Lifebreath Ventilation Hood 120ERV User Manual

Models RNC120F/120ERV  
Application  
Shipping and Packing List  
Package 1 of 1 contains:  
1 - Assembled ventilator  
1 - Bag assembly containing:  
Heat Recovery Ventilators (HRV) are designed to provide  
fresh air while exhausting an equal amount of stale air.  
The HRV is equipped with an aluminum core. The device  
uses the stale air that is being exhausted to condition the  
fresh air as it is being brought in.  
4 - Hanging straps  
1 - Installation manual  
1 - Remote electrical control box  
1 - Bag containing sealant putty  
General  
These instructions are intended as a general guide and do  
not supersede local codes in any way. Consult authorities  
who have jurisdiction before installation.  
Required Tools  
Installation Tools  
tin snips  
large zip ties  
fabric flexible duct  
- class I rated  
assorted screw drivers  
electric drill  
hammer  
wire strippers  
knife  
Table of Contents  
mastic tape  
alum. foil duct tape  
Shipping and Packaging List ......................................1  
Required Tools............................................................1  
Application ..................................................................1  
General .......................................................................1  
Engineering Data.....................................................2-5  
Installation Instructions ...............................................6  
Clearances & Requirements.......................................7  
Installation..............................................................7-10  
Application Illustrations........................................11-16  
Remote Control Devices...........................................17  
Wiring the Controls ...................................................18  
Electrical ..................................................................19  
Operation ..................................................................20  
Wiring Diagrams .......................................................21  
Interlocking HRV to Furnace.....................................22  
Air Flow Balancing...............................................24-25  
Troubleshooting ........................................................26  
Maintenance ............................................................27  
zip ties  
1
caulking gun  
smoke pencil  
/
2” I.D. drain hose  
Balancing Tools  
Pitot Tube Balancing Kit  
[Case, 8 ft. vinyl tubing, Pitot tube,  
magnehelic gauge (0 - 0.25”), and  
mounting plate]  
or  
Pitot Tube with instructions  
and Digital Manometer (with resolution of  
0 - 0.25” - must read to 1/100ths of an inch)  
Optional Accessories  
20 Minute Fan Timer  
Wall Mounted Dehumidistat  
Weather hood Kit  
Round Diffuser  
4” (100mm)  
5” (125mm)  
6” (150mm)  
8” (200mm)  
Kitchen Grille  
- may be required by code for kitchen applications  
- contains removable grease filter  
* LEAVE FOR HOMEOWNER  
TI-CCU-001  
NOTE: Due to ongoing research and product development, specifications,  
0108  
ratings and dimensions are subject to change without notice.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Engineering Data  
Model RNC120F  
Option 1 - Standard Duct Configuration Dimensions inches  
EXHAUST AIR  
FROM BUILDING  
TOP VIEW  
HANGING  
STRAPS  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST  
AIR FROM  
BUILDING  
FRESH AIR  
FROM OUTSIDE  
PLUG-IN CONNECTOR  
FOR CONNECTING TO  
REMOTE ELECTRICAL  
BOX  
FRESH AIR  
FROM  
OUTSIDE  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
DRAIN  
CONNECTION  
SERVICE CLEARANCE FROM  
BOTTOM OF UNIT IS MINIMUM 3'0"  
19”  
ALL DUCT CONNECTION COLLARS ARE 5" DIAMETER  
Option 2 - Reverse Duct Configuration Dimensions inches  
FRESH AIR  
FROM OUTSIDE  
TOP VIEW  
HANGING  
STRAPS  
EXHAUST AIR  
FRESH AIR  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
FROM  
FROM BUILDING  
OUTSIDE  
PLUG-IN CONNECTOR  
FOR CONNECTING TO  
REMOTE ELECTRICAL  
BOX  
EXHAUST  
AIR FROM  
FRESH AIR  
BUILDING  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
DRAIN  
CONNECTION  
SERVICE CLEARANCE FROM  
BOTTOM OF UNIT IS MINIMUM 3'0"  
19”  
ALL DUCT CONNECTION COLLARS ARE 5" DIAMETER  
3
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Engineering Data  
Model 120ERV  
Latent Recovery/Moisture Transfer Core  
Performance  
The cross flow energy recovery core transfers heat and water vapor between the two air  
streams. It is easily removed for cleaning and service.  
Net supply air flow in cfm (L/s) against external static pressure  
E.S.P  
MOTORS AND BLOWERS  
Each Air stream has an independent motorized impeller. 3 speed operation 120VAC.  
(external static pressure)  
[cfm (L/s)]  
@ 0.1" (25 Pa)  
@ 0.2" (50 Pa)  
@ 0.3" (75 Pa)  
@ 0.4" (100 Pa)  
@ 0.5" (125 Pa)  
@ 0.6" (150 Pa)  
@ 0.7" (175 Pa)  
@ 0.8" (200 Pa)  
113 (53)  
110 (52)  
103 (49)  
99 (47)  
96 (45)  
89 (42)  
86 (41)  
81 (38)  
FILTERS  
Washable air filters in exhaust and supply air streams.  
MOUNTING THE ERV  
Four threaded inserts at corners of case designed to accept four reinforced polyester straps  
that are supplied with the unit.  
CASE  
Twenty gauge prepainted galvanized steel (G60) for superior corrosion resistance. Insulated  
to prevent exterior condensation.  
Cooling Mode @ 50 cfm (24 L/s) 95°F (35°C)  
*Sensible Effectiveness  
**Latent Transfer  
62%  
35%  
44%  
CONTROLS  
Unit is supplied with a remote ERV box which can be conveniently located within 3’ of the  
ERV.  
Total Efficiency  
Heating Mode @ 50 cfm (24 L/s) 32°F (0°C)  
*Sensible Effectiveness  
**Latent Transfer  
ERV System Control  
65%  
38%  
56%  
ERV defaults to LOW SPEED when plugged in. HIGH SPEED option is accessible by con-  
necting remote controls to designated terminals inside electrical box of ERV.  
Total Efficiency  
VAC @ 60HZ  
120  
63  
Standard LOW SPEED SETTING can be increased to medium low. Off (Standby)/Low or  
OFF/HIGH speed operation is also available.  
WATTS / Low speed.  
WATTS / High speed  
Amp rating  
150  
1.5  
DUCT CONNECTIONS  
5” duct connections with ‘field’ selectable standard airflow or reverse airflow for limited room  
installations.  
*Sensible Efficiency - thermal **Latent Efficiency - moisture  
WEIGHT 42 lbs. (19 kg) SHIPPING WEIGHT 45 lbs. (20.5 kg)  
Note: Effectiveness - based on temp. differential between the 2 airstreams  
Efficiency - takes into account all power inputs  
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES  
99-132 20 Minute Fan Timer - initiates high speed ventilation for 20 minutes. (3 wire) 20  
gauge wire (min.) 100’ length  
140  
3 - High Speed  
2 - Medium Low Speed  
1 - Low speed  
99-101 Crank Timer  
120  
3
99-116 Dehumidistat Ventilation Control - Dehumidistat with ON/OFF  
99-130 Dehumidistat Control - Dehumidistat  
99-185 Weatherhoods, Two - 5” (125mm) c/w 1/4” (6mm) mesh screen  
99-2040 20/40 ON/OFF Dehumidistat  
100  
80  
2
60  
1
WARRANTY  
40  
20  
0
Units carry a lifetime warranty on the heat recovery core and a five year replacement parts  
warranty.  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
Static Pressure (in w.g.)  
