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Symantec Norton Antivirus is a trademark of Symantec.
Click to DVD is a trademark of Sony Electronics.
The USB 2.0 Hi-Speed logo is a registered trademark of Universal Serial Bus Implementers Forum.
EverQuest is a registered trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc.
PowerDVD is a trademark or registered trademark of CyberLink Corporation.
RecordNow DX is a trademark or registered trademark of VERITAS.
All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the ™ or ® marks are not
specified.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
®
ENERGY STAR
®
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency. The
International Energy Star® Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use of
computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that
effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted
products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform
among participating nations.
ENERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark.
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Environmental information
Halogenated flame retardant is not used in cabinets.
Cushions formed by corrugated board are used in packaging.
Safety information
Warnings
General
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO desktop to rain or moisture.
If reporting a gas leak, do not use the modem or a telephone in the vicinity of the leak.
Avoid using the modem during a severe electrical storm.
The power socket outlet you are using must be installed near the equipment and must be easily
accessible.
❑
The magnetic properties of some objects can have serious consequences for your hard disk drive. They
can erase the data on the hard disk drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your
computer near or on any objects, which emit magnetic fields, mainly:
❑
TV sets
❑
Speakers
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❑
❑
Magnets
Magnetic bracelets.
Audio/video
Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any
equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation.
❑
Connectivity
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Never install modem or telephone wiring during a severe lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
Be cautious when installing or modifying telephone lines.
To disconnect your VAIO desktop completely from the mains voltage, unplug the power cable.
Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
Optical disc drive
The use of optical instruments can cause eye hazard. As the laser beam used in this product is harmful to the
eyes, do not attempt any disassembling process. For servicing, refer to qualified personnel only.
There is visible and invisible radiation when the optical disc drive is open: avoid direct exposure to the laser beam. The disc drives are
classified as CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTS and comply with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair and maintenance only
by authorised Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards.
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
TO EN 60825-1
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Regulatory information
Sony hereby declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of European
Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive).
This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in the following areas: residential, commercial, and light industrial.
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables not longer
than 3 metres (9.8 feet).
Before activating the built-in modem, please read the Modem Regulations leaflet.
Disposing of batteries
Your Sony VAIO desktop is equipped with an internal back-up memory battery that should not have to be
replaced during the lifetime of the product. If you want to replace the battery, please contact VAIO-Link:
❑
❑
❑
Keep away from children.
Dispose of the battery properly at its end-of-life.
In some areas the disposal of non-hazardous batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited.
Please use the public waste collection system.
❑
Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the
instructions.
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Welcome
Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO desktop. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in audio,
video, computing and communications to provide you with state-of-the-art personal computing.
Here are the main features you will be able to enjoy:
❑ Exceptional performance - Your PC includes a fast processor, an internal modem, and a fast Ethernet
interface.
❑ Dual drives – Enjoy the freedom of two drives; depending on your model you have one of the following
combinations*:
A DVD-RW and a CD-ROM drive,
A DVD-ROM and a CD-RW drive.
❑ Sony audio and video quality – The advanced graphics card and high-quality external stereo speakers
enable you to take advantage of today’s advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment
software.
❑ Multimedia features – Enjoy audio and video CDs and DVDs.
❑ Sony Memory Stick™ media slot – The next generation in digital storage allows you to easily transfer
images, sounds, data and text between cameras, computers, and more.
❑ VAIO keyboard - Featuring power-on capabilities and shortcut keys to launch your favourite
applications within seconds.
❑ Interconnectivity – Your computer has Memory Stick™, USB2 and i.LINK™ functionalities. i.LINK™ is a
bi-directional digital interface for exchanging data with compatible devices, such as camcorders.
❑ Windows® XP Home Edition - Your system includes the latest consumer operating system from
Microsoft.
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❑ Excellent customer support - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check
the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution:
Before contacting VAIO-Link either by e-mail or by telephone, please try to solve the problem by reading
the User Guide or the manuals and help files for the peripherals or software.
* Please read the printed Specifications poster for details.
Documentation pack
Your documentation pack contains printed user guides, as well as online user guides presented on a
documentation CD-ROM.
Printed documentation
The printed part of your documentation pack includes the following:
❑
❑
❑
A Getting Startedbrochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box and of how
to set up your computer;
A Specifications leaflet, with your detailed specifications on one side, and illustrations showing the
connectors on your computer, on the other.
A Troubleshooting Guide, where you will find all the basic information to start using your VAIO
desktop, as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;
❑
❑
❑
Your Sony Guarantee conditions;
A Safety Regulations Guide for your information;
A Modem Regulations leaflet applying to the modem.
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Online documentation
The online documentation contains the following guides:
1
The Sony VAIO Desktop User Guide:
❑ Using your VAIO desktop shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this
part of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™.
❑ Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various
peripherals.
❑ Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.
❑ Precautions provides facts and advice about using your VAIO desktop.
❑ Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.
2
The Software Guide:
❑ About the Software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your
system.
❑ Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Smart
Capture.
❑ Managing audio files with SonicStage describes how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and
WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.
❑ Using DigitalPrint explains how to get the most enjoyment out of your photographs taken with a
digital camera.
❑ Customising your VAIO computer explains how to set up your system's display and so on.
❑ Installing and updating applications details how to install, run or uninstall a software
application.
❑ Managing drivers describes how to install, update or uninstall a driver.
❑ Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application recovery.
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❑ Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.
3
4
5
In the VAIO-Link Customer Service Guide you will find all the VAIO-Link information you need,
including specific contact numbers and addresses for each country.
Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and
troubleshooting.
Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows®.
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Your Sony VAIO desktop and its accessories
The following hardware items are in the box:
1
2
3
main unit
6
7
8
VAIO wheel mouse
VAIO keyboard with palmrest
power cable (country-specific)
speakers with DC cable
documentation pack with CD-ROM
and other software packs
4
5
phone cable*
9
product recovery CD-ROMs
phone plug adapter* (country-specific)
✍ *The phone cable and adapter are used to connect the internal modem.
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❑ Position of the keyboard and mouse – Place the keyboard directly in front of you (1). Keep your
forearms horizontal, with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (2) while using the keyboard or
mouse – not at an angle. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Use the palm rest only briefly,
to relax your wrists when you are not typing. Place the mouse at the same level as the keyboard and use
your whole arm to move it.
❑ Position and viewing angle of the monitor – Set the display at a comfortable viewing distance (3).
Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower. Use the display’s tilting feature, if available,
to find the best position. You can reduce eye-strain and muscle-fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display
to the proper position. Remember to adjust the brightness setting of the display. If you are using a CRT
monitor, make sure that the refresh rate is at an optimal level, that is, at least 75Hz.
❑ Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support (4). Adjust the level of the chair so your
feet are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture
and avoid slouching forward or leaning too far backwards.
❑ Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare or reflection on the display.
Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots reflecting on the display. You can also purchase accessories for
your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.
❑ Ventilation – Make sure you leave at least 25 cm of space behind and on the left of the main unit (5).
❑ And finally – Remember to have breaks during sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the
computer may strain muscles or tendons.
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Using your VAIO desktop
This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your computer’s internal and
external devices.
❑ Shutting down your computer (page 15)
❑ Using the keyboard (page 16)
❑ Using the shortcut keys (page 20)
❑ Setting up the monitor (page 21)
❑ Using the mouse (page 22)
❑ Using the CD and DVD drives (page 23)
❑ Using the floppy disk drive (page 26)
❑ Using the modem (page 27)
❑ Expansion capabilities (page 28)
❑ Using the Memory Stick™ (page 28)
❑ Using power saving modes (page 37)
Locating connectors
Please see the reverse side of the printed Specifications poster to identify connectors on your model.
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Starting your computer
Once you have all the components set up as described in the Getting Started guide, you can begin to use
your computer.
To start up your computer, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
Press the power button on your monitor to turn the display on (2).
Press the power button on the system unit until the blue power indicator light turns on (1).
Turn the volume knob on the speakers to turn the sound on (3).
Once you have started using your computer, you can use the shortcut keys on the keyboard to start your
system and launch your favourite application automatically.
✍ If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will switch itself off.
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Shutting down your computer
It is important that you shut down your computer properly so you do not lose unsaved data.
To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:
1
2
Click the Start button.
Click Turn Off Computer.
The Turn off computer screen appears.
3
Click Turn Off.
Wait for your computer to turn off automatically.
The power indicator turns off.
4
Turn off any peripherals connected to your computer.
✍ Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users.
If you are unable to shut down your computer;
- Close all software in use.
- Disconnect any USB devices.
- Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> at the same time. If you have not changed the default setting, you will enter the Task Manager. Select Turn
Off from the Shut Down menu to turn the computer off.
Alternatively, press <Alt>+<F4> and select Turn Off from the screen that appears.
If this does not work, you can press the power button for more than four seconds. This will shut down the computer. This operation may result in loss
of data.
If you want to shut down the computer for a short period only, you can save power by using the Standby mode. Go to Start, Turn Off Computer,
and select Stand By (see Using power saving modes (page 37) for details).
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Using the keyboard
This section describes the features of the VAIO keyboard.
★ Tip: Your keyboard has an ergonomic design. You can put it in an upward position on its backside to save space on your desk.
