Presonus Audio electronic Recording Equipment FP10 User Manual

F P 1 0  
24-bit/96k Recording Interface  
w/ Eight Microphone Preamplifiers  
User’s Manual  
Version 1.1  
© 2007, PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc.  
All Rights Reserved.  
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TAB LE O F C O N TEN TS  
1 OVERVIEW  
1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 3  
1.2 Features ................................................................................................................................................ 4  
1.3 What is in the Box ................................................................................................................................. 5  
1.4 System Requirements ............................................................................................................................. 6  
2 OPERATION  
2.1 Quick Start Up ....................................................................................................................................... 7  
2.1.1 Installation in Microsoft Windows .................................................................................................. 7  
2.1.2 Installation in Mac OS X .............................................................................................................. 10  
2.1.3 Cubase LE – Device Setup ............................................................................................................ 11  
2.1.4 Cubase LE – Creating a Project .................................................................................................... 13  
2.2 Sample Hookup Diagram ..................................................................................................................... 15  
2.3 Microphones ........................................................................................................................................ 16  
2.3.1 Condenser .................................................................................................................................... 16  
2.3.2 Dynamic ...................................................................................................................................... 16  
2.3.3 USB and other types .................................................................................................................... 16  
2.4 Using The Preamp Output and Line Input as an Insert .......................................................................... 17  
3 CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS  
3.1 FP10 Control Panel ............................................................................................................................. 17  
3.1.1 FP10 Advanced Settings .............................................................................................................. 17  
3.1.2 FP10 Hardware Settings .............................................................................................................. 18  
3.2 Front Panel Layout .............................................................................................................................. 20  
3.3 Back Panel Layout ............................................................................................................................... 23  
4 TECHNICAL INFORMATION  
4.1 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................... 25  
4.2 Specifications ...................................................................................................................................... 27  
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O VER VIEW  
1.1 INTRODUCTION  
Thank you for purchasing the PreSonus FP10. PreSonus Audio Electronics has designed the FP10 utilizing  
high-grade components to insure optimum performance that will last a lifetime. Loaded with 24-bit 96K  
converters, eight PreSonus microphone preamplifiers and Cubase LE 48-track recording software, the FP10 is  
ready to go out of the box for professional quality computer recording. All you need is a computer with FireWire  
connection, a few microphones and cables along with your instruments and you are ready to record!  
We encourage you to contact us at 225-216-7887 with any questions or comments you may have regarding your  
PreSonus FP10. PreSonus Audio Electronics is committed to constant product improvement, and we value your  
suggestions highly. We believe the best way to achieve our goal of constant product improvement is by listening  
to the real experts, our valued customers. We appreciate the support you have shown us through the purchase of  
this product.  
We suggest that you use this manual to familiarize yourself with the features, applications and correct  
connection procedure for your FP10 before trying to connect it to your computer. This will hopefully alleviate  
any unforeseen issues that you may encounter during installation and set up.  
Thank you, once again, for buying our product, and we hope you enjoy your FP10!  
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O VER VIEW  
1.2 FEATURES  
The FP10 is a powerful and affordable computer recording system complete with everything needed for real-  
world recording applications. The FP10 comes complete with eight high-quality PreSonus microphone preamps,  
S/PDIF and MIDI I/O, rock solid drivers, expandability, as well as a plethora of music recording and production  
software.  
The FP10 includes PreSonus ProPak Software Suite with Cubase LE and over 2 GB of plug-ins, drum loops and  
samples – giving you everything you need for professional music recording and production. Need more inputs?  
Three FP10s can be daisy-chained for up to 24 simultaneous microphone inputs in just three rack spaces!  
