Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for
nl
HP BladeSystem c-Class
user guide
*5697-7483*
Part number: 5697-7483
First edition: July 2008
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Contents
Port side of the 8Gb SAN Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ISL trunking groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supported optional software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using external DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disabling and enabling a port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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LED indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firmware update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laser product label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Class A equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BSMI notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supported HBAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Figures
8Gb SAN Switch external ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locating the Reset button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Tables
Port link status LED patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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About this guide
This guide provides information about setting up and configuring the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for HP
BladeSystem c-Class. Throughout this guide the short product name is used, 8Gb SAN Switch.
Intended audience
This guide is intended for system administrators and technicians with knowledge of:
•
•
•
•
Configuration aspects of customer Storage Area Network (SAN) fabric
Customer host environments, such as Microsoft Windows or Linux
Command Line Interface (CLI) commands
Advanced Web Tools graphical user interface (GUI) for configuring the switches through a
supported web browser
SAN Switch related documentation
SAN Switch-related documents and other SAN infrastructure documentation, including white papers and
best practices documents, are available at: http://www.hp.com/support/manuals
Scroll to the storage section of the web page and select Storage Networking for HP StorageWorks
products.
IMPORTANT:
For late-breaking, supplemental information, access the latest version of the HP StorageWorks Fabric OS
release notes for the 8Gb SAN Switch.
HP BladeSystem c-Class related documentation
HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosure user documentation, including white papers and best practices
documents, are available at:
Before you contact HP Technical Support
Be sure to have the following information available before you call HP:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Technical support registration number (if applicable)
Product serial number
Product model name and number
Applicable error messages
Third-party hardware or software
Operating system type and revision level
For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
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HP contact information
For the name of the nearest HP authorized reseller:
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•
•
In the United States, see the HP US service locator web page:
nl
In other locations, see the Contact HP worldwide (in English) web page:
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In the United States, for contact options see the Contact HP United States web page:
nl
•
•
Call 1-800-HP-INVENT (1-800-474-6836). This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week. For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
If you have purchased a Care Pack (service upgrade), call 1-800-633-3600. For more information
about Care Packs, refer to the HP website:
nl
Document conventions and symbols
Table 1 Document conventions
Convention
Element
Blue text: Table 1
Cross-reference links and e-mail addresses
•
•
Keys that are pressed
Text typed into a GUI element, such as a
box
Bold text
•
GUI elements that are clicked or selected,
such as menu and list items, buttons, tabs,
or check boxes
Italic text
Text emphasis
•
•
•
•
File and directory names
System output
Code
Commands, their arguments, and
argument values
Monospace text
•
•
Code variables
Command variables
Monospace, italic text
Monospace, bold text
Emphasized monospace text
WARNING!
Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or death.
CAUTION:
Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.
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IMPORTANT:
Provides clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE:
Provides additional information.
TIP:
Provides helpful hints and shortcuts.
Subscription service
HP strongly recommends that customers register online using the Subscriber's choice website:
Subscribing to this service provides you with e-mail updates on the latest product enhancements, newest
driver versions, and firmware documentation updates as well as instant access to numerous other product
resources.
After subscribing, locate your products by selecting Business support and then Storage under Product
Category.
Other HP websites
For additional information, see the following HP websites:
•
•
•
•
•
Documentation feedback
HP welcomes your feedback.
To make comments and suggestions about product documentation, please send a message to
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1 Overview
The Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class (referred to in the rest of this manual as the
8Gb SAN Switch) is a Fibre Channel (FC) switch that supports link speeds of up to 8 Gbps. The 8Gb
SAN Switch can operate in a fabric containing multiple switches or as the only switch in a fabric.
NOTE:
In this document, the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch refers to those Brocade FC switch modules compatible
with the HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosure only.
This chapter provides the following information:
•
•
•
•
•
8Gb SAN Switch features
The 8Gb SAN Switch provides the following features:
•
Fully integrated, embedded FC SAN design that connects directly to the HP BladeSystem c-Class
enclosure midplane
•
Dynamic Ports on Demand (DPOD), which automatically detects port connections, assigns port
licenses, and enables ports
•
•
•
Easy-to-manage HP Storage Essentials Systems Insight Manager support
Full compatibility with HP StorageWorks B-Series switches and Brocade fabrics
Sixteen internal 1/2/4/8 Gbps auto-sensing Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFPs) with the
following characteristics:
•
•
Independent automatic negotiation to the highest common speed for each server FC port
connected to the switch
Universal self-configuring ports, which are capable of becoming F_Ports (fabric enabled)
•
Eight external 1/2/4/8 Gbps FC SFP ports, with the following characteristics:
•
•
Automatic negotiation to the highest common speed of all devices connected to the port
Port-interface-compatible SFP transceivers, both short-wavelength (SWL) and long wavelength
(LWL)
•
Universal self-configuring ports, which are capable of becoming F_Ports, FL_Ports (fabric
loop enabled), or E_Ports (expansion ports)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Heterogeneous support for mixed storage fabrics
Power supplied and controlled by the BladeSystem enclosure
Identification to HP chassis management with HP specified SEEPROMs
Hot-swap capability
Compatibility with redundant and dual redundant switch configurations in c-Class BladeSystem
Hot code activation
Real-time clock
SFP port monitoring
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Component identification
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Figure 1 Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch components
Table 2 Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch components
Item
1
Description
Midplane connector
Eight external SFP ports
Installation handle
2
3
4
Unit ID (UID), Health, and Status LEDs
Reset button
5
Port side of the 8Gb SAN Switch
through 0).
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17
18
19
20
21
22
23
0
BROCADE
8Gb SAN Switch
Reset
1
2
26476a
Figure 2 8Gb SAN Switch external ports
Table 3 Identifying 8Gb SAN Switch external ports
Description
Item number
1
2
Left bank—ports 17, 18, 19, 20
Right bank—ports 21, 22, 23, 0
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NOTE:
Internal ports summary
Sixteen logical internal ports (numbered 1 through 16) connect sequentially to server bays 1 through 16
with the enclosure midplane. Server bay 1 is connected to Switch Port 1, Server bay 2 is connected to
Switch port 2, and so forth.
8Gb SAN Switch redundancy
The HP BladeSystem c-Class was engineered as a no-single-point-of-failure bladed solution. Attributes that
contribute to switch redundancy include:
•
•
Redundant power and cooling
Redundant HP Onboard Administrator (OA) to ensure management access to the switch
NOTE:
The HP Onboard Administrator is the enclosure management module used to support and manage the HP
BladeSystem c-Class and all managed devices used in the enclosure.
8Gb SAN Switch licensing
The 8Gb SAN Switch integrates one of three license options that complement existing HP product lines.
Some 8Gb SAN Switch models ship with licenses that place limits on the number of domains that can be
used. Models and their specific licenses are as follows:
•
•
•
Brocade 8/12 SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class, base, integrating 12 active ports (in any
combination of internal/external ports) and two short-wavelength SFPs. Software components
include a Full Fabric license, the Advanced Web Tools GUI and Zoning software
Brocade 8/24 SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class, base, integrating 24 active ports (16
internal and 8 external) and four short-wavelength SFPs. Software components include a Full
Fabric license, Advanced Web Tools GUI, and Zoning software
Brocade 8/24 Gb SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class, Power Pack, integrating 24 active
ports (16 internal and 8 external) and four short-wavelength SFPs. Software components include
a Full Fabric license, Advanced Web Tools GUI, and Zoning software plus these additional
software features:
•
•
•
•
Fabric Watch
ISL Trunking
Advanced Performance Monitoring (APM)
Extended Fabric
IMPORTANT:
Upgrade the 8Gb SAN Switch by purchasing optional licenses; access the latest version of the HP
StorageWorks Fabric OS administrator guide to learn how to add a license.
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ISL trunking groups
If your 8Gb SAN Switch is licensed for interswitch link (ISL) trunking, use the trunking groups available on
the switch.
