Service Manual
9000 Series
9000 SL
9000 XT
9000 XDT
9000XT Recliner
DEALER: Keep this manual. The procedures in this manual must be
performed by a qualified technician only.
For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Stability - All Models................................................................................................................................12
Stability - Recliner Models Only.......................................................................................................13
Tire Pressure.............................................................................................................................................14
Weight Training........................................................................................................................................14
Checklist.....................................................................................................................................................15
Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................16
Maintenance...............................................................................................................................................16
Adjusting Seat Depth...............................................................................................................................23
9000 XDT and 9000 SL......................................................................................................................24
Front Caster Mounting Adjustments...................................................................................................26
Converting from Trailing to Leading or Leading to Trailing Casters...........................................27
Changing Seat-to-Floor Height/Seat-to-Floor Angle........................................................................29
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Permanent Axles..................................................................................................................................53
Replacing Release Handle.......................................................................................................................58
Replacing Cable Assembly......................................................................................................................60
Replacing Back Tube................................................................................................................................65
Removing/Installing Spring Lift Mechanism.........................................................................................67
Adjusting Seat Depth...............................................................................................................................74
With Patient Operated Wheel Locks.............................................................................................75
With Attendant Operated Wheel Locks.......................................................................................75
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Installing Anti-Tippers.........................................................................................................................80
Installing Wheel Lock Shoe Extensions...............................................................................................85
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SPECIAL NOTES
SPECIAL NOTES
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which
could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the following table for
definitions of the signal words.
SIGNAL WORD
MEANING
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
CAUTION
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in
property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
WHEELCHAIR USER
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of
wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the
type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her
healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS
Wheelchair users should NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in
wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved
any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving
vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints
made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any
wheelchair transportation systems.
SEAT POSITIONING STRAP
Regarding seat positioning straps, it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists
and other healthcare professionals to determine if a seat positioning strap is
required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the user. Serious injury
can occur in the event of a fall from a wheelchair.
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LABEL LOCATION
LABEL LOCATION
Crossmember
Lower
Frame
Tube
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The wheel locks on this wheelchair have been
pre-set at the factory to comply with the
Veterans Administration functional Standard
8320.01 of the Federal Register, paragraph
3.2.4.5.3. If these wheel locks do not meet
your needs, follow instructions below.
9000 XDT Only
!
CAUTION
Any wheel lock adjustments should embed
wheel lock shoe at least 1/8" into tire when
locked (3/16" on pneumatic tires).
INSTRUCTIONS FOR WHEEL
LOCK ADJUSTMENTS
9000 XT Recliner Models Only
1. Loosen wheel lock mounting fastener,
which runs through mounting bracket and
frame.
2. Slide clamp toward rear wheel until wheel
lock shoe is embedded into tire material at
least 1/8" when handle is engaged to the
lock position (3/16" for pneumatic tires).
3. Tighten mounting fastener to secure
mounting bracket in desired location and
recheck lock shoe embedding.
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES
INSTALLED.
REV. 5/98
P/N 60106X144
4. Inspect for correct locking action BEFORE
actual use.
00078X021-0394
NOTE: On
all adjustable
anti‐tippers
WARNING
Refer to Owner's Manual
for proper anti-tipper
setting.
1085379
CAUTION
WARNING
DO NOT recline without occupant. When the
chair is not occupied the back will raise abrup-
tly. Keep clear of the chair back when raising
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES
INSTALLED.
REV. 5/98
P/N 60106X144
or lowering to avoid injury.
1023096
Models with
Quick-Release Axles Only
CAUTION
SERVICE OF SPRING
LIFT MECHANISM TO
BE PERFORMED BY
PROPERLY TRAINED
AUTHORIZED SERVICE
PERSONNEL ONLY.
1022642
WARNING
DETENT BALLS MUST BE SECURE-
LY SEATED IN RECESSED AREAS
OF AXLE BUSHINGS. ENSURE
THAT PLUNGER PIN IN HEAD END
OF AXLE IS FULLY RELEASED.
KEEP DETENT BALLS CLEAN.
1001948
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TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
9000 SL
OVERALL WIDTH
23 or 25 inches
43½ inches
OVERALL DEPTH (WITH RIGGINGS)
SEAT WIDTH
16, 18 or 20 inches
16 or 18 inches
SEAT DEPTH
** SEAT-TO-FLOOR
TALL/ADULT:
N/A
ADULT/HEMI:
SUPER HEMI:
15½ to 19½ in 1-inch increments
N/A
BACK STYLE
BACK HEIGHT
ARM STYLES
Sectional* - height adjustable in 1-inch increments
Adjustable angle - 85° to 110° in 5° increments
Ranges of 15 to 17 inches or 17 to 19 inches
(adjustable in 1-inch increments)
Swing Back* Space Saver*, Desk* or full length in
Fixed* or Adjustable Height
Swing Back Removable, Conventional, Adjustable
Height (Adjustable back angle style)
FRONT RIGGINGS
REAR AXLE
Swingaway footrests and elevating legrests
Permanent* and quick-release
REAR WHEELS
20, 22 and 24*-inch composite; Urethane*, pneumatic
or pneumatic-flat free insert
HANDRIMS
Composite* and aluminum, steel
Toggle lock -push or pull
WHEEL LOCKS
CASTER SIZE
6 x 1-inch Urethane, 8 x 1¼-inch* Urethane,
8x1-inch solid rubber, and 8x1¼-inch pneumatic or
pneumatic flat-free insert
UPHOLSTERY
Black nylon*, black vinyl
Chrome* and colors
33½ lbs
FRAME COLORS
WEIGHT (18 X 16 INCH SEAT)
SHIPPING WEIGHT (APPROX.)
16 X 16 INCH SEAT FRAME WITH COMPLETE
PACKAGE:
43 lbs
WEIGHT LIMIT
250 lbs (114 kg)
*NOTE: These options are standard for this model.
**NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼‐inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼‐inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
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TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
9000 XT
OVERALL WIDTH
21, 22, 23, 25, 27 or 29 inches
OVERALL DEPTH (WITH RIGGINGS)
SEAT WIDTH
43½ inches
14, 15, 16, 18, 20 or 22 inches
16, 17, or 18 inches
SEAT DEPTH
** SEAT-TO-FLOOR
TALL/ADULT:
N/A
ADULT/HEMI:
SUPER HEMI:
15½ to 19½ in 1-inch increments
13½ and 14½ inches
BACK STYLE
BACK HEIGHT
ARM STYLES
Height adjustable* - 1-inch increments
Adjustable angle - 85° to 110° in 5° increments
Ranges of 15 to 17 inches or 17 to 19 inches
(adjustable in 1-inch increments)
Swing back removable, space saver* or conventional
in desk* or full length and in fixed* or adjustable
height
FRONT RIGGINGS
REAR AXLE
Swingaway footrests and elevating legrests
Permanent* and quick-release
REAR WHEELS
20, 22 and 24*-inch composite; Urethane*, pneumatic
or pneumatic-flat free insert
HANDRIMS
Composite*, aluminum, steel and plastic coated
Toggle lock -push or pull
WHEEL LOCKS
CASTER SIZE
6 x 1-inch Urethane, 8 x 1¼-inch* Urethane,
8x1-inch solid rubber, and 8x1¼-inch pneumatic or
pneumatic flat-free insert, 8x1¾-inch semi pneumatic
UPHOLSTERY
Black nylon*, black sail cloth, heavy vinyl
FRAME COLORS
Chrome* and colors
31 lbs
WEIGHT (18 X 16 INCH SEAT)
SHIPPING WEIGHT (APPROX.)
16 X 16 INCH SEAT FRAME WITH COMPLETE
PACKAGE
41½ lbs
WEIGHT LIMIT
250 lbs (114 kg)
*NOTE: These options are standard for this model.
**NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼‐inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼‐inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
9
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TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
9000 XT RECLINER
OVERALL WIDTH
23, 25, 27, 28, 29 or 31 inches
OVERALL DEPTH (WITH RIGGINGS)
SEAT WIDTH
46 inches
14, 16, 18, 19, 20 or 22 inches
16, 17, or 18 inches
SEAT DEPTH
SEAT-TO-FLOOR**
TALL/ADULT:
17½ to 19½ inches in 1-inch increments
ADULT/HEMI:
SUPER HEMI:
N/A
N/A
BACK STYLE
BACK HEIGHT
ARM STYLES
Reclining
23 or 24 inches
Conventional
Desk* or full length and in fixed* or adjustable height
FRONT RIGGINGS
REAR AXLE
Swingaway footrests and elevating legrests
Permanent
REAR WHEELS
20, 22 and 24*-inch composite; Urethane*, pneumatic
or pneumatic-flat free insert
HANDRIMS
Composite*, aluminum, steel and plastic coated
Toggle lock - push or pull
WHEEL LOCKS
CASTER SIZE
8 x 1¼-inch* Urethane, 8x1-inch solid rubber, and
8x1¼-inch pneumatic or pneumatic flat-free insert,
8x1¾-inch semi pneumatic
UPHOLSTERY
Heavy vinyl, light vinyl, nylon, sail cloth
Chrome and colors
FRAME COLORS
WEIGHT
50½ lbs
SHIPPING WEIGHT (APPROX.)
60½ lbs
18x17-inch seat frame with complete package
WEIGHT LIMIT
250 lbs (114 kg)
*NOTE: These options are standard for this model.
**NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free
inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract ¼‐inch from the measurements
listed above. All heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary +
¼‐inch due to tire wear.
10
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TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
9000 XDT
OVERALL WIDTH
23, 25, 27 or 29 inches
OVERALL DEPTH (WITH RIGGINGS)
SEAT WIDTH
45½ inches
16, 18, 20 or 22 inches
16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 inches
SEAT DEPTH
SEAT-TO-FLOOR**
TALL/ADULT:
17½, 19½ and 21½ inches
ADULT/HEMI:
SUPER HEMI:
N/A
N/A
BACK STYLE
Height adjustable - 1-inch increments
BACK HEIGHT
Ranges of 15 to 17 inches or 17 to 19 inches
(adjustable in 1-inch increments)
ARM STYLES
Swing back or removable, space saver* or conven-
tional, desk* or full length and in fixed* or adjustable
height
FRONT RIGGINGS
REAR AXLE
Swingaway footrests and elevating legrests
Permanent
REAR WHEELS
24*-inch composite, urethane*, pneumatic or pneu-
matic-flat free insert
HANDRIMS
Steel*, aluminum and plastic coated
Toggle lock - push or pull
WHEEL LOCKS
CASTER SIZE
8 x 1¼-inch* Urethane, 8x1-inch solid rubber, and
8x1¼-inch pneumatic or pneumatic flat-free insert,
8x1¾-inch semi pneumatic
UPHOLSTERY
Black nylon, black sail cloth, heavy vinyl
Chrome and colors
FRAME COLORS
WEIGHT
36½ lbs
SHIPPING WEIGHT (APPROX.)
