Sapphire
GPS Receiver
User Manual
RGM-2000
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What Is Sapphire ?
Congratulation on your purchase of Sapphire, offering diverse GPS (Global
Positioning System) applications. Sapphire represents the latest ingenious GPS
technology from the leading GPS receiver manufacturer. Connecting to the notebook
PC implementing a map or navigation software, Sapphire helps you locate one or
multiple objects, conduct personal & vehicle navigation, and/or apply for
geographical surveys.
What Is Inside ?
Before you start up, make sure that your package includes the following items. If any
items are missing or damaged, contact RoyalTek immediately. Please refer to the
contact information on the last page of this manual.
◆GPS Receiver ◆ Cable(RS-232 or USB)
◆CD Disc
What Is GPS ?
In 1974 the USA Department of Defense set about developing a Global Positioning
System (GPS), a constellation of 24 satellites that Orbits 12,000 miles above the Earth.
Using triangulation of signals from four of the satellites, a receiving unit on earth can
pinpoint its current location to within a few meters. A GPS device receive the data,
then convert the longitude, latitude, and altitude (LLA) data into a location point.
Position and navigation information is vital to a wide range of professional and
recreational activities covering surveying, search and rescue, tracking, hiking,
navigating, and so forth.
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What Have Inside the Package?
Before you start up, make sure your package includes the following items. If any item
is missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately. Please refer to the contact
information on the last page of this manual.
◆ GPS Receiver
◆ Application CD
◆ Cable for RS232 or USB (depending on what you buy)
RGM-2000M
PDA cable selection:
HP iPaq series
Casio series
HP Jornada series
Fujitsu-Siemens LOOX Series
O2 XDA Series
*Other various PDA cables :
Please refer to our web site.
RS-232/Ps2
USB
Car cigarette adaptor
12V
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How to Install & Operate Sapphire ( RS-232 ) ?
Getting Started
Step 1:Plug RS-232 to COM port of your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 2:Plug PS2 connector in the PS2 mouse outlet of your Notebook PC or Handheld
PC.
PS2
RS-232
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Step 3:Place your Sapphire on the outside roof of your vehicle with magnetic base.
Step 4:Power on your Notebook PC or Handheld PC. If you have ordered a cigarette
adaptor, please plug the cigarette adaptor into the cigarette outlet of the car.
Step 5:Choose the correct COM port for running the map or navigation software.
Step 6:Run the Sapphire test program. Please refer to “How to test your Sapphire”.
Notice:
(1) Make sure the power is off before started.
(2) For safety reason, please do not install Sapphire while driving.
(3) To receive NMEA0183 navigational data, please use the Hyper Terminal
program of Windows95/98 /ME /2000 . Please setup the COM port connected
with Sapphire to:
Baud rate
Data bit
: 4800
: 8
Parity
Stop bit
: None
: 1
Flow control
: None.
(4) The formats of NMEA messages are illustrated on Software Data section.
(5) To prevent from the poor contact, the 4-pin mini din connector was designed as
good fitting. It is strongly recommend that user doesn’t plug and unplug this
connector frequently.
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How to Install & Operate Sapphire ( USB ) for
Windows 98 ?
Getting Started
Step 1:Plug USB connector to USB port of your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 2: After plug in the Sapphire, it will automatically detect the hardware and show
up pop-up dialog as follows. Click “Next>” button.
Assert the “Search for the best driver for your device”. Click “Next>”
button.
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Please assert the “Specify a location” and select the correct directory of the
driver,
”\USB_DRIVER” in CD-Disc. Click the “Next>” button.
It will find the driver from the CD-Disc automatically. Click “Next>”
button.
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The USB Serial converter driver is installed now.
You can check the COM port number of Sapphire from the System
properties now.
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The default COM port is COM3 in this example.
Step 3:Place your Sapphire on the outside roof of your vehicle with magnetic base.
