table 1 • Document Conventions  
Alternate Color  
If you are viewing this guide on-line, you can click the blue text used for cross-references or  
hyper-links to jump directly to other sections in the guide or to web sites on the Internet.  
Command Line Examples, File Names, and Directories  
Command line examples, file names, and directories appear in a Typewriter style  
(Courier) mono-spaced font. For example:  
Type ZToolsto get to the Post-Install scripts in the /bindirectory.  
Open the Zebra<version number>.tarfile in the /rootdirectory.  
Icons and Advisory Words  
The following icons and advisory words are used to draw your attention to certain areas of text.  
Caution • Warns you of the potential for electrostatic discharge.  
Caution • Warns you of a potential electric shock situation.  
Caution • Warns you of a situation where excessive heat could cause a burn.  
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in physical  
harm to you.  
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in physical  
harm to the hardware.  
(No icon)  
Important • Advises you of information that is essential to complete a task.  
Note • Indicates neutral or positive information that emphasizes or supplements important  
points of the main text.  
Tools • Tells you what tools you need to complete a given task.  
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Contents  
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Contents  
x
ZebraNet® Internal Wireless Print Server Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Connecting to a Windows Vista® SP2 or Windows 7® Master Device . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
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Contents  
xii  
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1
Introduction  
This section introduces you to your new Zebra® ZD500 Series™ desktop thermal label  
printer. It describes what you get in your shipping box and provides an overview of printer  
features. It also includes procedures that describe how to open and close the printer and  
report any problems.  
Your printer, when connected to a host computer, functions as a complete system for  
printing labels, receipts, forms, and tags.  
This users guide provides all the information you need to operate your printer on a daily  
basis.  
ZD500 Series™ Thermal Printers  
The Zebra® ZD500 Series™ models are desktop thermal label printers with the widest  
range of features and options including an internal UHF RFID encoder option.  
• The 203 dpi (dots per inch print density) version printer provides thermal transfer and  
direct thermal printing at speeds up to 6 ips (inches per second).  
• The 300 dpi version printer provides thermal transfer and direct thermal printing at  
speeds up to 4 ips.  
• These printers support ZPL™ Zebra printer programming language and a wide variety  
of interface and feature options.  
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Introduction  
ZD500 Series™ Thermal Printers  
2
The ZD500 Series™ printer features:  
• A user display and control panel for easier installation and direct access feature  
controls typically found only in premium printers.  
• OpenAccess™ design for simplified media loading.  
• Color-coded operator controls and media guides.  
• Zebra™ Global Printing Solution – supports Microsoft Windows keyboard encoding  
(and ANSI), Unicode UTF-8 and UTF 16 (Unicode Transformation Formats), XML,  
ASCII (7 and 8 bit used by legacy programs and systems), basic single and double  
byte font encoding, JIS and Shift-JIS (Japanese International Standards), Hexadecimal  
encoding, and custom character mapping (DAT table creation, font linking, and  
character remapping).  
• On–The –Fly OpenType and TrueType font scaling and import, Unicode, resident  
scalable font, and a selection of resident bitmap fonts.  
• XML-Enabled printing—allows XML communications for bar code label printing,  
eliminating license fees and print server hardware and lowering customization and  
programming costs.  
• Movable Sensor: A full width movable black mark or notch sensor, and multi center  
position transmissive (label gap/web) sensor.  
• 56 MB of user accessible flash memory for storing forms, fonts, and graphics.  
• USB 2.0, Serial RS-232 and bi-directional parallel ports.  
• Internal ZebraNet10/100 Print Server—supports 10Base-T, 100Base-TX and fast  
Ethernet 10/100 auto-switching networks.  
• On-board RTC (Real Time Clock).  
• Printhead maintenance reporting enabled and customizable by the user.  
The ZD500 Series™ printer options:  
• Internal UHF RFID Encoder (See the RFID Programmimg Guide 3 for details)  
• Label Dispense (Peel-Off Liner and Present Label for Operator).  
• General purpose media cutter.  
• Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n)  
• Bluetooth 3.0  
• Pre-loaded Swiss 721 Latin 1 font (for EU zone printers). Font is available for  
download.  
• Asian Language support with printer configuration options for the large Simplified  
and Traditional Chinese, Japanese, or Korean character sets. Printers sold in China  
have the Simplified Chinese SimSun font pre-installed.  
• Zebra® ZBI 2.0™ (Zebra BASIC Interpreter) programming language. ZBI allows you  
to create custom printer operations that can automate processes, use peripherals (i.e.  
scanners, scales, keyboards, Zebra® ZKDU™, etc.) all without being attached to a PC  
or network.  
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Introduction  
ZD500 Series™ Thermal Printers  
3
Your printer, when connected to a host computer, functions as a complete system for  
printing labels, receipts, forms, and tags. Many printer settings may also be controlled by  
your printer’s driver or label design software. Refer to the driver or software  
documentation for more information.  
To create label formats, refer to your programming guides or label design applications  
such as the free label and form design software: ZebraDesigner™.  
The printer includes a complete suite of free Link-OS software applications and drivers to  
configure printer settings, design and print labels and receipts, get printer status, import  
graphics and fonts, send programming commands, update firmware, and download files.  
Clone printer settings and send graphics, files, fonts, and firmware (updates) to one or  
more Zebra® Ethernet and locally connected printers with ZebraNet™ Bridge.  
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Introduction  
What’s in the Box?  
4
What’s in the Box?  
Save the carton and all packing materials in case you need to ship or store the printer later.  
After unpacking, make sure you have all parts. Follow the procedures for inspecting the  
printer to familiarize yourself with printer parts so you can follow the instructions in this  
book.  
Ribbon Core  
3in (76.2 mm) I.D.  
Media Roll Adapters  
Documentation  
and Software  
Printer  
USB Cable  
Power  
Supply  
Power Cord  
varies by locale or region  
Unpack and Inspect the Printer  
When you receive the printer, immediately unpack it and inspect for shipping damage.  
Save all packing materials.  
Check all exterior surfaces for damage.  
Open the printer and inspect the media compartment for damage to components.  
If you discover shipping damage upon inspection:  
Immediately notify the shipping company and file a damage report. Zebra  
Technologies Corporation is not responsible for any damage to the printer  
incurred during shipment, and will not cover the repair of this damage under its  
warranty policy.  
Keep all packaging material for shipping company inspection.  
Notify your authorized Zebra® reseller.  
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Introduction  
Printer Features  
5
Printer Features  
Figure 1 shows features on the outside and Figure 2 shows features inside the media  
compartment of your printer. Depending on the printer model and the installed options,  
your printer may look slightly different.  
Figure 1 • Printer Features  
Control Panel  
Release  
Latches  
Fan-Fold Media  
Release  
Entry Slot  
Latches  
Interface  
Connectors  
Power  
Switch  
DC Power  
Receptacle  
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Introduction  
Printer Features  
6
Figure 2 • Printer Features Continued  
Printhead  
Ribbon Roll Holders  
Take Up Spindles  
Supply Spindles  
Ribbon Trailer Sensor  
(hidden from view)  
Roll Holders and  
Media Guides  
Media Guide Stop  
Adjustment  
Movable  
Black Mark  
Sensor  
Web (Gap)  
Sensor  
Dispenser Option  
Platen  
Roller  
RFID Antenna  
(inside)  
Head-Up Sensor  
(inside)  
Dispenser Door  
(open)  
Pinch  
Roller  
Label Taken  
Sensor  
Peel Bar  
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Introduction  
Printer Features  
7
Figure 3 • Printer Features - Cutter Option  
Media Cutter  
(Option)  
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Introduction  
Control Panel  
8
Control Panel  
The control panel indicates the printer’s operating status and allows the user to control  
basic printer operation.  
Figure 4 • ZD500 Series™ Control Panel  
1
2
3
12  
4
11  
10  
9
8 7  
6
5
STATUS light  
Shows the current status of the printer. For more information, see  
1
The PAUSE button starts or stops printer operation when pressed.  
2
3
4
5
The FEED button forces the printer to feed one blank label each time the button is pressed.  
The CANCEL button cancels print jobs when the printer is paused.  
The RIGHT ARROW button, which is active only in the menu system, navigates to the right  
through the main menu and to previous items in sub-menus.  
The DOWN ARROW button changes the parameter values. Common uses are to decrease a value  
or to scroll through choices.  
6
7
The SELECT () button operates as follows:  
When on the Home screen, pressing enters the menu system.  
When in the menu system, pressing accepts the values shown.  
The UP ARROW button changes the parameter values. Common uses are to increase a value or to  
scroll through choices.  
8
9
The LEFT ARROW button, which is active only in the menu system, navigates to the left through  
the main menu and to the next item in sub-menus.  
RIGHT OPTION button These buttons execute the actions or commands shown directly above  
10  
11  
12  
them in the display.  
LEFT OPTION button  
The display shows the printer’s operating status and allows the user to navigate the menu system.  
Add  
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Introduction  
Control Panel  
9
Table 1 • Printer Status Indicator Light  
STATUS light steady green  
The printer is ready.  
STATUS light steady amber  
This indicator light on steady indicates one of the following:  
The printer is not ready.  
The printhead is over temperature.  
Caution • The printhead may be hot and could cause severe burns. Allow  
the printhead to cool.  
STATUS light flashing amber  
This indicator light flashing indicates one of the following:  
The printhead is under temperature.  
STATUS light steady red  
This indicator light on steady indicates one of the following:  
The media supply is out.  
The ribbon supply is out.  
The printhead is open.  
Cutter malfunction.  
The printer needs attention and cannot continue without user intervention.  
STATUS light flashing red  
This indicator light flashing indicates one of the following:  
The printer is unable to correctly identify the printhead type.  
The main logic board (MLB) is over temperature.  
The printhead is extremely over temperature.  
Caution • The printhead may be hot and could cause severe burns. Allow  
the printhead to cool.  
The printer needs attention and cannot continue without user intervention.  
STATUS light flashing amber followed by alternating amber/ green  
This status light condition indicates the printer is in Forced Download Mode.  
Forced Download Mode is used to download new firmware to the printer. This  
mode should only be used by trained personnel.  
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Introduction  
Control Panel Display Menu and Status Icons  
10  
Control Panel Display Menu and Status Icons  
Figure 5 • Typical Home Menu  
Error  
Cover Unlocked  
Ribbon In  
Media In  
Data  
Ethernet  
Bluetooth  
Signal Strength  
WiFi  
Previous Menu Shortcut  
Language Menu  
Settings Menu  
Sensors Menu  
Tools Menu  
Ports Menu  
Network Menu  
Bluetooth Menu  
RFID Menu  
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Introduction  
Printer Control Panel Display  
11  
Printer Control Panel Display  
The printer’s control panel includes a display, where you can view the printer’s status or  
change its operating parameters. In this section, you will learn how to navigate through the  
printer’s menu system and change values for menu items.  
After the printer completes the power-up sequence, it moves to the Idle Display (Figure 6).  
If a print server is installed, the printer cycles through the information shown and the  
printer’s IP address.  
Figure 6 • Idle Display  
PRINTER READY  
V74.19.1Z  
1
2
The printer’s current status  
1
2
Information that you set through TOOLS Menu on page 56 - IDLE DISPLAY  
Home menu shortcut  
The printer’s operating parameters are organized into several user menus, which you can  
access through the printer’s Home menu (Figure 7). For detailed information about  
changing the printer settings, see Printer Configuration on page 51.  
Figure 7 • Home Menu  
SETTINGS  
Exit and return to the Idle Display  
(Figure 6).  
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Introduction  
Printer Control Panel Display  
12  
Navigating through Screens in the Menu  
Table 2 shows navigating through the screens in the control panel display.  
Table 2 • Navigation  
Idle Display  
At the Idle Display (Figure 6 on page 11), press LEFT SELECT to go  
to the printer’s Home menu (Figure 7 on page 11).  
Home Menu  
To move from icon to icon in the  
Home menu, press the ARROW  
buttons.  
To select the highlighted menu  
icon and enter the menu, press  
SELECT () button.  
Press LEFT SELECT to exit the  
Home menu and return to the Idle  
Display.  
When an icon is selected, its  
image reverses to highlight it.  
SETTINGS menu icon highlighted  
and active for selection.  
SETTINGS menu icon  
Note • The printer automatically returns to the Idle Display after 15 seconds of inactivity in the Home menu.  
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Introduction  
Printer Control Panel Display  
13  
Table 2 • Navigation  
User Menus  
XXXXXXX  
Press LEFT SELECT to return to the Home menu.  
and indicate that a value can be changed. Any  
changes that you make are saved immediately.  
Press the UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW to  
scroll through accepted values.  
XXX  
To scroll through the items in a User menu, press the A word in the bottom-right corner of the display  
LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW.  
indicates an available action.  
Press SELECT () button or press RIGHT  
SELECT to perform the action shown.  
Note • The printer automatically returns to the Home menu after 15 seconds of inactivity in a User menu.  
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Introduction  
Control Panel Menu Map  
14  
Control Panel Menu Map  
Home Menu Items  
Printer Ready  
V74.xx.xxZ  
Menu Item also in other Menus  
Printer Option. May not be present.  
Go to next Menu group  
Language  
(Menu)  
Settings  
Tools  
Network  
RFID  
Sensors  
Ports  
Bluetooth  
Print  
Active Print  
Server  
Bluetooth  
Darkness  
Print Speed  
Media Type  
Print Method  
Tear Off  
Language  
RFID Status  
Sensor Type  
Baud Rate  
Data Bits  
Parity  
Information  
Address  
Primary  
Network  
Manual  
Calibration  
LCD Contrast  
RFID Calibrate  
ZPL Override  
Mode  
RFID Read  
Data  
Command  
Character  
Print  
Information  
LCD Backlight  
Idle Display  
Discovery  
Wired IP  
Address  
WLAN IP  
Address  
Control  
Character  
Host  
Handshake  
RFID Test  
Label Sensor  
Take Label  
Ports Menu  
Connected  
Wired Subnet  
Mask  
WLAN Subnet  
Mask  
Power Up  
Action  
RFID Program  
Position  
BT Spec  
Version  
Delimiter Char  
ZPL Mode  
Parallel Mode  
WML Version  
Wired  
Gateway  
WLAN  
Gateway  
Head Close  
Action  
RFID Read  
Power  
Min Security  
Mode  
Print Width  
Print Mode  
Label Top  
WLAN IP  
Protocol  
Wired IP  
Protocol  
RFID Write  
Power  
Load Defaults  
Sensors Menu  
Settings Menu  
Wired MAC  
Address  
WLAN MAC  
Address  
Settings  
Menu  
Manual  
Calibration  
RFID Valid  
Count  
Wired Port  
WLAN Port  
ESSID  
Bluetooth  
Menu  
Diagnostic  
Mode  
RFID Void  
Count  
Left Position  
Reprint Mode  
WLAN  
Installed  
Language  
Menu  
ZBI Enabled?  
Channel  
Signal  
Yes  
No  
Label Length  
Max  
No  
WLAN  
Run ZBI  
Program  
Language  
Stop ZBI  
Program  
IP Port  
Tools Menu  
IP Alternate  
Port  
Network Menu  
Print  
Information  
Reset Network  
Load Defaults  
RFID Menu  
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2
Setup  
This section assists you in setting up and operating your printer for the first time.  
Basic Printer Setup (Overview)  
The setup process to can be broken down to two (2) phases: hardware setup and host system  
(software/driver) setup.  
• Place the printer in a safe location with access to power and where cable or the  
wireless option communications can access your printer.  
• Attach the printer to a grounded AC power source.  
• Select and prepare media for your printer.  
• Load the media.  
• Load the transfer ribbon if you are using thermal transfer media.  
• Turn the printer ON. Print a ‘Configuration Report’ to verify basic printer operation.  
• Turn the printer OFF.  
• Choose method to communicate to your printer - Local connection via USB, Serial, or  
Parallel ports; Local network via Ethernet (LAN); or using the printer’s wireless  
option that supports Wi-Fi (802.11 a/b/g/n WLAN) and Bluetooth 3.0.  
• Attach the printer to the network or host system, and configure the printer as required  
for communicating to the print system host/network.  
For supported Windows Operating systems (most common) with a Local (cabled) connection:  
• ‘Run’ the Zebra Setup Utilities for systems from the User’s CD.  
• Click on ‘Install New Printer’ and run the install wizard. Select ‘Install Printer’ and  
select the ZD500R from the list of ZDesigner printers.  
• Select the port (USB, Serial or Parallel) that you connected to the PC.  
• Turn the printer ON and configure printer communications for your interface type.  
• Print a Windows driver ‘Test Print’ to verify operation with Windows.  
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Setup  
16  
Select a Location for the Printer  
Select a Location for the Printer  
The printer and media need a clean safe area with moderate temperatures to have optimal print  
operations.  
Select a location for the printer that meets these conditions:  
Surface: The surface where the printer will be located must be solid, level, and of  
sufficient size and strength to hold the printer.  
Space: The area where the printer will be located must include enough space for  
ventilation, opening the printer (media access and cleaning), and for accessing the printer  
components and connectors. To allow for proper ventilation and cooling, leave open space  
on all sides of the printer.  
Caution • Do not place any padding or cushioning material under or around the base  
of the printer because this restricts air flow and could cause the printer to overheat.  
Power: The printer should be within a short distance of an appropriate power outlet that is  
easily accessible.  
Data communication interfaces: The printer must be within range of your WLAN or  
Bluetooth radio (if applicable) or within an acceptable range for other connectors to reach  
your data source (usually a computer).  
Data cables should not be routed with or near power cords or conduits, fluorescent  
lighting, transformers, microwave ovens, motors or other electrical noise and interference  
sources. These interference sources may interfere with communications, host system  
operation, and printer functionality.  
Operating conditions: Your printer is designed to function in a wide range of  
environmental and electrical conditions, including a warehouse or factory floor. Table 4  
shows the temperature and relative humidity requirements for the printer when it is  
operating.  
Table 3 • Operating Temperature and Humidity  
Mode  
Temperature  
Relative Humidity  
Thermal Transfer  
Direct Thermal  
41° to 104°F (5° to 40°C)  
32° to 104°F (0° to 40°C)  
20 to 85% non-condensing  
Table 4 • Non-Operating and Storage Temperature and Humidity  
Mode  
Temperature  
Relative Humidity  
Both  
-40° to 140°F (-40° to 60°C)  
5 to 85% non-condensing  
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Setup  
Attaching Power  
17  
Attaching Power  
Important • Set up your printer so that you can handle the power cord easily if needed. To  
make certain the printer cannot carry electrical current, you must separate the power cord  
from the power supply receptacle or AC electrical outlet.  