The FC ports are numbered from left to right, and are part of the same ISL trunking group. The trunking
NOTE:
ISL Trunking is optional software that allows you to create trunking groups of ISLs between adjacent
switches. ISL trunking is available on the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class Power
Pack+ model, or by purchasing the optional license described in ???. For more information about
trunking, refer to the latest version of the HP StorageWorks Fabric OS administrator guide.
Supported optional software
Table 4 lists the optional software kits and licenses, which can be activated by purchasing the
corresponding license key.
Table 4 Optional software kits
Option
Part number
324504-B21
324505-B21
324507-B21
T5527A
Fabric Watch
Extended Fabrics
Advanced Performance Monitoring (APM)
HP B-series 8-24 Port ISL Trunking LTU
HP B-series 8-24 Pt Adaptive Network LTU
HP B-series 8-24 Power Pack+ Upgrade
T5524A
T5521A
T4269A,
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HP StorageWorks Enterprise
Edition v5 Fabric Manager
Software
Fabric Manager
nl
T4270A,
nl
Fabric Manager, v5.x Base Edition
(10 domains)
Additional software features in HP BladeSystem c-Class Power
Pack+ models
If you purchased the 8Gb SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class Power Pack+, it includes the following
optional software:
•
•
•
•
ISL Trunking
Fabric Watch
Advanced Performance Monitoring
Extended Fabrics
For information on any of these features, refer to the latest version of the HP StorageWorks Fabric OS
administrator guide.
16
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Supported SFP transceiver options
Table 5 Optional Long Wave 4Gb SFPs
Option
Part number
AK870A
HP 4Gb Long Wave B-Series FC SFP 1 Pack - 10km
HP 4Gb Long Wave B-Series FC SFP 1 Pack - 30km
AN211A
Table 6 HP 8Gb Short Wave B-Series FC SFP+ 1 Pack, order number AJ716A
Distance
OM2 Cable
50 meters
OM3 Cable
150 meters
270 m e te rs
500 meters
860 meters
8Gb performance
4Gb performance
2Gb performance
1Gb performance
150 m e te rs
300 meters
500 meters
Table 7 HP 4Gb Short Wave B-Series FC SFP 1 Pack, order number AJ715A
Distance
OM2 Cable
150 m e te rs
300 meters
500 meters
OM3 Cable
270 m e te rs
500 meters
860 meters
4Gb performance
2Gb performance
1Gb performance
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2 Setup
This chapter provides the following information:
•
•
•
•
•
Shipping carton contents
•
•
Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class installation instructions
SFP dust covers (must be inserted in ports where Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) optical
transceivers are not installed)
•
•
Four Short Wavelengh (SWL) 8Gb SFPs, (in styrofoam packing)
One Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch; models include:
•
•
Brocade 8/12 SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class with twelve active ports
Brocade 8/24 SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class with sixteen internal and eight external
active ports
•
Brocade 8/24 SAN Switch Power Pack+ for HP BladeSystem c-Class with sixteen internal and
eight external active ports
2
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2
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26480a
Figure 3 Carton contents
Table 5 identifies 8Gb SAN Switch components.
Table 8 Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch components
Item
Description
Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch, ships with four Short Wavelengh (SWL) 8Gb SFPs, (in
styrofoam packing)
1
2
3
Dust covers for empty SFP ports
Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class installation instructions
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Installation and safety considerations
The 8Gb SAN Switch installs in the I/O bays in the rear of the HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosure. Refer to
the appropriate BladeSystem Enclosure Setup and Installation Guide for specific enclosure requirements.
Installing multiple switches
If you do not have a DHCP server connected to the OA, install and configure one 8Gb SAN Switch at a
time. This is required so that Ethernet IP address conflicts do not occur with duplicate default Ethernet IP
addresses.
IMPORTANT:
DHCP is enabled by default on this switch. In cases where DHCP is available, IP address conflicts will not
Each switch must be assigned a unique Ethernet IP address during configuration. Once the default
Ethernet IP address on the 8Gb SAN Switch has been changed, you may install additional 8Gb SAN
Switches in the enclosure.
See the appropriate HP BladeSystem Enclosure Setup and Installation Guide for help identifying your
specific enclosure setup, available connections, and power requirements.
Electrical considerations
The 8Gb SAN Switch requires 35 watts, provided by the enclosure. No other power requirement or
provision exists.
Environmental considerations
Ensure proper cooling and ventilation by verifying the following:
•
•
The air vents on the enclosure are not blocked or restricted.
The ambient air temperature at the front of the enclosure does not exceed 35°C (95°F) while the
switch is operating.
IMPORTANT:
The dust covers that ship with your 8Gb SAN Switch must be inserted into any ports where SFPs are
not installed, to help contain air flow in the BladeSystem chassis.
Install the 8Gb SAN Switch
Install the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch into the enclosure:
1. Locate the appropriate interconnect bay in the rear of the enclosure as specified in the appropriate
HP BladeSystem Enclosure Setup and Installation Guide provided with your enclosure.
IMPORTANT:
Populate all enclosure I/O bays with the appropriate component (for example a switch,
Pass-Thru, or one of the blank panels provided with the enclosure).
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2. Remove the slot cover (if installed).
CAUTION:
Properly ground yourself before handling the switch.
1
23
22
21
2
Reset
3
26475a
Figure 4 Releasing the installation handle
Table 9 Release mechanism components
Item
1
Description
Installation handle in latched position
Handle latch
2
3
Installation handle (released)
NOTE:
The Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch is a hot-pluggable device. The enclosure power may be on
or off during installation.
4. Align the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch with the appropriate interconnect bay according to your
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20
21
22
23
0
26481a
Figure 5 Installing the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch into an interconnect bay
5. Press the installation handle into the latch to lock the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch in place.
CAUTION:
All panels and doors should be in place and securely fastened while the unit is in operation, for proper
cooling and for EMI emissions control.
OA power verification
As defined earlier, the HP BladeSystem Onboard Administrator (OA) is the enclosure management
processor that manages the devices contained within the enclosure. The OA provides a single point from
which to perform basic management tasks on switches or server blades installed in the enclosure.
IMPORTANT:
HP recommends reading the appropriate HP BladeSystem Enclosure User Guide and the HP BladeSystem
Onboard Administrator User Guide. Reading these guides in sequence will promote an overall understanding
of your specific enclosure model.
Once the switch is installed in the interconnect bay, the OA verifies that the switch type matches the
mezzanine cards present on the servers. If there is no mismatch, the OA powers up the switch.
If the switch does not power up, check the enclosure and switch status with the OA web interface. Refer to
the HP BladeSystem Onboard Administrator User Guide.
Check LEDs
See Figure 6 to locate power-on LEDs. Verify that the LEDs match the indicators described in Table 10.
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1
2
4
3
17
18
19
20
Reset
26477a
Figure 6 Verifying power-on LEDs
Table 10 Power-on LEDs
Item
1
Description
Indicators
UID LED
Off
2
Health ID LED
Module status LED
Port status LED
Steady green light
Steady green light
Steady green light
3
4
Set the switch Ethernet IP address
To set the Ethernet IP address:
1. Verify that the enclosure is powered on.
2. Verify that the switch is installed.
3. Choose one of the following methods to set the Ethernet IP address:
•
•
•
Using Enclosure Bay IP Addressing (EBIPA)
To set the Ethernet IP address using EBIPA:
1. Open a web browser and connect to the active OA.
2. Enable EBIPA for the corresponding interconnect bay.
3. Click Apply to restart the switch.
4. Verify the IP address using a Telnet or SSH login to the switch, or by selecting the switch in the OA
GUI Rack Overview window.
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NOTE:
Refer to the HP BladeSystem Onboard Administrator user guide for additional information on EBIPA.
Using external DHCP
To set the Ethernet IP address using external DHCP:
1. Connect to the active OA with a web browser.
2. Document the DHCP-assigned address by selecting the switch from the OA GUI Rack Overview
window.
