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SVM157-A
October 2001
™
POWER MIG 200
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
10564
10584
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation
... and thoughtful operation on
your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ-
ING THIS MANUAL AND THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON-
TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
SERVICE MANUAL
Copyright © 2001 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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ii
ii
SAFETY
ARC RAYS can burn.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves
to insulate hands.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition.
Replace damaged insulation.
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
form
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of
both welders.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
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iii
iii
SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
7.a. Use
only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
the welding sparks from starting
a
fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can
cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
(see address above).
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lift-
ing chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can cre-
ate fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
POWER MIG 200
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iv
iv
SAFETY
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la
masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffe-
ment et un risque d’incendie.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et
les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel
aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la
zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse
sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés
de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le
courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou
autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou
d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se
rompent.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension quand
la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout con-
tact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les véte-
ments mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isol-
er les mains.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci
est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles gal-
vanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit
des fumeés toxiques.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met-
allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans l e s
positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie
du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur
ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant
pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres pro-
duits irritants.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc-
tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension des
porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce
que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la ten-
sion à vide des deux machines.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le
code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W
117.2-1974.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de courant
pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le
porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du
corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement
de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on
regarde l’arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de
montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise
à la terre.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau de
soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au soudage à
l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à
l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage.
Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels
que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et
chaussures montantes.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage.
Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l’on
pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
Mar. ‘93
POWER MIG 200
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v
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MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS
Page
i-iv
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section A
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section B
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section C
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section D
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section E
Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section F
Electrical Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section G
Parts Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P372 & P202-H.2
POWER MIG 200
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Section A
Section A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- INSTALLATION SECTION -
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section A
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncrating the Power MIG 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Power, Grounding and Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual Voltage Machine Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Polarity Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gun and Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shielding Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-5
A-6
A-6
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A-2
A-2
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – POWER MIG 200
INPUT – SINGLE PHASE ONLY
Standard Voltage/Frequency
Input Current @ 150 Amp Rated Output Input Current @ 150 Amp Rated Output
208/230/60 Hz
28/26 Amps
36/33
RATED OUTPUT
Duty Cycle
30%
Amps
Volts at Rated Amperes
22 Volts
200 Amps
180 Amps
150 Amps
40%
60%
23 Volts
24 Volts
OUTPUT
Welding Current Range
Maximum Open Circuit Voltage
Welding Voltage Range
30 – 200 Amps
40 Volts
13.5-22 Volts
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
75°C Copper Wire
75°C Copper Wire
Input Ampere
Rating On
in Conduit
AWG (IEC) Sizes
(For lengths
in Conduit
AWG (IEC) Sizes
(For lengths
Input Voltage/
Fuse or Breaker
Size (Super Lag)
Frequency (Hz)
Nameplate
up to 100 ft.)
exceeding 100 ft.)
2
2
208/60
230/60
60
60
36
33
10 (6 mm )
8 (10 mm )
2
2
10 (6 mm )
8 (10 mm )
NOTE: Use #10 AWG Grounding Wire
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
31.79 in
808 mm
18.88 in
480 mm
38.78 in
985 mm
210 Ibs
95 kg
WIRE SPEED RANGE
Wire Speed
50 – 700 IPM (1.27 – 17.8 m/minute)
POWER MIG 200
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A-3
A-3
INSTALLATION
Read entire installation section before starting
installation.
INPUT POWER, GROUNDING AND
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as
output terminals or internal wiring.
• Only qualified personnel should perform
this installation.
• All input power must be electrically dis-
connected before proceeding.
• Only personnel that have read and under-
stood the POWER MIG 200 Operating
Manual should install and operate this
equipment.
1. Before starting the installation, check with the local
power company if there is any question about
whether your power supply is adequate for the volt-
age, amperes, phase, and frequency specified on
the welder nameplate. Also be sure the planned
installation will meet the U.S. National Electrical
Code and local code requirements. This welder may
be operated from a single phase line or from one
phase of a two or three phase line.
• Machine must be grounded per any
national, local or other applicable electri-
cal codes.
• The POWER MIG power switch is to be in
the OFF position when installing work
cable and gun and when connecting other
equipment.
UNCRATING THE POWER MIG 200
2. Models that have multiple input voltages specified
on the nameplate (e.g. 208/230) are shipped con-
nected for the highest voltage. If the welder is to be
operated on lower voltage, it must be reconnected
according to the instructions in Figure A.1 for dual
voltage machines and Figure A.2 for triple voltage
machines.
Cut banding and lift off cardboard carton. Cut banding
holding the machine to the skid. Remove foam and
corrugated packing material. Untape accessories from
Gas Bottle Platform. Unscrew the two wood screws (at
the Gas Bottle Platform) holding the machine to the
skid. Roll the machine off the skid assembly.
WARNING
LOCATION
Make certain that the input power is electrically
disconnected before removing the screw on the
reconnect panel access cover.
Locate the welder in a dry location where there is free
circulation of clean air into the louvers in the back and
out the front. A location that minimizes the amount of
smoke and dirt drawn into the rear louvers reduces the
chance of dirt accumulation that can block air pas-
sages and cause overheating.
POWER MIG 200
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A-4
A-4
INSTALLATION
FIGURE A.1 — Dual Voltage Machine Input Connections
4. Using the instructions in Figure A.3, have a quali-
fied electrician connect a receptacle (Customer
Supplied) or cable to the input power lines and the
system ground per the U.S. National Electrical
Code and any applicable local codes. See
“Technical Specifications” at the beginning of this
chapter for proper wire sizes. For long runs over
100 feet, larger copper wires should be used. Fuse
the two hot lines with super lag type fuses as shown
in the following diagram. The center contact in the
receptacle is for the grounding connection. A green
wire in the input cable connects this contact to the
frame of the welder. This ensures proper grounding
of the welder frame when the welder plug is insert-
ed into a grounded receptacle.
3. The 208/230 volt 60 Hz model POWER MIG is
shipped with a 7 ft. input cable and plug connected
to the welder.
The 230/460/575 volt 60 Hz model is not equipped
with an input cable or a plug.
POWER MIG 200
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A-5
A-5
INSTALLATION
FIGURE A.2 — Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections
OUTPUT POLARITY CONNECTIONS
FIGURE A.3 — Receptacle Diagram
The welder, as shipped from the factory, is connected
for electrode positive (+) polarity. This is the normal
polarity for GMA welding.
CONNECT TO A SYSTEM
GROUNDING WIRE. SEE
THE UNITED STATES
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL
CODE AND/OR LOCAL
CODES FOR OTHER
If negative (–) polarity is required, interchange the con-
nection of the two cables located in the wire drive com-
partment near the front panel. The electrode cable,
which is attached to the wire drive, is to be connected
to the negative (–) labeled terminal and the work lead,
which is attached to the work clamp, is to be connect-
ed to the positive (+) labeled terminal.
DETAILS AND MEANS FOR
PROPER GROUNDING.
CONNECT TO HOT WIRES
OF A THREE-WIRE, SINGLE
PHASE SYSTEM OR TO ONE
PHASE OF A TWO OR
THREE PHASE SYSTEM.
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A-6
A-6
INSTALLATION
2. Remove the cylinder cap. Inspect the cylinder
valves and regulator for damaged threads, dirt,
dust, oil or grease. Remove dust and dirt with a
clean cloth.
GUN AND CABLE INSTALLATION
The Magnum 250L gun and cable provided with the
POWER MIG 200 is factory installed with a liner for
.035-.045" (0.9-1.2 mm) electrode and an .035" (0.9
mm) contact tip. Be sure that the contact tip, liner, and
drive rolls all match the size of the wire being used.
DO NOT ATTACH THE REGULATOR IF OIL,
GREASE OR DAMAGE IS PRESENT! Inform your
gas supplier of this condition. Oil or grease in the
presence of high pressure oxygen is explosive.
WARNING
3. Stand to one side away from the outlet and open the
cylinder valve for an instant. This blows away any
dust or dirt which may have accumulated in the
valve outlet.
Turn the welder power switch off before installing
gun and cable.
1. Lay the cable out straight.
WARNING
2. Unscrew knurled screw on the drive unit front end
(inside wire feed compartment) until tip of screw no
longer protrudes into gun opening as seen from
front of machine.
Be sure to keep your face away from the valve out-
let when “cracking” the valve.
3. Insert the male end of gun cable into the female
casting through opening in front panel. Make sure
connector is fully inserted and tighten knurled
screw.
4. Attach the flow regulator to the cylinder valve and
tighten the union nut(s) securely with a wrench.
NOTE: If connecting to 100% CO cylinder, an
2
additional regulator adapter must be installed
between the regulator and cylinder valve. If adapter
is equipped with a plastic washer, be sure it is seat-
4. Connect the gun trigger connector from the gun and
cable to the mating receptacle inside the compart-
ment located above the gun connection made in
item 3 above. Make sure that the keyways are
aligned, insert and tighten retaining ring.
ed for connection to the CO cylinder.
2
5. Attach one end of the inlet gas hose to the outlet fit-
ting of the flow regulator, the other end to the
POWER MIG 200 rear fitting, and tighten the union
nuts securely with a wrench.
SHIELDING GAS
(For Gas Metal Arc Welding Processes)
Customer must provide cylinder of appropriate type
shielding gas for the process being used.
6. Before opening the cylinder valve, turn the regulator
adjusting knob counterclockwise until the adjusting
spring pressure is released.
A gas flow regulator, for Argon blend gas, and an inlet
gas hose are factory provided with the POWER MIG
7. Standing to one side, open the cylinder valve slow-
ly a fraction of a turn. When the cylinder pressure
gauge pointer stops moving, open the valve fully.
200. When using 100% CO an additional adapter will
2
be required to connect the regulator to the gas bottle.
WARNING
WARNING
CYLINDER may explode if
damaged.
Never stand directly in front of or behind the flow
regulator when opening the cylinder valve. Always
stand to one side.
___________________________________________
8. The flow regulator is adjustable. Adjust it to the flow
rate recommended for the procedure and process
being used before making the weld.
• Gas under pressure is explosive. Always
keep gas cylinders in an upright position
and always keep chained to undercarriage
or stationary support. See American
National Standard Z-49.1, “Safety in
Welding and Cutting” published by the
American Welding Society.
Install shielding gas supply as follows:
1. Set gas cylinder on rear platform of POWER MIG
200. Hook chain in place to secure cylinder to rear
of welder.
POWER MIG 200
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Section B
Section B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- OPERATION SECTION -
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section B
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Processes and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welding Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description of Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire Drive Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire Size Conversion Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedure for Changing Drive and Idle Roll Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire Reel Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Start the Welder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feeding Wire Electrode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Roll Pressure Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Making a Weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avoiding Wire Feeding Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Line Voltage Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wirefeed Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welding Thermal Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-2
B-3
B-3
B-3
B-3
B-3
B-3
B-3
B-4
B-4
B-4
B-5
B-5
B-5
B-6
B-6
B-6
B-6
B-6
POWER MIG 200
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B-2
B-2
OPERATION
Read entire Operation section before
operating the POWER MIG 200.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts
or electrode with skin or wet
clothing. Insulate yourself from
work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating
gloves.
FUMES AND GASES can be
dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing
zone.
WELDING
SPARKS
can
cause fire or explosion.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld on closed containers.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and
skin.
• Wear eye, ear and body protec-
tion.
Observe all safety information throughout
this manual.
POWER MIG 200
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B-3
B-3
OPERATION
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
LIMITATIONS
The output voltage/current of the POWER MIG 200 is
subject to vary if the input power to the machine varies,
due to its tapped transformer power topology. In some
cases an adjustment of WFS preset and/or voltage tap
selection may be required to accommodate a signifi-
cant drift in input power.
The POWER MIG™ 200 is a complete semiautomatic
DC voltage arc welding machine built to meet NEMA
specifications. It combines a tapped transformer volt-
age power source with a constant speed wire feeder to
form a reliable robust performance welding system. A
simple control scheme, consisting of continuous full
range wire feed speed control, and 7 output voltage tap
selections provides versatility with ease of use and
accuracy.
DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
Power ON/OFF Switch — Place the lever in the "ON"
position to energize the POWER MIG 200. See Figure
B.1.
Other features include a 2" (51 mm) O.D. wire reel
spindle with adjustable brake, an integral gas cylinder
mounting undercarriage, an adjustable Argon blend
flow regulator with cylinder pressure gauge and inlet
hose, a 12 ft. (3.6 m) Magnum 250L GMAW gun and
cable with fixed (flush) nozzle, a 7 ft. (2.1 m) power
cable with plug, and a 10 ft. (3.0 m) work cable with
clamp.
Voltage Control — Seven voltage tap selections are
provided Labeled "A" (minimum voltage) through "G"
(maximum voltage). It should only be adjusted when
not welding. The control selection can be preset to the
setting specified on the Procedure Decal on the inside
of the wire compartment door. See Figure B.?.