Caution • Never operate the printer and power supply in an area where they can get wet.  
Serious personal injury could result!  
1. Make sure the printer’s power switch is in the off position (down).  
2. Insert the AC power cord into the power supply.  
3. Plug the other end of the cord into an appropriate AC electrical outlet. Note: The active  
power light will go on if power is on at the AC outlet.  
4. Insert the power supply’s power connector into the printer’s power receptacle.  
Printer  
Plug Varies  
by Country  
Power  
Switch  
AC  
Power  
Power  
Connector  
Cord  
Power  
Supply  
Power  
Receptacle  
Active Power Light  
IEC 60320  
C-13  
Note • Ensure the appropriate power cord with a three (3) prong plug and an IEC 60320-C13  
connector are used at all times. These power cords must bear the relevant certification mark of  
the country in which the product is being used.  
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Setup  
18  
Preparing and Handling Media  
Preparing and Handling Media  
Carefully handling and storing media is important for the print quality in addition to using the  
right media (such as Genuine Zebra™ Supplies) and the right printer, your Zebra ZD500  
Series™ printer. If the media becomes contaminated or dirty, it can damage or degrade the  
printhead or the printer, as well as, cause defects in the printed image (voids, streaks,  
discoloration, compromise the adhesive, etc.).  
During manufacturing, packaging, handling and storage, the outside length of media may  
become dirty or contaminated when handled or dusty when stored. To prevent this type of  
contamination, we ask you to remove the outside layer of the media roll or stack. This will  
remove any contaminates or adhesive from labels or tape used to secure the media to the roll  
that may transfer to the printer or printhead.  
Media Storage Tips  
• Store media in a clean, dry, cool, dark area.  
• Direct thermal media is chemically treated to be heat sensitive. Direct sunlight or heat  
sources may ‘expose’ the media.  
• Do not store media with chemicals or cleaning products.  
• Leave media in its protective packaging until it is to be placed in the printer for use.  
• Many media types and label adhesives have a ‘shelf life’ or expiration date. Always  
use the oldest, viable (non-expired) media first.  
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Setup  
19  
Setting the Printer Menu and Report Display Language  
Setting the Printer Menu and Report Display Language  
The printer supports many languages for menu display, time and date format, and  
configuration reports.  
The primary method used to configure language is the control panels menu. Use the following  
procedure to set your printer’s language when the printer is turned on and in the ‘Ready’ state.  
1. Press the menus ‘Home’ ( ) button.  
2. Navigate to the ‘LANGUAGE’ ( ) menu button and press the ‘Select’ () button.  
3. Use the ‘Up’ () and ‘Down’ () navigation arrows to browse the languages.  
4. Stop browsing when you have found the language you wish to use for operating the  
printer. The language displayed will be your selected language.  
Set Media Print Method  
Set the printer’s PRINT METHOD using the printer control panel. See SETTINGS Menu  
on page 52 - PRINT METHOD for the full procedure.  
The ZD500 Series™ printer has been designed to print with DIRECT THERMAL (direct  
thermal media which uses heat sensitive media to print) or THERMAL TRANS (thermal  
transfer printing which uses ribbon to heat transfer print to the media).  
The direct thermal and thermal transfer settings each have optimized Darkness control  
characteristics to allow similar visual Darkness and Print Quality at the same DARKNESS and  
PRINT SPEED settings.  
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Setup  
Loading Roll Media  
20  
Loading Roll Media  
Use the instructions in this section to load roll media in Tear-Off mode and Gap/Web media  
sensing set by default. This mode also works for most full width black mark (black line)  
media.  
For other common media and setting variations see one of the following:  
Label Dispenser Option on page 100 after you have loaded media using this  
procedure.  
Instructions for media loading:  
1. Open the printer. Pull the release latch levers toward the front of the printer.  
2. Open the media roll holders. Pull the media guides open with your free hand and place the  
media roll on the roll holders and release the guides. Orient the media roll so that its  
printing surface will face up as it passes over the platen (drive) roller.  
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Setup  
Loading Roll Media  
21  
3. Verify that the movable black mark sensor is aligned in the center default position. This is  
the standard operating position for media sensing. When the sensor is moved from the  
default label web (gap) sensing area, the printer will only detect black mark and die-cut  
notched media.  
Movable  
Black Mark Sensor  
Off Center  
Black Mark Sensing Only  
Default - Web (Gap) Sensing  
Standard Operating Position  
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Setup  
Loading Roll Media  
22  
4. Pull the media so that it extends out of the front of the printer. Verify the roll turns freely.  
The roll must not sit in the bottom of the media compartment. Verify that the media’s  
printing surface is facing up.  
5. Push the media under both of the media guides.  
Under Media  
Guides  
6. Close the printer. Press down until the cover snaps closed.  
Your media may need a ‘Manual Calibration’ to adjust the printer’s sensors and label length  
setting to operate properly. See the Manual Calibration - Media on page 75. If you are using  
RFID media, run a RFID Calibration procedure, see the RFID Menu on page 65 - RFID  
CALIBRATE for details.  
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Setup  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
23  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
Transfer ribbons come in several varieties and in some cases colors to match your application  
®
needs. Genuine Zebra transfer ribbons are specifically designed for your printer and Zebra  
®
brand media. Using non-Zebra media or ribbons not approved for use in your Zebra printer  
may damage your printer or printhead.  
• The media and ribbon types should be matched to provide you with optimal print results.  
• Always use ribbon that is wider than the media to protect the printhead from wear.  
• For direct thermal printing, do not load ribbon in the printer.  
Before following these steps, prepare the ribbon by removing its wrapping and pulling its  
adhesive strip free.  
Notch  
Right Side  
(printer and roll)  
Adhesive Strip  
Important • DO NOT USE early model desktop printer ribbon cores! The older ribbon cores  
can be identified by notches on only one side of the ribbon core. These older cores are too large  
and will cause take-up spool to bind.  
Note • DO NOT USE ribbon cores with damaged notches - rounded, frayed, smashed, etc. The  
core notches should be square to lock the core on the spindle or the core may slip causing  
ribbon wrinkle, poor end of ribbon sensing or other intermittent failures.  
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Setup  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
24  
1. With the printer open, place a new ribbon roll on printer’s lower ribbon supply spindles.  
Rotate the roll until the notches align and lock into the left side of the supply hub.  
2. Place an empty ribbon core on printer’s take-up spindles. Rotate the ribbon core until the  
notches align and lock into the left side of the take-up hub.  
You can find your first ribbon take-up core in the packing box. Subsequently, use the  
empty supply core to take up the next roll of ribbon.  
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Setup  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
25  
3. Pull the transfer ribbon’s leader off the roll and attach it with the adhesive strip on the  
leader to the empty ribbon core on the take-up spindle. Center the ribbon on the ribbon  
core.  
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Setup  
Loading Transfer Ribbon  
26  
4. Rotate the thumb wheel on the left side of the supply spindle towards the rear of the  
printer until the ribbon is pulled tight across the printhead.  
5. Verify that the media is loaded and ready to print and then close the printer cover.  
6. Press the Feed button to have the printer feed a minimum of 10 cm (4 inches) of media to  
remove slack and ribbon wrinkle, and to align the ribbon on the spindles.  
7. Change the print mode setting from direct thermal printing to thermal transfer to set the  
printer’s temperature profiles for thermal transfer media. This can be done with the printer  
driver, application software, or printer programming commands.  
When controlling printer operations with ZPL programming, refer to the Media Type  
(^MT) ZPL II command (follow the instructions in the ZPL Programming Guide).  
8. To verify the mode change from direct thermal printing to thermal transfer printing, use  
label. The ‘PRINT METHOD’ should read ‘THERMAL-TRANS’ on the printer  
configuration status label.  
Your printer is now ready to print.  
Your media may need a ‘Manual Calibration’ to adjust the printer’s sensors and label length  
setting to operate properly. See the Manual Calibration - Media on page 75. If you are using  
RFID media, run a RFID Calibration procedure, see the RFID Menu on page 65 - RFID  
CALIBRATE for details.  
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Setup  
27  
Test Printing with Configuration Report Printouts  
Test Printing with Configuration Report Printouts  
Before you connect the printer to your computer, make sure that the printer is in proper  
working order. You can do this by printing a configuration status report.  
1. Make sure the media is properly loaded and the top cover of the printer is closed.  
2. Press and hold CANCEL button while setting the printer power switch to on (I).  
3. Hold CANCEL button down until the printer status light turns green for the first time and  
release.  
4. The Printer and Network Configuration Reports (below) will be printed a couple of  
seconds after the printer’s display reports ‘PRINTER READY’.  
If you cannot get these reports to print and you have checked your printer installation with this  
document, then see the Troubleshooting section of the User’s Guide or the Zebra Website for  
guidance.  
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Setup  
28  
Connecting your Printer to a Computer  
Connecting your Printer to a Computer  
The printer supports a variety of interface options and configurations. These include:  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, RS232 Serial, Parallel (IEEE 1284.4), 10/100 Wired  
Ethernet, and an optional internal Wireless Ethernet (WiFi) and Bluetooth radio.  
Pre-install Windows® Printer Drivers  
Install the Zebra Setup Utilities before applying power to the printer connected to the PC  
(running a Zebra driver supported Windows operating system). The Zebra Setup Utility will  
prompt you to apply the printer power. Continue to follow the instructions to complete your  
printer installation.  
The Zebra Setup Utility is designed to assist you with installing these interfaces. The  
cabling and unique parameters for each of these physical printer communication interfaces is  
discussed in the following pages to assist you with making configuration setup choices prior to  
and immediately following applying power. The Zebra Setup Utilities configuration wizards  
will instruct you to turn the printer’s power on at the appropriate time to complete the  
installation of your printer.  
For more details on installing Ethernet (network) and Bluetooth interfaces:  
ZebraNet® Wired and Wireless Print Servers User Guide  
Caution • Keep the power switch in the OFF position when attaching the interface cable.  
The power cord must be inserted into the power supply and the power receptacle on the  
back of the printer before connecting or disconnecting the communications cables.  
Interface Cable Requirements  
Data cables must be of fully shielded construction and fitted with metal or metallized  
connector shells. Shielded cables and connectors are required to prevent radiation and  
reception of electrical noise.  
To minimize electrical noise pickup in the cable:  
Keep data cables as short as possible (6 foot [1.83 m] recommended).  
Do not tightly bundle the data cables with power cords.  
Do not tie the data cables to power wire conduits.  
.
Important • This printer complies with FCC “Rules and Regulations,” Part 15, for Class B  
Equipment, using fully shielded data cables. Use of un-shielded cables may increase radiated  
emissions above the Class B limits.  
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Setup  
29  
Connecting your Printer to a Computer  
USB Interface  
Universal Serial Bus (version 2.0 compliant) provides a fast interface that is compatible with  
your existing PC hardware. USB’s “plug and play” design makes installation easy. Multiple  
printers can share a single USB port/hub.  
When using a USB cable (not supplied with your printer), verify that the cable or cable  
packaging bears the “Certified USB™” mark (see below) to guarantee USB 2.0 compliance.  
.
USB Cable  
Parallel Interface  
The required cable must have a 25 pin “D” type (DB-25P) male connector on one and a  
Centronics on the other end (IEEE 1284 A-B parallel interface specification).  
Parallel Cable  
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Setup  
30  
Connecting your Printer to a Computer  
Serial Interface  
The printer uses a Null Modem (cross-over) cable for DTE communications. The required  
cable must have a nine-pin “D” type (DB-9P) male connector on one end which plugs into the  
mating (DB-9S) serial port located on the back of the printer. The other end of this signal  
interface cable connects to a serial port on the host computer. For pinout information, refer to  
Appendix A.  
The serial port communication settings between the printer and host (typically a PC) must  
match for reliable communication. The Bits per second (or Baud rate) and Flow control are the  
most common settings that get changed.  
Serial communications between the printer and the host computer can be set by:  
Using the printers Control Panel ‘PORTS’ menu.  
ZPL programming ^SCcommand  
Resetting the printer to its default printer configuration.  
Factory defaults for serial communication settings are: 9600baud, 8bit word length, NO  
parity, 1stop bit, and XON/XOFF(‘Software’ data flow control in the Windows based host  
system).  
Tighten  
Serial Cable  
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Setup  
31  
Connecting your Printer to a Computer  
Wired (Ethernet) Interface  
The printer requires UTP RJ45 Ethernet cable rated CAT-5 or better.  
The printer has a built-in network print server. For more information on configuring your  
printer to run on a compatible Ethernet based network, see the ZebraNet® Wired and Wireless  
Print Server users guide. The printer must be configured to run on your LAN (local area  
network) or WAN (wide area network). The print server on board your printer can be accessed  
through the printer’s print server Web pages.  
Assigning a IP Address for Network Access All devices on a Ethernet network  
require a network IP (Internet Protocol) address. The printer’s IP address is needed to access  
the printer for printing and printer configuration. The four different ways to assign an IP  
address are:  
• DHCP (Dynamic Host Connection Protocol) - Default setting  
• ZebraNet Bridge  
• Using the printer’s Control Panel ‘NETWORK’ menu  
• Telnet  
• Zebra Setup Utilities (includes the ZebraDesigner Windows printer driver)  
DHCP for Personal Networks The printer by default is set to operate on LAN or WAN  
with DHCP by default to aid end-user installations. This is intended primarily for personal  
networks. The network automatically provides a new network IP address each time the printer  
is turned on. The Windows printer driver uses a Static IP address to connect to the printer. The  
IP address set in the printer driver will need to be changed to access the printer if its assigned  
IP address has changed after the printer’s initial installation.  
Managed Networks Using the printer in a structured network (LAN or WAN) requires a  
network administrator to assign the printer a Static IP address and other settings needed to  
operate on the network properly.  
Viewing the Printer’s IP Address Use the printer’s control panel to access the Ethernet  
settings in your printer.  
1. Press the menus ‘Home’ ( ) button.  
2. Navigate to the ‘NETWORK’ ( ) menu button and press the ‘Select’ () button.  
3. Use the ‘Up’ () and ‘Down’ () navigation arrows to browse to the  
‘WIRED IP ADDRESS’ setting. You can read the assigned IP address or set the IP  
address. The printer’s default address (all 0’s - zeros) is not a valid address. With  
assistance of your network administrator, you can set all of the ‘WIRED’ network setting  
in this ‘NETWORK’ menu branch.  
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Setup  
32  
Connecting your Printer to a Computer  
Ethernet Cable  
(RJ45 Connector)  
Ethernet Status/Activity Indicators  
LED Status  
Description  
No Ethernet link detected  
100 Mbps link detected  
Both OFF  
Green  
Green with the Amber  
flickering on and off  
100 Mbps link and Ethernet activity detected  
Amber  
10 Mbps link detected  
Amber with the Green  
flickering on and off  
10 Mbps link and Ethernet activity detected  
Green LED  
Amber LED  
Print Server - Default User ID and Password  
There are some features that require the default User ID and/or default password to access  
printer’s print server or if you have the Wi-Fi option in the printer. The Factory Default Values  
are shown below:  
User ID: admin  
Password: 1234  
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Setup  
33  
ZebraNet® Internal Wireless Print Server Option  
®
ZebraNet Internal Wireless Print Server Option  
This section covers basic configuration of your ZebraNet Internal Wireless Print Server option  
for operation. For more detailed information, refer to the ZebraNet Wired and Wireless Print  
Servers User Guide.  
Important • A wireless option board must be installed on your printer before you can  
configure the printer to communicate using the wireless radio option.  
You may configure your printer for wireless operation in the following ways. This basic guide  
covers only the first option, the Connectivity Wizard.  
Through the Connectivity Wizard, which writes a ZPL script for you. On the last screen  
of the utility, you may choose to send the command directly to your printer, or you may  
choose to save the ZPL script to a file. The saved ZPL file has several purposes:  
The file can be sent to the printer through any available connection (serial, parallel,  
USB, or wired print server).  
The file can be resent to the printer after the network settings have been restored to  
factory defaults.  
The file can be sent to multiple printers that will use the same network settings.  
Through ZPL script that you write yourself. Use the ^WXcommand to set the basic  
parameters for security type. You can send the command through any available connection  
(serial, parallel, USB, or wired print server). Refer to the ZPL Programming Guide for  
more information on this option.  
Through Set/Get/Do (SGD) commands that you send to the printer. Begin with  
wlan.securityto set the wireless security type. Depending on which security type  
that you select, other SGD commands will be necessary to specify other parameters. You  
can send the commands through any available connection (serial, parallel, USB, or wired  
print server). Refer to the ZPL Programming Guide for more information on this option.  
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Setup  
34  
Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
The ZebraNet Bridge Enterprise utility resides on the User CD for your printer and is available  
through http://www.zebra.com/software. ZebraNet Bridge Enterprise version 1.2.5 or later is  
required to configure the printer correctly for use.  
The Connectivity Wizard, which is part of this software, allows you to configure your printer  
easily for wireless operation by writing the appropriate ZPL script for you. Use this utility  
when you are first installing the wireless print server or after you set the network options back  
to factory defaults.  
Note • You can only set up one print server at a time with the Connectivity Wizard. To  
configure multiple print servers (wired and wireless), run the program once for each print  
server.  
To use the Connectivity Wizard, complete these steps:  
1. If it is not already installed, install ZebraNet Bridge Enterprise on your computer.  
You can get the program from the user CD that came with your printer, or you can  
2. Launch the ZebraNet Bridge Enterprise program.  
If you are prompted for a serial number, you may click Cancel. You will still be able to  
use the Connectivity Wizard.  
3. From the Menu bar, select Tools > Connectivity Wizard.  
The Connectivity Wizard opens.  
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Setup  
35  
Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
4. From the Choose Port list, select the port to which your printer is connected.  
If you will save the file without sending it to the printer, you may select any available  
port.  
If you select File:, you will be asked to browse to the location of the file you want to  
save.  
If you select a serial port, the serial configuration information appears below the  
Choose Port list. If necessary, change the serial communication settings to match your  
printer’s settings.  
Note • If a port is in use by another device, it will not be included in the drop-down  
list.  
5. Click Next.  
The wizard prompts for the print server device to configure.  
6. Select Wireless and then click Next.  
The wizard prompts you for the type of printer you are using.  
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Setup  
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Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
7. Select the type of printer you are using and then click Next.  
The wizard prompts for the wireless IP information.  
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Setup  
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Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
8. Enable the DHCP (dynamic) or static IP option.  
If you will be using...  
Complete the following steps...  
a. Select DHCP and click Next.  
DHCP  
b. Continue with step 9.  
Static  
a. Select Static.  