Summary of features  
High-speed FireWire (IEEE 1394)  
24-bit / 96 kHz sampling rate  
8 Class A microphone preamps  
26 simultaneous inputs and outputs  
Balanced send/return on channels 1 & 2  
S/PDIF I/O, MIDI I/O, word clock I/O  
Connect 3 FP10s for up to 24 I/O’s  
Cubase LE Recording Software included  
PreSonus ProPak Software Suite (over 2 GB of plug-ins, loops and samples)  
Mac and Windows compatible  
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O VER VIEW  
1.3 WHAT IS IN THE BOX  
Your FP10 package contains the following:  
FP10 Recording Interface  
2 meter 6-pin to 6-pin FireWire cable  
FP10 Power Supply  
Software installation discs:  
o
o
o
PreSonus FP10 Installation Drivers  
Cubase LE 4  
ProPak  
FP10 Users Manual v1.1  
PreSonus Warranty Card  
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O VER VIEW  
1.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS  
Below are the minimum computer system requirements for your FP10.  
Macintosh  
OS: Mac OS X 10.3.5 or later  
Computer: Apple Macintosh series with FireWire 400 port  
CPU/Clock: PowerPC G4/800MHz or higher (G4/Dual 1 GHz recommended)  
Memory (RAM): 512 MB or more  
Windows  
OS: Microsoft Windows Vista & XP (with at least SP1)  
Computer: Windows compatible computer with FireWire 400 port.  
CPU/Clock: Pentium or AMD with 900MHz or higher (Dual 1.2 GHz recommended)  
Memory (RAM): 256 MB (512 MB or more recommended)  
NOTE: The speed of your processor, amount of RAM and size & speed of your hard drives will greatly affect the  
overall performance of your recording system. A more powerful system (faster processor with more RAM)  
allows for lower latency (signal delay) and better overall performance.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
2.1 QUICK START UP  
2.1.1 Installation in Microsoft Windows  
The FP10 installer will take you through each step of the installation process. Please read each message  
carefully – ensuring especially you do not connect your FP10 early.  
1) Insert the FP10 Driver Installation CD included  
with your FP10 into your computer and follow its  
prompts.  
If the FP10 Installation does not autorun,  
navigate the Installation CD, locate the file  
FP10_Setup.exe’ and double-click its icon to run  
it.  
2) Exit all Windows Programs and if your FP10 is  
connected to your computer, disconnect it before  
continuing the FP10 installation.  
Click [Next >] to continue.  
Click [Cancel] to exit setup.  
3) Click [Next >] to continue the FP10 installation  
to the default Destination Location folder.  
Click [Browse] to select a different Destination  
Location folder for the FP10 drivers and  
software.  
Click [Cancel] to exit setup.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
Windows Vista only  
Click ‘Install this driver software anyway’ to  
continue.  
Click ‘Don’t install this driver software’ to exit  
setup.  
Windows XP only  
Click [Continue Anyway] to continue.  
Click [STOP Installation] to cancel and setup.  
4) Connect your FP10 to your computer using the  
included FireWire cable and turn it on.  
Click [Next >] to continue.  
Multiple FP10s only  
Before connecting your FP10 units to your  
computer, connect them together in series (daisy-  
chain) via FireWire.  
Then connect the chain to your computer using  
only one of the available FireWire ports at either  
end of the FP10 chain.  
NOTE: The FP10 can be chained to the PreSonus  
FirePod. However, you must first update your  
FirePod’s firmware. Please contact Technical  
Support for assistance with this update procedure.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
Windows XP only  
Click [Continue Anyway] to continue the FP10  
Installation.  
Click [STOP Installation] to cancel and exit setup.  
5) The sync light on your FP10 should be solid blue  
to indicate it has been successfully installed.  
Click [Finish] to complete setup.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
2.1.2 Installation in Mac OS X  
The FP10 audio drivers are included in the Core Audio of Mac OS X version 10.3.5 and later.  
1) Connect your FP10 to your computer’s FireWire port and turn it on.  
The sync light should flash a few times.  
2) Once the sync light remains solid blue, your FP10 is ready to use.  
3) Use Audio MIDI Setup (Applications > Utilities) to adjust FP10 hardware settings.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
2.1.3 Cubase LE 4 – Device Setup  
Once you have installed the FP10 drivers and connected your FP10, you can use the Cubase LE Music  
Creation and Production System software included with your FP10 to begin recording, mixing and producing  
your music. Insert the Cubase LE installation CD into your computer and run the installer. Be sure to keep  
your CD envelope sleeve handy to reference the serial number during installation.  