INTERNET
MUSIC
PICTURE
VIDEO
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Keys
Descriptions
Escape key (1)
The <Esc> (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.
Function keys (2)
The twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated tasks.
For example, in many applications, <F1> is the Help key. The task associated with each function
key may vary from one application to another.
Correction keys (3)
Lock keys (4)
The <Insert>, <Back Space> and <Delete> keys enable you to make corrections when typing.
Press <Caps Lock> once to activate the uppercase characters. Use the <Num Lock> key to
activate the numerical keypad.
Print Screen key (5)
The <Prt Sc> key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the Windows®
Clipboard. You can then paste the screenshot into a document and print it.
Numeric keypad area (6)
This contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type
numbers or to perform mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note that
you must press the <Num Lock> key to activate the keypad.
Navigation keys (7)
These keys enable you to move the cursor on the screen.
The <Application> key displays a shortcut menu; pressing this key is equivalent to clicking the
right mouse button.
Application key
(8)
Operator keys (9)
Several keys are used in combination with at least one other key: <Ctrl>, <Alt> and <Shift>.
When held down at the same time as another key, the <Ctrl> (Control) and <Alt> (Alternate)
keys offer another way to execute commands. For example, in many applications, instead of
choosing the Save command from a menu, you can hold down <Ctrl> and press <S> (referred
to as <Ctrl>+<S>). The <Shift> key is used to type capital letters or special symbols such as @
and $.
The key with the Windows® logo displays the Windows® Start menu; it is equivalent to
clicking the Start button on the taskbar.
Windows® key
(10)
Shortcut keys (S Keys) (11) You can use these buttons, numbered 1 to 6, to launch straight into assigned applications.
Indicator LEDs (12)
A green light indicates whether the Caps Lock, Num Lock, and Scroll Lock functions are
active.
Standby button (13)
Press this button either to start up your computer, or to enter Standby mode, or to resume from
a power saving mode.
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Keys
Descriptions
<Fn> combination keys
These keys are used in combination with the <Fn> key to execute the commands depicted
(14)
within the box on the key.
<Fn> key (15)
The <Fn> key is used in combination with 5 other keys to execute certain commands.
Combinations and functions with the Windows® key
Combinations
+< F1>
Function
Displays Windows® Help and Support Centre.
Switches the selected button on the taskbar.
Displays My Computer.
+ <Tab>
+ <E>
+ <F>
Displays the Search Results window to find a file or folder. This is equivalent to selecting
Search from the Start menu.
+ <Ctrl> + <F>
Displays the Search Results - Computers window where you can locate other computers.
Minimises all displayed windows.
+ <M>
Returns all minimised windows to their previous size.
<Shift> +
+ <R>
+ <M>
Displays the Run window. This is equivalent to selecting Run from the Start menu.
Launches the Windows® Utility Manager.
+ <U>
+ <L>
Locks your computer.
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Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key
Combinations/ Feature Functions
Moves the view to the next page up.
PgUp
PgDn
Home
End
<Fn> +
<Fn> +
<Fn> +
<Fn> +
<Fn> +
Moves the view to the next page down.
Moves the cursor to the beginning of the line.
Moves the cursor to the end of the line.
Changes the way in which you can scroll the screen, depending on the
application.
ScrLk
Indicators
Light
On
Off
Num Lock
Turns on when the number keys in the Turns off when the alphanumeric
numeric keypad are active.
character keys in the keypad area are
active.
Caps Lock
Scroll Lock
Turns on when the letters appear in
uppercase as you type. The <Shift>
key lowers the case of typed letters
when Caps Lock is on.
Turns off when the letters appear in
lowercase as you type (unless you hold
down the <Shift> key).
Turns on when the screen scrolls
differently (not all applications
support this function).
Turns off when the information moves
across the display normally.
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Using the shortcut keys
Press a shortcut key (<S> Key) to start your favourite software without having to click the shortcut icon on
the desktop.
Use an <S> Key simply by pressing it.
If you want to, you can use VAIO Action Setup to change the functions of the <S> Keys. All six buttons are
reprogrammable.
The programmable <S> Keys come with the following applications as their default settings:
S1 — Outlook Express
S2 — Internet Explorer
S3 — Sonic Stage
S4 — Digital Print
S5 — DVgate Motion
S6 — Help and Support
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Setting up the monitor
If your VAIO desktop is delivered with a monitor, it may be delivered with a digital 15" or 17'' LCD (XGA TFT)
monitor or with a common analogue CRT monitor, depending on your model.
For more information on how to use your delivered monitor, refer to the user manual that came with it.
You can also refer to the section Connecting an external display (page 41).
Connecting the monitor
To connect your monitor, proceed as follows:
1
2
Plug one end of the monitor cable into the back panel of your computer.
Plug the other end of the monitor cable into the back of your monitor.
The monitor is now ready for use.
✍ There are two ports: one for DVI screens and one for common CRT screens. Make sure you are using the appropriate connector.
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Using the mouse
The VAIO wheel mouse allows you to control the cursor in a number of ways. You can point to, select, drag,
and scroll objects on the screen using the buttons and the wheel.
Function
Action
point
Move the entire mouse across a flat surface to
place the pointer on an item or object.
click
Press the left button (1) once.
Press the left button twice.
double-click
right-click
Press the right button (2) once. In many
applications, this action displays a context-
sensitive shortcut menu.
drag and drop
scroll
Hold the left button down while sliding the
mouse. Then release the button to drop the
object.
Turn the central wheel (3) to scroll up or down a
page. Or press the wheel once to lock the scroll
action and control the movement by moving the
entire mouse. (The scroll function is available
only with applications that support a scroll
feature.)
✍ You can set the mouse up for left-hand use. See the Troubleshooting (page 54)
section for details.
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Using the CD and DVD drives
Depending on your model*, your computer is equipped with one of the following combinations:
DVD-ROM and CD-RW drive
DVD-RW and CD-ROM drive
❑
❑
❑
❑
The DVD-RW drive reads data from a DVD and writes to a DVD-R or DVD-RW disc.
The CD-RW drive reads data from a CD and writes to a CD-R or CD-RW disc.
The CD-ROM drive reads data from a music CD or other CD-ROM.
The DVD-ROM drive reads data from a DVD or CD.
To insert a disc, proceed as follows:
1
2
Turn on the computer.
Press the appropriate eject button to open the drive.
The tray slides out.
3
4
Place a disc in the tray with the label side facing upwards. Make sure the disc is secure in the centre of
the tray.
Close the tray by pushing it gently or by pressing the eject button.
✍ When the computer is in Standby or Hibernate mode, you cannot insert or remove a disc.
Be sure to seat the disc firmly in the tray. If you do not seat the disc firmly, you could damage your disc drive and you may not be able to open the tray.
When you have finished using a disc, wait until the LED indicator turns off before pressing the eject button to remove the disc.
If the disc does not come out when you press the eject button, go to Windows Explorer or My Computer. Select the drive, click the right button
of your mouse and select Eject.
* See the Specifications poster for details on your model.
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Writing CD/DVDs
Depending on the model, your computer is equipped with either a DVD-RW or a CD-RW drive, on which you
can play audio CDs/DVD videos and CD/DVD-ROMs, as well as create your own CD/DVD-RWs and CD/DVD-Rs.
To burn DVD/CDs, you can use DVD/CD-RW and DVD/CD-R discs:
❑
❑
The CD/DVD-RW (ReWritable) discis a data memorymedium that can be used to write, erase and rewrite
a program or other data.
The CD/DVD-R (Recordable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write a program or other
data, but then no more than once.
To achieve optimum performance when writing data on a CD/DVD-RW disc, follow these recommendations:
❑
To make a CD/DVD-R’s data readable on another CD/DVD-ROM drive, you need to close the session when
you eject it. To complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software.
❑
Only use circular discs. Do not use discs with any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage
the disc drive.
❑
❑
❑
Do not strike or shake the computer while writing data to a disc.
For optimal writing speed, deactivate the screensaver before writing data to a disc.
Memory-resident discutilitiesmay cause unstable operation or data loss. Deactivate these utilities before
writing data to a disc.
❑
❑
When using a software application to burn CD/DVDs, make sure you exit and close all other applications.
Never touch the surface of the disc. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause writing
errors.
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Playing DVDs
Your VAIO desktop includes a DVD drive, on which you can play audio CDs, CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs.
To achieve optimum performance when playing DVD-ROMs, you should follow these recommendations:
❑
❑
❑
❑
You can play DVDs in the DVD-ROM/RW drive, using PowerDVD.
Close all open applications before playing a DVD-ROM movie.
Do not switch power saving modes while playing a DVD-ROM.
Do not use resident disc utilities or resident utilities to speed up the access of discs, because they may
cause the system to become unstable.
❑
❑
Make sure that the screensaver is deactivated.
Region codes indicators are labelled on the DVDs to indicate in which region and on what type of player
you can play the disc. Unless a '2' or 'all' is labelled on your DVD or on the packaging, you cannot play
the disc on this player.
Do not try to change the region code settings of the DVD drive. Any difficulties caused by changing the
region code settings of the DVD drive are out of warranty.
Using two screens while watching a DVD film
By connecting a TV to your computer, you can watch a DVD film while still working on your desktop as
normal. To connect the TV, see Connecting an external display (page 41).