Wire Speed Control — This controls the wire feed
speed from 50 – 700 inches per minute (1.2 – 17.8
m/min). Wire speed is not affected when changes are
made in the voltage control. See Figure B.1.
Optional Spool Gun and Adapter kit, Dual Cylinder
Mounting kit and Aluminum Feeding Kit for push feed-
ing with standard built in feeder are also available.
Figure B.1. Control Locations
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND
EQUIPMENT
The POWER MIG 200 is recommended for GMA weld-
ing processes using 10 to 44 lb (4.5 to 20 kg) 2" (51
mm) I.D. spools or Readi-Reel coils (with optional
WIRE FEED SPEED
VOLTAGE
®
ON/OFF SWITCH
adapter) of .025" through .045" (0.6 – 1.2 mm) solid
steel, .035" (0.9 mm) stainless, 3/64" (1.2 mm) alu-
O
N
O
F
F
®
minum and .045" (1.2 mm) Outershield ; as well as
®
.035" (0.9 mm) and .045" (1.2 mm) Innershield self-
shielding electrodes.
The POWER MIG is factory equipped to feed .035"
(0.9 mm) electrodes. It also includes a 200A, 60% duty
cycle (or 250A, 40% duty cycle) rated, 12 ft. (3.6 m)
GMAW gun and cable assembly equipped for these
wire sizes. Use of GMAW processes requires a supply
of shielding gas.
WIRE DRIVE ROLL
The drive rolls installed with the POWER MIG each
have two grooves, both for .030-.035" (0.8-0.9 mm)
solid steel electrode. Drive roll size is indicated by the
stenciling on the exposed side of the drive roll. If feed-
ing problems occur, then the drive roll may be reversed
or changed. See "Procedure for Changing Drive
Roll" in this section.
WELDING CAPABILITY
The POWER MIG 200 is rated at 200 amps @ 22 volts,
at a 30% duty cycle based on a ten minute cycle time.
It is capable of higher duty cycles at lower output cur-
rents. The tapped transformer design makes it well
suited for use with most portable or in-plant generating
systems.
WIRE SIZE CONVERSION PARTS
The POWER MIG 200 is rated to feed .025 through
.045" (0.6-1.2 mm) solid or cored electrode sizes.
The drive roll kits and Magnum 250L gun and cable
parts are available to feed different sizes and types of
electrodes. See Accessories section.
POWER MIG 200
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B-4
B-4
OPERATION
7. Set one of the Readi-Reel inside cage wires on the slot in the retain-
ing spring tab.
PROCEDURE FOR CHANGING
DRIVE AND IDLE ROLL SETS
8. Lower the Readi-Reel to depress the retaining spring and align the
other inside cage wires with the grooves in the molded adapter.
9. Slide cage all the way onto the adapter until the retaining spring "pops
up" fully.
1. Turn off the power source.
2. Release the pressure on the idle roll by swinging the
adjustable pressure arm down toward the back of
the machine. Lift the cast idle roll assembly and
allow it to sit in an upright position..
CAUTION
CHECK TO BE SURE THE RETAINING SPRING HAS FULLY
RETURNED TO THE LOCKING POSITION AND HAS SECURELY
LOCKED THE READI-REEL CAGE IN PLACE. RETAINING SPRING
MUST REST ON THE CAGE, NOT THE WELDING ELECTRODE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. To remove Readi-Reel from Adapter, depress retaining spring tab
with thumb while pulling the Readi-Reel cage from the molded
adapter with both hands. Do not remove adapter from spindle.
3. Remove the outside wire guide retaining plate by
loosening the two large knurled screws.
4. Wiggle both the metal idle and drive rolls off of their
plastic hubs.
5. Remove the inside wire guide plate.
FIGURE B.2
6. Replace the drive and idle rolls and inside wire
guide with a set marked for the new wire size.
NOTE: Be sure that the gun liner and contact tip are
also sized to match the selected wire size.
7. Manually feed the wire from the wire reel, over the
drive roll groove and through the wire guide and
then into the brass bushing of the gun and cable
assembly.
8. Replace the outside wire guide retaining plate by
tightening the two large knurled screws. Reposition
the adjustable pressure arm to its original position
to apply pressure. Adjust pressure as necessary.
To Mount 10 to 44 Lb. (4.5-20 kg) Spools (12"/300 mm
Diameter) or 14Lb.(6 Kg) Innershield Coils:
WIRE REEL LOADING - READI-REELS,
SPOOLS OR COILS
(For 13-14 lb. (6 Kg) Innershield coils, a K435 Coil Adapter must be
used).
To Mount a 30 Lb. (14 kg) Readi-Reel Package
(Using the Molded Plastic K363-P Readi-Reel
Adapter:)
1. Open the Wire Drive Compartment Door
2. Depress the Release Bar on the Retaining Collar and remove it
from the spindle.
1. Open the Wire Drive Compartment Door.
3. Place the spool on the spindle making certain the spindle brake
pin enters one of the holes in the back side of the spool (Note: an
arrow mark on the spindle lines up with the brake holding pin to
assist in lining up a hole). Be certain the wire comes off the reel
in a direction so as to de-reel from the top of the coil.
2. Depress the Release Bar on the Retaining Collar and remove it from
the spindle.
3. Place the Optional Adapter on the spindle
4. Re-install the Retaining Collar. Make sure that the Release Bar “pops
up” and that the collar retainers fully engage the retaining ring groove
on the spindle.
4. Re-install the Retaining Collar. Make sure that the Release Bar
“pops up” and that the collar retainers fully engage the retaining
ring groove on the spindle.
5. Rotate the spindle and adapter so the retaining spring is at the 12
o'clock position.
TO START THE WELDER
Turn the “Power Switch” switch to “ON”. This lights the red LED dis-
play lights. With the desired voltage and wire speed selected, oper-
ate the gun trigger for welder output and to energize the wire feed
motor.
6. Position the Readi-Reel so that it will rotate in a direction when feed-
ing so as to be de- reeled from top of the coil.
POWER MIG 200
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B-5
B-5
OPERATION
FEEDING WIRE ELECTRODE
WARNING
MAKING A WELD
1. Check that the electrode polarity is correct for the
process being used, then turn the power switch
ON.
When triggering, the electrode and drive mecha-
nism are electrically “hot” relative to work and
ground and remain “hot” several seconds after the
gun trigger is released.
2. Set desired arc voltage tap and wire speed for the
particular electrode wire, material type and thick-
ness, and gas (for GMAW) being used. Use the
Application Chart on the door inside the wire com-
partment as a quick reference for some common
welding procedures.
NOTE: Check that drive rolls, guide plates and gun
parts are proper for the wire size and type being used.
Refer to Table C.1 in Accessories section.
3. Press the trigger to feed the wire electrode through
the gun and cable and then cut the electrode within
approximately 3/8" (10 mm) of the end of the con-
1. Turn the Readi-Reel or spool until the free end of the
electrode is accessible.
®
tact tip [3/4" (20 mm) Outershield ].
2. While securely holding the electrode, cut off the bent
end and straighten the first six inches. (If the elec-
trode is not properly straightened, it may not feed
properly through the wire drive system).
4. If welding gas is to be used, turn on the gas supply
and set the required flow rate (typically 25-35 CFH;
12-16 liters/min).
3. Release the pressure on the idle roll by swinging the
adjustable pressure arm down toward the back of
the machine. Lift the cast idle roll assembly and
allow it to sit in an upright position. Leave the outer
wire guide plate installed. Manually feed the wire
through the incoming guide bushing and through the
guide plates (over the drive roll groove). Push a suf-
ficient wire length to assure that the wire has fed into
the gun and cable assembly without restriction.
Reposition the adjustable pressure arm to its origi-
nal position to apply pressure to the wire.
5. When using Innershield electrode, the gas nozzle
may be removed from the insulation on the end of
the gun and replaced with the gasless nozzle. This
will give improved visibility and eliminate the possi-
bility of the gas nozzle overheating.
6. Connect work cable to metal to be welded. Work
clamp must make good electrical contact to the
work. The work must also be grounded as stated in
“Arc Welding Safety Precautions”.
4. Press gun trigger to feed the electrode wire through
the gun.
WARNING
When using an open arc process, it is necessary
to use correct eye, head, and body protection.
IDLE ROLL PRESSURE SETTING
The optimum idle roll pressure varies with type of wire,
wire diameter, surface conditions, lubrication, and
hardness. As a general rule, hard wires may require
greater pressure, and soft, or aluminum wire, may
require less pressure than the factory setting. The opti-
mum idle roll setting can be determined as follows:
1. Press end of gun against a solid object that is elec-
trically isolated from the welder output and press the
gun trigger for several seconds.
7. Position electrode over joint. End of electrode may
be lightly touching the work.
8. Lower welding helmet, close gun trigger, and begin
welding. Hold the gun so the contact tip to work
distance is about 3/8" (10 mm) [3/4" (20 mm) for
Outershield].
2. If the wire “birdnests”, jams or breaks at the drive
roll, the idle roll pressure is too great. Back the
adjustment knob out 1/2 turn, run new wire through
gun, and repeat above steps.
9. To stop welding, release the gun trigger and then
pull the gun away from the work after the arc goes
out.
3. If the only result was drive roll slippage, loosen the
adjustment knob on the conductor plate and pull the
gun cable forward about 6" (15 cm). There should
be a slight waviness in the expose wire. If there is
not waviness, the pressure is too low. Tighten the
adjustment knob 1/4 turn, reinstall the gun cable and
repeat the above steps.
10. When no more welding is to be done, close valve
on gas cylinder (if used), momentarily operate gun
trigger to release gas pressure, and turn off
POWER MIG 200.
POWER MIG 200
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B-6
B-6
OPERATION
AVOIDING WIRE FEEDING
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE VARIATIONS
PROBLEMS
High Line Voltage — Higher than rated input voltage
will result in output voltages higher than normal for a
given tap setting. If your input line is high, you may
want to select a lower voltage tap than given on the
recommended procedure chart.
Wire feeding problems can be avoided by observing
the following gun handling procedures:
1. Do not kink or pull cable around sharp corners.
2. Keep the gun cable as straight as possible when
welding or loading electrode through cable.
3. Do not allow dolly wheels or trucks to run over
cables.
Low Line Voltage — You may not be able to get max-
imum output from the machine if the line voltage is less
than rated input. The unit will continue to weld, but the
output may be less than normal for a given tap setting.
If your input line is low, you may want to select a high-
er voltage tap than given on the recommended proce-
dure chart.
4. Keep cable clean by following maintenance instruc-
tions.
5. Use only clean, rust-free electrode. The Lincoln
electrodes have proper surface lubrication.
6. Replace contact tip when the arc starts to become
unstable or the contact tip end is fused or deformed.
7. Keep wire reel spindle brake tension to minimum
required to prevent excess reel over-travel which
may cause wire “loop-offs” from coil.
WIRE FEED OVERLOAD
PROTECTION
The POWER MIG has solid state overload protection
of the wire drive motor. If the motor becomes over-
loaded, the protection circuitry turns off the wire feed
speed and gas solenoid. Check for proper size tip,
liner, and drive rolls, for any obstructions or bends in
the gun cable, and any other factors that would impede
the wire feeding. to resume welding, simply pull the
trigger. There is no circuit breaker to reset, as the pro-
tection is done with reliable solid state electronics.
8. Use proper drive rolls and wire drive idle roll pres-
sure for wire size and type being used.
FAN CONTROL
The fan is designed to come on when input power is
applied to the POWER MIG 200 and go off when
power is removed.
WELDING THERMAL OVERLOAD
PROTECTION
The POWER MIG 200 has built-in protective ther-
mostats that respond to excessive temperature. They
open the wire feed and welder output circuits if the
machine exceeds the maximum safe operating tem-
perature because of a frequent overload, or high ambi-
ent temperature plus overload. The thermostats auto-
matically reset when the temperature reaches a safe
operating level and welding and feeding are allowed
again, when gun is retriggered.
TABLE B.1.
Steel Thickness Wire Feed Speed/Voltage Tap Settings
Wire Dia. Gas Type WireType Polarity 18 gage16 gage 14 gage 12 gage 10gage 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
†
Outershield 3/4" ESO
.035
.035
.045
75Ar/25CO OS71M
DC+
DC+
DC+
250/D 300/E 350/F 500/G *500/G
300/E 350/F 500/G
2
100%CO
OS71M
2
75Ar/25CO OS71M
200/E 225/F 250/G 250/G *250/G
2
†
Innershield 3/8" ESO
.035
.045
.045
NoneReq’d NR-211MP
NoneReq’d NR-211MP
NoneReq’d NR212
DC-
DC-
DC-
50/B
40/B
70/B
50/B
80/B
60/B
90/C
50/B
65/C
100/C
70/C
70/C
90/C 110/D *130/E
90/C 110/D *130/E *150/E *150/E
* Note- Requires Multiple Pass
.035 & .045 NR-211 MP is only
†
Electrical Stickout
recommended for a maximum of 5/16"
POWER MIG 200
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Section C
Section C
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ACCESSORIES SECTION -
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section C
Drive Roll Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3/64” (1.2mm) Aluminum Feeding Kit (K1703-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K363P Readi-Reel Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual Cylinder Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternative Magnum GMAW Gun and Cable Assemblies . . . . . . . .