3. Verify the IP address using a Telnet or SSH login to the switch, or select the switch in the OA GUI
Rack Overview window.
Setting the IP address manually
To set the IP address manually:
NOTE:
As an alternate method to using a null modem cable, use Telnet or SSH to access the IP address of the
Onboard Administrator, resuming at step 9 below.
1. Obtain the following items to set the IP address with a serial connection:
•
Computer with a terminal application (such as HyperTerminal in a Windows environment
or TERM in a UNIX environment)
•
Null modem serial cable
2. Replace the default IP address (if present) and related information with the information provided
by your network administrator. By default, the IP address is set to 10.77.77.77 for switches with
revision levels earlier than 0C.
3. Verify that the enclosure is powered on.
4. Identify the active OA in the BladeSystem.
5. Connect a null modem serial cable from your computer to the serial port of the active OA.
6. Configure the terminal application as follows:
In a Windows environment, enter:
•
•
•
•
•
Bits per second—9600
Databits—8
Parity—None
Stop bits—1
Flow control—None
In a UNIX environment, enter: tip /dev/ttyb –9600
7. Log in to the OA.
8. Press Enter to display the switch console.
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9. Identify the interconnect bay number where the switch is installed. At the OA command line, enter:
connect interconnect x
Where x is the interconnect bay slot where the switch is installed.
a. User: admin
b. Password: password
NOTE:
Enter entries as shown, because commands are case sensitive.
10. Or, follow the onscreen prompts to change your password now.
11 . The OA will then connect its serial line to the Switch in the specified interconnect bay. A prompt
displays indicating that the escape character for returning to the OA is Ctrl __ (underscore).
12. At the command line, enter: ipaddrset.
13. Enter the remaining IP addressing information, as prompted.
14. Optionally, enter ipaddrshow at the command prompt to verify that the IP address is set correctly.
15. Record the IP addressing information, and store it in a safe place.
16. Enter Exit, and press Enter to log out of the serial console.
17. Disconnect the serial cable. For additional assistance with operating the Onboard Administrator
CLI, refer to the Onboard Administrator Command Line Interface user guide for your specific
Configure the 8Gb SAN Switch
The 8Gb SAN Switch must be configured to ensure correct operation within a network and fabric. For
instructions about configuring the switch to operate in a fabric containing switches from other vendors,
refer to the HP StorageWorks SAN Design reference guide:
For more information about the CLI, refer to the latest version of the Fabric OS command reference guide.
Items required for configuration
The following items are required for configuring and connecting the 8Gb SAN Switch for use in a
network and fabric:
•
•
8Gb SAN Switch installed in the enclosure
IP address and corresponding subnet mask and gateway address recorded during the
•
•
•
Ethernet cable
SFP transceivers and compatible optical cables, as required
Access to an FTP server for backing up the switch configuration (optional)
Connect to the Command Line Interface
Make an Ethernet connection and log in to the 8Gb SAN Switch:
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1. Connect the workstation to the Ethernet network containing the OA. If the OA is not on a network,
connect directly to the OA/iLO Ethernet port on the active OA.
IMPORTANT:
Verify that the switch is not being reconfigured from any other connections during the remaining steps.
2. Open a Telnet connection using the IP address set earlier. The login prompt displays when the Telnet
connection locates the switch in the network.
3. Enter the user name, using the administrative account admin.
4. Enter the password. The default password is password.
NOTE:
You can run up to two simultaneous admin sessions and four user sessions.
If you have not changed the system passwords from the default, you are prompted to change them.
Enter the new system passwords, or press Ctrl-c to skip the password prompts.
5. Verify that the login was successful. If successful, the prompt displays the switch name and user ID to
which you are connected.
Setting the date and time
The date and time are used for logging events. 8Gb SAN Switch operation does not depend on the date
and time; a switch with an incorrect date and time value will function properly.
To set the date and time using the CLI:
1. If you have not already done so, connect to the switch and log in as admin as described in
2. Issue the date command using the following syntax:
date mmddHHMMyy”
where:
•
•
•
•
•
mm is the month; valid values are 01 through 12.
dd is the date; valid values are 01 through 31.
HH is the hour; valid values are 00 through 23.
MM is minutes; valid values are 00 through 59.
yy is the year; valid values are 00 through 99 (values greater than 69 are interpreted as
1970–1999, and values less than 70 are interpreted as 2000–2069).
For example:
switch:admin> date
nl
Fri Jan 29 17:01:48 UTC 2000
nl
switch:admin> date 0227123003
nl
Thu Feb 27 12:30:00 UTC 2003
nl
switch:admin>
For details about changing time zones, see the tsTimeZone command in the latest version of the
Fabric OS command reference guide.
Verifying installed licenses
To determine the type of licensing included with your 8Gb SAN Switch, enter licenseshow at the
command prompt, as in the following example:
26
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nl
switch:admin> licenseshow
nl
nl
XXXnnXXnXnnXXX:
nl
nl
Fabric Watch license
nl
nl
Release v5.0 license
nl
nl
XXXnnXXnXnnXXX:
nl
nl
Zoning license
nl
nl
XXXnnXXnXnnXXX:
nl
nl
Web license
nl
nl
XXXnnXXnXnnXXX:
nl
nl
Full Fabric
NOTE:
For more information about the CLI, refer to the latest version of the Fabric OS command reference guide.
Modifying the FC domain ID (optional)
If desired, you can modify the FC domain ID. The default FC domain ID is domain 1. If the 8Gb SAN
Switch is not powered on until after it is connected to the fabric, and the default FC domain ID is already in
use, the domain ID for the new switch is automatically reset to a unique value. If the switch is connected to
the fabric after is has been powered on and the default domain ID is already in use, the fabric segments.
Enter fabricshow to determine the domain IDs that are currently in use. The maximum number of
domains with which the 8Gb SAN Switch communicates is determined by this switch's fabric license.
To modify the domain ID:
1. Enter switchdisable to disable the switch.
2. Enter configure, and then enter a new value.
Or press Enter to accept each default value.
3. At the Fabric parameters prompt, enter Y and press Enter:
Fabric parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no] y
4. Enter a unique domain ID. For example:
Domain: (1..239) [1] 3
5. Complete the remaining prompts, or press Ctrl+D to accept the remaining default settings.
6. Enter switchenable to re-enable the switch.
7. Enter fabricshow to confirm any changes made to the domain ID.
8. Optionally, verify switch policy settings, and specify any custom status policies that need to change:
a. Enter switchstatuspolicyshow to verify the current policy settings. If desired, enter
switchstatuspolicyset at the prompt to change switch policy settings. This command sets
the policy parameters that determine the overall switch status.
b. Customize the status policies as desired.
9. To deactivate the alarm for a particular condition, enter 0 at the prompt for that condition.
Disabling and enabling a switch
By default, the switch is enabled after power on and after the diagnostics and switch initialization routines
complete. You can disable and re-enable the switch as necessary.
To disable:
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1. If you have not already done so, connect to the switch, and log in as admin, as described in
2. Issue the switchDisable command.
All Fibre Channel ports on the switch are taken offline. If the switch was part of a fabric, the fabric
reconfigures.
To enable:
1. If you have not already done so, connect to the switch and log in as admin as described in
2. Issue the switchEnable command.
All Fibre Channel ports that pass the Power-on Self Test (POST) are enabled. If the switch has
interswitch links (ISLs) to a fabric, it joins the fabric.
Disabling and enabling a port
To enable a port:
1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin as described in
2. Issue portenable portnumber where portnumber is the port number of the port you want
to enable.
To disable:
1. If you have not already done so, connect to the switch and log in as admin as described in
2. Issue portdisable portnumber where portnumber is the port number of the port you
want to disable.
Using Dynamic Ports On Demand (DPOD)
DPOD functionality does not require a predefined assignment of ports. Port assignment is determined by
the total number of ports in use as well as the number of purchased ports.
