Sharp Camcorder VL Z300E User Manual

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER  
VL-Z300E-S  
VL-Z100E-S  
OPERATION MANUAL  
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Before using the camcorder, please read this operation manual  
carefully, especially page vi.  
ENGLISH  
OPERATION MANUAL  
WARNING  
CAUTION  
To prevent shock, do not open the  
cabinet. No user serviceable parts  
inside. Refer servicing to qualified  
dealer or service centre.  
To prevent fire or shock hazard,  
do not expose this apparatus to  
dripping or splashing. No  
objects filled with liquids, such  
as vases, should be placed on  
the apparatus.  
This equipment should be used  
with the recommended AC  
adapter or battery pack.  
CAUTION  
To prevent electric shocks and  
fire hazards, do NOT use any  
other power source.  
Important:  
Power supply:  
Audio-visual material may consist  
of copyrighted works which must  
not be recorded without the  
authority of the owner of the  
copyright. Please refer to relevant  
laws in your country.  
This unit can be operated by  
connecting it to either the AC  
adapter or battery pack. The AC  
adapter incorporates the AUTO  
VOLTAGE (AC 110–240 V,  
50/60 Hz) function.  
NOTE  
The LCD panel of this camcorder is a very high technology product with  
more than 215,000 thin-film transistors*, giving you fine picture detail.  
Occasionally, a pixel may appear on the screen as a fixed point of blue,  
green, red, or black. Please note that this does not affect the  
performance of your camcorder.  
*Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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Information for Australia/New Zealand Only  
WARNING:  
This Camcorder must be supplied only with DC 7.4 volts from a BT-  
L227 battery or the AC adapter (UADP-A053WJZZ).  
CAUTION:  
As there are no user-serviceable parts inside the Camcorder or AC  
adapter, do NOT remove their cabinets as touching parts inside could  
result in electric shock. Please refer servicing to a qualified dealer or  
a Camcorder service centre approved by Sharp.  
NOTE  
This Camcorder is a high technology product.  
The LCD Panel comprises 215,280 TFT Transistors. Due to the high  
density of transistors, it is possible that some pixels may fail.  
Important:  
Copyright may exist in material you wish to record.  
Copying such material without permission of the relevant licensees or  
owners of the copyright is prohibited by law.  
Sharp is not in a position to authorize the recording of copyright works  
and nothing in this operation manual should be read or implied as giving  
that authority.  
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i
Contents  
Supplied Accessories ......................................................................................... v  
Optional Accessories.......................................................................................... v  
Precautions ........................................................................................................ vi  
Part Names .............................................................1  
Operation References  
Preparation  
Warning Indicators ..................................................4  
Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack .............5  
Charging the Battery Pack......................................7  
Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet ..........8  
Inserting and Removing a Cassette .......................9  
Installing the Lithium Batteries ..............................10  
Setting the Date and Time ....................................12  
Using the Lens Cap ..............................................14  
Adjusting the Hand Strap .....................................15  
Using the Grip.......................................................15  
Detaching the Lens Hood .....................................16  
Using the Viewfinder .............................................16  
Using the LCD Monitor .........................................18  
Tips on Recording Positions .................................19  
Camera Recording  
Basic Operations  
Easy Camera Recording in Full Auto Mode ..........20  
Zooming ................................................................21  
Power Standby Mode ...........................................22  
Turning on/off the Backlight ..................................22  
Auto Focus ............................................................23  
Macro Shots ..........................................................23  
Remaining Recording Time Display .....................23  
Remaining Battery Power Display ........................24  
Information Display for Battery Usage ..................24  
Playback  
Playback ...............................................................25  
Volume Control ......................................................26  
Still ........................................................................26  
Video Search.........................................................26  
Watching Playback on a TV ..................................27  
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ii  
Control Buttons .....................................................28  
Using the Mode Screens ......................................28  
Using the Menu Screens.......................................29  
Useful Features  
Camera Recording  
Setting the Digital Zoom .......................................30  
Backlight Compensation (BLC) ............................31  
Gain-up .................................................................32  
Fade In and Fade Out...........................................33  
Quick Return .........................................................34  
Edit Search............................................................35  
Still Recording .......................................................35  
Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) ...........................36  
Wide Mode............................................................36  
Power Save Mode .................................................37  
Windbreak .............................................................37  
Self Recording ......................................................38  
Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode .....40  
Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode......... 41  
Playback  
Using the Remote Control (Not supplied) .............42  
Selecting the Date and Time of Recording  
Display................................................................43  
Picture Effect Playback .........................................44  
Rotate Playback ....................................................45  
Stretch Playback ...................................................46  
Camera Recording  
Advanced Features  
Manual Focus .......................................................47  
Returning to Auto Focus .......................................48  
Displaying the Manual Setting Screen ..................48  
Adjusting White Balance .......................................49  
Manual Iris ............................................................51  
Manual Gain..........................................................52  
Setting the Shutter Speed .....................................53  
Tips on Manual Settings .......................................54  
Setting the Camcorder to Full Auto Mode.............54  
Scene Menu (Program AE) ...................................55  
Digital Picture Effects ............................................56  
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iii  
Contents  
Playback  
Advanced Features  
Using the Time Code ............................................57  
Audio Dubbing Feature.........................................58  
Selecting the Audio Playback Mode.....................60  
Editing ...................................................................61  
Recording from an External Source  
(VL-Z300 only) ....................................................62  
Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) ..............64  
Using the Camcorder as a Converter  
(VL-Z300 only) ....................................................66  
Picture/Backlight Adjustments ..............................67  
Turning off the Confirmation Sound ......................68  
Setting the Camcorder to Factory Presettings ......68  
Demonstration Mode ............................................69  
Useful Information .................................................70  
Troubleshooting ....................................................75  
Specifications .......................................................79  
On-screen Display Index ......................................80  
Index .....................................................................82  
Appendix  
Note:  
• Before requesting service, please read “Troubleshooting” carefully. (See pages 75–  
78.)  
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iv  
Supplied Accessories  
Battery pack  
BT-L227  
Audio/video/S-video  
cable  
AC adapter  
Power cord  
CR1216 type  
lithium battery  
for camcorder  
Lens cap  
Optional Accessories  
Standard-life  
battery pack  
BT-L227  
External battery with  
hand strap  
BT-LCA1  
Note:  
• Some of these accessories may not be available in selected areas.  
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v
Precautions  
Always respect prohibitions or restric-  
tions on the use of electronic equipment  
on commercial flights or in other sensi-  
tive areas.  
Before recording an important scene,  
please perform the recording test, then  
playback to check if the scene was re-  
corded properly. If noise occurs, use a  
commercially available cleaning tape to  
clean the video heads (see page viii).  
Be aware of the temperature and humid-  
ity.  
You can use your camcorder at 0°C to  
L40°C, and at 30% to 80% relative hu-  
midity. Do not store the unit in an  
unventilated car in the summer, in direct  
sunlight, or near  
When the camcorder is not in use, re-  
member to remove the cassette tape,  
turn off the power, and disconnect the  
camcorder from the power source.  
strong heat  
sources; this can  
result in severe  
damage to the unit  
casing and cir-  
cuitry.  
Do not aim the lens at the sun.  
Do not allow direct sunlight to strike the  
camcorder lens, whether or not recording  
is in progress, as it may damage the CCD  
sensor. Be particularly careful when re-  
cording outside.  
Avoid situations where water, sand, dust  
or other foreign matter could get on or  
inside the camcorder, and do not use or  
leave your camcorder in areas with ex-  
cessive smoke, steam or moisture.  
Such environments can cause malfunc-  
tions or cause mil-  
Avoid magnetic sources.  
Using the camcorder near  
strong fluorescent lights,  
motors, televisions, or  
other magnetic sources  
may adversely affect re-  
corded images.  
dew to form on the  
lenses. Be sure to  
Using the camcorder near a broad-  
casting station or other powerful trans-  
mission source may cause buzzing or  
picture deterioration.  
keep the unit in a  
well-ventilated loca-  
tion.  
Some small, portable tri-  
pods may be difficult to  
attach and may not be  
sturdy enough to sup-  
port your camcorder. Be  
sure to use only a  
Avoid shocks and dropping.  
Do not drop or otherwise sub-  
ject the camcorder to hard  
shocks or strong vibrations.  
Bumping or striking the unit  
during recording will gener-  
ate noise in the recorded im-  
age.  
strong, stable tripod.  
When using your camcorder in a cold  
environment, the LCD monitor screen of-  
ten appears less bright immediately af-  
ter the power is turned on.This is not a  
malfunction.To prevent the camcorder  
from becoming too cold, wrap it in a  
thick cloth (a blanket, etc.).  
Avoid placing the  
camcorder in close  
proximity to lighting  
equipment.  
The heat from in-  
candescent lights  
may deform the  
camcorder, or  
cause it to malfunction.  
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vi  
For example, when bringing the  
camcorder indoors after skiing, place it in  
a plastic bag.  
Dew Formation  
What is “dew formation”?  
When cold water is poured into a glass,  
dew drops form on the glass. This clinging  
of water drops is called dew formation.  
When dew forms in your camcorder.  
Dew will gradually form on the head drum  
of your camcorder and make the video  
tape stick to the head. This causes  
damage both to the head and the tape.  
When dew forms, recording and playback  
may not function properly.  
Plastic bag  
Dew is likely to form in the following  
circumstances:  
1Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag  
containing the camcorder.  
2Remove the bag when the air tem-  
perature inside it reaches the tempera-  
ture of the room.  
When moving the camcorder from a  
cold place to a warm place.  
When placing the camcorder in a cold  
room which is then heated rapidly.  
When moving the camcorder outdoors  
from an air conditioned room or car.  
When placing the camcorder in the  
direct path of air  
“Dew” warning feature  
If dew forms, the word “DEW” flashes on  
the screen, and the power will automati-  
cally turn off in approximately 10 seconds.  
blowing from an air  
conditioner.  
When placing the  
camcorder in a  
humid room.  
How to prevent trouble.  
When using the camcorder in a place  
where dew is likely to form, allow the  
camcorder and the video tape to  
acclimatise to the surroundings for about  
one hour.  
1If “DEW” flashes, remove the cassette,  
leave the cassette compartment open,  
and wait for a few hours to allow the  
camcorder to acclimatise to the  
surrounding temperature.  
2To use the camcorder again, turn on the  
power after waiting for a few hours. Be  
sure that “DEW” has disappeared.  
3Do not insert a cassette while “DEW” is  
flashing; this may result in damage to  
the tape.  
4Since dew forms gradually, it may take  
10 to 15 minutes before the dew  
warning feature engages.  
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vii  
Precautions  
Using a Cleaning Tape (Commer-  
cially Available)  
Dirty Video Heads  
When the video heads have become  
clogged with dirt (dust and tape coating  
particles),  
You can clean the video head with a  
commercially available cleaning tape.  
Mosaic noise  
Notes:  
Striped noise  
• Excessive use of the cleaning tape may  
cause damage to the video heads. Please  
read the instructions accompanying the  
cleaning tape carefully before using it.  
• The fast forward and rewind functions cannot  
be used when the cleaning tape is in the  
camcorder.  
• mosaic-like noise appears on the  
• If the video heads again become clogged  
with dirt soon after cleaning, this might be  
caused by a damaged tape. In this case,  
stop using that cassette immediately.  
playback picture. (See illustrations above.)  
• playback pictures do not move.  
• during playback, the whole screen  
becomes blue.  
1 Insert a cleaning tape into the  
Causes of video head clogging  
camcorder.  
• High-temperature and high-humidity  
environment  
• A lot of dust in the air  
• Damaged tape  
2 Hold down the Lock button and set  
the Power switch to w.  
• The video head cleaning screen  
appears.  
• Worn tape  
• Long-time use  
• Dew formation  
3 Press m on the Operation button to  
begin video head cleaning.  
• “NOW CLEANING” flashes during  
cleaning.  
CLEAN I NG  
NOW CLEAN I NG  
S T A R T  
S T OP  
• After about 20 seconds, video head  
cleaning automatically finishes, and  
“EJECT THE CASSETTE.” displays.  
If the video heads become clogged, the  
v indicator appears on the screen. Contact  
the nearest SHARP service centre or your  
dealer for further advice.  
4 Remove the cleaning tape.  
To cancel cleaning, press l.  
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viii  
Operation References  
Part Names  
For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in  
parentheses.  
Front view  
Operation button (p. 28)  
Zoom lens  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button (p. 28)/  
LCD LAMP button (p. 22)  
Monaural microphone  
MENU button (p. 29)  
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1
Operation References  
Left view  
DV terminal (pp. 64, 66)  
LCD monitor  
(p. 18)  
DC IN jack (pp. 7, 8)  
AV terminal  
(pp. 27, 61, 62, 66)  
Terminal cover  
(pp. 27, 61, 62, 64, 66)  
Lithium battery cover (p. 10)  
Dioptre adjustment dial (p. 17)  
Tripod socket*  
Battery release (pp. 6, 10)  
* When attaching a tripod  
with a guide pin, do not  
attach the pin to the bottom  
of the camcorder.  
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2
Right view  
Power Zoom Wide angle/  
Window cleaning cover  
PHOTO button Telephoto control (p. 21)/  
(p. 73)  
(p. 35)  
VOLume control (p. 26)  
Viewfinder (pp. 16, 17)  
STANDBY button  
(p. 22)  
STANDBY indicator  
(p. 22)  
POWER/CHARGE  
(RED) indicator  
(pp. 7, 8, 20)  
Speaker  
Record Start/Stop button (p. 20)  
Power switch (v Camera  
Hand strap (p. 15)  
Recording mode/w Playback  
mode select switch) (pp. 20, 25)  
Cassette holder (p. 9)  
Cassette compartment  
door release (p. 9)  
Cassette compartment door (p. 9)  
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3
Operation References  
Warning Indicators  
If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions.  
Displayed for the  
first 3 seconds  
Displayed after  
3 seconds  
Description of warning  
There is no video cassette in the camcorder.  
Insert a cassette (see page 9).  
I NSERT  
A
CASSE TTE.  
The video cassette is defective and should be  
removed (see page 9).  
E J ECT THE  
CASSE TTE.  
E J ECT THE  
CASSE TTE.  
The erasure protect tab on the video cassette  
has been slid to the record-protect position,  
preventing recording (see page 71).  
CASSE TTE NOT  
RECORDABLE.  
PROTECT. TAB  
The tape is about to end. Prepare a new  
cassette (see page 9).  
THE TAPE  
TAPE END  
TAPE END  
ENDS SOON.  
The tape has reached the end. Replace it with a  
new cassette (see page 9).  
CHANGE THE  
CASSE TTE.  
The battery is almost depleted. Replace it with  
a fully charged battery pack (see pages 5 and  
6).  
BAT TERY I S  
TOO LOW.  
Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Wait a  
few hours for the dew to dry away (see page  
vii).  
About 10 seconds after this warning appears,  
the camcorder automatically turns off.  
DEW  
DEW  
The video heads are clogged and should be  
cleaned (see page viii).  
The fluorescent lamp behind the LCD monitor is  
close to the end of its service life. Call your local  
authorized Sharp dealer to have it replaced.  
LAMP  
LAMP  
Note:  
N indicates a flashing display.  
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4
Preparation  
3
Slide the battery pack in the direction  
of the arrow with the “m” mark facing  
out.  
Attaching and  
Removing the Battery  
Pack  
Attaching  
Power switch  
m” mark  
1
2
Make sure that the Power  
switch is set to OFF.  
