Intel Telephone D865GRH User Manual

®
Intel Desktop Board  
D865GRH Product Guide  
Order Number: C50440-001  
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Preface  
This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup  
menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel® Desktop Board D865GRH.  
Intended Audience  
The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel.  
Information Layout  
The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:  
Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features.  
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components: instruction on how to install the desktop  
board and other hardware components.  
Updating the BIOS: instructions on how to update the BIOS.  
Using the BIOS Setup Program: contents of the BIOS Setup menus and submenus.  
Trusted Platform Module: overview and instructions on how to set up the module.  
Desktop Board Resources: Memory map, DMA channels, and interrupts.  
A Error Messages and Indicators: BIOS error messages and beep codes.  
Regulatory Compliance: Regulatory compliance information.  
Conventions  
The following conventions are used in this manual:  
WARNING  
Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury.  
CAUTION  
Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.  
NOTE  
Notes call attention to important information.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Notations  
Term  
GB  
KB  
Description  
Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)  
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)  
MB  
Mbit  
MHz  
*
Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)  
Megabit (1,048,576 bits)  
Megahertz (one million hertz)  
Third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners.  
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Contents  
1 Desktop Board Features  
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
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3 Updating the BIOS  
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility.......................................... 53  
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program  
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Contents  
5 Trusted Platform Module  
6 Desktop Board Resources  
A Error Messages and Indicators  
B Regulatory Compliance  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Figures  
Tables  
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Contents  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
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1 Desktop Board Features  
This chapter summarizes the main features of Intel® Desktop Board D865GRH. Table 1  
summarizes these features.  
Table 1.  
Feature Summary  
MicroATX at 9.6-inches by 9.6-inches  
Form Factor  
Support for:  
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in an mPGA478-pin package with 800/533/400 MHz  
system bus  
Intel® Celeron® processor in an mPGA478-pin package with 400 MHz system bus  
Four 184-pin, 2.5 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets  
Dual channel 400/333/266 MHz DDR SDRAM interface  
Designed to support up to 4 GB of system memory  
NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations  
that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of  
memory being available to the operating system and applications. For more information about  
the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at:  
Intel® 865G chipset consisting of:  
Intel® 82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Accelerated Hub  
Architecture (AHA) bus  
Intel® 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)  
4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)  
Intel 865G chipset  
Integrated Intel® Extreme Graphics 2  
1.5 V and 0.8 V only AGP connector  
Single AGP port via the connector or integrated graphics  
AGP 3.0 including 1x/4x/8x AGP data transfers and 1x/4x/8x Fast Writes  
Intel 865G chipset (AC 97)  
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing  
Analog Devices Inc. codec  
10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN (Intel® 825470EI) and RJ-45 connector  
LAN (optional)  
continued  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Table 1.  
Feature Summary (continued)  
Up to eight USB 2.0 ports  
Four ports routed to the back panel  
Four ports routed to the internal USB header  
Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 support  
Two Serial ATA (SATA) connectors  
One diskette drive interface  
One parallel port  
One serial port  
One VGA port  
PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports  
Three PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus 2)  
Intel/AMI BIOS  
Expansion Capabilities  
4 Mbit symmetrical flash memory  
Support for SMBIOS  
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)  
Suspend to RAM (STR)  
Wake on USB, PCI, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel  
Hardware monitor with:  
Three fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity  
Temperature sensing  
Intel® Precision Cooling Technology fan speed control that automatically  
adjusts chassis fan speeds based on system temperature  
Voltage sensing to detect out of range values  
Security  
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)  
Related Links  
For more information about Intel Desktop Board D865GRH, including the Technical Product  
Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to:  
Supported Operating Systems  
The desktop board supports the following operating systems:  
Microsoft Windows* 2000 Professional  
Microsoft Windows XP Professional  
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Desktop Board Features  
Desktop Board Components  
Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D865GRH.  
Line  
In  
USB 2.0  
Devices  
USB 2.0  
Devices  
C
D
E
A
B
F
BB  
G
AA  
Z
H
I
Y
J
X
K
W
V
L
T
P
R
O
M
N
S
Q
U
OM15224  
Figure 1. Desktop Board D865GRH Components  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Table 2.  
Desktop Board Components  
Label  
A
Description  
CD-ROM audio connector (ATAPI-style)  
Front panel audio header  
Auxiliary line-in connector (ATAPI-style)  
AGP connector  
B
C
D
E
Rear chassis fan header (fan speed control)  
12 V processor core voltage connector  
Processor socket  
F
G
H
I
Processor fan header  
Intel 82865G (GMCH)  
J
Channel A DIMM socket  
Channel B DIMM socket  
Main power connector  
K
L
M
N
O
P
Diskette drive connector  
Primary IDE connector  
Secondary IDE connector  
Front chassis fan connector (fan speed control)  
Chassis intrusion header  
Serial ATA connectors  
Q
R
S
Speaker  
T
BIOS configuration jumper  
Alternate power/sleep LED header  
Front panel header  
U
V
W
X
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)  
USB 2.0 header  
Y
Intel 82801EB (ICH5)  
Z
USB 2.0 header  
AA  
BB  
Battery  
PCI bus add-in card connectors  
Related Links  
Go to the following links for the latest information about:  
Intel Desktop Board D865GRH, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd  
Audio software and utilities, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd  
LAN software and drivers, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd  
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Desktop Board Features  
Processor  
CAUTION  
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power  
supply connector to Desktop Board D865GRH may result in damage to the desktop board and/or  
power supply.  
Desktop Board D865GRH supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor.  
Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.  
The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The Intel®  
processors may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors.  
Desktop Board D865GRH supports the processors listed in Table 3.  
Table 3.  
Type  
Supported Processors  
Designation (GHz)  
FSB Frequency (MHz)  
L2 Cache (KB)  
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor  
(with HT Technology)  
3.20, 3.0, 2.80C, 2.60C,  
and 2.40C  
800  
512  
3.06  
533  
533  
512  
512  
Intel Pentium 4 processor  
Intel® Celeron® processor  
2.8, 2.66, 2.53, 2.4B, and  
2.26  
2.6, 2.5, 2.40, 2.20, 2A,  
1.80A, and 1.60A  
400  
400  
512  
128  
2.6, 2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.2, 2.1,  
and 2.0  
Desktop Board D865GRH requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to  
desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that  
are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 865G chipset and Intel processor.  
Related Links  
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for more information about:  
The latest supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D865GRH  
Installing or upgrading the processor, page 30 in Chapter 2  
The location of the ATX12V compliant power supply connectors, page 43  
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Main Memory  
NOTE  
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specification addendums, the  
board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data  
structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on  
the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal  
operation.  
The desktop board supports system memory as defined below:  
Dual channel and up to four 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory  
Module (DIMMs) connectors with gold-plated contacts.  
Supported memory configurations are:  
Front Side Bus  
Frequency  
Memory Speed  
Outcome  
Memory Speed  
Processor  
DDR400  
DDR333  
Pentium 4 processor  
Pentium 4 processor  
Pentium 4 processor  
800 MHz  
800 MHz  
533 MHz  
400 MHz  
400 MHz  
320 MHz  
333 MHz  
266 MHz  
Pentium 4 processor or  
Celeron processor  
DDR266  
Pentium 4 processor  
Celeron processor  
533 MHz or 400 MHz  
400 MHz  
266 MHz  
266 MHz  
Support for:  
Unbuffered, non-registered DIMMs  
Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only  
Support for Suspend to RAM (STR), S3 ACPI state  
Non-ECC DDR  
2.5 V memory  
NOTE  
System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce  
available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being  
available to the operating system and applications.  
Related Links  
Go to the following links or section in this manual for more information about:  
Installing memory, page 32 in Chapter 2  
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Desktop Board Features  
Intel® 865G Chipset  
The Intel 865G chipset consists of the following devices:  
Intel 82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with AHA bus  
Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus  
Firmware Hub (FWH)  
Related Link  
For more information about the Intel 865G chipset, go to:  
Graphics Subsystem  
The graphics subsystem features the following:  
The Intel 865G chipset  
Intel Extreme Graphics 2  
AGP 3.0 including 1x/4x/8x data transfers and 1x/4x/8x Fast Writes  
Audio Subsystem  
The audio subsystem features the following:  
Intel 865G chipset (AC ’97)  
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing  
Analog Devices Inc. AD1985 audio codec  
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing  
The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following:  
Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)  
Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec  
Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone  
The subsystem has the following connectors:  
ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector  
Front panel audio connector, including pins for:  
Line out  
Mic in  
Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers:  
Line in or Rear left/right out  
Line out or Front left/right out  
Mic in or Center LFE out  
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Related Links  
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for more information about:  
Installing the front panel audio solution, page 39 in Chapter 2  
Setting up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing, page 41 in Chapter 2  
LAN Subsystem (Optional)  
The optional LAN provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem. The LAN subsystem provides the  
following functions:  
10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN (Intel 825470EI)  
Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs  
Programmable transit threshold  
Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address  
LAN Subsystem Software  
For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D865GRH link on Intels World Wide Web site at:  
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs  
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 4 describes the LED states when the  
board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.  
Table 4.  
RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs  
LED Color  
LED State  
Off  
Indicates  
Bi-color LED  
10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.  
100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.  
1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected.  
LAN link is not established.  
LAN link is established.  
Green  
Yellow  
Green  
Off  
On (steady state)  
On (brighter and  
pulsing)  
The computer is communicating with another computer on the  
LAN.  