In summary, the DPOD feature simplifies port management by:
•
•
•
Automatically detecting HBA connected server ports or cabled ports
Automatically enabling ports
Automatically assigning port licenses
IMPORTANT:
For the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch, DPOD works only if the server blade is installed with an HBA present.
A server blade that does not have a functioning HBA will not be treated as an active link for the purpose
of initial POD port assignment.
DPOD commands
Use the licensePort command to manage dynamic POD assignments with the following options:
•
licensePort –reserve portnum reserves a future license assignment for a specific port, even if
the port is currently offline.
•
•
•
licensePort –release portnum removes a license from a port.
portCfgPersistentDisable blocks a specific port from future assignments.
licensePort -show displays an overview of the POD license status and port assignments.
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nl
The following shows examples of the licensePort -show command for a Brocade 8/12 SAN
Switch and a Brocade 8/24 SAN Switch:
Example for Brocade 8/12 SAN Switch
swd77:admin> licenseport -show
24 ports are available in this switch
No POD licenses are installed
Dynamic POD method is in use
12 port assignments are provisioned for use in this switch:
12 port assignments are provisioned by the base switch license
*6 port assignments added if the 1st POD license is installed
*6 more assignments added if the 2nd POD license is installed
4 ports are assigned to installed licenses:
4 ports are assigned to the base switch license
Ports assigned to the base switch license:
15, 16, 17, 18*
Ports assigned to the first POD license:
None
Ports assigned to the second POD license:
None
Ports not assigned to a license:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19
20, 21, 22, 23
Example for Brocade 8/24 SAN Switch
cp081044:admin> licenseport --show
24 ports are available in this switch
Full POD license is installed
Dynamic POD method is in use
24 port assignments are provisioned for use in this switch:
12 port assignments are provisioned by the base
12 port assignments are provisioned by a full POD license
11 ports are assigned to installed licenses:
11 ports are assigned to the base switch license
0 ports are assigned to the full POD license
Ports assigned to the base switch license:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17*, 18*, 19*
Ports assigned to the full POD license:
None
Ports not assigned to a license:
0, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23
13 license reservations are still available for use by unassigned
ports
3 license assignments are held by offline ports (indicated by *)
NOTE:
The DPOD feature does not consider disabled ports as candidates for license assignments. You can
persistently disable an otherwise withble port to cause it not to come online and preserve a license
assignment for future use.
Verifying the configuration
After setting initial parameters, verify the configuration as follows:
1. Check the LEDs to verify that all components are functional.
2. Enter switchshow to get information about the switch and port status.
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3. Enter fabricshow to get general information about the fabric.
Backing up the configuration
To back up the switch configuration to an FTP server, enter configupload and follow the prompts.
The configupload command copies the switch configuration to the server, making it available for
downloading to a replacement switch, if necessary.
30
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3 Managing the 8Gb SAN Switch
This chapter provides the following information:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Management features
The management tools built into the 8Gb SAN Switch (listed in Table 11) can be used to monitor fabric
topology, port status, physical status, and other information used for performance analysis and system
debugging.
When running IP over FC, these management tools must be run on both the Fibre Channel host and the
switch and must be supported by the Fibre Channel host driver. For a list of Fibre Channel hosts supported
by the 8Gb SAN Switch, contact your HP representative.
Table 11 8Gb SAN Switch management features
Management tool
Out-of-band support
In-band support
CLI—Run up to two admin
sessions and four user sessions
simultaneously. For more
information, refer to the latest
version of the HP StorageWorks
Fabric OS administrator guide and
the Fabric OS command reference
guide.
IP over FC
Ethernet or serial connection
Advanced Web Tools—For
information, refer to the latest
version of the Fabric OS Web
Tools administrator's guide.
IP over FC
IP over FC
Ethernet connection
Ethernet connection
Standard SNMP applications—For
information, refer to the latest
version of the Fabric OS MIB
reference guide.
Management Server—For more
information, refer to the latest
version of the HP StorageWorks
Fabric OS administrator guide and
the Fabric OS command reference
guide.
SMI-S compliant management
program
Ethernet connection
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You can connect a management station to one switch with Ethernet while managing other switches
connected to the first switch with FC. To do so, set the FC gateway address of each of the other switches
to be managed to the FC IP address of the first switch.
The gateway address of the first switch should be set to whatever the gateway address is for the subnet
Table 12 Connecting with a management station
Management
station
First switch
Second switch
Third switch
192.168.1.09
192.168.65.09
192.168 .1.10
192.168.1.10
192.168.65.10
any, not self
204.1.1.11
204.1.1.12
Ethernet
FCIP
192.168.65.11
192.168.1.10
192.168.65.12
192.168.1.10
G a t e w a y
Maintaining the 8Gb SAN Switch
The 8Gb SAN Switch does not require any regular physical maintenance.
However, it is critical that environmental conditions, described in Environmental requirements, page 50,
are met to help prevent switch failure due to heat stress or improper air flow.
Installing dust covers in empty ports
ports where SFPs are not installed. Installing dust covers ensures proper air flow and helps reduce dust
contamination of the switch.
Replacing an SFP transceiver
In some cases, you might need to reinstall an SFP transceiver.
To remove an SFP transceiver:
1. Press and hold the cable release.
2. Remove the cable from the transceiver.
3. Pull the bail (wire handle) to release the transceiver.
4. Grasp the bail, and gently but firmly pull the transceiver out of the port.
5. Repeat this procedure for the remaining ports as required.
To install a replacement SFP:
1. Make sure that the bail is in the unlocked position.
32
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.C
v
e
1
R
1
1
02
4-0
7
000
W
000
-1
4
0
H
0
8
A2 D6
6
:D
2
5:A
:3
5
1E 35
5:1E
0:0
:0
C
00
0
N
:00
10
MA
W
W
0
E
D
CA
RO
B
23
b
SAN Switch
22
21
1
Reset
2
26479a
Figure 7 Installing an SFP
Table 13 SFP components
Item
1
Description
bail
SFP
2
3. Insert the SFP into the port until you hear a click.
4. Close the bail.
Diagnostic tests
In addition to POST, Fabric OS includes diagnostic tests to help troubleshoot the hardware and the
firmware including tests of internal connections and circuitry, fixed media, and the transceivers and
cables in use.
Initiate diagnostic tests with the command line, using a Telnet session or a terminal setup with a serial
connection to the switch. Some tests require the ports to be connected by external cables to allow
diagnostics to verify the serializer/deserializer interface, transceiver, and cable. For information on
available diagnostic tests, enter diagHelp.
All diagnostic tests are run at link speeds of 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, and 8 Gbps.
CAUTION:
Diagnostic tests can temporarily lock the transmit and receive speed of the links during diagnostic testing.
For information about specific diagnostic tests, refer to the latest version of the HP StorageWorks Fabric
OS administrator guide, or enter help followed by the name of the diagnostic test.
Powering on and off
8Gb SAN Switch power is provided by the enclosure. The 8Gb SAN Switch runs POST by default each
time power to the enclosure is turned on. The POST process can last as long as three minutes.
To remove power from the switch, remove the 8Gb SAN Switch from the enclosure interconnect bay.
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NOTE:
Each time the 8Gb SAN Switch is powered on, its settings are restored to the last saved configuration.
Interpreting LED activity
You can monitor switch activity and status by checking 8Gb SAN Switch LEDs.
There are three possible LED states: no light, a steady light, or a flashing light. The steady lights and
flashing lights can be green or amber.
The LEDs flash any of these colors during boot, POST, or other diagnostic tests. This is normal and
does not indicate a problem unless the LEDs do not indicate a healthy state after all boot processes
LED indicators
1
2
4
3
17
18
19
20
Reset
26477a
Figure 8 Identifying LEDs
Table 14 Front panel LED indicators during normal operation
Description
Item Number
LED indicators
1
2
3
4
Unit ID (UID) LED
Health ID LED
Module status LED
Port status LED
Steady blue light
Steady green light
Steady green light
Steady green light
LED patterns
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Module status LED patterns
Table 15 Module Status LED patterns during normal operation
LED name
LED color
Status of hardware
Recommended action
Switch is off, boot is not
Verify that switch is on
No light
complete, or boot failed. and completed booting.
