Intel Switch 510T User Manual
®
Intel Express 510T  
Switch  
User Guide  
681886-004  
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Contents  
Chapter 1 Intel Express 510T Switch  
1
Introduction to the product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Before Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Positioning and Installing the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Installing a Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Connecting Other Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Connecting the Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
The Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Power up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Other LEDs on the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Chapter 2 Intel Device View  
17  
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Installation and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Removal of Intel Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Using Intel Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Before a switch is contacted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
After a Switch or Stack is Contacted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Setting the Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Installing and Managing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Device Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Device View (Main Display) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Diagnostics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Trap Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
System Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Errors Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
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C O N T E N T S  
Chapter 3 Standard Configuration  
41  
Changing the Setup of the Switch or Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Internet Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Local Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Permanent Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Link Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Local Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
TFTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Adaptive Forwarding Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Changing the Setup of the Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
General Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Port Specific Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration  
65  
VLANs (Virtual LANs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
IGMP pruning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Chapter 5 Managing the Switch  
71  
Management using Intel Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Information about the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Monitoring the Switch’s Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Monitoring using RMON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
Monitoring the Stack’s Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Monitoring VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Monitoring the Port’s Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Tools for the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Report Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Recovery Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
DNS IP Conversion Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
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Tools for the Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Stack Synchronization Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Switch Position Organizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96  
Color Code Matrix Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96  
Chapter 6 Technical Specifications  
99  
Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100  
Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
Performance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
Chapter 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting  
105  
Use of the Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106  
Recovering from Start-up Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108  
Using Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108  
Troubleshooting Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Troubleshooting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Isolating the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Further Evaluation of the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Typical Problems and Causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Start-up Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113  
Performance Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113  
Communication Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114  
Reporting the Problem to Intel Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115  
Retrieving Information for Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116  
Appendix A Limited Hardware Warranty  
119  
Limited Hardware Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
Limited Hardware Warranty (Europe only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
Manufacturer Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
AVERTISSEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123  
WARNUNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123  
AVVERTENZA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123  
ADVERTENCIAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124  
Automated Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
Customer Support Technicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
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Preface  
Information sources for  
This User Guide is one of three sources of information delivered with  
this switch.  
this switch  
Information type...  
Given in...  
Getting started quickly  
How to customize your switch  
Context sensitive help  
Quick Start (printed)  
User Guide (printed)  
Help (online)  
Quick Start description  
A printed guide that describes these basic steps:  
•
Connect the switch  
•
Start the switch (using the default settings)  
•
Start Intel Device View  
•
Change the setup  
•
Save a new setup to the memory  
•
Access Local Management  
•
And, the legal declarations and warnings  
User Guide description  
(this guide)  
A printed guide containing full instructions on how to install the  
switch and operate the switch using Intel Device View.  
Help description  
Online, context-sensitive help text for each dialog box, providing in-  
formation about the permitted limits for the parameters used.  
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Warning  
Electrostatic Sensitive Device  
Electrostatic Sensitive Device  
Do not handle the printed circuit board unless the working area is static-free!  
0887  
Products covered  
This User Guide gives you instructions on how to use:  
•
Intel Express 510T Switch  
•
Intel Device View  
Prerequisite knowledge  
This User Guide is intended for personnel authorized to configure and  
manage local area networks. We assume that the person has an ad-  
vanced technical background within data communication and net-  
works.  
Opening this product must be done only by a network manager or per-  
son who is qualified and authorized to install electrical equipment,  
and who is aware of the hazards to which he/she is exposed. This per-  
son must have an advanced technical background within data com-  
munications and networks.  
Conventions in this manual  
This manual uses the following conventions:  
File names, commands and examples  
All file names, commands and examples are shown in the COURIER  
typeface.  
Menu and submenu names  
Menus, for example File or View, are shown in normal typeface with  
lowercase and uppercase letters displayed as shown on the screen.  
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Access to submenus  
You access submenus using a menu hierarchy. These are shown by  
use of angle brackets and the courier typeface. For example,  
File>Configuration>Setupshows that to select the Setup sub-  
menu you must first click File and then Configuration.  
Acronyms  
ARP  
ASIC  
AUI  
Address Resolution Protocol  
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit  
Attachment Unit Interface  
BPDU  
CRC  
DHCP  
ICMP  
IGMP  
IEEE  
IP  
Bridge Protocol Data Unit  
Cyclic Redundancy Check  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol  
Internet Control Message Protocol  
Internet Group Message Protocol (for IP Multicast)  
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers  
Internet Protocol  
LAN  
MIB  
RAM  
RMON  
RIP  
RSVP  
SNMP  
STP  
Local Area Network  
Management Information Base  
Random Access Memory  
Remote Monitoring  
Routing Information Protocol  
Resource Reservation Protocol  
Simple Network Management Protocol  
Spanning Tree Protocol  
TFTP  
ToS  
Trivial File Transfer Protocol  
Type of Service  
UDP  
VLAN  
User Datagram Protocol  
Virtual Local Area Network  
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Intel Express 510T  
Switch  
1
In this chapter  
This chapter covers the following topics.  
Topic  
See Page  
Introduction to the product  
Front Panel  
2
3
5
5
Rear Panel  
Installation  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Introduction to the product  
Purpose of the switch  
The Intel Express 510T Switch uses your existing network cables to  
integrate switching technology into your computer network.  
Each device in a workgroup or a network segment can communicate  
at a full wire-speed of 10Mbps or 100Mbps to provide:  
•
•
High-speed connectivity  
Simultaneous two-way communication between connected  
devices  
•
•
Increased network throughput and performance  
Increased server availability  
Physical features  
This switch offers the following features:  
•
Plug-and-play—no need to configure the module to use the basic  
operations  
•
•
•
•
24 x 10/100Mbps connections  
Two option slots for modules  
Front panel LEDs that show switch, port and traffic status  
Automatic detection of 110V and 240V power supplies  
Hardware features  
The switch offers the following features:  
•
Each port can operate in one of three switching modes: cut-  
through, fragment-free or store-and-forward  
•
•
•
•
•
•
Each port supports half- and full-duplex operation  
Simultaneous full wire-speed switching on all ports  
RMON support for Statistics, History, Alarm and Events  
Spanning tree support on all ports  
Flow control  
Permanent MAC address entries  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Software features  
The switch offers the following features:  
•
Intel Device View for Windows* 95, Windows* 98 and Windows  
NT* or Intel Device View for Web  
•
•
Adaptive forwarding mode  
Local Management via a direct terminal connection or via TEL-  
NET  
•
•
•
•
•
SNMP Management support  
BOOTP and TFTP support  
Control over user access rights  
Creation of virtual LANs  
Stand-alone (per switch or stack) or distributed (switch network)  
VLAN  
•
IGMP Pruning  
Front Panel  
Introduction  
The LEDs on the front panel show the status of the ports, so you  
should position the switch with the front panel facing you. You can  
also see which ports the cables are connected to on the switch.  
View of the front panel  
The front panel of the switch is shown below:  
Slot  
A
Slot  
B
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
Off  
10 Mbps  
Half duplex  
Solid  
100 Mbps Full duplex  
Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Port Status  
Status  
Power  
Reset  
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
Temperature  
RPS  
Solid  
Link  
Disable  
Blink  
Activity  
Collision  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Console  
9600-8-N-1  
1589  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Front panel ports  
These ports are on the front panel:  
Port  
Function  
CONSOLE port  
(DB-9)  
Connects a PC (running a VT100 emula-  
tion), a VT100 terminal or a modem to  
access the built-in Local Management pro-  
gram.  
24 x 10/100Base-  
TX ports (RJ-45)  
Connects devices using Unshielded Twisted  
Pair (UTP) cabling complying to EIA 568A  
Category 5 or ISO/IEC 11801 Category 5  
level D.  
Slots for modules  
After removing one or both of the cover plates, the modules can be  
inserted to expand the functionality of the switch.  
Front panel LED functions  
The LEDs on the front panel have the following functions:  
Shows the status for...  
LED  
Port LEDs -  
The operation of each port.  
Green and Orange  
Status  
The operation of the switch.  
The internal power supply.  
Power  
Temperature  
The internal temperature.  
RPS (redundant  
power supply)  
The external, redundant power supply.  
Buttons  
The buttons on the front panel have the following functions:  
Button name  
Port Status  
Reset  
Function  
Shows the operational status of each port.  
Reset or enter Maintenance Mode or Recov-  
ery Mode  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Rear Panel  
Introduction  
The rear panel has a cooling fan outlet and the main supply cable, so  
you should position the switch with the rear panel facing away from  
you.  
View of rear panel  
The rear panel of the switch is shown below:  
Input  
100-120VAC/2A  
200-240VAC/1A  
47Hz-63Hz  
Redundant Power Supply (RPS)  
1741  
Rear panel parts  
The switch’s rear panel has the following parts:  
Part  
Function  
Fan outlet  
Cools the internal circuitry of the switch.  
Power connection A socket to connect the power cord to the  
main supply.  
Redundant power  
supply connector  
Connects an external redundant power sup-  
ply. If the internal power supply fails, the  
redundant power supply starts immediately.  
Installation  
Important  
You must adhere to all local and national regulations governing the  
installation and connection of electrical devices when installing the  
switch.  
5
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Before Installation  
Contents of the pack  
Unpack the switch carefully and check that these parts are present:  
Item  
Present?  
One Intel Express 510T Switch  
One power cord (suitable for your  
power outlet)  
One mounting kit  
One CD-ROM  
One Console cable  
One Quick Start  
One User Guide (you are reading it)  
Late-breaking News  
Intel Support Service papers  
Check the package  
contents  
If you have not received all of the parts, or any of the parts are dam-  
aged, contact your dealer immediately.  
Keep all the packaging materials in case you need to repack the  
switch.  
Check all labels  
Essential reading  
Read all labels and rating plates on the switch. If there is anything that  
you do not understand, or if any of the information provided does not  
appear to comply with your local or national rules and regulations,  
consult your dealer before proceeding with the installation.  
It is important that you read the following:  
•
“Late-breaking News”.  
This contains essential information you should be aware of when  
installing and using the product; for example, limitations and  
compatibility issues.  
•
•
Warnings and the instructions earlier in this guide.  
The README.TXTfile on the CD-ROM. This gives a general  
description of the software and specific requirements.  
6
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Positioning and Installing the Switch  
Allow adequate ventilation  
The switch contains two fans to air-cool the internal circuitry. The air  
is drawn in from the left of the unit and expelled through the outlet  
grills on the right side and the rear.  
To ensure correct airflow, leave 100 mm (4 inches) free space on both  
sides and behind the switch. Do not allow the intake or outlet grills to  
become blocked.  
On a desktop  
To install the switch in a desktop environment:  
1
Find the four rubber feet in the pack that contains the rack  
mounting kit.  
2
3
Remove the backing strip from each of the four feet.  
Attach the four rubber feet to the underside of the switch (to  
ensure that the switch stands firmly).  
4
5
Place the switch on a stable, flat surface.  
Ensure that the air intake (on the left) and fan outlets (on the  
right side and rear) are not blocked.  
Warning The switch’s lifetime and operational reliability can  
be seriously degraded by inadequate cooling.  
Rack requirements  
Mounting kit  
Install the switch in a standard rack in accordance with IEC 297 (or  
similar); if the minimum outside measurements of the rack are 600 x  
600 mm (23.5 x 23.5 inches), you must allow 190 mm (7.5 inches) of  
space at the rear.  
The switch is delivered with a kit to attach it to a standard 19-inch  
equipment rack (with side support rails). The kit contains two mount-  
ing brackets and four screws (for attaching the brackets to the sides  
of the switch).  
Tools required for  
positioning in a rack  
In addition to the mounting kit, you need the following items to  
mount the switch in a rack:  
•
•
Standard 19-inch rack with side support rails.  
3 mm screwdriver.  
7
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
•
Customer-supplied screws for securing the switch in the rack.  
Mounting screws are not provided because the required sizes  
may vary from rack to rack.  
In an equipment rack  
To mount the switch in a standard equipment rack:  
1
Attach the mounting bracket marked “Left” to the left-hand side  
of the switch, and attach the mounting bracket marked “Right”  
to the right-hand side of the switch, using the four screws pro-  
vided.  
Green  
Orange  
Slot  
B
LEDs  
Slot  
A
Off  
10 Mbps  
Half duple  
x
Solid  
100 Mbps Full duplex  
Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Port Status  
tus  
Power  
Reset  
Sta  
LEDs  
Green  
Link  
Orange  
Disable  
Collision  
Temperature  
RPS  
Solid  
Blink  
Activity  
Console  
21  
23  
24  
19  
20  
22  
16  
18  
13  
14  
15  
17  
10  
11  
12  
7
8
9
4
5
6
1
2
3
9600-8-N-1  
1590  
Make sure that you attach the mounting brackets to the correct  
sides. Otherwise the switch will not align correctly in the  
equipment rack.  
2
3
If the four rubber feet prevent the switch from standing firmly  
on the equipment rack’s side support rails, remove them.  
Set the switch in the equipment rack, and make sure there is  
adequate space for air flow around the switch (see “Allow ade-  
quate ventilation” in “Positioning and Installing the Switch”, p.  
7).  
4
Screw the mounting brackets securely to the equipment rack.  
Ambient temperature  
If the switch is installed in a closed or multi-rack assembly, the oper-  
ating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater  
than the ambient temperature of the room. Make sure that the temper-  
ature of the rack environment does not exceed the recommended op-  
erating temperature for the switch.  
8
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Installing a Module  
Introduction  
You can increase the connectivity options of your switch by installing  
a module.  
Warning Modules are not designed to be installed in, or removed  
from, the switch while it is in operation. You must  
power off the switch before attempting to install or  
remove a module.  
Static-free working area  
The module’s printed circuit board is an Electrostatic Sensitive De-  
vice and should be handled only in a static-free working area; other-  
wise, the printed circuit board may fail or be degraded.  
Avoiding damage to the  
circuit board  
If you remove the plate covering the slot on the front of the switch,  
for example, to install or remove a module, follow this procedure to  
avoid damage to your printed circuit board:  
Warning Do not remove the plate unless the switch is discon-  
nected from the main power supply.  
1
2
3
Disconnect the switch from the main power supply.  
Ground the switch before you handle the printed circuit board.  
Connect yourself to a non-painted/non-isolated part of the  
grounded switch (for example the back panel) using a wrist  
strap with 1MΩ resistance to ensure that you carry the same  
electrostatic charge as the enclosure.  
4
Remove the plate covering the slot.  
Installing a module  
To install a module:  
1
2
3
4
If the switch is already operational, disconnect it from the main  
power supply.  
Follow the instructions in “Avoiding damage to the circuit  
board” above.  
Unscrew the screws of the plate covering the slot on the front of  
the switch. Save these screws and plate.  
Insert the module into the slot (following the instructions in the  
module’s User Guide). Place your thumbs just beneath the  
screws on the front panel of the module and push in the module.  
Secure it using the retaining screws.  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Removing the module  
To remove a module:  
1
If the switch is already operational, disconnect it from the main  
power supply.  
2
Follow the instructions in “Avoiding damage to the circuit  
board” above.  
3
4
Unscrew the screws securing the module.  
Pull the module gently to disengage the connectors fully from  
the socket on the motherboard. Slide the module out com-  
pletely.  
5
Cover the empty module port with the plate and secure using  
the screws.  
Connecting Other Devices  
Introduction  
Incorrect cabling is often the cause of network configuration prob-  
lems  
Use shielded cables  
Shielded cables normally comply with EMC and FCC emission lim-  
its.  
Only use unshielded cables when it is explicitly specified in the in-  
stallation manual of the device in question.  
Cables for the LAN Ports  
Ports on the switch are wired MDI-X, so use the following cable:  
If you connect the switch to a...  
Then use a...  
