MODEL G0459
12" DRUM SANDER
OWNER’S MANUAL
COPYRIGHT © OCTOBER, 2005 BY GRIZZLY INDUSTRIAL, INC., REVISED MAY, 2007 (BL)
WARNING: NO PORTION OF THIS MANUAL MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY SHAPE
OR FORM WITHOUT THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF GRIZZLY INDUSTRIAL, INC.
#BL7307 PRINTED IN TAIWAN
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 3
Foreword .................................................................................................................................... 3
Contact Info................................................................................................................................ 3
Machine Data Sheet................................................................................................................... 4
Identification ............................................................................................................................... 5
SECTION 1: SAFETY....................................................................................................................... 6
Safety Instructions for Machinery............................................................................................... 6
Additional Safety for Drum Sanders........................................................................................... 8
SECTION 2: CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 9
110V Operation.......................................................................................................................... 9
SECTION 3: SET UP...................................................................................................................... 10
Set Up Safety........................................................................................................................... 10
Items Needed for Set Up ......................................................................................................... 10
Unpacking ................................................................................................................................ 10
Inventory................................................................................................................................... 11
Site Considerations.................................................................................................................. 11
Placing Sander......................................................................................................................... 12
Mounting................................................................................................................................... 12
Installing Crank Handle............................................................................................................ 13
Dust Collection......................................................................................................................... 13
Test Run................................................................................................................................... 14
Recommended Adjustments.................................................................................................... 14
SECTION 4: OPERATIONS ........................................................................................................... 15
Operation Safety ...................................................................................................................... 15
Switch/Lockout ......................................................................................................................... 15
Depth of Cut............................................................................................................................. 16
Variable Speed......................................................................................................................... 16
Sanding .................................................................................................................................... 17
Sanding Tips ............................................................................................................................ 17
Choosing Sandpaper ............................................................................................................... 18
Paper Replacement ................................................................................................................. 18
SECTION 5: ACCESSORIES......................................................................................................... 19
SECTION 6: MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................ 21
Schedule .................................................................................................................................. 21
Cleaning ................................................................................................................................... 21
Lubrication................................................................................................................................ 21
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SECTION 7: SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 23
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................ 23
Gauge Blocks........................................................................................................................... 26
V-Belt Service .......................................................................................................................... 26
Conveyor Tensioning & Tracking............................................................................................. 28
Drum Adjustments.................................................................................................................... 29
Pressure Roller Height............................................................................................................. 31
Scale Pointer Calibration.......................................................................................................... 32
Table Lift Screws...................................................................................................................... 33
Conveyor Belt Replacement .................................................................................................... 34
Electrical Components ............................................................................................................. 39
Wiring Diagram ........................................................................................................................ 40
Frame Parts Breakdown .......................................................................................................... 41
Drum and Conveyor Parts Breakdown .................................................................................... 42
Parts List .................................................................................................................................. 43
Parts List .................................................................................................................................. 44
Safety Label Placement and Parts List.................................................................................... 45
WARRANTY AND RETURNS........................................................................................................ 46
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INTRODUCTION
Foreword
Contact Info
We are proud to offer the Model G0459 12" Drum
Sander. This machine is part of a growing Grizzly
family of fine woodworking machinery. When
used according to the guidelines set forth in this
manual, you can expect years of trouble-free,
enjoyable operation and proof of Grizzly’s com-
mitment to customer satisfaction.
If you have any comments regarding this manual,
please write to us at the address below:
Grizzly Industrial, Inc.
Technical Documentation Manager
P.O. Box 2069
C
/O
Bellingham, WA 98227-2069
We are pleased to provide this manual with
the Model G0459. It was written to guide you
through assembly, review safety considerations,
and cover general operating procedures. It repre-
sents our effort to produce the best documenta-
tion possible.
We stand behind our machines. If you have any
service questions or parts requests, please call or
write us at the location listed below.
Grizzly Industrial, Inc.
1203 Lycoming Mall Circle
Muncy, PA 17756
Phone: (570) 546-9663
Fax: (800) 438-5901
The specifications, drawings, and photographs
illustrated in this manual represent the Model
G0459 as supplied when the manual was pre-
pared. However, owing to Grizzly’s policy of con-
tinuous improvement, changes may be made at
any time with no obligation on the part of Grizzly.
For your convenience, we always keep current
Grizzly manuals available on our website at www.
grizzly.com. Any updates to your machine will be
reflected in these manuals as soon as they are
complete. Visit our site often to check for the lat-
est updates to this manual!
E-Mail: techsupport@grizzly.com
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Machine Data Sheet
-4-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Identification
C
A
B
D
E
J
F
H
I
G
Figure 1. Front view, Model G0459.
A. Top Cover
B. Cover Lock Knob
C. Dust Port
D. Handle
E. Crank Handle
F. Depth Scale
G. Drum Sander Frame
H. ON/OFF Switch
I. Variable Speed Control
J. Conveyor Belt
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SECTION 1: SAFETY
For Your Own Safety, Read Instruction
Manual Before Operating this Machine
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible hazardous conditions. This
manual uses a series of symbols and signal words which are intended to convey the level of
importance of the safety messages. The progression of symbols is described below. Remember
that safety messages by themselves do not eliminate danger and are not a substitute for proper
accident prevention measures.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
MAY result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert
against unsafe practices.
This symbol is used to alert the user to useful information about
proper operation of the machine.
NOTICE
Safety Instructions for Machinery
1. READ THROUGH THE ENTIRE MANUAL
BEFORE STARTING MACHINERY.
Machinery presents serious injury hazards
to untrained users.
4. ALWAYS USE HEARING PROTECTION
WHEN OPERATING MACHINERY.
Machinery noise can cause permanent
hearing damage.
5. WEAR PROPER APPAREL. DO NOT
wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings,
or jewelry which may get caught in moving
parts. Wear protective hair covering to con-
tain long hair and wear non-slip footwear.
2. ALWAYS USE ANSI APPROVED
SAFETY GLASSES WHEN OPERATING
MACHINERY. Everyday eyeglasses only
have impact resistant lenses, they are
NOT safety glasses.
6. NEVER OPERATE MACHINERY WHEN
TIRED, OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF
DRUGS OR ALCOHOL. Be mentally alert
at all times when running machinery.
3. ALWAYS WEAR AN ANSI APPROVED
RESPIRATOR WHEN OPERATING
MACHINERY THAT PRODUCES DUST.
Wood dust is a carcinogen and can cause
cancer and severe respiratory illnesses.
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Safety Instructions for Machinery
7. ONLY ALLOW TRAINED AND PROP-
17. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND
ERLY SUPERVISED PERSONNEL TO
OPERATE MACHINERY. Make sure
operation instructions are safe and clearly
understood.
WRENCHES. Make a habit of checking for
keys and adjusting wrenches before turn-
ing machinery ON.
18. CHECK FOR DAMAGED PARTS
BEFORE USING MACHINERY. Check
for binding and alignment of parts, broken
parts, part mounting, loose bolts, and any
other conditions that may affect machine
operation. Repair or replace damaged
parts.
8. KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY.
Keep all children and visitors a safe dis-
tance from the work area.
9. MAKE WORKSHOP CHILD PROOF. Use
padlocks, master switches, and remove
start switch keys.
19. USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES.
Refer to the instruction manual for recom-
mended accessories. The use of improper
accessories may cause risk of injury.
10. NEVER LEAVE WHEN MACHINE IS
RUNNING. Turn power OFF and allow all
moving parts to come to a complete stop
before leaving machine unattended.
20. DO NOT FORCE MACHINERY. Work at
the speed for which the machine or acces-
sory was designed.
11. DO NOT USE IN DANGEROUS
ENVIRONMENTS. DO NOT use machin-
ery in damp, wet locations, or where any
flammable or noxious fumes may exist.
21. SECURE WORKPIECE. Use clamps or
a vise to hold the workpiece when practi-
cal. A secured workpiece protects your
hands and frees both hands to operate the
machine.
12. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN AND WELL
LIT. Clutter and dark shadows may cause
accidents.
22. DO NOT OVERREACH. Keep proper foot-
13. USE A GROUNDED EXTENSION CORD
RATEDFORTHEMACHINEAMPERAGE.
Undersized cords overheat and lose power.
Replace extension cords if they become
damaged. DO NOT use extension cords
for 220V machinery.
ing and balance at all times.
23. MANY MACHINES WILL EJECT THE
WORKPIECETOWARDTHEOPERATOR.
Know and avoid conditions that cause the
workpiece to "kickback."
14. ALWAYS DISCONNECT FROM POWER
24. ALWAYS LOCK MOBILE BASES
(IF USED) BEFORE OPERATING
MACHINERY.
SOURCE
BEFORE
SERVICING
MACHINERY. Make sure switch is in OFF
position before reconnecting.
25. BE AWARE THAT CERTAIN WOODS
MAY CAUSE AN ALLERGIC REACTION
in people and animals, especially when
exposed to fine dust. Make sure you
know what type of wood dust you will be
exposed to and always wear an approved
respirator.
15. MAINTAIN MACHINERY WITH CARE.
Keep blades sharp and clean for best and
safest performance. Follow instructions for
lubricating and changing accessories.