46½ lbs
16x16-inch seat frame with complete package
WEIGHT LIMIT
350 lbs (154 kg)
*NOTE: These options are standard for this model.
**NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free
inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract ¼‐inch from the measurements
listed above. All heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary +
¼‐inch due to tire wear.
11
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
ꢀ WARNING
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe
operation and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available
optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals,
Service Manuals or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional
equipment. If you are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting
to use this equipment. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
Stability - All Models
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front casters,
size/position of the rear wheels, anti‐tipper model, as well as the user condition directly
relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the
ten (10) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be
performed by a qualified technician.
NOTE: When changes
to the left hand column
occur, follow across the
chart and refer to the X
procedure to maintain
the proper stability,
safety and handling of
the wheelchair.
BACK HEIGHT
•
X
•
X
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
•
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
SEAT DEPTH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BACK ANGLE
X
X
SEATING SYSTEM
CASTER SIZE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
•
X
N/A N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
X
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
X
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CASTER POSITION
WHEEL SIZE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
WHEEL POSITION
USER CONDITION
SEAT HEIGHT
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A
N/A
X
N/A
X
X
The various seat‐to‐floor heights require specific settings depending on rear wheel size,
rear wheel position, front caster size/position and desired seat‐to‐floor angle. These
adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Stability - Recliner Models Only
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable before using the recliner option.
Ensure the spreader bar is attached and secured before using the 9000XT Recliner.
ALWAYS return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair.
Lift Kit Models only ‐ Both spring lift mechanisms MUST be operational before using the
recliner. DO NOT operate the recliner option if only one (1) of the spring lift mechanisms
is operational.
Anti-Tippers
Anti‐tippers are specific to the different seat‐to‐floor angles and/or seat‐to‐floor heights.
adjustment. If these requirements cannot be achieved, DO NOT use the wheelchair.
Contact a qualified technician. If changing the seat‐to‐floor height with or without a
change to seat‐to‐floor angle, the correct anti‐tippers MUST be used to maintain a 1½ to
2‐inch ground clearance.
Seat‐to‐floor angle of 0° or 3°: If so equipped, anti‐tippers MUST be attached at all times.
Inasmuch as the anti‐tippers are an option for 0° or 3° on this wheelchair (you may order
with or without the anti‐tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the
anti‐tippers as a safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Seat‐to‐floor angle of 6°: If changing the seat‐to‐floor angle to 6°, anti‐tippers MUST be
installed.
Operating Information
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with
Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested
by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustment should be performed while the
wheelchair is unoccupied.
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened with
cool water. Verify that grips are dry prior to use. Use of soap or ammonia based cleaning
solutions will result in the hand grips sliding off the cane assembly. Failure to observe this
warning may result in injury to the user or bystanders.
If the wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°F or below 32°F), high
humidity and/or becomes wet, ensure prior to use that the handgrips do not twist on the
handle. Otherwise, damage or injury may occur.
Avoid storing or using the wheelchair near open flame or combustible products. Serious
injury or damage to property may result.
13
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by
means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the
user or damage to the wheelchair.
9000 XT Recliner only ‐ DO NOT use the spreader bar to lift the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make
sure that the footplates are in the upward position.
NEVER use quick‐release axles on the 9000 XT (models with offset axle option only),
9000XDT or 9000XT Recliner wheelchairs.
Tire Pressure
DO NOT use the wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT
overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these warnings may cause the tire to explode and
cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
Weight Training
Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus.
Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight
training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall
not be liable for bodily injury or damage to the wheelchair and the warranty is void.
Weight Limitation
The 9000 SL, 9000 XT, and 9000XT Recliner wheelchairs have a weight limitation of 250
lbs (114 kg). The 9000XDT wheelchair has a weight limitation of 350 lbs (159 kg).
14
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SECTION 2—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION 2—SAFETY
INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: Initial adjustments should be made to suit the end userʹs personal body structure needs
and preference. After initial setup, perform these procedures every time the wheelchair is serviced.
Checklist
❑ Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).
❑ Inspect for loose or missing hardware on frame and crossbraces.
❑ Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces.
❑ Check that the wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.
❑ Check that the wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.
❑ Check that the wheel locks are easy to engage.
❑ Ensure that the wheel locks prevent the wheelchair from moving when engaged.
❑ Inspect the seat and back for rips and sagging.
❑ Inspect the seat and back for loose or broken hardware.
❑ Inspect the back cane hand grips for wear/looseness/deterioration.
❑ Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify
hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.
❑ Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.
❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation.
CAUTION
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear.
Replace if damaged.
❑ If equipped, check that quick‐release axles lock properly. Lubricate if necessary.
❑ Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when
lifted and spun.
❑ Inspect rear wheels for cracked, bent or broken spokes.
❑ Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.
❑ Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.
❑ Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a
gradual stop.
❑ Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a
stop.
15
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SECTION 2—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑ Check headtube locknuts for tightness.
❑ Inspect casters for cracks and wear.
❑ Inspect front casters for cracked, bent or broken spokes.
❑ Clean upholstery and armrests.
❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.
Troubleshooting
Chair
Veers
Chair 3 Sluggish Turn or Casters Squeaks Looseness Solutions
Wheels Performance
Flutter
and
in
Right/Left
Rattles
Chair
Check tires for
correct and equal
pressure
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Check for loose nuts
and bolts.
X
X
Check caster headtube
angle.
X
X
X
X
Check that rear
wheels are equally
spaced away from seat
frame.
Maintenance
Maintenance Safety Precautions
ꢀ WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.
CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to
the frame tubing.
Suggested Maintenance Procedures
1. Make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check all parts for damage or wear and replace.
Check all parts for proper adjustment.
16
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SECTION 2—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
2. 9000 SL/9000 XT only ‐ Keep quick‐release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive
®
3. 9000 SL/9000 XT only ‐ Oil quick‐release axles at least once a month (3‐in‐1 oil or
equivalent).
ꢀ WARNING
DO NOT use the wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT
overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to
explode and cause bodily harm.
4. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressure is listed on the sidewall of the tire.
CAUTION
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear.
Replace if damaged.
5. The rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear,
and should be replaced if damaged.
NOTE: Tire wear is excessive if:
• Pneumatic Tires ‐ there is missing tread or the tires are bald.
• Urethane Tires ‐ there are cuts, surface defects or the tires are loose on the rims.
• Rubber Tires ‐ 30% or more of the tire has worn away.
NOTE: Invacare recommends that tires and casters be replaced every five (5) years.
7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. If loose,
tighten them.
8. Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from
moisture. Use a Teflon® lubricant if necessary.
ꢀ WARNING
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened
with cool water. Verify that grips are dry prior to use. Use of soap or ammonia
based cleaning solutions will result in the hand grips sliding off the cane assembly.
Failure to observe this warning may result in injury to the user or bystanders.
9. Hand grips should be checked monthly for wear/looseness/deterioration. Clean if
desired. Replace if looseness or deterioration is found.
10. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.
17
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
ꢀ WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front casters,
size/position of the rear wheels, anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition
directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any
combination of the ten (10) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use
extreme caution when using a new seating position.
Adjusting Back Angle
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE
3.1.
Pivot Screw
Washer
Locknut
Washer
NOTE: This procedure applies to 9000 XT and
9000 SL adjustable back model wheelchairs
only.
Locknut
NOTE: Space saver arms DO NOT work with
the adjustable angle back option.
Wheelchair
Frame
Hex
Screw
1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the pivot
screw and locknut that secures the back
angle bracket to the wheelchair frame.
Back Angle
Bracket
85°
90°
2. Remove the hex screw, washers and
locknut that secure the back angle
bracket to the wheelchair frame.
85°
95°
Back Angle
Bracket
Back Angle
Bracket
3. Determine the mounting hole in the
back angle bracket for the necessary
back angle relative to the seat frame.
100°
95°
4. Re‐install the back angle bracket to the
wheelchair frame with the existing hex
screw, washers and locknut. Securely
tighten.
Back Angle
Bracket
Back Angle
Bracket
5. Securely tighten the pivot screw and
locknut loosened in STEP 1.
105°
110°
105°
Back Angle
Bracket
Back Angle
Bracket
6. Repeat STEPS 1‐5 for the opposite side
of the wheelchair.
NOTE: Ensure both back angle brackets are
adjusted to the same mounting position.
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
Adjusting Back Height
9000 SL without Adjustable Back Angle Option
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 3.2.
NOTE: There are two (2) height ranges of back canes with three (3) height settings within each
range (15 to 17‐inches or 17 to 19‐inches) and two (2) back upholstery heights available.
1. If changing back canes, remove the
Back
Cane
existing back upholstery. Refer to
Height
Settings
Replacing the Back Upholstery in the
Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
Otherwise, proceed to STEP 2.
Mounting
Screw
Locknut
Wheelchair
Frame
2. Flip swing back arms up and out of the
way. Refer to Swing‐Back Arms in the
Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
3. Remove the mounting screw and
locknut that secure the existing back
cane to the wheelchair frame.
NOTE: Make a note of mounting screw and
locknut orientation for reinstallation.
DETAIL “A”
Mounting
Hole
4. Remove existing back cane if changing
height range.
Threaded
Insert
5. Repeat STEPS 2‐3 for opposite side of
NOTE: Threaded insert fits inside back cane.
wheelchair.
6. Slide the new/existing back canes into
the wheelchair frame.
7. Line up mounting holes in the wheelchair frame and the new/existing back canes.
NOTE: The back canes contain a threaded insert. Make sure mounting holes in the insert line up
with the mounting holes in the back cane (Detail “A”).
8. Install new/existing back cane by performing the following:
A. Thread existing mounting screw through the threaded insert of the new/existing
back canes.
B. Securely tighten mounting screw and locknut that secure the new/existing back
cane to the wheelchair frame.
9. If changing back canes, securely tighten the new back upholstery to the back canes.
Refer to Replacing the Back Upholstery in the Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
Otherwise, proceed to STEP 9.
10. Flip the swing‐back arms down for use. Refer to Swing‐Back Arms in the Owner’s
Manual, part number 1056953.
19
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
9000 SL with Adjustable Back Angle Option and 9000 XT/XDT
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 3.3.
1. Remove the two (2) mounting screws, spacers and locknuts that secure the two (2)
back canes to the wheelchair frame (Detail “A”).
2. Reposition the back canes to one (1) of five (5) height adjustment positions (Detail
“B”):
HOLE NUMBER
BACK HEIGHT
1 & 2
2 & 3
3 & 4
4 & 5
5 & 6
15 in.
16 in.
17 in.
18 in.
19 in.
NOTE: Holes are numbered from bottom to top for reference only. There are no numbers on the
back canes.
3. Reinstall the two (2) mounting screws, spacers and locknuts that secure the back canes
to the wheelchair frame and securely tighten.
