Harbor Freight Tools Air Compressor 90234 User Manual

®
COMPRESSOR  
4 HP - 10 GALLON  
Model 90234  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
®
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011  
Copyright 2003 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved. No portion of this  
manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form  
without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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2.  
3.  
Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the  
presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power tools create sparks  
which may ignite the dust or fumes.  
Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while operating a power tool.  
Distractions can cause you to lose control. Protect others in the work area from  
debris such as chips and sparks. Provide barriers or shields as needed.  
ELECTRICAL SAFETY  
4.  
Grounded tools must be plugged into an outlet properly installed and  
grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. Never remove the  
grounding prong or modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter  
plugs. Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether  
the outlet is properly grounded. If the tools should electrically malfunction or  
break down, grounding provides a low resistance path to carry electricity away  
from the user.  
5.  
6.  
Double insulated tools are equipped with a polarized plug (one blade is  
wider than the other). This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If  
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not  
fit, contact a qualified electrician to install a polarized outlet. Do not  
change the plug in any way. Double insulation  
eliminates the need for the  
three wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply system.  
Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators,  
ranges, and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your  
body is grounded.  
7.  
8.  
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power  
tool will increase the risk of electric shock.  
Do not abuse the Power Cord. Never use the Power Cord to carry the tools  
or pull the Plug from an outlet. Keep the Power Cord away from heat, oil,  
sharp edges, or moving parts. Replace damaged Power Cords immedi-  
ately. Damaged Power Cords increase the risk of electric shock.  
PERSONAL SAFETY  
9.  
Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, and use common sense when oper-  
ating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while tired or under the influ-  
ence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while operat-  
ing power tools may result in serious personal injury.  
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10.  
11.  
12.  
13.  
14.  
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair.  
Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from moving parts. Loose  
clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be caught in moving parts.  
Avoid accidental starting. Be sure the Power Switch is off before plugging  
in. Carrying power tools with your finger on the Power Switch, or plugging in  
power tools with the Power Switch on, invites accidents.  
Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning the power tool on. A  
wrench or a key that is left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result  
in personal injury.  
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Proper  
footing and balance enables better control of the power tool in unexpected  
situations.  
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Dust mask, non-skid  
safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection must be used for appropriate  
conditions.  
TOOL USE AND CARE  
15.  
16.  
Do not force the tool. Use the correct tool for your application. The correct  
tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it is designed.  
Do not use the power tool if the Power Switch does not turn it on or off.  
Any tool that cannot be controlled with the Power Switch is dangerous and must  
be replaced.  
17.  
Disconnect the Power Cord Plug from the power source before making any  
adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the tool. Such preventive  
safety measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.  
18.  
19.  
Store idle tools out of reach of children and other untrained persons. Tools  
are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.  
Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly  
maintained tools with a sharp cutting edge are less likely to bind and are easier  
to control. Do not use a damaged tool. Tag damaged tools “Do not use” until  
repaired.  
20.  
Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, and  
any other condition that may affect the tool’s operation. If damaged, have  
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the tool serviced before using. Many accidents are caused by poorly  
maintained tools.  
21.  
Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer for your  
model. Accessories that may be suitable for one tool may become hazardous  
when used on another tool.  
SERVICE  
22.  
23.  
Tool service must be performed only by qualified repair personnel. Service  
or maintenance performed by unqualified personnel could result in a risk of injury.  
When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement parts. Follow  
instructions in the “Inspection, Maintenance, And Cleaning” section of this  
manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to follow maintenance instructions  
may create a risk of electric shock or injury.  
GROUNDING  
WARNING!  
Improperly connecting the grounding wire can result in the risk of electric  
shock. Check with a qualfified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the  
outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the power cord plug provided with  
the tool. Never remove the grounding prong from the plug. Do not use the  
tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have it repaired by  
a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper  
outlet installed by a qualified electrician.  
GROUNDED TOOLS: TOOLS WITH THREE PRONG PLUGS  
1.  
2.  
Tools marked with “Grounding Required” have a three wire cord and three prong  
grounding plug. The plug must be connected to a properly grounded outlet. If  
the tool should electrically malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low  
resistance path to carry electricity away from the user, reducing the risk of elec-  
tric shock. (See Figure A, next page.)  
The grounding prong in the plug is connected through the green wire inside the  
cord to the grounding system in the tool. The green wire in the cord must be the  
only wire connected to the tool’s grounding system and must never be attached  
to an electrically “live” terminal. (See Figure A.)  
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3.  
