Fusion Battery Charger L50B PRO User Manual

TYPHOON  
L50B Pro  
opErAting instructions  
Please keep for future reference  
Thank you for purchasing this Typhoon L50B Pro charger. We are sure you will be pleased  
with its performance and features. In order to ensure that you obtain the maximum benefit  
from its operation, please read these instructions carefully.  
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SpEciFicAtions  
Input Voltage  
11~15V DC  
Battery Type & Cells  
1~5 Lithium-Ion or Lithium-Polymer cells (3.6V or  
3.7V respectively)  
1~6 LiFePO4 cells (3.3V)  
1~14 Nickel-Cadmium cells  
1~14 Nickel-Metal Hydride cells  
1 - 6 Lead-Acid cells (2V per cell)  
Battery Capacity  
Charge Rate  
100mAh ~ 6000mAh adjustable ONLY for  
Lithium-Ion, Lithium-Polymer and LiFePO4  
0.1A ~ 6A Adjustable in 100mA steps  
(2C charge rate available for Li-Po Batteies)  
Trickle Charge Rate  
Balancing  
0 ~ 200mA  
Max. Current 280mA  
(Tolerance 5mV during charge)  
Charge Termination  
“Zero Delta V” peak detection for NiCd/NiMH  
“Constant current / constant voltage” for Li-Ion/Po  
LiFe and Pb  
Delta Peak Sensitivity  
5mV ~ 25mV for NiCd & 3mV ~ 25mV for NiMH  
(per cell)  
SpECIAL FEATUrES  
• 2 -line, 16 character, blue backlit, LCD makes the screen extremely clear and  
legible.  
• Built-in intelligent balancing circuit is designed to individually balance each cell on  
the connected lithium battery pack within the tolerance of 5mV during charge or  
discharge.  
• Balancing plug adaptor boards are supplied to suit Polyquest, FlightPower and  
Thunder Power batteries. Optional adaptors for JST XH are available.  
• Voltage monitoring feature shows each actual cell voltage on the screen during  
balancing.  
• Various warning messages for incorrect input voltage, wrong connections,  
unsuitable battery condition and reverse polarity on output.  
• Packaged in a rugged aluminium case.  
1
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SAFEty prEcAutions  
DO NOT attempt to charge incompatible types of rechargeable batteries.  
This charger is designed to only charge and discharge Nickel-Cadmium,  
Nickel-Metal Hydride, Lithium-Ion, Lithium-Polymer, LiFePO4 and Lead-  
Acid batteries.  
• Make sure you place the charger on a firm level surface for charging.  
DO NOT attempt to charge batteries at excessive fast charge currents.  
Check with your battery manufacturer for the maximum charge rate  
applicable to your battery.  
DO NOT use automotive type battery chargers to power the charger.  
DO NOT leave the charger unattended while charging. Disconnect  
the battery and remove input power from charger immediately if the  
charger becomes hot. Allow the charger or battery to cool down before  
reconnecting.  
DO NOT allow water, moisture or foreign objects into the charger.  
DO NOT place the battery or charger on or near a flammable object  
while in use. Keep away from carpets, cluttered workbenches, etc.  
DO NOT cover the air intake holes on the charger as this could cause  
the charger to overheat.  
• Connect the input leads to the 12V power source first, then connect the  
battery.  
DO NOT disassemble the charger.  
• This unit is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons  
unless they have been adequately supervised by a responsible person to  
ensure that they can use it safely.  
• Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play  
with the Typhoon L50B Pro.  
DO NOT attempt to charge non-rechargeable batteries.  
• The battery must be placed in a well ventilated area (for charging lead-  
acid batteries)  
After charging, disconnect the battery charger from the power supply  
first, then disconnect the battery.  
2
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Lithium Ion/polymEr BAttEry  
SAFEty WArnings  
Ensure that the charger and battery are placed on a non-flammable  
surface whilst charging and ideally charge outdoors wherever possible.  
NEVER charge a Lithium ION/Polymer/Fe battery inside a vehicle whatever  
the circumstances.  
ALWAYS ensure that the charger is correctly set for the battery being  
charged, checking both voltage and capacity. Be particularly careful if using  
a series/parallel battery pack, or if using packs of different specifications  
with the same charger.  
NEVER charge at a rate higher than that recommended by the cell  
manufacturer, this can be very dangerous.  
DO NOT leave Lithium ION/Polymer/Fe batteries unattended whilst they  
are charging. Monitoring the batteries during charging is very important.  
ALWAYS monitor the temperature of the battery being charged every few  
minutes. If the battery becomes hot to the touch, disconnect it from the  
charger immediately and allow to cool. DO NOT recommence charging  
until the battery and charger have been checked for compatibility and the  
charger settings have been confirmed as being correct.  
In the unlikely event of the Lithium ION/Polymer/Fe battery catching fire  
DO NOT use water to attempt to put the fire out, instead use sand or a  
fire extinguisher designed for electrical fires.  
When used correctly, Lithium ION/Polymer/Fe battery packs are as safe  
as any other type of rechargeable battery pack.However they do require  
different charge regimes to the longer established Nickel Cadmium and  
Nickel Metal Hydride technologies and have the potential of catching  
fire if severely mistreated.  
