T1600 Internet Routing Node Upgrade
Guide
28 April 2008
Part Number: 530-021924-01
Revision 2
This guide provides procedures for upgrading an operational T640 Internet routing
node to a T1600 Internet routing node. These procedures include preparing the site,
replacing hardware, and verifying operation.
NOTE: Before you upgrade, the T640 routing node must be running JUNOS Release
8.5 or later.
Contents
T1600 Routing Node Overview .......................................................................3
T1600 Upgrade Kit ..........................................................................................5
Power Supplies .........................................................................................6
T1600-SIBs ...............................................................................................9
Preparing the Site ..........................................................................................12
Replacing the Rear Fan Tray .........................................................................13
Installing a Rear Fan Tray .......................................................................15
Supply ..............................................................................................21
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T1600 Routing Node Overview
T1600 Routing Node Overview
The T1600 Internet routing node is a complete routing system that provides Gigabit
Ethernet, SONET/SDH, and other high-speed interfaces for large networks and network
applications, such as those supported by Internet service providers (ISPs). The routing
node accommodates up to eight Flexible PIC Concentrators (FPCs), which can each
be configured with a variety of network media types. The T1600 routing node provides
up to 800 gigabits per second (Gbps), full duplex (1600 Gbps of any-to-any,
non-blocking, half-duplex switching).
The routing node architecture cleanly separates control operations from packet
forwarding operations. This design eliminates processing and traffic bottlenecks,
permitting the routing node to achieve high performance.
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Control operations in the routing node are performed by the host subsystem,
which runs JUNOS Internet software to handle routing protocols, traffic
engineering, policy, policing, monitoring, and configuration management.
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Forwarding operations in the routing node are performed by the Packet
Forwarding Engines, which consist of hardware, including ASICs, designed by
Juniper Networks. Application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) are a definitive
part of the routing node design; these ASICs enable the routing node to achieve
data forwarding rates that match current fiber-optic capacity. The T1600 routing
node provides up to a total of 1600 million packets per second (Mpps) of
forwarding.
routing node.
T1600 Routing Node Overview
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T1600 Upgrade Kit
Figure 2: Rear View of the T1600 Routing Node
T1600 Upgrade Kit
To upgrade a T640 routing node to a T1600 routing node, you install the following
hardware components:
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Two redundant, load-sharing, three-input 240-A power supplies that connect to
the rear of the midplane
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Five T1600-SIBs
One T1600 craft interface panel
You can order these components individually or order a T1600 upgrade kit that
contains all the components. You must supply four additional DC power cables.
T1600 Upgrade Kit
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
NOTE: These components must be installed before you can install a T1600-FPC in
the T1600 routing node.
Power Supplies
Two redundant, load-sharing DC power supplies are located at the lower rear of the
chassis in slots PEM0 and PEM1 (top to bottom). For power specifications for the
Three-Input 240-A Power Supplies
Each three-input 240-A power supply weighs approximately 25 lb. (11.3 kg) and
consists of three inputs, three 80-A circuit breakers, a fan, and LEDs to monitor the
supply.
Figure 3: Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
Three-Input 240-A Power Supply Inputs
The three-input 240-A DC power supply inputs are labeled INPUT 0, INPUT 1, and
INPUT 2, from top to bottom. Each input consists of –48 VDC and return—each with
its own 80-A circuit breaker. The input mode switch on the faceplate allows you to
set the DC power supply to either two-input or three-input mode mode. Three-input
mode is required for the T1600 routing node. Two-input mode is not currently
supported.
Table 1 on page 7 describes which components are powered by each input.
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T1600 Upgrade Kit
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T1600 Upgrade Kit
Table 1: Components Powered by Each Three-Input 240-A Power Supply Input
Input
Three-Input Mode
Two-Input Mode
T1600-SIBs, T-CBs, fan trays, and
Routing Engines
INPUT 0
FPCs in slots FPC0 and FPC1, SIBs, T-CBs,
fan trays, and Routing Engines
INPUT 1
INPUT 2
FPCs in slots FPC4 through FPC7
FPCs in slots FPC0 through FPC3
FPCs in slots FPC2 and FPC7
Not applicable
Three-Input 240-A Power Supply Load Sharing and Fault Tolerance
When the routing node is operating normally and both power supplies are switched
on, load sharing between them occurs automatically. When one power supply fails
or is turned off, the other power supply immediately assumes the entire electrical
load for the system. A single power supply can provide full power for as long as the
supply if one of the inputs fails.
Table 2: Fault Tolerance
Input
Three-Input Mode
Two-Input Mode
INPUT 0
If this input fails, INPUT 0, INPUT 1,
and INPUT 2 shut down. The power
supply shuts down, and the other
If this input fails, INPUT 0 and INPUT 1
shut down. The power supply shuts
down, and the other power supply
power supply assumes the electrical assumes the electrical load of INPUT 0
load for all three inputs.
and INPUT 1.
INPUT 1
INPUT 2
If this input fails, INPUT 0 is
unaffected and INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 unaffected and INPUT 1 shuts down.
shut down. The other power supply The other power supply assumes the
assumes the electrical load of INPUT 1 electrical load of INPUT 1.
and INPUT 2.
If this input fails, INPUT 0 is
Not applicable
If this input fails, INPUT 0 is
unaffected and INPUT 1 and INPUT 2
shut down. The other power supply
assumes the electrical load of INPUT 1
and INPUT 2.
Three-Input 240-A Power Supply LEDs
of the power supply. In addition, a power supply failure triggers the red alarm LED
on the craft interface. Table 3 on page 8 describes the functions of the power supply
LEDs.
T1600 Upgrade Kit
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Figure 4: Three-Input 240-A Power Supply LEDs
Table 3 on page 8 describes the three-input 240-A power supply LEDs.
Table 3: Three-Input 240-A Power Supply LEDs
LED
Color
State
Description
Green
On steadily
Off
Circuit breaker is on.
CB ON—One per
input
Circuit breaker is not turned on, or
host subsystem has detected a
failure and has turned the circuit
breaker off.
Blue
On steadily
When the power supply is correctly
set to three-input mode mode and
all three inputs are properly
energized, the DC OK LED indicates
that the power supply is
DC OK—One per
power supply
functioning normally.
When the power supply is correctly
set to two-input mode and INPUT 0
and INPUT 1 are both properly
energized, the DC OK LED indicates
that the power supply is
functioning normally.
Blinking
Power supply is starting up, is not
functioning, is not properly
installed, or is not operating
properly.
Green
On steadily
Off
Input is receiving voltage.
Input voltage is not present.
INPUT
PRESENT—One
per input
Amber
On steadily
Power supply has exceeded
recommended temperature.
OVER
TEMP—One per
power supply
Off
Power supply is within the
recommended temperature or the
power supply is not on.
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T1600 Upgrade Kit
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T1600 Upgrade Kit
T1600-SIBs
Figure 5 on page 9 shows a T1600-SIB.
Figure 5: T1600-SIB
Each T1600-SIB consists of the following components:
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Switch fabric ASICs.
High-speed links to each FPC.
SIB online/offline button, located on the SIB faceplate.
Three LEDs located on the SIB faceplate that display the status of the SIB.
Table 4 on page 9 describes the functions of the SIB LEDs. If all three LEDs are
off, the SIB is not receiving power. The craft interface has three additional LEDs
that show the status of each T1600-SIB. The OK and FAIL LEDs are replicated on
the craft interface.
Table 4: SIB LEDs
Label
ACTIVE
OK
Color
Green
Green
State
Description
On steadily SIB is in active mode.
On steadily SIB is functioning normally.
Blinking
SIB is starting up.
Amber
On steadily SIB has failed.
FAIL
Each SIB weighs approximately 6.5 lb (3 kg).
T1600 Upgrade Kit
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Overview
NOTE: The T640 routing node can be upgraded while the routing node is powered
on and operational.
NOTE: During the SIB upgrade:
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The routing node should not experience packet loss if the traffic is less than
50 percent per Packet Forwarding Engine in each FPC.
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The routing node might experience some packet loss if the traffic is more than
50 percent per Packet Forwarding Engine in each FPC, depending on the
operational environment.
For more information, contact your customer support representative.
To upgrade the T640 routing node, use the following procedures:
1. If you have not already done so, install JUNOS Release 8.5 or later in the T640
routing node.