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Desktop Board Features  
Input/Output (I/O) Controller  
The super I/O controller features the following:  
Low pin count (LPC) interface  
One serial port  
One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port  
(EPP) support  
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems  
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces  
Interface for one 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB diskette drive  
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface  
PCI power management support  
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support  
NOTE  
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC  
Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable.  
Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device.  
The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5; four ports routed to the back  
panel and four routed to the internal USB 2.0 headers. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible  
with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.  
Disabling Hi-Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may be  
required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.  
NOTE  
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver  
initialization.  
Enhanced IDE Interface  
The ICH5s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and  
peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer.  
The interface supports:  
Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)  
ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)  
Older PIO Mode devices  
Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols  
Laser Servo (LS-120) drives  
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Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)  
NOTE  
Desktop Board D865GRH is only compatible with 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards.  
The AGP connector is keyed for 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards only; the connector is not mechanically  
compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card.  
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics.  
AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.  
The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x, 4x, and 1x AGP cards.  
Related Links  
For information about installing the AGP card, see page 35 in Chapter 2.  
BIOS  
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE  
auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.  
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 on page 53.  
PCI Auto Configuration  
If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS  
automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that  
add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.  
IDE Auto Configuration  
If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration  
utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not  
need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the auto-  
configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.  
To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:  
An ATA-66/100 peripheral device  
An ATA-66/100 compatible cable  
ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers  
Security Passwords  
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed  
and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the  
Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:  
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If  
only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the  
user restricted access to Setup.  
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Desktop Board Features  
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password  
or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and  
changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.  
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is  
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer  
boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password  
to boot the computer.  
Chassis Intrusion  
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed.  
The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis  
intrusion header on the desktop board. See Figure 15 on page 42 for the location of the chassis  
intrusion header.  
Power Management Features  
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:  
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)  
Hardware support:  
Power connectors  
Fan connectors  
Fan Speed Control  
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology)  
Resume on Ring  
Wake from USB  
Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse  
PME# wakeup support  
ACPI  
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play  
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that  
provides full ACPI support.  
Power Connectors  
The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 15 on page 42 for the location of the  
power connectors.  
Fan Connectors  
The desktop board has two chassis fan connectors (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one  
processor fan connector. See Figure 15 on page 42 for the location of the fan connectors.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
®
Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology)  
Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the  
systems temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by lowering the speed of the chassis  
fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors. The processor fan connector is not  
controlled.  
The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always  
operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a  
chassis fan connector.  
Overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.  
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)  
CAUTION  
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable  
of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when  
using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.  
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep  
state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up  
device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.  
The desktop boards standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power  
to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the  
computer appears to be off.  
If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the  
LED turning amber.  
CR7J1  
OM116333  
Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator  
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Desktop Board Features  
CAUTION  
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to  
support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby  
current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power  
supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.  
Related Link  
For more information about standby current requirements for these desktop boards, refer to the TPS  
by selecting the Technical Documentation link at:  
Resume on Ring  
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:  
Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state  
Requires only one call to access the computer  
Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems  
Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation  
Wake from USB  
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.  
NOTE  
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.  
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse  
PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.  
PME# Wakeup Support  
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3,  
or S5 state.  
Speaker  
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code)  
information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). For a list of the beep codes, see Table 38 on  
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Battery  
The battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the  
computer is turned off. See page 44 in Chapter 2 for instructions on how to replace the battery.  
Real-Time Clock  
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop  
board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.  
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2 Installing and Replacing Desktop  
Board Components  
This chapter tells you how to:  
Install the I/O shield  
Install and remove the desktop board  
Install and remove a processor and memory  
Install and remove an AGP card  
Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables  
Connect internal headers  
Connect hardware control and power cables  
Locate the add-in card and peripheral interface connectors  
Set the BIOS configuration jumper  
Clear passwords  
Identify back panel connectors  
Replace the battery  
Before You Begin  
WARNINGS  
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with  
personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using  
and modifying electronic equipment.  
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links,  
networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure  
to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the  
computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some  
circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.  
CAUTION  
Many of the internal and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and +12 V dc,  
for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These  
connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices  
external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause  
damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Follow these guidelines before you begin:  
Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.  
Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,  
installed options, and configuration information.  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in  
this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam  
pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an  
antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.  
Installation Precautions  
When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the  
installation instructions.  
To avoid injury, be careful of:  
Sharp pins on connectors  
Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies  
Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis  
Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)  
Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit  
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified  
technical personnel.  
Installation Instructions  
CAUTION  
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board  
assembly.  
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and  
associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the  
instructions for associated modules, contact the suppliers technical support to find out how you can  
ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these  
instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk  
and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.  
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance  
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as  
applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.  
In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close  
attention to the following:  
Product certifications or lack of certifications  
External I/O cable shielding and filtering  
Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements  
Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous  
26  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC  
compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly  
completed computer.  
Chassis and Component Certifications  
Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives, wiring,  
and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency certification  
marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:  
In Europe  
The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis  
and other components are not properly CE marked, a suppliers Declaration of Conformity  
statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be  
obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal  
Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.  
In the United States  
A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA,  
or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL  
listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or  
office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.  
In Canada  
A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with  
safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide  
demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and  
accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference  
(emissions) requirements.  
Prevent Power Supply Overload  
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that  
the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output  
current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.  
Place Battery Marking  
There is insufficient space on this desktop board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing  
of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following statement or  
equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the  
battery.  
CAUTION  
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled  
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental  
regulations.  
27  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Use Only for Intended Applications  
All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in  
personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar  
locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical,  
industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.  
Related Links  
For information about regulatory compliance, go to Appendix B on page 99.  
Installing the I/O Shield  
The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio  
frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes  
correct airflow within the chassis.  
Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the  
chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the  
shield doesnt fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.  
OM15226  
Figure 3. Installing the I/O Shield  
28  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board  
WARNING  
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its  
power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power  
before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.  
NOTE  
Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements.  
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board.  
Figure 4 shows the location of the eight mounting screw holes for Desktop Board D865GRH.  
OM16334  
Figure 4. Location of Mounting Screw Holes  
29  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Installing and Removing a Processor  
Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below.  
Installing a Processor  
CAUTION  
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by  
unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see  
Figure 2 on page 22). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.  
To install a processor, follow these instructions:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.  
3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner  
where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5).  
4. Lower the lever to its original position.  
A
OM15028  
Figure 5. Installing a Processor  
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink  
Desktop Board D865GRH has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM).  
For instructions on how to install the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat  
sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:  
30  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable  
Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6).  
OM15229  
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector  
Removing the Processor  
For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor  
installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:  
31  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Installing and Removing Memory  
CAUTION  
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specification addendums, the board  
requires DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the  
PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at:  
Desktop Board D865GRH has four dual channel 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and  
DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B, as shown in Figure 7 (color was added to the DIMM  
sockets to show how to match DIMMs for dual channel configuration).  
Refer to the Main Memorysection on page 16 for memory requirements.  
Channel A  
DIMM 0  
DIMM 1  
Channel B  
DIMM 0  
DIMM 1  
OM16335  
Figure 7. Installing a Memory Module  
32  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Installing DIMMs  
Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration.  
NOTE  
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) requires a processor with 800 MHz FSB frequency  
and DDR400 memory.  
Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed, size, and technology (see Figure 8) in DIMM 0 in  
both channels A and B.  
Channel A  
DIMM 0  
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400  
DIMM 1  
Channel B  
DIMM 0  
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400  
DIMM 1  
Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs  
If additional memory is to be used, then install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in  
both channels A and B (see Figure 9).  
Channel A  
DIMM 0  
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400  
DIMM 1  
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400  
Channel B  
DIMM 0  
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400  
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400  
DIMM 1  
Figure 9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs  
NOTE  
All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.  
33  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
CAUTION  
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing an AGP video card to avoid interference  
with the memory retention mechanism.  
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and  
disconnect the AC power cord.  
3. Remove the computers cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 7).  
4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and  
closed.  
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the  
open position.  
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.  
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch in the bottom edge of the DIMM  
with the key in the socket (see inset in Figure 7).  
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.  
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips  
snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.  
10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.  
11. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.  
Removing DIMMs  
To remove a memory module, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.  
4. Remove the computers cover.  
5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened  
and closed.  
6. Gently open the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of  
the socket.  
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.  
8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs.  
9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.  
10. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.  
34  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Installing and Removing an AGP Card  
CAUTION  
When installing any AGP card in the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP  
connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an  
electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current  
protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.  
The AGP connector supports 0.8 V (4x and 1x) and 1.5 V (8x) AGP cards. The desktop board has  
an integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM).  
Installing an AGP Card  
Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Place the card in the AGP connector.  
3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention  
notch snaps into place around the RM pin.  
4. Secure the cards metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.  
Removing the AGP Card  
Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM (see Figure 10):  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the cards metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.  
3. Push back on the RM lever (C), as shown in Figure 10, until the retention pin completely clears  
the notch in the card.  
4. Pull the card straight up (D).  
B
D
A
C
OM15031  
Figure 10. Removing the AGP Card  
35  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Connecting the IDE Cable  
The two IDE cables support the Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 transfer protocols. Each of the  
cables can connect two drives to the desktop board. Figure 11 shows the correct installation of the  
cable.  
NOTE  
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer  
protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are  
attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of  
the slowest drive.  
