Harbor Freight Tools Lathe 65345 User Manual

10” X 18” MINI WOOD LATHE  
Model 65345  
SET up AND OpErATINg INSTrucTIONS  
®
Distributed exclusively by Harbor Freight Tools .  
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011  
Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com  
read this material before using this product.  
Failure to do so can result in serious injury.  
SAVE THIS MANuAL.  
©
®
Copyright 2008 by Harbor Freight Tools . All rights reserved. No portion of this manual or any  
artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the express written  
consent of Harbor Freight Tools. Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Due  
to continuing improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.  
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NOTIcE is used to  
address practices  
not related to personal injury.  
SAVE THIS MANuAL  
Keep this manual for the safety warn-  
ings and precautions, assembly, operating,  
inspection, maintenance and cleaning pro-  
cedures. Write the product’s serial number  
in the back of the manual (or month and  
year of purchase if product has no num-  
ber). Keep this manual and the receipt in  
a safe and dry place for future reference.  
cAuTION, without  
the safety alert  
symbol, is used to address  
practices not related to  
personal injury.  
general power Tool Safety  
Warnings  
IMpOrTANT SAFETY  
INFOrMATION  
In this manual, on the labeling,  
and all other information  
WArNINg read all safety  
warnings and instructions.  
Failure to follow the warnings and  
instructions may result in electric  
shock, fire and/or serious injury.  
Save all warnings and  
provided with this product:  
This is the safety alert  
symbol. It is used to alert  
you to potential personal  
injury hazards. Obey all  
safety messages that  
instructions for future reference.  
The term ″power tool″ in the  
warnings refers to your mains-  
operated (corded) power tool.  
1. Work area safety  
follow this symbol to avoid  
possible injury or death.  
a.Keep work area clean and well lit.  
Cluttered or dark areas invite acci-  
dents.  
DANgEr indicates  
a hazardous  
situation which, if not  
avoided, will result in death or  
serious injury.  
b.Do not operate power tools in  
explosive atmospheres, such as in  
the presence of flammable liquids,  
gases or dust. Power tools create  
sparks which may ignite the dust or  
fumes.  
WArNINg  
indicates a  
hazardous situation which, if  
not avoided, could result in  
death or serious injury.  
c.Keep children and bystanders  
away while operating a power tool.  
Distractions can cause you to lose  
control.  
cAuTION, used  
with the safety  
2. Electrical safety  
alert symbol, indicates a  
hazardous situation which, if  
not avoided, could result in  
minor or moderate injury.  
a.power tool plugs must match the  
outlet. Never modify the plug in  
any way. Do not use any adapter  
plugs with grounded power tools.  
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Unmodified plugs and matching out-  
lets will reduce risk of electric shock.  
c.remove any adjusting key or  
wrench before turning the power  
tool on. A wrench or a key left at-  
tached to a rotating part of the power  
tool may result in personal injury.  
b.Avoid body contact with grounded  
surfaces such as pipes, radiators,  
ranges and refrigerators. There is  
an increased risk of electric shock if  
your body is grounded.  
d.Do not overreach. Keep proper  
footing and balance at all times.  
This enables better control of the  
power tool in unexpected situations.  
c.Do not expose power tools to rain  
or wet conditions. Water entering  
a power tool will increase the risk of  
electric shock.  
e.Dress properly. Do not wear loose  
clothing or jewelry. Keep your  
hair, clothing and gloves away  
from moving parts. Loose clothes,  
jewelry or long hair can be caught in  
moving parts.  
d.Do not abuse the cord. Never  
use the cord to unplug the power  
tool. Keep cord away from heat,  
oil, sharp edges or moving parts.  
Damaged or entangled cords in-  
crease the risk of electric shock.  
4. power tool use and care  
a.Do not force the power tool. use  
the correct power tool for your ap-  
plication. The correct power tool will  
do the job better and safer at the rate  
for which it was designed.  
e.If operating a power tool in a damp  
location is unavoidable, use a  
ground Fault circuit Interrupter  
(gFcI) protected supply. Use of  
a GFCI reduces the risk of electric  
shock.  
b.Do not use the power tool if the  
switch does not turn it on and off.  
Any power tool that cannot be con-  
trolled with the switch is dangerous  
and must be repaired.  
