PB Heat Boiler EC Series User Manual

Series EC/ECT  
Oil Boilers  
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, PB Heat, LLC has determined that certain firing  
rates of this product meet the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency.  
Installation,  
Operation &  
Maintenance  
Manual  
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USING THIS MANUAL  
USING THIS MANUAL  
Indicates a condition or hazard which  
will cause severe personal injury,  
death or major property damage.  
DANGER  
WARNING  
CAUTION  
NOTICE  
A. INSTALLATION CLEARANCE  
Follow the installation instructions provided in this  
manual in the order shown. The order of these  
instructions has been set in order to provide the installer  
with a logical sequence of steps that will minimize  
potential interferences and maximize safety during boiler  
installation.  
Indicates a condition or hazard which  
may cause severe personal injury,  
death or major property damage.  
Indicates a condition or hazard which  
will cause minor personal injury or  
property damage.  
B. SPECIAL ATTENTION BOXES  
Throughout this manual you will see special attention  
boxes intended to supplement the instructions and make  
special notice of potential hazards. These categories  
mean, in the judgment of PB Heat, LLC.  
Indicates special attention is needed,  
but not directly related to potential  
injury or property damage.  
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PREINSTALLATION  
1. PREINSTALLATION  
Read carefully, study these instructions before beginning work. It will save time. Study the included drawings. Save these  
instructions for reference.  
This boiler must be installed by a qualified contractor.  
The boiler warranty can be voided if the boiler is not installed, maintained and serviced correctly.  
The equipment shall be installed in accordance with those installation regulations in force in the  
NOTICE  
local area where the installation is to be made, including the current edition of NFPA-31, Standard  
for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment, and in Canada, CSA B139, Installation Code for Oil  
Burner Equipment. These shall be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction  
shall be consulted before installations are made.  
Never burn garbage or paper in the  
unit, and never leave combustible  
material around it.  
B. AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND  
VENTILATION  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
1. Be certain adequate facilities are available to provide  
air for satisfactory combustion and ventilation.  
Do not tamper with boiler controls.  
2. Appliances Located in Unconfined Spaces.  
a. For installation in unconfined spaces with  
conventional construction and larger areas such  
as basements, the supply of air for combustion  
and ventilation can usually be considered  
adequate.  
A. CLEARANCES  
Table 1.1: Clearances from Jacket and Vent System  
Required from Jacket  
Recommended From Jacket for  
to Combustible  
Accessibility and Mounting Controls  
Construction  
3. Appliances Located in Confined Spaces.  
24" if Left Side Clearance less than 24"  
(to clean flueways from top).  
a. All air from inside the building: Provide two  
permanent openings communicating directly with  
an additional room. If all air for combustion and  
ventilation is to come from within the building:  
two openings, one near the ceiling and one near  
the floor of the boiler room shall be provided  
with the minimum free area of each opening  
equal to 140 sq. in. per gallon of oil burned.  
Top  
5"*  
Front  
16"*  
16" from jacket due to burner.  
24" if Top Clearance less than 24"  
(to clean flueways from left side).  
Left  
2"*  
24" on steam with tankless coil.  
9" in area of boiler service switch and  
junction box.  
b. If all air for combustion and ventilation is to  
come from outside the building: two openings,  
one near the ceiling and one near the floor of the  
boiler room shall be provided with the minimum  
free area of each opening equal to 35 sq. in. per  
gallon of oil burned.  
Right  
Rear  
2"*  
2"*  
12" due to burner swing radius*.  
9" for mounting relief valve.  
Vent Pipe (Single Wall) - 9" to Combustible Construction.  
Clearance may be reduced using methods in NFPA 31.  
Vent Pipe (Double Wall) - See Manufacturer’s Instructions.  
If ducts are used to convey the air, areas of 35  
sq. in. per gallon of oil burned for vertical ducts  
or 70 sq. in. per gallon of oil burned for  
horizontal ducts are to be provided. Ducts shall  
have the same area as the free area of the  
openings to which they are connected.  
* Consider also vent pipe clearance, including distance from edge of  
flue outlet to combustible construction (as applicable).  
Unit may be installed on combustible flooring, provided the  
boiler is not set on carpet and a metal drip pan is placed  
under the appliance.  
Unit may be installed in a closet with the above clearances.  
See also Section B, Air for Combustion and Ventilation.  
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PREINSTALLATION  
For Example:  
C. CHIMNEY / VENT AND DRAFT CONTROL  
Old  
New  
An oil-fired unit shall be connected  
to a flue having sufficient draft at all  
Comments  
Installation Installation  
CAUTION  
times, to assure safe proper  
operation of the unit.  
No change, but older  
chimneys (especially unlined  
ones) have leaks which  
reduce draft.  
Chimney  
Draft  
-.04"  
-.04"  
1. Draft Requirement – Minimum draft required in the  
vent system is -.03" to -.05" W.C. depending on  
boiler model, see Table 7.1 (Section 7). This draft is  
necessary to provide the necessary draft over fire of  
-.01" to -.02" W.C. See discussion in paragraph 5  
below regarding draft.  
Boiler  
Design  
Pressure  
Drop  
Required for mandated  
efficiency increases.  
+.01"  
+.04"  
The old installation would  
have had a higher  
temperature in the chimney  
[as high as 800 degrees vs.  
400 degrees F], which would  
increase the draft.  
2. Use barometric provided to control draft. Follow  
manufacturer's instructions to locate and adjust the  
control.  
Draft  
Over Fire  
-.03"  
0.00"  
3. Inspect the existing chimney or vent system. Make  
sure it is in good condition. Inspect chimney liner  
and repair or replace if necessary.  
The above readings are "cold" readings (before the  
boiler and chimney are heated up).  
4. The vent system and installation must be in  
accordance with the current edition of the American  
National Standard ANSI/NFPA 211, "Chimneys,  
Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel Burning  
Note also that the higher the firing rate on a unit  
which has multiple firing rates, the higher the draft  
required. For example, increasing the firing rate 1/4  
gallon may increase the draft loss in a unit by  
approximately +.01".  
