HP Hewlett Packard Network Card HP RP7405 7410 User Manual

User Guide  
hp rp7405/7410 Servers  
Third Edition  
Manufacturing Part Number: A6752-96008  
21102  
USA  
© Copyright 2002  
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Contents  
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Contents  
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Contents  
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Contents  
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Tables  
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Tables  
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Figures  
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Figures  
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Preface  
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Revision History  
Table 1  
Revisions  
Revision  
Part Number  
Release Date  
Description  
Third  
A6752-96008  
November 2002  
Corrected power cord and power reqirements section.  
Corrected DIMM oading order. Other general  
corrections.  
Second  
First  
A6752-96002  
A6752-91001  
August 2002  
Changed title, revised entire book  
Initial release  
February 2002  
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Notational Conventions  
WARNING  
Warnings highlight procedures or information necessary to avoid injury to  
personnel. The warning should tell the reader exactly what will result from what  
actions and how to avoid them.  
CAUTION  
NOTE  
A caution highlights procedures or information necessary to avoid damage to equipment,  
damage to software, loss of data, or invalid test results.  
A note highlights supplemental information.  
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Safety and Regulatory  
Regulatory Model: RSVLA-0102  
For your protection, this product has been tested to various national and international regulations and  
standards. The scope of this regulatory testing includes electrical/mechanical safety, radio frequency  
interference, acoustics, and know hazardous materials.Where applicable, approvals obtained from third-party  
test agencies are shown on the product label.  
Safety in Material Handling  
WARNING  
Do not lift the cabinet manually. To avoid physical injury you must use a mechanical  
lifting device.  
WARNING  
Use care when working with hazardous voltages. This equipment may be configured  
with dual input line sources. Hazardous voltages and energy maybe present even  
after the removal of a single input source. Trained service personnel must follow the  
service guidelines.  
WARNING  
Do not stand in front of the equipment as it is rolled off the pallet onto the ramps.  
When removing the equipment from the shipping pallet, follow the guidelines  
specified in the Installation Procedures section of the appropriate equipment  
guides.  
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Figure 1  
Declaration of Conformity  
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USA Radio Frequency Interference  
FCC Notice  
The Federal Communications Commission (in 47 CFR Part 15 subpart B) has specified that the following  
notice be brought to the attention of the users of this product.  
NOTE  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial  
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if  
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful  
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is  
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the  
interference at his own expense.  
The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by Hewlett-Packard could result  
in the equipment being noncompliant with FCC Class A requirements and void the user’s authority to  
operated the equipment.  
Japanese Radio Frequency Interference  
VCCI  
This equipment is in the Class A category information technology equipment based on the rules of Voluntary  
Control Council For Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). When used in a residential  
area, radio interference may be caused. In this case, user may be required to take appropriate corrective  
actions.  
Figure 2  
Japanese RFI  
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Korean RFI Statement  
Certification Number: E - AAAAA - BB - CCCC  
E: EMC registration  
AAAAA: equipment codes (RRL notice, 2000.10.26)  
BB: certification year  
CCCC: registration number  
Figure 3  
Korean RFI  
Translation  
Class A Equipment:  
Please note that this equipment has been approved for business purpose with regards to electromagnetic  
interference, if purchased un error for use in residential area, you may wish to exchange the equipment where  
you purchase it.  
Class B Equipment:  
Please note that this equipment has been approved for non-business with regards to electromagnetic  
interference. So, this equipment can be allowed to use all area as well as residential area.  
European Union RFI Statement  
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case  
the user may be required to take adequate measures.  
Canada RFI Statement  
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Notice relative aux interférences radioélectriques (Canada)  
Cet appareil numéric de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
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BSMI (Taiwan Area)  
This product is fully compliant to CNS 13438 (CISPR 22: 1993) Class A. The EMC label is in the form shown  
Figure 4  
Taiwan Area EMC  
NOTE  
Electrical practices and suggestions in this guide are based on North American practices. For  
countries outside North America, local electrical codes will take precedence over North  
American electrical codes.  
An example would be the recommendation that the PE (protective earthing) conductor be green  
with yellow stripes. This requirement is a North American directive and does not override the  
local code requirements for a country outside North America.  
Throughout this manual, the [LAHJ] acronym will be used to indicate Local Authority Has Jurisdiction.  
Acoustics (Germany)  
Acoustic Noise (A-weighted Sound Pressure Level LpA) measured at the bystander position, normal  
operation, to ISO 7779: LpA = 59 dB.  
Geräuschemission (Deutschland)  
Lärmangabe (Schalldruckpegel LpA) gemessen am fiktiven Arbeitsplatz bei normalem Betrieb nach  
DIN 45635, Teil 19: LpA = 59 dB.  
IT Power System  
This product has not been evaluated for connection to an IT power system (an AC distribution system having  
no direct connection to earth according to IEC 60950).  
TT, TN-C, and TN-C-S Power Systems  
These products should not be connected to power systems that switch open the return lead when the return  
lead also functions as the protective earth (PE). A separate PE ground wire must be connected to the  
equipment at the designated PE terminal tie point.  
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Installation Conditions  
See installation instructions before connecting this equipment to the input supply.  
Voir la notice d’installation avant de raccorder au réseau.  
WARNING  
WARNING  
NORDIC Class 1 Equipment  
Denmark: Før tilslutning af de øvrige ledere, se medfølgende  
installationsvejledning.  
NORDIC Class 1 Equipment  
Sweden: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag, när den ansluts till ett nätverk.  
Network Connected Equipment  
The installation must provide a ground connection for the network equipment.  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
Sweden: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttang när deb abskuts till ett nätverk.  
Norway: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttang nar deb abskuts till ett natverk.  
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Lithium Battery Caution  
WARNING  
Observe the correct polarity when changing the lithium battery. There is a danger of  
explosion if battery is installed incorrectly.  
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.  
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions and local  
disposal requirements.  
IMPORTANT Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR 814.013 applies to batteries.  
Australian C-Tick Label  
Figure 5  
C-Tick Label  
xvi  
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Laser Safety  
NOTE  
If a Fibre Channel I/O card is present, the following laser safety statement applies.  
This product contains a laser internal to the Optical Link Module (OLM) for connection to the Fibre  
communications port.  
In the USA, the OLM is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in the  
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) regulation 21 CFR, Subchapter J. The certification is  
indicated by a label on the plastic OLM housing.  
Outside the USA, the OLM is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in  
IEC 60825-1:1993 and EN 60825-1:1994, including Amendment 11:1996.  
NOTE  
If a DVD is present, the following laser safety statement applies.  
This product contains a laser internal to the Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) housing.  
In the USA, the DVD is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in the  
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) regulation 21 CFR, Subchapter J. The certification is  
indicated by a label on the DVD housing.  
Outside the USA, the DVD is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in  
IEC 60825-1:1993+A1 and EN 60825-1:1994+A11.  
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1 Introduction  
The hp rp7410 is a member of Hewlett-Packard’s business-critical computing platform family: a mid-range,  
mid-volume server, positioned as an upgrade to the current N-Class product in the PL-1X product line. It  
provides increased performance over its predecessor but in a smaller volume. Its shallower depth allows it to  
fit in a standard rack. In addition to the hp rp7410, Hewlett-Packard offers a series of cost-effective servers  
based on the hp rp7410 with somewhat less performance. See “hp rp7405 Servers” on page 5.  
1
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Introduction  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 is a 10U, 8-way SMP, rack-mount server that accommodates up to 32 GB of memory (64  
GB available at a later date); PCI-4X I/O; and internal peripherals including disks and DVD/tape. Its high  
availability features include N+1 hot-pluggable fans and power, redundant power cords, and hot-pluggable  
PCI cards and internal disks. It uses the PA8700 PA-RISC processors.  
Figure 1-1  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Server (front view)  
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Introduction  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview  
Figure 1-2  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Server (without front bezel)  
Improvements over its predecessor, N4000, include:  
Better availability and up time  
Depth optimized (shallower, fewer racking issues)  
Performance density increase  
Performance increase  
Internal removable media  
More internal disks  
Optimal power cord quantity (2 min., 4 max)  
Enabled for cell hot-plug, dual-partition, dual and/or redundant MP Core I/O  
More PCI slots (up to 16)  
Upgradeable to PCI-X  
Superset of MP Core I/O functionality  
Cell Board  
The cell board contains the processors, main memory, and the CC ASIC that interfaces the processors and  
memory to the off-board I/O. The CC provides a crossbar connection, which allows communication with other  
cell boards in the system. It connects to the PDH and SINC hardware. Each cell board holds up to 16 DIMMS.  
There can be one or two cell boards installed in a server. The cell boards have hot-plug capability.  
3
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Introduction  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview  
System Backplane  
The system backplane comprises the system clock generation logic, the system reset generation logic,  
DC-to-DC converters, power monitor logic, and two Local Bus adaptor (LBA) link-to-PCI converter ASICs. It  
also includes connectors for attaching the cell boards, PCI backplane, MP Core I/O MP/SCSI boards, SCSI  
cables, bulk power, chassis fans, front panel display, intrusion switches, and the system scan card. Unlike  
Superdome or the rp8400, there are no XBC chips on the system backplane. The “crossbar-less” back-to-back  
CC connection increases performance and reduces costs.  
There are only two sets of cell board connectors, because the server has only two cells  
Also, only half of the MP Core I/O board set connects to the system backplane. The MP/SCSI boards plug into  
the backplane, while the LAN/SCSI boards plug into the PCI Backplane.  
I/O Subsystem  
All of the I/O is integrated into the system by way of the PCI busses. The CC on each cell board communicates  
with one SBA over the SBA link. The SBA link consists of both an inbound and an outbound link with an  
effective bandwidth of approximately 1 GB/sec. The SBA converts the SBA link protocol into “ropes”. SBA can  
support up to 16 of these high-speed bi-directional links for a total aggregate bandwidth of approximately 4  
GB/sec. The LBA acts as a bus bridge, supporting either one or two ropes, and capable of driving either  
PCI-2x Turbo (33 MHz x 64 bits) or PCI-4 Twin Turbo (66 MHz x 64 bits) respectively.  
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Introduction  
hp rp7405 Servers  
hp rp7405 Servers  
Hewlett-Packard offers a cost-effective server based on the hp rp7410 by employing a reduced number of  
processors, memory, core I/O, or power supplies as indicated in Table 1-1.These servers provide a somewhat  
reduced performance than the fully functional hp rp7410 servers.  
Table 1-1  
hp rp7405 Servers  
Server  
Product Number  
Description  
rp7405 2-way system  
rp7405 4-way system  
rp7405 8-way system  
A7111A  
A7112A  
A7113A  
Includes rp7405 SMP base system, two 650-MHz PA-RISC  
processors, 4-GB memory (2 x 2GB memory modules), two  
73-GB 10k internal disks, one DVD drive, one cell board, one  
core I/O, and two power supplies  
Includes rp7405 SMP base system, four 650-MHz PA-RISC  
processors, 8-GB memory (4 x 2 GB memory modules), four  
73-GB 10k internal disks, one DVD drive, two cell boards,  
two core I/O, and two powers supplies  
Includes rp7405 SMP base system, eight 650-MHz PA-RISC  
processors, 16-GB memory (8 x 2 GB memory modules), four  
73-GB 10k internal disks, one DVD drive, two cell boards,  
two core I/O, and two power supplies  
These servers may be upgraded with additional processors/cell boards, memory, core I/O, etc. according to the  
corporate price list.  
In addition, these servers may be upgraded to fully functional hp rp7410 servers with the kits given in  
Table 1-2.  
Table 1-2  
hp rp7405-to-rp7410 Upgrades  
Kit Description  
Upgrade  
Part Number  
Upgrade kit from 2-way rp7405 to rp7410  
Upgrade kit from 4-way rp7405 to rp7410  
Upgrade kit from 8-way rp7405 to rp7410  
750 MHz upgrade  
875 MHz upgrade  
750 MHz upgrade  
875 MHz upgrade  
750 MHz upgrade  
875 MHz upgrade  
A7144A  
A7145A  
A7146A  
A7147A  
A7148A  
A7149A  
5
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Introduction  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
Figure 1-3  
hp rp7410 8-Way Block Diagram  
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Introduction  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
Cell Board  
The cell board contains the processors, main memory, and the cell controller (CC) ASIC that interfaces the  
processors and memory to the off-board I/O. Shown in Figure 1-4 is the CC. This is the heart of the cell board.  
The CC provides a crossbar connection, which allows communication with other cell boards in the system. It  
connects to the PDH and SINC hardware. Each cell board holds up to 16 DIMMs. There can be one or two cell  
boards installed in an system. The cell boards have hot-plug capability.  
Figure 1-4  
Cell Controller  
Figure 1-5  
Cell Board  
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Introduction  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 has a 48V distributed power system and receives the 48V power from the system  
backplane board. The cell board contains DC-to-DC converters to generate the required voltage rails. The  
DC-to-DC converters on the cell board do not provide N+1 redundancy.  
The cell board contains several major buses including:  
Runway buses for each of the four processors  
Two memory buses (one going to each half of the main memory array)  
Incoming and outgoing I/O bus that goes off board to a SBA chip  
Incoming and outgoing crossbar bus that goes off board to the other cell boards  
PDH bus that goes to the PDH/SINC circuitry  
All of these buses come together at the CC chip.  
Due to space limitations on the cell board the PDH/SINC circuitry resides on a riser board that plugs at a  
right angle into the cell board. The cell board also includes clock circuits, test circuits and de-coupling  
capacitors.  
Figure 1-6 shows a simplified view of the memory subsystem. It consists of two independent access paths,  
each path having its own address bus, control bus, data bus, and DIMMs. In practice, the CC runs the two  
paths 180 degrees out of phase with respect to each other to facilitate pipelining in the CC. Address and  
control signals are fanned out through register ports to the SDRAMs on the DIMMs.  
Data transferred between the CC and SDRAM passes through custom VLSI circuits (M2) that are bit-sliced;  
four form one 72-bit CC memory data bus. These circuits perform speed and width conversion between the  
SDRAM and MID busses. They also perform the write (tag update) portion of a read-modify-write (RMW)  
access. The CC memory data busses are bi-directional and run at 250 MT/s (million transfers per second).  
These links are self-clocked in that a pair of clock strobes is passed along with the data so that phase  
realignment can be done by the receiver.  
Figure 1-6  
Memory Subsystem  
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Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
PDH Riser Board  
The PDH riser board is a daughter card for the cell board. It contains a micro-processor memory interface  
microcircuit, processor-dependent hardware (PDH) including the processor dependant code (PDC) Flash  
memory, and a manageability micro-controller, called SINC, with associated circuitry. The PDH obtains cell  
board configuration information from cell board signals and from the cell's LPM. See the PDH Riser Board  
ERS for operational details.  
The memory interface microcircuit is the heart of the PDH. It provides the CC access to the PDH space by a  
4-bit, 50-75 MHz bus. This microcircuit also supports an interrupt mechanism to the CC that can interrupt a  
processor for the PDH. It provides access to the FLASH ROM and scratch RAM memory chips together with  
2
the external registers and an interface to an I C micro controller (SINC) that monitors sensors throughout  
the system. It also controls system reset and initialization signals, as well as the low-level debugger (LDB)  
port, UART, semaphore register, and GPIO pins. It is the primary master for a Serial Presence Detect bus.  
The PDH supports up to 4 MB of address space for ROM (FLASH) to hold the PDC firmware.  
The non-volatile memory and scratch RAM have been combined and placed in a 512KB battery-backed SRAM  
DIMMs  
Custom designed by Hewlett-Packard, each DIMM contains 36x4 SDRAM memory components similar to  
PC-133 memory but qualified to run at 125MHz. They have an low-voltage TTL interface. The CEC does not  
support traditional DRAMs.  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 supports DIMMs with 128, 256, 512, and 1024 Mbit devices. Table 1-3 shows each  
DIMM supported with its associated capacity, the resulting total system capacity, and the memory component  
density.  
DIMMs must be loaded in sets of four at specific locations. For best performance, loading sets of eight DIMMs  
is recommended.  
Table 1-3  
DIMM Capacity  
512 Mbyte  
1G Byte  
hp rp7405/rp7410 DIMMs  
Total Capacity  
16 Gbytes  
Memory Component Density  
128 Mbit  
32 Gbytes  
256 Mbit  
Main Memory Performance Latency to main memory is an important parameter in determining overall  
system performance. With memory busses running at 125 MHz, the latency for a page hit is 8.5 cycles (68ns),  
the latency for a page closed is 11.5 cycles (92ns), and the latency for a page miss is 14.5 cycles (116ns).  
Cells and nPartitions  
NOTE  
In the following discussion, the term “cell” refers to a cell board.  
