Ryobi Sander BE318 2 User Guide

OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
BELT SANDER  
DOUBLE INSULATED  
BE318-2  
Your Belt Sander has been engineered and manufactured to Ryobi’s high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and  
operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator's manual before using  
this product.  
Thank you for buying a Ryobi product.  
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
n
Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is off  
WARNING:  
before plugging in. Carrying tools with your finger on  
the switch or plugging in tools that have the switch on  
invites accidents.  
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow  
all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock,  
fire and/or serious personal injury.  
nRemove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning  
the tool on. A wrench or a key that is left attached to a  
rotating part of the tool may result in personal injury.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
WORK AREA  
nDo not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance  
at all times. Proper footing and balance enables better  
control of the tool in unexpected situations.  
nUse safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.  
Dust mask, nonskid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing  
protection must be used for appropriate conditions.  
nDo not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long  
hair. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be drawn  
into air vents.  
nKeep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered  
benches and dark areas invite accidents.  
nDo not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres,  
such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases,  
or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the  
dust or fumes.  
nKeep bystanders, children, and visitors away while  
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to  
lose control.  
nDo not use on a ladder or unstable support. Stable  
footing on a solid surface enables better control of the  
tool in unexpected situations.  
ELECTRICAL SAFETY  
TOOL USE AND CARE  
nDouble insulated tools are equipped with a polarized  
plug (one blade is wider than the other). This plug will  
fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does  
not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still  
does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install a  
polarized outlet. Do not change the plug in any way.  
nUse clamps or other practical way to secure and  
support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding  
the work by hand or against your body is unstable and  
may lead to loss of control.  
nDo not force tool. Use the correct tool for your appli-  
cation. The correct tool will do the job better and safer  
at the rate for which it is designed.  
nDo not use tool if switch does not turn it on or off.  
Any tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is  
dangerous and must be repaired.  
nDisconnect the plug from power source before making  
any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the  
tool. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of  
starting the tool accidentally.  
nStore idle tools out of the reach of children and other  
untrained persons. Tools are dangerous in the hands of  
untrained users.  
nMaintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp  
and clean. Properly maintained tools with sharp cutting  
edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.  
Double insulation  
eliminates the need for the three-  
wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply  
system.  
nAvoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as  
pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerators. There is an  
increased risk of electric shock if your body is grounded.  
nDon’t expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.  
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of elec-  
tric shock.  
nDo not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to carry the  
tools or pull the plug from an outlet. Keep cord away  
from heat, oil, sharp edges, or moving parts. Replace  
damaged cords immediately. Damaged cords increase  
the risk of electric shock.  
nCheck for misalignment or binding of moving parts,  
breakage of parts, and any other condition that may  
affect the tool’s operation. If damaged, have the tool  
serviced before using. Many accidents are caused by  
poorly maintained tools.  
nUse only accessories that are recommended by the  
manufacturer for your model. Accessories that may be  
suitable for one tool, may become hazardous when used  
on another tool.  
n Keep the tool and its handle dry, clean and free from  
oil and grease. Always use a clean cloth when clean-  
ing. Never use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based  
products, or any strong solvents to clean your tool.  
Following this rule will reduce the risk of loss of control  
and deterioration of the enclosure plastic.  
n
When operating a power tool outside, use an outdoor  
extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”. These cords  
are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk of electric  
shock.  
PERSONAL SAFETY  
nStay alert, watch what you are doing and use common  
sense when operating a power tool. Do not use tool  
while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol,  
or medication. A moment of inattention while operating  
power tools may result in serious personal injury.  
nDress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry.  
Contain long hair. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves  
away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long  
hair can be caught in moving parts.  
3
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
nWhen servicing a tool, use only identical replacement  
SERVICE  
parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance section  
of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to  
follow Maintenance Instructions may create a risk of  
shock or injury.  
nTool service must be performed only by qualified  
repair personnel. Service or maintenance performed by  
unqualified personnel may result in a risk of injury.  
