Husqvarna Brush Cutter 268K 272K User Manual

268K/272K  
Operator’s Manual  
Read through the Operator’s Manual carefully and  
understand the contents before you use the power  
cutter.  
101 87 70-27  
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CONTENTS  
Before using your new Power cutter  
List of Contents  
Symbol explanation ....................................... 2  
Safety instructions  
• Read the Operator’s Manual carefully.  
• Check the assembly and adjustment of the cutting disc, see  
chapter ”Assembly”.  
• Start the engine and check the carburettor settings. See  
chapter ”Maintenance”, section ”Carburettor”. When adjusted  
correctly the cutting disc should not rotate when idling. Setting  
the idling speed is described in the Operator’s Manual. Adjust  
the speed according to these instructions. Do not use the  
power cutter if the idling speed is not correctly adjusted!  
• Let your Husqvarna dealer check the power cutter and carry  
out essential adjustments and repairs.  
Personal safety equipment ..................................... 4  
The power cutter’s safety equipment ...................... 4  
Control, maintenance and service of the machine‘s safety  
equipment............................................................................ 5  
General safety instructions ..................................... 6  
Transport and storage ......................................................... 6  
Fuel safety ........................................................................... 7  
General working instructions................................... 7  
Cutting ................................................................................. 7  
Kickback .............................................................................. 8  
Care and storage................................................................. 9  
Cutting discs and blades ....................................... 10  
Abrasive discs ................................................................... 10  
Cutting discs ...................................................................... 11  
Diamond discs ................................................................... 11  
WARNING!  
Under no circumstances may the original  
design of a power cutter be modified  
without the written permission of the  
manufacturer. Unauthorised modifications  
can result in safety be jeopardised.  
!
What is what?  
What is what on a power cutter? ....................................... 12  
Assembly  
IMPORTANT INFORMATION! A too lean carburettor  
adjustment significantly increases the risk of an  
engine breakdown.  
Insufficient care of the air filter will cause deposits  
on the spark plug resulting in abnormal wear to  
engine parts.  
Fitting the cutting head ...................................................... 13  
Checking the drive shaft and flanges ................................ 13  
Fitting the cutting disc........................................................ 13  
Fuel handling  
Fuel mixture....................................................................... 14  
Fuelling .............................................................................. 14  
Start and stop  
Start and stop .................................................................... 15  
Maintenance  
Adjusting the drive belt ...................................................... 16  
Changing the drive belt ..................................................... 16  
Carburettor ........................................................................ 17  
Fuel filter............................................................................ 18  
Air filter .............................................................................. 18  
Starter................................................................................ 19  
Spark plug ......................................................................... 20  
Silencer ............................................................................. 20  
Cooling system .................................................................. 20  
Daily maintenance ............................................................. 21  
Weekly maintenance ......................................................... 21  
Monthly maintenance ........................................................ 21  
Technical Data  
268 K ................................................................................. 22  
272 K ................................................................................. 22  
English – 3  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
THE POWER CUTTER’S SAFETY  
EQUIPMENT  
WARNING! Incorrect or careless use of a  
power cutter can turn it into a dangerous tool  
that can cause serious or even fatal injury. It  
is extremely important that you read and  
understand this manual.  
!
This section describes the power cutter’s safety equipment, its  
function and how checks and maintenance are carried out to  
ensure that it operates correctly. (See the chapter “What is  
what“ to locate where this equipment is positioned on your  
power cutter.)  
PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT  
WARNING! Never use a power cutter with  
defective safety equipment. Follow the  
control, maintenance and service instructions  
WARNING! When using a power cutter, safety  
equipment approved by the appropriate  
authorities must be used. Personal safety  
equipment does not eliminate the risk of  
accidents, however, it can reduce the effects  
of an injury in the event of an accident. Ask  
your dealer for help when choosing safety  
equipment.  
!
!
described in this manual.  
1 Anti-vibration  
system  
• HELMET  
• EAR PROTECTION  
• PROTECTIVE GLASSES  
OR FULL FACE  
Your power cutter is equipped  
with an anti-vibration system.  
This is designed to give as low  
vibration levels and  
PROTECTION  
comfortable usage as possible.  
• BREATHING MASK  
• HEAVY-DUTY, FIRM GRIP  
GLOVES  
The power cutter’s anti-  
vibration system reduces the  
transfer of vibration between  
the engine/cutting equipment  
and the cutting trolley. The  
engine body including the  
cutting equipment is  
• HEAVY-DUTY,  
COMFORTABLE  
CLOTHING THAT ALLOWS  
FULL FREEDOM OF  
MOVEMENT  
suspended in a handle system  
via anti-vibration elements.  
• LEG PROTECTION (TO  
PROTECT AGAINST  
SPARKS AND CUTTING  
FRAGMENTS)  
2 Stop switch  
• ANTI-SLIP BOOTS WITH  
STEEL TOE CAPS  
The stop switch should be  
used to stop the engine.  
• FIRST AID KIT SHOULD  
ALWAYS BE ON HAND  
4– English  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
3 Silencer  
Control, maintenance and service of  
the machine‘s safety equipment  
WARNING! During use and for some time  
after the silencer is very hot. Do not touch the  
silencer if it is hot!  
WARNING! All service and repairs to the  
power cutter require special training. This  
!
applies especially to the power cutter’s safety  
!
equipment. If the power cutter does not meet  
any of the controls listed below you should  
contact your service workshop.  
The purchase of one of our products  
guarantees that professional repair and  
servicing will be carried out on it. If the point  
of purchase is not one of our servicing  
dealers, please ask for details of the closest  
service workshop.  
The silencer is designed to  
give the lowest possible noise  
level and to direct the engine‘s  
exhaust fumes away from the  
user. The engine‘s exhaust  
fumes are hot and can contain  
sparks, which can lead to the  
outbreak of fire.  
1 Anti-vibration system  
Check the anti-vibration  
elements regularly for material  
cracks and deformation.  