A cell board that has an I/O link to a bootable device and a console (usually supplied by an MP Core I/O card)  
is a potential boot cell. The cell that contains the boot console I/O path is the called the root cell. Both cells are  
potential root cells. The primary or default root cell in a single nPartition system is the bottom cell (cell 1).  
An nPartition (also called a Protection Domain) is a cell(s) running the same OS and sharing processes and  
memory space among the components. Each nPartition must have one root cell and may have both. The hp  
rp7405/rp7410 has only two possible nPartition configurations: single or dual. The additional cell that may be  
part of the nPartition does not require I/O links nor MP Core I/O cards.  
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Introduction  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
In the single nPartition case, if two cells are present, either cell may be the root cell, assuming the both cells  
have MP Core I/O functionality present. If only one cell is present, that cell is the root cell (and should be cell  
1).  
In the dual nPartition case (two cells required), each nPartition consists of one cell, and each cell must be a  
root cell. The ability to interconnect two cells in one nPartition or isolate the cells in a dual nPartition system  
provides system configuration flexibility. System partitioning is configured by the system management  
processor.  
Internal Disk Devices for hp rp7405/rp7410  
As Figure 1-4 shows, in an hp rp7405/rp7410 cabinet the top internal disk drives connect to cell 1 through the  
MP Core I/O for cell 1 (for 1/0/0/3/0.6) and the LAN/SCSI card in slot 1_8 (I/O chassis 1 slot 8, for  
1/0/1/0/0/1/1.6). Both of the bottom disk drives (0/0/0/3/0.6 and 0/0/0/3/0.5) connect to cell 0 through the MP  
core I/O for cell 0. A CD/DVD-ROM drive or DAT drive connects to cell 1 through the core I/O card for cell 1,  
thus it can be accessed through the cell 1 nPartition only.  
Figure 1-7  
Internal Disks  
Drive 1-1  
Path: 1/0/0/3/0.6  
Drive 1-2  
Path: 1/0/1/0/0/1/1.6  
Removable media path  
DVD: 1/0/0/3/1.2  
DAT: 1/0/0/3/1.3  
Drive 0-2  
Path: 0/0/0/3/0.5  
Drive 0-1  
Path: 0/0/0/3/0.6  
10  
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Introduction  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
System Backplane  
The system backplane comprises the system clock generation logic, the system reset generation logic,  
DC-to-DC converters, power monitor logic, and two LBA link-to-PCI converter ASICs. It also includes  
connectors for attaching the cell boards, PCI backplane, MP Core I/O MP/SCSI boards, SCSI cables, bulk  
power, chassis fans, front panel display, intrusion switches, and the system scan card.  
Figure 1-8  
System Backplane Block Diagram  
System backplane  
MP Core I/O  
MP/SCSI  
PCI backplane  
Cell board 0  
MP Core I/O  
MP/SCSI  
Cell board 1  
Cell boards are perpendicular  
to the system backplane.  
Bulk power supply  
Only half of the MP Core I/O board set connects to the system backplane. The MP/SCSI boards plug into the  
backplane, while the LAN/SCSI boards plug into the PCI backplane.  
Clocks and Reset  
The system backplane contains reset and clock circuitry that propagates through the whole system. The  
central clocks drive all major chip set clocks. Therefore, these circuits represent a system wide single point of  
failure.  
I/O Subsystem  
The cell board-to-I/O path runs from the CC to the SBA, from the SBA to the ropes, from the ropes to the LBA,  
and from the LBA to the PCI buses. The CC on each cell board communicates with one SBA over the SBA  
link. The SBA link consists of both an inbound and an outbound link with an effective bandwidth of  
approximately 1 GB/sec. The SBA converts the SBA link protocol into “ropes.” The SBA can support up to 16  
of these high-speed bi-directional rope links for a total aggregate bandwidth of approximately 4 GB/sec. The  
LBA acts as a bus bridge, supporting either one or two ropes and capable of driving either PCI-2x Turbo (33  
MHz x 64 bits) or PCI-4 Twin Turbo (66 MHz x 64 bits) respectively  
11  
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Introduction  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
.
Figure 1-9  
I/O Subsystem Architecture  
The server supports two internal SBAs. The SBAs generate 32 rope busses (16 per SBA). The 32 available  
internal rope busses are divided in the following manner:  
Two ropes are routed as single rope bundles to support PCI-2x Turbo (264 MB/sec. bandwidth, 64-bit  
transfers at 33 MHz) for the MP Core I/O boards for SCSI/LAN.  
Two ropes are routed as single rope bundles to two LBAs to support two slots operating at PCI-2x for  
MP/SCSI.  
The remaining 28 ropes are bundled in two rope pairs to 14 LBAs to support 14 slots operating at PCI-4x  
(528 MB/sec., 64-bit transfers at 66 MHz).  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 uses Hewlett-Packard’s proprietary adaptive signaling concept, also known as the  
Universal PCI slot concept (not to be confused with the Universal PCI card). Circuitry on the backplane  
senses a standard connector, keyed for 5V, to determine the type of the cards inserted. The circuitry controls  
the voltage rail supplied to the connector for powering the card’s I/O pads, VIO. The card can either be of the  
5V only, or universal type. 5V only cards require VIO to be 5V, whereas universal cards operate 5V as well as  
3.3V. To take advantage of the 66-MHz potential of universal cards, one must operate those cards at 3.3V. The  
control circuitry on the backplane, therefore, provides 5V to the slot when a 5V-only card is present, or 3.3V  
when a universal card is present. Firmware controls the setting of the slot’s clock rate.  
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Introduction  
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
This concept allows maximum connectivity for mainstream 5V-only, 33 MHz, 32 bit (PCI-1x) and 64-bit  
(PCI-2x) cards, as well as full I/O bandwidth utilization through the use of 64-bit, 66 MHz (PCI-4x) universal  
cards.  
Table 1-4  
PCI Slot Types  
Slot#  
Device:  
0_1  
0_2  
0_3  
0_4  
0_5  
0_6  
0_7  
0_8  
1_1  
1_2  
1_3  
1_4  
1_5  
1_6  
1_7  
1_8  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-2x, Turbo 64-bit, 33 MHz, Adaptive Signaling, 5V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-4x, Twin Turbo 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V-only, 3.3V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
PCI-2x, Turbo 64-bit, 33 MHz, Adaptive Signaling, 5V connector, Hot Swap Slot.  
MP/SCSI MP Core I/O Board  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 accommodates two sets of MP Core I/O functionality. Each MP Core I/O board set  
consists of a MP/SCSI board and a Procurium LAN/SCSI board. At least one MP/SCSI board is required  
(independent of partitions) An additional MP/SCSI board can be added as well (and is required in a dual  
partition system). Both MP/SCSI boards are oriented vertically and plug into the system backplane. The  
MP/SCSI board incorporates a dual Ultra160 SCSI controller and is hot pluggable.  
Procurium LAN/SCSI Board  
At least one Procurium LAN/SCSI board is required for the minimum system configuration; two are required  
in a dual partition system. The Procurium board is a standard PCI form factor card with PCI card edge  
connectors. The PCI backplane has one slot location reserved for the required Procurium board and another  
that can accommodate either a Procurium board or any other supported add-in PCI card. The Procurium  
board is hot pluggable.  
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Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
Mass Storage (Disk) Backplane  
Internal mass storage connections (to disks) are routed on the mass storage backplane, having connectors and  
termination logic. All disks are hot pluggable. The hp rp7405/rp7410 accommodates one internal removable  
media device. Therefore, only one power connector for a removable media device is required on the mass  
storage backplane. The mass storage backplane incorporates a circuit that allows power to the internal  
removable media device to be programmatically cycled.  
Package Description  
Dimensions  
The dimensions of the hp rp7405/rp7410 are as follows:  
Width: 44.45 cm (17.5 inches), constrained by EIA standard 19 inch racks.  
Depth: Defined by cable management constraints to fit into standard 36 inch deep racks (Rittal/Compaq,  
Rosebowl I):  
25.5 inches from front rack column to PCI connector surface:  
26.7 inches from front rack column to MP Core I/O connector surface  
30 inches overall package dimension, including 2.7 inches protruding in front of the front rack columns.  
Height: 10U – 5.4 cm = 43.91 cm (17.287 inches). This is the appropriate height for a product that  
consumes 10U of rack height while allowing adequate clearance between products directly above and  
below this product. Fitting four server units per 2 m rack and upgrade of current 10U height products in  
the future are the main height constraints.  
System Chassis  
The mass storage section located in the front allows access to removable mass storage devices without  
removal of the bezel (not shown.) This is especially helpful when the system is mounted in the lowest position  
in a rack. The mass storage bay accommodates one 5.25-inch removable media device and up to four 3.5-inch  
hard drives. The front panel display board, containing LEDs and the system power switch, is located directly  
above the 5.25-inch removable media bay.  
Below the mass storage section and behind a removable bezel are two PCI DC-to-DC power converters.  
The bulk power supply section is partitioned by a sealed metallic enclosure located in the bottom of the  
package. This enclosure houses the 2N fully redundant BPSs.  
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Figure 1-10  
Right-Front View of hp rp7405/rp7410  
PCI cards  
Front panel  
display board  
Cell boards  
PCI DC-to-DC  
converters  
Slide  
Bulk powers supplies  
The PCI I/O card section, located towards the rear, is accessed by removing the top cover.  
The PCI OLR fan modules are located in front of the PCI cards. These six 9.2 cm fans are housed in plastic  
carriers. They are configured in two rows of three fans.  
The MP/SCSI MP Core I/O boards are positioned vertically at the rear of the chassis.  
The PCI card bulkhead connectors are located in the top rear portion of the product volume.  
Four OLR system fan modules, externally attached to the chassis, are 15 cm (6.5-inch) fans. Two fans are  
mounted on the front surface of the chassis and two are mounted on the rear surface.  
Redundant line cords attach to the floating AC connector module at the bottom rear. Two 20-amp cords are  
required to power the server. Two additional line cords provide redundancy.  
A cable harness that connects from the rear of the BPSs to the system backplane provides DC power  
distribution.  
Access the system backplane is accomplished by removing the left side cover. The system backplane inserts by  
a guide/insertion mechanism using a single large jack screw assembly.  
SCSI ribbon-cable assemblies route from the mass storage area to the backside of the system backplane and  
to the Procurium PCI MP Core I/O card.  
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Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description  
Cell boards are accessed from the right side of the chassis behind a removable side cover.  
Figure 1-11  
Left-Rear View of hp rp7405/rp7410  
System backplane  
MP Core I/O MP/SCSIs  
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Installation  
Unpacking the Server  
Unpacking the Server  
Hewlett-Packard shipping containers are designed to protect their contents under normal shipping  
conditions. After the equipment arrives, carefully inspect each carton for signs of shipping damage. A tilt  
indicator is installed on each carton shipped. The beads in the indicator will roll to the upper position if the  
container has been tilted to an angle that could cause equipment damage. The tilt indicator itself will have  
two windows and each window under normal conditions will show four beads present. If a carton has been  
mishandled, accidentally dropped, or knocked against something, the tilt indicator will indicate missing  
beads. If damage is found, document the damage with photographs and contact the transport carrier  
immediately.  
Examine the server cabinet for visible shipping damage. After unpacking the cabinet, check for damage that  
may have been obscured by the shipping container. If damage is found after visual inspection, document the  
damage with photographs and contact the transport carrier immediately.  
If the equipment has any damage, a damage claim form must be obtained by the customer from the shipping  
representative. The customer should complete the form and return it to the shipping representative.  
NOTE  
The server may come already racked, or ready for rack installation.  
Unpacking a Racked Server  
This section contains information pertaining to unpacking the cabinet.  
WARNING  
Wear protective glasses while cutting the plastic bands around the shipping  
container. These bands are under tension. When cut, they can spring back and cause  
serious eye injury.  
NOTE  
Position the pallet allowing for enough space to roll the cabinet off the pallet before starting.  
Remove the cabinet using the following procedure:  
Step 1. Cut the polystrap bands around the shipping container.  
Step 2. Lift the cardboard top cap from the shipping box. See Figure 2-1.  
Step 3. Remove the corrugated wrap from the pallet.  
Step 4. Remove the packing materials.  
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Unpacking the Server  
CAUTION  
The plastic wrapping material should be cut off rather than pulled off. Pulling the  
plastic covering off represents an ESD hazard.  
Figure 2-1 Removing the Polystraps and Cardboard  
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Installation  
Unpacking the Server  
Step 5. Remove four bolts holding down the ramps and remove the ramps. See Figure 2-2.  
Figure 2-2 Removing the Shipping Bolts and Plastic Cover  
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Unpacking the Server  
Step 6. Remove the six bolts from the base attaching the rack to the pallet. See Figure 2-3.  
Figure 2-3 Preparing to Roll Off the Pallet  
WARNING  
Make sure that the leveling feet on the rack are raised before you roll the  
rack down the ramp and any time you roll the rack on the casters. Use  
caution when rolling the cabinet off the ramp. A single server in the cabinet  
weighs approximately 400 pounds. It is strongly recommended that two  
people roll the cabinet off the pallet.  
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Installation  
Unpacking the Server  
Securing the Cabinet  
Once in position, secure and stabilize the cabinet using the leveling feet at the corners of the base and install  
the anti-tip mechanisms on the bottom front and rear of the rack.  
Figure 2-4  
Securing the Cabinet  
Unpacking a Non-Racked Server  
NOTE  
Hewlett-Packard recommends the use of a lifter, such as a RONI Company model 17000 SP 400  
lifting device, when moving a non-racked system, shown in Figure 2-5. If no lifter is available,  
install the lift handle panels provided with the system.  
Unloading with a Lifter  
Use the following procedure to unload the server from the pallet using a lifter.  
WARNING  
Use caution when using a lifter. Because of the weight of the server, it must be  
centered on the lifter forks before raising it off the pallet to avoid injury.  
Never extend more than one server from the same cabinet while installing or  
servicing either an hp rp7405/rp7410 or another server product. Failure to follow  
these instructions could result in the cabinet tipping over.  
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Unpacking the Server  
Figure 2-5  
RONI Lifter  
Step 1. Follow the instructions on the outside of the server packaging to remove the banding and carton top  
from the server pallet.  
Figure 2-6 Server with Shipping Box Removed  
Step 2. Remove all cartons from the pallet leaving only the server.  
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Installation  
Unpacking the Server  
Step 3. Observe Figure 2-7. Remove the two foam cushion for lift access.  
Figure 2-7 Remove Cushions for Lift Access  
Remove cushion  
Remove cushion  
Clearance for RonI lift is 28”x5”  
Step 4. Insert the lifter forks under the server.  
Step 5. Carefully roll the lift forward until it is fully positioned against the side of the server.  
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Unpacking the Server  
Step 6. Slowly raise the server off the pallet until it clears the pallet cushions.  
Figure 2-8 Raising a Server Off the Pallet  
Step 7. Roll the lifter and server away from the pallet. Do not raise the server any higher than necessary  
when moving it over to the rack.  
Figure 2-9 Lifting the Server to the Rack  
NOTE  
If you are installing the system in a rack, refer to the hp J1530A Rack Integration Kit  
Installation Guide.  
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Installation  
Unpacking the Server  
Unloading with Lift Handle Panels  
WARNING  
Use this procedure only if no Hewlett-Packard approved lift is available. This  
procedure should only be attempted by two (2) authorized Hewlett-Packard service  
people.  
Before attempting this procedure, it is recommended that you first remove all Cell  
Boards and AC power supplies. Instructions for removing these components can be  
found in the Removal and Replacement chapter of the service manual. Check with  
local safety regulations before attempting to move the system using the lift handle  
panels.  
Failure to observe these precautions can cause serious injury to personnel or  
damage to equipment.  
CAUTION  
Unpack the server in an ESD safe environment. Observe all ESD safety precautions before  
attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD safety precautions could result in damage to  
the server.  
Step 1. Remove both side covers. If present, remove the front panel.  
Step 2. Locate lift handles and remove from storage plate.  
Step 3. Orient lift handle panels such that when installed, the handles hang downward at 90 degrees and  
lock in a horizontal position during lifting.  
Figure 2-10 Positioning the Lift handles  
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Unpacking the Server  
Step 4. With one handle in each hand, install the pin end of the panel into the backside of the front rack  
mount ears on the chassis.  
Figure 2-11 Inserting the Pins Into the Rack  
Step 5. Pull the spring plunger out, move the handles apart and install the shoulder washer end of the  
panel into the keyway feature.  
Figure 2-12 Lift Handles Mounted  
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Unpacking the Server  
Step 6. Continue to pull the handles apart until the spring plunger snaps into final position. The spring  
plunger will drop down into the recess position.  
Step 7. Check that the handles are secure by pressing the handles together and moving back and forth.  