4
Push the battery pack in the direction  
of the arrow until it clicks.  
Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle  
to the camcorder body.  
90°  
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5
Preparation  
Notes:  
Removing  
BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK,  
ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAY-  
BACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF.  
Removing the battery pack while shooting or  
during playback may damage the tape by  
causing it to wrap around the video head  
drum.  
1
Make sure that the Power switch is  
set to OFF, then open the LCD  
monitor to a 90° angle to the  
camcorder body.  
• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder  
if you will not use the camcorder for a long  
period of time.  
• Make sure that the battery pack is firmly  
attached during operation. If it is not, the  
battery pack may come off or camcorder  
operation may fail because of the poor  
contact pressure.  
90°  
To prevent damage to the battery pack when  
removing, be sure to firmly hold the battery  
pack while pressing the release.  
• Use only SHARP model BT-L227 battery  
packs with this camcorder. Use of other  
batteries may create a risk of fire or  
explosion.  
2
Slide the battery release in the  
direction of the arrow.  
• Before closing the LCD monitor, make sure  
the battery pack is properly attached to the  
camcorder, otherwise the monitor may be  
damaged.  
Battery release  
3
Take the battery pack out.  
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6
Charging time and maximum  
continuous recording and playback  
times in Tape modes  
Charging the Battery  
Pack  
1
Attach the battery pack to the  
camcorder, and make sure that the  
Power switch is set to OFF.  
Max.  
Max.  
continuous  
playback time  
on LCD  
continuous  
recording time  
Charging  
time  
Battery  
pack  
LCD  
LCD  
2
Connect the supplied power cord to  
the AC power socket on the AC  
adapter, and insert the AC plug into a  
power outlet.  
closed open  
BT-L227  
120  
145  
125  
125  
• The chart specifies the approximate times in  
minutes.  
AC power socket  
Notes:  
Charge the battery pack between 10°C and  
30°C.The battery pack may not charge  
properly at temperatures too low or too  
high.  
The battery pack and AC adapter become  
warm during charging.This is not a  
malfunction.  
Using the zoom (see page 21) and other  
functions or turning the power on and off  
frequently will increase power consump-  
tion. This may result in a decrease in the  
actual recording time compared to the  
maximum continuous recording time listed  
above.  
To power  
outlet  
3
Insert the DC plug into the DC IN  
jack of the camcorder.  
• The POWER/CHARGE (RED)  
indicator lights up red.  
POWER/CHARGE (RED)  
indicator  
The charging time and recording time may  
vary depending on the ambient tempera-  
ture and the condition of the battery pack.  
• See pages 72 and 73 for more information on  
using the battery pack.  
• Charge only SHARP model BT-L227 battery  
packs. Other types of battery packs may  
burst, causing personal injury and damage.  
• When attaching the supplied audio/video/S-  
video cable, remove the DC plug, open the  
terminal cover and connect it.  
DC IN jack  
DC plug  
• The POWER/CHARGE (RED)  
indicator turns off when the battery is  
charged.  
4
Remove the DC plug from the DC IN  
jack, then remove the AC adapter  
from the power outlet.  
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7
Preparation  
4
Hold down the Lock button and set  
the Power switch to v or w.  
• The POWER/CHARGE (RED)  
indicator lights up green.  
Powering the  
Camcorder from an  
AC Outlet  
Notes:  
You can also power the camcorder from a  
power outlet by using the supplied AC  
adapter.  
BEFORE REMOVINGTHE DC PLUG,  
ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAY-  
BACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF.  
Removing the DC plug while shooting or  
during playback may damage the tape by  
causing it to wrap around the video head  
drum.  
• Disconnect the AC adapter from the  
camcorder if you will not use the camcorder  
for a long period of time.  
Note:  
• The supplied AC adapter is specially  
designed for use with this camcorder, and  
should not be used as a power supply for  
other camcorders.  
1
2
Make sure that the Power switch is  
set to OFF.  
Connect the supplied power cord to  
the AC power socket on the AC  
adapter, and insert the AC plug into a  
power outlet.  
AC power socket  
To power  
outlet  
3
Insert the DC plug into the DC IN  
jack of the camcorder.  
POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator  
DC IN jack  
DC plug  
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8
4
Wait for the cassette holder to fully  
retract. Close the compartment door  
by pressing its centre until it clicks  
into place.  
Inserting and  
Removing a Cassette  
Inserting  
1
Attach the power source to the  
camcorder, then slide and hold the  
cassette compartment door release  
as you open the cassette compart-  
ment door.  
• After confirmation sound, the  
cassette holder extends and opens  
automatically.  
Cassette compartment door release  
Removing  
Perform step 1 above, then take out the  
cassette.  
Notes:  
• Do not try to close the cassette compartment  
door while the cassette holder is extending or  
retracting.  
• Be careful not to get your fingers caught in  
the cassette holder.  
• Do not apply force to the cassette holder  
except when pressing the “PUSH” mark to  
close it.  
2
Insert a commercially available Mini  
DV cassette fully with the window  
facing outwards, and with the erasure  
protect tab facing upwards.  
• Do not tilt the camcorder or hold it upside  
down when you are inserting or removing a  
cassette. It may damage the tape.  
• Remove the cassette if you will not use the  
camcorder for a long period of time.  
• If you do not correctly close the cassette  
holder in step 3, the cassette protection  
mechanism of the camcorder might eject the  
cassette. If this happens, repeat the insertion  
procedure.  
Erasure protect tab  
V E S A  
R
E
C
• Do not attempt to pick up the camcorder by  
the cassette compartment door.  
• If the battery power is too low, you may not  
be able to eject the cassette. Replace the  
battery pack with a fully charged one.  
• You can only use Mini DV cassettes. Large  
DV cassettes cannot be used. Be sure to use  
Mini DV cassettes with the i mark.  
• See page 71 for more information on the  
video cassette tapes intended for use with  
this camcorder.  
3
Press the “PUSH” mark gently until  
the cassette holder clicks into place.  
• The cassette holder retracts  
automatically.  
“PUSH” mark  
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9
Preparation  
5
6
Insert the CR1216 type lithium  
battery into the compartment with the  
H side of the battery facing out.  
Installing the Lithium  
Batteries  
Installing the Memory Battery  
CR1216 type  
lithium battery  
The supplied CR1216 type lithium battery is  
used to store the memory of the date and  
time settings.  
1
2
3
Make sure that the Power switch is  
set to OFF.  
Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle  
to the camcorder body.  
Close the lithium battery cover firmly  
until it clicks into place.  
Slide the battery release in the  
direction of the arrow, then take the  
battery pack out.  
Removing the Memory  
Battery  
Perform steps 1 to 4 above,  
then lift out the battery by  
using a pointed object such  
as the tip of a ballpoint pen.  
Battery release  
4
Pull out the lithium battery cover in  
the direction of the arrow.  
Lithium  
battery cover  
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10  
Notes on the Use of the Lithium  
Battery  
Installing the Battery to  
Remote Control (Not sup-  
plied)  
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if  
battery is incorrectly replaced. For  
camcorder, replace only with same or  
equivalent type CR1216, for remote  
control unit, replace only with same or  
equivalent type CR2032, both recom-  
mended by the equipment manufac-  
turer.  
X KEEP THIS BATTERY  
AWAY FROM CHILDREN. IF SWAL-  
LOWED, CONSULT A PHYSICIAN  
IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY  
TREATMENT.  
The remote control (RRMCGA237WJSA)  
is not supplied with this camcorder.  
Contact the nearest SHARP service  
centre or your dealer for purchasing as  
specified part.  
The CR2032 type lithium battery is used  
to power the remote control unit.  
1
Insert a pointed object such as the  
tip of a ballpoint pen to open the  
battery holder.  
Z BATTERY MAY EXPLODE  
IF MISUSED OR INSTALLED WITH  
POLARITY REVERSED. DO NOT  
RECHARGE, DISASSEMBLE OR  
DISPOSE OF IN FIRE.  
• Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble,  
or heat the lithium battery.  
• Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the  
battery compartment clean, and then insert a  
new battery.  
• The lithium batteries will last about one year  
under normal usage.  
2
3
Place the CR2032 type lithium  
battery on the battery holder with the  
H side facing down.  
CR2032 type lithium battery  
Close the battery holder until it  
clicks.  
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11  
R
                                                  
                                                     
UR  
                                                             
Preparation  
3
Press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Setting the Date and  
Time  
Example: Setting the date to 2 June 2005  
(2. 6. 2005) and the time to 10:30 am  
(10:30).  
Operation button  
4
5
6
7
Press m or l to select 2(day),  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
SE TT I NG  
2. 1. 20 0 4  
:
0 0 0  
Press m or l to select 6(month),  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Power switch  
MENU button  
Note:  
• Before performing the steps below, make  
sure that the CR1216 type lithium battery has  
been installed (see page 10).  
SE TT I NG  
2. 6. 20 0 4  
:
0 0 0  
Press m or l to select 2005(year),  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
• The example screens shown are for Camera  
mode.  
1
Hold down the Lock  
button and set the  
Power switch to v or  
w.  
SE TT I NG  
2. 6. 20 0 5  
:
0 0 0  
Press m or l to select 10(hour),  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Lock button  
2
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
SE TT I NG  
2. 6. 20 0 5  
:
10 0 0  
O T H E RS  
2
POWER SAV E OF F  
T I ME CODE  
T C OUT  
OF F  
OF F  
2 4 H  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
+
DA T E D I S P. DA T E T I ME  
S E T T I NG  
1. 1. 2 0 0 4  
0 : 0 0  
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12  
8
9
Press m or l to select 30(minute),  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Changing to the 12-hour  
Time Mode  
1
After performing step 8 above, press  
l or m to select 12H/24H, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
SE TT I NG  
RETURN  
2. 6. 2 0 0 5  
:
:
1 0 3 0 0 0  
• The internal clock now starts  
O T H E RS  
2
operating with the seconds display.  
PO E R S A VE  
W
T I ME CODE  
T C OUT  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
2 4 H  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
DA T E D I S P. 1 2 H  
S E T T I NG  
RE TURN  
Note:  
• If the date and time have been set, the  
SETTING 1 screen (T) appears in step 2.  
Select “SETTING” in the OTHERS 2 screen  
(~) using the Operation button.  
2
3
Press l or m to select 12H, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
12H 24H  
12H  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
Notes:  
• The date and time, once set, are internally  
recorded even when not displayed on the  
screen.  
• The menu screen automatically turns off if no  
settings are made within 5 minutes.  
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13  
Preparation  
When recording, remove the lens cap and  
attach the lens cap cord to the fastener so  
that the cap will not get in the way.  
Using the Lens Cap  
Attach the strap of the lens cap to the hand  
strap as shown below.  
When attaching or removing the lens cap,  
grasp the indents on both sides of the cap.  
Fastener  
Note:  
• Always attach the lens cap over the lens  
when not using the camcorder.  
Indents  
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14  
Using the Grip  
Adjusting the Hand  
Strap  
Rotate the grip 135° forward or 105°  
downward so that you can record images  
easily from high or low angle (see page 19).  
1
Open the hand strap flap (1) and grip  
strap (2).  
135°  
Grip strap  
Hand strap flap  
2
Loosen the grip strap, pass your right  
hand through the hand strap, and put  
your thumb close to the Record Start/  
Stop button and your index finger on  
the Power Zoom control. Then, pull  
the grip strap tight until it fits snugly.  
105°  
Note:  
• The grip cannot rotate when a tripod is  
attached.  
3
Seal the Velcro® fasteners of the grip  
strap and the hand strap flap.  
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15  
Preparation  
Detaching the Lens  
Hood  
Using the Viewfinder  
You can record the subject using the  
electronic viewfinder. You can also watch  
playback through the viewfinder.  
Before using a commercially available  
conversion lens, detach the lens hood as  
shown below.  
Viewfinder  
Power switch  
1
2
Pull out the viewfinder completely.  
Note:  
• You cannot attach the supplied lens hood or  
lens cap to a conversion lens.  
Hold down the Lock  
button and set the  
Power switch to v or  
w.  
Lock button  
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16  
Closing the viewfinder  
Adjusting the dioptre  
Adjust the dioptre according to your  
eyesight when the picture in the viewfinder  
or the characters on the on-screen display  
is not clear.  
Push in the viewfinder completely.  
1
2
Pull out the viewfinder completely.  
Hold down the Lock button and set  
the Power switch to v.  
3
While looking through the viewfinder,  
turn the dioptre adjustment dial until  
the indicators in the viewfinder are  
clearly visible.  
Notes:  
Do not use excessive force when moving  
the viewfinder.  
Do not pick up the camcorder by the  
viewfinder.  
Dioptre adjustment dial  
• The viewfinder automatically turns off when  
the LCD monitor is opened. If the vertical  
rotation of the monitor is 180° when Camera  
mode, however, the viewfinder is on and the  
subject is displayed both in the viewfinder  
and on the monitor (see page 38).  
You can adjust the settings on the MENU  
screen through the viewfinder by using the  
Operation button (see page 28 for use of the  
Operation button).  
Note:  
• For cleaning the viewfinder, see page 73.  
• Be sure to close the viewfinder after use.  
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17  
Preparation  
You can also fold the LCD monitor  
into the camcorder with the screen  
facing out for watching playback on  
the monitor.  
Using the LCD  
Monitor  
You can use the LCD monitor to play back  
recordings that you have made or to watch  
the subject during recording.  
3
Hold down the Lock  
button and set the  
Power switch to v or  
w.  
Power switch  
LCD monitor  
• A picture displays on  
Lock button  
the LCD monitor.  
1
2
Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle  
to the camcorder body.  
Note:  
• Battery consumption is larger when the LCD  
monitor is opened. Use the viewfinder instead  
of the LCD monitor when you want to save  
the battery power.  
Closing the LCD monitor  
Return the LCD monitor to the vertical 90°  
position with the screen facing in, and fold it  
into the camcorder into place.  
90°  
Notes:  
Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle  
that allow easy viewing of the on-  
screen picture.  
• The LCD monitor rotates 270°  
vertically.  
Do not use excessive force when moving  
the LCD monitor.  
When closing the LCD monitor, do not tilt  
it; otherwise the monitor may not close  
properly and may become damaged.  
Do not pick up the camcorder by the LCD  
monitor.  
Do not place the camcorder with the LCD  
monitor screen facing down.  
180°  
• Close the LCD monitor completely with the  
screen facing in when not in use.  
• Before closing the LCD monitor, make sure  
the battery pack is properly attached to the  
camcorder, otherwise the monitor may be  
damaged.  
90°  
• When carrying the camcorder in a bag, for  
example, close the LCD monitor with the  
screen facing in.  
Note: Do not try to rotate the LCD  
monitor vertically until the monitor is  
completely opened.  
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18  
Tips on Recording  
Positions  
To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with an upright  
posture and steady hands to prevent a shaky image.  
Holding the camcorder  
Put your right hand through the hand strap, and place your left hand under the camcorder  
for support.  
Basic posture  
Shooting from a high angle  
Place the viewfinder  
Turn the LCD  
eyecup firmly against  
monitor so that the  
your eye.  
screen faces  
downward.  
Place your elbows  
against your sides.  
Shooting from a low angle  
Turn the LCD  
monitor so that the  
screen faces  
Balance your  
upward.  
weight on both  
legs.  
Note:  
Take care not to touch the microphone with your fingers during recording. It will cause noise on  
the audio track.  
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19  
BasicOperations  
Camera Recording  
3
Press the Record Start/Stop button to  
begin recording.  