Magnum Gun Connection Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spool Gun and Adapter Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Making a Weld (with the Spool Gun Adapter Kit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-2
C-3
POWER MIG 200
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C-2
C-2
ACCESSORIES
DRIVE ROLL KITS
ALTERNATIVE MAGNUM GMAW
GUN AND CABLE ASSEMBLIES
Refer to Table C.1 for various drive roll kits that are
available for the POWER MIG 200.The item in Bold is
supplied standard with the POWER MIG 200.
The following Magnum 250L gun and cable assemblies
are separately available for use with the POWER MIG
200. Each is rated 200 amps 60% duty cycle and is
equipped with the integrated connector, twist-lock trig-
ger connector, fixed nozzle and insulator, and includes
a liner, diffuser, and contact tips for the wire sizes spec-
ified:
Wire
Size
Drive Roll Kit
.023”-.030” (0.6-0.8 mm)
.035” (0.9 mm)
KP1696-030S
KP1696-035S
KP1696-045S
Solid
Steel
English Wire
Size
Metric Wire
Size
.045” (1.2 mm)
Length
Part No.
10' (3.0 m)
12' (3.6 m)
15' (4.5 m)
K533-1
K533-2
K533-3
.035” (0.9 mm)
.045” (1.2 mm)
KP1697-035C
KP1697-045C
Cored
.035 – .045"
0.9 – 1.2 mm
10' *3.0 m)
12' (3.6 m)
15' (4.5 m)
K533-4
K533-5
K533-6
Aluminum
3/64” (1.2 mm)
KP1695-3/64A
.025 – .030"
0.6 – 0.8 mm
TABLE C.1
TABLE C.2
3/64" (1.2 mm) ALUMINUM
FEEDING KIT (K1703-1)
MAGNUM GUN CONNECTION KIT
(Optional K466-6)
This kit helps push feeding aluminum through standard
machine feeder and gun. It provides gun and wire drive
conversion parts to weld with 3/64" (1.2 mm) aluminum
wire. 5356 alloy aluminum wire is recommended for
best push feeding performance.
Using the optional K466-6 Magnum Connection kit for
the POWER MIG permits use of standard Magnum
200, 300 or 400 gun and cable assemblies.
Kit includes drive rolls and wire guide plate for the wire
drive, liner and two contact tips for the gun, along with
installation instructions.
SPOOL GUN AND ADAPTER KIT
(K1809-1)
The K1809-1includes the Magnum 250SG Spool gun
and the adapter kit for connecting the spool gun to the
Power MIG 200.
K363P READI-REEL ADAPTER
The K363P Readi-Reel Adapter mounts to the 2" spin-
dle. It is needed to mount the 22-30 lb. Readi-Reels.
The Adapter Kit provides toggle switch selection
between the machine’s use with its feeder gun or the
spool gun for same polarity welding with different wire
and gas processes.
DUAL CYLINDER MOUNTING KIT
(K1702-1)
Permits stable side-by-side mounting of two full size
(9" dia. x 5' high) gas cylinders with “no lift” loading.
Simple installation and easy instructions provided.
Includes upper and lower cylinder supports, wheel
axles and mounting hardware.
The kit includes a spool gun adapter module assembly
with a single connecting plug and trigger switch, a rear
gas inlet, fitting hose, solenoid valve assembly, and
mounting hardware with installation and operation
instructions.
WARNING
Remove all input power to the POWER MIG 200
before installing the Spool Gun and Kit.
POWER MIG 200
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C-3
C-3
ACCESSORIES
5. To return to normal POWER MIG 200 welding,
release the spool gun trigger set spool gun selector
switch to normal and reset feeder gun voltage pro-
cedure setting if necessary.
MAKING A WELD WITH THE SPOOL GUN
ADAPTER KIT AND SPOOL GUN
INSTALLED
CAUTION
In either toggle switch position, closing either gun
trigger will cause the electrode of both guns to be
electrically “HOT”. Be sure unused gun is posi-
tioned so electrode or tip will not contact metal
case or other metal common to work.
1. Setting spool gun selector switch to the “Normal”
position and pulling the trigger for the built-in feeder
gun.
•
•
Disables spool gun operation and spool gun gas
solenoid valve.
Closing feeder gun trigger starts feeder gun
welding and makes both electrodes electrically
“HOT”.
2. Setting spool gun selector switch to the Spool Gun
Position and pulling SPOOL GUN Trigger.
•
•
•
Disables built-in feeder gun operation and
machine gas solenoid valve.
Enables spool gun operation and spool gun gas
solenoid valve.
Closing spool gun trigger starts spool gun weld-
ing and makes both electrodes electrically
“HOT”.
3. Operation with POWER MIG 200:
•
•
Turn the POWER MIG-200 input power ON.
Adjusting the voltage tap control will increase or
decrease your welding voltage.
•
Adjusting the wire speed control on the spool
gun will increase or decrease the spool gun wire
feed speed. NOTE: Adjusting the wire feed
speed control on the Power Mig Panel has no
affect on the spool gun’s wire feed speed.
4. Refer to the procedure decal on the Power Mig for
initial aluminum settings. Make a test weld to deter-
mine the final settings.
POWER MIG 200
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C-4
C-4
NOTES
POWER MIG 200
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Section D
Section D
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- MAINTENANCE SECTION -
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section D
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drive Rolls and Guide Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact Tip and Gas Nozzle Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gun Tubes and Nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gun Cable Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liner Removal and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gun Handle Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories and replacement parts for Magnum
D-2
D-2
D-2
D-2
D-2
D-2
D-3
D-4
250L Gun & Cable Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-4
D-5
POWER MIG 200
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D-2
D-2
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
CONTACT TIP AND GAS NOZZLE
INSTALLATION
1. Choose the correct size contact tip for the electrode
being used (wire size is stenciled on the side of the
contact tip) and screw it snugly into the gas diffuser.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and
service this equipment.
2. Screw the appropriate fixed gas nozzle fully onto
the diffuser. Either the standard .50" (12.7 mm)
flush nozzle or other optional flush or recessed
(spray arc) nozzle sizes may be used. (See Table
D.2 in this section.)
• Turn the input power off at the
fuse box before working on
equipment
• Do not touch electrically hot
parts.
3. If using optional adjustable slip-on nozzles, see
Table D.2 in this section.
(READ THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN
THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL BEFORE
WORKING ON THIS MACHINE.)
•
•
Be sure the nozzle insulator is fully screwed onto
the gun tube and does not block the gas holes in
the diffuser.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Slip the appropriate gas nozzle onto the nozzle
insulator. Either a standard .50" (12.7 mm) or
optional .62" (15.9 mm) I.D. slip-on gas nozzle
may be used and should be selected based on
the welding application.
In extremely dusty locations, dirt may clog the air pas-
sages causing the welder to run hot. Blow dirt out of
the welder with low-pressure air at regular intervals to
eliminate excessive dirt and dust build-up on internal
parts.
* Adjust the gas nozzle as appropriate for the
GMAW process to be used. Typically, the con-
tact tip end should be flush to .12" (3.2 mm)
extended for the short-circuiting transfer process
and .12" (3.2 mm) recessed for spray transfer.
The fan motors have sealed ball bearings which
require no service.
DRIVE ROLLS AND GUIDE PLATES
GUN TUBES AND NOZZLES
After every coil of wire, inspect the wire drive mecha-
nism. Clean it as necessary by blowing with low pres-
sure compressed air. Do not use solvents for cleaning
the idle roll because it may wash the lubricant out of
the bearing. All drive rolls are stamped with the wire
sizes they will feed. If a wire size other than that
stamped on the roll is used, the drive roll must be
changed.
1. Replace worn contact tips as required.
2. Remove spatter from inside of gas nozzle and from
tip after each 10 minutes of arc time or as required.
GUN CABLE CLEANING
To help prevent feeding problems, clean cable liner
after using approximately 300 pounds (136 kg) of elec-
trode. Remove the cable from the wire feeder and lay
it out straight on the floor. Remove the contact tip from
the gun. Using an air hose and only partial pressure,
gently blow out the cable liner from the gas diffuser
end.
For instructions on replacing or changing drive roll, see
“Wire Drive Rolls” in Operation section.
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D-3
D-3
MAINTENANCE
4. Insert a new untrimmed liner into the connector end
of the cable. Be sure the liner bushing is stencilled
appropriately for the wire size bing used.
CAUTION
Excessive pressure at the start may cause the dirt
to form a plug.
5. Fully seat the liner bushing into the connector. tight-
en the set screw on the brass cable connector. the
gas diffuser, at this time, should not be installed
onto the end of the gun tube.
Flex the cable over its entire length and again blow out
the cable. Repeat this procedure until no further dirt
comes out. If this has been done and feed problems
are experienced, try liner replacement, and refer to the
trouble shooting section on rough wire feeding.
6. With the gas diffuser still removed from the gun
tube, be sure the cable is straight, and then trim the
liner to the length shown in Figure D.1. Remove any
burrs from the end of the liner.
LINER REMOVAL AND REPLACE-
MENT
7. Screw the gas diffuser onto the end of the gun tube
and securely tighten. Be sure the gas diffuser is cor-
rect for the liner being used. (See table and diffuser
stencil.)
NOTE: Changing the liner for a different wire size
requires replacement of the gas diffuser per Table D.1
to properly secure the different liner.
TABLE D.1
Fixed
Nozzle
Adjustable
Nozzle
Replacement Size Stencilled Gas Diffuser Gas Diffuser
Diameter of
Electrodes Used
Liner Part
Number
on End of
Part No.
Part No.
Liner Bushing (and Stencil) (and Stencil)
.025-.030" Steel
(0.6-0.8 mm)
M16087-2
M16087-1
M17714-1
.030 (0.8 mm)
.045 (1.2 mm)
3/64" (1.2 mm)
S19418-3
S19418-3
S19418-3
S19418-2
S19418-1
S19418-1
.035-.045" Steel
(0.9-1.2 mm)
3/64" Aluminum
(1.2 mm)
8. Tighten the set screw in the side of the gas diffuser
against the cable liner using a 5/64" (2.0 mm) Allen
wrench.
LINER REMOVAL, INSTALLATION AND TRIMMING
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
MAGNUM 250L
FIGURE D.1
NOTE: The variation in cable lengths prevents the
interchangeability of liners between guns. Once a liner
has been cut for a particular gun, it should not be
installed in another gun unless it can meet the liner cut-
off length requirement. Liners are shipped with the
jacket of the liner extended the proper amount.
SET SCREW
BRASS CABLE CONNECTOR
1-1/4"
(31.8mm)
LINER
TRIM
LENGTH
SET SCREW
1. Remove the gas nozzle and nozzle insulator, if
used, to locate the set screw in the gas diffuser
which is used to hold the old liner in place. Loosen
the set screw with a 5/64" (2.0 mm) Allen wrench.
GAS DIFFUSER
NOZZLE INSULATOR (IF USED)
GAS NOZZLE
2. Remove the gas diffuser from the gun tube.
3. Lay the gun and cable out straight on a flat surface.
Loosen the set screw located in the brass connec-
tor at the feeder end of the cable and pull the liner
out of the cable.
CAUTION
This screw should only be gently tightened.
Overtightening will split or collapse the liner and
cause poor wire feeding.
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D-4
D-4
MAINTENANCE
TABLE D.2
GUN HANDLE DISASSEMBLY
ACCESSORIES AND EXPENDABLE REPLACEMENT PARTS
FOR MAGNUM 250L GUN AND CABLE ASSEMBLIES
The internal parts of the gun handle may be
inspected or serviced if necessary.
English
Size
Metric
Size
Description
Part No.
The gun handle consists of two halves that are
held together with a collar on each end. To open
up the handle, turn the collars approximately 60
degrees counterclockwise (the same direction
as removing a right hand thread) until the collar
reaches a stop. Then pull the collar off the gun
handle. If the collars are difficult to turn, position
the gun handle against a corner, place a screw-
driver against the tab on the collar and give the
screwdriver a sharp blow to turn the collar past
an internal locking rib.