Check to see if lift handle panel breaks free of chassis.  
Step 8. Repeat the steps above for the other handle  
Step 9. To lift the server, rotate the handles 90 degrees to horizontal position.  
NOTE  
If you are installing the system in a rack, refer to the installation guide, hp J1530A,  
rack installation kit (lower case intended).  
Step 10. After moving the server, remove the lift handle panels from the chassis and reinstall the server  
covers and front bezel. Refer to installation guide, hp J1530A, rack installation kit (lower case  
intended).  
Figure 2-13 Lifting the Server  
Installing Server Into the Rack  
Any hp rp7405/rp7410 server that is to be installed into a rack is shipped with equipment slides. With every  
set of slides comes an installation guide: installation guide, hp J1530A, rack installation kit (lower case  
intended). Follow the steps in this installation guide to determine where and how to place the server into the  
rack.  
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Installation  
Unpacking the Server  
Installing the Cable Management Arm (CMA)  
Once the server is installed in the rack, the CMA must be installed on the rear of the server. Follow the  
instructions for installing the CMA can be found in the installation guide, hp J1530A, rack installation kit  
(lower case intended).  
Figure 2-14  
Cable Management Arm  
Cable Management Arm  
Step 1. Attach CMA to the rack using T-25 Torx screws.  
Figure 2-15 Attaching CMA to Rack  
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Unpacking the Server  
Step 2. Attach the other end of the CMA to the server using the thumb screws that came with the CMA.  
Figure 2-16 Attaching CMA to the Server  
Installing Add-On Products  
This section explains load orders and dependencies for add-on products. For physical installation procedures,  
refer to that components replacement procedure in Chapter 4, “Removal and Replacement.”  
If installing add-on products to an existing server, follow operating system backup and shutdown procedures  
before powering off the server.  
Cell Boards  
The server requires at least one cell board to operate. Install the first cell board slot 1 (lower slot) and the  
second cell board in slot 0 (upper). Cell Board 0 enables the PCI cards in Chassis 0 and Cell Board 1 enables  
the PCI cards in Chassis 1.  
MP Core I/O Cards  
MP Core I/O consists of two cards that must be installed in pairs: the MP/SCSI and the LAN/SCSI.  
The first (primary) set of MP Core I/O cards is installed as follows: MP/SCSI in MP/SCSI slot 1 (lower slot)  
and LAN/SCSI in PCI slot 8 of Chassis 1 (from the rear, the extreme right-hand PCI slot).  
The second set of MP Core I/O cards is installed as follows: MP/SCSI in MP/SCSI slot 0 and LAN/SCSI in PCI  
slot 1 of Chassis 0. Cell Board 0 is required to enable the MP/SCSI slot 0 (upper slot) and LAN/SCSI slot 1 in  
Chassis 0 (from the rear, the extreme left-hand PCI slot).  
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Unpacking the Server  
Embedded Disks  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 server can operate in the diskless (LAN boot) mode. If disks are to be installed, the top  
two disks are driven by the primary MP Core I/O set. Install the first embedded disk in the top left location.  
Install the second embedded disk in the top right location.  
Figure 2-17  
Embedded Disks  
Drive 1-1  
Path: 1/0/0/3/0.6  
Drive 1-2  
Path: 1/0/1/0/0/1/1.6  
Drive 0-2  
Path: 0/0/0/3/0.5  
Drive 0-1  
Path: 0/0/0/3/0.6  
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Processors  
Each cell board can hold up to four processors. Processor slots are numbered 0-3. Install processors in  
ascending order: slot 0, 1, 2, and 3. It is not necessary to balance the number of processors across both cell  
boards.  
Figure 2-18  
Cell Board (Two processors and CC Shown)  
Cell Controller  
Processor 3  
Processor 2  
Processor 1  
Processor 0  
DIMMs  
Each cell board can hold up to four quads (or ranks) of DIMMs. A rank is a group of four DIMMs. Each DIMM  
within a rank must be the same capacity. The slots within each rank are numbered a,b,c,d. Install DIMMs in  
ascending order: rack 0, 1, 2 and 3. It is not necessary to balance the number of DIMMs across both cell  
boards. For Example: one rank = slots 0a, 0b, 0c and 0d.  
Valid Memory Configurations DIMMs must be loaded in sets of four at specific locations. For best  
performance, loading sets of 8 DIMMs is recommended.  
Table 2-1  
DIMM Capacity  
512 Mbyte  
1G Byte  
hp rp7405/rp7410 DIMMs  
Total Capacity  
16 GBytes  
Memory Component Density  
128 Mbit  
32 Gbytes  
256 Mbit  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 is capable of supporting as little as 2 Gbytes of main memory using four 512 MByte  
DIMMs and one cell board and as much as 32 Gbytes using all 16 DIMM slots on both cell boards with 1GB  
DIMMs.  
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Unpacking the Server  
Different densities of main DIMMs can be mixed within a system, but each set of four DIMMs must be  
identical. A set of DIMMs is defined as the group of four DIMMs that must be loaded together on a cell board.  
Each cell board has four sets of DIMM slots, and they must be populated in order. Figure 2-19 shows the order  
in which the DIMM slots must be populated.  
Figure 2-19  
DIMM Loading Sequence  
Block 1 shows the minimum memory configuration per cell board. Each cell board, therefore, could have up to  
four different density DIMMs (if there were that many), as long as each set of four are identical. Box 2 and  
Box 4 show the more optimal memory configurations, because loading DIMMs in sets of eight takes  
advantage of the pipelined structure of the memory interface of the CC.  
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Installation  
Connecting AC Input Power  
Connecting AC Input Power  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 has five line cord configurations:  
All four line cords  
Cords A0 and A1 only  
Cords B0 and B1 only  
Cords A0 and B0 only  
Cords A1 and B1 only  
A single-line-cord configuration is not allowed.  
Figure 2-20 Power Cord Configuration  
A0  
A1  
B0  
B1  
The power cord configuration is passed to the operating system using the pwrgrd(Power Grid) command.  
Each of the five selections in the pwrgrdcommand matches one of the configurations. The appropriate option  
should be selected for the actual line cord configuration. With the correct configuration selected, the LEDs  
should be green. when the pwrgrd command is invoked, the following menu is displayed.  
IMPORTANT Options 1 and 2 are for Hewlett-Packard internal use only. Do not select these options.  
prompt> pwrgrd  
Power grid configuration preference.  
1. Grid A only (Cords A0,A1 required)  
2. Grid B only (Cords B0,B1 required)  
3. Grids A & B (Cords A0,A1,B0,B1 required)  
4. Cords A0 & B0 only  
5. Cords A1 & B1 only  
Select Option:  
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Installation  
Connecting AC Input Power  
If two separate power sources are available, the two power supplies can be plugged into the separate power  
sources, increasing system reliability should one power source fail.  
Figure 2-21  
Power Source vs. Power Distribution  
BPS 0  
BPS 1  
B1  
A1  
A0  
B0  
220 VAC*  
220 VAC*  
220 VAC*  
220 VAC*  
Rear of Cabinet  
*180-269 VAC  
WARNING  
Voltage is present at various locations within the server whenever a power source is  
connected. This voltage is present even when the main power switch is in the off  
position. Failure to observe this warning could result in personal injury or damage  
to equipment.  
NOTE  
System firmware will prevent boot when a single power cord configuration is detected.  
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Installation  
MP Core I/O Connections  
MP Core I/O Connections  
Each hp rp7405/rp7410 can have up to two MP Core I/O board sets installed. This allows for two partitions to  
be operating, or allows for MP Core I/O redundancy in a single partition configuration. Each MP Core I/O  
board set consists of two boards: the MP/SCSI board and the LAN/SCSI board. The MP/SCSI board is  
oriented vertically and accessed from the back of the server. The LAN/SCSI is accessed from the PCI  
expansion card bay. Only the primary MP core I/O board set (MP/SCSI slot 1 & LAN/SCSI slot 8, Chassis 1) is  
required for a single partition implementation. The secondary MP/SCSI board is not necessary for full  
operation, however, without the secondary MP/SCSI board only two internal disks can be accessed.  
MP/SCSI Connections  
The MP/SCSI board is required to update firmware, access the console, turn partition power on/off, access all  
but one of the internal peripherals, and utilize other features of the system.  
Connections to the MP/SCSI board include the following:  
DB25 Connector; via the M cable.  
This RS232 connector provides connections for a local console, external modem, and a UPS. The server  
end of the M cable terminates in a DB25 connector. The opposite side of the cable terminates in 3 DB9  
connectors labeled CONSOLE, UPS, and REMOTE.  
10/100 Base-T LAN RJ45 connector (for LAN and Web Console access).  
This LAN uses standby power and is active when AC is present and the front panel power switch is off.  
Internal LVD Ultra 160 SCSI channel for connections to internal mass storage.  
Internal SE Ultra SCSI channel for connection to internal removable media device.  
LAN/SCSI Connections  
The LAN/SCSI board is a PCI form factor card that provides the basic external I/O connectivity for the  
system.  
Connections to the LAN/SCSI board include the following:  
PCI-X to PCI-X Bridge for multi-device compatibility  
Internal LVD Ultra 160 SCSI channel for connections to internal mass storage.  
External LVD Ultra 160 SCSI channel connected to a 68-pin VHDCI connector  
10/100/1000 Base-T LAN RJ45 connector.  
The primary LAN interface is located on the LAN/SCSI board installed in the rightmost slot when viewing  
the system from the back.  
Management Processor Access  
NOTE  
In order to access the Management Processor for the initial installation, the M cable must first  
be connected to the DB25 connector located on the Primary MP/SCSI board. The Primary  
MP/SCSI board is located in the lower MP/SCSI board slot.  
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MP Core I/O Connections  
Setting Up the CE Tool (PC)  
The CE Tool is usually a laptop. It allows communication with the Management Processor (MP) in the hp  
rp7405/rp7410. The MP monitors the activity of either a one partition or a multiple partition configuration.  
During installation, communicating with the MP enables such tasks as:  
Verifying that the components are present and installed correctly  
Setting LAN IP addresses  
Shutting down cell board power  
Communication with the MP is established by connecting the CE Tool to the Local RS-232 port on the MP  
Core I/O card.  
Setting CE Tool Parameters  
After powering on the CE Tool, ensure the communications settings are as follows:  
8/none (parity)  
9600 baud  
na (Receive)  
na (Transmit)  
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MP Core I/O Connections  
If the CE Tool is a laptop using Reflection 1, check or change these communications settings using the  
following procedure:  
1. From the Reflection 1 Main screen, pull down the Connection menu and select Connection Setup.  
2. Select Serial Port.  
3. Select Com1.  
4. Check the settings and change, if required.  
Go to More Settings to set Xon/Xoff. Click OK to close the More Settings window.  
5. Click OK to close the Connection Setup window.  
6. Pull down the Setup menu and select Terminal (under the Emulation tab).  
7. Select any HP terminal type.  
Preferred types are HP70092, HP70096 or HP70094, HP70098, VT100.  
8. Click Apply.  
This option is not highlighted if the terminal type you want is already selected.  
9. Click OK.  
Connecting the CE Tool to the Local RS-232 Port on the MP  
This connection allows direct communications with the MP. Only one window can be created on the CE  
Tool to monitor the MP. When enabled, it provides direct access to the MP and any partition.  
Use the following procedure to connect the CE Tool to the Local RS-232 Port on the MP:  
1. Connect one end of a null modem cable (9-pin to 9-pin) (Part Number 5182-4794) to the M cable connector  
labeled CONSOLE.  
2. Connect the other end of the RS-232 cable to the CE Tool.  
Standby Power and Logging in to the MP  
After connecting the serial device, it is possible to login to the Management Processor (MP). Housekeeping  
power (also known as standby power) is generated as soon as AC power is applied to the server. Because the  
MP uses standby power, it is possible to login to the MP even when the power switch is in the OFF position.  
The power switch is a DC power switch that controls +48v DC.  
Before powering up the hp rp7405/rp7410 server for the first time:  
1. Verify that the AC voltage at the input source is within specifications for each hp rp7405/rp7410 being  
installed.  
2. If not already done so, power on the serial display device.  
The preferred tool is the CE tool running Reflection 1.  
To power up the MP, set up a communications link, and login to the MP:  
1. Connect the server to AC power.  
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On the front of the hp rp7405/rp7410, a solid green Standby Power, a solid green MP Present, and a  
flashing amber Attention light will illuminate after about 30 seconds.  
Figure 2-22 Front Panel Display  
2. Check the bulk power supply LED for each BPS.  
When on, the breakers distribute power to the BPSs. AC power is present at the BPSs:  
When power is first applied. Note the BPS LEDs will be flashing amber.  
After 30 seconds has elapsed. Note the flashing amber BPS LED for each BPS becomes a flashing  
green LED  
Refer to power cord policies to interpret LED indicators.  
3. Login to the MP:  
a. Enter Adminat the login prompt. This term is case sensitive.  
It takes a few moments for the MP prompt to appear. If it does not, make sure the laptop serial device  
settings are correct: 8 bits, no parity, 9600 baud, and na for both Receive and Transmit. Then, try  
again.  
b. Enter Adminat the password prompt. This term is case sensitive.  
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MP Core I/O Connections  
The MP Main Menu appears:  
Figure 2-23 MP Main Menu  
MP login: Admin  
MP password:  
Welcome to the  
rp7410  
Management Processor  
(c) Copyright 1995-2001 Hewlett-Packard Co., All Rights Reserved.  
MP MAIN MENU:  
CO: Consoles  
VFP: Virtual Front Panel  
CM: Command Menu  
CL: Console Logs  
SL: Show chassis Logs  
HE: Help  
X: Exit Connection  
MP>  
Configuring LAN Information for the MP  
To set the MP LAN IP address:  
1. At the MP Main Menu prompt (MP>), enter cm. From the MP Command Menu prompt (MP:CM>), enter  
lc(for LAN configuration).  
The screen displays the default values and asks if you want to modify them. It is a good idea to write  
down the information, as it may be required for future troubleshooting.  
NOTE  
If the Command Menu is not shown, enter qto return to the MP Main Menu, then enter cm  
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Enter lcand press the Return key. The following screen appears:  
Figure 2-24 The lc Command Screen  
NOTE  
The value in the “IP address” field has been set at the factory. The customer must provide  
the actual LAN IP address.  
2. At the prompt, Do you want to modify the configuration for the customer LAN?, enter y.  
The current IP address is shown; then the following prompt appears: Do you want to modify it? (Y/[N])  
3. Enter y.  
4. Enter the new IP address.  
The customer shall provide this address for network interface 0.  
5. Confirm the new address.  
6. Enter the MP Network name.  
This is the host name for the customer LAN. The name can be as many as 64 characters, and include  
alpha numerics, - (dash), _ (under bar),. (period), or a space. It is recommended that the name be a  
derivative of the complex name. For example, Acme.com_MP.  
7. Enter the LAN parameters for Subnet mask and Gateway address.  
This information shall come from the customer.  
8. Once step 7 is completed, the system will indicate the parameters have been updated and return to the  
MP Command Menu prompt (MP:CM>)  
9. To check the LAN parameters and status, enter the lscommand at the MP Command Menu prompt  
(MP:CM>).  
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MP Core I/O Connections  
10. A screen similar to the following will appear allowing verification of the settings:  
Figure 2-25 The ls Command Screen  
To return to the MP main menu, enter ma.  
To exit the MP, enter xat the MP main menu.  
Verifying Presence of the Cell Boards  
To perform this activity, either connect to the management processor (MP) using a console or connect the CE  
Tool (laptop) to the RS-232 Local port on the MP.  
After login to the MP, verify that the MP detects the presence of all the cells installed in the cabinet. It is  
important for the MP to detect the cell boards. If it does not, the partitions will not boot.  
To determine if the MP detects the cell boards:  
1. At the MP prompt, enter cm.  
This displays the Command Menu. Among other things, the Command Menu allows one to view or modify  
the configuration and/or look at utilities controlled by the MP.  
To look at a list of the commands available, enter he. You may have to press Enter to see more than one  
screen of commands. Use the Page Up and Page Down keys to view the previous or next screen of  
commands. To exit the Help Menu, enter q.  
2. From the command prompt (MP:CM>), enter du.  
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The ducommand displays the MP Bus topology. A screen similar to the following appears:  
Figure 2-26 The du Command Screen  
3. There will be an asterisk (*) in the column marked MP.  
4. Verify that there is an asterisk (*) for each of the cells installed in the cabinet, by comparing what is in the  
Cells column with the cells physically located inside the cabinet.  
Figure 5-9 shows that cells are installed in slots 0 and 1. In the cabinet, there should be cells physically  
located in slots 0 and 1.  