NOTE  
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For  
example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.  
For correct function of the cable:  
Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board (A).  
Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (B).  
A
B
OM16336  
Figure 11. Connecting the IDE Cable  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable  
The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the  
desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the  
board (see Figure 12).  
For correct cable function:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Attach either cable end to the connector (A) on the board.  
3. Attach either cable end to the connector (B) on the drive.  
A
B
OM16337  
Figure 12. Connecting the Serial ATA Cable  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Connecting Internal Headers  
Figure 13 shows the location of internal headers.  
C
B
A
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
10  
J9C1  
J9A2  
J8B1  
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
G
10  
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
J9F1  
F
8
10  
J9H1  
1
3
2
4
6
8
5
7
9
E
J9J1  
D
1
2
OM16338  
Item  
A
Description  
CD-ROM audio  
Front panel audio  
Auxiliary line-in  
B
C
D
Alternate power/sleep LED  
Front panel  
E
F
USB 2.0  
G
USB 2.0  
Figure 13. Internal Headers  
38  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Connecting the Front Panel Header  
Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in Before You Beginon  
page 25. Figure 13-E on page 38 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 5 shows the  
pin assignments for the front panel header.  
Table 5.  
Front Panel Header (J9J1)  
Pin Signal  
In/Out Description  
Pin Signal  
In/Out Description  
Power LED  
HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green  
Hard Drive Activity LED  
1
3
HD_PWR  
Out  
Hard disk LED pull-  
2
4
up (330 ) to +5 V  
LED  
HDA#  
Out  
Hard disk active LED  
HDR_BLNK_YEL Out  
Front panel yellow  
LED  
Reset Switch  
On/Off Switch  
SWITCH_ON# In  
Ground  
5
7
9
Ground  
Ground  
6
8
Power switch  
Ground  
FP_RESET# In  
+5 V Out  
Reset switch  
Power  
10 N/C  
Not connected  
Connecting USB 2.0 Headers  
Before connecting USB 2.0 headers, observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
Figure 13-F and -G on page 38 shows the location of the USB 2.0 headers. Table 6 shows the pin  
assignments for the headers.  
Table 6.  
USB 2.0 Headers (J9F1 and J9H1)  
USB Port A  
Signal Name  
Power  
USB Port B  
Signal Name  
Pin  
1
Pin  
2
Power  
D-  
3
D-  
4
5
D+  
6
D+  
7
Ground  
Key (no pin)  
8
Ground  
Not connected  
9
10  
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.  
39  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution  
Figure 13-B shows the location of the front panel audio header. Table 7 shows the pin assignments  
for the front panel audio header.  
Table 7.  
Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2)  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
AUD-MIC  
Pin  
2
Signal Name  
AUD-GND  
AUD-VCC  
AUD-RET-R  
KEY  
3
AUD-MIC-BIAS  
AUD-FPOUT-R  
HP-ON  
4
5
6
7
8
9
AUD-FPOUT-L  
10  
AUD-RET-L  
To install the cable that connects the front panel audio solution to the front panel audio header,  
follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and  
disconnect the AC power cord.  
3. Remove the cover.  
4. Locate the front panel audio header. Remove the two jumpers from the header to disable the  
back panel audio connectors.  
5. Install a correctly keyed and shielded front panel audio cable.  
6. Connect the audio cable to the front panel audio solution.  
7. Replace the cover.  
To restore back panel operations, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and  
disconnect the AC power cord.  
3. Remove the cover.  
4. Remove the front panel audio cable.  
5. Install a jumper on pins 5-6 (rear R channel).  
6. Install a jumper on pins 9-10 (rear L channel).  
7. Replace the cover.  
40  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Setting up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing  
The SoundMAX* 4 XL audio driver and software is installed from the Intel® Express Installer  
CD-ROM. Go to the SoundMAX program to enable the multi-channel audio feature. Figure 14  
shows back panel audio connectors.  
A
B
C
OM15694  
Item  
A
Description  
Rear left/right out or Line In  
Front left/right out or S/PDIF Line Out  
Center-LFE (Subwoofer) or Mic In  
B
C
Figure 14. Back Panel Audio Connectors for 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing  
Multi-Channel Analog Audio  
Connect two speakers to the front left/right out (B) and two speakers to the rear left/right out (A)  
for both 4- and 6-channel audio configurations. For 6-channel audio, connect two additional  
speakers to the center-LFE (C).  
Multi-Channel Digital Audio  
To take advantage of the S/PDIF functionality, a 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to RCA jack  
adapter/splitter is required to convert from the stereo input to RCA connection. Connect the stereo  
input side of the adapter to the S/PDIF (B) connector, and connect the speaker system or S/PDIF  
decoder to the RCA jack left channel (white, if colored).  
41  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables  
Figure 15 shows the location of the chassis intrusion and fan headers, and power connectors.  
Chassis  
rear fan  
1
J6B1  
12 V  
processor core  
voltage connector  
2
1
Processor  
fan  
1
J6B1  
Chassis intrusion  
connector  
Main power  
connector  
Chassis  
front fan  
1
2
1
1
J9H2  
J7J3  
OM16339  
Figure 15. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors  
42  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Connecting the Chassis Intrusion Cable  
Connect the chassis intrusion cable to the header shown in Figure 15.  
Connecting Fans  
Connect the processors fan heat sink cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect  
chassis fan cables to the board fan headers. See Figure 15 for fan header locations.  
Connecting Power Supply Cables  
CAUTION  
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power  
supply connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power  
supply.  
Figure 15 shows the location of power connectors.  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.  
3. Connect the main power cable to the 2x10 connector.  
43  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors  
Figure 16 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for Desktop Board  
D865GRH.  
B
C
A
D
F
G
E
OM16319  
Item  
A
B
C
D
Description  
PCI bus add-in card connector 3  
PCI bus add-in card connector 2 (SMBus routed)  
PCI bus add-in card connector 1  
AGP  
Item Description  
E
F
Floppy drive  
Primary IDE  
G
Secondary IDE  
Figure 16. PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors  
44  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block  
CAUTION  
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the  
jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.  
The location of the desktop boards BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 17.  
1
3
J9J4  
OM16340  
Figure 17. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block  
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup.  
Table 8 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.  
Table 8.  
Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)  
Mode Description  
Jumper Setting  
Normal (default) (1-2) The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for  
booting.  
1
1
1
3
3
3
Configure (2-3)  
After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS displays  
the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.  
Recovery (None)  
The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the event  
of a failed BIOS update.  
45  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Clearing BIOS Passwords  
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the BIOS configuration  
jumper block is set to normal mode.  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Beginon page 25.  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect  
the computers power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).  
3. Remove the computer cover.  
4. Find the BIOS configuration jumper block (see Figure 17).  
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.  
3
1
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.  
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.  
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up  
screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>.  
Setup displays the maintenance menu again.  
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.  
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the AC power source.  
11. Remove the computer cover.  
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.  
1
3
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.  
46  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
Back Panel Connectors  
NOTE  
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or  
amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are  
connected to this output.  
Figure 18 shows the back panel connectors.  
Line  
In  
USB 2.0  
USB 2.0  
Devices  
Devices  
OM16330  
Figure 18. Back Panel Connectors  
47  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Replacing the Battery  
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer  
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the  
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.  
The clock is accurate to 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.  
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS  
RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an  
equivalent one. Figure 19 on page 51 shows the location of the battery.  
CAUTION  
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled  
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental  
regulations.  
PRÉCAUTION  
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées  
doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit  
respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.  
FORHOLDSREGEL  
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt  
genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende  
miljølovgivning.  
OBS!  
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i  
henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.  
VIKTIGT!  
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de  
lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.  
VARO  
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista.  
Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.  
VORSICHT  
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch  
denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden.  
Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
AVVERTIMENTO  
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo  
pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate,  
seguire le istruzioni del produttore.  
PRECAUCIÓN  
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas  
iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de  
las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.  
WAARSCHUWING  
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij.  
Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte  
batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.  
ATENÇÃO  
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias  
devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de  
acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.  
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ  
Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу. Акумулятары павінны,  
па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з  
мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.  
UPOZORNÌNÍ  
V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly  
být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí.  
Προσοχή  
Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η µπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από µία λανθασµένου  
τύπου. Οι µπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των  
χρησιµοποιηµένων µπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύµφωνα µε τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς  
κανονισµούς.  
VIGYÁZAT  
Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint  
újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell  
kiselejtezni.  
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AWAS  
Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya  
dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar  
tempatan.  
OSTRZEŻENIE  
Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte  
baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony  
środowiska.  
PRECAUŢIE  
Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător. Bateriile trebuie  
reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale  
privind protecţia mediului.  
ВНИМАНИЕ  
При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва.  
Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна  
проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.  
UPOZORNENIE  
Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu.  
Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať  
v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.  
POZOR  
Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo.  
Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi  
okoljevarstvenimi predpisi.  
การระวง  
ระวงการระเบดทเกิ จากเปลยนแบตเตอรดประเภท หากเป็ ไปได้ ควรนำแบตเตอรไปรี ซเคิ  
การทงแบตเตอรใชแลวตองเปนไปตามกฎขอบั คั ดานสงแวดลอมของท้ งถ.  
UYARI  
Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri  
dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.  
OСТОРОГА  
Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху.  
Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей  
має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.  
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components  
To replace the battery, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin(see page 25).  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computers power  
cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).  
3. Remove the computer cover.  
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 19).  