The IP settings fields are activated.  
a. Enter the IP Address, Default Gateway, and Subnet  
Mask for the wireless print server. Contact your network  
administrator for the correct values.  
b. Continue with step 9.  
9. Click Next.  
The Wireless Settings window opens.  
10. Enter the ESSID.  
Important • The ESSID and pass phrase, if used, must be set at your access point before  
completing these steps.  
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Setup  
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Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
11. From the drop-down, select your Security Mode.  
If you select…  
Then…  
None  
Continue with step 12.  
WEP 40-Bit  
a. In the WEP Options section of the window, enter the  
WEP 128-Bit  
following values:  
Authentication type  
WEP Index  
Encryption Key Storage  
WEP Keys  
b. Click Next and continue with step 12.  
EAP-TLS  
In the EAP section of the window, if necessary:  
a. Enter the Optional Private Key.  
EAP-TTLS  
EAP-FAST  
WPA-EAP-TLS  
b. Click Next and continue with step 12.  
PEAP  
LEAP  
WPA-EAP-TTLS  
WPA-PEAP  
WPA-LEAP  
In the General Security section of the window:  
a. Enter the Security Username and Password.  
b. Click Next and continue with step 12.  
WPA-PSK  
In the WPA section of the window:  
a. Select the PSK Type.  
b. Enter the PSK Name.  
c. Click Next and continue with step 12.  
WPA-EAP-FAST  
a. In the General Security section of the window, enter the  
Security Username and Password.  
b. In the EAP section of the window, if necessary, enter the  
Optional Private Key.  
c. Click Next and continue with step 12.  
KERBEROS  
a. In the Kerberos Settings section of the window, enter the  
following values:  
Kerberos User  
Kerberos Password  
Kerberos Realm  
Kerberos KDC  
b. Click Next and continue with step 12.  
c.KERBEROS is not supported on Internal  
Wireless Plus print servers or radio cards.  
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Setup  
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Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
12. Click Advanced Options in the Wireless Settings window. step 12  
The Advanced Wireless Settings window opens.  
13. Review the settings in the Advanced Wireless Settings window. Change the settings as  
necessary, and then click OK.  
The Wireless Settings window returns.  
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Setup  
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Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
14. Click Next.  
Based on your selections in the Wireless Setup Wizard, the program writes the appropriate  
ZPL commands and displays them for your review.  
If you selected… Then a dialog box similar to this displays.  
Tabletop/Desktop  
Mobile  
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Setup  
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Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
15. Determine if you will send the script immediately, or save it for use at a later time.  
To...  
Then...  
Complete setup by sending a. Verify that the printer is connected to the computer  
the ZPL script to the printer  
through the port selected at  
the beginning of this  
procedure  
through the port you selected.  
Note • For serial connections, use a serial null  
modem cable.  
b. If you have not already done so, turn on (I) the printer.  
c. On the Review and Send ZPL for Wireless window,  
click Finish.  
The printer sends the ZPL script to the printer through  
the selected port. The Wireless Setup Wizard screen  
closes.  
d. Turn the printer off (O) and then back on (I).  
Save the ZPL script to a file  
for later use or for use on  
other printers  
Note • You can send the ZPL script file to  
multiple printers that use the same configuration,  
or you can send the file to a printer that had the  
network settings restored to the factory defaults.  
This saves you from having to go through the  
Wireless Setup Wizard more than once.  
a. On the Review and Send ZPL for Wireless window,  
highlight the script, right-click, and select Copy.  
b. Open a text editor, such as Notepad, and paste the  
script into the application.  
c. Save the script.  
d. In the Connectivity Wizard, click Cancel to exit  
without sending the script at this time.  
e. If you have not already done so, turn on (I) the printer.  
f. Send the ZPL file to the printer through the connection  
of your choice.  
16. Observe the wireless status on the printer’s control panel, and confirm that you have set up  
your printer for wireless connectivity. Printers that have an LCD display text or symbols  
(see Table 5 and Table 6).  
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Setup  
42  
Configure Using the Connectivity Wizard  
LCD Link Status and Wireless Signal Indicators  
This section applies to printers and print engines other than the HC100 printer.  
Link Status Indicator (Table 5)  
The wireless link status indicator appears at the upper right of the LCD, providing a  
real-time display of the printer’s network status.  
Table 5 • Link Status Indicators  
Status Indicator  
Meaning  
The wireless radio is associated with the WLAN.  
The wireless radio is not associated with the WLAN. Verify that your  
printer’s wireless settings match those of the WLAN.  
The wireless radio is associated and authenticated to the WLAN.  
blank  
The printer is checking for a wired print server.  
The printer is running a wired print server.  
The wireless print server board is not installed or not installed correctly.  
Wireless Signal Indicators (Table 6)  
The wireless signal indicators appears at the upper right of the LCD, providing a real-  
time display of the signal strength and quality.  
Table 6 • Wireless Signal Indicators  
Wireless Signal Indicator  
Description  
These bars indicate relative strength of the wireless signal. The more bars  
shown, the better the connection is between the printer and the network.  
If your printer indicates a signal strength but you cannot communicate with  
the printer from your computer, move the printer to a different location to  
try to get a better signal strength or signal quality. This situation could also  
indicate that the printer is associated with, but not authenticated with, your  
access point.  
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Setup  
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Bluetooth Option Configuration  
Bluetooth Option Configuration  
The Zebra Setup Utilities provides a quick and easy way to configure a Bluetooth wireless  
connection with your printer.  
1. Double-click the Zebra Setup Utilities icon on your desktop.  
2. Connect a USB cable from your printer to your computer.  
3. On the first ZSU screen, highlight the printer displayed in the window and click on the  
Configure Printer Connectivity where shown.  
4. Select “Bluetooth” on the Connectivity Type screen and click on the Next button.  
5. On the Bluetooth Settings screen, check “Enabled” to enable Bluetooth functionality.  
6. In the Friendly Name text field, set the Bluetooth name of the device. This name appears  
during device discovery and the master device will label the printer with this name.  
7. Set Discoverable to “On” or “Off” to set whether the device will appear when master  
devices are looking for new devices to pair with.  
8. Set Authentication to “On.” (Note: This setting does not exist in Link-OS, but you need to  
turn on if you want to enter a PIN in ZSU. Actual authentication setting on the printer is  
set in the Security Mode on the Advanced Settings menu.)  
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Setup  
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Bluetooth Option Configuration  
9. The values set in the Authentication PIN field will vary depending on the Bluetooth  
version of the master device. If the master uses BT v2.0 or older, enter a numeric value in  
this field. You will be prompted to enter this same value on the master device to verify  
pairing. Security Mode 2 or 3 in Advanced Settings should also be selected for PIN  
paring.  
10. If the master device uses BT v2.1 or newer, this setting has no effect. BT v2.1 and newer  
uses Secure Simple Paring (SSP) which does not require the use of a PIN.  
11. Clicking on the Advanced Settings button will display the Advanced Bluetooth Settings  
window. For more information on Advanced Settings, refer to the Wired and Wireless  
Print Server Guide.  
12. Click Next to continue configuring your printer.  
13. The SGD commands to properly configure your printer will be displayed. Click Next to  
continue to the Send Data screen.  
14. On the Send Data screen, you may click on the Printer that you want to immediately send  
the commands to or you may click on the File button to save the commands to a file on  
your computer that can be sent to one or more printers at a later time.  
15. To send the commands to the printer, click on the Finish button and the printer will be  
updated and then reboot. You may disconnect the USB interface from your printer now.  
16. To complete the Bluetooth paring process, enable Bluetooth device discovery on your  
master device and follow the directions provided with the master device.  
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Setup  
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Bluetooth Option Configuration  
Connecting to a Windows XP® SP2 Master Device  
This process covers the printer installation for Windows XP SP2 (or above)  
1. From the Windows ‘Start’ menu, open the ‘Printers and Faxes’ window. Click on  
Add Printer’ and a wizard will start. Click ‘Next’ when the “Welcome” window displays  
to continue.  
2. Leave the ‘Local’ radio button with the ‘Automatic detect ...’ checkbox (checked)  
selected and click ‘Next’.  
3. No printer should be found. If there is one or more new printers detected, then do not  
select any of those printers and click ‘Next’.  
4. Select the ‘Create a new port’ radio button and select ‘Bluetooth Printer Port’ from the  
associated pull down menu.  
5. From the new ‘Bluetooth Printer Port’ window, select your printer from the Bluetooth  
devices in the list. This may take several minutes. Click on the ‘Connect’ button.  
6. The ‘Install Printer Software’ window will open. Select ‘ZDesigner’ as ‘Manufacture’  
to select supported Zebra printer models, and then select your printer model in the  
Printers’ selection. Click ‘Next’ to continue.  
7. Select ‘Keep the existing drivers’ and click ‘Next’.  
8. Name your printer and choose your default printer setting as desired. Click ‘Next’.  
9. Answer ‘Yes’, you want to print a test page. Click ‘Next’ to continue.  
10. Click ‘Finish’ on the ‘Completing the Add Printer Wizard’ window and the Bluetooth  
printer will complete installation and print a Windows test print page (a Windows logo at  
minimum).  
Connecting to a Windows Vista® SP2 or Windows 7® Master Device  
The Windows Vista (SP2 or higher) and Windows 7 Bluetooth install differs from the XP  
install.  
Windows Vista: Open the ‘Add Printer’ wizard by clicking the ‘Start’ button,  
clicking ‘Control Panel’, clicking ‘Hardware and Sound’, clicking ‘Printers’,  
and then clicking ‘Add a printer’.  
Windows 7: Open Devices and Printers by clicking the ‘Start’ button, and then,  
on the ‘Start’ menu, clicking ‘Devices and Printers’  
Some non-Microsoft Bluetooth dongles and built-in Bluetooth devices in the host  
PC’s have marginal driver support for Secure Simple Paring (SSP) printing and  
may not complete the ‘Add printer’ wizard normally. You may need to go to the  
Bluetooth Devices’ in the ‘Control Panel’ or from the system tray on the  
Windows ‘Start’ bar and activate SPP for the ‘device’, your Bluetooth printer you  
are installing. Install the printer to a local printer (USB or Serial Port for your  
ZD500 Series™ printer) and then change the ‘Port’ after the install has completed  
to the SPP (virtual serial port) COM port.  
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Setup  
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Bluetooth Option Configuration  
1. Access the ‘Devices and Printers’ from the Windows Start menu (  
).  
2. Check for Bluetooth devices in the ‘Devices and Printers’ window. Note the generic  
Windows Bluetooth icon below.  
3. Hover over the Bluetooth icon with the mouse pointer and the icon will highlight. Right-  
Click on the high-lighted Bluetooth icon. Select ‘Bluetooth Settings’ from the pop-up  
menu. Verify that both of the Connections check boxes are checked. Verify that the ‘Turn  
off the Bluetooth adapter’ is not checked. Click the ‘Apply’ button. Click the ‘OK’  
button to close the window.  
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Setup  
47  
Bluetooth Option Configuration  
4. Click on the ‘Add a device’ in the top bar of the “Devices and Printers’ window. After  
a few moments the “Add a device’ windows will populate with Bluetooth devices near  
you.  
5. Turn the Bluetooth 3.0 enabled Zebra printer on. After a few moments the  
Add a device’ windows will add your new printer. Click on the printer icon. Right-Click  
and select ‘Add device’.  
6. The ‘Add a device’ window changes to a code pairing screen, see an example below. The  
pairing code displayed is randomly generated by the Window operating system. Complete  
the next two steps quickly  
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Setup  
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Bluetooth Option Configuration  
7. Check the printer’s display for the following screen. Verify that the pairing numbers  
match.  
If the numbers match, then press the ‘Next button’ in the ‘Add a device’ window and  
then press the OK/Check Mark button on the printer’s control panel.  
If the numbers do not match, use the printer’s control panel arrow keys to change the  
highlighted ACCEPT to REJECT and then press the OK/Check Mark button on the  
printer’s control panel.  
8. When the paring process successfully completes, the following message will be displayed.  
Note • Note the COM port number displayed in the task bar pop-up. It will only remain for a  
few seconds.  
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Setup  
49  
After Your Printer is Connected  
After Your Printer is Connected  
Now that you have basic communication to your printer, you may want to test printer  
communications and then install other printer related applications, drivers or utilities.  
Testing Communications by Printing  
Verifying the print system’s operation is a relatively simple process. For Windows operating  
systems, the Zebra Setup Utility or the Windows ‘Printers and Faxes’ Control Panel to access  
and print a test label. For non-Windows operation systems, coping a basic ASCII text file with  
a single command (~WC) to print a configuration status label.  
Test Printing with Zebra Setup Utility:  
1. Open the Zebra Setup Utility.  
2. Click on the newly install printer’s icon to select the printer and active the printer  
configuration buttons below it in the window.  
3. Click the ‘Open Printer Tools’ button.  
4. In the ‘Print’ tab window, click on the ‘Print configuration label’ line and click on the  
Send’ button. The printer should print a configuration status label.  
Test Printing with Windows ‘Printer and Faxes’ menu:  
1. Click on the Windows ‘Start’ menu button, to access the ‘Printers and Faxes’ menu or  
Control Panel’ to access the ‘Printers and Faxes’ menu. Open the menu.  
2. Select the newly install printer’s icon to select the printer and right-click the mouse to  
access the printer ‘Properties’ menu.  
3. From the printer’s ‘General’ tab window, click on the ‘Print Test Page’ button. The  
printer should print a Windows test print page.  
Test Print on a Ethernet printer connected to a network (LAN or WAN) with a  
(MS-DOS) ‘Command Prompt’ (or ‘Run’ from the Windows XP Start menu):  
1. Create a text file with the following ASCII three characters: ~WC  
2. Save the file as: TEST.ZPL (an arbitrary file name and extension name).  
3. Read the IP address off the printer’s Configuration Status Label’s Network Status printout.  
On a system that is connected to the same LAN or WAN as the printer, type the following  
in the Web browser window’s address bar and enter:  
ftp (IP address)  
(for IP address 123.45.67.01 it would be: ftp 123.45.67.01)  
4. Type the word ‘put’ followed by the file name and enter. For this ‘test print’ file, it would  
be:  
put TEST.ZPL  
The printer should print a new Print Configuration Status label.  
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Setup  
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After Your Printer is Connected  
Test Print with a Copied ZPL Command File for Non-Windows Operating Systems:  
1. Create a text file with the following ASCII three characters: ~WC  
2. Save the file as: TEST.ZPL (an arbitrary file name and extension name).  
3. Copy the file to the printer. For DOS, a file sent to a printer connected to the system’s  
parallel port would be as simple as:  
COPY TEST.ZPL LPT1  
Other interface connection types and operating systems will have different command  
strings. See your operating system documentation for detailed instructions to copy to the  
appropriate printer interface for this test.  
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3
Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
This section presents the printer settings that you can change and identifies the tools for  
changing them. These tools include the following:  
• The control panel menu  
• ZPL and Set/Get/Do (SGD) commands (See the Zebra® Programming Guide for  
more information.)  
• The printer’s web pages when the printer has an active wired or wireless print server  
connection (See the ZebraNet Wired and Wireless Print Servers User Guide for more  
information.)  
Copies of the referenced manuals are available at http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on the  
user CD that came with your printer.  
This section contains the following subsections:  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
52  
SETTINGS Menu  
Table 7 • SETTINGS Menu  
Print  
Darkness  
Set the darkness to the lowest setting that provides good print quality. If you set the darkness  
too high, the label image may print unclearly, bar codes may not scan correctly, the ribbon  
may burn through, or the printhead may wear prematurely.  
If desired, use the Print Quality Report on page 135 to determine the best darkness setting.  
0.0 – 30.0  
Accepted values:  
^MD, ~SD  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
print.tone  
View and Modify Printer Settings > General Setup >  
Darkness  
Print Speed  
Select the speed for printing a label (given in inches per second). Slower print speeds  
typically yield better print quality.  
2, 3, 4, 5, 6  
^PR  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
media.speed  
N/A  
Media Type  
Select the type of media that you are using.  
If you select CONTINUOUS, you must include a label length in your label format (^LL  
if you are using ZPL).  
If you select GAP/NOTCH or MARK for various non-continuous media, the printer  
feeds media to calculate the label length.  
See Types of Media on page 79 for more information.  
CONTINUOUS  
GAP/NOTCH  
MARK  
Accepted values:  
^MN  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.media_type  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Media Setup >  
Media Type  
Print Method Specify if the printer is to use Direct Thermal mode (no ribbon) or Thermal Transfer mode  
(using thermal transfer media and ribbon).  
THERMAL TRANS  
DIRECT THERMAL  
Accepted values:  
^MT  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.print_method  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Media Setup >  
Print Method  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
53  
Table 7 • SETTINGS Menu (Continued)  
If necessary, adjust the position of the media extending out of the printer after printing.  
Tear-Off  
Position  
Higher numbers move the media out (the tear line moves closer to the leading edge of  
the next label).  
Lower numbers move the media in (the tear line moves closer to the edge of the label  
just printed).  
Note - Tear-Off does not affect RFID program position.  
1
2
Media direction  
Factory-set tear line location at position 000  
1
2
–120 to 120  
Accepted values:  
~TA  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.tear_off  
View and Modify Printer Settings > General Setup >  
Tear Off  
Print Width  
Specify the width of the labels being used. The default value is the maximum width for the  
printer, based on the printhead’s DPI value.  
Note • Setting the width too narrow can result in portions of a label format not being  
printed on the media. Setting the width too wide wastes formatting memory and can  
cause the printer to print off of the label and onto the platen roller. This setting can  
affect the horizontal position of the label format if the image was inverted using the  
^POIZPL II command.  
0000 to 0832 dots (200 dpi printers)  
0000 to 1280 dots (300 dpi printers)  
Accepted values:  
^PW  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.print_width  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Media Setup >  
Print Width  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
54  
Table 7 • SETTINGS Menu (Continued)  
Select a print mode that is compatible with your printer options.  
Print Mode  
TEAR OFF  
Accepted values:  
PEEL OFF (use this value for Label Dispensing:  
Separates the liner from the label and presents a  
peeled label to the operator)  
REWIND  
CUTTER  
DELAYED CUT  
LINERLESS PEEL  
LINERLESS REWIND  
LINERLESS TEAR  
^MM  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
media.printmode  
View and Modify Printer Settings > General Setup >  
Print Mode  
Label Top  
If necessary, shift the print position vertically on the label. A negative value moves the  
format towards the top of the label; a positive value moves the format away from the top of  
the label.  