3. personal safety  
a.Stay alert, watch what you are do-  
ing and use common sense when  
operating a power tool. Do not use  
a power tool while you are tired  
or under the influence of drugs,  
alcohol or medication. A moment  
of inattention while operating power  
tools may result in serious personal  
injury.  
c.Disconnect the plug from the  
power source before making any  
adjustments, changing accesso-  
ries, or storing power tools. Such  
preventive safety measures reduce  
the risk of starting the power tool ac-  
cidentally.  
b.use safety equipment. Always  
wear ANSI-approved eye protec-  
tion. Safety equipment such as  
NIOSH-approved dust mask/respira-  
tor, full face shield, heavy-duty work  
gloves, non-skid safety shoes, hard  
hat, or hearing protection used for  
appropriate conditions will reduce  
personal injuries.  
d.Store idle power tools out of the  
reach of children and do not allow  
persons unfamiliar with the power  
tool or these instructions to oper-  
ate the power tool. Power tools are  
dangerous in the hands of untrained  
users.  
e.Maintain power tools. check for  
misalignment or binding of moving  
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parts, breakage of parts and any  
other condition that may affect the  
power tool’s operation. If dam-  
aged, have the power tool repaired  
before use. Many accidents are  
caused by poorly maintained power  
tools.  
6. Always stop the Lathe at its slow-  
est speed. If the Lathe is run so fast  
that it vibrates, there is a risk that the  
workpiece will be thrown or the cut-  
ting tool jerked from your hands.  
7. Always rotate the workpiece by hand  
before turning on the Lathe. If the  
workpiece strikes the tool rest, it  
could split and be thrown out of the  
Lathe.  
f. Keep cutting tools sharp and  
clean. Properly maintained cutting  
tools with sharp cutting edges are  
less likely to bind and are easier to  
control.  
8. Do not allow cutting tools to bite into  
the workpiece. The wood could be  
split or thrown from the Lathe.  
g.use the power tool and its acces-  
sories in accordance with these  
instructions, taking into account  
the working conditions and the  
work to be performed. Use of the  
power tool for operations different  
from those intended could result in a  
hazardous situation.  
9. Always position the tool rest above  
the centerline of the Lathe when  
shaping a piece of stock.  
10. Before attaching a workpiece to the  
faceplate, always rough it out to  
make it as round as possible. This  
minimizes the vibrations while the  
piece is being turned. Always fasten  
the workpiece securely to the face-  
plate. Failure to do so could result  
in the workpiece being thrown away  
from the Lathe.  
5. Service  
a.Have your power tool serviced by  
a qualified repair person using  
only identical replacement parts.  
This will ensure that the safety of the  
power tool is maintained.  
11. Remove all loose knots in the work-  
piece before mounting between the  
centers or on the faceplate.  
Lathe Safety Warnings  
1. Maintain labels and nameplates on  
the Lathe. These carry important  
safety information. If unreadable or  
missing, contact Harbor Freight Tools  
for a replacement.  
12. Position your hands so they will not  
slip onto the workpiece when the  
Lathe is running.  
13. Use a brush or compressed air to  
remove wood shavings; never your  
hands. The wood shavings will be  
sharp.  
2. Do not run the Lathe without its cov-  
ers and guards in place.  
3. Tighten all locks before operating.  
4. Do not mount a split workpiece.  
14. The cutting tool must always be tight  
within the tool post or chuck and  
adjusted to limit projection from the  
post. This will reduce the possibility  
of the tool breaking or bending.  
5. Use the lowest speed when starting a  
new workpiece.  
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15. Avoid unintentional starting. Prepare  
to begin work before turning on the  
tool.  
other construction activities, contains  
chemicals known [to the State of Cali-  
fornia] to cause cancer, birth defects  
or other reproductive harm. Some  
examples of these chemicals are:  
• Lead from lead-based paints  
16. Do not reach across the Lathe while it  
is running.  
• Crystalline silica from bricks and ce-  
ment or other masonry products  
• Arsenic and chromium from chemi-  
cally treated lumber  
17. Industrial applications must follow  
OSHA guidelines.  
18. Do not use the Lathe if it is off-bal-  
ance, or the workpiece is not properly  
centered.  
Your risk from these exposures var-  
ies, depending on how often you do  
this type of work. To reduce your  
exposure to these chemicals: work in  
a well ventilated area, and work with  
approved safety equipment, such as  
those dust masks that are specially  
designed to filter out microscopic  
particles. (California Health & Safety  
Code § 25249.5, et seq.)  
19. Only feed workpiece into a cutting  
tool against the direction of rotation.  
The workpiece must always be rotat-  
ing toward you.  
20. Do not leave the tool unattended  
when it is plugged into an electrical  
outlet. Turn off the tool, and unplug it  
from its electrical outlet before leav-  
ing.  
24. The warnings, precautions, and in-  
structions discussed in this instruction  
manual cannot cover all possible con-  
ditions and situations that may occur.  
It must be understood by the operator  
that common sense and caution are  
factors which cannot be built into this  
product, but must be supplied by the  
operator.  
21. This product is not a toy. Keep it out  
of reach of children.  
22. People with pacemakers should  
consult their physician(s) before use.  