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the  
orientation of the +and -on the battery.  
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the +and -correctly.  
7. Replace the computer cover.  
OM16329  
Figure 19. Removing the Battery  
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3 Updating the BIOS  
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel® Express BIOS Update  
utility or the Iflash Memory Update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.  
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS  
Update Utility  
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows  
environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the  
functionality of the Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based  
installation wizards.  
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:  
1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site:  
2. Navigate to the Desktop Board D865GRH page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file  
for the Desktop Board D865GRH BIOS.  
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if  
you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)  
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last  
Express BIOS Update window.  
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This  
runs the update program.  
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.  
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Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update  
Utility  
With the Iflash Memory Update utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other  
bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a  
bootable flash memory update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.  
Obtaining the BIOS Update File  
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file  
is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The  
BIOS update file contains:  
New BIOS files  
BIOS recovery files  
Iflash Memory Update utility  
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the  
Desktop Board D865GRH page on the Intel World Wide Web site:  
NOTE  
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.  
The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to:  
Update the BIOS in flash memory  
Update the language section of the BIOS  
Updating the BIOS  
CAUTION  
The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the  
process or the system may not function.  
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the  
AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update  
process.  
2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove  
the diskette and to reboot the system.  
3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update  
was successful. If a logo appears, press <Esc> to view the POST messages.  
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Updating the BIOS  
Recovering the BIOS  
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the  
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.  
The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 45 for more  
information on Setup modes.  
NOTE  
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support.  
You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening  
to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.  
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computers power cord, and disconnect all external  
peripherals.  
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 17).  
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.  
1
3
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.  
5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to  
boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.  
6. Listen to the speaker:  
Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps  
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the  
BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the  
successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS  
recovery.  
A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.  
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.  
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.  
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.  
10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode  
for Setup.  
1
3
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computers  
power cord.  
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.  
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4 Using the BIOS Setup Program  
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The  
BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST)  
memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.  
NOTE  
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest  
BIOS settings, refer to the Intel® Desktop Board D865GRH Technical Product Specification or the  
Intel World Wide Web site:  
NOTE  
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes  
to the settings, update this record.  
NOTE  
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier  
BF86510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the  
Setup menu screens.  
Table 9 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.  
Table 9.  
BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar  
Maintenance  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
Clears passwords  
and Boot Integrity  
Service (BIS)*  
credentials, and  
configures extended  
configuration  
Allocates  
resources for advanced  
hardware features  
components available  
through the  
Configures  
Sets passwords Configures  
Selects boot  
options and  
Saves or  
discards  
and security  
features  
power  
management power supply changes to set  
features controls program options  
chipset  
memory settings  
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:  
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Table 10 shows the function keys available for menu screens.  
Table 10. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys  
BIOS Setup Program Function Key  
Description  
<> or <>  
<> or <>  
<Tab>  
Selects a different menu screen  
Moves cursor up or down  
Moves cursor to the next field  
<Enter>  
<F9>  
Executes command or selects the submenu  
Load the default configuration values for the current menu  
Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program  
Exits the menu  
<F10>  
<Esc>  
Maintenance Menu  
Maintenance Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power Boot  
Exit  
Clear All Passwords  
Clear Trusted Platform Module  
CPU Frequency Multiplier  
[13 To 1 Ratio]  
CPU Stepping Signature  
CPU Microcode Update Rev.  
Ratio Actual Value:  
[F29]  
[<none loaded>]  
[13]  
Select Screen  
← →  
↑ ↓  
Enter  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
Select Item  
SelectSub-Menu  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The menu shown in Table 11 is used to clear the Setup passwords. Setup only displays this menu  
in configure mode. See page 45 for information about setting configure mode.  
Table 11. Maintenance Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Clear All Passwords  
Ok  
Clears both the user and supervisor BIOS passwords.  
Cancel  
Clear Trusted Platform Module  
Ok  
Clears Ownership and all keys from the TPM.  
Cancel  
No options  
CPU Frequency  
Displays CPU frequency.  
CPU Stepping Signature  
No options Displays processors Stepping Signature.  
CPU Microcode Update Revision No options Displays processors Microcode Update Revision.  
Ratio Actual Value  
No options Displays ratio value.  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Main Menu  
Main Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
BIOS Version  
xxxxx10A.86A.xxxx.xxx  
Intel® Pentium® 4  
Processor Type  
Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled]  
Processor Speed  
System Bus Speed  
System Memory Speed  
X.XX GHz  
XXX MHz  
XXX MHz  
Cache RAM  
XXX KB  
Total Memory  
Memory Mode  
XXX MB  
Dual Channel  
Memory Channel A Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)  
Memory Channel A Slot 1 Not Installed  
Memory Channel B Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)  
Memory Channel B Slot 1 Not Installed  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
← →  
↑ ↓  
Enter  
F1  
Select B Sub-Menu  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
Language  
System Time  
[English]  
[xx.xx.xx]  
Table 12 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is  
used to configure the system date and system time.  
Table 12. Main Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
BIOS Version  
Processor Type  
No options  
Displays the version of the BIOS.  
Displays processor type.  
No options  
Enabled (default)  
Hyper-Threading  
Technology  
Enables or disables Hyper-Threading Technology.  
Disabled  
Processor Speed  
System Bus Speed  
System Memory Speed  
Cache RAM  
No options  
No options  
No options  
No options  
Displays processor speed.  
Displays the system bus speed.  
Displays the current system memory speed.  
Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it  
is ECC-capable.  
Total Memory  
Memory Mode  
No options  
No options  
Displays the total amount of RAM.  
Displays the amount and type (as defined by SPD) of  
the RAM in the memory banks.  
Language  
English (default)  
Français  
Selects the current default language used by the  
BIOS.  
System Time  
Hour, minute, and  
second  
Specifies the current time.  
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← →  
↑ ↓  
Enter  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                             
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Advanced Menu  
Main  
Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Setup Warning:  
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values  
may cause your system to malfunction!  
< PCI Configuration  
< Boot Configuration  
< Peripheral Configuration  
< IDE Configuration  
< Diskette Configuration  
< Event Log Configuration  
< Video Configuration  
< USB Configuration  
< Chipset Configuration  
< Fan Control Configuration  
< Hardware Management  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Select < Sub-Menu  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
Table 13 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are  
available through the chipset.  
Table 13. Advanced Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
PCI Configuration  
No options  
Configures individual PCI slots IRQ priority. When selected,  
displays the PCI Configuration submenu.  
Boot Configuration  
No options  
No options  
Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets  
configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot  
Configuration submenu.  
Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected,  
displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.  
Peripheral Configuration  
IDE Configuration  
No options  
No options  
Specifies type of connected IDE device.  
Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the  
Diskette Configuration submenu.  
Diskette Configuration  
Event Log Configuration  
Video Configuration  
USB Configuration  
No options  
No options  
No options  
No options  
Configures event logging. When selected, displays the Event  
Log Configuration submenu.  
Configures video features. When selected, displays the  
Video Configuration submenu.  
Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB  
Configuration submenu.  
Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the  
Chipset Configuration submenu.  
Chipset Configuration  
Fan Control Configuration No options  
Hardware Management No options  
Configures fan control features. When selected, displays the  
Fan Control Configuration submenu.  
Configures hardware management. When selected, displays  
the Hardware Management submenu.  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
PCI Configuration Submenu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
PCI Configuration  
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority  
[Auto]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu shown in Table 14 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.  
Table 14. PCI Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority  
PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority  
Auto (default)  
Allows selection of IRQ priority.  
3  
5  
9  
10  
11  
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Boot Configuration Submenu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Boot Configuration  
Plug & Play O/S  
Numlock  
[No]  
[On]  
ASF Support  
[Enabled]  
m o  
n p  
Enter  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Select ` Sub-Menu  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu shown in Table 15 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of  
the Numlock key.  
Table 15. Boot Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Plug & Play O/S  
No (default)  
Yes  
Specifies if manual configuration is desired.  
No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This  
setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play  
operating system.  
Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP)  
devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug &  
Play operating system. This option is available for use  
during lab testing.  
Numlock  
Off  
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the  
numeric keypad of the keyboard.  
On (default)  
Disabled  
ASF Support  
Configures LAN ASF (Alert Standard Format) feature.  
Enabled (default)  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Peripheral Configuration Submenu  
Main Advanced Security Power  
Boot Exit  
Peripheral Configuration  
Serial Port A  
Parallel Port  
Mode  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Bi-directional]  
Audio  
Onboard LAN  
ASF Support  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
Trusted Platform Module  
[Enabled]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
← →  
↑ ↓  
Enter  
F1  
Select < Sub-Menu  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
This submenu shown in Table 16 is used for configuring computer peripherals.  
Table 16. Peripheral Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Serial Port A  
Disabled  
Configures serial port A.  
Enabled  
Auto (default)  
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1,  
the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.  
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates  
a conflict with another device.  
Base I/O Address  
3F8 (default)  
2F8  
3E8  
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if  
serial port A is Enabled.  
(This feature is present  
only when Serial Port A  
is set to Enabled)  
2E8  
Interrupt  
IRQ 3  
IRQ 4 (default)  
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A  
is Enabled.  
(This feature is present  
only when Serial Port A  
is set to Enabled)  
Parallel Port  
Disabled  
Configures the parallel port.  
Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the  
interrupt IRQ7.  