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES  
nHold tool by insulated gripping surfaces when nCheck damaged parts. Before further use of the  
performing an operation where the cutting tool may  
contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Contact with a  
“live” wire will make exposed metal parts of the cutting  
tool “live” and shock the operator.  
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should  
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate  
properly and perform its intended function. Check for  
alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts,  
breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions  
that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that  
is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced  
by an authorized service center. Following this rule will  
reduce the risk of shock, fire, or serious injury.  
nKnow your power tool. Read operator’s manual care-  
fully. Learn its applications and limitations, as well  
as the specific potential hazards related to this tool.  
Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock,  
fire, or serious injury.  
nMake sure your extension cord is in good condition.  
When using an extension cord, be sure to use one  
heavy enough to carry the current your product will  
draw. A wire gauge size (A.W.G.) of at least 14 is  
recommended for an extension cord 50 feet or less  
in length. A cord exceeding 100 feet is not recom-  
mended. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The  
smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord. An  
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting  
in loss of power and overheating.  
nAlways wear safety glasses. Everyday eyeglasses  
have only impact-resistant lenses; they are NOT  
safety glasses. Following this rule will reduce the risk  
of serious personal injury.  
nProtect your lungs. Wear a face or dust mask if the  
operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the  
risk of serious personal injury.  
nProtect your hearing. Wear hearing protection during  
extended periods of operation. Following this rule will  
reduce the risk of serious personal injury.  
nInspect for and remove all nails from lumber before  
using this tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of  
serious personal injury.  
nInspect tool cords periodically and, if damaged, have  
repaired at your nearest Authorized Service Center.  
Constantly stay aware of cord location. Following this  
rule will reduce the risk of electric shock or fire.  
nSave these instructions. Refer to them frequently and  
use them to instruct others who may use this tool. If you  
loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions  
also.  
WARNING:  
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals  
known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:  
• lead from lead-based paints,  
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and  
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to  
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks  
that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.  
4
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SYMBOLS  
Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpreta-  
tion of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.  
SYMBOL  
NAME  
DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION  
V
Volts  
Voltage  
Current  
A
Hz  
W
Amperes  
Hertz  
Watt  
Frequency (cycles per second)  
Power  
min  
Minutes  
Time  
Alternating Current  
Type of current  
Direct Current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Rotational speed, at no load  
n
No Load Speed  
o
Class II Construction  
Per Minute  
Double-insulated construction  
.../min  
Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits etc., per minute  
Wet Conditions Alert  
Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.  
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand  
operator’s manual before using this product.  
Read The Operator’s Manual  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields  
and a full face shield when operating this product.  
Eye Protection  
Safety Alert  
Precautions that involve your safety.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
No Hands Symbol  
No Hands Symbol  
Hot Surface  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with  
any hot surface.  
5
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SYMBOLS  
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.  
SYMBOL  
SIGNAL  
MEANING  
DANGER:  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will  
result in death or serious injury.  
WARNING:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could  
result in death or serious injury.  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may  
result in minor or moderate injury.  
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in  
property damage.  
SERVICE  
WARNING:  
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should  
be performed only by a qualified service technician. For  
service we suggest you return the product to your nearest  
AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servic-  
ing, use only identical replacement parts.  
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use  
this product until you read thoroughly and understand  
completely the operator’s manual. Save this operator’s  
manual and review frequently for continuing safe opera-  
tion and instructing others who may use this product.  
WARNING:  
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can  
result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles or  
safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed. We recommend Wide Vision Safety  
Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye protection  
which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
6
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ELECTRICAL  
DOUBLE INSULATION  
EXTENSION CORDS  
Double insulation is a concept in safety in electric power  
tools, which eliminates the need for the usual three-  
wire grounded power cord. All exposed metal parts are  
isolated from the internal metal motor components with  
protecting insulation. Double insulated tools do not need  
to be grounded.  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from  
a power source, be sure to use an extension cord that has  
the capacity to handle the current the tool will draw. An  
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in  
overheating and loss of power. Use the chart to determine  
the minimum wire size required in an extension cord. Only  
round jacketed cords listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories  
(UL) should be used.  