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Installation  
Powering On the hp rp7405/rp7410 Server  
Powering On the hp rp7405/rp7410 Server  
After powering on the Management Processor (MP) (+3.3 V HKP), and checking that the MP detects the  
presence of the cell boards, power up the server.  
If using a LAN crossover cable with the laptop, review server activity for each partition configured, as it  
powers up and boots. Windows can be opened for the complex and for each partition. It is recommended that  
at least two windows be opened.  
A window showing all activity in the complex. Following the installation procedure in this manual, will  
have a window open already on the laptop.  
To display activity for the complex:  
1. If not already done, open a separate Reflection 1 window and connect to the MP.  
2. From the MP Main Menu, select the VFPcommand with the soption.  
A window showing activity for a single partition.  
To display activity for each partition as it powers up:  
1. Open a separate Reflection 1 window and connect to the MP.  
2. Select the VFPcommand and choose the partition desired to view.  
There should be no activity on the screen at this point in the installation process.  
NOTE  
More than one window cannot be opened using a serial display device.  
To power on the server:  
1. Switch the power switch at the front of the server to On. The following events occur:  
Power is applied to the server.  
Processor Dependent Code (PDC) starts to run on each cell.  
Cell self test executes.  
Hardware initializes for the server.  
Console communication is established.  
2. When activity on the Reflection 1 screen stops, return to the MP Main Menu by typing Ctrl-B.  
3. Enter coto enter console mode.  
4. Enter the partition number of the partition to boot.  
5. Press Enter.  
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Selecting a Boot Partition using the Management Processor  
Selecting a Boot Partition using the Management Processor  
At this point in the installation process, the hardware is set up, the Management Processor (MP) is connected  
to the LAN, the AC and DC power have been turned on, and the selftest is completed. Now the configuration  
can be verified.  
After DC is powered on and the selftest is complete, use the MP to select a boot partition.  
1. From the MP Main Menu, enter cm.  
2. From the MP Command Menu, enter bo.  
3. Select the partition to boot. Partitions may be booted in any order.  
4. Return to the MP Main menu by typing mafrom the MP Command menu  
5. Exit the MP by typing coat the MP Main Menu.  
Exiting the MP should automatically bring you to the Boot Console Handler Main menu.  
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Verifying the System Configuration using Boot Console Handler (BCH)  
Verifying the System Configuration using Boot Console Handler  
(BCH)  
From the BCH main menu, type into go the Information Menu. Use the corresponding command from the  
menu to verify the type and quantity of processors, memory and I/O cards:  
PR (Processors)  
ME (Memory)  
IO (Check the PCI Device Information to determine if the values match the devices installed in the  
server)  
Once the parameters have been verified, use the ma command to return to the BCH Main Menu.  
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Installation  
Booting HP-UX using Boot Console Handler (BCH)  
Booting HP-UX using Boot Console Handler (BCH)  
If Instant Ignition was ordered, HP-UX will have been installed in the factory at the Primary Path address. If  
HP-UX is at a path other than the Primary Path, use the pa(path) command (from the Configuration Menu)  
to set boot path.  
1. Main Menu: Enter command or Menu> co  
2. Configuration Menu> pa pri xx/xx/xx  
3. Configuration Menu> ma  
Once the Primary Path has been set, use the bo(boot) command (from the Main Menu) to boot HP-UX.  
1. Main Menu: Enter command or Menu> bo pri  
2. The following prompt appears:  
Do you wish to stop at the ISL prompt prior to booting (y/n)?  
Enter n.  
NOTE  
If the partition fails to boot, or if the server was shipped without instant ignition, you may have  
to boot from a DVD that contains the operating system and other necessary software.  
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Booting HP-UX using Boot Console Handler (BCH)  
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3 Troubleshooting  
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Troubleshooting  
Common Installation Problems  
Common Installation Problems  
The following sections contain general procedures to help you locate installation problems.  
CAUTION  
Replace the top cover before operating the server, even for a short time. Otherwise, overheating  
can damage chips, boards, and mass storage devices. However, you can safely remove the PCI  
access panel while the server is running to remove and replace PCI hot-plug boards. For any  
other service activity requiring access to the processor baseboard or I/O backplane, power down  
the server and observe all safety precautions.  
Most problems are the result of incorrect system and SCSI subsystem configurations.  
To troubleshoot an installation problem, perform the following checks in the order given:  
1. Check all cable and power connections, including those in the rack, etc.  
2. Ensure the server is configured properly.  
Check the Setup Utility. If the error is a network-related problem, determine if the server has enough  
memory and hard disk drive capacity.  
3. Verify all cables and boards are securely plugged into the appropriate connectors or slots.  
4. Remove all extra options such as disk drives one at a time, checking its affect on the server.  
5. Unplug the power cord, wait 20 seconds, plug the power cord in again, and restart the server.  
6. If you suspect a hardware error, follow these steps:  
a. Log users off the LAN and power down the server.  
b. Extend the server out of the rack and remove the top cover.  
c. Simplify the hp rp7405/rp7410 to the minimum configuration.  
The minimum configuration consists of the following:  
One cell  
Two processors  
One quad of memory DIMMS (size 256MB or larger)  
One MP/SCSI card  
One LAN/SCSI card  
System Backplane  
PCI Backplane  
One BPS  
Two PCI power modules  
Two power cords.  
7. Remove all third-party options, and reinstall each one, one at a time, checking the server after each  
installation.  
8. Replace the top cover and reconnect the power cord and other cables.  
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Common Installation Problems  
9. Boot the server and if it does not function properly, refer to the following procedures.  
The Server Does Not Power On  
Use these steps to check for power related problems:  
1. Check each bulk power supply’s (BPS) LED.  
The LED is located in the lower left hand corner of the power supply face. Table 3-2 shows the states of  
the LEDs.  
2. Check that the power supply and both power cords are plugged in to the chassis.  
The Server Powers On But Then Shuts Down with a Fault Light  
Use this checklist to check for the following problems when the server powers on and then off:  
1. Check that a conductive item has not been dropped or left inside the server chassis.  
2. Check the connections on all boards.  
3. Check the system backplane for bent pins.  
hp rp7405/rp7410 LED Indicators  
The server has LEDs that indicate the health of the server. This section defines those LEDs.  
Front Panel LEDs  
There are seven LEDs located on the front panel.  
Table 3-1  
LED  
Bulk Power Good  
Front Panel LEDs  
Driven By  
State  
Description  
GPM  
On Green  
48V Good (LED works even if SP is not installed, or  
installed and not active)  
Off  
48V Off  
Standby Power Good GPM  
On Green  
3.3V SB Good (LED works even if SP is not  
installed, or installed and is not active)  
Off  
3.3V Off  
SP Active  
Remote  
GPM  
On Green  
Off  
At least one SP is installed and Active  
No SPs are installed or at least one is installed but  
not active  
SP via GPM  
SP via GPM  
On Green  
Off  
Dial-in (remote) console enabled  
Dial-in (remote) console is disabled, or SP not  
installed, or SP installed and not active  
Attention  
Flash Yellow Chassis log alert unread  
Off No alert, or SP not installed, or SP installed and not  
active  
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Table 3-1  
LED  
Front Panel LEDs (Continued)  
Driven By  
State  
Description  
Run  
PDC/SP via  
GPM  
On Green  
Off  
One or more partition running  
No partition running, or SP not installed, or SP  
installed and not active  
Fault  
PDC/SP via  
GPM  
Flash Red  
Off  
One or more Partitions have reported a fault  
No Partitions running, or SP not installed, or SP  
installed and not active  
Bulk Power Supply LEDs  
There is a single three-color LED on each bulk power supply.  
Table 3-2  
BPS LEDs  
LED Indication  
Description  
Blink Green  
Green  
BPS in standby state and no faults or warnings  
BPS in run state (48 volt output enabled) and no faults or  
warnings  
Blink Yellow  
Yellow  
BPS in standby or run state and warning(s) present but no faults  
BPS in standby state and recoverable fault(s) present but no  
non-recoverable faults  
Blink RED  
Red  
BPS state may be unknown, non-recoverable fault(s) present  
Not Used (therefore BPS Failure)  
Off  
BPS state unknown, (therefore BPS Fault or Failure)  
PCI Power Supply LEDs  
There are three LEDs on the PCI power supply. Green and yellow LEDs follow OL* operation. A multi-color  
LED reports warnings and faults.  
Table 3-3  
PCI Power Supply LEDs  
LED  
Driven By  
Each Supply  
State  
Description  
Power  
On Green  
All output voltages generated by the power  
supply are within limits.  
Off  
Output voltages are turned off  
See Table 3-7.  
Attention  
SP via PCI LPM Yellow  
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Table 3-3  
PCI Power Supply LEDs (Continued)  
LED  
Driven By  
Each Supply  
State  
Description  
Fault  
Flash Yellow  
The temperature within the power supply is  
above the lower threshold.  
On Yellow  
Flash Red  
The temperature of the power supply is  
approaching the thermal limit  
Power supply has shut down due to an over  
temperature condition, a failure to regulate the  
power within expected limits, or a  
current-limit condition.  
On Red  
Off  
Not Used  
No Faults  
System, Standby, and I/O Fan LEDs  
There is a single three-color LED on each System, Standby, and I/O Fan.  
Table 3-4  
System, Standby, and I/O Fan LEDs  
LED  
Driven By  
State  
Description  
Fan Status Fan  
On Green  
Normal  
Flash Yellow Predictive Failure  
Flash Red  
Off  
Failed  
No Power  
SINC POST LEDs  
The four SINC POST LEDs (Green) display the current state of the SINC firmware.  
Table 3-5  
SINC POST LEDs  
Driven By State  
SINC  
LED  
Description  
SINC POST  
Off  
3.3V SB Off  
All On  
SINC is reset or dead  
SINC POST State  
0x1-0xE  
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OL* LEDs  
Table 3-6  
OL* LEDs  
Location  
LED  
Driven By  
State  
Description  
Chassis Beside  
Cell Board Power  
Cell LPM  
On Green  
3.3V SB and Cell_Pwr_Good  
Cell and On Cell  
3.3V SB off, or 3.3V SB on and no  
Cell_Pwr_Good  
Cell Attention  
PCI Slot Power  
SP via GPM  
LBA  
Yellow  
On Green  
Off  
See Table 3-7.  
Slot is powered  
Slot is not powered  
Normal  
PCI OL* Board  
PCI Slot Attention LBA  
Off  
Yellow  
On Green  
Off  
See Table 3-7.  
Core is powered  
Core is not powered  
Normal  
MP Core I/O  
Panel  
PCI Slot Power  
LBA  
PCI Slot Attention LBA  
Off  
Yellow  
See Table 3-7.  
PCI/Cell LED OL*  
Table 3-7  
OL* LEDs States  
State  
Power  
(Green)  
Attention (Yellow)  
Normal Operation (powered)  
Fault Detected, power on  
On  
On  
Off  
Flashing  
On  
Slot Selected, power on, NOT Ready for OL* On  
Power off or Slot Available  
Fault Detected, power off  
Ready for OL*  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Flashing  
On  
MP Core I/O LEDs  
The MP Core I/O LEDs are located on the MP Core I/O Panel.  
Table 3-8 MP Core I/O LEDs  
LED  
Driven By  
State  
Description  
Management Processor  
Power Good  
3.3SB  
On Green  
Off  
3.3V SB is on  
3.3V SB off  
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Table 3-8  
MP Core I/O LEDs (Continued)  
Driven By  
LED  
State  
Description  
Management Processor  
Active  
SP  
On Green  
Service Processor on this MP  
Core I/O Board is managing box.  
Off  
Off  
SP is not managing box.  
SP is reset or off  
Management Processor  
POST  
SP  
0x1-0xF Green SP POST Code  
MP LAN 100BT  
MP LAN 10BT  
SP LAN Controller  
SP LAN Controller  
SP LAN Controller  
SP LAN Controller  
On Green  
On Green  
On Green  
On Green  
SP LAN in 100BT Mode  
SP LAN in 10BT Mode  
SP LAN Link OK  
MP LAN Link OK  
MP LAN Activity  
System SCSI Diffsense  
System SCSI TermPower  
SelfTest  
SP LAN Data Activity  
On=LVD, Off=Single Ended  
Terminators are powered  
Yellow during POST of failure  
System SCSI Controller On Green  
System SCSI Controller On Green  
On Yellow  
LAN/SCSI (PCI Slot) LEDs  
The LAN/SCSI LEDs are located on the PCI Panel.  
Table 3-9 LAN/SCSI LEDs  
LED  
Driven By  
State  
Description  
System LAN 1000BT  
System LAN 100BT  
System LAN 10BT  
System LAN Controller On Green  
System LAN Controller On Green  
System LAN Controller On Green  
System LAN Controller On Green  
System LAN Controller On Green  
System LAN Controller On Green  
System LAN in 1000BT Mode  
System LAN in 100BT Mode  
System LAN in 10BT Mode  
System LAN link OK  
System LAN Link OK  
System LAN Activity  
System LAN Full Duplex  
System SCSI Diffsense  
System LAN Data Activity  
System LAN in full duplex mode  
On=LVD, Off=Single ended  
System SCSI  
Controller  
On Green  
System SCSI TermPower  
System SCSI  
Controller  
On Green  
Terminators are powered  
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Troubleshooting  
Common Installation Problems  
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4 Removal and Replacement  
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Removal and Replacement  
Shutting Down nPartitions and Powering Off Hardware Components  
Shutting Down nPartitions and Powering Off Hardware Components  
When you remove and replace hardware you may need to shut down one or more nPartitions on the server. In  
some cases you also will need to power off hardware components as part of the remove and replace procedure.  
This section gives details on how to ensure that an nPartition is properly shut down, and it also describes how  
to power off (and power on) hardware components.  
Shutting Down an nPartition  
This procedure is for checking an nPartition’s boot status and, if needed, shutting down HP-UX on the  
nPartition.  
Step 1. Advise the customer that the system (one or more nPartitions) must be shut down for repairs.  
Ensure that the customer has a current backup, and inform the customer of the anticipated  
downtime.  
Step 2. Login to the server’s service processor (MP).  
Step 3. Use the Virtual Front Panel (VFP) to view the current state of the nPartition that you will shut  
down.  
From the MP Main menu, enter VFPto access the Virtual Front Panel menu, and select the  
nPartition whose boot state you want to view.  
Type Control-b (^B) to exit the VFP display.  
If an nPartition has booted HP-UX, or if it is in the process of launching HP-UX, you must shut  
down HP-UX on the nPartition.  
When HP-UX is running on an nPar, its VFP displays “HP-UX heartbeat” with a blinking  
asterisk (*) to indicate its interactivity.  
In this case, proceed with the next step.  
If the nPartition is at its Boot Console Handler (BCH) interface, then HP-UX has already been  
shut down.  
If the nPartition currently is booting, then you should wait for it to reach the BCH interface  
and—if necessary—interrupt auto-boot when you see the “Attempting to boot” and “To  
discontinue, press any key within 10 seconds” messages.  
If the nPartition is at the BCH menu interface then HP-UX is shut down. Otherwise, proceed with  
the next step to shut down HP-UX.  
Step 4. From the MP Main menu, enter COand select the console for the nPartition you plan to shut down.  
You should have access to the HP-UX login prompt (or command line) when using the nPartition’s  
console. If you have no interactivity at the console, HP-UX may be halted or hung.  
Step 5. At the nPartition’s console, login to HP-UX and shut down the operating system.  
After making arrangements with the customer, issue the shutdowncommand to shut down and  
halt HP-UX on the nPartition.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Shutting Down nPartitions and Powering Off Hardware Components  
For example, the shutdown -h 240command will shut down and halt HP-UX on the nPartition  
after waiting for a grace period of four minutes (240 seconds).  
To reboot the nPartition after it is halted, use the MP Command menu’s RScommand to restart the  
nPartition. (This allows the nPartition to reset and boot to its BCH interface; if auto-boot is  
configured it also boots HP-UX.)  
Powering Off Hardware Components  
This procedure is for powering off and powering on components that are to be removed and replaced.  
Step 1. Login to the server’s service processor (MP).  
Step 2. If the component you will power off is assigned to an nPartition, then use the Virtual Front Panel  
(VFP) to view the current boot state of the nPartition.  
HP-UX on the nPartition must be shut down before you power off any of the hardware assigned to  
the nPartition.  
Once you are certain the nPartition is not running HP-UX, you can power off components that  
belong to the nPartition.  
Refer to the procedure Shutting Down an nPartition for details on determining the nPartition boot  
state and shutting down HP-UX.  
Step 3. Access the MP Command menu.  
From the MP Main menu enter CMto access the Command menu.  
Step 4. Use the MP Command menu’s PScommand to check details about the hardware component you  
plan to power off.  