NOTE: The spacers must be on the outside of the wheelchair in order to properly tighten the
mounting screws.
DETAIL “A”
DETAIL “B”
Back Cane
Back Cane
Hole
6
5
4
3
2
1
Height
Adjustment
Positions
Wheelchair
Frame
Wheelchair
Frame
Spacers
Mounting Screws
Locknuts
Adjusting Seat Width
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 3.4.
NOTE: When adjusting the seat width of the wheelchair, the back and seat upholstery MUST be
changed. If applicable, the headrest pillow and headrest upholstery MUST be changed as well.
1. Remove the existing back and seat upholstery from the wheelchair. Refer to Replacing
the Back Upholstery and Replacing the Seat Upholstery in the ownerʹs manual, part
number 1056953.
20
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
2. Remove the four (4) button screws and locknuts that secure the two (2) pivot links to
the wheelchair frame and crossbraces.
3. Remove the two (2) button screws, locknuts and crossbrace saddle that secures the
bottom of the crossbrace to the wheelchair frame. Repeat for other crossbrace.
4. Remove the hex screw, coved washers, washers and locknut that secure the two (2)
NOTE: Make note of the orientation of the coved washers, washers and locknut for assembling the
5. Assemble the two (2) new crossbraces together with the existing hex screw, coved
hardware orientation.
6. Determine the correct pivot link and mounting hole to use with the desired seat width.
Refer to the following chart.
SEAT WIDTH
PIVOT LINK
14-INCH
15-INCH
15-Inch
18-Inch
14-Inch
16-Inch
*16-INCH
*18-INCH
x
DO NOT use
20-Inch
*20-INCH
22-INCH
22-Inch
*NOTE: 16, 18, and 20‐inch are the only crossbrace settings available on the 9000 SL.
7. Secure the pivot link to the crossbraces and wheelchair frame with the four (4) button
screws and locknuts. Securely tighten.
NOTE: Position crossbrace saddle on wheelchair frame using the washer on the underside of the
crossbrace saddle.
8. Reinstall the two (2) button screws, locknuts and crossbrace saddle that secure the
3.4 for hardware orientation. Repeat for opposite crossbrace. Securely tighten.
9. Install the new back and seat upholstery onto the wheelchair. Refer to Replacing Back
Upholstery and Replacing Seat Upholstery in the ownerʹs manual, part number
1056953.
21
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
Crossbrace
(STEPS 4,5)
Button Screw
(STEPS 2,7)
Locknut
(STEPS 2,7)
Wheelchair
Frame
Button Screw
(STEPS 2,7)
Pivot Link
(STEPS 2,7)
Locknut
(STEPS 2,7)
Crossbrace
Saddle
(STEPS 3,8)
Button Screw
(STEPS 3,8)
Locknut
(STEPS 3,8)
Button Screw
(STEPS 2,7)
Locknut
(STEPS 2,7)
Crossbrace
Saddle
(STEPS 3,8)
Coved
Washers
Washer
Washer
Coved
Washers
Locknut
DETAIL “A”
Hex Screw
Wheelchair
Frame
Crossbraces
Coved
Washer
Washer
Washer
DETAIL “B” (STEPS 4 AND 5)
Crossbrace
Saddle
22
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
Adjusting Seat Depth
ꢀ WARNING
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front casters,
size/position of the rear wheels, anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition
directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any com-
bination of the ten (10) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use
extreme caution when using a new seating position.
9000XT Model
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE
Seat
Upholstery
Mounting
Screws
Washer
1. Remove the existing seat upholstery
from the crossbraces. Refer to
Rear of
Seat
Seat
Extension
Spacer
Replacing Seat Upholstery in the
Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
NOTE: When adjusting the seat depth of the
wheelchair, the seat upholstery MUST also be
changed.
Crossbrace
Front of
Seat
Hole for 2-inch
Seat Extension
2. Remove the two (2) plug buttons from
the ends of the crossbraces that are
toward the front of the wheelchair.
Seat
Extension
Tube
Hole for 1-inch
Seat Extension
Plug Button
NOTE: The plug buttons are used in the ends
of the seat extension spacers.
3. Install the two (2) seat extension tubes
into the ends on the crossbraces.
4. Perform one (1) of the following:
• 1‐inch Seat Extension ‐ Align the frontmost mounting hole of the seat extension
tube with the frontmost mounting hole in the crossbrace.
• 2‐inch Seat Extension ‐ Align the middle mounting hole of the seat extension tube
with the frontmost mounting hole in the crossbrace.
5. Repeat STEP 4 for the opposite seat extension tube.
6. Install the two (2) seat extension spacers onto the two (2) seat extension tubes.
7. Secure the new seat upholstery to the crossbraces. Refer to Replacing Seat Upholstery
in the Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
NOTE: Make sure to line up the mounting holes in the seat extension tubes and the seat extension
spacers with the new seat upholstery.
8. Install plug buttons into the ends of the seat extension spacers.
23
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
9000 XDT and 9000 SL
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE
9000 XDT
Rear of
Seat
Mounting Screws
NOTE: 9000 XDT wheelchairs have two (2)
frame depth ranges: 16 to 18 inches and 19 to
20 inches. A 16‐18‐inch frame depth
wheelchair cannot be adjusted to a 19 to
20‐inch range and vice‐versa.
Washer
Seat Upholstery
Seat
Extension
Tube
1. Remove the existing seat upholstery
from the wheelchair. Refer to Replacing
the Seat Upholstery in the Owner’s
Manual, part number 1056953.
Crossbrace
Front of
Seat
DO NOT use
this back
mounting hole
NOTE: When adjusting the seat depth of the
wheelchair, the seat upholstery MUST also be
changed.
Second
Mounting
Hole
Plug Button
2. Remove the two (2) plug buttons from
the ends of the crossbraces that are
towards the front of the wheelchair.
9000 SL
Rear of
Seat
Mounting Screws
Seat Upholstery
NOTE: The two (2) plug buttons are used in
the ends of the seat extension tubes.
Seat Extension
Tube
Crossbrace
3. Install the two (2) seat extension tubes
into the ends on the crossbraces.
Spacer
Tube
4. Perform one (1) of the following:
Second
Mounting
Hole
Rear
Mounting
• 9000 XDT ‐ Align the second
mounting hole from the rear of the
seat extension tube with the
frontmost mounting hole in the
crossbrace.
Front of
Seat
Spacer Tube
Mounting Hole
Hole
NOTE: DO NOT use back mounting
hole. If back mounting hole is used, the
mounting hole for the other mounting
screw will not line up properly.
Plug Button
• 9000 SL ‐ Align the rear mounting hole of the seat extension tube with the second
mounting hole from the front of the crossbrace. Slide spacer tube over seat
extension tube.
NOTE: The rear mounting hole is further from its end of the seat extension tube than the front
mounting hole is from its end.
NOTE: The end of the spacer tube that is closer to the spacer tube mounting hole should face
to the front.
5. Repeat STEP 4 for the opposite seat extension tube.
24
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SECTION 3—SEAT AND BACK
6. Install the new seat upholstery onto the wheelchair. Make sure to line up the mounting
holes in the seat extension tubes with the new seat upholstery. Refer to Replacing Seat
Upholstery in the Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
7. Install plug buttons into the ends of the seat extension tubes.
25
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SECTION 4—FRONT CASTERS
SECTION 4—FRONT CASTERS
ꢀ WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
Front Caster Mounting Adjustments
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.1.
1. Remove the hex screw, washers (if so equipped) and locknut that secure the front
caster to the fork.
2. Reposition the front caster on the fork to the determined mounting hole. Refer to
caster mounting hole for front caster size and seat‐to‐floor height.
3. Secure front caster to fork with existing hex screw and locknut. Securely tighten.
ꢀ WARNING
Make sure both front casters are positioned in the same mounting hole before using
the wheelchair. Otherwise, injury may result.
4. Repeat STEPS 1‐3 for the opposite front caster.
Fork
Locknut
Hex Screw
Washer
Front
Caster
Washer
26
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SECTION 4—FRONT CASTERS
Converting from Trailing to Leading or Leading to
Trailing Casters
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.2.
Adjusting the caster headtube position
(leading or trailing) changes the wheelbase
length of the wheelchair. There are two (2)
adjustments which allow for a:
Leading
Wheelchair Frame
Mounting
Screws
• Longer wheelbase ‐ The caster
headtube is leading or in front of the
wheelchair frame.
Coved
Spacer
Frame
Mounting
Holes
• Shorter wheelbase ‐ The caster
headtube is trailing or behind the
wheelchair frame.
Cam
Insert
Caster
Headtube
NOTE: If the caster headtubes are positioned in
the leading position when using 8‐inch casters,
a 60° footrest is recommended to allow
Washer
Locknuts
Trailing
adequate room for feet and caster swivel.
Wheelchair
NOTE: Make note of the orientation of the cam
for proper reinstallation. If changing the
seat‐to‐floor height and/or the seat‐to‐floor
Frame
Mounting
Frame Joint
Screws
1. Remove the two (2) mounting screws,
coved spacer, washer, cam and two (2)
locknuts that secure the insert and the
caster headtube to the wheelchair
frame.
Coved Spacer
Cam
Frame
Mounting
Holes
Insert
Caster Headtube
NOTE: The insert will drop if it is not caught.
Washer
2. Repeat STEP 1 for opposite side.
Locknuts
3. Position the existing right caster
headtube onto the left wheelchair
frame.
DETAIL “A” - COVED SPACER
Rounded
End
NOTE: Ensure the insert is positioned into the
bottom of the wheelchair frame with the
mounting holes aligned with the frame
mounting holes.
Cut-out on
Underside of
Coved Spacer
4. Ensure coved spacer is properly
positioned with the rounded end up.
The cut‐out (Detail “A”) on the
underside of the coved spacer should
clear the frame joint.
27
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SECTION 4—FRONT CASTERS
5. Loosely tighten the bottom of the existing caster headtube to the wheelchair frame
using existing hardware.
7. Secure the cam to the top of the caster headtube with the existing hardware.
8. Securely tighten the caster headtube to the wheelchair frame. Torque locknuts to
120‐140 inch‐lbs.
Repositioning/Replacing Cam
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.2.
1. Do one (1) of the following:
• To Replace ‐ Before removing the cam, make note of the position of the cam in the
caster headtube for proper reinstallation. Then remove.
2. Loosen the bottom mounting screw and locknut that secures the caster headtube to the
wheelchair frame.
NOTE: Loosening the bottom mounting screw allows the cam to be positioned easily in the caster
headtube.
3. Remove the top locknut and cam from the caster headtube.
4. Install the new/existing cam at the position observed in STEP 1.
5. Tighten both locknuts to secure the caster headtube to the wheelchair frame. Torque
to 120‐140 inch‐lbs.