Your tool must be plugged into an appropriate outlet, properly installed and  
grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. The plug and outlet  
should look like those in the following illustration. (See Figure A.)  
FIGURE A  
DOUBLE INSULATED TOOLS: TOOLS WITH TWO PRONG PLUGS  
4.  
5.  
Tools marked “Double Insulated” do not require grounding. They have a special  
double insulation system which satisfies OSHA requirements and complies with  
the applicable standards of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., the Canadian  
Standard Association, and the National Electrical Code. (See Figure B.)  
Double insulated tools may be used in either of the 120 volt outlets shown in the  
following illustration. (See Figure B.)  
FIGURE B  
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SYMBOLOGY  
Double Insulated  
Canadian Standards  
Association  
Underwriters  
Laboratories, Inc.  
Volts Alternating Current  
V ~  
A
Amperes  
No Load Revolutions  
per Minute (RPM)  
no  
xxxx/min.  
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES  
1.  
Maintain a safe working environment. Keep the work area well lit. Make sure  
there is adequate surrounding workspace. Always keep the work area free of  
obstructions, grease, oil, trash, and other debris. Do not use this product in  
areas near flammable chemicals, dusts, and vapors.  
2.  
3.  
Maintain labels and nameplates on the Air Compressor. These carry  
important information. If unreadable or missing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for  
a replacement.  
Use eye and hearing protection. Always wear ANSI approved safety impact  
eye goggles and hearing protectors when using this product.  
4.  
5.  
Do not allow children to use or play with this product.  
Store idle equipment. When not in use, tools and equipment should be stored  
in a dry location to inhibit rust. Always lock up tools and equipment, and keep out  
of reach of children.  
6.  
7.  
Do not use this product if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Read  
warning labels on prescriptions to determine if your judgement or reflexes are  
impaired while taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not attempt to use this  
product.  
Make sure to fill the Air Compressor with a premium quality, 30-weight,  
non-detergent, compressor oil before each use. Running the Air Compressor  
with no oil or low oil will cause damage to the equipment and void the warranty.  
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8.  
9.  
When checking the oil level, make sure to unscrew (do not pull) the Oil  
Plug (part #78) out.  
Drain the Air Compressor’s Tank (part #50) every day. Do not allow moisture  
to build up inside the Tank. Do not open the Tank Drain Valve (part #59) so that  
more than four threads are showing.  
10.  
11.  
12.  
Avoid injury. Never direct the Air Outlet Valve (part #69) at people or animals.  
Do not alter or remove the factory sealed Pressure Relief Valve (part #67).  
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in  
moving parts. Wear restrictive hair covering to contain long hair.  
13.  
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach  
over or across running machines.  
15.  
16.  
Industrial applications must follow OSHA requirements.  
Maintain this product with care. Keep this product clean for better and safer  
performance.  
17.  
18.  
Maintenance: For your safety, service and maintenance should be performed  
regularly by a qualified technician.  
Check for damaged parts. Before using this product, carefully check that it will  
operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for damaged parts  
and any other conditions that may affect the operation of this product. Replace  
or repair damaged or worn parts immediately.  
19.  
20.  
Replacement parts and accessories: When servicing, use only identical re-  
placement parts. Only use accessories intended for use with this product.  
Use the right tool or attachment for the job. Do not attempt to force a small  
tool or attachment to do the work of a larger industrial tool or attachment.  
There are certain applications for which this product was designed. It will do the  
job better and more safely at the rate for which it was intended. Do not modify  
this product, and do not use this product for a purpose for which it was not in-  
tended.  
21.  
To extend the life of your air tools and equipment: It is recommended to  
install a water filter and oiler (available from Harbor Freight Tools) in series with  
the Air Outlet Valve (part #69) of the Air Compressor.  
(See Figure C, next page.)  
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22.  
23.  
WARNING! People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s)  
before using this product. Operation of electrical equipment in close proximity to  
a heart pacemaker could cause interference or failure of the pacemaker.  
WARNING! The warnings, precautions, and instructions discussed in this  
manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. The  
operator must understand that common sense and caution are factors which  
cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.  
AIR OUTLET  
VALVE  
(#69)  
TO  
AIR TOOL  
WATER OILER  
FILTER  
FIGURE C  
UNPACKING  
When unpacking, check to make sure all the parts shown on the Parts List on pages 14  
and 15 are included. If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools  
at the number shown on the cover of this manual as soon as possible.  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
NOTE: For additional information regarding the parts mentioned in the following pages,  
refer to the Assembly Diagram on page 16.  
