Vulcan Hart Electric Steamer VL2GSS ML 52389 User Manual

INSTALLATION &  
OPERATION MANUAL  
VL2GSS & VL3GSS GAS FOOD STEAMERS  
MODEL  
VL2GSS  
VL3GSS  
ML-52389  
ML-52393  
Model VL2GSS  
For additional information on Vulcan-Hart or to locate an authorized parts  
VULCAN-HART  
P.O. BOX 696, LOUISVILLE, KY 40201-0696  
TEL. (502) 778-2791  
DIVISION OF ITW FOOD EQUIPMENT GROUP, LLC  
WWW.VULCANHART.COM  
FORM 35409 Rev. A (Aug. 2004)  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
GENERAL  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Remove the Burner Shipping Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Installation Codes and Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Requirements for Gas Appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Leveling and Anchoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Plumbing Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Water Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Water Supply Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Gas Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Testing the Gas Supply System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Flue-Gas Exhaust — A Ventilating Hood is Recommended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Electrical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Installation Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Drain Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Steamers with Electronic Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Steam Cooking — Compartment Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Shut Down at End of Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
To Shut Off for an Extended Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Selection of Pans for Steam Cooking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Cooking Compartment Drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Boiler Blowdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Door Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Leave Compartment Doors Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Guidelines for Maintaining Stainless Steel Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Water Treatment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Door Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Water Level Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Flue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Scale Related Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Service and Parts Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
– 3 –  
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Installation, Operation and Care of  
VL2 & VL3 GAS FOOD STEAMERS  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE USE  
GENERAL  
Vulcan-Hart suggests that you thoroughly read this entire manual and carefully follow all of the  
instructions provided. Your Vulcan Model VL Food Steamer is produced with quality workmanship and  
materials. Its boiler is fully automatic with the heat input controlled by preset pressure switches. A  
solenoid valve feeds makeup water as needed. The steamer is equipped with adjustable feet.  
Proper installation, usage and maintenance of your food steamer will result in many years of  
satisfactory performance.  
INSTALLATION  
Before installing, verify that the electrical service and gas supply (natural or propane) agrees with the  
specifications on the rating plate located on the boiler access door. If the supply and equipment  
requirements do not agree, do not proceed with the installation. Contact your dealer or Vulcan-Hart  
immediately.  
UNPACKING  
This food steamer was inspected before leaving the factory. The  
transportation company assumes full responsibility for safe delivery  
upon acceptance of the shipment.  
IMPORTANT: Immediately after unpacking, check for possible  
shipping damage. If the food steamer is found to be damaged, save  
the packaging material and contact the carrier within 15 days of  
delivery.  
REMOVE THE BURNER SHIPPING RESTRAINT  
The steamer is shipped as a complete unit and no assembly is  
required. However, the burner shipping restraint must be removed  
(Fig. 1). To do this, remove two hex nuts and two washers from the  
weldstuds on the boiler shell.  
Fig. 1  
LOCATION  
Position the food steamer in its final location. Check that there are sufficient clearances to service the  
controls, for door swings, etc., so there will be no problem in making the required supply and drain  
connections. Recommended clearances for proper operation is 36" (91.4 cm) at the front. The required  
minimum clearance from combustible or noncombustible construction is 6" (15 cm) at the sides and  
back. The recommended clearances for servicing the steamer are 18" (46 cm) on the sides and back,  
and 36" (91.4 cm) in the front. Clearances less than 18" may require removal of adjacent equipment  
during servicing at customer's expence.  
Allow enough space between any other piece of equipment or a wall for access. All service on the  
compartment controls begins by removing the panel on the left side of the food steamer.  
Refer to the Installation Drawing on page 8 for installation location requirements.  
– 4 –  
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INSTALLATION CODES AND STANDARDS  
In the United States, the Vulcan steamer must be installed in accordance with state and local codes,  
with the National Fuel Gas Code, (ANSI-Z223.1, latest edition) available from the American Gas  
Association, 1515 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209, with the National Electrical Code (ANSI/  
NFPA No. 70, latest edition) available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch  
Park, Quincy, MA 02269 and with Vapor Removal from Cooking Equipment, (NFPA-96, latest edition)  
available from NFPA.  