In countries that have a warm  
and dry climate the risk of  
forest fires is obvious. We  
have therefore fitted certain  
silencers with a spark arrest  
screen. Make sure that your  
silencer is fitted with this kind  
of screen.  
MPORTANT INFORMATION! It is extremely important that  
the instructions for checking, maintaining and servicing  
the silencer are followed. (see the section “Control,  
maintenance and service of the power cutter’s safety  
equipment“).  
Check that the anti-vibration  
elements are securely  
mounted between the engine  
unit and the handle system.  
4 Disc guard for the cutting disc  
WARNING! Always check that the disc guard  
is correctly fitted before starting the machine.  
!
The disc guard is mounted  
above the cutting disc and  
prevents cutting fragments  
from being thrown towards the  
user.  
2 Stop switch  
Start the engine and make  
sure that the engine stops  
when the stop switch is  
moved to the stop position.  
English – 5  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
3 Silencer  
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Never use a machine that  
has a defective silencer.  
IMPORTANT INFORMATION!  
Do not use the power cutter until you have read the  
entire contents of this Operator’s Manual.  
All servicing, in addition to the points listed in the  
section ”Control, maintenance and service of the  
power cutter’s safety equipment”, should be carried  
out by trained service specialists.  
• Use the equipment recommended in the chapter ”Personal  
safety equipment”.  
• Never use the machine when you are tired, under the  
influence of medicines/drugs or alcohol.  
Check regularly that the  
silencer is secured to the  
engine body.  
• Do not lend the power cutter to anyone without providing this  
Operator’s Manual. Ensure the person using the power cutter  
understands the information in this Operator’s Manual.  
Transport and storage  
• Store the power cutter under lock and key so that it’s out of  
reach for children and unauthorised persons.  
• Do not store or transport the power cutter with the cutting disc  
fitted.  
If your silencer is fitted  
with a spark arrest screen  
then it should be cleaned  
regularly. A blocked  
screen leads to the  
engine overheating with  
serious damage as a  
result. Never use a  
silencer with a defective  
spark arrest screen.  
4 Disc guard for the cutting disc  
Never use a defective disc  
guard or a disc guard that is  
not fitted correctly.  
WARNING! Check that the cutting disc is  
fitted correctly and does not show signs of  
damage. A damaged cutting disc can cause  
personal injury.  
!
WARNING! Never use a power cutter with  
defective safety equipment. The power  
cutter’s safety equipment should be checked  
!
and maintained as described in this  
Operator’s Manual. If your power cutter does  
not meet any of these controls you should  
contact your service workshop.  
6– English  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
GENERAL WORKING INSTRUCTIONS  
Fuel safety  
This section takes up the basic safety precautions for working  
with the power cutter. Follow these general working instructions,  
but never use a machine without the possibility of calling for  
help in the event of an accident.  
(Filling/Fuel mixture/Storage)  
WARNING! Exercise great care when handling  
fuel. Bear in mind the risk of fire, explosions  
and inhaling fumes.  
!
Basic safety precautions  
IMPORTANT INFORMATION! Never work with a power  
cutter that is defective or incorrectly adjusted. Do not  
work with a power cutter that is incomplete or where  
assembly has not been carried out in a satisfactory  
manner. Check that the cutting disc stops rotating when  
the throttle is released. If you encounter a situation  
where you are uncertain how to proceed you should ask  
an expert.  
• Never fill the machine while  
the engine is running.  
• Provide good ventilation  
when filling or mixing fuel  
(petrol and 2-stroke oil).  
• Move the machine at least 3  
m from the filling position  
before starting.  
Avoid all usage which you consider to be beyond your  
capability.  
• Never start the machine:  
a) If you have spilt fuel  
on it. Wipe up all  
• Check that no one is in the immediate vicinity when the  
machine is started or while working with the machine to  
ensure that people, animals or other things cannot affect your  
control of the power cutter.  
spillage.  
b) If you have spilt fuel  
on yourself or your  
clothes. Change your  
clothes.  
• Avoid usage in unfavourable weather conditions, for example,  
thick fog, heavy rain, strong winds or extreme cold, etc. To  
work in bad weather conditions is tiring and can create  
dangerous circumstances, e.g. slippery surfaces.  
c) If there is a fuel leak.  
Make regular checks for  
leakage from the fuel  
cap and the fuel supply  
pipes.  
• Never start to work with the power cutter before the working  
area is clear and you have a firm foothold. Look out for any  
obstacles with unexpected movement (roots, stones,  
branches, pits, ditches, etc.). Take great care when working  
on sloping ground.  
• Store the power cutter and fuel so that any leakage or fumes  
do not risk coming into contact with sparks or naked flames.  
For example, electric machines, electric motors, electrical  
switches/power switches, heaters or the like.  
• Make sure clothing and parts of the body do not come into  
contact with the cutting disc when the engine is started.  
• Maintain a safe distance from the cutting disc when the  
engine is running.  
• When storing fuel, approved containers intended for this  
purpose must be used.  
• The disc guard should always be fitted when the engine is  
running.  
• When storing the power cutter for long periods the fuel tank  
must be emptied. Contact your local petrol station to find out  
how to dispose of excess fuel.  
Only use the machine in areas with good  
ventilation. Neglect can result in serious injury  
or death.  
!
Cutting  
WARNING! A safe distance from the power  
cutter is 15 metres. You are responsible that  
animals and onlookers are not in the working  
area. Do not start to work with the power  
cutter before the working area is clear and  
you have a firm foothold.  
!
• Start cutting with the engine at full throttle.  
• Always hold the power cutter firmly, with both hands. Hold  
the machine so that the thumb and fingers grip around the  
handle.  
English – 7  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Water cooling  
Over exposure to vibrations can result in  
blood-vessel or nerve injury to persons  
suffering with blood circulation problems.  