–120 to 120  
^LT  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
zpl.label_top  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Advanced Setup  
> Top Position  
Label Left  
Position  
If necessary, shift the print position horizontally on the label. Positive numbers move the left  
edge of the image toward the center of the label by the number of dots selected, while  
negative numbers move the left edge of the image toward the left edge of the label.  
–9999 to 9999  
^LS  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
zpl.left_position  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Advanced Setup  
> Left Position  
Reprint  
Mode  
When reprint mode is enabled, you can reprint the last label printed by pressing and holding  
PAUSE + CANCEL on the printer’s control panel.  
ON  
OFF  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
^JZ  
ezpl.reprint_mode  
N/A  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
55  
Table 7 • SETTINGS Menu (Continued)  
Set the maximum label length to a value that is at least 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) greater than the  
Maximum  
Label Length actual label length plus the interlabel gap. If you set the value to one that is smaller than the  
label length, the printer assumes that continuous media is loaded, and the printer cannot  
calibrate.  
For example, if the label length is 6.0 inches (152 mm) including the inter-label gap, set the  
parameter for at least 7.0 inches (178 mm).  
1
3
2
Label length (including interlabel gap)  
Interlabel gap  
Set the maximum label length to approximately  
this value  
1
2
3
0 to the maximum label length supported by the printer  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
^ML  
ezpl.label_length_max  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Media Setup >  
Maximum Length  
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TOOLS Menu  
Table 8 • TOOLS MENU  
Print  
Information  
Prints the specified information on the media, if non-continuous media the information  
will be displayed on one or more labels (tags, tickets, etc.).  
SETTINGS—prints the printer configuration  
report.  
NETWORK—prints the settings for any print  
server that is installed.  
FORMATS—prints the available formats stored  
in the printer’s RAM, Flash memory, or optional  
memory card.  
Accepted values:  
IMAGES—prints the available images stored in  
the printer’s RAM, Flash memory, or optional  
memory card.  
FONTS—prints the available fonts in the printer,  
including standard printer fonts plus any optional  
fonts. Fonts may be stored in RAM or Flash  
memory.  
BARCODES—prints the available bar codes in  
the printer. Bar codes may be stored in RAM or  
Flash memory.  
ALL—prints the previous six labels.  
SENSOR PROFILE—shows the sensor settings  
compared to actual sensor readings. To interpret  
the results of the sensor profile, see Sensor Profile  
Settings: ~WC  
Network: ~WL  
Sensor profile: ~JG  
Others: ^WD  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Control panel key(s):  
none  
Settings and Network: Do one of the following:  
Hold CANCEL during printer power-up.  
Hold FEED + CANCEL for 2 seconds when  
the printer is in the Ready state.  
Sensor profile: Hold FEED + CANCEL during  
printer power-up.  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Print Listings on Label  
Printer web page:  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
57  
Table 8 • TOOLS MENU (Continued)  
LCD Contrast  
Change the contrast on the printer’s display.  
3 to 15  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
none  
display.contrast  
N/A  
Idle Display  
Select the information shown on the printer’s display when the printer is idle.  
FW VERSION  
IP ADDRESS  
MM/DD/YY 24 HR  
M/DD/YY 12 HR  
DD/MM/YY 24 HR  
DD/MM/YY 12 HR  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
none  
device.idle_display_format  
N/A  
Power-Up Action Set the Power-Up Action  
Set the action for the printer to take during the power-up sequence.  
CALIBRATE adjusts sensor levels and thresholds, determines the label length, and  
feeds the media to the next web.  
FEED—feeds the labels to the first registration point.  
LENGTH determines the label length using current sensor values, and feeds the  
media to the next web.  
NO MOTION tells the printer not to move the media. You must manually ensure  
that the web is positioned correctly, or press feed to position the next web.  
SHORT CAL sets the media and web thresholds without adjusting sensor gain,  
determines the label length, and feeds the media to the next web.  
CALIBRATE  
FEED  
LENGTH  
NO MOTION  
SHORT CAL  
Accepted values:  
^MF  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.power_up_action  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Calibration  
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58  
Table 8 • TOOLS MENU (Continued)  
Head-Close  
Action  
Set the Head-Close Action  
Set the action for the printer to take when you close the printhead.  
CALIBRATE adjusts sensor levels and thresholds, determines the label length, and  
feeds the media to the next web.  
FEED—feeds the labels to the first registration point.  
LENGTH determines the label length using current sensor values, and feeds the  
media to the next web.  
NO MOTION tells the printer not to move the media. You must manually ensure  
that the web is positioned correctly, or press feed to position the next web.  
SHORT CAL sets the media and web thresholds without adjusting sensor gain,  
determines the label length, and feeds the media to the next web.  
CALIBRATE  
FEED  
LENGTH  
NO MOTION  
SHORT CAL  
Accepted values:  
^MF  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.head_close_action  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Calibration  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
59  
Table 8 • TOOLS MENU (Continued)  
Load Printer or Print Server Defaults  
Load Defaults  
FACTORY—Restores all printer settings other than the network settings back to the  
factory defaults. Use care when loading defaults because you will need to reload all  
settings that you changed manually.  
NETWORK—Reinitializes the printer’s wired or wireless print server. With a  
wireless print server, the printer will also reassociate with your wireless network.  
LAST SAVED—Loads settings from the last permanent save.  
FACTORY  
NETWORK  
LAST SAVED  
Accepted values:  
Factory: ^JUF  
Network: ^JUN  
Last saved: ^JUR  
Related ZPL command(s):  
none  
SGD command used:  
Control panel key(s):  
Factory: Hold FEED + PAUSE during printer  
power-up to reset the printer parameters to factory  
values.  
Network: Hold CANCEL + PAUSE during printer  
power-up to reset the network parameters to factory  
values.  
Last saved: N/A  
Factory: View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Printer web page:  
Restore Default Configuration  
Network: Print Server Settings > Reset Print  
Server  
Last saved: View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Restore Saved Configuration  
Manual  
Calibrate the printer to adjust the sensitivity of the media and ribbon sensors.  
Calibration  
For complete instructions on how to perform a calibration procedure, see Manual  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
~JC  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Control panel key(s):  
ezpl.manual_calibration  
Hold PAUSE + FEED + CANCEL for 2 seconds to  
initiate calibration.  
The calibration procedure cannot be initiated through  
the web pages. See the following web page for  
settings that are set during sensor calibration:  
Printer web page:  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Calibration  
Important • Do not change these settings  
unless you are told to do so by Zebra  
Technical Support or by an authorized service  
technician.  
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60  
Table 8 • TOOLS MENU (Continued)  
Use this diagnostics tool to cause the printer to output the hexadecimal values for all  
Communication  
Diagnostics Mode data received by the printer.  
For more information, see Communication Diagnostics Test on page 139.  
DISABLED  
ENABLED  
Accepted values:  
~JDto enable, ~JEto disable  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Control panel key(s):  
device.diagnostic_print  
Hold PAUSE + FEED for 2 seconds when the  
printer is in the Ready state.  
Printer web page:  
N/A  
Enable ZBI  
Zebra Basic Interpreter (ZBI 2.0™) is a programming option that may be purchased for  
your printer. If you would like to purchase this option, contact your Zebra reseller for  
more information.  
Accepted values:  
N/A  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
zbi.key(identifies if the ZBI 2.0 option is enabled  
or disabled on the printer)  
Printer web page:  
N/A  
Run a ZBI  
Program  
If you have ZBI installed, you may choose to run a ZBI program that you have  
downloaded to your printer.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
^JI, ~JI  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
zbi.control.run  
Directory Listing  
Stop a ZBI  
Program  
If your printer is running a ZBI program, you may stop that program.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
~JQ  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
zbi.control.terminate  
Directory Listing  
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61  
NETWORK Menu  
Table 9 • NETWORK Menu  
View or Set the Printer’s IP Address  
View and, if necessary, change the printer’s IP address.  
WIRED or  
WLAN  
IP Address  
Changes to this setting are saved only if IP PROTOCOL is set to PERMANENT. To  
allow any saved changes to take effect, reset the print server (see RESET NETWORK  
in this section).  
000 to 255 for each field  
Accepted values:  
^ND  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Wired: internal_wired.ip.addr  
Wireless: ip.addr, wlan.ip.addr  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
TCP/IP Settings  
Printer web page:  
WIRED or  
WLAN  
View or Set the Subnet Mask  
View and, if necessary, change the subnet mask.  
Subnet Mask  
This menu item appears only if a wired or wireless print server is installed on your  
printer. To save changes to this setting, set IP PROTOCOL to PERMANENT, and then  
reset the print server (see RESET NETWORK in this section).  
000 to 255 for each field  
Accepted values:  
^ND  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Wired: internal_wired.ip.netmask  
Wireless: wlan.ip.netmask  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
TCP/IP Settings  
Printer web page:  
WIRED or  
WLAN  
View or Set the Default Gateway  
View and, if necessary, change the default gateway.  
Gateway  
This menu item appears only if a wired or wireless print server is installed on your  
printer. To save changes to this setting, set IP PROTOCOL to PERMANENT, and then  
reset the print server (see RESET NETWORK in this section).  
000 to 255 for each field  
Accepted values:  
^ND  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Wired: internal_wired.ip.gateway  
Wireless: wlan.ip.gateway  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
TCP/IP Settings  
Printer web page:  
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62  
Table 9 • NETWORK Menu (Continued)  
WIRED or  
WLAN  
IP Protocol  
Set the IP Resolution Method  
This parameter tells if the user (permanent) or the server (dynamic) selects the  
IP address. If a dynamic option is chosen, this parameter tells the method(s) by which  
the wired or wireless print server receives the IP address from the server.  
ALL  
Accepted values:  
GLEANING ONLY  
RARP  
BOOTP  
DHCP  
DHCP & BOOTP  
PERMANENT  
^ND  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Wired: internal_wired.ip.protocol  
Wireless: wlan.ip.protocol  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
TCP/IP Settings  
Printer web page:  
WIRED or  
WLAN  
MAC Address  
View the MAC Address  
View the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the print server that is installed in the  
printer (wired or wireless).  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Wired: internal_wired.mac_addr  
Wireless: wlan.mac_addr  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
Wireless Setup  
Printer web page:  
ESSID  
View the ESSID Value  
The Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) is an identifier for your wireless  
network. This setting, which cannot be modified from the control panel, gives the  
ESSID for the current wireless configuration.  
32-character alphanumeric string (default 125)  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
wlan.essid  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
Wireless Setup  
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63  
Table 9 • NETWORK Menu (Continued)  
View the Channel Value  
This parameter retrieves the current WI-FI channel the printer is using.  
Channel  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
wlan.essid  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
Wireless Setup  
Signal  
View the Signal Value  
This parameter returns the signal strength of the connection to the access point  
as a percentage value between zero (not connected) and 100 (strongest signal). Values  
below 40% represent a very poor signal and radio communication is not reliable.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
wlan.signal_strength  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
Wireless Setup  
IP Port  
View the IP Port Value  
This printer setting refers to the wireless print server’s port number that the TCP print  
service is listening on. Normal TCP communications from the host should be  
directed to this port.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
wlan.ip.port  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
Wireless Setup  
IP Alternate Port View the IP Alternate Port Value  
This command sets the port number of the alternate WLAN port.  
Note - Print servers supporting this command will monitor both the primary port and  
the alternate port for connections at the same time.  
32-character alphanumeric string (default 125)  
none  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
wlan.ip.port_alternate  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Network Communications Setup >  
Wireless Setup  
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64  
Table 9 • NETWORK Menu (Continued)  
Reset Network  
This option resets the wired or wireless print server. You must reset the print server to  
allow any changes to the network settings to take effect.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
~WR  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
device.reset  
Print Server Settings >  
Factory Print Server Settings  
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Changing Printer Settings  
65  
RFID Menu  
See the latest version of the RFID Programming Guide 3 for more information on using this  
printer’s RFID module. Go to the Zebra Web site: www.zebra.com  
Table 10 • RFID Menu  
RFID Status  
Display the status of the RFID subsystem of the printer.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
^HL or ~HL  
rfid.error.response  
N/A  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
RFID Calibrate  
Use this command to initiate tag calibration for RFID media. (Not the same as manual  
calibration for media.) During the process, the printer moves the media, calibrates the  
RFID tag position, and determines the optimal settings for the RFID media being used.  
Important • Before you use this command, load the printer with RFID media, ensure  
that the printer is calibrated for the media, and close the printhead. Feed one label.  
See Manual Calibration - Media on page 75 to calibrate the media (and RFID  
Calibration on page 76 for a menu accessible alternative method to this command).  
Depending on the printer, these settings include the programming position, the antenna  
element to use, the read/write power level to use, and it read's the tag's TID to determine  
the chip type.  
To restore the printer’s default programming position at any time, use the "restore"  
option in the rfid.tag.calibrate SGD command.  
Leave all transponders before and after the tag that is being calibrated. This allows the  
printer to determine RFID settings which do not encode the adjacent tag. Allow a  
portion of media to extend out the front of the printer to allow for backfeed during the  
tag calibration procedure.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
^HR  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
rfid.tag.calibrate  
N/A  
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66  
Table 10 • RFID Menu (Continued)  
Read RFID Data Read and return the specified tag data from the RFID tag located over the RFID  
antenna. No printer movement occurs while tag data is being read. The printhead can be  
open or closed.  
Accepted values:  
EPC = reads the first 128 bits of EPC data  
memory bank sizes = reads the EPC, TID, and  
USER memory banks sizes. Determines the  
sizes of the EPC, TID, and USER memory  
banks.  
protocol bits = reads the protocol bits from the EPC  
memory banks and converts that value to the  
EPC size  
TID information = reads the first 32 bits of the TID  
(Tag ID)  
password status = reads the tag’s access and kill  
passwords  
^RF  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
rfid.tag.read.content  
and  
rfid.tag.read.execute  
Printer web page:  
N/A  
RFID Test  
During the RFID test, the printer attempts to read and write to a transponder. No printer  
movement occurs with this test.  
Note - Ensure that the RFID tag is positioned over the printer's RFID antenna.  
Accepted values:  
quick = performs a read EPC test and a write EPC  
test (using random data)  
read = performs a read EPC test  
write = performs a write EPC test (using random  
data)  
N/A  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
rfid.tag.test.content  
and  
rfid.tag.test.execute  
N/A  
Printer web page:  
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Changing Printer Settings  
67  
Table 10 • RFID Menu (Continued)  
Programming  
Position  
If the desired programming position (read/write position) is not achieved through RFID  
tag calibration, a value may be specified. See the Zebra RFID Programming Guide 3 for  
more details.  
Accepted values:  
F0 to Fxxx (where xxx is the label length in  
millimeters or 999, whichever is less)  
The printer feeds the label forward for the  
specified distance and then begins  
programming.  
B0 to B30  
The printer backfeeds the label for the  
specified distance and then begins  
programming. To account for the backfeed,  
allow empty media liner to extend out of the  
front of the printer when using a backward  
programming position.  
^RS  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
rfid.position.program  
View and Modify Printer Settings > RFID Setup  
> PROGRAM POSITION  
RFID Read  
Power  
If the desired read power is not achieved through RFID tag calibration, a value may be  
specified.  
0 to 30  
Accepted values:  
^RW  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
rfid.reader_1.power.read  
View and Modify Printer Settings > RFID Setup  
> RFID READ PWR  
RFID Write  
Power  
If the desired write power is not achieved through RFID tag calibration, a value may be  
specified.  
0 to 30  
Accepted values:  
^RW  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
rfid.reader_1.power.write  
View and Modify Printer Settings > RFID Setup  
> RFID WRITE PWR  
RFID Valid  
Counter  
Resets the RFID valid label counter to zero.  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
~RO  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
odometer.rfid.valid_resettable  
N/A  
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68  
Table 10 • RFID Menu (Continued)  
Resets the RFID void label counter to zero.  
RFID Void  
Counter  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
~RO  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
odometer.rfid.void_resettable  
N/A  
RFID Tag  
Initiate tag calibration for RFID media. (Not the same as manual calibration for media.)  
Calibration  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
^HR  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
rfid.tag.calibrate  
N/A  
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69  
LANGUAGE Menu  
Table 11 • LANGUAGE Menu  
Language  
If necessary, change the language that the printer displays.  
This change affects the words shown on the following:  
the Home menu  
the user menus  
error messages  
the printer configuration label, the network configuration label, and other labels that you  
can select to print through the user menus.  
Note • The selections for this parameter are displayed in the actual languages to  
make it easier for you to find one that you are able to read.  
See the ZPL programmer’s guide - ZPL and SGD enter  
the values differently.  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
^KL  
display.language  
View and Modify Printer Settings > General Setup >  
Language  
ZPL  
Enable ZPL Override  
Override  
Enable this menu item to prevent the following ZPL commands from changing the printer’s  
current settings:  
^MM(print mode)  
^MT(Direct Thermal or Thermal Transfer print method)  
^MN(media type non-continuous or continuous)  
When this menu item is disabled, these commands override the printer’s settings.  
DISABLED  
ENABLED  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
zpl.zpl_override  
N/A  
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70  
Table 11 • LANGUAGE Menu (Continued)  
Command  
Character  
Set the Format Command Prefix Value  
The format command prefix is a two-digit hex value used as a parameter place marker in  
ZPL/ZPL II format instructions. The printer looks for this hex character to indicate the start  
of a ZPL/ZPL II format instruction.  
Set the format command character to match what is used in your label formats.  
Important • You cannot use the same hex value for the format command prefix,  
control character, and delimiter characters. The printer must see different characters  
to work properly. If you are setting the value through the control panel, the printer  
will skip any value that is already in use.  
Accepted values:  
00 to FF  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
^CCor ~CC  
zpl.caret  
View and Modify Printer Settings > ZPL Control  
Control  
Set the Control Prefix Character Value  
Character  
The printer looks for this two-digit hex character to indicate the start of a ZPL/ZPL II  
control instruction.  
Set the control prefix character to match what is used in your label formats.  
Accepted values:  
00 to FF  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
^CTor ~CT  
zpl.control_character  
View and Modify Printer Settings > ZPL Control  
Delimiter  
Character  
Set the Delimiter Character Value  
The delimiter character is a two-digit hex value used as a parameter place marker in  
ZPL/ZPL II format instructions.  
Set the delimiter character to match what is used in your label formats.  
Accepted values:  
00 to FF  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
^CDor ~CD  
zpl.delimiter  
View and Modify Printer Settings > ZPL Control  
ZPL Mode  
Set the ZPL Mode  
Select the mode that matches what is used in your label formats.  
This printer accepts label formats written in either ZPL or ZPL II, eliminating the need to  
rewrite any ZPL formats that already exist. The printer remains in the selected mode until it  
is changed in one of the ways listed here.  