In Canada, the steamer must be installed in accordance with local codes, with the National Fuel Gas  
Code (CAN/CGA-B149.1 latest edition) available from the Canadian Gas Association, 178 Rexdale  
Boulevard, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3, and with the Canadian Electrical Code (CSA C22.2  
No.3, latest edition) available from the Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard,  
Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.  
REQUIREMENTS FOR GAS APPLIANCES  
Keep the food steamer free and clear from all combustible substances. Do not obstruct combustion  
and ventilation openings on the steamer.  
Do not obstruct the air flow into and around the food steamer. This air flow is necessary for proper  
combustion of gases and for ventilation of the food steamer. Provisions for ventilation and for incoming  
air supply for the equipment in the room must be in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI  
Z223.1 (latest edition).  
Do not obstruct the flow of flue gases from the flue duct located on the rear of the food steamer. It is  
recommended that the flue gases be ventilated to the outside of the building through a ventilation  
system installed by qualified personnel.  
For steamers equipped with casters, the installation shall be made with  
a connector that complies with the Standard for Connectors for Movable  
Gas Appliances, ANSI Z21.69 (latest edition), and a quick-disconnect  
device that complies with the Standard for Quick-Disconnect Devices for  
Use With Gas Fuel, ANSI Z21.41 (latest edition). Provide a gas line strain  
relief to limit the movement of the steamer without depending on the  
connector and any quick-disconnect device or its associated piping to  
limit the steamer movement. Attach the strain relief to the rear of the  
steamer (Fig. 2).  
If disconnection of the gas line strain relief is necessary, turn off gas  
supply before disconnection. Reconnect this strain relief before turning  
the gas supply on and returning the steamer to its originally installed  
5/16 IN. DIA. HOLE  
PROVIDED FOR  
STRAIN RELIEF  
PL-52057  
position.  
Fig. 2  
LEVELING AND ANCHORING  
Place a level on the horizontal parts of the steamer. Adjust the feet at the base of the steamer to level  
the steamer in both the left-to-right and front-to-rear directions. After leveling, raise up the steamer on  
1
1
the right side about /16" to /8" (0.16 to 0.32cm) to drain the cooking compartments by rotating the  
adjustable flanged feet 1 to 11/2 turns clockwise. Check by pouring a little water in the compartment;  
all the water should drain.  
The feet have holes in the flanges for anchor bolts.  
– 5 –  
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PLUMBING CONNECTIONS  
WARNING: PLUMBING CONNECTIONS MUST COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE SANITARY, SAFETY  
AND PLUMBING CODES.  
WATER REQUIREMENTS  
Water Requirements  
Supply Pressure  
Hardness*  
Silica  
Total Chlorine  
pH range  
Undissolved Solids  
20 — 60 psig  
less than 3 grains  
less than 13 ppm  
less than 4.0 ppm  
7 — 8  
Proper water quality can improve the taste of the  
food prepared in the steamer, reduce liming in the  
steam generator and extend equipment life. Local  
water contitions vary from one location to another.  
Ask your municipal water supplier for details about  
your local water supply prior to installation.  
less than 5 microns  
*
17.1 ppm = 1 grain of hardness  
Presence of sediment, silica, excess chlorides or other dissolved solids may lead to a recommendation  
for alternate form(s) of water treatment. Test the water with the test strip included with the steamer.  
Other factors affecting steam generation are iron content, amount of chloridation and dissolved gases.  
A local water treatment specialist should be consulted before installation of steam generating  
equipment.  
Water Supply Connections  
A water filter system is recommended for the water supply line going to the treated water inlet of your  
steamer. Follow the recommendations for use and installation instructions shipped with the water filter.  
If a water filter is not installed, the steamer or steam generator warranty may be limited.  
Filtered Water Connection — 1/4" NPT. Used for boiler feed water.  
Unfiltered Water Connection — 1/4" NPT. Used as cold water condenser on boiler blow-down line.  
Drain  
CAUTION: In order to avoid any back pressure in the steamers, do not connect solidly to any  
drain connection.  
The drain must be the open air gap type. Provide a suitable floor sink with a minimum depth of  
12" (30 cm). The floor sink is NOT to be located directly under the steamer. Local codes require that  
the maximum temperature of drain water must be no greater than 140°F (60°C). Refer to Fig. 4 on  
page 9. The drain pipe should be either iron or copper. DO NOT use PVC pipe; PVC pipe may lose  
its rigidity or glue may fail.  
