Sony Laptop PCG 631M User Manual

Sony Notebook User Guide

P C G - R 6 0 0 M F / P C G - R 6 0 0 H F P /

P C G - R 6 0 0 H F P K I T

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Symantec Norton AntiVirus is a trademark of Symantec Corporation.

All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the ™ or ^®marks are not

specified.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners.

ENERGY STAR

As an ENERGY STAR ^®Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR ^®guidelines for energy efficiency.

The International ENERGY STAR^®Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use

of computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that

effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted

products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform

among participating nations.

ENERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark.

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Safety information

Owner's record

The serial number and model number are located on the bottom of your Sony notebook. Record the serial number in the space provided

here. Refer to the model number and serial number if you call VAIO-Link.

Serial number: ________________________

Model number (model name in brackets): PCG-633M (PCG-R600MF)/PCG-632M (PCG-R600HFP)/

PCG-631M (PCG-R600HFPKIT)

Warnings

General

❑

Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee.

To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO notebook to rain or moisture.

Avoid using the modem during a severe electrical storm.

Do not use the modem or a telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.

To change the backup battery, please contact your nearest Sony Service Center.

Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.

Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.

Turn on the computer only after turning off all peripherals.

The magnetic properties of some objects can have serious consequences for your hard disk drive. They

can erase the data on the hard disk drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your

computer near or on any objects which emit magnetic fields, mainly:

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❑

TV sets

Speakers

Magnets

Magnetic bracelets.

Audio/video

Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any

equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation.

❑

Connectivity

❑

Never install modem or telephone wiring during a severe lightning storm.

Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.

Be cautious when installing or modifying telephone lines.

Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your notebook completely from

mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.

❑

Please make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.

Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected

at the network interface.

Optical disc drive

❑

Misuse of optical instruments can cause eye hazard. As the laser beam used in this product is harmful to

eyes, do not attempt any disassembling process. For servicing, refer to qualified personnel only.

❑

There are visible and invisible radiations when the optical disc drive is open: avoid direct exposure to the

laser beam.

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Regulatory information

Sony hereby declares that the product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of European

Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive).

This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in following areas: residential, commercial and light-industrial.

This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables not longer

than 3 metres (9.8 feet).

The optical disc drive is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and complies with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair

and maintenance only by authorized Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards.

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

TO EN 60825-1

Depending on the country, usage of the Wireless LAN functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer to the

Wireless LAN Regulations flyer.

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Disposing of lithium ion batteries

❑

Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries. Dispose of promptly and properly at end-of-life.

❑

Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type

recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

❑

The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not

disassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F) or incinerate.

❑

Keep away from children.

In some areas the disposal of lithium ion batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited.

Use the public collection system.

Disposing of internal memory backup battery

❑

Your notebook is equipped with an internal memory backup battery that should not have to be replaced

during the lifetime of the product. For changing this battery, please contact VAIO-Link.

❑

Dispose of properly at end-of-life.

In some areas the disposal of lithium ion and other non-hazardous batteries in household or business

waste may be prohibited.

❑

Please use the public collection system.

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Welcome

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Welcome

Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO notebook. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in

audio, video, computing and communications to provide you with state-of-the-art personal computing.

Here are just some of the features your VAIO notebook has to offer:

❑

Exceptional performance - Your PC includes a fast processor and an internal modem.

Portability - The rechargeable battery pack provides hours of use without AC power.

Sony audio and video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to take advantage of today’s

advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment software.

❑

Multimedia features – Enjoy audio and video CDs.

Interconnectivity – Your computer has MagicGate Memory Stick™, Ethernet and i.LINK™

functionalities. Memory Stick™ is Sony’s universal storage medium. i.LINK™ is a bi-directional digital

interface for exchanging data.

❑

Wireless technology – Thanks to the Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) technology, you can communicate

freely, without cables or wires.

❑

Windows - Your system includes the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.

Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails, browse the Internet...

Excellent customer support - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check

the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution:

http://www.vaio-link.com

Before contacting VAIO-Link, you may try to solve the problem by reading the User Guide or the manuals

and help files for the peripherals or software.

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Documentation pack

Your Documentation Pack contains paper and online user guides on your computer's hard drive.

Printed documentation

❑

A Getting Started brochure, where you find a brief description of the items in your box, some

specifications of your notebook, and how to setup your notebook;

❑

A Customer Guide, where you find all the basic information you need to start using your notebook, as

well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;

❑

Your Sony Guarantee conditions;

A Safety Regulations flyer;

A Wireless Lan Regulations flyer;

A Modem Regulations flyer.

Online documentation

The Sony Notebook User Guide:

❑

Using your notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this part

of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™ and how to use

Wireless LAN.

❑

Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various

peripherals.

❑

Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.

Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook.

Specifications provides details on your computer, drivers and accessories.

Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.

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Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.

❑

About the Software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your

system.

Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Smart

Capture.

Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and

WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.

Using Imaging software gives you an idea what you can do with still images: creating a collection,

a slide show, a screen saver or a photo album.

❑

Customizing your notebook explains how to set your system and power management.

Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software

application.

❑

Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.

Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMsexplains how to perform a system and application recovery.

Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.

Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and

troubleshooting.

Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows .

Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com to find online tutorials about your favorite VAIO software.

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Your notebook and its accessories

The following hardware items are in the box:

main unit

power cord

rechargeable battery pack

product recovery CD-ROMs

documentation pack

AC adapter

phone plug (country specific)

phone cable

docking station (only bundled with PCG-R600HFPKIT)

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Ergonomic considerations

You will be using your notebook as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you

should attempt to take account of the following ergonomic considerations to both stationary and portable

environments.

❑

Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms

horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard,

touchpad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during

sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.

Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet

are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and

avoid slouching forward or leaning far backwards.

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❑

Viewing angle of the computer’s display – Use the display’s tilting feature to find the best position.

You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position.

Adjust the brightness setting of the display as well.

Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the

display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can also purchase accessories for

your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.

Placement of an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable

viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in

front of the monitor.

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Using your notebook

This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your computer’s internal and

external devices.

❑

Locating controls and connectors (page 14)

Connecting a power source (page 18)

Starting your notebook (page 23)

Shutting down your notebook (page 24)

Using the keyboard (page 25)

Using the touchpad (page 30)

Using the Jog Dial™ (page 31)

Using PC Cards (page 34)

Using Memory Stick™ (page 37)

Using the modem (page 46)

Using power saving modes (page 47)

Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) (page 49)

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Locating controls and connectors

Right

USB connector

(page 71)

Headphone connector

Microphone connector

S400 i.LINK connector

DC Out

(page 70)

(page 74)

Monitor connector

(page 65)

(page 79)

Ethernet network

connector

1 2

Phone line jack

(page 46)

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Left

DC In

(page 18)

(page 71)

MagicGate™ Memory Stick™ slot

PC Card slot

(page 37)

(page 34)

USB connector

Ventilation slot

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Front

Hard disk drive indicator

Num Lock indicator

Caps Lock indicator

Scroll Lock indicator

LCD screen

(page 28)

(page 29)

(page 23)

(page 25)

(page 30)

(page 28)

(page 49)

(page 30)

(page 31)

(page 29)

Power switch

Keyboard

Touchpad

Power indicator

10 Battery indicator

11 Memory Stick™ indicator

12 Docking station indicator

13 Wireless LAN indicator

14 Wireless LAN switch

15 Left/right buttons

16 Jog Dial™

OFF ON

WIRELESS

LAN

17 Speakers

✍ There is a ventilation slot located near the power switch.

Do not cover the ventilation slot when your computer is on.

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Back

battery connector (page 19)

Bottom

battery lock lever

battery release lever

(page 19)

docking connector

reset switch

(page 56)

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Connecting a power source

You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source.

Using the AC adapter

To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:

Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In connector (2) on the computer.

Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter.

Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet.

✍ Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter.

If the main unit is connected to an optional docking station, you can only use the DC In connector on the docking station.

To disconnect your notebook completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.

Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.

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To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:

Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In connector (2) on the computer.

Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter.

Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet.

✍ Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter.

Some models may be supplied with 2 power cords, respectively for a UK and for a Continental power outlet. In this case, please make sure to use the

power cord, which corresponds to the type of your power outlet.

If the main unit is connected to an optional docking station, you can only use the DC In connector on the docking station.

To disconnect your notebook completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.

Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.

Using the battery pack

You can use a battery pack as a source of power.

The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.

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Inserting the battery pack

To insert the battery, proceed as follows:

1 Move the lock lever (1) on the bottom of the computer to the Unlock position.

Align the grooves (2) and tabs on the battery (3) with the tabs and notches on the back of the computer,

and then slide the battery towards the computer until it clicks into place.

Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to secure the battery on the computer.

✍ When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC outlet.

Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery pack.

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Charging the battery pack

To charge the battery pack, proceed as follows:

Connect the AC adapter to the computer.

Insert the battery pack.

The computer automatically charges the battery (the battery indicator light flashes in a double blink

pattern as the battery charges). When the battery is 85% full, the battery indicator light turns off. This

process takes approximately two and a half hours if the notebook is on. To charge the battery

completely, continue charging for an additional hour.

Battery indicator light status

meaning

The computer is using battery power.

The battery is running out of power.

The battery is charging.

Single blink

Double blink

Off

The computer is using AC power.

✍ When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power indicators blink.

Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the

computer.

If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully

charged battery.

You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility.

The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery does

not affect battery life.

The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When the battery life is nearly depleted, the battery indicator starts

flashing.

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Removing the battery pack

To remove the battery pack, proceed as follows:

Turn off the computer and close the cover.

Slide the lock lever (1) to the Unlock position.

Slide the release lever (2) to the Unlock position and slide the battery away from the computer.

✍ You can remove the battery pack without turning off the computer when it is connected to the mains voltage (AC adapter).

Close the cover before you remove the battery pack.

You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while the computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery while

the computer is in Standby mode.

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Starting your notebook

To start your computer, proceed as follows:

Slide the LCD lock lever (1) in the direction of the arrow, and lift the cover.

Press the power switch (2) of the computer until the green power indicator (3) light turns on.

If necessary, press <Fn>+<F5> to adjust the brightness controls for the LCD display. To increase the

brightness, use the up or right arrow keys. To decrease, use the down or left arrow keys.

✍ If you hold the power switch in the on position for more than four seconds, the computer will turn off.

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Shutting down your notebook

It is important that you shut down your computer properly so you do not lose unsaved data.

To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:

Click the Start button.

Click Turn Off Computer.

The Turn off computer screen appears.

Click Turn Off.

Wait for your computer to turn off automatically.

The power indicator turns off.

Turn off any peripherals connected to your computer.

✍ Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users.

If you are unable to shut down your computer;

- Close all software in use.

- If applicable, remove the PC Card. To do so, double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the taskbar. Select the hardware you want to

unplug and click Stop.

- Disconnect any USB devices.

Press <Alt>+<F4> and select Turn Off from the screen that appears.

If this does not work, you can press the power button for more than four seconds. This will shut down the computer. This operation may result in loss

of data.

If you want to shut down the computer for a short period only, you can save power by using the Standby mode. Go to the Start menu, select Turn

Off Computer, and then click on Stand By.

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Using the keyboard

Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer’s, but the keyboard has additional keys that perform

specific notebook-related tasks.

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Keys

Descriptions

Escape key (1)

The <Esc> (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.

Function keys (2)

The twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated

tasks. For example, in many applications, <F1> is the Help key. The task associated with

each function key may vary from one application to the next.