CABLE LINER
For 15' (4.5 m) or
shorter Cable
M16087-2
M16087-1
M17714-1
.025 – .030"
.035 – .045"
3/64"
0.6 – 0.8 mm
0.9 – 1.2 mm
1.2 mm
(Alum. wire)
(Alum. wire)
CONTACT TIPS
Standard Duty
S19391-6
S19391-7
.025"
.030"
.035"
.045"
.035"
.045"
.025"
.030"
.035"
.045"
0.6 mm
0.8 mm
S19391-1
S19391-2
S19392-1
S19292-2
S19393-5
S19393-6
S19393-1
S19393-2
*
0.9 mm
1.2 mm
0.9 mm
1.2 mm
0.6 mm
0.8 mm
0.9 mm
1.2 mm
1.2 mm
(Alum. Wire)
Heavy Duty
Tapered
Tab (For Aluminum) S18697-46
3/64"
(Alum. Wire)
GAS NOZZLES
Fixed (Flush)
M16081-1
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
9.5 mm
12.7 mm
15.9 mm
9.5 mm
12.7 mm
15.9 mm
M16081-2 *
M16081-3
M16080-1
M16080-2
M16080-3
Fixed (Recessed)
Counterclockwise
Requires: Gas
Diffuser As'bly
S19418-3 *
.025 – .045"
0.6 – 1.2 mm
Adjustable Slip-On
Requires:
M16093-2
M16093-1
1/2"
5/8"
12.7 mm
15.9 mm
Nozzle Insulator S19417-1
As’bly
Requires:
Gas Diffuser
As’bly
S19418-2
S19418-1
.025 – .030"
.035 – .045"
0.6 – 0.8 mm
0.9 – 1.2 mm
Gasless Nozzle
(For Innershield)
M16938
∆
GUN TUBE ASSEMBLIES
Standard (60°)
45°
S18920
S19890
*
*
Included with POWER MIG 200
∆ Requires S19418-1 Gas Diffuser Assembly.
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D-5
D-5
MAINTENANCE
1. Case Front Assembly
2. Rear Panel Assembly
3. Center Assembly
4. Wire Drive Assembly
5. Base & Power Component
Assembly
6
6. Covers Assembly
2
3
4
1
5
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D-6
D-6
NOTES
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Section E
Section E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION -
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section E
Input Power Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Line Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baffle Mounted Diode Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Rectification, Contactor & Control Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Board, Gun Trigger, & Wire Drive Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protective Devices & Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wirefeed Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-2
E-2
E-2
E-2
E-2
E-3
E-3
E-4
E-4
E-5
E-5
E-5
FIGURE E.1 THEORY OF OPERATION BLOCK DIAGRAM
WIRE
GAS
SPEED
SOLENOID
CONTROL
WIRE
DRIVE
MOTOR
CONTROL BOARD
FAN
MOTOR
RECTIFIER
DIODE
BRIDGE
TRANSFORMER
THERMOSTAT
OUTPUT BRIDGE
THERMOSTAT
TACH
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
LINE
SWITCH
TAP SELECTOR
SWITCH
GUN
ASSEMBLY
OUTPUT DIODE
BRIDGE
+
+
OUTPUT
CHOKE
POSITIVE
TERMINAL
OUTPUT
CAPACITORS
CONTACTOR
-
-
RECONNECT
PANEL
MAIN
TRANSFORMER
NEGATIVE
TERMINAL
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E-2
E-2
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.2 – INPUT POWER CIRCUIT.
WIRE
GAS
SPEED
SOLENOID
CONTROL
WIRE
DRIVE
MOTOR
CONTROL BOARD
FAN
MOTOR
RECTIFIER
DIODE
BRIDGE
TRANSFORMER
THERMOSTAT
OUTPUT BRIDGE
THERMOSTAT
TACH
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
LINE
SWITCH
TAP SELECTOR
SWITCH
GUN
ASSEMBLY
OUTPUT DIODE
BRIDGE
+
+
OUTPUT
CHOKE
POSITIVE
TERMINAL
OUTPUT
CAPACITORS
CONTACTOR
-
-
RECONNECT
PANEL
MAIN
TRANSFORMER
NEGATIVE
TERMINAL
from a minimum setting (A) to a maximum
voltage setting (G). In addition, the main
transformer houses a 28VAC winding. This
28VAC is rectified at the baffle mounted diode
bridge and the resultant DC voltage is used to
power the electronics on the control board, the
output contactor, and the gas solenoid.
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE, MAIN
TRANSFORMER, VOLTAGE
SELECTOR SWITCH AND
BAFFLE MOUNTED DIODE
BRIDGE
The single phase input power is connected to
the POWER MIG 200 through a line switch
located on the front panel.
A reconnect panel allows the user to configure
the machine for the desired input voltage. The
AC input voltage is applied to the primary of the
main transformer. The cooling fan motor
(120VAC) is powered from a portion of the
primary winding. For welding purposes, the
main transformer converts the high voltage, low
current input power to a lower voltage, higher
current output. This tapped secondary winding
is coupled to a voltage selector switch. By
selecting one of seven positions on the switch
the user can preset the desired voltage output
NOTE: Unshaded areas of block logic diagrams are the subject of discussion.
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E-3
E-3
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.3 – CONTROL CIRCUITS.
WIRE
GAS
SPEED
SOLENOID
CONTROL
WIRE
DRIVE
MOTOR
CONTROL BOARD
FAN
MOTOR
RECTIFIER
DIODE
BRIDGE
TRANSFORMER
THERMOSTAT
OUTPUT BRIDGE
THERMOSTAT
TACH
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
LINE
SWITCH
TAP SELECTOR
SWITCH
GUN
ASSEMBLY
OUTPUT DIODE
BRIDGE
+
+
OUTPUT
CHOKE
POSITIVE
TERMINAL
OUTPUT
CAPACITORS
CONTACTOR
-
-
RECONNECT
PANEL
MAIN
TRANSFORMER
NEGATIVE
TERMINAL
OUTPUT RECTIFICATION,
CONTACTOR AND CONTROL
BOARD
The AC voltage developed on the secondary
winding is applied, through the selector switch
and output contactor, to the output rectifier
bridge. This DC welding voltage is filtered by
the output capacitors and applied to the output
terminals and welding gun. Since the output
choke is in series with the positive leg of the
output rectifier and also in series with the gun
and welding load, a filtered constant voltage
output is applied to the output terminals of the
machine.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of block logic diagrams are the subject of discussion.
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E-4
E-4
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.4 – OPTIONAL CIRCUITS.
WIRE
GAS
SPEED
SOLENOID
CONTROL
WIRE
DRIVE
MOTOR
CONTROL BOARD
FAN
MOTOR
RECTIFIER
DIODE
BRIDGE
TRANSFORMER
THERMOSTAT
OUTPUT BRIDGE
THERMOSTAT
TACH
FEEDBACK
GUN TRIGGER
LINE
SWITCH
TAP SELECTOR
SWITCH
GUN
ASSEMBLY
OUTPUT DIODE
BRIDGE
+
+
OUTPUT
CHOKE
POSITIVE
TERMINAL
OUTPUT
CAPACITORS
CONTACTOR
-
-
RECONNECT
PANEL
MAIN
TRANSFORMER
NEGATIVE
TERMINAL
CONTROL BOARD, GUN
TRIGGER AND WIRE DRIVE
MOTOR
When the control board receives an activation
command from the trigger circuit the control
board activates the gas solenoid, output
contactor, and the wire drive motor. The control
board monitors the motor’s tach feedback
signals and compares these to the wire speed
control setting. The proper armature voltage is
then applied to the wire drive motor. The drive
motor speed is thus controlled which in turn
regulates the electrode wire feed speed through
the gun.
Two thermostats are included in the trigger
circuitry. If either of these thermostats would
“open”, the trigger circuit would be interrupted
and the machine’s output would be disabled.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of block logic diagrams are the subject of discussion.
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E-5
E-5
THEORY OF OPERATION
PROTECTIVE DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
THERMAL AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION
WIREFEED OVERLOAD PROTECTION
The POWER MIG 200 has solid state overload
protection of the wire drive motor. If the motor
becomes overloaded, the protection circuitry turns off
the wire feed speed and gas solenoid. Check for
proper size tip liner, drive rolls, and any obstructions
or bends in the gun cable. Check for any other
factors that would impede the wire feeding. To
resume welding, simply pull the trigger. There is no
circuit breaker to reset, as the protection is done with
reliable solid state electronics.
The POWER MIG 200 has two built-in protective
thermostats that respond to excessive temperatures.
One is located on the main transformer. The other
thermostat is located on the output rectifier heat sink
assembly. They open the wire feed and welder
output circuits if the machine exceeds the maximum
safe operating temperature. This can be caused by
a frequent overload or high ambient temperature.
The thermostats are self-resetting once the machine
cools sufficiently. If the thermostat shutdown is caused
by excessive output or duty cycle and the fan is
operating normally, the power switch may be left on
and the reset should occur within a 15 minute period.
If the fan is not turning or the air intake louver are
obstructed, then the input power must be removed
and the fan problem or air obstruction must be
corrected.
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E-6
E-6
NOTES
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Section F
Section F
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SECTION -
Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section F
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Transformer Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Bridge Rectifier Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contactor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Replacement Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Board Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire Drive Motor Assembly Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Diode Bridge Rectifier Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Capacitors Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Transformer Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan Blade/Motor Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Contactor Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retest After Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-11
F-11
F-15
F-19
F-21
F-23
F-27
F-27
F-29
F-33
F-37
F-41
F-47
F-49
F-52
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Never work on the inside of the machine without removing the
input power. You can receive a life threatening electrical shock if
you fail to do this. Only qualified technicians should perform
installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting work on the
machine.
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F-2
F-2
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
How To Use Troubleshooting Guide
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained
Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and
precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to
help you locate and repair possible machine
malfunctions. Simply follow the three step
procedure below.
Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS.
The last column labeled “RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION” lists the most likely
components that may have failed in your
machine. It also specifies the appropriate
test procedure to verify that the subject
component is either bad or good. If there
are a number of possible components,
check the components in the order listed to
eliminate one possibility at a time until you
locate the cause of your problem.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM
(SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes
possible symptoms that the machinery may
exhibit. Find the listing that best describes
the symptom that the machine is exhibiting.
Symptoms are grouped according to:
feeding problems and function problems.
All the necessary test specifications and
repair procedures are described in detail
following the troubleshooting guide. All
electrical test points, terminal strips,
junctions, etc., can be found on the
electrical wiring diagrams and schematics
in the Electrical Diagram Section.
Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE
AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the
obvious external possibilities that may
contribute to the machine symptom.
Perform these tests/checks in the order
listed. In general, these tests can be
conducted without removing the case wrap-
around cover.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353.
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F-3
F-3
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
- Tools which come in contact with the PC
board must be either conductive, anti-static or
static-dissipative.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK
can kill.
- Remove the PC board from the static-shield-
ing bag and place it directly into the equip-
ment. Don’t set the PC board on or near paper,
plastic or cloth which could have a static
charge. If the PC board can’t be installed
immediately, put it back in the static-shielding
bag.
•
Have
an electrician
install and service this
equipment. Turn the input
power OFF at the
fuse box before working on equipment. Do
not touch electrically hot parts.
- If the PC board uses protective shorting
jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is
complete.
CAUTION
Sometimes machine failures appear to be due
to PC board failures. These problems can
sometimes be traced to poor electrical con-
nections. To avoid problems when trou-
bleshooting and replacing PC boards, please
use the following procedure:
- If you return a PC board to The Lincoln
Electric Company for credit, it must be in the
static-shielding bag. This will prevent further
damage and allow proper failure analysis.
4. Test the machine to determine if the
failure symptom has been corrected by
the replacement PC board.
1. Determine to the best of your technical
ability that the PC board is the most
likely component causing the failure
symptom.
NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare
(known good) PC board available for PC
board troubleshooting.
2. Check for loose connections at the PC
board to assure that the PC board is
properly connected.
NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that
all electrical components can reach their
operating temperature.
3. If the problem persists, replace the
suspect PC board using standard
practices to avoid static electrical
damage and electrical shock. Read the
warning inside the static resistant bag
and perform the following procedures:
5. Remove the replacement PC board and
substitute it with the original PC board
to recreate the original problem.
a. If the original problem does not
reappear by substituting the original
board, then the PC board was not
the problem. Continue to look for
bad connections in the control wiring
harness, junction blocks, and
terminal strips.
PC board can be
damaged by static
electricity.
- Remove your body’s
static charge before
b. If the original problem is recreated by
the substitution of the original board,
then the PC board was the problem.
Reinstall the replacement PC board
and test the machine.
ATTENTION
Static-Sensitive
Devices
Handle only at
Static-Safe
opening
the
static-
shielding bag. Wear an
anti-static wrist strap. For
safety, use a 1 Meg ohm
resistive cord connected
to a grounded part of the
equipment frame.
Workstations
6. Always indicate that this procedure was
followed when warranty reports are to
be submitted.