TOP VIEW  
All units conform to CSA  
and UL standards.  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST  
AIR FROM  
BUILDING  
All Duct Collars are  
5" diameter (127 mm)  
FRESH AIR  
FROM  
OUTSIDE  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
SERVICE CLEARANCE FROM  
BOTTOM OF UNIT IS MINIMUM 3'0"  
19”  
Date: ______________________________________________  
Tag: ________________________ Qty: __________________  
Project:_____________________________________________  
Engineer: ___________________________________________  
Contractor: __________________________________________  
Supplier:____________________________________________  
Quote#: ____________________________________________  
Submitted by: ________________________________________  
4
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Engineering Data  
Model 120ERV  
Option 1 - Duct Configuration Dimensions inches  
EXHAUST AIR  
FROM BUILDING  
TOP VIEW  
HANGING  
STRAPS  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST  
AIR FROM  
BUILDING  
FRESH AIR  
FROM OUTSIDE  
PLUG-IN CONNECTOR  
FOR CONNECTING TO  
REMOTE ELECTRICAL  
BOX  
FRESH AIR  
FROM  
OUTSIDE  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
SERVICE CLEARANCE FROM  
BOTTOM OF UNIT IS MINIMUM 3'0"  
19”  
ALL DUCT CONNECTION COLLARS ARE 5" DIAMETER  
Option 2 - Duct Configuration Dimensions inches  
FRESH AIR  
FROM OUTSIDE  
TOP VIEW  
HANGING  
STRAPS  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
FRESH AIR  
EXHAUST AIR  
FROM BUILDING  
FROM  
OUTSIDE  
PLUG-IN CONNECTOR  
FOR CONNECTING TO  
REMOTE ELECTRICAL  
BOX  
EXHAUST  
AIR FROM  
BUILDING  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
SERVICE CLEARANCE FROM  
BOTTOM OF UNIT IS MINIMUM 3'0"  
19”  
ALL DUCT CONNECTION COLLARS ARE 5" DIAMETER  
5
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Installation Instructions  
The RNC120F model can be setup in two different airflow  
configurations as illustrated in the engineering data sec-  
tion of the manual. Because of this, it is extremely  
important that the unit be connected properly. The remote  
electrical control box contains two receptacles labelled  
“Fan Connection A” and “Fan Connection B”. It is critical  
that the proper fan be plugged into the proper recepta-  
cle.  
FRESH AIR  
FROM OUTSIDE  
EXHAUST AIR  
FROM BUILDING  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
DRAIN  
CONNECTION  
EXHAUST AIR  
FROM BUILDING  
FRESH AIR  
FROM OUTSIDE  
FRESH AIR  
TO BUILDING  
EXHAUST AIR  
TO OUTSIDE  
DRAIN  
CONNECTION  
6
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Clearances and Requirements  
Connecting Appliances to the HRV  
The following appliances should not be connected to the  
HRV:  
WARNING  
Before installation, careful consideration must  
be given to how this system will operate if  
connected to any other piece of mechanical  
equipment, i.e. a forced air furnace or air handler,  
operating at a higher static. After installation, the  
compatibility of the two pieces of equipment  
must be confirmed, by measuring the air flows of  
the ventilator, by using the balancing procedure  
found in this manual.  
• clothes dryer  
• range top  
• stovetop fan  
• central vacuum system  
CAUTION  
Lint, dust or grease will collect in the HRV  
damaging the unit.  
It is always important to assess how the operation  
of any HRV may interact with vented combustion  
equipment (i.e. Gas Furnaces, Oil Furnaces,  
Wood Stoves, etc.)  
NOTE: Connecting any of these to the HRV will  
invalidate your warranty.  
NEVER install a ventilator in a situation where its  
normal operation, lack of operation or partial  
failure may result in the backdrafting or improper  
functioning of vented combustion equipment!  
Installation  
The HRV unit must be installed in a horizontal position as  
shown in the illustration below. The unit should be sus-  
pended using the provided hanging straps. The unit must  
be level for proper condensate drainage. Sufficient  
clearance below the access door is required for servicing  
the air filters and core. A minimum of 25" (635mm) clear-  
ance is recommended so the door can be removed. Four  
PVC reinforced polyester hanging straps are provided for  
hanging the HRV.  
WARNING  
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,  
service or maintenance can cause property  
damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
Installation and service must be performed by a  
qualified installer or service agency.  
Suspending the Unit  
WARNING  
The hanging straps should be attached to the unit at the  
top end corners (mounting screws are already located on  
the HRV case). Securely fasten the other end of the straps  
to the ceiling making sure the UNIT IS LEVEL. The straps  
are designed to reduce the possibility of noise, resonance  
or harmonics; therefore using the full length of the strap  
between the HRV and the floor joists is recommended.  
Electric shock hazard. Can cause  
injury or death. Before attempting to  
perform any service or maintenance,  
turn the electrical power to unit OFF  
at disconnect switch(es). Unit may  
have multiple power supplies.  
Weatherhood Location and Installation  
Weatherhood kit includes two fixed-cover hoods with a  
1/4” (6mm) mesh screen.  
Location Selection  
The HRV must be located in a heated space where it will  
be possible to conveniently service the unit. Typically the  
HRV would be located in the mechanical room or an area  
close to the outside wall where the weather hoods will be  
mounted. If a basement area is not convenient or does not  
exist, a utility or laundry room may be used.  
Exhaust Weatherhood Requirements  
At least 6' (2 m) from the ventilation air intake*  
At least 18" (460mm) above ground or above the  
depth of expected snow accumulation*  
Attic installations are not normally recommended due to:  
A) the complexity of work to install  
At least 3' (1 m) away from the corner of the building*  
At least 3’ away from gas meter, electric meter or a  
walkway where fog or ice could create a hazard*  
B) freezing conditions in the attic  
Not into a garage, workshop or other unheated space  
C) difficulty of access for service and cleaning  
7
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Installation  
Suspending the Unit using the  
Provided Hanging Straps  
CAUTION  
Unit must be installed level to ensure proper  
condensate drainage. Due to the broad range of  
installation and operational conditions,  
consideration must be given for the possibility  
of condensation forming on the unit or  
FASTENERS  
(not supplied)  
connecting ducting.  
Objects below the  
installation may be exposed to condensate.  
STRAPS  
AND  
SCREWS  
(supplied)  
When installing the weather hood, its outside perimeter  
must be sealed with exterior caulking.  
DETAIL  
Unit is designed for  
horizontal installation  
only as shown.  
* Local code may require greater distances.  
Intake Weatherhood Requirements  
• Should be located upstream (if there are prevailing  
winds) from the exhaust outlet  
Using full length hanger  
straps is recommended  
for vibration control, but  
can be shorter if required.  