Workstation or server  
Straight-through cable 1:1  
Device with MDI-X ports (for exam- Crossover cable  
ple another Intel switch or hub)  
Device with MDI ports  
Straight-through cable 1:1  
10  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
RJ-45 connector pin  
assignments  
The RJ-45 ports on the front of the switch have the following pin as-  
signments:  
Pin number  
Function  
RX+  
1
2
3
6
RX-  
TX+  
TX-  
Connecting a device to the  
RJ-45 ports  
To connect a workstation compatible with IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet Ver-  
sion 1.0 and 2.0) or a fast access device (such as a server) to the  
switch’s RJ-45 ports using UTP cable (Category 5):  
1
Make sure that the device has a 100Mbps (100Base-FX or 10/  
100Base-TX) network interface card installed.  
If not, use your network interface card’s documentation to  
install and configure it correctly.  
2
3
If your workstation is fitted with an RJ-45 interface then there is  
no problem. However, it is possible to attach to other connector  
types using an appropriate adapter. For example, use a UTP/  
10Base-FL adapter for fiber connections  
Connect one end of the UTP cable to an RJ-45 port on the  
switch.  
According to IEEE 802.3, the cable length must not exceed 100  
meters (approximately 325 feet).  
4
Connect the other end to the 100Base-TX connection on the  
device.  
Connecting the  
management PC  
To manage the switch from a PC connected directly to the switch, the  
PC must not use frame tagging. To manage the switch from a PC with  
IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames, management must be through a device  
which untags the frames.  
Cable for the Console Port  
If you connect a PC (via the Console Port), then use a null-modem ca-  
ble.  
11  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Connecting the Power  
Introduction  
After connecting the devices to the switch, connect the power cable.  
There are certain practical and safety considerations to be made be-  
fore powering the switch on.  
The Power Cable  
Ground warning  
The switch is delivered with a power cable that fits the power sockets  
in your country. If this is not the case, contact your dealer immediate-  
ly and ask for the correct power cable.  
Power cable wiring color  
code  
The wires in the power cable provided are color coded:  
Color  
Connection  
Ground  
Neutral  
Live  
Green and yellow  
Blue  
Brown  
Important for UK use  
If the colors of the wires in the power cable provided do not corre-  
spond with the markings that identify the terminals in your plug:  
1
Make sure that the green and yellow wire is connected to the  
terminal marked with the letter E, or with the ground symbol  
, or is colored green and yellow.  
2
3
Make sure that the blue wire is connected to the terminal  
marked with the letter N or colored black.  
Make sure that the brown wire is connected to the terminal  
marked with the letter L or colored red.  
Power supply to a rack  
If the switch is installed in a rack, make sure the rack’s power supply  
socket has a ground connection and the rack is connected to a branch  
supply or a power supply socket with a ground connection.  
To avoid overloading the circuit and damaging the wiring of the pow-  
er supply, the power supply to the rack must be adequate to cover the  
extra power consumed by the switch.  
12  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Power up  
Powering up the switch  
Follow these steps to power up the switch:  
1
Push the female end of the power cable into the main socket (in  
the rear panel); plug the other end into the power supply outlet.  
2
Make sure that the Power LED (on the front panel) is green.  
If it isn’t green, make sure that the power outlet is working cor-  
rectly (switched on). If the power outlet is on and the Power  
LED is not green, then there is a fault within the switch and  
you must contact your dealer.  
3
Verify that an LED is lit for each of the front panel ports where  
a powered on device is connected.  
Start-up procedure  
Immediately after power-up, the following should happen during  
start-up:  
Stage STATUS LED...  
Then the switch...  
Is starting up  
1
2
Is red  
Turns to steady green  
Has started successfully  
If the Status LED remains red, then the switch has not started success-  
fully. Try to restart it; if the switch does not start, contact your dealer.  
Look at the other front panel LEDs during start-up and check that  
they are operating correctly.  
Port LED states  
The LEDs reflect the state of each port:  
LED  
Indicates  
No lights  
Port enabled, no link.  
Green, blinking  
randomly  
Port enabled, RX/TX traffic, link pulse  
active.  
Green, solid  
Port enabled, link pulse active.  
13  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
LED  
Indicates  
Green and Orange both Collision detected (with half duplex).  
blinking randomly  
Orange, solid  
Port enabled, link pulse active.  
Port disabled by management.  
Green and Orange both Port disabled by a hardware fault, or no  
solid hardware connected.  
Default settings after start-  
up  
Once the switch has started successfully, installation is complete and  
the switch is using its default setting (also known as default configu-  
ration):  
•
•
•
•
All ports are enabled.  
All ports operate in auto-negotiation mode.  
Spanning Tree is disabled on all ports.  
Addresses that have been silent for more than 15 minutes are  
purged from the switch’s address table (the MAC Address Aging  
time).  
•
•
•
No access restrictions to Local Management (Telnet).  
No SNMP restrictions.  
No permanent MAC address entries defined. A permanent entry  
is a MAC address that is defined as being permitted only on a  
certain port. This can be a useful security feature.  
•
All ports are in the same VLAN (named <System>) and VLAN  
mode (Stand-alone mode). VLANs allow you to create virtual  
networks using specific switch ports, IP addresses, IP subnets  
and MAC addresses.  
•
•
Flow Control is enabled on all ports.  
The connection with Local Management is timed-out after 10  
minutes if there has been no input during this period.  
After start-up  
This default configuration is adequate for simple workgroup environ-  
ments to operate in basic switching mode.  
Although the switch continues to operate without problems, we rec-  
ommend that you change certain parameters to suit your own require-  
ments.  
14  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Follow the instructions in Chapter 2 to change the configuration  
while the switch is operating.  
Other LEDs on the front panel  
Introduction  
There are three other LEDs and one button on the front panel that  
show how the switch is operating:  
•
•
•
•
Status LED  
Temperature LED  
Redundant Power Supply (RPS) LED  
Port Status button  
LED colors and their  
meanings  
The LEDs give information about the state of the switch:  
LED  
Color Meaning  
Status  
Green Solid: The switch is operating normally.  
Blinking (1 Hz): Updating software or  
running in recovery mode.  
Blinking (5 Hz): Running in mainte-  
nance mode.  
Red  
The switch is resetting, or either hard-  
ware or software errors are detected.  
Temperature Green Normal operating temperature.  
Orange Temperature is higher than normal.  
Check that the area around the air intakes  
and vents are clear of obstructions.  
Red  
Temperature is too high and the switch  
will shut down.  
RPS  
Green Off: No RPS connected.  
Solid: RPS connected, but not needed.  
Orange Normal power supply has failed and the  
RPS has taken over.  
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Intel Express 510T Switch  
Port Status button  
To see the speed and duplex settings of all the ports, press the Port  
Statusbutton. The function of the port LEDs changes for a period  
of 5 seconds, where they have the following meaning:  
LED  
Color Meaning  
Green Off: 10Mbps  
Solid: 100Mbps  
Left (Speed)  
Right  
(Duplex)  
Orange Off: Half duplex  
Solid: Full duplex  
16  
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Intel Device View  
2
In this chapter  
This chapter covers the following topics.  
Topic  
See Page  
System Requirements  
Installation and Removal  
Using Intel Device View  
Installing and Managing Switches  
Device Tree  
18  
19  
20  
26  
29  
31  
36  
37  
38  
39  
39  
Device View (Main Display)  
Explorer  
Diagnostics Window  
Trap Window  
System Window  
Errors Window  
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Intel Device View  
System Requirements  
Requirements for Intel  
Device View under  
Windows  
You need a PC with the following minimum requirements to run Intel  
Device View:  
•
Microsoft Windows NT workstation or server, version 4.0, or  
Microsoft Windows 95 or Microsoft Windows 98.  
(Windows NT 4.0 English language version workstation recom-  
mended.)  
•
•
•
•
A network adapter installed.  
30 MB of free hard disk space.  
A color display with 800 x 600 resolution and 256 colors.  
The Microsoft IP protocol must be installed and configured  
before installation of Intel Device View.  
DHCP limitation  
Three important things to know:  
•
•
•
Do not use a PC running Windows NT server (with its DHCP  
server installed) to run Intel Device View.  
Ensure the IP address for the PC is not changed by the DHCP  
server.  
PCs that use a network management system that uses BootP,  
DHCP or SNMP Trap Receiving, may have their network man-  
agement system disabled by Intel Device View.  
Management PC  
restrictions  
To manage the switch from a PC connected directly to the switch, the  
PC must not use frame tagging. To manage the switch from a PC with  
IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames, management must be through a device  
which untags the frames.  
Requirements for Intel  
Device View on the Web  
server  
You need a PC with the following minimum requirements to run Intel  
Device View:  
•
One of the following running: Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Server  
with Internet Information Server (IIS) 2.0 or later; or Windows  
NT Workstation with Peer Web Services.  
•
•
30 MB of free hard disk space.  
The Microsoft IP protocol must be installed and configured  
before installation of Intel Device View.  
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Intel Device View  
Web server restrictions  
To manage the switch from a web server connected directly to the  
switch, the web server must not use frame tagging. To manage the  
switch from a web server with IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames, manage-  
ment must be through a device which untags the frames.  
Requirements for Intel  
Device View on the Web  
client  
To run Intel Device View, the client requires:  
•
Microsoft Internet Explorer (4.00) running on Windows 95 or  
Windows 98 or Windows NT 4.0.  
•
A color display with a minimum of 800 x 600 resolution and 256  
colors.  
Requirements for Intel  
Device View with plugin  
To run Intel Device View with a plugin, the PC must be running HP  
OpenView* or Intel LANDesk Manager.  
Installation and Removal  
To start the installation of  
Intel Device View  
Normally, the Setup program for Intel Device View will start auto-  
matically after you insert the compact disc (CD) in your CD ROM  
drive. However, if it does not, use the standard Windows procedures  
for installing programs. A screen similar to the one below is dis-  
played:  
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Intel Device View  
To install Intel Device View  
for Windows  
Click Install Windowsand follow the on-screen instructions.  
When the installation is complete, Intel Device View will start auto-  
matically when “Launch Intel Device View” is selected.  
To install Intel Device View  
for Web  
Click Install Weband follow the on-screen instructions. When  
the installation is complete, Intel Device View will start automatical-  
ly when “Launch Intel Device View” is selected.  
To install Intel Device View  
when using HP  
OpenView* or Intel  
Click Install Pluginand follow the on-screen instructions.  
When the installation is complete, Intel Device View starts automat-  
ically when “Launch Intel Device View” is selected.  
®
LANDesk Manager  
Removal of Intel Device View  
Removal under Windows  
To remove Intel Device View under Windows:  
1
2
Close all Intel Device View programs.  
Use standard Windows procedures to uninstall Intel Device  
View.  
Using Intel Device View  
Concept  
Intel Device View configures all the parameters on your switch, or  
group of switches known from here on as a stack, (via SNMP) and  
monitors their activities.  
20  
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Intel Device View  
Navigating through Intel  
Device View  
Many commands are available from within Intel Device View. These  
are best accessed using mouse actions. However, Windows users can  
also access most of them through the menu bar.  
The Intel Device View  
window  
There are three sections:  
•
Device Tree — displays the separate branches on your LAN,  
including a branch showing all unconfigured devices.  
•
Interactive picture of the switch, or stack — shows the port state  
or the Explorer, which provides port and VLAN details for the  
switch or stack.  
•
Information section — provides details about diagnostics, traps,  
errors and the system. Using this window, you can show activity  
statistics for the switch (or the stack) and for individual ports.  
Before a switch is contacted  
Basic menu bar  
commands  
Before a switch or stack is contacted, the following commands are  
available through the menu bar. The toolbar buttons are for users us-  
ing Intel Device View in Windows.  
File menu  
This contains one command, Exit which enables you to exit the Intel  
Device View. When a switch or stack is open and the configuration  
has been changed and not saved to the Flash Memory as the perma-  
nent configuration, you are asked if you want to save the new config-  
uration before exiting.  
Device menu  
The Device menu contains the following switch commands:  
•
•
•
Install — enables you to install a new device, which does not  
have an IP address, in Intel Device View. Can also be accessed  
by selecting  
.
Manage — enables a switch or stack that has an IP address  
already assigned to be managed or configured. Can also be  
accessed by selecting  
.
Discover — enables you to set up how the Device Tree discovers  
devices and users.  
Note: do not leave the Subnet Mask blank or set to 0.0.0.0, as  
Intel Device View will continually broadcast device discovery  
messages to all networks and use bandwidth.  
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Intel Device View  
•
A list of IP addresses — contains the last eight switches success-  
fully contacted from Intel Device View. These can be used to  
manage the switch.  
View menu — for  
The View menu allows you to customize the Intel Device View dis-  
play to your own preferences: the Toolbar and Status Bar can be  
switched on and off.  
Windows users only  
Monitoring menu  
Tools menu  
This menu gives access to set the Default Preferences for Intel Device  
View, see “Setting the Preferences”, p. 24.  
The Tools menu has the following commands:  
•
Ping — sends ICMP echo packets to the switch. Can also be  
accessed by selecting  
.
•
A Report Manager — uploads reports, logs and the parameter  
block from the switch. Can also be accessed by selecting  
.
•
•
A Recovery Manager — regains control of your switch if you  
have lost contact. This is described in “Recovery Manager”, p.  
94.  
A DNS-IP conversion tool converts DNS names to IP addresses.  
These are described in detail, together with switch specific tools, in  
the Chapter “Managing the Switch”, p. 71.  
Help menu  
The Help menu has the following commands for the switch:  
•
Help for Intel Device View. Can also be accessed by selecting the  
Help icon then clicking on the feature of interest  
•
Help for switch specific topics.  
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Intel Device View  
After a Switch or Stack is Contacted  
Commands  
When Intel Device View contacts a switch, the basic commands are  
supplemented with:  
•
Local Management access — provides Telnet access to monitor-  
ing functions embedded in the switch.  
•
RMON facility — gathers information about the network traffic,  
monitors traffic on subnets and enables you to define alarms on  
the individual ports.  
•
Stack Synchronization Manager (for stacks only) — enables you  
to establish a stack from a group of switches connected via a  
Matrix Module, or add a switch to an existing stack and then syn-  
chronize their configurations.  
•
•
Switch Position Organizer (for stacks only) — enables you to  
move the switches displayed on screen around in the stack.  
Color Code Matrix Ports (for stacks only) — colors the individ-  
ual ports on the Matrix Module. This simplifies the task of trac-  
ing cables, as the ports on the Stack Interface Modules become  
the same color as the corresponding Matrix Module port.  
•
A color coding chart for Intel Device View to show the states of  
switch’s LEDs  
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Intel Device View  
Setting the Preferences  
Setting the polling  
intervals  
The polling intervals determine how often Intel Device View contacts  
the switch or stack and updates the status and information displayed.  
To change the polling parameters:  
1
Select Monitoring>Preferences.  
2
3
Click Pollingor Monitor.  
If you want the polling to happen more frequently than just on  
opening, click Periodically.  
4
5
Move the Intervalslider to the required time.  
Click OK.  
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Intel Device View  
Setting the timeout  
parameters for SNMP  
The timeout determines the intervals between polling and the number  
of times the request is retried if a device is not responding. To change  
the timeout parameters:  
1
2
Select Monitoring>Preferences.  
Click Timeouts.  
3
4
Change the values.  
Click OK.  
Setting the community for  
SNMP polling  
The community for SNMP polling determines access rights. To  
change the community:  
1
2
Select Monitoring>Preferences.  
Click Community.  
3
4
Type the new community name.  
Click OK.  
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Intel Device View  
Installing and Managing  
Switches  
Following installation of  
Intel Device View  
After installing Intel Device View, you can add new switches, estab-  
lish or expand stacks of switches, and manage existing switches and  
stacks.  