Print Screen key (3)

The <Print Screen> key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the

Windows Clipboard. You can then paste the screenshot into a document and print it.

Correction keys (4)

<Fn> key (5)

The <Insert>, <Back Space> and <Delete> keys enable you to make corrections.

The <Fn> key is used in combination with other keys to execute commands.

These keys enable you to move the cursor on the screen.

Navigation keys (6)

The Application key displays a shortcut menu; pressing this key is equivalent to clicking the

right mouse button.

Application key (7)

Numeric keypad area (8)

Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type

numbers or to perform mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note

that you must press the <Num Lock> key to activate the numeric keypad. When you do

so, the <Num Lock> indicator illuminates.

Operator keys (9)

Several keys are always used with at least one other key: <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Shift>.

When held down with another key, the <Ctrl> (Control) and <Alt> (Alternate) keys offer

another way to execute commands. For example, in many applications, instead of

choosing the Save command from a menu, you can hold down <Ctrl> and press <S>

(referred to as <Ctrl>+<S>). The <Shift> key is used to produce capital letters or special

symbols such as @ and $.

The key with the Windows^®logo displays the Windows^®Start menu; it is equivalent to

clicking the Start button on the taskbar.

Windows^®key (10)

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Combinations and functions with the <Windows> key

Combinations

Functions

Displays Help and Support Center.

+ F1

+ Tab

+ E

Switches the selected button on the taskbar.

Displays My Computer.

Displays the Search Results window to find a file or folder. This is equivalent to selecting Search and

then All files and folders from the Start menu.

+ F

Displays the Search Results - Computers window where you can locate other computers.

Minimizes all displayed windows.

+ Ctrl + F

+ M

Returns all minimized windows to their previous size.

Shift +

+ M

Displays the Run window. This is equivalent to selecting Run from the Start menu.

+ R

Displays the System Properties window. This is equivalent to double-clicking the System icon in the

Control Panel.

<Fn> +

+ Insert

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Indicators

Indicator

Functions

Power on: lights green.

Power

Standby mode: flashes umber.

Hibernate mode: turns off.

Indicates the status of the battery inserted in the computer.

Battery

Turns on when the Memory Stick™ is in use. Turns off when the Memory Stick™ is

no longer in use.

Memory Stick™

Turns on when the docking station is in use. Turns off when the docking station is no

longer in use.

Docking station

Light

Off

Data is read from or written to the hard The hard drive is not being accessed.

drive. Do not enter Standby mode or

Hard disk

turn off the computer when this indicator

light is on.

Turns on when the number keys in the

numeric keypad are active.

Turns off when the alphanumeric

character keys in the keypad area are

active.

Num Lock

Caps Lock

Turns on when the letters appear in

uppercase as you type. The <Shift> key

lowers the case of typed letters when

Caps Lock is on.

Turns off when the letters appear in

lowercase as you type (unless you hold

down the <Shift> key).

Turns on when the screen scrolls

differently (depends on the application, across the display normally.

no effect in many applications).

Turns off when the information moves

Scroll Lock

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Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key

Combinations/ Feature

Functions

Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return

<Fn> +

(ESC): Standby

the system to the active state, press any key.

Toggles the built-in speaker on and off.

Adjusts the built-in speaker volume.

(F3): speaker switch

(F4): speaker volume

To increase volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then

To decrease volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then

Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.

<Fn> +

(F5): brightness control

To increase lightness intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then

To decrease light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or

Toggles between the LCD, external display (connected to the monitor

connector) and both LCD and external display.

<Fn> +

(F7)*: switch to the

external display

Provides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this

command, the states of the system and of the peripheral devices are written

to the hard disk and the system power is turned off. To return the system to

its original state, use the power switch to turn on the power.

<Fn> +

(F12): Hibernate

* First you need to connect your external display, then you turn on your notebook. When you connect your external display when the

computer is already on, you cannot use the key combination <Fn>+<F7>.

* This function can only be used by the first user to log in. It will not work if you have switched to another user account.

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Using the touchpad

The keyboard contains a cursor-pointing device, your touchpad. You can point to, select, drag, and scroll

objects on the screen using the built-in touchpad.

Action

point

Description

Slide one finger on the touchpad (1) to place the pointer (4) on an item or object.

Press the left button (2) once.

click

double-click

right-click

Press the left button twice.

Press the right button (3) once. In many applications, this action displays a shortcut

menu.

drag

Slide one finger while pressing the left button.

scroll

Move your finger along the right edge of the touchpad to scroll vertically. Move

your finger along the bottom to scroll horizontally (the scroll function is available

only with applications that support a touchpad scroll feature).

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Using the Jog Dial™

Your computer is equipped with a Jog Dial™ (1) between the right and left touchpad buttons of your

computer. You can turn (2) or / and press (3) the Jog Dial™ to scroll the window, select a software, adjust

the internal speaker volume, etc.

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The Jog Dial™ window is always displayed on the screen. This window has two modes: Launcher mode or

Guide mode.

The Jog Dial™ window is in Launcher mode until you start an application or

the Jog Dial™ window becomes active. When an arrow appears next to an

item in the Jog Dial™ window, you can display a submenu for that item by

selecting it and pressing the Jog Dial™.

The Jog Dial™ window switches to Guide mode when you start an application

and its window becomes active. Depending on the application, the Jog Dial™

window displays different commands that you can select or execute by

rotating or pressing the Jog Dial™.

✍ You can adjust the size of the Jog Dial™ window or close it. To display the Jog Dial™ window, double-

click

in the system tray.

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To use the Jog Dial™ in Launcher mode, proceed as follows:

Click the Jog Dial™ window or press the Jog Dial™ while pressing the <Ctrl> key to switch to Launcher

mode.

Turn the Jog Dial™ to select an item, then press the Jog Dial™.

The Jog Dial™ window switches to Guide mode, and shows the Jog Dial™ function.

Turn or press the Jog Dial™ to use the Jog Dial™ function.

To select another item, switch to Launcher mode and repeat this procedure.

Software supporting Jog Dial™

If the Sony software supporting the Jog Dial™ control is active, you can use Jog Dial™ control functions

allocated to each software.

Software not supporting Jog Dial™

If the software in use does not support the Jog Dial™, you can scroll the window or adjust the window size.

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Using PC Cards

Your computer includes a PC Card slot. PC Cards allow you to connect portable external devices.

Inserting a PC Card

To insert a PC Card, proceed as follows:

Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot, front label facing up (1).

Gently push the card into the slot until the card is fixed into the connector.

✍ Some PC Cards may require you to disable idle devices when using the PC Card. You can use Sony Notebook Setup to disable devices.

Be sure to use the most recent software driver provided by the PC Card manufacturer.

If an “!” mark appears on the Device Manager tab in the System Properties dialog box, remove the software driver and then reinstall it.

You do not need to shut down the computer before inserting or removing a PC Card.

Do not force a PC Card into the slot. It may damage the connector pins. If you have difficulty inserting a PC Card, check that you are inserting the PC

Card in the correct direction. See the manual supplied with your PC Card for more information on use.

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For some PC Cards, if you alternate between Normal power operation and Standby or Hibernate power management modes while the card is

inserted, you may find that a device connected to your system is not recognized. Reboot your system to correct the problem.

The computer will return to its original state if you restart it.

You can connect the optional PCGA-CD51/A CD-ROM drive or the optional PCGA-CDRW52 CD-RW drive to the PC Card slot on your notebook.

However, do not connect these drives if the main unit is docked. A simultaneous use may cause malfunction.

Removing a PC Card

Follow the steps below to remove the PC Card while your computer is on. If it is not removed properly, your

system may not work properly. If you want to remove a PC Card when your computer is off, skip steps 1 to 7.

To remove a PC Card, proceed as follows:

Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray.

The Safely Remove Hardware dialog box appears.

Select the hardware you want to unplug.

Click Stop.

In the Stop a Hardware Device dialog box, confirm that the device can be safely removed from the

system.

Click OK.

A dialog box appears, explaining that it is safe to remove the device.

Click OK.

Click Close.

Eject the PC Card release button (1) and then press it to eject the card.

Gently press the card and pull it out.

✍ If you unplug the PC Card from the computer when it is still turned on, your system might crash and you might lose data that you did not save before.

While the card is inserted, your computer may not enter the Hibernate power management mode. It may enter Standby mode. It is recommended

that you remove the card when your computer enters Hibernate mode by pressing the <Fn>+<F12> keys or by using the PowerPanel Utility, and

when it is set to enter Hibernate automatically while using a battery as the source of power.

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Some PC Cards or their functions may not be compatible with this computer.

Do not select and stop a USB disc drive, a Sony i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or a Sony i.LINK™ DVD-ROM drive.

If you stopped a Sony i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or a Sony i.LINK™ DVD-ROM drive by mistake, disconnect the docking station and connect

it again.

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Using Memory Stick™

Your VAIO computer is designed to support the Memory Stick™. The Memory Stick™ is a compact, portable,

and versatile device especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products.

Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage.

Use the flash memory technology to download anything that can be converted into digital data, such as

pictures, music, words, sounds, movies and photographs.

Foreseen as the universal data storage device of the future, the Memory Stick™ can already be used with an

ever-increasing range of compatible products, including:

❑

Audio systems

Visual devices

VAIO products

CLIE handhelds

Mobile phones.

There are currently two different types of Memory Stick™:

❑

The generic Memory Stick™, coloured blue.

The MagicGate Memory Stick™, coloured white.

✍ You can purchase Memory Sticks™ from the Sony Style website (http://www.sonystyle-europe.com), or from your local Sony dealer.

Why Memory Stick™?

Sony's vision is to expand the world of communication, promoting the portability of digital data. The

Memory Stick™ is the resulting medium, through which digital devices can be instantly connected. With it,

you can download data from any compatible device, then transfer it to another in a single and instant

transfer.

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The main advantages of the Memory Stick™ are its:

❑

Compactness: with dimensions of just 21.5 mm (W) x 2.8 mm (H) x 50 mm (D), compatible products can

also be small, lightweight and attractive in their design.

❑

Capacity: Its data capacity far exceeds that of a floppy disk.

Security: its lock option means you can protect your data from accidental erasure.

Versatility: memory capacity ranges from 4MB up to 128MB (the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks).

Reliability: by way of protecting the hardware and its contents, the number of terminals is reduced to

only 10 pins. This, and the overall robust structure of the stick, gives it a longer lifespan than other

storage devices.

❑

Durability: the same Memory Stick™ can be used tens of thousands of times.

Forward compatibility: the Memory Stick's™ current format is designed to be compatible with future

products and higher capacity Memory Sticks™.

The future of Memory Stick™

Memory Stick's™ potential is virtually unlimited, with the number of compatible products increasing

rapidly in both personal and professional spheres.

The introduction of the 256 MB and 512 MB Memory Stick™ is anticipated in 2002, and a 1 gigabyte

capacity Memory Stick™ is expected in 2003. Additionally, the native transfer speed of the Memory Stick™

will be increased to accommodate the increasing capacity. By the end of 2002, Memory Stick's™ transfer

speed will be increased by eight times to a maximum of 20MB/sec.

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Generic Memory Stick™

The original Memory Stick™, blue in colour, can be used to record image data taken with digital still

cameras, etc. or data from the PC. With it, you can record, play back and transfer various kinds of data at

any given time.

Because it is easy to remove and transport safely, you can use Memory Stick™ anywhere by inserting it into

any compatible device to transfer and share the information you have saved.

For you, this means you can expand the capabilities of your VAIO computer in the following scenarios:

❑

With your still digital camera, share your holiday pictures instantly by e-mail.