Enabled  
Auto (default)  
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates  
a conflict with another device.  
continued  
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Table 16. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued)  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Mode  
Output only  
Bi-directional (default)  
EPP  
Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available  
if the parallel port is disabled.  
Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode.  
Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.  
ECP  
EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed  
bi-directional mode.  
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-  
speed bi-directional mode.  
Base I/O Address  
378 (default)  
278  
Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port,  
if Parallel Port is Enabled.  
(This feature is present  
only when Parallel Port  
is set to Enabled)  
Interrupt  
IRQ 5  
Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port, if Parallel  
Port is Enabled.  
(This feature is present  
only when Parallel Port  
is set to Enabled)  
IRQ 7 (default)  
Audio  
Disabled  
Enables or disables onboard audio.  
Enables or disables the LAN device.  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
Onboard LAN  
(This feature is present  
only when there is  
onboard LAN)  
Enabled (default)  
ASF Support  
Disabled  
Enables or disables Alert Standard Format  
Enabled (default)  
Trusted Platform Module Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled disables TPM.  
Enabled enables TPM.  
64  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu  
Main Advanced Security Power  
IDE Configuration  
Boot Exit  
ATA/IDE Configuration  
Legacy IDE Channels  
PCI IDE Bus Master  
Hard Disk Pre-Delay  
[Legacy]  
[PATA Pri and Sec]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
< [PATA Primary Master : xxxxxxx]  
< [PATA Primary Slave  
: Not Detected]  
< [PATA Secondary Master : xxxxxxx]  
< [PATA Secondary Master : Xxxxxxx]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Select < Sub-Menu  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
← →  
↑ ↓  
Enter  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
This submenu shown in Table 17 is used to configure IDE device options.  
Table 17. ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
ATA/IDE Configuration Disabled  
Legacy  
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.  
Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller.  
Legacy enables up to two IDE channels for OS  
requiring legacy IDE operation.  
Enhanced (default)  
Enhanced all SATA and PATA resources.  
Legacy IDE Channels PATA Pri only  
PATA Sec only  
Configures PATA and SATA resources for OS  
requiring legacy IDE operation.  
PATA Pri and Sec (default)  
SATA P0/P1 only  
SATA P0/P1, PATA Sec  
SATA P0/P1, PATA Pri  
PCI IDE Bus Master  
Hard Disk Pre-Delay  
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled (default)  
3 Seconds  
6 Seconds  
Allows a PCI device to initiate a transaction as  
a master.  
Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes  
the BIOS to insert a delay before attempting to  
detect IDE drives in the system.  
9 Seconds  
12 Seconds  
15 Seconds  
21 Seconds  
30 Seconds  
65  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
PATA and SATA Submenus  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
< [SATA Port-0  
: Xxxxxxxx  
]
Type  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
Maximum Capacity  
Configuration Options  
Selected by BIOS  
LBA Mode :  
Block Mode:  
PIO Mode :  
Ultra DMA :  
Cable Detected :  
[Supported]  
16 sectors  
Mode 4  
Mode 6  
Serial  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
There are four IDE submenus: Primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary  
slave. Table 18 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown.  
Table 18. SATA and PATA Submenus  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Drive Installed  
Type  
None  
Displays the type of drive installed.  
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.  
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.  
User allows capabilities to be changed.  
Displays the capacity of the drive.  
Specifies LBA mode control.  
Auto (default)  
User  
Maximum Capacity None  
LBA Mode Control None  
(Note)  
Block Mode  
Disabled  
Check the hard disk drives specifications for optimum  
setting.  
Auto (default)  
PIO Mode  
(Note)  
Auto (default)  
Specifies the PIO mode.  
0  
1  
2  
3  
4  
continued  
66  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Table 18. SATA and PATA Submenus (continued)  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
DMA Mode  
Auto (default)  
SWDMA 0  
SWDMA 1  
SWDMA 2  
MWDMA 0  
MWDMA 1  
MWDMA 2  
UDMA 0  
UDMA 1  
UDMA 2  
UDMA 3  
UDMA 4  
UDMA 5  
Auto (default)  
Disable  
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.  
S.M.A.R.T.  
Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.  
Enable  
Cable Detected  
(Note)  
None  
Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface:  
40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices) or  
Serial ATA.  
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.  
67  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Diskette Configuration Submenu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
Diskette Configuration  
Diskette Controller  
Floppy A  
[Enabled]  
[1.44/1.25MB 3½"]  
Diskette Write Protect  
[Disabled]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
This submenu shown in Table 19 is used to configure the floppy drive.  
Table 19. Diskette Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Diskette Controller  
Disabled  
Configures the integrated floppy controller.  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
Floppy A  
Selects the floppy drive type.  
360 KB 5¼”  
1.2 MB 5¼”  
720 KB 3½”  
1.44 MB 3½” (default)  
2.88 MB 3½”  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Diskette Write Protect  
Disables or enables diskette drive write protection.  
68  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Event Log Configuration Submenu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
Event Log Configuration  
Event Log  
[Space Available]  
View Event Log  
Clear Event Log  
Event Logging  
ECC Event Logging  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
Mark Events As Read  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu shown in Table 20 is used to configure the event logging features.  
Table 20. Event Log Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Event Log  
No options  
Indicates if there is space available in the event log.  
Displays the contents of the DMI event log.  
Discards all events in the event log.  
Enables or disables event logging.  
View Event Log  
Clear Event Log  
Event Logging  
[Enter]  
No options  
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
[Enter]  
ECC Event Logging  
Mark Events As Read  
Enabled allows logging of DMI events.  
Marks all DMI events in the event log as read.  
69  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Video Configuration Submenu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
Video Configuration  
AGP Aperture Size  
Primary Video Adapter  
Frame Buffer Size  
[ 64MB]  
[AGP]  
[1MB]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu shown in Table 21 is used to configure video features.  
Table 21. Video Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
AGP Aperture Size  
4 MB  
Amount of system memory available for direct access by  
the graphics device.  
8 MB  
16 MB  
32 MB  
64 MB (default)  
128 MB  
256 MB  
AGP (default)  
PCI  
Primary Video Adapter  
Frame Buffer Size  
Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as the  
display device that will be active when the system boots.  
512 KB  
1 MB (default)  
8 MB  
Controls how much system RAM is reserved for use by  
the internal graphics device.  
70  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
USB Configuration Submenu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
USB Configuration  
High-Speed USB  
[Enabled]  
Legacy USB Support  
USB 2.0 Legacy Support  
[Enabled]  
[FullSpeed]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu shown in Table 22 is used to configure USB features.  
Table 22. USB Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
High Speed USB  
Disabled  
Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not  
available.  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
Legacy USB Support  
Enables support for legacy USB.  
Enabled (default)  
USB 2.0 Legacy Support  
Full Speed (default) Configures Legacy USB transfer rate:  
Hi Speed  
Full Speed: 12 Mbps  
Hi Speed: 480 Mbps  
71  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Chipset Configuration Submenu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
Chipset Configuration  
Setup Warning:  
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values  
may cause your system to malfunction!  
ISA Enable Bit  
PCI Latency Timer  
CSA Device  
[Enabled]  
[32]  
[Auto]  
Do you wish to continue?  
Burn-In Mode  
[Continue]  
[Default]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
Extended Configuration  
Chipset Memory Timing Control  
Graphics Core Frequency  
SDRAM Frequency  
[Default]  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
The submenu shown in Table 23 is used to configure advanced chipset features.  
Table 23. Chipset Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
ISA Enable Bit  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
32 (default)  
64  
Some older expansion devices require this option  
to be enabled.  
PCI Latency Timer  
Set PCI latency time.  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
248  
CSA Device  
Auto (default)  
Disable  
Do you wish to continue? No (default)  
Continue  
Burn-In Mode  
Default (default)  
-2.0%  
Alters host and I/O clock frequencies.  
-1.0%  
+1.0%  
+2.0%  
+3.0%  
+4.0%  
continued  
72  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Table 23. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued)  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Extended Configuration  
Default (default)  
User Defined  
Chooses the default or user defined settings for  
the extended configuration options.  
Graphics Core Frequency Auto (default)  
266 MHz  
Allows override of detected graphics core  
frequency value.  
333-320 MHz  
SDRAM Frequency  
Auto (default)  
266 MHz  
Allows override of detected memory frequency  
value.  
333 MHz  
400 MHz  
SDRAM Timing Control  
Auto (default)  
Manual Aggressive  
Manual User Defined  
Auto allows timings to be programmed according  
to the memory detected.  
Manual – Aggressive selects the most aggressive  
user defined timings.  
Manual User Defined allows manual override of  
detected SDRAM settings.  
CPC Override  
Auto (default)  
Enabled  
Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode.  
When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt  
Chip Select assertions in two consecutive  
common clocks.  
Disabled  
SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre. 8 (default)  
Selects length of time from read to pre-change.  
Corresponds to tRAS, min.  
7  
6  
5  
SDRAM CAS# Latency  
2.0  
Selects the number of clock cycles required to  
address a column in memory. Corresponds  
to CL.  
2.5  
3.0 (default)  
4  
SDRAM RAS# to CAS#  
delay  
Selects the number of clock cycles between  
addressing a row and addressing a column.  
Corresponds to tRCD.  
3 (default)  
2  
SDRAM RAS# Precharge 4  
3 (default)  
2  
Selects the length of time required before  
accessing a new row.  
73  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Fan Control Submenu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
Fan Control Configuration  
Setup Warning:  
These options will not take effect until power has  
been completely removed from the system. After  
saving the BIOS settings and turning the system  
off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait  
for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and  
turning the system back on.  