Seek medical attention if you experience  
physical symptoms that can be related to over  
exposure to vibrations. Examples of such  
symptoms are numbness, lack of feeling,  
“tickling“, “pricking“, pain lack of or a  
reduction in normal strength, changes in the  
colour of the skin or its surfaces. These  
symptoms normally appear in the fingers,  
hands or wrists.  
WARNING! Water cooling, which is only used  
for petrol-driven power cutters and when  
cutting concrete, cools the cutting disc and  
increases its service life as well as reduce  
dust formation (see the section ”Abrasive  
discs”). Among the disadvantages are  
difficulties at very low temperatures and the  
risk of damaging the floor and other sections  
of the building.  
!
!
Sharpening discs  
Discs can become dull when the wrong feeding pressure is  
used or when cutting some materials such as heavily reinforced  
concrete. To force a dull disc results in overheating and finally  
the loss of segments (part of the disc).  
Cutting technique  
The technique described below is of a general character. Check  
information for each disc regarding individual cutting characte-  
ristics. (For example, a diamond disc requires less feeding  
pressure than a abrasive disc).  
Sharpen against a soft material such as sandstone, silica or  
haydite brick.  
1.Support the work piece in  
such away that you can  
predict what will happen  
and so it will not pinch.  
Disc vibration  
The disc can become out of shape (not round) and vibrate if a  
too high feeding pressure is used or if the disc is pressed into  
the work piece.  
2.Always cut at full throttle.  
A lower feeding pressure ought to stop the vibration. Otherwise  
replace the cutting disc.  
3.Start cutting gently, do  
not force or squeeze the  
disc in.  
Kickback  
4.Use a high disc speed.  
Kickback can occur very suddenly and with great force. If the  
following directives are not followed, it can result in serious or  
even fatal injury.  
5.Move the disc slowly  
backwards and forwards.  
6.Use a small part of the  
disc’s cutting edge.  
If the sector of the disc illustrated below is used for cutting the  
disc can start to climbing and kickback the power cutter  
upwards and backwards towards the user with immense force.  
7.Only use the disc’s  
cutting edge when  
cutting.  
How to avoid kickback  
1.Never cut with the  
segment illustrated in the  
diagram.  
8.Cut with the disc fully  
vertical – at right angles  
to the work piece.  
2.Keep a good balance and  
a firm foothold.  
3.Use both hands and take  
a firm grip with the thumb  
and fingers around the  
handle.  
4.Keep the work piece at a  
comfortable distance.  
5.Use the cutter at full  
throttle.  
WARNING!  
6.Take care when inserting  
the disc in an existing cut.  
Under all circumstances avoid cutting using  
the side of the disc; it will almost certainly be  
!
damaged, break and can cause immense  
damage. Only use the cutting section.  
7.Never cut above shoulder  
height.  
8.Be alert to movement of  
the work piece or anything  
else that can occur, which  
could cause the cut to  
WARNING!  
Do not lean the disc to the side, this can  
cause the disc to jam or break with personal  
injury as a consequence.  
close and pinch the disc.  
!
8– English  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Pull in  
Care and storage  
Pull in occurs when the lower part of the disc is suddenly  
stopped or when the cut closes. (To avoid this see the section  
How to avoid kickback” and ”Pinching/rotation” below).  
General  
Husqvarna’s power cutters are robust and durable. However, as  
they are used for high speed operations all servicing should be  
carried out on time and as specified, so that the power cutter  
always works effectively and safely.  
Pinching/rotation  
Pinching occurs when the cut closes. The power cutter can be  
drawn suddenly and powerfully downwards.  
Read this Operator’s Manual to determine which service  
routines you can carry out and ensure that all other service  
work is carried out by an authorised service workshop.  
How to avoid pinching  
Support the work piece in  
such a way that the cut  
remains open during the  
cutting operation and when  
the cut is finished.  
Power Cutter  
Always handle the power cutter with care and store it with the  
disc removed.  
Drying the disc  
Discs  
After using the disc with  
water cooling, let the cutter  
run for approx. half a minute  
so that the disc dries.  
• All discs should be  
removed from the cutter  
after use and stored  
carefully.  
If a damp disc is stored it can  
become unbalance and  
cause damage.  
• Special care should be  
taken with abrasive discs.  
• Discs must be stored on a  
firm, level surface. If discs  
are supplied with a  
backing pad then a spacer  
should be used to keep  
them flat.  
Check the speed of the  
drive shaft  
Use a tachometer regularly to  
check the speed of the drive  
shaft when the cutter is  
running at working tempera-  
ture and at full throttle without  
a load. The maximum speed  
is stated on the unit.  
• Avoid moisture and  
temperature extremes.  
• Remove the discs before  
the cutter is moved or  
transported.  
• Inspect new discs for  
transport or storage  
damage.  
WARNING!  
If the speed is higher than that stated then the  
unit must be adjusted by an authorised  
service workshop before it is used.  
!
English – 9  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Abrasive discs  
CUTTING DISCS AND BLADES  
The cutting material in an abrasive disc consists of abrasive  
corn that is held together by an organic bonding agent.  
”Reinforced discs” are made up of a fabric or fibre base that  
prevents total breakage at maximum working speed if the disc  
should be cracked or damaged. (The term reinforced does not  
refer to those cutting discs that are only reinforced around the  
flange).  
A cutting disc’s performance is determined by the type and size  
of abrasive corn, and the type and hardness of the bonding  
agent.  
Characteristics that give the disc a shorter service life and  
greater cutting capacity are said to make the disc ”softer”. A  
disc with a longer service life and slower cutting capacity is a  
disc with a ”harder” effect.  
High quality cutting discs are normally more economical. Lower  
quality cutting discs usually have an inferior cutting capacity and  
shorter service life, which results in higher cost per processed  
material.  
General  
Cutting discs and discs are available in two standard designs;  
abrasive discs and diamond discs.  
ABRASIVE DISCS TYPES AND USES  
Use  
High speed portable tools  
Cutting discs of the make Husqvarna are manufactured for  
portable, high speed, power cutters. If other makes of cutting  
discs are used, ensure the discs comply with all the directives  
and requirements attributed to the specific type of power cutter.  
