Porto-Power Blackhawk Automotive is a licensed trademark
Porto-Power Kit
Operating Instructions & Parts Manual
U.S. PATENT 5,520,400
Model Number
B65114
Capacity
4 Ton
B65115
10 Ton
SFA Companies
10939 N. PomonaAve. Kansas City, MO 64153
816-891-6390
- Before using this product, read this manual and follow all its Safety Rules and Operating Instructions
Made in China
B65114-M0 rev 11/05
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
For your safety, read and understand the information contained within. The owner and operator shall have an under-
standing of this product and safe operating procedures before attempting to use this product. Instructions and Safety
information shall be conveyed in the operator's native language before use of this product is authorized. Make certain
that the operator thoroughly understands the inherent dangers associated with the use and misuse of the product. If
any doubt exists as to the safe and proper use of this product as outlined in this factory authorized manual, remove from
service immediately.
Inspect before each use. Do not use if broken, bent, cracked or otherwise damaged parts are noted. If any component
of this product has been or suspected to have been subjected to a shock load (a load dropped suddenly, unexpectedly
upon it), discontinue use until checked out by a Porto-Power BlackhawkAutomotiveAuthorized Service Center. Owners
and operators of this equipment shall be aware that the use and subsequent repair of this equipment may require
special training and knowledge. It is recommended that an annual inspection be done by qualified personnel and that
any missing or damaged parts, decals, warning / safety labels or signs be replaced with factory authorized replacement
parts only. Any component of this Porto-Power Kit that appears to be damaged in any way, is worn or operates
abnormally shall be removed from service immediately until such time as it can be repaired/replaced. Labels and
Operator's Manuals are available from manufacturer.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Porto-Power Kits are designed to be used for pushing, spreading, and pressing of vehicle body panels as well as
various component parts and assemblies.A variety of attachments are included. B65114 is rated 8,000PSI and B65115
is rated 10,000PSI, where rams are rated from 4 to 10 tons.
WARNING: when extension tubes and/or offset attachments are used, the rated capacity is always reduced
by 50% for each tube or offset attachment connected. Refer to figure 3 on page 8 for more offset illustration.
SPECIFICATIONS
Ram
Number of
Attachments
Model
Capacity
Weight
Closed Height Extended Height
B65114
B65115
4 Ton
11"
15 3/4"
19 3/4"
14
13
46 lbs
88 lbs
10 Ton
13 5/8"
Handle
Oil Filler Screw
Release Valve
Ram Plunger
Hose
Ram
Hose
Coupler
Ram Coupler
Dust Cover
Figure 1 - B65114 and B65115 Components
3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE USE (Refer to Figure 1 on page 3)
1. Study, understand, and follow all instructions provided with and on this device before use.
2. Inspect before each use. Do not use if bent, broken, leaking or damaged components are noted.
3. Ensure that product and application are compatible.
4. Check to ensure that all parts of your kit are included (see illustration and parts list on page 10 & 11).
5. Carefully remove the dust covers and plugs from hose coupler and ram coupler.
6. Connect hose coupler to ram coupler, ensure that there are no fluid leaks.
7. Locate and open release valve. Pump handle a few strokes to purge air from system. Close release valve and pump
handle until ram is fully extended, then open release valve until ram has fully retracted.
8. With ram fully retracted and release valve open, place pump in horizontal position. Locate and open oil filler screw (on
reservoir body, near the back). This will release air trapped within the reservoir. Retighten the oil filler screw.
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
1. Ensure that attachments are fully engaged before applying load.
2. Ensure that load is centrally applied to attachment or ram saddle. Do not load off center.
3. Always monitor the force applied to workpiece by using a load cell and indicator or you may monitor pressure
developed in the ram by using an inline pressure gauge, then calculate the applied force using the formula:
F = P x A, where F = lbs force, P = pressure in PSI, and A = effective ram area in in².
RamArea of B65114 is: 0.998 in²
RamArea of B65115 is: 2.431 in²
you can refer to the Load-Pressure Correlation chart on page 12.
4. If bowing or bending of ram or any attachment occurs during use, "STOP", release pressure immediately and
reconsider application. Application may not be compatible with product, a ram kit with a higher capacity may be
needed.
!
WARNING
! DANGER !
• All WARNING statements must be carefully observed
to help prevent personal injury.
• Do not exceed rated capacity.
• Use only on hard, level surfaces capable of
sustaining rated capacity loads.
• If oil leakage is detected, discontinue use of the ram
immediately and contact your nearest Porto-Power
Blackhawk Automotive Authorized Service Center.
The ram could develop excessive pressure and cause
the ram, hose or coupler to burst, which could cause
serious injury or death.