WARNING:  
When working outdoors with a tool, use an extension cord  
that is designed for outside use. This type of cord is desig-  
nated with “WA” on the cord’s jacket.  
The double insulated system is intended to protect  
the user from shock resulting from a break in the tool’s  
internal insulation. Observe all normal safety precautions  
to avoid electrical shock.  
Before using any extension cord, inspect it for loose or  
exposed wires and cut or worn insulation.  
**Ampere rating (on tool faceplate)  
NOTE: Servicing of a tool with double insulation requires  
extreme care and knowledge of the system and should be  
performedonlybyaqualifiedservicetechnician. Forservice,  
we suggest you return the tool to your nearest authorized  
service center for repair. Always use original factory replace-  
ment parts when servicing.  
0-2.0  
2.1-3.4  
3.5-5.0  
5.1-7.0  
7.1-12.0 12.1-16.0  
Cord Length  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
25'  
50'  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
14  
12  
14  
14  
10  
14  
12  
100'  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
**Used on 12 gauge - 20 amp circuit.  
NOTE: AWG = American Wire Gauge  
This tool has a precision-built electric motor. It should be  
connected to a power supply that is 120 volts, 60 Hz, AC  
only (normal household current). Do not operate this tool  
on direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop will cause  
a loss of power and the motor will overheat. If your tool does  
not operate when plugged into an outlet, double-check the  
power supply.  
WARNING:  
Keep the extension cord clear of the working area.  
Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber,  
tools or other obstructions while you are working with a  
power tool. Failure to do so can result in serious personal  
injury.  
WARNING:  
Check extension cords before each use. If damaged  
replace immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord  
since touching the damaged area could cause electrical  
shock resulting in serious injury.  
7
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FEATURES  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  
Input ......................... 120 Volts, 60 Hz, AC only, 5.3 Amps  
Net Weight............................................................ 6.98 lbs.  
Belt Size ..........................................................3 in. x 18 in.  
Sanding Surface............................................... 16.5 sq. in.  
No Load Speed ................................................700 ft./min.  
DUST COLLECTION  
BAG  
FRONT  
HANDLE  
REAR  
HANDLE  
TENSION  
RELEASE  
LEVER  
SANDING  
BELT  
BLOWER EXHAUST  
HOLE  
LOCK-ON  
BUTTON  
TRACKING  
KNOB  
SWITCH  
TRIGGER  
Fig. 1  
TENSION RELEASE LEVER  
The tension release lever aids in quick and easy belt changes.  
KNOW YOUR BELT SANDER  
See Figure 1.  
Before attempting to use this product, familiarize yourself  
with all operating features and safety rules.  
TRACKING KNOB  
The tracking knob allows you to easily adjust the belt track-  
ing.  
LOCK-ON  
DUST COLLECTION BAG  
The dust collection bag attaches to the sander and keeps  
dust to a minimum.  
The lock-on feature allows you to lock the switch trigger in  
the ON position. Locking the switch trigger on allows you to  
operate the sander for extended periods of time.  
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ASSEMBLY  
UNPACKING  
This product has been shipped completely assembled.  
WARNING:  
If any parts are missing do not operate this tool until the  
missing parts are replaced. Failure to do so could result  
in possible serious personal injury.  
n Carefully remove the tool and any accessories from the  
box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are  
included.  
n Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or  
damage occurred during shipping.  
WARNING:  
n Do not discard the packing material until you have care-  
Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accesso-  
ries not recommended for use with this tool. Any such  
alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a  
hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal  
injury.  
fully inspected and satisfactorily operated the tool.  
n If any parts are damaged or missing, please call  
1-800-525-2579 for assistance.  