Easy Camera  
Recording in Full  
Auto Mode  
• Before you start recording, perform the  
operations described on pages 5 through  
19 to prepare your camcorder for  
recording.  
REC  
Note:  
Before recording an important scene,  
please perform the recording test, then  
playback to check if the scene was  
recorded properly. If noise occurs, use a  
commercially available cleaning tape to  
clean the video heads (see page viii).  
Power switch  
Maximum continuous recording and  
actual recording times  
Record Start/Stop button  
Max. continuous  
recording time  
Actual  
1
2
Remove the lens cap.  
recording time  
Battery  
pack  
Hold down the Lock button and set  
the Power switch to v.  
• The picture from the lens now  
displays and the POWER/CHARGE  
(RED) indicator lights up green.  
• The camcorder is now ready to  
record (Recording Standby mode).  
LCD  
closed  
LCD  
open  
LCD  
LCD  
closed  
open  
BT-L227  
145  
70  
125  
60  
• The chart specifies the approximate times in  
minutes.  
POWER/CHARGE  
(RED) indicator  
Note:  
P AU SE  
Using the zoom (see page 21) and other  
functions or turning the power on and off  
frequently will increase power consump-  
tion. This may result in a decrease in the  
actual recording time compared to the  
maximum continuous recording time listed  
above.  
AU TO  
Lock button  
Note:  
• If “AUTO” is not displayed at this time,  
set the camcorder to Full Auto mode  
(see page 54).  
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20  
Zooming  
To pause recording  
Press the Record Start/Stop button again.  
Recording pauses, and the camcorder  
enters Recording Standby mode.  
Zooming allows you to move visually closer  
to or further from a subject without physi-  
cally changing your position.  
When using the optical zoom, you can  
enlarge the subject up to 10K.  
Zooming in (when you want to centre  
attention on the subject)  
PAUSE  
To turn the power off  
Zooming out (when you want to include  
the surroundings)  
Set the Power switch to OFF without  
pressing the Lock button.  
Zooming in  
Push the Power Zoom control to the T  
(telephoto) side to get a close-up view (1).  
Zooming out  
Push the Power Zoom control to the W (wide  
angle) side to get a wide field of view (2).  
Remaining in Recording Standby  
mode for 5 minutes  
If the camcorder remains in Recording  
Standby mode over 5 minutes, the  
camcorder automatically enters stop mode  
to protect the tape from damage.  
To resume Recording Standby mode from  
stop mode, press the STANDBY button (see  
page 22).  
To resume recording from stop mode  
directly, press the Record Start/Stop button.  
However, it may need several seconds to  
resume recording after pressing the Record  
Start/Stop button.  
Power Zoom  
W
T
ZOOM  
3
control  
Zoom range indicator  
• The zoom range indicator shows you the  
current zoom setting.  
• The zoom speed depends on how far you  
push the Power Zoom control.  
Notes:  
• The camcorder is unable to focus when  
zooming in on subjects closer than 1.5 m.  
• See page 30 for how to use the digital zoom.  
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21  
Basic Operations  
Camera Recording  
Turning on/off the  
Backlight  
Power Standby Mode  
Power Standby mode allows you to prevent  
accidental recording by locking all  
operations except cancelling the mode.  
You can see the on-screen display outdoors  
on a sunny day or in a location with bright  
lighting even when the backlight turns off.  
Also, this function is useful when watching  
playback on a TV.  
STANDBY button  
LCD LAMP button  
Hold down the STANDBY button for more  
than 2 seconds when you pause  
recording.  
• The screen turns off and the STANDBY  
indicator lights up.  
Hold down the LCD LAMP button for  
more than 2 seconds to turn off the  
backlight.  
H will flash for 2 seconds, then lights up.  
To turn on the backlight  
STANDBY indicator  
Hold down the LCD LAMP button for  
more than 2 seconds.  
To resume operation  
Note:  
• The backlight off mode will cancel when you  
close the LCD monitor.  
Press the STANDBY button again to  
return to the Recording Standby mode.  
• It takes about 2 seconds to be able to start  
recording.  
Notes:  
• Power Standby will cancel and the STANDBY  
indicator will turn off in these situations below:  
— When the camcorder remains in Power  
Standby mode for more than 5 minutes  
— When the camcorder is set to Playback  
mode  
— When removing the battery pack  
— When removing a cassette  
• The camcorder will enter stop mode automati-  
cally 5 minutes after setting Power Standby  
mode if it remains in Recording Standby mode  
after cancelling Power Standby mode.  
— When Power Standby mode, for example,  
is cancelled after 3 minutes, the  
camcorder will enter stop mode if  
recording is not started within 2 minutes.  
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22  
Auto Focus  
Remaining Recording  
Time Display  
The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus  
mode, which is designed to focus on most  
types of subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the  
camcorder automatically focuses on the  
subject in the centre of the scene. Always  
keep the subject in the centre of the scene.  
When the camcorder is recording, an on-  
screen indicator displays the approximate  
remaining tape time in minutes.  
Notes:  
• If no subject is in the centre of the scene, the  
focus area will expand and the subject  
nearest the centre will be focused on.  
• Auto Focus may not work in the situations  
described on page 47. In these situations,  
use the manual focus function.  
• The camcorder may not be able to focus  
correctly if the subject is closer than  
approximately 1.5 m. Set the zoom control to  
wide angle, and try refocusing again.  
• If the lens is dirty or fogged, the camcorder  
may not be able to focus correctly.  
Remaining  
recording time  
indicator  
3 0 min  
Notes:  
The remaining recording time indicator  
appears when the on-screen indicators are  
turned on.  
The remaining recording time indicator  
appears 10 seconds after pressing the  
Record Start/Stop button to begin  
recording.  
• The remaining recording time indicator only  
shows the approximate time left. Also, it  
varies slightly depending on the length of the  
tape used. (This function is based on the  
DVM60 tape standard.)  
Macro Shots  
This camcorder lets you shoot close-up  
images of small objects such as flowers and  
insects, or make title frames for your videos.  
When you want to record a magnified image  
of a subject which is within approximately  
1.5 m of the camcorder, do not zoom in on  
it. Instead, zoom out all the way by pushing  
the Power Zoom control to the W side, and  
then move the camcorder closer to the  
subject until you obtain the desired angle of  
view. The camcorder will automatically  
focus on the subject when the lens is set for  
the widest angle.  
When the remaining recording time reaches  
1 minute, a warning indicator will appear.  
Prepare a new cassette.  
Approx. remaining  
Warning indicator  
time  
THE TAPE  
ENDS SOON.  
Less than 1 min.  
Note:  
• When you are recording a macro shot, be  
sure that the subject receives sufficient  
illumination.  
TAPE END  
CHANGE THE  
CASSE TTE.  
The tape has reached  
the end.  
TAPE END  
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23  
Basic Operations  
Camera Recording  
Remaining Battery  
Power Display  
Information Display  
for Battery Usage  
When using the camcorder with the battery  
pack as the power source, the remaining  
battery power indicator is displayed. If the  
When the camcorder operates with the  
battery pack, the battery usage indicator  
appears beside the remaining battery  
battery power becomes very low, a warning power indicator.  
indicator appears. Replace the battery  
pack.  
Battery usage indicator for  
the battery pack attached  
to the camcorder  
Battery usage indicator for the  
optional external battery with  
hand strap BT-LCA1  
When both indicators appear, the  
camcorder consumes power from both  
battery packs.  
When one indicator appears, it consumes  
power from the indicated battery pack.  
(Green)  
Remaining  
battery power  
indicator  
(Green)  
(Red)  
BAT TERY I S  
TOO LOW.  
Warning  
indicator  
Notes:  
The remaining battery power indicator  
appears when the on-screen indicators are  
turned on.  
• Use the remaining battery power indicator  
only as an approximate indication.  
• The remaining battery power indicator may  
change to either a higher or lower level if you  
set the Power switch to OFF and then back to  
v or w.  
• In cold environments, the red remaining  
battery power indicator may appear sooner.  
• Use of the zoom functions when the warning  
indicator is displayed may cause the  
camcorder to suddenly lose power.  
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24  
Basic Operations  
Playback  
Note:  
Playback  
• If you press the Record Start/Stop button in  
Playback mode, the “g” mark appears and  
the camcorder enters Recording Standby  
mode. If you do not intend to record, press  
l to turn the “g” mark off, then press m to  
begin playback. This will ensure your  
previous recording is not erased (see pages  
62–65).  
The LCD monitor screen functions as a  
handy playback monitor. Nothing needs to  
be connected, allowing instant on-screen  
playback with the sound through the built-in  
speaker.  
To stop playback  
Press l.  
Power switch  
Operation button  
1
2
Hold down the Lock  
button and set the  
Power switch to w.  
To turn the power off  
Set the Power switch to OFF without  
pressing the Lock button.  
Lock button  
Notes:  
• The tape automatically rewinds when  
playback reaches the end of the tape.  
• When selecting “5 MIN” or “10 MIN” in power  
save mode and remaining in stop mode  
without any operation for 5 or 10 minutes, the  
camcorder will turn off automatically.  
Press j (or k) on the Operation  
button to rewind (or fast forward) the  
tape to the desired point.  
Watching the playback in  
the viewfinder  
3
Press m to begin playback.  
You can also watch the playback in the  
viewfinder by closing the LCD monitor with  
the screen facing in. You cannot monitor the  
sound through the speaker when watching  
the playback in the viewfinder.  
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25  
Basic Operations  
Playback  
Volume Control  
Video Search  
When the camcorder is in Playback mode,  
push the Volume control to the L or + side  
to increase (1) or decrease (2) the  
volume.  
The volume level indicator will appear on  
the LCD screen during adjustment only.  
Once the Volume control is released, the  
volume level indicator will disappear shortly  
afterwards.  
The video search function makes it easy to  
search for a desired scene on the tape.  
Searching for a Scene Near  
the Current Tape Position  
1
During playback, press k (or j) on  
the Operation button.  
• The playback picture fast forwards  
(or reverses).  
2
When you find the scene, press m to  
return to normal playback.  
Volume  
control  
Searching for a Scene Far  
from the Current Tape Posi-  
tion  
VOLUME  
Decrease  
Increase  
1
During fast forward (or rewind), press  
and hold k (or j) on the Operation  
button.  
Still  
• The fast forward (or rewind) picture  
displays.  
The still function allows you to pause  
playback.  
2
If the scene is still rather far from the  
current tape position, release the  
Operation button to normal fast  
forward (or rewind).  
During playback, press m on the Operation  
button.  
3
4
Repeat steps 1 and 2 above until you  
find the scene.  
Press m to begin normal playback.  
To return to normal playback, press m  
again.  
Notes:  
• The sound is off during search.  
You may experience picture noise during  
search. This is not a malfunction.  
Notes:  
• The sound is off in Still mode.  
To protect the tape, the camcorder automati-  
cally returns to normal playback if it is left in  
Still mode for more than 5 minutes.  
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26  
Note:  
Watching Playback  
on a TV  
• Check that the camcorder, TV, VCR and  
other equipment to be used are turned  
off before making any connections.  
Picture noise or malfunction may occur  
if any of the above is left on while  
making a connection.  
You can connect the camcorder to a TV to  
allow a larger audience to enjoy playback.  
1
Open the terminal cover on the  
camcorder (see page 2).  
3
4
Turn on the TV and set it to the “AV”  
or “VIDEO” channel. (See the  
operation manual of your TV.)  
• When connecting to a TV via a VCR,  
turn on the VCR and set it to the “AV”  
or “LINE” input channel. Operate the  
TV as you normally do to view the  
signal from the VCR. (See the  
operation manuals of your TV and  
VCR.)  
Set the Power switch on the  
camcorder to w, and begin playback  
(see page 25).  
Terminal cover  
2
Connect the camcorder to your TV (or  
VCR) with the supplied audio/video/S-  
video cable, as shown.  
Notes:  
• If your TV or VCR has only one audio input  
jack, use the white plug for the audio  
connection on the TV or VCR.  
• If your TV or VCR has an S-video input  
socket, you do not need to connect the  
yellow video plug.  
TV or VCR  
VIDEO (MONO)L-AUDIO-R  
AV-IN  
S-VIDEO  
• Close the terminal cover after use.  
Black: To S-video input socket  
Yellow: To video input jack  
White: To audio input (L) jack  
Red: To audio input (R) jack  
About the S-video socket  
S-video sockets are used to separately pass  
the chroma (colour) and luminance  
(brightness) components of video signals.  
They serve to improve the picture quality in  
both recording and playback.  
Audio/video/S-video cable (supplied)  
To AV  
terminal  
:
The arrow shows the signal flow.  
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27  
UsefulFeatures  
Using the Mode Screens  
Control Buttons  
Operation button  
In the mode screens, you can adjust the  
camcorder settings by using the Operation  
button.  
1
Hold down the Lock button and set  
the Power switch to v or w.  
• See pages 80 and 81 for the mode  
items you can select in each mode.  
• Steps 2 to 4 show how to change the  
SCENE MENU setting in Camera  
mode.  
Power switch  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button  
2
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button until the mode screen appears.  
Operation button  
Use the Operation button to select and set  
the desired setting.  
M
ANU A L S E T E X E CU T E  
F OCUS  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / G A I N  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button  
Each time you press the DISPLAY/MODE  
SET button, the screen changes as shown  
below.  
• The example screens shown are for Camera  
mode.  
3
4
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select the desired mode  
item (SCENE MENU), then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Example  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / GA I N  
F AD E  
Information  
display on  
P AU SE  
SC EN E  
M
E NU OF F  
2 . 6 . 2 0 0 5  
Press l or m to select the desired  
mode setting (DUSK), then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
AU TO  
3 0min  
1 0 : 3 0  
Mode screen  
P AU SE  
Example  
M
ANU A L S E T E X E CU T E  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / GA I N  
F AD E  
F OCUS  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / G A I N  
S C E N E  
M
E NU DUS K  
AU TO  
3 0min  
S E L E C T  
S E T  
To turn off the mode screen  
Information  
display off  
P AU SE  
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button.  
Note:  
• Items that are not selectable are greyed out.  
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28  
4
5
Press l or m to select the desired  
menu item (DGTL ZOOM), then press  
the centre of the Operation button.  
Example  
Using the Menu Screens  
Use the menu screens to adjust the various  
camcorder settings.  
Operation button  
S E T T I NG  
1
QK . R E T URN  
W
I D E MODE  
OF F  
4 0  
5 0 0  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D  
RE T URN  
You can press k, instead of the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Power switch  
MENU button  
Press l or m to select the desired  
menu setting (40), then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
1
2
Hold down the Lock button and set  
the Power switch to v or w.  
• See pages 80 and 81 for the menu  
items you can select in each mode.  
• Steps 2 to 5 show how to change the  
DGTL ZOOM menu setting in  
Camera mode.  
DGTL ZOOM 4 0  
You can press j, instead of the  
centre of the Operation button.  
To adjust another menu item, press  
l or m to select “RETURN” and  
press the centre of the Operation  
button, then perform steps 3 to 5.  
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
Example  
S E T T I NG  
QK . R E T URN  
I D E MODE  
1
To turn off the menu screen  
S T AR T  
OF F  
W
Press the MENU button.  
OF F  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D S P  
RE T URN  
Notes:  
• Certain menu items are common in both  
Camera and Playback modes. If the BEEP  
menu item, for example, is set to “OFF” in  
Camera mode, it will be automatically set to  
“OFF” in Playback mode.  