ZPL II  
ZPL  
Accepted values:  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
^SZ  
zpl.zpl_mode  
View and Modify Printer Settings > ZPL Control  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
71  
SENSOR Menu  
Table 12 • SENSOR Menu  
Select the Media Sensor  
Sensor Type  
Select the media sensor that is appropriate for the media that you are using. The  
reflective sensor can be used with all media types. The transmissive sensor should be  
used only for simple gap media.  
TRANSMISSIVE  
REFLECTIVE  
Accepted values:  
^JS  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
device.sensor_select  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Media Setup  
Label Sensor  
Set the Sensitivity of the Label Sensor  
Important • This value is set during sensor calibration. Do not change this  
setting unless you are told to do so by Zebra Technical Support or by an  
authorized service technician.  
0 – 255  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.label_sensor  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Calibration  
Take Label  
Set the Intensity of the Take Label LED  
Important • This value is set during sensor calibration. Do not change this  
setting unless you are told to do so by Zebra Technical Support or by an  
authorized service technician.  
0 – 255  
Accepted values:  
none  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
ezpl.take_label  
View and Modify Printer Settings > Calibration  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
72  
PORTS Menu  
Table 13 • PORTS Menu  
Baud Rate  
Set the Baud Rate  
Select the baud value that matches the one being used by the host computer.  
115200  
57600  
38400  
28800  
19200  
14400  
9600  
Accepted values:  
4800  
^SC  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
comm.baud  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Serial Communications Setup  
Data Bits  
Set the Data Bits Value  
Select the data bits value that matches the one being used by the host computer.  
7
8
Accepted values:  
^SC  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
comm.data_bits  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Serial Communications Setup  
Parity  
Set the Parity Value  
Select the parity value that matches the one being used by the host computer.  
NONE  
EVEN  
ODD  
Accepted values:  
^SC  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
comm.parity  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Serial Communications Setup  
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Printer Configuration  
Changing Printer Settings  
73  
Table 13 • PORTS Menu (Continued)  
Host Handshake Set the Host Handshake Protocol Value  
Select the handshake protocol that matches the one being used by the host computer.  
XON/XOFF  
RTS/CTS  
DSR/DTR  
Accepted values:  
^SC  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
comm.handshake  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Serial Communications Setup  
Parallel Mode  
Set the parallel port to allow two-way or one-way host to printer communication.  
Select the method that matches the one being used by the host computer for various  
error and status messages from the printer.  
Accepted values:  
"bidirectional"  
"unidirectional"  
^SC  
Related ZPL command(s):  
SGD command used:  
Printer web page:  
parallel_port.mode  
View and Modify Printer Settings >  
Serial Communications Setup  
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Changing Printer Settings  
74  
BLUETOOTH Menu  
Table 14 • BLUETOOTH Menu  
Displays the printer’s Bluetooth Device Address  
Bluetooth  
Address  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
bluetooth.address  
SGD command used:  
Mode  
Displays the Bluetooth connection pair printer’s device type - Slave (typical) or Master.  
Accepted values:  
N/A  
N/A  
SGD command used:  
Discovery  
Sets and displays if the printer is ‘Discoverable’ for Bluetooth device pairing.  
"on" = enables Bluetooth discoverable mode  
"off" = disables Bluetooth discoverable mode  
Accepted values:  
bluetooth.discoverable  
SGD command used:  
Connected  
Displays the Bluetooth connection status to it’s paired device - Yes or No  
Accepted values:  
N/A  
N/A  
SGD command used:  
BT Spec Version Displays the Bluetooth operational specification level. This printer’s Bluetooth radio is  
operating to Bluetooth Spec. 3.0  
N/A  
Accepted values:  
bluetooth.radio_version  
SGD command used:  
Min. Security  
Mode  
Displays the printer’s Bluetooth minimum level of applied security - Security Mode 1  
Accepted values:  
N/A  
N/A  
SGD command used:  
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Printer Configuration  
Manual Calibration - Media  
75  
Manual Calibration - Media  
The printer may need to have the sensors and the label length adjusted for a new media. Small  
variations in media from manufacture to manufacture and even from batch to batch of media  
may necessitate recalibrating the printer for the media being used.  
Use the Manual Calibration procedure when you change media unless to it media from the  
same batch you have been using.  
The primary method used to set the printer for media in use is the control panels SENSORS  
menu to access the MANUAL CALIBRATION procedure. Use the following procedure to set  
your printer’s language when the printer is turned on and in the ‘Ready’ state.  
Procedure for calibration of label media with liner and inter-label ‘GAP’ between labels.  
1. Load the printer with your chosen label media. Verify the media sensor is in the center  
position for label gap (transmissive) sensing, see below.  
Center  
Position  
Media  
Guide  
2. Remove the first 3 inches or 80 mm of labels from the liner. Place the label-less liner over  
the platen (driver roller) and the leading edge of the first label under the media guides.  
3. Close the printer. Turn the printer power ON. Press the menus ‘Home’ ( ) button.  
4. Navigate to the ‘SENSORS’ ( ) menu button and press the ‘Select’ () button.  
5. Use the ‘Left’ () and ‘Right’ () navigation arrows to browse to the ‘MANUAL  
CALIBRATION’ procedure.  
6. Press the select button () below the START on the lower right hand of the display.  
7. The display will have a message:  
LOAD BACKING  
PRINTER PAUSED  
8. Press the Pause button once to start the calibration procedure.  
9. When it has finished the first part of the calibration, the display will read:  
RELOAD ALL  
CONTINUE.  
10. Press the Pause button once again to continue the calibration procedure. The printer will  
begin feeding several labels and then it will stop with the display message reading:  
READY  
Remove excess media. Media calibration has finished and you are ready to print.  
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Printer Configuration  
RFID Calibration  
76  
RFID Calibration  
RFID calibration sets communication parameters for your tag type. This procedure should be  
done after the printer has been calibrated for the media (length and gap settings), typically a  
Manual Media Calibration. During the RFID calibration process, the printer moves the media,  
calibrates the RFID tag position, and determines the optimal settings for the RFID media being  
used.  
These settings include the programming position, the read/write power level to use, and reads  
the tag's TID to determine the chip type (or choose F0 from the front panel RFID menu).  
To restore the printer’s default programming position at any time, use the "restore" option in  
the rfid.tag.calibrate SGD command.  
Do not remove any labels or tag from the liner (label backing or ‘web’). This allows the printer  
to determine RFID settings which do not encode adjacent tags. Allow a portion of media to  
extend out the front of the printer to allow for backfeed during the tag calibration procedure.  
Always do a Manual Media Calibration and RFID Calibration when you change media type. It  
should not be necessary when simply replacing an empty roll of the same media.  
Before beginning, load RFID media into the printer and perform the manual media  
calibration.  
1. Press the Feed button once to feed (advance) one label.  
2. Press the menus ‘Home’ ( ) button. Navigate to the ‘RFID’ ( ) menu button and press  
the ‘Select’ () button.  
3. Use the ‘Left’ () and ‘Right’ () navigation arrows to browse to the ‘RFID  
CALIBRATE’ procedure. Press the select button () below the START on the lower  
right hand of the display.  
4. The printer will slowly feed a label while adjusting the location and RFID read/write  
communication settings for your chosen RFID tag/label.  
The printer will feed an additional label in some cases when calibration has completed  
successfully with the display message reading: READY  
5. Remove excess media. Media calibration has finished and you are ready to print.  
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4
Print Operations  
This section provides media and print handling, font and language support, and the setup of  
less common printer configurations.  
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Print Operations  
Determining Printer Configuration  
78  
Determining Printer Configuration  
The ZD500 Series™ printer uses the configuration report to provide the printer’s status for  
both ZPL. Operational status (darkness, speed, media type, etc.), installed printer options  
(network, interface settings, cutter, etc.) and printer description information (serial number,  
model name, firmware version, etc.) are all includes on the status label. See Test Printing with  
Thermal Printing  
Caution • The printhead becomes hot while printing. To protect from damaging the  
printhead and risk of personal injury, avoid touching the printhead. Only use the cleaning  
pen to perform printhead maintenance.  
Caution • The discharge of electrostatic energy that accumulates on the surface of the  
human body or other surfaces can damage or destroy the printhead or electronic  
components used in this device. You must observe static-safe procedures when working  
with the printhead or the electronic components under the top cover.  
Modes of Printing  
You can operate this printer in many different modes and media configurations:  
• Direct thermal printing (which uses heat sensitive media to print).  
• Thermal transfer printing (which uses ribbon to heat transfer print to the media).  
• Standard Tear-Off mode allows you to tear off each label (or batch print a strip of labels)  
after it is printed.  
• Label Dispense Mode: If an optional dispenser is installed, the backing material can be  
peeled away from the label as it is printed. After this label is removed, the next one is  
printed.  
• Media Cutting: If an optional media cutter is installed, the printer can cut the label liner  
between labels, receipt paper or tag stock depending upon the cutter option purchased.  
• Stand-alone: The printer can print without being connected to a computer using the  
printer’s auto running label form feature (programming based) or by using a data input  
device connected to the printer’s serial port. This mode accommodates data input devices,  
such as scanners, weigh scales, a Zebra Keyboard Display Unit (ZKDU), etc.  
• Shared network printing: Printers configured with the Ethernet interface option include an  
internal print server with ZebraLink™ printer configuration web page and ZebraNet™  
®
Bridge software for managing and monitoring status of Zebra printers on a network.  
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Print Operations  
Types of Media  
79  
Setting the Thermal Print Method  
The ZD500 Series™ printer has been designed to print in direct thermal and thermal transfer  
modes. Press the menus ‘Home’ ( ) button. Navigate to the ‘SENSORS’ ( ) menu button  
and press the ‘Select’ () button. Use the ‘Left’ () and ‘Right’ () navigation arrows to  
browse to the ‘PRINT METHOD’. Use the Up () and Down () arrows to select DIRECT  
THERMAL or THERMAL TRANS (transfer) media.  
Types of Media  
Important • Zebra strongly recommends the use of Zebra-brand supplies for continuous  
high-quality printing. A wide range of paper, polypropylene, polyester, and vinyl stock has  
been specifically engineered to enhance the printing capabilities of the printer and to prevent  
premature printhead wear. To purchase supplies, go to http://www.zebra.com/howtobuy.  
Note - Zebra does not offer RFID media for sale at this time.  
Your printer can use various types of media:  
Standard media—Most standard (non-continuous) media uses an adhesive backing that  
sticks individual labels or a continuous length of labels to a liner.  
Continuous roll media—Most continuous roll media is direct thermal media (similar to  
FAX paper) and is used for receipt or ticket style printing.  
Tag stock—Tags are usually made from a heavy paper (up to 0.0075in./0.19mm thick).  
Tag stock does not have adhesive or a liner, and it is typically perforated between tags.  
For more information on basic media types, see Table 15.  
The printer typically uses roll media, but you can use fan-fold or other continuous media too.  
Use the correct media for the type of printing you require. When printing without a ribbon, you  
must use direct thermal media. When using ribbon, you must use thermal transfer media.  
Determining Thermal Media Types  
Thermal transfer media requires ribbon for printing while direct thermal media does not.  
To determine if ribbon must be used with a particular media, perform a media scratch test.  
To perform a media scratch test, complete these steps:  
1. Scratch the print surface of the media with a finger nail or pen cap. Press firmly and  
quickly while dragging it across the media surface. Direct thermal media is chemically  
treated to print (expose) when heat is applied. This test method uses friction heat to expose  
the media.  
2. Did a black mark appear on the media?  
If a black mark...  
Then the media is...  
Does not appear on the media  
Appears on the media  
Thermal transfer. A ribbon is required.  
Direct thermal. No ribbon is required.  
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Print Operations  
Types of Media  
80  
Table 15 • Types of Media Roll and Fanfold Media  
Media Type  
How It Looks  
Description  
Non-Continuous  
Roll Media  
Roll media is wound on a core that can be 0.5 to 1.5 in. (12.7 to  
38.1 mm) in diameter. Labels have adhesive backing that sticks  
them to a liner, and they are separated by gaps, holes, notches, or  
black marks. Tags are separated by perforations. Individual labels  
are separated by one or more of the following methods:  
Web media separates labels by gaps, holes, or notches.  
Black mark media uses pre-printed black marks on the back  
side of the media to indicate label separations.  
Perforated media has perforations that allow the labels or tags  
to be separated from each other easily. The media may also  
have black marks or other separations between labels or tags.  
Non-Continuous  
Fanfold Media  
Fan-Fold media is folded in a zigzag pattern. Fanfold media can  
have the same label separations as non-continuous roll media.  
The separations would fall on or near the folds.  
Continuous  
Roll Media  
Roll media is wound on a core that can be 0.5 to 1.5 in. (12.7 to  
38.1 mm) in diameter. Continuous roll media does not have gaps,  
holes, notches, or black marks to indicate label separations. This  
allows the image to be printed anywhere on the label. A cutter  
can be used to cut apart individual labels. With continuous media,  
use the transmissive (gap) sensor so the printer can detect when  
the media runs out.  
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Print Operations  
81  
Media Loading  
Media Loading  
Use the 3 inch Core Adapters for media mounted on a 3 inch I.D. (Inner Diameter) rolls. The  
maximum outside diameter of the roll is 5 inches.  
Attaching the 3 inch Core Adapters  
1. Open the printer.  
2. Open the media roll holder. For easier access, the media guide stop adjustment can be  
turned toward the front of the printer to lock open the media roll holders for easier access  
to those roll holders.  
3. Snap the core adapters onto the media roll holders. The hole on the adapter align with the  
roll holder roll mount. the extended part of the adapter goes under the media guide in the  
front of the media roll holder.  
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Print Operations  
Media Loading  
82  
Loading 3 inch I.D. Media rolls  
1. With the printer open and the 3 inch media core adapters installed, open the media roll  
holders.  
2. Place the media roll on the hangers on the top of the core adapters and let the media guides  
close to hold the roll. Note you may need turn the media guide stop adjustment toward the  
rear of the printer to allow the media roll holders to fully close on the media roll.  
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Print Operations  
83  
Media Loading  
Removing the 3 inch Core Adapters  
1. Open the printer and remove any media from the printer.  
2. Push the locking tab on the backside of the core adapter. Push it up and towards the middle  
of the printer. The core adapter will pop off the media roll holder.  
3. Remove the other core adapter the same way.  
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Print Operations  
Ribbon Overview  
84  
Ribbon Overview  
Ribbon is a thin film that is coated on one side with wax, resin, or wax resin, which is  
transferred to the media during the thermal transfer process. The media determines whether  
you need to use ribbon and how wide the ribbon must be. When ribbon is used, it must be as  
wide as or wider than the media being used. If the ribbon is narrower than the media, areas of  
the printhead are unprotected and subject to premature wear.  
When to Use Ribbon  
Thermal transfer media requires ribbon for printing while direct thermal media does not.  
Direct thermal media should never be used with ribbon. Bar codes and graphics can get  
distorted. To determine if ribbon must be used with a particular media, perform a media  
scratch test.  
Coated Side of Ribbon  
Ribbon can be wound with the coated side on the inside or outside. This printer can only use  
ribbon that is coated on the outside. If you are unsure which side of a particular roll of ribbon  
is coated, perform an adhesive test or a ribbon scratch test to determine which side is coated.  
Outside  
Inside  
To determine which side of a ribbon is coated, complete these steps:  
Ribbon Test with Adhesive  
If you have labels available, perform the adhesive test to determine which side of a ribbon is  
coated. This method works well for ribbon that is already installed.  
To perform an adhesive test, complete these steps:  
1. Peel a label from its liner.  
2. Press a corner of the sticky side of the label to the outer surface of the roll of ribbon.  
3. Peel the label off of the ribbon.  
4. Observe the results. Did flakes or particles of ink from the ribbon adhere to the label?  
If ink from the ribbon...  
Then...  
Adhered to the label  
The ribbon is coated on the outside and can be used with  
the printer.  
Did not adhere to the label  
The ribbon is coated on the inside and can not be used in  
the printer.  
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Print Operations  
Ribbon Overview  
85  
Ribbon Scratch Test  
Perform the ribbon scratch test when labels are unavailable.  
To perform a ribbon scratch test, complete these steps:  
1. Unroll a short length of ribbon.  
2. Place the unrolled section of ribbon on a piece of paper with the outer surface of the  
ribbon in contact with the paper.  
3. Scratch the inner surface of the unrolled ribbon with your fingernail.  
4. Lift the ribbon from the paper.  
5. Observe the results. Did the ribbon leave a mark on the paper?  
If the ribbon...  
Then...  
Left a mark on the paper  
The ribbon is coated on the outside and can be used with  
the printer.  
Did not leave a mark on the The ribbon is coated on the inside and can not be used in  
paper  
the printer.  
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Print Operations  
Replacing Supplies  
86  
Replacing Supplies  
If labels or ribbon run out while printing, leave the printer power on while reloading (data loss  
results if you turn off the printer). After you load a new label or ribbon roll, press the Feed  
button to restart.  
Always use high quality, approved labels, tags and ribbons. If adhesive backed labels are used  
that don’t lay flat on the backing liner, the exposed edges may stick to the label guides and  
rollers inside the printer, causing the label to peel off from the liner and jam the printer.  
Permanent damage to the printhead may result if a non-approved ribbon is used as it may be  
wound incorrectly for the printer or contain chemicals corrosive to the printhead.  
Adding a New Transfer Ribbon  
If ribbon runs out in the middle of a print job, the indicator lights red and the printer waits for  
you to add a fresh roll.  
1. Keep the power on as you change ribbon.  
2. Open the top cover, then cut the used ribbon so you can remove the cores.  
3. Load a new ribbon roll and empty ribbon core. If necessary, review the Ribbon Loading  
steps. Note: Do Not Use ribbon cores with damaged notch. The notches should have  
square corners.  
4. Close the top cover.  
5. Press the Feed button to restart printing.  
Replacing a Partially Used Transfer Ribbon  
To remove used transfer ribbon, perform the following steps.  
1. Cut the ribbon from the take-up roll.  
2. Remove the take-up roll and discard used ribbon.  
3. Remove the supply roll and tape the end of any fresh ribbon to prevent it from  
unwrapping. When reinstalling a partially used supply roll, tape the cut end onto the  
empty take-up roll.  
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Print Operations  
Adjusting the Print Width  
87  
Adjusting the Print Width  
Print width must be set when:  
You are using the printer for the first time.  
• There is a change in media width.  
Print width may be set by:  
• The Windows printer driver or application software such as ZebraDesigner™.  