Once installation completes, launch Cubase LE and follow these steps to begin recording with your FP10:  
1) Select ‘Device Setup…’ from the Devices menu.  
2) Select ‘VST Audio System’ from the Devices  
column in Device Setup.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
3) Select ‘FP10 ASIO Driver’ from the ASIO Driver  
dropdown list.  
4) Click ‘Switch’ to begin using the FP10 Driver.  
For more help on using Cubase LE 4, read the  
Getting Started and Operation Manual help  
documents located in Help > Documentation.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
2.1.4 Cubase LE – Creating a Project  
To begin recording in Cubase LE, you first need to create a project. Once you have the project environment,  
you can begin adding audio and MIDI tracks to record and edit on. Follow these simple steps to begin  
recording your first audio in Cubase LE:  
1) Plug an XLR microphone or instrument into FP10 channel one and turn on 48V phantom power if  
needed for your microphone (typically only for condenser microphones.)  
2) Enter the File menu and select ‘New Project’.  
You can also use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+N.  
3) Select ‘Empty’ when prompted to choose a  
Template.  
Click ‘OK’.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
4) Right-click in the track space within the new  
project and select ‘Add Audio Track’ from the  
dropdown menu which appears.  
You can also add a track by entering the Project  
menu and selecting ‘Add Track’.  
5) When the Add Audio Track dialogue appears,  
choose the number of Audio Tracks you wish to  
add, whether they will be Mono or Stereo and then  
click ‘OK’.  
If you have two audio signals making up a stereo  
pair (i.e. keyboard, FX processor, cd player, etc.),  
you should use a Stereo Configuration.  
Otherwise, if you have a single, mono audio source  
(i.e. microphone or instrument), you will want to  
choose a Mono Configuration.  
6) Click the Record Enable button to arm the new  
track for recording.  
7) Click the Monitor button to hear the input through  
the FP10s 1/2 and Main CR outputs.  
8) Select FP10 input ‘Stereo In > Left’.  
When choosing a mono from a stereo pair, the  
left” channel is typically the odd-numbered  
channel, and the right” channel is typically the  
even-numbered channel (i.e. Left is 1; Right is 2).  
Press <F4> on your keyboard to enter the VST  
Connections menu for more details on your  
specific input and output routing.  
9) Turn up the gain control knob on the front panel of the FP10 for channel 1 while speaking/singing into  
the microphone or while playing your instrument. You should see the input meter in Cubase LE react to  
the input. Adjust the gain so the input level is near its maximum but without clipping.  
10) Connect a set of headphones to the FP10 headphone output. You may also wish to connect monitors to  
the FP10s Main CR Outputs.  
11) Adjust the MIX control knob counter clockwise to monitor the input zero latency. Turn the MIX knob  
clockwise to hear the computer’s playback and software monitoring.  
12) You are now ready to record.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
2.2 SAMPLE HOOK UP DIAGRAM  
With the FP10, you can simultaneously record and play back up to 10 channels. Since it is loaded with eight  
preamplifiers, you can plug in eight microphones to the FP10 along with S/PDIF digital input to record a full  
band. This makes recording extremely easy. All you need are a few microphones, some cables to connect them,  
a musician (or two or three or more) and the creative energy to bring it all together.  
This is a typical rock band setup. Your needs may vary depending upon the number and variety of sources you  
are recording. Feel free to adapt the sample setup below to your precise needs.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
2.3 MICROPHONES  
The FP10 works great with all types of microphones including dynamic, ribbon and condenser microphones.  
2.3.1 Condenser  
Condenser microphones tend to generate a high-quality audio signal and are one of the most popular mic  
choices for today’s studio recording applications. Because of their design technology, condenser microphones  
require a power source, which can be provided from a small battery, external power supply or from  
microphone inputs as phantom power. The FP10 can send phantom power over the XLR inputs only.  
2.3.2 Dynamic  
Dynamic microphones are possibly the most widely used microphone type – especially in live shows. They are  
relatively inexpensive, resistant to physical damage and typically handle high sound pressure levels (SPL)  
very well. Unlike condenser microphones, dynamic microphones do not require a power source and, in most  
cases, has no effect on a dynamic microphone’s audio quality or sensitivity.  