– 6 –  
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GAS CONNECTION  
CAUTION: All gas supply connections and any pipe joint compound used must be resistant to  
the action of liquefied petroleum gases.  
Codes require that a gas shutoff valve be installed in the gas line ahead of the steamer.  
Connect the gas supply line to the gas valve on the steamer. Make sure the pipes are clean and free  
of obstructions, dirt and piping compound.  
The gas line must be capable of delivering gas to the steamer without excessive pressure drop at the  
rate specified on the nameplate. Recommended gas line pressure is 7" W.C. (17.8 cm W.C.) for natural  
gas and 11" W.C. (27.9 cm W.C.) for propane gas. Refer to Fig. 3 on page 8. With adequate gas pressure,  
a 3/4" (1.9 cm) inside diameter black iron pipe to the steamer should be satisfactory. If adequate pressure  
is not available, a larger line such as 1" (2.5 cm) inside diameter may be used to assure adequate gas  
delivery.  
IMPORTANT: Check burner manifold pressure with a manometer at the 1/8" (0.32 cm) tap on the gas  
valve to make sure it is 4" W.C. for natural gas or 9" W.C. for propane.  
WARNING: PRIOR TO LIGHTING, CHECK ALL JOINTS IN THE GAS SUPPLY LINE FOR LEAKS.  
USE SOAP AND WATER SOLUTION. DO NOT USE AN OPEN FLAME.  
TESTING THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM  
1
When test pressures exceed /2 psig (3.45 kPa), the steamer and its individual shutoff valve must be  
disconnected from the gas supply piping system.  
When test pressures are 1/2 psig (3.45 kPa) or less, the steamer must be isolated from the gas supply  
system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve.  
FLUE-GAS EXHAUST — A VENTILATING HOOD IS RECOMMENDED  
DO NOT obstruct the flow of flue gases from the flue located on the rear of the steamer. It is  
recommended that the flue gases be ventilated to the outside of the building through a ventilation  
system installed by qualified personnel.  
Information on the construction and installation of ventilating hoods may be obtained from the standard  
for the Removal of Vapors from Commercial Cooking Equipment, NFPA No. 96 (latest edition),  
available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
WARNING: ELECTRICAL AND GROUNDING CONNECTIONS MUST COMPLY WITH THE  
APPLICABLE PORTIONS OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND/OR OTHER LOCAL  
ELECTRICAL CODES.  
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE ELECTRICAL POWER TO THE MACHINE AND FOLLOW LOCKOUT  
/ TAGOUT PROCEDURES.  
The electrical diagram for the compartments is located on the inside of the upper left side panel. The  
electrical diagram for the steam generator is located on the inside of the left front door.  
The electrical supply (120 volt, 60 Hertz, 1 Phase) must be connected to the pigtail leads in the junction  
box located next to the boiler control box. Use #18 AWG copper wire suitable for at least 105°C  
temperature. Connect a grounding wire to the ground lug in the junction box.  
– 7 –  
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INSTALLATION DRAWING  
LEGEND  
3
GAS CONNECTION: /4" NPT  
BOILER FEED CONNECTION FOR FILTERED WATER: 1/4" NPT  
Models VL2GSS & VL3GSS  
1
WATER CONNECTION FOR BOILER DRAIN CONDENSER: /4" NPT  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION: 120 V, 60 HZ, 1 PH, 300 WATTS MAX  
DRAIN: 31/2" DIA.  
PROVIDE FLOOR SINK FOR OPEN GAP TYPE DRAIN.  
DO NOT PLACE FLOOR SINK DIRECTLY UNDER STEAMER.  
DO NOT CONNECT SOLIDLY TO ANY DRAIN CONNECTION.  
NOTE: DIMENSIONS WHICH LOCATE THE ABOVE  
CONNECTIONS HAVE A TOLERANCE OF + OR - 3 IN. (75 MM).  