Electromagnetic fields in close prox-  
imity to heart pacemaker could cause  
pacemaker interference or pacemak-  
er failure. In addition, people with  
pacemakers should:  
SAVE THESE  
• Avoid operating alone.  
• Do not use with power switch locked  
on.  
INSTrucTIONS.  
• Properly maintain and inspect to  
avoid electrical shock.  
• Any power cord must be properly  
grounded. Ground Fault Circuit Inter-  
rupter (GFCI) should also be imple-  
mented – it prevents sustained elec-  
trical shock.  
23. Some dust created by power sand-  
ing, sawing, grinding, drilling, and  
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of electric shock. (See 3-prong plug  
and Outlet.)  
grOuNDINg  
TO prEVENT  
ELEcTrIc SHOcK  
AND DEATH FrOM  
INcOrrEcT grOuNDINg  
WIrE cONNEcTION:  
2. The grounding prong in the plug is  
connected through the green wire in-  
side the cord to the grounding system  
in the tool. The green wire in the cord  
must be the only wire connected to  
the tool’s grounding system and must  
never be attached to an electrically  
“live” terminal. (See 3-prong plug  
and Outlet.)  
Check with a qualified  
electrician if you are in doubt  
as to whether the outlet is  
properly grounded. Do not  
modify the power cord plug  
provided with the tool. Never  
remove the grounding prong  
from the plug. Do not use the  
tool if the power cord or plug  
is damaged. If damaged, have  
it repaired by a service facility  
before use. If the plug will not  
fit the outlet, have a proper  
outlet installed by a qualified  
electrician.  
3. The tool must be plugged into an  
appropriate outlet, properly installed  
and grounded in accordance with all  
codes and ordinances. The plug and  
outlet should look like those in the  
preceding illustration. (See 3-prong  
plug and Outlet.)  
EXTENSION cOrDS  
grounded Tools: Tools with Three  
prong plugs  
1. Grounded tools require a three wire  
extension cord. Double Insulated  
tools can use either a two or three  
wire extension cord.  
This product  
uses a  
2. As the distance from the supply outlet  
increases, you must use a heavier  
gauge extension cord. Using exten-  
sion cords with inadequately sized  
wire causes a serious drop in voltage,  
resulting in loss of power and pos-  
sible tool damage.  
3-prong plug.  
3-prong plug and Outlet  
(See Table A.) The smaller the  
gauge number of the wire, the greater  
the capacity of the cord. For ex-  
ample, a 14 gauge cord can carry a  
higher current than a 16 gauge cord.  
(See Table A.)  
1. Tools marked with “Grounding Re-  
quired” have a three wire cord and  
three prong grounding plug. The  
plug must be connected to a properly  
grounded outlet. If the tool should  
electrically malfunction or break  
down, grounding provides a low  
resistance path to carry electricity  
away from the user, reducing the risk  
3. When using more than one exten-  
sion cord to make up the total length,  
make sure each cord contains at  
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least the minimum wire size required.  
(See Table A.)  
SYMBOLOgY  
Double Insulated  
4. If you are using one extension cord  
for more than one tool, add the  
nameplate amperes and use the sum  
to determine the required minimum  
cord size. (See Table A.)  
Canadian Standards Association  
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.  
Volts Alternating Current  
5. If you are using an extension cord  
outdoors, make sure it is marked with  
the suffix “W-A” (“W” in Canada) to  
indicate it is acceptable for outdoor  
use.  
V~  
A
Amperes  
No Load Revolutions per Minute  
(RPM)  
n xxxx/min.  
0
6. Make sure the extension cord is prop-  
erly wired and in good electrical con-  
dition. Always replace a damaged  
extension cord or have it repaired by  
a qualified electrician before using it.  
SpEcIFIcATIONS  
110 V~ / 60 Hz  
7. Protect the extension cords from  
sharp objects, excessive heat, and  
damp or wet areas.  
Electrical  
Requirements  
Power Cord: 18 AWG X 3C  
Power Plug: 3-Prong, Grounded  
7.5 A  
Maximum Stock  
Length/Diameter  
18” Long, 10” Diameter  
rEcOMMENDED MINIMuM WIrE  
Lathe Type  
Motor  
Wood Cutting  
1/2 HP  
gAugE FOr EXTENSION cOrDS*  
(110 VOLT)  
Motor Speed  
1700 RPM  
EXTENSION cOrD  
Spindle Speeds  
(RPM)  
NAMEpLATE  
750, 1100, 1600, 2200, 3200  
LENgTH  
AMpErES  
(at full load)  
Spindle Run Out  
0.0025”  
2”  
Tail Stock  
Quill Travel  
0 – 2.0  
2.1 – 3.4  
18  
18  
18  
18  
18  
14  
12  
18  
18  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
18  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
-
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
-
16  
14  
12  
12  
-
Tail Stock  
Quill Taper  
MT-2  
7”  
Tool Rest Length  
3.5 – 5.0  
Tool Rest Capacity 2”  
5.1 – 7.0  
Faceplate Size  
Drive Method  
Belt Type  
3”  
7.1 – 12.0  
12.1 – 16.0  
16.1 – 20.0  
Belt & Pulley  
-
-
-
3-Groove, 0.275” x 2’1” Circumference  
Safety Goggles (Qty. 1)  
* Based on limiting the line  
voltage drop to five volts at  
150% of the rated amperes.  