Dynamic microphones, especially ribbon microphones, tend to generate low output voltages, so they typically  
need more preamp gain than a condenser microphone.  
Ribbon  
Ribbon microphones are a special type of dynamic microphone and get their name from the thin metal ribbon  
used in their design. Ribbon microphones have very high quality sound reproduction qualities – especially  
higher frequencies sounds. However, they are very fragile and typically cannot handle high SPL’s.  
The most important thing to note about Ribbon microphones is that nearly all Ribbon Microphones do NOT  
require phantom power. In fact, unless a Ribbon microphone specifically calls for phantom power, sending  
phantom power to a ribbon microphone will destroy it – usually beyond repair.  
2.3.3 USB and other types  
There are a vast number of microphone types available, and as technology increases, it is very likely more will  
surface. One type of microphone to emerge recently is the USB microphone. Most USB microphones have  
their own, built-in preamp and use drivers separate from the FP10.  
If you are using a new or non-standard type of microphone (i.e., USB, headset, laser, MEMS, etc.), please  
consult your microphone’s user’s manual for power requirement or compatibility information.  
Regardless of the microphone type you are using, we recommend reading your microphone’s user’s manual  
thoroughly before engaging phantom power or if any other usage questions may arise.  
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O P ER ATIO N  
2.4 USING THE PREAMP OUTPUT AND LINE INPUT AS AN INSERT  
The FP10 features ¼” TRS balanced Send and Return jacks on Channels 1 and 2. These jacks are labeled as  
Preamp Output (Send) and Line Input (Return). These connectors allow the use of external processors such as  
compressors, limiters, EQ’s, de-essers, etc. Simply connect the Preamp Output jack to the line input of your  
external processor. Then connect the line output of the external processor to the Line Input 1 or 2 of the FP10.  
The input signal from channel 1 and/or 2 is now routed out of the FP10 into the external processor and back  
into the FP10. The final, processed signal can now be recorded using channel 1 or 2.  
NOTES:  
The line inputs on channels 1 and 2 are normalled to the channel 1 & 2 preamp outputs, so take precedence over  
the corresponding combination Mic/Instrument input on the front of the FP10. (I.E., if a cable is plugged into  
channel one line input on the rear of the FP10, the channel one Mic/Instrument input will be inactive until the  
cable is removed from line input one.)  
The Preamp Outputs are not connected to the DAC (digital to analogue converters) in any way and so are only  
capable of routing the input signals from channels 1 & 2. If you need to route recorded audio or input from  
channels 3-8, you will need to use your recording software and one or more of the Line Outputs.  
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C O N TR O LS AN D C O N N EC TIO N S  
3.1 FP10 CONTROL PANEL  
Once you have successfully installed your FP10, the FP10 Control Panel will be available from your system tray  
(typically at the bottom right corner of your screen near the clock).  
Right-click the FP10 icon to access the FP10 Advanced Settings menu. Double-click on the FP10 icon to open  
the FP10 Hardware Control Panel.  
3.1.1 FP10 Advanced Settings  
Right-click on the FP10 Control Panel icon to select between three different computer optimization settings.  
These settings optimize the buffers and audio streaming settings based on the speed of your processor.  
If you are experiencing audio drop outs, it is recommended you select a different CPU setting.  
High. Typically for 2GHz and higher processor speeds.  
Medium (default). Typically for 1GHz to 2GHz processor speeds.  
Low. Typically for 800MHz to 1GHz processor speeds.  
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3.1.2 FP10 Hardware Settings  
Microsoft Windows  
Mac OS X  
Sample Rate. Sets the FP10 sample rate. Can be set to 44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz. This must be set  
to the same sample rate as your recording software.  
NOTE: The Sample Rates 88.2 and 96 kHz are disabled when using multiple FP10s.  
Clock Source. Sets the FP10 digital sync source. The default setting is Internal. Selecting S/PDIF  
syncs the FP10 externally via the FP10’s S/PDIF input. To use the FP10s S/PDIF input, it must be  
synced via S/PDIF.  
NOTE: As of driver version 2.42, S/PDIF input is disabled when using multiple FP10s.  