Appliances," or applicable provisions of the local  
building codes. See Table 7.1 (Section 7) for typical  
chimney size. If the vent system is not sized properly,  
the burner may not operate properly. This can cause  
poor combustion, sooting and odors to occur.  
D. INSTALLATION SURVEY  
5. Background Information Regarding Draft:  
For new and existing installations, a Water Installation  
Survey or a Steam Installation Survey is available from  
P.B. Heat, LLC. The surveys will provide information on  
how the boiler works with your specific system and will  
provide an overview of boiler system operation in  
general.  
Modern boilers operate with higher efficiencies than  
older boilers. Smaller flueways, as well as bars, pins  
and fins are designed into modern boilers to transfer  
as much heat as possible from the hot gases to the  
water or steam and prevent heat loss up the  
chimney. However, these design features result in  
higher pressure, or draft loss, in the boiler.  
You can also use this survey to locate system problems  
which will have to be corrected. To obtain copies of  
these Surveys, contact your PB Heat representative or  
download it from PeerlessBoilers.com.  
This draft loss must be taken into account when  
installing an oil boiler into a new or old chimney.  
New chimneys are less likely to have poor draft.  
However, they must have sufficient draft to support  
combustion. A -.06" draft is desirable and preferred.  
Older chimneys may require a replacement liner to  
have them perform well enough to support  
combustion.  
E. PLANNING THE LAYOUT  
Prepare sketches and notes of the layout of the  
installation. Include boiler location, venting system,  
existing piping and wiring. Show existing equipment that  
may interfere with installation of new equipment.  
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BOILER PLACEMENT AND ASSEMBLY  
2. BOILER PLACEMENT AND ASSEMBLY  
Be sure rubber gasket is in place  
between cover plate or water heater  
plate and boiler section.  
A. SETTING THE BOILER  
NOTICE  
1. Provide a level foundation, located as close as  
possible to the center of the heating system.  
E. JACKET ASSEMBLY  
2. Refer to Figure 2.2 for exploded view of boiler while  
checking and/or assembling parts of the boiler.  
1. Refer to Figure 2.2 for exploded view.  
2. Attach the back panel (Item 19) to bosses on middle  
of back section with two 1/4" x 3/8" truss head  
machine screws (Item 20) provided. The back panel  
has two 5/16" diameter holes close to the center of  
the panel.  
3. See clearance information in Section 1,  
"Preinstallation."  
4. On packaged boilers, open burner mounting plate  
(Item 3) at this time to make certain the target wall  
(Item 2) is seated in the back of the combustion  
chamber. Ceramic fiber blanket base liner (Item 28)  
should be lying flat on bottom of combustion  
chamber between target wall and burner.  
3. Lift off the burner mounting plate.  
4. Remove the (2) knock-outs in the front jacket panel  
(Item 23) which allow clearance for the hinge. Place  
the front jacket panel on the block and replace the  
burner mounting plate.  
B. OBSERVATION COVER ASSEMBLY  
(KNOCKDOWN BOILERS)  
5. Attach right side jacket panel (Item 22) to the front  
and back panels with sheet metal screws.  
1. Remove observation door (Item 4) from inside  
burner mounting plate. Attach the observation door  
to the outside of the mounting plate.  
6. On steam boilers, if a tankless heater is used, remove  
the knock out in upper left side jacket panel (Item  
21) and back jacket panel (Item 19) before installing.  
Attach left side jacket panels in the same manner as  
the right side panel.  
C. INSTALLATION OF FLUE COLLECTOR &  
COVERPLATES (KNOCKDOWN BOILERS)  
1. Open flue collector carton. Remove flue collector  
(Item 9) and high temperature rope. Lay rope (Item  
8) on top of boiler against bead provided. Place flue  
collector on top of rope and attach to boiler with  
1/4"-20 x 1-3/4" studs with nuts through flue  
collector brackets into the tapped lugs provided in  
the top of the boiler end sections. Draw nuts down  
snugly.  
7. Attach the top panel (Item 26). Secure top panel to  
front and back panel with sheet metal screws.  
2. Remove clean-out cover plates and insulation (Item  
25). Each clean-out cover plate is attached to the  
boiler by using two carriage bolts, nuts and washers  
(Item 24). Install the carriage bolts into the notch at  
the top and bottom of each clean-out opening, then  
secure them with a flat washer and steel nut as  
shown in Figure 2.1 locking them in place. Press the  
clean-out plate with insulation over the protruding  
carriage bolts until the bolts punch through the  
insulation so flat washer and brass nut can be  
installed. Tighten down nuts snugly compressing the  
insulation to form a good seal around the clean-out  
opening.  
Figure 2.1: Side Clean-out Cover Plates  
D. TANKLESS HEATER OR COVERPLATE  
If an ECT steam boiler is to be installed with a tankless  
heater coil, the coil must be installed before the left side  
jacket panels are attached. When a tankless heater is  
not employed, cover the heater opening with cover plate  
(Item 12 or 16).  
See Section 3, Piping and Controls, for piping  
information.  
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BOILER PLACEMENT AND ASSEMBLY  
Figure 2.2: Boiler Exploded View  
(See Table 8.1 in Section 8 for parts identification).  
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PIPING AND CONTROLS  
3. PIPING AND CONTROLS  
Do not pipe boiler before jacket is  
installed.  
NOTICE  
EQUALIZER  
A. PRESSURE TEST BLOCK ASSEMBLY  
1. Make up cold water supply connection to the boiler.  
2. Install pressure gauge or pressure-temperature gauge  
in tapping provided. See Boiler Dimensional  
drawing, Figure 7.1 (Section 7).  
FRONT  
REAR  
3. Plug all open tappings in the boiler and fill with  
water. Apply approximately thirty (30) psig pressure.  
Check to make certain that all joints and fittings are  
water tight.  