• Do not open oil filler screw unless ram is fully
retracted.
• Do not wear sandals and jewelry when operating
this equipment.
• Do not use as a vehicle lifting device or vehicle support.
• Any attachment that is not loaded centrally, as
through the centerline of the ram, is considered to
be "offset".
• When extension tubes and/or offset attachments
are used, the rated capacity is always reduced by
50% for each tube or attachment connected.
• Monitor pressure and load at all times.
• Always verify load with calibrated load cell and
indicator, known good pressure gauge or equivalent
devices.
!
WARNING
To avoid crushing and
related injuries:
Do not work on, under or
around a lifted load.
Always support with
appropriate mechanical
means.
Wear protective clothing
and safety goggles to
reduce the risk of
injection.
• Do not modify this device.
• Failure to heed these markings may result in
personal injury and/or property damage.
4
!
!
WARNING
WARNING
• Ram must be on a stable base, which is able to
support the load while pushing or lifting.
• Ensure ram is fully engaged into/onto adapters,
extension accessories.
Hydraulic Hoses and Fluid Transmission Lines
• Avoid short runs of straight line tubing. Straight line
runs do not provide for expansion and contraction due
to pressure and/or temperature changes.
• To help prevent personal injury, use shims, friction
material or constraints to prevent slippage of the
base or load.
• Do not off-center loads on a ram. The load can tip or
the ram can "kick out" and cause personal injury.
• As the load is lifted, use blocking and cribbing to
guard against a falling load.
• Reduce stress in tube lines. Long tubing runs should
be supported by brackets or clips. Before operating
the pump, all hose connections must be tightened
with the proper tools. Do not overtighten. Connections
should only be tightened securely and leak-free.
Overtightening can cause premature thread failure or
high pressure fittings to burst.
• Never allow personnel to work on, under or around a
load before it is properly supported by appropriate
mechanical means. Never rely on hydraulic
pressure alone to support load.
• All personnel must be clear before lowering.
• Never try to disassemble a hydraulic cylinder, Refer
repairs to qualified, authorized personnel.
• Should a hydraulic hose ever rupture, burst or need
to be disconnected, immediately shut off the pump
and release all pressure. Never attempt to grasp a
leaking pressurized hose with your hands. The
force of escaping hydraulic fluid can inflict injury.
• Do not subject the hose to potential hazard such
as fire, sharp objects, extreme heat or cold, or
heavy impact.
• Do not allow the hose to kink, twist, curl, crush, cut
or bend so tightly that the fluid flow within the hose is
blocked or reduced. Periodically inspect the hose for
wear, because any of these conditions can damage
the hose and possibly result in personal injury.
• Do not pull, position or move setup by the hose. Doing
so can damage the hose and possibly cause personal
injury.
Center loads on ram
• Hose material and coupler seals must be compatible
with hydraulic fluid used. Hoses also must not come
in contact with corrosive materials such as battery
acid, creosote-impregnated objects and wet paint.
Hose deterioration due to corrosive material can result
in personal injury. Never paint a coupler or hose.
• The user must be a qualified operator familiar with the
correct operation, maintenance, and use of rams. Lack
of knowledge in any of these areas can lead to personal
injury.
IMPORTANT
• Keep ram clean at all times.
• When the ram is not is use, keep the piston(s) fully
retracted.
• Use an approved, high-grade pipe thread sealant to
seal all hydraulic connections. Teflon tape can be used
if only one layer of tape is used and it is applied
carefully (two threads back) to prevent the tape from
being introduced into hydraulic system.A piece of tape
could travel through the system and obstruct the flow
of fluid and adversely affect function.
• Never attach ANY component not authorized by
manufacturer.
• Use only approved accessories and approved
hydraulic fluid.
• Do not exceed the rated capacity of the ram.
• Inspect each ram and coupler before each use to
prevent unsafe conditions from developing.
• Do not use rams if they are damaged, altered or in
poor condition.
• Never use other than factory provided and/or
authorized fasteners.
KNOW YOUR SYSTEM
• Do not use rams with bent or damaged coupler or
damaged threads.
• Under certain conditions, the use of an extension
with a hydraulic ram may not be advisable and
could present a dangerous condition.
• Avoid pinch points or crush points that can be
created by the load or parts of ram.
• To help prevent material fatigue if the ram is to
be used in a continuous application, the load
should not exceed 85% of the rated capacity.
Your ram, hose(s), couplings and pump all must be rated
for the same maximum operating pressure, correctly
_connected and compatible with the hydraulic fluid used.
An improperly matched system can cause the system
to fail and possibly cause serious injury. If you are in
doubt, consult your nearest Porto-Power Blackhawk
Automotive Dealer.