16. MAKE SURE GUARDS ARE IN PLACE
AND WORK CORRECTLY BEFORE
USING MACHINERY.
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Additional Safety for Drum Sanders
1. FEEDING STOCK. DO NOT allow anyone
to stand directly in front of this sander when
feeding your stock. Never sand more than
one piece of stock at a time.
6. DUST COLLECTION SYSTEM. Never
operate the sander without an adequate
dust collection system in place and run-
ning.
DO NOT jam the workpiece into the
machine during operation. Firmly grasp the
workpiece in both hands and ease it into
the machine using light pressure.
7. BE ATTENTIVE. Never leave the machine
running unattended.
8. REPLACING SANDING PAPER. Replace
sanding paper when it becomes worn or
damaged.
2. MINIMUM STOCK DIMENSIONS. DO NOT
1
sand any stock thinner than ⁄8", narrower
than 1⁄8", or shorter than 8". DO NOT sand
thin stock by using a “dummy” board under
your workpiece.
9. EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTIES. Any
problem, with the exception of convey-
or belt tracking that is concerned with
any moving parts or accessories, must be
investigated and corrected with the power
disconnected, and after all moving parts
have come to a complete stop.
3. CLOTHING. DO NOT wear loose clothing
while operating this machine. Roll up or
button sleeves at the cuff.
4. HAND PROTECTION. DO NOT place
hands near, or in contact with, sanding
drums during operation. DO NOT allow
fingers to get pinched between board and
conveyor belt during operation. This may
pull the operator’s hand into the machine
and cause serious injury or death!
10. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS.
Never attempt to adjust conveyor belt track-
ing when the sanding drums are running.
Perform machine inspections and main-
tenance service promptly when called for.
Disconnect power before performing main-
tenance or adjustments on the sander.
5. INSPECTING WORKPIECES. Always
inspect one workpiece at a time for nails,
staples, knots, and other imperfections that
could be dislodged and thrown from the
machine during sanding operations.
11. RESPIRATOR AND SAFETY GLASSES.
Always wear a respirator and safety glass-
es while operating the machine. Dust and
chips are created when sanding. Some
debris will be ejected, becoming hazards to
the eyes and lungs.
No list of safety guidelines can be complete.
Every shop environment is different. Always
consider safety first, as it applies to your
individual working conditions. Use this and
other machinery with caution and respect.
Failure to do so could result in serious per-
sonal injury, damage to equipment, or poor
work results.
Like all machines there is danger associ-
ated with the Model G0459. Accidents are
frequently caused by lack of familiarity or
failure to pay attention. Use this machine
with respect and caution to lessen the pos-
sibility of operator injury. If normal safety
precautions are overlooked or ignored, seri-
ous personal injury may occur.
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SECTION 2: CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS
110V Operation
Electrocution or fire could
result if this machine is
not grounded correctly or
if your electrical configu-
Serious personal injury could occur if you
ration does not comply
connect the machine to the power source
with local and state codes.
before you have completed the set up pro-
Ensure compliance by
cess. DO NOT connect the machine to the
checking with a qualified
power source until instructed to do so.
electrician!
Amperage Draw
The a 11⁄2 HP motor on the Model G0459 will
draw the following amps:
Motor Draw............................................ 18 Amps
Circuit Requirements
Only connect your machine to a circuit that meets
the requirements below. Always check to see if
the wires and circuit breaker in your circuit are
capable of handling the amperage draw from
your machine, as well as any other machines that
could be operating on the same circuit. If you are
unsure, consult a qualified electrician.
Minimum Circuit Requirement.................25 Amp
This machine must have a ground prong in
the plug to help ensure that it is grounded.
Plug/Receptacle Type
Included Plug Type........................... NEMA 5-15
DO NOT remove ground prong from plug
to fit into a two-pronged outlet! If the plug
will not fit the outlet, have the proper outlet
installed by a qualified electrician.
Extension Cords
We do not recommend the use of extension
cords. If you find it absolutely necessary to use
an extension cord with your machine:
•
•
•
Use at least a 10 gauge cord that does not
exceed 50 feet in length!
The extension cord must also contain a
ground wire and plug pin.
Figure 2. Typical type 5-15 plug and receptacle.
A qualified electrician MUST size cords over
50 feet long to prevent motor damage.
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SECTION 3: SET UP
Set Up Safety
Items Needed for
Set Up
The following items are needed to complete the
set up process, but are not included with your
machine:
This machine presents
serious injury hazards
to untrained users. Read
through this entire manu-
al to become familiar with
the controls and opera-
tions before starting the
machine!
Description
Qty
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Safety Glasses (for each person) .............. 1
An Assistant ............................................... 1
Dust Collection System.............................. 1
Dust Hoses 21⁄2" ..................(Length Varies)
Hose Clamp 21⁄2" ..............................(Varies)
Lag Bolts 5⁄16-18 x 40 (Not Included) .......... 4
Open End Wrench or Socket 1⁄2"................ 1
Phillips Head Screwdriver #2 ..................... 1
Drill ............................................................. 1
Drill Bit 1⁄4"................................................... 1
Wear safety glasses dur-
ing the entire set up pro-
cess!
Unpacking
The Model G0459 is a
heavy machine (146 lbs.
shipping weight). DO
NOT over-exert yourself
while unpacking or mov-
ing your machine—get
assistance.
The Model G0459 was carefully packed when it
left our warehouse. If you discover the machine
is damaged after you have signed for delivery,
please immediately call Customer Service at
(570) 546-9663 for advice.
Save the containers and all packing materials for
possible inspection by the carrier or its agent.
Otherwise, filing a freight claim can be difficult.
When you are completely satisfied with the con-
dition of your shipment, you should inventory the
contents.
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Inventory
Site Considerations
After all the parts have been removed from the
two boxes, you should have the following items:
Floor Load
Refer to the Machine Data Sheet for the weight
and footprint specifications of your machine.
Some workbenches may require additional rein-
forcement to support both the machine and the
workpiece.
Box 1: (Figure 3)
Qty
A. Drum Sander.............................................. 1
B. Crank Handle ............................................. 1
C. 21⁄2" Dust Port............................................. 1
D. 3mm Hex Wrench ...................................... 1
Working Clearances
Consider existing and anticipated needs, size of
material to be processed through each machine,
and space for auxiliary stands, work tables or
other machinery when establishing a location for
your new machine. See Figure 4 for the minimum
working clearances.
A
26.5"
D
B
C
24"
Figure 3. G0459 Inventory.
In the event that any nonproprietary parts are
missing (e.g. a nut or a washer), we would be
glad to replace them, or for the sake of expedi-
ency, replacements can be obtained at your local
hardware store.
Figure 4. Minimum working clearances.
Unsupervised children and
visitors inside your shop
could cause serious per-
sonal injury to themselves.
Lock all entrances to the
shop when you are away and
DO NOT allow unsupervised
children or visitors in your
shop at any time!
-11-
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Placing Sander
Mounting
Components and Hardware Needed:
Qty
Lag Bolts 5⁄16-18 x 40 (Not Included) ..................4
Flat Washers 5⁄16 (Not Included) ........................4
The Model G0459 is a
heavy machine (139 lbs.).
DO NOT over-exert your-
self while unpacking or
moving your machine—
get assistance.
To mount the drum sander to a bench top:
1. Place the sander on a bench top capable
of holding approximately 140 lbs. plus the
weight of the workpiece. Make sure the sur-
face is flat and stable.
To place the sander in a permanent location:
1
2. Drill four ⁄4" holes on the bench, using the
holes in the base as a guide.
1. With an assistant's help, lift the sander out of
the box and move it to your predetermined
location.
1
3. Using a ⁄2" wrench, bolt the base to the
bench top with 5⁄16" lag bolts and flat washers
as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5. Installing sander onto bench top.
-12-
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Installing Crank
Handle
Dust Collection
Components and Hardware Needed:
Qty
Dust Hoses 21⁄2" (not included)...... Length Varies
Hose Clamps (not included).......................Varies
Dust Collection System (not included) ...............1
Components and Hardware Needed:
Crank Handle .................................................... 1
Qty
This drum sander requires a minimum of 400
CFM AT THE DUST PORT.
The crank handle is installed on the front right
lift screw shaft, and is held in place with two set
screws already threaded into the handle.
Note: Do not confuse this CFM recommendation
with the rating of the dust collector. To determine
the CFM at the dust port, you must take into
account many variables, including the rating of
the dust collector, the length of hose between the
dust collector and the machine, the amount of
branches or wyes, and the amount of other open
lines throughout the system.
To mount the handwheel:
1. Place the crank handle over the shaft shown
in Figure 6 and, using a 3mm hex wrench,
secure the handle with the two set screws.
A fine layer of dust will be present on your stock
as it comes out of the sander. This is normal.
To connect the dust port to a dust collector:
1. Remove the four Phillips head screws at the
dust port hole.
2. Place the 21⁄2" dust port over the top cover
mounting holes and secure with the Phillips
head screws removed in Step 1 as shown in
Figure 7.
Figure 6. Crank handle installation.
3. Attach a 21⁄2" dust collection hose to the dust
port and secure it with a hose clamp.
Figure 7. Dust port installation.