PACKING LIST  
Belt Sander  
WARNING:  
Sanding Belt  
Dust Collection Bag  
Operator’s Manual  
Warranty Registration Card  
Do not connect to power supply until assembly is  
complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental  
starting and possible serious personal injury.  
OPERATION  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you care-  
less. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is  
sufficient to inflict serious injury.  
Do not use any attachments or accessories not  
recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use  
of attachments or accessories not recommended can  
result in serious personal injury.  
WARNING:  
APPLICATIONS  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields when operating power tools. Failure to do so  
could result in objects being thrown into your eyes  
resulting in possible serious injury.  
You may use this tool for the purposes listed below:  
nSanding wood, metals, plastics, and other materials  
nSmoothing rough boards, chamfering, rounding edges  
nRemoving rust, paint, varnishes, and stains  
9
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OPERATION  
SELECTING SANDING BELTS  
Selecting the correct size and type of sanding belt is an  
important step in achieving a high quality sanded finish. Alu-  
minum oxide, silicon carbide, and other synthetic abrasives  
are best for power sanding.  
In general, when sanding, coarse grit removes the most ma-  
terial and fine grit produces the best finish. The condition of  
the surface to be sanded determines which grit will do the  
best job. If the surface is rough, start with a coarse grit and  
sand until the surface is uniform. Then use medium grit to  
remove scratches left by the coarser grit. Finally, use finer  
grit for finishing the surface. Always continue sanding with  
each grit until the surface is uniform.  
USING SANDING BELTS  
TO INSTALL/CHANGE SANDING BELTS  
Fig. 2  
See Figures 2 - 4.  
Follow these steps to install or change sanding belts.  
nUnplug the sander.  
WARNING:  
Failure to unplug the tool could result in serious injury  
due to accidental starting.  
nPosition the sander on its side with the cord on the left.  
WARNING:  
Keep hands and fingers clear of both rollers and spring  
mechanism at all times. Failure to do so could result in  
fingers getting pinched, causing serious injury.  
TENSION RELEASE  
LEVER  
nRaise the tension release lever.  
NOTE: If you are changing sanding belts, remove the old  
sanding belt at this time.  
Fig. 3  
nInstall the sanding belt.  
CAUTION:  
If the sanding belt is not a bidirectional belt, ensure that  
the arrow inside the belt is pointing in the direction of the  
rotation (clockwise when looking into the open side of the  
sander). Installing unidirectional sanding belts backwards  
can create a hazardous condition.  
INSTALL UNIDIRECTIONAL BELTS IN THE DIRECTION OF THE  
ROTATION  
nAlign the sanding belt to its correct position.  
nLower the tension release lever to secure the sanding  
belt.  
INSTALL BIDIRECTIONAL BELTS IN EITHER DIRECTION  
Fig. 4  
10  
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OPERATION  
TO ADJUST SANDING BELT TRACKING  
See Figures 5 - 6.  
Belt life is greatly increased if you regularly adjust the sand-  
ing belt tracking. When correctly adjusted, the outer edge  
of the sanding belt should be even with the outer edge of  
the base of the sander.  
When you install a new sanding belt, you may need to  
adjust the sanding belt tracking several times until the belt  
becomes conditioned.  
Follow these steps to adjust sanding belt tracking.  
WARNING:  
Before connecting the sander to a power supply, always  
make sure it is not in the “locked-on” position. Failure  
to do so could result in accidental starting of the sander  
resulting in possible serious injury.  
Fig. 5  
nConnect the sander to a power supply.  
nPosition the sander upside down with the cord on the  
left.  
NOTE: This position is for adjustments only. The sanding  
belt should not contact a workpiece or any foreign object  
when you are making belt tracking adjustments.  
nDepress the switch trigger and release immediately.  