NORMAL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS IN ( )  
ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
EQUIPMENT CLEARANCES  
TO COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION  
REAR: 6 INCH (152 MM) MINIMUM  
LEFT SIDE: 6 INCH (152 MM) MINIMUM  
RIGHT SIDE: 6 INCH (152 MM) MINIMUM  
WATER QUALITY MUST BE WITHIN THESE GUIDELINES:  
SUPPLY PRESSURE:  
HARDNESS*:  
20 - 60 PSIG  
LESS THAN 3 GRAINS  
LESS THAN 13 PPM  
LESS THAN 4.0 PPM  
7 – 8  
SILICA:  
TOTAL CHLORINE:  
pH RANGE:  
UNDISSOLVED SOLIDS: LESS THAN 5 MICRONS  
* 17.1 PPM = 1 GRAIN OF HARDNESS  
Fig. 3  
– 8 –  
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DRAIN REQUIREMENTS  
The floor sink is not to be located under the steamer.  
Fig. 4  
– 9 –  
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OPERATION  
WARNING: THE STEAMER AND ITS PARTS ARE HOT. USE CARE WHEN OPERATING,  
CLEANING AND SERVICING THE STEAMER.  
STEAMERS WITH ELECTRONIC IGNITION  
1. Make sure all supply connections for electric, gas and water are on.  
2. Turn the knob on the Gas Combination Valve (Fig. 7) counterclockwise to the ON position.  
3. If equipped with the Manual Blow Down Valve (Fig. 7), make sure it is closed.  
4. Keep both valves (one each at the top and bottom) of the gauge glass open at all times.  
5. Press the top half of the Boiler On – Off switch (Fig. 5) to turn it on. The red light comes on.  
6. Make sure the Ignition Switch is ON (Fig. 6).  
7. The electrode will begin sparking, and the pilot will light.  
8. Look at pilot flame to make sure the pilot light has lit. If not, turn Ignition Switch Off, wait 5 minutes  
and repeat Step 6. If after the third attempt the pilot does not light, call for service.  
9. The pilot light will remain lit as long as the Boiler On – Off switch is in the ON position.  
10. When water level is satisfied, press Reset (Fig. 5). The Hi Limit Pressure and Low Water lights  
should go off and the main Burner should light.  
11. The cycling pressure switch will open and close the combination valve, which, in turn, will cycle the  
main burner.  
HI LIMIT  
BOILER  
PRESSURE  
ON - OFF  
RESET  
LOW WATER  
IGNITION SWITCH  
DISCONNECT POWER  
BEFORE REMOVING THIS  
OR ANY PANEL GIVING  
ACCESS TO PARTS.  
BOILER OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
1) KEEP BOTH WATER GAUGE VALVES OPEN AT ALL TIMES  
2) BE SURE WATER INLET VALVE IS OPEN. CLOSE ONLY  
FOR SERVICE OR LONG SHUT DOWN  
3) TO START UNIT, PRESS 'BOILER ON-OFF' SWITCH. THE  
RED LIGHT WILL COME ON. WHEN THE WATER LEVEL IS  
SATISFIED, PRESS RESET SWITCH. THE AMBER LOW  
WATER INDICATOR AND THE HI LIMIT PRESSURE  
INDICATOR WILL GO OUT.  
FOR SUPPLY CONNECTIONS  
USE 18 AWG COPPER WIRE  
SUITABLE FOR AT LEAST  
221°F (105°C)  
4) ALLOW 15 MINUTES FOR HEAT UP TIME.  
5) TO TURN OFF, PRESS BOILER SWITCH. THE RED  
INDICATOR LIGHT WILL GO OFF.  
6) BLOW DOWN BOILER DAILY. REFER TO OPERATING  
MANUAL FOR INSTRUCTIONS.  
Fig. 5  
Fig. 6  
– 10 –  
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OPTIONAL MANUAL BLOW DOWN VALVE  
AUTOMATIC BLOW DOWN VALVE  
GAS COMBINATION VALVE  
Fig. 7  
– 11 –  
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STEAM COOKING — COMPARTMENT OPERATION  
Refer to the Steam Cooking with Vulcan Kettles and Steamers (booklet packed with your steamer) for  
suggested cooking times of various foods. All cooking times are approximate because size, weight,  
pan loading and product quality will affect steamer cooking times. Use these suggestions and then  
adjust cooking times to your own requirements.  
1. Prepare vegetables, fruits, meats, seafood and poultry as you would for steam cooking or cooking  
in water, clean, separate, cut, remove stems, and place in a pan.  