Figure 3.1: Steam Boiler Piping, EC-03  
4. After all joints and connections have been proven  
tight, remove cold water supply and plugs from  
all tappings that are to be used. See Figure 7.1  
(Section 7) for tapping locations.  
HEADER  
EQUALIZER  
B. BOILER RETURN CLEARANCE  
RISERS  
Return piping must allow for opening and closing  
Burner Mounting Plate. PB Heat, LLC suggests installing  
a 1-1/4 NPT tee, a 90° elbow, and a 1-1/4 NPT x 5"  
long nipple in the return tapping before a vertical stand  
pipe is used.  
FRONT  
REAR  
Figure 3.2: Steam Piping, EC-04 to EC-06  
Table 3.1: Steam Pipe Sizing  
C. STEAM BOILER PIPING  
1. Refer to the Steam Installation Survey and  
Hydronics Institute Residential Hydronic Heating  
Installation/Design Guide for guidance.  
Boiler Model No.  
Risers  
Header  
Equalizer  
EC/ECT-03-075  
EC/ECT-03-100  
EC/ECT-03-120  
EC/ECT-04-125  
EC/ECT-04-175  
EC/ECT-04-175  
EC/ECT-05-200  
EC/ECT-05-250  
EC/ECT-06-275  
EC/ECT-06-300  
1-2"  
1-2"  
1-2"  
2-2"  
2-2"  
2-2"  
2-2"  
2-2"  
2-2"  
2-2"  
1-1/4"  
1-1/4"  
1-1/4"  
1-1/2"  
1-1/2"  
1-1/2"  
1-1/2"  
1-1/2"  
1-1/2"  
1-1/2"  
2. See Figures 3.1 and 3.2. The return from system  
should always enter equalizer through Hartford  
Loop, 2" to 4" below normal water line (see  
dimensional drawing for normal water line).  
2-1/2"  
2-1/2"  
2-1/2"  
3"  
3"  
3"  
3. See Table 3.1 for pipe size information.  
4. Use swing joints to attach header to avoid damage  
to the boiler due to thermal expansion and  
contraction of steam header pipe.  
3
5. Pipe the steam header a minimum of 24" above the  
normal water line using swing joints to attach the  
risers into the steam header.  
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PIPING AND CONTROLS  
D. WATER BOILER PIPING  
1. Refer to the Water Installation Survey and Hydronics  
Institute Residential Hydronic Heating  
Installation/Design Guide for Guidance.  
2. The supply and return connections should be sized  
to suit the system.  
3. Pipe the supply and return in one of two ways as  
shown in Figure 3.3:  
a. Pipe the supply from the top of the rear section  
and return to the bottom of the front section. Use  
the 3/4" tapping in the top of the back section for  
air elimination.  
b. As an alternative, pipe the supply from the top of  
the front section and return to the bottom of the  
rear section. Provide air elimination means  
within the supply piping.  
Figure 3.3: Water Boiler Piping  
4. When the return temperature from the system will be  
below 150°F on oil boilers for extended periods  
(heat pump systems, outdoor reset, snow melt, etc.),  
provide piping and controls to protect the boiler from  
condensation. Condensation will damage the boiler  
and will lead to shortened boiler life and  
maintenance problems.  
5. If using a Partner indirect fired water heater or other,  
see Figure 3.4 for typical piping. Also refer to  
additional instructions supplied with the Partner.  
6. If the boiler is to be used in conjunction with a  
refrigeration system, the chilled medium shall be  
piped in parallel with boiler and proper valves  
applied to prevent the chilled medium from entering  
the boiler. Refer to Figure 3.5.  
Figure 3.4: Piping with Peerless Indirect  
Water Tank  
7. If the boiler is connected to heating coils located in  
air handling units, the boiler piping system must be  
equipped with flow control valves or other automatic  
devices to prevent gravity circulation of the boiler  
water during the cooling cycle.  
Figure 3.5: Isolating Boiler from Chilled Medium  
on Chiller Systems  
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PIPING AND CONTROLS  
2. If not using a tankless coil, cover the heater opening  
with cover plate (item 12 or 16).  
E. TANKLESS HEATER OR COVERPLATE  
1. If a tankless coil is used (item 13 or 17), install as  
pictured. On water boilers, install in opening in front  
section. On steam boilers, install in opening in rear  
section. For suggested piping of tankless water  
heaters refer to Figures 3.6 and 3.7.  
Be sure rubber gasket is in place  
NOTICE  
between cover plate or water heater  
plate and boiler section.  
3. See Table 3.2 for tankless coil ratings.  
Install anti-scald device in hot water  
DANGER  
Table 3.2: Maximum Tankless Water  
Heater Ratings  
supply piping. Water temperature  
above 125°F can cause severe burns  
instantly or death from scalds.  
Capacity*  
GPM  
Heater No.  
Boiler Series  
X1020R and X1082R coils installed in  
X1020  
NOTICE  
5
Series EC  
EC/ECT-03 & 04 packaged boilers  
X1020R  
have internal flow controls installed.  
Do not use external flow controls  
with these coils.  
X1082  
X1082R  
4
Series ECT  
* Water Heater ratings are based on intermittent demand -40°F to  
140°F with 200°F Boiler Water.  
Figure 3.6: Tankless Coil Piping, Water Boiler  
Figure 3.7: Tankless Coil Piping, Steam Boiler  
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PIPING AND CONTROLS  
Use these components along with the gauge glass  
handles and other components from the Steam Trim  
Carton and install fittings and controls per Figure 3.10.  
F. CONTROLS  
Pipe the discharge of the safety  
valve or relief valve to prevent injury  
in the event of pressure relief. Pipe  
the discharge to a drain. Provide  
piping that is the same size as the  
relief valve.  
CAUTION  
The shorter gauge glass located in the Steam Trim  
Carton is not necessary for the probe application.  
4. Steam boilers subject to UL726:  
For installations subject to UL726, a second  
operating control that senses steam pressure is  
required (not provided). Use a PA404A or  
equivalent. On probe boilers, install the additional  
pressure control opposite the standard PA404A using  
a cross instead of a tee along with a second brass  
siphon (not provided). On float boilers, install the  
additional pressure control in the location normally  
used for the standard PA404A on steam-probe  
boilers (fittings not provided).  