4. Connect the sander to the power source.
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Test Run
Recommended
Adjustments
Now that the machine is connected to the power
source, it is important to perform a test run to
make sure all the controls are working properly.
For your convenience, the adjustments listed
below have been performed at the factory and
no further setup is required to operate your
machine.
Before starting the sander, make sure you
have performed the preceding assembly
and adjustment instructions, and you have
read through the rest of the manual and
are familiar with the various functions and
safety issues associated with this machine.
Failure to follow this warning could result in
serious personal injury or even death!
However, because of the many variables involved
with shipping, some of these adjustments may
need to be repeated to ensure optimum results.
Keep this in mind as you start to use your new
drum sander.
Step-by-step instructions for these adjust-
ments can be found in SECTION 7: SERVICE
ADJUSTMENTS.
To test run the sander:
1. V-Belt Service (Page 26). Perform after the
first 16 hours.
1. Put on safety glasses and make sure any
bystanders are out of the way and also wear-
ing safety glasses.
2. Conveyor Tensioning & Tracking (Page 28).
3. Drum Adjustments (Page 29).
2. Flip the ON/OFF switch ON. Make sure
that your finger is poised over the ON/OFF
switch, just in case there is a problem.
4. Pressure Roller Height (Page 31).
The drum sander should run smoothly, with
little or no vibration or rubbing noises. Strange
or unnatural noises should be investigated
and corrected before operating the machine
further. To avoid injury or damage to the
machine, DO NOT attempt to make adjust-
ments to the machine without turning it OFF
and unplugging it from its power source.
Investigate and correct any problems before
operating the machine further. If you need help,
refer to the Troubleshooting section in the back
of this manual or contact Tech Support at (570)
546-9663.
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SECTION 4: OPERATIONS
Operation Safety
Switch/Lockout
The ON/OFF switch can be locked-out to prevent
unauthorized use.
Damage to your eyes, lungs, and ears could
result from using this machine without
proper protective gear. Always wear safety
glasses, a respirator, and hearing protection
when operating this machine.
To turn the switch ON and OFF:
1. To turn the sander ON, flip the switch up.
2. To turn the sander OFF, press the switch
down.
3. To lock-out the switch, remove the yellow key
from the switch housing, as shown in Figure
8. Place the key in a safe place.
Loose hair and cloth-
ing could get caught in
machinery and cause seri-
ous personal injury. Keep
loose clothing and long
hair away from moving
machinery.
NOTICE
Figure 8. Locking-out.
If you have never used this type of machine
or equipment before, WE STRONGLY REC-
OMMEND that you read books, trade maga-
zines, or get formal training before begin-
ning any projects. Regardless of the con-
tent in this section, Grizzly Industrial will
not be held liable for accidents caused by
lack of training.
-15-
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Depth of Cut
Variable Speed
The optimum depth of cut will vary based on
the type of wood, feed rate, and sandpaper grit.
Under most sanding conditions, the depth should
The variable speed knob allows you to increase
the feed rate from 0–15 FPM. The correct speed
to use depends on the type of stock you are using
(hardwood vs. softwood) and the stage of finish
you are at with that workpiece.
1
not exceed 0.006" (0.15 mm) (approx. ⁄4 turn of
the handwheel). Each full turn of the crank handle
raises the conveyor table approximately 0.027"
(0.69 mm). Attempts to remove too much material
can cause jamming, wood burning, rapid paper
wear or tearing, poor finish, belt slippage, and
motor damage.
As a general rule, a slower feed rate will sand
the surface smoother, but runs the risk of burning
the wood; a faster feed rate will remove material
faster, but runs the risk of overloading the motor.
Use trial-and-error to determine the best settings
for your specific applications.
To set the depth of cut:
1. Rotate the crank handle (Figure 9) until the
table is well below the sanding drum, then
raise the table, allowing a gap between the
workpiece and the drum.
To adjust the conveyor speed:
1. Start the conveyor.
2. Rotate the variable speed knob (Figure
10) clockwise to increase the feed speed,
or counterclockwise to decrease the feed
speed.
Note: When adjusting the table to sand a
thicker workpiece, lower and then raise the
table to remove backlash from the adjust-
ment mechanism. If the table is lowered too
far, the conveyor belt may rub against the
chain, leaving grease on the belt.
Figure 10. Variable speed knob.
Figure 9. Setting depth of cut.
2. Turn the sander ON, start the conveyor (see
Variable Speed, on this page), and feed the
workpiece into the sander. SLOWLY raise
the conveyor table until the workpiece makes
light contact with the sanding drum. This
is the correct height to begin sanding the
workpiece.
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Sanding
Sanding Tips
•
•
Replace the sandpaper with a higher grit to
achieve a finer finish.
DO NOT sand more than one board at a time.
Minor variations in thickness can cause one
board to be propelled by the rapidly spinning
sanding drum and ejected from the machine.
NEVER stand directly in front of the outfeed
area of the machine. Failure to do so could
result in severe personal injury.
1
Raise the table with a maximum of ⁄4 turn of
the crank handle until the workpiece is the
desired thickness.
•
Reduce snipe when sanding more than one
board of the same thickness by feeding them
into the sander with the front end of the sec-
ond board touching the back end of the first
board.
To sand a workpiece:
•
•
•
•
Feed boards into the sander at different points
on the conveyor to maximize sandpaper life
and prevent uneven conveyor belt wear.
1. Adjust the table height according to the
instructions in Depth of Cut on Page 16.
2. Start the dust collector, turn the sander ON,
DO NOT sand boards less than 8" long or
and start the conveyor.
1
less than ⁄8" thick to prevent damage to the
workpiece and the drum sander.
3. Feed the workpiece through the sander.
Retrieve the workpiece by standing at the
side—not at the outfeed end.
Extend the life of the sandpaper by regularly
using a PRO-STICK® sanding pad (Page
19).
4. Run wide stock through two or three times
without adjusting the table height. Turn the
stock 180° between passes to ensure an
even cut.
When sanding workpieces with irregular sur-
faces, such as cabinet doors, take very light
sanding passes to prevent gouges. When
the drum moves from sanding a wide surface
to sanding a narrow surface, the load on
the motor will be reduced, and the drum will
speed up, causing a gouge.
•
DO NOT edge sand boards. This can cause
boards to kickback, causing serious personal
injury. Edge sanding boards also can cause
damage to the conveyor belt and sandpa-
per.
•
•
When sanding workpieces with a bow or
crown, place the high point up (prevents the
workpiece from rocking) and take very light
passes.
Feed the workpiece at an angle to maximize
stock removal and sandpaper effectiveness,
but feed the workpiece straight to reduce
sandpaper grit scratches for the finish pass-
es.
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4. Use the old sandpaper as a pattern to cut
out the new sandpaper, or use the pattern in
Figure 11, to cut the sandpaper to the nec-
essary shape.
Choosing Sandpaper
There are many types of sanding belts to choose
from. We recommend Aluminum Oxide for gen-
eral workshop environments. Below is a chart
that groups abrasives into different classes, and
shows which grits fall into each class.
�
�
��� ��
Grit
Class
Usage
��
36
Extra Coarse Rough sawn boards,
thickness sanding,
�
�
��� ��
and glue removal.
���
60
Coarse
Thickness sanding
and glue removal.
80–100 Medium
120–180 Fine
Removing
marks and initial finish
sanding.
planer
Figure 11. Sandpaper pattern.
Finish sanding.
5. Wrap the sanding drum with the new sandpa-
per. Make sure to wrap the sandpaper tight
and try to keep the gaps to a minimum.
The general rule of thumb is to sand a workpiece
with progressively higher grit numbers, with no
one grit increase of more than 50. Avoid skipping
grits; the larger the grit increase, the harder it will
be to remove the scratches from the previous
grit.
3
6. Tape both ends with ⁄4" strapping tape
(Figure 12), making at least two complete
passes so that the second layer is directly on
top of the first.
Ultimately, the type of wood you use and your
stage of finish will determine the best grit types to
install on your sander.
Paper Replacement
The Model G0459 is designed for 3" wide hook-
and-loop sandpaper rolls.
To change sandpaper on the G0459:
1. Disconnect the sander from the power
source!
Figure 12. Sandpaper ends taped on
Model G0459.
2. Open the top cover to expose the drum.
3. Unwind the old sandpaper and notice the
direction that it was wrapped around the
drum.
-18-
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SECTION 5: ACCESSORIES
Aluminum Oxide Sanding Rolls, 3" x 50'
G7984—Face Shield
H4422—60 Grit: Use for thickness sanding and
glue removal.
H4779—80 Grit: Use for removing planer marks
and initial finish sanding.
H4423—100 Grit: Use for removing planer marks
and initial finish sanding.
H4780—120 Grit: Use for finish sanding.
H4424—150 Grit: Use for finish sanding.
H1298—Dust Sealed Safety Glasses
H1300—UV Blocking, Clear Safety Glasses
H2347—Uvex® Spitfire Safety Glasses
H0736—Shop Fox® Safety Glasses
Safety Glasses are essential to every shop. If
you already have a pair, buy extras for visitors
or employees. You can't be too careful when it
comes to shop safety!