• At least 6' (2 m) from the exhaust weather hood *  
• At least 6' (2 m) away from dryer vents and air handler  
exhaust (medium or high efficiency furnaces)*  
Note: Illustration depicts unit suspended from wood floor joists. If  
a different ceiling system is used, securing straps to floor will be  
different.  
• A minimum of at least 6' (2 m) from driveways, oil fill  
pipes, gas meters, or garbage containers, swimming  
pools*  
• At least 18" (460mm) above the ground, or above the  
depth of expected snow accumulation*  
Weatherhood Installation  
COLLARꢀISꢀSUPPLIEDTOꢀ  
ENSUREꢀVAPOURꢀBARRIERꢀ  
ISꢀ100%ꢀSEALEDTOꢀ  
WALLꢀPLATE  
SCREEN  
(sideꢀview)  
• At least 3' (1 m) from the inside/outside corner of the  
building*  
• Do not locate in a garage, attic or crawl space  
12"ꢀgalvanized  
pipeꢀsupplied  
* Local code may require greater distances.  
EXTERIORꢀ  
WALL  
1/4"ꢀ(6ꢀmm)ꢀSCREEN  
(frontꢀview)  
1.ꢀ ThermalꢀCollarꢀslidesꢀoverꢀgalvanizedꢀ  
sleeveꢀofꢀWeatherhood.  
2.ꢀ FastenꢀThermalꢀCollarꢀtoꢀBelt.  
3.ꢀ SlideꢀtheꢀInsulatedꢀFlexibleꢀDuctingꢀoverꢀ  
theꢀWeatherhood'sꢀgalvanizedꢀsleeveꢀandꢀ  
fastenꢀitꢀtoꢀtheꢀThermalꢀCollar.  
4.ꢀ Hoodꢀisꢀhingedꢀtoꢀallowꢀforꢀeasyꢀaccessꢀ  
ꢀꢀ forꢀcleaningꢀofꢀbirdꢀscreen.  
Weatherhood Clearances  
OUTSIDE CORNER  
INSIDE CORNER  
36" (1m)  
36" (1m)  
recommended min.  
recommended min.  
CAUTION  
Weather hood arrangement - requires a minimum  
of 6’ (2m) separation and a minimum of 18" (460mm)  
clearance above grade or anticipated snow level.  
6' (2m)  
recommended min.  
EXHAUST  
INTAKE  
18" (460mm) min.  
18" (460mm) min.  
8
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Installation  
Air Duct Design and Installation  
A well designed and installed ducting system will allow the  
HRV to operate at its maximum efficiency.  
WARNING  
Include a short length of fabric, flex duct or  
other non-metallic connector in the “Fresh Air to  
Building” hard ducted line in order to keep the  
HRV separately grounded (electrically) from the  
air handler. This will avoid a possible shock  
hazard to service people if a short to ground  
develops in one of the devices.  
Always try to keep duct runs as short and straight as pos-  
sible. See Installation Diagrams for various installation  
options.  
The inner and outer liners of the flexible insulated duct  
must be clamped to the sleeve of the weather hoods (as  
close to the outside as possible) and the appropriate port  
on the HRV. It is very important that the fresh air intake  
line be given special attention to make sure it is well  
sealed. A good bead of high quality caulking (preferably  
Grilles that diffuse the air comfortably such as the Round  
Diffuser are recommended.  
If the floor is the only option available, then special care  
should be taken in locating grilles. Areas such as under  
baseboard heaters will help to temper the air. Also option-  
al inline duct heaters are available for mounting in the  
supply duct work to add heat if required.  
silicone sealant) will seal the inner flexible duct to both the  
HRV port and the weather hood prior to clamping with a  
large zip tie.  
To minimize air flow restriction, the flexible insulated duct  
that connects the two outside weather hoods to the HRV  
should be stretched tightly and be as short as possible.  
Direct Connection to Air Handler Duct System  
Should you wish to hard duct the fresh air from the HRV  
directly into the cold air return of the air handler, remem-  
ber to check the air flow balance of the HRV with the air  
handler fan both "ON" and "OFF" to determine that it does  
not imbalance the unit more than 10%.  
Twisting or folding the duct will severely restrict air flow.  
See below for the recommended connection of flexible  
insulated ducts to the the outside weather hoods and the  
HRV.  
Installing the Ducting Between  
Indirect Connection to Air Handler Duct System  
If permitted by local codes, an indirect connection may be  
made between the HRV fresh air duct and the air handler  
return plenum. The fresh air from the unit may be directed  
at a grille installed in the cold air return duct of the air han-  
dler. The fresh air outlet from the HRV should be no closer  
than 4 inches (100mm) and no more than 12 inches  
(300mm) from the grille.  
the HRV & Living Areas in the Home  
To maximize airflow in the duct system, all ducts should  
be kept short and have as few bends or elbows as possi-  
ble. Forty-five degree elbows are preferred to 90° elbows.  
Use “Y” tees instead of 90° elbows whenever possible.  
All duct joints must be fastened with screws, rivets or duct  
sealant and wrapped with mastic or a quality duct tape to  
prevent leakage. Mastic is preferred but if duct tape is  
used, we recommend aluminum foil duct tape.  
Galvanized ducting from the HRV to the living areas in the  
house is recommended whenever possible, although flexi-  
ble duct can be used in moderation if necessary.  
FRESH AIR  
FROM HRV  
To avoid possible noise transfer through the duct system,  
a short length (approximately 12 inches or 300mm) of non-  
metallic flexible insulated duct should be connected  
between the HRV and the supply/exhaust duct system.  
4" MINIMUM  
12" MAXIMUM  
RETURN AIR  
DUCT FOR  
AIR HANDLER  
V
HR  
The main supply and return lines to/from the HRV must be  
the same size or larger than the duct connection collar.  
Branch lines to the individual rooms may be as small as 4  
inches (100mm), but 5 inch (125mm) lines are preferred .  
All ducts running through attics and unheated spaces must  
be sealed and insulated to code.  
Fresh Air Ducting  
In applications that do not include an air handler, fresh air  
should be supplied to all bedrooms and living areas,  
excluding bathrooms, kitchen and utility areas. Grilles  
should be located high on a wall or in ceiling locations.  
9
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Installation  
Stale Air Exhaust System  
Drain Connection (HRV Only)  
The stale air exhaust system draws air from the points in  
the house where the worst air quality problems occur.  
Stale air ducts should be installed in the bathroom,  
kitchen, and laundry room. Applications such as green-  
houses, atriums, swimming pools, saunas, etc. have  
unique ventilation requirements which should be  
addressed with an isolated ventilation system. Also, the air  
handler return duct may be used to exhaust from. In this  
method, the exhaust air is not ducted back to the HRV  
with "dedicated lines" from bathrooms, kitchens, etc.  
Instead, the exhaust air is drawn out of the cold air return  
of the air handler. The air handler blower must be run-  
ning when the unit is operating for this system to be  
effective.  
During a defrost cycle, the HRV may produce some con-  
densation. This water should flow into a nearby drain, or  
be taken away by a condensate pump.  