Latency. Sets the ASIO buffer size of your FP10 in milliseconds from 1.5 ms to 25 ms. Latency is the  
time it takes for the computer to process audio. Lower latency settings demand more CPU resources.  
We recommend you increase this setting in the case of inconsistent audio (i.e. drop outs, pops and  
clicks, digital distortion, etc.).  
NOTE: As of driver version 2.42, WDM Latency is locked at 10 ms and cannot be changed.  
Edit Name… Edits the ‘FP10 name’ of the selected FP10 under Active Units. This allows you to  
nickname your FP10s for quicker and easier identification. Ensure you select ‘Include device name in  
ASIOafter renaming your FP10.  
Mac OS X Only  
Sync Source is the only parameter in the FP10 Control application. The FP10 Sample Rate can be changed  
either through Audio MIDI Setup or in your recording software’s hardware or project preferences.  
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3.2 FRONT PANEL LAYOUT  
Microphone Pre-Amplifier. Your FP10 is equipped with eight custom designed PreSonus microphone  
preamplifiers for use with all types of microphones including Dynamics, Condensers and Ribbons as well  
as instruments and line level signals. The award winning PreSonus preamplifier design is a Class A  
input buffer followed by a dual servo gain stage. This arrangement results in ultra low noise and wide  
gain control allowing the FP10 user to boost desirable signal without increasing unwanted background  
noise.  
o
48 Volt Phantom Power. The FP10 has 48V Phantom power available in groups via push  
button switches on the front panel. The top button turns on phantom power for microphone  
Inputs 1 to 4. The bottom button turns on phantom power for microphone inputs 5 to 8.  
ƒ
XLR connector wiring for Phantom Power  
Pin 1 = GND  
Pin 2 = +48V  
Pin 3 = +48V  
o
o
+22dBu Headroom. The FP10 microphone preampamplifire has +22 dBu of headroom. This  
feature gives you wide dynamic range and excellent transient response characteristics.  
Neutrik Combo Connectors. Each channel of the FP10 has a Mic/Line connector using the  
Neutrik Combo connector. This revolutionary style connector lets you use either ¼” phone or  
XLR connectors in the same female input. The first two channels of the FP10 are ¼”  
instrument and microphone XLR inputs. The line level inputs for these two channels are on the  
back panel of the FP10.  
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Instrument Inputs (Channels 1 and 2). The ¼” TS connector on channels 1 and 2 are for use with an  
instrument (guitar, bass, etc.). When an instrument is plugged into the instrument input, the  
microphone preamplifier is bypassed and the FP10 becomes an active instrument preamplifier.  
NOTE: Active instruments are those that have an internal preamp or a line level output. Active  
instruments should be plugged into a line input rather than into an instrument input. Plugging a line  
level source into the instrument inputs on the front of the FP10 not only risks damage to these inputs  
but also results in a very loud and often distorted audio signal.  
(In other words, don’t plug a line level source into the combo jacks of channels 1 or 2.)  
Input Gain/Trim Control. This knob provides the following gain structure:  
o
o
o
XLR Microphone Inputs. 45dB of variable gain (+14 dB to +55dB)  
TS ¼ ” Instrument/Hi-Z Inputs. 45 dB of variable gain (+8dB to +50dB)  
TRS ¼ ” Line Inputs. -10dB to +10dB trim adjustment  
Clip Indicator. The clip indicator will light up if your input signal from the XLR (Mic) or ¼” (line)  
reaches +18dBu (0dBfs). At this level, your mic preamp/line trim signal may not exhibit signs of  
clipping such as distortion. However, this level will cause the ADC (analog to digital converter) to clip.  
Therefore it is highly recommended you do not allow your converters to clip (the clip indicators to light  
up) as the sound quality would not be desirable.  
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Main. The Main knob controls the output level for the Main CR Outputs 1 & 2 on the back of the FP10  
with a range of -80db to +10dB.  
Mixer. The Mixer knob is like a balance control. It balances the Headphone, Main and Cue outputs  
between a mono analogue mix of Inputs 1-8 and computer playback outputs 1 and 2. This feature  
allows you to monitor the input signals before they go to your computer for zero latency monitoring.  