H2499—Small Half-Mask Respirator
H3631—Medium Half-Mask Respirator
H3632—Large Half-Mask Respirator
H3635—Disposable Cartridge Filter Pair P100
Wood dust is now considered a known carcino-
gen and has been linked to nasal cancer and
severe respiratory illnesses. If you work around
dust everyday, a half-mask respirator can be a
lifesaver. Also compatible with safety glasses!
H1300
H1298
G7984
H0736
H2347
Figure 14. Our most popular safety glasses.
G3640—Power Twist® V-Belt - 1⁄2" x 48"
Smooth running with less vibration and noise
than solid belts. The Power Twist® V-belt can be
customized in minutes to any size—just add or
remove sections to fit your needs. Size: 1⁄2" x 48".
Requires one Power Twist® V-belt to replace the
stock V-belt on your Model G0459.
Figure 13. Half-mask respirator and disposable
cartridge filters.
PRO-STICK® Sanding Pad
Extend the life of your sandpaper! Just feed this
crepe-rubber cleaning pad through your drum
sander to remove dust build-up from the sandpa-
per without damage.
Size
Model
12" X 15" X 3⁄4" ........................................ H7331
Figure 15. G3640 Power Twist® V-Belt.
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G3119—4" x 21⁄2" Adapter
G7313—Tool Table
Made with Anti-Static Additive! Made in USA.
Get that bench-top tool off your bench and put it
on this sturdy SHOP FOX® stand instead! Flared
legs and adjustable rubber feet ensure stability
and reduce machine vibration. Butcher block fin-
G3124—Wire Hose Clamps - 21⁄2
"
G3123—Flexible Hose - 21⁄2" x 10'
Everything you need to hook your sander up to a
dust collector.
ish table top measures 13" x 23" and is 301⁄2
"
from the floor. Bottom measures 32" x 22". 700
lb. capacity. Perfect for the G0459!
Figure 16. Model G3123 Flexible Hose.
G1163—1HP Dust Collector
Figure 18. Model G7313 Tool Table.
Effective dust collection not only keeps your shop
cleaner and more pleasant to work in, it can also
keep you healthier. 1HP motor, 450 CFM, 2 cubic
feet bag capacity, 131⁄2" x 24" bag size, and 4"
intake hole make this a great companion to your
new sander!
G0572—Hanging Air Filter with Remote
This Hanging Air Filter has a convenient remote
control and features a three speed motor, auto-
matic shutoff timer and 1 micron inner filter and
5 micron outer filter. Air flow is 556, 702 and
1044 CFM. Overall size is 26"L x 191⁄2"W x 15"H.
Batteries for remote not included. Approximate
shipping weight 60 lbs.
Figure 17. Model G1163 Dust Collector.
Figure 19. Model G0572 Hanging Air Filter with
Remote.
-20-
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SECTION 6: MAINTENANCE
Lubrication
Always disconnect power
to the machine before
performing maintenance.
Failure to do this may
result in serious person-
The chain should be lubricated periodically with
a light machine oil. Motor bearings need no lubri-
cation. Use only adequate lubrication. Too much
lubricant will attract dirt and sawdust and will clog
al injury.
the chain mechanism.
Pillow Block Bearing: Must be lubricated every
20 hours of operation. Use a high-quality, lithium-
based grease. A grease fitting (Figure 20) is
located on the top of each pillow block bearing.
Schedule
For optimum performance from your machine,
follow this maintenance schedule and refer to any
specific instructions given in this section.
Daily Check:
•
•
•
•
•
Loose mounting bolts.
Worn switch.
Worn or damaged cords or plugs.
Damaged V-belt.
Any other unsafe condition.
DO NOT attempt to investigate or adjust
any features of the machine while it is run-
ning. Wait until the machine is turned OFF,
unplugged, and all working parts have come
to a rest before you do anything!
Figure 20. Location to lubricate pillow block
bearing.
Cleaning
Cleaning the Model G0459 is relatively easy.
From time to time, vacuum wood dust off of the
internal components, especially the motor.
-21-
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Table Lift Screws: These should be lubricated
with lithium grease every six months.
Failure to routinely inspect your drum sander
for damage and wear could result in unsatis-
factory work results, premature component
or machinery failure, or operator injury. We
recommend you create a checklist for routine
inspection and maintenance. Remember to
always disconnect the drum sander from its
power source before attempting to inspect,
adjust, or repair this machine!
Clean the table lift screws (Figure 21) and rub
lithium grease onto the threads. Move the table
up or down to spread the grease thoroughly over
the threads.
Figure 21. Table lift screws.
-22-
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SECTION 7: SERVICE
This section is provided for your convenience—it is not a substitute for the Grizzly Service Department. If
you need help troubleshooting, you need replacement parts, or you are unsure of how to perform the pro-
cedures in this section, then feel free to call our Technical Support at (570) 546-9663.
Troubleshooting
Motor & Electrical
Symptom
Possible Cause
Possible Solution
Machine does not 1. Plug or receptacle is at fault or wired incor- 1. Test power plug and receptacle for good contact and
start or a breaker
trips.
rectly.
correct wiring.
2. Start capacitor is faulty.
2. Test and replace capacitor as required (see photo,
Page 39).
3. Motor connection is wired incorrectly.
3. Correct motor wiring (see Page 40).
4. Make sure all hot lines and grounds are operational
and have correct voltage on all legs.
5. Adjust or replace the centrifugal switch.
6. Replace faulty ON button or ON/OFF switch (see
photo, Page 39).
4. Power supply is faulty, or is switched OFF.
5. Centrifugal Switch is at fault.
6. Motor ON button or ON/OFF switch is faulty.
7. Motor is at fault.
7. Test, repair or replace motor.
Machine
vibration or noisy
operation.
has 1. Motor or component is loose.
1. Inspect, replace for stripped or damaged bolts/nuts,
and re-tighten with thread locking fluid.
2. Replace dented fan cover, and replace loose or dam-
aged fan.
2. Motor fan is rubbing on fan cover.
3. V-belt(s) is worn or is loose.
4. Pulley is loose.
3. Inspect belt(s), replace as matched sets, and re-ten-
sion.
4. Remove pulley, replace shaft, pulley, setscrew, and
key as required, and realign.
5. Motor bearings are at fault.
6. Centrifugal switch.
5. Check bearings, replace motor or bearings as
required.
6. Normal snap/click sound on RPM wind down. No
problem exists.
Motor overheats. 1. Motor overloaded.
2. Air circulation through the motor restricted.
1. Reduce load on motor.
2. Clean off motor to provide normal air circulation.
-23-
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Sanding Operations
Symptom
Possible Cause
Possible Solution
Machine stalls or 1. Dust collection ducting is at fault.
is underpowered.
1. Seal all leaks, size ducts correctly, eliminate bends,
and refer to Dust Collection Basics Handbook (ISBN
0-9635821-2-7) for further recommendations.
2. Make sure all hot lines and grounds are operational
and have correct voltage on all legs.
2. Low power supply voltage.
3. Belt is slipping.
3. Replace bad belt, align pulleys, and re-tension.
4. Correct motor wiring (see Page 40).
4. Motor connection is wired incorrectly.
5. Plug or receptacle is at fault.
5. Test power plug and receptacle for good contact and
correct wiring.
6. Pulley or sprocket is slipping on shaft.
7. Motor bearings are at fault.
6. Replace loose pulley and shaft.
7. Rotate motor shaft for noisy or burnt bearings, repair/
replace as required.
8. Machine is undersized for the task.
9. Motor has overheated.
8. Use new sandpaper with appropriate grit, and reduce
the feed rate/depth of sanding.
9. Unobstructed motor cooling air flow, let motor cool,
and reduce workload on machine.
10.Centrifugal switch is at fault.
11.Motor is at fault.
10.Adjust or replace the centrifugal switch.
11.Test, repair or replace motor.
Machine lacks 1. V-belt loose.
1. Tighten V-belt (Page 26).
power;
stops
under load.
drum
turning
2. Too much pressure on pressure rollers.
2. Reduce pressure roller pressure (Page 31).
1. Tighten V-belt (Page 26).
Machine slows 1. V-belt loose.
when sanding,
making a squeal-
ing noise, espe-
2. V-belt worn out.
cially on start-up.
2. Replace V-belt (Page 27).
Loud repetitious 1. Pulley setscrews or keys are missing or loose. 1. Inspect keys and setscrews. Replace or tighten if nec-
noise
from machine.
coming
essary.
2. Motor fan is hitting the cover.
2. Adjust fan cover mounting position, tighten fan, or
shim fan cover.
3. V-belt is defective.
3. Replace V-belt (Page 27).
Vibration when 1. Loose drum pillow block bearings.
sanding.
1. Tighten drum pillow block bearings.
2. Replace drum pillow block bearings.
2. Worn drum pillow block bearings.
G r i n d i n g , 1. Drum bearings lack sufficient grease.
screeching, or
1. Grease the pillow block bearings (Page 21).
rubbing
when
drum is powered
up.
noise
sanding
2. Drum bearings are worn and need replace- 2. Replace the drum bearings.
ment.
-24-
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Symptom
Possible Cause
Possible Solution
Short V-belt lifes- 1. Pulleys not aligned correctly.
pan.