CAUTION  
The HRV and all condensate lines must be  
installed in a space where the temperature is  
maintained above the freezing point.  
The HRV has a condensate pan and drain spout built into  
the door. Construct a P-Trap by creating a loop in the  
drain. This creates a “trap” which will hold some conden-  
sate and prevent odours from being drawn up the hose  
and into the fresh air supply of the HRV.  
CAUTION  
"P" Trap (HRV only)  
Balancing Dampers and Grilles  
Balancing dampers and/or adjustable grilles should be  
used to balance the flow rates into and out of various  
rooms.  
Grilles or diffusers should be positioned high on the wall or  
in the ceiling. Kitchen exhaust grilles must never be con-  
nected to a range hood. They should be installed at least 4  
feet (1.2m) horizontally away from the stove. A hinged  
6”X10” (150 X 250mm) rectangular kitchen exhaust grille  
is available. This grille includes a removable grease filter.  
Canadian building codes require that kitchen grilles be  
equipped with washable filters.  
CAUTION  
Field-supplied balancing dampers should be installed  
external to the unit to balance the amount of stale air  
being exhausted with the amount of fresh air being  
brought into the house. Refer to Air flow Balancing sec-  
tion.  
Drain trap and tubing MUST be below bottom of  
door with 1/4" per foot downwards slope away  
from unit.  
Note: Secondary drain pan may be required to  
protect from condensate leakage.  
Kitchen Grille  
REMOVABLE  
FILTER  
The Round  
Diffuser is available in  
4" (100mm)  
5” (125mm)  
6" (150mm)  
8" (200mm)  
AIR FLOW  
AIR FLOW  
EXHAUST  
SUPPLY  
Round  
Diffusers  
10  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Application Illustrations  
HRV–Option 1  
Partially Dedicated System for HRV  
Stale air drawn from key areas of  
home (bathroom, kitchen, laundry)  
WARNING  
HRV must be balanced.  
Fresh air supplied to return  
air duct of air handler  
DIRECT CONNECTION of the SUPPLY AIR STREAM to the AIR HANDLER COLD AIR RETURN  
(Stale air drawn from key areas of home)  
Outdoors  
Exhaust Air to Outside  
Return Air  
STALE AIR from various parts of home.  
3’ min.  
recommended  
i.e. bathrooms (if required), kitchens (if required).  
Field-supplied  
Balancing Damper  
(optional)  
Fresh Air to Building  
Fresh Air From Outside  
Cool Air  
Return  
*Unit is normally balanced on HIGH speed  
with air handler blower ON.  
Air  
Handler  
High efficiency filter  
or electronic air cleaner  
NOTES:  
1. Air handler blower may be required to operate when HRV is on to provide good air distribution.  
2. Weather hood arrangement is for drawing purposes only. 6' (2m) minimum separation required.  
18" (460mm) above grade minimum or above anticipated snow level .  
3. Due to the differences in pressure between the HRV and the equipment it is being  
connected to, the HRV air flow must be confirmed on site, using the balancing  
procedure found in the installation manual.  
WARNING  
Defrost air port needs to be drawn from clean  
area without combustion appliances. To avoid  
backdrafting of combustion products, never  
draw defrost air from a room with a naturally  
aspirated appliance, i.e. furnace, hot water  
heater, gas dryer, stove, fire place etc.  
CAUTION  
Weather hood arrangement - requires a minimum  
of 6' (2m) separation and a minimum of 18" (460mm)  
clearance above grade or anticipated snow level.  
11  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Application Illustrations  
HRV–Option 1  
Simplified Installation for HRV  
(Return/Return Method)  
It is mandatory that the air handler blower  
run continuously or HRV operation be  
interlocked with the air handler blower.  
WARNING  
HRV must be balanced.  
Check local codes/authority having  
jurisdiction for acceptance.  
DIRECT CONNECTION of both the HRV SUPPLY AIR STREAM and  
EXHAUST AIR STREAM to the AIR HANDLER COLD AIR RETURN  
Outdoors  
*Unit is normally balanced on  
HIGH speed with air handler  
blower ON.  
Exhaust Air to Outside  
Return Air  
40" (1m) MINIMUM  
Field-supplied Balancing Damper (optional)  
3' (915 mm) min.  
recommended  
Fresh Air to Building  
Fresh Air From Outside  
Cool Air  
Return  
Air  
Handler  
NOTES:  
1. Air handler blower must operate when ventilation from HRV is required.  
The air handler should be set to run continuously or interlocked with HRV.  
2. A minimum separation of 40 inches (1m) is required between the two direct connections.  
3. The exhaust air connection should be upstream of the supply air connection to prevent  
exhausting any fresh air.  
4. Weather hood arrangement is for drawing purposes only. Six feet (2m) minimum separation required.  
18" inches (460mm) above grade minimum or above anticipated snow level.  
5. Due to the differences in pressure between the HRV and the equipment it is being  
connected to, the HRV's air flow must be confirmed on site, using the balancing  
procedure found in the installation manual.  
High efficiency filter  
or electronic air cleaner  
WARNING  
Defrost air port needs to be drawn from clean  
area without combustion appliances. To avoid  
backdrafting of combustion products, never  
draw defrost air from a room with a naturally  
aspirated appliance, i.e. furnace, hot water  
heater, gas dryer, stove, fire place etc.  
CAUTION  
Weather hood arrangement - requires a minimum  
of 6' (2m) separation and a minimum of 18" (460mm)  
clearance above grade or anticipated snow level.  
12  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Application Illustrations  
HRV–Option 1  
Fully Dedicated System for HRV  
Stale air drawn from key areas of  
home (bathroom, kitchen, laundry)  
WARNING  
HRV must be balanced.  
Fresh air supplied to main living  
areas of home  
Outdoors  
Exhaust Air To Outside  
STALE AIR from  
various parts of home.  
i.e. bathrooms  
(if required),  
Field-supplied Balancing Damper (optional)  
kitchens  
(if required).  
Fresh air to house -  
main living areas...  
Fresh Air From Outside  
bedrooms, living room,  
rec. room etc.  
*Unit is normally balanced on HIGH speed  
with air handler blower ON.  
NOTES:  
1. Weather hood arrangement is for drawing purposes only. 6' (2m) minimum separation required.  
18" (460mm) above grade minimum or above anticipated snow level .  
2. The HRV air flow must be confirmed on site, using the balancing procedure found in the installation manual.  
WARNING  
Defrost air port needs to be drawn from clean  
area without combustion appliances. To avoid  
backdrafting of combustion products, never  
draw defrost air from a room with a naturally  
aspirated appliance, i.e. furnace, hot water  
heater, gas dryer, stove, fire place etc.  
CAUTION  
Weather hood arrangement - requires a minimum  
of 6' (2m) separation and a minimum of 18" (460mm)  
clearance above grade or anticipated snow level.  
13  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Application Illustrations  
HRV–Option 2  
Partially Dedicated System for HRV  
Stale air drawn from key areas of  
home (bathroom, kitchen, laundry)  
WARNING  
HRV must be balanced.  