- If you don’t have a wrist
strap, touch an un-
painted, grounded, part of the equipment
frame. Keep touching the frame to prevent
static build-up. Be sure not to touch any
electrically live parts at the same time.
NOTE: Following this procedure and writing
on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND
SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROB-
LEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC
board warranty claims.
POWER MIG 200
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F-4
F-4
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
Major physical or electrical
damage is evident.
1. Contact Lincoln Electric
Service Department 1-800-
833-9353 (WELD).
1. Contact your local Lincoln
Electric authorized field service
facility.
1. Check the input power switch
(S1). It may be faulty.
1. Make certain the input power
switch (S1) is in the “ON”
position.
The machine is dead--no open
circuit voltage and no wire feed
when the gun trigger is activated.
The cooling fan is not running.
2. Check for broken or missing
wires at the reconnect panel.
2. Check the input voltage at the
machine. The input voltage
must match the rating plate and
the reconnect panel.
3. Perform the Main Transformer
Test.
3. Check for blown or missing
fuses in the input lines.
There is no open circuit voltage
or wire feed when the gun trigger
is activated. The cooling fan is
running.
1. Make sure the input voltage is 1. The baffle mounted rectifier
correct and matches the
nameplate rating and reconnect
panel configuration.
bridge may be faulty. Check
and replace if necessary.
2. Perform the Main Transformer
2. One of the two thermostats may
be open due to machine
overheating. If the machine
Test.
3. Check the thermostats and
associated leads for loose or
faulty connections. See the
wiring diagram.
operates normally after
a
cooling off period then check for
proper fan operation and
ventilation. Make certain the
machine’s duty cycle is not
being exceeded.
4. The
internal
triggering
circuit/plugs may be faulty. See
the wiring diagram.
5. The control board may be faulty.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-800-833-9353.
POWER MIG 200
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F-5
F-5
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
OUTPUT PROBLEMS (Continued)
(continued from previous page)
3. Check the gun trigger leads.
Leads #324 to #325 should
have continuity (zero ohms)
when the gun trigger is activat-
ed. If not, the gun trigger or
cable may be faulty. Check or
replace.
4. If a spool gum option kit is
installed, check to make sure it
is set to the “normal” position if
using the POWER MIG 200 built
in wire feeder.
When the gun trigger is activated 1. Make sure the gun cable and 1. Check the output selector
and the wire feeds normally, but
there is no open circuit voltage.
work cables are connected
properly and in good condition.
switch for proper operation and
good connections.
2. Make sure the output selector 2. Perform the Output Contactor
switch is in a good condition
position and not between posi-
tions.
Test.
3. Perform the Output Bridge
Rectifier Test.
4. Perform the Main Transformer
Test.
5. Check the heavy current carry-
ing leads between the output
selector switch, output contac-
tor, output bridge rectifier, and
the output terminals for loose or
faulty connections. See Wiring
Diagram.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-800-833-9353.
POWER MIG 200
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F-6
F-6
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
OUTPUT PROBLEMS (Continued)
Output voltage and wire feed speed 1. Remove the gun assembly. If 1. Check for “shorts” in the trigger
is present when the gun trigger is
NOT activated.
the problem is resolved, the gun
assembly is faulty. Repair or
replace. If the problem is NOT
resolved, the fault is within the
POWER MIG 200 machine.
circuitry within the POWER MIG
200 machine. See the wiring
diagram.
2. The control board may be faulty.
The machines output is low. Welds 1. Check the input voltage. Make
1. Check for loose or faulty con-
nections on the heavy current
carrying leads inside the
POWER MIG 200. See the
Wiring Diagram.
are “cold”. The weld beads are
rounded or “humped” demonstrat-
ing poor wetting into the plate. The
machine cannot obtain full rated
output of 200 amps at 22VDC.
sure the machine is configured
properly for the input voltage
being applied.
2. Make sure the settings for wire
feed speed and voltage are cor-
rect for the process being used.
2. The output capacitors may be
faulty. Check for loose connec-
tions at the capacitors. Also
check for leaky capacitors.
Replace if necessary.
3. Make sure the electrode polarity
is correct for the process being
used.
WARNING: The liquid electrolyte
in these capacitors is toxic.
Avoid contact with any portion of
your body.
4. Check the welding cables and
gun for loose or faulty connec-
tions.
3. The output selector switch may
be faulty. Check for good con-
tact and continuity (zero ohms)
through the switch. See the
Wiring Diagram.
4. Perform the Output Contactor
Test.
5. Perform the Output Bridge
Rectifier Test.
6. Perform the Main Transformer
Test.
1. Perform the Output Contactor
The output voltage is continuous 1. The output contactor may be
Test.
when the gun trigger is NOT activat-
ed. The wire feed functions normal-
ly.
stuck closed.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-800-833-9353.
POWER MIG 200
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F-7
F-7
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
1. If a spool gun adapter is installed,
make certain the toggle switch in
the spool gun kit in the correct
position.
There is no gas flow when the gun
trigger is activated . The wire feeds
and the arc voltage is present.
1. Check plug J1 on the control board
for loose or faulty connections. See
wiring diagram.
2. Check the gas solenoid by discon-
necting it from leads #108A and
#116A&B. Apply a 12VDC external
supply to the solenoid. If the sole-
noid does NOT activate then it may
be faulty. Replace.
2. If a spool gun adapter is NOT
installed, make certain the jumper
plug is installed in J5. See the
wiring diagram.
3. Check the gas source and hoses
for kinks or leaks.
1. Check for a mechanical restric-
tion in the wire feed path. The
gun may be clogged.
The machine stops feeding wire
while welding. When the gun trig-
ger is released and pulled again,
the wire feed starts.
1. Check the motor armature current.
Normal armature current is 2.0 to 2.7
amps maximum. If the motor arma-
ture current is normal, and the motor
continues to shut-off, the control
board may be faulty. Replace.
2. Make sure the drive rolls and
guide plates are clean and are
the correct size.
2. If the motor armature current is high
(over 2.7 amps) and there are NO
restrictions in the wire feeding path
then the motor or gearbox may be
defective. Replace.
3. Check the spindle for ease of
rotation.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
POWER MIG 200
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F-8
F-8
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
WIRE FEEDING PROBLEMS
1. The gun cable may be kinked or
twisted.
Rough wire feeding or the wire will
not feed but the drive rolls are turn-
ing.
2. Check the drive roll tension and
the position of the grooves.
3. Electrode may be rusted or dirty.
4. The contact tip may be damaged
or not the correct size.
5. Check the wire spindle for ease of
rotation.
6. Make certain the gun is pushed all
the way into the gun mount and
properly seated.
No control of wire feed speed.
Other machine functions are nor-
mal.
1. The wire speed control potentiometer
may be faulty. Check or replace.
Normal potentiometer resistance is
10K ohms.
1. The wire feed speed control may
be dirty. Rotate several times and
check if the problem is resolved.
2. Perform the Wire Drive Motor and
Tachometer Feedback Test.
3. The control board may be faulty.
There is no wire feed when the gun
trigger is activated. Normal open
circuit weld voltage is present and
the gas solenoid functions normally.
1. Perform the Wire Drive Motor and
1. Check for adequate wire supply.
Tachometer Feedback Test.
2. If the drive rolls are turning, check
for a mechanical restriction in the
wire feed path.
2. The wire speed control potentiometer
may be faulty. Check or replace.
Normal potentiometer resistance is
10K ohms.
3. The gun liner may be clogged.
Check or replace.
3. The control board may be faulty.
4. If the drive rolls are not turning
when the gun trigger is activated,
contact your local Lincoln Electric
Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
POWER MIG 200
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F-9
F-9
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
WELDING PROBLEMS
Poor arc striking with electrode
sticking or blasting off.
1. Make sure the settings for wire 1. The output capacitors may be faulty.
feed speed and voltage are cor-
rect for the process being used.
Check for loose connections at the
capacitors. Also check for leaky
capacitors. Replace if necessary.
2. Make certain the gas shielding is
correct for the process being WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in
used.
these capacitors is toxic. Avoid con-
tact with any portion of your body.
3. Make sure the machine’s recon-
nect panel is configured properly 2. Perform the Output Diode Rectifier
for the input voltage being
applied.
Test.
The arc is unstable and or “hunting”
1. Check for a worn or melted con- 1. Check for loose or faulty connections
tact tip.
at the output terminals, choke, output
capacitors, output selector switch,
output contactor, and all heavy cur-
rent carrying leads. See the wiring
diagram.
2. Check for loose or faulty connec-
tions on the work and gun cables.
3. Make sure the electrode polarity
is correct for the welding process 2. Check the output selector switch for
being used.
proper operation and good connec-
tions.
4. Check for rusted or dirty electrode
wire.
3. The output capacitors may be faulty.
Check for loose connections at the
capacitors. Also check for leaky
capacitors. Replace if necessary.
5. Make sure the machine’s settings
and shielding gas are correct for
the process being used .
WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in
these capacitors is toxic. Avoid con-
tact with any portion of your body.
4. Perform the Output Bridge Rectifier
Test.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
POWER MIG 200
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F-10
F-10
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide – See Wiring Diagrams for location of specified
components and for troubleshooting of specific circuits.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
WELDING PROBLEMS
The weld bead is narrow or ropy. 1. Make sure the welding proce- 1. Perform the Output Bridge Rectifier
May have porosity with the elec-
trode stubbing into the plate.
dures and electrode polarity are
correct for the process being
used.
Test.
2. The output capacitors may be faulty.
Check for loose connections at the
capacitors. Also check for leaky
capacitors. Replace if necessary.
2. Make certain the shielding gas is
correct and the flow is proper.
3. Make sure the weld joint is not WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in
“contaminated”.
these capacitors is toxic. Avoid con-
tact with any portion of your body.
The contact tip seizes in the gas dif- 1. The tip is being over heated due
fuser.
to excessive current and/or high
duty cycle.
2. A light application of high temper-
ature anti-seize lubricant may be
applied to the contact tip threads.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the
Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353
POWER MIG 200
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F-11
F-11
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the correct voltages are being applied.
a. Applied to the primary windings of the main transformers.
b. Induced on the secondary and auxiliary windings of the main transformer.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Nutdriver
5/16” Nutdriver
Volt-ohmmeter
This procedure takes approximately 40 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-12
F-12
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST (continued)
FIGURE F.1. – OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TERMINALS
X4 X5
X3
X6
X2
X7
X8
6. Locate leads X9 and X10. See Figure
TEST PROCEDURE
F.3.
WARNING
7. Connect main input power to the
machine.
THE ON/OFF POWER SWITCH will be
“hot” during these tests.
8. Turn the POWER MIG 200 ON/OFF
Power Switch to the ON position.
NOTE: Secondary voltages will vary
proportionately with the primary input
voltage.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
1. Disconnect the main input power
supply to the machine.
• Do not touch electrically live
parts such as output terminals
or internal wiring.
2. Remove the case top and side panels
with a 3/8” nutdriver.
• All input power must be electri-
cally disconnected before pro-
ceeding.
3. Remove the tool tray with a 5/16” nut
driver.
9. Carefully make the following voltage
tests. See Table F.1.
4. Locate leads X2 thru X8 located on
the output selector switch. See Figure
F.1.
10. Turn Off the machine.
11. If any of the voltages are incorrect
or missing, check for loose or broken
connections between the main
transformer and the test points.
5. Locate lead X1 located on the output
rectifier assembly. See Figure F.2.
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F-13
F-13
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST (continued)
FIGURE F.2. – LEAD X1
X1
X9
X10
FIGURE F.3. – LEAD X9 & X10
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F-14
F-14
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
TABLE F.1. Test Points
INPUT VOLTAGE
230 VAC
TEST POINTS
X1-X2
EXPECTED VOLTAGE READING
11.9-13.0 VAC
230 VAC
X1-X3
14.1-15.2 VAC
16.2-17.5 VAC
18.4-19.7 VAC
20.5-22.0 VAC
22.7-24.2 VAC
24.8-26.5 VAC
26.9-28.8 VAC
X1-X4
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
X1-X5
X1-X6
X1-X7
X1-X8
X9-X10
12. If ALL the voltages tested are incorrect
or missing, test for correct nameplate
input voltage between the H1 lead at the
ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to H2 or H3
at the reconnect panel. Voltage tested
will vary depending on input voltage con-
nection. See wiring diagram for test
point locations.
13. If the correct nameplate voltage is being
applied to the main transformer and one
or more of the secondary voltages are
missing or are incorrect, the main trans-
former may be faulty. Replace.
14. When test is complete, replace tool tray,
case sides and top.
A. If the input voltage test is incorrect,
check for loose or broken leads between
the reconnect panel and the ON/OFF
POWER SWITCH.
B. Test the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH for
proper operation.