3mm, 6mm, 8mm Hex Wrench (1 ea.)  
Faceplate & Spindle Nut (1 ea.)  
Live Center & Spur Center (1 ea.)  
Tool Rest (Qty. 1)  
TABLE A  
Accessories  
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TO prEVENT  
SErIOuS INJurY  
uNpAcKINg  
When unpacking, check to make sure  
that the item is intact and undamaged. If  
any parts are missing or broken, please  
call Harbor Freight Tools at the number  
shown on the cover of this manual as soon  
as possible.  
FrOM AccIDENTAL  
OpErATION:  
Turn the power Switch (46) of  
the Lathe to its “OFF”  
position and unplug the tool  
from its electrical outlet  
before assembling or making  
any adjustments.  
prODucT FEATurES  
Note: For additional information regarding  
the parts listed in the following pages,  
refer to the Assembly Diagram near  
the end of this manual.  
BALANcE  
WHEEL  
(22)  
HEADSTOcK  
SpINDLE  
(14)  
TAILSTOcK  
(5)  
FIgurE A  
BAcK  
LID  
(20)  
LOcK  
LEVEr  
(6)  
HEADSTOcK  
Spur  
cENTEr  
(12)  
1. The Lathe comes fully assembled  
with the exception of the Tool Rest  
(35). To install the Tool Rest, loosen  
the Lock Lever (41). Insert the Tool  
Rest into the Tool Rest Base (36).  
Then retighten the Lock Lever to se-  
cure the Tool Rest in place.  
TOOL  
rEST  
(35)  
cup  
cENTEr  
(11)  
TAILSTOcK  
HANDWHEEL  
(4)  
BED  
(1)  
SWITcH  
(46)  
BED  
SLIDE  
LID  
(See Figure B.)  
(63)  
TOOL rEST  
BASE  
TOOL rEST  
(36)  
(35)  
FIgurE B  
LOcK LEVEr  
(41)  
ASSEMBLY INSTrucTIONS  
read the ENTIrE IMpOrTANT  
SAFETY INFOrMATION section  
at the beginning of this manual  
including all text under  
subheadings therein before set  
up or use of this product.  
WOrK ArEA SET up  
1. Designate a work area that is clean  
and well-lit. The work area must not  
allow access by children or pets to  
prevent injury and distraction.  
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2. The Lathe will need to be located  
on a surface capable of bearing the  
combined weight of the Lathe and  
intended workpieces. The surface  
must be able to withstand the vibra-  
tion generated by the Lathe during  
operation.  
Headstock spindle to support work  
between centers at both ends.  
centerline: An imaginary line ex-  
tending from the center of the Spindle  
through the center of the Tailstock  
ram, representing the central axis  
of the lathe around which the work  
rotates.  
3. The Lathe must be completely level,  
left-to-right and front-to-back, or the  
Lathe will not rotate properly and may  
become damaged.  
chuck: A clamping device for hold-  
ing work in the lathe or for holding  
drills in the Tailstock.  
4. The unpainted surfaces are coated  
with a waxy oil to protect them from  
corrosion during shipment. Remove  
the coating with a solvent cleaner or  
citrus-based degreaser. Avoid chlo-  
rine-based solvents since they will  
damage the paint.  
Tool rest Base: Movable platform  
where the Tool Rest is mounted; it  
can be set at an angle to the work-  
piece (also known as compound slide  
and compound rest).  
Faceplate: A metal plate with a flat  
face-mounted spindle to hold irregu-  
larly shaped work.  
5. Route the power cord along a safe  
route to reach the work area without  
creating a tripping hazard or exposing  
the power cord to possible damage.  
Facing: A lathe operation in which  
wood is removed from the end of a  
workpiece to create a smooth sur-  
face.  
Headstock: The main casting  
mounted on the left end of the Bed  
where the Spindle is mounted. Hous-  
es the Spindle Gears.  
DEFINITION OF TErMS  
Bed: Main supporting casting run-  
ning the length of the lathe  
Between centers: A dimension  
representing the maximum length  
of a workpiece that can be turned  
between centers. Also a method of  
holding a workpiece by mounting it  
between the centers of the Head-  
stock and the Tailstock spindles.  