NOTE: If the Mixer knob is turned fully counter-clockwise (left) to ‘Inputs (1-8)’, you will not be able  
to hear the computer’s playback. Instead, you will only hear a mix of the analogue inputs.  
Phones. The Phones knob controls the amount of volume going to the headphone output on the front of  
the unit. Notice the volume indicator goes to 11 (loud) … use this setting with extreme caution.  
¼ ” Headphone Jack. This is where you connect your headphones to the FP10.  
Red-Blue Power/Sync Light. This light is a clock source (sync) indicator. It lets you know if your unit  
is receiving word clock correctly. Word clock is the manner by which digital devices sync frame rates.  
Proper word clock sync prevents digital devices from having pops, clicks or distortion in the audio  
signal due to mismatched digital audio transmission.  
o
o
o
Blue. FP10 is correctly synced via FireWire or S/PDIF  
Red. Internal sync not present  
Flashing Red and Blue. External sync invalid or not present  
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3.3 BACK PANEL LAYOUT  
Power Adaptor Input. This is where you plug the provide power supply into the FP10. Please check  
the power supply to ensure it is the correct voltage and plug type for your country.  
Power Switch. Push the top part of the switch to turn your FP10 on ( | ). Push the bottom part of the  
switch to turn your FP10 off ( O ).  
FireWire Ports. There are two standard 6-pin FireWire ports on the back of the FP10. Either (and  
only one) should be used to connect your FP10 to a vacant FireWire port on your computer. If your  
computer has a 4-pin connector (commonly found on laptops), you will need a 4 to 6-pin connector to  
connect your FP10 to your computer.  
The ‘extra’ FireWire port is available for connecting additional FireWire devices in series such as  
external Hard Drives or even additional FP10’s.  
S/PDIF In and Out Jacks. These allow the FP10 to receive and transmit audio from other digital audio  
devices. The S/PDIF standard allows two channels of audio to be transmitted at rates up to  
24bit/96kHz. The S/PDIF input also allows the FP10 to receive Word Clock – the synchronizing signal  
indicating the sampling frequency or rate of sample words over a digital interface.  
You must select ‘S/PDIF’ as the Clock Source in the FP10 Hardware Control Panel when using the  
S/PDIF input. As of driver version 2.42, the S/PDIF input is disabled when using multiple FP10s.  
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MIDI In and Out Ports. MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. However, the MIDI  
standard goes well beyond just instrumentation and sequencing. The MIDI inputs and outputs allow  
connection and/or communication with external MIDI equipment. One function of this port is MIDI  
programming. These can also be used for MMC (MIDI Machine Control) and MTC (MIDI Time Code).  
NOTE: MIDI is not audio but is frequently used to trigger or control an audio source (such as a VST  
plugin or synthesizer). When using MIDI, ensure your MIDI data is correctly sent and received by the  
appropriate hardware or software instruments. You may also need to return those devices’ audio to the  
FP10. Please consult the User’s Manual of your MIDI devices for help with MIDI setup and usage.  
Main CR Output. This is the output result of the FP10 Mixer knob. The output level of the Main CR  
Outputs is controlled by the FP10 Main volume knob on the front of the unit.  
NOTE: If the Mixer knob is turned fully counter-clockwise (left) to ‘Inputs (1-8)’, you will not be able  
to hear the computer’s playback. Instead, you will only hear a mix of the analogue inputs.  
Cue Mix Line Out. These outputs are the same as the Main CR Output except do not have an associated  
volume control knob and are not affected by the Main volume knob on the front of the FP10.  
Line Outputs – TRS Balanced. These are general purpose line-level outputs. Line Outputs 1 & 2 are  
typically your computer’s audio playback. All eight Line Outputs can be accessed by your computer and  
can be used for separate mixes, additional speakers, external effects processors, etc.  
NOTE: As of firmware version 2, the FP10 acts as an eight channel preamplifier by routing the eight  
analogue inputs directly to the eight Line Outputs when no sync source is present (Red Sync Light).  