• The menu screen automatically turns off if no  
settings are made within 5 minutes.  
• Items that are not selectable are greyed out.  
Note:  
• The menu screen does not appear  
during recording.  
3
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select the desired menu  
screen (T), then press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
Example  
S E T T I NG  
1
S T AR T  
OF F  
QK . R E T URN  
W
I D E MODE  
OF F  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D S P  
RE T URN  
• You can press k, instead of the  
centre of Operation button.  
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29  
UsefulFeatures  
Camera Recording  
The “D” digital zoom indicator is displayed  
during digital zooming.  
Setting the Digital  
Zoom  
You can select three different zoom ranges:  
1–10K (optical zoom), 10–40K (digital  
zoom) or 10–500K (digital zoom). The  
digital zoom allows you to record powerful  
close-up pictures with the same operation  
as normal zooming.  
Notes:  
• The digital zoom is in addition to the optical  
zoom giving a combined maximum zoom  
range of 1–500K.  
As the image is enlarged digitally, the  
picture quality decreases when higher  
digital zoom settings are used.  
Power Zoom  
W
T
D
-
ZOOM 25  
control  
Digital zoom indicator  
To use optical zoom only  
Select “OFF” in step 4 above.  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select T, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
3
Press l or m to select “DGTL  
ZOOM”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
S E T T I NG  
1
QK . R E T URN  
W
I D E MODE  
OF F  
4 0  
5 0 0  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D  
RE T URN  
4
5
Press l or m to select “40” or “500”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
DGTL ZOOM 4 0  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
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30  
4
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
Backlight  
button to turn off the mode screen.  
• “x” appears when on-screen  
indicators are turned on, indicating that  
the backlight compensation is now  
working.  
Compensation (BLC)  
When the subject is backlit, the image will  
appear dark if it is recorded normally. Use  
the backlight compensation (BLC) function  
to brighten the entire screen.  
P AU SE  
1
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
AU TO  
3 0min  
M
ANU A L S E T E X E CU T E  
F OCUS  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / G A I N  
To cancel the backlight compensa-  
tion function  
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.  
2
3
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “BLC/GAIN”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Press l or m to select “ON x”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
BLC / GA I N  
ON  
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31  
Useful Features  
Camera Recording  
To cancel the gain-up function  
Gain-up  
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.  
When you are recording in a dark or poorly  
illuminated location, “LIGHT” is displayed  
on the screen. Use the gain-up function to  
record a brighter picture.  
Notes:  
• You may experience some picture noise in  
Gain-up mode, which increases when the  
e appears.  
Note:  
• When the e indicator appears, you may  
get a shadow image behind a subject that is  
moving around a lot.  
• Fine brightness adjustments are possible  
when using manual iris (see page 51).  
• The e indicator will disappear and  
Gain-up mode will cancel if you aim the  
camcorder in a bright location.  
At locations where lighting is adequate,  
“LIGHT” will not appear. The gain-up function  
cannot be used in this case.  
1
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
M
ANU A L S E T E X E CU T E  
F OCUS  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / G A I N  
2
3
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “BLC/GAIN”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Press l or m to select “ON e”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
BLC / GA I N  
ON  
4
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the mode screen.  
• “e” appears when on-screen  
indicators are turned on, indicating that  
the gain-up function is now working.  
P AU SE  
AU T O  
3 0min  
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32  
4
5
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button until on-screen indicators  
appear.  
Fade In and Fade Out  
The fade function allows you to gradually  
bring the image and sound in or out at the  
beginning or end of a scene for creating  
scene transitions. This is especially effective  
in creating a dramatic change in scenery.  
Press the Record Start/Stop button to  
begin recording.  
• The picture turns white, and the  
image and sound fade in.  
Operation button  
REC  
F A D E I N  
AU TO  
3 0min  
6
Press the Record Start/Stop button at  
the point where you wish to stop  
recording.  
Record Start/Stop  
button  
DISPLAY/MODE  
SET button  
• The image and sound fade out as the  
picture gradually turns white. The  
camcorder then returns to Recording  
Standby mode.  
Fade in  
RREECC  
F A D E OUT  
Fade out  
Using  
AU TO  
2 7min  
1
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
To cancel Fade mode  
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “FADE”, then press  
the centre of the Operation button.  
To use Fade Out only  
1
During camera recording, press the  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button until the  
mode screen appears.  
F OCUS  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / GA I N  
F AD E  
2
3
Perform steps 2 and 3 in “Using”.  
OF F  
Press the Record Start/Stop button at  
the point where you wish to stop  
recording.  
3
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Note:  
• Fade mode automatically cancels after Fade  
Out.  
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33  
Useful Features  
Camera Recording  
5
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
Quick Return  
If while playing back your tape you want to  
quickly return to the last recorded scene  
and start recording again, use the quick  
return function.  
Notes:  
To cancel the quick return function while  
“SEARCH” is flashing, press the centre of  
Operation button twice.  
• Quick return will not work if you remove the  
cassette and reload it after recording or if  
nothing has been recorded since loading.  
• When the camcorder remains in Recording  
Standby mode for more than 5 minutes and  
enters stop mode, quick return will not work.  
1
2
3
In Recording Standby mode, press  
the MENU button to display the menu  
screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select T, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Press l or m to select “QK.  
RETURN”, then press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
S E T T I NG  
1
QK . R E T URN  
S T AR T  
S T OP  
W
I D E MODE  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D  
RE T URN  
4
Press l or m to select “START”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
• “SEARCH” flashes, and the tape  
begins fast forwarding or rewinding  
to the end of the last recorded scene.  
SE ARCH  
• When the tape reaches the end of  
the last recorded scene, “FINISHED”  
is displayed, and the camcorder  
enters Recording Standby mode.  
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34  
Still Recording  
Edit Search  
You can record continuous still images of  
subjects.  
The edit search function lets you search,  
without switching from Camera mode to  
Playback mode, for the point on the tape  
where you wish to start recording next.  
1
In Recording Standby  
mode, press the PHOTO  
button fully.  
• A still image of the  
subject is displayed.  
2
Press the Record Start/  
Stop button.  
• The still image of the  
subject will be recorded.  
• During still recording,  
“RECORDED ON TAPE”  
appears on the screen.  
Operation button  
1
2
In Recording  
Standby mode,  
press and hold  
down j (reverse  
edit search) or k  
(forward edit  
search) on the  
Operation button.  
To pause recording  
Press the Record Start/Stop button.  
To cancel the still image  
Press the PHOTO button fully.  
Notes:  
• Still Recording can also be used during  
recording by pressing the PHOTO button  
fully.  
• The picture quality in Still Recording function  
will be slightly lower than normal pictures.  
When you find the point where you  
want to begin recording, release the  
button.  
Notes:  
• The sound is off during search.  
• Forward edit search is performed at the same  
speed as normal playback, and reverse edit  
search at 6.5 times the normal playback.  
• You may experience picture noise during  
reverse edit search.  
• When the camcorder remains in Recording  
Standby mode for more than 5 minutes and  
enters stop mode, edit search will not work.  
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35  
Useful Features  
Camera Recording  
Digital Image  
Wide Mode  
Stabilization (DIS)  
The wide screen function lets you record  
scenes with the wide-screen feel of a movie  
shown in a theater. The top and bottom of  
the picture are masked with black bands to  
produce an effective screen aspect ratio of  
16:9.  
The digital image stabilization (DIS) function al-  
lows you to stabilize the image by electronically  
compensating for relatively minor image shak-  
ing that is often annoying in close-up shots.  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
Normal screen  
Wide screen  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Y, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
3
Press l or m to select “DIS”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
S E T T I NG  
D I S  
2
ON  
AUD I O MODE OF F  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select T, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
W
I ND  
RE TURN  
3
Press l or m to select “WIDE  
MODE”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
4
5
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation button.  
S E T T I NG  
1
DIS  
ON  
QK . R E T URN  
W
I D E MODE  
OF F  
ON  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
• The DIS indicator only appears when  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D  
RE T URN  
the on-screen indicators are turned on.  
DIS indicator  
4
5
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
• The picture is displayed with the top  
and bottom portions masked.  
P AU SE  
To cancel DIS function  
W
IDE MODE  
ON  
Select “OFF” in step 4 above. The z  
indicator will disappear.  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
Notes:  
• The DIS function cannot compensate for  
excessive image shaking.  
To return to normal screen  
• When image shaking does not occur (e.g.  
when using the camcorder on a tripod), turn  
off the DIS function. The picture will appear  
Select “OFF” in step 4 above.  
36 more natural when the DIS function is off.  
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Windbreak  
Power Save Mode  
The windbreak function allows you to  
reduce annoying noise from strong winds  
when recording.  
Power save mode will turn off the  
camcorder automatically to save battery  
power when the camcorder is not in use for  
5 or 10 minutes.  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
Note:  
To resume recording or playback, set the  
Power switch to OFF, then back to v or w.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Y, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
• The example screens shown are for Camera  
mode.  
3
Press l or m to select “WIND”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
1
2
3
Turn on the camcorder, then press  
the MENU button to display the menu  
screen.  
S E T T I NG  
D I S  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select ~, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
AUD I O MODE  
W
I ND  
OF F  
ON  
RE TURN  
Press l or m to select “POWER  
SAVE”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
4
5
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
OTH E RS  
2
OF F  
PO  
W
E R S A VE  
T I ME CODE  
T C OU T  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
DA T E D I S P.  
S E T T I NG  
RE TURN  
5
M I N  
1 0 M I N  
W
I ND  
ON  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
4
5
Press l or m to select “5 MIN” or “10  
MIN”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
To cancel Windbreak  
Select “OFF” in step 4 above.  
PO E R SAVE 5 MI N  
W
Note:  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
• Keep the windbreak function off during  
normal recording. If left on, the recorded  
audio may sound somewhat muffled when  
played back.  
To cancel the power save mode  
Select “OFF” in step 4 above.  
Notes:  
• The camcorder will not turn off when  
recording or playing back. It will also not turn  
off when inputting AV or DV for VL-Z300.  
• The camcorder will turn off prior to Power  
Standby mode.  
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37  
Useful Features  
Camera Recording  
2
Set the Power switch to v.  
• The subject is displayed in the  
viewfinder, and a mirror image of the  
subject is displayed on the LCD  
monitor.  
Self Recording  
Normal self recording  
Open the LCD monitor and rotate it 180°  
vertically so that the screen faces the other  
way and the subject can monitor the shot  
while you are recording with the viewfinder.  
If the camcorder is steadied, you can record  
yourself in the scene by watching yourself  
on the LCD monitor.  
3
Begin recording.  
Note:  
• You can play back images while the monitor  
is in the self recording position. Set the  
camcorder to Playback mode.  
1
Pull out the viewfinder completely.  
Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle  
to the camcorder body (1), and then  
rotate it 180° vertically (2).  
180°  
90°  
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38  
3
Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle  
to the camcorder body (1), and then  
rotate it 180° vertically (2).  
Self recording with reversed  
grip  
Rotate the grip 105° and the LCD monitor  
180° vertically so that you can record  
yourself while holding the grip.  
90°  
180°  
4
5
Set the Power switch to v.  
1
Turn the camcorder downward as  
shown below.  
Begin recording.  
Notes:  
• Do not rotate the monitor section to the self  
recording position during recording or  
playback.  
• During self recording with reversed grip, the  
mode or menu screen cannot be displayed.  
• All of the manual settings are set to AUTO  
and some other settings will set to OFF in self  
recording with reversed grip.  
• You may experience image noise when using  
self recording.  
To operate self recording with reversed grip  
correctly, make sure to turn the grip and the  
lens section so that the Record Start/Stop  
button and the tripod socket face upward,  
and the lens faces toward you. The I  
indicator will appear.  
2
Rotate the lens section 105° vertically  
as shown below.  
• Be sure that the LCD monitor rotation is  
exactly 180°, otherwise the image recorded  
will be rotated 180° upside-down.  
• The viewfinder does not work in self  
recording with reversed grip.  
105°  
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39  
Useful Features  
Camera Recording  
To return to SP mode  
Recording in LP (Long  
Play Recording) Mode  
Select “SP” in step 4 above.  
This camcorder allows you to record in LP  
(Long Play Recording) mode for approxi-  
mately 50% more recording time with the  
same picture quality as that in SP (Standard  
Play Recording) mode.  
Notes on the use of LP  
mode  
To record in LP mode, be sure to use a  
Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP  
mode.  
1
In Camera mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
• Frozen images, mosaic-pattern picture  
noise, audio interruptions or audio loss  
may occur in the following cases:  
—When using a tape which is not  
designated for use with LP mode.  
—When a tape recorded in LP mode  
under high temperature conditions is  
played back.  
—When a tape recorded in LP mode with  
the camcorder is played back on a Mini  
DV player or camcorder from another  
manufacturer.  
—When a tape recorded in LP mode is  
played back on a Mini DV player or  
camcorder without an LP function.  
• Audio dubbing is not possible with LP  
mode recording.  
2 Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select T, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
3 Press l or m to select “TAPE  
SPEED”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
S E T T I NG  
1
QK . R E T URN  
W
I D E MODE  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D S P  
RE T URN  
L P  
4
5
Press l or m to select “LP”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
LP  
TAPE SPEED  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
• The long play recording mode  
indicator only appears when the on-  
screen indicators are turned on.  
LP  
P ATUA SPEE  
Long play recording mode indicator  
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40  
4
5
Press l or m to select “16bit”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Selecting the 16-bit  
Audio Recording  
Mode  
AUD I O MODE 1 6bit  
The camcorder normally records audio in  
the 12-bit audio recording mode. For higher-  
quality audio recording, select the 16-bit  
audio recording mode.  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
• The 16-bit audio recording mode  
indicator only appears when the on-  
screen indicators are turned on.  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
P ATUASPEE  
16 bit  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Y, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
16-bit audio recording mode indicator  
3
Press l or m to select “AUDIO  
MODE”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
To return to 12-bit audio recording  
mode  
S E T T I NG  
D I S  
2
Select “12bit” in step 4 above.  
1 2 bit  
1 6 bit  
AUD I O MODE  
W
I ND  
RE TURN  
Note:  
• When using Audio Dubbing with 16-bit audio  
recordings, both the dubbed and original  
sounds will be recorded in mono (see page  
58).  
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41  
UsefulFeatures  
Playback  
Operating  
Using the Remote  
Control  
(Not Supplied)  
Aim the remote control at the remote sensor  
of the camcorder, and press the control  
buttons to operate.  
The remote control (RRMCGA237WJSA) is  
not supplied with this camcorder. Contact  
the nearest SHARP service centre or your  
dealer for purchasing as specified part.  
Activating  
• The example screens shown are for  
Playback mode.  
Remote sensor  
1
2
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Z, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
ZOOM (W/T) buttons  
3
Press l or m to select “REMOTE”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
TAPE REC START/STOP button  
* CARD REC button  
* CARD PLAY/MULTI  
button  
SLOW button  
OTH E RS  
1
DE F AUL T  
REMO T E  
ON  
B E E P  
OF F  
S - V I DE O I N  
RE TURN  
*
FF button  
PLAY/STILL button  
Advance/reverse  
buttons  
* Shift buttons  
* “S-VIDEO IN” does not appear with  
VL-Z100.  
4
5
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
VOLUME +/L  
buttons  
T/C (Time Code)  
button  
DATE button  
REMOTE  
ON  
STOP button  
REW button  
Notes:  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
• Be careful not to expose the remote sensor to  
direct sunlight or strong interior lighting, as  
this may prevent the remote control from  
operating properly.  