Morse Taper (MT): A taper of spe-  
cific dimensions used to mate match-  
ing male and female parts together  
tightly. The Tailstock has a MT-2  
Morse Taper.  
Spindle: Main rotating shaft on  
which the Chuck is mounted. It  
passes through the Headstock.  
center: A precision ground ta-  
pered cylinder with a pointed tip and  
a Morse Taper shaft. Used in the  
tailstock to support the end of long  
workpieces. May also be used in the  
Spindle Through-hole: A dimen-  
sion indicating the minimum diameter  
of the hole that passes through the  
Spindle. A workpiece with a diameter  
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smaller than this can pass through  
the Spindle to work on longer pieces.  
Swing: A dimension representing  
the largest diameter workpiece that a  
lathe can rotate. The 10” x 18” Lathe  
means the maximum size workpiece  
that can rotate without hitting the Bed  
is 10” in diameter.  
Tailstock: Assembly that slides  
along the ways and can be locked in  
place. Used to hold long workpieces  
in place or to mount a drill chuck.  
BELT  
TENSION  
ScrEW  
(33)  
BELT  
TENSION  
LEVEr  
(31)  
FIgurE c  
Tailstock Handwheel: Moves the  
Tailstock in and out.  
2. Loosen the Motor Mount Screw (27).  
(See Figure D.)  
Tool rest: A device mounted on the  
compound that holds the cutting tool.  
Turning: A lathe operation that re-  
moves wood from the outside diam-  
eter of the workpiece.  
FIgurE D  
Ways: Surface along the top of the  
Bed on which the Tailstock rides. The  
ways are aligned with the centerline  
of the lathe.  
MOTOr  
MOuNT  
ScrEW  
(27)  
ADJuSTMENTS  
To Adjust The Spindle Speed (rpM):  
3. Open the Back Lid (20) and Side Lid  
(63).  
To prevent serious injury, make sure the  
Lathe’s Power Switch (46) is in its “OFF”  
position and the machine is unplugged  
from its electrical  
(See Figures E and F, next page.)  
outlet.  
1. Loosen the Belt Tension Screw (33).  
Then move the Belt Tension Lever  
(31) to release tension from the Drive  
Belt (26). (See Figure c.)  
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FIgurE g  
FIgurE E  
3200  
BAcK LID  
(20)  
2200  
1600  
1100  
750  
5. Move the Belt Tension Lever (31)  
down, adjusting tension so that 1/2” of  
Drive Belt (26) deflection is measured  
as shown in the following illustration.  
Then retighten the Belt Tension Screw  
(33). (See Figure H.)  
FIgurE F  
SIDE LID  
(63)  
FIgurE H  
DrIVE  
puLLEY  
(25)  
1/2”  
DEFLEcTION  
4. Locate the desired speed on the  
Speed Chart on the rear of the Lathe  
Bed, and move the Drive Belt (26) to  
the proper grooves on the Drive Pul-  
ley (25) and Motor Pulley (29).  
(See Figure g.)  
DrIVE  
BELT  
(26)  
MOTOr  
puLLEY  
(29)  
6. Retighten the Motor Mount Screw  
(27). (See Figure D.)  
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7. Replace the Back Lid (20) and Side To Adjust The Tool rest:  
Lid (63). (See Figures E and F.)  
1. Loosen the Lock Handle (40) and slide  
the Tool Rest Base (36) along the  
Bed (1) to the desired position. Then  
retighten the Lock Handle.  
(See Figure K.)  
FIgurE I  
recommended Turning Speeds  
Work Diameter  
In Inches  
Speeds (rpM)  
0~2”  
2”~3”  
3”~4”  
4”~5”  
6”+  
2200~3200  
1600~2200  
1100~1600  
750~1100  
750  
2. Loosen the Lock Lever (41) and adjust  
the Tool Rest (35) vertically or swivel  
it as needed. Then retighten the Lock  
Lever. (See Figure K.)  
Note: The above speeds can vary with different  
types of wood and the skill of the operator.  
Sanding: Use the fastest speed possible with-  
out burning the wood.  
polishing and Finishing: Typically, polishing  
and finishing can be done at faster speeds than  
turning.  
FIgurE K  
TOOL  
rEST  
(35)  
TOOL  
rEST  
BASE  
(36)  
LOcK  
HANDLE  
(40)  
To Adjust The Tailstock:  
LOcK  
LEVEr  
(41)  
BED  
(1)  
1. Loosen the Release Lever (7) and  
move the Tailstock (5) to the desired  
position. Then retighten the Release  
Lever. NOTE: If the Release Lever  
will not release or lock the Tailstock  
(either too tight or too loose), tighten  
or loosen the Hex Nut (44) located on  
the underside of the Tailstock in small  
increments as needed to achieve the  
proper clamping pressure.  