28
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
ꢀ WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
Changing Seat-to-Floor Height/Seat-to-Floor Angle
ꢀ WARNING
Before performing this procedure, refer to Stability - All Models on page 12 for
additional requirements.
DO NOT deviate from the charts on the following pages. If the restrictions for
seat-to-floor heights and seat-to-floor angles are not followed, the wheelchair will be
in an unsafe position. Before changing these settings, refer to the following charts
for the allowable positions.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1.
NOTE: Seat‐to‐floor angle adjustments are only available on 9000 XT with the offset axle option
and adjustable caster journal (ADJC). All other models/options have a 3° seat‐to‐floor angle.
The different Seat‐to‐Floor heights and angles (Detail “A ”) are possible by using different
combinations of rear wheels, rear wheel positions, front caster positions, front caster size
and cam positions.
1. Determine the model and frame style of your wheelchair. Refer to the following chart
and FIGURE 5.1.
MODEL
FRAME STYLE
Adult/Hemi
Adult/Tall
N/A
Super Low
N/A
9000 SL
X
X
9000 XT
N/A
X
9000 XT with Bolt-on-Headtube (ADJC)
9000 XDT
X
N/A
N/A
N/A
X
N/A
29
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Adult/Hemi
Super Low
Adult/Tall
Recliner
DETAIL “A”
Seat-to-Floor
Angle
Seat-to-Floor
Height
2. Refer to the following charts of rear wheel sizes and front caster sizes to determine
mounting adjustments for obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights/angles for the appropriate
frame style.
NOTE: If using amputee brackets, the following restrictions apply:
• Angle ‐ a 3° seat‐to‐floor angle is the only available angle.
• Rear Wheel Mounting Position ‐ Refer to the charts in the Owner’s Manual, part number
1056953, for the proper rear wheel mounting position.
4. If necessary, adjust the caster headtube position and/or the cam position. Refer to
5. If necessary, replace the forks. Refer to Installing/Replacing Six or Eight‐Inch Front
Casters and Forks in the Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
30
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
8. Adjust the wheel locks. Refer to Using/Adjusting the Patient Operated Wheel Locks in
the Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
ꢀ WARNING
After changing seat-to-floor height and/or seat-to-floor angle, the anti-tippers
MUST be replaced or adjusted before using the wheelchair. Refer to
Super Low Frame Style
NOTE: For this information, refer to the following table and to FIGURE 5.2.
6-inch Front Casters, 3° Seat Angle
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT
FRONT
CASTER
MOUNTING
POSITION
REAR WHEEL SIZE
ANTI-TIPPER PART
NUMBER
(INCHES)
13½
14½
Top
Middle
20-inch
22-inch
1064520
1064520
6-Inch Fork
Mounting Positions
Rear Wheel
Mounting Positions
Top
Middle
Bottom (Not used with
Super Low frame style)
Adult/Tall Frame Style
NOTE: For this information, refer to the following table and to FIGURE 5.3.
8-inch Front Casters, 3° Seat Angle
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING
POSITION
REAR
WHEEL
SIZE
REAR WHEEL
MOUNTING
POSITION
ANTI-TIPPER
PART
NUMBER
(INCHES)
17½
19½
19½
21½
Top
24-inch
24-inch
24-inch
24-inch
Top
1058752
1058752
1058752
1058836
Top w/ 2-inch extension
Bottom
Bottom w/ 2-inch extension
Middle
Middle
Bottom
31
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
8-Inch Fork
Mounting Positions
Rear Wheel
Mounting Positions
With 2-Inch
Extension
Without 2-Inch
Extension
Top
Middle
Bottom
Top
Top
Middle (Not used
with Adult/Tall
frame style)
Bottom
Bottom
Middle (Not used
with Adult/Tall
frame style)
Adult/Hemi Frame Styles
Refer to the charts on the following pages for obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights and
seat‐to‐floor angles for wheelchairs with the adult/hemi frame style.
24-Inch Rear Wheels and 8-Inch Front Casters
ꢀ WARNING
If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°, anti-tippers MUST be installed.
Refer to the following table to determine the obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights and
seat‐to‐floor angles for 24‐inch rear wheels and 8‐inch front casters:
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT*
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANGLE
REFER TO
19½ inches
19½ inches
18½ inches
18½ inches
18½ inches
17½ inches
17½ inches
17½ inches
3°
6°
0°
3°
6°
0°
3°
6°
Chart 1
Chart 2
Chart 3
Chart 4
Chart 5
Chart 6
Chart 7
Chart 8
*NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼ inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼ inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
32
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
NOTE: Charts 1 to 8 apply to adult/hemi frame styles only. Refer to the charts for seat‐to‐floor
frame styles.
Chart 1 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 19½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
1360 On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058836
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
Chart 2 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 19½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Front
Hole 4
Hole 4
1113766
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
33
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 3 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 18½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD* REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
Chart 4 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 18½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
FORWARD* REARWARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
N/A for this
frame style
1360 On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
34
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 5 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 18½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1113766
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
Chart 6 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
FORWARD* REARWARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
35
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 7 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
1360 On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058836
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
Chart 8 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Front
Hole 4
1113766
Off-Chair
Hole 5
Hole 5
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
36
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
24-Inch Rear Wheels and 6-Inch Front Casters
ꢀ WARNING
If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°,anti-tippers MUST be installed.
Refer to the following table to determine the obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights and
seat‐to‐floor angles for 24‐inch rear wheels and 6‐inch front casters:
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT*
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANGLE
REFER TO
17½ inches
17½ inches
17½ inches
16½ inches
16½ inches
15½ inches
0°
3°
6°
0°
3°
0°
Chart 9
Chart 10
Chart 11
Chart 12
Chart 13
Chart 14
*NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼ inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼ inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
NOTE: Charts 9 to 14 apply to adult/hemi frame styles only. Refer to the charts for seat‐to‐floor
frame styles.
Chart 9 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058836
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
37
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 10 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 11 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Front
Hole 4
1113765
Off-Chair
Hole 5
Hole 5
Notch
Chart 12 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058836
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
38
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 13 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 5
Hole 5
Notch
Chart 14 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 15½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
OFFSET AXLE OPTION
STANDARD
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Front
Hole 4
1058752 Off-Chair
Hole 5
Hole 5
Notch
22-Inch Rear Wheels and 8-Inch Front Casters
ꢀ WARNING
If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°,anti-tippers MUST be installed.
39
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Refer to the following table to determine the obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights and
seat‐to‐floor angles for 22‐inch rear wheels and 8‐inch front casters:
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT*
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANGLE
REFER TO
19½ inches
18½ inches
18½ inches
17½ inches
17½ inches
17½ inches
6°
3°
6°
0°
3°
6°
Chart 15
Chart 16
Chart 17
Chart 18
Chart 19
Chart 20
*NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼ inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼ inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
NOTE: Charts 15 to 20 apply to adult/hemi frame styles only. Refer to the charts for seat‐to‐floor
frame styles.
Chart 15 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 19½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
FORWARD* REARWARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
N/A On-Chair
Hole 1
Front
Hole 1
1113766 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
40
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 16 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 18½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
FORWARD* REARWARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
1360 On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
Chart 17 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 18½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Front
Hole 4
Hole 4
1113766
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
41
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 18 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
OFFSET AXLE OPTION
STANDARD
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD* REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
Chart 19 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058836
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
42
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 20 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD*
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1113766
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
*NOTE: This offset axle plate position requires the caster headtube to be leading to provide
adequate tire clearance between the rear tire and the front caster. Refer to Converting from Trailing
22-Inch Rear Wheels and 6-Inch Front Casters
ꢀ WARNING
If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°,anti-tippers MUST be installed.
Refer to the following table to determine the obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights and
seat‐to‐floor angles for 22‐inch rear wheels and 6‐inch front casters:
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT*
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANGLE
REFER TO
17½ inches
17½ inches
17½ inches
16½ inches
16½ inches
16½ inches
15½ inches
15½ inches
0°
3°
6°
0°
3°
6°
0°
3°
Chart 21
Chart 22
Chart 23
Chart 24
Chart 25
Chart 26
Chart 27
Chart 28
*NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼ inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼ inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
NOTE: Charts 21 to 28 apply to adult/hemi frame styles only. Refer to the charts for seat‐to‐floor
frame styles.
43
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 21 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 22 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
OFFSET AXLE OPTION
STANDARD
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
Chart 23 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1113765
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
44
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 24 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058836
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
Chart 25 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
1360A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 26 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Front
Hole 4
1113765
Off-Chair
Hole 5
Hole 5
Notch
45
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 27 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 28 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 15½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 5
Hole 5
Notch
20-Inch Rear Wheels and 8-Inch Front Casters
ꢀ WARNING
If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°,anti-tippers MUST be installed.
Refer to the following table to determine the obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights and
seat‐to‐floor angles for 20‐inch rear wheels and 8‐inch front casters:
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT*
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANGLE
REFER TO
18½ inches
17½ inches
17½ inches
6°
3°
6°
Chart 29
Chart 30
Chart 31
46
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
*NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼ inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼ inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
NOTE: Charts 29 to 31 apply to adult/hemi frame styles only. Refer to the charts for seat‐to‐floor
frame styles.
Chart 29 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 18½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
FORWARD REARWARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
N/A On-Chair
Hole 1
Front
Hole 1
1113766 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 30 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
OFFSET AXLE OPTION
STANDARD
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD REARWARD
1360 On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
47
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 31 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Front
Hole 4
Hole 4
1113766
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
20-Inch Rear Wheels and 6-Inch Front Casters
ꢀ WARNING
If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°,anti-tippers MUST be installed.
Refer to the following table to determine the obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights and
seat‐to‐floor angles for 20‐inch rear wheels and 6‐inch front casters:
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT*
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANGLE
REFER TO
17½ inches
17½ inches
16½ inches
16½ inches
16½ inches
15½ inches
15½ inches
15½ inches
3°
6°
0°
3°
6°
0°
3°
6°
Chart 32
Chart 33
Chart 34
Chart 35
Chart 36
Chart 37
Chart 38
Chart 39
*NOTE: The seat‐to‐floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add ¼ inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/‐ ¼ inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
NOTE: Charts 32 to 39 apply to adult/hemi frame styles only. Refer to the charts for seat‐to‐floor
frame styles.