From your handycam to your VAIO, make the most of your captured moments with the VAIO's movie

editing tools.

❑

Carry pictures on you by copying image files from the Internet to your VAIO to your CLIE handheld.

With your voice recorder, add your voice to e-mails so your tone is never misunderstood.

The blue Memory Stick™ is currently available with a 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB or a 128MB memory

(the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks).

✍ Generic Memory Sticks™ cannot be used with the Memory Stick™ Walkman, or with data that is protected by copyright.

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MagicGate Memory Stick™

The MagicGate Memory Stick™, white in colour, records PC and image data just like its blue counterpart;

the difference is it uses the MagicGate copyright protection technology.

With this type of Memory Stick™, also called the MG Memory Stick™, you can enjoy the following features:

❑

32MB, 64MB and 128MB capacity versions.

Storage of up to 120 minutes of audio data.

Download and save:

❑

digital music

pictures

movies, and more.

❑

Combine data files to add music to your home movies, for example.

Transfer and share data between several digital products.

MagicGate Copyright Protection Technology.

SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Compliance.

SonicStage software.

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So that you further distinguish a MagicGate Memory Stick™ from a generic one, look for:

❑

the

logo printed on it

a protruding dot located on the back.

✍ MagicGate is a copyright protection technology that complies with the standards set by SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative, an organization working

to draw up industry standard specifications in order to protect copyrights of digital music).

The

logo indicates the copyright protection system devised by Sony. It is not meant to guarantee compatibility with other media.

MagicGate

MagicGate refers to the copyright protection technology used by the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and other

MagicGate Memory Stick™ compatible devices.

The Memory Stick™ Walkman and MagicGate Memory Stick™ work together to check the data and ensure

it complies with copyright protection.

If no problems are detected, the data is exchanged in encrypted form; if authentication is not passed, data

cannot be exchanged or played back.

SonicStage

SonicStage uses copyright protection technology designed to manage the digital music content downloaded

to the PC from CDs, the Internet and/or other sources.

Software installed on the PC records music content in encrypted form onto the hard disk. As well as allowing

you to enjoy music on the PC, this technology protects against unauthorized distribution on the Internet.

Since it is compatible with MagicGate, you can use SonicStage to transfer music that you have downloaded

onto your PC to your MG Memory Stick™, and playback on other Magic Gate-equipped devices and media.

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People who create artistic works such as music are entitled to a "copyright", meaning that they have

exclusive rights to dictate how their work is used. When they are created, artistic works are automatically

protected by a copyright without having to submit notification or registration, and may not be used without

the permission of the person who created the work.

In the music world, however, illegal acts of distributing music without the permission of the artist,

particularly on the Internet, have recently been on the increase. That is why the Recording Industry

Association of America (RIAA) took the initiative to organize a forum called Secure Music Digital Initiative

(SDMI) to study technology for protecting copyrights during the electronic distribution of music.

Sony offers the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and Memory Stick™ Walkman with a copyright protection

function that complies with SDMI standards, thereby providing an environment where individuals can

record and enjoy third-party music data without worrying about copyright infringement.

✍ Literary works that are recorded by individuals are permitted for private usage only.

Compatible devices

There are nearly 80 Memory Stick™-enabled products on the market or announced for introduction world-

wide, ranging from camcorders and portable music players to voice recorders and many other electronic

devices.

You can currently use Memory Sticks™ with the following Sony products:

Visual:

❑

Cybershot digital camera

Mavica digital camera

PC, TRV and VX series digital video cameras

LC data projector

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Audio:

❑

MS Walkman

MS Hi-fi system

Network Walkmans

Voice recorders

Other:

❑

VAIO notebooks

VAIO desktops

CLIE Handheld Entertainment Organiser

Sony mobile phones

Digital printers

AIBO the Sony Entertainment Robot

To find out more about the products available in your country, go to:

http://www.sonystyle-europe.com

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Inserting a Memory Stick™

To insert a Memory Stick™, proceed as follows:

Once you have stored your data from your digital device, insert the Memory Stick™ with the arrow

facing up and toward the Memory Stick™ slot.

Carefully slide the Memory Stick™ into the slot until it clicks in place.

The Memory Stick™ is automatically detected by your system and appears in your My Computer

window as a local drive, under the appropriate letter (depending on the configuration of your

computer).

✍ Hold the Memory Stick™ with the arrow pointing in the correct direction when you insert it into the slot. To avoid damaging the computer or the

Memory Stick™, do not force the Memory Stick™ into the slot if it does not insert smoothly.

Removing a Memory Stick™

To remove a Memory Stick™ using the Memory Stick™ slot, proceed as follows:

Check that the access light is off.

Push the Memory Stick™ in toward the notebook.

The Memory Stick™ ejects.

Pull the Memory Stick™ out of the slot.

✍ Always remove the Memory Stick™ gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly.

It is recommended to remove the Memory Stick™ before shutting down the computer.

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Write-protecting a Memory Stick™

Memory Sticks™ are designed with an erasure prevention switch to protect valuable data from accidental

erasure or overwriting.

Move the tab to the right or left* to set or release write-protection. When the erasure prevention switch is

off, data can be saved on the Memory Stick™. When the erasure prevention switch is on, data can be read

from but not saved on the Memory Stick™.

LOCK

* The 128 MB Memory Stick™ has a vertical lock.

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Using the modem

Your notebook is equipped with an internal modem.

You need to connect to a phone line to take advantage of online services and the Internet, but also to

To connect a phone line, proceed as follows:

Plug one end of the phone cable (1) into the phone line jack on the computer.

Plug the other end into the wall jack (2).

✍ Do not pull the flexible cover too forcefully.

A country-specific phone plug is supplied with your VAIO notebook, allowing you to plug the phone line into the wall jack.

We recommend you to use the supplied plug, because the usage of any other phone plug can decrease the connection quality.

Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with multiple phone lines or a private branch exchange (PBX).

If you connect the modem to a parallel connected phone line, the modem or the other connected device may not function properly. Some of these

connections may result in excess electrical current and could cause a malfunction in the internal modem.

Only DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signalling (tone dialling) is supported.

Before using your modem, it will be necessary to select the country where you are actually using it. The detailed procedure for selecting the actual

country is explained in Configuring your modem in the Software User Guide.

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Using power saving modes

When you use a battery as the source of power for your computer, you can take advantage of power

management settings to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you

to turn off specific devices, your computer has two distinct power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate.

When using battery power, you should be aware that the computer automatically enters Hibernate mode

when the remaining battery charge drops below 7 percent, regardless of the power management setting

you select.

✍ If the battery level falls below 10 percent, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a

fully charged battery.

Using Normal mode

This is the normal state of your computer when it is in use. The green power indicator light is on in this mode.

To save power, you can turn off a specific device such as the LCD or the hard disk.

Using Standby mode

The computer saves the current state of the system in RAM and switches off power to the CPU. The umber

power light flashes in this mode.

To activate Standby mode, proceed as follows:

Press the <Fn> and <Esc> keys simultaneously.

Alternatively,

Click Start and then Turn Off Computer.

In the Turn off computer screen, press Standby.

The computer enters Standby mode.

To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:

Press any key.

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Using Hibernate mode

The state of the system is saved on the hard disk and power is turned off. The power indicator light is off in

this mode.

To activate Hibernate mode, proceed as follows:

Press <Fn>+<F12>.

The Save to Disk Manager screen appears and the notebooks enters Hibernate mode.

Alternatively,

Click Start, and then Turn Off Computer.

In the Turn off computer screen, hold down the <Shift>-key and press Hibernate.

To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:

Turn on the computer by pressing the power button.

The computer returns to its previous state.

✍ When the computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc.

Hibernate mode requires more time than Standby mode to be activated.

It takes more time to return to normal mode from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode.

Hibernate mode uses less power than Standby mode.

Do not move the notebook until its power indicator turns off.

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Using Wireless LAN (WLAN)

Thanks to Sony’s Wireless LAN (WLAN), all your digital devices with built-in WLAN functionality

communicate freely with each other through a powerful network. A WLAN is a network in which a mobile

user can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless (radio) connection. So there is no need

anymore to pull cables or wires through walls and ceilings.

The Sony WLAN supports all normal Ethernet activities, but with the added benefits of mobility and

roaming. You can still access information, internet/intranet and network resources, even in the middle of a

meeting, or as you move from one place to another.

You can communicate without an Access Point, this means that you can communicate between a limited

number of computers (ad-hoc), or you can communicate through an Access Point, which allows you to

create a full infrastructure network (infrastructure).

✍ In some countries, using WLAN products may be restricted by the local regulations (e.g. individual license, limited number of channels). Therefore,

before activating the WLAN functionality, carefully read the Wireless LAN Regulation flyer.

WLAN uses the IEEE 802.11b standard, which specifies the used technology. The standard includes the encryption method: Wired Equivalent

Privacy (WEP), which is a security protocol. Data encryption protects the vulnerable wireless link between clients and Access Points. Besides that,

there are other typical LAN security mechanisms to ensure privacy, such as: password protection, end-to-end encryption, virtual private networks, and

authentication.

Wireless LAN devices using the IEEE 802.11a standard and the ones using the IEEE 802.11b standard cannot communicate because the frequencies

are different.

The standard access is 11 Mbps, or about 30 to 100 times faster than a standard dial up.

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Communicating without Access Point (ad-hoc)

An ad-hoc network is a network in which a local network is created only by the wireless devices themselves,

with no other central controller or Access Point. Each device communicates directly with other devices in the

network. You can set up an ad-hoc network easily at home.

To communicate without Access Point (ad-hoc), proceed as follows:

Turn on the Wireless LAN switch on the front side of the computer.

Double-click the network icon

in the taskbar displaying Wireless Network Connection.

The Connect to Wireless Network dialog box appears.

Click the Advanced button.

The Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box appears.

Select the Wireless Networks tab.

Click the Add… button.

The Wireless Network Properties dialog box appears.

Enter a Network name (SSID)*.

You can choose a 6-digit name.

Select the Data encryption (WEP enabled) check box.

Select the Network Authentication (Shared mode) check box.

Clear the The key is provided for me automatically check box.

Some information becomes visible.

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10 Fill in the Network key*.

The network key should be 5 digits. You can choose whatever you want.

11 Click OK.

Your Network name appears in the Preferred networks box.

12 Click Advanced.

The Advanced dialog box appears.

13 Select the Computer-to-computer (ad hoc) networks only check box.

14 Click Close.

15 Click OK.

Your computer is ready to communicate with another computer.

* If you want to communicate between two or more computers, you need to configure all these computers in exactly the same way.

This means that you need to enter the same Network name and the same Network key on all computers as on the first computer

you configure.

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✍ In France and in the Netherlands, only a few channels can be used:

- France: only channels 10, 11 (indoor as well as outdoor).

- the Netherlands: channels 9, 10, 11 (only outdoor). Indoor all channels can be used.

This means that you need to change channels if you are in one of these countries.

For more information on changing channels, see Selecting a channel (page 54).

Communicating with an Access Point (infrastructure)

An infrastructure network is a network that extends an existing wired local network to wireless devices by

providing an Access Point, for example the Sony PCWA-A200 Access Point. The Access Point bridges the

wireless and wired LAN and acts as a central controller for the Wireless LAN. The Access Point coordinates

transmission and reception from multiple wireless devices within a specific range.

To communicate with an Access Point (infrastructure), proceed as follows:

Turn on the Wireless switch on the front side of the computer.