1.  
IMPORTANT! Always fill the Air Compressor with a premium quality,  
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30-weight, non-detergent, compressor oil before each use. Running the Air  
Compressor with no oil or low oil will cause damage to the equipment and  
void the warranty. To check the level of oil, make sure the Air Compressor is  
OFF. Then, observe the Oil Level Window (part #72). The level of oil should just  
reach the horizontal line as shown on the Oil Level Window. If the level of oil is  
below the horizontal line, remove the Oil Plug (part #78) and add new oil through  
the Oil Plug hole. Make sure not to overfill. The Air Compressor is designed to  
hold approximately 25 fluid ounces of oil. Then screw in the Oil Plug, being  
careful not to strip the threads.  
(See Figure D.)  
OIL PLUG  
(#78)  
OIL LEVEL  
WINDOW  
(#72)  
PRESSURE RELIEF  
VALVE  
(#67)  
FIGURE D  
2.  
Turn the Air Outlet Valve (part #69) to its CLOSED position. Then connect a high  
pressure air hose (not included) equipped with a quick connector to the Air Outlet  
Valve. If using a water filter and oiler in series with the Air Outlet Valve of the Air  
Compressor, connect the other end of the air hose to the water filter and oiler and  
connect the water filter and oiler to the air tool being used. If not using a water  
filter and oiler, squirt several drops of air tool oil into the air intake plug of the air  
tool. Then, connect the other end of the air hose directly from the Air Outlet  
Valve of the Air Compressor to the air tool.  
(See Figure E, and Figure F, next page.)  
CLOSED POSITION  
OPEN POSITION  
AIR  
OUTLET  
VALVE  
(#69)  
CONNECT  
AIR HOSE HERE.  
FIGURE E  
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3.  
4.  
Make sure the Tank Drain Valve (part #59) is closed. (See Figure F.)  
Make sure the “On/Off” Pressure Switch (part #66) is DOWN in its OFF position.  
Then, plug the Power Cord (part #64) into the nearest 120 volt, grounded,  
electrical outlet. (See Figure F.)  
5.  
Pull UP on the “On/Off” Pressure Switch (part #66) to its ON position.  
(See Figure F.)  
“ON/OFF”  
PRESSURE SWITCH (#66)  
PRESSURE REGULATOR (#70)  
AIR OUTLET VALVE (#69)  
AIR HOSE  
(NOT INCLUDED)  
TANK  
PRESSURE GAUGE  
(#65)  
AIR OUTLET  
PRESSURE GAUGE  
(#71)  
ATTACH TO  
AIR TOOL.  
TANK DRAIN VALVE  
(#59)  
FIGURE F  
6.  
7.  
Allow the Air Compressor to build up from 85 PSI to 115 PSI as indicated on the  
Tank Pressure Gauge (part #65). When the air pressure reaches 85 PSI, open  
the Air Outlet Valve (part #69) to allow the air hose and air tool to become pres-  
surized. (See Figure F.)  
As long as the “On/Off” Pressure Switch (part #66) is in its ON position the opera-  
tion of the Air Compressor is automatic, controlled by an internal pressure switch.  
The Air Compressor will turn on automatically when the air pressure drops to 85  
PSI as indicated on the Tank Pressure Gauge (part #65), and will turn off auto-  
matically when the air pressure reaches 115 PSI as indicated. IMPORTANT:  
The internal pressure switch is adjustable, but changes to the air pressure levels  
should not be done. Any change to the automatic pressure levels will cause  
additional stress on the motor which may result in shortened motor life and will  
void the warranty. (See Figure F.)  
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8.  
Turn the Pressure Regulator (part #70) counterclockwise to increase the amount  
of compressed air to the air tool being used (from 90 PSI to 115 PSI). Turn the  
Pressure Regulator clockwise to decrease the amount of compressed air.  
(See Figure F.)  
9.  
NOTE: If it is necessary to quickly depressurize the Air Compressor, turn off the  
Air Compressor by pushing DOWN on the “On/Off” Pressure Switch (part #66).  
Then, pull OUT on the ring on the Pressure Relief Valve (part #67) to quickly  
release stored air pressure. (See Figure D.)  
10.  
When finished using the Air Compressor, turn it off by pushing DOWN on the  
“On/Off” Pressure Switch (part #66). Unplug the Power Cord (part #64) from its  
electrical outlet. Squeeze the trigger on the air tool being used to release all  
stored air pressure from the system, and disconnect the air hose and air tool  
from the Air Compressor. Then, open the Tank Drain Valve (part #59) to release  
all remaining compressed air from the Air Tank (part #50).  