Adding new switches  
The Install Wizard  
To add new switches (that have not been assigned an IP address) to  
Intel Device View, select Device>Install. The Install Wizard  
will start and guide you through the installation.  
The Install Wizard requires that you enter a minimum amount of in-  
formation to set up the switch for management by Intel Device View.  
To select the correct new device, you need to know the device’s MAC  
address. You can find this on a label on the rear panel of the device.  
You must assign an IP address (and subnet mask) to the switch on  
your Local Area Network (LAN).  
Intel Device View uses this address for configuration and manage-  
ment purposes.  
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Intel Device View  
Matrix Module connected  
to a new switch  
When the Install wizard detects that a new switch is connected to a  
Matrix Module, a message informs that you must decide how to man-  
age the switch.  
If you want to manage it separately, the installation is completed and  
the switch is displayed in the Intel Device View window. If you want  
to manage it as part of a stack, you have the opportunity to assign con-  
secutive IP addresses in the next dialog.  
The Synchronization Wizard completes the installation. The com-  
plete stack, including the new switch, then appears in the Intel Device  
View window. The Synchronization wizard is described in detail in  
“Stack Synchronization Manager”, p. 95.  
Managing an existing  
switch or stack  
To manage a switch or stack that has an IP address already assigned:  
1
2
Select Device>ManageThe Manage dialog box appears.  
Type in the switch’s IP Address or MAC address.  
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Intel Device View  
3
4
Select the box if you want to open the switch in a new Intel  
Device View window.  
Click OK.  
Establishing and  
expanding a stack  
If you connect switches that already have IP addresses assigned to-  
gether via a Matrix Module, you can manage them as a stack. To cre-  
ate or expand an existing stack:  
1
2
Select Device>Manage, and the Manage dialog opens.  
Type in the IP Address or MAC address of one of the switches.  
All the switches connected via the Matrix Module are displayed  
in this window, even switches that are already configured as a  
stack.  
3
If the switches don’t have compatible software, the Upgrade  
box is checked. If one or more of the switches aren’t config-  
ured, the Configure IP addressbox is check.  
4
5
Select Stack Management.  
Select OK. The Upgrade Wizard starts automatically if software  
needs to be upgraded.  
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Intel Device View  
Device Tree  
Introduction  
The Device Tree displays the separate subnets on your LAN as  
branches in a tree. This includes a branch that shows all the unconfig-  
ured devices on the LAN.  
Identifying devices  
The Device Tree uses several icons to represent the individual devic-  
es:  
Icons  
Device Description  
Recognized as a switch.  
Recognized as a router.  
Recognized as a hub.  
Device contacted, but not recognized.  
Lost contact with device.  
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Intel Device View  
Installing and managing  
switches  
Double clicking the switch’s IP address or MAC address opens exist-  
ing switches in the Intel Device View window, or starts the Install  
Wizard for new switches.  
Right mouse button  
commands  
By positioning the mouse pointer in the Device Tree and clicking the  
right mouse button, the following functions are available:  
Functions  
Description  
(without a device selected)  
View  
IP Address  
Name  
Sorts the devices by their IP addresses.  
Sorts the devices by their DNS names.  
Add Device  
If a device has not been auto-detected  
then you can add it to the tree. You need  
to know its IP address.  
Find  
Locates a specific device by searching for  
its IP address.  
Refresh  
Polls the network and redisplays the tree.  
If a new device has been connected, it  
will appear after a refresh.  
(additional functions with a device selected)  
Launch With  
Delete  
Opens the switch in Intel Device View.  
Removes a device from the Device Tree.  
Edit  
Change the name, community settings  
(read and write) and polling rate of the  
device.  
RMON  
Statistics  
Provides subnet management statistics.  
Lists monitored traffic on a subnet.  
Enables activity alarms to be set.  
History  
Alarms  
Logs  
Sets events defined by Log, Trap or Log  
and Trap.  
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Intel Device View  
Device View (Main Display)  
Switch contacted  
When Intel Device View contacts the switch or stack, the front (inter-  
face side) of the switch or stack is displayed.  
This view provides a real-time view of the switch, or stack and ports,  
which behave in the same way as the physical switch. For example,  
the LEDs change color according to the state of the switch/stack. You  
can fully manage the switch or stack using this display.  
Mouse moves  
Using a mouse makes it easier to operate Intel Device View and saves  
you time:  
Mouse action  
Information  
Right-click switch  
Shows the switch-related menus for  
configuration and monitoring.  
Right-click stack border  
Right-click a port  
Shows the stack-related menus for  
configuration and monitoring.  
Shows the port-related menus for  
configuration and monitoring.  
Double left-click switch  
Double left-click a port  
Opens the Device Setup menu.  
Opens that port’s Setup menu.  
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Intel Device View  
Right mouse button  
Right click a single switch and Intel Device View offers:  
commands for a single  
switch  
Functions  
Description  
Device Setup  
Displays comprehensive information  
about the switch’s overall setup.  
VLAN Setup  
Provides an overview of existing VLANs  
and the opportunity to add new ones or  
change existing ones.  
Device Information  
Informs you about the type of switch, its  
location, who is responsible for it and the  
amount of time passed since the switch  
was restarted.  
Port Overview  
Device Activity  
VLAN  
Gives detailed monitoring information for  
each port.  
Displays, in a graph format, information  
about the activity on the ports.  
Displays monitoring information and the  
status of the VLAN links.  
Device  
Reboots the switch and provides informa-  
tion about the firmware in the switch. Also  
enables the switch’s firmware to be  
upgraded.  
Configuration  
Monitoring  
Ensures the switch’s configuration is safe  
by saving it to the flash memory, by back-  
ing up to disk and by being able to restore  
it again should it be lost. If necessary, the  
switch can be returned to the factory  
default configuration.  
Provides comprehensive details for Span-  
ning Tree statistics and RMON facilities,  
as well as Hardware information and an  
Access Overview.  
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Intel Device View  
Right mouse button  
commands for a stack  
border  
When managing a stack of switches, right click the stack border and  
Intel Device View offers:  
Functions  
Description  
Stack Setup  
Displays comprehensive information  
about the switch’s overall setup.  
VLAN/Routing Setup Provides an overview of existing VLANs  
and the opportunity to add new ones or  
change existing ones.  
IP Filtering Setup  
Defines user groups and filters the packets  
sent to them.  
Stack Health Monitor Provides the IP addresses for all the  
switches in the stack, the type of switch  
and whether they are responding to ping.  
IntraStack Traffic  
Gives information about the traffic  
through the Matrix Module.  
System Information  
Gives the name and location of the stack,  
together with a contact name and the  
length of time the stack has been running.  
Stack Activity  
Port Overview  
Displays as graphs monitoring information  
of traffic on the ports in the stack.  
Provides port performance, packet distri-  
bution and spanning tree information for  
all the ports in the stack.  
Device  
Enables you to reboot the stack and pro-  
vides information about the firmware in  
the switches.  
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Intel Device View  
Functions  
Description  
Configuration  
Ensures the stack’s configuration is safe  
by saving it to the flash memory, by back-  
ing up to disk and by being able to restore  
it again should it be lost. If necessary, the  
stack can be returned to the factory default  
configuration.  
Monitoring  
Tools  
Provides Hardware information about the  
separate switches in the stacks and the  
access rights to the devices on the LAN.  
Gives access to the Synchronization Man-  
age, the Switch Position Organizer and  
Color Code Matrix Ports function.  
Right mouse button  
commands for a switch in  
a stack  
When managing a stack of switches, right click a switch and Intel De-  
vice View offers:  
Functions  
Description  
IP and Name Setup  
Displays the switch’s IP address and Sub-  
net mask.  
Device Activity  
Displays, in a graph format, information  
about the activity on the ports in the switch  
selected.  
Spanning Tree  
VLAN  
Provides statistics about the Spanning  
Tree on the selected switch.  
Displays monitoring information and the  
status of the VLAN links.  
Device  
Restarts the switch and provides informa-  
tion about the firmware in the switch.  
Configuration  
Monitoring  
Ensures the switch’s configuration is safe  
by saving it to the flash memory.  
Displays, as a graph, the activity on all the  
ports in the switch and RMON facilities.  
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Intel Device View  
Right mouse button  
commands for a port  
Right click a single port and Intel Device View offers:  
Functions  
Description  
Port Setup  
Displays the port status, the speed and  
duplex settings, and spanning tree settings.  
Add Port to VLAN  
Port Details  
Adds the port to a VLAN.  
Displays comprehensive performance, dis-  
tribution and spanning tree details.  
Port Activity  
Displays, as a graph, the activity on the  
port.  
VLAN Port Monitor- Provides details about the MAC and IP  
ing  
addresses on the VLANs.  
RMON Statistics  
Provides RMON statistics for the selected  
port.  
Color coding  
The switch and ports are displayed in different colors:  
Color  
Means  
Switch  
Body  
Gray  
The switch is operational (the soft-  
ware is loaded and running) and it  
can be contacted by Intel Device  
View via the network.  
Dark blue  
That switch is selected, and various  
device-specific parameters can be  
changed using the right-mouse but-  
ton.  
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Intel Device View  
Color  
Dark green  
Means  
Ports  
Port enabled, but no plug connected.  
Light green Port enabled and plug connected.  
Brown  
Port disabled by management or a  
hardware error.  
Dark blue  
That port is selected, and various  
port-specific parameters can be  
changed using the right-mouse but-  
ton.  
Purple  
Port mirroring is enabled here.  
Stack border Dark blue  
The stack is selected, and various  
stack-specific parameters can be  
changed using the right-mouse but-  
ton.  
Everything; Light blue  
switches,  
ports and  
Intel Device View has lost contact  
with the devices (for example, the  
switch or your PC is disconnected  
from the LAN).  
stack border  
Explorer  
Intel Device View Explorer  
The Explorer within Intel Device View displays management infor-  
mation, for example VLANs on this switch and other switches.  
If a switch is disabled or not operational, it is displayed with a red  
cross through it.  
General management information for the switch is accessed from the  
Monitoring menu.  
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Intel Device View  
Diagnostics Window  
Intel Device View  
Diagnostics  
The Diagnostics window helps you troubleshoot the switch/stack to  
get it working properly in case of problems.  
The Diagnostics window lists any problems detected by the switch/  
stack and notes the level of the problem (fatal error, error or note) and  
the port on which the error occurred. Messages are automatically  
cleared from the list when the problem no longer exists  
Right mouse button  
commands  
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:  
Functions  
Description  
Details  
Displays a diagnostic details window that  
describes the problem and gives a possible  
solution.  
Refresh  
Reloads and updates all the diagnostic  
information.  
Clear  
Clears all the messages displayed.  
Use Color Coding  
Displays the messages in different colors,  
depending on their severity.  
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Intel Device View  
Diagnostic details window  
This window provides comprehensive details of the error.  
Trap Window  
Traps window  
Color coding  
The Traps window displays all traps generated by the switch.  
Traps are generated by the switch for many events, both normal and  
errors. Traps displayed in Intel Device View are color coded accord-  
ing to the severity of the trap.  
Right mouse button  
commands  
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:  
Functions  
Description  
Refresh  
Reloads and updates all the information in  
this window.  
Clear  
Clears all the messages displayed.  
Properties  
Enables color coding to be switched on  
and off and define maximum number of  
messages displayed.  
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Intel Device View  
System Window  
System window  
The System window contains a log of all the major switch events with  
date and times (for example, return to factory default, filter entry set-  
tings, modules inserted in slots).  
Right mouse button  
commands  
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:  
Functions  
Description  
Refresh  
Reloads and updates all the information in  
this window.  
Clear  
Pause  
Clears all the messages displayed.  
Pauses the normal updating of information  
in this window.  
Errors Window  
Errors window  
The Errors window is a log of all error messages generated by the  
switch.  
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Intel Device View  
Right mouse button  
commands  
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:  
Functions  
Description  
Refresh  
Reloads and updates all the information in  
this window.  
Clear  
Pause  
Clears all the messages displayed.  
Pauses the normal updating of information  
in this window.  
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Standard  
Configuration  
3
In this chapter  
Configuration is the way we change the setup of the switch or stack.  
In this chapter you will find all the instructions you need to change  
setups that affect the switch, or stack, and the ports.  
See Page  
Topic  
Changing the Setup of the Switch or  
Stack  
42  
Changing the Setup of the Port  
57  
In chapter 4 you will find instructions to integrate VLANs into your  
setup.  
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Standard Configuration  
Changing the Setup of the  
Switch or Stack  
Improving switch security  
To restrict the use of the switch or stack, you can:  
•
•
•
Change the administrator password for local management.  
Change the user password for local management.  
Limit access to Local Management via the Consoleport and/or  
Telnet.  
•
Specify a time of “no input”, after which the connection with  
Local Management is terminated.  
•
•
•
Change the password for moving files with TFTP.  
Specify use of TFTP.  
Restrict access to include only the stations named on the Authen-  
tications list.  
Using the mouse  
There are two ways to access the Device Setup(for single switch-  
es) or Stack Setupwindow:  
•
•
Double-click the switch or the stack border.  
Right-click the switch or the stack border.  
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Standard Configuration  
System  
Identifying the switch  
To assist with switch identification and administration, you can  
change certain switch details (name, location and contact person).  
With a switch or stack in the Device View window:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click System.  
3
4
Change the details.  
Click OK.  
These details are used by SNMP management centers.  
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Standard Configuration  
Internet Protocol  
Changing IP details  
To change the main IP address and network mask:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click IP.  
3
4
Change the details.  
Click OK.  
This is used to contact the switch via IP (TFTP, SNMP, TEL-  
NET etc.) protocols.  
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Standard Configuration  
Local Time  
Setting the date and clock  
to local time  
To change the clock in the switch to your local time:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Date/Time.  
3
Click Insert Current PC Date/Timeto show the present  
settings. If this is satisfactory, click OK.  
Note  
The clock displays the time at which it is accessed  
and not the current time.  
4
5
If the time or the date is not satisfactory, click the date and/or  
time options and type the new time and date.  
Click OK.  
Authentication  
Purpose  
SNMP is a fully defined, interoperative standard that helps you man-  
age both the switch and the network. To do this you can:  
•
Specify the names of the hosts to access the SNMP agent on the  
switch (authentication) by defining the source IP and community  
•
•
Specify read-write or read-only for authenticated hosts  
Request a trap to be sent if authentication is violated  
Note If no hosts are defined in the Authentication List, any host  
can access the SNMP agent in the switch.  
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Standard Configuration  
Security  
The authentications list defines the hosts that can carry out SNMP,  
TFTP or Telnet management on the switch, have read-write or read-  
only rights and access to communities. You can:  
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list  
Delete an entry  
Edit existing entries  
Adding a device  
To add a host that is allowed to carry out management on the switch:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Authentications.  
3
Click Send trap when authentication violation.  
A message will be sent to the Trapswindow if unauthorized  
hosts try to carry out management on the switch.  
4
5
Click Add.  
In IP address, type the IP address of the device to manage  
the switch.  
You can have a maximum of eight addresses in the list. The  
address 0.0.0.0 indicates that all IP addresses are accepted.  
6
7
8
Click Protocoland select one.  
Click Rightsand specify the level of access to the switch  
For SNMP only, click Communityand type the SNMP request  
name accepted by the SNMP agent.  
If no community name is specified, all community names are  
accepted by the SNMP agent.  
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Standard Configuration  
9
Click OK.  
Traps  
Purpose  
A trap alerts you of events occurring in the switch. The traps list  
shows where SNMP traps (generated by the switch) are sent. You  
can:  
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list  
Delete an entry  
Edit existing entries  
Adding a trap  
Note If there are no entries in the Traps list, then no SNMP traps  
are sent.  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Traps.  
3
4
5
6
Click Add.  
Type the Destination IP address, or click This PC.  