Right-click the network icon

in the taskbar displaying the Wireless Network Connection message.

Click View Available Wireless Networks.

The Connect to Wireless Network dialog box appears.

Select the network you want to use.

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Type the Network Key.

The network key has the same name as the network ID, but without the first digit.

For example:

- ID of the network: 09316a (6 digits)

- Network key: 9316a (5 digits)

Click Connect.

After 30 seconds, the connection is established.

✍ In France and in the Netherlands, only a few channels can be used:

- France: only channels 10, 11 (indoor as well as outdoor).

- the Netherlands: channels 9, 10, 11 (only outdoor). Indoor all channels can be used.

This means that you need to change channels if you are in one of these countries.

For more information on changing channels, see Selecting a channel (page 54).

The PCWA-C100 has passed Wi-Fi certification, and complies with the interoperability specifications established by WECA (Wireless Ethernet

Compatibility Alliance).

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Selecting a channel

When using Wireless LAN, radio frequencies are used to transmit data from one computer to another. Radio

frequencies are divided into several channels (1 to 14). But in France, you have to use channels 10 or 11

(indoor and outdoor). In the Netherlands, you have to use channels 9, 10 or 11 (outdoor).

You need to change the channels in case of an ad-hoc and an infrastructure network.

To change channels, proceed as follows:

Click Start and then Control Panel.

Double-click System.

The System Properties dialog box appears.

On the Hardware tab, click Device Manager.

The Device Manager window appears.

Double-click Network adapters.

The list of available network adapters appears.

Right-click ORINOCO Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card and select Properties.

The ORINOCO Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card Properties dialog box appears.

On the Advanced tab, select 2. Channel.

Use default channel appears in the Value screen.

Set the Value to the correct channel.

- France: only 10 or 11 (whether used indoor and outdoor).

- the Netherlands: 9, 10, 11 (when used outdoor).

Click OK.

The correct channel has been set.

✍ When you change the channel number on one computer, you need to change the channel number manually on all other devices intended for wireless

connection.

If you use a non-Sony Access Point, read the manual of the Access Point to be sure which channel to use.

For more information on Wireless LAN, read the Wireless LAN Regulations flyer.

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Connecting peripheral devices

You can add functionality to your computer by connecting or using any of these peripherals.

Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.

Connect the power cord only after con necting all cables.

Turn on the computer only after turning on all peripherals.

❑

Connecting a docking station (page 56)

Connecting an external display (page 65)

Connecting external speakers (page 70)

Connecting an external microphone (page 70)

Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) mouse (page 71)

Connecting a printer (page 72)

Connecting an i.LINK™ device (page 74)

Connecting to a network (LAN) (page 79)

✍ Hot plug and play devices should be plugged when the computer is switched on.

USB devices are hot plug and play devices. You do not need to shutdown your computer prior to connecting these devices unless the manual supplied

with the device states differently.

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Connecting a docking station

You can use the PCGA-DSM5 CD-RW/DVD docking station* or the PCGA-DSD5 DVD docking station (both

optional) to connect peripheral devices such as a printer or an external display or to use diskettes.

Different ports are available when the main unit is docked and not docked.

* Bundled with PCG-R600HFPKIT.

Locating the docking station controls and connectors

Right & Front

Docking connector

(page 56)

CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive (page 61)

or DVD-ROM drive

UNDOCK switch

Release lever

(page 60)

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Left & Bottom

i.LINK™ network switch (page 74)

Release lever (page 60)

Ventilation slot

Floppy disk drive

(page 64)

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Back

DC In

(page 18)

(page 79)

(page 71)

(page 74)

Monitor connector

Printer connector

Serial port

(page 65)

(page 72)

Ethernet network connector

USB connectors

S400 i.LINK™ connector

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Attaching your computer to the docking station

To connect your computer to the docking station, proceed as follows:

Plug the AC adapter cable into the DC In connector on the docking station and the other end to an AC

outlet.

The DC In LED turns on.

Close the cover of your computer.

Grab the sides of the notebook in both ends.

Insert the front of the notebook into the docking station tabs (1).

Press the bottom of the notebook on the docking station until you hear two clicks.

The docking station is now connected to the computer.

✍ You cannot connect the docking station when the notebook is in a power saving mode. Return to

normal mode before docking.

Do not connect the docking station when the battery is removed.

If the battery is charged, you can connect the notebook to the docking station even when the notebook

is on.

Make sure all cables and peripherals are removed before connecting your main unit to the docking

station.

The LCD display may be damaged if you press the top of the notebook too forcefully.

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Disconnecting your computer from the docking station

To disconnect your computer from the docking station, proceed as follows:

If the notebook is off, simply follow steps 3 to 5.

If the notebook is on, click Start, then Eject PC or pull the UNDOCK switch towards you.

Close the cover of your notebook.

Grab the right and left release levers (1) and pull them to the outside until you hear two clicks.

Release the notebook from the docking station.

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✍ Do not undock the notebook when the docking station indicator is on. If you undock when the docking station indicator on the notebook is on, you

may lose data or malfunction may occur.

Make sure all cables and peripherals are removed before disconnecting the main unit from the docking station.

Make sure the battery is connected when you undock the main unit while it is running.

If you undock when battery power is low, you may lose data.

If the i.LINK™ device is connected, stop the i.LINK™ device before undocking.

You cannot undock when the notebook is in a power saving mode. Return to normal mode before undocking.

Do not place any objects on top of the notebook when you handle the release levers.

Do not wait too long before you release the notebook from the docking station.

Using the optical disc drive on the docking station

The docking station is equipped with an optical disc drive*. From the docking station, you can listen to audio

CDs or use the recovery CDs, play DVDs and burn CDs**.

* PCGA-DSM5 docking station: CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive / PCGA-DSD5 docking station: DVD-ROM drive

** PCGA-DSM5 docking station only.

To insert a disc, proceed as follows:

Turn on the computer.

Press the eject button to open the optical disc drive.

The tray slides out.

Place an optical disc in the middle of the tray with the label side facing up until the disc clicks into place.

Close the tray by pushing it gently.

✍ When the computer is in Standby or Hibernate mode, you cannot insert or remove a disc.

Be sure to seat the disc firmly over the disc drive hub fingers. If you do not seat the disc firmly, you could damage your disc drive and you may not be

able to open the tray.

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When you finish using a disc, wait until the LED indicator turns off and then press the Eject button to remove the disc.

If the disc does not come out when you press the eject button, go to My Computer. Select the drive, click the right button of your mouse and select

Eject. If it still doesn't work, turn off the computer and insert a thin, pointed object (e.g. a paper clip) into the manual eject hole.

You can also connect the optional PCGA-CD51/A CD-ROM drive or the optional PCGA-CDRW52 CD-RW drive to the PC Card slot on your notebook.

However, do not connect these drives if the main unit is docked. A simultaneous use may cause malfunction.

Using the DVD function

To achieve optimum performance when playing DVD-ROM discs, you should follow these

recommendations.

❑

You can play DVDs using the DVD-ROM drive and the WinDVD software. See the help file on the WinDVD

software for details.

❑

Close all open applications before playing a DVD-ROM movie.

When playing DVD movies on battery power, set the power management profile to DVD. With other

profiles, the movies can be choppy.

❑

Do not switch power saving modes while playing a DVD video.

If the virus checker is active, you need to disable it.

Do not use resident disc utilities or resident utilities to speed up the access of discs, because they may

cause the system to become unstable.

❑

Make sure that the screensaver is deactivated.

Depending on the display setup properties you selected, you may use the <Fn>+<F> command to expand

the screen to full screen size.

❑

Region codes indicators are labeled on the DVD discs to indicate in which region and on what type of

player you can play the disc. Unless a '2' (Europe belongs to region '2') or 'all' (this means that you can

play this DVD everywhere in the world) is labeled on your DVD disc or on the packaging, you cannot play

the disc on this player.

❑

Do not try to change the region code settings of the DVD-ROM drive. Any difficulties caused by changing

the region code settings of DVD-ROM drive are out of warranty.

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Using the CD-RW function

To burn CDs, you can use CD-RW and CD-R discs:

❑

The CD-RW (CD-ReWritable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write, erase and rewrite

a program or other data.

❑

The CD-R (CD-Recordable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write a program or other

data, but once only.

To achieve optimum performance when writing data on a CD-RW disc, follow these recommendations :

❑

Before writing to a new CD-RW, you must first format the disc. If you do not format the disc, your

computer will not recognize it.

To make a CD-R’s data readable on a CD-ROM drive, you need to close the session when you eject it. To

complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software.

Only use circular discs. Do not use discs with any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage

the CD-RW drive.

❑

Do not strike or shake the computer while writing data to a disc.

For optimal writing speed, deactivate the screensaver before writing data to a disc.

Memory-resident disc utilities may cause unstable operation or data loss. Deactivate these utilities before

writing data to a disc.

❑

For best results, use CD-Rs that are compatible with 4x speed, as the software pre-installed on your

computer is preset to that speed. Your VAIO notebook does not support 1x writing speed.

❑

When using a software application to burn CDs, be sure to exit and close all other applications.

Exit anti-virus software before writing data to a disc.

Never touch the surface of the disc. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause writing

errors.

❑

Do not put your VAIO notebook into a power saving mode while using the pre-installed software.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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❑

Always use the AC adapter as the power source for your computer when you write data to a CD-RW or

CD-R. It is not possible to burn CDs when the CD-RW/DVD-ROM docking station is not connected to AC

power.

Using the floppy disk drive on the docking station

The docking station is equipped with an internal floppy disk drive.

You can also use an external USB floppy disk drive on the undocked main unit. It is not possible to use any

USB floppy disk drive when the notebook is docked.

Inserting a diskette

To insert a diskette, proceed as follows:

Hold the diskette with the label side facing up.

Gently push the diskette into the floppy disk drive until it clicks into place.

Removing a diskette

To remove a diskette, proceed as follows:

Wait until the LED indicator turns off.

Press the eject button to remove the diskette.

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Connecting an external display

You can connect an external display to your notebook. For example, you can use your computer with the

following devices:

❑

Computer display (monitor)

Projector

✍ Turn off your computer and the peripherals, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the external display.

Connect the power cord after connecting all other cables.

Turn on the peripherals, then turn on your computer.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Connecting a computer display

You can connect a computer display either directly to your notebook or via the docking station.

You may not be able to display the computer's LCD and the external display together, depending on the

type of computer display and projector used.

When you connect an external display to the monitor connector, you can press <Fn>+<F7> to toggle the

output between the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), the external monitor or both devices.

To connect a computer display to your notebook, proceed as follows:

Plug the monitor plug (1) into the notebook monitor connector (2).

Plug the power cord (3) into an AC outlet.

✍ You cannot use the monitor connector on your notebook when the docking station is connected to the notebook.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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To connect a computer display to the docking station, proceed as follows:

Plug the monitor plug (1) into the docking station monitor connector (2).

Plug the power cord (3) into an AC outlet.

✍ If the main unit is docked, you can only use the monitor connector on the docking station

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Connecting a projector

You can connect a projector (such as the Sony LCD projector) directly to your notebook or via the docking

station.

To connect a projector to your notebook, proceed as follows:

Plug the RGB signal cable (1) into the notebook monitor connector identified by the monitor symbol.

Plug the audio cable (2) into the earphone connector identified by the

Connect the power cord (3) of the projector into an AC outlet.

symbol.