Fresh air supplied to return  
air duct of air handler  
DIRECT CONNECTION of the SUPPLY AIR STREAM to the AIR HANDLER COLD AIR RETURN  
(Stale air drawn from key areas of home)  
Outdoors  
Exhaust Air to Outside  
Return Air  
3’ min.  
recommended  
Fresh Air From Outside  
Fresh Air to Building  
Cool Air  
Return  
STALE AIR from various parts of home.  
i.e. bathrooms (if required), kitchens (if required).  
Field-supplied  
Balancing Damper  
(optional)  
*Unit is normally balanced on HIGH speed  
with air handler blower ON.  
High efficiency filter  
or electronic air cleaner  
NOTES:  
1. Air handler blower may be required to operate when HRV is on to provide good air distribution.  
2. Weather hood arrangement is for drawing purposes only. 6' (2m) minimum separation required.  
18" (460mm) above grade minimum or above anticipated snow level .  
3. Due to the differences in pressure between the HRV and the equipment it is being  
connected to, the HRV air flow must be confirmed on site, using the balancing  
procedure found in the installation manual.  
WARNING  
Defrost air port needs to be drawn from clean  
area without combustion appliances. To avoid  
backdrafting of combustion products, never  
draw defrost air from a room with a naturally  
aspirated appliance, i.e. furnace, hot water  
heater, gas dryer, stove, fire place etc.  
CAUTION  
Weather hood arrangement - requires a minimum  
of 6' (2m) separation and a minimum of 18" (460mm)  
clearance above grade or anticipated snow level.  
14  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Application Illustrations  
HRV–Option 2  
Simplified Installation for HRV  
(Return/Return Method)  
It is mandatory that the air handler blower  
run continuously or HRV operation be  
interlocked with the air handler blower.  
WARNING  
HRV must be balanced.  
Check local codes/authority having  
jurisdiction for acceptance.  
DIRECT CONNECTION of both the HRV SUPPLY AIR STREAM and  
EXHAUST AIR STREAM to the AIR HANDLER COLD AIR RETURN  
Return Air  
*Unit is normally balanced on  
HIGH speed with air handler  
blower ON.  
3’ (915 mm) min.  
recommended  
40" (1m) MINIMUM  
Outdoors  
Exhaust Air to Outside  
Fresh Air From Outside  
Fresh Air to Building  
Field-supplied Balancing Damper (optional)  
Cool Air  
Return  
Air  
Handler  
NOTES:  
1. Air handler blower must operate when ventilation from HRV is required.  
The air handler should be set to run continuously or interlocked with HRV.  
2. A minimum separation of 40 inches (1m) is required between the two direct connections.  
3. The exhaust air connection should be upstream of the supply air connection to prevent  
exhausting any fresh air.  
4. Weather hood arrangement is for drawing purposes only. Six feet (2m) minimum separation required.  
18" inches (460mm) above grade minimum or above anticipated snow level.  
5. Due to the differences in pressure between the HRV and the equipment it is being  
connected to, the HRV's air flow must be confirmed on site, using the balancing  
procedure found in the installation manual.  
High efficiency filter  
or electronic air cleaner  
WARNING  
Defrost air port needs to be drawn from clean  
area without combustion appliances. To avoid  
backdrafting of combustion products, never  
draw defrost air from a room with a naturally  
aspirated appliance, i.e. furnace, hot water  
heater, gas dryer, stove, fire place etc.  
CAUTION  
Weather hood arrangement - requires a minimum  
of 6' (2m) separation and a minimum of 18" (460mm)  
clearance above grade or anticipated snow level.  
15  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Application Illustrations  
HRV–Option 2  
Fully Dedicated System for HRV  
Stale air drawn from key areas of  
home (bathroom, kitchen, laundry)  
WARNING  
HRV must be balanced.  
Fresh air supplied to main living  
areas of home  
Outdoors  
Exhaust Air To Outside  
Fresh air to house -  
main living areas...  
bedrooms, living room,  
rec. room etc.  
Fresh Air From Outside  
STALE AIR from  
various parts of home.  
i.e. bathrooms  
(if required),  
Field-supplied Balancing Damper (optional)  
kitchens  
(if required).  
*Unit is normally balanced on HIGH speed  
with air handler blower ON.  
NOTES:  
1. Weather hood arrangement is for drawing purposes only. 6' (2m) minimum separation required.  
18" (460mm) above grade minimum or above anticipated snow level .  
2. The HRV air flow must be confirmed on site, using the balancing procedure found in the installation manual.  
WARNING  
Defrost air port needs to be drawn from clean  
area without combustion appliances. To avoid  
backdrafting of combustion products, never  
draw defrost air from a room with a naturally  
aspirated appliance, i.e. furnace, hot water  
heater, gas dryer, stove, fire place etc.  
CAUTION  
Weather hood arrangement - requires a minimum  
of 6' (2m) separation and a minimum of 18" (460mm)  
clearance above grade or anticipated snow level.  
16  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Remote Control Devices  
Optional Main Controls  
The Dehumidstat Dial  
The amount of ventilation required in your home will fluctuate  
according to the activity level in the house. Higher activity levels  
require more ventilation.  
Main controls feature a dehumidistat dial. The dehumidistat is  
used to reduce high winter humidity levels. The dehumidistat  
activates high speed ventilation when the indoor humidity level  
exceeds selected setting.  
Main controls can be mounted in a central location of the home  
(i.e. beside the furnace thermostat) which will provide the user  
with complete control over their ventilation system from a conve-  
nient location.  
ATTENTION  
The ON/OFF Switch  
Only one main control can be installed on your  
system.  
The ON/OFF Switch will turn the HRV ON or OFF. Controls with  
an ON/OFF switch can be modified to ON/Standby by adjusting  
the circuit board DIP Switches (Refer to "Mode DIP Switch  
Settings").  
Ventilation Dehumidistat  
PART NO. 99-116  
Remote Dehumidistat  
PART NO. 99-130 White  
The Remote Dehumidistat activates high speed ventilation when  
the indoor humidity level exceeds the set point.  
The High/Low Speed Switch initiates High or Low speed ventila-  
tion. This control also has an ON/OFF Switch and a  
Dehumidistat Dial (refer to "The ON/OFF Switch" and "The  
Dehumidistat Dial" descriptions).  
Dehumidistat  
Dial  
High/Low  
Speed Switch  
T
A
ꢀꢀDEHUMIDIST  
Dehumidistat  
Dial  
ON/OFF  
Switch  
20/40 ON/OFF Dehumidistat  
PART NO. 99-2040  
The 20/40 Switch will toggle from continuous low speed ventila-  
tion to an intermittent mode of 20 minutes fan ON (in low speed)  
and 40 minutes fan OFF. The Dehumidistat Dial will initiate High  
Speed ventilation when the indoor humidity level exceeds the set  
point (regardless position of the 20/40 Switch.). This control also  
has an ON/OFF Switch (refer to "The ON/OFF Switch" descrip-  
tion).  
Dehumidistat  
Dial  
20/40  
Switch  
ON/OFF  
Switch  
Timer is the best selection, however, the crank timer will be nec-  
essary if only 2 lead low voltage wires are present.  