Type the community (SNMP password).  
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
Permanent Entries  
Purpose  
Enables you to allocate a port to a device that does not send out device  
information. These devices are not removed from the switch’s ad-  
dress table, regardless of how long they are quiet. This is useful for  
connections to printers and other similar devices. You can:  
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list  
Delete an entry  
Edit existing entries  
Adding a Permanent Entry  
To add a device to the switch’s address table:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Permanent Entries.  
3
4
5
Click Add.  
Type the device’s MAC address.  
Click Port number and select one. A permanent entry is  
only made on the defined port.  
6
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
Link Aggregation  
Purpose  
Combines two or four adjacent ports to increase the bandwidth be-  
tween two switches or stacks. You can:  
•
•
Add a new entry to the list  
Delete an entry  
Adding an Aggregate Link  
To set up and add an aggregate link:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Link Aggregation.  
3
4
5
Click Add.  
For a stack, click Switch and select one from the list.  
Click Aggregation width: and select 2 Ports or 4  
Ports.  
6
7
8
Click Anchor Port and select a port.  
Type a unique name for the link.  
Click OK. For further configuration of a link, for example in a  
VLAN, use the Anchor Port.  
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Standard Configuration  
Port Mirroring  
Purpose  
Provides a facility to debug or monitor traffic on a specific port, by  
duplicating the traffic and sending it to a specified port. Only one pair  
of ports can be mirrored per switch. Within Port Mirroring, you can:  
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list  
Delete an entry  
Edit existing entries  
Adding Port Mirroring  
To add a mirrored port to a switch:  
Note If Port Mirroring is enabled, the source port will be in store-  
and-forward mode. Therefore, Runts, CRCs, etc. will not be  
forwarded or mirrored.  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Port Mirroring.  
3
4
5
6
Click Add.  
For a stack, click Switch and select one.  
Click Reflect fromand select the port that you want.  
Click Reflect toand select the port to where the traffic can  
be debugged/monitored.  
7
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
Local Management  
Changing password  
details  
The administrator has read-write access at all levels. The user can  
read the monitoring screens, but cannot change the configuration, up-  
date software or reset the station. To prevent unauthorized personnel  
changing configurations:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Local Management.  
3
4
5
6
7
You can change the passwords for the Administrator and User.  
Type the old password.  
Type the new password.  
Retype the new password (in Retype new).  
Click OK.  
Changing timeout details  
When there has been no input during this period, the connection with  
Local Management is terminated. To change the timeout interval:  
1
2
3
4
Select Configuration>Device Setup.  
Click Local Management.  
Type the new time.  
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
TFTP  
Changing password  
details  
To give added security, you can limit the number of staff authorized  
to transfer TFTP files by changing the TFTP password. To change the  
password:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click TFTP.  
Type the old password.  
Type the new password.  
Retype the new password (in Retype new).  
Select OK.  
Switching  
Changing the MAC  
address ageing time  
To change the time a MAC address is kept in the filter before being  
purged:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Switching.  
3
4
5
Click MAC Address Ageing.  
Type the required number of minutes.  
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
Changing the flow control  
Flow control prevents the loss of frames during busy periods. Note  
that the individual port settings overrule the default setting. To  
change the default flow mechanism on all ports:  
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Switching.  
Click Default Flow Control.  
Click Enabledor Disabled.  
Click OK.  
Changing the default  
forwarding mode  
To change the forwarding mode to be used on all ports:  
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Switching.  
Click Default Switch Forwarding Mode.  
Click the default forwarding mode you want.  
Click OK.  
Enable forward learn  
packets mode  
When this mode is enabled, all packets are forwarded. However, if  
there is not enough memory in the switch, due to heavy load, the  
packet is discarded. When this mode is disabled, only “IPX Get serv-  
er” request packets are forwarded. To enable or disable this mode:  
1
2
3
4
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Switching.  
Check the box to enable this mode.  
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
Adaptive Forwarding Mode  
Purpose  
You can:  
•
•
Change the Sample Time  
Define the minimum and maximum errors acceptable before  
changing the forwarding mode  
Note While CRC errors and runts are the most likely parameters  
to cause the switching mode to change, they are not the only  
ones.  
Changing the time to  
measure errors  
The sample time should be the shortest time needed to detect errors.  
If the sample time is too great, there may be too many errors before  
the forwarding mode changes. To change the time the switch retains  
error counters:  
1
2
3
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Switching.  
Click Advanced.  
4
5
6
Click Sample Time.  
Type the required number of seconds.  
Click OK.  
Changing number of  
errors before adaptive  
forwarding mode operates  
Adaptive forwarding changes the forwarding mode depending on the  
upper and lower limits of specific error types. To change the number  
of upper and lower limits:  
1
2
3
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Switching.  
Click Advanced.  
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Standard Configuration  
4
5
6
Click the required parameter.  
Type the percentage of errors or runts.  
Click OK.  
Spanning Tree  
Purpose  
You can change the:  
•
•
•
•
Priority given to the switch  
Maximum length of time information is retained by the switch  
Time between transmitted Configuration BPDUs  
Time the switch spends in the Listening and Learning states  
Warning when using  
VLANs  
It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using  
Spanning Tree and VLANs. The Spanning Tree can use alternative  
paths (such as different ports) to get messages to their destination.  
VLAN  
STP  
A
B
Slot  
A
Slot  
B
LEDs  
Green  
10 Mbps  
Orange  
Slot  
A
Slot  
B
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
Off  
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
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x
Off  
1
0
M
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H
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Solid  
1
0
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M
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F
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Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Solid  
1
0
0
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Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Port Status  
Port Status  
Status  
Power  
Reset  
Status  
Power  
Reset  
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
Temperature  
Temperature  
Solid  
Link  
Disable  
Solid  
Link  
Disable  
Blink  
Activity  
Collision  
Blink  
Activity  
Collision  
RPS  
RPS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Console  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Console  
Switch 1  
9600-8-N-1  
9600-8-N-1  
W
Y
X
Z
Slot  
A
Slot  
B
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
Slot  
A
Slot  
B
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
Off  
1
0
M
b
p
s
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
l
e
x
Off  
1
0
M
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H
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d
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Solid  
1
0
0
M
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F
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Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Solid  
1
0
0
M
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F
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d
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p
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Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Port Status  
Port Status  
Status  
Power  
Reset  
Status  
Power  
Reset  
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
LEDs  
Green  
Orange  
Temperature  
Temperature  
Solid  
Link  
Disable  
Solid  
Link  
Disable  
Blink  
Activity  
Collision  
Blink  
Activity  
Collision  
RPS  
RPS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Console  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Console  
Switch 2  
9600-8-N-1  
9600-8-N-1  
A
B
1738  
VLAN  
The diagram above, shows two switches. On the left, we see the two  
switches connected and the ports are grouped in two VLANs: A and  
B. On the right, we have enabled STP; STP blocks the path between  
X and Z (to avoid looping) and, therefore, destroys the VLAN setup  
(because VLAN B needs these ports to receive messages).  
Why change these from  
their defaults?  
The switch is delivered with Spanning Tree default values set to those  
recommended by the IEEE 802.1d standard. These values are conser-  
vative worst-case estimates for LANs consisting of a large number of  
switches. Therefore, changing these default values may improve the  
performance of your network.  
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Standard Configuration  
Changing the spanning  
tree priority  
The higher the value, the lower the chance of the switch being used  
as the root bridge. To change the priority value:  
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Spanning Tree.  
3
4
5
Click Priority.  
Type the required value.  
Click OK.  
Changing the message  
age expiry time  
To change the maximum time between protocol information being re-  
ceived and discarded:  
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Spanning Tree.  
Click Message Age Timer Expiry.  
Type the required number of seconds.  
Click OK.  
Changing the hello expiry  
time  
To change the time between transmissions of configuration BPDUs  
from a switch that is, or attempting to become, the root:  
1
2
3
4
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Spanning Tree.  
Click Hello Timer Expiry.  
Type the required number of seconds.  
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Standard Configuration  
5
Click OK.  
Changing the forward  
delay expiry time  
To change the time between port states while the bridge attempts to  
become the root:  
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Spanning Tree.  
Click Forward Delay Timer Expiry.  
Type the required number of seconds.  
Click OK.  
Changing the state of the  
ports  
To specify that all ports are using Spanning Tree Protocol:  
1
2
3
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.  
Click Spanning Tree.  
Click Enable All Ports.  
The ports are able to resolve problematic network loops using  
STP.  
4
Click OK.  
Changing the Setup of the  
Port  
Purpose  
You can configure the port to operate in different ways, according to  
your network’s requirements:  
•
•
•
Change the port state  
Select the auto-negotiation mode  
Change each port to half or full duplex  
(If auto-negotiation is not enabled)  
Specify the speed of the port  
•
(If auto-negotiation is not enabled)  
Change the forwarding mode of the port  
Change the flow control setting of the port  
•
•
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Standard Configuration  
•
Specify the spanning tree  
Using the mouse  
There are two ways to access the Port Setup window:  
•
•
Double-click the port  
Right-click on the port, and click Port Setup  
General Changes  
Renaming a port  
To give a port a new name, for example, its use or the user(s) connect-  
ed:  
1
2
3
Click the port you want to rename.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click General.  
4
5
In Description, type the new name.  
Click OK.  
Location for a port  
To specify the location (for example, an office number or depart-  
ment) of the device attached to a port:  
1
2
3
4
5
Click the port you want to give a home to.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click General.  
In Location, type where the device is.  
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
Port Mode  
Disabling the port  
If you disable the port, the devices attached to it cannot use the  
switch. The MAC address of those devices are removed from the  
switch’s address table. If those addresses are defined as permanent  
entries, they are not purged but are unable to use the switch. To dis-  
able the port:  
1
2
3
Click the port you want to disable.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Port Mode.  
4
5
Click Enable Port.  
If there is a check mark in the box, the port is operational. If  
the box is empty, the port is disabled.  
Click OK.  
Disabling auto-negotiation  
To disable auto-negotiation, and reset the speed to the values speci-  
fied in Speed:  
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to disable auto-negotiation.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Port Mode.  
Click EnableAuto-negotiation.  
If there is a check mark in the box, the port automatically  
detects the line-speed and duplex setting. If the box is empty,  
auto-negotiation is disabled and the port uses the values speci-  
fied in Duplexand Speed.  
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Standard Configuration  
5
Click OK.  
Changing duplex mode  
To change the port’s duplex mode (when auto-negotiation is dis-  
abled):  
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Port Mode.  
Click Half Duplexor Full Duplex.  
Halfallows either transmission or receipt of the data and  
Fullallows both transmission and receipt of the data.  
5
Click OK.  
Changing the port speed  
To change the speed a port accepts data (when auto-negotiation is dis-  
abled):  
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Port Mode.  
Click Speed 10or Speed 100.  
10limits data entering to 10Mbps and 100allows data speeds  
up to 100Mbps.  
5
Click OK.  
Changing the forwarding  
mode on a port  
To change the forwarding mode to be used on a port:  
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Port Mode.  
In Switch Forwarding Mode, click the forwarding mode  
you want.  
Defaultuses the same forwarding mode as specified in  
Device Setup.  
5
Click OK.  
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Standard Configuration  
Changing the flow control  
on a port  
Flow control prevents the loss of frames during busy periods. To  
change the flow mechanism on a port:  
Note This feature is over-ridden by disabling the flow control set-  
ting in Device Setup>Switching.  
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Port Mode.  
In Flow Control, click the flow control you want.  
Defaultuses the same flow control as specified in Device  
Setup.  
5
Click OK.  
Port Specific Spanning Tree  
Purpose  
You can:  
•
•
View the Spanning Tree setups for the port  
Specify whether STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) is enabled on the  
port  
•
Define which ports are going to be used most frequently  
Changing the state of a  
port  
To specify that a port is using STP:  
1
2
Click the port you want to change.  
Select Port Setup.  
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Standard Configuration  
3
Click Spanning Tree.  
4
5
Click Enable spanning tree on this port.  
If there is a check mark in the box, the port is used in STP. If  
the box is empty, the port is not used in STP.  
Click OK.  
Changing the cost of the  
path  
The higher the cost, the lower the chance of this port being used for  
forwarding traffic, if there is an alternative route. When possible, give  
a port a low cost if it is connected to a faster network segment. To  
change the overall cost of the path between a port and the segment:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Click the port you want to change.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Spanning Tree.  
Select the Port statusbox.  
In Path cost, type the required value.  
Click OK.  
Changing priority of the  
port in the spanning tree  
The higher the value, the lower the chance of this port being used as  
the designated or root port. To change the priority value:  
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.  
Select Port Setup.  
Click Spanning Tree.  
Select the Port statusbox.  
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Standard Configuration  
5
6
In Priority, type the required value.  
If there are two ports with the same value, the port with the  
lowest port number is chosen.  
Click OK.  
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Advanced  
Configuration  
4
In this chapter  
In this chapter you will learn how to use Advanced Configuration ef-  
fectively. This chapter covers the Virtual LAN (VLAN) features.  
You can create logical network groups (VLANs) by segmenting the  
switch; for example, according to the subnetting scheme within your  
network. Each VLAN is an isolated group and the switch only for-  
wards traffic between members of the same group. Communication  
between groups can be implemented using routers.  
Note This switch is able to forward tagged frames from devices  
supporting IEEE 802.1p/Q. These frames are only for-  
warded to ports that are in the same VLAN.  
However, IP policies cannot be used for devices using tagged VLANs  
and IP learning is not possible.  
VLANs (Virtual LANs)  
Purpose  
You can use VLANs to:  
•
•
•
Create up to 128 separate user groups  
Limit broadcast and multicast traffic  
Increase security by limiting communication between groups  
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Advanced Configuration  
•
Allocate network resources (such as servers) to groups  
For a more comprehensive explanation of the VLAN concept, refer  
to the online help.  
Warning when using STP  
It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using  
Spanning Tree and VLANs. The Spanning Tree can use alternative  
paths (such as different ports) to get messages to their destination.  
VLANs specify which ports can receive messages (see “Spanning  
Tree”, p. 55).  
Warning When using the Spanning Tree facility, use only one  
VLAN. If you use two or more VLANs, unexpected  
changes in your network topology may occur.  
Policy-based VLANs  
Policy hierarchy  
The switch or stack uses “Policy-based VLANs”. This means that the  
devices attached to the switch/stack can be grouped by any combina-  
tion of MAC address, IP address, IP net and port number; therefore,  
devices can belong to one or more VLANs.  
To avoid conflicts between two VLANs, a strict priority of the poli-  
cies is used:  
1. MAC address  
2. IP address and IP net  
3. Port  
Warning This means that a station learned by a MAC rule is not  
learned by an IP or Port rule, and a station learned by an  
IP rule is not learned by a Port rule. Only stations that  
are not learned by MAC or IP rules are learned by a  
Port rule.  
Note IP policies can be used only when IP learning is enabled on  
the respective ports.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Adding a VLAN  
The task of adding VLANs is simplified by using the VLAN Wizard.  
VLANs are not switch specific when managing a stack. Therefore,  
right-click the stack border to access VLAN Setup. To add a VLAN:  
1
Select VLAN Setup.  
2
Click Add, and follow the instructions in the Wizard windows.  
Policy  
Information required  
Port numbers  
Switch Ports  
IP Subnet  
Mixed policy  
IP Subnet and Mask  
IP Subnet and Mask,  
Port numbers,  
MAC address and/or  
IP address  
Deleting a VLAN  
To delete a VLAN:  
1
2
Select VLAN Setup.  
Click the name of the VLAN you want to delete. (Note: you  
cannot delete a VLAN if it is the [Designated Manage-  
ment VLAN]. To do this, click another VLAN, click Proper-  
tiesand then click Use this VLAN for SNMP  
management; you can now delete the first VLAN.)  