To Install And remove The Spur center:  
1. To install, insert the tapered end of  
the Headstock Spur Center (12) into  
the Headstock Spindle (14). Make  
sure the Headstock Spur Center is se-  
curely installed by giving it a quick pull.  
A properly installed Headstock Spur  
Center will not pull out by hand.  
(See Figure J and Assy. Diagram.)  
(See Figure L, next page.)  
rELEASE  
TAILSTOcK  
LEVEr  
(5)  
(7)  
2. To remove, hold the Balance Wheel  
(22) securely while turning the Face-  
plate (13) counterclockwise until the  
Headstock Spur Center (12) is forced  
out of the Headstock Spindle (14).  
(See Figure L, next page.)  
FIgurE J  
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3. NOTE: If the Lathe is used with the  
Faceplate (13) removed, a knockout  
tool (not included) is required for  
The Lock Lever  
(6) must always be  
locked down while the Lathe is in use. The  
removing the Headstock Spur Center workpiece can be thrown from the Lathe  
(12). (See Figure L.)  
if this step is not followed. The Tail Axis  
(8) should not protrude from the Tailstock  
(5) more than 2” or the Tail Axis will not be  
supported enough. Failure to follow these  
warnings may result in personal injury.  
(See Figure M.)  
HEADSTOcK  
SpINDLE  
(14)  
BALANcE  
WHEEL  
(22)  
HEADSTOcK  
Spur cENTEr  
(12)  
FIgurE L  
LOcK  
LEVEr  
(6)  
TAILSTOcK  
HAND WHEEL  
TAIL  
AXIS  
(4)  
cup  
(8)  
cENTEr  
(11)  
FAcEpLATE  
(13)  
rELEASE  
TAILSTOcK  
LEVEr  
(5)  
(7)  
To Install And remove The cup center:  
1. To install, loosen the Lock Lever (6)  
approximately half a turn counter-  
clockwise.  
FIgurE M  
(See Figure M.)  
2. Rotate the Tailstock Handwheel (4)  
clockwise until the Tail Axis (8) pro-  
trudes out of the Tailstock (5) about  
3/4”. (See Figure M.)  
To Install And remove The Faceplate:  
1. To install, thread the Faceplate (13)  
onto the Headstock Spindle (14) until  
it is secure against the shoulder on the  
Headstock Spindle.  
3. Insert the Cup Center (11) and push  
firmly. Then retighten the Lock Lever  
(6). (See Figure M.)  
(See Figure N, next page.)  
2. To remove, hold the Balance Wheel  
(22) securely while turning the Face-  
plate (13) counterclockwise until it is  
removed. If the Headstock Spur Cen-  
ter (12) is installed, it will be removed  
during this process.  
4. To remove, loosen the Lock Lever  
(6) approximately half a turn counter-  
clockwise. (See Figure M.)  
5. Rotate the Tailstock Handwheel (4)  
counterclockwise until the Tail Axis  
(8) bottoms out, causing the Cup  
Center (11) to be forced out of the  
Tail Axis. (See Figure M.)  
(See Figure N, next page.)  
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HEADSTOcK  
SpINDLE  
(14)  
OpErATINg INSTrucTIONS  
BALANcE  
WHEEL  
(22)  
1. With the Power Switch (46) in its  
“OFF” position and the Lathe un-  
plugged from its electrical outlet,  
make all necessary adjustments to  
the machine as previously discussed.  
HEADSTOcK  
Spur cENTEr  
(12)  
FIgurE N  
2. To set up a spindle turning opera-  
tion, mark both ends of the work-  
piece by drawing diagonal lines from  
corner to corner. The intersection  
point of these two lines will indicate  
the center of the workpiece.  
FAcEpLATE  
(13)  
(See Figure O.)  
3. Use a wood mallet and punch to tap  
the point of the center of the work-  
piece so that it leaves a center mark.  
(See Figure O.)  
The power Switch Safety Switch:  
1. The Lathe features a yellow Safety  
Switch on the Power Switch (46) to  
prevent unauthorized use. To turn  
the Lathe on, plug the Power Cord  
(45) into the nearest 120 volt, ground-  
ed, electrical outlet.  
4. Use a 1/8” drill bit to drill a 3/16” deep  
hole at the center mark on the work-  
piece. (See Figure O.)  
pENcIL LINES  
MArKED DIAgONALLY  
AcrOSS cOrNErS  
2. Insert the Safety Switch into the  
Power Switch (46). Move the Power  
Switch to the “ON” position. To turn  
the Lathe off, move the Power Switch  
to the “OFF” position. To lock the  
Power Switch in the “OFF” position,  
remove the Safety Switch and store it  
in a safe location. (See Figure O.)  
FIgurE O  
WOrKpIEcE  
FIgurE O  
5. Cut the corners off the workpiece if it  
is over 2” x 2” to make turning safer  
and easier. (See Figure p.)  