• Using the control panel. Navigate as follows:  
Press the menus ‘Home’ ( ) button. Navigate to the ‘SETTINGS’ ( ) menu  
button and press the ‘Select’ () button. Use the ‘Right’ () navigation arrow to  
browse to ‘PRINT WIDTH’.Use the ‘Up’ () and ‘Down’ () navigation arrows to  
change the print width. The print with is expressed in dots/pixels.  
• Controlling printer operations with ZPL programming; refer to the Print Width (^PW)  
command (consult your ZPL Programming Guide).  
Adjusting the Print Quality  
Print quality is influenced by the heat (density) setting of the printhead, the print speed, and the  
media in use. Experiment with these settings to find the optimal mix for your application. Print  
quality can be set with the Zebra Setup Utility’s ‘Configure Print Quality’ routine.  
Note • Media manufactures may have specific recommendations for speed settings for your  
printer and the media. Some media types have lower maximum speeds than your printer’s  
maximum speed.  
The relative darkness (or density) setting can be controlled by:  
• Using the control panel. Navigate as follows:  
Press the menus ‘Home’ ( ) button. Navigate to the ‘SETTINGS’ ( ) menu  
button and press the ‘Select’ () button. Use the ‘Right’ () navigation arrow to  
browse to ‘DARKNESS’. Use the ‘Up’ () and ‘Down’ () navigation arrows to  
change the darkness setting.  
• The Set Darkness (~SD) ZPL command (consult your ZPL Programming Guide).  
If you find that the print speed needs to be adjusted, use:  
• The Windows printer driver or application software such as ZebraDesigner™.  
• The Print Rate (^PR) command (consult your ZPL Programming Guide).  
Use the printer’s ‘Print Quality Report’ (also know as FEED Self Test) to print a range of  
labels used to allow you to identify changes to print DARKNESS and SPEED settings to  
optimize general print and bar code quality. See the Print Quality Report on page 135 for  
details.  
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Print Operations  
Media Sensing  
88  
Media Sensing  
The ZD500 Series™ printer media controls are set via a control panel setting or by sending  
commands to the printer.  
Table 16 • Media Settings  
Setting  
Menu Item  
MEDIA TYPE  
TEAR OFF  
SETTINGS Menu on page 52 for media sensing method  
SETTINGS Menu on page 52 for setting the media  
position after printing or a feed action.  
PRINT MODE  
SETTINGS Menu on page 52 to set media handling after  
printing or a feed action.  
LABEL LENGTH MAX  
POWER UP ACTION  
SETTINGS Menu on page 52 (see below for description).  
TOOLS Menu on page 56 to set what the media does on  
power up.  
HEAD CLOSE ACTION  
TOOLS Menu on page 56 to set what the media does when  
the printer is closed.  
MANUAL CALIBRATION  
to automatically adjust the printer for typical label media.  
TOOLS Menu on page 56 to start the manual calibration  
process.  
SENSOR PROFILE  
Sensor Profile on page 140 to observe and possibly  
change media sensing for hard to calibrate media that for  
example ‘has printing on the liner’ or ‘has pre-printe’  
media‘ that can interfere with a manual calibration.  
The printer’s media settings can be verified by printing a Printer Configuration label. See the  
The maximum distance that the automatic media type detection and sensing will check can be  
reduced by using the ZPL Maximum Label Length command (^ML). It is recommended that  
this distance be set to no less than two times the longest label being printed. If the largest label  
being printed was a 4 by 6 inch label, then the maximum label (media) length detection  
distance can be reduced from the default distance of 39 inches down to 12 inches.  
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Print Operations  
Using the Movable Black Mark Sensor  
89  
Using the Movable Black Mark Sensor  
The movable black mark sensor allows the printer to use media with black marks or notches  
(holes) on the back side of the media (or media liner) that are not located in the center of the  
media.  
The movable sensor’s second functional feature is adjustable transmissive web (gap) sensing  
®
to positions that match legacy Zebra desktop printer sensor locations and in between. This  
provides for use of some non standard media variations or irregularly shaped media.  
The movable black mark sensor can not properly sense continuous media or labels (for inter-  
label gap sensing) if the sensor is not in the default sensing area for web (gap) sensing. See  
Movable  
Black Mark Sensor  
Off Center  
Black Mark Sensing Only  
Default - Web (GAP) Sensing  
Standard Operating Position  
Alignment  
Key  
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Print Operations  
Using the Movable Black Mark Sensor  
90  
Adjusting the Movable Sensor for Black Marks or Notches  
The black mark sensor looks for non-reflective surfaces such as black marks, black lines,  
notches or holes in the media which do not reflect the sensor’s beam back to the sensor’s  
detector. The sensor and it’s black mark detector are next to each other under the sensor cover  
(dark plastic cover is translucent to the sensor’s non-visible light).  
The sensor can be adjusted by two methods:  
1) Preferred - Aligning the movable sensor’s alignment arrow to the right side of a black mark  
or notch located in the center or left side of the printer, or  
2) Align the center of the sensor cover under the oval notch or a right hand black mark (or  
notch).  
The sensor should be set as far as possible from the edge of media. The media can move from  
side to side and notches cut into the side of the media can become damaged.  
Load the media. Before closing the printer, adjust the moveable black mark sensor as follows:  
1. Flip the media back over the roll to expose the black marks or notches on the backside  
(non printing side) of the media.  
Black Marks  
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Print Operations  
Using the Movable Black Mark Sensor  
91  
2. Slide the movable sensor from the center default position to align with the black marks.  
The arrow on the movable sensor should line up with the right edge of the black mark.  
This is true for marks or notches located on either side of the media (left side shown).  
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Print Operations  
Using the Movable Black Mark Sensor  
92  
Adjusting the Movable Sensor for Web (Gap) Sensing  
®
The movable sensor supports the web/gap positions used by the legacy Zebra desktop printer  
models and for some non standard media configurations. Printer’s with typical web (gap)  
sensing in the fixed center position or the movable sensor’s set to the default position are offset  
from the center of the printer to allow for gap sensing of labels that are side by side on a roll -  
see below.  
Default Gap  
Sensing Position  
C
L
Web (Gap) sensing with the movable sensor can only function when the sensor’s alignment  
arrow points to any position on the alignment key. The sensor must be aligned with the labels  
(or other media) to sense the gap between the labels. The example above shows where the  
sensor is set if center aligned positioning is used. It will miss sensing labels with a 2-up label  
configuration and with the sensor in the ‘default’ position, it will be able to the detect labels  
and the gaps between them.  
Adjustment Range - Left to Right  
Center Aligned  
Default  
Default — Zebra Models: G-Series™ fixed position sensors, LP/TLP 2842™,  
LP/TLP 2844™, LP/TLP 2042™  
Center Aligned — Zebra Model: LP/TLP 2742™  
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Print Operations  
Printing on Fan-Fold Media  
93  
Printing on Fan-Fold Media  
Printing on fan-fold media requires you to adjust the media guide’s stop position.  
1. Open the top cover.  
Fan-Fold  
Media Path  
2. Adjust the media guide stop position with the green thumb wheel. Use a piece of the fan-  
fold media to set the stop position. Rotate the wheel toward you to open the guides wider.  
Rotate the wheel away from you to make the media guide narrower.  
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Print Operations  
Printing on Fan-Fold Media  
94  
3. Insert the media through the slot at the rear of the printer.  
4. Run the media between the media guide and roll holders.  
5. Close the top cover.  
After printing or feeding several labels: If the media does not track down the center (moves  
from side to side) or the sides of the media (liner, tag, paper, etc.) are frayed or damaged when  
exiting the printer, then the media guides may need further adjustment. If this does not correct  
the problem, then the media can be routed over the two roll holding pins on the media guide.  
An empty roll core of the same width as the stack of the fan-fold media can be placed between  
the roll holders to provide additional support for thin media.  
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Print Operations  
Printing with Externally Mounted Roll Media  
95  
Printing with Externally Mounted Roll Media  
The printer accommodates externally mounted roll media similar to the printer’s support of  
fan-fold media. The printer requires the media roll and stand combination to have a low initial  
inertia to pull the media off the roll.  
Zebra at this time does not offer an external media option for the ZD500 Series™ printer.  
Externally Mounted Roll Media Considerations:  
• The media ideally should enter the printer directly behind the printer through the fan-fold  
media slot in the rear of the printer. See Printing on Fan-Fold Media on page 93 for media  
loading.  
• Lower the print speed to decrease the chance of motor stalls. The roll typically has the  
highest inertia when trying to start the roll moving. Larger media roll diameters require the  
printer to have more torque applied to get the roll moving.  
• The media should move smoothly and freely. The media should not slip, skip, jerk, bind  
and then move, etc. when mounted on your media stand.  
• The printer should not touch the media roll.  
• The printer should not slip or lift up off the operating surface.  
Sending Files to the Printer  
Graphics, fonts and programming files can be sent to the printer from the Microsoft Windows  
operating systems by using the Zebra Setup Utilities (and driver), ZebraNet™ Bridge or  
®
Zebra ZDownloader found on the user's CD or at www.zebra.com.  
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Print Operations  
Fonts and Your Printer  
96  
Fonts and Your Printer  
The ZD500 Series™ printer supports your language and font requirements with a variety of  
internal fonts, on-board font scaling, international font sets and character code page support,  
Unicode support, and font download.  
The printer’s font capabilities are programming language dependent. The ZPL™  
programming language provides advanced font mapping and scaling technology to support  
outline fonts (TrueType™ or OpenType™) and Unicode character mapping as well as basic  
bitmapped fonts and character code pages. ZPL programming guide describes and documents  
the fonts, code pages, character access, listing fonts, and limitations for their respective printer  
programming languages. See the printer programming guides for information on Text, Fonts  
and Character support.  
The printer includes utilities and application software that support font download into the  
printer for both printer programming languages.  
Identifying Fonts in Your Printer  
Fonts and memory are shared by the programming languages in the printer. Fonts can be  
loaded in many memory areas in the printer. ZPL programming can recognize EPL and ZPL  
fonts. EPL programming can only recognize EPL fonts. See the respective programmer guides  
for more information on fonts and printer memory.  
ZPL Fonts:  
• To manage and download fonts for ZPL print operation, use the Zebra Setup utility or  
ZebraNet™ Bridge.  
• To display all of the fonts loaded in your printer, send the printer the ZPL command ^WD.  
See the ZPL Programmers Guide for details.  
Bitmap fonts in the various printer memory areas are identified by the .FNT file  
extension in ZPL.  
Scalable fonts are identified with the .TTF, .TTE or .OTF file extensions in ZPL.  
EPL does not support these fonts.  
Localizing the Printer with Code Pages  
The ZD500 Series™ printer supports two sets of language, region and character sets for  
permanent fonts loaded into the printer for each printer programming language, ZPL and EPL.  
The printer supports localization with common international character map code pages.  
• For ZPL code page support, including Unicode, see the ^CIcommand in the ZPL  
programmer’s guide.  
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Print Operations  
Fonts and Your Printer  
97  
Asian fonts and Other Large Font Sets  
Asian language pictographic fonts have large character sets with thousands of characters that  
support single language code page. In order to support the large Asian character sets, the  
industry adopted a double-byte (67840 maximum) character system instead of the single-byte  
characters (256 maximum) used by Latin based language characters to address large font sets.  
In order to address multiple languages with a single font set, Unicode was invented. A  
Unicode font supports one or more code points (relate these to code page character maps) and  
is accessed in a standard method that resolves character mapping conflicts. The ZPL  
programming language supports Unicode. Both of the printer’s programming languages  
support the large pictographic double-byte character Asian font sets.  
The number of fonts that can be downloaded is dependent upon the amount of available flash  
memory not already in use and the size of the font to be downloaded.  
Some Unicode fonts are large such as MS (Microsoft) Arial Unicode font (23 MB) available  
from Microsoft or the Andale font (22 MB) offered by Zebra. These large font sets typically  
support a large number of languages as well.  
Getting Asian Fonts  
Asian bitmap font sets are downloaded into the printer by the user or integrator. The ZPL fonts  
are purchased separately from the printer. EPL Asian Fonts are available for free to download  
from the Zebra Web site.  
Simplified and Traditional Chinese  
Japanese — JIS and Shift-JIS mappings  
Korean including Johab  
Thai  
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Print Operations  
Fonts and Your Printer  
98  
Notes • ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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5
Printer Options  
This section covers the common printer options and accessories with brief descriptions and  
how to get you started using or configuring your printer option or accessory.  
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Printer Options  
Label Dispenser Option  
100  
Label Dispenser Option  
The factory installed label dispenser option allows you to print a label with backing  
(liner/web) being removed from the label as it prints, ready for application. When printing  
multiple labels, removing the dispensed (peeled) label notifies the printer to print and dispense  
the next label.  
To use dispenser-mode correctly, use your printer driver to activate the label (taken) sensor  
along with these typical label settings which include but are not limited to length, non-  
continuous (gap), and web (liner). Otherwise, you must send the ZPL programming  
commands to the printer.  
When programming in ZPL, you can use the following command sequences shown below  
and refer to your ZPL Programming Guide for more information on ZPL programming.  
^XA ^MMP ^XZ  
^XA ^JUS ^XZ  
1. Load your labels into the printer. Close the printer and press the Feed button until a  
minimum of 4 inches or 100 millimeters of exposed labels exit the printer. Remove the  
exposed labels from the liner.  
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Printer Options  
Label Dispenser Option  
101  
2. Lift the liner over the top of the printer and open the dispenser door.  
3. Insert the label liner between the dispenser door and the printer body.  
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Printer Options  
Label Dispenser Option  
102  
4. Close the dispenser door.  
5. Press the Feed button to advance the media.  
6. During the print job, the printer will peel off the backing and present a single label. Take  
the label from the printer to allow the printer to print the next label. Note: If you did not  
activate the label taken sensor to detect the removal of the dispensed (peeled) label with  
software commands, the printer will stack and eject peeled labels.  
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Printer Options  
103  
Cutter Option  
Cutter Option  
The printer supports a factory installed media cutter option for full width cutting of label liner,  
tag or receipt media. These cutter options are all supported in a single cutter housing design.  
The type of cutter option installed in your printer can be verified by printing a printer  
configuration status label. The cutter options are:  
A medium duty cutter for cutting label liner and light tag media (LINER/TAG)  
Maximum Paper Weight (thickness): up to 180 g/m2 (0.0077 in.)  
Life*: 2 million cuts: 0.5 mil to 5 mil stock (10-120 g/m2)  
1 million cuts: 5 mil to 7.5 mil stock (120-180 g/m2)  
750,000 cuts: 7.5 mil to 10 mil (180-200 g/m2)  
* - Exceeding the maximum media weight (density/hardness) and thickness will  
shorten the cutters usable life or can cause the cutter to fail (jam or other error).  
Cut Width: 4.25 inches (108 mm) maximum to 0.75 inches (19 mm) minimum  
Minimum distance between cuts (label length): 1 inch (25.4 mm). Cutting shorter  
media lengths between the cuts may cause the cutter to jam or error.  
By default, the cutter operations include a self cleaning preventive maintenance  
cleaning cut after every twenty-fifth cut. This feature can be disabled via ZPL or SGD  
(Set/Get/DO) programming command (cutter.clean_cutter) but is not  
recommended.  
Warning • There are no operator serviceable parts in the cutter unit. Never remove the  
cutter cover (bezel). Never attempt to insert objects or fingers in to the cutter mechanism.  
Important • Tools, cotton swabs, solvents (including alcohol), etc. all may damage or shorten  
the cutter’s usable life or cause the cutter to jam.  
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Printer Options  
Cutter Option  
104  
Loading Media with the Cutter Option  
1. Open the printer. Remember that you need to pull the release latch levers toward the front  
of the printer.  
2. Adjust the media sensor’s position for labels or continuous media to the center position. If  
the media has black marks (not full width black lines) or notches, then see Adjusting the  
3. Open the media roll holders. Pull the media guides open with your free hand and place the  
media roll on the roll holders and release the guides. Orient the media roll so that its  
printing surface will be up as it passes over the platen (drive) roller.  
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Printer Options  
105  
Cutter Option  
4. Thread the media through the cutter’s inside slot so that it extends out of the front of the  
printer. Verify the roll turns freely. The roll must not sit in the bottom of the media  
compartment. Verify that media’s printing surface is facing up.  
5. Push the media under both of the media guides.  
Under Media  
Guides  
6. Close the printer. Press down until the cover snaps closed.  
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Printer Options  
ZebraNet® Internal Wireless Print Server Option  
106  
®
ZebraNet Internal Wireless Print Server Option  
®
The ZebraNet Internal Wireless Print Server (PS) is an optional factory installed device that  
TM  
connects to Wi-Fi network access point on your network and your ZebraLink -enabled  
printer. The print server provides you with a browser interface for printer and print server  
TM  
®
settings. If you use the ZebraNet Bridge, Zebra network printer management software,  
TM  
you can easily access the specialized features of a ZebraLink enabled printer.  
Printers with an Internal Wireless Print Server provide the following features:  
A printer status display for alerts, configuration settings and network settings.  
Print server and printer setup using a browser.  
Remote monitoring and configuration capability of the Internal Wireless PS using a  
browser.  
Alerts.  
The ability for you to send unsolicited printer status messages via E-mail-enabled  
devices.  
TM  
TM  
ZebraNet Bridge — ZebraNet Bridge is a software program that works with the  
10/100 Internal PS and enhances the features of ZebraLink resident within ZPL-based printers.  
The features include the following:  
TM  
TM  
ZebraNet Bridge allows you to locate printers automatically. ZebraNet Bridge  
searches on parameters such as IP address, subnet, printer model, printer status, and  
many other user-defined characteristics.  
Remote Configuration — Manage all your Zebra label printers throughout the  
enterprise without having to travel to remote sites or physically handle any printers.  
Any Zebra printer connected to the enterprise network can be accessed from the  
TM  
ZebraNet Bridge interface and configured remotely through an easy-to-use  
graphical user interface.  
TM  
Printer Alerts, Status, Heartbeat Monitoring and event Notification — ZebraNet  
Bridge lets you configure multiple event alerts per device with different alerts directed  
to different people. Receive alerts and notifications by e-mail, cell phone/pager, or  
through the ZebraNet Bridge Events tab. View alerts by printer or group, and filter  
TM  
by date/time, severity, or trigger.  
Configure and Copy Printer Profiles — Copy and paste settings from one printer to  
another or broadcast them to an entire group. ZebraNet Bridge allows you to copy  
printer settings, printer-resident files (formats, fonts, and graphics), and alerts with a  
click of the mouse. Create printer profiles — virtual “golden printers” — with desired  
settings, objects, and alerts, and clone or broadcast them as if they were real printers,  
providing extensive savings in setup time. Printer profiles are also an excellent way to  
back up a printer’s configuration for crisis recovery.  