Line Inputs. These are the line-level inputs for channels 1 & 2. Their gain structure is identical to the  
¼” inputs for channels 3-8 and are typically used for signals not requiring preamplification (like  
CD/MP3 players, effects processors, etc.) These inputs are normalled to the channel 1 & 2 preamp  
outputs, so take precedence over the corresponding combination Mic/Instrument input on the front of  
the FP10. (I.E., if a cable is plugged into channel one line input on the rear of the FP10, the channel  
one Mic/Instrument input will be inactive until the cable is removed from line input one.)  
Preamp Outputs. These ¼” jacks are balanced outputs of the preamps on channels 1 & 2. They are  
half-normalled to the line inputs 1 & 2, so plugging a cable into either of the preamp outputs does not  
interrupt the signal flow from the preamp outputs to the line inputs (and to the ADC).  
NOTE: The Preamp Outputs are typically used for patching in external signal processors such as  
compressors, limiters, EQ’s, de-essers, etc. to the audio signals on channels 1 or 2. These Preamp  
Outputs are not connected to the DAC (digital to analogue converters) in any way and so are only  
capable of routing the input signals from channels 1 & 2. If you need to route recorded audio or input  
from channels 3-8, you will need to use your recording software and one or more of the Line Outputs.  
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TEC H N IC AL IN FO R M ATIO N  
4.1 TROUBLESHOOTING  
Please note that many technical issues can arise when converting a standard computer into a DAW (Digital  
Audio Workstation). PreSonus will only provide support for issues that directly relate to the FP10 interface. It  
may be necessary to contact the manufacturer of the computer, operating system and/or software to obtain  
additional technical support. PreSonus does not provide support for issues in regards to operating systems,  
additional hardware or software. Please check our website, www.PreSonus.com regularly for software  
information and updates, firmware updates and technical support. Technical assistance may also be received by  
calling PreSonus at 225-216-7887 between the hours of 10 am and 5 PM Central Time.  
Pops and Clicks  
The light on the front right panel of the FP10 is a clock (sync) indicator. It lets you know if your unit is  
receiving word clock correctly. Word clock is the manner by which digital devices sync frame rates. Proper  
word clock sync prevents digital devices from having pops, clicks or distortion in the audio signal due to  
mismatched digital audio transmission. If the symbol is solid blue, this indicates your unit is in sync with your  
computer or S/PDIF device plugged into the S/PDIF input on the back of the FP10. If the light is solid red, this  
indicates that the FP10 does not have sync from the computer and that the unit might not be connected properly.  
If the unit is flashing red and blue, the unit is not receiving external sync. This would be caused by the clock  
source in the FP10 control panel being set to S/PDIF with no S/PDIF sync source coming in  
Pops and clicks can also occur with high CPU loads (running a large number of plug-ins) at low latency.  
Windows XP – try increasing your latency settings in the FP10s hardware control panel.  
No Sync (Red) – Macintosh Users  
Open Audio MIDI Setup and change the Format sample rate speed to anything different. This will re-establish  
synchronization and the Blue sync light will turn on. Once you have the blue sync light you can then reset the  
Format sample rate to your desired setting.  
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TEC H N IC AL IN FO R M ATIO N  
Audio Drop Outs  
Can occur when the speed of your processor cannot buffer audio fast enough. Windows XP – Try lowering your  
FP10s CPU to Low, by right clicking on the FP10 control panel icon in your system tray.  
Preamplifier  
Q: I have a microphone plugged into channel one (or two) but I am not getting any signal.  
Possible Solutions  
1. Check your mic cable.  
2. Make sure the microphone does not require phantom power. If it does, press the 48V button.  
3. Make sure nothing is plugged into the line input on the rear of the FP10. The line inputs on channels 1 and 2  
take precedence over the combo input on the front of the unit on channels 1 and 2. If a cable is plugged into the  
line input on channel, then the mic/instrument input on channel one will be inactive until the cable is removed  
from line input 1.  
Power Issues  
Q: I just bought a FP10 from (dealer name goes here) in (city and state go here) and I live in Morocco. When I  
plugged in my FP10 it caught on fire and smoke came out of the top. What do I do?  