To change the DVD playback settings, proceed as follows:
1
2
Go to Control Panel.
Click on the Appearance and Themes icon and click on the Display icon.
The Display Properties dialog box appears.
3
4
Click the Settings tab.
Click Advanced.
The ...NVIDIA GeForce4 MX 460 dialog box appears.
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5
6
7
8
Click the nView tab.
Select the Clone mode check box.
Go to the GeForce4 MX 460 tab.
Click Additional Properties, then Video Mirror Controls.
The Full Screen Video Mirror Control dialog box appears.
9
Make your required settings here.
Using the floppy disk drive
Your VAIO desktop is equipped with a floppy disk drive.
Inserting a floppy disk
To insert a floppy disk, proceed as follows:
1
2
Hold the floppy disk with the label side facing up.
Gently push the disk into the floppy disk drive until it clicks into place.
Removing a floppy disk
To remove a floppy disk, proceed as follows:
1
2
Wait until the LED indicator turns off.
Press the eject button to remove the floppy disk.
✍ Do not press the eject button when the LED indicator is turned on. Otherwise, data may be lost.
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Using the modem
Your VAIO desktop is equipped with an internal modem. You need to connect a phone line to take
advantage of online services and the Internet, to register your computer and software online, and to contact
VAIO-Link.
To connect a phone line, proceed as follows:
1
2
Plug one end of the phone cable into the phone connector on the back of the computer.
Plug the other end into the wall jack.
✍ A country-specific phone plug is supplied
with your VAIO desktop, allowing you to plug
the phone line into the wall jack. We
recommend you to use the supplied plug,
because the usage of any other phone plug can
decrease the connection quality.
Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-
operated telephone, and may not work with
multiple phone lines or a private branch
exchange (PBX). If you connect the modem to a
parallelconnected phoneline, the modem or the
other connected device may not function
properly. Some of these connections may result
in excess electrical current and could cause a
malfunction in the internal modem.
Only DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency)
signalling (tone dialling) is supported.
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Expansion capabilities
There are four expansion slots at the rear of your VAIO computer, as follows:
❑
❑
❑
❑
CNR slot containing the modem card
Empty slot
Empty slot
The empty slots allow you the choice of adding to the expansion capabilities of your computer. See
Upgrading your VAIO computer (page 70) for more details.
You are strongly advised not to add hardware yourself. Please contact your local Sony dealer for advice on
changing the internal hardware components.
Using the Memory Stick™
Your VAIO computer is designed to support the Memory Stick™. The Memory Stick™ is a compact, portable,
and versatile device especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products.
Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage.
Use the flash memory technology to download anything that can be converted into digital data, such as
pictures, music, words, sounds, movies and photographs.
Foreseen as the universal data storage device of the future, the Memory Stick™ can already be used with an
ever-increasing range of compatible products, including:
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Audio systems
Visual devices
VAIO products
CLIE handhelds
Mobile phones.
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❑
❑
The generic Memory Stick™, coloured blue.
The MagicGate Memory Stick™, coloured white.
✍ You can purchase Memory Sticks™ from the Sony Style website (http://www.sonystyle-europe.com), or from your local Sony dealer.
Why Memory Stick™?
Sony's vision is to expand the world of communication, promoting the portability of digital data. The
Memory Stick™ is the resulting medium, through which digital devices can be instantly connected. With it,
you can download data from any compatible device, then transfer it to another in a single and instant
transfer.
The main advantages of the Memory Stick™ are its:
❑ Compactness: with dimensions of just 21.5 mm (W) x 2.8 mm (H) x 50 mm (D), compatible products can
also be small, lightweight and attractive in their design.
❑ Capacity: Its data capacity far exceeds that of a floppy disk.
❑ Security: its lock option means you can protect your data from accidental erasure.
❑ Versatility: memory capacity ranges from 4MB up to 128MB (the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks).
❑ Reliability: by way of protecting the hardware and its contents, the number of terminals is reduced to
only 10 pins. This, and the overall robust structure of the stick, gives it a longer lifespan than other
storage devices.
❑ Durability: the same Memory Stick™ can be used tens of thousands of times.
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Generic Memory Stick™
The original Memory Stick™, blue in colour, can be used to record image data taken with digital still
cameras, etc. or data from the PC. With it, you can record, play back and transfer various kinds of data at
any given time.
Because it is easy to remove and transport safely, you can use Memory Stick™ anywhere by inserting it into
any compatible device to transfer and share the information you have saved.
For you, this means you can expand the capabilities of your VAIO computer in the following scenarios:
❑
❑
With your still digital camera, share your holiday pictures instantly by e-mail.
From your handycam to your VAIO, make the most of your captured moments with the VAIO's movie
editing tools.
❑
❑
Carry pictures on you by copying image files from the Internet to your VAIO to your CLIE handheld.
With your voice recorder, add your voice to e-mails so your tone is never misunderstood.
The blue Memory Stick™ is currently available with 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or a 128 MB memory (the equivalent
capacity of 88 floppy disks).
✍ Generic Memory Sticks™ cannot be used with the Memory Stick™ Walkman, or with data that is protected by copyright.
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MagicGate Memory Stick™
As the MagicGate Memory Stick™ is not supported on your RX4 model, the following is for your
information only.
If you want to be able to use the MagicGate Memory Stick™ technology, you can buy our external accessory
MSGC-US10.
The MagicGate Memory Stick™, white in colour, records PC and image data just like its blue counterpart;
the difference is it uses the MagicGate copyright protection technology.
With this type of Memory Stick™, also called the MG Memory Stick™, you can enjoy the following features:
❑
❑
❑
32, 64 and 128 MB capacity versions.
Storage of up to 120 minutes of audio data.
Download and save:
❑
❑
❑
digital music
pictures
movies, and more.
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Combine data files to add music to your home movies, for example.
Transfer and share data between several digital products.
MagicGate Copyright Protection Technology.
SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Compliance.
SonicStage software.
So that you further distinguish a MagicGate Memory Stick™ from a generic one, look for:
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❑
❑
the
logo printed on it
and a protruding dot located on the back.
✍ MagicGate is a copyright protection technology that complies with the standards set by SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative, an organisation working
to draw up industry standard specifications in order to protect copyrights of digital music).
The
logo indicates the copyright protection system devised by Sony. It is not meant to guarantee compatibility with other media.
MagicGate
MagicGate refers to the copyright protection technology used by the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and other
MagicGate Memory Stick™ compatible devices.
The Memory Stick™ Walkman and MagicGate Memory Stick™ work together to check the data and ensure
it complies with copyright protection.
If no problems are detected, the data is exchanged in encrypted form; if authentication is not passed, data
cannot be exchanged or played back.
SonicStage
This is a copyright protection technology that is used to manage the digital music content downloaded to
the PC from CDs, the Internet and/or other sources.
Software installed on the PC records music content in encrypted form onto the hard disk. As well as allowing
you to enjoy music on the PC, this technology protects against unauthorised distribution on the Internet.
Since it is compatible with MagicGate, you can use OpenMG/SonicStage to transfer music that you have
downloaded onto your PC to your MG Memory Stick™, and playback on other MagicGate-equipped devices
and media.
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Copyright protection
People who create artistic works such as music are entitled to a "copyright", meaning that they have
exclusive rights to dictate how their work is used. When they are created, artistic works are automatically
protected by a copyright without having to submit notification or registration, and may not be used without
the permission of the person who created the work.
In the music world, however, illegal acts of distributing music without the permission of the artist,
particularly on the Internet, have recently been on the increase. That is why the Recording Industry
Association of America (RIAA) took the initiative to organise a forum called Secure Music Digital Initiative
(SDMI) to study technology for protecting copyrights during the electronic distribution of music.
Sony offers the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and Memory Stick™ Walkman with a copyright protection
function that complies with SDMI standards, thereby providing an environment where individuals can
record and enjoy third-party music data without worrying about copyright infringement.
✍ Literary works that are recorded by individuals are permitted for private usage only.
Compatible devices
There are nearly 80 Memory Stick™-enabled products on the market or announced for introduction world-
wide, ranging from camcorders and portable music players to voice recorders and many other electronic
devices.
You can currently use Memory Sticks™ with the following Sony products:
Visual:
❑
❑
❑
❑
Cybershot digital camera
Mavica digital camera
PC, TRV and VX series digital video cameras
LC data projector
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Audio:
❑
❑
❑
❑
MS Walkman
MS Hi-fi system
Network Walkmans
Voice recorders
Other:
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
VAIO notebooks
VAIO desktops
CLIE Handheld Entertainment Organiser
Sony mobile phones
Digital printers
AIBO the Sony Entertainment Robot
To find out more about the products available in your country, go to:
Write-protecting a Memory Stick™
Memory Sticks™ are designed with an erasure prevention switch to
protect valuable data from accidental erasure or overwriting.
Move the tab to the right or left* to set or release write-protection.
When the erasure prevention switch is off, data can be saved on the
Memory Stick™. When the erasure prevention switch is on, data can
be read from but not saved on the Memory Stick™.
LOCK
LOCK
LOCK
* This 128 MB Memory Stick™ has a vertical lock.
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Inserting a Memory Stick™
To insert a Memory Stick™, proceed as follows:
Once you have stored your data from your digital device, insert the Memory Stick™ into the Memory Stick™
slot in the front panel.