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Printer Options  
Bluetooth Option  
107  
Bluetooth Option  
Bluetooth is an optional factory installed (internal wireless) device that can connect to other  
Bluetooth enabled devices and computers. The Bluetooth radio inside ZD500 Series™ printers  
complies with Bluetooth Specification 3.0 and supports the Serial Port Profile (SPP), a  
Windows virtual serial port. All print jobs sent to the printer on Windows PC’s will be done  
through the SPP, which is basically a Bluetooth emulation of an RS-232 serial communication.  
This printer option includes a LCD display to provide connection status and configuration  
information to assist with installation and connection to a Bluetooth enabled host system.  
Microsoft has supported most Bluetooth devices since the release of Windows XP Service  
Pack 2 (SP2). Prior to that, Bluetooth devices for earlier versions of Windows required drivers  
to be supplied with the device. Windows XP SP2 and above also include ‘Add a Printer’  
wizard support for printers. The ZD500 Series™ printer is accessed via a Bluetooth virtual  
serial port connection (SPP). The printer only needs Bluetooth 2.0 driver that supports SPP to  
be able to communicate with the Windows PC’s Bluetooth devices.  
In the Windows environment, the printer requires the ZebraDesigner™ driver to be installed  
on the computer to enable printing after Bluetooth communication has been established. Use  
the Zebra Setup Utility’s printer install wizards to help you configure your Bluetooth  
connection.  
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Printer Options  
Bluetooth Option  
108  
Printer Network Configuration Status Label  
®
ZD500 Series™ printers with the ZebraNet Internal Wireless Print Server option on-board  
print an additional printer configuration status label for information needed to establish and  
trouble shoot network printing. The following printout is printed with the ZPL ~WL  
command.  
The regular printout of the configuration status label has some of the printer’s network settings  
such as IP Address, on the lower half of the printout.  
The printer’s IP address is needed to identify and configure the printer for operations on your  
®
network. See the ZebraNet Internal Wireless Print Server manual for more information.  
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6
Maintenance  
This section provides routine cleaning and maintenance procedures.  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
110  
Cleaning  
When you clean the printer, use one of the following supplies that best suits your needs:  
Order  
Cleaning Supplies  
Intended Purpose  
Quantity  
Set of 12  
Set of 25  
Cleaning pens (105950-035)  
Cleaning swabs (105909-057)  
Clean printhead  
Clean media path, guides and sensors  
You can obtain cleaning supplies at www.zipzebra.com.  
The cleaning process takes just a couple of minutes using the steps outlined below.  
Printer Part  
Method  
Let the printhead to cool for a minute, then use a When using ribbon:  
new cleaning pen to swab the dark line on the after every roll of  
printhead cleaning from the center to the outside ribbon; when using  
Interval  
Printhead  
edges of the printhead.  
direct thermal: after  
every roll of media.  
Platen roller  
Remove the platen roller to clean. Clean the  
roller thoroughly with 90% medical-grade  
alcohol and a cleaning swab or lint-free cloth.  
As needed.  
Peel bar  
Clean it thoroughly with 90% medical-grade  
alcohol and a fiber-free cleaning swab.  
Media path  
Let alcohol dissipate and the printer dry  
completely.  
Cutter Option  
The cutter blade mechanism does not require  
maintenance cleaning. DO NOT Clean the blade  
or mechanism with solvents or WD-40. This  
blade has a special coating to resist adhesives  
and wear.  
Exterior  
Interior  
Water-dampened cloth.  
Gently brush out printer.  
As needed.  
Caution • Adhesives and media material can over time transfer onto the printer  
components along the media path including the platen and printhead. This build-up can  
accumulate dust and debris. Failure to clean the printhead, media path and platen roller  
could result in inadvertent loss of labels, label jams and possible damage to the printer.  
Important • Using too much alcohol can result in contamination of the electronic  
components requiring a much longer drying time before the printer will function properly.  
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Maintenance  
111  
Cleaning  
Cleaning the Printhead  
Always use a new cleaning pen on the printhead (an old pen carries contaminants from its  
previous uses that may damage the printhead).  
Caution • The printhead becomes hot while printing. To protect from damaging the  
printhead and risk of personal injury, avoid touching the printhead. Use only the cleaning  
pen to perform maintenance.  
When you load new media, you can also clean the printhead.  
1. Rub the cleaning pen across the dark area of the printhead. Clean from the middle to the  
outside. This will move adhesive transferred from the edges of media to the printhead  
outside of media path.  
2. Wait one minute before closing the printer.  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
112  
Media Path Cleaning  
Use a cleaning swab to remove debris, dust or crust that has built-up on the holders, guides and  
media path surfaces.  
1. Use the alcohol in the cleaning swab to soak the debris to break up the adhesive.  
2. Wipe the ridges to remove accumulated debris.  
3. Wipe the inside edges of both edge guides to remove any built-up residue.  
4. Wait one minute before closing the printer.  
Discard the cleaning swab after use.  
Media  
Guides  
Ridges  
Peel  
Bar  
Pinch  
Roller  
Platen  
Ridges  
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Maintenance  
113  
Cleaning  
Sensor Cleaning  
Dust can accumulate on the media sensors.  
1. Gently brush away dust; if necessary, use a dry swab to brush away dust. If adhesives or  
other contaminates remain, use an alcohol moistened swab to break it up.  
2. Use a dry swab to remove any residue that may be left from the first cleaning.  
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 as required until all residue and streaks are removed from the sensor.  
.
Ribbon Trailer  
Sensor  
Black-Line  
Sensor  
Gap  
Sensor  
Label Taken  
Sensor  
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Maintenance  
Cleaning  
114  
Platen Cleaning and Replacement  
The standard platen (drive roller) normally does not require cleaning. Paper and liner dust can  
accumulate without effecting print operations. Contaminates on the platen roller can damage  
the printhead or cause the media to slip or stick when printing. Adhesive, dirt, general dust,  
oils and other contaminates should be cleaned immediately off the platen.  
Clean the platen (and media path) whenever the printer has significantly poorer performance,  
print quality or media handling. The platen is the print surface and drive roller for your media.  
If sticking or jamming continues even after cleaning, you must replace the platen.  
The platen can be cleaned with a fiber-free swab (such as a Texpad swab) or a lint free, clean,  
damp cloth very lightly moistened with medical grade alcohol (90% pure or better).  
1. Open the cover (and dispenser door). Remove media from platen area.  
2. Pull the platen bearing latch release tabs on the right and left sides towards the front of the  
printer and rotate them up.  
Platen Bearings  
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Maintenance  
115  
Cleaning  
3. Lift the platen out of the printer’s bottom frame.  
4. Clean the platen with the alcohol moistened swab. Clean from the center out. Repeat this  
process until the all of the roller surface has been cleaned. If there has been heavy  
adhesive build-up or label jam, repeat with a new swab to remove residual contaminates.  
Adhesives and oils, for example, may be thinned by the initial cleaning but not completely  
removed.  
5. Install the platen in the printer. Discard the cleaning swabs after use - do not reuse.  
6. Make sure the bearings and drive gear are on the shaft of the platen.  
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Maintenance  
RTC Battery  
116  
7. Align the platen with the gear to the left and lower it into the printer’s bottom frame.  
8. Rotate the platen bearing latch release tabs down on the right and left sides towards the  
rear of the printer and snap them into place.  
Allow the printer to dry for one minute before closing the dispenser door, media cover or  
loading labels.  
Other Printer Maintenance  
There are no user level maintenance procedures beyond those detailed in this section. See the  
Troubleshooting on page 123 for more information on diagnosing printer and print problems.  
RTC Battery  
The RTC (Real-Time Clock) battery is not operator replaceable. See a Zebra authorized  
service technician to replace the battery.  
Caution • The printer has a three volt lithium battery. You can discern a low or flat battery if  
the printer provides a consistently delayed date stamp. Battery replacement must be performed  
by a qualified service technician. Only use a Zebra approved replacement battery.  
Important • Recycle batteries according to local your guidelines and regulations. Wrap the  
battery when disposing (or storing) to avoid a short circuit.  
DO NOT short circuit the battery. Short circuiting the battery may result in heat  
generation, fire or bursting.  
DO NOT heat, disassemble or dispose of battery in fire.  
Fuses  
There are no replaceable fuses in the ZD500 Series™ printer or power supply.  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
117  
Replacing the Printhead  
If you need to replace the printhead, read the procedure and review the removal and  
installation steps before actually replacing the printhead.  
Caution • Prepare your work area by protecting against static discharge. Your work area  
must be static-safe and include a properly grounded conductive cushioned mat to hold the  
printer and a conductive wrist strap for yourself.  
Caution • Turn the printer power off and unplug the power cord before replacing the  
printhead.  
Before following the steps in this procedure, open the printer by pulling the release latches  
forward then lifting the top cover.  
Printhead Removal  
1. Open the printer. Remove any transfer ribbon from the printer.  
2. Use a small flat bladed screwdriver to remove the ribbon guide. Gently pry the guide  
right-side tab from the ribbon frame. Pull the left side of the ribbon guide out.  
Ribbon Guide  
(and printhead cover)  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
118  
3. Use a blunt tipped tool to press the release tab on the right side and then the left side of the  
printhead. The tool diameter can be from 0.10 to 0.15 inches (2.5 to 3.8 mm).  
Insert the tool into the ribbon frame's printhead release access (the round) opening. Push  
the release tab and gently pull the printhead bracket down.  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
119  
4. Gently but firmly pull the two printhead cable bundles’ connectors off of the printhead.  
5. Gently but firmly pull the green ground wire off the printhead.  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
120  
Replacing the Printhead  
1. Push the left side printhead connector into the printhead. The connector is keyed to only  
insert one way.  
2. Connect the green ground wire to the printhead.  
3. Push the right side printhead wire connector onto the printhead.  
4. Check that the ground wire and wire bundles are still connected to the printhead.  
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Maintenance  
Replacing the Printhead  
121  
5. Insert the printhead bracket’s the tab into slot in the ribbon frame assembly. Align the  
printhead spring slots to the five posts and snap the printhead into the ribbon frame.  
Post  
Slot  
Tab  
Spring  
Post  
Spring  
Slot  
Spring  
Slot  
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Replacing the Printhead  
122  
6. Place the left hand side of the ribbon guide into the ribbon frame. Swing the right side of  
the ribbon guide into the slot and snap it into position.  
7. Verify that the printhead moves up and down freely when pressure is applied and remains  
locked when released.  
8. Clean the printhead. Use a new pen to wipe body oils (finger prints) and debris of the  
printhead. Clean from the center of the printhead to the outside. See Cleaning the  
9. Reload media. Plug in the power cord, turn on the printer and print a status report to  
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7
Troubleshooting  
This section provides troubleshoots procedures.  
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Troubleshooting  
Error Messages  
124  
Error Messages  
The control panel displays messages when there is an error. See Table 1 for errors, the possible  
causes, and the recommended solutions.  
Table 1 • Error Messages  
Display/  
Indicator Lights  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
The printhead is not fully  
closed.  
Close the printhead  
completely.  
HEAD OPEN  
CLOSE HEAD  
The printhead open sensor is  
not working properly.  
Call a service technician to  
replace the sensor.  
STATUS light steady red  
The media is not loaded or is  
loaded incorrectly.  
Load media correctly.  
MEDIA OUT  
LOAD MEDIA  
Misaligned media sensor.  
Check the position of the  
media sensor.  
STATUS light steady red  
The printer is set for  
noncontinuous media, but  
continuous media is loaded.  
1. Install the proper media  
type, or reset printer for the  
current media type.  
2. Calibrate the printer. See  
In thermal transfer mode:  
Replace the empty ribbon with  
a new roll.  
ALERT  
RIBBON OUT  
the end of the ribbon roll  
has been detected.  
STATUS light steady red  
The printhead damaged,  
Install a genuine Zebra™  
printhead.  
PH NOT AUTHENTICATED  
REPLACE PRINTHEAD  
replace incorrectly, or was  
replaced with one that is not a  
genuine Zebra™ printhead.  
STATUS light flashing red  
Caution • The printhead may be hot enough to cause  
severe burns. Allow the printhead to cool.  
PRINT HEAD OVERTEMP  
PRINTING HALTED  
The printhead is over  
temperature.  
Allow the printer to cool.  
Printing automatically resumes  
when the printhead elements  
cool to an acceptable operating  
temperature.  
STATUS light steady yellow  
If this error persists, consider  
changing where the printer is  
located or using a slower print  
speed.  
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Troubleshooting  
Error Messages  
125  
Table 1 • Error Messages (Continued)  
Possible Cause  
Display/  
Indicator Lights  
Recommended Solution  
Caution • An improperly connected printhead data or  
power cable can cause these error messages. The  
printhead may be hot enough to cause severe burns.  
Allow the printhead to cool.  
HEAD COLD  
PRINTING HALTED  
THERMISTOR  
REPLACE PRINTHEAD  
The printhead data cable is not Call a service technician to  
properly connected.  
hook up the printhead  
properly.  
STATUS light steady yellow  
The printhead has a faulty  
thermistor.  
Call a service technician to  
replace the printhead.  
The printer shows one of these messages  
or cycles between them.  
The printhead temperature is  
approaching its lower  
operating limit.  
Continue printing while the  
printhead reaches the correct  
operating temperature. If the  
error remains, the environment  
may be too cold for proper  
printing. Relocate the printer  
to a warmer area.  
Caution • The cutter blade is sharp. Do not touch or  
CUT ERROR  
rub the blade with your fingers.  
The cutter blade is in the  
media path. Cutter maybe  
obstructed (jammed).  
The cutting blade is stopped.  
Needs service if cycling power  
or running cut cycles with the  
SGD cutter.clean_cutter  
command can not clear the  
obstruction. See the ZPL  
Programming Guide for more  
information..  
STATUS light steady red  
There is not enough memory  
to perform the function  
specified on the second line of format or printer parameters.  
Free up some of the printer’s  
memory by adjusting the label  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING GRAPHIC  
the error message.  
One way to free up memory is  
to adjust the print width to the  
actual width of the label  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING FORMAT  
instead of leaving the print  
width set to the default. See  
PRINT WIDTH.  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING BITMAP  
Ensure that the data is not  
directed to a device that is not  
installed or is unavailable.  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING FONT  
If the problem persists, call a  
service technician.  
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Troubleshooting  
Printing Issues  
126  
Printing Issues  
This section helps you identify possible issues with printing or print quality, the possible  
causes, and the recommended solutions.  
Table 2 • Printing Issues  
Issue  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
General print quality The printhead is dirty.  
issues - The printed  
image does not look  
Clean the printhead. See Cleaning the Printhead  
right.  
The printer is set at an incorrect For optimal print quality, set the darkness to the  
darkness level and/or print  
speed.  
lowest possible setting for your for bar codes and  
balance that with graphic and text quality in your  
application.  
Don not set print speeds above the manufacture  
maximum rated speed for your media or ribbon.  
You may want to perform the Print Quality  
Report on page 135 to determine the ideal  
darkness and speed settings for your application.  
See SETTINGS Menu on page 52 - DARKNESS  
for how to change the darkness setting.  
SPEED for how to change the print speed.  
You are using an incorrect  
combination of labels and  
ribbon for your application.  
1. Switch to a different type of media or ribbon  
to try to find a compatible combination.  
1. If necessary, consult your authorized Zebra  
reseller or distributor for information and  
advice.  
You maybe using the wrong  
power supply.  
Verify the printer has the correct 100 Watt power  
supply that came with this printer.  
The printhead has worn out.  
Replace the printhead. The printhead is a  
consumable item and will wear out due to  
friction between the media and printhead.  
Using unapproved media may shorten life  
or damage your printhead.  
Clean or replace the platen (drive) roller.  
The platen may need cleaning  
or replacement.  
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Troubleshooting  
127  
Printing Issues  
Table 2 • Printing Issues (Continued)  
Possible Cause Recommended Solution  
Issue  
No print on the label. The media may not be direct  
thermal media when printing  
See the test procedure Determining Thermal  
without ribbon (i.e. thermal  
transfer).  
The ribbon may not have the  
‘ink’ outside wound or  
approved for this printer.  
See the following ribbon test procedures: Ribbon  
Media or ribbon has been  
loaded incorrectly.  
The media printable surface must face up  
towards the prinhead. Follow the instructions for  
in the Setup section. For printing using transfer  
Loss of printing  
registration on labels.  
Excessive vertical  
drift in top-of-form  
registration.  
The platen roller is dirty.  
Clean the printhead and platen roller. Cleaning  
The media type is set  
incorrectly.  
Set the printer for the correct media type  
(gap/notch, continuous, or mark). See  
SETTINGS Menu on page 52.- MEDIA TYPE  
The media is loaded incorrectly. Load media correctly. See Loading Roll Media  
Long tracks of  
missing print on  
several labels  
Print element damaged.  
Call a service technician.  
Printing too light or  
too dark over the  
entire label  
The media or ribbon is not  
designed for high-speed  
operation.  
Replace supplies with those recommended for  
high-speed operation.  
You are using an incorrect  
combination of media and  
ribbon for your application.  
1. Switch to a different type of media or ribbon  
to try to find a compatible combination.  
2. If necessary, consult your authorized Zebra  
reseller or distributor for information and  
advice.  
You are using ribbon with  
direct thermal media.  
Direct thermal media does not require ribbon. To  
determine if you are using direct thermal media,  
perform the label scratch test in When to Use  
Smudge marks on  
labels  
The media or ribbon is not  
designed for high-speed  
operation.  
Replace supplies with those recommended for  
high-speed operation.  
Misregistration/skips The printer is not calibrated.  
labels  
Calibrate the printer. See Manual Calibration -  
Improper label format.  
Check your label format and correct it as  
necessary.  
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Printing Issues  
128  
Table 2 • Printing Issues (Continued)  
Possible Cause Recommended Solution  
Issue  
Vertical drift in  
top-of-form position  
The printer is out of calibration. Calibrate the printer. See Manual Calibration -  
The platen roller is dirty.  
Clean the printhead and platen roller. See  
Vertical image or  
label drift  
The printer is using  
non-continuous labels but is  
Set the printer for the correct media type  
(gap/notch, continuous, or mark—see  
configured in continuous mode. SETTINGS Menu on page 52.- MEDIA TYPE)  
and calibrate the printer, if necessary (see  
The media sensor is calibrated  
improperly.  
Calibrate the media in the printer. See Manual  
The platen roller is dirty.  
Clean the printhead and platen roller. See  
The media or ribbon is loaded  
incorrectly.  