• Be sure that there are no obstacles between  
the remote control and the remote sensor.  
• The buttons with an asterisk mark (*) do not  
work with this camcorder.  
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42  
5
Press the MENU button until the date  
(or date and time) appears.  
Selecting the Date  
and Time of  
Recording Display  
2 . 6 . 2 0 0 5  
Follow the procedure below to select the  
date, or both the date and time, of recording  
display on the screen. You can display the  
date and time during both recording and  
playback.  
P L A Y  
S T OP  
R EW F F  
Notes:  
The date (or date and time) appears when  
the on-screen indicators are turned on.  
• Before recording, make sure that the date  
and time have been correctly set. If they have  
not been set, the display will be left blank  
when playing back the recording. (The  
display will also be left blank for unrecorded  
or damaged portions of the tape.)  
• In Playback mode, the current date and time  
are displayed when the tape is not being  
played back.  
• You can also press the DATE button on the  
remote control (not supplied) to display the  
date (or date and time).  
• The example screens shown are for Playback  
mode.  
1
2
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select ~, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
3
Press l or m to select “DATE DISP.,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
O T H E RS  
2
PO E R S A VE  
W
T I ME CODE  
T C OUT  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
+
DA T E D I S P. DA T E T I ME  
S E T T I NG  
RE TURN  
DA T E  
OF F  
4
Press l or m to select the desired  
setting, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
DATE D I SP. DATE  
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43  
Useful Features  
Playback  
4
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the mode screen.  
Picture Effect  
Playback  
To cancel picture effect playback  
These picture effects let you play back  
images with a more dramatic effect.  
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.  
Note:  
Types  
• Video images in picture effect playback  
mode cannot be transferred via DV cable to a  
personal computer.  
B/W: The picture is displayed in  
black-and-white.  
SEPIA: The picture is displayed in  
sepia colour similar to that of an old  
photograph.  
SOLARI: The contrast of the subject  
is enhanced, creating an unique  
artistic image.  
NEGA: The blacks and whites of the  
image are reversed and colours of  
the image are inverted.  
1
2
During playback, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “PIC. EFFECT”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
P I C . E F F E C T OF F  
AUD I O DUB  
S T R E T C H P B  
3
Press l or m to select the desired  
picture effect, then press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
P I C. E F FECT  
B W  
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44  
Notes:  
Rotate Playback  
• When executing rotate playback during  
playback, playback will stop. Press m to  
begin rotate playback.  
• Even if the camcorder is in rotate playback  
mode, the image output via a DV connection  
will display as normal playback.  
• When you want to display the menu screen  
during rotate playback, press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
This function allows you to play back  
images rotated 180°.  
1
2
In Playback mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select V, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
• In rotate playback mode, you cannot perform  
picture effect playback.  
3
Press l or m to select “ROTATE  
PB”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
• Rotate playback indicator appears.  
of the Operation button.  
P L A Y B AC K S E T  
ROT A T E P B  
E X E C UT E  
+
AUD I O  
1
2
ANL G DGT L  
RE T URN  
OF F  
*
+
ROT A1T E PB  
AUDIO  
2
Rotate playback indicator  
* “ANLGyDGTL” does not appear with  
VL-Z100.  
4
Press m to begin rotate playback.  
• The image is rotated 180° upside  
down.  
To cancel rotate playback  
Press the centre of the Operation button  
in step 4 above.  
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45  
Useful Features  
Playback  
To cancel stretch playback  
Stretch Playback  
Press the centre of the Operation button  
in step 3 above.  
Stretch playback allows you to playback a  
squeezed image with the wide screen feel  
of a movie shown in a theatre. Useful when  
you want to play back images recorded by  
a camera other than this camcorder in wide  
mode on a 4:3 TV.  
Notes:  
• “Squeeze” is an image compression  
technology. A 16:9 image is compressed and  
recorded (squeeze recorded) as a 4:3 image.  
• In stretch playback mode, you cannot  
perform picture effect playback.  
• When outputting the stretch playback image  
from the DV terminal, the original image  
signal will be output.  
Squeezed image  
(4:3)  
Stretch playback  
(16:9)  
• When performing stretch playback, the  
normal recorded image (picture aspect ratio  
4:3) will be stretched as shown below.  
4:3 picture aspect  
Stretch playback  
ratio image  
1
2
In Playback mode, press the DIS-  
PLAY/MODE SET button until the  
mode screen appears.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “STRETCH PB”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
P I C . E F F E C T  
AUD I O DUB  
S T R E T C H P B  
E X E CU T E  
• Playback will stop after turning on  
stretch playback.  
3
Press m to begin stretch playback.  
+
S T R E T2C H P B  
AUDIO  
1
CANC E L  
P A U S E S T OP  
R EW F F  
• The picture displays with black  
bands.  
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46  
Advanced Features  
Camera Recording  
Operation button  
Power Zoom control  
Manual Focus  
Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the  
subject in the situations shown below. In  
such situations, set the camcorder to  
Manual Focus mode and focus manually.  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button  
Lack of contrast, e.g.  
Subject is too dark.  
snow scene.  
1
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “FOCUS”, then press  
the centre of the Operation button.  
Fast-moving subject.  
Background is too bright.  
M
ANU A L S E T  
F OCUS  
/
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / G A I N  
Subject has horizontal  
stripes.  
Subject is being shot through a  
dirty or wet window.  
3
4
Adjust the Power Zoom control to  
frame the subject as you desire.  
Light reflects off the  
subject.  
Two subjects at different distances  
overlap in the same scene.  
Press l or m to focus on the  
subject.  
p: To focus on a closer subject  
o: To focus on a more distant subject  
5
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the mode screen.  
• “MF” appears when the on-screen  
indicators are turned on.  
Subjects at different distances  
appear in the centre of the scene  
at the same time.  
Subject has fine, repeated  
patterns.  
Manual focus indicator  
Fast-speed shutter being  
used under fluorescent  
lighting.  
MF  
3 0min  
Note:  
• When “MF” is displayed, you can manually  
adjust the focus by pressing l or m, even if  
the focus setting screen is not displayed.  
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47  
Advanced Features  
Camera Recording  
Returning to Auto  
Focus  
Displaying the Manual  
Setting Screen  
You can set Manual Focus mode to Auto  
Focus mode with the operation below.  
You can manually adjust these settings as  
shown below in the manual setting screen.  
• White Balance (see pages 49, 50)  
• Manual Iris (see page 51)  
• Manual Gain (see page 52)  
• Shutter speed (see pages 53, 54)  
1
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “AUTO FOCUS”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
1 In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
2 Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “MANUAL SET”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
M
ANU A L S E T  
F OCUS  
AUTO F OCUS E X E CU T E  
B L C / G A I N  
M
ANU A L S E T E X E CU T E  
F OCUS  
• The FOCUS setting returns to Auto  
Focus mode.  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / G A I N  
Note:  
• You can return to Auto Focus mode  
when you press j after selecting  
“FOCUS”.  
F U L L AU T O  
E X E CUT E  
AU T O  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
AU T O  
GA I N  
AU T O  
AU T O  
SHU T . SP E E D  
RE TURN  
3
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the mode screen.  
Notes:  
• Items that are not selectable are greyed out.  
“MANUAL SET” cannot be selected when a  
scene setting is selected.  
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48  
3
4
Press l or m to select “WHITE  
BAL., then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
Adjusting White  
Balance  
The colour of the subject on the screen  
looks different depending on lighting  
conditions. Selecting a White Balance  
setting that matches the lighting conditions.  
F U L L AU T O  
W
H I T E B A L. AU T O  
I R I S  
GA I N  
SHU T . SP E E D  
RE TURN  
Types  
Press l or m to select a white  
balance setting, then press the centre  
of the Operation button.  
AUTO: Colouring adjusted automati-  
cally for the current lighting condition.  
LOCK MODE: Fix the setting to the  
standard balance (White Balance  
Lock).  
F U L L AU T O  
E X E CUT E  
W
H I T E B A L. OUT DOOR  
I R I S  
GA I N  
AU T O  
AU T O  
OUTDOOR: For recording outdoors on  
a sunny day.  
SHU T . SP E E D AU T O  
RE TURN  
INDOOR: For recording indoors with  
halogen lamps or incandescent  
lighting.  
• When selecting “LOCK MODE”,  
perform the steps in “Locking” on the  
next page.  
5
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the MANUAL SET  
screen.  
Selecting  
1
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “MANUAL SET”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button (see page 48).  
(Continued on the next page)  
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49  
Advanced Features  
Camera Recording  
To return to Auto White Balance  
mode  
Locking  
1
Select “LOCK MODE” in step 4 in  
“Selecting” on the previous page.  
Press j in step 4 in “Selecting” on the  
previous page or step 3 in “Locking” to  
display “AUTO”.  
2 Aim the lens at a white object.  
• Adjust the distance of the object so  
that the entire screen is white.  
To return to Full Auto mode  
White paper or white cloth  
Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see  
page 54).  
Note:  
White Balance setting cannot be used  
when a scene setting is selected.  
3
4
Press the centre of the Operation  
button to set the white balance lock.  
• “LOCK MODE” will change to  
“LOCK” after pressing the centre of  
the Operation button.  
• “LOCK” flashes during the locking  
procedure, and stops flashing after  
locking the white balance.  
Note:  
• If you move the camcorder while  
“LOCK” is flashing, “LOCK” may not  
stop flashing. If this occurs, repeat  
step 3.  
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the MANUAL SET  
screen.  
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50  
3
4
Press l or m to select “IRIS”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Manual Iris  
The camcorder is preset to Auto Iris mode,  
which automatically selects the optimal  
aperture. However, when there is too much  
contrast in brightness between the subject  
and background, you may not be able to  
record a clear image. In this case, use the  
manual iris function to correct the iris value.  
F U L L AU T O  
W
H I T E B A L.  
AU T O  
I R I S  
GA I N  
SHU T . SP E E D  
RE TURN  
Press l or m to select the desired  
iris value, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
Background is too bright and subject too  
dark (backlit subject).  
• Decrease the iris value to allow more light  
through the lens.  
F U L L AU T O  
E X E CUT E  
AU T O  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
GA I N  
F 2 . 0  
AU T O  
SHU T . SP E E D AU T O  
RE TURN  
Subject is too bright against background.  
• Increase the iris value to allow less light  
through the lens.  
• The number shown is the selected  
iris value. The adjustment range is 15  
steps from F1.8 (most light) to F19  
(least light).  
5 Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the MANUAL SET  
screen.  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
To return to Auto Iris mode  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “MANUAL SET”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button (see page 48).  
Press j in step 4 above to display “AUTO”.  
To return to Full Auto mode  
Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see  
page 54).  
Note:  
Manual Iris mode cannot be used when a  
scene setting is selected.  
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51  
Advanced Features  
Camera Recording  
3
4
Press l or m to select “GAIN”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Manual Gain  
When recording in a dark or poorly  
illuminated location with Auto Gain mode,  
the light sensitivity of the camcorder (gain)  
will be automatically adjusted and the  
recorded image may be brighter than the  
subject actually is. If you want to faithfully  
record a dark scene in this case, use the  
manual gain function. You can also adjust  
the gain to record a backlit subject brighter.  
F U L L AU T O  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
GA I N  
AU T O  
SHU T . SP E E D  
RE TURN  
Press l or m to select the desired  
gain value, then press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
Example of use  
Faithfully recording a dark scene  
• Select a smaller gain value (to decrease the  
light sensitivity).  
F U L L AU T O  
E X E CUT E  
AU T O  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
GA I N  
AU T O  
+
3 d B  
SHU T . SP E E D AU T O  
RE TURN  
Background is too bright and subject is  
too dark (backlit subject)  
• Select a larger gain value (to increase the  
light sensitivity).  
• The number shown is the selected  
gain value. The adjustment range is 7  
steps from 0dB (lowest sensitivity) to  
L18dB (highest sensitivity).  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
Note: If you select a large gain value,  
the image may appear grainy.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “MANUAL SET”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button (see page 48).  
5
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the MANUAL SET  
screen.  
To return to Auto Gain mode  
Press j in step 4 above to display “AUTO”.  
To return to Full Auto mode  
Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see  
page 54).  
Note:  
Manual Gain mode cannot be used when a  
scene setting is selected.  
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52  
To return to Auto Shutter Speed  
mode  
Setting the Shutter  
Speed  
Press j in step 4 above to display “AUTO”.  
The shutter speed is preset to auto mode,  
which automatically selects the optimal  
shutter speed for the ambient light.  
However, depending on the subject or  
situation, you may want to set the shutter  
speed manually to create a high-quality  
picture.  
To return to Full Auto mode  
Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see  
page 54).  
Recommended Shutter  
Speeds  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
The faster the shutter speed, the darker the  
picture becomes. Select the most appropri-  
ate shutter speed for the ambient light.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “MANUAL SET”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button (see page 48).  
Recommended  
Situation  
shutter speed  
• Recording sports action  
1/10,000 sec.  
3
Press l or m to select  
“SHUT.SPEED”, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
in bright daylight.  
l
• Recording in bright  
1/1,000 sec.  
daylight at a ski resort.  
F U L L AU T O  
• Recording outdoor  
sports on a partially  
cloudy day.  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
GA I N  
SHU T . SP E E D AU T O  
RE TURN  
1/1,000 sec.  
• Recording an outside  
l
scene through a car  
1/250 sec.  
window (when you want  
4
Press l or m to select the desired  
shutter speed, then press the centre  
of the Operation button.  
to minimize blur caused  
by the camera shaking).  
• When you want to  
reduce the light by half.  
Use as a substitute for  
an ND2 filter.  
F U L L AU T O  
E X E CUT E  
AU T O  
1/120 sec.  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
GA I N  
AU T O  
AU T O  
SHU T . SP E E D 1 / 2 5 0  
RE TURN  
• Recording in a poorly-  
illuminated location.  
• When you want to  
create artistic trailing  
images of fast-moving  
subjects.  
1/25 sec.  
1/12 sec.  
• In Camera mode, you can select 18  
speeds from 1/12 sec. (“1/12”) to 1/  
10,000 sec. (“1/10000”).  
5
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the MANUAL SET  
screen.  
(Continued on the next page)  
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53  
Advanced Features  
Camera Recording  
Tips on Using the Manual  
Shutter Speed  
Setting the  
Camcorder to Full  
Auto Mode  
• Fast shutter speeds can be used with  
the still recording functions (see page  
35) to record higher quality still images  
of fast-moving subjects.  
You can set all the settings shown in the  
screen to Full Auto mode in one operation.  
• If the on-screen picture flickers when  
recording under fluorescent lighting,  
you may be able to compensate by  
setting the shutter speed to 1/120 sec.  
1
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select “MANUAL SET”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button (see page 48).  
Notes:  
• Recording with a shutter speed faster than  
1/50 sec. tends to darken the picture. Record  
in bright locations when you use a fast shutter  
speed.  
• Using a fast shutter speed under fluorescent  
lighting will cause flickering in the picture and  
possibly periodic colour shifts.  
F U L L AU T O  
H I T E B A L. L OCK  
I R I S  
F 4 . 0  
GA I N  
E X E CUT E  
W
+
3 d B  
SHU T . SP E E D 1 / 5 0 0  
RE TURN  
• When selecting 1/25 sec. or 1/12 sec. shutter  
speed, you may get a shadow image behind  
a subject that is moving around a lot.  