The Memory Stick™ is automatically detected by your system and appears in the My Computer window
with its own drive.
DRIVE
✍ Always hold the Memory Stick™ with the arrow pointing in the correct direction when you insert it into the slot. To avoid damaging the computer or
the Memory Stick™, do not force the Memory Stick™ into the slot if it does not insert smoothly.
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Removing a Memory Stick™
To remove a Memory Stick™, push the Memory Stick™ in to release it, and then pull it out.
DRIVE
✍ Always remove the Memory Stick™ gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly.
You are recommended to remove the Memory Stick™ before shutting down the computer.
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Using power saving modes
The colour of the power indicator light on the main unit tells you which mode the computer is in.
Colour
Umber
Blue
Mode
Computer is in Standby mode
Computer is in Normal mode
Computer is turned off or in Hibernate mode
No colour
Using Standby mode
If you plan to stop using your computer for a short period of time (not overnight), you can put it into
Standby mode instead of turning it off completely. Putting the computer into Standby mode saves energy
and allows a quick return to normal computer use.
To set the timer for your computer to automatically enter Standby mode after a certain amount of time,
go to Control Panel, click on the Performance and Maintenance icon and open Power Options.
To activate Standby mode manually, use one of these two methods:
Use the Standby button:
1
Save your work, close all applications and close your Internet connection, if applicable.
Press the Standby button at the top of the keyboard.
The computer goes into Standby mode, indicated by the umber light.
Use the Windows® taskbar:
2
1
2
Save your work, close all applications and close your Internet connection, if applicable.
From the Start menu on the Windows® taskbar, select Turn Off Computer.
Alternatively, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the same dialog box.
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3
Select Stand By.
The computer goes into Standby mode, indicated by the umber light.
To return to Normal mode, choose from the following:
❑
❑
❑
❑
Press any key on the keyboard.
Press the Standby button again.
Press one of the <S> Keys on the keyboard.
Quickly press the power button on your computer.
✍ You can leave Windows® running when using Standby.
If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will switch off automatically.
When the computer is in Standby mode, you cannot insert a disc.
Standby requires less time than Hibernate.
Standby uses more power than Hibernate.
Using Hibernate mode
If you are interrupted and need to leave your computer suddenly, you can put it into Hibernate mode. This
power saving mode saves you the time of shutting down in the normal way.
When you put your computer into Hibernate mode:
❑
❑
❑
❑
Everything in the memory is saved to the hard disk.
The monitor and hard disk are turned off.
The computer is turned off.
The power indicator light turns off.
To set the timer for your computer to automatically enter Hibernate mode after a certain amount of time,
go to Control Panel and open Power Options.
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To activate Hibernate mode manually, use one of these two methods:
Use the Windows® taskbar:
1
2
Save your work.
From the Start menu on the Windows® taskbar, select Turn Off Computer.
Alternatively, press <Alt>+<F4> until the Turn Off Computer screen is displayed.
3
4
In the Turn Off Computer screen, hold down the <Shift> key to reveal the Hibernate button.
Click Hibernate.
The computer goes into Hibernate mode, the computer turns off.
Use the power button:
❑
Quickly press the power button on the front of the main unit.
The computer goes into Hibernate mode, the computer turns off.
To return to Normal mode, quickly press the power button on your computer.
Operation returns to the same state as before.
✍ You can leave Windows® running when using Hibernate.
If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will switch off completely.
When the computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc.
Hibernate uses less power than Standby.
Hibernate requires more time than Standby.
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You can add functionality to your computer by connecting any of these peripherals.
Please note that the configuration of the front/back panels shown in the following illustrations may vary
depending on your model.
❑ Connecting an external display (page 41)
❑ Connecting an external microphone (page 45)
❑ Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device (page 46)
❑ Connecting a printer (page 47)
❑ Connecting an i.LINK™ device (page 48)
❑ Connecting to a network (page 51)
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Connecting an external display
You can connect multiple displays to your desktop, each using a different port on the back of your computer:
❑
❑
❑
an LCD screen using the DVI connector,
a CRT or LCD screen using the VGA connector,
a TV using the TV Out connector.
See also Setting up the monitor (page 21) and Playing DVDs (page 25).
Please make note of the following viewing possibilities:
If you have a VGA and a DVI display connected at the same time, you can switch from one display to the
other (the default is VGA), but you cannot display the image on both at the same time.
If you have a VGA and a TV connected, the image is shown on both screens by default.
If you have a DVI and a TV connected, the image is shown on both screens by default.
If you have a VGA, a DVI and a TV connected, the image will be shown on both the VGA and the TV.
To change your display from VGA to DVI or vice versa, proceed as follows:
1
2
Go to Control Panel.
Click on the Appearance and Themes icon and click on the Display icon.
The Display Properties dialog box appears.
3
4
Click the Settings tab.
Click Advanced.
The ...NVIDIA GeForce MX 460 dialog box appears.
5
6
7
Click the View tab.
Select the Device Settings button.
Click Select Output Device... and select the desired display.
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If you reboot after changing the settings as above, the default setting returns and the image is shown on
the VGA screen again. To avoid this, you can download a driver from the website http://www.vaio-link.com.
Once the driver is downloaded, the computer will select the DVI as the main display, according to your
settings, even after you reboot.
Similarly, if you have all three displays connected and want the computer to select DVI and TV when you
start your computer, simply download the driver and your settings are applied.
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Connecting a projector
You can connect a projector (such as the Sony LCD projector) directly to your computer.
To connect a projector to your VAIO desktop, proceed as follows:
4
3
2
1
1
Plug one end of the VGA cable into the VGA connector on the back of your computer, and the other end
into the projector you want to use (1).
2
3
Plug the audio cable into the headphones connector identified by the
Connect the power cord of the projector into an AC outlet (3).
symbol (2).
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Connecting a TV
You can connect a TV directly to your computer. In order to be able to use a TV screen, you also have to
enable TV-Out.
To connect a TV to your VAIO desktop, proceed as follows:
1
2
Plug one end of the S-Video connector into the TV-Out outlet on the back of your computer.
Plug the other end of the S-Video connector into your TV.
To enable TV Out, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
Go to the Control Panel.
Click on the Appearance and Themes icon.
Click on the Display icon.
The Display Properties dialog box appears.
4
5
Click the Settings tab.
Select Advanced.
The ...NVIDIA GeForce MX 460 dialog box appears.
6
7
8
Click the View tab.
Select the Device Settings button.
Click Select Output Device... and select the desired display.
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Connecting an external microphone
Your VAIO desktop does not contain an internal microphone. If you need to use a sound input device, for
example to chat on the Internet, you need to plug in an external microphone.
To connect an external microphone, plug the microphone cable (1) into the microphone connector (2)
identified by the symbol
.
4
3
2
1
m
✍ Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.
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Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device
You can connect a USB device, for example, a scanner or a printer, to your VAIO desktop. Your computer
features the latest USB technology, having been upgraded to USB Specification version 2.0. USB Specification
version 2.0 increases device data throughout up to 480Mbps, 40 times faster than USB 1.1 devices.
With the increased speed, you have the benefit of an additional range of high performance peripherals.
Even with multiple high-speed peripherals connected to a USB 2 bus, you do not have to worry about hitting
the bandwidth bottleneck. The new specification also inherits the current USB’s Plug and Play and hot-
swapping capability as well as providing backward compatibility for USB 1.1 hardware.
There are two USB ports on the front of your VAIO desktop, and two at the back. To connect a USB device,
simply plug in the USB cable of the device into one of the ports on your computer.
✍ For some USB devices you need to install the software before you connect the device. Not following this procedure might cause the device not to work
properly. For more information, check the manual provided with the USB device.
You do not need to shut down the computer before connecting or disconnecting a USB peripheral.
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Connecting a printer
To connect a printer, proceed as follows:
1
2
Plug the printer cable into the printer connector on your computer.
Plug the printer power cord into an AC outlet.
To connect a USB printer, simply plug the printer's USB cable into one of the USB ports on your VAIO
desktop. There are two USB ports at the front and two at the back of your computer.
✍ Do not turn on the computer or the printer until all the connections are made.
These procedures do not apply to all printers. If you do not have a printer compatible to these procedures, please refer to the manufacturer’s
instructions on connecting and installing it.
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Connecting an i.LINK™ device
Your VAIO computer includes a 4-pin i.LINK™ port on the front of the system and a 6-pin i.LINK™ port on
the back of the system. Use these connectors to connect an i.LINK™ device such as a digital video camera
recorder or to link up two VAIO computers so you can copy, delete or edit files.
❑
❑
The 6-pin i.LINK™ connector on the back of your system can:
❑
Supply power from the computer to the connected device if the device has a 6-pin connector, and
Supply 10V to 12V.
❑
The 4-pin i.LINK™ port cannot supply power to a connected device.
The i.LINK™ connectors supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends
on the transfer rate of the external device.
The i.LINK™ features available may vary depending on the software applications you use. Refer to the
documentation that came with your software for more information.
The i.LINK™ cables that are compatible with your VAIO desktop include cables with the following part
numbers: VMC-IL4415, VMC-IL4435, VMC-IL4615, VMC-IL4635, VMC-IL6615, and VMC-IL6635. Sony computer
supplies, accessories and peripherals can be purchased from your local retailer or from the Sony website:
An i.LINK™ connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed.