1. Align pulleys (Page 27).
2. Improperly tensioned.
2. Properly tension V-belts (Page 26).
Conveyor slips 1. Conveyor is too loose.
under load.
1. Tension conveyor (Page 28).
2. Too much load.
2. Decrease load.
Conveyor tracks 1. Conveyor tracking is incorrect.
to one side; con-
1. Track the conveyor so it runs straight (Page 28).
veyor hits the
roller cover.
Workpiece pulls 1. The sanding drum is not parallel with the table. 1. Adjust the sanding drum parallel to the table (Page
to one side dur-
ing sanding oper-
ations.
29).
Excessive snipe. 1. Too much pressure from all the pressure roll- 1. Reduce pressure roller pressure (Page 31).
ers.
2. Too much pressure from the rear pressure 2. Reduce rear pressure roller pressure (Page 31).
roller.
3. Lack of outfeed support.
3. Set up outfeed table or have someone catch the
workpiece as it comes out.
Workpiece kicks 1. Not enough pressure from the pressure rollers. 1. Increase pressure roller pressure (Page 31).
out of sander.
Sandpaper tears 1. Nail/staple in workpiece.
1. Sand only clean workpieces.
off drums during
operation.
2. Sandpaper not tightened or fastened correctly. 2. Install the sandpaper correctly (Page 18).
3. Drum not perpendicular to the feed direction.
3. Adjust the drum perpendicular to the feed direction
(Page 29).
Table
eleva- 1. Table lift screws are dirty or loaded with saw- 1. Clean and regrease table lift screws (Page 22).
tion controls are
stiff and hard to
adjust.
dust.
Poor dust collec- 1. Dust collection lines incorrectly sized for this 1. Use at least an 8" main line with two 6" branch lines
tion.
machine.
2. Dust collector underpowered or too far away 2. Upgrade your dust collector or decrease the distance
that each Y into 21⁄2" at the machine.
from this machine.
from the dust collector to the machine.
Grease on con- 1. Chain too low.
veyor belt
1. Raise table far enough up so it doesn't touch chain.
-25-
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Gauge Blocks
V-Belt Service
Tools Needed:
Qty
Tools Needed:
Qty
6' Long 2x4........................................................ 1
Miter Saw (or Circular Saw) .............................. 1
Jointer................................................................ 1
Table Saw ......................................................... 1
Hex Wrench 6mm.............................................. 1
Wrench 12mm................................................... 1
Straightedge ...................................................... 1
Ruler.................................................................. 1
Phillips Head Screwdriver #2 ............................ 1
The gauge blocks described here will be required
to complete most of the service procedures in this
section.
Tension
A new V-belt often stretches and loosens up dur-
ing the first 16 hours of use. After this period, it
should be inspected and re-tensioned if neces-
sary.
To make the gauge blocks:
1. Edge joint the concave edge of the 2x4 flat
on a jointer, as shown in Figure 22.
Proper tension is important for optimum power
transmission. However, too much tension may
cause premature bearing failure.
To test V-belt tension:
1. Remove the right handle and side panel.
2. Using a straightedge and ruler (Figure 24),
push on the middle of the V-belt. The correct
V-belt tension is achieved when the V-belt
can be deflected 1⁄2"–3⁄4" with moderate pres-
sure.
Figure 22. Edge jointing on a jointer.
2. Place the jointed edge of the 2x4 against the
table saw fence and rip cut just enough off
the opposite side to square up the two edges
of the 2x4, as shown in Figure 23.
Opposite
Edge Rip
Cut with
Previously
Jointed Edge
Held Against
Fence
Table Saw
Figure 23. Rip cutting on a table saw.
3. Cut the 2x4 into two even pieces to make two
36" long wood gauge blocks.
Figure 24. Checking V-belt tension with a
straightedge and a ruler.
Note: Steps 1 & 2 can be skipped, but having
these wood gauge blocks at an even height is
critical to the accuracy of your overall adjust-
ments.
3. Reinstall the side panel and handle.
-26-
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To adjust V-belt tension:
Pulley Alignment
Pulley alignment is another important factor in
power transmission and belt life. The pulleys
should be parallel to each other and in the same
plane (coplaner) for optimum performance.
1. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE SANDER!
2. Open the rear panel.
3. Loosen the motor mount bolts and raise or
lower the motor bracket, as shown in Figure
25, to loosen or tighten the V-belt.
Each pulley can be adjusted by loosening the set
screws that secure the pulley to the shaft, sliding
the pulley in/out, and retightening the set screws
to lock the pulley in place.
4. Tighten the motor mount bolts and replace
the rear panel.
To align the pulleys:
1. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE SANDER!
2. Remove the right handle and side panel.
3. Remove the V-belt.
Tighten
V-Belts
4. Place a straightedge across the face of the
motor pulley and drum pulley to check the
alignment. The straightedge should sit evenly
on the top and bottom part of both pulleys, as
shown in Figure 26.
Motor
Plate
Bracket
Loosen
V-Belts
Bolts
Figure 25. V-belt tension controls.
Removal/Replacement
Replace the V-belt if you notice fraying, cracking,
glazing, or any other damage. A worn/damaged
V-belt will not provide optimum power transmis-
sion from the motor to the drums.
V-belt removal and replacement is simply a matter
of loosening the V-belt, rolling it off of the pulleys,
replacing it, and re-tensioning it.
Figure 26. Checking pulley alignment with a
straightedge.
5. Adjust the pulleys as necessary until they are
all coplanar with each other.
6. Reinstall the side panel and handle.
-27-
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2. Turn both of the conveyor adjustment bolts
counterclockwise one full turn at a time until
the conveyor belt no longer slips during
operation.
Conveyor Tensioning
& Tracking
—If the conveyor starts tracking to one side,
immediately turn the drum sander OFF and
perform the tracking instructions.
Tools Needed:
Wrench 19mm................................................... 1
Phillips Head Screwdriver #2 ............................ 1
Qty
Tracking
Tensioning
The conveyor must track straight. If the conveyor
tracks to either side, then the tracking must be
corrected or the conveyor will become damaged
and have to be replaced.
The conveyor may slightly stretch with continued
use and will eventually need to be tensioned. This
is most obvious if the conveyor starts slipping on
the rollers.
Replacing a damaged conveyor is a big job.
Always be careful to make sure that the belt does
not travel too far to one side or the other.
When you tension the conveyor, focus on ten-
sioning the adjustment bolts in even increments.
Tensioning one side more than the other will
cause tracking problems, which will require you to
take additional steps to get the sander operating
correctly.
Tracking the conveyor is a balancing process that
takes patience and a small degree of trial-and-
error. Usually you must over-tighten the loose side
(the side the belt is tracking towards) to make the
conveyor move to the middle of the rollers, then
loosen that same side to make the conveyor stay
in position. If you adjust the bolt too much either
way, then you have to repeat the process until the
conveyor rides in the middle and stays there dur-
ing continuous operation.
To tension the conveyor:
1. Use a magic marker, correction fluid, or
fingernail polish to mark the front of the con-
veyor tensioning bolt on both sides (Figure
27). This step will aid you in keeping track
of the rotations as you turn the bolts, so they
remain as even as possible.
To track the conveyor:
1. Turn the conveyor ON and watch it track.
2. Determine which side the conveyor is track-
ing towards (the loose side) and tension the
adjustment bolt on that side until the con-
veyor tracks in the opposite direction.
Adjustment
Bolt
Note: Tracking changes may take up to three
minutes before they are noticeable.
3. When the conveyor is near the middle of the
rollers or table, loosen the adjustment bolt
until the conveyor stops moving and tracks
straight.
Figure 27. One side of conveyor tensioning &
tracking controls (guard removed for clarity).
—If the conveyor tracks too far to the other
side, then adjust the bolt as necessary to
bring it back and repeat Steps 2 & 3 until
the tracking is correct.
Note: Removing the front right and left roller
guard covers makes it easier to access the
adjustment bolts. Be sure to reinstall the
guards when adjustments are complete.
-28-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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1. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE SANDER!
2. Open the top cover.
Drum Adjustments
Tools Needed:
Qty
3. Loosen the lock nuts (see Figure 29) on the
Hex Wrench 4mm.............................................. 1
Wrench 19mm................................................... 1
Wrench 10mm................................................... 1
Socket 14mm .................................................... 1
Measuring Tape ................................................ 1
Gauge Blocks (see Page 26)............................ 2
Feeler Gauge Set.............................................. 1
drum pillow block bearing.
Pillow Block Bearing
For the Model G0459 Drum Sander to function
properly, the sanding drum must be aligned in
two directions: (1) parallel to the conveyor belt
and (2) perpendicular to feed direction.
Locknut
Setscrews
The drums can be adjusted in fine increments at
the pillow block bearings and in larger increments
by using the table lift screws (Page 33).
While adjusting the drum, keep in mind that hav-
ing the drum parallel to the conveyor belt is critical
to the sanding operation. Care should be taken to
make the tolerances as close as possible (within
0.002" from one side to the other) when adjusting
the drum height.
Figure 29. Pillow block bearing adjustments.
4. Place the gauge blocks on the conveyor table
and position them under the pressure rollers,
as shown in Figure 30.
The tolerances for having the drum perpendicular
to the feed direction are much more forgiving,
1
even allowing up to ⁄8" difference from one side
to the other before causing problems.