Step 4:Power on your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 5:Choose the correct COM port for running the map or navigation software.
Step 6:Run the Sapphire test program. Please refer to “How to test your Sapphire”.
Notice:
(1) Make sure the power is off before started.
(2) For safety reason, please do not install Sapphire while driving.
(3) To receive NMEA0183 navigational data, please use the Hyper Terminal program
of Windows 95/98 . Please setup the COM port connected with Sapphire to:
Baud rate
Data bit
: 4800
: 8
Parity
: None
: 1
Stop bit
Flow control
: None.
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(4) NMEA 0183 data formats are illustrated on Software Data section.
(5) To prevent the poor contact, the 4-pin mini din connector was designed as good
fitting. We strongly recommend user that do not plug and draw this connector
frequently.
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How to Install & Operate Sapphire ( USB ) for
Windows Me ?
Step 1:Plug USB connector (➀) to USB port to your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 2:After plug in the Sapphire, it will detect the hardware automatically. Click the
“Next>” button.
Please assert the “Specify a location” and select the correct directory of the
driver in CD-Disc,
”\USB_DRIVER”. Click the “Next>” button.
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Windows Me will search and find the USB serial driver. Click “Next>”
button.
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The USB Serial converter driver is installed now.
You can check the COM port number of Sapphire from the System
properties now.
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Step 3:Place your Sapphire on the outside roof of your vehicle with magnetic base.
Step 4:Power on your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 5:Choose the correct COM port for running the map or navigation software.
Step 6:Run the Sapphire test program. Please refer to “How to test your Sapphire”.
Notice:
(1) Make sure the power is off before started.
(2) For safety reason, please do not install Sapphire while driving.
(3) To receive NMEA0183 navigational data, please use the Hyper Terminal program
of Windows Me . Please setup the COM port connected with Sapphire to:
Baud rate
Data bit
: 4800
: 8
Parity
: None
: 1
Stop bit
Flow control
: None.
(4) NMEA 0183 data formats are illustrated on Software Data section.
(5) To prevent the poor contact, the 4-pin mini din connector was designed as good
fitting. We strongly recommend user that do not plug and draw this connector
frequently.
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How to Install & Operate Sapphire ( USB ) for
Windows 2000 ?
Step 1:Plug USB connector (➀) to USB port to your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 2:After plug in the Sapphire, it will detect the hardware automatically. Click the
“Next>”
button.
Please select “Search for a suitable driver for my device”. Click “Next>”
button.
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Please select the “Specify a location”. Click “Next>” button.
Please browse the CD-Disc and select the directory, “\USB_DRIVER”.
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Click “OK” button.
Windows 2000 will find the USB Serial converter device. Click the “Next>”
button.
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The USB Serial driver is installed in Windows 2000 now.
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It will setup the USB Serial port driver for Sapphire. Please click “Next>”
button.
Please select the “Search for a suitable driver for my device”. Click “Next>”
button.
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Please select the “Specify a location”. Click “Next>” button.
Please select the directory of the Sapphire, “\USB_DRIVER”. Click “OK”.
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It will find the driver and install it.
The USB Serial Port driver is installed in Windows 2000 now.
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You can check the Com port number of the Sapphire from Device Manager.
It is COM3 in
this example.
Step 3:Place your Sapphire on the outside roof of your vehicle with magnetic base.
Step 4:Power on your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 5:Choose the correct COM port for running the map or navigation software.
Step 6:Run the Sapphire test program. Please refer to “How to test your Sapphire”.
Notice:
(1) Make sure the power is off before started.
(2) For safety reason, please do not install Sapphire while driving.
(3) To receive NMEA0183 navigational data, please use the Hyper Terminal program
of Windows 2000 . Please setup the COM port connected with Sapphire to:
Baud rate
Data bit
: 4800
: 8
Parity
: None
: 1
Stop bit
Flow control
: None.