2. Place loaded pans in the compartment and close the compartment door. Turn the door screw  
handle clockwise to seal the door gasket. Additional tightening of the door screw may be needed  
to eliminate leaks. The compartment pressure gauge typically reaches a maximum pressure of  
(5 to 6 psi).  
3. The timer knob must be turned to 5 minutes or beyond. The knob may then be turned back to a  
lower setting if a shorter cooking cycle is desired. Set the timer to the sum of the desired cooking  
time plus some minutes allowed for preheat. The preheat allowance will generally be 5 to 10  
minutes. It will vary with the type, size, temperature and condition (frozen or thawed) of the load,  
and must be determined from experience.  
4. Press the top half of the red switch located under the timer; the cooking light will come on. This  
closes the drain, allows steam to enter the compartment and starts the timer. The balance of the  
cooking time sequence is automatic. If steam leaks around the door gasket, tighten the door screw.  
Do not overtighten the door screw. Excessive tightening of the door screw may shorten gasket life  
and result in steam leakage around the gasket.  
5. Steam automatically exhausts one minute before the end of the cooking cycle, and the steam  
supply shuts off. Never attempt to open the compartment door during the cooking cycle, when the  
cooking light is lit or before the buzzer sounds.  
6. At the end of the cooking cycle (and the 1 minute exhaust period), the cooking light shuts off and  
the buzzer sounds. Turn the compartment switch off by pressing the bottom half of the red switch;  
this also shuts off the buzzer. Loosen the door screw and allow moisture to escape. After a few  
seconds, move the latch paddle to the left, then slowly open the door and remove the pans of food.  
SHUT DOWN AT END OF DAY  
WARNING: THE WATER BEING DRAINED IS HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE. USE CARE WHEN  
SERVICING THE STEAM GENERATOR.  
To prevent malfunction of controls from scale related clogging, it is essential to flush (blow down)  
the steam generator every day. This will remove accumulated minerals from the feed water and  
reduce internal scale build-up which could interfere with proper steam generator operation.  
Failure to blow down the steam generator every day may void the steamer warranty.  
1. Turn the power switch OFF. Steamers equipped with automatic blow down will blow down.  
2. If your steamer is equipped with manual blow down, open the blow down valve.  
TO SHUT OFF FOR AN EXTENDED SHUTDOWN  
For an extended shutdown, turn the Boiler On-Off switch off; turn the Ignition Switch off. Allow to blow  
down before water is shut off. Close the water inlet valve(s). Close the gas shutoff valve. Shut off the  
electrical supply to the machine. Clean the compartments. Leave the doors open.  
– 12 –  
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SELECTION OF PANS FOR STEAM COOKING  
VL steamer compartments are designed to accept  
combinations of the following perforated or solid  
cooking pans (Fig. 8):  
PAN ACCOMODATION, PER COMPARTMENT  
Max Qty  
Pan Size  
Pan Depth  
4
6
8
6
12 X 20  
6
4
21/2  
12 X 20  
12 X 20  
18 X 26  
(center support removed)  
12 x 20  
1
1
16  
Fig. 8  
The following chart lists the type of pan to use for various foods:  
FRESH PRODUCT  
Type Pan  
Product  
Examples  
Solid 12" x 20" Dehydrated fruits and  
vegetables  
Dried peaches, prunes, apples, and appricots. Sliced onions  
and sliced potatoes.  
Cereals and puddings  
Cream of wheat, rolled oats, rice.  
Vegetables to be cooked  
in their own liquid  
Broccoli, brussels sprouts, peas, cauliflower.  
Meats and poultry  
Canned foods  
To save broth, cook in solid pans.  
Place opened can in solid pan or pour contents into the pan.  
Perforated  
12" x 20"  
Root vegetables*  
Potatoes, carrots, beets, turnips, onions, parsnips, rutabagas  
oyster plant.  
Sausages  
Frankfurters, weiners, garlic sausages, meat sausages.  
Spinach, kale, turnip greens, collard greens, cabbage.  
Leaf vegetables*  
Miscellaneous  
Corn on the cob, green beans, celery / celery hearts, green  
pepper shells, squash, mushrooms. Eggs in their shells.  