3
Click Delete.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Changing VLAN mode  
To change the mode of operation of a VLAN:  
1
2
Select VLAN Setup.  
Click Advanced. The VLAN mode is shown.  
3
Click the VLAN mode to see the full range of choices.  
VLAN Mode  
Description  
Stand-alone  
For single switches: there is no exchange of  
information with VLANs on other switches;  
each switch is its own domain  
(STDALONE).  
For switches in a stack: there is an exchange  
of information using VLANs between the  
switches in the stack; these switches are in  
their own domain (STDALONE).  
Distributed  
A domain is a collection of switches and  
can contain up to 128 VLANs. If you select  
distributed, each switch will be able to com-  
municate with all the others in this domain.  
4
5
Click the new mode and make sure the rest of the details are  
correct.  
Click OK.  
Your switch may turn blue (for a few seconds) while the net-  
work stability returns; this is normal.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Ports with IP learning  
IP learning must be enabled when using IP policies. (IP learning is  
enabled on all ports by default.) If you want to change the settings for  
individual ports, for example if you are using protocols other that IP  
protocols and don’t want these stations to be learned using IP rules,  
you should:  
1
2
3
Select VLAN Setup.  
Click Advanced.  
Click IP Trafficto specify which ports support IP learning.  
4
Click OK.  
IGMP pruning  
Warning when using  
pruning  
It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using  
IGMP pruning and IP Multicast addresses.  
Warning When using the IGMP pruning, IP multicast packets not  
based on IGMP are discarded.  
IGMP pruning can only be used in VLANs that have an IP link. En-  
abling IGMP pruning stops Layer 2 forwarding of IP multicast pack-  
ets in all other VLANs without IP links.  
Only enable IGMP pruning (on this device) when it is connected be-  
tween the device receiving the packets and an IP multicast routing de-  
vice. Or, disable IGMP pruning (on this device) when it is connected  
between the device transmitting the packets and an IP multicast rout-  
ing device.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Enabling IGMP pruning  
IGMP pruning implements a system where only the necessary  
amount of IP multicast packets are bridged. To enable IGMP pruning:  
1
2
3
4
5
Select VLAN Setup.  
Click Advanced>IP Routing>IGMP.  
Check Enabled.  
In Pruning timeout, type the new value.  
Click OK.  
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Managing the Switch  
5
In this chapter  
This chapter covers the following topics.  
Topic  
See Page  
Management using Intel Device View  
Monitoring the Switch’s Performance  
Monitoring the Stack’s Performance  
Monitoring VLANs  
72  
73  
78  
83  
86  
90  
95  
Monitoring the Port’s Performance  
Tools for the Switch  
Tools for the Stack  
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Managing the Switch  
Management using Intel  
Device View  
Why use Intel Device  
View?  
Intel Device View allows you to:  
•
Configure system, switching, IP, spanning tree, authentication,  
and trap parameters for the switch.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
Configure port-related parameters.  
View traps, logs, traces, and reports generated by the switch.  
Monitor port activity.  
Monitor port faults.  
Monitor switch activity.  
Monitor VLANs.  
Information about the Switch  
Identifying the switch  
To see the name of the switch, the IP address, the administrator’s  
name and how long the switch has been running:  
1
Select Device Information.  
2
To update the information, click Refresh.  
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Managing the Switch  
Hardware details  
To see the MAC address, hardware version and memory size:  
1
Click Monitoring>Hardware Information.  
2
To update the information, click Refresh.  
Monitoring the Switch’s Performance  
Monitoring the total packet  
activity  
To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports:  
1
Select Device Activity>Total Packets.  
Each column represents a port and its activity level.  
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.  
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring the total  
activity of transmitted  
packets  
To view the total activity of the packets being transmitted on all the  
ports:  
1
Select Device Activity>Tx Packets.  
Each column represents the activity level on that port.  
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.  
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
Monitoring the total  
activity of received  
packets  
To view the total activity of the packets being received on all the  
ports:  
1
Select Device Activity>Rx Packets.  
Each column represents the activity level on that port.  
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.  
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
Monitoring the total  
number of errors  
To view the total error activity of the packets on all the ports:  
1
Select Device Activity>Errors.  
Each column represents the activity level on that port.  
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.  
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring the spanning  
tree statistics  
To view the spanning tree statistics for the whole switch, select  
Spanning Tree Statistics.  
Overview of all the ports  
To view the setups of all the ports on the switch:  
1
Select Port Overview.  
2
Double-click a port to get the specific details for that port: port  
performance, faults, packet distribution, link aggregation and  
spanning tree information.  
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Managing the Switch  
Stations on the switch  
To view the IP addresses of the devices that have accessed manage-  
ment on the switch:  
1
Click Monitoring>Access Overview.  
2
To change the order of the information, click the appropriate  
title bar.  
Monitoring using RMON  
Purpose  
The switch contains several RMON functions. These function pro-  
vide a tool for collecting information about network traffic. The fol-  
lowing information, History, Alarm and Event Log are switch  
specific. Right-click the switch to access the relevant RMON facility.  
RMON History  
To monitor traffic on a subnet over a period of time:  
1
Right-click a switch and select Monitoring>RMON His-  
tory.This opens a window listing all history collections.  
2
To open a graph showing the statistics, select a history and  
press View.  
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Managing the Switch  
RMON Alarms  
Alarm is a useful RMON feature; it enables you to set your own  
thresholds for when the network activity requires some attention.  
1
Right-click a switch and select Monitoring>RMON  
Alarms>Configure. The Alarm Table window opens,  
which lists all alarms.  
2
Click Addto add an alarm to the list.  
After defining the alarm, a trap is sent every time the threshold  
is exceeded.  
RMON Events  
Event is a useful RMON feature; it enables you to set your own  
events, defined by type; Log, Trap or Log and Trap:  
1
Right-click a switch and select Monitoring>RMON  
Alarms>Events. The Events Tablewindow opens, which  
lists all events defined.  
2
Click Addto add an event to the list.  
Note  
Events can be created automatically through the alarm  
configurations.  
Online Help  
For more information about the use of the RMON facilities, please re-  
fer to the online Help.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring the Stack’s Performance  
Monitoring the health of  
the stack  
The Stack Health Monitor provides an overall status for the switches  
in the stack. To view the health of the stack: Right-click the stack bor-  
der and select Stack Health Monitor.  
If the condition of any of the switches alters, the changes are dis-  
played on screen.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring IntraStack  
activity  
To view the total activity of the packets between the switches in the  
stack, or across the Matrix Module:  
1
Right-click the stack border and select IntraStack Traf-  
fic  
Each column represents a Matrix Module port and its activity  
level.  
2
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring the total packet  
activity per port  
To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports:  
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-  
ity>Total Packets per Port.  
Each column represents a port and its activity level.  
2
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.  
Monitoring the total packet  
activity of the switches  
To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports:  
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-  
ity>Total Packets.  
Each column represents a switch and its activity level.  
2
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a switch.  
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Managing the Switch  
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
Monitoring the total  
activity of transmitted  
packets  
To view the total activity of the packets being transmitted on all the  
switches:  
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-  
ity>Tx Packets.  
Each column represents the activity level on a switch.  
Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value.  
2
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
Monitoring the total  
activity of received  
packets  
To view the total activity of the packets being received on all the  
switches:  
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-  
ity>Rx Packets.  
Each column represents the activity level on that switch.  
Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value.  
2
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
Monitoring the total  
number of errors  
To view the total error activity of the packets on all the switches:  
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-  
ity>Errors.  
Each column represents the activity level on that switch.  
Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value.  
2
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-  
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to  
horizontal bars.  
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Managing the Switch  
Overview of all the ports  
To view the setups of all the ports in the stack:  
1
Right-click the stack border and select Port Overview.  
2
Double-click a port to get the specific details for that port: port  
performance, faults, distribution and spanning tree information.  
Monitoring the spanning  
tree statistics  
To view the spanning tree statistics for the whole switch, right-click  
a specific switch and select Spanning Tree.  
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Managing the Switch  
Stations on the switch  
To view the IP addresses of the devices on the switch:  
1
Select Monitoring>Access Overview.  
2
To change the order of the information, click the appropriate  
title bar.  
Monitoring VLANs  
General information  
The information provided in this section is switch specific. To get in-  
formation about a switch, including switches in a stack, right-click  
that switch.  
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Managing the Switch  
Overview of the VLANs on  
a switch  
To view the VLANs on the switch:  
1
Select VLAN>Monitoring.  
This shows a full list of VLANs active on the switch or in the  
domain (if distributed VLAN or stand-alone for a stack). To  
view this window from the Explorer, right-click the VLAN  
name and select Monitor.  
2
Click the name of the VLAN, then click Detailsto view  
details of that VLAN:  
Click either of the tabs to view more details:  
Shows the  
VLAN’s...  
Double-click a row  
to show...  
Tab Name:  
Station Table MAC addresses,  
Ports and  
all VLANs in which  
this address is con-  
tained  
IP addresses  
Port Table  
Port number and  
Port name  
the MAC and IP  
address of all devices  
on the port in this  
VLAN  
IP addresses will be present only if the station is learned by this  
switch and has sent an ARP packet.  
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Managing the Switch  
Information about the  
domain  
To view the VLAN mode and Domain name:  
1
Select VLAN>Status.  
2
To change the information, see “Changing VLAN mode” in  
“VLANs (Virtual LANs)”, p. 68.  
Information about VLAN  
configuration  
To see if another user is configuring the VLANs, view the version  
number of the VLAN configuration or the time this configuration has  
been running:  
1
2
Select VLAN>Status.  
Click Configuration Information  
The bottom 2 lines in this window are not displayed when the  
status is idle, for example nobody is editing the VLAN.  
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Managing the Switch  
Information about the  
server  
This provides status information about the server:  
Note This information is only available from switches in a stack  
or from switches in a distributed VLAN.  
1
2
Select VLAN>Status.  
Click Server Information  
VLAN links to other  
switches  
To view the links between switches in a distributed VLAN:  
Note This information is only available from switches in a stack  
or from switches in a distributed VLAN.  
1
2
Select VLAN>Switch VLAN Links.  
This shows the IP address and MAC address of the other  
switches connected to each port in this distributed VLAN.  
Click the appropriate title bar to change the order of the infor-  
mation.  
Monitoring the Port’s Performance  
Using the LEDs  
Using the Device View of the switch, the different colored LEDs on  
the ports indicate the different states of activity. Select Help>Dis-  
play Legendfor further information on LED states.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring the  
performance of a port  
To monitor the performance of a specific port:  
1
2
Right-click the port.  
Select Port Details>Performance.  
This table shows the total number of frames and bytes, utiliza-  
tion of the ports and the number of packets transmitted and  
received.  
3
4
To change the display from numerical to graphical, click one or  
more of the numbers and select Tools>Graph.  
Select Options>Reset Countersto set all these counters  
to zero.  
Monitoring the faults on a  
port  
To monitor the faults on a specific port:  
1
2
Right-click the port.  
Select Port Details>Faults.  
This table shows the total number errors, discards and observa-  
tions transmitted and received.  
3
4
To change the display from numerical to graphical, click one or  
more of the numbers and select Tools>Graph.  
Select Options>Reset Countersto set all these counters  
to zero.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring the distribution  
on a port  
To monitor the distribution percentages of unicast, multicast and  
broadcast frames on a specific port:  
1
2
Right-click the port.  
Select Port Details>Distribution.  
Monitoring the spanning  
tree statistics on a port  
To monitor the spanning tree statistics on a specific port:  
1
2
Right-click the port.  
Select Port Details>Spanning Tree.  
Monitoring the received  
packets on a port  
To monitor the received packets on a specific port:  
1
2
Right-click the port.  
Select Port Activity>RX Packets:  
3
4
To change the graph, click 3D.  
To freeze the graph, click View>Stop Collection.  
Monitoring the packets  
transmitted from a port  
To monitor the transmitted packets on a specific port:  
1
2
3
4
Right-click the port.  
Select Port Activity>TX Packets.  
To change the graph, click 3D.  
To freeze the graph, click View>Stop Collection.  
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Managing the Switch  
Monitoring the VLANs on  
a port  
To view the VLANs on the port:  
1
Right-click and select VLAN Port Monitoring.  
2
Click either of the tabs to view details of that port:  
Shows the  
VLAN’s...  
Double-click a row  
to show the...  
Tab Name  
VLAN Table in which this port is MAC addresses  
contained learned on this port in  
that specific VLAN  
MAC Table  
MAC addresses and other VLANs in  
IP addresses  
which this address is  
contained  
RMON Interface statistics  
To access a range of subnet management statistics:  
1
2
Right-click a port and select RMON Statistics.  
This window gives more detailed information displayed as  
graphs.  
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Managing the Switch  
Tools for the Switch  
Tools available  
The switch has various tools to help with management:  
Use...  
To...  
Ping  
Ensure a device is connected to the net-  
work.  
Report Manager  
Telnet  
Transfer files from a remote switch to your  
local disk or file server.  
Access the switch from any workstation  
on the network using Telnet.  
Recovery Manager  
DNS IP Conversion  
Regain control of your switch.  
Converts DNS names to IP addresses.  
Ping  
Pinging a device  
Use Ping to ensure a device is attached to the network. If the device  
is on a remote network, you may need to adjust the timeout in order  
to receive the response.  
1
Select Tools>Ping.  
2
Double-click IP Address, and type the correct IP address for  
the device you want to ping.  
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Managing the Switch  
3
Change the settings in the fields if required, and click Ping.  
Report Manager  
Using the Report Manager  
To view a log or report:  
1
Click Tools>Report Manager. If you are managing a stack,  
select the IP Address of the individual switch.  
2
3
Double-click IP Address, and type the correct IP address for  
the device you want to receive the directory.  
Select a directory from the Directorylist box, and click  
View.  
Telnet  
Purpose  
The switch’s Telnet facility has the following main features:  
•
•
•
It can be accessed from any workstation on the network using  
Telnet  
Access can be password protected to exclude unauthorized per-  
sonnel  
Two distinct levels of management rights: administrator and user  
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Managing the Switch  
•
•
Log files (to pinpoint trouble sources) to provide diagnostic  
information for troubleshooting  
Detailed system information and operational statistics  
What does it do?  
This facility is divided into four parts:  
•
Configuration  
Allows you to change the basic configuration parameters of the  
switch, reset some of the configuration as well as save and load  
backups of the configuration.  
•
Monitoring shows:  
-
-
-
-
A hardware and software overview  
Details on messages from the system log  
Normal traffic throughput  
Number of errors, discards, observations and collisions for  
the switch  
-
-
-
-
An overview of port-specific errors, discards, observations  
and collisions  
Spanning Tree Protocol for the switch bridge and specific  
ports  
MAC addresses on specific ports, and which ports have no  
MAC addresses  
VLAN details  
•
Troubleshooting shows:  
-
-
-
A diagnostics log  
A log of errors due to software and hardware failures  
How to overcome the limitations that exist in some manage-  
ment applications (RMON)  
-
-
The option to reset all the counters being used for diagnostic  
purposes  
VLAN Forced Release  
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Managing the Switch  
•
Software Update lets you:  
-
-
-
Load new software to the switch  
Reset the switch if necessary  
Monitor the software status  
Access to the Local  
Management application  
Instructions on how to access the application have been mentioned  
earlier:  
•
Access from the CONSOLEport  
Details are in Quick Start.  
•
Access using Telnet  
Select Tools>Telnet.  
Finding the details  
After a successful login, the Telnet main menu is displayed:  
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Managing the Switch  
Recovery Manager  
Purpose  
Use the Recovery Manager if the software in your switch is corrupted  
or a software download to the switch failed, or you have moved a con-  
figured switch from another net, forgotten the switch’s IP address, or  
simply lost control of the switch.  