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(4) NMEA 0183 data formats are illustrated on Software Data section.
(5) To prevent the poor contact, the 4-pin mini din connector was designed as good
fitting. We strongly recommend user that do not plug and draw this connector
frequently.
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How to Install & Operate Sapphire ( USB ) for
Windows XP ?
Step 1:Plug USB connector (➀) to USB port to your Notebook PC or Handheld PC
and insert CD supported by Royaltek.
Step 2:After plug in the Sapphire, it will detect the hardware automatically. Please
select the “Install the software automatically [Recommended]”. Click the
“Next>” button.
Please select “Continue Anyway” and Click this button.
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Please select the “Finish”. Click “Next>” button.
The USB Serial driver is installed in Windows XP now. Please wait for
about one minute.
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It will setup the USB Serial port driver for Sapphire. Please select the
“Install the software automatically [Recommended]”. Click “Next>” button.
Please select “Continue Anyway” and Click this button.
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The USB Serial Port driver is installed in Windows XP now.
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You can check the Com port number of the Sapphire from Device Manager.
It is COM3 in this example.
Step 3:Place your Sapphire on the outside roof of your vehicle with magnetic base.
Step 4:Power on your Notebook PC or Handheld PC.
Step 5:Choose the correct COM port for running the map or navigation software.
Step 6:Run the Sapphire test program. Please refer to “How to test your Sapphire”.
Notice:
(1) Make sure the power is off before started.
(2) For safety reason, please do not install Sapphire while driving.
(3) To receive NMEA0183 navigational data, please use the Hyper Terminal program
of Windows 2000 . Please setup the COM port connected with Sapphire to:
Baud rate
Data bit
: 4800
: 8
Parity
: None
: 1
Stop bit
Flow control
: None.
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(4) NMEA 0183 data formats are illustrated on Software Data section.
(5) To prevent the poor contact, the 4-pin mini din connector was designed as good
fitting. We strongly recommend user that do not plug and draw this connector
frequently.
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How to test your Sapphire
1. Run the test program by double clicking the \Test programs\GPSDemo.exe file.
Then the test program will automatically install into your computer.
2. Run the testing program by clicking the shortcut on your Window’s program
group.
3. Testing program will display as follow:
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4. Before running the test program, make sure you have connected Sapphire to the
PC correctly.
5.Click the icon
on toolbar or click the Start test on the Setup menu. Then the
program will automatically detect the serial port and start testing.
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6.When finish the test, there is a message box showing the test result. If the test is
successful, it will show the following message:
If the test fails, it will show the following message:
If it cannot open the COM port, it will show the following message:
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7.If the GPS connection is successful, you can see the satellite tracking diagram and
the updated data of longitude, latitude, altitude, date time etc.
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How to Synchronize your PDA
Run the msaync890725.exe in the CD path(PDA synchronization \
msaync890725.exe)
After installation,double click the “Microsoft ActiveSync” icon.
Put the PDA on the cradle, then you will see the icon on the task bar from:
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Physical characteristics
Dimension: 62+/-0.5 mm (L) x 50+/-0.5 mm (W) x 28+/-0.5 mm (H)
Weight 180 grams
Temperature characteristics
Storage temperature:
-10℃ ~ +85℃.
Operating temperature: 0℃ ~ +70℃.
General
Channels
12 channels
L1
1575.42 MHz.
1.023MHz chip rate.
C／A code
Accuracy
Position accuracy：25m, CEP without SA.
Velocity accuracy：0.1 meter / second without SA
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Datum
WGS-84.
Position update rate
Once per second.
Dynamic conditions
Altitude
Velocity
Jerk
：18000 meters (60000 feet) max.
：514 meters / second max.
：20 meters / second3, max.
Acceleration ：4 G, max.
Power
PS2/USB input power: DC 5V ± 5 %, 180mA, typical
Car cigarette power adaptor: +9V ~ +16V.