18" x 26"  
Precooked and partially  
cooked sliced meats  
Ham, meat loaf, roast beef, chicken, turkey, hamburger  
patties.  
* If you wish to save liquids from root or leaf vegetables, place them in a solid pan, or place a solid pan  
undet the perforated pan.  
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FROZEN PRODUCT  
Frozen Vegetables. Broccoli, asparagus spears, green beans, carrots,  
Perforated  
Solid  
Loosen  
vegetable.  
and  
spread  
brussel sprouts, turnips, potatoes, cut corn, lima beans,  
peas, squash.  
Precooked Dishes.  
Remove wrapping and place  
in pan.  
All precooked dishes, such as beef goulash, chicken  
fricasse, etc., which cannot be cooked in the containers  
in which they are packed.  
Separate frozen food packs into smaller chunks.  
If unpacked pre-cooked frozen dishes require more than 15 minutes to cook, cover the pan. When a  
cover is used, about one-third more cooking time is required. This is true only of foods in either portion  
size or in larger sizes which cannot be cooked in the covered containers in which they are packed.  
Cooking time required for frozen foods depends upon the amount of defrosting required. If time  
permits, allow the frozen foods to partially thaw overnight in a refrigerator. This will reduce their  
cooking times.  
CLEANING  
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE ELECTRICAL POWER TO THE MACHINE AND FOLLOW LOCKOUT/  
TAGOUT PROCEDURES BEFORE CLEANING.  
COOKING COMPARTMENT DRAINS  
Keep compartment drains running freely. Inspect compartment drains daily for blockage. Remove any  
particles or debris from the perforated strainer daily (or more often if needed).  
After cooking greasy foods or seafood, close the doors and operate each compartment for 15 to 30  
minutes to flush any residual grease and oils down the compartment drain. Make a solution of warm  
water and detergent and pour 1/2 gallon (1.9 liters) of it down each compartment drain. Rinse by pouring  
1
/
2
gallon (1.9 liters) of hot water down each compartment drain.  
BOILER BLOWDOWN  
To prevent malfunction of controls from scale related clogging, it is essential to blow down the boiler  
every day. This will flush out any accumulated minerals from the feed water. It will also aid in  
preventing internal scale buildup which would interfere with proper boiler operation. Failure to blow  
down the boiler every day may void the steamer warranty. The presence of minerals in suspension  
is indicated by a murky or milky condition in the first portion of the water drained.  
WARNING: THE WATER BEING DRAINED IS HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE. USE CARE WHEN  
CLEANING OR SERVICING THE BOILER.  
After the steamer boiler has been in operation, blow down the boiler for approximately 5 minutes. This  
will remove sediment, scale or lime buildup in the boiler.  
COMPARTMENTS  
Wash the inside of the compartment with a solution of warm water and detergent. Rinse with warm  
water.  
Once a week, thoroughly clean the exposed surfaces (sides, front, door and top) with a damp cloth and  
polish with a clean cloth. To remove discolorations, use a nonabrasive cleaner.  
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DOOR GASKETS  
Clean the gasket sealing surface of the compartment doors to remove harmful food acids for maximum  
gasket life. Do not use any solvents. Wash with a cloth moistened in a solution of mild detergent and  
warm water. Rinse with a fresh cloth moistened with warm water to remove all traces of detergent.  
Wipe dry with a clean cloth. Never apply food oils or petroleum lubricants directly to the door gasket.  
Petroleum-based solvents and lubricants will shorten gasket life.  
LEAVE COMPARTMENT DOORS OPEN  
CAUTION: Leave the compartment doors slightly open when the steamer is not in use. When  
the compartment is idle, never latch the door and apply pressure to the door gasket. Leaving  
the gasket under pressure can cause permanent deformation, greatly shortening gasket life.  
GUIDELINES FOR MAINTAINING STAINLESS STEEL SURFACES  
There are four things that can break down stainless steel and allow corrosion to develop: 1) abrasion,  
2) deposits, 3) water and 4) chlorides.  
Avoid rubbing with steel pads, wire brushes or scrapers that can leave iron deposits on stainless steel.  
Instead, use plastic scouring pads or soft cloths. For stubborn stains, use products such as Cameo,  
Talc or Zud First Impression. Always rub parallel to the polish lines or with the grain.  