✍ You cannot use the monitor connector on your notebook when the

docking station is connected to the notebook.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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To connect a projector to your docking station, proceed as follows:

Plug the RGB signal cable (1) into the docking station monitor connector identified by the monitor

symbol.

Plug the audio cable (2) into the notebook earphone connector identified by the

Connect the power cord (3) of the projector into an AC outlet.

symbol.

✍ If the main unit is docked, you can only use the monitor connector on the docking station.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Connecting external speakers

You can enhance the sound quality of your computer by connecting external speakers.

To connect external speakers, proceed as follows:

Plug the speaker cable into the notebook earphone connector identified by the

Turn down the volume of the speakers before you turn them on.

symbol.

✍ Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use.

Do not place diskettes on the speakers; their magnetic field may damage the data on the diskettes.

Connecting an external microphone

It is possible to plug in an external microphone to your VAIO notebook.

To connect an external microphone, proceed as follows:

Plug the microphone cable into the microphone connector identified by the

symbol.

✍ Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) mouse

You can connect a USB device (e.g. mouse, floppy disk drive, printer…) to your notebook or to your docking

station. If the main unit is docked, you can only use the USB connectors on the docking station.

To connect a USB mouse to the notebook, proceed as follows:

Plug the USB cable (1) into one of the notebook USB connectors (2) identified by the symbol.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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To connect a USB mouse to the docking station, proceed as follows:

Plug the USB cable (1) into one of the docking station USB connectors (2) identified by the symbol.

✍ You do not need to shut down the computer before connecting or disconnecting a USB peripheral.

You can connect the optional Sony USB mouse (PCGA-UMS1 series). As the driver for this mouse is preinstalled on your computer, you can use the

mouse by just connecting it.

Connecting a printer

You can connect a Windows-compatible printer to your computer to print documents.

Connecting a printer using the USB connector

To connect a printer using the USB connector, proceed as follows

Plug an optional USB printer cable into one of the USB connectors on your computer or your docking

station. A USB connector is identified by the symbol.

Plug the printer power cord into an AC outlet.

✍ Before using the printer, you may need to change the Printer settings in the Sony Notebook Setup software.

Turn off your computer and the printer, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the printer.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Connecting a printer using the printer connector

The docking station (optional) is equipped with a printer connector.

To connect a printer using the printer connector, proceed as follows:

Plug the printer cable (1) supplied with the printer into the docking station printer connector (2)

identified by the symbol.

Plug the printer power cord (3) into an AC outlet.

✍ Before using the printer, you may need to change the Printer settings in the Sony Notebook Setup software.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Connecting an i.LINK™ device

Your computer includes an i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) connector, which you can use to connect to an i.LINK™ device

such as a digital video camera recorder or to connect two VAIO notebooks in order to copy, delete or edit

files.

The i.LINK™ connector of your notebook does not supply power to external devices generally powered by

i.LINK™ connectors.

The i.LINK™ connector supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends

on the transfer rate of the external device.

The i.LINK™ features available may vary depending on the software applications you use. Refer to the

documentation that came with your software for more information.

i.LINK™ cables compatible with your VAIO notebook include cables with the following part numbers:

VMC-IL4415A (a 1.5 meter cable with a 4-pin connector at each end), VMC-IL4408Series (a 0.8 meter cable

with a 4-pin connector at each end).

✍ An i.LINK™ connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed.

The i.LINK™ connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system and i.LINK™ compatible devices you use. Refer to the

documentation that came with your software for more information.

Check the working conditions and OS compatibility of i.LINK™-compatible PC peripherals (HDD, CD-RW drive etc.) before you connect them to your

notebook.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Connecting a digital video camera recorder

To connect a digital video camera recorder to your notebook, proceed as follows:

Plug one end of the i.LINK™ cable (1) into the i.LINK™ connector (2) of the computer and the other end

into the DV Out connector (3) on the digital video camera recorder.

Launch the DVgate application.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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To connect a digital video camera recorder to the docking station, proceed as follows:

Plug one end of the i.LINK™ cable (1) into the i.LINK™ connector (2) of the docking station and the other

end into the DV Out connector (3) on the digital video camera recorder.

Launch the DVgate application.

✍ On Sony digital video cameras, connectors labeled DV Out, DV In/Out or i.LINK™ are i.LINK™-compatible.

The Sony digital video camera recorder is an example; your digital video camera recorder may need to be connected differently.

If your digital video camera recorder includes a Memory Stick™ slot, you can copy images from it to your computer via a Memory Stick™. To do so,

simply copy images on the Memory Stick™, then insert it into the Memory Stick™ slot of your computer.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Connecting two VAIO notebooks

With Smart Connect you can copy, edit or delete files on another VAIO computer (equipped with Smart

Connect) connected to your computer with an optional i.LINK™ cable (1).

You can also print a document on a printer connected to another VAIO computer.

If the notebook is connected to the optional docking station, proceed as follows to exchange data with

another computer using an i.LINK™ cable (optional):

Disconnect your notebook from the docking station.

Disconnect all cables from the docking station.

Set the i.LINK™ network switch on the bottom of the docking station to the position marked by a dot

(to the right) by means of a thin pen tip.

Connect the docking station to your notebook as described in Connecting a docking station

(page 56).

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Connecting peripheral devices

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Turn on the notebook.

Connect your computer to another computer with the i.LINK™ cable.

✍ When you use Smart Connect to connect two VAIO computers, you must assign each computer a unique name by which it can be identified when the

two computers are networked.

Do not set the i.LINK™ network switch on the docking station when the notebook is on. It causes malfunction.

Set the i.LINK™ network switch on the docking station after removing all cables connected to the docking station.

When using Smart Connect, do not connect or remove the docking station. Smart Connect may become unavailable.

Set the i.LINK™ network switch to the off position once you have finished exchanging data.

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Connecting to a network (LAN)

You can connect your notebook or your docking station to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX-type networks via an

Ethernet network cable. For the detailed settings and devices needed to connect to the network, consult

your Network Administrator.

To connect your notebook to a LAN, proceed as follows:

Connect the network cable to the Ethernet network connector (1) on the notebook.

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Connecting peripheral devices

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To connect your docking station to a LAN, proceed as follows:

Connect the network cable to the Ethernet network connector (1) on the docking station.

✍ If the main unit is docked, you can only use the ethernet network connector on the docking station.

For more information about connecting your notebook to the network, please consult the Hardware troubleshooting section of the Vaio-Link website:

How to troubleshoot network problems

Do not plug a phone cable into the Ethernet network connector on your notebook.

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Getting help

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Getting help

This section describes how to get help and support from Sony, and provides troubleshooting tips for your

computer.

Sony support options

Sony provides several support options for your computer.

Printed documentation supplied with your notebook

❑

A Getting Started brochure, where you find a brief description of the items in your box, some

specifications of your notebook, and how to setup your notebook;

❑

A Customer Guide, where you find all the basic information you need to start using your notebook, as

well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;

❑

Your Sony Guarantee conditions;

A Safety Regulations flyer;

A Wireless Lan Regulations flyer;

A Modem Regulations flyer.

Online user guides on your computer's hard drive

The Sony Notebook User Guide:

❑

Using your notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this part

of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™ and how to use

Wireless LAN.

❑

Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various

peripherals.

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Getting help

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❑

Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.

Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook.

Specifications provides details on your computer, drivers and accessories.

Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.

Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.

❑

About the Software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your

system.

Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Smart

Capture.

Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and

WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.

Using Imaging software gives you an idea what you can do with still images: creating a collection,

a slide show, a screen saver or a photo album.

❑

Customizing your notebook explains how to set your system and power management.

Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software

application.

❑

Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.

Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMsexplains how to perform a system and application recovery.

Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.

Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and

troubleshooting.

Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows .

Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com to find online tutorials about your favorite VAIO software.

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Getting help

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Other sources of information

❑

The Online help files that accompany your pre-installed software contain instructions on using the

software.

❑

VAIO-Link website: if you have any problem with your computer, you can access the VAIO-Link web

site. Go to:

http://www.vaio-link.com

❑

VAIO-Link Response Centre: Before contacting VAIO-Link Response Centre, try to solve the problem

by reading the User Guides and help files for the peripherals or software.

✍ You need to plug in the phone line and configure your modem for use before using the communication features described in this manual.

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Troubleshooting

This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your notebook.

Many problems have simple solutions. Please, try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link.

❑

About the computer and software (page 85)

About the display (page 88)

About CD-ROMs and diskettes (page 88)

About sound (page 92)

About the docking station (page 93)

About the modem (page 94)

About peripherals (page 95)

About digital video captures and DVgate (page 97)

About i.LINK™ devices (page 97)

About Wireless LAN (page 97)

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About the computer and software

My computer does not start

❑

Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.

Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer indicates that the power is on.

Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.

Make sure there is no diskette in the floppy disk drive.

Confirm that the power cord and all cables are connected firmly.

If you have plugged the computer into a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), make sure the UPS is

turned on and works.

❑

If you are using an external display, check that it is plugged into a power source and turned on. Check

that you have switched to the external display and that the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted

correctly.

❑

Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least one hour and then turn

it on.

When the internal backup battery is low on power, it may not be able to start your system properly.

The message Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to setup appears at startup

If the floppy disk drive is empty, proceed as follows to initialize the BIOS:

Turn off the computer.

Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer.

Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears.

The BIOS setup menu screen appears.

Set the date (month/day/year).

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Getting help

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Press <Enter>.

Press the arrow keys to select System Time.

Set the time (hour:minute:second).

Press <Enter>.

Press the arrow keys to select the Exit menu.

10 Press the arrow keys to select Get Default Values and then press <Enter>. The message Load default

configuration now? appears.

11 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.

12 Press the arrow keys to select Exit (save changes) and then press <Enter>.

The Save configuration changes and exit now? message appears.

13 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.

My computer does not shut down

You are recommended to shut down your computer using the Turn Off command on the Windows Start

menu. Using other methods, including those listed here, may result in loss of unsaved data. If the Turn Off

command does not work properly, proceed as follows:

❑

Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete>. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task

Manager, where you can close any application that cannot close normally, and restart your system.

If this does not work, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the Turn off computer screen, from where you can

shut down or restart your computer.

If this does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds.

This turns off the power.

Unplug the computer from the AC adapter and remove the battery pack from your computer.

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Getting help

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My computer locks up

❑

If you suspect one application is locking your system, you can try to stop it. To do this, press

<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the

Task Manager. Select the application or process that is locking your system, and then click End Task.

❑

If the above method does not work or you do not know which application is locking your system, restart

the computer. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, click Turn Off Computer, and then

select Turn Off.

❑

If the above method does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This

turns off the power.

If your computer locks up while playing a CD-ROM, stop the CD-ROM, and shut down the computer by

pressing <Alt>+<F4> and clicking Turn Off in the Turn off computer screen.

My software program locks up or crashes

Contact the software publisher or designated provider for technical support.

My touchpad interprets a single tap as a double-click

Open the Mouse icon in the Control Panel and change the button assignments in the Mouse Properties

dialog box. One of the buttons is assigned to the double-click action.

My mouse does not work

❑

Check that the USB mouse is plugged into the USB connector.

If you are using an optional Sony USB mouse, check that the appropriate driver and mouseware are

properly installed.

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About the display

My LCD does not display anything

❑

Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.

Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer is on.

Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.

Adjust the brightness of the LCD.

The computer may be in LCD (video) standby mode. Press any key to activate the display.

The display mode may be set to external display mode. Press and hold the <Fn> key while pressing <F7>

several times.

The screen image on my external display is not centered or sized properly

Use the controls on your external display to adjust the image.