1. Water Boiler Controls:  
Install the limit / operating control, pressure-  
temperature gauge and safety relief valve. See Figure  
7.1 (Section 7) for proper location. For installations  
subject to UL726, a second operating control that  
senses water temperature is also required (not  
provided). Use an L4080B or equivalent. Install in  
the supply piping near the boiler.  
2. Steam Boiler with Float Low Water Cut-Off:  
5. For complete information on servicing and  
adjustment of controls, refer to the attached control  
specification sheets.  
Install pressure limit control, pressure gauge, gauge glass  
trim and safety valve. See Figure 3.8, Figure 3.9, and  
Figure 7.1 (Section 7). See also control manufacturer's  
instruction sheet shipped with the control.  
3. Steam boilers with Probe Low Water Cut-Off:  
Use only the Hydrolevel CG450 as  
CAUTION  
a primary probe low water. The  
CG450 includes a cycle timer to  
sense water level under foaming or  
surging conditions. Failure to use  
this model could result in a failed  
heat exchanger.  
Probe models use a longer gauge glass than float  
models. The following components are packed in the  
Probe Carton (90759):  
Hydrolevel CG450 LWCO  
·
Gauge glass 22-162-10  
·
Figure 3.9: Assembling Float Low Water Cut-Off  
3/4"x 3" nipple  
·
3/4" x 3/4" x 1/4" tee  
·
(2) 1/2" couplings  
·
Figure 3.10: Steam Boiler with Probe Low  
Water Cut-Off  
Figure 3.8: Steam Boiler with Float Low  
Water Cut-Off  
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ELECTRICAL  
4. ELECTRICAL  
3. Install burner harness located in the burner carton.  
A. GENERAL  
Beckett or Carlin – EC7022 Harness  
(21" conduit)  
Riello – EC7023 Harness (28" conduit)  
All electrical wiring shall be done in accordance with the  
National Electrical Code and Local Requirements. Single  
pole switches including those of safety controls or  
protective devices shall not be wired in a grounded line.  
4. For complete information on servicing and  
adjustment of controls, refer to the attached control  
specification sheets.  
B. BURNER WIRING  
1. See Section 5 for mounting burner.  
5. See the following Wiring Diagrams:  
2
Install junction box, limit harness, and Heyco  
bushing, each located in the trim carton. See Figure  
4.1. Mount junction box to the holes in the left side  
of jacket with (2) #10 x 1/2" sheet metal screws.  
Attach Heyco bushing to 7/8" knockout in front side  
of junction box. Connect limit harness to 7/8"  
knockout on top of junction box and insert limit  
harness Molex connector into Heyco bushing until it  
snaps firmly in place.  
Figure 4.2 - Steam Boilers with Float LWCO  
Figure 4.3 - Steam Boilers with Probe LWCO  
Figure 4.4 - Water Boilers  
Figure 4.5 - Zoning with Circulators  
Figure 4.6 - Zoning with Zone Valves  
Figure 4.7 - Partner with Circulator  
Improper installation of burner  
WARNING  
harness can allow burner to energize  
with burner mounting plate open,  
creating a severe burn hazard to  
boiler maintenance personnel.  
Figure 4.1: Junction Box Wiring  
10  
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ELECTRICAL  
Figure 4.2: Steam Boiler with Float Low Water Cut-Off  
Figure 4.3: Steam Boiler with Probe Low Water Cut-Off  
11  
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ELECTRICAL  
Figure 4.4: Water Boilers  
Figure 4.5: Zoning with Circulators  
12  
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ELECTRICAL  
Figure 4.6: Zoning with Zone Valves  
Figure 4.7: Partner with Circulator  
13  
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BURNER SETUP & BOILER OPERATION  
5. BURNER SETUP & BOILER OPERATION  
Burn only #2 Fuel Oil in this  
2. Adjust burner and barometric draft control for  
CAUTION  
appliance. Do not use gasoline,  
highest CO (Maximum 13% [EC-03 - EC-05] or  
²
crankcase drainings or any oil  
containing gasoline.  
12-1/2% [EC-06]) while maintaining a 0 Smoke and  
-.01 to -.02" W.C. draft overfire.  
A. BURNER INSTALLATION  
All adjustments must be made using suitable  
instruments such as found in a Bacharach  
Combustion Test Kit.  
1. The oil burner is supplied with a mounting flange  
fixed in position.  
3. Burner and boiler can be shut down by turning  
down the thermostat and moving the main boiler  
service switch to the "off" position.  
2. Mount the burner to the Burner Mounting Plate  
(item 3) with four (4) 5/16" studs and nuts provided.  
4. See burner manufacturer's manual for further  
information regarding the burner.  
Be sure hi temp gasket is between  
NOTICE  
the burner mounting flange and the  
Burner Mounting Plate.  
C. CHECK BOILER CONTROLS  
3. Care must be taken when routing the oil lines so not  
to interfere with the opening and closing of the  
burner mounting plate. Flexible oil lines or flared  
copper disconnects with valves (when copper lines  
are used) may be installed to assure full opening of  
the burner mounting plate when servicing.  
1. Limit and Operating Controls:  
a. Lower the set point of each control until the  
burner shuts down. Note that the system pressure  
(or temperature) corresponds to the desired set  
point.  
b. Return the controls to the desired set point.  
Two-pipe oil supply for Riello burner  
NOTICE  
requires a separate kit. Order part  
2. Low Water Cut-off (if used) - consult the  
manufacturer's instructions for the low water cut-off  
operational check procedure.  
#C7001026 from Riello dealer.  
4. Oil burner specifications:  
For information pertinent to the oil burner such as  
nozzle sizing, fuel supply piping, adjusting or  
servicing, refer to the charts in this section and the  
burner installation manual.  