Optional Timers  
Timers should be present when the HRV is exhausting from  
specific locations i.e bathrooms, laundry rooms. The 20 Minute  
Crank Timer  
PART NO. 99-101  
20 Minute Timer  
PART NO. 99-132  
Off  
10  
20  
Connects to RED and BLACK termi-  
Connects to RED, BLACK and GREEN  
(LED drive) terminals. Use a minimum of  
three 20 gauge low voltage wire. Connect  
up to 4 on 100 ft (91 m) wire max. Mounts  
in a 2 x 4 box.  
nals. Use a two 18 gauge low  
voltage wire. Mounts in a 2 x 4 box.  
The crank timer provides a solution  
to installing a system where only 2  
wires are present for the timers.  
30  
60  
40  
50  
Crank Dial  
Touch Pad  
The Touch Pad initi-  
ates high speed  
Rotate the dial for up to 60  
minutes high speed opera-  
tion.  
20 Minute Status Lights  
The 20 Minute Status Light indicates  
high speed operation is activated.  
operation.  
17  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Wiring the Controls  
2040 ON/OFF Dehumidistat  
Dehumidistat Ventilation Control  
Part No. 99-2040  
Part No. 99-116  
Red to Red  
Red to Red  
Orange to  
Orange  
Black to  
Black  
Remove  
factory  
installed  
jumper when  
installing this  
control  
Remove  
factory  
installed  
jumper when  
installing this  
control  
Orange to  
Orange  
T
A
UMIDIST  
DEH  
Black to Black  
Low Fan  
to Blue  
Circuit Board  
Circuit Board  
Terminal Strip  
Remote Dehumidistat  
Part No. 99-130W  
Red to Red  
Factory  
installed  
jumper  
Black to Black  
Circuit Board  
Terminal Strip  
Circuit Board  
Terminal Strip  
20 Minute Timer  
Crank Timer  
(shown in a Decora cover plate)*  
Part No. 99-101  
Red to Red  
Red to Red  
Factory  
installed  
jumper  
Factory  
installed  
jumper  
Black to  
Black  
Black to  
Black  
Off  
10  
20  
30  
Green LED  
Drive to Green  
60  
40  
50  
Circuit Board  
ATTENTION  
Controls will use 2, 3 or 4 lead 20 gauge wire. Note  
the number of leads required for each control (refer  
to the above illustrations).  
18  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Electrical  
The HRV unit should be plugged into a standard designat-  
ed (120VAC) electrical outlet with a ground. The outlet  
should be serviced by a separate 15 amp/120V circuit. An  
extension cord should not be used with this appliance. A  
qualified service technician should make any required  
electrical connections.  
WARNING  
In order to prevent electric shock when cleaning  
or servicing the HRV, it is extremely important to  
confirm the polarity of the power line that is  
switched by the safety (disconnect) switch. The  
hot line (black) is the proper line to be switched.  
To confirm the proper polarity, use a voltmeter  
or test lamp to ensure there is no power after  
the switch when the door is open. Check  
between that point and ground (on the cabinet).  
Always make sure that the HRV is properly  
grounded.  
Remote Control Connections  
Prior to connecting remote devices, it is advisable to  
run self test on the HRV/ERV.  
Low voltage connections between the remote controls, the  
dehumidistat, or the fan timer should be made by a quali-  
fied service technician. Low voltage wires from the remote  
controls are connected to the HRV micro-processor board.  
19  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Operation  
For most installations the HRV will normally be set to oper-  
ate continuously on low speed. To suit various lifestyles,  
the HRV offers a selection of operating modes.  
Self Test  
The ventilator will automatically initiate a self test  
sequence when power is applied. Fan motor is cycled and  
then damper motor is cycled. Duration: Approximately 1.5  
mins.  
Method of Operation  
Good -  
intermittent operation at all times  
How much ventilation do I need?  
Better-  
continuous operation during day or occupied  
conditions, intermittent at night or unoccupied  
During seasons when your windows and doors are closed  
(winter and summer if air conditioned) the HRV should  
operate continuously when the dwelling is occupied, and  
either continuously or intermittently when not occupied.  
Best -  
recommended continuous operation of both  
HRV and furnace/air handler blower  
Mode DIP Switch Settings  
Figure 1 - Factory DIP Switch Settings  
The factory setting of the DIP switches (located on the cir-  
cuit board) provides continuous low speed ventilation.  
Optional Remote Controls will initiate high speed ventila-  
tion.  
Figure 2-DIP Switch Settings for Standby (When  
using a Remote Control Device that has an  
ON/OFF Switch)  
This DIP Switch Setting can be adjusted when using a  
system control that has an ON/OFF switch (refer to  
"Remote Control Devices" in this manual). "STANDBY" is  
achieved when the Remote Control Switch is in the "OFF"  
position. The Dehumidistat and Timers will initiate high  
speed ventilation regardless of the "ON/OFF" switch posi-  
tion when this DIP switch configuration is used.  
Remote controls with an ON/OFF switch (refer to "Remote  
Control Devices" in this manual) will shut the entire sys-  
tem down when the remote control is in the OFF position.  
Changing the remote control from OFF to STANDBY can  
be achieved by Setting the DIP Switch as per Figure 2.  
ON  
Figure 2  
Figure 1  
ON  
HS  
REMOTE  
DFR2  
HS  
REMOTE  
DFR2  
DFR3  
DFR3  
ATTENTION  
Figure 2 may not meet building code conformance  
in certain geographical areas. Check with your  
local building authority.  
Increasing Low Speed to Medium Low  
The ventilator automatically operates on its lowest speed  
when plugged in or switched on. This setting is factory  
supplied from an autotransformer with two selectable low  
speeds. To switch to a continuous medium low speed, an  
installing contractor must interchange the red and blue  
wires from the autotransformer inside the electrical box.  
Whether or not this change is made, the HRV will only be  
able to access a single selected low speed.  
High speed is available with the use of optional remote  
controls connected to the appropriate terminals inside the  
electrical box.  
20  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Wiring Diagrams  
HRV CONTROL BOX  
FAN A  
FAN B  
FAN A  
FAN B  
21  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Interlocking HRV Operation to an Airhandler/Furnace Blower  
When using the Interface relay contacts to initiate blower operation on a fur-  
nace, certain thermostats will initiate the outdoor cooling condenser when  
R and G are closed.  
Use this wiring configuration to prevent the Interface relay contacts from initializing  
the condenser unit. This problem can occur at the thermostat because the Y termi-  
nal is connected to the G terminal internal to the stat. When R and G are closed at  
the furnace (by dehumidistat or relay) 24 Volts is sent to G at thermostat. 24 Volts is  
then sent through Y which will initiate outdoor condenser.  
22  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Dehumidistat Operation (HRV only)  
The optional HRV remote controls include a dehumidistat  
which controls humidity levels during the heating season.  
The control has a selector knob with set points ranging  
from 20% to 80% relative humidity (RH). Most people are  
comfortable when indoor relative humidity levels are in a  
range from 30 to 45%.  