2. Verify that the required hardware version of the rear fan tray is installed. If
needed, order a new rear fan tray.
3. Prepare the site. Provision additional power as needed.
4. Remove one two-input 160-A power supply.
5. Install a three-input 240-A power supply.
6. Replace the other power supply.
7. Upgrade the existing standard SIBs to T1600-SIBs.
8. Remove the upper fan tray.
9. Replace the craft interface.
10. Reinstall the upper fan tray.
11. Verify the installation of components.
12. Attach the T1600 agency label.
13. Register your T1600 upgrade.
NOTE: Do not install T1600-FPC4s until after all upgrade procedures are completed.
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Overview
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Verifying the Hardware Version of the Rear Fan Tray
Verifying the Hardware Version of the Rear Fan Tray
The rear fan tray, model number FAN-REAR-TX-T640-S, has eight fans and is required
to support the additional thermal power generation of the T1600 routing node. Model
number RHTREARTRAY-T-S has five blowers and does not provide sufficient cooling
for the T1600 routing node. To verify that FAN-REAR-TX-T640-S is installed:
1.
Issue the show chassis environment command:
In this example, the output shows that the rear fan tray has five blowers,
indicating that RHTREARTRAY-T-S is installed. The last five lines of the output
for the fans each include Blower in the description.
user@host> show chassis environment
Fans Top Left Front fan
Top Left Middle fan
Top Left Rear fan
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Top Right Front fan
Top Right Middle fan
Top Right Rear fan
Bottom Left Front fan
Bottom Left Middle fan
Bottom Left Rear fan
Bottom Right Front fan
Bottom Right Middle fan
Bottom Right Rear fan
Fourth Blower from top
Bottom Blower
Middle Blower
Top Blower
Second Blower from top
In this example, the output shows that the rear fan tray has eight fans, indicating
that FAN-REAR-TX-T640-S is installed. The last eight lines of the output for the
fans each begin with Rear Tray and include fan in the description.
Fans Top Left Front fan
Top Left Middle fan
Top Left Rear fan
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Top Right Front fan
Top Right Middle fan
Top Right Rear fan
Bottom Left Front fan
Bottom Left Middle fan
Bottom Left Rear fan
Bottom Right Front fan
Verifying the Hardware Version of the Rear Fan Tray
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Bottom Right Middle fan
Bottom Right Rear fan
Rear Tray Top fan
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Spinning at normal speed
Rear Tray Second fan
Rear Tray Third fan
Rear Tray Fourth fan
Rear Tray Fifth fan
Rear Tray Sixth fan
Rear Tray Seventh fan
Rear Tray Bottom fan
2. If RHTREARTRAY-T-S is installed, order FAN-REAR-TX-T640-S and install it before
installing the three-input 240-A power supplies.
Preparing the Site
The following sections describe how to prepare your site so that you can install
upgrade components.
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Typical Power Distribution
Most sites distribute DC power through a main conduit that leads to frame-mounted
DC power distribution panels, one of which might be located at the top of the rack
that houses the T1600 routing node. A pair of cables (one input and one return)
connects each set of terminal studs to the power distribution panel.
The DC power supply in slot PEM0 must be powered by a dedicated power feed
derived from feed A, and the DC power supply in slot PEM1 must be powered by a
dedicated power feed derived from feed B. This configuration provides the commonly
deployed A/B feed redundancy for the system.
Figure 6 on page 13 shows a typical DC source cabling arrangement.
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Preparing the Site
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Replacing the Rear Fan Tray
Figure 6: Typical DC Source Cabling to the T1600 Routing Node
Provisioning Additional Power for the T1600 Routing Node
For a maximally configured T1600 routing node, we recommend that you provision
at least 64 A @ –48 VDC for each power supply input in the system.
We recommend that you provision a facility circuit breaker for each DC power supply
input rated for at least 125% of the continuous current that the input draws at
–48 VDC.
Replacing the Rear Fan Tray
NOTE: If the rear fan tray (model number FAN-REAR-TX-T640-S) is already installed,
The rear fan tray is hot-insertable and hot-removable. To replace a fan tray, use the
following procedures:
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Replacing the Rear Fan Tray
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Removing the Rear Fan Tray
The rear fan tray is mounted vertically on the right side of the rear of the chassis.
The rear fan tray (model number RHTREARTRAY-T-S) weighs about 12 lb (5.4 kg).
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Loosen the captive screws on the top and bottom of the fan tray faceplate, using
a Phillips (+) screwdriver, number 2.
3. Grasp the handles and pull the fan tray halfway out of the chassis.
WARNING: To avoid injury, keep tools and your fingers away from the fans as you
slide the fan tray out of the chassis. The fans might still be spinning.
4. When the fans stop spinning, grasp the handles and pull the fan tray completely
out of the chassis.
CAUTION: To maintain proper cooling, do not operate the T1600 routing node with
the rear fan tray removed for more than one minute.
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Replacing the Rear Fan Tray
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Replacing the Rear Fan Tray
Figure 7: Removing the Rear Fan Tray
Installing a Rear Fan Tray
The rear fan tray (model number FAN-REAR-TX-T640-S) weighs about 10 pounds
(4.5 kg). To install a replacement rear fan tray, follow this procedure (see
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Grasp the fan tray by its handles and insert it straight into the chassis.
3. Tighten the captive screws on the fan tray faceplate to secure it in the chassis,
using a Phillips (+) screwdriver, number 2.
Replacing the Rear Fan Tray
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
NOTE: You must upgrade both power supplies. Follow these procedures for one
power supply, then immediately upgrade the other power supply. Mixing a two-input
160-A power supply and a three-input 240-A power supply is supported only during
the upgrade.
The power supplies are located at the lower rear of the chassis. Each power supply
is hot-insertable and hot-removable. When one power supply is powered down or
removed, the other power supply automatically assumes the entire electrical load
for the routing node. To upgrade each two-input 160-A power supply to a three-input
240-A power supply, use the following procedures:
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Preparing the DC Power Cables
The accessory box shipped with the installation kit includes the cable lugs that attach
CAUTION: Before the power supply installation begins, a licensed electrician must
attach cable lugs to the power cables that you supply. A cable with an incorrectly
attached lug can damage the power supply.
Tools and Parts Required
To upgrade the power supplies, you need the following tools and parts:
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Four additional DC power cables (two cables for each power supply)
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding wrist strap
7/16-in. nut driver or pliers
Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
CAUTION: Do not substitute a metric nut driver or wrench. A tool that does not fit
the nuts exactly can damage them. If a 7/16-in. tool is not available, use pliers or an
adjustable wrench.
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Phillips (+) screwdrivers, numbers 1 and 2
Flashlight
Non-conductive sharp object to set the input-mode switch
Wire cutters
Removing a Two-Input 160-A Power Supply
To remove a two-input 160-A power supply, follow this procedure:
1. Switch off the external circuit breakers to the power supply being removed. Make
sure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 V and that there
is no chance that the cables might become active during the removal process.
2. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
3.
Switch both circuit breakers on the power supply faceplate to the off position (O).
Figure 9: Two-Input 160-A Power Supply
NOTE: After powering off a power supply, wait at least 60 seconds before turning it
back on.
4. Remove the clear plastic cover protecting the terminal studs on the faceplate.
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
CAUTION: You must ensure that power connections maintain the proper polarity.
The power source cables might be labeled (+) and (–) to indicate their polarity. There
is no standard color coding for DC power cables. The color coding used by the external
DC power source at your site determines the color coding for the leads on the power
cables that attach to the terminal studs on each power supply.
5. Using a 7/16-in. nut driver or pliers, remove the nuts and washers from the
Figure 10: Disconnecting Power Cables From the DC Power Supply
6. Remove the cable lugs from the terminal studs.
7. Loosen the captive screws on the cable restraints on the right edge of the power
supply faceplate.
8. Carefully move the power cables out of the way.
9. Loosen the captive screws on the lower corners of the power supply faceplate
completely.
10. Twist the ejector handles on the upper corners of the faceplate counterclockwise
to unseat the power supply.
WARNING: Do not touch the power connectors on the rear of the power supply (see
Figure 11 on page 20). They can contain dangerous voltages.
Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Figure 11: Rear of the Power Supply Showing Midplane Connectors
11. Grasp the handle on the power supply faceplate and pull firmly. Slide it halfway
CAUTION: Each two-input 160-A power supply weighs approximately 23 lb (10.5 kg).
Be prepared to support the full weight of the power supply as you remove it from
the routing platform.
12. Place one hand underneath the power supply to support it and slide it completely
out of the chassis.
CAUTION: Do not leave a power supply slot empty for more than a short time while
the routing node is operational. For proper airflow, the power supply must remain
in the chassis or a blank panel must be used in an empty slot.
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
Figure 12: Removing a Power Supply
Setting the Input Mode Switch on a Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
NOTE: Do not set the input mode switch if the power supply is installed in the chassis.
If the power supply is already installed, you must remove it before setting the input
mode switch.
To set the input mode switch:
1. Using a screwdriver, loosen the captive screw holding the metal cover over the
2. Rotate the metal cover away from the input mode switch to expose the switch.
3. Check the setting of the input mode switch. Use a flashlight, if necessary. In
3-INPUT mode, the switch is located all the way to the left.
4. Use a sharp, nonconductive object to slide the switch all the way to the left to
set the power supply to three-input mode.
CAUTION: Do not use a pencil, because fragments can break off and cause damage
to the power supply.
5. Rotate the metal cover over the input mode switch, and use a screwdriver to
tighten the captive screw.
Figure 13 on page 22 shows the input mode switch.
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Figure 13: Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
Installing a Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
Each three-input 240-A power supply weighs approximately 25 lb (11.3 kg). To install
a three-input 240-A power supply, follow this procedure:
1. Make sure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 V and
that there is no chance that the cables might become active during installation.
2. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
3.
Switch the circuit breakers on the power supply faceplate to the OFF position (O).
4. Using both hands, slide the power supply into the chassis until you feel resistance
5. Twist the ejector handles at the upper corners of the power supply faceplate
clockwise until they stop.
6. Tighten the captive screws at the lower corners of the power supply faceplate
to secure the power supply in the chassis.
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
Figure 14: Installing a Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
Replacing the Cable Restraint on a Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
Each three-input 240-A power supply is shipped with the standard cable restraint
accessory box for the T1600 routing node and in the T1600 upgrade kit.
If your DC power cables are too large or inflexible to fit into the standard cable
restraint, we recommend that you remove the standard cable restraint and install
power supply.
Figure 15: Three-Input 240-A Power Supply with the Standard Cable Restraint
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Figure 16: Three-Input 240-A Power Supply with the Optional Cable Restraint
To replace the cable restraint on a three-input 240-A power supply, use the following
procedures:
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Removing the Standard Cable Restraint from a Three-Input 240-A Power
Supply
The cable restraint is located on the right edge of the power supply faceplate. To
remove the standard cable restraint, follow this procedure:
1. Loosen the captive screw on the standard cable restraint.
2. Remove the cable restraint from the power supply.
Installing the Optional Cable Restraint on a Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
To install the optional cable restraint, follow this procedure:
1. Align the two captive screws on the optional cable restraint with the two threaded
holes located at the right edge of the power supply faceplate.
2. Fasten the captive screws.
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
Connecting a Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
To connect a three-input 240-A power supply to the power sources, follow this
procedure:
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Verify that a licensed electrician has attached cable lugs to the power cables that
you supply.
3. Verify that the voltage across the DC power source cables leads is 0 V and that
there is no chance that the cables might become active during installation. If
needed, switch off the external circuit breakers.
4.
Verify that the circuit breakers on the power supply faceplate are in the OFF
position (O).
5. Remove the clear plastic cover protecting the terminal studs on the faceplate.
6. Remove the nut and washer from each power terminal stud.
CAUTION: You must ensure that power connections maintain the proper polarity.
The power source cables might be labeled (+) and (–) to indicate their polarity. There
is no standard color coding for DC power cables. The color coding used by the external
DC power source at your site determines the color coding for the leads on the power
cables that attach to the terminal studs on each power supply.
7. Attach the lugs on the DC source power cables to the terminal studs.
a.
Attach the positive (+) DC source power cable lugs to the RETURN (return)
terminals.
b.
Attach the negative (–) DC source power cable lugs to the –48V (input)
terminals.
Secure the cable lugs to the terminal studs, first with a washer, then with a nut
tighten the nut. Apply between 23 lb-in. (2.6 Nm) and 25 lb-in. (2.8 Nm) of torque
to each nut.
NOTE: For power supplies set to 3-INPUT mode (required for the T1600 routing node),
connect two DC power cables to each of the three inputs.
8. Loosen the captive screw or screws on the cable restraint on the right edge of
the power supply faceplate.
9. Route the DC power cables through the cable restraint.
10. Tighten the cable restraint captive screw or screws to hold the power cables in
place.
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
11. Verify that the ground and power cabling are correct, that they are not touching
or blocking access to other hardware components, and that they do not drape
where people could trip on them.
12. Replace the clear plastic cover over the terminal studs on the faceplate.
Figure 17: Connecting Power Cables to the Power Supply
Powering On a Three-Input 240-A Power Supply
To power on a three-input 240-A power supply, follow this procedure:
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Switch on the external circuit breakers to provide voltage to the DC power source
cables.
3.
Verify that the INPUT PRESENT LEDs on the power supply faceplate are lit steadily,
indicating that the inputs are receiving power.
4.
Switch the circuit breakers on the power supply to the ON position (|).
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Upgrading the DC Power Supplies
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Upgrading SIBs
NOTE: After a power supply is powered on, it can take up to 60 seconds for status
indicators—such as the LEDs on the power supply, the show chassis command
display, and messages on the LED display on the craft interface—to indicate that the
power supply is functioning normally. Ignore error indicators that appear during the
first 60 seconds.
5.
6.
Verify that the CB ON LEDs on the power supply faceplate are lit steadily. The
CB ON LEDs blink momentarily, then light steadily to indicate that the circuit
breakers are on.
Verify that the DC OK LED on the power supply faceplate is lit steadily, indicating
that the power supply is correctly installed and is functioning properly.
NOTE: After powering on a power supply, wait at least 60 seconds before turning it
off. If the system is completely powered off when you power on the power supply,
the Routing Engine boots as the power supply completes its startup sequence. If the
Routing Engine finishes booting and you need to power off the system again, first
issue the CLI request system halt command.
After powering off a power supply, wait at least 60 seconds before turning it back
on.
Upgrading SIBs
To convert an operational T640 routing node to a T1600 routing node, you upgrade
the standard SIBs or SIBs version B in the T640 routing node to T1600-SIBs. You
repeat the upgrade procedures for each of the five SIBs in the routing node.
NOTE: During the SIB upgrade:
■
The routing node should not experience packet loss if the traffic is less than
50 percent per Packet Forwarding Engine in each FPC.
■
The routing node might experience some packet loss if the traffic is more than
50 percent per Packet Forwarding Engine in each FPC, depending on the
operational environment.
For more information, contact your customer support representative.
■
■
■
■
■
Upgrading SIBs
■
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
■
■
■
■
Overview of Upgrading the SIBs
To replace the standard SIBs or SIB version B in a T640 routing node with T1600-SIBs,
follow these procedures:
1. Identify the spare SIB.
2. Upgrade the spare SIB.
3. Remove one of the remaining standard SIBs or SIB version B and install a
T1600-SIB. Then, repeat the procedures for each of the remaining SIBs.
28
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Upgrading SIBs
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Upgrading SIBs
Preparing to Upgrade the SIBs
To prepare to upgrade the SIBs, follow this procedure:
1. The T640 routing node must contain five standard SIBs or SIBs version B before
the upgrade. Verify that four SIBs are in the Online state and one SIB is in the
Spare state. Display the status of the SIBs by issuing the show chassis sibs
command:
user@host> show chassis sibs
Slot State
Uptime
0
1
2
3
4
Spare
255 days, 31 minutes, 12 seconds
255 days, 31 minutes, 12 seconds
255 days, 31 minutes, 12 seconds
255 days, 31 minutes, 12 seconds
255 days, 31 minutes, 12 seconds
Online
Online
Online
Online
To bring a SIB online, issue the request chassis sib online operational mode
command. To install additional SIBs, use the standard installation procedure
described in the T640 Internet Routing Node Hardware Guide.