D. PURGE AIR FROM THE SYSTEM  
(WATER BOILERS ONLY)  
1. Purge the system using purge valves, isolating zones  
in the process or use system vents. Do not operate  
the pump(s) while purging. Pumps will hold air in  
the eye of the impeller.  
B. BURNER START-UP AND ADJUSTMENT  
Do not start the burner unless all  
cleanout doors are in place.  
CAUTION  
2. Allow the system to reach 180°F and use manual  
vents, if installed, to remove any remaining air.  
Watch the pressure gauge as the system approaches  
180°F. If the pressure exceeds the design operating  
pressure, check:  
1. Burner should start automatically when thermostat is  
turned up and main boiler service switch is turned  
on. If burner does not start, check to be sure there is  
oil in the tank and push reset button on burner  
control:  
a. Fill valve pressure.  
b. Expansion or compression tank operation and  
sizing.  
Beckett: Square red button.  
Carlin: Round red button.  
Riello: Round red button inside clear flexible  
cover on back of burner cover.  
If burner still does not start, contact serviceman.  
Do not attempt to start the burner  
CAUTION  
when excess oil has accumulated,  
when the unit is full of vapor, or  
when the combustion chamber is  
very hot.  
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BURNER SETUP & BOILER OPERATION  
Do not leave boiler unattended while  
CAUTION  
E. CLEAN THE BOILER  
(STEAM BOILERS ONLY)  
firing burner. Operating boiler with  
water below minimum permissible  
water level may fracture sections.  
1. Clean the boiler within one week after initial start-up.  
Cleaning will be more effective if boiler operates a  
day or two to loosen sediment and impurities in  
system.  
7. Turn on burner. Allow boiler water to heat up to just  
below steaming (180 - 200°F). Do not allow boiler to  
steam; steaming mixes up contaminants instead of  
floating them at surface.  
2. Boiler must be cleaned to remove any accumulation  
of oil, grease, sludge, etc. in the system. These  
substances can cause foaming and surging of boiler  
water, producing an unstable water line and water  
carryover to system.  
8. Open make-up water valve to continually feed water  
to boiler. Adjust flow to maintain water temperature  
at 180 - 200°F.  
Do not allow make-up water to flow  
CAUTION  
Cleaning the boiler requires the use  
too fast. Excessive quantities of cold  
WARNING  
of very hot water and corrosive  
water may fracture sections.  
chemicals. Use care when handling  
to prevent injury.  
9. Continue skimming boiler until water flowing from  
skim tapping flows clear. This will take some time,  
possibly several hours for a dirty system.  
3. Connect a skim valve off the 1-1/2 NPT skim tapping  
on rear of boiler. See Figure 7.1 (Section 7) for skim  
tapping location. Run a 1-1/2 NPT drain line off  
skim valve to a point of safe discharge.  
10. Turn off burner, close make-up water valve.  
11. Drain boiler completely. Refill and drain one or two  
times to wash out all washing soda.  
4. Provide a means of supplying continuous fresh water  
to the boiler for the cleaning process.  
12. Remove skim valve and piping. Pipe a nipple and  
cap in the skim valve.  
5. Use common washing soda, such as Arm and  
Hammer Super Washing Soda. Mix 1/2 pound of  
soda with water in a 10 quart pail. Pour the mixture  
into the boiler through the safety relief valve tapping.  
If gauge glass becomes dirty more  
contaminants have worked loose in  
system. Repeat cleaning and  
skimming process as needed to  
clean system.  
NOTICE  
6. Open the skim valve. Fill boiler until water begins to  
flow out of the valve.  
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BURNER SETUP & BOILER OPERATION  
Table 5.1: Carlin Burner Specifications  
CARLIN BURNER SPECIFICATIONS  
Boiler  
Model No.  
Burner  
Model No.  
Air  
Shutter  
Pump  
Pressure  
Start-up Settings  
Air Band  
Firing Rate  
Nozzle Size  
Head Bar  
EC/ECT-03-075  
EC/ECT-03-100  
EC/ECT-03-120  
.75  
EZ-1HP  
EZ-1HP  
EZ-1HP  
Blank  
Blank  
Blank  
0.60 70° B DEL³  
0.85 70° A DEL  
1.00 70° A DEL³  
150 psig  
150 psig  
150 psig  
0.55  
0.65  
0.80  
0.60 - 0.65  
0.85 - 1.00  
0.85 - 1.00  
1.00  
1.20  
Start-up Settings  
Boiler  
Model No.  
Burner  
Model No.  
Air  
Shutter  
Pump  
Pressure  
Nozzle Size  
Head Dim. A  
Air Band  
40% open  
60% open  
100% open  
10% open  
45% open  
100% open  
100% open  
100% open  
EC/ECT-04-125  
EC/ECT-04-150  
EC/ECT-04-175  
EC/ECT-05-175  
EC/ECT-05-200  
EC/ECT-05-250  
EC/ECT-06-275  
EC/ECT-06-300  
99FRD  
99FRD  
99FRD  
99FRD  
99FRD  
99FRD  
102CRD  
102CRD  
Blank  
Blank  
Blank  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Open  
Open  
1.00 x 70° B DEL³  
1.25 x 60° B DEL³  
1.50 x 60° B DEL  
1.50 x 60° B HAGO³  
1.65 x 60° B HAGO  
2.00 x 60° B HAGO³  
2.25 x 60° B DEL³  
2.50 x 60° B DEL  
150 psig  
150 psig  
150 psig  
150 psig  
150 psig  
150 psig  
150 psig  
150 psig  
2
3
4
5
5
8
6
8
Table 5.2: Beckett Burner Specifications  
BECKETT BURNER SPECIFICATIONS (140 psig Pump Pressure)  
Start-up Settings  
Boiler  
Burner  
Burner Head Static Plate  
Nozzle Size  
Head Setting  
Model No.  
Model No.  