Note The Recovery Mode Manager only works when the switch  
is set in Recovery Mode.  
Using the Recovery Mode  
Manager  
To regain control of the switch:  
1
Locate the Reset button on the front of the switch. Use a pointed  
object, for example a paper clip, press and hold (approximately  
40 seconds) the Reset button until the Status LED blinks green  
slowly.  
2
3
In Intel Device View, select Tools>Recovery Manager.  
Follow the instructions in the wizard to regain control.  
DNS IP Conversion Tool  
Using the DNS IP Tool  
DNS names are resolved by a DNS server or a Hosts file. The station  
running Intel Device View must be configured to use the DNS server  
when a Hosts file is not used. To convert DNS names to IP addresses:  
1
2
3
Type in the DNS name.  
Click Convert.  
The IP address is displayed.  
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Managing the Switch  
4
Click Close.  
Tools for the Stack  
Tools available for a stack  
When managing a stack, the following tools are available:  
Stack Synchronization Manager  
Purpose  
Before switches connected together via a Matrix Module can be man-  
aged as a stack, their configurations must be synchronized. This man-  
ager checks that all the configurations are compatible. The  
configurations for all the switches are then synchronized from a spec-  
ified switch.  
Using the Synchronization  
Manager  
To start the Synchronization Manager:  
1
2
Select Tools>Stack Synchronization Manager.  
Follow the checks made and then click Switch Selection  
and select the IP address for the switch with the configuration  
that is to be copied to the other switches.  
3
Click Next> to complete the synchronization of the switches.  
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Managing the Switch  
Switch Position Organizer  
Using the Switch Position  
Organizer  
This tool enables you to reposition the switches displayed on screen,  
so they have the same relative position to each other as the physical  
switches in the stack. To reposition a switch:  
1
Select Tools>Switch Position Organizer.  
2
3
Click the switch’s IP address.  
Use the arrows to change the position of the IP address in the  
list.  
4
5
To update the names of the individual switches to match the  
physical position view, check the Update individual  
switch names too.  
Click OK. The switches in Device View now change position.  
The new order is stored in the switch, so the order is maintained  
regardless of where you manage them.  
Color Code Matrix Ports  
Purpose  
Enabling this tool colors the individual ports on the Matrix Module.  
This simplifies the task of tracing cables, as the ports on the Stack In-  
terface Modules become the same color as the port they are connected  
to on the Matrix Module.  
Color Coding  
Each Matrix port has a unique color:  
•
•
Port 1 – brown  
Port 2 – yellow  
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Managing the Switch  
•
•
•
•
•
Port 3 – dark yellow  
Port 4 – dark cyan  
Port 5 – purple  
Port 6 – cyan  
No connection – dark gray  
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Technical  
Specifications  
6
In this chapter  
This chapter covers the following topics:  
Topic  
See Page  
100  
Physical Specifications  
Power Specifications  
Performance Specifications  
102  
102  
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Technical Specifications  
Physical Specifications  
Approvals  
The switch has the following approvals:  
Approval for  
Standard  
Safety  
UL 1950  
CSA-C22.2 No. 950  
IEC 950  
EN 60950  
Emission  
FCC 47 CFR part 15 Class A  
EN 55022 Class A  
CISPR 22 Class A  
VCCI Class 1 ITE  
“C-Tick” Mark  
CNS 13438 Class A  
Susceptibility  
CE Mark  
EN 50082-1  
IEC 1000-4-2  
IEC 1000-4-3  
IEC 1000-4-4  
IEC 1000-4-5  
Yes  
Physical  
The switch has the following physical specifications:  
Specification  
Measurement  
Dimensions  
Width: 17.35in. (441mm)  
Height: 3.26in. (83mm)  
Depth: 12.95in. (329mm)  
Weight (approximate)  
19lb. (8.6kg)  
Recommended  
clearance  
Sides: 4.0in. (100mm)  
Rear: 7.7in. (190mm)  
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Technical Specifications  
Environmental  
The switch has the following environmental specifications:  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
Humidity  
+41°F to +104°F (+5°C to +40°C)  
–13°F to +158°F (–25°C to +70°C)  
Less than 85% non-condensing  
10000 feet (3048 meters)  
Altitude  
LEDs  
The switch has the following number of LEDs:  
Status of  
Port  
Number of LEDs  
48  
1
Power  
Status  
1
Temperature  
RPS  
1
1
Connections  
The switch has the following number of connections:  
Connections  
Number  
10/100Mbps 10/100BaseTX  
(RJ-45)  
24  
CONSOLE port (DB-9 male)  
1
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Technical Specifications  
Power Specifications  
Consumption  
Power supply  
Power consumption: 100W maximum  
The power supply has:  
Nominal power supply  
voltages  
100 to 120 V AC, 2.5 A  
200 to 240 V AC, 1.5 A  
Class 1 protective ground  
Voltage range  
90 to 135 V  
180 to 265 V  
Frequency  
47 to 63 Hz  
Main power connection Detachable power cable  
Input protection Non-replaceable, internal fuse  
Performance Specifications  
MAC addresses  
The number of MAC addresses:  
MAC  
Number of ports  
addresses per available for multiple  
port  
addresses  
Max 8000  
All  
Throughput  
CPU  
Internal backplane bandwidth: 2.1Gbps  
IDT 79R3041 (16 MHz)  
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Technical Specifications  
Memory sizes  
The memory sizes are as follows:  
Memory  
Switch  
Flash Memory (MB)  
CPU RAM (MB)  
Buffer RAM (MB)  
2
1
4
Supported protocols  
This switch supports the following protocols:  
Subject  
Document Reference  
Bridge/Spanning Tree IEEE 802.1d  
Ethernet  
IEEE 802.3  
IEEE 802.3u  
IEEE 802.3x  
Fast Ethernet  
Full duplex flow  
control  
Gigabit Ethernet  
UDP  
IEEE 802.3z  
RFCs 768, 950 and 1071  
RFC 783  
TFTP  
IP  
RFC 791  
ICMP  
RFC 792  
TCP  
RFC 793  
ARP  
RFC 826  
Telnet  
RFC 854 to 859  
RFCs 906, 951 and 1350  
RFC 1155  
BOOTP  
SMI  
SNMP  
RFC 1157  
MIB II  
RFC 1213  
Ethernet-like MIB  
Bridge MIB  
Ether-like MIB  
RFC 1398  
RFC 1493  
RFC 1643  
103  
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Technical Specifications  
Subject  
Document Reference  
RFC 1757  
RMON  
IGMP version 2  
RSVP version 1  
RFC 1112  
RFC 2205  
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Console Port Use and  
Troubleshooting  
7
In this chapter  
This chapter covers the following topics:  
Topic  
See Page  
106  
Use of the Console Port  
Troubleshooting Tools  
Troubleshooting Procedure  
Typical Problems and Causes  
111  
111  
112  
Reporting the Problem to Intel  
Customer Support  
115  
105  
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Console Port Use and Troubleshooting  
Use of the Console Port  
Purpose of Console Port  
Local Management  
If you lose contact with the switch and the Recovery Manager in Intel  
Device View or Local Management over the LAN cannot contact it,  
then the following is possible via the Console port on the front of the  
switch.  
During normal operation (the switch is running and the Status LED is  
green) the Console port will give access to a menu, identical to the  
one accessible via a telnet connection to the switch. The menu allows  
configuration of basic parameters, extensive monitoring, flash opera-  
tions, reset of the switch etc.  
Maintenance Mode  
If the switch is failing for some reason (System LED goes red), and  
cannot start correctly after a reset, this may be caused by either hard-  
ware failure, corruption of the software, or corruption of the switch  
configuration. To allow recovery from such a situation when the Re-  
covery Manager of Intel Device View cannot be applied, the mainte-  
nance mode is provided. In the following, various problems are  
described as well as the way they are solved using maintenance mode.  
In the next section it is explained how to start and use the maintenance  
mode.  
Note Loading software to the switch in Maintenance Mode  
should only be done as a last resort, the reason being that  
the software and configuration are already resident in the  
flash memory is overwritten and lost.  
Switch Software  
The software for the switch (including a default configuration) re-  
sides in the switch’s flash memory. A backup of the software is pro-  
vided on the CD delivered with the switch, and the newest software  
versions may be downloaded via the Internet. The software files may  
be used for restoring or upgrading the switch software.  
Restoring Software  
The switch software may be restored/downloaded from a TFTP serv-  
er, if the current software in flash memory has been corrupted. The  
TFTP and BOOTP commands may both be used to accomplish this.  
For the TFTP command an external TFTP server with the software  
must be present on the network. For the BOOTP command a BOOTP/  
TFTP server (also often referred to as a boot server) must be present.  
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Upgrading Software  
Switch Configuration  
If a working switch software needs to be upgraded, it is recommended  
to use the Software Upgrade Wizard in Intel Device View rather than  
the maintenance mode commands. This is easier and the existing con-  
figuration is retained.  
The configuration information for the switch is stored in two files re-  
siding in flash memory. The two files are named after the MAC ad-  
dress of the switch. One of them, inxxxxxx.p, contains all the basic  
configuration parameters, while the other, STDALONE.nvp, con-  
tains the VLAN policy database.  
Backing up the  
Configuration  
The two configuration files may be backed up using a TFTP client on  
an external machine (e.g. MS Windows*, Unix* or other). Please fol-  
low the documentation for the TFTP client application for further in-  
structions. However, it is recommended to use Intel Device View for  
doing backup of the configurations.  
Restoring the  
Configuration  
The two configuration files may be restored using a TFTP client on  
an external machine (e.g. MS Windows*, Unix* or other), if the  
switch configuration has been lost or corrupted. It is recommended to  
use Intel Device View for restoring the configurations rather than  
manual TFTP.  
Reset to Factory Defaults  
If the configuration in the switch has been corrupted in such a way  
that the switch is not able to start properly after reset (System LED  
goes red), it may be necessary to reset the switch configuration to fac-  
tory defaults. The RUN Defparm command may be used to do this.  
Please note, that this will discard the existing configuration in the  
switch. This method may also be used, if the configuration by mistake  
has made it impossible to contact the switch by other means. It is also  
the only way to regain access to the switch, if the administrator pass-  
word has been lost.  
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Recovering from Start-up Failure  
Network boot process  
The network boot process is as follows:  
1. The switch sends a BOOTP request over the network.  
Boot  
Server (TFTP)  
Switch  
Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Boot Request  
1302  
The boot request contains the switch’s MAC address. The boot  
server contains a bootptab file with an entry for the switch which  
is defined by the MAC address.  
2. If a boot server which holds the software for the switch receives  
the boot request, it loads the boot software over the network to  
the destination MAC address.  
Boot  
Server (TFTP)  
Switch  
Intel Express  
510T Switch  
Software download  
Using Maintenance Mode  
Purpose  
Maintenance Mode offers three facilities:  
•
It allows you to force the switch to load a specified software file  
from any specified TFTP server.  
•
It provides an emergency facility to force boot the switch from a  
specified boot server if the switch cannot boot from Flash Mem-  
ory. From Maintenance Mode the switch is forced to issue a  
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BOOTP request and the name of the boot software to a specified  
boot server. This is useful if the boot server being used does not  
support the use of a bootptab file.  
•
It runs tests on hardware and provides diagnostic information.  
Note Loading software to the switch in Maintenance Mode  
should only be done as a last resort. This is because the soft-  
ware and configuration already resident in the flash memory  
is overwritten and lost.  
Important considerations  
Consider these points when using Maintenance Mode:  
•
•
•
The switch is not operational and the expansion board ports can-  
not be used.  
Only simple command-line access is possible via the Console  
port.  
There is a delay before you see the command prompt; this is due  
to a hardware test routine being completed.  
To enter Maintenance  
Mode  
To enter Maintenance Mode:  
1
Using a pointed tool — such as a bent paper clip, press the  
Resetbutton on the front of the switch and hold it until the  
SYSTEMLED flashes green quickly (five times per second).  
2
3
Release the Resetbutton.  
Attach a VT100-compatible terminal to the serial port on the  
front panel using the cable supplied.  
4
To display the command prompt on screen, press the Enter key  
a couple of times.  
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Commands allowed in  
Maintenance Mode  
The following command is available for the switch in Maintenance  
Mode:  
Command  
Use  
TFTP <filename> ownIP tftpIP [gwIP]  
Loads software using the TFTP protocol  
<filename>: the name of the file containing  
the software  
ownIP: your own IP address  
tftpIP: the IP address of the TFTP host  
[gwIP: the IP address of the primary router  
(intermediate gateway)— required if the TFTP  
server is located on a remote part of the network  
BOOTP <filename>  
Loads software using the BOOTP or TFTP pro-  
tocol  
<filename>: the name of the file containing  
the software  
DUMP addr  
INFO  
Dumps memory contents  
Shows hardware information  
Resets the switch  
RESET  
RUN defparm  
Starts the software in its default factory settings  
bootptab file entry  
The entry for the switch in the bootptabshould contain a line sim-  
ilar to:  
:bf=/intel/switch/es510_x.xx:  
This instructs the switch to load the switch software from the bootp/  
tftp server. Use the Intel Device View application to configure the  
switch manually, or transfer the inxxxxxx.p file containing the con-  
figuration from a TFTP server to the switch.  
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Troubleshooting Tools  
Troubleshooting tools  
available  
The tools available for troubleshooting on the switch are:  
The LED indicators  
These are located on the front panel of the switch. The LEDs indicate  
the overall switch status, and the status of each of the switch’s ports  
and backplane segments (where applicable). See earlier in this man-  
ual for a full description of the LEDs and their use.  
SNMP  
SNMP management in the switch is based on standard Management  
Information Base (MIB) II and Private Enterprise MIB extensions.  
You can configure the switch to send SNMP Traps to defined loca-  
tions, thus allowing the possibility of performing limited trouble-  
shooting from an SNMP Management Center.  
Intel Device View  
Intel Device View offers several features that can help your trouble-  
shooting. These include: diagnostic messages, a log of system events,  
a log of errors and a list of SNMP traps.  
Troubleshooting Procedure  
Isolating the Problem  
To isolate the problem  
If the switch has a problem, use the following procedure to isolate the  
problem:  
1
2
Check the LEDs.  
The LEDs provide instant visual indication of the status of the  
switch and the status of each ports.  
Check the Diagnosticswindow.  
The diagnostics tool automatically detects possible problems  
and indicates possible causes and solutions. Use of this tool is  
described in “Diagnostics Window”, p. 37.  
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3
4
Check for any relevant messages in the Trapwindow.  
Use of this tool is described in “Trap Window”, p. 38.  
Check for any relevant messages in the Systemwindow.  
The System Log gives details about system events that occur  
during start-up and operation and also the general state of the  
switch. Typical information recorded in the System Log  
includes all major events during start-up, system changes,  
unexpected events and configuration errors. The System Log  
reports such things as software successfully located and loaded,  
ports enabled or disabled, and if any SNMP traps have been  
sent. Use of this tool is described in “System Window”, p. 39  
5
6
Check for any relevant messages in the Errorswindow.  
Use of this tool is described in “Errors Window”, p. 39.  
Check the fault counters on the switch ports and watch for any  
significant error counters.  
Further Evaluation of the Problem  
If the problem is still not  
isolated  
If you still cannot resolve the problem after following the procedures  
above, access the Monitoring menu within Local Management. Mon-  
itoring is a valuable tool for the troubleshooting process and offers  
extensive information on the performance and the status of the switch  
hardware and software, the switch ports and the traffic patterns on  
each port.  
The general facilities available within the Monitoring menu are de-  
scribed in the following subsections. The use of these facilities de-  
pends on the problem and on any relevant information collected in the  
previous procedure.  