General  
characteristics  
Material  
Water cooling  
Disc  
type  
Universal  
usage,  
economical  
Concrete,  
asphalt,  
stone,  
brickwork,  
cast iron,  
aluminium,  
copper,  
Increases the  
disc’s service  
life. Reduces  
dust formation.  
Recommended.  
Con-  
crete  
WARNING!  
Never exceed the maximum working speed of  
a cutting disc.  
!
brass, cables,  
rubber, etc.  
Special discs  
Some cutting discs are designed for stationary equipment and  
for use with attachments, for example, rail cutting equipment.  
These types of cutting discs must not be used on portable,  
power cutters.  
Unbeatable for  
steel (not  
suitable for  
Steel, steel  
alloys and  
other hard  
metals.  
Reduces cutting  
capacity NOT  
recommended.  
Metal  
concrete, etc.)  
WARNING!  
Never use a cutting disc for any other purpose  
than that it was intended for.  
!
Always contact local authorities and make sure you are  
following applicable directives.  
10– English  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Guard  
Cutting discs  
Check that the guard is not  
crack or shows signs of any  
other damage. Clean the  
inside of the guard before  
fitting a new disc. Check that  
the guard can be adjusted and  
locked.  
Type of cutting discs  
Check that the disc is  
approved for high speed,  
portable power cutters. Do not  
exceed the maximum working  
speed stated on the disc.  
100 m/s  
6300 rpm  
Diamond discs  
Damage  
• Ensure the disc it not  
cracked or damaged in any  
other way.  
Diamond discs are basically made in the same way as abrasive  
discs but are manufactured from industrial diamonds held  
together by a bonding agent.  
• Test the disc by hitting it  
gently with a piece of wood.  
If the disc does not give a  
full-sounding ring then it is  
damaged.  
DIAMOND DISCS TYPES AND USES  
Diamond  
disc  
Water cooling  
General char-  
acteristics  
Material  
Increases the  
disc’s service  
life.  
Low cost per  
cutting opera-  
tion. Less disc  
changes.  
All brickwork,  
reinforced  
concrete and  
other  
• Never use a disc that has  
fallen on the floor.  
Constant cutting composite  
Assembly  
• Check that the disc is fitted  
correctly and is secure.  
depth. Less  
dust.  
materials.  
NOT  
recommended  
for metal.  
• Follow all specifications in  
the table below.  
WARNING!  
Cool a diamond disc continually with water to  
prevent overheating, which can cause the disc  
to break and pieces being thrown off resulting  
in injury and damage.  
!
Specifications for fitting discs  
inches  
mm  
Standard discs  
centre hole  
(spindle)  
.787 7/8  
1
Using diamond discs  
20 22,2 25,4  
Proceed as follows:  
• Let the disc rotate in the same direction as the arrow  
indicates.  
Disc thickness  
3 mm (1/8")  
Max. thickness  
Min thickness  
Reducing bush*  
• Cool continually with water.  
Highly compressible,  
e.g. blotting paper  
Material  
Backing pad  
(Must be used)  
• Keep the disc sharp.  
0,5 mm (.020")  
0,2 mm (.010")  
Max. thickness  
Play  
• Remove the disc when transporting the cutter.  
Spindle hole/  
drive shaft  
Avoid:  
• Running the disc in the wrong direction.  
The disc does not slip, flange not bent  
Flange tightening  
Disc/guard  
• Forcing a dull disc or wedging the disc into a cut.  
• Transporting the cutter with the disc fitted.  
• Letting the disc fall on the work piece.  
Check that the disc runs free of the  
guard.  
* Plastic reducing bushes may only be used with abrasive discs.  
Do not use reducing bushes with diamond discs or tungsten  
carbide tipped blades. We recommend that the spindle is  
replaced so that it fits the discs to be used rather than using a  
reducing bush. Contact your service workshop for details.  
Dry diamond discs  
Dry diamond discs are a new generation of discs that do not  
require water cooling. However, the discs are still damaged by  
excessive heat. It is good economics to let the disc cool by  
simply lifting the disc from the cut every 30–60 seconds and let  
it cool for 10 seconds.  
English – 11  
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WHAT IS WHAT?  
21  
13  
15  
2
6
17  
13  
23  
7
24  
22  
3
20  
8
4
10  
9
1
16  
18  
19  
5
11  
12  
14  
What is what on a power cutter?  
1. Cutting trolley  
2. Upper guide section  
3. Locking lever for upper guide section  
4. Fuel tank  
13. Throttle  
14. Combination spanner  
15. Air filter cover  
16. Disc guard  
5. Splash guard  
17. Starter handle  
18. Support wheel  
19. Operator’s Manual  
6. Choke  
7. Throttle catch  
8. Stop switch  
20. Adjustment lever for the disc guard  
21 Front handle  
9. Cutting head  
10. Cutting arm  
22. Starter  
11. Belt tensioning screw  
12. Cutting disc  
23 Throttle catch  
24 Decompression valve  
12– English  
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ASSEMBLY  
Fitting the cutting head  
Fitting the cutting disc  
Husqvarna cutting discs are  
manufactured and approved  
for freehand cutting. The  
paper labels on each side of  
the disc are there to distribute  
the pressure from the flange  
washer and prevent the disc  
from slipping.  
Undo both nuts (1) on the  
cutting arm and the bolts (2).  
Remove the cutting arm and fit  
the drive belt on the clutch  
drum. Replace the cutting arm  
in position. Tighten the nuts  
and bolts.  
The disc is placed between  
the flange hub (A) and the  
flange washer (B). The flange  
washer is turned so that it fits  
in the flange hub. The cutting  
disc is tightened using the  
socket spanner 501 69 17-02.  
1
2
A
B
The shaft can be locked using  
a screwdriver, steel pin or the  
like. This is slid in as far as  
possible. The disc is tightened  
clockwise.  