TURN CLOCKWISE IF  
BELT RUNS OUTWARD  
nChoose one of these options:  
nSanding belt runs inward: Turn the tracking knob slowly  
counterclockwise.  
nSanding belt runs outward: Turn the tracking knob  
slowly clockwise.  
NOTE: Turn the tracking knob until you are sure the sand-  
ing belt is secure, i.e., it will not come off the sander or  
contact internal parts.  
TURN COUNTER-  
CLOCKWISE IF BELT  
RUNS INWARD  
CAUTION:  
Fig. 6  
If the sanding belt wears excessively on the inner edge  
it is probably adjusted too far inward and is rubbing  
against internal parts. If this is the case, readjust the  
tracking knob.  
nStart the sander and fine adjust the tracking knob until  
the belt stabilizes.  
WARNING:  
Keep hands and fingers away from a moving sanding belt.  
Any part of the body coming in contact with a moving  
sanding belt could result in serious injury. Do not wear  
loose clothing or jewelry when operating the sander. They  
could get caught in moving parts and foreign objects  
could get thrown away from the sander causing injury.  
11  
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OPERATION  
Follow these steps to empty the dust collection bag.  
USING THE DUST COLLECTION BAG  
nUnplug the sander.  
The dust collection bag provides a dust collection system  
for the sander.  
nRemove the dust collection bag from the sander.  
nUnzip the dust bag.  
WARNING:  
nShake out the dust.  
Do not use the dust collection bag when sanding metal.  
Using the dust collection bag when sanding metal creates  
a fire hazard, which could damage the tool and lead to  
serious personal injury.  
nZip up the dust bag.  
nReplace the dust collection bag.  
NOTE: Periodically, you should turn the dust bag  
inside-out and thoroughly clean it.  
TO ATTACH THE DUST COLLECTION BAG  
See Figure 7.  
Follow these steps to attach the dust collection bag.  
nUnplug the sander.  
nSlide the dust bag retainer over the blower exhaust hole  
on the sander.  
TO EMPTY THE DUST COLLECTION BAG  
For more efficient operation, empty the dust collection bag  
when it is no more than half full. This action permits the air  
to flow through the bag better. Always empty and clean the  
dustcollectionbagthoroughlyuponcompletionofasanding  
operation and before placing the sander in storage.  
WARNING:  
Fig. 7  
Collected sanding dust from sanding surface coatings  
such as polyurethanes, linseed oil, etc., can self-ignite in  
ther sander dust collection bag or elsewhere and cause  
fire. To reduce the risk of fire, always empty the dust  
bag frequently (10-15 minutes) while sanding and never  
store or leave a sander without totally emptying its dust  
bag. Also follow the recommendations of the coatings  
manufacturers.  
12  
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OPERATION  
TURNING ON/OFF THE SANDER  
See Figure 8.  
WARNING:  
Keep a firm grip on the sander with both hands at all  
times. Failure to do so could result in loss of control lead-  
ing to possible serious injury.  
n To turn on the sander: Depress the switch trigger.  
n To turn off the sander: Release the switch trigger.  
LOCKING ON THE SANDER  
We designed the sander to provide the proper weight on  
the sanding belt. Excessive pressure will result in the fol-  
lowing:  
See Figure 8.  
The lock-on feature allows you to lock the switch trigger in  
the ON position. Locking the switch trigger on allows you to  
operate the sander for extended periods of time.  
nUneven work  
nClogged sanding belts  
nPremature sanding belt wear  
nPossible motor burnout  
n Irregular sanding belt tracking  
If you have the lock-on feature engaged during use and the  
sander is accidentally disconnected from the power sup-  
ply, disengage the lock-on feature immediately. Also, do  
not lock the switch trigger if you might need to suddenly  
stop the sander.  
WARNING:  
Before connecting the sander to a power supply, make  
sure it is not in the locked-on position. Failure to do so  
could result in accidental starting of the tool resulting in  
serious injury.  