The Manual Shutter Speed setting cannot  
be used when a scene setting is selected  
or the e indicator appears.  
The shutter speed will be set to AUTO  
when selecting ON ein gain-up  
function.  
3
4
5
Press l or m to select “FULL  
AUTO”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
F U L L AU T O  
E X E CUT E  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
GA I N  
SHU T . SP E E D  
RE TURN  
Tips on Manual  
Settings  
Press l or m to select “EXECUTE”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
When the mode or menu screen is off, press  
and hold down the centre of the Operation  
button until the screen shown as below  
appears. You can set focus, white balance,  
iris, gain and shutter speed manually.  
F U L L AU T O  
E X E CUT E  
AU T O  
W
H I T E B A L.  
I R I S  
AU T O  
GA I N  
AU T O  
AU T O  
SHU T . SP E E D  
RE TURN  
F U L L AU T O  
FO CUS  
E X E CUT E  
AU T O  
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the MANUAL SET  
screen.  
W
H I T E B A L.  
AU T O  
I R I S  
AU T O  
GA I N  
AU T O  
AU T O  
SHU T . SP E E D  
RE TURN  
Note:  
• You cannot select “FULL AUTO” when no  
manual settings are currently in use.  
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54  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
Scene Menu  
(Program AE)  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select SCENE MENU,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
You can set the camcorder to a shooting  
mode that will create the best results for a  
specific situation. Just select one of the six  
scene settings shown below. The  
camcorder will automatically set the  
exposure, white balance, and shutter speed  
to produce the optimum picture quality for  
the selected situation.  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / GA I N  
F A DE  
SC E NE ME NU OF F  
Types  
SPORT (A): When you want to record  
a fast-moving subject.  
3
4
Press l or m to select the scene  
setting that best fits the recording  
situation, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
• The selected scene setting displays  
on the mode screen.  
DUSK (B): When you want to  
faithfully record the red of the setting  
sun, and the surrounding twilight.  
SUNLIGHT (F): When background is  
very bright.  
SCENE MENU  
DUSK  
PARTY (C): When the illumination is  
from a spotlight or candle.  
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the mode screen.  
• The selected scene setting indicator  
displays when the on-screen  
NIGHT LUMI (D): When you want to  
record fireworks or an illuminated  
object in the dark.  
indicators are turned on.  
SLOW SHUT. (E): When you want to  
record an object in a dim place and  
make it emerge brightly.  
T A P EP AU SE  
Scene setting indicator  
To cancel the scene setting  
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.  
Note:  
Scene settings cannot be used when using  
any manual setting except focus. Also not  
selectable when e displays.  
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55  
Advanced Features  
Camera Recording  
1
2
In Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/  
MODE SET button until the mode  
screen appears.  
Digital Picture  
Effects  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select PIC.EFFECT, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
These digital picture effects let you record  
the subject with a more dramatic effect.  
Types  
B/W: To record in black-and-white.  
B L C / GA I N  
F AD E  
SEPIA: To record in sepia colour similar  
to that of an old photograph.  
SC EN E  
M
E NU  
P I C . E F F E C T OF F  
SOLARI: To record with enhanced  
contrast, creating an unique artistic  
image.  
3
4
Press l or m to select the desired  
digital picture effect, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
NEGA: To record a picture whose  
blacks and whites of the image are  
reversed and colours of the image are  
inverted.  
P I C. EFFECT  
B W  
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the mode screen.  
To cancel the digital picture effect  
Select “OFF” in step 3 above.  
Note:  
Digital picture effects will not work when a  
still image is displayed.  
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56  
Advanced Features  
Playback  
5 Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
Using the Time Code  
The time code appears when the on-  
screen indicators are turned on.  
The time code shows the hour, minute and  
second of recording, and the frame number  
(1 frame = approx. 1/25 sec.). This is  
automatically recorded along with the  
subject when you are recording on the tape.  
You can display the time code on the screen  
as an accurate counter in both Playback  
and Camera modes.  
T C  
0 : 1 0 : 2 0  
+
AUDIO  
1
2
Time code  
To turn off the time code  
Display format  
Select OFFin step 4 above.  
TC 0 10 20 20  
Notes:  
When the tape reaches an unrecorded  
section, the time code returns to zero (TC  
0:00:00). Once recorded, the time code  
cannot be changed.  
You can also press the T/C button on the  
remote control (not supplied) to display the  
time code.  
Frame number*  
Second  
Minute  
* Displayed during still  
playback.  
Hour  
The example screens shown are for Playback  
mode.  
Displaying the time code on  
a TV during playback  
1
2
3
During playback or camera recording,  
press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
1
In Playback mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select ~, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select ~, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Press l or m to select “TIME  
CODE”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
3
Press l or m to select “TC OUT”,  
then press the centre of the Opera-  
tion button.  
OTH EWRS  
2
PO E R S A VE  
T I ME CODE  
T C OU T  
OTH E RS  
2
OF F  
ON  
PO E R S A VE  
W
T I ME CODE  
T C OU T  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
DA T E D I S P.  
S E T T I NG  
RE TURN  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
OF F  
ON  
DA T E D I S P.  
S E T T I NG  
RE TURN  
4
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
4
5
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
T IME CODE ON  
ON  
TC OUT  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
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57  
Advanced Features  
Playback  
Audio Recording  
Audio Dubbing  
Feature  
In normal recording mode  
12-bit audio recording  
The audio is recorded in monaural on  
Audio 1.  
Audio 1: Monaural sound  
Audio 2: No audio  
You can add narration to recordings made  
with this camcorder, while preserving the  
original audio and video recordings.  
Microphone for Audio Dubbing  
16-bit audio recording  
The audio is recorded in monaural on two  
separate channels.  
You can use the built-in monaural micro-  
phone to record narration.  
Audio 1: Monaural sound  
Audio 2: Monaural sound  
In Audio Dubbing mode  
12-bit audio recording  
The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2.  
Audio 1: Original monaural sound  
Audio 2: Dubbed monaural sound  
Built-in monaural  
microphone  
16-bit audio recording  
The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2  
over the original monaural sound.  
Audio 1: Original monaural sound  
Audio 2: Dubbed monaural sound  
Note:  
You cannot use audio dubbing with  
recordings made in LP mode.  
Notes:  
You can select the 12-bit or 16-bit audio  
recording mode by performing the procedure  
on page 41.  
You can perform audio dubbing, such as  
music, on Audio 2 if you connect another  
source via the AV cable. If the audio to be  
dubbed was recorded in 12-bit audio  
recording mode, it can be recorded on Audio  
2 in stereo sound.  
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58  
Audio Dubbing  
If you wish to change the  
dubbed audio or dub addi-  
tional scenes  
1
Play back the Mini DV cassette  
recorded in SP mode and locate the  
tape position where you wish to start  
audio dubbing.  
1
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button to turn off the audio dubbing  
screen.  
2
3
4
Press m on the Operation button to  
pause playback.  
2
Repeat steps 1 to 5 above.  
Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET  
button until the mode screen appears.  
Notes:  
It is recommended that you use Audio  
Dubbing only with recordings made with this  
camcorder. Use of recordings made with  
other digital video equipment may result in  
poor audio quality.  
Audio dubbing will automatically pause if the  
original audio changes from 12-bit mode to  
16-bit mode or vice versa. Press m to  
resume operation.  
Audio dubbing will automatically stop if a  
portion recorded in LP mode or an unre-  
corded portion of the tape is encountered.  
You can play back the dubbed audio and the  
original audio together or separately (see  
page 60).  
Press l or m to select “AUDIO  
DUB”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
The audio dubbing screen appears.  
P I C . E F F E C T  
AUD I O DUB  
E X E CU T E  
S T R E T C H P B  
T C 0 : 0 0 : 0 0  
“AUDIO DUB” cannot be selected when the  
Mini DV cassette is recorded in LP mode.  
+
AUD I 1O 2DUB  
AUDIO  
S T A R T  
S T O P  
CANC E L  
5
Press m to begin audio dubbing.  
Record your narration.  
To pause audio dubbing  
Press l. To resume audio dubbing, press  
m again.  
To cancel audio dubbing  
Press the centre of the Operation button in  
step 4. The audio dubbing screen disap-  
pears.  
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59  
Advanced Features  
Playback  
3
4
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select V, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Selecting the Audio  
Playback Mode  
Press l or m to select “AUDIO”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
You can select any of the following audio  
playback modes.  
Audio 1H2  
P L A Y B AC K S E T  
12-bit recording in mono (Audio 1  
and Audio 2 channels)  
16-bit recording in mono  
Audio 1  
ROT A T E P B  
+
AUD I O  
1
2
ANL G DGT L  
RE T URN  
1
*
2
12-bit recording in mono (Audio 1  
channel only)  
16-bit recording in mono  
Audio 2  
12-bit recording in mono (Audio 2  
channel only)  
16-bit recording in mono  
* ANLGyDGTLdoes not appear with  
VL-Z100.  
5
6
Press l or m to select the desired  
audio playback mode, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Note:  
This camcorder can output stereo sound  
when a tape is recorded in stereo.  
+
1 2  
AUD I O  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
The selected audio playback mode  
indicator only appears when the on-  
screen indicators are turned on.  
1
2
Playback a Mini DV cassette with  
dubbed audio.  
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
+
AUDIO  
1
2
Audio playback mode indicator  
Note:  
The audio playback mode indicator,  
AUDIO, displays in different colours  
depending on the recording mode (12- or 16-  
bit) used for the recording being played  
back. A white display indicates 12-bit  
recording mode, while a green indicates 16-  
bit.  
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60  
Cutting Unwanted Se-  
quences  
Editing  
Video editing lets you refine your videos by  
removing unwanted sequences from your  
tape, or transposing one sequence with  
another.  
This camcorder lets you monitor the source  
program on the built-in LCD monitor without  
having to connect it to an external TV or  
video monitor.  
1
Play back the tape to be edited on the  
camcorder, and locate the beginning  
and end of the sequence you wish to  
cut. Write down the time code reading  
at the beginning and end of that  
sequence (see page 57). Then,  
rewind the tape to before the  
beginning of the portion that you wish  
to keep.  
Preparation  
2
3
Load a video cassette into the  
recording VCR.  
Connect the camcorder to a VCR with the  
supplied audio/video/S-video cable, as  
shown.  
Press m on the camcorder to begin  
playback, then press the Record  
button on the VCR to begin recording.  
Recording (VCR)  
VIDEO (MONO)L-AUDIO-R  
S-VIDEO  
AV-IN  
4
5
Press the Pause/Still button on the  
VCR to pause recording when the  
source tape reaches the beginning of  
the sequence to be cut.  
Black: To S-video input socket  
Yellow: To video input jack  
White: To audio input (L) jack  
Red: To audio input (R) jack  
Press the Pause/Still (or Record)  
button on the VCR to resume  
recording when the source tape  
reaches the end of the sequence to  
be cut.  
Audio/video/S-video cable (supplied)  
Playback  
To stop editing  
Press l on the camcorder and press the  
Stop button on the VCR.  
To AV  
terminal  
Notes:  
Some of the transitions between edited  
sequences may be slightly off.  
There may be picture noise during video  
search or still playback. This does not imply a  
defect in the camcorder.  
The time code display will be recorded along  
with the edited sequences if the TC OUT  
menu item is set to ON. Set to OFFbefore  
editing (see page 57).  
:
The arrow shows the signal flow.  
Notes:  
See page 2 for how to open the terminal  
cover.  
If your VCR has only one audio input jack,  
use the white plug for the audio connection  
on the VCR.  
If your VCR has an S-video input socket, you  
do not need to connect the yellow video plug.  
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61  
Advanced Features  
Playback  
Notes:  
Recording from an  
External Source  
(VL-Z300 only)  
• This function cannot be used with VL-  
Z100.  
See page 2 for how to open the terminal  
cover.  
If the source equipment has only one audio  
output jack, use the white plug for the audio  
connection on the source equipment. (The  
input audio will only be recorded on the left  
channel of the tape.)  
You can use this camcorder to record or  
edit videos from another source, such as a  
VCR or TV.  
Even if the source equipment has an S-video  
output socket, connect both the yellow video  
plug and S-video plug.  
Preparation  
Connect the camcorder to the source  
equipment with the supplied audio/video/S-  
video cable, as shown.  
Playback  
(VCR or TV)  
VIDEO (MONO)L-AUDIO-R  
S-VIDEO  
AV-OUT  
Black: To S-video output socket  
Yellow: To video output jack  
White: To audio output (L) jack  
Red: To audio output (R) jack  
Audio/video/S-video cable (supplied)  
Recording  
To AV  
terminal  
:
The arrow shows the signal flow.  
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62  
Notes:  
To Record from an External  
Source  
To pause recording, press m. Press m again  
to resume recording.  
To operate by remote control (not supplied),  
perform steps 1 to 6 above, and press the  
TAPE REC START/STOP button, then press  
the PLAY/STILL button (g).  
If a digital video recording with a copyright  
protection signal is used as the playback  
source, COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.”  
appears on the camcorder monitor and the  
recording function is disabled.  
1
2
In Playback mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Z, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
3
Press l or m to select S-VIDEO  
IN, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
OTH E RS  
1
DE F AUL T  
REMO T E  
B E E P  
S - V I DE O I N  
RE TURN  
OF F  
ON  
4
5
Press l or m to select ON(for S-  
video connection) or OFF(for video  
connection), then press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
• “S-VIDEOappears on the screen  
during a pause or Recording  
Standby mode when you set the S-  
VIDEO IN menu item to ONin step  
4 above.  
6
7
Begin playback on the source  
equipment connected to the  
camcorder.  
Check the camcorder screen to see if  
the picture is properly received.  
Press the Record Start/Stop button  
on the camcorder, then press m to  
begin recording.  
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63  
Advanced Features  
Playback  
To Record to Video Equip-  
ment  
Editing with the DV  
Terminal (IEEE1394)  
See Cutting Unwanted Sequenceson  
page 61 using the video equipment as the  
recording source.  
This camcorder can be used as a digital  
video editor. A DV cable transfers all  
dubbing signals including video and audio  
directly to the camcorder.  
Note:  
Make sure that the video equipment to which  
you are recording can input dubbing signals  
via the DV terminal.  
Preparation  
Connect the camcorder to video equipment  
with a DV terminal using a commercially  
available DV cable.  
To DV  
Video equipment  
terminal  
with DV terminal  
(e.g. DV camcorder)  
DV cable (commercially available)  
To DV  
terminal  
Note:  
See page 2 for how to open the terminal  
cover.  
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64  
Notes:  
To Record from Video Equip-  
ment (VL-Z300 only)  
Make sure that the video equipment from  
which you are recording can output dubbing  
signals via the DV terminal.  
If the video equipment is not set to playback  
mode or the DV cable is not properly  
connected, NO SIGNALis displayed on the  
camcorder screen.  
If no picture or sound is input to the  
camcorder even if the DV cable is properly  
connected and you are playing back the  
source media from the video equipment, set  
the Power switch on the camcorder to OFF  
and then back to w, or disconnect the DV  
cable and connect it again.  
If a digital video recording with a copyright  
protection signal is used as the playback  
source, COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.”  
appears on the camcorder monitor and the  
recording function is disabled.  
When displaying the playback picture on the  
PC, you may find black bands around the  
image. This is caused by the differences of  
the image display sizes.  
• “i.LINKrefers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry  
specification and extensions thereof. The z  
logo is used for products compliant with the  
i.LINK standard. This i.LINKmark is a  
trademark of Sony Corporation.  