Thread the drive belt over the  
cutting head’s pulley and fit  
the cutting head together with  
the belt guard. Tighten the  
nuts by hand.  
Disc guard  
The disc guard should  
always be fitted on the  
power cutter.  
Screw in the tensioning screw  
(3) so that the square nut is  
located above the arrow on  
the belt guard. This  
automatically sets the correct  
belt tension. Tighten both nuts  
(4) using the socket spanner.  
New drive belts should be  
retensioned after using one or  
two tanks of fuel.  
The guard should be adjusted  
so that the rear section is  
close to the work piece.  
Cutting fragments and sparks  
are then collected by the  
guard and led away from the  
user. By using the lever (A)  
the guard can be loosened  
and set in the required  
position.  
3
4
A
Checking the drive shaft and flanges  
• Check that the threads on  
the drive shaft are  
undamaged.  
• Check that the contact  
surfaces of the cutting disc  
and flanges are flat, run  
correctly on the spindle and  
are free from foreign  
objects.  
WARNING!  
16 inch disc guards should only be used on  
power cutters originally equipped with a 16"  
disc guard. If a disc guard is fitted as a spare  
part on a power cutter originally equipped  
with a 12" or 14" disc guard, the 16" cutting  
disc will rotate too quickly. A cutting disc with  
too high speed can burst or cause serious  
injury and damage.  
!
Do not use flanges that are  
twisted, have damaged  
edges, untrue or dirty. Do  
not use different size  
flanges.  
English – 13  
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FUEL HANDLING  
Fuel mixture  
Fuelling  
WARNING! the power cutter is fitted with a  
WARNING!The following precautions reduce  
the risk of fire:  
two-stroke engine and must always be run on  
a mixture of petrol and two-stroke oil. To  
ensure the correct mixture proportions it is  
important to measure the quantity of oil  
accurately. When mixing small amounts of  
fuel small discrepancies in the amount of oil  
has a great bearing on the proportions of the  
fuel mixture. Always provide good ventilation  
when handling fuel.  
!
!
• Do not smoke or place any sources of heat in the  
vicinity of the fuel.  
• Never refuel when the engine is running.  
• Open the fuel cap slowly when fuelling so that any over  
pressure is released slowly.  
• Tighten the fuel cap carefully after refuelling.  
• Always move the machine from the fuelling place  
before starting.  
Petrol  
• Use unleaded or quality  
leaded petrol.  
• Keep the handle dry, clean  
and free from oil and fuel.  
• The lowest recommended  
octane rating is 90. If you  
run the engine on a petrol  
with a lower octane rating  
than 90 so-called “knocking“  
can occur. This leads to an  
increased engine  
temperature, which can  
result in a serious engine  
breakdown.  
• Clean around the fuel cap.  
Clean the fuel tank  
regularly. The fuel filter  
should be changed at least  
once per year  
Contamination in the tank  
can disrupt operations.  
Ensure that the fuel is well  
mixed by shaking the  
container before filling the  
tank.  
Two-stroke oil  
• For the best results use  
HUSQVARNA two-stroke  
oil, which has been  
specially produced for  
power cutters. Mixing ratio  
1:50 (2%).  
• If HUSQVARNA two-stroke  
oil is not available you can  
use a high quality two-  
stroke oil intended for air  
cooled engines. Contact  
your dealer when selecting  
an oil. Mixing ratio: 1:33  
(3%) - 1:25 (4%).  
Gasolin  
Benzin  
Essence  
Gasolina  
Lit.  
Oil • Öl  
Huile • Aceite  
Lit.  
2%(1:50) 3%(1:33) 4%(1:25)  
0,10  
0,20  
0,30  
0,40  
0,15  
0,30  
0,45  
0,60  
US  
fl. oz.  
0,20  
0,40  
0,60  
0,80  
5
10  
15  
20  
US  
gallon  
• Always exercise care when  
filling the fuel. Move the  
power cutter at least three  
metres from the filling area  
before starting. Make sure  
the fuel cap is tightened.  
2%(1:50) 3%(1:33) 4%(1:25)  
2 1/2  
6 1/2  
12 7/8  
3 3/4  
9 3/4  
19 1/4  
5 1/8  
12 7/8  
25 3/4  
1
2 1/2  
5
• Never use two-stroke oil intended for water cooled outboard  
motors, so-called outboard motor oil.  
• Never use oil intended of four-stroke engines.  
Mixture  
• Always mix petrol and oil in  
a clean container intended  
for petrol.  
• Always start by filling half  
the quantity of petrol  
required. Then add the  
entire oil quantity. Mix  
(shake) the fuel mixture. Fill  
the remaining quantity of  
petrol.  
• Mix (shake) the fuel mixture  
carefully before filling in the  
machine‘s fuel tank.  
• Do not mix fuel for more  
than approx. 2 months use.  
• If the clearing saw is not  
used for a long period of  
time, the fuel tank should be  
emptied and cleaned.  
14– English  
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START AND STOP  
Start  
Start and stop  
WARNING! Before starting observe the  
following:  
WARNING! The cutting disc can rotate when  
the engine starts. Make sure it can rotate  
freely.  
!
!
• Do not start the power cut without the cutting arm or  
cutting head fitted. Otherwise the clutch can come  
loose and cause personal injury.  
• Always move the power cutter from the filling area  
before starting.  
Take hold of the front handle  
using your left hand. Place  
your right foot on the lower  
section of the rear handle and  
press the power cutter against  
the ground.  
• Ensure that you and the machine stand firmly and that  
the cutting discs rotates freely.  
• Make sure no unauthorised persons are within the  
working area.  
Grip the starter with your right  
hand, and slowly pull the  
starter cord out until you feel  
some resistance (the pawls  
grip) now pull quickly and  
powerfully.  
Starting a cold engine  
IGNITION:  
Slide the stop switch to the  
left.  