(See Figure F.)  
11.  
NOTE: The Air Compressor is equipped with an internal overload device.  
Should the Air Compressor overheat while in use, the machine will automatically  
shut down. If this happens, push DOWN on the “On/Off” Pressure Switch  
(part #66). Wait five to ten minutes. Press the Overload Button (part #31).  
Then, pull UP on the “On/Off” Pressure Switch to restart the Air Compressor.  
(See Figure G.)  
FIGURE G  
OVERLOAD  
BUTTON  
(#31)  
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INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE  
1.  
2.  
WARNING! Always unplug the Air Compressor from its electrical  
outlet before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning.  
Before each use: Inspect the general condition of the Air Compressor. Check  
for misalignment or binding of moving parts, cracked or broken parts, damaged  
wiring, damaged air hose, and any other condition that may affect its safe opera-  
tion. If abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before  
further use. Do not use damaged equipment.  
3.  
4.  
Daily: Make sure the level of compressor oil is adequate. For instructions on  
checking and, if necessary, filling the Air Compressor with oil see pages 9 and 10  
of this manual.  
Daily: Purge the Tank (part #50) daily of all air and moisture to prevent corro-  
sion. To do so, unscrew the Tank Drain Valve (part #59) two to three turns. Do  
not unscrew the Tank Drain Valve more than three turns. When all the air  
pressure and moisture is released from the Tank, retighten the Tank Drain Valve.  
(See Figure F.)  
5.  
Store the Air Compressor in a clean, dry, location.  
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY  
DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR  
DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT  
HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS  
QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTUER AND/OR  
DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE  
UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER  
ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL  
PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION  
OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.  
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PARTS LIST  
Part #  
Description  
Qty.  
Part #  
Description  
Qty.  
1
2
3
Bolt  
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
2
25  
26  
27  
29  
30  
31  
34  
35  
Washer  
2
7
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
1
2
4
4
1
4
4
2
Cylinder Head  
Cylinder Cover Washer  
Bolt  
Terminal  
Nylon Band  
Bolt  
4A  
4B  
4C  
4D  
5
Exhaust Valve Plate Spacer  
Exhaust Valve Plate  
Valve Seat  
Holder  
Overload Button  
Shaft Oil Seal  
Bearing  
Column Pin  
6
Inlet Valve Plate  
Cylinder Up Washer  
Cylinder  
36A  
36B  
37  
Motor Stator  
Motor Rotor  
Bearing  
7
8
9
Cylinder Down Washer  
Piston Air Ring  
Piston Oil Ring  
Retaining Ring In Hole  
Piston  
38  
Wave Washer  
Ele. Motor Back Cover  
Bolt  
10A  
10B  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
39  
40  
41A  
41B  
42  
Centrifugal Switch Plate  
Centrifugal Switch  
Bolt  
Piston Pin  
Connect Rod  
Crankcase  
43  
Centrifugal Seat Washer  
Centrifugal Cover  
Bolt  
44  
Crankshaft  
45  
In-Six Angle Bolt  
Rubber Washer  
O-Ring  
46  
Fan  
47  
Retaining Ring In Shaft  
Bolt  
48  
Bolt  
49  
Bolt  
Starting Capacitor  
Running Capacitor  
Nut  
50  
Air Tank  
51  
Washer  
52  
Nut  
Saw Washer  
53A  
Tank Wheel  
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PARTS LIST (CONTINUED)  
Part #  
53B  
Description  
Tank Wheel Cover  
Qty.  
Part #  
Description  
Qty.  
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
Nipple  
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
2
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
66A  
66B  
67  
Retaining Ring In Shaft  
Exhaust Elbow  
Exhaust Copper Tube Assy.  
Check Valve  
Air Outlet Valve  
Pressure Regulator  
Air Outlet Pressure Gauge  
Oil Level Window  
Oil Level Window Seal  
Bolt  
Unload Copper Tube Assy.  
Tank Drain Valve  
In-Six Angle Bolt  
Foot Rubber Pad  
Washer  
Spring Washer  
Crankcase Front Cover  
Crankcase Front Seal  
Oil Plug  
Nut  
Power Cord  
Handle  
Tank Pressure Gauge  
Pressure Switch  
Nipple  
In-Six Angle Bolt  
Motor PV Cover  
Bolt  
Five-Route Way  
Pressure Relief Valve  
Bolt  
Air Filter  
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ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM  
SKU 90234  
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