The window I have just closed continues to appear on my LCD

Press the <Windows > key and <D> key twice to refresh the screen.

About CD-ROMs and diskettes

My CD-ROM drive tray does not open

❑

Make sure the computer is turned on.

Press the eject button on the optical device drive.

If the eject button does not work, you can open the tray by inserting a sharp, pointed object into the

hole to the right of the eject button.

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Getting help

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I cannot play a CD-ROM

❑

After inserting the CD, wait for a few seconds for the system to detect it before you try to access it.

Make sure the label of the disc is facing up.

If the disc requires software, make sure the software is installed according to the instructions of the

program.

❑

Check the volume of your speakers.

Clean the disc with an appropriate cleaner.

Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least 1 hour before turning

it on.

I cannot play a DVD-ROM

❑

If a region code warning appears when you are using the DVD player, it could be that the DVD-ROM you

are trying to play is incompatible with the DVD-ROM drive on your notebook. The region code is listed

on the packaging of the disc.

If you hear sound but cannot see a picture, your computer's video resolution may be set too high. For

best results, change the resolution in the Windows Control Panel - Display - Settings to 800 x 600

using 8-bit colour.

If you see a picture but cannot hear any sound, check all of the following:

❑

Make sure the mute setting is off on your DVD player.

Check the master volume setting of the Volume Control. If you have connected speakers externally,

check the volume settings of your computer speakers and check the connections between your

speakers and the computer.

❑

In the Device Manager, check that the correct drivers are installed properly. To display the Device

Manager, click Start, and select Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. On the Hardware

tab, click the Device Manager button.

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Getting help

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❑

A dirty or damaged disc may cause the computer to 'hang' while it tries to read the disc. If necessary,

reboot the computer, remove the disc and then check that it is not dirty or damaged.

Check your PG (Parental Guidance) in the DVD software as this might be preventing you from playing

certain DVDs when it is activated.

✍ On your computer, the default DVD region code is 2. Do not change this setting using the Region Code Change function in Windows , or using any

other software applications. System malfunctions originating from the user changing the DVD region code, are beyond the scope of your warranty

and will result in service charges for repair.

Why does my CD-RW drive not record at the highest speed?

You must use 8x CD-R or 4x CD-RW media or higher to achieve optimum performance.

If you want to use other media and are having difficulty formatting non-4x CD-RW discs, change the writing

speed from 4x to a lower setting.

To change the writing speed from the default to a lower speed, proceed as follows:

Go to My Computer from the Start menu.

Right-click the disc drive icon.

Select Properties.

Select the Settings tab.

Change the Current Write Speed field to 2x.

Click OK.

✍ The VAIO notebook has a maximum recording rate of 8x for CD-R and 4x for CD-RW discs.

When I double-click an application icon a message such as 'You must insert the application CD into your CD-

ROM drive' appears and the software does not start.

❑

Some titles require specific files that are located on the application CD-ROM. Insert the disc and try

starting the program again.

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❑

Make sure you place the disc in the tray with the label side facing up.

The disc tray does not eject even when the eject button is pressed

❑

Check that the notebook is turned on.

The CD-writing application software may be stopping the disc from being ejected.

The disc tray ejects even when it has been locked into place

❑

Ensure that the disc is placed with the label side facing up.

The disc may be scratched. Place another disc to see if that is the reason.

There may be condensation in the drive. Remove the disc and leave the drive open for approximately

one hour.

My floppy disk drive cannot write to a diskette

❑

The diskette is write-protected. Disable the write-protect feature or use a diskette that is not write-

protected.

❑

Check that the diskette is properly inserted into the floppy disk drive.

Your diskette may be corrupt. Try to insert another diskette.

The optional PCGA-UFD5 (USB) floppy disk drive is not recognized as drive A

To set the UFD5 to A, proceed as follows :

Turn the system power on.

Connect the UFD5.

Select Control Panel from the Start menu.

Double-click System.

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Getting help

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Select the Hardware tab, then click Device Manager.

Select Universal Serial Bus controllers, then Y-E Data USB Floppy.

From the Action menu, click Uninstall.

Keep clicking OK until the Confirmation of deletion of device message appears.

Select Scan for hardware changes from the Action menu.

The UFD5 is recognized as drive A.

The floppy disk drive in the optional docking station connected to the notebook is not recognized as drive A

To set the docking station floppy disk drive to A, proceed as follows :

Turn the system power off and disconnect all peripherals.

Connect the docking station, then turn the system power on.

Select Control Panel from the Start menu.

Double-click System.

Select the Hardware tab, then click Device Manager.

Select Floppy disk controllers, then Standard floppy disk controller.

From the Action menu, click Uninstall.

Keep clicking OK until the Confirmation of deletion of device message appears.

Perform the Scan for hardware changes from the Action menu.

The docking station floppy disk drive is recognized as drive A.

About sound

My speakers are not producing sound

❑

The built-in speakers may be turned off. Press <Fn>+<F3> to turn on the speakers.

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Getting help

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❑

The speaker volume may be turned to the minimum. Press <Fn>+<F4>, and then press or

to increase

the volume.

❑

If your computer is powered by battery, check that the battery is inserted properly and that it is charged.

If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up.

Check the volume controls in Windows .

If you use external speakers, check that the speakers are properly connected and the volume is turned

up. If the speakers have a mute button, make sure it is off. If batteries power the speakers, check that

the batteries are inserted properly and that they are charged.

❑

If you have connected an audio cable or a set of headphones to the headphone connector, disconnect

the cable.

My microphone does not work

If you are using an external microphone, check that the microphone is plugged into the microphone

connector correctly.

About the docking station

I cannot operate the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or the DVD-ROM drive in the docking station connected to the

notebook

To switch on the i.LINK™ network switch, proceed as follows :

Disconnect your notebook from the docking station.

Disconnect the AC adapter and all cables from the docking station if necessary.

Set the i.LINK™ network switch on the bottom of the docking station to the unmarked side with a thin

pen tip.

Connect the docking station to your notebook.

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Getting help

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Turn on your notebook.

You can now operate the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or the DVD-ROM drive.

✍ Do not set the i.LINK™ network switch when the notebook is on. It causes malfunction.

Set the i.LINK™ network switch after removing all cables connected to the docking station.

I cannot operate the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or the DVD-ROM in the docking station connected to the

notebook when the notebook is connected to another computer by means of an i.LINK™ cable

Set the i.LINK™ network switch on the bottom of the docking station to the On position.

I cannot remove the disc inserted in the drive

You cannot remove discs when the computer is in a power saving mode. Return to normal mode and then

press the eject button.

The disc tray does not eject even when the eject button is pressed

Open the tray by inserting a sharp, pointed object in the manual eject hole.

When I disconnect the docking station, a warning message appears

Close all open applications and disconnect the peripheral devices, then disconnect the docking station by

following the procedure in Disconnecting your computer from the docking station (page 60).

About the modem

My internal modem does not work

❑

Check that the phone line is plugged into your computer.

Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and

listening for a dial tone.

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Getting help

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❑

Check that the phone number the program is dialing, is correct.

In the Phone and Modem Options dialog box (Control Panel / Phone and Modem Options), check

that your modem is listed on the Modems tab, and that the location information is correct on the

Dialing Rules tab.

❑

Each time you use your modem while traveling, make sure that the country of the active location defined

in the Phone and Modem Options dialog box matches the country you are dialing from.

My modem cannot establish a connection

The modem dialing mode may be incompatible with your telephone line.

My modem connection is slow

Many factors influence modem connection speed, including telephone line noise or compatibility with

telephone equipment (such as fax machines or other modems). If you think your modem is not connecting

properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider, check the following:

❑

Have your phone company check that your phone line is free from any line noise.

If your problem is fax-related, check that there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and

that it is compatible with fax modems.

❑

If you are having a problem connecting with your Internet Service Provider, check that the ISP is not

experiencing technical problems.

If you have a second phone line available, try connecting the modem to that line.

About peripherals

I cannot use DV devices. The message 'DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off' appears

❑

Check that the DV device is turned on and that the cables are properly connected.

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Getting help

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❑

If you are using multiple i.LINK™ devices, the combination of the connected devices may cause unstable

operation. In this case, turn off the power of all connected devices and disconnect unused devices. Check

the connection and then turn on the power again.

❑

Use manual import/export in DVGate motion if problems occur with third party cameras.

You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with

the i.LINK™ devices.

I cannot print

❑

Check that the printer cables are correctly connected.

Check that your printer is correctly configured and that you have up-to-date drivers. If needed, contact

your dealer.

❑

The default setting for the printer port mode is correct for most printers. If you cannot print, try

changing the printer port mode. In Sony Notebook Setup, select the Printer tab. If the printer port

mode is set to ECP, change it to bi-directional. If the printer port mode is set to bi-directional, change

it to ECP.

❑

Check the cable to see if you do not have missing of bend pins.

Try a printer self test (if available) to see if the printer itself is still functioning properly. For more

information, please consult the manual supplied with your printer.

❑

Some printers have a specific installation procedure. Please check the manual supplied with your printer.

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Getting help

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About digital video captures and DVgate

While I am recording images to a digital video device using DVgate, my system displays the message

'Recording to DV device failed. Check the power and cable connections to the DV device and try the

operation again...'

❑

Close all open applications and restart your computer. Frequent recording of images to a digital video

device while using DVgate sometimes causes this error.

❑

Your DV device will need to have DV In/Out in order to be able to transfer your files to the DV device.

About i.LINK™ devices

I cannot establish an i.LINK™ connection between two VAIO computers

❑

Disconnect then reconnect the i.LINK™ cable.

If you still have no connection after waiting for a while, restart both computers.

If either computer has just returned from a power saving mode, the connection may be affected. In this

case, make sure you perform a full restart before connecting them.

About Wireless LAN

I cannot use the Wireless LAN function

❑

Check if the Wireless switch on the front side of the machine is turned on.

The Wireless LAN Access Point and your computer cannot communicate

❑

Check if the Wireless LAN switch on the front side of the computer is turned on.

Check if the power of the Access Point is turned on.

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Getting help

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❑

Check if the Access Point is displayed in the Available networks window.

❑

To check this, click Start and then Control Panel.

Double-click the Network Connections icon.

Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties.

Select the Wireless Networks tab.

Check if the Access Point is displayed in Available networks.

Connection availability is affected by distance and obstructions. You may need to move your

computer away from obstructions or neared to any Access Point you may be using.

The data transfer speed is slow

❑

The maximum communication speed can vary depending on the obstacles or the distance between the

communication devices, the radio waves, the operating system or the software you use. Remove the

obstacle or make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller.

❑

It is possible that your Access Point communicates at the same time with another Access Point. Read the

manual of the Access Point.

If several computers communicate with the same Access Point, the concentration may be too high. Wait

a few minutes and try to access again.

I cannot access the Internet

❑

Check the settings of the Access Point. See the manual of the Access Point.

Check if your computer and the Access Point are communicating.

Make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller.

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Getting help

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The maximum communication speed is not reached

The maximum communication speed is 11 Mbps, but this can never be reached. The normal speed is 4 to

5 Mbps. The communication speed slows down when transferring MPEG2 data.

The file transfer is interrupted

This can happen when the file size is too big.

You need to temporarily change a setting. After transferring the necessary files, you need to change the

setting back to its original state.

To change the setting, proceed as follows:

Click Start and then Control Panel.

Double-click the Network Connections icon.

Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties.

Select the Wireless Networks tab.

Clear the Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings check box.

Click OK.

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Precautions

This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your computer from potential

damage.