Switch is on and
No action required.
functioning.
Steady green
One or both of the
Check environmental
conditions, error log, Port
Status LEDs, transceivers,
cables, and loopback
plugs. Correct error
condition. Clear error
log. Rerun diagnostics to
verify fix.
following are true:
•
One or more
environmental ranges
are exceeded.
Module Status
Flashing green (on 1
second, off 1 second)
•
Error log contains
one or more port
diagnostic error
messages.
Boot-up state, one or
more ports offline.
Amber
Needs attention.
Port link status LED patterns
Table 16 Port link status LED patterns
LED name
LED color
Status of hardware
Recommended action
No light or signal carrier
No light
Check transceiver and cable.
No action required.
(transceiver or cable) detected.
Port is online (connected to
external device) but has no traffic.
Steady green
Slow-flashing
green (on 1
second, off 1
second)
Verify that the correct device
is connected to port and that
the switch and port settings are
correct.
Port is online but segmented,
indicating a loopback cable or
incompatible switch.
Fast-flashing
green (on 1/2
Port is in internal loopback
No action required.
second, off 1/2 (diagnostic).
second)
Port Status
Port is online with traffic flowing
Flickering green
Steady amber
No action required.
No action required.
through port.
Port is receiving light or signal
carrier, but is not yet online.
Enable the port using the
portEnable command; If the
LEDs for all ports are slow-flashing
amber, enable the switch by
entering the switchEnable
command.
Port is disabled as a result of
diagnostics or portDisable
command. If the LEDs for all
ports are slow-flashing amber,
the switch could be disabled.
Slow-flashing
amber (on 1
second, off 1
second)
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LED name
LED color
Status of hardware
Recommended action
Check the Port Status LEDs, error
log, transceiver, and cable or
Fast-flashing
amber (on 1/2
second, off 1/2
second)
loopback plug.
log. Rerun the
Clear the error
diagnostics to
Port is faulty.
verify that the error condition is
fixed.
Alternating
green and
amber
Port is bypassed.
Check configuration of FC loop.
POST and boot specifications
POST is a system check that is performed each time the switch is powered on, rebooted, or reset. During
POST, the LEDs flash different colors. Any errors that occur during POST are listed in the error log.
The 8Gb SAN Switch performs POST when it is turned on or rebooted. Total boot time with POST is
approximately three minutes.
POST can be omitted for subsequent reboots by using the fastboot command. For more information
about this command, refer to the latest version of the Fabric OS command reference guide. If you suspect
a problem with the switch, enable POST to obtain more information on any failure.
POST
Boot
The success/failure results of the diagnostic tests that run during POST can be monitored through the
error log or the command line interface.
POST includes the following steps:
•
•
•
•
Preliminary POST diagnostics are run.
Operating system is initialized.
Hardware is initialized.
Diagnostic tests are run on several functions, including circuitry, port functionality, memory,
statistics counters, and serialization.
Boot completes in approximately three minutes if POST is run. Boot includes the following tasks after
POST completes:
•
•
•
Universal port configuration
Links initialized
Fabric is analyzed; if any ports are connected to other switches, the 8Gb SAN Switch participates
in a fabric configuration
•
•
•
The 8Gb SAN Switch obtains a domain ID and assigns port addresses
Unicast routing tables constructed
Normal port operation enabled
Interpreting POST results
To determine whether POST completed successfully and whether any errors were detected:
1.
for description and interpretation of LED patterns. If one or more LEDs do not display a Healthy state,
use the switchshow command to verify that the LEDs on the switch are not set to “beacon”.
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2. Verify that the 8Gb SAN Switch prompt appears on the terminal of a computer workstation
connected to the switch. If there is no switch prompt when POST completes, press Enter. If the switch
prompt still does not appear, try opening another Telnet session or another management tool. If this
is not successful, the 8Gb SAN Switch did not successfully complete POST; contact HP.
3. Review the switch system log for errors. Any errors detected during POST are written to the system
log, accessible through the errshow command.
For information about all referenced commands and accessing the error log, refer to the latest version
of the HP StorageWorks Fabric OS administrator guide. For information about error messages, refer
to the Fabric OS system error messages reference manual.
Firmware update
To achieve best performance, HP recommends running the latest firmware release. Obtain the most
current Fabric OS firmware, configuration files, and MIB files that support this switch from the following
HP website:
To download firmware from the web to another computer (like an FTP server):
NOTE:
Web retrieval procedures may be subject to change.
1. Go to the Support section, located on the far right side of the web page. Click Software and Drivers.
2. Locate the Tasks for Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for HP BladeSystem c-Class section.
3. Click Download drivers and software.
a. Select the applicable switch model.
b. Go to the Select Operating System section. Click Cross operating system (BIOS, Firmware,
Diagnostics, etc.)
c. Scroll down to the firmware section of the web page and locate the Firmware table.
d. Locate the latest firmware.
e. Click Download button>> in the last column and follow the prompts in the File Download
dialog box.
4. To download the code from an FTP server to the switch, connect an Ethernet cable from the FTP server
to the iLO RJ45 on the active OA.
5. Telnet to the switch, and issue firmwaredownload at the command line.
About the reset button
The Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch integrates a Reset button, (Figure 9). The Reset button is a small, recessed
micro-switch that is accessed by inserting a pin (or object of similar size) in the small hole.
Use the Reset button to reboot the switch.
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1
2
17
18
19
20
Reset
26478a
Figure 9 Locating the Reset button
Table 17 Locating the reset button
Item
1
Description
Port side of switch
Reset button
2
Rebooting the switch
Depress the Reset button for up to 5 seconds to reboot the switch.
Replacing a faulty 8Gb SAN Switch
To replace a faulty switch in the c-Class enclosure:
IMPORTANT:
For supplemental information on any of these steps, refer to the latest HP StorageWorks Fabric OS
administrator guide and Fabric OS Advanced Web Tools administrator guide, available at the HP
website:
nl
To access the guides, scroll to the storage section of the web page, and select Storage Networking for
HP StorageWorks products.
In addition to these guides, refer to the Brocade 8Gb SAN Switch for HP c‐Class BladeSystem—Setup,
instructions of the new switch.
1. Create a backup of the existing configuration file.
NOTE:
It is critical to back up the switch configuration to a remote server on a regular basis. Repeat
for each switch in your SAN whenever configuration changes occur. Configuration backups
can be done with the CLI, integrated Web Tools GUI, or the optional Fabric Manager GUI.
2. Locate the faulty switch.
3. Disconnect all external Fibre Channel cables.
4. Remove the faulty 8Gb SAN Switch from the enclosure.
5. Insert the replacement switch into the enclosure.
6. Log in to the Onboard Administrator CLI.
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7. Connect to the switch console, enter:
connect interconnect <bay number>
8. Change the password when prompted by the switch.
9. To restore the configuration, you must disable the switch with the CLI, the integrated Web Tools GUI,
or the optional Fabric Manager GUI.
NOTE:
If using the CLI, enter switchDisable at the prompt. Refer to the Fabric OS command reference
guide for additional command information.
10. Continue with the switch configuration. Enter the appropriate information when prompted. Make
sure that the data entered matches the settings on the faulty switch.
11 . Install the same Fabric OS version as the faulty switch using the CLI command firmwareDownload,
the integrated Web Tools GUI, or the optional Fabric Manager GUI.
12. Verify that the appropriate licenses are installed on the replacement switch.
13. Save the switch configuration file after making your edits; enter:
configupload
14. Restore the switch configuration from the remote server using the backup configuration file from step 1.
15. Enable the switch. Use the CLI command switchenable, the integrated Web Tools GUI or the
optional Fabric Manager GUI.
16. Connect all external FC cables in the same port locations as before. To connect to the external
switch ports without connectivity to external devices, the external switch port must be disabled prior
to inserting the cable and then re‐enabled after inserting the cable to establish connectivity.