1
Set the camcorder to Playback mode,  
and insert a Mini DV cassette.  
2
Begin playback on the video equip-  
ment connected to the camcorder.  
Check the camcorder screen to see if  
the picture is properly received.  
3
4
Press the Record Start/Stop button  
on the camcorder.  
The camcorder enters Recording  
Standby mode.  
Press m on the Operation button to  
begin recording.  
To stop recording  
Press l on the Operation button.  
Cutting Unwanted Sequences  
1
Press m to pause recording when the  
source tape reaches the beginning of  
the sequence to be cut.  
2
Press m to resume recording when  
the source tape reaches the end of  
the sequence to be cut.  
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65  
Advanced Features  
Playback  
1
Set the camcorder to Playback mode,  
and make sure that playback is  
stopped.  
Using the Camcorder  
as a Converter  
(VL-Z300 only)  
2
3
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
You can use this camcorder to convert from  
analog signal (e.g. video recorded on 8 mm  
or Hi8 tapes) to digital signal.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select V, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Preparation  
Connect the audio/video/S-video cable and  
DV cable as shown below.  
4
Press l or m to select  
ANLGyDGTL, then press the centre  
of the Operation button.  
P L A Y B AC K S E T  
ROT A T E P B  
AUD I O  
Recording  
(digital equipment)  
e.g. computer  
ANL G DGT L  
RE T URN  
OF F  
ON  
To DV terminal  
5
Press l or m to select ON, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
DV cable (commercially available)  
Digital  
signal  
ANL G DGT L ON  
6
7
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
To DV terminal  
Press the Play button on the analog  
equipment.  
Check the monitor on the digital  
equipment to see if the picture is  
being properly received.  
To AV terminal  
Analog  
signal  
Audio/video/S-video cable (supplied)  
8
Press the Record button on the digital  
equipment.  
Black: To S-video output socket  
Yellow: To video output jack  
White: To audio output (L) jack  
Red: To audio output (R) jack  
Notes:  
• This function cannot be used with VL-  
Z100.  
Playback  
The camcorder is not guaranteed to work  
with all digital/analog equipment. Contact the  
manufacturer of your equipment for advice.  
If the camcorder outputs a video recording  
with a copyright signal, the digital equipment  
cannot record or save it.  
(analog equipment)  
e.g. 8 mm or Hi8  
VIDEO (MONO)L-AUDIO-R  
S-VIDEO  
AV-OUT  
camcorder  
The arrow shows the signal flow.  
:
Note:  
See page 2 for how to open the terminal  
cover.  
The camcorder may not convert some input  
video recordings properly (e.g.  
discolouration, picture noise, muted sound),  
depending on the input condition.  
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66  
Appendix  
5
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
Picture/Backlight  
Adjustments  
Note:  
• When adjusting the colour, the picture on the  
LCD monitor may differ from the picture  
actually recorded. Do not change the colour  
setting unless necessary. (This adjustment  
only affects the monitor picture, not the  
recorded image.)  
If the picture is difficult to see due to  
ambient light or other factors, adjust the  
monitor picture settings.  
• The example screens shown are for Camera  
mode.  
Adjusting the Backlight  
Adjusting the Picture  
1
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
1
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select O, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
2
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select O, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
L C D S E T  
3
4
5
Press l or m to select “BACK-  
LIGHT”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
NORMAL  
BA CK L I GHT  
L C D BR I GHT  
L C D C OL OUR  
V F BR I GHT  
RE T URN  
+
+
+
*
L C D S E T  
BA CK L I GHT  
NORMA L  
L C D BR I GHT BR I GHT  
L C D C OL OUR  
V F BR I GHT  
*
RE T URN  
* “VF BRIGHT” does not appear with  
VL-Z100.  
3
4
Press l or m to select “LCD  
BRIGHT”, “LCD COLOUR” or “VF  
BRIGHT”, then press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
• The viewfinder turns on if you select  
“VF BRIGHT” (VL-Z300 only).  
* “VF BRIGHT” does not appear with  
VL-Z100.  
Press l or m to select “NORMALor  
“BRIGHT”, then press the centre of  
the Operation button.  
Press j or k to adjust the item to  
the desired setting, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
BACKL I GHT BR I GHT  
NORMAL: For use indoors or under  
moderate lighting conditions.  
BRIGHT: For use outdoors under  
strong lighting conditions, such  
as bright daylight.  
+
LCD BR I GHT  
Darker  
Brighter  
+
LCD COLOUR  
Decrease  
Increase  
+
VF BR I GHT  
*
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
Darker  
Brighter  
* “VF BRIGHT” does not appear with  
VL-Z100.  
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67  
R
                                                                   
MO T E  
Appendix  
Turning off the  
Setting the  
Confirmation Sound  
Camcorder to  
Factory Presettings  
A confirmation sound is made when you  
turn on or off the Power switch, press the  
Record Start/Stop button, or perform other  
designated operations. Use the procedure  
below to turn off the confirmation sounds.  
You can set the camcorder to the factory  
presettings in one operation.  
• The example screens shown are for Camera  
mode.  
• The example screens shown are for Camera  
mode.  
1
2
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
1
2
Press the MENU button to display the  
menu screen.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Z, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Z, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
3
Press l or m to select “DEFAULT”,  
then press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
3
Press l or m to select “BEEP”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
OTH E RS  
1
DE F AUL T  
E X E CUT E  
ON  
OTH E RS  
1
DE F AUL T  
REMO T E  
B E E P  
B E E P  
ON  
DEMO MODE  
RE TURN  
OF F  
ON  
DEMO MODE  
RE TURN  
OF F  
DE F A U L T  
4
5
Press l or m to select “OFF”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
R E T URN T O P RE S E T T I NGS  
E X C E P T C E R T A I N I T EMS .  
BEEP  
OFF  
NO  
Y E S  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
S E L E C T  
S E T  
4
5
Press l or m to select “YES”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
To turn on the confirmation sound  
Select “ON” in step 4 above.  
To cancel the setting, select “NO”.  
Press the MENU button to turn off the  
menu screen.  
Note:  
• Even when you perform the steps above, the  
clock setting will remain in the camcorder’s  
memory.  
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68  
5
6
Press l or m to select “ON”, then  
press the centre of the Operation  
button.  
Demonstration Mode  
You can watch a brief demonstration of the  
special camcorder features in Demo mode.  
If the demonstration appears on the screen  
when you turn on the camcorder for the first  
time, cancel the Demo mode to use your  
camcorder.  
DEMO MODE ON  
Set the Power switch to OFF, then  
hold down the Lock button and set  
the Power switch to v.  
• The demonstration begins.  
Watching  
Cancelling  
1
2
3
Remove the Mini DV cassette from  
the camcorder (see page 9).  
1
During the demonstration, press the  
centre of the Operation button to  
pause the demonstration.  
In Camera mode, press the MENU  
button to display the menu screen.  
2
Perform step 2 to 4 in “Watching”,  
then select “OFF” in step 5.  
Press l or m on the Operation  
button to select Z, then press the  
centre of the Operation button.  
Notes:  
• The demonstration will pause if you press the  
centre of the Operation button. If you leave it  
for 60 seconds, or turn the power off  
temporarily and then set the Power switch to  
v, the demonstration will begin again.  
• Demonstration mode does not work in self  
recording with reversed grip.  
4
Press l or m to select “DEMO  
MODE”, then press the centre of the  
Operation button.  
OTH E RS  
1
DE F AUL T  
REMO T E  
B E E P  
DEMO MODE  
RE TURN  
OF F  
ON  
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69  
Appendix  
• Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and  
tilting (vertical movement) should be done  
slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of  
a scene or the height of a building, and to  
make scenes easy to watch during  
playback.  
Useful Information  
Hints for Better Shooting  
• Position the subject in the centre of the  
scene. When using auto focus, whatever  
is in the centre of the scene is kept in  
focus.  
• Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving  
subjects.  
Note:  
• It may take longer to focus when zooming  
and panning are used frequently.  
Focus manually when  
you need to position  
the subject off centre  
(see page 47).  
Position the  
subject in the  
centre.  
• Avoid backlit subjects. For the best  
picture, shoot with the light source behind  
you.  
When the background is brighter than the  
subject, the subject often becomes too  
dark. If you have to record in this lighting,  
use Backlight Compensation or correct  
the iris value to improve the picture (see  
pages 31 and 51).  
Light from behind  
Backlighting  
• Before zooming, think about how to best  
frame the shot. Frequent zooming  
produces unattractive pictures. It also runs  
down the battery more quickly.  
• When image shaking is noticeable during  
zoomed-in telephoto shooting, use a  
tripod or push the Power Zoom control to  
the W side to zoom out.  
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70  
To protect recordings against  
accidental erasure  
Mini DV Cassette  
Slide the protect tab on the rear of the Mini  
DV cassette to the “SAVE” position.  
Erasure protect tab  
Precautions when using a Mini DV  
cassette  
To record over a previously recorded tape,  
slide the protect tab to the “REC” position.  
• Be sure to use only Mini DV cassettes with  
the i mark.  
• This camcorder can record and play back  
using Mini DV cassettes with cassette  
memory, but it cannot record or play back  
this memory.  
To record in LP mode, use a Mini DV  
cassette labelled for use with LP mode.  
About a tape recorded with high-  
definition camcorder  
• Do not insert anything into the holes on the  
bottom of the Mini DV cassette or block  
them in any way.  
This camcorder cannot play back a tape  
recorded with high-definition camcorder. If  
such a tape is played back, the screen  
becomes blue and the warning indicator,  
“NOT RECORDED ON DV FORMAT”, will  
appear.  
• Avoid placing the Mini DV cassette in  
areas conducive to dust or mold.  
• Do not place the Mini DV cassette near  
magnetic sources such as electric clocks  
or magnetic devices as this may adversely  
affect recorded material.  
• When a previously recorded Mini DV  
cassette is used again for recording, the  
previously recorded material will be  
automatically erased.  
• The Mini DV cassette will not operate if  
inserted in the wrong direction.  
• Do not repeatedly insert and eject the Mini  
DV cassette without running the tape as  
this may cause uneven tape winding and  
damage the tape.  
• Do not place the Mini DV cassette in direct  
sunlight, near strong heat sources, or in  
areas with excessive steam.  
• Store the Mini DV cassette in its case and  
stand it in an upright position.  
• If the tape is not properly wound, rewind  
the tape.  
• Do not drop the Mini DV cassette or  
subject it to excessive shocks.  
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71  
Appendix  
Storage  
Battery Pack  
• Store the battery pack in a fully dis-  
charged state.  
This camcorder uses a lithium-ion type  
battery pack.  
• Store the battery pack in a dry, cool place.  
• When storing the battery pack, put it in the  
original protective plastic bag.  
Charging  
• Charge the battery pack immediately (or a  
day) before use. The battery pack  
gradually self-discharges even if stored in  
a fully charged state.  
Notes:  
• Improper handling of the battery pack may  
present a risk of fire or explosion. Pay close  
attention to the following:  
Do not allow metallic objects to come in  
contact with the terminals. This can  
cause a short circuit.  
Do not attempt to disassemble or repair  
the battery pack.  
Do not use any battery charging  
equipment other than that designed for  
use with these battery packs.  
• Charge the battery pack between 10°C  
and 30°C.  
• Fully charge the battery pack. Use of an  
insufficiently charged battery pack will  
shorten actual time of use.  
• Refresh (discharging before charging) is  
unnecessary.  
Use  
Do not place the battery pack under  
direct sunlight or in excessively hot  
places (over 60°C) such as the  
dashboard of cars.  
To conserve battery power, be sure to turn  
off the camcorder power when not in use.  
• Battery consumption may vary depending  
on the condition of use. Recording with  
many starts and stops, frequent zooming,  
and recording in low temperatures will  
shorten actual recording times.  
Do not expose the battery pack to  
moisture or water.  
Do not drop the battery pack or subject  
it to strong force.  
Keep the battery pack out of reach of  
children.  
Dispose of used battery packs  
promptly. Do not dispose of them in fire.  
To protect the terminals, put the cover on the  
battery pack when it is not in use.  
• The battery pack will become warm during  
charging and use. This is not a malfunction.  
• The battery pack has a limited service life. If  
the period of use becomes noticeably shorter  
with a normal charge, the battery pack is at  
the end of its service life. Replace it with a new  
battery pack.  
• Use of a weak battery pack may cause  
loss of power while operating the  
camcorder. Use a fully charged battery  
pack to protect both the battery pack and  
the unit.  
• It is recommended that you have enough  
battery packs on hand to handle two or  
three times your estimated recording time.  
See page 20 for the approximate times of  
actual recording for the battery packs.  
Battery power is consumed even when  
the camcorder power is turned off. If you  
are not going to use your camcorder  
immediately, remove the battery pack  
(see page 6).  
• If the terminals of the battery pack are dirty,  
wipe the terminals with a soft, dry cloth.  
Note:  
• Use only SHARP BT-L227 battery packs.  
These are designed specifically for use with  
this camcorder.  
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72  
Extending battery pack life  
Cleaning  
Even when the battery pack is not used, the  
capacity of the battery pack will naturally  
deteriorate over time. To limit the deteriora-  
tion of the capacity, it is recommended to  
perform the following procedure at least  
once every six months:  
1Charge the battery pack until the  
POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator turns  
off.  
2Attach the battery pack to the  
camcorder, and set the Power switch to  
v without inserting a cassette and turn  
off the power save mode. Allow the  
battery power to fully discharge by  
leaving it on the camcorder until the  
camcorder power automatically turns  
off.  
• Many plastic parts are used in the  
camcorder casing. Do not use thinner,  
benzene or other strong chemical  
cleaners. These may cause discolouration  
and damage to the casing.  
• Clean the casing with a soft, dry cloth. If  
the casing is particularly dirty, wipe the  
casing with a tightly wrung cloth damp-  
ened with a diluted, neutral detergent.  
Then wipe it again with a soft, dry cloth.  
• Use a soft cloth to wipe finger marks and  
other smudges off the LCD screen.  
• Use a soft cloth, or compressed air and  
lens paper designed for photographic  
lenses to clean the lens.  
• Pull out the viewfinder and open the  
window cleaning cover as shown below so  
that you can clean up the inside of the  
viewfinder with a camera blower.  
3Remove the battery pack and store it  
between 10°C and 20°C.  
AC Adapter  
• The AC adapter may interfere with  
reception if used near a radio.  
• Prevent flammables, liquids, and metal  
objects from entering the adapter.  
• The adapter is a sealed unit. Do not  
attempt to open or modify it.  
• Do not damage, drop, or subject the  
adapter to vibration.  
Window  
cleaning cover  
• Do not leave the adapter in direct sunlight.  
• Avoid using the adapter in humid or  
extremely hot places.  
Replacing the Fluorescent  
Lamp  
This camcorder uses a fluorescent lamp to  
backlight the LCD monitor. If the monitor  
becomes dark or difficult to view, the  
fluorescent lamp may need to be replaced.  
Contact the nearest SHARP service centre  
or your dealer for further advice.  
Note:  
• After cleaning, close the window cleaning  
cover securely. Closing the viewfinder with  
the window cleaning cover opened may  
cause malfunction.  
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73  
Appendix  
Using Your Camcorder  
Abroad  
Copyright Protection  
The digital VCR has far superior recording  
and playback ability than the traditional  
analog VCR, and in order to protect digital  
video software copyrights, a system for  
managing copyrights has been established.  