A: PreSonus has a distributor in almost every country. Therefore, PreSonus does not authorize or condone  
exportation of any of our products by US dealers. If you have done this and your product has been damaged  
(more than likely due to voltage irregularities) then you will need to return the unit to the dealer in the United  
States. The dealer can then return it to PreSonus for a non-warranty repair. After the unit is repaired, the dealer  
will be billed accordingly and the unit will be returned to the dealer.  
Cubase LE  
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TEC H N IC AL IN FO R M ATIO N  
4.2 SPECIFICATIONS  
Microphone Preamp  
Type ............................................................................................................................. XLR Female Balanced  
Frequency Response (±0.5 dB) ............................................................................................... 20 Hz to 50 kHz  
Frequency Response (±3.0 dB) ............................................................................................. 20 Hz to 150 kHz  
Input Impedance (Balanced) ................................................................................................................ 1600  
THD+N (unwtd, 1 kHz @ +4 dBu Output, Unity Gain) ..................................................................... < 0.003%  
EIN (unwtd, 55dB Gain, 150 Input, 20Hz to 22 kHz) .................................................................... -126 dBu  
S/N Ratio (Unity Gain, unwtd, Ref. = +4 dBu, 20Hz to 22 kHz) ........................................................ > 101 dB  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (1 kHz, 55 dB Gain) ........................................................................... > 55 dB  
Gain Control Range (± 1dB) .................................................................................................... -6 dB to 55 dB  
Maximum Input Level (Unity Gain, 1 kHz @ 0.5% THD+N) .............................................................. +17 dBu  
Signal Level LEDs - Clip (±0.5 dBu) .................................................................................................. +18 dBu  
Phantom Power (±2 VDC) ................................................................................................................ +48 VDC  
Instrument Input (channels 1 & 2 only)  
Type .................................................................................................................... ¼” TRS Female Unbalanced  
Input Impedance .................................................................................................................................... 1 MΩ  
Line Inputs  
Type ....................................................................................................................... ¼” TRS Female Balanced  
Frequency Response (±0.5 dB) ............................................................................................... 20 Hz to 50 kHz  
Frequency Response (±3.0 dB) ............................................................................................. 20 Hz to 150 kHz  
Input Impedance (Balanced) ................................................................................................................. 10 KΩ  
THD+N (unwtd, 1 kHz @ +4 dBu Output, Unity Gain) ..................................................................... < 0.003%  
S/N Ratio (Unity Gain, unwtd, Ref. = +4 dBu, 20 Hz to 22 kHz) ....................................................... > 101 dB  
Gain Control Range (±1 dB) ................................................................................................ -10 dB to +10 dB  
Maximum Input Level (Unity Gain, 1 kHz @ 0.5% THD+N) .............................................................. +23 dBu  
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TEC H N IC AL IN FO R M ATIO N  
Line Outputs (including Preamp Output, Main CR Output, Cue Mix Line Out)  
Type .................................................................................................................................... ¼” TRS Balanced  
Output Impedance .................................................................................................................................... 51 Ω  
Headphone Output  
Type ............................................................................................................................. ¼” TRS Active Stereo  
Maximum Output ..................................................................................................... 150 mW/Ch @ 60 Load  
Frequency Response (±1.0 dB) ................................................................................................ 10 Hz – 70 kHz  
Digital Audio  
ADC Dynamic Range (Awtd, 48 kHz Sample Rate) ............................................................................... 107 dB  
DAC Dynamic Range (Awtd, 48 kHz Sample Rate) ............................................................................... 110 dB  
Bit Depth .................................................................................................................................................... 24  
Reference Level for 0dBFS ................................................................................................................ +18 dBu  
Internal Sample Frequency Selections (kHz) ....................................................................... 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96  
External Sample Frequency Input ........................................................................................................ S/PDIF  
Power  
DC Input Connector Type ........................................................... 5.5mm OD/2.1mm ID Barrel, Center Negative  
Input Voltage Range .................................................................................................................. 12 to 24 VDC  
Power Requirements (Continuous) ............................................................................................................ 20W  
As a commit ment t o const a nt impr ovement , P r eS onus Audio E lect r onics, I nc. r eser ves t he  
r ight t o cha nge a ny specifica t ion st a t ed her ein a t a ny t ime wit hout not ifica t ion.  
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