48
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 32 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
FORWARD REARWARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
1360A On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058752 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 33 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 17½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
OFFSET AXLE OPTION
STANDARD
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Front
Hole 4
Hole 4
1113765
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
Chart 34 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
OFFSET AXLE OPTION
STANDARD
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 1
Hole 1
Front
1058836 Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
49
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 35 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
Chart 36 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 16½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1113765
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 37 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 15½ inches and 0° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
OFFSET AXLE OPTION
STANDARD
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 2
Hole 2
Notch
50
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SECTION 5—SEAT TO FLOOR
Chart 38 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 15½ inches and 3° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
1360A On-Chair
Hole 4
Hole 4
Front
1058752
Off-Chair
Hole 3
Hole 3
Notch
Chart 39 - Seat-to-Floor Height of 15½ inches and 6° Angle
REAR WHEEL POSITION
OFFSET AXLE OPTION STANDARD
ANTI-TIP
PART/MODEL
NUMBERS
FRONT CASTER
MOUNTING ADJC CAM
POSITION
POSITION
FORWARD
REARWARD
N/A for this
frame style
N/A On-Chair
Hole 4
Front
Hole 4
1113764
Off-Chair
Hole 5
Hole 5
Notch
51
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SECTION 6—REAR WHEELS
SECTION 6—REAR WHEELS
ꢀ WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
NOTE: Except where noted, the procedures in this section apply to non‐recliner models only. For
recliner models, refer to Recliner on page 58.
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
Quick-Release Axles
ꢀ WARNING
NEVER use quick-release axles on the 9000 XT (models with offset axle option
only), 9000XDT or 9000XT recliner wheelchairs.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.1.
NOTE: If replacing the same size rear wheel, note the mounting position on the wheelchair frame
for proper reinstallation of the new rear wheel.
1. Push in the detent pin of the quick‐release axle (with wheel) and pull the axle out
through the opening in the center of the rear wheel and axle spacer.
NOTE: Axle spacer is used only if wheelchair is equipped with conventional arms.
2. Push in the detent pin of the quick‐release axle again and pull the axle out of the rear
wheel.
3. Repeat STEPS 1‐2 for the opposite rear wheel.
4. To reinstall the rear wheel onto the wheelchair, reverse STEPS 1‐3.
NOTE: Make sure axle spacer is between rear wheel and wheelchair frame if wheelchair is equipped
with conventional arms.
ꢀ WARNING
Make sure the detent pin and detent balls of the quick-release axle are fully released
before operating the wheelchair.
The detent balls MUST be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing
for a positive lock (Detail "A").
Keep detent balls clean.
Invacare recommends inserting quick-release axles with the detent pin to the inside
of the wheelchair to prevent accidental release during contact activities.
52
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SECTION 6—REAR WHEELS
5. If the detent balls are not protruding past the inside of the axle bushing or there is too
much side‐to‐side movement of the rear wheel assembly, refer to the Owner’s Manual
(part number 1056953) for instructions on adjusting the quick release axle.
DETAIL “A” - DETENT BALLS AND DETENT PIN
Axle Bushing
Detent Balls
Inside of
Wheelchair
Outside of
Wheelchair
Detent Pin
Quick-Release Axle
Axle Mounting Positions
Wheelchair Frame
Axle Spacer (Conventional Arms Only)
Quick-Release Axle
Rear Wheel
Permanent Axles
Models without Offset Axle Option
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.2.
NOTE: If replacing the same size rear wheel, note the mounting position on the wheelchair frame
for proper reinstallation of the new rear wheel.
1. Remove the hub cap (if applicable), mounting screw and locknut that secure the rear
wheel and axle spacer (if applicable) to the wheelchair.
NOTE: Axle spacer is used only if wheelchair is equipped with conventional arms.
2. To reinstall the rear wheel onto the wheelchair, reverse STEP 1.
3. Torque locknut to 40‐45 ft‐lbs.
4. Repeat STEPS 1‐3 for the opposite wheel.
53
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SECTION 6—REAR WHEELS
Locknut
Wheelchair Frame
Axle Mounting Positions
Rear Wheel
Mounting Screw
Hub Cap
Axle Spacer
(Conventional
Arms Only)
Hub Cap Washer
NOTE: Make sure axle spacer is between rear wheel and wheelchair frame if wheelchair is equipped
with conventional arms.
Models with Offset Axle Option
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.3.
NOTE: If replacing the same size rear wheel, note the mounting position on the wheelchair frame
and in the offset axle plates for proper reinstallation of the new rear wheel.
1. Remove hub cap.
2. Remove the locknut securing the permanent axle to the offset axle plates.
3. Remove the permanent axle, hub cap washer, two (2) spacers and rear wheel from the
wheelchair.
4. Perform one (1) of the following:
• Installation In Same Position ‐ Proceed to STEP 5.
• Installation In Different Position ‐ Perform the following steps:
position for the desired seat‐to‐floor height or angle change.
NOTE: The offset axle plates are numbered (Detail “A”) on one (1) side only. Axle plates may
need positioning with the numbered side to the inside of the wheelchair.
NOTE: The offset axle plates may be mounted in two (2) different positions for each
seat‐to‐floor height/angle setting which allow for a:
• Longer wheelbase ‐ The offset axle plate is positioned so the rear wheel is behind the
wheelchair frame.
• Shorter wheelbase ‐ The offset axle plate is positioned so the rear wheel is in front of
the wheelchair frame.
ii. Remove the two (2) mounting bolts and locknuts securing the offset axle plates
to the wheelchair frame.
54
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SECTION 6—REAR WHEELS
iii. Position one (1) offset axle plate on the outside of the wheelchair frame in the
appropriate position determined in STEP i.
iv. Position the second offset axle plate in the same position as the first one, on the
inside of the wheelchair frame.
v. Install the two (2) mounting bolts and locknuts through hole 1 and hole 4 of
both offset axle plates and the frame mounting holes to secure the plates to the
wheelchair frame (Detail “A”). Hand tighten.
5. Install the permanent axle through the hub cap washer, rear wheel, two (2) spacers,
offset axle plates and offset axle spacer.
ꢀ WARNING
The offset axle spacer MUST be positioned between the two (2) offset axle plates.
Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
6. Tighten the two (2) locknuts securing the offset axle plates to the wheelchair frame.
Torque to 30‐35 ft‐lbs.
7. Install the locknut onto the permanent axle. Torque to 40‐45 ft‐lbs.
55
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SECTION 6—REAR WHEELS
DETAIL “A” - OFFSET AXLE PLATE MOUNTING POSITIONS
NOTE: The offset axle plates are
numbered on one (1) side only.
Plates may need positioning with
the numbered side to the inside of
the wheelchair.
Inside of
Wheelchair
Frame
Mounting
Positions
Assembled
Offset
Axle
Plate
Rear of
Wheelchair
View
Offset Axle
Offset
Axle
Plate
Locknuts
Mounting
Bolts
Plates
Permanent Axle
Spacers
Offset Axle
Spacer
Offset
Axle
Spacer
Spacers
Rear
Wheel
Front of
Wheelchair
Hub Cap
Outside of
Wheelchair
Hub Cap Washer
56
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SECTION 6—REAR WHEELS
Adjusting Quick-Release Axle
ꢀ WARNING
NEVER use quick-release axles on the 9000 XT (models with offset axle option
only), 9000XDT or 9000XT recliner wheelchairs.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.4.
1. Remove rear wheel and quick‐release axle from the wheelchair. Refer to
2. Depress detent pin in the quick‐release axle and slide axle through the rear wheel hub.
3. Release detent pin ensuring that the detent balls are fully released.
4. Increase or decrease end play by adjusting the locknut on the end of the quick‐release
axle.
ꢀ WARNING
Make sure detent pin and detent balls of the quick-release axles are fully released
before operating the wheelchair.
Keep detent balls clean.
Axle Bushing
Locknut
Detent Balls
Detent Pin
Axle Spacer
(Conventional
Arms Only)
Rear Wheel Hub
Quick-Release Axle
Adjusting Wheelbase Length
The offset axle plates and the caster headtube may be mounted in two (2) different
positions for each seat‐to‐floor height/angle setting which allow for a:
• Longest Wheelbase ‐ The offset axle plate is positioned so the rear wheel is behind the
wheelchair frame. The caster headtube is leading.
• Shortest Wheelbase ‐ The offset axle plate is positioned so the rear wheel is in front of
the wheelchair frame. The caster headtube is trailing.
57
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
SECTION 7—RECLINER
ꢀ WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable before using the recliner option.
Ensure the spreader bar is attached and secured before using the 9000XT Recliner.
Lift Kit Models Only - Both spring lift mechanisms MUST be operational before
using the recliner. DO NOT operate the recliner option if only one (1) of the spring
lift mechanisms is operational.
Replacing Release Handle
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.1.
1. Rotate the jam nut clockwise and run the jam nut downward to the bottom of the
threads.
2. Turn the swivel nut clockwise and run the swivel nut downward to the top of the jam
nut.
NOTE: Turning the swivel nut clockwise will push the barrel end of the cable upward.
3. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secure the release handle to the back
tube mounting bracket.
4. Thread the barrel end of the cable assembly through the larger hole on the existing
release handle. See Detail ʺAʺ.
5. Remove the existing release handle.
6. Thread the barrel end of the cable assembly through the larger hole on the new release
handle. See Detail ʺAʺ.
ꢀ WARNING
When securing the release handle to the back tube mounting bracket, DO NOT
overtighten the mounting screw. Overtightening the mounting screw will cause the
release handle to jam when squeezed, and the recline mechanism will not
disengage, possibly causing injury to the user and/or assistant or damage to the
equipment.
7. Secure the new release handle to the back tube mounting bracket with the existing
mounting screw and locknut.
NOTE: Tighten until snug fit. DO NOT overtighten.
8. Rotate the swivel nut counterclockwise (upward).
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
NOTE: Turning the swivel nut counterclockwise will pull the barrel end of the cable assembly
downward creating tension on the release handle.
9. Rotate the jam nut counterclockwise (upward) directly underneath the swivel nut.
Securely tighten.
NOTE: Allow seven (7) threads to be exposed below the jam nut. See Detail ʺBʺ.
10. Squeeze the release handle and note the amount of play. If the release handle is too
loose or too tight, refer to Adjusting Cable Assembly Tension on page 59.
Back Tube
Locknut
(STEPS 3,7)
Mounting
Screw
DETAIL “B”
(STEPS 3,7)
Barrel End of
Cable
(STEPS 4,6)
Back Tube
Mounting
Bracket
Swivel Nut
(STEPS 2, 8, 9)
Back Tube
Mounting
Bracket
Seven (7)
Threads
Cable
Assembly
(STEPS 3,7)
Jam Nut
(STEPS 1,11)
Cable Assembly
(STEP 4)
DETAIL “A”
Release Handle
(STEPS 3,5,7)
Larger Hole
(STEPS 4,6)
Adjusting Cable Assembly Tension
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.2.
NOTE: Activation of the recline mechanism depends on proper tension of the cable assembly.
Proper tension is defined as the release handle having some resistance when squeezed and firmly
held in place when not activated.
NOTE: If the tension of the cable assembly is:
• Too loose (too much play in release handle) ‐ The recline mechanism will not be activated when
the release handle is squeezed.
• Too tight (release handle needs more play) ‐ The release handle will be difficult to squeeze.