Certification
FCC/CE compliant
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Software Data
NMEA V2.2 Protocol
It is the RS-232 interface：4800 bps, 8 bit data, 1 stop bit and no parity.
NMEA Output Messages
The Sapphire outputs the following messages as shown in Table 1：
TABLE 1 NMEA OUTPUT MESSAGES
NMEA Record
GGA
Description
Global positioning system fixed data
GNSS DOP and active satellites
GNSS satellites in view
GSA
GSV
RMC
Recommended minimum specific GNSS data
GGA－Global Positioning System Fixed Data
Table 2 contains the values of the following example：
$GPGGA, 161229.487, 3723.2475, N, 12158.3416, W, 1, 07, 1.0, 9.0, M, , , ,0000*18
TABLE 2 GGA DATA FORMAT
Name
Message ID
UTC Position
Latitude
Example
$GPGGA
Units
Description
GGA protocol header
hhmmss.sss
161229.487
3723.2475
ddmm.mmmm
N/S Indicator
Longitude
N
N=north or S=south
dddmm.mmmm
12158.3416
E/W Indicator
Position Fix Indicator
Satellites Used
HDOP
MSL Altitude
Units
Geoid Separation
Units
Age of Diff. Corr.
Diff. Ref. Station ID
Checksum
W
1
07
1.0
9.0
M
E=east or W=west
See Table 5-1
Range 0 to 12
Horizontal Dilution of Precision
meters
meters
meters
meters
second
M
Null fields when DGPS is not used
End of message termination
0000
*18
＜CR＞＜LF＞
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TABLE 2-1 POSITION FIX INDICATOR
Value
Description
0
1
2
3
Fix not available or invalid
GPS SPS Mode, fix valid
Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid
GPS PPS Mode, fix valid
GSA－GNSS DOP and Active Satellites
Table 3 contains the values of the following example：
$GPGSA, A, 3, 07, 02, 26, 27, 09, 04, 15, , , , , , 1.8,1.0,1.5*33
TABLE 3 GSA DATA FORMAT
Name
Example
Units
Description
Message ID
Mode 1
$GPGSA
GSA protocol header
See Table 3-2
A
3
Mode 2
See Table 3-1
Satellite Used1
Satellite Used1
….
07
02
Sv on Channel 1
Sv on Channel 2
….
Satellite Used1
Sv on Channel 12
PDOP
1.8
1.0
1.5
*33
Position Dilution of Precision
Horizontal Dilution of Precision
Vertical Dilution of Precision
HDOP
VDOP
Checksum
＜CR＞＜LF＞
End of message termination
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TABLE 3-1 MODE 1
Value
Description
1
2
3
Fix not available
2D
3D
TABLE 3-2 MODE 2
Value
M
Description
Manual－forced to operate in 2D or 3D mode
Automatic－allowed to automatically switch 2D/3D
A
GSV－GNSS Satellites in View
Table 4 contains the values of the following example：
$GPGSV, 2, 1, 07, 07, 79, 048, 42, 02, 51, 062, 43, 26, 36, 256, 42, 27, 27, 138,
42*71
TABLE 4 GSV DATA FORMAT
Name
Message ID
Number of Messages1
Messages Number1
Satellites in View
Satellite ID
Example
Units
Description
GSV protocol header
Range 1 to 3
$GPGSV
2
1
Range 1 to 3
07
07
79
048
42
Channel 1(Range 1 to 32)
Channel 1(Maximum 90)
Elevation
degrees
degrees
dBHz
Azimuth
Channel 1(True, Range 0 to 359)
SNR (C/No)
Range 0 to 99, null when not
tracking
….
….