The dehumidistat switches the ventilator to high speed  
when the moisture level in the building exceeds the  
desired setpoint. The dehumidistat switches the HRV back  
to low speed ventilation when the humidity has been  
reduced below the setpoint. The dehumidistat should  
only be used during the heating season. It must be set  
to OFF position throughout the rest of the year.  
Defrost Operation  
The fan defrost HRV is equipped with an electronically  
controlled fan defrost system to remove frost that collects  
on the warm air side of the aluminum heat transfer sur-  
faces of the heat exchanger core. When the outside air  
temperature drops below 27°F (3°C), defrost is activated  
which provides for an automatic defrost cycle. During the  
automatic defrost cycle, the fresh air supply is shut off  
while the exhaust fan continues to operate. This allows the  
warm inside air to flow through the heat exchanger core  
melting frost accumulation. After the defrost period, the  
fresh air supply fan returns to the normal speed and fresh  
outside air continues to be drawn into the building. Water  
from the melted frost collects in the bottom of the drip  
pans and drains out through the bottom drain connections.  
The defrost cycle repeats automatically until the air tem-  
perature rises above 27°F (-3°C).  
Defrost Cycle DIP Switch Settings  
Defrost DIP Switch Settings (located on the circuit board)  
can be adjusted to increase the unit’s run (ventilation)  
time. The three minute defrost time cannot change.  
Factory Setting  
3 minute defrost time  
17 minute run time  
Option 1*  
3 minute defrost time  
25 minute run time  
Option 2*  
3 minute defrost time  
30 minute run time  
ON  
ON  
ON  
HS  
HS  
HS  
REMOTE  
DFR2  
REMOTE  
DFR2  
REMOTE  
DFR2  
DFR3  
OFF  
ON  
DFR3  
DFR3  
OFF  
ON  
SW1  
SW1  
SW1  
*Lengthening the run time may result in ice build-up on the core.  
23  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Air Flow Balancing  
It is necessary to have balanced air flow in an HRV. The volume of air  
brought in from the outside must equal the volume of air exhausted by  
the unit. If the air flow is not properly balanced, then:  
The first step is to operate all mechanical systems on high speed, which  
have an influence on the ventilation system, i.e. the HRV itself and the air  
handler, if applicable. This will provide the maximum pressure that the  
HRV will need to overcome, and allow for a more accurate balance of the  
unit.  
The HRV may not operate at its maximum efficiency  
A negative or positive air pressure may occur in the house  
The unit may not defrost properly  
Drill a small hole in the duct (about 3/16"), three feet downstream of any  
elbows or bends, and one foot upstream of any elbows or bends. These  
are recommended distances but the actual installation may limit the  
amount of straight duct.  
Failure to balance HRV properly may void warranty  
The Pitot tube should be connected to a magnehelic gauge or digital  
manometer capable of reading from 0 to 0.25 in. (0-62 Pa) of water,  
preferably to 3 digits of resolution. The tube coming out of the end of the  
Pitot is connected to the high pressure side of the gauge. The tube com-  
ing out of the branch of the Pitot is connected to the low pressure or  
reference side of the gauge.  
CAUTION  
Ensure balanced air flow in HRV. Excessive  
positive pressure may drive moist indoor air into  
the external walls of the building where it may  
condense (in cold weather) and degrade  
structural components. May also cause key  
holes to freeze up.  
Insert the Pitot tube into the duct; pointing the tip into the air flow.  
For general balancing it is sufficient to move the Pitot tube around in the  
duct and take an average or typical reading. Repeat this procedure in the  
other (supply or return) duct. Determine which duct has the highest air  
flow (highest reading on the gauge). Then damper that air flow back to  
match the lower reading from the other duct. The flow should now be  
balanced.  
Excessive negative pressure may have several undesirable effects. In  
some geographic locations, soil gases such as methane and radon gas  
may be drawn into the home through basement/ground contact areas.  
Actual air flow can be determined from the gauge reading. The value read  
on the gauge is called the velocity pressure. The Pitot tube comes with a  
chart that will give the air flow velocity based on the velocity pressure  
indicated by the gauge. This velocity will be in either feet per minute or  
meters per second. To determine the actual air flow, the velocity is multi-  
plied by the cross sectional area of the duct being measured.  
Read the Application Warning in Clearances & Requirements section  
of this manual!  
This is an example for determining the air flow in a 6" duct.  
The Pitot tube reading was 0.025 inches of water.  
From the chart, this is 640 feet per minute.  
WARNING  
Ensure balanced air flow in HRV. Excessive  
negative pressure may also cause the back-  
drafting of vented combustion equipment.  
The 6" duct has a cross sectional area of  
= [3.14 x (612)24  
= 0.2 square feet  
Prior to balancing, ensure that:  
1. All sealing of the duct system has been completed.  
The air flow is then:  
2. All of the HRV’s components are in place and  
640 ft./min. x 0.2 square feet = 128 cfm  
functioning properly.  
For your convenience, the cross sectional area of some common round  
duct is listed below:  
3. Balancing dampers are fully open.  
4. Unit is on HIGH speed.  
DUCT DIAM. (inches)  
CROSS SECTION AREA (sq. ft.)  
5. Air flow in branch lines to specific areas of the house should be  
adjusted first prior to balancing the unit. A smoke pencil used at the  
grilles is a good indicator of each branch line's relative air flow.  
5
6
7
0.14  
0.20  
0.27  
6. After taking readings of both the stale air to the HRV duct and fresh  
air to the house duct, the duct with the lower CFM ([L/s] velocity)  
reading should be left alone, while the duct with the higher reading  
should be dampered back to match the lower reading.  
The accuracy of the air flow reading will be affected by how close to any  
elbows or bends the readings are taken. Accuracy can be increased by  
taking an average of multiple readings as outlined in the literature sup-  
plied with the Pitot tube.  
7. Return unit to appropriate fan speed for normal operation  
8. A field-supplied balancing damper for the stale air side is required for  
system balancing.  
Balancing Procedure  
The following is a method of field balancing an HRV using a Pitot tube,  
which is advantageous in situations when flow stations are not installed  
in the duct system. Procedure should be performed with the HRV on  
high speed.  
24  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Air Flow Balancing  
Pitot Tube and Gauge  
Pitot Tube Air Flow  
Balancing Kit  
with magnehelic gauge,  
Pitot tube, hose and  
carry case.  
DUCT  
AIR  
FLOW  
Pitot tube  
Magnehelic gauge  
High Pressure Side  
Low Pressure Side  
Placement of Pitot Tube HRV  
NOTE: Graphic is for illustrative purposes only.  
Duct connection ports may vary.  
NOTE: Apply use of balancing dampers as required.  