Typical Problems and Causes  
Typical problems that  
could be encountered  
This section gives some examples of typical problems that could be  
encountered during the installation and configuration of the switch,  
and their possible cause. Configuration problems, defective cables  
and problems with communication among devices are the most com-  
mon switch malfunctions.  
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Start-up Problems  
I’ve forgotten my password  
Explanation: You are prompted for a password on the Login  
screen.  
Action: Enter Maintenance Mode, and type: run defparm.  
Consequence: This resets the configuration to the default values so  
you can assign a new password.  
When I make changes to the switch’s configuration, they take effect but as soon as the  
switch is powered off and on again the changes are lost  
Explanation: When you change the switch’s configuration, you are  
changing the current active configuration that is running in RAM.  
However, every time the switch starts up it loads the configuration  
that is stored in its flash memory. Therefore, if you make a change  
to the configuration and want to keep it, you need to save the new  
configuration to the switch’s flash memory.  
Action: Save the configuration changes to flash memory.  
To check the status of the configuration, select Configura-  
tion>Software.  
Performance Problems  
One or more workstations cannot communicate with a server or other device through  
the switch  
Explanation: This symptom might be noticed on one or more seg-  
ments connected to the switch, and could be caused by cable faults,  
inappropriate configuration or faulty installation.  
Action: Check all connections and verify your configuration.  
Check any error counters for the ports.  
The 100Mbps ports are not working, or work very poorly  
Explanation: This is probably due to incorrect configuration of the  
auto-negotiation duplex settings and link speeds.  
Action: Check the negotiated settings in the switch and compare  
them to the expected values.  
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I have poor performance and high numbers of second port drops  
Explanation: There may be a loop in the network and Spanning  
Tree is not enabled.  
Action: Avoid loops, or alternatively, either enable STP on all the  
ports (using Device Setup) or specific ports (using Port  
Setup).  
Communication Problems  
The most common  
problems are cable  
problems  
A high percentage of faults are caused by cable faults such as loose  
connections or inappropriately wired cables.  
Management PCs using  
IEEE 802.1Q tagged  
frames  
A management PC using IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames may experi-  
ence communication difficulties with the switch. To manage the  
switch from a PC connected directly to the switch, the PC must not  
use frame tagging. To manage the switch from a PC with IEEE  
802.1Q tagged frames, management must be through a device which  
untags the frames.  
Spanning Tree topology  
changes  
When a change is detected in the Spanning Tree network, the devices  
forming the Spanning Tree go into a learning state to determine the  
optimal routes between network segments. During this learning state,  
the switch will not forward data traffic.  
This is a normal occurrence for Spanning tree devices and no reme-  
dial action is required. However, if the switch goes into the learning  
state too frequently, the Spanning Tree may be unstable and should  
be examined and possibly reconfigured.  
To troubleshoot  
communications problems  
If the POWERLED and the STATUSLED are both on, but one or more  
of the port STATUSLEDs are off, then:  
1
2
Reset the switch using the Resetbutton.  
Check the STATUSLED for each switch port to which a cable is  
attached.  
VLANs  
The use of VLAN policies can lead to unexpected communication  
problems. If the policies are not designed with care, ports are not able  
to reach network services. Check your VLAN policies and use the  
VLAN monitoring to review the VLAN membership for that port or  
address.  
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Reporting the Problem to Intel  
Customer Support  
Introduction  
If you are unable to solve the problem and want to report the problem  
to Intel Customer Support, there are certain things that you can do, to  
enable us to begin solving your problem quickly. Intel Device View  
makes the gathering of such information easy, and presents it in an  
easy-to-interpret format.  
Things to do prior to  
contacting Customer  
Support  
To ensure that your problem gets treated as efficiently as possible.  
TFTP a report and parameter block from the switch. If it is not possi-  
ble to TFTP from the switch, try to obtain the product number and the  
software ID and version number, any error messages in the Error and  
System Logs, and a copy of the switch’s configuration.  
Always supply the following information when contacting Customer  
Support for help:  
•
The scope and characteristics of the problem. How severe is the  
problem? Is the switch dead? Are any of the ports malfunction-  
ing? If so, which ports? Is the whole network down?  
•
•
•
•
A quick sketch of your configuration.  
Is the problem reproducible? If yes, how?  
Is it a new installation, or has it been running for a while?  
When was the last time it was working correctly? What has hap-  
pened since then that might have affected the switch?  
The information in this report will help us to find a solution to the  
problem as quickly as possible.  
Further information on  
Customer Support  
For information about Intel’s automated support service and how to  
contact our technical support technicians, see the information on the  
page inside the back cover.  
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Retrieving Information for Customer  
Support  
Two methods available  
If Intel Device View is still functioning, this information can be ob-  
tained using the Report Manager. If the Report Manager is not acces-  
sible, use TFTP procedures.  
Files suitable for TFTP  
transfer  
You can retrieve log files for analysis using TFTP. Here are two of  
the various files suitable for TFTP transfer:  
Type  
Name  
Contains  
ASCII report  
Information for Customer Support  
staff  
log  
Binary miaram  
filter  
List of errors  
Information for Customer Support  
staff  
inxxxxxx.p  
For example incd36d0.p A read/write  
parameter file which contains the  
information for configuring a switch  
somewhere else on the network.  
STDALONE.nvp VLAN database  
Transferring files to and  
from the switch using  
TFTP  
To transfer files using TFTP:  
1
2
At the command prompt, start a TFTP session with the switch.  
To obtain a directory listing of all the files on the switch, type:  
get dir.  
3
Examine the directory listing to confirm the names of the files  
present in the switch.  
Report, log and filter files and a parameter file with a .p or .nvp  
extension appear in the directory listing.  
4
To retrieve the file that you want, type: get <filename>.  
Note  
If you “get” a report, then the report file is generated  
on-the-fly and transferred.  
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5
If the TFTP access is password protected, type:  
get<password>/<filename>. (For example, get edin-  
burgh/report.)  
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Limited Hardware  
Warranty  
A
Limited Hardware Warranty  
Intel warrants to the original owner that the hardware product delivered in this package will be free from defects in material and  
workmanship for three (3) years following the latter of: (i) the date of purchase only if you register by returning the registration  
card as indicated thereon with proof of purchase; or (ii) the date of manufacture; or (iii) the registration date if by electronic means  
provided such registration occurs within thirty (30) days from purchase. This warranty does not cover the product if it is damaged  
in the process of being installed. Intel recommends that you have the company from whom you purchased this product install the  
product.  
INTEL RESERVES THE RIGHT TO FILL YOUR ORDER WITH A PRODUCT CONTAINING NEW OR REMANUFAC-  
TURED COMPONENTS. THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY, WHETHER EXPRESS,  
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF IN-  
TELLECTUAL PROPERTY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY  
ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION, SAMPLE OR OTHERWISE.  
This warranty does not cover replacement of products damaged by abuse, accident, misuse, neglect, alteration, repair, disaster, im-  
proper installation or improper testing. If the product is found to be otherwise defective, Intel, at its option, will replace or repair  
the product at no charge except as set forth below, provided that you deliver the product along with a return material authorization  
(RMA) number either to the company from whom you purchased it or to Intel (North America only). If you ship the product, you  
must assume the risk of damage or loss in transit. You must use the original container (or the equivalent) and pay the shipping  
charge. Intel may replace or repair the product with either new or remanufactured product or parts, and the returned product be-  
comes Intel’s property. Intel warrants the repaired or replaced product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a  
period of the greater of: (i) ninety (90) days from the return shipping date; or (ii) the period of time remaining on the original three  
(3) year warranty.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state. All parts or components  
contained in this product are covered by Intel’s limited warranty for this product; the product may contain fully tested, recycled  
parts, warranted as if new. For warranty information call one of the numbers below.  
Returning a Defective Product (RMA)  
Before returning any product, contact an Intel Customer Support Group and obtain an RMA number by calling:  
North America only: (916) 377-7000  
Other locations:  
Return the product to the place of purchase.  
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A
Limited Hardware Warranty  
If the Customer Support Group verifies that the product is defective, they will have the Return Material Authorization Department  
issue you an RMA number to place on the outer package of the product. Intel cannot accept any product without an RMA number  
on the package.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES  
INTEL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT OR SPECULATIVE DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT  
LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES) ARISING FROM THE USE  
OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, OR UN-  
DER ANY WARRANTY, IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF  
ANY SUCH DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE, INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL  
PROPERTY, BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS, AND LOSS OF PROFITS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, INTEL’S  
TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE  
PRODUCT. THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL LIABILITIES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN SETTING THE  
PRODUCT PRICE. INTEL NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIA-  
BILITIES.  
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions  
may not apply to you.  
Critical Control Applications: Intel specifically disclaims liability for use of the hardware product in critical control applications  
(including, for example only, safety or health care control systems, nuclear energy control systems, or air or ground traffic control  
systems) by Licensee or Sublicensees, and such use is entirely at the user’s risk. Licensee agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold  
Intel harmless from and against any and all claims arising out of use of the hardware product in such applications by Licensee or  
Sublicensees.  
Software: Software provided with the hardware product is not covered under the hardware warranty described above. See the ap-  
plicable software license agreement which shipped with the hardware product for details on any software warranty.  
Limited Hardware Warranty (Europe only)  
Intel warrants to the original owner that the hardware product delivered in this package will be free from defects in material and  
workmanship for three (3) years following the latter of: (i) the date of purchase only if you register by returning the registration  
card as indicated thereon with proof of purchase; or (ii) the date of manufacture; or (iii) the registration date if by electronic means  
provided such registration occurs within thirty (30) days from purchase. This warranty does not cover the product if it is damaged  
in the process of being installed. Intel recommends that you have the company from whom you purchased this product install the  
product.  
INTEL RESERVES THE RIGHT TO FILL YOUR ORDER WITH A PRODUCT CONTAINING NEW OR REMANUFAC-  
TURED COMPONENTS. THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY, WHETHER EXPRESS,  
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF IN-  
TELLECTUAL PROPERTY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WAR-  
RANTY ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION, SAMPLE OR OTHERWISE.  
This warranty does not cover replacement of products damaged by abuse, accident, misuse, neglect, alteration, repair, disaster, im-  
proper installation or improper testing. If the product is found to be otherwise defective, Intel, at its option, will replace or repair  
the product at no charge except as set forth below, provided that you deliver the product along with a return material authorization  
(RMA) number either to (a) the company from whom you purchased it or (b) to Intel, North America only (if purchased in Europe  
you must deliver the product to "(a)". If you ship the product, you must assume the risk of damage or loss in transit. You must use  
the original container (or the equivalent) and pay the shipping charge. Intel may replace or repair the product with either new or  
remanufactured product or parts, and the returned product becomes Intel’s property. Intel warrants the repaired or replaced product  
to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of the greater of: (i) ninety (90) days from the return shipping  
date; or (ii) the period of time remaining on the original three (3) year warranty.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state. All parts or components  
contained in this product are covered by Intel’s limited warranty for this product; the product may contain fully tested, recycled  
parts, warranted as if new. For warranty information call one of the numbers below.  
Returning a Defective Product (RMA)  
Before returning any product, contact an Intel Customer Support Group and obtain an RMA number by calling the non-toll free  
numbers below:  
120  
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A P P E N D I X  
A
Limited Hardware Warranty  
Country  
France  
Germany  
Italy  
Number  
Language  
+33 (0) 1 41 91 85 29 French  
+49 (0) 69 9509 6099 German  
+39 (0) 2 696 33276 Italian  
+44 (0) 870 607 2439 English  
UK  
If the Customer Support Group verifies that the product is defective, they will have the Return Material Authorization Department  
issue you an RMA number to place on the outer package of the product. Intel cannot accept any product without an RMA number  
on the package.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES  
INTEL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT OR SPECULATIVE DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT  
LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES) ARISING FROM THE USE  
OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, OR UN-  
DER ANY WARRANTY, IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF  
ANY SUCH DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE, INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL  
PROPERTY, BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS, AND LOSS OF PROFITS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, INTEL’S  
TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE  
PRODUCT. THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL LIABILITIES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN SETTING THE  
PRODUCT PRICE. INTEL NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIA-  
BILITIES.  
Critical Control Applications: Intel specifically disclaims liability for use of the hardware product in critical control applications  
(including, for example only, safety or health care control systems, nuclear energy control systems, or air or ground traffic control  
systems) by Licensee or Sublicensees, and such use is entirely at the user’s risk. Licensee agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold  
Intel harmless from and against any and all claims arising out of use of the hardware product in such applications by Licensee or  
Sublicensees.  
Software: Software provided with the hardware product is not covered under the hardware warranty described above. See the ap-  
plicable software license agreement which shipped with the hardware product for details on any software warranty.  
This limited hardware warranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. The courts  
of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction regarding any claim brought under this warranty.  
121  
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A P P E N D I X  
A
Limited Hardware Warranty  
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC  
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in  
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used  
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment  
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his  
own expense.  
The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the manufacturer could void the  
user’s authority to operate this equipment.  
Manufacturer Declaration  
Intel declares that the Express 500 Series Switches comply with the EU Directive 89/336/EEC, using the EMC standards EN55022  
and EN50082-1. These products also meet EU Directives 74/23/EEC and 93/68/ and are certified by DEMKO to be compliant with  
EN 60950/A1/A2/A3 and by UL to be compliant with UL 1950 and CSA -C22.2 No. 950. These products have been tested and  
verified to meet CISPR 22 Class A requirements and are registered with VCCI Class 1 products.  
WARNING  
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be re-  
quired to take adequate measures.  
WARNING  
The system is designed to operate in a typical office environment. Choose a site that is:  
•
•
•
•
•
Clean and free of airborne particles (other than normal room dust).  
Well ventilated and away from sources of heat including direct sunlight.  
Away from sources of vibration or physical shock.  
Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields produced by electrical devices.  
In regions that are susceptible to electrical storms, we recommend you plug your system into a surge suppressor and discon-  
nect telecommunication lines to your modem during an electrical storm.  
•
Provided with a properly grounded wall outlet.  
Do not attempt to modify or use the supplied AC power cord if it is not the exact type required.  
Ensure that the system is disconnected from its power source and from all telecommunications links, networks, or modems lines  
whenever the chassis cover is to be removed. Do not operate the system with the cover removed.  
122  
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A P P E N D I X  
A
Limited Hardware Warranty  
AVERTISSEMENT  
Le système a été conçu pour fonctionner dans un cadre de travail normal. L’emplacement choisi doit Ítre:  
•
•
•
•
•
Propre et dépourvu de poussière en suspension (sauf la poussière normale).  
Bien aèrè et loin des sources de chaleur, y compris du soleil direct.  
A l’abri des chocs et des sources de ibrations.  
Isolé de forts champs magnétiques géenérés par des appareils électriques.  
Dans les régions sujettes aux orages magnétiques il est recomandé de brancher votre système à un supresseur de surtension, et  
de débrancher toutes les lignes de télécommunications de votre modem durant un orage.  
•
Muni d’une prise murale correctement mise à la terre.  
Ne pas utiliser ni modifier le câble d’alimentation C. A. fourni, s’il ne correspond pas exactement au type requis.  
Assurez vous que le système soit débranché de son alimentation ainsi que de toutes les liaisons de télécomunication, des réseaux,  
et des lignes de modem avant d’enlever le capot. Ne pas utiliser le système quand le capot est enlevé.  
WARNUNG  
Das System wurde für den Betrieb in einer normalen Büroumgebung entwickelt. Der entwickelt. Der Standort sollte:  
•
•
•
•
•
sauber und staubfrei sein (Hausstaub ausgenommen);  
gut gelüftet und keinen Heizquellen ausgesetzt sein (einschlie?lich direkter Sonneneinstrahlung);  
keinen Erschütterungen ausgesetzt sein;  
keine starken, von elektrischen Geräten erzeugten elektromagnetischen Felder aufweisen;  
in Regionen, in denen elektrische Stürme auftreten, mit einem Überspannungsschutzgerät verbunden sein; während eines ele-  
ktrischen Sturms sollte keine Verbindung der Telekommunikationsleitungen mit dem Modem bestehen;  
•
mit einer geerdeten Wechselstromsteckdose ausgerüstet sein.  