Ensure that the media and ribbon are loaded  
Incompatible media.  
You must use media that meets the printer  
specifications. Ensure that the inter-label gaps or  
notches are 2 to 4 mm and consistently placed.  
The bar code printed The bar code is not within  
on a label does not  
scan.  
specifications because the print Adjust the darkness or print speed settings as  
is too light or too dark.  
necessary.  
There is not enough blank  
space around the bar code.  
Leave at least 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) between the bar  
code and other printed areas on the label and  
between the bar code and the edge of the label.  
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Troubleshooting  
Ribbon Problems  
129  
Ribbon Problems  
Table 3 identifies problems that may occur with ribbon, the possible causes, and the  
recommended solutions.  
Table 3 • Ribbon Problems  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
Broken or melted  
ribbon  
Darkness setting too high.  
1. Reduce the darkness setting. SeeSETTINGS  
Menu on page 52 - DARKNESS for how to  
change the darkness setting.  
2. Clean the printhead thoroughly. See  
The ribbon is coated on the  
Replace the ribbon with one coated on the  
wrong side and cannot be used correct side. For more information, see Coated  
in this printer. Side of Ribbon on page 84.  
Wrinkled ribbon  
Ribbon was loaded incorrectly. Load the ribbon correctly. See Loading Transfer  
The printhead or platen roller  
may be installed incorrectly.  
Call a service technician.  
The printer does not  
detect when the  
You maybe using non-approved Get Zebra approved ribbon with a reflective  
media. ribbon trailer.  
ribbon runs out.  
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Troubleshooting  
Communications Problems  
130  
Communications Problems  
Table 4 identifies problems with communications, the possible causes, and the recommended  
solutions.  
Table 4 • Communications Problems  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
A label format was sent to The communication  
Check the printer driver or software  
the printer but was not  
recognized. The DATA  
light does not flash.  
parameters are incorrect.  
communications settings (if applicable).  
If you are using serial communication, check  
the serial port settings. See PORTS Menu  
If you are using serial communication, make  
sure that you are using a null modem cable or  
using a null modem adapter.  
Check the printer’s handshake protocol setting.  
The setting used must match the one being  
used by the host computer. See PORTS Menu  
on page 72 for the Host Handshake menu item.  
If a driver is used, check the driver  
communication settings for your connection.  
A label format was sent to The serial communication  
the printer. Several labels settings are incorrect.  
print, then the printer  
skips, misplaces, misses, or  
distorts the image on the  
Ensure that the flow control settings match the  
host system.  
Check the communication cable length.  
Check the printer driver or software  
communications settings (if applicable).  
label.  
A label format was sent to The prefix and delimiter  
Verify the prefix and delimiter characters. See  
the printer but was not  
recognized. The DATA  
light flashes but no  
printing occurs.  
characters set in the printer  
do not match the ones in the CHAR and DELIMITER CHAR.  
label format.  
Incorrect data is being sent  
to the printer.  
Check the communication settings on the  
computer. Ensure that they match the printer  
settings.  
If the problem continues, check the label  
format.  
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Troubleshooting  
Miscellaneous Issues  
131  
Miscellaneous Issues  
Table 3 identifies miscellaneous issues with the printer, the possible causes, and the  
recommended solutions.  
Table 5 • Miscellaneous Printer Problems  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
The control panel  
display shows a  
language that I  
cannot read  
The language parameter was  
changed through the control  
panel or a firmware command.  
1. On the control panel display, scroll  
to LANGUAGE Menu.  
2. Press OK to access the items in this  
menu.  
3. Use the UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW  
to scroll through the language selections.  
The selections for this parameter are  
displayed in the actual languages to make it  
easier for you to find one that you are able to  
read.  
4. Select the language that you want to display.  
Call a service technician.  
The display is missing The display may need  
characters or parts of replacing.  
characters  
Changes in  
parameter settings  
did not take effect  
Some parameters are set  
incorrectly.  
1. Check the parameters and change or reset if  
necessary.  
2. Turn the printer off (O) and then on (I).  
A firmware command turned  
off the ability to change the  
parameter.  
Refer to the Programming Guide for ZPL, ZBI,  
Set-Get-Do, Mirror, and WML or call a service  
technician.  
A firmware command changed  
the parameter back to the  
previous setting.  
If the problem persists, there  
may be a problem with the  
main logic board.  
Call a service technician.  
Non-continuous  
labels are being  
treated as continuous  
labels.  
The printer was not calibrated  
for the media being used.  
Calibrate the printer. See Manual Calibration -  
The printer is configured for  
continuous media.  
Set the printer for the correct media type  
(gap/notch, continuous, or mark). See  
SETTINGS Menu on page 52.- MEDIA TYPE.  
All indicator lights  
are on, nothing is on  
the display and the  
printer locks up. - or-  
The printer locks up  
while running the  
Internal electronic or firmware Call a service technician.  
failure.  
Power-On Self Test.  
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Troubleshooting  
RFID Troubleshooting  
132  
RFID Troubleshooting  
Many RFID hardware problems can be corrected or diagnosed by performing a ‘Manual  
Calibration - Media’ on the printer (Manual Calibration - Media on page 75) followed by a  
‘RFID Calibration’ (RFID Calibration on page 76) on your chosen RFID media. These two  
operations are the first place to troubleshoot problems with RFID operations. Does the printer  
sense basic media characteristics (length, gap, etc.) and can the RFID module recognize, read  
and write to your chosen RFID media without error?  
Many other problems can be caused by the location of the printer (proximity to other UHF  
radio sources or other RFID reader, printers, tags and devices) or the media itself may not be  
compatible with the printer.  
Information for troubleshooting the RFID operations and related media issues is found in the  
‘RFID Programming Guide 3’ which can be found on the Zebra Web site at:  
Look up the ZD500R or ZD500 Series printers. Go to the ‘Manuals’ tab and browse for the  
‘RFID Programming Guide 3’.  
Printer firmware updates may improve or expand printer operation for some RFID media and  
other general operations. Firmware is available on the printer support web page also.  
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Troubleshooting  
Printer Diagnostics  
133  
Printer Diagnostics  
Diagnostic reports, calibrations procedures, restoring factory defaults and other diagnostics  
provide specific information about the condition of the printer. The procedures sample  
printouts and provide specific information that helps determine the operating conditions for  
the printer.  
Important • Use full-width media when performing self tests. If your media is not wide  
enough, the test labels may print on the platen roller. To prevent this from happening, check  
the print width, and ensure that the width is correct for the media that you are using.  
Each self test is enabled by pressing a specific control panel key or combination of keys while  
turning on (I) the printer power. Keep the key(s) pressed until the first indicator light turns off.  
The selected self test automatically starts at the end of the Power-On Self Test.  
Note •  
When performing these self tests, do not send data to the printer from the host.  
If your media is shorter than the label to be printed, the test label continues on the next  
label.  
When canceling a self test prior to its actual completion, always reset the printer by  
turning it off (O) and then on (l).  
If the printer is in dispense mode and the liner is being taken up by the applicator, the  
operator must manually remove the labels as they become available.  
Power-On Self Test  
A Power-On Self Test (POST) is performed each time the printer is turned on (l). During this  
test, the control panel lights (LEDs) turn on and off to ensure proper operation. At the end of  
this self test, only the STATUS LED remains lit. When the Power-On Self Test is complete, the  
media is advanced to the proper position.  
To initiate the Power-On Self Test, complete these steps:  
1. Turn on (I) the printer.  
The POWER LED illuminates. The other control panel LEDs and the LCD monitor the  
progress and indicate the results of the individual tests. All messages during the POST  
display in English; however, if the test fails, the resulting messages cycle through the  
international languages as well.  
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Troubleshooting  
Printer Diagnostics  
134  
Configuration Report  
The Configuration Report (CANCEL self test) prints a set of printer and network  
configuration reports.  
To perform the configuration, complete these steps:  
1. Make sure the media is properly loaded and the top cover of the printer is closed.  
2. Press and hold CANCEL button while setting the printer power switch to on (I).  
3. Hold CANCEL button down until the printer status light turns green for the first time and  
release.  
4. The Printer and Network Configuration Reports (below) will be printed a couple of  
seconds after printer’s display reports ‘PRINTER READY’.  
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135  
Print Quality Report  
Different types of media may require different darkness settings. This section contains a  
simple but effective method for determining the ideal darkness for printing bar codes that are  
within specifications.  
During the Print Quality Report (FEED self test), a series of labels are printed at different  
darkness settings at two different print speeds. The relative darkness and the print speed are  
printed on each label. The bar codes on these labels may be ANSI-graded to check print  
quality.  
During this test, one set of labels is printed at 2 ips, and another set is printed at 6 ips. The  
darkness value starts at three settings lower than the printer’s current darkness value (relative  
darkness of –3) and increase until the darkness is three settings higher than the current  
darkness value (relative darkness of +3).  
The speed at which labels are printed during this print quality test depends on the dot density  
of the printhead.  
• 300 dpi printers: 7 labels are printed at the 2 ips and 6 ips print speeds.  
• 203 dpi printers: 7 labels are printed at the 2 ips and 6 ips print speeds.  
To perform a Print Quality Report, complete these steps:  
1. Print a configuration label to show the printer’s current settings.  
2. Turn off (O) the printer.  
3. Press and hold FEED while turning on (I) the printer. Hold FEED until the first control  
panel light turns off.  
The printer prints a series of labels (Figure 1) at various speeds and at darkness settings  
higher and lower than the darkness value shown on the configuration label.  
Figure 1 • Print Quality Report  
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4. See Figure 2 and Table 6. Inspect the test labels and determine which one has the best  
print quality for your application. If you have a bar code verifier, use it to measure  
bars/spaces and calculate the print contrast. If you do not have a bar code verifier, use your  
eyes or the system scanner to choose the optimal darkness setting based on the labels  
printed in this self test.  
Figure 2 • Bar Code Darkness Comparison  
Table 6 • Judging Bar Code Quality  
Print Quality  
Description  
Too dark  
Labels that are too dark are fairly obvious. They may be  
readable but not “in-spec.”  
The normal bar code bars increase in size.  
The openings in small alphanumeric characters may fill in  
with ink.  
Rotated bar code bars and spaces run together.  
Slightly dark  
Slightly dark labels are not as obvious.  
The normal bar code will be “in-spec.”  
Small character alpha numerics will be bold and could be  
slightly filled in.  
The rotated bar code spaces are small when compared to  
the “in-spec” code, possibly making the code unreadable.  
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Table 6 • Judging Bar Code Quality (Continued)  
Description  
Print Quality  
“In-spec”  
The “in-spec” bar code can only be confirmed by a verifier,  
but it should exhibit some visible characteristics.  
The normal bar code will have complete, even bars and  
clear, distinct spaces.  
The rotated bar code will have complete, even bars and  
clear, distinct spaces. Although it may not look as good as  
a slightly dark bar code, the bar code will be “in-spec.”  
In both normal and rotated styles, small alphanumeric  
characters look complete.  
Slightly light  
Too light  
Slightly light labels are, in some cases, preferred to slightly  
dark ones for “in-spec” bar codes.  
Both normal and rotated bar codes will be in spec, but  
small alphanumeric characters may not be complete.  
Labels that are too light are obvious.  
Both normal and rotated bar codes have incomplete bars  
and spaces.  
Small alphanumeric characters are unreadable.  
5. Note the relative darkness value and the print speed printed on the best test label.  
6. Add or subtract the relative darkness value from the darkness value specified on the  
configuration label. The resulting numeric value is the best darkness value for that specific  
label/ribbon combination and print speed.  
7. If necessary, change the darkness value to the darkness value on the best test label.  
8. If necessary, change the print speed to the same speed as on the best test label.  
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Reset Printer Factory Defaults  
Performing this resets the printer configuration to the factory default values for the non-  
network printer settings. Perform a sensor calibration after this procedure. (See Manual  
To perform a Reset Printer Factory Defaults procedure (FEED + PAUSE Self  
Test), complete these steps:  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
2. Press and hold FEED + PAUSE while turning on (I) the printer.  
3. Hold FEED + PAUSE until the first control panel light turns off.  
The printer configuration is reset to the factory default values. No labels print at the end of  
this test.  
Reset Network Factory Defaults  
Performing this procedure resets the network configuration settings only to the factory default  
values.  
To perform a Reset Network Factory Defaults procedure (CANCEL + PAUSE Self  
Test), complete these steps:  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
2. Press and hold CANCEL + PAUSE while turning on (I) the printer.  
3. Hold CANCEL + PAUSE until the first control panel light turns off.  
The printer’s network configuration is reset to the factory default values. No labels print at  
the end of this test.  
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Communication Diagnostics Test  
The communication diagnostics test is a troubleshooting tool for checking the interconnection  
between the printer and the host computer. When the printer is in diagnostics mode, it prints all  
data received from the host computer as straight ASCII characters with the hex values below  
the ASCII text. The printer prints all characters received, including control codes such as CR  
(carriage return). Figure 3 shows a typical test label from this test.  
Note • The test label prints upside-down.  
Figure 3 • Communications Diagnostics Test Label  
To use communications diagnostics mode, complete these steps:  
1. Set the print width equal to or less than the label width being used for the test.  
2. Set the DIAGNOSTICS MODE option to ENABLED. See the User Guide for methods for  
changing this setting.  
The printer enters diagnostics mode and prints any data received from the host computer  
on a test label  
3. Check the test label for error codes. For any errors, check that your communication  
parameters are correct.  
Errors show on the test label as follows:  
FE indicates a framing error.  
OE indicates an overrun error.  
PE indicates a parity error.  
NE indicates noise.  
4. Turn the printer off (O) and then back on (I) to exit this self test and return to normal  
operation.  
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140  
Sensor Profile  
Use the sensor profile image (which will extend across several actual labels or tags) to  
troubleshoot the following situations:  
• The printer experiences difficulty in determining gaps (web) between labels.  
• The printer incorrectly identifies preprinted areas on a label as gaps (web).  
• The printer cannot detect ribbon.  
With the printer in the Ready state, print a sensor profile in one of these ways:  
Using the buttons on  
the control panel  
a. Turn off (O) the printer.  
b. Press and hold FEED + CANCEL while turning on (I) the  
printer.  
c. Hold FEED + CANCEL until the first control panel light  
turns off.  
Using ZPL  
a. Send the ~JGcommand to the printer. See the Zebra  
Programming Guide for more information about this  
command.  
Using the printer’s  
control panel.  
a. On the control panel display, navigate to the following  
item under the SENSORS menu. See the User Guide for  
information about using the control panel and accessing  
the menus.  
on page 56 - PRINT  
INFORMATION  
PRINT INFORMATION  
SENSOR PROFILE  
PRINT  
a. Press RIGHT SELECT to select PRINT.  
Compare your results to the examples shown in this section. If the sensitivity of the sensors  
must be adjusted, calibrate the printer (see Manual Calibration - Media on page 75).  
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Media Sensor Profile (Figure 4) The line labeled MEDIA (1) on the sensor profile  
indicates the media sensor readings. The media sensor threshold settings is indicated by WEB  
(2). The media out threshold is indicated by OUT (3).The upward spikes (4) indicate gaps  
between labels (the web), the lines between the spikes (5) indicate where labels are located,  
and the numbered line at the top (6) provides measurement in dots from the start of the  
printout.  
If you compare the sensor profile printout to a length of your media, the spikes should be the  
same distance apart as the gaps on the media. If the distances are not the same, the printer may  
be having difficulty determining where the gaps are located.  
Figure 4 • Sensor Profile (Media Section)  
6
3
2
4
4
4
5
5
1
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Printer Diagnostics  
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Notes • ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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A
Appendix: Interface Wiring  
This section provides wiring diagrams for typical interface cables that do not have  
a single standardized configuration.  
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Appendix: Interface Wiring  
Serial Port Interface  
144  
Serial Port Interface  
Pin  
1
Description  
Not used  
2
3
4
RXD (receive data) input to the printer  
TXD (transmit data) output from the printer  
DTR (data terminal ready) output from the printer -- controls  
when the host may send data  
5
6
7
Chassis ground  
DSR (data set ready) input to the printer  
RTS (request to send) output from the printer -- always in the  
ACTIVE condition when the printer is turned on  
CTS (clear to send) - Not used by the printer  
+5 V @ 0.75 A - fused  
8
9
The maximum current available through the serial and/or parallel port is not to  
exceed a total of 0.75 Amps.  
When XON/XOFF handshaking is selected, data flow is controlled by the ASCII  
control codes DC1 (XON) and DC3 (XOFF). The DTR control lead will have no  
effect.  
Interconnecting to DTE Devices — The printer is configured as data terminal  
equipment (DTE). To connect the printer to other DTE devices (such as the serial  
port of a personal computer), use an RS-232 null modem (crossover) cable. Figure  
31 shows the required cable connections.  
Connecting to the KDU (Keyboard Display Unit) — The original KDU was  
designed for DCE printer connections and requires a Zebra custom serial port  
gender changing adapter. The KDU now includes the KDU adapter and the Zebra  
kit part number for the KDU Adapter is 105934-088. The ZKDU and KDU Plus  
both automatically detect the interface  
Connecting the Printer to a DTE Device  
DB-9S  
Connector  
to DTE Device (PC)  
DB-25S  
Connector  
to DTE Device (PC)  
DB-9P  
Connector  
to Printer  
DB-9P  
Connector  
to Printer  
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B
Appendix: Dimensions  
This section provides external printer dimensions.  
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Appendix: Dimensions  
External ZD500 Series™ Printer Dimensions  
146  
External ZD500 Series™ Printer Dimensions  
7.90 in  
200.7 mm  
7.48 in  
190 mm  
2.46 in  
62.5 mm  
10.05 in  
255.1 mm  
14.02 in  
356 mm  
9.53  
242  
in  
mm  
13.6 in  
345 mm  
4.05 in  
103 mm  
0.52 in  
10.05 in  
13.2 mm  
255.1 mm  
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Appendix: Dimensions  
External ZD500 Series™ Printer Dimensions  
147  
7.48 in  
190 mm  
1.84 in  
46.8 mm  
3.82 in  
97 mm  
3.27 in  
83 mm  
Label Dispenser  
7.90 in  
200.7 mm  
7.48 in  
190 mm  
3.1 in  
78.5 mm  
10.35 in  
262.5 mm  
10.96 in  
278.3 mm  
Cutter  
7.90 in  
200.7 mm  
7.48 in  
190 mm  
2.91 in  
74 mm  
11.20 in  
284.6 mm  
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Appendix: Dimensions  
External ZD500 Series™ Printer Dimensions  
148  
Notes • ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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