Air Shutter  
9.0  
Air Band  
EC/ECT-03-075  
EC/ECT-03-100  
EC/ECT-03-120  
EC/ECT-04-125  
EC/ECT-04-150  
EC/ECT-04-175  
EC/ECT-05-175  
EC/ECT-05-200  
EC/ECT-05-250  
EC/ECT-06-275  
EC/ECT-06-300  
AFG-L1¹  
AFG-L1  
AFG-L1  
AFG-F6  
AFG-F6  
AFG-F6  
AFG-MV1  
AFG-MV1  
AFG-MV1  
CF-375  
L1¹  
L1  
3-3/8"  
3-3/8"  
—²  
0.65 60° B HAGO³  
0.85 60° B HAGO  
1.00 60° B HAGO³  
1.10 80° A DEL³  
2
1
2
1
1
3
3
9
5
6
6
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
3
10.0  
9.0  
L1  
F6  
2-3/4"  
2-3/4"  
2-3/4"  
5.0  
F6  
1.25 80° B HAGO  
1.50 80° B HAGO³  
1.50 60° B HAGO³  
1.75 60° B HAGO  
2.00 45° B HAGO³  
2.25 45° P HAGO³  
2.50 45° P HAGO  
8.0  
F6  
10.0  
10.0  
10.0  
10.0  
10.0  
10.0  
M-V1-3  
M-V1-3  
M-V1-5  
L1-S  
L1-S  
3
5
2
CF-375  
3
Table 5.3: Riello Burner Specifications  
RIELLO BURNER SPECIFICATIONS  
Burner  
Start-Up Settings  
Boiler  
Model No.  
Firing Rate  
Nozzle Size  
Pump Pressure  
Model No.  
Turbulator  
Air Damper  
EC/ECT-03-075  
EC/ECT-03-100  
EC/ECT-03-120  
EC/ECT-04-125  
EC/ECT-04-150  
EC/ECT-04-175  
EC/ECT-05-175  
EC/ECT-05-200  
EC/ECT-05-250  
EC/ECT-06-275  
EC/ECT-06-300  
.75  
F5  
F5  
0.60 60° B DEL³  
0.85 60° W DEL³  
1.00 60° W DEL  
1.00 60° W DEL  
1.25 60° B DEL³  
1.35 60° B DEL  
1.35 60° B DEL³  
1.50 60° B DEL  
2.00 60° B DEL³  
2.25 60° B DEL³  
2.50 60°B DEL  
155 psig  
145 psig  
145 psig  
155 psig  
145 psig  
165 psig  
165 psig  
170 psig  
155 psig  
150 psig  
145 psig  
0.5  
2.0  
3.0  
2.5  
1.5  
2.0  
2.0  
2.5  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
2.1  
2.6  
2.9  
3.4  
3.1  
2.5  
2.5  
2.8  
4.2  
4.2  
4.2  
1.00  
1.20  
1.25  
1.50  
1.75  
1.75  
2.00  
2.50  
2.75  
3.00  
F5  
F5  
F10  
F10  
F10  
F10  
F10  
F10  
F10  
Factory Installed Nozzles (Packaged Boilers or Burner Cartons) are indicated in Boldface.  
1 Requires Low Firing Rate Baffle  
2 Remove Static Plate for 1.20 GPH Rate  
3 Shipped Loose with Packaged Boiler or Burner Carton  
16  
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MAINTENANCE  
6. MAINTENANCE  
WARNING  
Product Safety Information  
Refractory Ceramic Fiber Product  
This appliance contains materials made from refractory ceramic fibers (RCF). Airborne RCF,  
when inhaled, have been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer  
(IARC), as a possible carcinogen to humans. After the RCF materials have been exposed to  
temperatures above 1800°F, they can change into crystalline silica, which has been classified  
by the IARC as carcinogenic to humans. If particles become airborne during service or  
repair, inhalation of these particles may be hazardous to your health.  
Avoid Breathing Fiber Particulates and Dust  
Suppliers of RCF recommend the following precautions be taken when handling these  
materials:  
Precautionary Measures:  
Provide adequate ventilation.  
Wear a NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator.  
Wear long sleeved, loose fitting clothing and gloves to prevent skin contact.  
Wear eye goggles.  
Minimize airborne dust prior to handling and removal by water misting the material and  
avoiding unnecessary disturbance of materials.  
Wash work clothes separately from others. Rinse washer thoroughly after use.  
Discard RCF materials by sealing in an airtight plastic bag.  
First Aid Procedures:  
Inhalation: If breathing difficulty or irritation occurs, move to a location with fresh clean air.  
Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.  
Skin Contact: Wash affected area gently with a mild soap and warm water. Seek immediate  
medical attention if irritation persists.  
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids apart. Do not rub  
eyes. Seek immediate medical attention if irritation persists.  
Ingestion: Drink 1 to 2 glasses of water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical  
attention.  
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MAINTENANCE  
A. GENERAL  
C. WEEKLY MAINTENANCE (WITH BOILER  
OPERATING)  
1. Check pipes adjacent to cold walls or in unheated  
spaces. Insulate and tape them if necessary to be  
sure they can't freeze up. Keeping the water moving  
at all times will reduce the likelihood of freezing.  
1. Flush float-type low-water cut-off (if used) to remove  
sediment from the float bowl as stated in the  
manufacturer's instructions.  
2. If there is considerable foreign matter in the boiler  
water, the boiler should be shut down and allowed to  
cool, then drained and thoroughly flushed out. Drain  
the boiler at the drain cock. Pipe the drain cock to a  
suitable drain or containment device (if antifreeze is  
used). Flush the system to remove remaining matter.  
If there is evidence that hard scale has formed on the  
internal surfaces, the boiler should be cleaned by  
chemical means as prescribed by a qualified water  
treatment specialist.  
D. MAINTENANCE OF SAFETY RELIEF  
VALVE  
1. Check function and maintain safety relief valve as  
specified by manufacturer, typically every other  
month or every month, per the instructions on the  
tag on the safety relief valve.  
E. MONTHLY MAINTENANCE (WITH BOILER  
OPERATING)  
3. There must be no signs of continuous wetness at the  
chimney. If signs of continuous wetness are  
observed, a qualified service agency must be  
consulted to modify the vent configuration to prevent  
the formation of condensate, which may damage the  
vent pipe.  