Your notebook and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors technology.

To avoid the invalidation of your guarantee by mishandling, it is recommended that:

❑

You contact your dealer to install a new memory module.

You do not install it yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a notebook.

You do not touch the connectors or open the memory panel.

Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance.

Adding and removing memory

In the future you may want to install memory modules to expand the functionality of your computer. You

can increase the memory by installing optional memory modules.

Be careful when adding memory. Mistakes on installation or removal of the memory module may cause a

malfunction.

For memory upgrades, use only PC133 (CL2) SDRAM SO-DIMM (gold leaf contacts).

Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory expansion board,

ensure the following:

❑

Handle the memory module gently.

The procedures described in this document assume familiarity with the general terminology associated

with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and

modifying electronic equipment.

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Precautions

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101

❑

Disconnect the system from its power source and from any telecommunication links, networks, or

modems before you open the system. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or equipment

damage.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory

Module only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and

do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example).

Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal portion of the chassis while

performing the procedure.

❑

Do not open the memory module package until you are ready to install the module. The package

protects the module from ESD.

Use the special bag delivered with the memory module or wrap the module in aluminium foil to protect it from electrostatic discharge.

Do not place the memory module in places subject to:

- Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts,

- Direct sunlight,

- Excessive dust,

- Mechanical vibration or shock,

- Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,

- Ambient temperature of more than +35°C or less than +5°C,

- High humidity.

Be careful when adding memory. Mistakes on installation or removal of the memory module may cause a malfunction.

Removing a memory module*

To remove a memory module, proceed as follows:

Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.

Unplug the computer and remove the battery pack.

Wait until the computer cools down.

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102

Unscrew the two screws at the bottom of your computer.

Slide the LCD lock lever and lift the cover.

Slide the keyboard toward the LCD display, then lift it away slightly.

Lift the keyboard from the LCD display side.

Gently turn it over the touchpad. Be careful not to detach the cable when lifting the keyboard.

Touch a metal object (such as the connector panel on the back of your computer) to discharge static

electricity.

10 Remove the memory module:

❑

Pull the tabs in the direction of the arrows.

The memory module is released.

Pull the memory module in the direction of the arrow.

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103

11 Gently replace the keyboard, then press it into your computer. Be careful not to detach the cable when

lifting the keyboard.

12 Close the computer cover, then tighten the screws on the bottom of the computer.

* Only possible on PCG-R600HFP and PCG-R600HFPKIT.

Adding a memory module

To add a memory module, proceed as follows:

Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.

Unplug the computer and remove the battery packs.

Wait until the computer cools down.

Unscrew the two screws at the bottom of your computer.

Slide the LCD lock lever and lift the cover.

Slide the keyboard toward the LCD display, then lift it away slightly.

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Precautions

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104

Lift the keyboard from the LCD display side, then gently turn it over the touchpad.

Be careful not to detach the cable (1) when lifting the keyboard.

Remove the existing memory module.

Remove the new memory module from its packaging.

10 Install the memory module. Be careful not to touch the other components on the motherboard.

Slide the memory module into the slot.

❑

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Precautions

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105

❑

Snap the connectors into place when the board is correctly seated.

11 Gently replace the keyboard, then press it into your computer.

Be careful not to detach the cable when lifting the keyboard.

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Precautions

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106

12 Close the computer cover, then tighten the screws on the bottom of the computer.

Viewing the amount of memory

To view the amount of memory, proceed as follows:

Turn on the computer.

Go to Sony Notebook Setup via the Start menu.

The Sony Notebook Setup dialog box appears.

In the About this Computer tab you can view the amount of system memory. If the additional memory

does not appear, repeat the whole procedure and restart the notebook.

Other precautions

On handling the hard disk

The hard disk has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. On the other hand, it may

be easily damaged by mechanical vibration, shock or dust.

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Precautions

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107

Although the hard disk has the safety device in itself to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration,

shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer.

To avoid damaging your hard disk:

❑

Do not give a shock to your computer.

Keep away from magnets.

Do not place your computer in a location subject to mechanical vibration or in unstable situation.

Do not move your computer while the power is on.

Do not turn off the power or restart the computer while reading or writing data.

Do not use your computer in a place subject to extreme change of temperature.

✍ If the hard disk is damaged, the data cannot be restored.

On handling the LCD screen

❑

Do not leave the LCD facing the sun as it can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near

a window.

❑

Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This could cause malfunction.

Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is

not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.

❑

A residual image may appear on the screen if the same image is displayed for a lengthy period of time.

The residual image disappears in a while. You can use a screensaver to prevent residual images.

❑

The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.

The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/

or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the

manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction.

❑

Avoid rubbing the LCD screen, as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen.

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108

On using power source

❑

Your computer operates on 100V-240V AC 50/60 Hz.

Do not share the AC outlet with other power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or shredder.

You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device prevents damage to your computer

caused by sudden power surges such as those that may occur during an electrical storm.

❑

Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.

To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.

Unplug your computer from the wall outlet, if you will not be using the computer for a long time.

When the AC adapter is not used, unplug it from the AC outlet.

Use only the supplied AC adapter. Do not use any other AC adapter.

On handling your notebook

❑

Clean the cabinet with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution.

Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these

may damage the finish of your computer.

❑

Should any solid object or liquid fall into the computer, shut down your computer and then unplug it.

You may want to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it any further.

❑

Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of the computer.

Do not place your computer in a location subject to:

❑

Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts,

Direct sunlight,

Excessive dust,

Moisture or rain,

Mechanical vibration or shock,

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109

❑

Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,

Ambient temperature of more than 35ºC or less than 10ºC,

High humidity.

❑

Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of your computer may

cause a malfunction.

Provide adequate air circulation to prevent that internal heat builds up. Do not place your computer on

porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block its

ventilation slots.

❑

The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception.

Should this occur, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set.

❑

Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may result.

Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.

Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with a private

branch exchange (PBX).

❑

If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside

your computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problem

occurs, unplug your computer and contact VAIO-Link.

❑

Make sure to disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer.

As you may lose important data once your computer is damaged, you should back up your data regularly.

Restore the original application programs from the Product Recovery CD-ROM.

On handling diskettes

❑

Do not open the shutter manually and touch the surface of the diskette.

Keep diskettes away from magnets.

Keep diskettes away from direct sunlight and other heat sources.

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On handling CD-ROMs

❑

Do not touch the surface of the disc.

Do not drop or bend the disc.

Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause read errors. Always hold the disc by its edge and

its central hole, as shown:

❑

Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents such as benzine,

thinning agents, commercially available cleaners or anti-static spray, as they may cause damage to the

disc.

❑

For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center

out.

If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface

of the disc from the center out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth.

On using the battery pack

❑

Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car parked in the sun or under

direct sunlight.

Battery life is shorter in a cold environment. This is due to decreased battery efficiency at low

temperatures.

Charge the batteries at temperatures between 10° C to 30° C. Lower temperatures require a longer

charging time.

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Precautions

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111

❑

While the battery is in use or being discharged, the battery pack heats up. This is normal and is not cause

for concern.

❑

Keep the battery pack away from all sources of heat.

Keep the battery pack dry.

Do not open or try to disassemble the battery pack.

Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.

If you are not using the computer for an extended period of time, remove the battery pack from the

computer to prevent damage to the battery.

❑

If, after fully charging the battery pack, the battery power is still low, the battery pack may be reaching

the end of its life and should be replaced.

❑

You do not need to discharge the battery before recharging.

If you have not used the battery pack for a considerable amount of time, recharge the battery.

On using earphones

❑

Road safety – Do not use earphones while driving, cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle. It may

create a traffic hazard and is illegal in some areas. It can also be potentially dangerous to play loud music

while walking, especially at pedestrian crossings.

❑

Preventing hearing damage – Avoid using earphones at high volume. Hearing experts advise against

continuous, loud and extended play. If you experience a ringing in your ears, reduce the volume or

discontinue use.

On handling the Memory Stick™

❑

Do not touch the Memory Stick™ connector with your finger or metallic objects.

Use only the label supplied with the Memory Stick™ as a label.

Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the Memory Stick™.

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Precautions

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112

❑

Do not disassemble or modify Memory Sticks™.

Do not let Memory Sticks™ get wet.

Do not use or store Memory Sticks™ in a location subject to:

❑

Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun,

Direct sunlight,

High humidity or near corrosive substances.

❑

Use the storage case supplied with the Memory Stick™.

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Notebook specifications: PCG-R600MF / PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

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Notebook specifications:

PCG-R600MF / PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

Model name

Model number

Operating system

Processor

PCG-R600MF

PCG-633M

PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

PCG-632M/PCG-631M

Microsoft^®Windows^®XP Home Edition

Microsoft^®Windows^®XP Professional

Mobile Intel^®Celeron Processor

800-A MHz

Mobile Intel^®Pentium^®III Processor

1.00 GHz-M

20 GB Hard disk drive

30 GB Hard disk drive

Hard disk drive

Standard RAM

128 MB SDRAM (on board)

256 MB SDRAM:

128 MB (on board) and 128 MB (in slot)

384 MB

12.1” XGA TFT

Maximum RAM

LCD screen

L2 cache memory

MPEG

128 KB (on die)

512 KB (on die)

MPEG 2 Digital Video Supports full-screen playback

Intel^®830MG Chipset with integrated Graphic Accelerator

Video RAM: max 32 MB (shared with main memory) with 3D accelerator

Graphics

16-bit CD-quality stereo sound

Sound capabilities

Internal modem

Built-in modem V.90/K56Flex (56kbps) data/fax modem

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Notebook specifications: PCG-R600MF / PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

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Model name

PCG-R600MF

PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

Ethernet network, PSTN data connectivity

Telecommunication

capabilities

One PCMCIA type II Card and Cardbus support

Stereo speakers, touchpad, Jog Dial™, Memory Stick™

Jog Dial™, Wireless LAN

Expansion capabilities

Built-in capabilities

Special buttons

Docking connector, VGA monitor, external speakers or headphone, microphone,

2x USB, type II PC Cards, i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) S400, network (LAN), phone line

Connection capabilities on

notebook

Rechargeable battery, AC adapter, AC cord, phone cable, phone plug.

Supplied accessories

Optional

Optional for PCG-R600HFP

PCGA-DSM5 bundled with PCG-R600HFPKIT

Docking station

(PCGA-DSM5 / PCGA-DSD5)

80 watts max. (19.5V DC/AC100-240V)

ENERGY STAR^®compliant

Power source

Power management

APM - ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)

Lithium ion

Battery

Dimensions

Width

Height

279.5 mm

29.4 mm to 33.8 mm

239 mm

Depth

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Notebook specifications: PCG-R600MF / PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

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Model name

PCG-R600MF

PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

Weight

With battery

With battery & optional

docking station

1.98 kg

Not available

PCG-R600HFP: 1.98kg/PCG-R600HFPKIT:1.98kg

PCG-R600HFP: Not available/

PCG-R600HFPKIT: 3.06 kg

+5°C to +35°C (temperature gradient less than 10°C/hour)

-20°C to +60°C (temperature gradient less than 10°C/hour)

Operating temperature

Storage temperature

Operating humidity

20% to 80% (not condensed), provided that humidity is less than 65% at +35°C

(hygrometer reading of less than 29°C)

10% to 90% (not condensed), provided that humidity is less than 20% at +60°C

(hygrometer reading of less than 35°C)

Storage humidity

Wireless communication:

Method of communication:

Wireless LAN

IEEE802.11b standard (IBSS Ad hoc mode support)

2.4 GHz band (2.400 GHz - 2.474 GHz)

Approx. 11 Mbps

Usable frequency band

Maximum communication

speed (1)

Max. approx. 100 m (open space)

From 1 to 11

Communication distance (2)

Wireless channels

DS-SS (IEEE802.11b standard)

Modulation method

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Notebook specifications: PCG-R600MF / PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

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Model name

PCG-R600MF

PCG-R600HFP / PCG-R600HFPKIT

64, 128 bit

Length of network key (3)

‡ See our special Guarantee extension conditions.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

(1) The maximum communication speed of the IEEE802.11b standard can vary depending on the obstacles or the distance between the

communication devices, the radio waves, the operating system or the software you use.