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F-15
F-15
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the wire drive motor and voltage feedback circuit are functioning
properly.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16” Nutdriver
Volt-Ohmmeter
This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform.
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F-16
F-16
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
(continued)
FIGURE F.4. – PLUG J4
Black
Tach
Black
Arm
White
Arm
J11
Blue
Tach
Red
Tach
TEST PROCEDURE
2. Open the side panels and remove the
NOTE: POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED
tool tray using a 5/16” nutdriver.
FOR THESE TESTS.
3. Locate plug J4 on the wiring harness.
See Wiring Diagram.
Test for correct wire drive motor armature
voltage.
4. Locate the black and white armature
leads on plug J4. See Figure F.4.
1. Disconnect main input power to the
machine.
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F-17
F-17
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
(continued)
5. Make the following voltage tests:
2. Locate plug J4.
WARNING
3. Locate the tach leads on plug J4. See
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Figure F.5.
• Do not touch electrically live
parts such as output terminals
4. Connect the main input power to the
or internal wiring.
machine.
• All input power must be electri-
cally disconnected before pro-
ceeding.
5. Make the following voltage tests:
a. Turn the machine OFF between each
WARNING
test.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
b. Carefully insert the meter probes into
the lead side of plug J4. See Figure
F.4.
• Do not touch electrically live
parts such as output terminals
or internal wiring.
• All input power must be electri-
cally disconnected before pro-
ceeding.
c. Turn the machine ON and pull the gun
trigger to conduct the voltage test.
a. Turn the machine OFF between each test.
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
Black
Armature
Lead
White
Armature
Lead
2-29 VDC
(varies depend-
ing on wire feed
speed)
b. Carefully insert the meter probes into the
lead side of plug J4.
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
FROM LEAD
6. If the voltage to the wire drive motor arma-
ture is zero, check the wires between plug
J4 and the wire drive motor. Also check
the electrical connector J5 for proper con-
nections and jumper plug. See the Wiring
Diagram.
Black (-)
Red (+)
5-6 VDC
6. If the 5-6 VDC is present, check the leads
to the tachometer circuit.
7. If all wires and connectors are good and
the voltage to the drive motor armature is 7. If the leads are okay and 5-6 VDC is pre-
zero, the control PC board may be faulty.
Replace the control PC board.
sent, the correct voltage is being received
from the control PC board. Continue with
the supply voltage to tachometer test.
8. If the motor is running at high speed and
the armature voltage is high and uncon- 8. If the 5-6 VDC is not present and the leads
trollable, Proceed with the tachometer test.
are okay, the control PC board may be
faulty, replace the control PC board. Also
check plug J5 and the jumper plug. See
Wiring Diagram.
TEST FOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE TO
TACHOMETER
1. Disconnect the main AC input power to the
machine.
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F-18
F-18
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR AND TACHOMETER FEEDBACK TEST
(continued)
c. Turn the machine ON and pull the
TEST FOR FEEDBACK VOLTAGE
TO CONTROL BOARD
gun trigger to conduct the voltage
test.
1. Disconnect the main AC input power to
EXPECTED
VOLTAGE
TO LEAD
FROM LEAD
the machine.
2. Locate plug J4 and the tach leads.
See Figure F.5.
3.0 TO 4.0
VDC
BLUE (+)
Black (-)
3. Connect main input power to the
machine.
5. If the 3.0 to 4.0 VDC is present, the
tachometer circuit is sending the correct
feedback signal to the control PC board.
Check the leads and plug J5. See the
Wiring Diagram.
4. Make the following voltage tests:
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
6. If the 3.0 to 4.0 VDC is NOT present
or NOT correct, the control PC board
is not receiving the proper feedback
voltage from the tachometer circuit.
• Do not touch electrically live
parts such as output terminals
or internal wiring.
• All input power must be electri-
cally disconnected before pro-
ceeding.
7. If the leads are okay, the tachometer
circuit may be faulty, replace the
tachometer circuit.
a. Turn the machine OFF between
each test.
8. Replace the tool tray.
b. Carefully insert the meter probes
into the lead side of plug J4. See
Figure F5.
FIGURE F.5. – PLUG J4
Black
Tach
Black
Arm
White
Arm
J11
Blue
Tach
Red
Tach
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F-19
F-19
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT BRIDGE RECTIFIER TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if a diode is “shorted” or “leaky”. See the machine waveform
section in this manual for normal and abnormal output wave forms.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Analog Volt-ohmmeter or Diode Tester
3/8” Nutdriver
1/2” Nutdriver
This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to perform.
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F-20
F-20
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT BRIDGE RECTIFIER TEST (continued)
4. Test for “shorted” or “leaky” diodes by
TEST PROCEDURE
checking from the anodes to the cathodes
of the diode heatsink plates. The
readings should be high resistance in
one polarity and low resistance in the
opposite polarity.
1. Remove input power to the POWER
MIG 200 machine.
2. Using the 3/8” nutdriver, remove the left
case side.
5. If any of the diodes are “leaky” or
“shorted” the output rectifier assembly
should be replaced.
3. Locate and disconnect the negative lead
from the output rectifier bridge assembly.
Be sure there is no electrical contact
between the rectifier and the lead. See
Figure F.6.
6. When the test is complete, replace the
negative output lead previously removed.
7. Replace the left case side.
NOTE: Do not disassemble the rectifier
assembly.
Figure F.6. Rectifier Test Points
+
-
Negative Lead
POWER MIG 200
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F-21
F-21
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTACTOR TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the contactor is functional.
MATERIALS NEEDED
12 VDC Supply
Volt/Ohmmeter
7/16” Wrench
This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-22
F-22
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTACTOR TEST (Continued)
7. If the contactor activates when the
TEST PROCEDURE
12VDC is applied, check the resistance
between the two large terminals with
the contactor activated. The resistance
should be very low (0 to 1 ohm).
1. Remove the input power to the POWER
MIG 200 machine.
2. Using the 5/16” Nutdriver, remove the
8. If the resistance is “high” or “open”
between the two large terminals when
the contactor is activated, the contactor
is faulty. Replace.
tool tray.
3. Locate and remove leads 106B, 106C
and 107A from the contactor coil
terminals. See Figure F.7. See the
Wiring Diagram.
9. If the contactor activates and the
resistance between the terminals is low
when the 12 VDC is applied, the
contactor is good
4. Using the 7/16” wrench, remove one
lead from the contactors large terminals.
See Figure F.7. See the Wiring Diagram.
NOTE: When the contactor is not activated,
the
resistance
between
the
5. Carefully apply 12 VDC to the contactor
coil leads. (small terminals)
terminals should be very high
(infinite). If the resistance is always
low, the contacts are “stuck” and
the contactor is faulty. Replace.
CAUTION
Do not leave the 12 VDC applied to the
contactor coil for a prolonged period of
time (15 seconds maximum). Damage
to contactor may result.
10. When the test is complete, replace
leads 106B, 106C and 107A.
11. Replace the lead previously removed
from one of the contactor large
terminals.
6. If the contactor does not activate when
the 12VDC is applied, the contactor is
faulty. Replace.
12. Replace the tool tray.
Figure F.7. Contactor Terminals and Leads
106B
106C
107A
Output
Contactor
POWER MIG 200
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F-23
F-23
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
TYPICAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM - MACHINE LOADED
(MAX TAP “G”)
0 Volts
10.0 V
5 ms
MACHINE LOADED TO 200 AMPS AT 22 VDC
SCOPE SETTINGS
This is a typical DC output voltage wave-
form generated from a properly operat- Volts/Div.................................10V/Div
ing machine. Note that each vertical
division represents 10 volts and that Horizontal Sweep.................5 ms/Div
each horizontal division represents 5
milliseconds in time. The machine was Coupling........................................DC
loaded with a resistance grid bank.
Trigger....................................Internal
NOTE: Scope probes connected at
machine output terminals: (+)
probe to electrode, (-) probe to
work.
POWER MIG 200
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F-24
F-24
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
NORMAL OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (MAX TAP “G”)
0 Volts
20.0 V
1.0 ms
SCOPE SETTINGS
This is a typical DC output voltage wave-
form generated from a properly operat- Volts/Div.................................20V/Div
ing machine. Note that each vertical
division represents 20 volts and that Horizontal Sweep..............1.0 ms/Div
each horizontal division represents 1.0
milliseconds in time.
Coupling........................................DC
NOTE: Scope probes connected at Trigger....................................Internal
machine output terminals: (+)
probe to electrode, (-) probe to
work.
POWER MIG 200
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F-25
F-25
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
ABNORMAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM - MACHINE
LOADED (MAX TAP “G”)
ONE OUTPUT DIODE NOT FUNCTIONING
0 Volts
20.0 V
5 ms
MACHINE LOADED TO 180 AMPS AT 16 VDC
SCOPE SETTINGS
This is NOT a typical DC output voltage
waveform. One output diode is not func- Volts/Div.................................20V/Div
tioning. Note the increased ripple con-
tent. One diode was disconnected to Horizontal Sweep.................5 ms/Div
simulate an open or non-functioning out-
put diode. Each vertical division repre- Coupling........................................DC
sents 20 volts and each horizontal divi-
sion represents 5 milliseconds in time. Trigger....................................Internal
The machine was loaded with a resis-
tance grid bank.
NOTE: Scope probes connected at
machine output terminals: (+)
probe to electrode, (-) probe to
work.
POWER MIG 200
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F-26
F-26
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
ABNORMAL OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CAPACITOR BANK NOT FUNCTIONING (MAX TAP “G”)
0 Volts
20.0 V
5 ms
SCOPE SETTINGS
This is NOT a typical DC output voltage
waveform. The output capacitors are Volts/Div.................................20V/Div
not functioning. Note the lack of “filter-
ing” in the output waveform. The output Horizontal Sweep.................5 ms/Div
capacitor bank was disconnected. Each
vertical division represents 20 volts and Coupling........................................DC
each horizontal division represents 5
milliseconds in time.
Trigger....................................Internal
NOTE: Scope probes connected at
machine output terminals: (+)
probe to electrode, (-) probe to
work.
POWER MIG 200
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F-27
F-27
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTROL BOARD REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the control board for
replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16” Nutdriver
This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-28
F-28
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTROL BOARD REPLACEMENT (continued)
PROCEDURE
6. Carefully remove the control board.
1. Remove power to the machine.
7. Mount the new board to the nylon mounting
pins.
2. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, remove the three
screws securing the tool tray.
8. Reconnect any plugs or leads previously
removed.
3. Locate the control board.
4. Disconnect all associated plugs and leads
connected to the control board.
9. Replace the tool tray previously removed.
5. Depress the retaining pins on the sides of the
four nylon mounts to release the control
board. See Figure F.8.
FIGURE F.8. - CONTROL BOARD MOUNTING PINS
DEPRESS
LOCKING TAB ON
MOUNTING PIN
POWER MIG 200
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F-29
F-29
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the wire drive and tachometer
for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16” Nutdriver
9/16” Nutdriver
Pliers
Small Flathead Screwdriver
This procedure takes approximately 50 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-30
F-30
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.9. - WIRE DRIVE LOCATION
Wire Drive
PROCEDURE
5. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, remove the three
mounting screws next to the wire drive
assembly. See Figure F.10.
1. Remove power to the machine.
2. Lift cover to gain access to the wire drive.
6. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, remove the two
See Figure F.9.
screws on the case front assembly. See
Figure F.11.
3. Using a pair of pliers, disconnect the gas
hose from the bottom of the wire drive.
See Figure F.10.
7. Carefully maneuver the wire drive assem-
bly out the side of the machine to gain
access to plug J4. See Wiring Diagram.
4. Using a 9/16” nut driver, remove the thick
black positive lead located just above the
gas hose. See Figure F.10.
8. Disconnect plug J4.
NOTE: Disconnect lead from the wire drive
motor assembly, not the machine.
POWER MIG 200
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F-31
F-31
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.10. - WIRE DRIVE HOSE & LEAD LOCATION
5/16" Sheet
Metal Screws
9/16" Bolt
Gas Hose
5/16"
Monuting
Screws
FIGURE F.11. - MOUNTING SCREW LOCATIONS
POWER MIG 200
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F-32
F-32
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE MOTOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT (Continued)
1. Place the new wire drive assembly into its 5. Using a 3/4” nut driver, replace the thick
proper position.
black lead previously removed.
2. Connect plug J4.
6. Reconnect the gas hose to the wire drive
assembly.
3. Maneuver assembly back into its original
position.
7. Close case wrap around cover.
4. Replace all mounting screws previously
removed.
POWER MIG 200
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F-33
F-33
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the output diode bridge
rectifier for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Nutdriver
1/2” Nutdriver
5/16” Nutdriver
This procedure takes approximately 50 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-34
F-34
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER REPLACEMENT (CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE
7. Using a 1/2” nutdriver remove the three bolts
mounting the bracket to the rectifier. The rectifi-
er is now ready for repair or replacement. See
Figure F.13.