The PScommand enables you to check the status of the cabinet, system backplane, MP Core I/O,  
PCI power domains — or bricks — in the I/O card cage, and cells.  
Step 5. Use the MP Command menu’s PEcommand to power off the hardware component.  
Using the PEcommand you can power on or off the cabinet (including all cells and I/O in the  
cabinet), individual cells, or PCI power domains (bricks).  
Using the Command menu’s PEcommand to manage cabinet power is equivalent to using the front  
panel power switch.  
Step 6. If you need to disable all power in the entire cabinet, you also must disconnect all power cords in  
order to disable all housekeeping power.  
NOTE  
Ensure that all power cords are labeled to indicate which receptacle each cord plugs  
into. Because of power redundancy capabilities it is important that each power cord  
plugs into its proper receptacle.  
Also, ensure that the cabinet power has been turned off before disconnecting any  
power cords.  
Step 7. Perform the hardware removal and replacement procedure for the powered off component.  
Step 8. If needed, reconnect all power cords to the receptacles where they belong.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Shutting Down nPartitions and Powering Off Hardware Components  
Step 9. Use the MP Command menu’s PEcommand to power on the hardware component that you powered  
off.  
Step 10. Use the MP Command menu’s PScommand to confirm the status of the newly replaced component.  
NOTE  
You may need to allow time for some components to complete power on self tests  
(POST) before a complete status is available.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing the Top Cover  
Removing and Replacing the Top Cover  
It is necessary to remove and replace one or more of the covers to access the components within the server  
chassis.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-1  
Top Cover  
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Removing and Replacing the Top Cover  
Removing the Top Cover  
Figure 4-2  
Top Cover Retaining Screws  
Step 1. Loosen the retaining screws securing the cover to the rear of the chassis.  
Step 2. Slide the cover toward the rear of the chassis.  
Step 3. Lift the cover up and away from the chassis.  
Replacing the Top Cover  
Step 1. Slide the cover into position. It should easily slide into position; however, a slow firm pressure will  
be needed to properly seat the cover.  
Step 2. Tighten the retaining screws securing the cover to the chassis.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a Disk Drive  
Removing and Replacing a Disk Drive  
The disk drives are located in the front of the chassis. The nPartition must be shutdown to remove or replace  
the drive that serves as the boot disk. Refer to “Shutting Down nPartitions and Powering Off Hardware  
Components” for more information. The remainder of the internal disk drives are hot pluggable.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-3  
Disk Drive Location  
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Removing and Replacing a Disk Drive  
Removing a Disk Drive  
Figure 4-4  
Disk Drive Detail  
Step 1. Disengage the front locking latch on the disk drive by pushing the release tab to the right and the  
latch lever to the left.  
Step 2. Pull forward on the front locking latch and carefully slide the disk drive from the chassis.  
Replacing a Disk Drive  
NOTE  
Sometimes using the diskinfoand ioscancommands will produce encached data. To resolve  
this, these commands should be run when the disk drive is removed.  
Step 1. Before installing the disk drive, enter the following command:  
#diskinfo -v /dev/rdsk/cxtxdx  
Step 2. Enter the following command:  
#ioscan -f  
The response message after running this command is:  
NO_HW  
Step 3. Make sure the front locking latch is open, then position the disk drive in the chassis.  
Step 4. Slide the disk drive into the chassis; a slow firm pressure will be needed to properly seat the  
connection.  
Step 5. Depress the front locking latch to secure the disk drive in the chassis.  
Step 6. Spin up the disk by entering one of the following commands:  
#diskinfo -v /dev/rdsk/cxtxdx  
#ioscan -f  
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Removing and Replacing a Disk Drive  
#pvcreate  
#vgcfgrestore  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a CD/DVD Drive  
Removing and Replacing a CD/DVD Drive  
The CD/DVD is located in the front of the chassis. The system power to this component must be removed  
before attempting to remove or replace it. Refer to “Shutting Down nPartitions and Powering Off Hardware  
Components” for more information.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-5  
CD/DVD Location  
CD/DVD  
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Removing and Replacing a CD/DVD Drive  
Removing a CD/DVD Drive  
Figure 4-6  
CD/DVD Detail  
Step 1. To remove the CD/DVD, depress the front locking latch to loosen the drive from the chassis.  
Step 2. Disengage the cables from the rear of the CD/DVD.  
Step 3. Slide the drive from the chassis.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a CD/DVD Drive  
Replacing a CD/DVD  
Figure 4-7  
CD/DVD Detail  
Step 1. Connect the cables to the rear of the CD/DVD.  
Step 2. Slide the drive in the chassis.  
CAUTION  
Before attempting to install the drive into the chassis, position the data cable over  
the top of the drive in order to avoid pinching the cable during installation.  
Step 3. The drive easily slides into the chassis; however, a slow firm pressure is needed to properly seat the  
drive.  
Step 4. Depress the front locking latch to secure the disk drive in the chassis.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a Front Smart Fan Assembly  
Removing and Replacing a Front Smart Fan Assembly  
The Front Smart Fan Assembly is located in the front of the chassis. The fan assembly is a hot swappable  
component.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-8  
Front Smart Fan Assembly Locations  
FAN 1  
FAN 0  
Front View  
LED  
LED  
Table 4-1  
Front Smart Fan Assembly LED Indications  
Meaning  
LED  
State  
On Green  
Fan is at speed and in sync or not at speed less than 6 seconds  
Flash  
Fan is not keeping up with speed/sync pulse for greater than 6 seconds  
Yellow  
Flash Red  
Off  
Fan failed/stalled or has run slow or fast for greater than 6 seconds  
Fan is not installed or no power is applied to fan  
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Removing and Replacing a Front Smart Fan Assembly  
Removing a Front Smart Fan Assembly  
Figure 4-9  
Front Fan Detail  
Step 1. Push the Fan Release Pin away from the fan.  
Step 2. Slide the fan away from the connector.  
Step 3. Pull the fan away from the chassis.  
Replacing a Front Smart Fan Assembly  
Step 1. Position the fan assembly on the chassis fan guide pins.  
Step 2. Slide the fan into the connector.  
Step 3. Verify that the Fan Release Pin is in the locked position.  
NOTE  
The fan LED should show fan is operational (green).  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a Rear Smart Fan Assembly  
Removing and Replacing a Rear Smart Fan Assembly  
The Rear Smart Fan Assembly is located in the rear of the chassis. The Fan assembly is a hot swappable  
component.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-10  
Rear Smart Fan Assembly Locations  
FAN 2  
FAN 3  
Rear View  
LED  
LED  
Table 4-2  
Rear Smart Fan Assembly LED Indications  
Meaning  
LED  
State  
On Green  
Fan is at speed and in sync or not at speed less than 6 seconds  
Flash  
Fan is not keeping up with speed/sync pulse for greater than 6 seconds  
Yellow  
Flash Red  
Off  
Fan failed/stalled or has run slow or fast for greater than 6 seconds  
Fan is not installed or no power is applied to fan  
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Removing and Replacing a Rear Smart Fan Assembly  
Removing a Rear Smart Fan Assembly  
Figure 4-11  
Rear Fan Detail  
Step 1. Push the Fan Release Pin away from the fan.  
Step 2. Slide the fan away from the connector.  
Step 3. Pull the fan away from the chassis.  
Replacing a Rear Smart Fan Assembly  
Step 1. Carefully position the fan assembly on the chassis fan guide pins.  
Step 2. Slide the fan into the connector.  
Step 3. Verify that the Fan Release Pin is in the locked position.  
NOTE  
A green fan LED indicates the fan is operational.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Smart Fan Assembly  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Smart Fan Assembly  
The PCI Smart Fan Assembly is located in the rear of the PCI cardcage. The Fan assembly is a hot swappable  
component.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-12  
PCI Smart Fan Assembly Location  
Table 4-3  
Smart Fan Assembly LED Indications  
Meaning  
LED  
State  
On Green  
Fan is at speed and in sync or not at speed less than 6 seconds  
Flash  
Fan is not keeping up with speed/sync pulse for greater than 6 seconds  
Yellow  
Flash Red  
Off  
Fan failed/stalled or has run slow or fast for greater than 6 seconds  
Fan is not installed or no power is applied to fan  
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Removing and Replacing a PCI Smart Fan Assembly  
Removing a PCI Smart Fan Assembly  
Figure 4-13  
PCI Smart Fan Assembly Detail  
Step 1. Securely grasp the two thumb holds on the fan assembly.  
NOTE  
The two right side fans, as viewed from the front, are located very close to the  
chassis. It may be necessary to use a tool such as a flatblade screwdriver to assist in  
removing them.  
Step 2. Slide the fan upward from the chassis.  
Replacing a PCI Smart Fan Assembly  
Step 1. Carefully position the fan assembly in the chassis.  
Step 2. The fan easily slides into the chassis; however, a slow firm pressure will be needed to properly seat  
the connection.  
NOTE  
A green fan LED indicates the fan is operational.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a Bulk Power Supply  
Removing and Replacing a Bulk Power Supply  
The bulk power supply is located in the front of the chassis. The BPS is a hot swappable component.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-14  
BPS Location  
BPS Locations  
IMPORTANT When a BPS is pulled from the server and then immediately re-inserted, the server can report  
an overcurrent condition and shut down.  
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Removing and Replacing a Bulk Power Supply  
Removing a BPS  
Figure 4-15  
BPS Detail  
Step 1. Pull the extraction levers located on the upper front outer portion of the BPS.  
Step 2. Slide the BPS forward using the extractions levers to remove it from the chassis.  
Replacing a BPS  
Step 1. Verify that the extraction levers are in the open position, then insert the BPS into the empty slot.  
NOTE  
The BPS easily slides into the chassis; however, a slow firm pressure will be needed  
to properly seat the connection.  
Step 2. Ensure the BPS has seated by closing the extraction levers.  
NOTE  
BPS LED should show BPS operational and no fault. BPS LED should be GREEN.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Power Module (Brick)  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Power Module (Brick)  
The PCI power module is located in the front of the chassis. The PCI power module is a hot pluggable  
component.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-16  
PCI Power Module Location  
PCI Power Modules  
Table 4-4  
PCI Power Module LED Indications  
LED  
LED State  
Meaning  
Power LED (Green)  
Off  
On  
Off  
Power module failure  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Fault LED (Multi-color)  
Blink amber Module internal failure  
Amber  
Module internal failure  
Module internal failure  
Bink red  
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Removing and Replacing a PCI Power Module (Brick)  
Removing a PCI Power Module (Brick)  
Figure 4-17  
PCI Power Module Detail  
Step 1. Securely grasp the handle on the front of the power module.  
Step 2. Firmly depress the securing thumb latch.  
Step 3. Slide the module from the chassis.  
Replacing a PCI Power Module (Brick)  
Step 1. Carefully position the power module in the chassis and depress the thumb latch.  
Step 2. The module easily slides into the chassis; however, a slow firm pressure will be needed to properly  
seat the connection.  
Step 3. Release the thumb latch.  
NOTE  
PCI power module LED should show power module is operational and the green LED  
should be on.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing the PCI Voltage Regulator Modules  
Removing and Replacing the PCI Voltage Regulator Modules  
Removing PCI VRM  
Step 1. Power down server.  
IMPORTANT Power must be removed from both PCI Chassis 0 and PCI Chassis 1 to continue.  
Step 2. Remove right side cover.  
Step 3. Remove PCI side panel.  
Step 4. Identify VRM to be replaced (O or 1).  
Step 5. Unscrew VRM from bracket (2 screws on non-component side).  
Step 6. Lift up and gently pull from the socket.  
Figure 4-18  
Locating the VRMs on PCI Backplane  
VRM 1  
VRM 0  
Replacing the PCI VRM  
Step 1. Firmly seat the VRM into the socket being careful not to bend pins.  
Step 2. Attach bracket to VRM using 2 screws removed earlier.  
Step 3. Put PCI side panel back onto chassis.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing the PCI Voltage Regulator Modules  
Step 4. Put right side cover back onto chassis.  
Step 5. Power server back up.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Card  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Card  
The PCI cards are located in the rear of the chassis in the PCI card cage. PCI cards are hot swappable  
components.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-19  
PCI Cards  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Card  
You can remove and replace a PCI I/O card by using the SAM (/usr/sbin/sam) application or by using  
Partition Manager (/opt/parmgr/bin/parmgr).  
This procedure describes how to perform an online replacement of a PCI card using SAM, for cards whose  
drivers support online add or replacement (OLAR).  
IMPORTANT Some PCI I/O cards cannot be added or replaced online (while HP-UX remains running). For  
these cards, you must shut down HP-UX on the nPartition before performing the card  
Step 1. Run SAM (/usr/sbin/sam) and from the main SAM Areas screen select the Peripheral Devices area,  
then select the Cards area.  
Step 2. From the I/O Cards screen, select the card you will replace and then select the Actions—>Replace  
menu item.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Card  
Step 3. Wait for SAM to complete its critical resource analysis for the selected card and then review the  
analysis results.  
If no critical resources will be disabled by taking the selected card offline then click the OK button  
to suspend the card’s driver and power off the card’s PCI slot, and then proceed with the next step.  
If SAM detected that the selected PCI card cannot be taken offline, you will not be able to click the  
OK button and cannot replace the card while HP-UX remains running. In this case, you must shut  
down HP-UX on the nPartition before replacing the defective card.  
Step 4. Locate the PCI slot where the selected card resides.  
On the server, you can view the PCI slots and slot LEDs from the rear of the cabinet.  
The selected slot will be powered off (its green power LED will be off), and the slot’s amber  
attention indicator (a dark orange yellow LED) will be blinking.  
Step 5. Label and remove the cable(s) connected to the PCI card to be removed.  
Step 6. Remove the top cover.  
Step 7. Flip the card slot’s PCI gate to the open position.  
Figure 4-20PCI Gate Detail  
Step 8. Firmly pull up on the tabs on the PCI card separator.  
Step 9. Remove the card from the PCI slot.  
Note that the card is defective, for future reference.  
Step 10. Position the new, replacement PCI card in the slot.  
NOTE  
A slow firm pressure is needed to properly set the card into its connection. PCI cards  
tend to be difficult to install.  
Step 11. Flip the card slot’s PCI gate to the closed position.  
Step 12. Replace the top cover.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a PCI Card  
Step 13. Connect all cables to the replacement PCI card.  
Step 14. In SAM’s Replace Card window, click the OK button.  
SAM powers the PCI slot back on, and turns off (stops blinking) the slot’s attention indicator. SAM  
also resumes the card’s drivers.  
Step 15. Confirm that the replacement card is online and powered in, using SAM’s I/O Cards screen.  
Step 16. Synchronize the PDH and I/O card SCSI parameters.  
1. When powering up system, go into CO (console window). When POST finishes running, the  
system displays the Main Menu (the system is at BCH at this point in time).  
2. From the Main Menu enter ser. This takes you to the Service Menu.  
3. At the Service Menu prompt enter scsi default. The system then informs you that it will  
clear (reset) all scsi paths and prompts you to enter either Yesor No.  
4. Enter y. The system takes a few seconds to reset the scsi ports, list all the ports with the reset  
values, then displays the Service Menu prompt.  
5. Reboot the system.  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing the Mass Storage Backplane  
Removing and Replacing the Mass Storage Backplane  
Removing the Backplane  
Step 1. Remove all internal disks.  
Figure 4-21Locating Internal Disks  
Drive 1-1  
Drive 1-2  
Drive 0-2  
Drive 0-1  
Step 2. Remove the top and right side covers.  
Step 3. Remove the PCI side panel.  
Step 4. Disconnect all cables to the backplane.  
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Removing and Replacing the Mass Storage Backplane  
Ensure that you notice where each is removed, so that they may be correctly reinstalled.  
Figure 4-22Locating the Mass Storage Backplane  
Mass Storage Backplane  
Step 5. Unscrew the two captive screws and remove backplane/bracket assembly.  
Figure 4-23Mass Storage Backplane  
Captive Screws  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing the Mass Storage Backplane  
Replacing the Backplane  
Step 1. Align and press the backplane/bracket assembly into its mount.  
Step 2. Fasten the two captive screws.  
Step 3. Connect all cables to the backplane.  
Step 4. Install the PCI side panel.  
Step 5. Install the top and right side covers.  
Step 6. Install all internal disks.  
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Removing and Replacing a MP/SCSI Board  
Removing and Replacing a MP/SCSI Board  
The MP/SCSI board is located in the rear of the chassis. The MP/SCSI board is a hot pluggable component.  
There may be up to two MP/SCSI boards installed in a system.  
CAUTION  
Observe all ESD safety precautions before attempting this procedure. Failure to follow ESD  
safety precautions could result in damage to the server.  