1. Check boiler room floor drains for proper  
functioning.  
2. Test probe type low-water cut-off (if used) by using  
the Push-to-Test Button.  
Turn off power to boiler before  
Do not use this appliance if any part  
CAUTION  
WARNING  
adjusting limit control.  
has been under water. Improper or  
dangerous operation may result.  
Immediately call a qualified service  
technician to inspect the boiler and  
to replace any part of the control  
system and any control which has  
been under water.  
3. Test limit by lowering the limit set point until the  
burner shuts down. When proper operation is  
confirmed, return the set point to original setting.  
4. Follow additional instructions in the Burner Manual  
for proving the burner component operation.  
B. DAILY MAINTENANCE (WITH BOILER  
OPERATING)  
F. MAINTENANCE – ANNUAL  
Daily boiler observation can be performed by the owner.  
If any potential problems are found, a qualified installer  
or service technician/agency must be notified.  
Entire heating system, including  
NOTICE  
boiler, burner and venting system,  
must be inspected at least once a  
year by a qualified heating  
professional. Boiler is to be cleaned  
at least once a year.  
1. Remove any combustible materials, gasoline and  
other flammable liquids and substances that generate  
flammable vapors from the area where the boiler is  
contained. Make certain that the boiler area has  
ample air for combustion and ventilation and that  
there are no obstructions to the free flow of air to  
and from the boiler.  
Disconnect all power to the burner  
WARNING  
before accessing combustion  
chamber.  
2. Observe general boiler conditions (unusual noises,  
vibrations, etc.).  
TO CLEAN:  
1. Remove top jacket panel and flue collector, Item 9.  
3. Observe operating temperature and/or pressure  
gauge on the boiler. Boiler pressure should never be  
higher than 5 psi below the rating shown on the  
safety relief valve. The valve rating can be found on  
the top of the safety relief valve. Boiler temperature  
should never be higher than 250°F.  
2. To thoroughly clean the boiler it must be brushed  
down from the top and/or left side. Alternatively, for  
limited space or minimum clearance to combustible  
installations, cleaning the heat exchanger from the  
combustion chamber side is acceptable. If unit is  
extremely dirty, it may be necessary to brush from all  
directions. The target wall is made of a soft ceramic  
fiber. Care must be taken not to damage this  
material during cleaning.  
4. Check for water leaks in boiler and system piping.  
18  
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MAINTENANCE  
3. Remove any scale or soot from the combustion  
chamber area by vacuum cleaning or any other  
available means.  
G. IF A LONG SHUTDOWN IS REQUIRED  
1. To take boiler out of service if the boiler and system  
are not to be used when temperatures are below  
freezing:  
Burner mounting plate must be  
opened to facilitate this operation.  
NOTICE  
a. Drain the boiler and system completely and shut  
off make-up water supply.  
4. Replace flue collector and close burner mounting  
plate, making sure all gaskets are in place.  
b. Open main line power disconnect switch to  
boiler. Remove the fuses or secure the switch so  
that the power cannot be turned on accidentally.  
5. Replace jacket top panel.  
Always keep the manual fuel supply  
All cover plates, enclosures, and  
CAUTION  
valve shut off if the burner is shut  
NOTICE  
guards must be maintained in place  
at all times, except during  
down for an extended period of time.  
maintenance and servicing.  
2. Be certain that the boiler and system are refilled  
before returning to service.  
6. Inspect venting system.  
19  
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BOILER DIMENSIONS & RATINGS  
7. BOILER DIMENSIONS & RATINGS  
Figure 7.1: Boiler Dimensions / Purpose of Tappings  
DIMENSIONS  
Jacket  
Depth  
“B”  
Length of  
Fire Box  
“D”  
Rear of  
Jacket to Flue  
“E”  
Flue Outlet  
Diameter  
“F”  
Distance Between  
Tappings  
Boiler  
Model  
Width  
“A”  
Height  
“C”  
“G”  
EC/ECT-03  
EC/ECT-04  
EC/ECT-05  
EC/ECT-06  
22-1/2"  
22-1/2"  
22-1/2"  
22-1/2"  
15-3/4"  
19-15/16"  
24-1/8"  
42"  
42"  
42"  
42"  
10"  
8-3/4"  
10-7/8"  
13"  
6"  
7"  
8"  
9"  
9-1/16"  
13-1/4"  
17-7/16"  
21-5/8"  
14-3/16"  
18-3/8"  
22-9/16"  
28-5/16"  
15-1/16"  
* Dimensions are approximate.  
TAPPING LOCATIONS  
Water  
Location  
Size NPT  
Steam  
H
I
3/4"  
3/4"  
1/4"  
1/2"  
2"  
N/A  
Limit Control  
Low Limit Control  
Pressure Gauge  
Limit Control  
L
Temperature-Pressure Gauge  
N/A  
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
Gauge Glass and Low Water Cut-Off  
Optional Return  
Secondary Probe Low Water Cut-Off  
Safety Relief Valve  
Return  
Return  
Secondary Probe Low Water Cut-Off  
Safety Valve  
3/4"  
3/4"  
1-1/4"  
3/4"  
1-1/2"  
3/4"  
1/2"  
N/A  
Drain Valve  
Drain Valve  
Optional High Limit  
N/A  
Skim  
T
U
Primary Probe Low Water Cut-Off  
Gauge Glass w/ Probe LWCO  
N/A  
20  
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BOILER DIMENSIONS & RATINGS  
Table 7.1: Boiler Ratings  
Series EC/ECT  
Output5,  
MBH  
AFUE,  
%
Water Content,  
Minimum  
Input  
Net I=B=R Ratings4  
Steam, Steam, Water,  
gal  
Stack  
Thermal Combustion  
Efficiency6, Efficiency,  
Draft  
Required,  
Water Steam in. W.C.  