NOTE: Do not proceed with the upgrade until all five SIBs are present and operational.
2. Enter configuration mode.
user@host> configure
3.
Include the fabric upgrade-mode statement in the configuration at the [edit chassis]
hierarchy level.
user@host# set chassis fabric upgrade-mode
4. Commit the configuration:
If GRES is enabled, commit the configuration on both the master and the
■
backup Routing Engines:
user@host# commit synchronize
■
If GRES is not enabled, commit the configuration on the master Routing
Engine:
user@host# commit
5. Exit configuration mode.
Upgrading SIBs
■
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user@host# exit
Tools Required
To upgrade the SIBs, you need the following tools and parts.
■
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding wrist strap
Phillips (+) screwdrivers, numbers 1 and 2
■
Removing a Standard SIB or SIB Version B
To remove a standard SIB or SIB version B, follow this procedure:
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Take the SIB offline by using one of the following methods:
■
Press and hold the ONLINE/OFFLINE button on the SIB faceplate for about
five seconds until the OK LED is not lit.
■
Issue the request chassis sib offline command. For example:
user@host> request chassis sib offline slot 0
NOTE: When you bring an active SIB offline, the spare SIB becomes active and
transitions to the Online state.
3. Loosen the captive screws (using a Phillips (+) screwdriver, number 2) on the
ejector handles on each side of the SIB faceplate.
4. Flip the ejector handles outward to unseat the SIB.
5. Grasp both ejector handles, pull firmly, and slide the SIB about three-quarters of
the way out of the chassis.
6. Place one hand underneath the SIB to support it and slide it completely out of
the chassis. Place the SIB on the antistatic mat.
CAUTION: Do not stack hardware components on one another after you remove
them. Place each component on an antistatic mat resting on a stable, flat surface.
30
■
Upgrading SIBs
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Upgrading SIBs
Figure 18: Removing a SIB from a T640 Routing Node
Figure 19: Standard SIB Supported in a T640 Routing Node
Upgrading SIBs
■
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Installing a T1600-SIB
Each SIB weighs approximately 6.5 lb (3 kg). To install a T1600-SIB, follow this
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Place one hand underneath the T1600-SIB to support it. With the other hand,
hold one of the ejector handles on the T1600-SIB faceplate.
3. Carefully align the sides of the T1600-SIB with the guides inside the chassis.
4. Slide the T1600-SIB into the chassis, carefully ensuring that it is correctly aligned.
5. Grasp both ejector handles and press them inward to seat the T1600-SIB. Ensure
that the ejector handle tabs are properly mated inside their corresponding chassis
slots. You might have to close and open the handles a few times before the tabs
catch the slots.
6. Tighten the captive screws on the ejector handles.
7. Bring the T1600-SIB online using one of the following methods:
■
Press and hold the ONLINE/OFFLINE button on the T1600-SIB faceplate. The
green OK LED on the faceplate begins to blink. Hold the button down until
the LED blinks.
■
Issue the following CLI command on the routing node:
user@host> request chassis sib online slot 0
Figure 20: Installing a T1600-SIB in a T1600
32
■
Upgrading SIBs
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Upgrading SIBs
Verifying the Installation of a T1600-SIB
To verify that the T1600-SIB is functioning normally, follow this procedure:
1. Check the LEDs on the T1600-SIB faceplate.
■
The green OK LED should light steadily a few minutes after the T1600-SIB
is installed.
■
If the FAIL LED is lit steadily, remove and install the T1600-SIB again. Make
sure that the T1600-SIB is seated properly. If the FAIL LED still lights steadily,
the T1600-SIB is not functioning properly. Contact your customer support
representative.
2.
Verify that four T1600-SIB are in the Online state and one SIB is in the Spare
state. Display the status of the T1600-SIB by issuing the show chassis sibs
command:
user@host> show chassis sibs
Slot State
Uptime
0
1
2
3
4
Spare
0 days, 30 minutes, 12 seconds
0 days, 25 minutes, 45 seconds
0 days, 20 minutes, 28 seconds
0 days, 15 minutes, 7 seconds
0 days, 10 minutes, 52 seconds
Online
Online
Online
Online
To bring a T1600-SIB online, issue the request chassis sib online operational
mode command.
Preparing to Exit Upgrade Mode
After all five T1600-SIBs have been installed, use the following commands to exit
upgrade mode :
1. Determine if GRES is enabled.
user@host> show system switchover
Graceful switchover: On
Configuration database: Ready
Kernel database: Ready
2.
Verify that the Routing Engines are operating properly by issuing the show chassis
routing-engine command.
user@host> show chassis routing-engine
Routing Engine status:
Slot 0:
Current state
Election priority
Temperature
Master
Master (default)
32 degrees C / 89 degrees F
33 degrees C / 91 degrees F
CPU temperature
Upgrading SIBs
■
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DRAM
2048 MB
8 percent
Memory utilization
CPU utilization:
User
Background
Kernel
Interrupt
Idle
Model
0 percent
0 percent
2 percent
0 percent
98 percent
RE-4.0
Serial ID
Start time
Uptime
P13004101110
2007-04-30 08:38:22 PDT
2 days, 2 hours, 22 minutes, 43 seconds
Load averages:
1 minute
0.02
5 minute 15 minute
0.02 0.00
Exiting Upgrade Mode
Use the following commands to exit upgrade mode:
1. Enter configuration mode.
user@host> configure
2.
Delete the fabric upgrade-mode statement in the configuration at the [edit chassis]
hierarchy level.
user@host# delete chassis fabric upgrade-mode
3. Commit the configuration:
If GRES is enabled, commit the configuration on both the master and the
■
backup Routing Engines:
user@host# commit synchronize
■
If GRES is not enabled, commit the configuration on the master Routing
Engine:
user@host# commit
4. Exit configuration mode.
user@host# exit
34
■
Upgrading SIBs
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Upgrading SIBs
Verifying Operation
Use the following commands to verify proper operation of the T1600 routing node:
1.
Verify that the model number is now T1600 by issuing the show version
command.
user@host> show version
Hostname: myhost
Model: t1600
JUNOS Base OS boot [8.5R1]
JUNOS Base OS Software Suite [8.5R1]
JUNOS Kernel Software Suite [8.5R1]
JUNOS Crypto Software Suite [8.5R1]
JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support (M/T Common) [8.5R1] JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support
(T-Series) [8.5R1] JUNOS Online Documentation [8.5R1] JUNOS Routing Software Suite [8.5R1]
2.
Verify that no alarms are present by issuing the show chassis alarms command.
user@host> show chassis alarms
No alarms currently active
3. Verify that the LEDs and indicators on the craft interface show that the routing
node is operating properly by issuing the show chassis craft-interface command.
user@host> show chassis craft-interface
FPM Display contents:
+--------------------+
|Myhost router
|Up: 0+22:34
|
|
|
|
|
|Temperature OK
+--------------------|
Front Panel System LEDs:
Routing Engine
0
1
--------------------------
OK
Fail
Master
*
.
*
*
.
.
Front Panel Alarm Indicators:
-----------------------------
Red LED
Yellow LED
.
.
Major relay .
Minor relay .
Front Panel FPC LEDs:
FPC
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
------------------------------------
Red
Green *
.
.
*
.
*
.
*
.
*
.
*
.
*
.
*
CB LEDs:
Upgrading SIBs
■
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CB
0
1
--------------
Amber .
Green *
.
*
.
Blue
*
SCG LEDs:
SCG 0
1
--------------
Amber .
Green *
.
*
.
Blue
*
SIB LEDs:
SIB 0
1
2
3
4
--------------------------
Red
Green *
.
.
*
.
*
.
*
.
*
4. Verify that all FPCs in the routing node are detected and online by issuing the
show chassis fpc and show chassis hardware commands.
user@host> show chassis fpc
Temp CPU Utilization (%)
(C) Total Interrupt
Memory
DRAM (MB) Heap
Utilization (%)
Slot State
0 Online
1 Online
2 Online
3 Online
4 Online
5 Online
6 Online
7 Online
Buffer
49
41
35
35
31
33
56
35
32
6
4
4
1
1
9
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
2048
1024
1024
6
4
4
2
2
5
4
2
49
49
49
49
24
49
49
user@host> show chassis hardware
Hardware inventory:
Item
Version Part number Serial number
JN1090E5DAHA
Description
T1600
T640 Backplane
T640 FPM Board
T1600 FPM Display
T-series CIP
Power Entry Module 3x80
Power Entry Module 3x80
T640 Sonet Clock Gen.