FIgurE p  
pOWEr SWITcH (46)  
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6. Use a wood mallet to drive the Head-  
stock Spur Center (12) into the center  
of the workpiece at least 1/4” deep.  
(See Figure Q.)  
Do not press the  
workpiece too firmly  
with the Tailstock (5) or the bearings will  
bind and overheat. Also, do not leave the  
workpiece too loose or the workpiece will  
spin off the Lathe. (See Figure r.)  
FIgurE Q  
FIgurE r  
BALANcE HEADSTOcK  
cup  
cENTEr  
(11)  
TAILSTOcK  
HANDWHEEL  
(5)  
HEADSTOcK  
Spur  
cENTEr  
(12)  
WHEEL  
(22)  
Spur  
cENTEr  
(12)  
TOOL  
rEST  
(35)  
WOrKpIEcE  
1/4”  
pOWEr  
SWITcH  
(46)  
WOrKpIEcE  
BELT  
TENSION  
LEVEr  
(31)  
7. With the workpiece still attached, in-  
sert the Headstock Spur Center (12)  
into the Headstock Spindle (14).  
(See Figure r.)  
12. To set up a faceplate turning op-  
eration, remove the Headstock Spur  
Center (12) from the Faceplate (13).  
(See Figure S.)  
8. With the Cup Center (11) installed in  
the Tailstock (5), slide the Tailstock  
toward the workpiece until the Cup  
Center touches the workpiece center  
point. The lock the Tailstock in posi-  
tion. (See Figure r.)  
HEADSTOcK  
Spur cENTEr  
FIgurE S  
(12)  
9. Use the Tailstock Handwheel (4) to  
push the Cup Center (11) into the  
workpiece at least 1/4”.  
FAcEpLATE  
(13)  
(See Figure r.)  
10. Position the Tool Rest (35) approxi-  
mately 1/4” away from the workpiece  
and approximately 1/8” above the  
center line. (See Figure r.)  
13. Find the center of the workpiece in  
the same way as when spindle turn-  
ing.  
11. Make sure to test the set up by hand  
turning the workpiece to ensure there  
is enough clearance all the way  
around before starting.  
14. Cut off the corners of the workpiece.  
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15. Center the Faceplate (13) on the  
workpiece and attach it through the  
Faceplate mounting holes with non-  
tapered head wood screws.  
(See Figure T.)  
FIgurE u  
BAcKINg  
BLOcK  
uSE  
ONLY  
NON-TApErED  
WOOD ScrEWS  
DO NOT uSE  
TApErED HEAD  
ScrEWS  
21. Thread the Faceplate (13) onto the  
Headstock Spindle (14) and tighten  
securely. (See Figure V.)  
FIgurE T  
16. NOTE: Faceplate turning is typically  
done with open-faced workpieces like  
bowls. If screws cannot be placed in  
the workpiece, then a backing block  
can be glued to the workpiece and  
attached to the Faceplate (13) with  
screws. (See Figure u.)  
FAcEpLATE  
FAcEpLATE TurNINg prOcEDurE  
(13)  
17. To mount the workpiece to a backing  
block, make the backing block from  
a piece of scrap wood that is flat on  
both sides. (See Figure u.)  
FIgurE V  
18. Mark the center of the backing block.  
22. After turning, the workpiece can be  
sanded and finished before remov-  
ing it from the Lathe. IMPORTANT:  
Whenever sanding or finishing, re-  
move the Tool Rest (35) to increase  
safety and gain adequate working  
room.  
(See Figure u.)  
19. Drill a 14” diameter hole through the  
center of the backing block.  
(See Figure u.)  
20. Glue the center of the backing block  
to the center of the workpiece. Clamp  
the backing block to the workpiece,  
and wait for the glue to dry according  
to the glue manufacturer’s recom-  
mendation. (See Figure u.)  
MAINTENANcE AND  
SErVIcINg  
Procedures not specifically  
explained in this manual  
must be performed only by a  
qualified technician.  
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TO prEVENT  
SErIOuS INJurY  
FrOM AccIDENTAL  
pLEASE rEAD THE  
FOLLOWINg cArEFuLLY  
OpErATION:  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR  
Turn the power Switch (46) of  
the Lathe to its “OFF”  
position and unplug the  
machine from its electrical  
outlet before performing any  
inspection, maintenance, or  
cleaning procedures.  
DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED  
THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY  
DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A  
REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE  
MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTOR  
MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR  
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE  
BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED  
TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE  
PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS  
QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS  
OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE  
MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR  
EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS  
AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD  
BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND  
LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY  
THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL  
RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF  
HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL  
PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS  
THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR  
HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT  
PARTS THERETO.  