Figure 4-24  
MP/SCSI Location  
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Removal and Replacement  
Removing and Replacing a MP/SCSI Board  
Removing a MP/SCSI board  
Figure 4-25  
MP/SCSI Detail  
MP for Cell 0  
MP for Cell 1  
(Partition 0)  
Step 1. Label and remove all cables connected to the MP/SCSI board to be removed.  
Step 2. Loosen the two retaining screws securing the MP/SCSI board to the chassis.  
Step 3. Securely grasp the handle on the MP/SCSI board.  
Step 4. Slide the MP/SCSI board from the chassis.  
Replacing a MP/SCSI Board  
Step 1. Position the MP/SCSI board in the chassis.  
Step 2. The board slides easily into the chassis; however, a slow firm pressure will be needed to properly  
seat the connection.  
Step 3. Tighten the two retaining screws securing the MP/SCSI board to the chassis.  
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A Replaceable Parts  
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Replaceable Parts  
Table A-1  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) List  
Replacement Part  
Exchange Part  
Number  
FRU Description  
Number  
18GB 10K RPM SCSI Disk  
1GB DIMM (single)  
A6537-67001  
A6098AX  
A6537-69001  
A6098-69001  
None  
240V N. American UPS 4.5m C19/L6-30P  
256MB DIMM (single)  
8120-8494  
A6802AX  
A6802-69001  
A6541-69001  
A6097-69001  
A6539-69001  
None  
36GB 15K RPM SCSI Disk  
512MB DIMM (single)  
A6541-60001  
A6097AX  
73GB 10K RPM SCSI Disk  
AC cord retention bracket  
AC Power Supply (qty 2 per system)  
Adaptor, SCSI  
A6539-60001  
A6752-00123  
0950-4173  
A6752-69013  
None  
A6093-00239  
A6752-67042  
A6094AX  
Anti-tip Foot  
None  
Assembly, Cell/PDH Riser  
Assembly, Cover, Left Side  
Assembly, Cover, Right Side  
Assembly, Cover, Top  
A6094-69003  
None  
A6752-67034  
A6752-67033  
A6752-67035  
A6752-04003  
A6752-67037  
5065-5959  
None  
None  
Assembly, Front Bezel  
None  
Assembly, Front Panel Plastic  
Assembly, Interlock Device  
Assembly, Lift handle, left panel  
Assembly, Lift handle, right panel  
Assembly, PCI Card Cage  
Assembly, PCI OLR  
None  
None  
A6752-04045  
A6752-04048  
A6752-67014  
A6093-67014  
A6093-40041  
5065-7443  
None  
None  
A6752-69014  
None  
Assembly, PCI OLR Paddle  
Assembly, PCI Separator (W/Light Pipe)  
Assembly, Slide rail, left  
None  
None  
A6752-04058  
A6752-04059  
A6752-67029  
A6752-67030  
None  
Assembly, Slide rail, right  
Assembly, Smart Fan (Front/Rear) (qty 4)  
Assembly, Smart Fan (PCI C/C) (qty 6)  
None  
None  
None  
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Replaceable Parts  
Table A-1  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) List (Continued)  
Replacement Part  
Number  
Exchange Part  
Number  
FRU Description  
Assembly, Front Bezel, No NamePlate  
Ballast, J1479 (1 per system)  
Box, DVD Filler  
A6752-04066  
J1479-60001  
A6752-67041  
5065-5951  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
Cable Management Arm  
Cable, DVD Power  
A6752-67021  
A6093-63025  
A6752-67019  
A6752-67020  
A6752-63027  
A6752-63019  
A6752-67022  
A6752-67023  
0950-4352  
Cable, Intrusion Switch  
Cable, Mass Storage Power #1  
Cable, Mass Storage Power #2  
Cable, PCI OLR Switch  
Cable, SCSI Bundle  
Cable, System Fan, External  
Cable, System Fan, Internal  
DC-to-DC Converter, 48V (PCI VRM)  
Filler, Bulkhead Core I/O  
Filler, Internal Disk  
A6752-04017  
A6198-60002  
A6752-67025  
5040-6317  
Harness, Main Power  
Intrusion Switch  
Jumper, PDU-PDU 2.5m C19/C20  
Jumper, UPS-PDU 4.5m C19/C20  
Kit, Removable Media Rail  
M-Cable  
8120-6884  
8120-6961  
A6752-67011  
A6144-63001  
A7111-40001  
A6752-40002  
A6752-67036  
A6752-67005  
Nameplate, rp7405  
Nameplate, rp7410  
Panel, PCI, Upper Right Side  
None  
None  
a
PCA, Front Panel (Display)  
PCA, LAN/SCSI (Procurium)  
PCA, Mass Storage Backplane  
PCA, MP/SCSI (Core IO)  
PCA, System Backplane  
A6794AX  
A6794-69001  
None  
A6752-67003  
A6793AX  
A6793-69001  
A6752-69001  
A6752-60001  
91  
Appendix A  
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Replaceable Parts  
Table A-1  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) List (Continued)  
Replacement Part  
Number  
Exchange Part  
Number  
FRU Description  
PCI Filler Plate  
5001-6892  
0950-3819  
8120-6899  
8121-0070  
None  
PCI Power Module (Brick)  
A6093-69023  
None  
Power Cord, C19/CEE 7-7 4.5m Black CA Assembly  
Power Cord, C19/GB 1002 4.5m Black CA Assembly  
None  
Power Cord, C19/IEC-309 L6-20 4.5m Black CA Assembly 8120-6897  
None  
Power Cord, C19/ISI-32 2.5m Black CA Assembly  
Power Cord, C19/L6-20 4.5m Black CA Assembly  
Power Cord, C19/unterminated International-Europe  
Processor Module (650 MHz)  
8121-0161  
8120-6903  
8120-6895  
A6443AX  
None  
None  
None  
A6443-69001  
A6444-69001  
A6435-69001  
C5686-69203  
None  
Processor Module (750 MHz)  
A644AX  
Processor Module (875 MHz)  
A6435-67001  
C5686-67203  
A5220-67003  
1253-0703  
A6752-04002  
Removable DAT Tape Drive (DDS4)  
Removable DVD Drive  
Socket, PCX-W  
None  
VAC Value Added Chassis  
None  
a. Cable assembly is part of the FRU.  
92  
Appendix A  
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B System Specifications  
This chapter describes the basic server configuration and its physical specifications and requirements:  
93  
Appendix B  
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System Specifications  
Dimensions and Weights  
Dimensions and Weights  
This section provides dimensions and weights of the system components.  
Table B-1  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Server Dimensions and Weights  
Standalone  
Packaged  
Height - Inches (centimeters)  
Width - Inches (centimeters)  
Depth - Inches (centimeters)  
Weight - Pounds (kilograms)  
17.3 (43.9)  
17.5 (44.4)  
30.0 (76.2)  
220 (100)  
35.75 (90.8)  
28.0 (71.1)  
28.38 (72.0)  
N./A  
Shipping box, pallet, ramp, and container adds approximately 50 lbs to the total system weight. The size and  
number of miscellaneous pallets will be determined by the equipment ordered by the customer.  
Table B-2  
hp rp7405/rp7410 Component Weights  
Description Weight (lb/kg.)  
Cell board  
Quantity  
1 or 2  
19.81(9.0)  
1
1
2
1
2
System backplane  
12 (estimate) 5.44 (estimate)  
20.4 (9.25)  
PCI backplane  
Bulk power supply  
Mass storage backplane  
PCI DC-to-DC converters  
18 (8.2)  
1 (0.45)  
5 (2.27)  
94  
Appendix B  
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System Specifications  
Electrical Specifications  
Electrical Specifications  
This section provides electrical specifications for hp rp7405/rp7410 servers.  
Grounding  
The site building shall provide a safety ground/protective earth for each AC service entrance to all cabinets.  
Install a PE (protective earthing) conductor that is identical in size, insulation material, and thickness to the  
branch-circuit supply conductors. The PE conductor must be green with yellow stripes. The earthing  
conductor described is to be connected from the unit to the building installation earth or, if supplied by a  
separately derived system, at the supply transformer or motor-generator set grounding point.  
Circuit Breaker  
The Marked Electrical for the hp rp7405/rp7410 server is 12 amps. The recommended circuit breaker size is  
20 amps for North America. For countries outside North America, consult your local electrical authority  
having jurisdiction for the recommended circuit breaker size.  
System AC Power Specifications  
Power Cords  
The supplied power cord length is 15 feet (457.4 cm). Table B-3 lists the various power cables available for use  
with a hp rp7405/rp7410 system. Each power cord is 15 feet (4.5 meters) in length with a IEC 60320-1 C19  
female connector attached to one end.  
Table B-3  
Power Cords  
Part Number  
Description  
Where Used  
8120-6895  
8120-6897  
8121-0070  
8120-6899  
8121-0558  
8120-6903  
Stripped end, 240 volt  
Male IEC309, 240 volt  
Male GB-1002, 240 volts  
Male CEEE 7/7, 240 volt  
Male ISI-32, 240 volts  
Male NEMA L6-20, 240 volt  
International-Europe  
International  
China  
Continental Europe  
Israel  
North America/Japan  
95  
Appendix B  
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System Specifications  
Electrical Specifications  
System Power Specifications  
Table B-4 and Table B-5 list the AC power requirements for an hp rp7405/rp7410 server. These tables provide  
information to help determine the amount of AC power needed for your computer room.  
Table B-4  
AC Power Specifications  
Requirements  
Value  
Comments  
Nominal input voltage  
200, 208, 220, 240 VAC  
180 VAC  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
Maximum Operating Voltage  
269 VAC  
Frequency range (minimum -  
maximum)  
50 - 60 (Hz)  
Number of phases  
1
Rated line current  
12 A rms  
Maximum inrush current  
30 A peak for 15 ms  
20 ms  
Per line cord  
Dropout carry-through time at  
minimum line voltage  
Circuit breaker rating  
20 A  
Per line cord  
Branch Circuit Breaker (Size,  
Type)  
20A, slow trip delay  
type  
Power factor correction  
>0.97 @269VAC  
>0.93 @262VAC  
At all loads of 50% - 100% of  
supply rating  
At all loads 0f 30% - 50% of  
supply rating  
Ground leakage current (mA)  
kVA rating  
<3.0 (ma)  
2.7 KVA  
Per line cord  
Table B-5  
System Power Requirements  
Power Required (50 - 60 Hz)  
VA  
Comments  
Maximum configuration hp rp7405/rp7410 server PA8700  
Typical configuration hp rp7405/rp7410 server PA8700  
3000  
1700  
Theoretical  
Typical  
Future upgrades may increase the Maximum Theoretical System Power to 3400 VA.  
Maximum power is the sum of the worst case power consumption of every subsystem in the box, and should  
be used to size worst case power consumption for facility installation. Typical power consumption numbers  
are what HP engineers have measured running power intensive applications. These are generally lower than  
maximum power numbers due to the fact that getting all of the subsystems in the box to simultaneously draw  
maximum power for long durations being uncommon.  
96  
Appendix B  
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System Specifications  
Environmental Specifications  
Environmental Specifications  
This section provides the environmental, power dissipation, noise emission, and air flow specifications for the  
hp rp7405/rp7410 server.  
Temperature and Humidity  
The cabinet is actively cooled using forced convection in a Class C1-modified environment.  
Operating Environment  
The system is designed to run continuously and meet reliability goals in an ambient temperature of 5° C - 35°  
C at sea level. The maximum allowable temperature is derated 1° C per 1000 feet of elevation above 5000 feet  
above sea level up to 30° C at 10,000 feet. For optimum reliability and performance, the recommended  
operating range is 20° C to 25° C  
Environmental Temperature Sensor  
To ensure that the system is operating within the published limits, the ambient operating temperature is  
measured using a sensor placed near the chassis inlet, between the cell boards. Data from the sensor is used  
to control the fan speed and also to initiate system overtemp shutdown. (For more details see the platform  
management section.)  
Non-Operating Environment  
The system is designed to withstand ambient temperatures between -40° C to 70° C under non-operating  
conditions.  
Cooling  
Cell Section Cooling  
The cabinet incorporates front to back airflow across the cell boards and system backplane. Two (2) 150mm  
fans, mounted externally on the front chassis wall behind the cosmetic front bezel, push air into the Cell  
section; and two (2) 150mm fans housed in cosmetic plastic fan carriers and mounted externally to the rear  
chassis wall, pull air through the Cell section.  
Each cell area fan cooling is controlled by a smart fan control board, embedded in the fan module plastic  
housing. The smart fan control board receives fan control input from the system fan controller on the system  
backplane and returns fan status information to the system fan controller. The smart fan control board also  
controls the power and the pulse width modulated control signal to the fan and monitors the speed indicator  
back from the fan. The fan status LED is driven by the smart fan control board.  
Bulk Power Supply Cooling  
Cooling for the bulk power supplies is provided by two (2) 60mm fans contained within each BPS. Air flows  
into the front of the BPS and is exhausted out of the top of the power supply though upward facing vents near  
the rear of the supply. The air is then ducted out of the rear of the chassis with minimal leakage into the cell  
airflow plenum.  
97  
Appendix B  
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System Specifications  
Environmental Specifications  
PCI/Mass Storage Section Cooling  
Six (6) 92mm fans located between the Mass Storage Devices and the PCI Card Cage provide airflow through  
these devices. The PCI fans are powered off of housekeeping power and + run at full speed at all times. The  
air is pulled through the mass storage devices and pushed through the PCI Card Cage. Perforation is  
provided between the PCI bulkheads to allow adequate exhaust ventilation and to help reduce the localized  
airflow dead spots that typically occur at the faceplate tail of each PCI card.  
Standby Cooling  
Several components within the chassis consume significant amounts of power while the system is in standby  
mode. The system fans will be run at 1541 rpm, or 38% of full speed, during standby to remove the resulting  
heat from the cabinet. The fans within the power supply will operate at full speed during standby.  
Typical Power Dissipation and Cooling  
Table B-6  
Typical hp rp7405/rp7410 Configurations  
PCI Cards  
Memory  
Per Cell  
Board  
Hard  
Disk  
Drives  
Bulk  
Power  
Supplies  
Cell  
Boards  
(assumes  
10 watts  
each)  
Core  
I/O  
Typical  
Power  
Typical  
Cooling  
DVDs  
Qty  
Qty  
GBytes  
Qty  
Qty  
Qty  
Qty  
Watts  
Watts  
2
2
2
1
16  
8
16  
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2000  
1810  
1757  
1148  
6826  
6179  
5998  
3919  
8
8
8
0
0
0
2
2
1
2
2
1
4
4
Acoustic Noise Specification  
The acoustic noise specification for the hp rp7410 server is 57.3 db (sound pressure level at bystander  
position) It is appropriate for dedicated computer room environments, not office environments. The LwA is 7.5  
Bels. Care should be taken to understand the acoustic noise specifications relative to operator positions  
within the computer room or when adding servers to computer rooms with existing noise sources.  
Air Flow  
The hp rp7405/rp7410 servers require that the cabinet air intake temperature be between 68° F and 77° F  
(20° C and 25° C) at 960 CFM.  
98  
Appendix B  
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System Specifications  
Environmental Specifications  
Figure B-1 illustrates the location of the inlet and outlet airducts on a single cabinet.  
Figure B-1  
Airflow Diagram  
99  
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System Specifications  
Environmental Specifications  
100  
Appendix B  
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C Site Preparation  
101  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Electrical Considerations  
Electrical Considerations  
Proper design and installation of a power distribution system for an hp rp7405/rp7410 server requires  
specialized skills. Those responsible for this task must have a thorough knowledge and understanding of  
appropriate electrical codes and the limitations of the power systems for computer and data processing  
equipment.  
In general, a well-designed power distribution system exceeds the requirements of most electrical codes. A  
good design, when coupled with proper installation practices, produces the most trouble-free operation.  
The electrical factors discussed in this section are:  
A detailed discussion of power distribution system design and installation is beyond the scope of this  
document. However, electrical factors relating to power distribution system design and installation must be  
considered during the site preparation process.  
Computer room safety  
Electrical load requirements (circuit breaker sizing)  
Power quality  
Distribution hardware  
System installation guidelines  
102  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Electrical Load Requirements (Circuit Breaker Sizing)  
Electrical Load Requirements (Circuit Breaker Sizing)  
It is always a good idea to derate power distribution systems for one or more of the following reasons:  
To avoid nuisance tripping from load shifts or power transients, circuit protection devices should never be  
run above 80% of their root-mean-square (RMS) current ratings.  
Safety agencies derate most power connectors to 80% of their RMS current ratings.  
103  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Power Quality  
Power Quality  
This equipment is designed to operate over a wide range of voltages and frequencies. It has been tested and  
shown to comply with EMC Specification EN50082. However, damage can occur if these ranges are exceeded.  