T640 Sonet Clock Gen.
RE-A-2000
Chassis
Midplane
FPM GBUS
FPM Display
CIP
PEM 0
PEM 1
SCG 0
SCG 1
Routing Engine 0 REV 06
Routing Engine 1 REV 06
CB 0
CB 1
FPC 0
CPU
PIC 0
Xcvr 0
Xcvr 1
MMB 0
REV 02
REV 09
REV 05
REV 06
Rev 06
Rev 06
REV 14
REV 14
710-017247
710-002901
710-021387
710-002895
740-017906
740-017906
710-003423
710-003423
740-014082
740-014082
710-007655
710-002728
710-010845
710-011481
750-017405
740-014279
740-014289
710-016606
RC0094
WE0156
DE4543
WD8691
TE27790
TE27779
WF1874
WF1881
1000688671
1000688739
KB9648
HR8130
JZ2728
JT8139
DF3515
KB405P1
C701XU05U
JW7943
RE-A-2000
REV 06
REV 15
REV 10
REV 04
REV 05
REV 01
REV 01
REV 01
Control Board (CB-T)
T-series Control Board
FPC Type 4
FPC CPU-Enhanced
4x 10GE (LAN/WAN) XFP
XFP-10G-LR
XFP-10G-SR
ST-MMB
36
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FPC 1
CPU
REV 03
710-013035
DF5574
FPC Type 3-ES
FPC 2
CPU
REV 04
REV 03
REV 16
REV 01
REV 12
REV 02
REV 11
REV 02
REV 07
REV 01
REV 06
REV 06
REV 04
REV 02
REV 10
REV 01
REV 01
REV 01
REV 01
REV 04
REV 03
REV 05
REV 04
REV 02
REV 21
REV 05
REV 10
REV 04
REV 01
REV 01
REV 10
REV 04
REV 01
REV 01
REV 05
REV 03
REV 09
REV 01
REV 01
REV 01
REV 01
REV 01
REV 01
REV 06
REV 10
REV 09
REV 05
REV 05
REV 05
REV 05
REV 05
710-013560
710-013563
750-007141
740-011782
750-009567
740-013170
750-009567
740-013170
750-012793
740-014279
710-010171
710-010171
710-013553
710-013563
750-012266
740-011613
740-011613
740-011613
740-011613
750-011209
750-011750
710-008923
710-013558
710-013563
750-001901
710-010171
710-010845
710-011481
750-010850
710-016606
710-010845
710-011481
750-010850
710-016606
710-013558
710-013563
750-011800
740-007326
740-007326
740-011613
740-011613
740-011613
740-013111
710-010171
710-003229
710-003229
710-013074
710-013074
710-013074
710-013074
710-013074
WF7206
WE9007
NF5528
P8P085F
WF3566
T07C94489
CW9479
T06F90331
WF5106
KB405Q8
WF6759
WF6800
JW1482
JY4119
JX5515
PAM2Y9H
PAM2Y99
AM07287E42
PAJ4SQL
HY3332
JH4537
JS8106
JX5622
JT5841
HZ6258
JY3756
JZ2728
JT8139
JA0329
JW7943
JZ2729
JT8138
JA0324
JW7942
WF4779
WF4663
KA2397
P5S0PD9
P5S0PD6
PAJ4SQV
PAM2Y94
P9R0AJV
70191002
WF4050
JZ1095
HR8670
DE7894
DE7916
DE7890
DE7883
DE7913
E2-FPC Type 3
FPC CPU-Enhanced
10x 1GE(LAN), 1000 BASE
SFP-SX
1x 10GE(LAN),XENPAK
XENPAK-LR
1x 10GE(LAN),XENPAK
XENPAK-LR
1x 10GE(LAN/WAN) IQ2
XFP-10G-LR
MMB-5M3-288mbit
MMB-5M3-288mbit
E2-FPC Type 1
FPC CPU-Enhanced
4x 1GE(LAN), IQ2
SFP-SX
PIC 0
Xcvr 0
PIC 1
Xcvr 0
PIC 2
Xcvr 0
PIC 3
Xcvr 0
MMB 0
MMB 1
FPC 3
CPU
PIC 0
Xcvr 0
Xcvr 1
Xcvr 2
Xcvr 3
PIC 1
PIC 2
MMB 1
FPC 4
CPU
PIC 3
MMB 1
FPC 5
CPU
PIC 0
MMB 0
FPC 6
CPU
PIC 0
MMB 0
FPC 7
CPU
PIC 0
SFP-SX
SFP-SX
SFP-SX
Adaptive Services-II
Adaptive Services-II FIPS
MMB 3M 288-bit
E2-FPC Type 2
FPC CPU-Enhanced
4x OC-12 SONET, SMIR
MMB-5M3-288mbit
FPC Type 4
FPC CPU-Enhanced
1x OC-768 SONET SR
ST-MMB
FPC Type 4
FPC CPU-Enhanced
1x OC-768 SONET SR
ST-MMB
E2-FPC Type 2
FPC CPU-Enhanced
8x 1GE(LAN), IQ2
SFP-SX
SFP-SX
SFP-SX
SFP-SX
SFP-SX
Xcvr 0
Xcvr 1
Xcvr 2
Xcvr 3
Xcvr 5
Xcvr 7
SFP-T
MMB 1
MMB-5M3-288mbit
T-series Switch CPU
T-series Switch CPU
SIB-I8-SF
SIB-I8-SF
SIB-I8-SF
SPMB 0
SPMB 1
SIB 0
SIB 1
SIB 2
SIB 3
SIB 4
SIB-I8-SF
SIB-I8-SF
5.
Verify that all interfaces in the routing node are up by issuing the show interfaces
terse command:
user@host> show interfaces terse
Upgrading SIBs
■
37
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Interface
xe-0/0/0
xe-0/0/1
xe-0/0/2
xe-0/0/3
ge-2/0/0
ge-2/0/1
ge-2/0/2
ge-2/0/3
ge-2/0/4
ge-2/0/5
ge-2/0/6
ge-2/0/7
ge-2/0/8
ge-2/0/9
ge-2/1/0
ge-2/2/0
pc-2/3/0
pc-2/3/0.16383
Admin Link Proto
Local
Remote
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
down
down
down
down
down
down
down
down
down
down
down
down
down
up
up
up
up
inet
inet
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.6
--> 10.0.0.51
--> 0/0
xe-2/3/0
ge-3/0/0
pc-3/0/0
pc-3/0/0.16383
up
up
up
up
down
up
up
up
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.6
--> 10.0.0.64
--> 0/0
ge-3/0/1
ge-3/0/2
ge-3/0/3
gr-3/1/0
ip-3/1/0
mt-3/1/0
pd-3/1/0
pe-3/1/0
sp-3/1/0
sp-3/1/0.16383
vt-3/1/0
gr-3/2/0
ip-3/2/0
mt-3/2/0
pd-3/2/0
pe-3/2/0
sp-3/2/0
sp-3/2/0.16383
vt-3/2/0
so-4/3/0
so-4/3/1
so-4/3/2
so-4/3/3
so-5/0/0
so-5/1/0
so-5/1/1
so-5/1/2
so-5/1/3
ge-7/0/0
pc-7/0/0
pc-7/0/0.16383
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
down
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
down
down
down
up
up
up
down
down
up
up
up
inet
10.0.0.1
--> 10.0.0.65
inet
10.0.0.1
--> 10.0.0.66
inet
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.6
--> 10.0.0.128
--> 0/0
ge-7/0/1
ge-7/0/2
ge-7/0/3
ge-7/0/4
up
up
up
up
up
down
up
down
38
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Upgrading SIBs
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Removing the Upper Front Fan Tray
ge-7/0/5
ge-7/0/6
ge-7/0/7
bcm0
up
up
up
up
up
down
down
up
up
up
bcm0.0
inet
10.0.0.4/8
inet6
fe80::200:ff:fe00:4/64
fec0::a:0:0:4/64
4
tnp
dsc
em0
em0.0
up
up
up
up
up
up
inet
10.0.0.4/8
inet6
fe80::200:1ff:fe00:4/64
fec0::a:0:0:4/64
4
tnp
fxp0
fxp0.0
gre
ipip
lo0
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
inet
192.168.168.34/22
lo0.0
inet
10.255.168.34
127.0.0.1
--> 0/0
--> 0/0
iso
inet6
47.0005.80ff.f800.0000.0108.0001.0102.5516.8034
abcd::10:255:168:34
fe80::2a0:a5ff:fe5e:59f5
lo0.16384
lo0.16385
lsi
mtun
pimd
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
inet
inet
127.0.0.1
--> 0/0
pime
tap
After you have verified operation, you can install T1600-FPC4s.