(2) This can vary depending on the obstacles between the communication devices, the radio waves, the operating system, the software

you use or the surroundings (walls, etc.).

(3) You can type maximum 5 letters (64 bit) and 13 letters (128 bit).

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(optional) Docking station specifications

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(optional) Docking station specifications

Model name

CD-RW/DVD Docking station

(PCGA-DSM5)*

DVD Docking station

(PCGA-DSD5)

up to 24x max. CD-ROM reading speed

up to 8x max. CD-R writing speed

up to 24x max. CD-ROM reading speed

up to 8x max. DVD-ROM reading speed

Optical drive

up to 4x max. CD-RW writing speed

up to 8x max. DVD-ROM reading speed

laser diode properties:

wave length: DVD 660 nm / CD 785 nm

laser output: 468 mW

laser diode properties:

wave length: DVD 640-683 nm / CD 770-815 nm

laser output: 28.38 mW

3.5’’ 1.44 MB/720 KB

Floppy disk drive

Connectors

i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) S400 connector, Ethernet (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) network port, printer port,

VGA monitor port, serial port, 2 USB ports, docking connector, DC In

Approx. 279.5 mm (w) x 18.5 mm (h) (21.5 mm backside) x 235.0 mm (d)

(The projecting parts are not included)

Dimensions

Weight

1.080 g

1.030 g

* PCG-DSM5 is bundled with PCG-R600HFPKIT.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

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Glossary

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Glossary

This section refers to terms used in this manual. These terms and definitions have been compiled to provide

you with a better understanding of your VAIO computer.

Term

Definition

The <F1> key gives you access to the online help of most software.

<F1> key

Ethernet system providing data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second) and

100 Mbps. The 100BASE-TX is a very direct derivative of 10BASE-T. Its 100 Mbps speed is

achieved by simply sending the signal 10 times faster.

10BASE-T/100BASE-TX

Short for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification.

ACPI enables the operating system to turn peripherals on and off and to control the amount

of power given to each device attached to the computer. With ACPI, a CD-ROM player can

be turned off by the operating system if it is not in use.

ACPI

A recovery process that enables you to recover any of the applications initially available on

the computer. Performing an application recovery is useful when an individual application

does not run properly or to reinstall a driver when a device does not work properly.

Application recovery

CD-ROM that enables a VAIO computer user to recover all the applications that were

available when the computer was purchased. The CD-ROM is supplied with the computer.

Application recovery CD-ROM

BIOS

An acronym for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS is a program that enables the computer

to start when you turn it on. It monitors the data stream between the operating system and

the computer’s hardware devices.

CardBus is the commercial name for an advanced PC Card. The CardBus technology allows

computer users to enjoy higher performances as far as data transfer and operating speed are

concerned. See PCMCIA.

CardBus

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Definition

Abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory. A high-capacity optical disc, usually

650 MB in size, capable of being read from but not written to.

CD-ROM

Short for Compact Disc-ReWriteable. Compact Disc that can be used to write or rewrite data

to it. A CD-RW can be written to several times, a CD-R can only be written to once.

CD-RW

CPU

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions

of your system’s programs. The CPU is also known as the processor or microprocessor and can

be found on the motherboard of your computer.

The Direct Current interface to which you connect your computer’s AC adapter.

DC In

An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The docking station contains

slots for expansion boards , bays for storage devices and ports for additional peripherals

(such as printers or monitors).

Docking station

A driver is software enabling you to use hardware devices. For example, in order for you to

be able to use a printer, you must first install its driver. Many drivers, such as the mouse

driver, come with the operating system.

Driver

Short for Digital Video Disc. A type of read-only CD with a minimum capacity of 4.7 GB

(maximum capacity can reach 17 GB). This high storage power makes it the ideal medium for

storing films.

DVD-ROM

Ethernet

Ethernet is the most widely implemented local area network (LAN) technology. The Ethernet

system called 10BASE-T provides data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second). A

more recent version of Ethernet, called 100BASE-T, provides data transfer rates of 100 Mbps.

Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second.

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Term

EULA

Definition

EULA (End-User License Agreement) is the name given to a license governing the software

on your computer. The EULA can be found in the Read this first section at the beginning

of the software guide or directly on the VAIO desktop.

i.LINK™ is Sony’s version of the IEEE 1394 standard for high-speed digital serial interface.

The standard is regarded in the audio/video and IT industries as the most suitable interface

for connecting computers and digital audio/video devices (such as digital cameras etc.).

i.LINK™

An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company which provides you with a user name,

password and telephone number in order to connect to the Internet.

ISP

Cache memory is RAM-like memory that enables quick access to data that has already been

read by the computer. L1 and L2 are levels of cache memory in a computer.

L2 cache memory

LAN

A LAN (Local Area Network) is a group of computers connected together within a limited

geographical area. It enables users to share devices (such as printers) and information using

one processor or server.

Short for Liquid Crystal Display. Flat notebook display technology using liquid crystals (and

light polarisation) to provide sharp, flicker-free images on a screen comprised of millions of

tiny cells. Color can be produced by two basic techniques. Passive matrix is the less expensive

of the two technologies. The active matrix technology (or TFT) produces better quality but

is also more expensive.

LCD

Short for Light-Emitting Diode. A semiconductor device that lights up when electricity passes

through it.

LED

A lithium-ion battery uses lithium cobalt oxide and carbon as electrodes and ions move from

one electrode to the other during charge and discharge. Lithium-ion batteries are the first

choice for notebooks because of their light weight, high energy density and because they

have no memory effect. In addition they do not use heavy metals like lead, mercury or

cadmium.

Lithium-ion battery

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Term

MAPI

Definition

Short for Messaging Application Program Interface. A Microsoft Windows interface

enabling you to send e-mail messages. It allows e-mail access and distribution among

applications. MAPI-compatible applications include a Send Mail or Send in the File menu of

the application.

The maximum amount of RAM that your computer can contain. Once this amount is

reached, you can no longer add additional RAM to your computer.

maximum RAM

Motherboard

MPEG

The motherboard is the main circuit board inside your computer. It holds the CPU, the BIOS,

the memory and so on.

MPEG or Moving Pictures Experts Group is a standard for audio-visual compression of video

sequences. MPEG achieves high compression rates by storing only the changes from one

frame to another. The decrease in data is generally imperceptible to the human eye.

MPEG-1 was developed for digital storage of video and audio data on CD-ROM. MPEG-2

achieves better image and audio quality and is more targeted to TV broadcasting and DVD.

The operating system is software that manages all the other programs in a computer. It

defines how the computer reads and writes information to its disks (and other hardware).

Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP

Home Edition are examples of operating systems found on VAIOs.

Operating system

A partition is a logical division of a computer’s hard disk. A two-partition hard drive would

typically contain C: and D: drives. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run more than one

operating system or to clearly separate your data files from your installed software.

Partition

PBX

A PBX (Private Branch Exchange) is a private telephone network within an enterprise. Under

this system, the calls between the enterprise members are local and the phone numbers are

made up of 3 or 4 digits. Companies generally choose this phone system for internal

communication because it is less expensive than the regular network. The users can still

share a number of outside lines for making calls external to the PBX.

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Definition

A PCMCIA card. The term PC Card is more widely used than PCMCIA. See PCMCIA.

PC Card

PCMCIA

PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) is the name of the

group that produced the specification for the credit card-sized plug-in boards for laptop

computers. The cards used to be called PCMCIA cards, but as this was rather

unpronounceable, these cards are now termed PC cards. An example of a PC card is a credit

card-sized modem.

A pixel (Picture Element) is a part of your screen. Your screen is made up of thousands of

pixels, enabling you to see colours and pictures on it. The more pixels, the higher the

resolution and the better the image quality.

Pixel

An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The port replicator contains

ports that enable you to connect additional peripherals (such as a printer or a monitor) to

your VAIO. A port replicator is similar to a docking station, but does not include additional

slots for adding expansion boards or storage devices.

Port replicator

The processor is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions of your system’s

programs. The processor is also known as the CPU or microprocessor and can be found on

the motherboard (see this word) of your computer.

Processor

The product recovery CD-ROMs include the application recovery CD-ROM and the system

recovery CD-ROM(s)

Product recovery CD-ROM

A type of mouse or keyboard port.

PS/2

PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) refers to the plain old telephone service, the

national telecommunication networks implementing voice transmission by using analog

signals.

PSTN

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Glossary

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Term

RAM

Definition

Short for Random Access Memory, the memory used to run programs and store data in

current use. RAM is the fastest kind of memory to read from and write to. Information stored

in RAM is lost when you turn off the computer. The higher the RAM capacity, the faster your

current data can be processed.

The degree of sharpness and clarity of an image. Resolution is expressed in pixels. Frequent

computer screen resolutions are 640 x 480 pixels (VGA resolution; appropriate for a 14-inch

screen), 800 x 600 (appropriate for a 15-inch screen), 1,024 by 768 (appropriate for a 17-inch

screen), and 1,280 by 1,024. LCD displays usually use a higher resolution than a CRT of the

same size.

Resolution

RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue. A cable that requires separate transmission types for the

three colours on the display.

RGB signal cable

SDRAM

Synchronous DRAM is a kind of dynamic random access memory running at a much higher

clock speed than regular memory.

The amount of RAM that is available on your computer when you purchase it.

Standard RAM

System recovery

A recovery process that enables you to recover the hard disk image initially available on the

computer. Performing a system recovery is useful in the event of a serious system crash or if

you want to modify the size of your partitions.

CD-ROM that is supplied with your computer and that enables a VAIO computer user to

recover the hard disk image that was available when the computer was purchased.

System recovery CD-ROM

TFT

Short for Thin Film Transistor. Top-of-the-range notebook display for excellent picture

quality. The TFT technology offers the sharpest resolution for flat displays; each pixel is

supported by one to four transistors.

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Glossary

n N

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Term

UPS

Definition

A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a device including a battery that protects your

computer from data loss in the event of a power failure. The battery takes over as soon as

a power interruption is detected. If you are using the computer when the power failure

occurs, you have time to save all unsaved data and to shut down your computer.

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a hardware interface for attaching devices (such as a keyboard,

mouse, joystick, scanner or printer). You can connect up to 127 devices to a USB port. The

USB standard is Hot Plug and Play.

USB

Short for Video Audio Integrated Operation. Brand name covering Sony's PC products,

peripherals, accessories and software. VAIO-branded items are all designed to make the best

use of Sony's Audio-Video (AV) and Information Technology (IT) skills.

VAIO

WAN

WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network connected together and covering a

relatively large geographical area. This is in contrast to LAN, where the network is usually

set up within one building or small geographical area. The largest existing WAN is the

Internet.

Short for Extended Graphic Array, a graphics standard. An XGA board can provide up to

1,024 x 768 pixels and supports up to 65 thousand colours.

XGA

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