Severe electrical disturbances can exceed the design specifications of the equipment.  
Sources of Electrical Disturbances  
Electrical disturbances, sometimes called glitches, affect the quality of electrical power. Common sources of  
these disturbances are:  
Fluctuations occurring within the facility’s distribution system  
Utility service low-voltage conditions (such as sags or brownouts)  
Wide and rapid variations in input voltage levels  
Wide and rapid variations in input power frequency  
Electrical storms  
Large inductive sources (such as motors and welders)  
Faults in the distribution system wiring (such as loose connections)  
Microwave, radar, radio, or cell phone transmissions  
Power System Protection  
Computer systems can be protected from the sources of many of these electrical disturbances by using:  
A dedicated power distribution system  
Power conditioning equipment  
Over- and under-voltage detection and protection circuits  
Screening to cancel out the effects of undesirable transmissions  
Lightning arresters on power cables to protect equipment against electrical storms  
Every precaution has been taken during power distribution system design to provide immunity to power  
outages of less than one cycle. However, testing cannot conclusively rule out loss of service. Therefore,  
adherence to the following guidelines provides the best possible performance of power distribution systems  
for server equipment:  
Dedicated power source—Isolates server power distribution system from other circuits in the facility.  
Missing-phase and low-voltage detectors—Shuts equipment down automatically when a severe power  
disruption occurs. For peripheral equipment, these devices are recommended but optional.  
Online uninterruptible power supply (UPS)—Keeps input voltage to devices constant and should be  
considered if outages of one-half cycle or more are common. Refer to qualified contractors or consultants  
for each situation.  
104  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Distribution Hardware  
Distribution Hardware  
This section describes wire selection and the types of raceways (electrical conduits) used in the distribution  
system.  
Wire Selection  
Use copper conductors instead of aluminum, as aluminum’s coefficient of expansion differs significantly from  
that of other metals used in power hardware. Because of this difference, aluminum conductors can cause  
connector hardware to work loose, overheat, and fail.  
Raceway Systems (electrical conduits)  
Raceways (electrical conduits) form part of the protective ground path for personnel and equipment.  
Raceways protect the wiring from accidental damage and also provide a heatsink for the wires.  
Any of the following types may be used:  
Electrical metallic tubing (EMT) thin-wall tubing  
Rigid (metal) conduit  
Liquidtight with RFI strain relief (most commonly used with raised floors)  
Building Distribution  
All building feeders and branch circuitry should be in rigid metallic conduit with proper connectors (to  
provide ground continuity) Conduit that is exposed and subject to damage should be constructed of rigid  
galvanized steel.  
Power Routing  
Power drops and interface cables from the equipment are routed down from the power panel, through a  
grommet protected opening (beneath the floor level), and under the floor panels.  
105  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Grounding Systems  
Grounding Systems  
hp rp7405/rp7410 servers require two methods of grounding:  
Power distribution safety grounding  
High frequency intercabinet grounding  
Power Distribution Safety Grounding  
The power distribution safety grounding system consists of connecting various points in the power  
distribution system to earth ground using green (green/yellow) wire ground conductors. Having these ground  
connections tied to metal chassis parts that may be touched by computer room personnel protects them  
against shock hazard from current leakage and fault conditions.  
Power distribution systems consist of several parts. Hewlett-Packard recommends that these parts be solidly  
interconnected to provide an equipotential ground to all points.  
Main Building Electrical Ground  
The main electrical service entrance equipment should have an earth ground connection, as required by  
applicable codes. Connections such as a grounding rod, building steel, or a conductive type cold water service  
pipe provide an earth ground.  
Electrical Conduit Ground  
All electrical conduits should be made of rigid metallic conduit that is securely connected together or bonded  
to panels and electrical boxes, so as to provide a continuous grounding system.  
Power Panel Ground  
Each power panel should be grounded to the electrical service entrance with green (green/yellow) wire ground  
conductors. The green (green/yellow) wire ground conductors should be sized per applicable codes (based on  
circuit over current device ratings).  
NOTE  
The green wire ground conductor mentioned above may be a black wire marked with green  
tape.  
Computer Safety Ground  
Ground all computer equipment with the green (green/yellow) wire included in the branch circuitry. The  
green (green/yellow) wire ground conductors should be connected to the appropriate power panel and should  
be sized per applicable codes (based on circuit over current device ratings).  
Cabinet Performance Grounding (High frequency Ground)  
Signal interconnects between system cabinets require high frequency ground return paths. Connect all  
cabinets to site ground.  
106  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Grounding Systems  
NOTE  
In some cases power distribution system green (green/yellow) wire ground conductors are too  
long and inductive to provide adequate high frequency ground return paths. Therefore, the  
server is shipped with a ground strap for connecting the system cabinet to the site grounding  
grid (customer-supplied). When connecting this ground, ensure that the raised floor is properly  
grounded.  
Power panels located in close proximity to the computer equipment should also be connected to the site  
grounding grid. Methods of providing a sufficiently high frequency ground grid are described in the next  
sections.  
Raised Floor Grounding  
If a raised floor system is used, install a complete signal grounding grid for maintaining equal potential over  
a broad band of frequencies. The grounding grid should be connected to the equipment cabinet and electrical  
service entrance ground at multiple connection points using a minimum #6 AWG (16mm2) wire ground  
conductor.  
Hewlett-Packard recommends the following approaches:  
Excellent—Add a grounding grid to the subfloor. The grounding grid should be made of aluminum strips  
mounted to the subfloor. The strips should be 0.032 in. (0.08 cm) thick and a minimum of 3.0 in. (8.0 cm)  
wide.  
Connect each pedestal to four strips using 1/4 in. (6.0 mm) bolts tightened to the manufacturer’s torque  
recommendation.  
107  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Grounding Systems  
Good—Use the raised floor structure as a ground grid. In this case, the floor must be designed as a ground  
grid with bolted down stringers and corrosion resistive plating (to provide low resistance and attachment  
points for connection to service entrance ground and server equipment). The use of conductive floor tiles  
with this style of grid further enhances ground performance.  
Figure C-1  
Raised Floor Ground System  
Equipment Grounding Implementation Details  
If it has been determined to be necessary, connect all Hewlett-Packard equipment cabinets to the site ground  
grid as follows:  
Step 1. Attach one end of each ground strap to the applicable cabinet ground lug.  
Step 2. Attach the other end to the nearest pedestal base (raised floor) or cable trough ground point  
(nonraised floor).  
Step 3. Check that the braid contact on each end of the ground strap consists of a terminal and connection  
hardware (a 1/4-in. (6.0-mm) bolt, nuts, and washers).  
Step 4. Check that the braid contact connection points are free of paint or other insulating material and  
treated with a contact enhancement compound (similar to Burndy Penetrox).  
108  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
System Installation Guidelines  
System Installation Guidelines  
This section contains information about installation practices. Some common pitfalls are highlighted. Both  
power cable and data communications cable installations are discussed.  
NOTE  
In domestic installations, the proper receptacles should be installed prior to the arrival of  
Hewlett-Packard equipment. Refer to the appropriate installation guide for installation  
procedures.  
Wiring Connections  
Expansion and contraction rates vary among different metals. Therefore, the integrity of an electrical  
connection depends on the restraining force applied. Connections that are too tight compress or deform the  
hardware and causes it to weaken. This usually leads to high impedance causing circuit breakers to trip.  
CAUTION  
Connections that are too loose have a high resistance that cause serious problems, such as  
erratic equipment operation. A high resistance connection overheats and sometimes causes fire  
or high temperatures that can destroy hard-to-replace components such as distribution panels  
or system bus bars.  
Wiring connections must be properly torqued. Many equipment manufacturers specify the proper connection  
torque values for their hardware.  
Ground connections must only be made on a conductive, nonpainted surface. When equipment vibration is  
present, lockwashers must be used on all connections to prevent connection hardware from working loose.  
Data Communications Cables  
Power transformers and heavy foot traffic create high energy fields. Route data communications cables away  
from these areas. Use shielded data communications cables that meet approved industry standards to reduce  
the effects of external fields.  
109  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Environmental Elements  
Environmental Elements  
The following environmental elements can affect an hp rp7405/rp7410 server installation:  
Computer room preparation  
Cooling requirements  
Humidity level  
Air conditioning ducts  
Dust and pollution control  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) prevention  
Acoustics (noise reduction)  
Computer Room Preparation  
The following guidelines are recommended when preparing a computer room for an hp rp7405/rp7410 server  
system:  
Locate the computer room away from the exterior walls of the building to avoid the heat gain from  
windows and exterior wall surfaces.  
When exterior windows are unavoidable, use windows that are double or triple glazed and shaded to  
prevent direct sunlight from entering the computer room.  
Maintain the computer room at a positive pressure relative to surrounding spaces.  
Use a vapor barrier installed around the entire computer room envelope to restrain moisture migration.  
Caulk and vapor seal all pipes and cables that penetrate the envelope.  
Use at least a 12-inch raised floor system for the most favorable room air distribution system (underfloor  
distribution).  
Ensure a minimum ceiling height of 12 inches between the top of the server and the ceiling and that all  
ceiling clips are in place.  
Basic Air Conditioning Equipment Requirements  
The cooling capacity of the installed air conditioning equipment for the computer room should be sufficient to  
offset the computer equipment dissipation loads, as well as any space envelope heat gain. This equipment  
should include:  
Air filtration  
Cooling or dehumidification  
Humidification  
Reheating  
Air distribution  
System controls adequate to maintain the computer room within the operating range.  
Lighting and personnel must also be included. For example, a person dissipates about 450 BTUs per hour  
while performing a typical computer room task.  
110  
Appendix C  
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Site Preparation  
Environmental Elements  
At altitudes above 10,000 feet (3048 m), the lower air density reduces the cooling capability of air conditioning  
systems. If your facility is located above this altitude, the recommended temperature ranges may need to be  
modified. For each 1000 feet (305 m) increase in altitude above 10,000 feet (up to a maximum of 15,000 feet),  
subtract 1.5° F (0.83° C) from the upper limit of the temperature range.  
Air Conditioning System Guidelines  
The following guidelines are recommended when designing an air conditioning system and selecting the  
necessary equipment:  
The air conditioning system that serves the computer room should be capable of operating 24 hours a day,  
365 days a year. It should also be independent of other systems in the building.  
Consider the long-term value of computer system availability, redundant air conditioning equipment or  
capacity.  
The system should be capable of handling any future computer system expansion.  
Air conditioning equipment air filters should have a minimum rating of 45% (based on “AShRA Standard  
52-76, Dust Spot Efficiency Test”).  
Introduce only enough outside air into the system to meet building code requirements (for human  
occupancy) and to maintain a positive air pressure in the computer room.  
Air Conditioning System Types  
The following three air conditioning system types are listed in order of preference:  
Complete self-contained package unit(s) with remote condenser(s)—These systems are available with up  
or down discharge and are usually located in the computer room.  
Chilled water package unit with remote chilled water plant—These systems are available with up or  
down discharge and are usually located in the computer room.  
Central station air handling units with remote refrigeration equipment—These systems are usually  
located outside the computer room  
Scalable overhead distribution system—This system distributes water overhead to air heat exchangers,  
TM  
which cool the air locally over the servers. This system called DataCool  
density environments of 100 to 500 watts per square foot.  
is primarily used in high  
Basic Air Distribution Systems  
A basic air distribution system includes supply air and return air.  
An air distribution system should be zoned to deliver an adequate amount of supply air to the cooling air  
intake vents of the computer system equipment cabinets. Supply air temperature should be maintained  
within the following parameters:  
Ceiling supply system—From 55° F (12.8° C) to 60° F (15.6° C)  
Floor supply system—At least 60° F (15.6° C)  
If a ceiling plenum return air system or a ducted ceiling return air system is used, the return air grille(s) in  
the ceiling should be located directly above the computer equipment cabinets.  
The following three types of air distribution system are listed in order of recommendation:  
111  
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Site Preparation  
Environmental Elements  
Underfloor air distribution system—Downflow air conditioning equipment located on the raised floor of  
the computer room uses the cavity beneath the raised floor as plenum for the supply air.  
Perforated floor panels (available from the raised floor manufacturer) should be located around the  
perimeter of the system cabinets. Supply air emitted though the perforated floor panels is then available  
near the cooling air intake vents of the computer system cabinets.  
Ceiling plenum air distribution system—Supply air is ducted into the ceiling plenum from upflow air  
conditioning equipment located in the computer room or from an air handling unit (remote).  
The ceiling construction should resist air leakage. Place perforated ceiling panels (with down discharge  
air flow characteristics) around the perimeter of the system cabinets. The supply air emitted downward  
from the perforated ceiling panels is then available near the cooling air intake vents of the computer  
system cabinets.  
Return air should be ducted back to the air conditioning equipment though the return air duct above the  
ceiling.  
Above ceiling ducted air distribution system—Supply air is ducted into a ceiling diffuser system from  
upflow air conditioning equipment located in the computer room or from an air handling unit (remote).  
Adjust the supply air diffuser system grilles to direct the cooling air downward around the perimeter of  
the computer system cabinets. The supply air is then available near the cooling air intake vents of the  
computer system cabinets.  
Table C-1  
Computer Room Environment  
Recommended  
Maximum Rate of  
Change (per hour)  
Non-Operating  
Ranges  
Parameter  
Operating Limits  
Operating  
Range  
a
41° - 95° F  
68° - 77° F  
20° C/hour  
-40° C - +70° C  
Temperature  
Humidity  
(5° - 35° C)  
(20° - 25° C)  
15% - 80%  
with no condensation  
(40% - 55% recommended)  
40% - 55% RH  
non-condensing  
30% RH/hour  
non-condensing  
90% RH  
non-condensing  
@ 65° C (149° F)  
a. The temperature ranges stated are at 0 to 5,000 feet. The maximum operating temperature must  
be de-rated by 1° C/1,000 feet from 5,000 to 10,000 feet.  
Air Conditioning System Installation  
All air conditioning equipment, materials, and installation must comply with any applicable construction  
codes. Installation of the various components of the air conditioning system must also conform to the air  
conditioning equipment manufacturer’s recommendations.  
Humidity Level  
Maintain proper humidity levels. High humidity causes galvanic actions to occur between some dissimilar  
metals. This eventually causes a high resistance between connections, leading to equipment failures. High  
humidity can also have an adverse affect on some magnetic tapes and paper media.  
112  
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Site Preparation  
Environmental Elements  
CAUTION  
Low humidity contributes to undesirably high levels of electrostatic charges. This increases the  
electrostatic discharge (ESD) voltage potential. ESD can cause component damage during  
servicing operations. Paper feed problems on high-speed printers are usually encountered in  
low-humidity environments.  
Low humidity levels are often the result of the facility heating system and occur during the cold season. Most  
heating systems cause air to have a low humidity level, unless the system has a built-in humidifier.  
Air Conditioning Ducts  
Use separate computer room air conditioning duct work. If it is not separate from the rest of the building, it  
might be difficult to control cooling and air pressure levels. Duct work seals are important for maintaining a  
balanced air conditioning system and high static air pressure. Adequate cooling capacity means little if the  
direction and rate of air flow cannot be controlled because of poor duct sealing. Also, the ducts should not be  
exposed to warm air, or humidity levels may increase.  
Dust and Pollution Control  
Computer equipment can be adversely affected by dust and microscopic particles in the site environment.  
Specifically, disk drives, tape drives, and some other mechanical devices can have bearing failures resulting  
from airborne abrasive particles. Dust may also blanket electronic components like printed circuit boards  
causing premature failure due to excess heat and/or humidity build up on the boards. Other failures to power  
supplies and other electronic components can be caused by metallically conductive particles. These metallic  
particles are conductive and can short circuit electronic components. Use every effort to ensure that the  
environment is as dust and particulant free as possible.  
Smaller particles can pass though some filters and, over a period of time, resulting in possible cause problems  
in mechanical parts. Small dust particles can be prevented from entering the computer room by maintaining  
its air conditioning system at a high static air pressure level.  
Other sources of dust, metallic, conductive, abrasive, and/or microscopic particles can be present. Some  
sources of these particulants are:  
Subfloor shedding  
Raised floor shedding  
Ceiling tile shedding  
These pollutants are not always visible to the naked eye. A good check to determine their possible presence is  
to check the underside of the tiles. The tile should be shiny, galvanized, and free from rust.  
The computer room should be kept clean. The following guidelines are recommended:  
Smoking—Establish a no-smoking policy. Cigarette smoke particles are eight times larger than the  
clearance between disk drive read/write heads and the disk surface.  
Printer—Locate printers and paper products in a separate room to eliminate paper particulate problems.  