Some digital video recording with prere-  
corded copyright protection signals can still  
be played back on this camcorder. If you  
play a digital video recording that has a  
copyright protection signal on video  
equipment with a DV terminal and attempt  
to record a copy of that software on this  
camcorder, “COPYRIGHT PROTECTED.”  
appears on the screen and the recording is  
disabled.  
Television signal standards and electrical  
voltages and frequencies vary substantially  
from country to country. When you are  
abroad, check the sections below before  
using the AC adapter or connecting the  
camcorder to a TV.  
AC Adapter (Supplied Accessory)  
The supplied AC adapter is compatible with  
50 Hz and 60 Hz electrical systems in the  
range of 110 V to 240 V AC.  
Television Signal Standards  
This product incorporates copyright  
protection technology that is protected  
by method claims of certain U.S. patents  
and other intellectual property rights  
owned by Macrovision Corporation and  
other rights owners. Use of this copyright  
protection technology must be autho-  
rized by Macrovision Corporation, and is  
intended for home and other limited  
viewing uses only unless otherwise  
authorized by Macrovision Corporation.  
Reverse engineering or disassembly is  
prohibited.  
In any country, you can always watch the  
video picture by using the LCD monitor  
screen. However, if you want to watch the  
picture on a TV screen, the TV must be PAL  
system compatible. PAL is used in the  
following areas:  
Germany, United Kingdom, Ireland,  
Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Belgium,  
Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Holland, Finland,  
Portugal, Norway, Hong Kong, Thailand,  
Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Kuwait,  
China, etc.  
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74  
Troubleshooting  
Before calling for service, please check the following troubleshooting table.  
Symptom  
No power.  
Possible cause  
Suggested solution  
Power source is not properly con-  
nected.  
Connect power source properly  
(pp. 5, 8).  
Battery pack is not charged.  
Charge battery pack sufficiently  
(p. 7).  
Dew in camcorder.  
Wait until dew dries (p. vii).  
Safety function is in effect.  
Set the Power switch to OFF and re-  
move battery pack. Wait for 2 sec-  
onds, then reinstall battery pack  
and turn on power (pp. 5, 6).  
The Record Start/  
Stop button does not  
work.  
Erasure-protect tab on video cas-  
sette is open.  
Close tab or use a new cassette  
(p. 71).  
Power suddenly turns  
off.  
POWER SAVE menu item is set to  
“5 MIN” or “10 MIN”.  
Set the POWER SAVE menu item to  
“OFF” (p. 37).  
Auto focus does not  
work.  
Manual Focus mode is engaged.  
Zoom used on close subject.  
Set to Auto Focus mode (p. 48).  
Zoom out from subject (p. 21).  
Subject has little contrast in bright- Focus manually (p. 47).  
ness, or is full of horizontal or verti-  
cal stripes.  
Bright subject pro-  
duces wide vertical  
lines.  
Occurs when shooting subject with  
strong contrast to the background.  
Does not indicate a malfunction.  
——  
Display automatically  
changes in Camera  
mode.  
Camcorder is in Demo mode.  
Set the DEMO MODE menu item to  
“OFF” (p. 69).  
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75  
Appendix  
Symptom  
Possible cause  
Suggested solution  
No image appears  
on connected TV  
screen.  
Video input channel on TV or TV  
channel is not selected properly.  
Select video input channel or TV  
channel properly (p. 27).  
Audio/video/S-video cable is not  
properly connected.  
Connect audio/video/S-video cable  
properly (p. 27).  
No image from an ex- DV cable or audio/video/S-video  
Connect DV cable or audio/video/S-  
video cable properly (pp. 62, 64,  
66).  
ternal source ap-  
pears on the  
cable is not properly connected.  
camcorder screen.  
(VL-Z300 only)  
The cable connection does not  
match the S-VIDEO IN menu setting. “ON” for S-video connection, or  
Set the S-VIDEO IN menu item to  
“OFF” for video connection (p. 63).  
Cannot rewind or fast Position at beginning or end of tape. Rewind or fast forward tape to de-  
forward tape.  
sired point (p. 25).  
Using a cleaning tape  
The cleaning tape will automatically  
rewind after cleaning finishes (p.  
viii).  
Video noise in image. Dirty video heads.  
Call for service or use a commer-  
cially available cleaning tape (p.  
viii).  
Old or worn tape.  
Use a new cassette.  
No sound.  
Using a 12-bit recording tape with  
Set the AUDIO menu item to “AU-  
AUDIO menu item set to “AUDIO 2”. DIO 1” or “AUDIO 1L2” (p. 60).  
Tape does not work. Battery pack is depleted.  
Charge battery pack or replace it  
with a fully charged one (pp. 57).  
Motion images are  
rotated 180° upside  
down.  
Improper self recording.  
Turn on Rotate Playback (p. 45).  
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76  
Suggested solution  
Symptom  
Possible cause  
Warm up battery pack, for example  
in your pocket, just before using it.  
Battery pack is easily Using camcorder in extremely cold  
depleted.  
environment.  
Charge battery pack sufficiently (p.  
7).  
Battery pack is not fully charged.  
Install lithium battery properly (p.  
10).  
Clock has been re-  
set.  
Lithium battery is not properly in-  
stalled.  
Replace new lithium battery (p. 10).  
Lithium battery is depleted.  
Connect power source properly  
(pp. 5, 8).  
Cassette will not  
eject.  
Power source is not properly con-  
nected.  
Charge battery pack sufficiently  
(p. 7).  
Battery pack is not charged.  
Stop recording and try again (p. 21).  
Turn on backlight (p. 22).  
Call for service.  
Camcorder is recording.  
No image on monitor. Backlight has been turned off.  
Fluorescent lamp has burned out.  
Adjust dioptre (p. 17).  
Viewfinder picture is Viewfinder dioptre is not properly  
hard to see.  
adjusted.  
Adjust picture (p. 67).  
Inappropriate picture adjustments.  
Inappropriate picture adjustments.  
Adjust picture (p. 67).  
Monitor picture is  
hard to see.  
Call for service.  
POWER/CHARGE  
(RED) indicator  
flashes in red when  
charging battery  
pack.  
AC adapter or battery pack may  
have malfunctioned.  
Connect audio/video/S-video cable  
properly (p. 61).  
Cannot edit to con-  
nected VCR.  
Audio/video/S-video cable is not  
properly connected.  
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77  
Appendix  
Symptom  
Possible cause  
Suggested solution  
“E007” is displayed  
on the screen, and  
unable to operate  
normally.  
The camcorder may be damaged.  
Do not take out a cassette, and call  
for service.  
Notes:  
• This unit is equipped with a microprocessor. Its performance could be adversely affected by  
external electrical noise or interference. If this should happen, turn off the power and disconnect  
the unit from any power sources, including the lithium battery, etc. Then reconnect the power  
sources to resume operation.  
• If the characters displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD monitor screen appear to malfunc-  
tion, disconnect the power source and remove the lithium battery, then reconnect the power  
source, insert the lithium battery, and turn the power on again. The characters on the monitor  
should be normal. Set the date and time, then resume operation.  
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78  
Specifications  
Camcorder  
Signal System: PAL standard  
Recording System: 2 rotary heads, helical scanning system  
Cassette: Digital VCR Mini DV video cassette  
Recording/Playback Time: 90 minutes (DVM60, LP mode)  
Tape Speed: SP mode: 18.831 mm/second  
LP mode: 12.568 mm/second  
Pickup Device: 16" (4.2 mm, effective size: 4.5 mm) CCD image sensor  
(with approx. 800,000 pixels including optical black,  
effective pixels: 414,000 pixels)  
Lens: 10K optical zoom lens (F1.8, f=3.8–38.0 mm)  
Lens Filter Diameter: 30 mm  
Monitor: 2.5" (6.4 cm) CGSilicon  
Viewfinder: 0.16" LCD panel, slide type  
Built-in microphone: Electret monaural microphone  
Colour Temperature Compensation: Auto white balance with white balance lock, outdoor or  
indoor  
Minimum Illumination: 2 lux* (with gain-up, F1.8)  
DV terminal: 4 pin connector (i.LINK)  
Power Requirement: DC 7.4 V  
Power Consumption: 3.4 W (during camera recording in Camera mode  
using the viewfinder in Full Auto mode with the DIS  
function on)  
4.0 W (during camera recording in Camera mode  
using the LCD monitor in Full Auto mode with the DIS  
function on and backlight in normal mode)  
Operating Temperature: 0°C to L40°C  
Operating Humidity: 30% to 80%  
Storage Temperature: +20°C to L60°C  
Dimensions (WKHKD) (approx.): 82.9 mm K 82.2 mm K 100.8 mm  
Weight (approx.): 470 g (without battery pack, lithium battery, video  
cassette and lens cap)  
AC Adapter (UADP-A053WJZZ)  
Power Requirement: AC 110–240 V, 50/60 Hz  
DC Output: 10 V  
Dimensions (WKHKD) (approx.): 49.0 mm K 27.5 mm K 79.0 mm  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
*Minimum illumination: Since there is no widely accepted testing procedure for determining  
minimum illumination capability, lux ratings are comparable only between  
models from the same manufacturer.  
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79  
Appendix  
On-screen Display Index  
MENU button  
Camera mode  
PA US E  
p. 24  
p. 36  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button  
p. 54  
2 . 6 . 2 0 0 5  
p. 23  
1 0 : 3 0  
AU TO  
MENU button  
3 0min  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button  
PA US E  
Menu screens  
S E T T I NG  
1
p. 34  
p. 36  
p. 30  
p. 40  
QK . R E T URN  
M
ANU A L S E T E X E CU T E  
W
I D E MODE  
F OCUS  
DGT L Z OOM  
T A PE S P E E D  
RE T URN  
AUTO F OCUS  
B L C / G A I N  
AU TO  
3 0min  
S E T T I NG  
D I S  
AUD I O MODE  
I ND  
RE TURN  
2
p. 36  
p. 41  
p. 37  
S E L E CT  
S E T  
W
Mode screens  
OTH E RS  
1
DE F AUL T  
REMO T E  
B E E P  
p. 68  
p. 42  
p. 68  
p. 69  
p. 48  
DEMO MODE  
RE TURN  
p. 47  
p. 48  
pp. 31, 32  
p. 33  
M
ANUAL S E T  
FOC US  
AUT O FOC US  
B L C / GA I N  
F AD E  
p. 37  
p. 57  
p. 57  
p. 13  
p. 43  
p. 12  
O T H E RS  
2
PO  
W
E R S A VE  
SC EN E  
M
E NU  
p. 55  
T I ME CODE  
T C OUT  
P I C . E F F E C T  
p. 56  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
DA T E D I S P.  
S E T T I NG  
RE TURN  
p. 67  
p. 67  
p. 67  
p. 67  
L C D S E T  
BA CK L I GHT  
L C D BR I GHT  
L C D C OL OUR  
V F BR I GHT  
RE T URN  
PA US E  
*
* VL-Z300 only  
VF BRIGHTdoes not appear with  
VL-Z100.  
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80  
Playback mode  
p. 24  
+
AUDIO  
1
2
p. 60  
MENU button  
2 . 6 . 2 0 0 5  
1 0 : 3 0  
Menu screens  
P L A Y  
S T OP  
R EW F F  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button  
p. 45  
p. 60  
p. 66  
P L A Y B AC K S E T  
ROT A T E P B  
AUD I O  
+
AUDIO  
1
2
*
ANL G DGT L  
RE T URN  
P I C . E FFECT OF F  
AUD I O DUB  
STRE TCH P B  
OTH E RS  
1
p. 68  
p. 42  
p. 68  
p. 63  
DE F AUL T  
REMO T E  
B E E P  
S - V I DE O I N  
RE TURN  
*
S E L E CT  
S E T  
p. 37  
p. 57  
p. 57  
p. 13  
p. 43  
p. 12  
Mode screens  
OTH E RS  
2
PO E R S A VE  
W
T I ME CODE  
T C OU T  
1 2 H / 2 4 H  
DA T E D I S P.  
S E T T I NG  
RE TURN  
p. 44  
P I C . E F F E C T  
AUD I O DUB  
S T R E T C H P B  
p. 59  
p. 46  
L C D S E T  
p. 67  
p. 67  
p. 67  
p. 67  
BA CK L I GHT  
L C D BR I GHT  
L C D C OL OUR  
V F BR I GHT  
RE T URN  
*
* VL-Z300 only.  
ANLGyDGTL, S-VIDEO INand VF  
BRIGHTdo not appear with VL-Z100.  
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81  
Appendix  
Index  
A
E
AC adapter ....................................... 7, 8 Edit search .......................................... 35  
Audio dubbing .............................. 58, 59 Erasure protect tab ............................. 71  
Audio playback mode ......................... 60  
F
Audio recording mode ........................ 41  
Auto focus ........................................... 23  
AV terminal ........................ 27, 61, 62, 66  
Fade .................................................... 33  
Full Auto .............................................. 54  
G
B
Gain .................................................... 52  
Gain-up ............................................... 32  
Backlight ....................................... 22, 67  
Backlight compensation (BLC) ........... 31  
Battery release ................................ 6, 10  
Battery pack.......................... 5, 6, 72, 73  
Beep ................................................... 68  
H
Hand grip ............................................ 15  
Hand strap .......................................... 15  
C
I
Charging ............................................... 7  
Conversion lens .................................. 16  
Information display ............................. 28  
Iris ....................................................... 51  
D
L
Date and time ..................................... 43  
Default................................................. 68  
Demo mode ........................................ 69  
Digital zoom ........................................ 30  
Dioptre adjustment dial ....................... 17  
DIS ...................................................... 36  
DISPLAY/MODE SET button................ 28  
DV terminal ................................... 64, 66  
LCD bright .......................................... 67  
LCD colour .......................................... 67  
LCD LAMP button ............................... 22  
LCD monitor ........................................ 18  
Lens cap ............................................. 14  
Lithium battery .............................. 10, 11  
LP mode .............................................. 40  
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82  
M
S
Manual focus ...................................... 47 Scene menu ........................................ 55  
Manual setting .................................... 48 Self recording................................ 38, 39  
MENU button ...................................... 29 Shutter speed ............................... 53, 54  
Menu screen ....................................... 29 SP mode ............................................. 40  
Mini DV cassette ............................... 9, 71 STANDBY button ................................. 22  
Mode screen ....................................... 28 Still recording ...................................... 35  
Stretch playback ................................. 46  
O
T
Operation button ................................. 28  
Tape speed ......................................... 40  
Terminal cover....................................... 2  
Time Code .......................................... 57  
P
Part names ......................................... 1-3  
PHOTO button .................................... 35  
Picture effect ....................................... 56  
V
Picture effect playback ....................... 44 VF bright ............................................. 67  
Playback ............................................. 25 Video search ....................................... 26  
POWER CHARGE (RED) indicator .... 7, 8, 20 Viewfinder ..................................... 16, 17  
Power save mode ............................... 37 Volume control .................................... 26  
Power standby mode .......................... 22  
Power switch ................................. 20, 25  
Power Zoom control ............................ 21  
W
Warning indicator .................................. 4  
White balance ............................... 49, 50  
Wide mode.......................................... 36  
Q
Quick Return ....................................... 34 Windbreak ........................................... 37  
Window cleaning cover ...................... 73  
R
Z
Record Start/Stop button .................... 20  
Recording Standby mode ............. 20, 21 Zoom ................................................... 21  
Recording time.................................... 20  
Remote control .................................... 42  
Rotate playback .................................. 45  
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83  
Note  
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