Fan Control  
Lowest Fan Speed  
[Enabled]  
[Slow]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The menu shown in Table 24 is used to configure hardware management features.  
Table 24. Hardware Management  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Fan Control  
Disabled  
Disables or enables system fan control.  
Enabled (default)  
Slow (default)  
Off  
Lowest Fan Speed  
This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system  
temperature.  
Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed  
at low system temperatures.  
Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.  
74  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Hardware Monitoring Submenu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
Hardware Monitoring  
Note: These measurements are approximate and  
should not be used for validation purposes.  
Processor Zone Temperature 44oC/111oF  
System Zone 1 Temperature  
System Zone 2 Temperature  
37oC/98oF  
35oC/95oF  
Processor Fan Speed  
Rear Fan Speed  
2394 RPM  
0 RPM  
Front Fan Speed  
0 RPM  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
+1.5Vin  
Vccp  
+3.3Vin  
+5Vin  
1.480 V  
1.447 V  
3.258 V  
5.026 V  
11.625 V  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
12Vin  
Table 25. Hardware Monitoring Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Processor Zone Temperature  
System Zone 1 Temperature  
System Zone 2 Temperature  
Processor Fan Speed  
Rear Fan Speed  
No option  
No option  
No option  
No option  
No option  
No option  
No option  
Displays processor zone temperature.  
Displays system zone 1 temperature.  
Displays system zone 2 temperature.  
Displays processor fan speed.  
Displays rear fan speed.  
VREG Fan Speed  
Displays VREG fan speed.  
Front Fan Speed  
Displays front fan speed.  
75  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Security Menu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Supervisor Password :  
User Password  
Not Installed  
Not Installed  
:
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Chassis Intrusion  
[Disabled]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The menu shown in Table 26 is used to set passwords and security features.  
Table 26. Security Menu  
If no password entered previously:  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Supervisor Password  
User Password  
No options  
No options  
Reports if there is a supervisor password set.  
Reports if there is a user password set.  
Set Supervisor Password  
Password can be up to seven Specifies the supervisor password.  
alphanumeric characters.  
Set User Password  
Password can be up to seven Specifies the user password.  
alphanumeric characters.  
Clear User Password  
(Note 1)  
Yes (default)  
No  
Clears the user password.  
User access Level  
(Note 2)  
Limited  
Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for  
user level.  
No access  
View Only  
Full (default)  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Chassis Intrusion  
Notes:  
Enables or disables the chassis intrusion  
feature.  
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.  
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.  
76  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Power Menu  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Exit  
< ACPI  
After Power Failure  
[Last State]  
The options below are not related to ACPI and may  
be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS.  
Wake on PCI PME  
[Stay Off]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The menu shown in Table 27 is used to set power management features.  
Table 27. Power Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
ACPI  
No Options  
When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.  
After Power Failure  
Stay Off  
Determines the mode of operation if a power loss  
occurs.  
Last State (default)  
Power On  
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is  
pressed.  
Last State restores the previous power state before  
power loss occurred.  
Power On restores power to the computer.  
Wake on PCI PME  
Stay Off (default)  
Power-On  
Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME  
wake up event.  
77  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
ACPI Submenu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface  
S1 is the safest mode but  
consumes more power. S3  
consumes low power but  
drivers may not support  
this state.  
ACPI Suspend State  
Wake on LAN from S5  
[S1 State]  
[Stay Off]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu represented in Table 28 is for setting the ACPI features.  
Table 28. ACPI Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
ACPI Suspend Mode  
S1 State (default)  
S3 State  
Specifies the ACPI sleep state.  
Wake on LAN* from S5 Stay Off (default)  
Power On  
In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the  
system responds to a LAN wake up event when the  
system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.  
78  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Boot Menu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Silent BOOT  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Enabled]  
Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot  
Scan User Flash Area  
PXE Boot to LAN  
USB Boot  
< Boot Device Priority  
< Hard Disk Drives  
< Removable Devices  
< ATAPI CD-ROM Drives  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The menu shown in Table 29 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.  
Table 29. Boot Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Silent Boot  
Disabled  
Disabled displays normal POST messages.  
Enabled (default) Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.  
Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot  
Scan User Flash Area  
PXE Boot to LAN  
USB Boot  
Disabled  
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary  
files that are executed at boot time.  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled (default) Disables or enables PXE boot to LAN.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Disables or enables booting to USB boot devices.  
Enabled (default)  
No options  
Boot Device Priority  
Hard Disk Drives  
Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of  
boot devices.  
No options  
No options  
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard  
disk drives.  
Removable Devices  
Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable  
devices.  
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives No options  
Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI  
CD-ROM drives.  
79  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Boot Device Priority Submenu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot  
Exit  
Specifies the boot  
sequence from the  
available devices.  
1st Boot Device  
2nd Boot Device  
3rd Boot Device  
[1st FLOPPY DRIVE]  
[xxxxxxxxxxx]  
[xxxxxxxxxxx]  
A device enclosed in  
parenthesis has been  
disabled in the  
corresponding type  
menu.  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu represented in Table 30 is for setting boot devices priority.  
Table 30. Boot Device Priority Submenu  
Options  
Description  
Feature  
1st Boot Device Removable Device Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify  
2nd Boot Device  
boot sequence:  
Hard Drive  
3rd Boot Device  
1. Select the boot device with <> or <>.  
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.  
ATAPI CD-ROM  
Disabled  
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in  
the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the  
drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot  
devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to  
sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device  
types below, with respect to these maximums per type.  
Removable Device (maximum of four).  
Hard Drive (maximum of 12).  
ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).  
A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the  
corresponding type menu.  
80  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
Hard Disk Drives Submenu  
Main  
Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Specifies the boot  
sequence from the  
available devices. Select  
the boot device with  
UpArrow or DownArrow key.  
Press Enter to set the  
selections as the intended  
boot device. ARMD = ATAPI  
Removable Media Device.  
1st Drive  
2nd Drive  
3rd Drive  
4th Drive  
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]  
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]  
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]  
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu shown in Table 31 is for setting hard disk drives.  
Table 31. Hard Disk Drives Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
1st Hard Disk Drive  
Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk  
(Note)  
hard drives  
drives. To specify boot sequence:  
1. Select the boot device with <> or <>.  
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended  
boot device.  
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to  
12 hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Removable Devices Submenu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Specifies the boot  
sequence from the  
1st Drive  
[1st FLOPPY DRIVE]  
available devices. Select  
the boot device with  
UpArrow or DownArrow key.  
Press Enter to set the  
selections as the intended  
boot device. ARMD = ATAPI  
Removable Media Device.  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The submenu in shown Table 32 is for setting removable devices.  
Table 32. Removable Devices Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
1st Removable Device  
(Note)  
Dependent on installed  
removable devices  
Specifies the boot sequence from the available  
removable devices. To specify boot sequence:  
1. Select the boot device with <> or <>.  
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the  
intended boot device.  
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will  
display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.  
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Using the BIOS Setup Program  
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Specifies the boot  
sequence from the  
available devices.  
Select the boot device  
with UpArrow or  
1st Drive  
2nd Drive  
[xxxxxxx]  
[xxxxxxx]  
DownArrow key. Press  
Enter to set the  
selections as the  
intended boot device.  
ARMD = ATAPI Removable  
Media Device.  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Select < Sub-Menu  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
← →  
↑ ↓  
Enter  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
The submenu shown in Table 33 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drives.  
Table 33. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu  
Feature  
1st ATAPI CD-ROM Drive Dependent on installed  
ATAPI CD-ROM drives  
Options  
Description  
Specifies the boot sequence from the available  
ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:  
(Note)  
1. Select the boot device with <> or <>.  
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the  
intended boot device.  
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display  
up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Exit Menu  
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit  
Exit Saving Changes  
Exit Discarding Changes  
Load Optimal Defaults  
Load Custom Defaults  
Save Custom Defaults  
Discard Changes  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Enter Select < Sub-Menu  
← →  
↑ ↓  
F1  
P9  
F10  
ESC  
General Help  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
Exit  
The menu shown in Table 34 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading  
and saving defaults.  
Table 34. Exit Menu  
Feature  
Description  
Exit Saving Changes  
Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.  
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.  
Load Optimal Defaults  
Load Custom Defaults  
Save Custom Defaults  
Loads optimal defaults.  
Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.  
Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the  
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the  
custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory  
defaults.  
Discard Changes  
Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the  
computer was turned on are used.  
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5 Trusted Platform Module  
The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a component on the desktop board that is specifically  
designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of todays software by  
providing a protected space for key operations and other security critical tasks. Using both  
hardware and software, the TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable  
stagesoperations when the keys are being used unencrypted in plain-text form. The TPM is  
specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication information from  
software-based attacks.  
System Requirements  
Intel Desktop Board D865GRH  
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional (SP4) or Microsoft Windows XP Professional (SP1)  
NTFS file system required  
Microsoft Internet Explorer* 5.5 or later  
Adobe* Acrobat* 5.0 or later (included on Intel Express Installer CD)  
Warning of Potential Data Loss  
CAUTION  
Failure to follow the instructions below may cause you to loose data. Read and follow these  
instructions prior to Trusted Platform Module initialization.  
System integrators, owners, and end users must take precautions to minimize the chance of data  
loss. Data encrypted by any program utilizing the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) may become  
inaccessible or unrecoverable if any of the following occur:  
Lost Password: Loss of any of the passwords associated with the TPM will render encrypted  
data inaccessible. No password recovery is available. Read the Security Precautions for  
Password Procedures.  