Removing the Upper Front Fan Tray
NOTE: Remove the front upper fan tray to make the craft interface easier to replace
and to avoid injury and damaging the equipment.
The upper front fan tray is located above the FPC card cage. The fan tray weighs
about 18.6 lb (8.4 kg). To remove the upper front fan tray, follow this procedure (see
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Loosen the captive screws on the corners of the fan tray faceplate.
3. Grasp the handles and pull the fan tray halfway out of the chassis.
Removing the Upper Front Fan Tray
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39
T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
WARNING: To avoid injury, keep tools and your fingers away from the fans as you
slide the fan tray out of the chassis. The fans might still be spinning.
4. When the fans stop spinning, place one hand under the fan tray to support it
and pull the fan tray completely out of the chassis.
Figure 21: Removing a Front Fan Tray
Replacing the Craft Interface
The craft interface is hot-insertable and hot-removable. When you install the craft
interface, allow several minutes for the display to reflect the current state of the
T1600 routing node. Before you remove the craft interface, remove the front upper
To replace the craft interface, use the following procedures:
■
■
Removing the Craft Interface
The craft interface is located on the front of the chassis above the FPC card cage.
The craft interface weighs approximately 2 lb (0.9 kg). To remove the craft interface,
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Completely loosen the screws at the four corners of the craft interface.
3. Insert the blade of a flat-blade screwdriver into the slot on one side of the craft
interface, then gently pry that side out from the chassis.
40
■
Replacing the Craft Interface
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Replacing the Craft Interface
5. Grasp the craft interface by the top and bottom edges and carefully pull it straight
out of the chassis.
Figure 22: Removing the Craft Interface
Installing the Craft Interface
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Grasping the craft interface by the top and bottom edges, press it into place.
3. Tighten the screws at the corners of the craft interface.
NOTE: When you install the craft interface in an operating T1600 routing node, allow
several minutes for the LEDs on the craft interface to reflect the current state of the
T1600 routing node.
After you install the replacement craft interface, immediately reinstall the upper front
fan tray.
Replacing the Craft Interface
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Figure 23: Installing a Replacement Craft Interface
Installing the Upper Front Fan Tray
1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and
2. Grasp the fan tray by its handles and insert it straight into the chassis.
3. Tighten the captive screws on each side of the fan tray faceplate to secure it in
the chassis.
Figure 24: Installing a Front Fan Tray
Attaching the T1600 Agency Label
To attach the T1600 agency label, follow this procedure:
1. Locate the T640 agency label on the side of the chassis.
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Installing the Upper Front Fan Tray
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Registering Your T1600 Upgrade
2. Peel the protective backing off the T1600 agency label.
3. Apply the T1600 agency label on top of the T640 agency label.
Registering Your T1600 Upgrade
You must register the T1600 upgrade with Juniper upon completion of the upgrade.
To register your upgrade:
1. Log on to the Juniper Customer Support Center at
2.
Click on Update Install Base.
3. Follow the instructions provided in this link.
After your T600 upgrade is registered, allow up to 45 days for restocking of the new
hardware configuration to support any Next Day or Same Day contracts. Juniper
Networks will provide Best Effort support until restocking of the upgraded product
is complete.
Registering Your T1600 Upgrade
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
T1600 Routing Node Environmental Specifications
Table 5 on page 44 specifies the environmental specifications required for normal
T1600 routing node operation.
Table 5: T1600 Routing Node Environmental Specifications
Description
Altitude
Value
No performance degradation to 10,000 ft (3048 m)
Relative humidity
Normal operation ensured in relative humidity range of 5% to
90%, noncondensing
Temperature
Normal operation ensured in temperature range of 32°F (0°C) to
104°F (40°C)
Nonoperating storage temperature in shipping crate: –40°F (–40°C)
to 158°F (70°C)
Seismic
Designed to meet Telcordia Technologies Zone 4 earthquake
requirements
Maximum thermal output
28,500 BTU/hour est (8350 W)
NOTE: These specifications are estimates and subject to change.
T1600 Routing Node DC Power Specifications
This section contains specifications for the power system, power supply, and DC
power cables.
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Power System Electrical Specifications
Table 6 on page 45 lists the power system electrical specifications.
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T1600 Routing Node DC Power Specifications
Table 6: Power System Electrical Specifications
Item
Specification
DC input voltage
Operating range: –40.0 to –72 VDC
NOTE: If the input voltage from the DC power
source drops below –37.5 to –39.5 VDC, the
routing platform automatically shuts down.
During automatic shutdown, the circuit remains
active. When the input voltage returns to –43.0
to –44.0 VDC, the router automatically starts
up again and the system returns to normal
operation within 30 minutes. No operator
intervention is required.
DC system current rating
DC system input power
174 A @ –48 VDC (nominal)
8350 W
Three-Input 240-A Power Supply Specifications
Table 7 on page 45 lists the power supply electrical specifications.
Table 7: Power Supply Electrical Specifications
Item
Specification
DC input voltage
Nominal –48 VDC, –60 VDC
Operating range: –40.0 to –72.0 VDC
NOTE: If the input voltage from the DC power
source drops below -37.5 to -39.5 VDC, the
routing platform automatically shuts down.
During automatic shutdown, the circuit
remains active. When the input voltage returns
to –43.0 to –44.00 VDC, the router
automatically starts up again and the system
returns to normal operation within 30 minutes.
No operator intervention is required.
Input DC current rating
Input 0: 46 A @ –48 VDC (nominal)
Input 1: 64 A @ –48 VDC (nominal)
Input 2: 64 A @ –48 VDC (nominal)
T1600 Routing Node DC Power Specifications
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
NOTE: If you plan to operate a maximally configured T1600 routing node, we
recommend that you provision at least 64 A @ –48 VDC for each power supply input
in the system. Although Input 0 requires less power, we recommend provisioning
the same amount of power for each input to avoid the possibility of connecting the
lower-powered DC cable to Input 1 or Input 2.
Use a facility circuit breaker rated for 80 A (–48 VDC) minimum for each power
supply input. Doing so enables you to operate the T1600 routing node in any
configuration without upgrading the power infrastructure. You must provision a
circuit breaker for each DC power supply input rated for at least 125% of the
continuous current that the system draws at –48 VDC.
DC Power Cable Specifications
Table 8 on page 46 summarizes the specifications for the DC power cables, which
you supply. For two of the inputs on each power supply, use the DC power cables
and lugs that were connected to the two-input 160-A power supply. Four additional
DC power cables are required. The accessory box shipped with the T1600 upgrade
kit includes four cable lugs that attach to the terminal studs of the additional third
Figure 25: DC Power Cable Lug
Table 8: DC Power Cable Specifications
Cable Type
Quantity and Specification
2
Power
Four 4-AWG (21.2 mm ), minimum 90°C wire, or as permitted by the local
code
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T1600 Routing Node DC Power Specifications
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Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Many T1600 routing node hardware components are sensitive to damage from static
electricity. Some components can be impaired by voltages as low as 30 V. You can
easily generate potentially damaging static voltages whenever you handle plastic or
foam packing material or if you move components across plastic or carpets. Observe
the following guidelines to minimize the potential for electrostatic discharge (ESD)
damage, which can cause intermittent or complete component failures:
■
Always use an ESD wrist strap or ankle strap, and verify that it is in direct contact
with your skin.
CAUTION: For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the ESD strap. The
measurement should be in the range of 1 to 10 Mohms.
■
When handling any component that is removed from the chassis, verify that the
equipment end of your ESD strap is attached to one of the ESD points on the
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Avoid contact between the component and your clothing. ESD voltages emitted
from clothing can still damage components.