1. Perform one (1) of the following:
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
• If there is too much play in the release handle:
i. Rotate the jam nut clockwise (downward) two (2) to three (3) revolutions.
ii. Rotate the swivel nut counterclockwise (upward) one (1) revolution.
iii. Rotate the jam nut counterclockwise (upward) directly underneath the swivel
nut. Securely tighten.
iv. Squeeze the release handle and note the amount of play. If necessary, repeat this
procedure until the play in the release handle is at minimum.
• If there is not enough play in the release handle:
i. Rotate the jam nut clockwise (downward) two (2) to three (3) revolutions.
ii. Rotate the swivel nut clockwise (downward) one (1) revolution.
iii. Rotate the jam nut counterclockwise (upward) directly underneath the swivel
nut. Securely tighten.
iv. Squeeze release handle and note the amount of play. If necessary, repeat this
procedure until slight play in the release handle occurs.
Release
Handle
Swivel Nut
Jam Nut
Back Tube
Mounting
Bracket
Seven (7)
Threads
Cable
Assembly
Replacing Cable Assembly
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.3.
1. Cut the tie‐wraps that secure the cable assembly to the back tube.
60
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
4. Loosen the jam nut, rotate clockwise (downward) and run the jam nut to the bottom
of the threads.
5. Hold swivel nut in place and unthread cable assembly from swivel nut. To unthread,
rotate clockwise.
NOTE: For proper installation of the new cable assembly, note the number of revolutions required
for removing the existing cable assembly.
6. Insert the threaded end of the cable assembly into the existing swivel nut.
7. Hold the swivel nut and rotate the cable assembly counterclockwise (upward) the
number of revolutions noted from STEP 5 (approximately ten (10) revolutions).
10. Secure the cable to the back tube with new tie wraps.
STEPS 2, 7, and 8
Back Tube
Tie Wraps
(STEPS 1,9)
Swivel Nut
Cable
Assembly
Threads
Jam Nut
Disconnecting/Connecting Lower Cable Assembly
Disconnecting
1. Remove the U‐bolt and two (2) locknuts that secure the housing and support plate to
the recliner tube.
Connecting
1. Lubricate threads of both the threaded sector and the threads of the locking rod
(WD‐40® or equivalent).
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
2. Align threads of threaded sector with exposed threads of locking rod through cutout
in recliner tube.
CAUTION
DO NOT route the cable assembly to the outside of the locking rod/recliner tube
assembly as it may rub against the tires.
3. Route cable assembly to the inside of the locking rod/recliner tube assembly.
4. Position U‐bolt in middle of support plate.
ꢀ WARNING
A 90° angle must be maintained to provide full contact of the threads between the
sector and the locking rod (Detail “A”). Otherwise, injury to the user and/or assis-
tant or damage to the equipment may result.
5. When connecting the lower cable assembly to the recliner tube, the housing must be
at 90° to the frame step tube.
CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten the locknuts on the U-bolt. Otherwise, damage to the
equipment may result.
6. Secure support housing/cable assembly and support plate to recliner tube with
existing U‐bolt and two (2) locknuts. Torque to 4 ft‐lbs. (48 inch‐pounds).
62
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
DETAIL “A” - TOP VIEW
Correct Assembly
Incorrect Assembly
Locking Rod
Housing
Locking Rod
Housing
Locking Rod
Recliner Tube
(STEPS 5,6)
U-Bolt
(STEPS 4,6)
Threads of
Locking Rod
(STEPS 1,2)
Support Plate
(STEPS 4,6)
Threads
(STEPS 1,2)
Back Tube
Threaded Sector
Lower Side
Frame
Support Housing
and Cable Assembly
(STEP 6)
Locknut
(Reference Only)
Locknuts
(STEP 6)
Shoulder Bolt
(Reference Only)
Outside
Locking Rod/Recliner
Tube Assembly
Frame
Step Tube
Lower
Frame Lug
(STEP 5)
Inside
NOTE: Steps indicated in illustration are for connecting lower cable assembly only.
63
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Replacing Threaded Sector
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.5.
3. Remove the existing threaded sector by performing the following:
A. Thread the barrel end of the cable through the larger hole on the threaded sector.
B. Remove existing threaded sector from housing.
4. Install the new threaded sector:
A. Thread barrel end of cable assembly through the larger hole in the new threaded
sector.
B. Position the barrel end of cable in smaller hole of new threaded sector.
6. Squeeze the release handle and verify that the cable is activating the threaded sector.
7. If release handle does not activate threaded sector, perform the following:
A. Make sure barrel end of cable is positioned in smaller hole of new threaded sector.
B. Ensure release handle is installed properly, repeat STEP 7.
C. If release handle still does not activate threaded sector, contact Invacare technical
support at the number listed on the back cover.
Barrel End of Cable
(STEPS 3,4)
Larger Hole
(STEPS 3,4)
Threads
Threaded Sector
(STEPS 3,4)
Support Housing
(STEP 3)
Smaller Hole
(STEP 4)
Cable Assembly
64
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Replacing Locking Rod
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.6.
1. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secure the locking rod to the back tube
mounting bracket.
2. Pull locking rod/recliner tube assembly backward.
3. Remove anti‐rattle from locking rod.
4. While holding the locking rod, squeeze release handle.
NOTE: By squeezing the release handle and activating the recline mechanism, the locking rod is
released.
5. Pull existing locking rod out of recliner tube assembly.
6. Install new locking rod into the recliner tube.
7. Slide anti‐rattle down new locking rod and position on top of the recliner tube
assembly.
8. Push locking rod/recliner tube assembly forward.
9. While squeezing the release handle, align the holes of the locking rod with the holes
in the back tube mounting bracket.
10. Secure the new locking rod to the back tube mounting bracket with existing mounting
screw and locknut. Securely tighten.
Locknut
(STEPS 1,10)
Back Tube Mounting
Bracket (STEPS 1,9,10)
Locking Rod
(STEPS 1,2,4-10)
Mounting Screw
(STEPS 1,10)
Tie-Wraps
(STEPS 4,7)
Anti-Rattle
(STEPS 3,7)
Recliner Tube
(STEPS 2,5,6-8)
Replacing Back Tube
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.7.
1. Remove the spreader bar. Refer to Storing/Replacing the Spreader Bar in the ownerʹs
manual, part number 1056953.
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
2. Remove the armrests. Refer to Removing/Installing the Armrest in the ownerʹs
manual, part number 1056953.
3. If applicable, remove the headrest. Refer to Replacing the Headrest/Back Upholstery
in the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
4. Remove the back upholstery. Refer to Replacing the Headrest/Back Upholstery in the
ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
8. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secure the locking rod to the back tube
mounting bracket.
9. Hold swivel nut in place and unthread cable assembly from swivel nut by rotating
cable assembly clockwise.
NOTE: For proper reinstallation, note the number of revolutions required for removing the cable
assembly.
10. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secures the back tube to the clevis
bracket.
11. Secure new back tube to clevis bracket with existing mounting screw and locknut.
Securely tighten.
12. Insert the threaded end of the cable assembly into the new swivel nut.
13. Hold swivel nut and rotate the cable assembly counterclockwise the number of
revolutions noted from STEP 9 (approximately ten (10) revolutions).
14. Secure the locking rod to the back tube mounting bracket with the existing mounting
screw and locknut. Securely tighten.
16. Reinstall the release handle. Refer to Replacing Release Handle on page 58.
17. If applicable, reinstall the spring lift mechanism. Refer to Removing/Installing Spring
18. Reinstall the back upholstery. Refer to Replacing the Headrest/Back Upholstery in the
ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
19. Reinstall the armrest. Refer to Removing/Installing the Armrest in the ownerʹs
manual, part number 1056953.
20. If applicable, reinstall the headrest. Refer to Replacing the Headrest/Back Upholstery
in the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
21. Reinstall the spreader bar. Refer to Storing/Replacing the Spreader Bar in the ownerʹs
manual, part number 1056953.
66
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Spring Grip
Fastener
STEPS 7, 10, 11, 13
Locknut
Back Tube
Mounting
Screw
Locking
Rod
Back Tube
Mounting Bracket
Back Tube
Mounting
Bracket
Back Tube
Swivel Nut
Clevis
Bracket
Cable
Assembly
Locknut
Mounting Screw
Removing/Installing Spring Lift Mechanism
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.8.
Removing
1. Recline the wheelchair exposing the two (2) holes on either side of the spring lift
mechanism.
NOTE: Before removing the spring lift mechanism, a retaining clip must be installed to prevent
the spring lift mechanism from compressing. The retaining clip, part number 1021688, can be
purchased from Invacare at the number listed on the back cover.
2. Position one (1) end of the retainer clip in each of the holes.
3. Return chair to upright position until top portion of lift mechanism rests on the
retaining clip.
4. Remove the locknut that secures the top of the spring lift mechanism to the wheelchair
frame.
5. Remove the mounting screw, spacer, and locknut that secures the bottom of the spring
lift mechanism to the wheelchair frame.
6. Remove existing spring lift mechanism.
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Installing
CAUTION
DO NOT remove the retaining clip before the spring lift mechanism is secured to
the wheelchair. If the retaining clip is removed, the spring lift mechanism will
compress. This will make the spring lift mechanism unusable.
NOTE: If installing a new spring lift mechanism, assembly is shipped with retaining clip attached.
1. Install spring lift mechanism.
2. Install the mounting screw, spacer, and locknut that secures the bottom of the spring
lift mechanism to the wheelchair frame.
3. Install the locknut that secures the top of the spring lift mechanism to the wheelchair
frame.
CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten the attaching hardware of the spring lift mechanism. Other-
wise, damage may occur.
4. Tighten both locknuts from STEPS 2‐3 until one (1) to two (2) full threads are exposed.
5. Remove retaining clip.
NOTE: If retaining clip can not be removed, contact Invacare technical support at the number
listed on the back cover.
6. Return wheelchair to normal position.
Wheelchair Frame
Locknut
Locknut
Spring Lift
Spacer
Mechanism
Retainer Clip
Mounting Screw
Holes for
Retainer Clip
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Replacing Recliner Tube
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.9.
1. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secure the locking rod to the back tube
mounting bracket.
2. Slide anti‐rattle up and off of locking rod.
3. If applicable, perform the following:
A. Loosen the bolt and locknut that secure the attendant operated wheel lock to the
recliner tube.
B. Slide the attendant operated wheel lock up and off of the locking rod.
5. Remove locking rod from existing recliner tube.
7. Remove the shoulder bolt and locknut that secure the lower portion of the recliner
tube to the wheelchair frame.
8. Secure lower portion of the new recliner tube to wheelchair frame with existing
shoulder bolt and locknut. Securely tighten.
9. Install existing locking rod into new recliner tube.
10. If applicable, perform the following:
A. Slide the new attendant operated wheel lock down locking rod and onto the
recliner tube.
B. Position the attendant operated wheel lock above the cutout in the recliner tube
and tighten the bolt and locknut.