To align the sanding drum parallel to the con-
veyor belt (Figure 28):
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Figure 30. Gauge blocks positioned under
pressure rollers and sanding drum.
5. Raise the table until the gauge blocks just
touch the bottom of the sanding drum.
Note: A good way to know when they are
touching is to rock the sanding drum back
and forth while raising the table until you hear
or feel contact with the gauge blocks.
Figure 28. Drum parallel to conveyor belt.
-29-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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6. Lower the table one full turn of the crank han-
dle. Wait until the chain starts moving before
starting to count the crank handle rotation.
To adjust the sanding drum perpendicular to
the feed direction (Figure 31):
7. Starting at one end, place a 0.002" feeler
gauge between the sanding drum and the
gauge block. (The feeler gauge should slide
with moderate resistance, without forcing the
drum to roll.)
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8. Repeat Step 7 at the other end of the drum.
—If the difference between the two sides is
0.002" or less, skip to the subsection that
covers how to adjust the sanding drum
perpendicular to the feed direction on this
page.
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Figure 31. Drum perpendicular to feed direction.
1. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE SANDER!
—If the difference between the two sides is
more than 0.002", then one side must be
adjusted to within 0.002" of the other (with
the ultimate goal of making them dead
even). Continue to the next step.
2. First measure the distance between the out-
side of the drum and the inside of the dust
scoop (Figure 32). The distances should be
To adjust the pillow block bearings:
1
within ⁄8" of each other at each end of the
drum.
1. Loosen the lock nuts (see Figure 29) on
one of the pillow block bearings that requires
adjustment.
Brace
Sanding Drum
2. Rotate the setscrews 1⁄8 of a turn clockwise to
raise the pillow block bearings (see Figure
29).
Dust Scoop
Note: Turn all setscrew sets an equal
amount.
3. Tighten the lock nuts and recheck the align-
ment using the gauge blocks, repeating Steps
1–8 from the previous subsection. Tightening
the lock nuts will pull the drum downward
slightly. Be sure to adjust to compensate
for this movement. Do not over tighten the
lock nuts. The pillow block bearings can
break if over tightened.
Figure 32. Measuring distance between drum
and dust scoop.
1
3. If the measurements are not within ⁄8", the
drum can be moved by loosening the lock
nuts on the pillow block bearings and moving
one end of the drum forward or backward as
necessary in the slotted holes.
Note: After you have adjusted the drum, do
not forget to tighten the lock nuts and recheck
the alignment by repeating Steps 1–3.
-30-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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However, you can only minimize snipe so much
before the workpiece will slip or kick out, causing
a hazard to the operator. If this happens, you have
raised the pressure rollers too high for them to
function as intended—the pressure rollers MUST
be lowered to prevent injury.
Pressure Roller
Height
Tools Needed:
Qty
Wrenches/Sockets 10mm ................................. 1
Gauge Blocks (see Page 26)............................ 2
Raising the pressure rollers too high to min-
imize snipe will cause the workpiece to slip
or kick out, causing a hazard to the opera-
tor. You MUST lower the pressure rollers to
prevent injury!
Factory Setting:
Distance Below Sanding Drum ..... 0.080" (2mm)
The pressure rollers are factory set at 0.080"
(2mm) below the bottom of the sanding drum
and are fully adjustable either up/down with the
four lower adjustment bolts (Figure 33). After
the adjustment has been made, always lock the
jam nuts against the bottom to prevent them from
moving.
These instructions will restore the pressure rollers
to the factory setting.
To adjust the pressure rollers to the factory
setting:
1. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE SANDER!
2. Open the top cover.
Roller Mount
Bracket
Jam Nut
3. Place the gauge blocks on the conveyor table
and position them under all the pressure roll-
ers (Figure 30).
Lower Adjustment Bolts
4. Raise the table so the gauge blocks touch
the bottom of the sanding drum, as shown in
Figure 34.
Figure 33. Pressure roller adjustment hex nuts.
Proper pressure on the workpiece helps avoid
kickback and keeps the workpiece from slip-
ping. However, as pressure increases on the
workpiece, snipe also increases (some degree of
snipe is normal with all drum sanders).
If snipe becomes a problem, you can minimize it
by reducing pressure. To lower pressure, turn the
lower adjustment bolts counterclockwise to raise
the pressure roller height. To increase pressure,
turn the lower adjustment bolts clockwise (lower-
ing pressure rollers).
Figure 34. Gauge block touching bottom of
sanding drum.
-31-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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5. Turn the crank handle three full rotations
(counting from the point of actual table move-
ment so handwheel freeplay does not affect
your count) to lower the table so the gauge
blocks are below the pressure rollers, as
shown in Figure 35.
Figure 36. Pressure rollers set correct distance
below bottom of sanding drum.
9. Tighten the jam nuts (Figure 33) to lock the
adjustment.
Figure 35. Gauge blocks below pressure rollers.
Scale Pointer
Calibration
Note: You may open the side covers to gain better
access for the following adjustments. This is not
required.
Tools Needed:
Phillips Head Screwdriver ................................. 1
Qty
6. Turn a lower adjustment bolt on one side of a
pressure roller clockwise to lower that end of
the pressure roller until it touches the gauge
block.
In order for the scale pointer to be accurate, it
must be calibrated.
7. Repeat Step 6 for the opposite side of the
We recommend calibrating your scale pointer
any time you adjust the drum height or table lift
screws.
same pressure roller.
8. Repeat Steps 6–7 with the second pressure
roller. Each pressure roller should look like
Figure 36 when properly adjusted.
To calibrate the scale pointer:
1. Sand a workpiece with the drum sander
and measure the thickness of the sanded
workpiece.
2. Loosen the screw that secures the scale
pointer and adjust it to the thickness of the
workpiece.
-32-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Table Lift Screws
Tools Needed:
Qty
Hex Wrench 6mm.............................................. 1
Wrench/Socket 12mm....................................... 1
Chalk, Correction Fluid, or Paint ....................... 1
Phillips Head Screwdriver #2 ............................ 1
Flat Head Screwdriver....................................... 1
The table lift screws are connected by a chain
and driven by the crank handle. (When the chain
is removed from a sprocket on one of the lift
screws, that lift screw can adjust that portion of
the table up/down independently to assist in set-
ting the table parallel to the drum.)
Figure 37. Marking sprocket tooth and chain.
5. Loosen the chain by loosening the hex nut on
the bottom of the idler roller sprocket shown
in Figure 38.
Adjusting the table lift screws will only be neces-
sary if you need to adjust the drum height more
than allowed at the pillow block bearing adjust-
ments, or if you have removed the table or chain
(see Page 37) during a service procedure and
you need to reset the drum parallel to the table.
Each complete tooth rotation on the sprocket
represents 0.007" or .18mm of table elevation
movement. For example, if the rear of the table
was 0.007" low, rotate both rear table lift screws
to the next sprocket tooth in the same chain posi-
tion. You can easily rotate the sprockets from
the top of the table lift screws with a flat head
screwdriver.
Figure 38. Idler roller sprocket.
To adjust the table lift screws:
6. Carefully move the chain off of only the
1. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE SANDER!
2. Open the right side and front panels.
marked sprocket.
7. Keep track of the marked chain hole and
rotate the sprocket the necessary number of
teeth away from the marked one to meet the
difference in height needed.
3. Raise the table up to at least the 1" mark on
the height scale.
4. At the lift screw that needs to be adjusted,
mark the end of a sprocket tooth and the
chain hole where that tooth is meshed, as
shown in Figure 37.
8. Fit the chain back over the sprocket, making
sure the new sprocket tooth is inserted into
the marked chain hole.
9. Re-tension the chain and check the new
height setting.
NOTICE
Marking the chain and sprocket locations
will save you a substantial amount of time
when you reinstall the chain. Make sure you
have done this before removing the chain.
10. Repeat Steps 5–9 as needed until the table
height is parallel to the drums in all four cor-
ners, tighten the idler sprocket and calibrate
the scale pointer.
-33-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Conveyor Belt
Replacement
Tools Needed:
Qty
Hex Wrench 6mm.............................................. 1
Wrench/Socket 19mm....................................... 1
Wrenches/Sockets 14mm ................................. 2
Wrench/Socket 12mm....................................... 1
Wrench 10mm................................................... 1
Phillips Head Screwdriver #2 ............................ 1
Measuring Tape ................................................ 1
Gauge Blocks (see Page 26)............................ 2
Feeler Gauge Set.............................................. 1
Assistant for Lifting Help ................................... 1
Flashlight or Work Light .................................... 1
Correction Fluid or Paint ................................... 1
Black Felt Tipped Pen....................................... 1
Figure 39. Locations to remove top cover
mounting hardware.
3. Remove the right handle and side panel (2
cap screws and 6 tap screws).
4. Remove the gear cover (2 Phillips head
screws) and loosen the 2 hex nuts securing
the brace and remove it.
Replacing the conveyor belt is a big job and
requires moderate mechanical skill and a fair
amount of patience. For planning purposes,
expect to have your machine out of operation for
at least a few hours.
5. Remove the dust scoop (4 hex bolts and
4 flat washers), compression springs and
spring plates (Figure 40) from the front pres-
sure roller and set the roller aside.