When removing or installing a component, always place it component-side up
on an antistatic surface, in an antistatic card rack, or in an electrostatic bag (see
Figure 26 on page 47). If you are returning a component, place it in an
electrostatic bag before packing it.
Figure 26: Placing a Component into an Electrostatic Bag
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
List of Technical Publications
Table 9 on page 48 lists the software and hardware guides and release notes for
Juniper Networks J-series, M-series, MX-series, and T-series routing platforms and
describes the contents of each document. Table 10 on page 52 lists the books included
release notes supporting JUNOS software with enhanced services. All documents are
Table 12 on page 54 lists additional books on Juniper Networks solutions that you
can order through your bookstore. A complete list of such books is available at
Table 9: Technical Documentation for Supported Routing Platforms
Book Description
JUNOS Software for Supported Routing Platforms
Access Privilege
Explains how to configure access privileges in user classes by using
permission flags and regular expressions. Lists the permission flags
along with their associated command-line interface (CLI) operational
mode commands and configuration statements.
Class of Service
Provides an overview of the class-of-service (CoS) functions of the
JUNOS software and describes how to configure CoS features,
including configuring multiple forwarding classes for transmitting
packets, defining which packets are placed into each output queue,
scheduling the transmission service level for each queue, and
managing congestion through the random early detection (RED)
algorithm.
CLI User Guide
Describes how to use the JUNOS command-line interface (CLI) to
configure, monitor, and manage Juniper Networks routing
platforms. This material was formerly covered in the JUNOS System
Basics Configuration Guide.
Feature Guide
Provides a detailed explanation and configuration examples for
several of the most complex features in the JUNOS software.
High Availability
Provides an overview of hardware and software resources that
ensure a high level of continuous routing platform operation and
describes how to configure high availability (HA) features such as
nonstop active routing (NSR) and graceful Routing Engine
switchover (GRES).
MPLS Applications
Multicast Protocols
Multiplay Solutions
Provides an overview of traffic engineering concepts and describes
how to configure traffic engineering protocols.
Provides an overview of multicast concepts and describes how to
configure multicast routing protocols.
Describes how you can deploy IPTV and voice over IP (VoIP)
services in your network.
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List of Technical Publications
Table 9: Technical Documentation for Supported Routing Platforms (continued)
Book
Description
MX-series Solutions Guide
Describes common configuration scenarios for the Layer 2 features
supported on the MX-series routers, including basic bridged VLANs
with normalized VLAN tags, aggregated Ethernet links, bridge
domains, Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), and integrated
routing and bridging (IRB).
Network Interfaces
Provides an overview of the network interface functions of the
JUNOS software and describes how to configure the network
interfaces on the routing platform.
Network Management
Provides an overview of network management concepts and
describes how to configure various network management features,
such as SNMP and accounting options.
Policy Framework
Provides an overview of policy concepts and describes how to
configure routing policy, firewall filters, and forwarding options.
Protected System Domain
Provides an overview of the JCS 1200 platform and the concept of
Protected System Domains (PSDs). The JCS 1200 platform, which
contains up to six redundant pairs of Routing Engines running
JUNOS software, is connected to a T320 router or to a T640 or
T1600 routing node. To configure a PSD, you assign any number
of Flexible PIC concentrators (FPCs) in the T-series routing platform
to a pair of Routing Engines on the JCS 1200 platform. Each PSD
has the same capabilities and functionality as a physical router,
with its own control plane, forwarding plane, and administration.
Routing Protocols
Provides an overview of routing concepts and describes how to
configure routing, routing instances, and unicast routing protocols.
Secure Configuration Guide for Common Criteria Provides an overview of secure Common Criteria and JUNOS-FIPS
and JUNOS-FIPS
protocols for the JUNOS software and describes how to install and
configure secure Common Criteria and JUNOS-FIPS on a routing
platform.
Services Interfaces
Provides an overview of the services interfaces functions of the
JUNOS software and describes how to configure the services
interfaces on the router.
Software Installation and Upgrade Guide
Describes the JUNOS software components and packaging and
explains how to initially configure, reinstall, and upgrade the JUNOS
system software. This material was formerly covered in the JUNOS
System Basics Configuration Guide.
System Basics
Describes Juniper Networks routing platforms and explains how
to configure basic system parameters, supported protocols and
software processes, authentication, and a variety of utilities for
managing your router on the network.
VPNs
Provides an overview and describes how to configure Layer 2 and
Layer 3 virtual private networks (VPNs), virtual private LAN service
(VPLS), and Layer 2 circuits. Provides configuration examples.
JUNOS References
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Table 9: Technical Documentation for Supported Routing Platforms (continued)
Book
Description
Hierarchy and RFC Reference
Describes the JUNOS configuration mode commands. Provides a
hierarchy reference that displays each level of a configuration
hierarchy, and includes all possible configuration statements that
can be used at that level. This material was formerly covered in
the JUNOS System Basics Configuration Guide.
Interfaces Command Reference
Describes the JUNOS software operational mode commands you
use to monitor and troubleshoot interfaces.
Routing Protocols and Policies Command
Reference
Describes the JUNOS software operational mode commands you
use to monitor and troubleshoot routing policies and protocols,
including firewall filters.
System Basics and Services Command Reference Describes the JUNOS software operational mode commands you
use to monitor and troubleshoot system basics, including
commands for real-time monitoring and route (or path) tracing,
system software management, and chassis management. Also
describes commands for monitoring and troubleshooting services
such as class of service (CoS), IP Security (IPSec), stateful firewalls,
flow collection, and flow monitoring.
System Log Messages Reference
Describes how to access and interpret system log messages
generated by JUNOS software modules and provides a reference
page for each message.
J-Web User Guide
J-Web Interface User Guide
Describes how to use the J-Web graphical user interface (GUI) to
configure, monitor, and manage Juniper Networks routing
platforms.
JUNOS API and Scripting Documentation
JUNOScript API Guide
Describes how to use the JUNOScript application programming
interface (API) to monitor and configure Juniper Networks routing
platforms.
JUNOS XML API Configuration Reference
JUNOS XML API Operational Reference
NETCONF API Guide
Provides reference pages for the configuration tag elements in the
JUNOS XML API.
Provides reference pages for the operational tag elements in the
JUNOS XML API.
Describes how to use the NETCONF API to monitor and configure
Juniper Networks routing platforms.
JUNOS Configuration and Diagnostic Automation Describes how to use the commit script and self-diagnosis features
Guide
of the JUNOS software. This guide explains how to enforce custom
configuration rules defined in scripts, how to use commit script
macros to provide simplified aliases for frequently used
configuration statements, and how to configure diagnostic event
policies.
Hardware Documentation
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List of Technical Publications
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List of Technical Publications
Table 9: Technical Documentation for Supported Routing Platforms (continued)
Book
Description
Hardware Guide
Describes how to install, maintain, and troubleshoot routing
platforms and components. Each platform has its own hardware
guide.
PIC Guide
DPC Guide
Describes the routing platform's Physical Interface Cards (PICs).
Each platform has its own PIC guide.
Describes the Dense Port Concentrators (DPCs) for all MX-series
routers.
JUNOScope Documentation
JUNOScope Software User Guide
Describes the JUNOScope software graphical user interface (GUI),
how to install and administer the software, and how to use the
software to manage routing platform configuration files and monitor
routing platform operations.
Advanced Insight Solutions (AIS) Documentation
Advanced Insight Solutions Guide
Describes the Advanced Insight Manager (AIM) application, which
provides a gateway between JUNOS devices and Juniper Support
Systems (JSS) for case management and intelligence updates.
Explains how to run AI scripts on Juniper Networks devices.
J-series Routing Platform Documentation
Getting Started Guide
Provides an overview, basic instructions, and specifications for
J-series routing platforms. The guide explains how to prepare your
site for installation, unpack and install the router and its
components, install licenses, and establish basic connectivity. Use
the Getting Started Guide for your router model.
Basic LAN and WAN Access Configuration Guide Explains how to configure the interfaces on J-series Services Routers
for basic IP routing with standard routing protocols, ISDN backup,
and digital subscriber line (DSL) connections.
Advanced WAN Access Configuration Guide
Explains how to configure J-series Services Routers in virtual private
networks (VPNs) and multicast networks, configure data link
switching (DLSw) services, and apply routing techniques such as
policies, stateless and stateful firewall filters, IP Security (IPSec)
tunnels, and class-of-service (CoS) classification for safer, more
efficient routing.