✍ You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with the i.LINK™ devices.
The i.LINK™ connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system and i.LINK™ compatible devices you use. Refer to the
documentation that came with your software for more information.
Check the working conditions and OS compatibility of i.LINK™-compatible PC peripherals (HDD, CD-RW drive etc.) before you connect them to your
VAIO desktop.
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Connecting a digital video camera recorder
To connect a digital video camera recorder, proceed as follows:
1
Plug one end of the i.LINK™ cable (not supplied) into the i.LINK™ connector of the computer and the
other end into the DV-Out connector on your digital video camera recorder.
2
Launch the DVgate application, see your Software Guide for more information.
✍ On Sony digital video cameras, connectors labelled DV Out, DV In/Out or i.LINK™ are i.LINK™-compatible.
The Sony digital video camera recorder is an example; your digital video camera recorder may need to be connected differently.
If your digital video camera recorder includes a Memory Stick™ slot, you can copy images from it to your computer via a Memory Stick™. To do so,
simply copy images on the Memory Stick™, and then insert it into the Memory Stick™ slot of your computer.
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Connecting two VAIO computers
You can connect your VAIO desktop to another VAIO computer using an i.LINK™ cable (not supplied). With
the software on your VAIO desktop, you can copy, edit or delete files on another VAIO computer that also
has Windows® XP installed.
You can also print a document on a printer connected to another VAIO computer.
To connect your VAIO desktop to another VAIO computer, proceed as follows:
1
Insert one end of the i.LINK™ cable into one of the i.LINK™ connectors on the main unit of the VAIO
desktop.
2
Connect the other end to the other VAIO computer.
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Connecting to a network
To connect to a network, proceed as follows:
1
2
Go to Start, right-click on My Computer and select Properties.
Click the Hardware tab and select Device Manager.
The Device Manager screen appears with the list of devices.
3
4
5
6
Under Network Adapters, right-click on Realtek RTL 8139 Family PCI Fast Ethernet NIC.
Click Properties.
Under Device Usage, select Use this device (enable).
Click OK to close the Properties window.
The Ethernet connection is now enabled.
!
Connect only 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX cables to the Ethernet port. Using other cables or a telephone cable may cause a malfunction, excessive heat
or even fire in the port. If using this computer in Germany, please make sure you do not use an ISDN cable. It is physically very similar, but its higher
voltage of 12V may destroy the motherboard inside the computer.
✍ For more information about connecting your VAIO desktop to the network, please consult the Hardware troubleshooting section of the VAIO-Link
website:
How to troubleshoot network problems.
For help on connecting to a network, see your network administrator.
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Getting help
This section describes how to get help and support from Sony, as well as troubleshooting tips for your
computer.
Sony provides several support options for your computer.
Sony's support options
Printed documentation supplied with your VAIO desktop
The printed part of your documentation pack includes the following:
❑
❑
❑
A Getting Startedbrochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box and of how
to set up your computer;
A Specifications poster, with your detailed specifications on one side, and illustrations showing the
connectors on your computer, on the other.
A Troubleshooting Guide, where you will find all the basic information to start using your VAIO
desktop, as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;
❑
❑
❑
Your Sony Guarantee conditions;
A Safety Regulations Guide for your information;
A Modem Regulations leaflet applying to the modem.
Online user guides
Your computer comes with a documentation CD-ROM, containing the following:
1
The Sony VAIO Desktop User Guide:
❑ Using your VAIO desktop shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this
part of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™.
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❑ Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various
peripherals.
❑ Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.
❑ Precautions provides facts and advice about using your VAIO desktop.
❑ Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.
2
Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.
❑ About the software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your
system.
❑ Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Smart
Capture.
❑ Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and
WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.
❑ Using DigitalPrint gives you an idea what you can do with your photos taken with a digital camera.
❑ Customising your VAIO computer explains how to set up your system's display and so on.
❑ Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software
application.
❑ Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.
❑ Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application recovery.
❑ Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.
3
4
5
Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and
troubleshooting.
In the VAIO-Link Customer Service Guide you will find all the VAIO-Link information you need,
including specific contact numbers and addresses for each country.
Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows®.
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6
software.
❑ VAIO-Link: Before contacting the VAIO-Link, try to solve the problem by reading the user guides and
help files supplied with the peripherals or software.
✍ You will need to set up and configure your VAIO's internal modem before you can make use of these communication features.
Troubleshooting
This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your VAIO desktop.
Many problems have simple solutions. Please try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link or your local
Sony dealer.
You are recommended to print out this section and keep it for future reference.
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
About the computer and software (page 55)
About the display (page 60)
About CDs and floppy disks (page 61)
About sound (page 64)
About the modem (page 65)
About peripherals (page 66)
About digital video captures and DVgate (page 68)
About i.LINK™ devices (page 68)
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About the computer and software
My computer does not start
❑
❑
❑
❑
Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.
Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer indicates that the power is on.
Confirm that the power cord and all cables are connected firmly.
If you have plugged the computer into an Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS), make sure the UPS is
turned on and works.
❑
❑
Check that the monitor is properly connected to the main unit. Check that the brightness and contrast
controls are adjusted correctly.
Moisture condensation may have occurred. Wait at least an hour before turning the computer on.
The message 'Press <F1> to continue, <F2> to enter setup' appears at startup
If the message Press <F1> to continue, <F2> to enter setup appears at the bottom of the display, you
need to initialise the BIOS.
To initialise the BIOS, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
Turn off the computer.
Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer.
Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears.
The BIOS setup menu screen appears.
4
5
Use the arrow keys to select the Exit menu.
Press <F5> or use the arrow keys to select Load Setup Defaults. The message Load default
configuration now? appears.
6
Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.
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7
8
The message Save configuration changes and exit now? appears.
Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.
My computer does not shut down
It is recommended that you shut down your computer using the Turn Off Computer command on the
Windows® Start menu. Using other methods, including those listed here, may result in loss of unsaved data.
If the Turn Off Computer command does not work properly, proceed as follows:
1
2
Shut down the computer by pressing <Alt>+<F4>. The Turn off computer box appears. Select Turn Off.
If this does not work, press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete>. The Task Manager dialog box appears. Click Shut
Down, then Turn Off.
3
4
If this does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds.
This turns off the power.
Unplug the computer from the mains.
My system is running slowly
❑
The system response time varies, depending on the number of applications that are open and running.
Close any application that you are not currently using.
❑
Increasing the system memory may also help. The computer has two memory slots. For memory
upgrades, use only PC-2100 DDR SDRAM DIMM modules. For information on installing memory, please
see the section Adding memory (page 73).
❑
Another option is to defragment the hard drive. See the Windows® Help files for details or contact your
system administrator if you have one.
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My computer locks up
❑
If you suspect an application is locking your system, you can try to stop it. To do this, press
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> once. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task
Manager. Select the application that is locking your system, and then click End Task.
❑
If the above method does not work or you do not know which application is locking your system, restart
the computer. On the Windows® taskbar, click the Start button, click Turn Off Computer, and then
select Restart.
Alternatively, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the Turn off computer screen.
❑
❑
If the above method does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This
turns off the power.
If your computer locks up while playing a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, stop the CD, and shut down the
computer by pressing <Alt>+<F4>, and then click Turn Off.
My computer or software program is not responding
To end the application that has stopped responding, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
4
Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete>.
If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task Manager.
On the Applications tab, scroll down until you see the comment Not responding next to an
application.
Select this application from the list and click End Task.
Windows® will try to close the application. If it fails to do so, a second dialog box appears.
Select End Task again.
✍ If you are unable to unlock the application, repeat the above procedure, but select Shut Down > Turn Off when the Windows Task Manager
appears.
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If this still fails, proceed as follows:
1
2
If possible, save any unsaved work.
Press <Alt>+<F4>.
The Turn off computer box appears.
3
Select Restart.
Make sure the software you are using is compatible with your equipment and operating system. If these
options fail, try re-installing the software.
✍ If none of the above solves the problem, you can turn off the computer by pressing the power button for longer than 4 seconds. All unsaved data will
be lost.
If the same application locks up regularly, contact the software publisher or the advertised technical support.
Windows® locks up during shutdown
There are many reasons why the Windows® operating system may not shut down properly, including
incompatible or conflicting drivers, damaged files, or non-responsive hardware.
To search Windows® Help for troubleshooting information, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
From the Start menu, select Help and support.
Click Fixing a problem.
Use the browse and search functions to find a solution.
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My mouse does not work
Check that the mouse is plugged into the mouse connector on the back of the unit.
There may be dust or dirt inside the mouse mechanism.
To clean the mouse, proceed as follows:
1
2
Turn off the computer and turn the mouse upside down.
Remove the mouse ball cover by turning the ring clockwise as indicated by the
arrows.
3
4
Turn the mouse upright and drop the mouse ball into your hand.
Using a piece of sticky tape, remove any dirt or dust on the mouse ball and inside
the ball socket.
5
Put the mouse ball back into the socket and replace the cover.
Secure the cover by turning the ring anti-clockwise.
✍ This cleaning procedure does not apply to optical mouse devices.
My mouse needs to be set up for left-hand use
To set your mouse up for left-handed users, proceed as follows:
1
2
Go to Start, select Control Panel, then click the Printers and Other Hardware option.