1. Using a 3/8” nutdriver, remove the left side of the
case wraparound cover.
2. Locate the output diode bridge rectifier. See
8. Mount the new rectifier to the mounting bracket
Figure F.12.
using the three 1/2” bolts.
3. Using a 1/2” nutdriver label and remove the four
9. Carefully manipulate the rectifier and mounting
thick black leads connected to the rectifier.
bracket as a one back into the machine to its
NOTE: Be sure to label lead terminals also.
proper location.
Take note of washer placement upon removal.
10. Mount the unit to the bottom of the machine
4. Label and remove leads 104A and 104B. See
using the four 5/16” mounting bolts previously
removed.
Wiring Diagram.
5. Using a 5/16” nutdriver locate and remove the
11. Reconnect leads 104A and 104B previously
four bolts mounting the rectifier bracket to the
removed.
bottom of the machine. These bolts can be
accessed easily from the bottom of the machine.
See Figure F.13.
12. Reconnect the four thick black leads previously
labeled and removed using a 1/2” nutdriver.
6. Carefully manipulate the output diode bridge
13. Replace the left side of the case wraparound
rectifier and the mounting bracket out of the left
cover.
side of the machine.
FIGURE F.12. - OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER LOCATION
OUTPUT DIODE
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
POWER MIG 200
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F-35
F-35
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER REPLACEMENT (CONTINUED)
FIGURE F.13. - OUTPUT DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER MOUNTING BRACKET
5/16" Mounting
Bracket Mounting
Bolts
1/2" Rectifier
Mounting
Mounting Bolts
Bracket
POWER MIG 200
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F-36
F-36
NOTES
POWER MIG 200
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F-37
F-37
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT CAPACITORS REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the output capacitors for
repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Nutdriver
1/2” Wrench
This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-38
F-38
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT CAPACITORS REPLACEMENT (Continued)
5. Remove the capacitor bank assembly from the
machine.
PROCEDURE
1. Using a 3/8” nutdriver, remove the lower right
6. Place the new capacitor bank into its proper
location inside the machine.
side case wraparound cover. See Figure F.14.
2. Locate capacitor bank. See Figure F.14.
7. Replace the three 3/8” nuts and lock washers
previously removed.
3. Label and remove the five leads connected to
the capacitor bank using a 1/2” wrench. Note
washer position upon removal. See Figure
F.15.
8. Using a 1/2” wrench, reconnect the five labeled
leads and associated washers previously
removed.
4. Using a 3/8” nutdriver, remove the three capac-
itor bank nuts and lock washers from the three
mounting bolts. See Figure F.15.
9. Replace the lower right side case wraparound
cover previously removed.
FIGURE F.14. - CAPACITOR BANK LOCATION
LOWER RIGHT
CASE WRAPAROUND
COVER
CAPACITOR BANK
ASSEMBLY
POWER MIG 200
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F-39
F-39
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT CAPACITORS REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.15. - MOUNTING SCREW/BOLT LOCATIONS
Lead Mounting
Bolts
3/8" Nuts &
Lock washers
(3 places)
POWER MIG 200
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F-40
F-40
NOTES
POWER MIG 200
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F-41
F-41
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the main transformer for
repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Nutdriver
7/16” Nutdriver
1/2” Nutdriver
5/16” Nutdriver
Flathead Screwdriver
This procedure takes approximately 80 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-42
F-42
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
7. Using a 1/2” nutdriver, label and remove
PROCEDURE
lead X1 from the output diode bridge rectifi-
er.
1. Using a 3/8” nutdriver, remove both sides of
the case wraparound cover.
8. Using a 5/16” Nutdriver, open the rear
access panel. See Figure F.20.
2. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, remove the tool tray.
9. Disconnect lead 118 from the rear access
3. Locate the main transformer. See Figure
F.16.
panel. See Figure F.21.
10. Feed lead 118 toward the inside of the
machine.
4. Label and disconnect leads X9, X10, 104B,
& 104C. See Figure F.17.
11. Cut any necessary cable ties.
5. Using a flathead screwdriver, Label and dis-
connect lead H1B and other associated lead
connected to the same terminal. These
leads are connected to the ON/OFF switch.
See Figure F.17.
12. Remove any necessary wiring harnesses.
13. Disconnect lead 121. See Figure F.19.
14. Using a 1/2” nutdriver, remove the four main
transformer mounting bolts and associated
washers. See Figure F.16.
6. Using a 7/16” nutdriver, Label and discon-
nect leads X8, X7, X6, X5, X4, X3, & X2 from
the switch assembly. Note washer position
upon removal. See Figure F.18.
FIGURE F.16. - MAIN TRANSFORMER LOCATION
Main Transformer
1/2" Mounting
Bolts
POWER MIG 200
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F-43
F-43
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
15. Carefully maneuver the main transformer 5. Reconnect lead X1 to the output diode
out the left side of the machine.
bridge rectifier.
NOTE: Two people may be needed to maneu- 6. Reconnect leads X8, X7, X6, X5, X4, X3, &
ver the main transformer out of the
machine.
X2 previously removed from the switch
assembly.
7. Reconnect lead H1B and the other associat-
ed lead connected to the same terminal.
These leads are connected to the ON/OFF
switch.
REPLACEMENT
1. Carefully maneuver the new main trans-
former back into the machine and onto its
mounting studs.
8. Replace any necessary cable ties and wiring
harnesses.
2. Using a 1/2” nutdriver, mount the main trans-
former in its proper position.
9. Reconnect leads X9, X10, 104B, & 104C.
See Wiring Diagram.
3. Reconnect leads 118 and 121 previously
removed.
10. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, replace the tool tray.
4. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, close the rear
11. Using a 3/8” nutdriver, replace both sides of
access panel previously opened.
the case wraparound cover.
FIGURE F.17. - LEADS X9, X10, 104B,104C, & H1B
104B
104C
X9
X10
H1B
POWER MIG 200
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F-44
F-44
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.18. - LEADS SWITCH LEADS
X4 X5
X3
X6
X2
X7
X8
+
-
121
118
FIGURE F.19. - LEAD 121 & 118
POWER MIG 200
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F-45
F-45
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.20. - REAR ACCESS PANEL
5/16" Nut
REAR
ACCESS
PANEL
Lead 118
4
L2
208V
L1
230V
FIGURE F.21. - REAR ACCESS PANEL (CLOSE-UP)
POWER MIG 200
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F-46
F-46
NOTES
POWER MIG 200
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F-47
F-47
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
FAN BLADE/MOTOR REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the fan blade and fan motor
for repair or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Nutdriver
5/16” Nutdriver
11/32” Open-End Wrench
Flathead Screwdriver
This procedure takes approximately 45 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-48
F-48
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
FAN BLADE/MOTOR REPLACEMENT (Continued)
PROCEDURE
8. Replace the fan motor and fan blade if nec-
essary.
1. Using a 3/8” nutdriver, remove the lower
right side of the case wraparound cover.
9. Tighten the fan blade mounting band.
2. Perform the Output Capacitor Bank
Removal Procedure.
10. Carefully manuver the fan assembly into its
original position.
3. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, remove the four fan
mounting screws from the rear of the
machine. See Figure F.22.
11. Replace the two 11/32” fan motor mounting
nuts and lockwashers.
4. Using an open end 11/32” wrench, remove
the two fan motor mounting nuts and lock-
washers. See Figure F.22.
12. Replace the four 5/16” fan assembly mount-
ing screws in the rear of the machine.
NOTE: Make sure the fan blade is free to rotate
when all of the mounting bolts are
replaced.
5. Using a flathead screwdriver, loosen the fan
blade mounting band. See Figure F.22.
6. Pry the fan blade off of the mounting shaft.
NOTE: If fan blade cracks or breaks
upon removal, replace it.
13. Perform the Output Capacitor Bank
Replacement Procedure.
14. Replace the lower right case cover.
7. Carefully manuver the fan motor and fan
blade out of the right side of the machine.
FIGURE F.22. - FAN MOUNTING BOLTS
REAR
Fan
Blade
Fan
Motor
Fan
Mounting
Band
11/32"
Mounting
Nuts
5/16" Bolts
POWER MIG 200
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F-49
F-49
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT CONTACTOR REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to
perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric service department
for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-
9353(WELD).
DESCRIPTION
The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the output contactor for repair
or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
7/16” Wrench
5/16” Nutdriver
This procedure takes approximately 40 minutes to perform.
POWER MIG 200
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F-50
F-50
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT CONTACTOR REPLACEMENT (Continued)
PROCEDURE
7. Replace output contactor.
1. Using a 5/16” nutdriver, remove the three
8. Using a 7/16” wrench, mount the new output
screws securing the tool tray.
contactor in its proper location.
2. Locate the output contactor. See Figure
F.23.
9. Reconnect leads 106B, 106C, & 107A to
their proper terminals. See Wiring Diagram.
3. Using a 7/16” wrench, label and remove the
two thick black leads at the top of the output
contactor. Note lead and washer placement
for reassembly.
10. Reconnect the two thick black leads previ-
ously removed from the top of the output
contactor.
11. Replace the tool tray using a 5/16” nutdriv-
4. Remove lead 107A and note lead place-
ment. See Figure F.23.
er.
5. Remove leads 106B and 106C. See Figure
F.23.
6. Using a 7/16” wrench, remove the three
mounting bolts from the output contactor.
Note washer positions for replacement. See
Figure F.24.
FIGURE F.23. - OUTPUT CONTACTOR LEADS
106B
106C
107A
Output
Contactor
POWER MIG 200
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F-51
F-51
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
OUTPUT CONTACTOR REPLACEMENT (Continued)
FIGURE F.24. - OUTPUT CONTACTOR MOUNTING BOLTS
7/16" Mounting
Bolts
POWER MIG 200
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F-52
F-52
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
RETEST AFTER REPAIR
INPUT IDLE AMPS AND WATTS
Input Volts/Herts
230/60
Maximum Idle Amps
2.0
Maximum Idle Watts
150
OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
35 - 40 VDC
WIRE SPEED RANGE
50 - 700 IPM (1.27 - 17.8 m/minute)
POWER MIG 200
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G-1
G-1
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS SECTION-
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION G
WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONTROL PC BOARD SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONTROL PC BOARD ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-2
G-3
G-4
POWER MIG 200
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G-2
G-2
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
WIRING DIAGRAM -
POWER MIG 200 (208/230V)
GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTES:
N.A.
WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF
IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS.
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537
CONTROL BOARD
CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE
COLOR CODE
N.B.
THIS DIAGRAM SHOWS THE "ELECTRODE" POLARITY “POSITIVE”. TO CHANGE POLARITY, TURN
THE UNIT OFF AND REVERSE LEAD CONNECTIONS AT CABLE CONDUCTOR STRAP AND WORK
STUD.
(COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C. BOARD)
B -
W -
R -
U -
BLACK
WHITE
RED
1
8
1
2
3
6
1
BLUE
J1
J2
J3
101A
1
2
16
9
4
INDICATES CONNECTOR CAVITY No.
102A
103A
RECTIFIER
ASSEMBLY
TRANSFORMER
THERMOSTAT
THERMOSTAT
3
** CAVITY
104A
104A
105A
106A
104B
104C
4
5
6
7
8
NUMBERING SEQUENCE
(NON-LEAD SIDE OF CONNECTOR)
J4 (TRIGGER,
TACHOMETER,
MOTOR SIDE)
107A
108A
1
4
3
6
1
PA
J1
103A
R2
4
5
8
109A
110A
111A
9
10
11
12
13
109A
113A
112A
113A
WIRE FEED
SPEED
14
15
114A
115A
116A
108A
16
X9
X10
114A
106A
J5
PA
116A
BAFFLE
**
MOUNTED
RECTIFIER
DIODE
1
2
1
2
116B
104C
105A
106C
GAS
SOLENOID
BRIDGE
X10
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
116B
106C
27.8V
107A
106B
104D
105B
106B
X9
X8
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
G
F
JUMPER PLUG
INSTALLED FOR
NON-SPOOL GUN
OPERATION
H1
H5
L2
L1
SINGLE PHASE
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
GUN
E
D
C
B
A
J4
TRIGGER
**
H3
H4
H2
L1
L2
1
1
104D
111A
115A
101A
102A
324
325
R
TO SINGLE PHASE
SUPPLY LINE
2
3
4
CONTACTOR
2
3
4
H2
208V
230V
H1
H4
W
B
U
B
5
6
7
8
TAP SELECTOR
SWITCH
H1
RECONNECT
PANEL
H3
B
105B
112A
LINE
SWITCH
S1
G
POWER
W
TRANSFORMER
TO GROUND PER
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL
CODE
1
2
3
J2
4
5
6
B
+
MOTOR/
GEARBOX
P.M.