Administration Guide
Shows how to manage users and operations, monitor network
performance, upgrade software, and diagnose common problems
on J-series Services Routers.
Release Notes
JUNOS Release Notes
Summarize new features and known problems for a particular
software release, provide corrections and updates to published
JUNOS, JUNOScript, and NETCONF manuals, provide information
that might have been omitted from the manuals, and describe
upgrade and downgrade procedures.
Hardware Release Notes
Describe the available documentation for the routing platform and
summarize known problems with the hardware and accompanying
software. Each platform has its own release notes.
List of Technical Publications
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Table 9: Technical Documentation for Supported Routing Platforms (continued)
Book
Description
JUNOScope Release Notes
Contain corrections and updates to the published JUNOScope
manual, provide information that might have been omitted from
the manual, and describe upgrade and downgrade procedures.
AIS Release Notes
Summarize AIS new features and guidelines, identify known and
resolved problems, provide information that might have been
omitted from the manuals, and provide initial setup, upgrade, and
downgrade procedures.
AIS AI Script Release Notes
J-series Services Router Release Notes
Summarize AI Scripts new features, identify known and resolved
problems, provide information that might have been omitted from
the manuals, and provide instructions for automatic and manual
installation, including deleting and rolling back.
Briefly describe Services Router features, identify known hardware
problems, and provide upgrade and downgrade instructions.
Table 10: JUNOS Software Network Operations Guides
Book
Description
Baseline
Describes the most basic tasks for running a network using Juniper
Networks products. Tasks include upgrading and reinstalling JUNOS
software, gathering basic system management information,
verifying your network topology, and searching log messages.
Interfaces
MPLS
Describes tasks for monitoring interfaces. Tasks include using
loopback testing and locating alarms.
Describes tasks for configuring, monitoring, and troubleshooting
an example MPLS network. Tasks include verifying the correct
configuration of the MPLS and RSVP protocols, displaying the status
and statistics of MPLS running on all routing platforms in the
network, and using the layered MPLS troubleshooting model to
investigate problems with an MPLS network.
MPLS Log Reference
Describes MPLS status and error messages that appear in the output
of the show mpls lsp extensive command. The guide also describes
how and when to configure Constrained Shortest Path First (CSPF)
and RSVP trace options, and how to examine a CSPF or RSVP
failure in a sample network.
MPLS Fast Reroute
Hardware
Describes operational information helpful in monitoring and
troubleshooting an MPLS network configured with fast reroute
(FRR) and load balancing.
Describes tasks for monitoring M-series and T-series routing
platforms.
To configure and operate a J-series Services Router running JUNOS software with
enhanced services, you must also use the configuration statements and operational
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List of Technical Publications
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List of Technical Publications
mode commands documented in JUNOS configuration guides and command
references. To configure and operate a WX Integrated Services Module, you must
also use WX documentation.
Table 11: JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Documentation
Book Description
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Design Provides guidelines and examples for designing and
and Implementation Guide
implementing IP Security (IPSec) virtual private networks
(VPNs), firewalls, and routing on J-series routers running
JUNOS software with enhanced services.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services J-series Explains how to quickly set up a J-series router. This
Services Router Quick Start document contains router declarations of conformity.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services J-series Provides an overview, basic instructions, and specifications
Services Router Getting Started Guide
for J-series Services Routers. This guide explains how to
prepare a site, unpack and install the router, replace router
hardware, and establish basic router connectivity. This guide
contains hardware descriptions and specifications.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services
Migration Guide
Provides instructions for migrating an SSG device running
ScreenOS software or a J-series router running the JUNOS
software to JUNOS software with enhanced services.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services
Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide
Explains how to configure J-series router interfaces for basic
IP routing with standard routing protocols, ISDN service,
firewall filters (access control lists), and class-of-service (CoS)
traffic classification.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Security Explains how to configure and manage security services
Configuration Guide
such as stateful firewall policies, IPSec VPNs, firewall screens,
Network Address translation (NAT) and Router interface
modes, Public Key Cryptography, and Application Layer
Gateways (ALGs).
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services
Administration Guide
Shows how to monitor the router and routing operations,
firewall and security services, system alarms and events,
and network performance. This guide also shows how to
administer user authentication and access, upgrade software,
and diagnose common problems.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services CLI
Reference
Provides the complete JUNOS software with enhanced
services configuration hierarchy and describes the
configuration statements and operational mode commands
not documented in the standard JUNOS manuals.
WXC Integrated Services Module Installation and Explains how to install and initially configure a WXC
Configuration Guide
Integrated Services Module in a J-series router for application
acceleration.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Release Summarize new features and known problems for a
Notes
particular release of JUNOS software with enhanced services
on J-series routers, including J-Web interface features and
problems. The release notes also contain corrections and
updates to the manuals and software upgrade and
downgrade instructions for JUNOS software with enhanced
services.
List of Technical Publications
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Book
Description
Interdomain Multicast
Routing
Provides background and in-depth analysis of multicast routing using Protocol Independent
Multicast sparse mode (PIM SM) and Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP); details
any-source and source-specific multicast delivery models; explores multiprotocol BGP (MBGP)
and multicast IS-IS; explains Internet Gateway Management Protocol (IGMP) versions 1, 2, and
3; lists packet formats for IGMP, PIM, and MSDP; and provides a complete glossary of multicast
terms.
JUNOS Cookbook
Provides detailed examples of common JUNOS software configuration tasks, such as basic router
configuration and file management, security and access control, logging, routing policy, firewalls,
routing protocols, MPLS, and VPNs.
MPLS-Enabled Applications
Provides an overview of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) applications (such as Layer 3
virtual private networks [VPNs], Layer 2 VPNs, virtual private LAN service [VPLS], and
pseudowires), explains how to apply MPLS, examines the scaling requirements of equipment
at different points in the network, and covers the following topics: point-to-multipoint label
switched paths (LSPs), DiffServ-aware traffic engineering, class of service, interdomain traffic
engineering, path computation, route target filtering, multicast support for Layer 3 VPNs, and
management and troubleshooting of MPLS networks.
OSPF and IS-IS: Choosing an Explores the full range of characteristics and capabilities for the two major link-state routing
IGP for Large-Scale Networks protocols: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and IS-IS. Explains architecture, packet types, and
addressing; demonstrates how to improve scalability; shows how to design large-scale networks
for maximum security and reliability; details protocol extensions for MPLS-based traffic
engineering, IPv6, and multitopology routing; and covers troubleshooting for OSPF and IS-IS
networks.
Routing Policy and Protocols Provides a brief history of the Internet, explains IP addressing and routing (Routing Information
for Multivendor IP Networks Protocol [RIP], OSPF, IS-IS, and Border Gateway Protocol [BGP]), explores ISP peering and
routing policies, and displays configurations for both Juniper Networks and other vendors'
routers.
The Complete IS-IS Protocol
Provides the insight and practical solutions necessary to understand the IS-IS protocol and how
it works by using a multivendor, real-world approach.
Documentation Feedback
We encourage you to provide feedback, comments, and suggestions so that we can
improve the documentation. You can send your comments to
[email protected], or fill out the documentation feedback form at
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/docbug/docbugreport.html. If you are using e-mail, be sure
to include the following information with your comments:
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Document name
Document part number
Page number
Software release version (not required for Network Operations Guides [NOGs])
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Requesting Technical Support
Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical
Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support
contract, or are covered under warranty, and need postsales technical support, you
can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.
■
JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies,
review the JTAC User Guide located at
■
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Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit
JTAC Hours of Operation —The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online
self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with
the following features:
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Find CSC offerings: http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/
Search for known bugs: http://www2.juniper.net/kb/
Find product documentation: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/
Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base:
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Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
Open a case online in the CSC Case Manager: http://www.juniper.net/cm/
To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number
Opening a Case with JTAC
You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
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Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).
For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, visit
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T1600 Routing Node Upgrade Guide
Revision History
28 April 2008—530-021924-01. Revision 2. Minor updates.
19 October 2007—530-021924-01. Revision 1.
Copyright © 2008, Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other
countries. JUNOS and JUNOSe are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service
marks are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or
otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed
to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347,
6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
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