11. Reposition the anti‐rattle onto the recliner tube.
12. Re‐secure the locking rod to the back tube mounting bracket with the existing
mounting screw and locknut. Securely tighten.
14. Reinstall the rear wheel. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 75.
15. If applicable, adjust the attendant operated wheel lock. Refer to Using/Adjusting the
Wheel Locks in the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
69
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
STEPS 3 and 10
Attendant
Operated
Locknut
Wheel Lock
Recliner Tube
Bolt and
Locknut
Locknut
(STEPS 1,12)
Back Tube
Mounting Bracket
(STEPS 1,12)
Locking Rod
(STEPS 1,2,5,9,12)
Mounting Screw
(STEPS 1,12)
Anti-Rattle
(STEPS 2,11)
Lower Cable
Assembly
(STEPS 4,13)
Shoulder Bolt
(STEPS 7,8)
Recliner Tube
(STEPS 5,7,8,9,11)
Locknut
(STEPS 7,8)
70
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Adjusting Seat Width
NOTE: When adjusting the seat width of the wheelchair, the back and seat upholstery, and spreader
bar MUST be changed. If applicable, the headrest pillow and headrest upholstery MUST be
changed as well.
1. If applicable, remove the headrest pillow. Refer to Replacing the Headrest Pillow in
the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
2. If applicable, remove the headrest upholstery. Refer to Replacing the Headrest/Back
Upholstery in the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
3. Remove the spreader bar. Refer to Storing/Replacing the Spreader Bar in the ownerʹs
manual, part number 1056953.
4. Remove the existing back and seat upholstery from the wheelchair. Refer to Replacing
the Headrest/Back Upholstery and Replacing the Seat Upholstery in the ownerʹs
manual, part number 1056953.
5. Remove the button screws and locknuts that secure the two (2) pivot links to the
wheelchair frame and crossbraces.
6. Remove the two (2) button screws, locknuts and crossbrace saddle that secures the
bottom of the crossbrace to the wheelchair frame. Repeat for other crossbrace.
7. Remove the hex screw, coved washers, washers and locknut that secure the two (2)
NOTE: Make note of the orientation of the coved washers, washers and locknut for assembling the
8. Assemble the two (2) new crossbraces with the existing hex screw, coved washers,
hardware orientation.
9. Determine the correct pivot link and mounting hole to use with the desired seat width.
Refer to the following chart.
71
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
SEAT WIDTH
PIVOT LINK
14-INCH
x
14-Inch
16-Inch
DO NOT use
18-Inch
x
16-INCH
18-INCH
DO NOT use
19-Inch
20-Inch
19-INCH
20-INCH
22-INCH
22-Inch
10. Secure the pivot link to the crossbraces and wheelchair frame with the four (4) button
screws and locknuts. Securely tighten.
11. Reinstall the two (2) button screws, locknuts and crossbrace saddle that secure the
bottom of the new crossbrace to the wheelchair frame. Repeat for opposite crossbrace.
Securely tighten.
NOTE: Position crossbrace saddle on wheelchair frame using the washer on the underside of the
crossbrace saddle.
12. Install the new back and seat upholstery onto the wheelchair. Refer to Replacing the
Headrest/Back Upholstery and Replacing the Seat Upholstery in the ownerʹs manual,
part number 1056953.
NOTE: There are three (3) lengths of spreader bars‐one (1) for each of the following groupings:
14‐inch wide chairs, 16 to 19‐inch wide chairs, and 20, 22‐inch wide chairs. All spreader bars
install in the same manner.
13. Install the correct length spreader bar for the desired chair width. Refer to
Storing/Replacing the Spreader Bar in the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
14. If applicable, reinstall the headrest upholstery. Refer to Replacing the Headrest/Back
Upholstery in the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
15. If applicable, reinstall the headrest pillow. Refer to Replacing the Headrest Pillow in
the ownerʹs manual, part number 1056953.
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Button Screw
(STEPS 5,10)
Crossbrace
(STEPS 8,10)
Pivot Link
(STEPS 5, 10)
Locknut
(STEPS 5,10)
Locknut
(STEPS 5,10)
Button Screw
(STEPS 5,10)
Button
Screws
(STEPS
6,11)
Wheelchair
Frame
Locknut
(STEPS
5,10)
Button Screws
(STEPS 5,10)
Crossbrace Saddle
(STEPS 6,11)
Button Screw
(STEPS 6,11)
Locknut
(STEPS 6,11)
Locknut
(STEPS 6,11)
Crossbrace Saddle
(STEPS 6,11)
Wheelchair
Frame
DETAIL “B”
(STEPS 6,8)
Coved
Washer
Washer
Washer
Crossbrace
Saddle
Washer
Coved
Washer
Hex
Screw
Locknut
DETAIL “A”
Crossbraces
Coved
Washer
Washer
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Adjusting Seat Depth
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.11.
1. Remove the existing seat upholstery
from the crossbraces. Refer to
Seat
Upholstery
Mounting
Screws
Replacing the Seat Upholstery in the
Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
NOTE: When adjusting the seat depth of the
wheelchair, the seat upholstery MUST be
changed as well.
Washer
Seat
Extension
Tube
2. Remove the two (2) plug buttons from
the ends of the crossbraces that are
towards the front of the wheelchair.
Crossbrace
NOTE: DO NOT use back mounting hole
shown in FIGURE 7.11. If back mounting hole
is used, the mounting hole for the other
mounting screw will not line up properly.
DO NOT use
this back
mounting hole
Second
Mounting
Hole
Plug Button
3. Install the two (2) seat extension tubes
into the ends on the crossbraces.
NOTE: This illustration depicts the 1‐inch
seat extension. The 2‐inch seat extension
attaches in the same manner.
4. Line up the second mounting hole from
the rear of the seat extension tube with
the mounting hole in the crossbrace.
Repeat for opposite seat extension tube.
5. Install the new seat upholstery onto the wheelchair. Make sure to line up the mounting
holes in the seat extension tubes with the new seat upholstery. Refer to Replacing the
Seat Upholstery in the Owner’s Manual, part number 1056953.
6. Install plug buttons into the ends of the seat extension tubes.
74
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
With Patient Operated Wheel
Locks
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to
Patient Operated
Wheel Lock
Wheelchair Frame
Locknut
Axle
Mounting
Screw
1. Remove the axle mounting screw and
locknut that secure the patient
operated wheel lock, spacers, and rear
wheel to the wheelchair frame.
Spacers
Rear
2. Secure rear wheel, patient operated
wheel lock, and spacers to wheelchair
frame with axle mounting screw and
locknut. Torque locknut to 40‐50 ft./lbs.
Wheel
With Attendant Operated Wheel Locks
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to
Locknut
Axle
Mounting
Screw
Wheelchair Frame
1. Remove the axle mounting screw and
locknut that secure the rear wheel and
spacer to the wheelchair frame.
2. Remove rear wheel from side frame.
Spacer
3. Secure rear wheel and spacer to
wheelchair frame with axle mounting
screw and locknut. Torque locknut to
40‐50 ft./lbs.
Rear
Wheel
Using/Adjusting Wheel Locks
NOTE: For Using and/or Adjusting of Patient Operated Wheel Locks, refer to Using/Adjusting
Using Attendant Operated Wheel Locks
ꢀ WARNING
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are
not brakes.
75
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.14.
1. Perform one (1) of the following:
• Engage ‐ Apply pressure downward on wheel lock handle.
• Disengage ‐ Lift up on wheel lock handle.
Unlocked
Apply Pressure
Position
Here to Engage
Locked
Position
Apply
Pressure
Here to
Disengage
Adjusting Attendant Operated Wheel Locks
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.15.
NOTE: If wheels are pneumatic, before adjusting or replacing the wheel lock assemblies, ensure
that the tires are inflated to the recommended psi located on the side wall of tire.
1. Loosen the bolt and locknut that secure the wheel lock to the recliner tube.
2. Adjust the position of wheel lock so that when engaged, the wheel lock shoe embeds
the tire 1/8‐inch (3/16‐inch for pneumatic tires) and holds the wheelchair.
3. Securely tighten the bolt and locknut.
4. Engage wheel lock and push against the wheelchair and determine if wheel lock
engages the wheel lock shoe enough to hold the wheelchair.
5. Repeat the above procedures until the wheel lock holds the wheelchair.
6. Repeat STEPS 1‐5 for the opposite wheel lock.
NOTE: Ensure the wheel lock shoe completely covers the tire contact area. See Detail ʺAʺ for
proper positioning of wheel lock shoe.
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
DETAIL “A” - WHEEL LOCK SHOE ENGAGEMENT
Wheel Lock
Shoe
1/8-inch (3/16-inch
pneumatic tires)
Wheel Lock
Shoe
Tire
Tire
Section
Tire Contact
Area
Bolt and Locknut
Wheel Lock Handle
Recliner Tube
Rear Wheel
Wheel Lock
Shoe
Changing Seat-to-Floor Height
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.16.
4. Adjust the wheel locks. For attendant operated wheel locks, refer to Using/Adjusting
the Wheel Locks in the recliner section or for patient operated wheel locks, refer to
Using/Adjusting the Patient Operated Wheel Locks in the Owner’s Manual, part
number 1056953.
ꢀ WARNING
After changing the seat-to-floor height, the anti-tippers MUST be replaced before
5. Refer to the following table of rear wheel sizes to determine adjustments for
obtainable seat‐to‐floor heights.
77
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
8-inch Front Casters
SEAT-TO-FLOOR FRONT CASTER
REAR
WHEEL
SIZE
REAR WHEEL
MOUNTING
POSITION
HEIGHT
MOUNTING
POSITION
(INCHES)
17½
18½
19½
Top
Middle
Bottom
20-inch
22-inch
24-inch
N/A
N/A
N/A
Rear Wheel
Mounting
Positions
Fork Mounting
Positions
Top
Middle
Bottom
Installing Anti-Tippers
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to
DETAIL “A”
Release
Buttons
1. Install the anti‐rattles onto the rear
Rear Frame
frame tubes if not already in place.
Tubing
2. Position the anti‐tippers with the
anti‐tipper wheels pointing toward the
ground/floor.
Anti-Tipper
Wheels
3. Press the release buttons.
Anti-Tipper
Anti-Rattle
4. Insert the anti‐tippers into the rear
frame tubing until the bottom release
button locks in place.
DETAIL “B”
Anti-Tipper
Height
NOTE: Refer to the following charts to ensure
the correct anti‐tipper is installed in the
wheelchair. Seat‐to‐floor heights are
approximate depending on front caster type.
The anti‐tipper height measurement MUST be
taken with the anti‐tipper on a flat surface.