Click the mouse icon.
The Mouse Properties dialog box appears.
3
4
In the Buttons tab, select the option button next to Switch primary and secondary buttons.
Click OK.
The new mouse settings are now in place.
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About the display
My monitor does not display anything
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.
Check that the monitor is plugged into the computer and to a power source, and turned on.
Check that the power indicators on the main unit and on the screen are on.
Adjust the brightness of the monitor.
The computer display may be in Standby mode. Press any key to activate the display.
The window I have just closed is still on the screen
Press the Windows® key and <D> key twice to refresh the screen.
I cannot find the Windows® taskbar
❑
❑
Check that the taskbar is not hidden or minimised.
Move the cursor to each edge of the screen to retrieve the taskbar.
To change the default view of the taskbar and the Start menu, proceed as follows:
1
2
Click Start, and select Control Panel.
Click Appearance and Themes, then Taskbar and Start Menu.
The Taskbar and Start Menu Properties dialog box appears, where you can make the required
settings.
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I want to change the resolution of my display
To change the resolution of your display, proceed as follows:
1
2
From the Start menu, select the Control Panel.
Click Appearance and Themes, then the Display icon.
The Display Properties dialog box appears.
3
4
5
Select the Settings tab.
Move the Screen Resolution slider to change the resolution.
Click OK.
About CDs and floppy disks
My CD/DVD tray does not open
To open the disc drive, proceed as follows:
With the eject button:
1
2
Make sure the power is turned on.
Press the eject button on the appropriate disc drive.
Using My Computer:
1
2
3
Click Start, and then My Computer.
Right-click the disc drive icon.
Select the Eject option.
The disc drive opens and you can retrieve the disc.
If the disc tray still does not eject, the CD/DVD-writing application software may be stopping it. Make sure
the application is closed before you proceed.
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I cannot play a CD
❑
❑
❑
After inserting the CD, wait for a few seconds for the system to detect it before you try to access it.
Make sure the label of the disc is facing outwards.
If the disc requires software, make sure the software is installed according to the instructions of the
program.
❑
❑
❑
Check the volume of your speakers.
Clean the disc with an appropriate cleaner.
Moisture condensation may have occurred. Leave the computer for at least 1 hour before turning it on.
I cannot play a DVD-ROM
❑
If a region code warning appears when you are using the DVD player, it could be that the DVD-ROM you
are trying to play is incompatible with the DVD drive on your VAIO desktop. The region code is listed on
the packaging of the disc.
❑
❑
If you hear sound but cannot see a picture, your computer's video resolution may be set too high. For
best results, change the resolution in the Control Panel - Display to a lower resolution.
If you see the video but cannot hear sound, check all of the following:
❑
Make sure the mute setting is off in your DVD player software.
❑
Check the master volume setting in the Volume Control. If you have connected external speakers,
check the volume settings for your computer speakers and check the connections between your
speakers and the computer.
❑
In the Device Manager, check that the correct drivers are installed properly. To display the Device
Manager, Go to the Control Panel. Click Performance and Maintenance, and then the System
icon. In the System Properties dialog box, click on the Hardware tab.
❑
A dirty or damaged disc may cause the computer to 'hang' while it tries to read the disc. If necessary,
reboot the computer, remove the disc and then check that it is not dirty or damaged.
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✍ On your computer, the default DVD region code is 2, which is the region code for European DVDs. Do not change this setting using the Region Code
Change function in Windows®, or any other software application. System malfunctions originating from the user changing the DVD region code are
beyond the scope of your warranty and will result in service charges for repair.
My floppy disk drive cannot write to a disk
❑
The floppy disk may be write-protected. Disable the write-protect feature or use a disk that is not write-
protected.
❑
Check that the disk is properly inserted into the floppy disk drive.
When I double-click an application icon, a message such as 'You must insert the application CD into your
drive' appears and the software does not start
❑
Some titles require specific files that are located on the application CD-ROM.
Insert the disc and try starting the program again.
❑
Make sure you place the disc in the tray with the label side facing outwards.
Why does my CD/DVD-RW not record at the highest speed?
For the CD-RW drive, you must use 24x CD-R or 10x CD-RW media to achieve optimum performance.
For the DVD-RW drive, you must use 8x CD-R and 4x CD-RW or 2x DVD-R or 2x DVD-RW media to achieve
maximum performance.
If you want to use other media and are having difficulty formatting the disc with the above speeds, change
the writing speed to a lower setting.
To change the writing speed from the default to a lower speed, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
Go to My Computer from the Start menu.
Right-click the disc drive icon.
Select Properties.
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4
5
6
Select the Recordings tab.
Under Desktop CD/DVD recording, change the current writing speed to 4x or 2x (for the DVD-RW).
Click OK.
The speed is changed and recording should run smoothly.
The reading speed of CD-RWs/DVD-RWs* is slow
Generally, the reading speed of a CD-RW or DVD-RW is slower than that of a CD/DVD-ROM or CD/DVD-R.
The reading speed can also vary depending on the type of format.
* Depending on your model
About sound
My speakers are not producing any sound
❑
❑
❑
If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up.
Check the volume controls in Windows® and in Windows® Media Player.
Check that the speakers are connected correctly and turned on.
My microphone is too sensitive to background noise
If you find there is too much background noise when you record sound, you can adjust the microphone gain.
To adjust the microphone settings, proceed as follows:
1
2
In the Control Panel, choose Sounds, Speech and Audio Devices.
Click Sounds and Audio Devices.
The Sounds and Audio Devices Properties box appears.
3
Click the Voice tab.
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4
5
6
Under Voice recording, click Volume.
The Recording Control dialog box appears.
In the Options menu, select Properties.
The Properties dialog box appears.
Change the setting in the Adjust volume for dialog box from Playback to Recording, and then click
OK.
7
8
Reduce the microphone level by moving the slider control.
In the Options menu, select Advanced Controls, and then click the Advanced button under
Microphone - Balance.
The Advanced Controls for Microphone dialog box appears.
9
Deselect the Microphone Boost check box, and then click Close.
10 Close the Recording Control dialog box.
The unwanted noise should now be cleared.
About the modem
My internal modem does not work
❑
❑
Check that the phone line is plugged into your computer.
Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and
listening for a dial tone.
❑
❑
Check that the phone number the program is dialling, is correct.
In the Phone and Modem Options dialog box (Control Panel / Printers and other Hardware /
Phone and Modem Options), check that your modem is listed on the Modems tab, and that the
location information is correct on the Dialing Rules tab.
❑
Whenever you use your modem while travelling, make sure that the country of the active location
defined in the Phone and Modem Options dialog box matches the country you are dialling from.
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My modem cannot establish a connection
❑
❑
❑
The modem dialling mode may be incompatible with your telephone line.
The modem may not work properly if you are behind a Private Automatic Branch exchange (PABX).
Make sure that the modem is the only device connected to your telephone line.
My modem connection is slow
Many factors influence modem connection speed, including telephone line noise or compatibility with
telephone equipment (such as fax machines or other modems). If you think your modem is not connecting
properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider, check the following:
❑
❑
Have your phone company check that your phone line is free from any line noise.
If your problem is fax-related, check that there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and
that it is compatible with fax modems.
❑
❑
If you are having a problem connecting with your Internet Service Provider, check that the ISP is not
experiencing technical problems.
If you have a second phone line available, try connecting the modem to that line.
About peripherals
I cannot use DV devices. The message 'DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off' appears.
❑
❑
Check that the DV device is turned on and that the cables are properly connected.
If you are using multiple i.LINK™ devices, the combination of the connected devices may cause unstable
operation. If this is the case, turn off all connected devices and disconnect unused devices. Check the
connection and then turn on the power again.
❑
You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with
the i.LINK™ devices.
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How do I install a printer?
Always check the printer manufacturer’s website for the latest drivers for Windows® XP Home Edition
before proceeding. Some printers do not function properly without updated drivers.
If the printer has a USB connection, the printer should be automatically installed.
To install a local printer, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
4
From the Control Panel, select Printers and Other Hardware, then Printers and Faxes.
Under Printer Tasks, click Add a printer.
Let the Add Printer Wizard guide you through the installation process.
Click Finish.
The printer is now installed.
✍ This procedure applies for most, but not for all printers.
I cannot print
❑
❑
Check that all the cables of the printer are properly connected.
Check that your printer is correctly configured and that you have up-to-date drivers. If necessary, contact
your dealer.
To reset the printer connection, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Click on Start and then Printers and Faxes.
Right-click in the left part of the window and select Refresh.
Click on the icon of the printer installed on your computer.
In the Printer Tasks menu, which has now expanded, click on Set printer properties.
Have a look through the different tabs and check that everything seems normal.
Restart your computer.
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When I remove a Memory Stick™, an error message appears
Insert the Memory Stick™ into the slot again and press <Enter>. Wait until the active application finishes,
then remove the Memory Stick™. If the message confirms the ejection of the Memory Stick™, click OK.
About digital video captures and DVgate
When I record images to a digital video device using DVgate, my system displays the message 'Recording to
DV device failed. Check the power and cable connections to the devices and try again'
Close all open applications and restart your computer. Frequently recording images to a digital video device
while using DVgate sometimes causes this error.