Hard Drive Failure: In the event of a hard disk (or other storage media) failure that contains  
encrypted data, an image of the hard disk (or other storage media) must be restored from  
backup before access to encrypted data may become available. The owner/user should backup  
the system hard disk on a regular basis. Read the Security Precautions below for Hard Drive  
Backup Procedures.  
Platform Failure: In the event of a platform failure and/or replacement of the motherboard,  
recovery procedures may allow migratable keys to be recovered and may restore access to  
encrypted data. All non-migratable keys and their associated data will be lost. Both the  
Infineon* Security Platform Software and Wave Systems EMBASSY* Trusted Suite utilize  
migratable keys. Check any other software that accesses the TPM to determine key  
migratability. Read the Security Precautions for Emergency Recovery File Back Up  
Procedures.  
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Loss of Trusted Platform Module Ownership: Trusted Platform Module  
Ownership/contents may be cleared (via a BIOS switch) to allow for the transfer of a system to  
a new owner. If TPM ownership is cleared, either intentionally or in error, recovery procedures  
may allow the migratable keys to be recovered and may restore access to encrypted data. Read  
the Security Precautions for Emergency Recovery File Back Up Procedures.  
TPM Keys are Hierarchical: All TPM keys have a place within a hierarchy. Within this  
hierarchy, keys must be loaded into the TPM before child keys can be used. It may not be  
obvious that any particular key is child or parent. If a key is backed up but the parent key is  
either not available or the password for the parent key is not available, the associated data will  
not be available. Read the Security Precautions for Emergency Recovery File Back Up  
Procedures.  
Security Precautions  
Security, like any other aspect of computer maintenance, requires planning. What is unique about  
security has to do with understanding who are friendsand who are adversaries. The TPM  
provides mechanisms to enable the owner/user to protect their information from adversaries. To  
provide this protection, the TPM effectively puts locksaround the data. Just like physical locks,  
if keys or combinations are lost, the assets (data) may be inaccessible not only to adversaries, but  
also to asset the owner/user.  
The TPM provides two classes of keys: migratable and non-migratable. Migratable keys are  
designed to protect data that can be used (unencrypted) on more than one platform. This has the  
advantage of allowing the key data to be replicated (backed-up and restored) to another platform.  
This may be because of user convenience (someone uses more than one platform, or the data needs  
to be available to more than one person operating on different platforms). This type of key also has  
the advantage in that it can be backed-up and restored from a defective platform onto a new  
platform. However, migratable keys may not be the appropriate level of protection (for example,  
the user wants the data restricted to a single platform) needed for the application. This requires a  
non-migratable key.  
Non-migratable keys carry with them a usage deficit in that while the key may be backed-up and  
restored (protected from hard disk failure), they are not protected against system or TPM failure.  
The very nature of a non-migratable key is that they can be used on one and only one TPM. In the  
event of a system or TPM failure, all non-migratable keys and the data associated with them will be  
inaccessible and unrecoverable.  
CAUTION  
The following precautions and procedures may assist in recovering from any of the previously  
listed situations. Failure to implement these security precautions and procedures may result in  
unrecoverable data loss.  
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Trusted Platform Module  
Password Procedures  
The Infineon Security Platform software allows users to configure passwords from 6 to 255  
characters. A good password should consist of:  
At least one upper case letter (A to Z)  
At least one numerical character (0 to 9)  
At least one symbol character (!, @, &, etc.)  
Examples: I wear a Brown hat 2 worK @ least once-a-monthor uJGFak&%)adf35a9m”  
NOTE  
Avoid using names or dates that can be easily guessed such as: birthdays, anniversaries, family  
member names, pet names, etc.  
All passwords associated with the Infineon Security Platform software (Owner, Emergency  
Recovery Token, and User passwords) and the Wave Systems EMBASSY Trust Suite are NOT  
RECOVERABLE and cannot be reset without the original text. The system owner should  
document all passwords and store them in a secured location (vault, safe deposit box, off-site  
storage) and kept available for future use. These documents should be updated after any password  
changes.  
Emergency Recovery File Back Up Procedures  
After completing the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard, the Emergency Recovery  
Token (SPEmRecToken.xml) must be moved to removable media (floppy, CDR, flash media, etc).  
Once this is done, the removable media should be stored in a secure location. DO NOT LEAVE  
ANY COPIES of the Emergency Recovery Token on the hard drive or within any hard drive image  
backups. If a copy of the Emergency Recovery Token remains on the system, it could be used to  
compromise the Trusted Platform Module and platform.  
After completing the Infineon Security Platform User Initialization Wizard, a copy of the  
Emergency Recovery Archive (SPEmRecArchive.xml) should be copied to removable media and  
stored in a secure location. This procedure should be repeated after any password changes or the  
addition of a new user.  
Hard Drive Image Backup Procedures  
To allow for emergency recovery from a hard drive failure, frequent images of the hard drive  
should be created and stored in a secure location. In the event of a hard drive failure, the latest  
image can be restored to a new hard drive and access to the encrypted data can be re-established.  
NOTE  
All encrypted and unencrypted data that was added after the last image was created will be lost.  
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Clear Text Backup (Optional)  
This option is not recommended because it carries the risk of the data being exposed during backup  
or restore procedures. It is recommended that system owners should follow the Hard Drive Image  
Backup Procedures. The advantage of the clear text backup is that no TPM key is required to  
restore the data. To perform a back up of data in clear text, decrypt the files by moving them from  
secured programs or drive letters to an unencrypted directory. The unencrypted (clear text) files  
may then be backed up to removable media and stored in a secure location.  
Trusted Platform Module Ownership  
The TPM is disabled by default and the owner/end customer of the system assumes Ownershipof  
the TPM by enabling and initializing it. This permits the owner of the system to control  
initialization of the TPM. The owner of the system must also create all the passwords associated  
with the TPM that is used to protect their keys, data, and privacy. See the detailed instructions in  
Enabling the Trusted Platform Module.  
System builders/Integrators may install both the Infineon Security Platform software and the Wave  
System EMBASSY Trust Suite, but SHOULD NOT attempt to use or activate the TPM or either  
software package.  
NOTE  
System Builders should pass the Trusted Platform Module Quick Reference (included with the  
desktop board) to the system owner to assist them in enabling and initializing the TPM.  
Enabling the Trusted Platform Module  
The TPM is disabled by default to insure that the owner/end customer of the system initializes the  
TPM and configures all security passwords. The owner/end customer should use the following  
steps to enable the TPM.  
1. While the system is displaying the splash screen (or POST screen), press the <F2> key to enter  
the BIOS setup program.  
2. Use the arrow keys to go to the Advanced Menu, select Peripheral Configuration, and then  
press the <Enter> key.  
3. Select the Trusted Platform Module, press <Enter>, and select Enabled and press <Enter> again  
(display should show: Trusted Platform Module [Enabled]).  
4. Press the <F10> key, select Ok and press <Enter>.  
5. The system should reboot and start Microsoft Windows.  
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Trusted Platform Module  
Assuming Trusted Platform Module Ownership  
Once the TPM has been enabled, ownership must be assumed by using the Infineon Security  
Platform Software. The owner/end user should use the following steps to take ownership of the  
TPM.  
1. Start the system.  
2. Launch the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard.  
3. Create Owner password (before creating any password, review the password recommendations  
made in Password Procedures).  
4. Create a new Recovery Archive (note the file location and name).  
5. Create Security Platform Emergency Recovery Token password (this password should not  
match the owner password or any other password).  
6. Define where to save the Emergency Recovery Token (note the file location and name).  
7. The software will then create recovery archive files and finalize ownership of the TPM.  
8. After completing the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard, the Emergency  
Recovery Token (SPEmRecToken.xml) must be moved to removable media (floppy,  
CD-ROM, flash media, etc). Once this done, the removable media should be stored in a secure  
location. No copies of the Emergency Recovery Token file should remain on the system. If a  
copy remains on the system, it could be used to compromise the security of the platform.  
9. Launch the Infineon Security Platform User Initialization Wizard.  
10. Create a User password (this password is the most frequently used and should not match any  
other password).  
11. Select and configure Security Platform features for this user.  
12. After completing the Infineon Security Platform User Initialization Wizard, a copy of the  
Emergency Recovery Archive (SPEmRecArchive.xml) should be copied to removable media  
and stored in a secure location. This procedure should be repeated after any password changes  
or the addition of new user.  
13. All passwords associated with the Infineon Security Platform Software (Owner, Emergency  
Recovery Token, and User passwords) are not recoverable and cannot be reset without the  
original text. These passwords should be documented and stored in a secured location (vault,  
safe deposit box, off-site storage, etc.) in case they are needed in the future. These documents  
should be updated after any password changes.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Recovery Procedures  
How to recover from hard disk failure:  
Restore the latest hard disk image from backup to the new hard disk no TPM specific  
recovery is necessary.  
How to recover from desktop board or TPM failure:  
This procedure may restore the migratable keys from the Emergency Recovery Archive and  
does not restore any previous keys or content to the TPM. This recovery procedure may restore  
access to the Infineon Security Platform software and Wave Systems EMBASSY Trust Suite  
that are secured with migratable keys.  