Satellite ID
Elevation
Azimuth
27
27
Channel 4(Range 1 to 32)
Channel 4(Maximum 90)
Channel 4(True, Range 0 to 359)
degrees
degrees
dBHz
138
42
SNR (C/No)
Range 0 to 99, null when not
tracking
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Checksum
*71
End of message termination
＜CR＞＜LF＞
RMC－Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data
Table 5 contains the values of the following example： $GPRMC, 161229.487, A,
3723.2475, N, 12158.3416, W, 0.13, 309.62, 120598, ,*10
TABLE 5 RMC DATA FORMAT
Name
Message ID
UTC Position
Status
Example
$GPRMC
161229.487
A
Units
Description
RMC protocol header
hhmmss.sss
A=data valid or V=data not valid
ddmm.mmmm
Latitude
3723.2475
N
N/S Indicator
Longitude
N=north or S=south
dddmm.mmmm
12158.3416
W
E/W Indicator
Speed Over Ground
Course Over Ground
Date
E=east or W=west
0.13
knots
309.62
120598
degrees
True
ddmmyy
Magnetic Variation
Checksum
degrees
E=east or W=west
*10
End of message termination
＜CR＞＜LF＞
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Troubleshooting
Problem
Test fail
Reason
Solution
Poor connection
Check the RS232 and PS2 connector or USB connector
to make sure they are well connected.
Wrong BIOS
setting for PS2
Check the BIOS setting to make sure the PS2 port is
enable.
If you still get the testing fail message, contact your
local distributor.
Open com port All the serial COM Close all the other application programs and rerun the
fail
port have been used Sapphire Testing program.
for other
application
program
There is nothing Sapphire can not
showing on the receive the GPS
Move Sapphire to somewhere there is exposed to
outdoors.
tracking
signal on the
diagram even if testing area.
the test result is
success.
Note: normally we cannot receive the GPS signal
indoors.
No position
1.Weak or no GPS Go outdoor place without high building to block the
output but timer signal can be
signal and retest the Sapphire again.
is counting
received at the
place Sapphire are.
2.At outdoor space
but GPS signal is
block by buildings
If operated
Maybe Sapphire
Utilize the test program --- GPSDemo.exe to reset
Sapphire over 5 received not
Sapphire. Please Click the icon
on toolbar.
minutes with
nothing
enough data to sure
tracking.
showing on the
tracking
diagram
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Appendix : Connector Interface
9 pin D-SUB
Pin NO Signal
Name
I/O Description
Characteristics
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
No connect
TX
9
8
7
6
O Serial Data Output High: -3V ~ -15V
Low: +3V ~ +15V
3
RX
I
Serial Data Input High: -3V ~ -15V
Low: +3V ~ +15V
4
5
6
7
8
9
No connect
GND
No connect
No connect
No connect
No connect
G
Ground
6 pin mini din
Pin NO
Signal
Name
I/O
Description
Ground
Characteristics
DC +5V ± 10%.
2
1
1
2
3
4
No connect
No connect
GND
3
4
5
6
G
I
VCC
+5V DC Power
Input
5
6
No connect
No connect
USB A Type Connector
Pin NO Signal
Name
I/
O
Description
Characteristics
1
2
3
4
GND
D+
-
Ground
Data plus
Data Minus
+5V DC Power
Input
Ground
Data plus
Data Minus
+5V DC Power
Input
I/O
I/O
+
D-
VCC
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Limited Warranty
RoyalTek Company Ltd. grants a warranty for this product for one year starting
from the date of purchasing of the product. Please retain the sales receipt as proof of
purchase. During the warranty period, the product is eligible for replacement in case
of defects in material and workmanship. In such case, the defective unit will be
repaired or replaced according to an assessment by RoyalTek. However this warranty
does not cover damages caused by improper use or from unauthorized modifications
by third parties. In addition, this warranty does not cover expendable materials and
defects, which constitute as normal wear or tear. Please contact us as following:
RoyalTek
1071 Chung Cheng Rd.,Suite 9F-1,Tao Yuan City,Taiwan,R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-3569666
Fax: 886-3-3580050
e-mail: sales@ royaltek.com
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