About i.LINK™ devices
My i.LINK™ device does not appear on the desktop
To see the i.LINK™ device icon on the desktop, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
Turn off and disconnect your i.LINK™ device.
Reconnect your device.
Turn on the power on the device again.
The icon should now appear on the desktop.
The connected i.LINK™ device is not recognised
Disconnect the i.LINK™ device, then connect it again.
You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with
the i.LINK™ devices.
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I cannot establish an i.LINK™ connection between two VAIO computers
❑
❑
❑
Disconnect then reconnect the i.LINK™ cable.
If you still have no connection after waiting for a while, restart both computers.
If either computer has just returned from a power saving mode, the connection may be affected. In this
case, make sure you perform a full restart before connecting them.
❑
Check that both units are in the same workgroup, and that the Sharing option is enabled.
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Upgrading your VAIO computer
The following procedures assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with PCs and with the
regulatory compliance required for modifying electronic equipment.
Observe proper safety precautions at all times.
Your VAIO desktop and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors
technology. To avoid the invalidation of your guarantee by mishandling, it is recommended that:
You contact your local Sony dealer to install any new internal hardware components.
You do not install memory modules yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a computer.
Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance.
!
!
Always switch the power off before you open the system. Otherwise, damage may occur to the integrated circuits in your computer.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage disk drives, add-on cards, and other components. Follow the procedures here only at an ESD workstation.
Otherwise, do not work on a carpeted area and do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity, such as cellophane wrappers. Ground
yourself by keeping constant contact with an unpanited metal part of the unit while carrying out any of these procedures.
Opening the side cover
To remove the side panel from the main unit, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.
Unplug the computer from the mains.
Wait until the computer cools down.
The inside of the main unit becomes very hot during operation. Wait for about one hour for the
computer to cool down before opening the unit.
4
Before you handle the memory module, touch a metal part of the computer to discharge any electricity
accumulated on your body.
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5
6
7
Position the main unit so the back panel is facing you.
Locate the tab on the upper right side of the rear panel, and pull it back until the side cover releases.
Lift the side cover away from the unit and set it aside.
LIN
E
✍ Always wait for the internal parts of the system unit to cool down before removing the side panel.
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Inserting a PCI add-on board
Your computer has open PCI expansion slots. These slots enable you to install add-on boards to expand the
functionality of your system.
Add-on board configuration can vary.
To insert an add-on board, proceed as follows:
1
Shut down your computer and turn off all peripheral
devices, such as your printer.
2
3
Unplug your computer and any peripheral devices.
Remove the side cover as described in Opening the
side cover (page 70).
4
5
Locate one of the two available expansion slots.
Remove the screw, and then remove the slot cover, as
shown:
6
Install the add-on board by plugging it into the
expansion slot and secure it with the screw from the
expansion slot, as shown:
7
8
9
Attach any internal cables that the board requires (see
the manual that came with the add-on board).
Replace the side cover as described in Closingthe side
cover (page 77).
Reconnect all peripheral devices and the power cord,
and then turn on the computer.
✍ Make sure you observe the proper safety precautions when you add boards to
your VAIO computer.
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Adding memory
In the future, you may want to install memory modules to expand the functionality of your computer. You
can increase the memory by installing optional memory modules, although we recommend that you do not
install them yourself unless you are familiar with upgrading memory on a computer.
Be careful when adding memory. Mistakes on installation or removal of the memory module may cause a
malfunction.
For memory upgrades, use only PC-2100 DDR SDRAM DIMM.
Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory expansion board,
remember the following:
❑
❑
Handle the memory module gently.
The procedures described in this document assume familiarity with the general terminology associated
with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and
modifying electronic equipment.
❑
❑
Disconnect the system from its power source and from any telecommunication links, networks, or
modems before you open the system. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or equipment
damage.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory
module only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and
do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example).
Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal portion of the chassis while
performing the procedure.
❑
❑
Do not open the memory module package until you are ready to install the module. The package
protects the module from ESD.
Use the special bag delivered with the memory module, or wrap the module in aluminium foil to protect
it from electrostatic discharge.
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✍ Do not place the memory module in places subject to:
- Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts,
- Direct sunlight,
- Excessive dust,
- Mechanical vibration or shock,
- Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,
- Ambient temperature of more than +35°C or less than +5°C,
- High humidity.
Installing a new memory module
If you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a computer, we highly recommend that you contact your
dealer.
To add or change a memory module, proceed as follows:
1
Shut down the computer, unplug it, and remove any peripheral devices. Wait for the computer to cool
down.
2
3
Open the unit (see Opening the side cover (page 70)).
Gently place the unit on its side. If necessary, remove any cables, add-on cards, or other components to
access the DIMM slots. We especially recommend that you remove the graphics card.
You must remove the power supply before installing the memory modules. Remove the power supply by
following these steps:
❑
❑
❑
❑
Remove the screw that secures the power supply to the rear of the chassis.
Pull the tab that latches the power supply to the chassis.
Slide the power supply up until the power supply clears the chassis.
Rotate the power supply to an upside down position and rest it on top of the chassis where the hard
drive is located.
4
Handle the memory only by the edges, and remove it from its anti-static package.
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5
6
7
Locate the notch on the bottom edge of the memory module (1).
Align the memory module over the slot, making sure the module is facing the correct way (2).
Press evenly against the memory module's upper corners. The end latches snap into position
automatically, as shown (3):
8
9
Reinstall the power supply and any add-on cards or components you removed.
Reinstall the power supply by following these steps:
❑
Rotate the power supply to its original position and slide it into the chassis until the tab snaps into
position. Make sure you do not damage the power cables in the process.
❑
Replace the screw that secures the power supply to the rear of the chassis.
10 Replace the side cover as described in Closing the side cover (page 77).
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✍ There is only one correct way to insert the memory module. Make sure the rivet of the module is lined up with the connector.
Use only PC2100 DDR SDRAM DIMM modules.
!
Viewing the amount of memory
To view the amount of memory, proceed as follows:
1
2
Turn on the computer.
Click the Start button, point to All Programs, then VAIO System Information, and click VAIO
System Information again.
You can view the amount of installed memory here.
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Closing the side cover
To replace the side cover, proceed as follows:
1
2
Align the tabs on the side cover to the rim of the unit.
Press the side cover firmly against the unit until it snaps into place.
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Precautions
This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your computer from potential
damage.
Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance.
On handling the hard disk
The hard disk has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. However, it can be easily
damaged by mechanical vibration, shock or dust.
Although the hard disk has the internal safety device to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration,
shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer.
To avoid damaging your hard disk:
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Do not subject your computer to sudden movements.
Keep the computer away from magnets.
Do not place your computer in a location subject to mechanical vibration or in an unstable position.
Do not move your computer while the power is on.
Do not turn off the power or restart the computer while reading or writing data to disk.
Do not use your computer in a place subject to extreme changes in temperature.
✍ If the hard disk is damaged, the data cannot be restored.
On using the power source
❑
Your computer operates on 220-240V AC50/60Hz.
❑
Do not share the AC outlet with other high power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or
shredder.
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❑
You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device prevents damage to your computer
caused by sudden power surges, in an electrical storm, for example.
❑
❑
❑
❑
Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.
To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.
Unplug your computer from the wall outlet if you are planning to not use the computer for a long time.
Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible
On handling your computer
❑
Clean the unit with a soft cloth, which is either dry or lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution.
Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these
may damage the finish of your computer.
❑
Should you drop a solid object or any liquid onto the computer, shut down your computer and then
unplug it. You may want to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it again.
❑
❑
Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of the computer.
Do not place your computer in a location subject to:
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts
Direct sunlight
Excessive dust
Moisture or rain
Mechanical vibration or shock
Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded
An ambient temperature of more than 35ºC or less than 10ºC
High humidity.
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❑
❑
Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of your computer may
cause a malfunction.
Provide adequate air circulation to prevent internal heat from building up. Do not place your computer
on porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block
its ventilation slots.
❑
The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception.
Should this occur, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set.
❑
❑
❑
Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may occur.
Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.
If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside
your computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problems
occur, unplug your computer and contact VAIO-Link.
❑
❑
Make sure you disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer.
As you may lose important data once your computer is damaged, you should back up your data regularly.
Restore the original application programs from the Product Recovery CD-ROM.
On handling the LCD screen (if applicable)
❑
Do not leave the LCD facing the sun as it can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near
a window.
❑
❑
Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This could cause malfunction.
Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is
not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.
❑
❑
A residual image may appear on the screen if the same image is displayed for a lengthy period of time.
The residual image disappears in a while. You can use a screensaver to prevent residual images.
The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
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❑
❑
The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/
or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the
manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction.
Avoid rubbing the LCD screen, as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen.
On handling floppy disks
❑
❑
❑
Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk.
Keep floppy disks away from magnets.
Keep floppy disks away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat.
On handling compact discs
❑
❑
❑
Do not touch the surface of the disc.
Do not drop or bend the disc.
Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause reading errors. Always hold the disc by its edge
and central hole, as shown.
❑
❑
Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents such as benzine,
thinning agents, commercially available cleaners or anti-static spray, as they may cause damage to the
disc.
For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the centre
out.
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Precautions
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❑
If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface
of the disc from the centre out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth.
On handling Memory Sticks™
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
Do not touch the Memory Stick™ connector with your finger or metallic objects.