Hard water can leave deposits that promote rust on stainless steel. Treated water from softeners or  
certain filters can eliminate these mineral deposits. Other deposits from food or lubrication must be  
properly removed by cleaning. Use mild detergent and nonchloride cleaners. Rinse thoroughly. Wipe  
dry. If using chloride-containing cleaners or sanitizers, rinse repeatedly to avoid stainless steel  
corrosion. Where appropriate, apply a polish recommended for stainless steel (such as Benefit or  
Super Sheen) for extra protection and lustre.  
MAINTENANCE  
WARNING: THE STEAMER AND ITS PARTS ARE HOT. USE CARE WHEN OPERATING,  
CLEANING AND SERVICING THE STEAMER.  
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE ELECTRICAL POWER TO THE MACHINE AND FOLLOW LOCKOUT  
/ TAGOUT PROCEDURES.  
WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM  
A water treatment system is recommended for steam generators. Refer to your supplier's manual for  
normal maintenance procedures for proper scale-free operation recommendations.  
DOOR GASKETS  
If the door gasket is nicked or cut, it must be replaced. Damage to the gasket sealing surface will cause  
steam leakage.  
If a leak occurs in one corner only and the gasket appears serviceable, turn the stainless steel screw  
on the gasket plate adjacent to the leaking corner one-half turn counterclockwise. Do not attempt  
excessive turning of screws since misalignment of the door is possible. If the door is misaligned, call  
your local Vulcan-authorized servicer.  
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WATER LEVEL GAUGE  
Check the water level gauge sight glass daily. The correct water level is approximately 1" (2.5 cm) of  
water visible in the water level gauge sight glass. Extremely murky water in the sight glass indicates  
bad water conditions. The boiler should be blown down. If conditions persist, have the boiler inspected  
and cleaned by your local Vulcan-Hart servicer.  
FLUE  
Annually, when the steamer is cool, check the flue and clear any obstructions.  
SCALE RELATED MAINTENANCE  
Periodic maintenance is necessary to keep your boiler clean and efficient. Initially, after three months  
of steamer usage, it is recommended that you have your Vulcan-Hart authorized servicer inspect the  
boiler and perform the descaler maintenance described below. Local water conditions and steamer  
usage will determine the frequency that this service must be repeated; however, a minimum  
recommendation is once a year. This maintenance is not covered by warranty.  
Cathodic protector(s) are provided inside the boiler to reduce boiler and component corrosion and  
reduce accumulation of scale from forming on the boiler interior walls. The cathodic protector(s) will  
be consumed. How fast the cathodic protector(s) will be consumed depends upon the chemical  
makeup of the feed water and the average volume of feed water used. An inspection by service  
personnel is recommended so that the expected normal life of the cathodic protector(s) can be  
estimated under your operating conditions. Thereafter, the cathodic protector(s) can be serviced at  
the appropriate frequency for your situation.  
LUBRICATION  
The door screw was factory lubricated with high-temperature grease, but will require periodic  
relubrication by applying a bead of lubricant across the door handle screw threads. When the door  
screw is properly lubricated, the hand pressure required to seal the door is greatly reduced and the life  
of the screw and nut are lengthened. Frequency of lubrication depends upon use. Lubricate monthly  
at first and let experience determine the frequency. A high-temperature grease for the door screw can  
be obtained from Vulcan-Hart.  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Symptoms  
Possible Causes  
Steamer will not heat or build pressure.  
1. Water supply to steamer is not turned on.  
2. Water filter may be clogged.  
3. Main gas supply valve may be turned off.  
4. Electrical supply may be off or disconnected.  
5. Combination gas valve may be turned off.  
6. Ignition switch may be turned off.  
Water accumulates in compartment.  
Other problems.  
Drain may be clogged. Clear drain.  
Contact Service.  
SERVICE AND PARTS INFORMATION  
To obtain service and parts information concerning this steamer, contact the Vulcan-Hart Service  
Agency in your area (refer to listing supplied with the steamer), or contact the Vulcan-Hart Service  
Department at the address or phone number shown on the front cover of this manual. Parts and service  
manuals are also available at WWW.VULCANHART.COM  
FORM 35409 Rev. A (Aug. 2004)  
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
– 16 –  
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