Versuchen Sie nicht, das mitgelieferte Netzkabel zu ändern oder zu verwenden, wenn es sich nicht um genau den erforderlichen  
Typ handelt.  
Das System darf weder an eine Stromquelle angeschlossen sein noch eine Verbindung mit einer Telekommunikationseinrichtung,  
einem Netzwerk oder einer Modem-Leitung haben, wenn die Gehäuseabdeckung entfernt wird. Nehmen Sie das System nicht ohne  
die Abdeckung in Betrieb.  
AVVERTENZA  
Il sistema è progettato per funzionare in un ambiente di lavoro tipico. Scegliere una postazione che sia:  
•
•
•
•
•
Pulita e libera da particelle in sospensione (a parte la normale polvere presente nell’ambiente).  
Ben ventilata e lontana da fonti di calore, compresa la luce solare diretta.  
Al riparo da urti e lontana da fonti divibrazione.  
Isolata dai forti campi magnetici prodotti da dispositivi elettrici.  
In aree soggette a temporali, è consigliabile collegare il sistema ad un limitatore di corrente. In caso di temporali, scollegare  
le linee di comunicazione dal modem.  
•
Dotata di una presa a muro correttamente installata.  
Non modificare o utilizzare il cavo di alimentazione in c. a. fornito dal produttore, se non corrisponde esattamente al tipo richiesto.  
123  
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A P P E N D I X  
A
Limited Hardware Warranty  
Prima di rimuovere il coperchio del telaio, assicurarsi che il sistema sia scollegato dall’alimentazione, da tutti i collegamenti di  
comunicazione, reti o linee di modem. Non avviare il sistema senza aver prima messo a posto il coperchio.  
ADVERTENCIAS  
El sistema está diseñado para funcionar en un entorno de trabajo normal. Escoja un lugar:  
•
•
•
•
•
Limpio y libre de partículas en suspensión (salvo el polvo normal)  
Bien ventilado y alejado de fuentes de calor, incluida la luz solar directa.  
Alejado de fuentes de vibración.  
Aislado de campos electromagnéticos fuertes producidos por dispositivos eléctricos.  
En regiones con frecuentes tormentas eléctricas, se recomienda conectar su sistema a un eliminador de sobrevoltage y  
desconectar el módem de las líneas de telecomunicación durante las tormentas.  
•
Previsto de una toma de tierra correctamente instalada.  
No intente modificar ni usar el cable de alimentación de corriente alterna, si no se corresponde exactamente con el tipo requerido.  
Asegúrese de que cada vez que se quite la cubierta del chasis, el sistema haya sido desconectado de la red de alimentación y de  
todos lo enlaces de telecomunicaciones, de red y de líneas de módem. No ponga en funcionamiento el sistema mientras la cubierta  
esté quitada.  
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Index  
I
susceptibility, 100  
Authentication  
add a device, 46  
purpose, 45  
Auto-negotiation  
Numerics  
10/100Base-TX port,  
4
disable, 59  
Avoiding damage to the circuit board,  
9
A
Access  
restrictions to Local Management, 14  
to Local Management, 93  
to SNMP, 45  
B
Bootload using maintenance mode, 108  
Acronyms, ix  
Add  
Button functions,  
4
a Aggregate Link, 49  
a mirrored port, 50  
a Permanent Entry, 48  
a trap, 47  
C
Cable  
a VLAN, 67  
for the Console Port, 11  
for the LAN Ports, 10  
shielded, 10  
device to authentication list, 46  
new switches, 26  
Airflow,  
7
wiring color code, 12  
Alarms, RMON, 77  
Altitude, 101  
Approvals  
Change  
default forwarding mode, 53  
duplex mode, 60  
error limits for adaptive forwarding, 54  
flow control, 53  
CE Mark, 100  
emission, 100  
safety, 100  
125  
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I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 510T Switch  
flow control on a port, 61  
CPU type, 102  
forward delay expiry time, 57  
forwarding mode on a port, 60  
hello expiry time, 56  
IP details, 44  
MAC address ageing time, 52  
message age expiry time, 56  
password, 51  
priority of the port in the spanning tree, 62  
spanning tree priority, 56  
speed, 60  
D
Date  
set, 45  
Default  
forwarding mode, change, 53  
settings, after start-up, 14  
Delete a VLAN, 67  
DHCP limitation, 18  
Diagnostics window  
details, 38  
facilities, 37  
Dimensions, 100  
Disable  
auto-negotiation, 59  
the port, 59  
Domain information, 85  
Duplex mode, change, 60  
state of the port, 57  
STP cost of the path, 62  
STP state of a port, 61  
TFTP password, 52  
time to measure errors, 54  
timeout details, 51  
Clearance, 100  
Clock  
set, 45  
Color Code for  
Main window, 35  
Matrix Ports, 23  
Commands in Maintenance Mode, 110  
Communication problems, how to solve, 114  
Concept  
E
Intel Device View, 20  
Electrostatic Sensitive Device notice,  
Equipment rack  
9
Configuration  
changes lost, 113  
standard level, 41  
Connect  
requirements,  
to mount the switch,  
tools needed,  
Errors  
7
8
7
main power, 5, 12  
Management PC, 11  
other devices, 10  
redundant power supply,  
Connections  
number of, 101  
CONSOLE port  
change adaptive forwarding mode limits,  
54  
monitor the total number, 74, 81  
Errors window, 39  
5
facilities, 40  
Essential reading,  
Events, RMON, 77  
6
function,  
Consumption of power, 102  
Contacting Customer Support, 115  
Contents of the pack,  
4
6
F
Context sensitive help, vii  
Conventions in this manual, viii  
Fan,  
Files  
5
Cooling fan,  
Counters  
5
suitable for TFTP transfer, 116  
interface statistics, 89  
126  
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I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 510T Switch  
transfer using TFTP, 116  
Flow control  
Installation  
of a Module,  
on a desktop,  
Plugin requirements, 19  
requirements,  
9
7
change on a port, 61  
change on switch, 53  
default, 14  
6
Forward delay expiry time  
change, 57  
Forwarding mode on a port  
change, 60  
requirements for a web server, 18  
requirements for web clients, 19  
requirements for Windows, 18  
Intel Device View  
Frequency, 102  
Front panel  
commands, 23  
concept, 20  
LED,  
ports,  
view,  
4
4
3
management PC restrictions, 18  
port performance, 86  
purpose, 72  
Report Manager, 91  
requirements for plugins, 19  
requirements for web clients, 19  
requirements for web servers, 18  
requirements for Windows, 18  
RMON alarms, 77  
G
Getting started, vii  
RMON history, 76  
RMON tool, 76  
stack performance, 78  
statistics counters, 89  
switch performance, 73  
Interface card for workstation, 11  
IntraStack activity, 79  
IP, 18  
H
Hardware  
details, 73  
features,  
2
Hello expiry time  
change, 56  
Help description, vii  
History, RMON, 76  
Humidity, 101  
IP address  
change details, 44  
Isolate a problem, 111  
L
I
LED  
colors and their meanings, 15  
for troubleshooting, 111  
functions,  
number of, 101  
Identify the switch, 43, 72  
IGMP pruning, 69  
4
enable, 70  
Improve switch security, 42  
Information  
on front panel,  
port state, 13  
RPS, 15  
4
about changes to VLANs, 86  
about the domain, 85  
about VLAN configuration, 85  
sources, vii  
Status, 15  
Temperature, 15  
Link Aggregation  
add a, 49  
Input protection, 102  
127  
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I
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D
E
X
Intel® Express 510T Switch  
Local Management, 23  
access, 93  
overview, 92  
Location for a port, 58  
total activity of transmitted packets, 74,  
81  
total number of errors, 74, 81  
total packet activity, 73, 80  
VLANs on a port, 89  
Mounting kit contents,  
7
M
MAC addresses  
N
ageing time, 14  
change ageing time, 52  
number per port, 102  
permanent entries, 14  
Main power connection, 102  
Main window  
Nominal power supply voltage, 102  
O
color coding, 35  
Operating temperature, 101  
Overview  
commands for a port, 35  
commands for a single switch, 32  
commands for a switch in a stack, 34  
commands on a stack border, 33  
mouse moves, 31  
all the ports, 75, 82  
VLANs, 84  
Maintenance Mode, 4, 108  
commands, 110  
Management  
using Intel Device View, 72  
Management PC, 11  
Manager, 94  
Managing the switch, 27  
Memory sizes, 103  
P
Package  
contents,  
Parts  
rear panel,  
Password  
change, 51  
forgotten, 113  
Performance problems  
troubleshooting, 113  
Permanent Entries, 48  
Permanent Entry  
add a, 48  
6
5
Message age expiry time  
change, 56  
Missing parts,  
Module  
6
removal, 10  
Monitor  
distribution of frames on a port, 88  
faults on a port, 87  
IntraStack activity, 79  
packets transmitted from a port, 88  
performance of a port, 87  
received packets on a port, 88  
spanning tree statistics, 75, 82  
spanning tree statistics on a port, 88  
stack performance, 78  
Ping, 90  
Policy-based VLANs, 66  
Polling Interval  
monitoring, 24  
status, 24  
Polling interval  
configuration, 24  
Port  
switch performance, 73  
total activity of received packets, 74, 81  
10/100Base-TX,  
change speed, 60  
4
128  
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I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 510T Switch  
CONSOLE,  
DB-9,  
disable, 59  
disabled by management, 14  
distribution of frames, 88  
link pulse active, 13  
link pulse active, collision detected, 14  
location name, 58  
monitor packets transmitted, 88  
monitor performance, 87  
monitor received packets, 88  
monitor STP statistics, 88  
monitor the faults, 87  
4
R
4
Rack power supply, 12  
Read before starting,  
Rear panel  
connections,  
description,  
Received packets  
monitor the total activity, 74, 81  
Recovery Manager, 94  
Redundant power supply  
connector,  
purpose,  
Redundant power supply. see RPS LED  
Remove a module, 10  
Rename a port, 58  
Report Manager  
Intel Device View, 91  
Requirements  
6
5
5
5
5
monitor VLANs, 89  
no cable connected, 13  
on front panel,  
overview, 75, 82  
4
rename, 58  
RJ-45,  
4
Rx/Tx traffic, link pulse active, 13  
for the rack,  
7
Port Mirroring  
add a mirrored port, 50  
Port Status button, 4, 16  
Positioning the Switch,  
Power  
connection,  
consumption, 102  
Power cable  
warning, 12  
installation for web clients, 19  
installation for Windows, 18  
installation on a web server, 18  
installation with plugin, 19  
7
Reset,  
4
RJ-45 port,  
RMON  
5
4
alarms, 77  
events, 77  
history statistics, 76  
interface statistics, 89  
purpose, 76  
wiring color code, 12  
Power supply, 102  
to a rack, 12  
Power-up  
RPS LED, 15  
Rubber feet,  
port LED states, 13  
procedure, 13  
7
Prerequisite knowledge, viii  
Products covered, viii  
Protocols supported, 103  
Purpose, 2, 65  
S
Security, improving, 42  
Set date and clock to local time, 45  
SNMP  
in troubleshooting, 111  
restrictions defined by default, 14  
Software  
Q
Quick Start description, vii  
features,  
3
Spanning Tree, 14  
129  
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I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 510T Switch  
change priority, 56  
port specific, 61  
Specifications, 99  
T
Telnet  
Stack Health Monitor, 78  
Local Management access, 23  
purpose, 91  
Temperature LED, 15  
TFTP  
change password, 52  
suitable files, 116  
transferring files, 116  
Throughput, switch’s backplane, 102  
Time to measure errors, change, 54  
Timeout details, change, 51  
Tools  
available, 90  
for troubleshooting, 111  
Total packet activity  
monitor, 80  
monitoring, 73  
Total packet activity, monitor, 80  
Transfer files using TFTP, 116  
Transmitted packets  
monitor the total activity, 74, 81  
Trap  
add a, 47  
purpose, 47  
Trap window  
facilities, 38  
Traps, 38  
color coding, 38  
Troubleshooting  
Stack Synchronization Manager, 23  
Start-up  
procedure, 13  
Start-up problems  
troubleshooting, 113  
State of the ports  
change, 57  
Static-free working,  
9
Stations on the switch, 76, 83  
Statistics  
alarms, RMON, 77  
counters, RMON, 89  
history, RMON, 76  
Status LED, 15  
Storage temperature, 101  
STP  
change cost of the path, 62  
change priority of the port, 62  
change state of a port, 61  
monitor spanning tree statistics, 75, 82  
warning when using VLANs, 66  
Supported protocols, 103  
Switch  
connect devices, 10  
hardware details, 73  
hardware features,  
identity, 72  
in a standard rack,  
indentity, 43  
2
8
cable problems, 114  
communication problems, 114  
configuration changes are lost, 113  
contacting technical support, 115  
forgotten password, 113  
isolating a problem, 111  
performance problems, 113  
Spanning Tree topology changes, 114  
start-up problems, 113  
tools available, 111  
typical problems, 112  
physical features,  
2
position,  
purpose,  
7
2
security, 42  
software features,  
3
stations on a, 76, 83  
tools available, 90  
ventilation,  
7
Switch Position Organizer, 23  
System window, 39  
facilities, 39  
130  
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I
N
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E
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Intel® Express 510T Switch  
U
Uninstall  
under Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 95,  
20  
V
Ventilation,  
VLAN  
7
add, 67  
delete, 67  
information, 85  
links to other switches, 86  
overview, 65, 84  
policy hierarchy, 66  
policy-based, 66  
purpose, 65  
Voltage of supply, 102  
W
Warning, 69  
Electrostatic Sensitive Device, viii  
power cable, 12  
when using STP with VLANs, 66  
when using VLANs, 55  
Weight, 100  
Windows 95, 18  
Windows NT, 18  
Workstation  
interface card, 11  
131  
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I
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Intel® Express 510T Switch  
132  
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Automated Support  
®
You can reach Intel automated support services 24 hours a day, ev-  
ery day at no charge. The services contain the most up-to-date infor-  
mation about Intel products. You can access installation instructions,  
troubleshooting information, and general product information.  
World Wide Web & Internet FTP  
Access Intel’s World Wide Web page or download  
information using anonymous FTP.  
How to Access:  
WWW  
Customer Support: http://support.intel.com  
News: news://cs.intel.com  
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Host: download.intel.com  
Customer Support Technicians  
Free support for 90 days: You can speak with our technical support  
professionals free of charge for 90 days after your initial call.  
North America only: (916) 377-7000  
Other support services: You can purchase a range of support servic-  
es, including 24 hour support, per incident support, on-site service,  
and software and hardware maintenance agreements. For details  
about the Intel Support Service options, go to our Web site at http://  
support.intel.com/services and choose your geography.  
Worldwide access: Intel has technical support centers worldwide.  
Many of the centers are staffed by technicians who speak the local  
languages. Go to our Web site at http://www.intel.com/intel/contact  
to find the Intel support center for your geography.  
Country  
France  
Germany  
Italy  
Number  
+33 (0) 1 41 91 85 29 French  
+49 (0) 69 9509 6099 German  
Language  
+39 (0) 2 696 33276  
Italian  
UK  
+44 (0) 870 607 2439 English  
If you don’t have access to automated services, contact your local  
dealer or distributor. Or call +1-916-377-7000 from 07:00 to 17:00  
Monday through Friday, U.S. Pacific Time.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

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