25  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Troubleshooting  
Symptom  
Cause  
Solution  
1/4(6mm) mesh on the outside hoods is plugged  
filters plugged  
clean exterior hoods or vents  
remove and clean filter  
Poor Air Flow  
core obstructed  
remove and clean core  
house grilles closed or blocked  
dampers are closed if installed  
poor power supply at site  
check and open grilles  
open and adjust dampers  
have electrician check supply voltage at house  
check duct installation  
duct is restricting HRV  
improper speed control setting  
• HRV air flow improperly balanced  
increase the speed of the HRV  
have contractor balance HRV  
poor location of supply grilles, the air flow may irritate locate the grilles high on the walls or under the baseboards,  
Supply air feels cold  
the occupant  
install ceiling mounted diffuser or grilles so as not to directly  
spill the supply air on the occupant (eg. over a sofa)  
turn down the HRV supply speed. A small duct heater (1kw)  
could be used to temper the supply air  
outdoor temperature extremely cold  
placement of furniture or closed doors is restricting themove-  
ment of air in the home  
if supply air is ducted into air handler return, the air handler fan  
may need to run continuously to distribute ventilation air com-  
fortably  
improper connection to ventilator  
external low voltage is shortened out by a staple or nail  
check dehumidistat setting it may be on OFF  
check that the correct terminals have been used  
check external wiring for a short  
set the dehumidistat at the desired setting  
Dehumidistat is not Operating  
dehumidistat is set too high  
.lifestyle of the occupants  
set dehumidistat lower  
avoid hanging clothes to dry, storing wood and venting clothes  
dryer inside. Heating wood may have to be moved outside  
Humidity Levels are too High in Winter  
Condensation is appearing on the  
windows  
moisture coming into the home from an unvented or vent crawl space and place a vapor barrier on the floor of the  
unheated crawl space crawl space  
moisture is remaining in the washroom/bathroom and ducts from the washroom/bathroom should be sized to remove  
kitchen areas  
moist air as effectively as possible, use of a washroom/bath-  
room fan for short periods will remove additional moisture  
timer or fan can be added to washroom/bathroom exhaust  
on humid days, as the seasons change, some condensation  
may appear but the homes air quality will remain high with  
some HRV use  
condensation seems to form in the spring and fall  
• HRV is set at too low a speed  
increase speed of the HRV  
dehumidistat control set too low  
• blower speed of HRV is too high  
lifestyle of occupants  
set dehumidistat higher  
decrease HRV blower speed  
humidity may have to be added through the use of humidifiers  
have a contractor balance HRV air flow  
Humidity Levels are too Low  
• HRV air flow may be improperly balanced  
Note: minimal frost build-up is expected on cores before  
unit initiates defrost cycle functions  
HRV and / or Ducts Frosting up  
• HRV air flow is improperly balanced  
malfunction of the HRV defrost system  
have HVAC contractor balance the HRV  
ensure working properly.  
incomplete vapor barrier around insulated duct  
tape and seal all joints  
Condensation or Ice Build Up in  
a hole or tear in outer duct covering  
tape any holes or tears made in the outer duct covering  
ensure that the vapor barrier is completely sealed  
Insulated Duct to the Outside  
drain pans plugged  
improper connection of HRV drain lines  
• HRV is not level  
ensure O-Ring on drain nozzle sits properly  
look for kinks in line  
check water drain connections  
Water in the bottom of the HRV  
drain lines are obstructed  
make sure water drains properly from pan  
• HRV heat exchange core is not properly installed  
Wiring  
Faulty control  
Faulty circuit board  
disconnect external controls and run unit through self test. If  
the unit runs through self test successfully, then the circuit  
board is okay.  
20 Minute Timer Not Working  
check wiring connection.  
make sure wires are connected to proper terminals.  
test 20 Minute Timer, press and hold the button for 10 seconds  
then release. The unit should run on high speed and then return  
to normal operation when the button is released.  
26  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Maintenance  
HRV  
1. Inspect Exterior Hoods at least once a month.  
Make sure exhaust and fresh air supply hoods are not  
blocked or restricted by leaves, grass, or snow. In winter, it  
is especially important to make sure snow is not blocking  
the hoods or that frost has not built up on the wire mesh  
(bird screen).  
4. Motors - Maintenance Free  
5. Drain (condensate) Line - Clean Once a Year  
Inspect drain line, drain spout and “P” trap for blockage,  
mold or kinks. Flush with warm soapy water and replace if  
worn, bent or unable to clean.  
6. Clean Duct System if Required  
WARNING: Blockage of hoods may cause an imbalance.  
The duct system running to and from the HRV may accu-  
mulate dirt. Wipe and vacuum the duct once every year.  
You may wish to contact a Heating/Ventilation company to  
do this.  
2. Clean Air Filters - Twice a Year  
The standard filters equipped with your HRV are remov-  
able and washable.  
7. General Maintenance - Twice a Year  
a) simply open access door and slide core out  
b) remove filters  
Wipe down the inside of the cabinet with a damp cloth to  
remove dirt, bugs and debris that may be present. Pay  
special attention to the drain pan and ensure water flow  
path is not blocked.  
c) rinse with water or a combination of mild soap and  
water. Do not clean in the dishwasher  
d) to re-assemble, place clean filter(s) (wet or dry) back  
into their positions against the core and return clips to  
their original position  
8. Cleaning the Fans  
Fans may accumulate dirt causing an imbalance and/or  
excessive vibration of the HRV. A reduction in the air flow  
may also occur. In new construction this may result within  
the first year due to heavy dust and may occur periodically  
after that over time depending on the outdoor conditions.  
e) slide core back into its original position  
3. Clean Core - Twice a Year  
a) open access door  
b) rotate keeper clips and carefully grip ends of core and  
pull evenly outward.  
• unplug the HRV and open the service door  
• remove the core  
-core may be snug, but will slide out of the channel  
c) once removed from the cabinet remove filters  
• use a small brush, such as a toothbrush or pipe  
cleaner, and insert first. Scrub individual fan blades until  
clean. Avoid moving or damaging balancing flat weight,  
clip is usually found on one or more of the fan blades  
d) wash core in warm soapy water  
(do not use dishwasher)  
• vacuum and wipe  
e) install clean core  
Before attempting this task, thought should be given  
to having a qualified service technician complete the  
service work.  
f) install the clean filters  
Note: Core installation label on the outer end of the core.  
To install the clean core:  
a) first mount the bottom flange of the core guide into the  
bottom H channel approximately 1/4” (6mm)  
b) mount the left or right side flange of the core guide  
approximately 1/4” (6mm) followed by the other side  
c) mount the top flange of the core guide into the top H  
channel approximately 1/4” (6mm)  
d) with all four corners in place and the core straight and  
even, push hard in the center of the core until the core  
stops on the back of the cabinet  
e) rotate core clips to lock core in place  
NOTE: Core will appear to stick out from cabinet approxi-  
mately 1/8” (3mm). This is designed this way so that the  
access door will fit tight against the core.  
27  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Maintenance Record  
Note: It is important to maintain this product regularly to ensure optimal performance.  
Date  
Maintenance Performed  
Contractor  
28  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

Lennox Hearth Indoor Fireplace ELDV 35 User Manual
LG Electronics Washer WM2455H User Manual
LightSpeed Technologies Stereo Amplifier LES 400 Series User Manual
Lincoln Electric Welder US CW139 User Manual
LOREX Technology Security Camera DVM5051 User Manual
Magma Video Game Console 76025 User Manual
Marantz CD Player PMD325 User Manual
McCulloch Chainsaw 235 User Manual
Meade Telescope LX200GPS User Manual
Metra Electronics Automobile Accessories 99 6506 User Manual