Eating or drinking—Establish a no-eating or drinking policy. Spilled liquids can cause short circuits in  
equipment such as keyboards.  
Tile floors—Use a dust-absorbent cloth mop rather than a dry mop to clean tile floors.  
113  
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Site Preparation  
Environmental Elements  
Special precautions are necessary if the computer room is near a source of air pollution. Some air pollutants,  
especially hydrogen sulfide (H2S), are not only unpleasant but corrosive as well. Hydrogen sulfide damages  
wiring and delicate sound equipment. The use of activated charcoal filters reduces this form of air pollution.  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Prevention  
Static charges (voltage levels) occur when objects are separated or rubbed together. The voltage level of a  
static charge is determined by the following factors:  
Types of materials  
Relative humidity  
Rate of change or separation  
Table C-2 lists charge levels based on personnel activities and humidity levels.  
Table C-2  
Effect of Humidity on ESD Charge Levels  
a
b
c
Personnel Activity  
Humidity and Charge Levels (voltages)  
26%  
32%  
40%  
50%  
Person walking across a  
linoleum floor  
6,150 V  
5,750 V  
4,625 V  
3,700 V  
Person walking across a carpeted  
floor  
18,450 V  
17,250 V  
13,875 V  
11,100 V  
Person getting up from a plastic  
chair  
24,600 V  
23,000 V  
18,500 V  
14,800 V  
a. Source: B.A. Unger, Electrostatic Discharge Failures of Semiconductor Devices  
(Bell Laboratories, 1981)  
b. For the same relative humidity level, a high rate of airflow produces higher  
static charges than a low airflow rate.  
c. Some data in this table has been extrapolated.  
Static Protection Measures  
Follow these precautions to minimize possible ESD-induced failures in the computer room:  
Install conductive flooring (conductive adhesive must be used when laying tiles).  
Use conductive wax if waxed floors are necessary.  
Ensure that all equipment and flooring are properly grounded and are at the same ground potential.  
Use conductive tables and chairs.  
Use a grounded wrist strap (or other grounding method) when handling circuit boards.  
Store spare electronic modules in antistatic containers.  
Maintain recommended humidity level and airflow rates in the computer room.  
114  
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Site Preparation  
Environmental Elements  
Acoustics  
Computer equipment and air conditioning blowers cause computer rooms to be noisy. Ambient noise level in a  
computer room can be reduced as follows:  
Dropped ceiling—Cover with a commercial grade of fire-resistant, acoustic rated, fiberglass ceiling tile.  
Sound deadening—Cover the walls with curtains or other sound deadening material.  
Removable partitions—Use foam rubber models for most effectiveness.  
115  
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Site Preparation  
Computer Room Safety  
Computer Room Safety  
Inside the computer room, fire protection and adequate lighting (for equipment servicing) are important  
safety considerations. Federal and local safety codes govern computer installations.  
Fire Protection  
The national Fire Protection Association’s Standard for the Protection of Electronic Computer Data  
Processing Equipment, NFPA 75, contains information on safety monitoring equipment for computer rooms.  
Most computer room installations are equipped with the following fire protection devices:  
Smoke detectors  
Fire and temperature alarms  
Fire extinguishing system  
Additional safety devices are:  
Circuit breakers  
An emergency power cutoff switch  
Devices specific to the geographic location i.e., earthquake protection  
Lighting Requirements for Equipment Servicing  
Adequate lighting and utility outlets in a computer room reduce the possibility of accidents during equipment  
servicing. Safer servicing is also more efficient and, therefore, less costly.  
For example, it is difficult to see cable connection points on the hardware if there is not enough light.  
Adequate lighting reduces the chances of connector damage when cables are installed or removed.  
The minimum recommended illumination level is 70 foot-candles (756 lumens per square meter) when the  
light level is measured at 30 inches (76.2 cm) above the floor.  
116  
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Facility Characteristics  
Facility Characteristics  
This section contains information about facility characteristics that must be considered for the installation or  
operation of an hp rp7405/rp7410 server. Facility characteristics are:  
Floor loading  
Windows  
Altitude effects  
Floor Loading  
The computer room floor must be able to support the total weight of the installed computer system as well as  
the weight of the individual cabinets as they are moved into position.  
Floor loading is usually not an issue in nonraised floor installations. The information presented in this section  
is directed toward raised floor installations.  
NOTE  
Any floor system under consideration for an hp rp7405/rp7410 server installation should be  
verified by an appropriate floor system consultant.  
Raised Floor Loading  
Raised floor loading is a function of the manufacturer’s load specification and the positioning of the  
equipment relative to the raised floor grid. While Hewlett-Packard cannot assume responsibility for  
determining the suitability of a particular raised floor system, it does provide information and illustrations  
for the customer or local agencies to determine installation requirements.  
The following guidelines are recommended:  
Because many raised floor systems do not have grid stringers between floor stands, the lateral support for  
the floor stands depends on adjacent panels being in place. To avoid compromising this type of floor  
system while gaining under floor access, remove only one floor panel at a time.  
Larger floor grids (bigger panels) are generally rated for lighter loads.  
CAUTION  
Do not install any raised floor system until you have carefully examined it to verify that it is  
adequate to support the appropriate installation.  
Floor Loading Terms  
Table C-3 defines floor loading terms.  
Table C-3  
Floor Loading Term Definitions  
Term  
Definition  
Dead load  
Live load  
The weight of the raised panel floor system, including the  
understructure. Expressed in lb/ft2 (kg/m2).  
The load that the floor system can safely support. Expressed  
in lb/ft2 (kg/m2).  
117  
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Site Preparation  
Facility Characteristics  
Table C-3  
Floor Loading Term Definitions (Continued)  
Definition  
Term  
Concentrated load  
The load that a floor panel can support on a 1-in2 (6.45 cm2)  
area at the panel’s weakest point (typically the center of the  
panel), without the surface of the panel deflecting more than  
a predetermined amount.  
Ultimate load  
The maximum load (per floor panel) that the floor system can  
support without failure. Failure expressed by floor panel(s)  
breaking or bending.  
Ultimate load is usually stated as load per floor panel.  
Rolling load  
The load a floor panel can support (without failure) when a  
wheel of specified diameter and width is rolled across the  
panel.  
Average floor load  
Computed by dividing total equipment weight by the area of  
its footprint. This value is expressed in lb/ft2 (kg/m2).  
Average Floor Loading  
The average floor load value, defined in Table C-4, is not appropriate for addressing raised floor ratings at the  
floor grid spacing level. However, it is useful for determining floor loading at the building level, such as the  
area of solid floor or span of raised floor tiles covered by the hp rp7405/rp7410 server footprint.  
Typical Raised Floor Site  
This section contains an example of a computer room raised floor system that is satisfactory for the  
installation of an hp rp7405/rp7410 server.  
Based on specific information provided by Hewlett-Packard, Tate Access Floors has approved its Series 800  
all-steel access floor with bolt-together stringers and 24 in. (61.0 cm) by 24 in. (61.0 cm) floor panels.  
In the event that the flooring is being replaced or a new floor is being installed, Tate Access Floors  
recommends its Series 1250 all-steel access floor with bolt-together stringers and 24 in. (61.0 cm) by 24 in.  
(61.0 cm) floor panels be used to support the server installation.  
NOTE  
If the specific floor being evaluated or considered is other than a Tate Series 800 floor, the  
specific floor manufacturer must be contacted to evaluate the floor being used.  
Table C-4 lists specifications for the Tate Access Floors Series 800 raised floor system.  
Table C-4  
Typical Raised Floor Specifications  
a
Rating  
Item  
Dead load  
Live load  
7 lb/ft 2 (34.2 kg/m2)  
313 lb/ft 2 (1528.3 kg/m2)  
1250 lb (567 kg)  
b
Concentrated load  
118  
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Facility Characteristics  
Table C-4  
Typical Raised Floor Specifications (Continued)  
Rating  
a
Item  
Ultimate load  
4000 lb (1814 kg) per  
panel  
Rolling load  
400 lb (181 kg)  
500 lb (227 kg)  
Average floor load  
b. With 0.08 in (0.2 cm) of span maximum deflection  
Windows  
Avoid housing computers in a room with windows. Sunlight entering a computer room may cause problems.  
Magnetic tape storage media is damaged if exposed to direct sunlight. Also, the heat generated by sunlight  
places an additional load on the cooling system.  
119  
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Site Preparation  
Space Requirements  
Space Requirements  
This section contains information about space requirements for an hp rp7405/rp7410 server. This data should  
be used as the basic guideline for space plan developments. Other factors, such as airflow, lighting, and  
equipment space requirements must also be considered.  
Delivery Space Requirements  
There should be enough clearance to move equipment safely from the receiving area to the computer room.  
Permanent obstructions, such as pillars or narrow doorways, can cause equipment damage.  
Delivery plans should include the possible removal of walls or doors.  
Figure C-2  
Cabinet Dimensions  
Operational Space Requirements  
Other factors must be considered along with the basic equipment dimensions. Reduced airflow around  
equipment causes overheating, which can lead to equipment failure. Therefore, the location and orientation of  
air conditioning ducts, as well as airflow direction, are important. Obstructions to equipment intake or  
exhaust airflow must be eliminated.  
The locations of lighting fixtures and utility outlets affect servicing operations. Plan equipment layout to take  
advantage of lighting and utility outlets. Do not forget to include clearance for opening and closing equipment  
doors.  
Clearance around the cabinets must be provided for proper cooling airflow through the equipment.  
120  
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Site Preparation  
Space Requirements  
The service area space requirements, shown in Figure C-3, are minimum dimensions. If other equipment is  
located so that it exhausts heated air near the cooling air intakes of the computer system cabinets, larger  
space requirements are needed to keep ambient air intake to the computer system cabinets within the  
specified temperature and humidity ranges.  
Figure C-3  
Footprint  
Space planning should also include the possible addition of equipment or other changes in space  
requirements. Equipment layout plans should also include provisions for the following:  
Channels or fixtures used for routing data cables and power cables  
Access to air conditioning ducts, filters, lighting, and electrical power hardware  
Power conditioning equipment  
Cabinets for cleaning materials  
Maintenance area and spare parts  
121  
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Site Preparation  
Zinc Particle Contamination  
Zinc Particle Contamination  
Metallic particulates can be especially harmful around electronic equipment. This type of contamination may  
enter the data center environment from a variety of sources, including but not limited to raised floor tiles,  
worn air conditioning parts, heating ducts, rotor brushes in vacuum cleaners or printer component wear.  
Because metallic particulates conduct electricity, they have an increased potential for creating short circuits  
in electronic equipment. This problem is exaggerated by the increasingly dense circuitry of electronic  
equipment.  
Over time, very fine whiskers of pure metal can form on electroplated zinc, cadmium, or tin surfaces. If these  
whiskers are disturbed, they may break off and become airborne, possibly causing failures or operational  
interruptions. For over 50 years, the electronics industry has been aware of the relatively rare but possible  
threat posed by metallic particulate contamination. During recent years, a growing concern has developed in  
computer rooms where these conductive contaminants are formed on the bottom of some raised floor tiles.  
Although this problem is relatively rare, it may be an issue within your computer room. Since metallic  
contamination can cause permanent or intermittent failures on your electronic equipment, Hewlett-Packard  
strongly recommends that your site be evaluated for metallic particulate contamination before installation of  
electronic equipment.  
122  
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Index  
A
du (display MP bus topology) command, 42  
ducts, air conditioning, 113  
AC power specifications, 95  
acoustics, 115  
E
air conditioning, 111  
system recommendations, 111  
air conditioning ducts, 113  
air distribution system  
room space return air, 111  
air ducts, 99  
electrical and environmental guidelines  
air distribution system, 111  
computer equipment grounds, 106  
computer room safety  
fire protection, 116  
illustrated, 99  
dust and pollution contro, 113  
electrical conduit ground, 106  
grounding systems, 106  
average floor loading, 118  
B
lighting requirements, 116  
main building electrical ground, 106  
power distribution safety grounding, 106  
power panel grounds, 106  
backplane  
mass storage, 14, 84, 85, 91, 94  
removing and replacing, 84  
PCI, 2, 4, 11, 13, 79  
power quality, 104  
system, 4, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 59, 91, 94, 97  
basic air conditioning equipment requirements, 110  
basic air distribution systems, 111  
booting HP-UX, 47  
sources of electrical disturbances, 104  
system installation guidelines, 109  
electrical specifications, 95  
environmental elements, 110  
acoustics, 115  
BPS (Bulk Power Supply), 39  
air conditioning equipment requirements, 110  
air conditioning recommendations, 111  
air distribution systems, 111  
computer room considerations, 110  
dust and pollution control, 113  
electrostatic discharge  
C
cable management arm, 29  
cell board, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 26, 30, 32, 37, 42,  
verifying presence, 42  
cell controller, 7  
prevention, 114  
circuit breaker, 95, 103  
cm (Command Menu) command, 42  
co (Console) command, 44  
commands  
humidity level, 112  
static protection measures, 114  
environmental specifications, 97  
ESD, 114  
cm (Command Menu), 42  
co (Console), 44  
F
CTRL-B, 44  
facility characteristics, 117  
di (Display), 45  
facility guidelines  
du (display MP bus topology), 42  
lc (LAN configuration), 41  
ls (LAN status), 41  
characteristics, 117  
floor loading terms, 117  
operational space requirements, 120  
typical raised floor site, 118  
windows, 119  
vfp (Virtual Front Panel), 44  
component  
power requirements, 96  
computer room safety  
fire protection, 116  
fire protection, 116  
floor loading, 117  
raised floor, 117  
configuring LAN information, 40  
connecting AC, 34  
front panel display, 39  
cooling, 97  
G
D
gateway address, 41  
grounding, 95, 106  
data communications cables, 109  
grounding systems, 106  
electrical conduit ground, 106  
di (Display) command, 45  
dimensions and weights, 94  
DIMM  
memory, 3, 7, 8, 9, 32, 33, 90  
removing and replacing, 112, 113  
DIMMs, 3, 7, 8, 9, 32, 33, 90  
disk, 50, 63, 64, 84, 86, 113  
internal, 2, 3, 5, 10, 14, 31, 36, 63, 84, 86, 90  
removing and replacing, 63, 64, 84, 86  
H
housekeeping power, 38  
HP-UX, booting, 47  
humidity, 97  
humidity level, 112  
123  
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Index  
I
Processor Dependent Code, 44  
PDH riser board, 9  
I/O Subsystem, 4, 11, 12  
installing server into the rack, 28  
IP address  
power  
applying cabinet, 44  
cabinet switch, 44  
default, 40  
housekeeping, 38, 44  
power considerations, 104  
power cords, 95  
lc Comand Screen, 41  
K
power distribution hardware, 105  
power distribution safety grounding, 106  
power distribution system  
distribution hardware, 105  
power quality, 104  
Keystone system  
air ducts, 99  
environmental elements, 110  
power system protection, 104  
power requirements  
component, 96  
L
power system protection, 104  
power wiring, 105, 109  
Processor Dependent Code  
PDC, 44  
LAN status, 41  
lc (LAN configuration) command, 41  
LED  
Attention, 39  
Bulk Power Supply, 39  
SP Active, 39  
R
raised floor  
Standby Power Good, 39  
lighting requirements, 116  
login name  
ground system, illustrated, 108  
Reflection 1, 38, 44  
RonI Lifter, 23  
MP, 39  
ls (LAN Status) command, 41  
S
M
serial display device  
connecting, 37, 38  
MAC address, 41  
recommended windows, 44  
setting parameters, 37  
main building electrical ground, 106  
Management Processor (MP), 37  
mass storage backplane, 14, 84, 85, 91, 94  
removing and replacing, 84  
memory subsystem, 8  
sources of electrical disturbances, 104  
space requirements, 120  
delivery space requirements, 120  
subnet mask, 41  
MP  
login name, 39  
system backplane, 4, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 59, 91, 94, 97  
system configuration, verifying, 45  
system installation guidelines, 109  
data communications cables, 109  
wiring connections, 109  
password, 39  
MP (Management Processor)  
logging in, 38  
powering on, 38  
system specifications, 93  
MP core I/O, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 30, 31, 36, 37,  
MP network name, 41  
T
MP/SCSI, 4, 11, 12, 13, 15, 30, 36, 87, 88, 91  
removing and replacing, 87, 88  
temperature, 97  
U
N
Unpacking, 18  
noise emission specifications, 98  
unpacking, 18  
null modem cable  
inspecting for damage, 18  
upgrade  
connectivity, 38  
part number, 38  
server, 5  
to from rp740n to rp7410, 5  
O
operating environment, 97  
V
verifying system configuration, 45  
P
password  
W
wiring  
connections, 109  
MP, 39  
PCI backplane, 2, 4, 11, 13, 79  
PDC  
124  
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