17. Verify that the switch is joined to the fabric and all connected devices log in to the switch; enter:
switchshow
18. Save the configuration file.
IMPORTANT:
HP recommends upgrading all switches in the enclosure to the latest available firmware. Check
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A Regulatory compliance and
safety
Regulatory compliance
Federal Communications Commission notice for Class A equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense. The end user of this product should be aware
that any changes or modifications made to this equipment without the approval of Hewlett-Packard
could result in the product not meeting the Class A limits, in which case the FCC could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not
expressly approved by Hewlett-Packard Company my void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Cables
Connections to this device must be made with shielded cables with metallic RFI/EMI connector hoods
in order to maintain compliance with FCC Rules and Regulations.
Regulatory compliance identification numbers
For the purpose of regulatory compliance certifications and identification, your product has been
assigned a unique Regulatory Model Number. The RMN can be found on the product nameplate label,
along with all required approval markings and information. When requesting compliance information for
this product, always refer to this RMN. The Regulatory Model Number should not be confused with the
marketing name or model number of the product.
Laser device compliance
The fiber optic transceiver contains a laser that is classified as a “Class 1 Laser Product” in accordance
with US FDA regulations and the IEC 60825-1. The product does not emit hazardous laser radiation.
This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for editions pursuant to Laser
Notice No. 50, dated May 27, 2001; and with IEC 60825-1:1993/A2:2001.
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WARNING!
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein or in
the laser product’s installation guide may result in hazardous radiation exposure. To reduce the risk
of exposure to hazardous radiation:
•
•
Do not try to open the laser device enclosure. There are no user-serviceable components inside.
Do not operate controls, make adjustments, or perform procedures to the laser device other than
those specified herein.
•
Allow only HP authorized service technicians to repair the laser device.
Certification and classification information
This product contains a laser internal to the fiber optic (FO) transceiver for connection to the Fibre
Channel communications port.
In the USA, the FO transceiver is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements
contained in the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) regulation 21 CFR, Subchapter J. A
label on the plastic FO transceiver housing indicates the certification.
Outside the USA, the FO transceiver is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements
contained in IEC 825–1:1993 and EN 60825–1:1994, including Amendment 11:1996 and Amendment
2:2001.
Laser product label
The optional label in Figure 10 or equivalent may be located on the surface of the HP supplied laser
device.
Figure 10 Class 1 laser product label
This optional label indicates that the product is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT. This label may
appear on the laser device installed in your product.
International notices and statements
Canadian notice (avis Canadien)
Class A equipment
This Class A Digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
42
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Korean notice
Safety
Battery replacement notice
Your switch is equipped with a lithium manganese dioxide, a vanadium pentoxide, or an alkaline internal
battery or battery pack. There is a danger of explosion and risk of personal injury if the battery is
incorrectly replaced or mistreated. Replacement is to be done by an HP authorized service provider using
the HP spare part designated for this product. For more information about battery replacement or proper
disposal, contact an HP authorized service provider.
WARNING!
Your switch contains an internal lithium manganese dioxide, a vanadium pentoxide, or an alkaline
battery pack. There is risk of fire and burns if the battery pack is not properly handled. To reduce the
risk of personal injury:
•
•
•
•
Do not attempt to recharge the battery.
Do not expose to temperatures higher than 60 ºC.
Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, or dispose of in fire or water.
Replace only with the HP spare part designated for this product.
Batteries, battery packs, and accumulators should not be disposed of together with the general household
waste. To forward them to recycling or proper disposal, please use the public collection system or return
them to HP, an authorized HP Partner, or their agents.
For more information about battery replacement or proper disposal, contact an HP authorized reseller or
service provider.
Taiwan battery recycling notice
The Taiwan EPA requires dry battery manufacturing or importing firms in accordance with Article 15
of the Waste Disposal Act to indicate the recovery marks on the batteries used in sales, giveaway, or
promotion. Contact a qualified Taiwanese recycler for proper battery disposal.
44
Regulatory compliance and safety
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Power cords
The power cord set must meet the requirements for use in the country where the product was purchased.
If the product is to be used in another country, purchase a power cord that is approved for use in
that country.
The power cord must be rated for the product and for the voltage and current marked on the product
electrical ratings label. The voltage and current rating of the cord should be greater than the voltage and
current rating marked on the product. In addition, the diameter of the wire must be a minimum of 1.00
mm2 or 18 AWG, and the length of the cord must be between 1.8 m (6 ft) and 3.6 m (12 ft). If you have
questions about the type of power cord to use, contact an HP authorized service provider.
NOTE:
Route power cords so that they will not be walked on and cannot be pinched by items placed upon
or against them. Pay particular attention to the plug, electrical outlet, and the point where the cords
exit from the product.
Japanese power cord statement
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B Electrostatic discharge
This appendix provides the following information:
•
•
How to prevent electrostatic discharge
To prevent damage to the system, you must follow certain precautions when setting up the system or
handling parts. A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage system
boards or other static-sensitive devices. This type of damage may reduce the life expectancy of the device.
To prevent electrostatic damage, observe the following precautions:
•
•
•
•
•
Avoid hand contact by transporting and storing products in static-safe containers.
Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free workstations.
Place parts on a grounded surface before removing them from their containers.
Avoid touching pins, leads, or circuitry.
Always make sure you are properly grounded when touching a static-sensitive component or
assembly.
Grounding methods
There are several methods for grounding. Use one or more of the following methods when handling or
installing electrostatic-sensitive parts:
•
Use a wrist strap connected by a ground cord to a grounded workstation or chassis. Wrist straps
are flexible straps with a minimum of 1 megohm ± 10 percent resistance in the ground cords. To
provide proper ground, wear the strap snug against the skin.
•
Use heel straps, toe straps, or boot straps at standing workstations. Wear the straps on both feet
when standing on conductive floors or static-dissipating floor mats.
•
•
Use conductive field service tools.
Use a portable field service kit with a folding static-dissipating work mat.
If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper grounding, have an HP authorized
reseller install the part.
NOTE:
For more information on static electricity, or for assistance with product installation, contact your
HP authorized reseller.
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C SAN Switch technical
specifications
This appendix provides the following information:
•
•
•
•
•
General specifications
Table 18 General specifications
Description
Specification
Configurable port types
F_Port, FL_Port, and E_Port
Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) laser. 1/2/4/8Gb short
wave up to 500 m (1,640 ft.) and 1/2/4/8Gb long wave
up to 10 km
Media types
Note: 4Gb SFPs support 1/2/4 Gbps, and the 8Gb SFPs
support 2/4/8 Gbps.
An operating SAN Switch conforms to the emissions
requirements specified by the following regulations:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
FCC Rules and Regulations, Part 15 subpart B, Class A
CSA C108.8 Class A
VCCI Class A ITE
CISPR 22 Class A
EN55022 Class A
AS/NZF 3548: 1995 Class A
CNS13438 Class A
ICES-003 Class A
Korean EMC Requirements
BSMI Standard CNS 13438
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
EN5022 Level A
EMC emissions
EN50082-2/EN55024: 1998
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Description
Specification
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
IEC 61000-4-2 Severity Level 3 for Electrostatic Discharge
IEC 61000-4-3 Severity Level 3 for Radiated Fields
IEC 61000-4-4 Severity Level 3 for Fast Transients
IEC 61000-4-5 Severity Level 3 for Surge Voltage
IEC 61000-4-6 Conducted Emissions
EMC immunity
IEC 61000-4-11 Voltage Variations
EN 61000-4-12 Oscillatory Waves Immunity
EN 61000-3-2 Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions
EN 61000-3-3 JEIDA
System architecture
ANSI protocol
Nonblocking shared-memory switch
FC-PH (FC Physical and Signalling Interface standard)
FC Class 2, Class 3, and Class F
2112-byte
Modes of operation
Maximum frame size
Less than 2 microseconds with no contention (destination
port is free)
Port-to-port latency
Weight and physical dimensions
nl
Table 19 8Gb SAN Switch physical dimensions
Dimension
Height
Measurement
29.3 mm (1.15 in)
208 mm (8.19 in)
280 mm (11.02 in)
1.27 kg (2.8 lb)
Width
Depth
Weight
Environmental requirements
To ensure proper operation, the switch must not be subjected to environmental conditions beyond those
operating and nonoperating conditions.