5
OPERATION
Note: Inspect before each use for evidence of fluid leaks, damaged
hydraulic fittings, bent or broken attachments and missing parts.
1. Locate and close release valve by turning it clockwise until firmly
closed. (Do not over tighten)
2. Operate by pumping handle. This will send fluid from the pump
reservoir into the high pressure hose assembly and into the ram
assembly.
3. Continue pumping until ram reaches desired height.
Note: Pump may be used in horizontal and vertical position as
illustrated (See figure 2).
Figure 2 - Horizontal and Vertical Position
To Release Pressure on work piece:
Slowly, carefully turn the release valve counterclockwise until ram
retracts to desired position. Never turn release valve more than
1/2 full turn. The ram return system is spring loaded, allowing
controlled retraction of the ram.
MAINTENANCE
Important: Use only good grade hydraulic oil. We recommend Hein-Werner HW93291.Avoid mixing different types of
fluid and Never use brake fluid, turbine oil, transmission fluid, motor oil or glycerin. Improper fluid can cause failure of
the pump and the potential for sudden and immediate loss of load.
Adding oil
1. With ram fully lowered, set pump unit in its normal, level position. Locate and remove oil filler screw (see Figure 1).
2. Fill until oil is within 1/4" (6 mm) of the hole opening, reinstall oil filler screw.
Changing oil
For best performance and increased system life, replace the complete fluid supply at least once per year.
1. With ram fully lowered, remove the oil filler screw from the pump reservoir as above.
2. Lay the pump on its side and drain the fluid into a suitable container.
Note: Dispose of hydraulic fluid in accordance with local regulations.
3. Set pump in its level upright position.
4. Fill with good quality hydraulic oil to within 3/8" of the oil filler screw hole opening. Reinstall oil filler screw.
Lubrication
A periodic coating of light lubricating oil to pivot points and hinges will help to prevent rust and assure that pump
assemblies move freely.
Cleaning
Periodically check the pump piston and ram for signs of rust or corrosion. Clean as needed and wipe with an oily cloth.
Note: Never use sandpaper or abrasive material on these surfaces!
Storage
When not in use, store with the pump piston and ram fully retracted.
REPLACEMENT PARTS (refer to page 10 & 11)
Not all components of the porto-power kit are replacement items, but are illustrated as a convenient reference of
location and position in the assembly sequence. When ordering parts, give model number, serial number and parts
description. Call or write for current pricing: SFA Companies 10939 N. Pomona Ave. Kansas City, MO 64153, U.S.A.
Tel:(816)891-6390 Fax:(816)891-6599
E-Mail: [email protected]
6
Basic Setup
The capacity of the Porto-Power Kit can be significantly affected by the number of attachments used and the type of
load applied. The approximate load capacity of each function setup is illustrated below. When two or more extension
tubes are used together, be sure to position the shortest tube further away from the ram.
Note: Not all accessories in the illustrations provided in the Porto-Power Kit.
A. Push & Stretch
Serrated Saddle
Male
Flat Base
Connector
100%
Ram
Ram
Rubber Head
Male Connector
100%
Flat Base
(ii) Horizontal Push
Ram
(i) Vertical Push
Extension Tube Male Connector
Flat Base
Combination
Head (900)
25%
(iii) Horizontal Push with Extension
Male
Connector
Ram
Extension Tube
Clamp
Extension Tube
25%
(iv) Horizontal Stretch with Extension
B. Clamp & Pull
Chain
Plunger Base
Lifting Toe
Pull Ram
Chain Pull Plate
50%
100%
Saddle
Ram
(ii) Pull with Chain
(i) Clamp with Pull Ram
C. Spread
Ram
0.5 Ton
25%
Hydraulic
Spreader
Ram Toe
Ram
Plunger Toe
Ram Toe
Extension Tube
Flat Base
50%
(ii) Horizontal Spread
7
(i) Vertical Spread
(iii) Hydraulic Spreader
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
Possible Causes
Corrective Action
Ram will not extend
• Release valve not tightly closed
• Overload condition
• Ensure release valve tightly closed
• Remedy overload condition
Ram will not lift to full extension • Fluid level low
• Ensure proper fluid level
Spongy effect
• Air trapped in system
• Release valve not tightly closed
• Bleed air from system
Ram *bleeds off after lift
• Ensure release valve tightly closed
• Dirt in pump's return check valve • Flush the system
• Hydraulic unit malfunction
• Replace ram/pump or, contact service
center
Handle kick-back
• Dirt in return check valve
• Flush the system
• Reservoir overfilled
• Damage coupler
• Bent plunger/ ram damaged
• Drain fluid to proper level
• Replace coupler
• Replace ram
Ram will not lower after
unloading
• Fluid level low
• Air trapped in system
• Ensure proper fluid level
• Bleed air from system
Poor performance
* "Bleeds off" means that ram begins to slowly retract rather than maintain position
How to remove faulty coupler
If ram does not retract, secure load by other means. Open pump release valve to depressurize pump and hose. To
avoid hydraulic oil from spilling, wraps the grasping tool with rags or similar padding. Remove the ram from
application. Disconnect and replace with new coupler.