Model  
Number GPH¹ MBH Water Steam sqft MBH³ MBH² Water Steam  
%
%
EC/ECT-030.75 105  
EC/ECT-031.00 140  
EC/ECT-03 1.20 168  
EC/ECT-041.25 175  
EC/ECT-041.50 210  
EC/ECT-04 1.75 245  
EC/ECT-051.75 245  
EC/ECT-052.00 280  
EC/ECT-052.50 350  
EC/ECT-062.75 385  
EC/ECT-063.00 420  
92  
91  
283  
375  
446  
471  
563  
650  
663  
750  
896  
1004  
1083  
68  
80  
105 85.384.4  
125 83.9 82.9  
132 86.185.1✸  
157 85.284.5  
86.685.4✸  
17.40  
17.40  
17.40  
21.72  
21.72  
21.72  
26.04  
26.04  
26.04  
30.36  
14.16  
14.16  
14.16  
17.28  
17.28  
17.28  
20.40  
20.40  
20.40  
23.52  
-.03  
-.04  
-.05  
-.03  
-.04  
-.05  
-.03  
-.04  
-.05  
-.04  
121  
120  
142  
151  
90  
144  
152  
181  
209  
214  
241  
286  
321  
347  
107  
113  
135  
156  
159  
180  
215  
241  
261  
180  
208  
212  
240  
286  
321  
347  
182  
84.5  
83.8  
186 86.285.6✸  
210 85.284.6  
249  
279  
302  
81.9  
83.3  
82.5  
84.1  
84.4  
83.7  
30.36  
23.52  
-.05  
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, PB Heat has determined that these firing rates meet the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency.  
All chimneys are 8" x 8" x 20' except those models denoted with (), which are 8" x 12" x 20'.  
Burner input based on No. 2 fuel oil with a heating value of 140,000 Btu per gallon.  
Net I=B=R water ratings based on an allowance of 1.15.  
Net I=B=R steam ratings based on an allowance of 1.333.  
Consult factory before selecting a boiler for installations having unusual piping and pickup requirements, such as intermittent system operation, extensive piping  
systems, etc.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output is Heating Capacity for models with inputs <300 MBH and Gross Output for models with inputs 300 MBH. Heating Capacity and Annual Fuel  
Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) ratings are based on U.S. Government tests, with 13% CO and –0.02" w.c. draft over fire. Before purchasing this appliance, read  
²
important information about its estimated annual energy consumption or energy efficiency rating that is available from your retailer.  
Combustion efficiency and gross output are determined in accordance with The Hydronics Institute’s Testing and rating standard for Heating Boilers; @ 12.5%  
CO and -0.02" w.c. draft over fire.  
²
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REPAIR PARTS  
8. REPAIR PARTS  
Repair parts are available from your installer or by contacting PB Heat, LLC, 131 S.  
Church, Bally, PA 19503.  
Note: Remember to include boiler model number and serial number when ordering parts.  
Table 8.1  
Repair Part Stock Code  
Item No.*  
Description  
EC/ECT-03  
EC/ECT-04  
EC/ECT-05  
EC/ECT-06  
Block Assembly - EC  
Block Assembly - ECT  
Target Wall  
90662  
90664  
90663  
90665  
90239  
90242  
90758  
90755  
1
2
3
4
5
6
50768  
Burner Mounting Plate  
93530  
51677  
Observation Door  
5-16" - 18 x 2-1/4" Stud (use with 5/16-18 Nut)  
Burner Mounting Plate Internal Hinge  
[3] 51747  
51149  
[48"]  
[56"]  
[64"]  
[72"]  
8
9
High Temp. Rope 1/2" Diameter Medium Density  
51211  
51211  
51211  
51211  
Flue Collector (EC05 & EC06 stock codes include side  
cleanout plates)  
90555  
90556  
99538  
99539  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
24  
25  
28  
1/4"-20 x 1-3/4" Stud (use with 1/4-20 Nut)  
Rubber Gasket  
[2] 51751  
51800  
Cover Plate  
99812 (includes gasket and cap screws)  
Tankless Coil (Optional Water Only)  
3/8"-16 x 3/4" Hex Hd. Cap Screws  
Rubber Gasket (ECT Models)  
Cover Plate (Optional ECT Models)  
Tankless Heater (Optional ECT Models)  
3/8"-16 x 3/4" Hex Hd. Cap Screws  
5/16"-18 x 1-3/4" Carriage Bolt (use with 5/16-18 Nut)  
Side Cleanout Cover Plate  
90534  
[6] 99788  
90547  
90140 (includes gasket and cap screws)  
90546  
[6] 99788  
[4] 93997  
[2] 51772  
50857 (6")  
[6] 93997  
[3] 51772  
[8] 93997  
[4] 51772  
[10] 93997  
[5] 51772  
Base Liner, 1/2" x 14"  
50858 (10-1/2")  
50846 (18-3/4" LG)  
Back Jacket Panel  
19  
20  
[2] 1/4"-20 x 3/8" Truss Hd. Mach. Screw Zinc  
Upper Left Side Jacket Panel  
Lower Left Side Jacket Panel  
Right Side Jacket Panel  
21  
90278  
(Jacket  
Assembly)  
90279  
(Jacket  
Assembly)  
90280  
(Jacket  
Assembly)  
90281  
(Jacket  
Assembly)  
21A  
22  
23  
Front Jacket Panel  
26  
Top Jacket Panel  
* See Figure 2.2 on page 5 for boiler exploded view.  
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NOTES  
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NOTES  
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Series EC/ECT  
Oil Boilers  
Installation,  
Operation &  
Maintenance  
Manual  
TO THE INSTALLER:  
This manual is the property of the owner and must  
be affixed near the boiler for future reference.  
TO THE OWNER:  
This boiler should be inspected annually by  
Qualified Service Agency.  
a
Service Information  
Name:  
Address:  
PB HEAT, LLC  
131 S. CHURCH ST • BALLY, PA 19503  
Phone:  
ASME  
©2008  
EC8000 R24 (2/08-5M)  
Printed in U.S.A.  
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