Table 20 Environmental requirements
Acceptable range during
non-operation
Condition
Acceptable range during operation
Ambient
temperature
104°F/40 °C at sea level, derated 1 C
per 1000 ft above sea level
-40°C to 70°C with maximum rate of
change of 20 C /hr
5% to 90% relative humidity,
non-condensing
50% to 80% relative humidity,
non-condensing
Humidity
Altitude
Shock
0 to 10,000 ft (3 km) above sea level
40 G, 2mS duration
0 to 40,000 ft (12 km) above sea level
14 0 G, 2 m S,
0.5 G, 10–500 Hz
2.0 G, 5–500 Hz
Vibration
Airflow
47 cubic ft/minute
None required
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Supported SFPs
Do not use unsupported SFPs. They may not fit correctly and may void your warranty. Any port with an
unsupported SFP will automatically be disabled by switch firmware, leaving the port non-operational. See
For a complete list of supported devices, refer to the latest version of the HP StorageWorks SAN design
reference guide at the HP website:
nl
Supported HBAs
For a list of HBAs that have been tested and are known to work with the SAN switches, refer to the latest
version of the HP StorageWorks SAN design reference guide at the HP website:
nl
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Glossary
This glossary defines terms used in this guide or related to this product. It is not a comprehensive
glossary of computer terms.
AL_PA
Arbitrated loop physical address. A unique 8-bit value assigned during loop
alias server
API
A fabric software facility that supports multicast group management.
Application programming interface. A defined protocol that allows applications
to interface with a set of services.
arbitrated loop
AW_TOV
A shared 100 Mb/s Fibre Channel transport structured as a loop. Supports up
Arbitration wait time-out value. The minimum time an arbitrating L_Port waits
for a response before beginning loop initialization.
backup FCS switch Backup fabric configuration server switch. The switch or switches assigned as
backup in case the primary FCS switch fails.
bandwidth
broadcast
The total transmission capacity of a cable, link, or system. Usually measured in
bits per second (b/s). May also refer to the range of transmission frequencies
available to a link or system.
The transmission of data from a single source to all devices in the fabric,
regardless of zoning.
buffer-to-buffer
flow control
Management of the frame transmission rate in either a point-to-point topology or
CLI
Command line interface. Interface that depends entirely on the use of
commands, such as through Telnet or SNMP, and does not involve a GUI.
compact flash
Flash (temporary) memory that is used in a manner similar to hard disk storage.
It is connected to a bridging component that connects to the PCI bus of the
processor. Not visible within the processor's memory space.
configuration
The way a system is set up. May refer to hardware or software:
•
Hardware: The number, type, and arrangement of components that make up
a system or network.
•
Software: The set of parameters that guide switch operation. May include
general system parameters, IP address information, domain ID, and other
information. Modifiable by any login with administrative privileges. May
also refer to a set of zones.
CRC
Cyclic redundancy check. A check for transmission errors that is included
in every data frame.
data word
A type of transmission word that occurs within frames. The frame header, data
field, and CRC all consist of data words.
defined zone
configuration
The set of all zone objects defined in the fabric. May include multiple zone
directory service
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DLS
Dynamic load sharing. Dynamic distribution of traffic over available paths.
Allows for recomputing of routes when an Fx_Port or E_Port changes status.
domain ID
Unique identifier used in routing frames for all switches in a fabric. Usually
assigned by the principal switch, but can be assigned manually. The domain ID
for an HP switch can be any integer between 1 and 239. The default domain ID
is usually 1.
E_D_TOV
Error-detect time-out value. The minimum time a target waits for a sequence to
complete before initiating recovery. Can also be defined as the maximum time
allowed for a round-trip transmission before an error condition is declared.
E_Port
Expansion port. A type of switch port that can be connected to an E_Port on
EE_Credit
End-to-end credit. The number of receive buffers allocated by a recipient port
to an originating port. Used by Class 1 and Class 2 services to manage the
exchange of frames across the fabric between source and destination.
EIA rack
A storage rack that meets the standards set by the Electronics Industry
Association (EIA).
enabled zone
configuration
The currently enabled configuration of zones. Only one configuration can be
end-to-end flow
control
A facility that governs flow of class 1 and class 2 frames between N_Ports.
error
With respect to FC, a missing or corrupted frame, time-out, loss of
synchronization, or loss of signal (link error).
exchange
The highest-level FC mechanism used for communication between N_Ports.
Composed of one or more related sequences; can work in one or both
directions.
F_Port
Fabric port. A port that is able to transmit under fabric protocol and interface
fabric
An FC network containing two or more switches in addition to hosts and
devices. May also be called a switched fabric.
fabric name
FCIA
The unique identifier assigned to a fabric and communicated during login and
port discovery.
Fibre Channel Industry Association. An international organization of FC industry
professionals. Among other things, provides oversight of ANSI and industry
standards.
FCP
Fibre Channel Protocol. Mapping of protocols onto the FC standard protocols.
For example, SCSI FCP maps SCSI-3 onto FC.
FCS switch
Fabric Configuration Server switch. One or more designated HP switches that
store and manage the configuration and security parameters for all switches
in the fabric.
Fibre Channel
The primary protocol for building SANs to transmit data between servers,
switches, and storage devices. Unlike IP and Ethernet, Fibre Channel is
designed to support the needs of storage devices of all types. It is a high-speed,
serial, bidirectional, topology-independent protocol, and is a highly scalable
interconnection between computers, peripherals, and networks.
fill word
An IDLE or ARB ordered set that is transmitted during breaks between data
frames to keep the link active.
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FLOGI
The process by which an N_Port determines whether a fabric is present and, if
FL_Port
Fabric loop port. A port that is able to transmit under fabric protocol and has
arbitrated loop capabilities. Can also be used to connect an NL_Port to a
frame
The Fibre Channel structure used to transmit data between ports. Consists
of a start-of-frame delimiter, header, optional headers, data payload, cyclic
redundancy check, and end-of-frame delimiter. There are two types of frames:
FRU
FS
Field-replaceable unit. A component that can be replaced on site.
Fibre Channel Service. A service that is defined by FC standards and exists at a
well-known address. The Simple Name Server, for example, is an FC service.
FSP
Fibre Channel Service Protocol. The common protocol for all fabric services; it is
transparent to the fabric type or topology.
FSPF
Fabric shortest path first. HP routing protocol for FC switches.
Fx_Port
G_Port
A fabric port that can operate as an F_Port or FL_Port.
Generic port. A port that can operate as an E_Port or F_Port. A port is defined
as a G_Port when it is not yet connected or has not yet assumed a specific
hard address
idle
The AL_PA that an NL_Port attempts to acquire during loop initialization. See
Continuous transmission of an ordered set over an FC link when no data is
being transmitted, to keep the link active and maintain bit, byte, and word
synchronization.
integrated fabric
ISL trunking
The fabric created by connecting multiple HP switches with multiple ISL cables,
and configuring the switches to handle traffic as a seamless group.
The distribution of traffic over the combined bandwidth of multiple ISLs. A set
of trunked ISLs is called a trunking group; the ports in a trunking group are
called trunking ports.
isolated E_Port
K28.5
An E_Port that is online but not operational due to overlapping domain IDs or
A special 10-bit character that indicates the beginning of a transmission word
that performs FC control and signaling functions. The first seven bits are the
common pattern.
kernel flash
Flash (temporary) memory connected to the peripheral bus of the processor and
visible within the processor's memory space. Also called a user flash.