NOTE! Do not pull out the  
starter cord completely and do  
not release the starter from  
the fully extended position.  
This can damage the power  
cutter.  
CHOKE:  
Pull out the choke.  
Press in the choke as soon as  
the engine fires and repeat  
until the engine starts.  
DECOMPRESSION VALVE  
(272K)  
Press in the value to reduce  
the pressure in the cylinder,  
this makes starting the power  
cutter easier. The  
When the engine starts,  
quickly apply full throttle and  
the start throttle will  
decompression valve should  
always be used when starting.  
When the machine has  
started the value automatically  
returns to its original position.  
automatically disengage.  
C
START THROTTLE  
Press down the catch for  
unintentional throttle (A).  
Apply full throttle using the  
throttle (B). Press the start  
throttle catch backwards (C).  
Stop  
A
The engine is stopped by  
switching off the ignition.  
(Slide the stop switch to the  
right.)  
B
Starting a warm  
engine  
Follow the same procedure as  
for a cold engine but do not  
pull out the choke.  
English – 15  
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MAINTENANCE  
Adjusting the drive belt  
• The drive belt is fully  
enclosed and well protected  
from dust, dirt and  
A
mechanical effects during  
the cutting process.  
• To tension the drive belt,  
slightly loosen the nuts (A),  
which secure the cutting  
head and belt guard.  
• Turn the tensioning screw  
so that the nut (B) is located  
directly under the arrow on  
the cover. Shake the head  
to ensure the spring can  
tension the belt. The belt  
now automatically has the  
right tension.  
B
• Tighten the nuts that hold  
the cutting head.  
B
IMPORTANT INFORMATION! A new drive belt should be  
tensioned after using one or two tanks of fuel.  
Changing the drive belt  
• Loosen the two nuts (A).  
• Turn the tensioning screws  
(B) until the tension has  
been released.  
A
• Remove the two nuts (A).  
• Remove the front belt cover  
(C).  
• Remove the belt from the  
pulley.  
C
B
• Dismantle the cutting head.  
• Remove the two nuts (D),  
and the screws that are  
straight under these (E) and  
lift off the cutting arm.  
• Replace the drive belt.  
• To assemble reverse the  
procedure for dismantling.  
• Check the cutting disc’s  
disc guard for signs of  
cracking or other damage.  
Replace it if damaged.  
E
D
WARNING! Never use a power cutter without  
a disc guard over the cutting disc.  
!
16– English  
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MAINTENANCE  
Fine tuning  
Carburettor  
• When the machine has been run-in the carburettor is finely  
tuned. Fine tuning should be carried out by trained  
personnel. The L-needle is adjusted first, then the idling  
screw T and finally the H-needle. The following speed  
recommendations apply:  
Operation, Basic settings, Fine tuning  
WARNING! The power cutter must be correctly  
assembled with cutting arm and cutting head  
Max. speed Idling speed  
10,000 rpm 2,500 rpm  
before you start (See chapter ”Assembly”.)  
!
Conditions  
Operation  
• The air filter should be clean and the cylinder cover fitted  
when all adjustments are made. If the carburettor is adjusted  
with a dirty air filter a too lean fuel mixture is obtained the  
next time the air filter is cleaned. This can result in serious  
damage to the engine.  
• The carburettor governs the engine‘s speed via the throttle.  
Air/fuel is mixed in the carburettor. The air/fuel mixture is  
adjustable. To take advantage of the engine‘s optimal output  
the adjustment must be correct.  
• The setting of the carburettor means that the engine is  
adapted to local conditions, for example, the climate, altitude,  
petrol and the type of 2-stroke oil.  
• Carefully screw (clockwise) the L and H needles until they  
bottom. Then screw out (anti-clockwise) the needles one turn.  
The carburettor now has the setting H = 1 and L = 1.  
T
• Start the power cutter as set out in the start instructions (see  
section ”Start and stop”) and run the cutter warm for 10  
minutes. NOTE! If the cutting disc rotates while the engine  
is idling the T-screw should be turned anti-clockwise  
until the cutting disc stops.  
• The carburettor is equipped  
with three adjustment  
possibilities:  
L = Low speed needle  
H = High speed needle  
T = Idle speed adjuster  
screw  
Low speed needle L  
+ 1/4  
• Find the highest idling  
speed by slowly screwing  
the low speed needle  
clockwise respective anti-  
clockwise. When the  
highest speed is found,  
screw the L-needle 1/4 turn  
anti-clockwise. NOTE! If the  
• The fuel quantity in relation to the air flow permitted by the  
throttle opening is adjusted using the L and H-needles.  
Turning the needles clockwise gives a leaner fuel mixture  
(less fuel) and turning them anti-clockwise gives a richer fuel  
mixture (more fuel). A leaner mixture gives high revs while a  
richer mixture give less revs.  
L
cutting disc rotates while the  
engine is idling the T-screw  
should be turned anti-  
clockwise until the cutting  
disc stops.  
• The T-screw regulates the position of the throttle while the  
engine is idling. Turning the screw clockwise gives a higher  
idling speed while turning it anti-clockwise gives a lower idling  
speed.  
Fine tuning idling T  
Basic setting  
Idling is set using the screw marked T. If adjustment is  
necessary screw in (clockwise) the idling screw T with the  
engine running until the cutting disc starts to rotate. Thereafter  
open (anti-clockwise) until the disc stops rotating. The correct  
idling speed is set when the engine runs smoothly in all  
positions with a good margin to the speed when the disc starts  
to rotate.  
The carburettor is set to its basic setting when test run at the  
factory.  
The basic setting is H = 3/4 turn respective L = 1 turn.  
The carburettor should be set for a richer fuel mixture  
during the first 3–4 hours of use so that the engine parts  
are given good initial lubrication (running-in). To set this,  
adjust the maximum speed to 6-700 rpm under the  
recommended maximum speed.  
WARNING! If the idling speed cannot be  
adjusted so that the disc stops, contact your  
service workshop. Do not use the machine  
until it has been correctly adjusted or repai-  
red.  