Requirements:  
Emergency Recovery Archive (created with the Infineon Security Platform Initiation  
Wizard)  
Emergency Recovery Token (created with the Infineon Security Platform Initiation  
Wizard)  
Emergency Recovery Token Security Password (created with the Infineon Security  
Platform Initiation Wizard)  
Working original operating system installation, or a restored image of the hard drive  
1. Replace the desktop board with the same model as the failed board.  
2. Start the original operating system or restore the original hard drive image.  
3. Start Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard.  
4. Initialize the Security Platform but DO NOT overwrite the existing Emergency Recovery  
Archive and Emergency Recovery Token. Complete the Platform Initialization Wizard,  
but DO NOT start User Initialization Wizard.  
5. Start the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard in recovery mode (C:\Program  
Files\\SpTPMWz.exe -restore).  
6. Specify the location of the Emergency Recovery Archive, Emergency Recovery Token to  
restore (from backup), and original Emergency Recovery Token password. Select the  
original machine name (it should match the current machine name). Finish Wizard.  
7. Start User Initialization Wizard. Select Recover your Basic User Keywhen prompted.  
Specify original Basic User Key password. Finish Wizard.  
8. You should be able to decrypt files now.  
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Trusted Platform Module  
Clearing Trusted Platform Module Ownership  
CAUTION  
Data encrypted by any program utilizing the TPM will become inaccessible if TPM ownership is  
cleared. Recovery procedures may allow the migratable keys to be recovered and might restore  
access to encrypted data. Review the Recovery Procedures for detailed instructions.  
The TPM may be cleared to transfer ownership of the platform to a new owner.  
1. Review precautions in "Before you Begin" on page 25.  
2. Move the BIOS configuration jumper (J9J4) on the board to pins 2-3 (see Figure 17 on page 45  
for the location of the jumper).  
3. Restore power to the PC and power on.  
4. System should automatically enter the BIOS setup program.  
5. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Trusted Platform Module, press <Enter>.  
6. If you agree to the warning message select Ok and press <Enter>.  
7. Press the <F10> key to save and exit, select Ok and press <Enter>.  
8. Review precautions in "Before you Begin" on page 25.  
9. Restore the configuration jumper (J9J4) on the board to pins 1-2.  
When cleared, the TPM module is disabled by default.  
Software Support  
For assistance with the Infineon Security Platform Software, visit the web at:  
For assistance with the Wave System EMBASSY Trusted Suite, visit the web at:  
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6 Desktop Board Resources  
Memory Map  
Table 35. System Memory Map  
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size  
Description  
1024 K - 4194304 K  
960 K - 1024 K  
896 K - 960 K  
100000 - FFFFFFFF  
F0000 - FFFFF  
E0000 - EFFFF  
C8000 - DFFFF  
4095 MB Extended Memory  
64 KB  
64 KB  
96 KB  
Runtime BIOS  
Reserved  
800 K - 896 K  
Available high DOS memory (open to the  
PCI bus)  
640 K - 800 K  
639 K - 640 K  
A0000 - C7FFF  
9FC00 - 9FFFF  
160 KB  
1 KB  
Video memory and BIOS  
Extended BIOS data (movable by  
memory manager software)  
512 K - 639 K  
0 K - 512 K  
80000 - 9FBFF  
00000 - 7FFFF  
127 KB  
512 KB  
Extended conventional memory  
Conventional memory  
DMA Channels  
Table 36. DMA Channels  
DMA Channel Number  
Data Width  
8 or 16 bits  
8 or 16 bits  
8 or 16 bits  
8 or 16 bits  
8 or 16 bits  
16 bits  
System Resource  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Parallel port  
Floppy drive  
Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)  
DMA controller  
Open  
16 bits  
Open  
16 bits  
Open  
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Interrupts  
Table 37. Interrupts  
IRQ  
NMI  
0
System Resource  
I/O channel check  
Reserved, interval timer  
1
Reserved, keyboard buffer full  
2
Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC  
3
COM2*  
4
COM1*  
5
LPT2 (Plug and Play option) **  
6
Floppy drive controller  
7
LPT1*  
8
Real time clock  
9
**  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
**  
**  
Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)  
Reserved, math coprocessor  
Primary IDE (if present, else user available)  
Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)  
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.  
** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.  
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A Error Messages and Indicators  
Desktop Board D865GRH reports POST errors in two ways:  
By sounding a beep code  
By displaying an error message on the monitor  
BIOS Beep Codes  
The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 38. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone  
followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no  
card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.  
Table 38. Beep Codes  
Number of Beeps  
Description  
1
Refresh failure  
2
Parity cannot be reset  
3
First 64 K memory failure  
4
Timer not operational  
5
Processor failure (Reserved; not used)  
8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)  
Exception interrupt error  
6
7
8
Display memory R/W error  
9
(Reserved; not used)  
10  
11  
CMOS Shutdown register test error  
Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
BIOS Error Messages  
When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing  
the problem.  
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages  
Error Message  
Explanation  
GA20 Error  
An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected  
mode during the memory test.  
Pri Master HDD Error  
Pri Slave HDD Error  
Sec Master HDD Error  
Sec Slave HDD Error  
Could not read sector from corresponding drive.  
Pri Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible  
Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible  
Sec Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible  
Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible  
Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make  
sure device is selected correctly.  
A: Drive Error  
B: Drive Error  
No response from the diskette drive.  
CMOS Battery Low  
The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.  
CMOS Display Type Wrong  
The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.  
Check Setup to make sure type is correct.  
CMOS Checksum Bad  
CMOS Settings Wrong  
CMOS Date/Time Not Set  
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been  
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.  
CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values  
have either been corrupted or the battery has failed.  
The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run  
Setup to set correct values.  
DMA Error  
Error during read/write test of DMA controller.  
Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.  
Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.  
NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.  
NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.  
FDC Failure  
HDC Failure  
Checking NVRAM.....  
Update OK!  
Updated Failed  
Keyboard Is Locked  
NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.  
The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be  
unlocked to continue to boot.  
Keyboard Error  
Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is  
connected properly.  
KB/Interface Error  
Keyboard interface test failed.  
continued  
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Error Messages and Indicators  
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages (continued)  
Error Message  
Explanation  
Memory Size Decreased  
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was  
removed, then memory may be bad.  
Memory Size Increased  
Memory Size Changed  
Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was  
added, there may be a problem with the system.  
Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was  
added or removed, then memory may be bad.  
No Boot Device Available  
Off Board Parity Error  
System did not find a device to boot.  
A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed  
by an address.  
On Board Parity Error  
Parity Error  
A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed  
by an address.  
A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown  
address.  
NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD  
cleared by Jumper  
NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system  
should be powered down and the jumper removed.  
<CTRL_N> Pressed  
CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.  
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B Regulatory Compliance  
This appendix contains the following regulatory compliance information for Desktop Board  
D865GRH:  
Safety regulations  
European Union Declaration of Conformity statement  
Product Ecology statements  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) regulations  
Product certification markings  
Safety Regulations  
Desktop Board D865GRH complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 40 when correctly  
installed in a compatible host system.  
Table 40. Safety Regulations  
Regulation  
Title  
UL 60950 3rd ed., 2000/CSA  
C22.2 No. 60950-00  
Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)  
EN 60950:2000  
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)  
IEC 60950, 3rd Edition, 1999  
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)  
European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement  
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel® Desktop Board  
D865GRH is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking,  
following the provisions of the European Council Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive) and  
Council Directive 73/23/EEC (Safety/Low Voltage Directive).  
The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all  
member states of the EU with no restrictions.  
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 89/336/EEC &  
73/23/EEC.  
Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 89/336/EEC &  
73/23/EEC.  
Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC määräyksiä.  
Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 89/336/EEC &  
73/23/EEC.  
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 89/336/EEC &  
73/23/EEC.  
Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 89/336/ EEC &  
73/23/EEC.  
Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.  
Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 89/336/ EEC &  
73/23/EEC.  
Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 89/336/EEC &  
73/23/EEC.  
Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.  
Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.  
Product Ecology Statements  
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and  
regulations.  
Disposal Considerations  
This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on  
the printed wiring board assembly.  
Recycling Considerations  
Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit  
boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can  
be found at:  
In the absence of a viable recycling option, products and their components must be disposed of in  
accordance with all applicable local environmental regulations.  
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Regulatory Compliance  
EMC Regulations  
Desktop Board D865GRH complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 41 when correctly  
installed in a compatible host system.  
Table 41. EMC Regulations  
Regulation  
Title  
FCC Class B  
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,  
Radio Frequency Devices. (USA)  
ICES-003 (Class B)  
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)  
EN55022: 1998 (Class B)  
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of  
Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)  
EN55024: 1998  
Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and  
methods of measurement. (European Union)  
AS/NZS 3548 (Class B)  
Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic  
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)  
CISPR 22, 3rd Edition,  
(Class B)  
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of  
Information Technology Equipment. (International)  
CISPR 24: 1997  
Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and  
Methods of Measurement. (International)  
Korean Class B statement translated as follows: this is household equipment that is certified to  
comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and  
other non-residential environments.  
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide  
Product Certification Markings (Board Level)  
Desktop Board D865GRH has the following product certification markings:  
Table 42.  
Product Certification Markings  
Description  
Mark  
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file  
number for Intel desktop boards: E210882 (component side).  
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel  
name and D865GRH model designation (component side).  
CE mark. Declares compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive  
(89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side). The  
CE mark should also be on the shipping container.  
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent  
Intel supplier code number, N-232. The C-tick mark should also be on the  
shipping container.  
Printed wiring board manufacturers recognition mark: consists of a unique UL  
recognized manufacturers logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side).  
94V-0  
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