L_Port
Loop port. A node port (NL_Port) or fabric port (FL_Port) that has arbitrated loop
capabilities. An L_Port can be in one of two modes:
•
Fabric mode: Connected to a port that is not loop capable and is using
fabric protocol.
•
Loop mode: In an arbitrated loop and using loop protocol. An L_Port in loop
mode can also be in participating mode or non-participating mode.
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latency
link
The time required to transmit a frame from the time it is sent until it arrives.
Together, latency and bandwidth define the speed and capacity of a link or
system.
With respect to FC, a physical connection between two ports, consisting of
both transmit and receive fibers.
link services
LIP
A protocol for link-related actions.
Loop initialization primitive. The signal that begins initialization in a loop. It
indicates either loop failure or the resetting of a node.
LM_TOV
Loop master time-out value. The minimum time that the loop master waits for a
loop initialization sequence to return.
loop failure
Loop_ID
Loss of signal within a loop for any period of time; loss of synchronization for
longer than the time-out value.
A hexadecimal value representing one of the 127 possible AL_PA values in an
loop initialization
The logical procedure used by an L_Port to discover its environment. Can be
used to assign AL_PA addresses, detect loop failure, or reset a node. See also
???.
LPSM
LWL
Loop port state machine. The logical entity that performs arbitrated loop
protocols and defines the behavior of L_Ports when they require access to an
Long wavelength. A type of fiber optic cabling that is based on 1300 mm
lasers and supports link speeds up to 2 Gb/s. May also refer to the type of
master port
The port that determines the routing paths for all traffic flowing through a
trunking group. One of the ports in the first ISL in the trunking group is
MIB
Management Information Base. An SNMP structure to help with device
multicast
The transmission of data from a single source to multiple specified N_Ports (as
opposed to all ports on the network).
N_Port
Node port. A port on a node that can connect to an FC port or to another
N_Port in a point-to-point connection.
name server
NL_Port
Node loop port. A node port that has arbitrated loop capabilities. Used to
connect an equipment port to the fabric in a loop configuration through an
node
An FC device that contains an N_Port or NL_Port.
non-participating
mode
A mode in which an L_Port in a loop is inactive and cannot arbitrate or send
frames, but can retransmit any received transmissions. This mode is entered if
there are more than 127 devices in a loop and an AL_PA cannot be acquired.
Nx_Port
A node port that can operate as an N_Port or NL_Port.
Onboard
Administrator
(OA)
The HP BladeSystem Onboard Administrator (OA) is the enclosure management
processor, subsystem, and firmware base used to support the HP BladeSystem
c7000 or HP BladeSystem c3000 and all the managed devices contained
within the enclosure.
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packet
A set of information transmitted across a network.
participating
mode
A mode in which an L_Port in a loop has a valid AL_PA and can arbitrate, send
frames, and retransmit received transmissions.
path selection
phantom address
phantom device
PLOGI
The selection of a transmission path through the fabric. HP switches use the FSPF
protocol for transmission path selection.
An AL_PA value assigned to a device that is not physically in the loop. Also
A device that is not physically in an arbitrated loop but is logically included
Port login. The port-to-port login process by which initiators establish sessions
point-to-point
port cage
An FC topology that employs direct links between each pair of communicating
The metal casing extending out of the FC port on the switch and into which a
GBIC or SFP transceiver can be inserted.
Port_Name
POST
The unique identifier assigned to an FC port. It is communicated during login
and port discovery.
Power-on self-test. A series of diagnostic tests run by a switch after it is powered
on.
primary FCS
switch
Primary Fabric Configuration Server switch. The switch that actively manages
the configuration and security parameters for all switches in the fabric.
private loop
An arbitrated loop that does not include a participating FL_Port.
private NL_Port
An NL_Port that communicates only with other private NL_Ports in the same
loop and does not log in to the fabric.
public device
public loop
A device that supports arbitrated loop protocol, can interpret 8-bit addresses,
An arbitrated loop that includes a participating FL_Port and may contain both
public NL_Port
An NL_Port that logs in to the fabric, can function within a public or private
quad
A group of four adjacent ports that share a common pool of frame buffers.
R_A_TOV
Resource allocation time-out value. The maximum time a frame can be delayed
in the fabric and still be delivered.
RAID
Redundant Array of Independent Disks. A collection of disk drives that appear
as a single volume to the server and are fault tolerant through mirroring or
parity checking.
request rate
route
The rate at which requests arrive at a servicing entity.
With respect to a fabric, the communication path between two switches. May
also apply to the specific path taken by an individual frame from source to
destination.
routing
The assignment of frames to specific switch ports according to frame destination.
RR_TOV
Resource recovery time-out value. The minimum time a target device in a loop
waits after a LIP before logging out a SCSI initiator.
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RSCN
Registered state change notification. A switch function that allows notification of
fabric changes to be sent from the switch to the specified nodes.
SAN
Storage area network. A network of systems and storage devices that
communicate using FC protocols.
SDRAM
sequence
Synchronous dynamic random access memory. The main memory for a switch.
A group of related frames transmitted in the same direction between two
N_ports.
service rate
single mode
The rate at which an entity can service requests.
The fiber optic cabling standard that corresponds to distances up to 10 km
between devices.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol. An Internet management protocol that
uses either IP for network-level functions and UDP for transport functions, or
TCP/IP for both. SNMP can be made available over other protocols (such as
UDP/IP) because it does not rely on the underlying communication protocols.
SNS
Simple Name Server. A switch service that stores names, addresses, and
attributes for up to 15 minutes, and provides them as required to other devices in
the fabric. May also be referred to as a directory service.
switch
Hardware that routes frames according to FC protocol and is controlled by
software.
switch port
SWL
A port on a switch. Switch ports can be E_Ports, F_Ports, or FL_Ports.
short-wavelength. A type of fiber optic cabling that is based on 850 mm lasers
and supports link speeds up to 2 Gb/s. May also refer to the type of transceiver.
tenancy
The time span that begins when a port wins arbitration in a loop and ends when
the same port returns to the monitoring state. Also called loop tenancy.
throughput
topology
The rate of data flow achieved within a cable, link, or system. Usually measured
in bits per second (b/s).
With respect to FC, the configuration of the FC network and the resulting
communication paths allowed. There are three possible topologies:
•
•
•
Point-to-point: A direct link between two communication ports
Switched fabric: Multiple N_Ports linked to a switch by F_Ports
Arbitrated loop: Multiple NL_Ports connected in a loop
transmission
character
A 10-bit character encoded according to the rules of the 8b/10b algorithm.
transmission word A group of transmission characters.
trap (SNMP)
The message sent by an SNMP agent to inform the SNMP management station
U_Port
Universal port. A switch port that can operate as a G_Port, E_Port, F_Port, or
FL_Port. A port is defined as a U_Port when it is not connected or has not yet
well-known
address
With respect to FC, a logical address defined by the FC standards as assigned
to a specific function and stored on the switch.
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workstation
WWN
A computer used to access and manage the fabric. May also be called a
management station or host.
World wide name. An identifier that is unique worldwide. Each entity in a
fabric has a distinct WWN.
zone
A set of devices and hosts attached to the same fabric and configured as
being in the same zone. Devices and hosts within the same zone have access
permission to others in the zone, but are not visible to any outside the zone.
zone configuration A specified set of zones. Enabling a configuration enables all zones in that
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Index
A
HP
audience, 9
technical support, 9
B
I
boot, 36
ISL
C
conventions
L
LED
interpreting activity, 34
location, 34
patterns, 34
LED patterns, 35
licenseshow, 26
D
diagnostics, 33
document
documentation
M
management station, 32
P
E
port
EIA, 20
environmental requirements, 50
Ethernet connection, 25
port LED patterns, 35
POST, 36
POST results, 36
F
fabric license
Fibre Channel
FC domain ID, 27
R
S
SAN Switch
G
installing, 20
grounding methods, 47
maintenance, 32
power, 33
H
help
SFP transceiver, 25
removing, 32
obtaining, 9
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