How to bleed air from system
1. Bleed air from ram: Place pump at a higher elevation than the hose and ram (refer to figure 4). The objective is to
"float the air bubbles up hill and back to the reservoir where they belong. Close valve and extend ram as fast as
possible. Open valve fully allowing oil and air to return to reservoir. Repeat this procedure two or three times will do
the trick.
2. Bleed air from pump: With ram fully retracted, remove oil filler screw to let pressurized air escape, then reinstall oil
filler screw.
Figure 4 - Pump and ram illustration to bleed air
8
Replacement Parts for Model B65114
Item #
Part #
B65161
B65160
B65159
B65158
B65157
B65177
B65153
B65151
B65156
B65154
B65155
B65178
Description
Extension Tube (19-1/2")
Extension Tube (16-1/2")
Extension Tube (8-1/2")
Extension Tube (6-1/8")
Extension Tube (3")
Male connector
Wedge Head (offset)
Serrated Saddle
Flat Base
Qty.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Plunger Toe (offset)
Ram Toe (offset)
Rubber Head
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
-
B65152
B65123
434-6-3313-101
434-6-3312-109
B69478
Combination Head 900
1/2 Ton Spreader
Dust Cover - Hose
Dust Cover - Ram
Hose Coupler, Male
Ram Coupler, Female
4 Ton Hydraulic Ram
Release Valve Knob
Pump Handle
Hose w/ Coupler
Oil Filler Screw
4 Ton Hydraulic Pump
Plastic Case
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
B69477
B65187
426-3-1301-203
431-6-1702-404
B65291
324-4-1900-208
B65186
B65067
B65114-L0
B65114-M0
Label (not shown)
Manual
-
Figure 5 - Replacement Parts Illustration for B65114
9
Replacement Parts for Model B65115
Item#
Part#
Description
Extension Tube (27")
Qty.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
B65162
B65163
B65164
B65165
B65179
B65166
B65167
B65168
B65172
B65169
B65180
Extension Tube (18")
Extension Tube (10")
Extension Tube (4")
Male Connector
Wedge Head (offset)
Serrated Saddle
Flat Base
Plunger Toe (offset)
Ram Toe (offset)
Rubber Head
1
1
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
-
B65173
B65123
Combination Head 90o
1/2 Ton Spreader
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
434-6-3313-101 Dust Cover - Hose
434-6-3312-109 Dust Cover - Ram
B69478
B69477
B65189
Hose Coupler, Male
Ram Coupler, Female
10 Ton Hyd. Ram
426-3-1301-203 Release Valve Knob
430-6-1702-407 Pump Handle
B65291
Hose w/ Coupler
324-4-1900-208 Oil Filler Screw
B65188
B65068
B65115-L0
B65114-M0
10 Ton Hyd. Pump
Mobile Case
Label (not shown)
Manual
-
Figure 6 - Replacement Parts Illustration for Model B65115
10
Load - Pressure Correlation For Model B65114 & B65115
Always monitor the force applied to workpiece by using a load cell and indicator or you may monitor pressure
developed in the ram by using an inline pressure gauge, then calculate the applied force using the formula:
where F = Force/ Load (lbs);
P = Hydraulic working pressure (psi) and;
A = Ram effective area (in²)
F = P x A
For model B65114, A = 0.998 in² ;
For model B65115, A = 2.411 in²
Example1
Example2
Model B65114 lifting 5,000 lbs will require what
presure?
Pressure = 5,000 lbs ÷ 0.998 in² = 5,010 psi
Model B65115 operating at 6,000 psi will generate
what force?
Force = 6,000 psi x 2.411 in2 = 14,466 lbs
Load
.
Pressure of 4 Ton Ram,
where A = 0.998 in2
Pressure of 10 Ton Ram,
where A = 2.411 in2
(lbs)
(psi)
(psi)
1,000
2,000
1002
2004
3006
4008
5010
6012
7014
8016
415
830
3,000
1244
1659
2074
2489
2903
3318
3733
4148
4562
4977
5392
5807
6221
6636
7051
7466
7881
8295
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
SFA Companies ©2005
10939 N. Pomona Ave. Kansas City, MO 64153
816-891-6390
11
memo.
|