Use only the label supplied with the Memory Stick™ as a label.
Do not bend, drop, or apply heavy shock to the Memory Stick™.
Do not disassemble or modify Memory Sticks™.
Do not let Memory Sticks™ get wet.
Do not use or store Memory Sticks™ in a location subject to:
❑
❑
❑
❑
Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun
Direct sunlight
High humidity or
Corrosive substances.
❑
Use the storage case supplied with the Memory Stick™.
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Glossary
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Glossary
This section refers to terms used in this manual and elsewhere in the VAIO world. These terms and
definitions have been compiled to provide you with a better understanding of your VAIO computer.
Term
Definition
The <F1> key gives you access to the online help of most software.
<F1> key
Ethernet system providing data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second) and
100 Mbps. The 100BASE-TX is a very direct derivative of 10BASE-T. Its 100 Mbps speed is
achieved by simply sending the signal 10 times faster.
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
Short for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification.
ACPI enables the operating system to turn peripherals on and off and to control the amount
of power given to each device attached to the computer. With ACPI, a CD-ROM player can
be turned off by the operating system if it is not in use.
ACPI
A recovery process that enables you to recover any of the applications initially available on
the computer. Performing an application recovery is useful when an individual application
does not run properly or to reinstall a driver when a device does not work properly.
Application recovery
CD-ROM that enables a VAIO computer user to recover all the applications that were
available when the computer was purchased. The CD-ROM is supplied with the computer.
Application recovery CD-ROM
BIOS
An acronym for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS is a program that enables the computer
to start when you turn it on. It monitors the data stream between the operating system and
the computer’s hardware devices.
CardBus is the commercial name for an advanced PC Card. The CardBus technology allows
computer users to enjoy higher performances as far as data transfer and operating speed are
concerned. See PCMCIA.
CardBus
Abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory. A high-capacity optical disc, usually 650
MB in size, capable of being read from but not written to.
CD-ROM
CD-RW
Short for Compact Disc-ReWriteable. Compact Disc that can be used to write or rewrite data
to it. A CD-RW can be written to several times, a CD-R can only be written to once.
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The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions
of your system’s programs. The CPUis also known as the processor or microprocessor and can
be found on the motherboard of your computer.
CPU
The Direct Current interface to which you connect your computer’s AC adapter.
DC In
A driver is software enabling you to use hardware devices. For example, in order for you to
be able to use a printer, you must first install its driver. Many drivers, such as the mouse
driver, come with the operating system.
Driver
DDR SDRAM is the new version of SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)
with a high-speed data transfer function called double data rate mode.
DDR SDRAM
DVD-ROM
Short for Digital Versatile Disc. A type of read-only CD with a minimum capacity of 4.7 GB
(maximum capacity can reach 17 GB). This high storage power makes it the ideal medium for
storing films.
Short for DVD-Rewriteable. A DVD format that allows the user to record and erase multiple
times on a single DVD disc. By comparison, a DVD-R can only be written to once.
DVD-RW
Ethernet
Ethernet is the most widely implemented local area network (LAN) technology. The Ethernet
system called 10BASE-T provides data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second). A
more recent version of Ethernet, called 100BASE-T, provides data transfer rates of 100 Mbps.
Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second.
EULA (End-User Licence Agreement) is the name given to a licence governing the software
on your computer. The EULA can be found in the Read this first (page 1) section at the
beginning of the software guide or directly on the VAIO desktop.
EULA
i.LINK™ is Sony’s version of the IEEE 1394 standard for high-speed digital serial interface.
The standard is regarded in the audio/video and IT industries as the most suitable interface
for connecting computers and digital audio/video devices (such as digital cameras etc.).
i.LINK™
An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company which provides you with a user name,
password and telephone number in order to connect to the Internet.
ISP
Cache memory is RAM-like memory that enables quick access to data that has already been
read by the computer. L1 and L2 are levels of cache memory in a computer.
L2 cache memory
LAN
A LAN (Local Area Network) is a group of computers connected together within a limited
geographical area. It enables users to share devices (such as printers) and information using
one processor or server.
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Short for Liquid Crystal Display. Flat display technology using liquid crystals (and light
LCD
polarisation) to provide sharp, flicker-free images on a screen comprised of millions of tiny
cells. Colour can be produced by two basic techniques. Passive matrix is the less expensive of
the two technologies. The active matrix technology (or TFT) produces better quality but is
also more expensive.
Short for Light-Emitting Diode. A semiconductor device that lights up when electricity passes
through it.
LED
Short for Messaging Application Program Interface. A Microsoft Windows interface
enabling you to send e-mail messages. It allows e-mail access and distribution among
applications. MAPI-compatible applications include a Send Mail or Send in the File menu of
the application.
MAPI
The maximum amount of RAM that your computer can contain. Once this amount is
reached, you can no longer add additional RAM to your computer.
maximum RAM
Motherboard
MPEG
The motherboard is the main circuit board inside your computer. It holds the CPU, the BIOS,
the memory and so on.
MPEG or Moving Pictures Experts Group is a standard for audio-visual compression of video
sequences. MPEG achieves high compression rates by storing only the changes from one
frame to another. The decrease in data is generally imperceptible to the human eye.
MPEG-1 was developed for digital storage of video and audio data on CD-ROM. MPEG-2
achieves better image and audio quality and is more targeted to TV broadcasting and DVD.
The operating system is software that manages all the other programs in a computer. It
defines how the computer reads and writes information to its disks (and other hardware).
Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP
Home Edition are examples of operating systems found on VAIOs.
Operating system
A partition is a logical division of a computer’s hard disk. A two-partition hard drive would
typically contain C: and D: drives. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run more than one
operating system or to clearly separate your data files from your installed software.
Partition
PBX
A PBX (Private Branch Exchange) is a private telephone network within an enterprise. Under
this system, the calls between the enterprise members are local and the phone numbers are
made up of 3 or 4 digits. Companies generally choose this phone system for internal
communication because it is less expensive than the regular network. The users can still
share a number of outside lines for making calls external to the PBX.
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Glossary
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A PCMCIA card. The term PC Card is more widely used than PCMCIA. See PCMCIA.
PC Card
PCMCIA
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) is the name of the
group that produced the specification for the credit card-sized plug-in boards for laptop
computers. The cards used to be called PCMCIA cards, but as this was rather
unpronounceable, these cards are now termed PC cards. An example of a PC card is a credit
card-sized modem.
A pixel (Picture Element) is a part of your screen. Your screen is made up of thousands of
pixels, enabling you to see colours and pictures on it. The more pixels, the higher the
resolution and the better the image quality.
Pixel
The processor is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions of your system’s
programs. The processor is also known as the CPU or microprocessor and can be found on
the motherboard (see this word) of your computer.
Processor
The product recovery CD-ROMs include the application recovery CD-ROM and the system
recovery CD-ROM(s)
Product recovery CD-ROM
A type of mouse or keyboard port.
PS/2
PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) refers to the plain old telephone service, the
national telecommunication networks implementing voice transmission by using analog
signals.
PSTN
Short for Random Access Memory, the memory used to run programs and store data in
current use. RAM is the fastest kind of memory to read from and write to. Information stored
in RAM is lost when you turn off the computer. The higher the RAM capacity, the faster your
current data can be processed.
RAM
The degree of sharpness and clarity of an image. Resolution is expressed in pixels. Frequent
computer screen resolutions are 640 x 480 pixels (VGA resolution; appropriate for a 14-inch
screen), 800 x 600 (appropriate for a 15-inch screen), 1,024 by 768 (appropriate for a 17-inch
screen), and 1,280 by 1,024. LCD displays usually use a higher resolution than a CRT of the
same size.
Resolution
RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue. A cable that requires separate transmission types for the
three colours on the display.
RGB signal cable
SDRAM
Synchronous DRAM is a kind of dynamic random access memory running at a much higher
clock speed than regular memory.
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The amount of RAM that is available on your computer when you purchase it.
Standard RAM
System recovery
A recovery process that enables you to recover the hard disk image initially available on the
computer. Performing a system recovery is useful in the event of a serious system crash or if
you want to modify the size of your partitions.
CD-ROM that is supplied with your computer and that enables a VAIO computer user to
recover the hard disk image that was available when the computer was purchased.
System recovery CD-ROM
UPS
A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a device including a battery that protects your
computer from data loss in the event of a power failure. The battery takes over as soon as a
power interruption is detected. If you are using the computer when the power failure
occurs, you have time to save all unsaved data and to shut down your computer.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a hardware interface for attaching devices (such as a keyboard,
mouse, joystick, scanner or printer). You can connect up to 127 devices to a USB port. The
USB standard is Hot Plug and Play.
USB
Short for Video Audio Integrated Operation. Brand name covering Sony's PC products,
peripherals, accessories and software. VAIO-branded items are all designed to make the best
use of Sony's Audio-Video (AV) and Information Technology (IT) skills.
VAIO
WAN
WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network connected together and covering a
relatively large geographical area. This is in contrast to LAN, where the network is usually
set up within one building or small geographical area. The largest existing WAN is the
Internet.
Short for Extended Graphic Array, a graphics standard. An XGA board can provide up to
1,024 x 768 pixels and supports up to 65 thousand colours.
XGA
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