As you remove hardware to complete these
instructions, we recommend putting all the bolts,
screws, washers, etc. back into the holes from
which they came. This simple habit will take
slightly longer when disassembling the machine,
but it will save you a lot of time and reduce frus-
tration during reassembly.
Spring
Plate
To replace the conveyor belt:
Compression
Spring
1. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE SANDER!
2. Remove the top cover by loosening the hex
bolts and removing the Phillips head screws
(Figure 39) securing the top cover support.
Figure 40. Front pressure roller components.
-34-
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6. Remove the rear pressure roller (4 hex bolts
and 4 flat washers) along with the brack-
ets, compression springs, and spring plates
shown in Figure 41.
9. Remove the sanding drum (4 lock nuts and 4
flat washers) and V-belt (Figure 43).
Spring
Plate
Compression
Spring
Bracket
Figure 43. Location to remove sanding drum
components.
Figure 41. Rear pressure roller components.
7. Remove the rear panel.
10. Remove the front roller end guard covers (4
Phillip head screws) and the rear roller end
guard covers (4 Phillip head screws), and set
the covers aside. The drum sander should
now look similar to Figure 44.
8. Loosen the hex bolts securing the motor
bracket to the frame, raise the motor and
remove the V-belt from the motor pulley (see
Page 27 for help). The drum sander should
now look similar to Figure 42.
Figure 44. Drum sander disassembled
to Step 10.
Figure 42. Drum sander disassembled
to Step 8.
-35-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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11. Mark the top of the table lift screws with
arrows (all pointing in same direction) and
mark the screws with liquid correction fluid
above the mounting bracket (Figure 45).
Later, when you reassemble the conveyor
table, you can use these marks to reset the
table height close to the current position.
15. Disconnect the conveyor feed motor wires
from the circuit board.
16. Remove the scale pointer.
Before removing the table, note the number and
location of brass shims (Figure 47) under the
table lift screws. Knowing their correct position
will help you align the conveyor table during reas-
sembly.
Brass
Shims
Figure 45. Locations to mark table lift screws.
12. Mark the chain and sprockets with correction
Figure 47. Brass shims.
fluid.
17. With the help of an assistant, carefully lift
the table off of the drum sander cabinet, as
shown in Figure 48.
13. Loosen the idler roller sprocket (Figure 38),
carefully pull the chain off of all the sprockets,
and remove it from the cabinet.
14. Loosen the conveyor belt at the front adjust-
ments, as shown in Figure 46.
Figure 48. Lifting the table off of the drum
sander cabinet with two people.
Figure 46. Conveyor belt loosened at the front
adjustments (only one shown).
-36-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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18. Lay the conveyor table on a flat surface.
19. Loosen the rear left (Figure 49) roller bracket
(2 cap screws) enough so the conveyor motor
chain is slack.
Rear Left
Roller
Bracket
Front
Right
Sprocket
Mounting
Bracket
Rear
Lift Screw
Figure 50. Conveyor belt removed from table.
27. Measure the distance between the front right
table lift screw sprocket and the mounting
bracket. If necessary, rotate the rear shaft so
the sprocket-bracket distance is the same as
the front right table lift screw.
Conveyor
Conveyor
Motor Chain
Motor
Figure 49. Rear left roller bracket loosened.
20. Remove the conveyor motor chain.
28. Install the new belt.
21. Remove the conveyor motor (2 cap screws)
and the rear roller bracket (2 cap screws)
shown in Figure 49.
29. Reinstall the front left and rear left table lift
screws to match the front right lift screw
height.
22. Remove the rear roller.
30. Reassemble the drum sander by reversing
the disassembly steps.
23. Remove the front left roller bracket (2 cap
screws) and the front roller.
31. After reassembly, adjust the drums and pres-
sure rollers to their proper settings. See Drum
Adjustments on Page 29 and Pressure
Roller Height on Page 31.
24. Remove the front right and rear roller brack-
ets (4 cap screws).
25. Place the right side of the conveyor on a flat
surface, then unthread and remove the front
and rear table lift screws.
32. After you have reinstalled the conveyor table,
make sure the four lower pressure roller
adjustment bolts are threaded the same dis-
tance into the roller mount brackets (Figure
33).
26. Remove the belt. The table should look like
Figure 50.
33. After reinstalling the top cover and brace,
tighten the mounting bolts.
-37-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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34. Before reinstalling the gear box cover, try
raising and lowering the conveyor table with
the crank handle. If the worm wheel and
worm gear teeth (see Figure 51) are not
engaged, the crank handle will only raise the
table.
35. Reinstall and secure the brace.
36. Try moving the conveyor table up and
down.
37. Continue adjusting the worm wheel and
worm gear until the crank handle raises and
lowers the conveyor table.
If this happens, loosen the crank handle
mounting bolts, and move the worm gear
around until the teeth mesh with the worm
wheel, then secure the crank handle.
Worm
Gear
Worm
Wheel
Figure 51. Worm wheel and worm gear.
-38-
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Electrical Components
Feed
Motor
Wires
Feed Motor
Black
Capacitor
Black
Drum
Motor
Black
Red
Ground
(Green)
Black
Wires from
Circuit Board
Wires from
Switch
White
Motor Wiring
Red
Drum Motor
Wires
Power Cord
Black (L1)
Switch Box
Circuit
Board
Feed
Motor
Wires
Red
(Neutral)
Variable
Speed
Wires
Ground
(Green)
Switch
Black
Variable
Speed
Control
Variable Speed Control, Circuit Board
Switch Box Wiring
-39-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Wiring Diagram
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wiring diagram
-40-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Frame Parts Breakdown
29
12-1
12-2
12
29
14
13
15
29
14-1
211
10
8-7
8-4
8-3
8-5
119
113
8-7
8-1
101
117
118
119
114
115
29
8-7
8-1
8-2
103
8-7
8-1
109
107
104
11
29
6
8-6
7-1
6
8-6
108
112
6
7-2
6
8-6
8-6
5
5-1
7-1
7-2
9
4
29
17
16
29
3
2
17
20
44
45
31
18
19
22
24
40
34
24
22
40
34
4
20-1
46
24
21
5
5-1
32
1
100
20-7
57
54
29
20-6
56
30-1
57-2
59
20-2
28
29
20-5
30-2
20-3
30-3
20-4
209
209-1 57
57-1
33
-41-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Drum and Conveyor Parts Breakdown
23
89
90
25
89-1
89-1
89
26
88
74
86
85
23
89
25
86
85
89-1
17
94
42
90
73
89-1
82
81
89
70
88
27
71
88
73
74
74
73
70
86
85
88
73
74
98
81
82
86
85
27
92
92-1
52
66
74
79
80
64
69
57
77
65-1
61
60
51-1
57
50-2
58
35
64
36
35
74
50-1
58
61
60
51
51
60
61
57
50-1
74
38
64
58
35
58
57
50-2
49-1
51-1
60
61
6
65
37
49
39
102
58
43
64
74
37
49
6
-42-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Parts List
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
1
P0459001
PN02
FRAME
34
PN02
HEX NUT 5/16-18
2
HEX NUT 5/16-18
FLAT WASHER 5/16
SIDE PANEL
35
PN03
HEX NUT 3/4-16
3
PW07
36
P0459036
PW06
TABLE FRAME
4
P0459004
P0459005
PSB09
37
FLAT WASHER 1/4
5
HANDLE
38
P0459038
P0459039
PW07
CONVEYOR MOTOR PLATE
CONVEYOR MOTOR
FLAT WASHER 5/16
KEY 5 X 5 X 20
5-1
6
CAP SCREW 5/16-18 X 5/8
SPROCKET
39
P0459006
P0459007-1
P0459007-2
P0459008-1
P0459008-2
P0459008-3
P0459008-4
PK06M
40
7-1
7-2
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
8-5
8-6
8-7
9
SPROCKET SHAFT
SPROCKET
42
PK34M
43
P0459043
PN05
CONVEYOR MOTOR CHAIN
HEX NUT 1/4-20
TABLE LIFT SCREW
TABLE LIFT SCREW
BUSHING
44
45
PB05
HEX BOLT 1/4-20 X 3/4
PC BOARD CONSOLE UNIT
FLAT HD SCREW 1/4-20 X 5/8
HEX BOLT 1/4-20 X 1/2
LEFT ROLLER END GUARD COVER
RIGHT ROLLER END GUARD COVER
LEFT ROLLER BRACKET
RIGHT ROLLER BRACKET
FLT HD SCREW 1/4-20 X 1
VARIABLE SPEED CONTROL KNOB
SWITCH BOX
46
P0459046
PFH04
WORM WHEEL
49
KEY 5 X 5 X 10
49-1
50-1
50-2
51
PB19
P0459008-6
PW01
BRASS WASHER 1/2
FLAT WASHER 1/2
ELEVATION CHAIN
FRONT BRACE
P0459050-1
P0459050-2
P0459051
P0459051-1
PFH12
P0459009
P0459010
P0459011
P0459012
PS41
10
51-1
52
11
DEPTH SCALE
12
RIGHT SUPPORT ARM