Anti-Tipper
Length
78
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SECTION 7—RECLINER
9000 XT RECLINER
WHEEL SIZE SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANTI-TIPPER
LENGTH, HEIGHT
ON CHAIR
OFF CHAIR
KIT NUMBER
REAR/CASTER
HEIGHT
24/8-inch
19½
11½, 2½-inches
10¼, 1-7/8-inches
10, 1½-inches
1021767
1061110
1061109
1021767
1061110
1061109
22/8-inch
18½
20/8-inch
17½
79
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SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS
SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL
LOCKS
ꢀ WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.
NOTE: The procedures in this section apply to non‐recliner models only except where noted. For
the 9000XT recliner, refer to Recliner on page 58.
Installing/Adjusting Anti-tippers
ꢀ WARNING
Anti-tippers are specific to the different seat-to-floor angles and/or seat-to-floor
requirements cannot be achieved, DO NOT use the wheelchair. Contact a qualified
technician. If changing the seat-to-floor height with or without a change to
seat-to-floor angle, the correct anti-tippers MUST be used to maintain a 1-1/2 to
2-inch ground clearance.
Seat-to-floor angle of 0° or 3°: If so equipped, anti-tippers MUST be attached at all
times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option for 0° or 3° on this wheelchair (you
may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends
ordering the anti-tippers as a safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Seat-to-floor angle of 6°: If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°, anti-tippers MUST
be ordered and installed.
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of
adjustment holes.
ALWAYS use anti-tippers. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel
surfaces, anti tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tipover.
Extra caution must be observed when traversing such surfaces.
Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same mounting hole.
Installing Anti-Tippers
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.1.
1. Remove plug button (not shown) from end of rear frame tubing and install anti‐rattles
if not already installed.
2. Press the release buttons in and insert the anti‐tippers with the anti‐tipper wheels
pointing toward the ground/floor into the rear frame tubing until the bottom release
button locks in place.
80
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SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS
3. Measure the distance between the bottom of the anti‐tipper wheels and the
ground/floor.
NOTE: A 1½ to 2‐inch clearance between the
Anti-Tipper
Wheels
Anti-Rattle
bottom of the anti‐tipper wheels and the
ground/floor MUST be maintained at all times.
4. If the distance between the bottom of
anti‐tipper wheels and the
Anti-Tipper
Release Buttons
ground/floor is not 1½ to 2‐inches,
Rear Frame
Tubing
Adjusting Anti-Tippers
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to
DETAIL “A”
1. Press the release buttons on the
wheeled portion of the anti‐tipper and
slide it up or down to achieve the 1‐1/2
to 2‐inch clearance (Detail “A”).
Release Buttons
2 inches
1½ inches
2. Check to make sure that the release
buttons are fully engaged in
adjustment holes.
DETAIL “B”
Anti-Tipper
Height
Anti-Tipper
Length
anti‐tipper is installed on the wheelchair. Seat‐to‐floor heights are approximate depending on front
an explanation of frame times. Anti‐Tipper length measurement is taken with the extension tube
in the longest position available.The anti‐tipper height measurement MUST be taken with the
anti‐tipper on a flat surface.
9000 XT (SUPER LOW FRAME)
CASTER SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANTI-TIPPER
LENGTH/HEIGHT
ON CHAIR OFF CHAIR KIT NUMBER
SIZE
HEIGHT
6-inch
13½ and 14½ inches
10½ / 2-inches
1360SH
1064520
9000 XDT (ADULT TALL FRAME)
CASTER SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANTI-TIPPER
LENGTH/HEIGHT
ON CHAIR OFF CHAIR KIT NUMBER
SIZE
HEIGHT
8-inch
17½ and 19½ inches
11-5/8 / 2-3/4-inches
1360A
1058752
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SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS
9000 XDT (ADULT TALL FRAME)
ANTI-TIPPER ON CHAIR OFF CHAIR KIT NUMBER
LENGTH/HEIGHT
CASTER SEAT-TO-FLOOR
SIZE HEIGHT
8-inch
21½-inches
13½ / 3½-inches
1360
1058836
9000 XT WITH 0° SEAT-TO-FLOOR ANGLE (ADULT/HEMI FRAME)
CASTER SEAT-TO-FLOOR
ANTI-TIPPER
LENGTH/HEIGHT
ON CHAIR OFF CHAIR KIT NUMBER
SIZE
HEIGHT
17½, 18½ inches
16½, 17½-inches
15½-inches
8-inch
6-inch
13½ / 3½-inches
13½ / 3½-inches
11-5/8 / 2-3/4-inches
N/A
N/A
N/A
1058836
1058366
1058752
9000 XT WITH 3° SEAT-TO-FLOOR ANGLE AND 9000 SL (ADULT/HEMI FRAMES)
CASTER SEAT-TO-FLOOR
SIZE HEIGHT
ANTI-TIPPER
LENGTH/HEIGHT
ON CHAIR OFF CHAIR KIT NUMBER
8-inch
6-inch
17½, 18½, 19½-inches 13½ / 3½-inches
15½, 16½, 17½-inches 11-5/8 / 2¾-inches
1360
1058836
1058752
1360A
9000 XT WITH 6° SEAT-TO-FLOOR ANGLE (ADULT/HEMI FRAME)
CASTER SEAT-TO-FLOOR
SIZE HEIGHT
ANTI-TIPPER
LENGTH/HEIGHT
ON CHAIR OFF CHAIR KIT NUMBER
8-inch
6-inch
17½, 18½, 19½-inches 13½ / 2-7/8-inches
N/A
N/A
N/A
1113766
1113765
1113764
16½, 17½-inches
15½-inches
12½ / 2¾-inches
9½ / 2-3/8-inches
Using/Adjusting Disk Wheel Locks
Using Patient Operated Disk Wheel Locks
ꢀ WARNING
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are
not brakes.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.3.
NOTE: Position wheelchair on a flat, level surface to perform this procedure.
1. Ensure the wheelchair is not moving before engaging the wheel locks.
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SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS
2. Depending on the model of wheel lock installed on the wheelchair, perform one (1) of
the following:
• Push‐to‐Lock ‐ To engage, push the wheel lock handle forward.
• Pull‐to‐Lock ‐ To engage, pull the wheel lock handle backward.
3. Disengage the wheel locks by reversing STEP 2.
Push-To-Lock
Pull-To-Lock
Locked
Position
Unlocked
Position
Wheel
Lock
Unlocked
Position
Locked
Position
Adjusting Patient-Operated Wheel Locks
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.4.
NOTE: The push‐or‐pull‐to‐lock wheel locks are also an option on the 9000XT Recliner.
NOTE: If wheels are pneumatic, before adjusting or replacing the wheel lock assemblies, ensure
that the tires are inflated to the recommended psi on the side wall of tire. The recommended tire
pressure is located on the side wall of the tire.
1. Disengage the wheel locks.
2. Perform one (1) of the following:
• Bolt‐on Wheel locks ‐ Loosen the bolt and locknut that secure the wheel lock to the
wheelchair frame.
• Clamp‐on wheel locks ‐ Loosen the two (2) socket screws that secure the wheel lock
to the wheelchair frame.
3. Reposition the wheel lock so that when engaged, the wheel lock shoe embeds the tire
1/8‐inch (3/16‐inch for pneumatic tires) and holds the occupied wheelchair in place
when pushed.
4. Securely tighten the bolt and locknut or socket screws securing the wheel lock to the
wheelchair frame.
5. Engage the wheel lock.
6. Measure the distance the wheel lock is embedded into the tire as shown in
FIGURE 8.4.
NOTE: Any wheel lock adjustment should embed the wheel lock shoe at least 1/8‐inch (3/16‐inch
if pneumatic tire) into the tire when engaged.
83
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SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS
7. Repeat STEPS 1‐6 until the wheel lock shoe embeds the tire 1/8‐inch (3/16‐inch for
pneumatic tires) and holds the occupied wheelchair in place when pushed.
8. If the measurement of 1/8‐inch (3/16‐inch for pneumatic tires) can not be achieved,
Perform one (1) of the following:
• Bolt‐on wheel locks ‐ Remove the bolt and locknut that secure the wheel lock to the
wheelchair frame and mount the wheel lock in the remaining mounting position.
• Clamp‐on Wheel locks ‐ Proceed to STEP 9.
9. If wheel lock is unable to properly engage the wheel it may be necessary to install
wheel lock shoe extensions. Refer to Installing Wheel Lock Shoe Extensions on
10. Repeat STEPS 1‐9 for the opposite wheel lock.
11. Engage both wheel locks and ensure the occupied wheelchair is held in place when
pushed.
Bolt-On Wheel Locks
Clamp-On Wheel Locks
Socket Screws
1/8-inch (3/16-inch
pneumatic tires)
Wheel Lock
Shoe
Wheel
Lock
Clamp
Tire
Wheel Lock
Bolt and
Locknut
Mounting
Positions
Wheel
Lock
Wheel Lock
Handle
Wheel
Lock
Shoe
Wheel
Lock
Shoe
Rear
Wheel
Rear Wheel
84
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SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS
Installing Wheel Lock Shoe Extensions
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.5.
1. Loosen the two (2) set screws on the wheel lock shoe extension until the set screws do
not protrude into the slot.
2. Insert the disk wheel lock shoe into the slot in the shoe extension.
NOTE: Ensure the pointed end of the wheel lock shoe extension is facing toward the rear wheel.
3. Position the wheel lock shoe extension so the outside edge is flush with the out side
edge of the wheel lock shoe.
4. Securely tighten the two (2) set screws to secure the wheel lock shoe extension to the
wheel lock shoes.
Set Screws
Wheel Lock Shoe Extension
Pointed End of Wheel
Lock Shoe Extension
Slot
85
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SECTION 8—ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS
NOTES
86
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LIMITED WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH
FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary
from state to state.
Invacare warrants its product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of one (1) year from date of purchase (including the spring lift mechanisms for the
recliners). The side frames and crossmembers are warranted for the lifetime of the original
purchaser/users. If within such warranty period any such product shall be proven to be
defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare’s option. This warranty does
not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of
any such product. Invacare’s sole obligation and your exclusive remedy under this warranty
shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare
product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly to
Invacare at the address below. Provide dealer’s name, address, the product model number,
date of purchase, indicate nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the
serial number. Do not return products to our factory without our prior consent.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY
TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR
DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER
OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT
INVACARE’S EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS;
PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT
WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY
CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE’S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL
BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO
PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER
WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY
WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE
PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE
DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. INVACARE SHALL NOT
BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL
LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
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USA
Canada
One Invacare Way
Elyria, Ohio USA
44036-2125
570 Matheson Blvd E Unit 8 Invacare, the Medallion Design, and Yes,
Mississauga Ontario
L4Z 4G4 Canada
800-668-5324
you can. are registered trademarks of
Invacare Corporation.
800-333-6900
3-in-1 is a registered trademark of the
WD-40 Company.
Teflon is a registered trademark of E.I. Du
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© 2005 Invacare Corporation
Part No. 1076155
Rev F - 09/05
MADE IN MEXICO
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