If you do not have the possibility of checking the maximum  
speed with a tachometer, the H-needle must not be set for a  
leaner mixture than stated for the basic settings.  
The recommended maximum speed must not be exceeded.  
NOTE! If the cutting disc rotates while the engine is idling the T-  
screw should be turned anti-clockwise until the cutting disc  
stops.  
!
English – 17  
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MAINTENANCE  
High speed needle H  
• The carburettor is equipped  
with an automatic speed  
governor, which prevents a  
too high peripheral speed  
on the cutting disc. At full  
throttle with a unloaded  
cutting disc distinctive  
variations in speed can be  
heard. This is usual and is  
only a sign that the speed  
governor is working.  
Fuel filter  
• The fuel filter sits inside the fuel tank.  
• The fuel tank must be protected from contamination when  
filling. This reduces the risk of operating disturbances caused  
by blockage of the fuel filter.  
• The filter cannot be cleaned but must be replaced with a new  
filter when it blocked. The filter should be changed at least  
once per year.  
H
• The high speed needle H  
affects the power cutter’s  
output and should be set  
according to the  
recommended basic setting,  
H = 3/4 turn open.  
Air filter  
The air filter should be cleaned regularly removing dust and dirt  
to avoid:  
• Carburettor malfunction  
• Starting problems  
• Reduced engine power  
• Unnecessary wear to  
engine parts  
2
1
• If adjustment is necessary proceed as follows:  
Screw the H-needle inwards to the limit position where the  
engine starts to hesitate with acceleration. Use short, fast  
acceleration from idling. From this position the H-needle is  
opened 1/4 turn (90°), which gives the carburettor setting for  
max. engine output.  
• Abnormal fuel consumption  
A
• Check using a tachometer that the stated maximum speed  
10,000 rpm is not exceeded.  
The air filter system consists  
of a pre-filter and a main filter:  
NOTE! A high speed needle set too lean (H-needle screwed in  
too far)) reduces the power cutter’s output and causes  
overheating resulting in engine damage. The high speed  
needle H should be set for the highest output and not the  
highest speed.  
1)The pre-filter is an oiled  
foam filter that is easily  
accessible under the filter  
cover (A). When used in  
dusty conditions, this filter  
should be checked/replaced  
after every second tank of  
fuel. The filter must be  
NOTE! Too obtain the optimal setting a technician with access  
to a tachometer should be contacted. The recommended  
maximum speed should not be exceeded.  
cleaned and oiled regularly  
to obtain a satisfactory  
filtering effect. There is a  
special HUSQVARNA oil  
produced for this purpose  
(reference number 503 47  
73-01). The bottle contains  
sufficient oil (0.1 l) for oiling  
the filter three times.  
Correctly adjusted carburettor  
A correctly adjusted carburettor means that the machine  
accelerates without hesitation and that the engine gurgles a  
little at full throttle. In addition the cutting disc should not rotate  
when idling. An L-needle set too lean can give starting  
difficulties and inferior acceleration. An H-needle set too lean  
gives lower engine output = ”less power”, inferior acceleration  
and/or engine damage. A too rich setting of either the L or H  
needles gives acceleration difficulties or a too low working  
speed.  
• Remove the filter. Wash the  
filter carefully in tepid,  
soapy water. After cleaning  
rinse the filter thoroughly in  
clean water. Squeeze out  
the filter and let the filter  
dry.  
B
NOTE! Compressed air at a  
high pressure can damage  
the foam.  
• Oil the filter carefully. It is  
extremely important that the  
entire filter is saturated in  
oil.  
2) The main filter is a paper filter and is accessible from under  
cover B. This filter should be changed/cleaned when the  
engine’s output drops or after 1-2 weeks. The filter is  
cleaned by shaking or carefully using compressed air. Note  
the filter must not be washed!  
A filter used for a long period of time can never be completely  
cleaned. Therefore all air filters must be replaced periodically  
with a new filter. A damaged air filter must always be  
replaced.  
18– English  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tensioning the recoil spring  
Starter  
WARNING!  
• Lift up the starter cord from  
the cut out on the pulley and  
turn the pulley approx. 2  
turns clockwise.  
• The recoil spring sits in its tensioned posi-  
tion in the starter housing and can with  
careless handling fly out and cause personal  
injury.  
!
• When replacing the recoil spring or the  
starter cord great care should be exercised.  
Always wear protective glasses.  
NOTE! Ensure the starter  
pulley can be turned at least  
a further 1/2 turn when the  
starter cord is fully  
extended.  
Replacing a broken or worn starter cord  
Replacing a broken recoil spring  
• Loosen the bolts that hold  
the starter against the  
crankcase and lift off the  
starter unit.  
• Lift up the starter pulley  
(see section ”Replacing a  
broken or worn starter  
cord”). Bear in mind the  
recoil spring is under  
tension in the starter  
housing.  
• Dismantle the recoil spring  
by, with the inside of the  
starter facing downwards,  
gently knocking it against  
the bench. If the spring flies  
out when fitting, it is wound  
from the outside towards  
the centre.  
• Pull out the cord approx. 30  
cm and lift it out of the cut-  
out in the starter-pulley’s  
periphery. Reset the recoil  
spring by allowing the pulley  
to slowly rotate backwards.  
• Lubricate the recoil spring  
with a thin layer of oil. Fit  
the starter pulley and  
tension the recoil spring.  
• Loosen the screw in the  
centre of the starter-pulley  
and lift off the pulley. Insert  
and secure the starter cord  
in the starter pulley. Wind  
on approx. 3 turns of the  
cord on the pulley. Fit the  
pulley on the recoil spring  
so that the end of the recoil  
spring hooks on the pulley.  
Fit the screw in the centre of  
the pulley. Thread the  
Fitting the starter  
• Fit the starter by first pulling  
out the starter cord and then  
placing the starter in  
position on the crankcase.  