To lock- on the sander:  
LOCK-ON  
BUTTON  
nDepress the switch trigger.  
nPush in the lock-on button.  
nRelease the switch trigger.  
nRelease the lock-on button.  
SWITCH TRIGGER  
NOTE:Toreleasethelock,depressandreleasetheswitch  
trigger.  
Fig. 8  
OPERATING THE SANDER  
See Figure 9.  
To operate the sander:  
n
Secure the work to prevent it from moving under the  
sander.  
WARNING:  
Unsecured work could be thrown towards the operator  
causing injury.  
nTurn the sander on and let the motor reach its maximum  
speed before placing the sander on the work surface.  
nLower the sander to the work surface with a slight forward  
motion.  
nMove the sander slowly over the work surface, using the  
rear handle to control the sander and the front handle to  
guide the sander.  
Fig. 9  
NOTE: Allowing the sander to remain in one place will  
result in an uneven surface.  
13  
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OPERATION  
pressure. The weight of the tool is sufficient to provide  
adequate pressure at the correct location.  
PROPER HAND PLACEMENT  
See Figure 10.  
n The front roller of the sander is not designed for contour  
sanding. Sanding on the front roller could cause irregular-  
ity in the sanding belt tracking.  
For ease of operation and maintaining proper control, the  
sander has a front handle and a rear handle. These handles  
allow two-handed operation, which aids in maintaining con-  
trol, keeping the sanding area level with the workpiece, and  
keeping hands clear of the sanding belt. When operating the  
sander, always hold the front handle with your left hand and  
the rear handle with your right hand.  
WARNING:  
Keep hands and fingers clear of moving sanding belt,  
front idler roller, and drive roller assembly. Failure to do  
so will result in serious personal injury.  
WARNING:  
Do not let your fingers rest over the front or right edge  
of the sander. If the sanding belt were to run off, or if it  
were not properly adjusted, your fingers could come in  
contact with the moving sanding belt resulting in possible  
serious injury.  
HELPFUL TIPS  
n If the sanding belt slips or does not track while sand-  
ing, you may be applying too much pressure. When this  
occurs, remove the sander from the workpiece. If you  
properly adjust the belt tracking, the sanding belt will  
return to its normal and correct position on the drive roller  
and front roller.  
Fig. 10  
n Use a coarser sanding belt for heavy sanding, not heavy  
14  
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MAINTENANCE  
Electrictoolsusedonfiberglassmaterial,wallboard,spackling  
WARNING:  
compounds, or plaster are subject to accelerated wear and  
possible premature failure because the fiberglass chips and  
grindings are highly abrasive to bearings, brushes, commu-  
tators,etc.Consequently,wedonotrecommendedusingthis  
toolforextendedworkonthesetypesofmaterials. However,  
if you do work with any of these materials, it is extremely  
important to clean the tool using compressed air.  
When servicing, use only identical Ryobi replacement  
parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or  
cause product damage.  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields during power tool operation or when blowing  
dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.  
LUBRICATION  
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufficient  
amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under  
normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further lubrica-  
tion is required.  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most  
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of  
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use  
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.  
WARNING:  
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-  
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact  
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or  
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal  
injury.  
15  
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
BELT SANDER  
DOUBLE INSULATED  
BE318-2  
• SERVICE  
Now that you have purchased your tool, should a need ever exist for repair parts or  
service, simply contact your nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center. Be sure to provide  
all pertinent facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-525-2579 for your nearest Ryobi  
complete list of Authorized Service Centers.  
• MODEL NO. AND SERIAL NO.  
The model number of this tool will be found on a plate attached to the motor housing.  
Please record the model number and serial number in the space provided below.  
• HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS  
When ordering repair parts, always give the following information:  
BE318-2  
• MODEL NUMBER  
• SERIAL NUMBER  
RYOBI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.  
1428 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC 29625  
Post Office Box 1207, Anderson, SC 29622-1207  
Phone 1-800-525-2579  
983000-599  
9-04  
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