PHLP HD SCREW 6-32 X 1/4
HEX NUT 6-32
54
P0459054
P0459056
P0459057
PN07
12-1
12-2
13
56
PN12
57
FLANGE SCREW 10-24 X 1/2
HEX NUT 10-24
P0459013
P0459014
P0459014-1
P0459015
P0459016
PSS03
DUST PORT
57-1
57-2
58
14
TOP COVER
PS06
PHLP HD SCREW 10-24 X 3/8
CAP SCREW 1/4-20 X 3/4
EXT TOOTH WASHER 5MM
SPECIAL BOLT
14-1
15
HINGE
PSB05
REAR BRACE
59
PTLW02M
P0459060
P0459061
P0459064
P0459065
P0459065-1
P0459066
P0459069
P0459070
P0459071
P0459073
P0459074
P0459077
PS06
16
REAR PANEL
60
17
SETSCREW 1/4-20 X 3/8
MOTOR PULLEY
KEY 1/4 X 1/4 X 1
1.5HP MOTOR 110V
MOTOR BRACKET
CAPACITOR 300MFD, 125VAC
CAPACITOR COVER
MOTOR WIRING COVER
FAN COVER
61
BUSHING SUPPORT
PLATE
18
P0459018
PK110
64
19
65
DRIVE ROLLER
20
P0459020
P0459020-1
P0459020-2
P0459020-3
P0459020-4
P0459020-5
P0459020-6
P0459020-7
PN02
65-1
66
IDLER ROLLER
20-1
20-2
20-3
20-4
20-5
20-6
20-7
21
TABLE
69
CONVEYOR BELT
70
PRESSURE ROLLER
SANDING DRUM
71
73
EXTERNAL RETAINING RING 19MM
BUSHING
MOTOR FAN
74
CENTRIFUGAL SWITCH
HEX NUT 5/16-18
HEX BOLT 5/16-18 X 3/4
HEX BOLT 1/4-20 X 5/8
FLAT WASHER 5/16
HEX NUT 1/4-20
SPRING PLATE
ADJUST PLATE
GROMMET
77
SCALE POINTER
79
PHLP HD SCREW 10-24 X 3/8
FLAT WASHER #10
22
PB507
80
PW03
23
PB02
81
P0459081
P0459082
PW02
PILLOW BLOCK BEARING
SETSCREW 5/16-24 X 1/2
FLAT WASHER 3/8
24
PW07
82
25
PN05
85
26
P0459026
P0459027
P0459028
PHTEK7
86
PLN01
LOCK NUT 3/8-16
27
88
P0459088
PB51
COMPRESSION SPRING
HEX BOLT 1/4-20 X 3/8
FLAT WASHER 1/4
28
89
29
TAP SCREW #8 X 3/8
POWER CORD
89-1
90
PW06
30-1
30-2
30-3
31
P0459030-1
P0459030-2
P0459030-3
P0459031
P0459032
P0459033
P0459090
P0459092
P0459092-1
P0459094
PVA36
BRACKET
MOTOR CORD
92
HOOK & LOOP SANDBELT
HOOK & LOOP DRUM COVER
DRUM PULLEY
VS POWER CORD
STRAIN RELIEF
FRONT PANEL
92-1
94
32
98
V-BELT A-36 4L360
33
SWITCH
99
PAW03M
HEX WRENCH 3MM
-43-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Parts List
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
100
101
102
103
104
107
108
109
112
P0459100
P0459101
PLN02
DUST SCOOP
113
114
115
117
118
119
209
P0459113
P0459114
PN08
CRANK HANDLE
WORM GEAR SHAFT BRACKET
LOCK NUT 1/4-20
SHAFT MOUNT
WORM GEAR
HANDLE
HEX NUT 3/8-16
P0459103
P0459104
P0459107
PB19
PW07
FLAT WASHER 5/16
HEX BOLT 5/16-18 X 1
SETSCREW 1/4-20 X 1/4
GRIZZLY NAMEPLATE-MINI
TAP SCREW #5 X 3/8
COVER LOCK KNOB
PB03
BUSHING
PSS11
G9987
HEX BOLT 1/4-20 X 1/2
COLLAR
P0459109
P0459112
209-1 P0459209-1
211 P0459211
GEAR COVER
-44-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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Safety Label Placement and Parts List
Safety Label Placement
The safety labels on this machine warn and indicate how to protect the operator or bystander from
machine hazards. The machine owner MUST maintain the original label location and readability.
If a label is removed or becomes unreadable, REPLACE the label before using the machine. For
new labels, contact Grizzly Industrial Inc. at (570) 546-9663 or techsupport@grizzly.com.
214
215
213
216
55
217
212
209
218
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
55
P0459055
G9987
SPEED INDICATOR LABEL
GRIZZLY NAMEPLATE-MINI
MACHINE ID LABEL
215
216
217
218
P0459215
LABEL (KICKBACK HAZARD)
LABEL (DISCONNECT POWER)
LABEL(ELECTRICITY)
209
212
213
214
P0459216
P0459212
P0459213
PLABEL-22
PLABEL-14
PLABEL-12B
LABEL (DUST-EYE)
LABEL (READ MANUAL HORZ.)
LABEL (HAND PINCH IN BELT)
-45-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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WARRANTY AND RETURNS
Grizzly Industrial, Inc. warrants every product it sells for a period of 1 year to the original purchaser from
the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse,
negligence, accidents, repairs or alterations or lack of maintenance. This is Grizzly’s sole written warranty
and any and all warranties that may be implied by law, including any merchantability or fitness, for any par-
ticular purpose, are hereby limited to the duration of this written warranty. We do not warrant or represent
that the merchandise complies with the provisions of any law or acts unless the manufacturer so warrants.
In no event shall Grizzly’s liability under this warranty exceed the purchase price paid for the product and
any legal actions brought against Grizzly shall be tried in the State of Washington, County of Whatcom.
We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property or for incidental, contingent, special,
or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.
To take advantage of this warranty, contact us by mail or phone and give us all the details. We will then
issue you a “Return Number,’’ which must be clearly posted on the outside as well as the inside of the
carton. We will not accept any item back without this number. Proof of purchase must accompany the
merchandise.
The manufacturers reserve the right to change specifications at any time because they constantly strive to
achieve better quality equipment. We make every effort to ensure that our products meet high quality and
durability standards and we hope you never need to use this warranty.
Please feel free to write or call us if you have any questions about the machine or the manual.
Thank you again for your business and continued support. We hope to serve you again soon.
-46-
G0459 12" Drum Sander
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WARRANTY CARD
Name_____________________________________________________________________________
Street_____________________________________________________________________________
City _______________________ State_________________________ Zip _____________________
Phone #____________________ Email ________________________ Invoice #_________________
Model # ____________________ Order #_______________________ Serial #__________________
The following information is given on a voluntary basis. It will be used for marketing purposes to help us develop
better products and services. Of course, all information is strictly confidential.
1. How did you learn about us?
____ Advertisement
____ Card Deck
____ Friend
____ Website
____ Catalog
____ Other:
2. Which of the following magazines do you subscribe to?
____ Cabinet Maker
____ Family Handyman
____ Hand Loader
____ Popular Mechanics
____ Popular Science
____ Popular Woodworking
____ Practical Homeowner
____ Precision Shooter
____ Projects in Metal
____ RC Modeler
____ Today’s Homeowner
____ Wood
____ Wooden Boat
____ Woodshop News
____ Woodsmith
____ Handy
____ Home Shop Machinist
____ Journal of Light Cont.
____ Live Steam
____ Model Airplane News
____ Modeltec
____ Woodwork
____ Woodworker West
____ Woodworker’s Journal
____ Other:
____ Rifle
____ Shop Notes
____ Old House Journal
____ Shotgun News
3. What is your annual household income?
____ $20,000-$29,000
____ $30,000-$39,000
____ $40,000-$49,000
____ $70,000+
____ $50,000-$59,000
____ $60,000-$69,000
4. What is your age group?
____ 20-29
____ 30-39
____ 60-69
____ 40-49
____ 70+
____ 50-59
5. How long have you been a woodworker/metalworker?
____ 0-2 Years ____ 2-8 Years
____ 8-20 Years
____ 6-9
____20+ Years
____10+
6. How many of your machines or tools are Grizzly?
____ 0-2 ____ 3-5
7. Do you think your machine represents a good value?
8. Would you recommend Grizzly Industrial to a friend?
_____Yes
_____Yes
_____No
_____No
9. Would you allow us to use your name as a reference for Grizzly customers in your area?
Note: We never use names more than 3 times. _____Yes _____No
10. Comments:_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE
Place
Stamp
Here
GRIZZLY INDUSTRIAL, INC.
P.O. BOX 2069
BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-2069
FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE
Send a Grizzly Catalog to a friend:
Name_______________________________
Street_______________________________
City______________State______Zip______
TAPE ALONG EDGES--PLEASE DO NOT STAPLE
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Buy Direct and Save with Grizzly® – Trusted, Proven and a Great Value!
Visit Our Website Today And Discover Why
Grizzly® Is The Industry Leader!
• SECURE ORDERING
• ORDERS SHIPPED WITHIN 24 HOURS
• E-MAIL RESPONSE WITHIN ONE HOUR
-OR-
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Full Color Catalog
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