TO prEVENT SErIOuS  
INJurY FrOM MAcHINE  
FAILurE:  
Do not use damaged  
equipment. If abnormal noise  
or vibration occurs, have the  
problem corrected before  
further use.  
1. BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the  
general condition of the Lathe.  
Check for loose screws, misalignment  
or binding of moving parts, cracked or  
broken parts, damaged electrical wir-  
ing, and any other condition that may  
affect its safe operation.  
2. AFTER USE, clean external surfaces  
of the tool with clean cloth.  
3. DAILY, lubricate all external moving  
parts with ISO 68 or SAE 20W oil.  
4. Lubricate the Tailstock oiling point  
every five uses, or once per week if  
used frequently.  
5.  
WArNINg! If the power cord  
(45) of this Lathe is damaged, it  
must be replaced only by a quali-  
fied service technician.  
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TrOuBLESHOOTINg  
problem  
possible cause  
possible Solution  
Quality of cut is poor.  
1. Cutting tool is above workpiece  
center line.  
1. Lower cutting tool to center line  
of workpiece.  
2. Lathe speed too slow.  
3. Cutting tool is dull.  
2. Increase lathe speed.  
3. Sharpen or replace cutting tool.  
4. Use a lighter touch.  
4. Cutting too aggressively.  
Excessive vibration when turning  
thin workpieces.  
1. Cutting tool is positioned below  
workpiece center line.  
1. Raise cutting tool to center line  
of workpiece.  
2. Cutting too aggressively.  
2. Use a lighter touch.  
Excessive vibration when turning  
larger workpieces or bowls.  
1. Headstock and/or tailstock  
improperly located at ends of  
workpiece.  
1. Check for proper workpiece  
centers.  
2. Workpiece is unbalanced.  
2. Cut off stock until workpiece is  
balanced.  
Lathe will not turn on.  
1. Speed control lever not in its  
lowest speed setting.  
1. Make sure speed control lever  
is turned to its lowest speed  
setting.  
2. Electrical outlet not working or is 2. Make sure lathe is plugged into  
of wrong voltage.  
a working, 120 volt, grounded,  
electrical outlet.  
3. Blown fuse or tripped circuit  
breaker.  
3. Replace fuse or reset circuit  
breaker.  
Lathe will not turn off.  
1. Damaged or faulty power switch 1. Unplug the lathe from its  
and/or internal wiring.  
electrical outlet immediately.  
Do not operate lathe until it is  
repaired by a qualified service  
technician.  
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the Lathe.  
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pArTS LIST  
part #  
1
Description  
Qty. part #  
Description  
Flat Head Screw  
Qty.  
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
Bed  
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
48  
49  
50  
51  
53  
54  
55  
56  
62  
63  
2
Semi-circle Head Screw  
retaining plate  
Tailstock Handwheel  
Tailstock  
Belt Tension Lever  
Motor  
3
4
Belt Tension Screw  
retaining ring (#12)  
Tool rest  
5
6
Lock Lever  
7
release Lever  
Tail Axis  
Tool rest Base  
Bolt  
8
9
Taper rod  
plate  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
Ball Bearing  
Hex Nut  
cup center  
Lock Handle (Tool rest Base)  
Lock Lever  
Headstock Spur center  
Faceplate  
Bolt  
Headstock Spindle  
Ball Bearing  
Lock plate  
Hex Nut  
retaining ring  
retaining ring  
Ball Bearing (202)  
Headstock  
power cord  
power Switch  
Washer (#8)  
Spring Washer (#8)  
rubber Washer  
Large Washer (#8)  
retaining ring (#10)  
Semi-circle Head Screw  
Back Lid Knob (Screw)  
Back Lid Knob (Nut)  
Tool rest Bushing  
Side Lid for Bed  
Back Lid  
Semi-circle Head Screw  
Balance Wheel  
Hex Socket Set Screw  
Drive pulley  
Drive Belt  
Motor Mount Screw  
Hex Socket Head Screw  
Motor pulley  
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ASSEMBLY DIAgrAM  
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LIMITED 90 DAY WArrANTY  
Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high  
quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that this prod-  
uct is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of 90 days from  
the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly,  
to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities,  
criminal activity, improper installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance.  
We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental,  
contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our product. Some  
states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so  
the above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESS-  
LY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE  
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  
To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with  
transportation charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the com-  
plaint must accompany the merchandise. If our inspection verifies the defect, we will ei-  
ther repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to refund the purchase  
price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will return re-  
paired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect  
resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost  
of returning the product.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights  
which vary from state to state.  
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. • PO Box 6009 • Camarillo, CA 93011 • (800) 444-3353  
record product’s Serial Number Here:  
Note:If product has no serial number, record month and year of purchase instead.  
Note:Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not available individually as  
replacement parts.  
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