No slowly release the  
starter cord so that the  
pawls grip in the pulley.  
starter cord through the hole  
in the starter housing and  
the starter handle. Tie a  
good knot on the end of the  
cord.  
• Fit and tighten the screws  
that hold the starter.  
English – 19  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark plug  
Cooling system  
To maintain as low an operating temperature as possible the  
power cutter is equipped with a cooling system.  
The condition of the spark plug  
is affected by:  
• An incorrect carburettor  
setting.  
• An incorrect fuel mixture  
(too much oil).  
The cooling system consists of:  
1. An air intake on the  
starter unit.  
0,5 mm  
• A dirty air filter.  
5
2. Air flow guide.  
These factors cause deposits  
on the spark plug electrode  
that may result in malfunction  
or starting difficulties.  
3. Cooling fins on the  
flywheel.  
4
4. Cooling fins on the  
cylinder  
3
• If the machine is low on  
power, difficult to start or  
runs poorly while idling  
always check the spark  
plug first. If the spark plug  
is dirty, clean it and at the  
same time check that the  
electrode gap is 0.5 mm.  
The spark plug should be  
changed after about one  
month of operation or earlier  
if necessary.  
5. Cylinder cover (leads cold  
air onto the cylinder).  
Clean the cooling system  
using a brush at least once  
a week, in difficult  
conditions more often. A  
dirty or blocked cooling  
system leads to the engine  
overheating resulting in  
damage to the cylinder and  
piston.  
2
1
NOTE! Always use the recommended type of spark plug. (see  
chapter ”Technical data”)! An incorrect spark plug can damage  
the cylinder/piston.  
Silencer  
The silencer is designed to  
dampen the noise level and to  
direct the exhaust fumes away  
from the user. The exhaust  
fumes are hot and can contain  
sparks, which can result in fire  
if the exhaust fumes are  
directed towards a dry or  
inflammable material. Some  
silencers are fitted with a  
special spark arrest screen.  
If your power cutter is fitted  
with this type of silencer then  
the screen should be cleaned  
at least once a week. This is  
done using a wire brush.  
NOTE! If the screen is  
damaged in anyway it should  
be replaced. If the screen is  
blocked this will result in the  
engine overheating and  
damage to the cylinder and  
piston. Never use a power  
cutter with a defective  
silencer.  
20– English  
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MAINTENANCE  
2
11  
9
15  
17  
4
1
20  
6
5
12  
18 19  
Below follows some general maintenance instructions.  
If you need further information please contact your service  
workshop.  
2
14  
13  
Daily maintenance  
9
1. Check that throttle components work correctly from a safety  
view point (throttle and starter throttle catch).  
2. Clean the pre-filter.  
3. Check the tension of the drive belt.  
4. Check the condition of the cutting disc.  
5. Check the condition of the disc guard.  
7
10  
16  
3
4
6. Check the starter and the starter cord; clean the outside of  
the starter’s air intake.  
7. Check that all nuts and bolts are tightened correctly.  
8. Check that the short-circuiting contact functions.  
Monthly maintenance  
16. Check the clutch drum, drive-pulley, and clutch springs with  
regard to wear.  
Weekly maintenance  
9. Check the main filter.  
17. Clean the outside of the carburettor  
18. Check the fuel filter, fuel hose, change if necessary.  
19. Clean the inside of the fuel tank.  
10. Check that the anti-vibration elements are not damaged.  
11. Clean the spark plug. Check that the electrode gap is 0.5  
mm.  
12. Clean the cooling fins on the flywheel. Check the starter  
and recoil spring.  
20. Check all cables and connections.  
13. Clean the cooling fins on the cylinder.  
14. Check the silencer. Clean or change the silencer’s spark  
arrest screen.  
15. Clean the carburettor.  
English – 21  
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TECHNICAL DATA  
268K  
272K  
Engine  
Cylinder volume, cu.in/cm3  
Cylinder bore, inch/mm  
Stroke, inch/mm  
67  
50  
34  
72,2  
52  
34  
Idle speed, rpm  
2.500  
2.500  
Recommended max.  
speed, unloaded, rpm  
Power, kW  
10.000  
3,2/9 000  
10.000  
3,8/9 300  
Ignition system  
Manufacture  
Type of ignition system  
Spark plug  
Electrolux  
ET  
NGK,  
Electrolux  
ET  
NGK,  
BPMR 7A  
0,5  
BPMR 7A  
0,5  
Electrode gap, inch/mm  
Fuel and lubrication system  
Manufacturer  
Carburettor type  
Tillotson  
HS 225  
0,75  
Tillotson  
HS 225  
0,75  
Fuel capacity, US pint/litre  
Weight  
Without fuel and cutting disc,  
Lbs/kg  
12" (300 mm)  
14" (300 mm)  
9,5 kg  
-
9,6 kg  
10,1 kg  
Sound levels  
Equivalent (see note 1) sound  
pressure level at the user’s ear,  
measured according to prEN  
1454 and ISO/DIS 11201, dB(A). 98  
Equivalent (see note 1) sound  
power level, measured according  
to prEN 1454 and ISO 3744  
99,5  
107  
dB(A).  
106  
Vibration levels  
Handle vibrations measured  
according to prEN 1454 and ISO  
5349.  
Front handle, idling, m/s2  
Front handle, full speed, m/s2  
Rear handle, idling, m/s2  
Rear handle, full speed, m/s2  
5,7  
4,6  
8,4  
13,8  
5,5  
7,6  
8,8  
11,5  
Note 1. Equivalent sound level is calculated as the time  
weighted energy total for sound levels under different operating  
conditions during the following time divisions 1/2 idling, 1/2 full  
speed.  
Cutting equipment  
Cutting disc  
Gear ratio  
Max. peripherical  
speed  
80 m/s  
100m/s  
12"  
14"  
1:1,97  
1:1,97  
´*2m"¶7ߨ  
22– English  
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´*2m"¶7ߨ  
1998W17  
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