-
H1B
H5
R
U
B
T
A
C
H
FAN
MOTOR
TO
WORK
W
1
2
J3
40 OHMS
50 W
C1
C2
C1 AND C2
31,000 MFD
50V
+
+
OUTPUT
CHOKE
10-10-2000
L11424
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The wiring diagram specific to your code is pasted inside one of the enclosure panels of your machine.
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G-3
G-3
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
SCHEMATIC - CONTROL PC BOARD
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
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G-4
G-4
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY-CONTROL
ITEM
REQ’D PART No.
G3851-B
.01 oz. E3539
DESCRIPTION
ITEM
REQ’D PART No.
DESCRIPTION
1
2
1
P.C. BOARD BLANK
FOR ITEMS BELOW, REFER TO ELECTRONIC COMPONENT DATABASE FOR COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL INSULATION COMPOUND
R16,R17,R27,R70,R118
5
2
7
4
1
1
4
7
2
2
1
4
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
S25000-1212SMT
S25000-1000SMT
S25000-1502SMT
S25000-1002SMT
S25000-6191SMT
S25000-2211SMT
S25000-8252SMT
S25000-2002SMT
S25000-2670SMT
S18380-14
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,12.1K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,100OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,15.0K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,10.0K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,6.19K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,2.21K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,82.5K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,20.0K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,267OHMS
THERMISTOR,PTC,500OHMS,28mA
FOR ITEMS BELOW, REFER TO ELECTRONIC COMPONENT DATABASE FOR COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS
R18,R75
C1
1
1
S13490-179
CAPACITOR,ALEL,1000,35V,20%
R19,R34,R61,R110,R111,R119,R123
C2
S25020-5SMT
S13490-182
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,2700pF,50V,5%,X
CAP,ALEL,3300,63V,20%
R20,R32,R73,R127
C3
1
R22
C4
1
S25020-10SMT
S25024-5SMT
S25020-4SMT
S25020-3SMT
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,4700pF,50V,10%,
CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,4.7MF,35V,10%,
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,820pF,50V,5%,CO
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,0.1MF,50V,10%,X
R23
C5
1
R28,R29,R50,R51
C6,C39,C48
3
R30,R47,R88,R96,R97,R116,R124
C7,C9,C11,C14,C15,C17,C18
26
R31,R35
R37,R45
R38
C19,C22,C24,C27,C28,C29
C32,C34,C35,C37,C38,C40
S25000-6813SMT
S25000-2210SMT
S25001-3321SMT
S25000-1003SMT
S25000-3570SMT
S25000-5111SMT
S25004-2430SMT
S25000-4751SMT
S25000-3922SMT
S25056-2SMT
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,681K,1%
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,221OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,3.32K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,100K,1%
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,357OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,5.11K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,1W,243OHMS,1%
C41,C44,C47,C50,C52,C53,C54
R39,R63,R79,R90
R41,R64
R42,R122
R44
C8
1
1
6
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
6
5
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
12
S25024-2SMT
S25020-12SMT
S25020-2SMT
S25020-14SMT
S25024-10SMT
S25020-7SMT
S25020-6SMT
S25024-6SMT
S25024-8SMT
S25024-3SMT
S25040-11SMT
S25049-4SMT
S25049-2SMT
S25040-1SMT
S25040-9SMT
S25040-4SMT
S25044-2SMT
S25045-1SMT
S25044-1SMT
S25046-1SMT
T12702-26
CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,1.0MF,35V,10%,
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,100pF,100V,5%,C
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,0.022MF,50V,10%
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,330pF,100V,5%,C
CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,22MF,25V,10%,S
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,0.22MF,50V,20%,
CAPACITOR,SMD,CERAMIC,4700pF,50V,5%,C
CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,22MF,16V,10%,S
CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,10MF,16V,10%,S
CAPACITOR,SMD,TANTALUM,2.2MF,20V,10%,
DIODE,SMD,1A,600V,S403A,ULTRA-FAST RE
DIODE,SMD,DUAL,200MA,30V,SCHOTTKY,SOT
DIODE,SMD,1A,30V,SMA,SCHOTTKY
C10
N.C. C12,C23,C30,C31,C36,C42,C43
C13,C16
R46,R80,R115
R48,R49
R52
C20,C21
POWER MIG 200
CONTROL
3. 30
C25,C26
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,4.75K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,39.2K,1
TRIMMER,SMD,MT,1/4W,2K,10% ,LINEAR
RESISTOR,SMD,12.1K,1/4W,1206,1%
C2 1 C2 0
R1 1
DZ8
DZ9
G3851-1
D1
R32
X3
C33
R25
C1 1
R53,R108
R54
C47
R1 3
C45
3. 10
C46
R56
S25001-1212SMT
S25001-2672SMT
S25000-9091SMT
S25000-2431SMT
S25000-3320SMT
S25000-2432SMT
S25000-3741SMT
S25000-1001SMT
S25000-1782SMT
S25000-8251SMT
S25000-6190SMT
S25001-5621SMT
S25005-1SMT
R2
X1
C3 3
C49
C2
R1
R58,R81
R59
RESISTOR,SMD,26.7K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,9.09K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,2.43K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,332OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,24.3K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,3.74K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,1.00K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,17.8K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,8.25K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,619OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,5.62K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL STRIP,3W,0.05OHMS,
RESISTOR,SMD,22.1K,1/4W,1206,1%
R6 5
C2 8
R7 1
R1 4 R24
C12
D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D16
TP
TP1
2
3
D6,D9,D10,D14,D17
R60
R5 0
C23
D7
R62
D8,D11,D13
DIODE,SMD,1A,400V,FAST RECOVERY,DO-21
DIODE,SMD,3A,200V,D0-214AB,ULTRA-FAST
DIODE,SMD,DUAL,0.200A,70V,UFR
R66
R8 7
R2 6
C1 5
TP1
2
R1 13
D12
C3 4
R27
R68
R1 08
Q4
R2 9
D15,D18,D19
R71,R87,R106
R74
R51
C2 2
R6 6
DZ1
ZENER DIODE,SMD,3W,8.2V,5%, SMB
DZ4
ZENER_DIODE,SMD,225mW,12V,5% ,SOT-23
ZENER DIODE,SMD,3W,5.1V,5%, SMB
D10
R3 1
R76,R100
R77,R78,R89
R82,R85
R83
TP1
0
C42
C5 3
DZ5
R8
C3 6
R76
R4 4
Q7
C17
D7
C52
DZ6,DZ7
ZENER DIODE,SMD,0.5W,5.1V, 5%,SOD123
ZENER DIODE, 1W,27V,10% 1N4750A
Q6
R57
Q10
DZ8,DZ9
TP1
C7
R1 10
J1
S24020-16
CONNECTOR,MOLEX,MINI,PCB,16-PIN,TIN
CONNECTOR,MOLEX,MINI,PCB,6-PIN,TIN
CONNECTOR,MOLEX,MINI,PCB,2-PIN,TIN
TRANSISTOR,SMD,NMF,T263,45A,100V(SS)
TRANSISTOR,SMD,NMF,SOT-23,0.115A,60V,
TRANSISTOR,SMD,NPN,0.5A,40V,SOT-23,MM
4
R84
S25001-2212SMT
S25000-5622SMT
S25000-2000SMT
S25000-1821SMT
S25000-6811SMT
S25000-4750SMT
S25001-1502SMT
S25001-1001SMT
S25001-6191SMT
S25056-3SMT
C4 3
J2
S24020-6
R86
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,56.2K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,200OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,1.82K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,6.81K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,475OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,15K,1/4W,1206,1% ,TR
R75
R5 4
J3
S24020-2
R3 4
R91,R102
R92,R114,R117
R93,R99
R95
R9 2 Q14
TP
Q1,Q9
T12704-88SMT
S25051-4SMT
S25050-1SMT
4
Q2
R4
R19
C5 4
R6
D4
Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Q7,Q11,Q13,Q14
Q15,Q16,Q17,Q19
Q8,Q10,Q12,Q18
R1,R55
R1 14
R1 17 R95
R5 5
R101
R5 6
4
2
1
3
1
4
3
1
4
1
3
1
4
3
2
S25050-2SMT
TRANSISTOR,SMS,PNP,SOT23,0.5A, 40V,MM
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,2.80K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,31.6K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,2.67K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,24.9OHMS,1/4W,1206,1% ,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,5.62K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,33.2K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,2K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
D17
R103
RESISTOR,SMD,1K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
D14
R8 0
X2
R1 26
R3
R9 0
S25000-2801SMT
S25000-3162SMT
S25001-2671SMT
S25001-24R9SMT
S25000-5621SMT
S25000-3322SMT
S25001-2001SMT
S25001-1000SMT
S25001-15R0SMT
S25000-1652SMT
S25000-6812SMT
S25000-3321SMT
S25001-1004SMT
S25000-4753SMT
R104,R107
R109
RESISTOR,SMD,6.19K,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
TRIMMER,SMD,MT,1/4W,50K,10%,LINEAR
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,681OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,22.1K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,750OHMS
RESISTOR,SMD,249OHMS,1/4W,1206,1% ,TR
TRANSFORMER,PCB,PWM,FLYBACK
D3
R2
TP
R3,R7,R126
R4
C27
R112
S25000-6810SMT
S25000-2212SMT
S25000-7500SMT
S25001-2490SMT
S20375-8
D1 5
C8
5
Q9
Q1
R113
R5,R33,R36,R120
R6,R26,R121
R8
R125
R128,R129
T1
R6 2
C9
R1 27 R23
R6 0
R1 07
R9,R21,R40,R105
R10
RESISTOR,SMD,100OHMS,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,15.0OHMS,1/4W,1206,1% ,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,16.5K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,68.1K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,3.32K,1
RESISTOR,SMD,1.00M,1/4W,1206,1%,TR
RESISTOR,SMD,METAL FILM,1/10W,475K,1%
X1
S25068-11SMT
S23060-1SMT
IC,SMD,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,STEP-DOWN,AD
IC,SMD,SWITCH,LO-SIDE,2.2A,60V,SOT-22
IC,SMT,COMPARATOR,QUAD,2901D
R63
X2
C46
R101
R99
D2
R11,R72,R94
R12
X3,X9
S15128-11SMT
S25067-1SMT
X4
IC,BIPOLAR,TIMER,SOIC-14
R22
C1 0
R46
R4 8
R3 7
R13,R25,R43,R98
R14,R24,R57
R15,R65
X5
S25068-2SMT
IC,SMT,CMOS,DRIVER,MOSFET,2113(SS)
IC,OP-AMP,SMT,QUAD,HIGH-PERF,33074D
IC,CONVERTER,F/V ,2907, SO-8
R4 5
X6
S15128-18SMT
M13552-2SMT
C49
X7
X8
S15128-4SMT
OP-AMP,SMD,QUAD, GEN-PURPOSE,224D
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
CAPACITANCE = MFD/VOLTS
INDUCTANCE = HENRIES
RESISTANCE = OHMS
R1 22
Q12
R4 7
R6 1
D16
R4 9
.20
0
J1
J3
J2
R1 24
R8 3
0 .20
5. 60 5.80
THIS SHEET CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OWNED BY THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY AND IS NOT TO BE REPRODUCED, DISCLOSED OR USED WITHO UT THE EXPRESS WRI TTEN PERMI SSI ON OF THE LI NCO LN ELECTRI C COMPANY, CLEVELAND, O HI O U.S. A.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDTOLERANCE
"X" INFO.
XA
Chg. Sheet No.
10-20-2000
DESIGN INFORMATION
DRAWN BY:
REFERENCE:
MANUF ACT URI NG TO LERANCE PERE2056
EQUIPMENT TYPE:
ON
ON
2
3
P LACE DECIM ALS IS ± .0 2
L11110-1
PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .002
ON AL L ANGL ES IS ± .5 OF
A
DEGREE
SUBJECT:
SUPERSEDING:
MATERIAL TOLERANCE ("
WITH PUBLISHED STANDARDS.
t
") TO AGREE
ENGINEER:
APPROVED:
SCALE:
DATE:
DRAWING No.:
3851-1
DO NOT SCALE THIS DRAWING
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the
machine.
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SVM ERROR REPORTING FORM
We need to know if there are errors in our manuals. We also value any suggestions as to
additional tests or procedures that would make this SVM a better tool for you.
If you discover new or different “Problems or Symptoms” that are not covered in the three col-
umn troubleshooting chart, please share this information with us. Please include the
machine’s code number and how the problem was resolved.
Thank You,
Technical Services Group
Lincoln Electric Co.
22801 ST. Clair Ave.
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199
FAX 216-481-2309
SVM Number ___________________________
Page Number if necessary__________________
Your Company__________________________
Your Name_____________________________
Please give detailed description below:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
SD287 01/99
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