If Lithium Polymer battery packs are short-circuited or severely  
over-charged elemental Lithium may be deposited internally, and if the  
battery pouch is damaged this can escape from inside the battery. If this  
occurs a fire may be caused, as elemental Lithium is highly reactive  
when exposed to water or moisture, producing flammable hydrogen  
gas and corrosive fumes. Elemental Lithium is not produced unless the  
battery pack is severely mistreated, so in normal usage there is no  
likelihood of explosion or fire.  
3
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Lithium Ion/polymEr/FE BAttEriEs  
Lithium battery packs must NEVER be discharged below 3 volts per cell  
as this will result in damage to the cells. If the voltage is allowed to drop  
below 3 volts per cell the battery voltage may seem to recover following a  
charge, but the battery may not then give its full nominal capacity and a  
reduction in performance is likely – allowing the voltage to drop below 3  
volts per cell will invalidate all warranty claims.  
NEVER charge Lithium Polymer battery packs at greater than 4.2V per  
cell, Lithium Ion at 4.1V volts per cell or LiFe at greater than 3.7V per cell  
as this will cause irreversible damage to the cells and will invalidate all  
warranty claims.  
DO NOT use discharge rates in excess of those specified with the battery  
pack as this will result in a significant drop in voltage under load and will  
dramatically reduce the number of charge/discharge cycles the battery  
pack will give.  
DO NOT attempt to charge Lithium battery packs whilst the input  
12 volt battery is being charged, as the voltage supplied to the Lithium  
Polymer charger may be too high.  
If disposing of Lithium battery packs ensure that the pack is fully  
discharged by using a light bulb, electric motor or similar to completely  
discharge the pack.  
DO NOT allow any Lithium battery pack to short-circuit as this is likely to  
result in a minor explosion and consequent fire.  
BEFORE charging any Lithium battery packs they should be closely  
inspected for any damage, such as punctures in the sleeving or if the  
battery has swollen or expanded in size. If any such damage is detected  
DO NOT charge, even if the battery otherwise appears to be brand new.  
Before commencing charging ALWAYS double check the settings on the  
charger to ensure it is set correctly for the battery pack to be charged.  
Using the wrong settings is likely to result in damage to the battery pack  
being charged and could result in the battery catching fire.  
4
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Input powEr  
12V DC  
Connect the charger’s red alligator clip to the positive (+) terminal on the  
power source and the black alligator clip to the negative (-) terminal. The  
charger will display “Input voltage” error message if the input is below 11V  
or above 15V. If this happens, please recheck the input power supply to  
make sure correct power is present.  
Output BAttEry ConnEctions  
Two 4mm banana sockets are located on the right side of the charger.  
Connect the battery main power leads to these sockets with the positive  
(+) lead connected to the red socket and the negative (-) lead to the  
black socket. You may need to purchase an adaptor lead to suit the  
specific connector on you battery and make this more convenient. The “No  
battery” error message will be displayed if trying to start charging without  
connecting a battery to these sockets. The “Open Circuit” error message  
will be displayed if a battery becomes disconnected from the charger  
while a function is in progress. A “Reverse Polarity” error message will be  
displayed if a battery is connected to the charger in reverse.  
Note: In order to balance Lithium batteries during charge, please ensure  
that both the battery main power leads and the balancing connector from  
the battery pack are connected to both 4mm output banana sockets and  
balancing port respectively. The balancing port (JST EH type) requires a  
short lead (supplied) and an adaptor board to suit other battery balance  
connectors. Two types are supplied to suit Polyquest, Flight Power and  
Thunder Power batteries (TP). Other types are available as options.  
If the main battery power leads ONLY are connected to the output banana  
sockets, without connecting the balancing connector to the balancing port  
on the charger, the charger will charge or discharge the connected Lithium  
pack without balancing it.  
5
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OpErAtion  
When the charger is connected to the power source the charger will show the  
battery mode that was last used.  
If the battery TYPE button is briefly pressed, the present battery type (NiCd, NiMH,  
Lithium, or Pb ) will flash. While the existing battery type is flashing, every time  
the battery TYPE button is pressed, the following modes are shown in order:  
BATT TYPE  
BATT TYPE  
BATT TYPE  
BATT TYPE  
Pb CHARGE  
C=3.0A 12V Pack  
LiIo CHARGE 3.0A  
C=3000mAh 10.8Vp  
NiCd CHARGE  
C=3.0A  
NiMH CHARGE  
C=3.0A  
progrAmming  
NiCd Mode  
BATT TYPE  
INC  
CHARGE  
C=3.0A  
NiCd delta-peak-  
volt = 0mV/cell  
DEC  
ENTER  
INC  
NiCd CHARGE  
ENTER  
DEC  
INC  
DEC  
NiCd delta-peak-  
volt = 0
C=
START  
BATTERY CHECK  
WAIT PLEASE....  
CHG 0:00 00000  
NC+3.00A 5.200V  
Setting Charge Current  
NiCd CHARGE  
C=
Adjust the desired charge current, which ranges from 0.1A to  
6.0A with the INC & DEC buttons. Press the ENTER button to  
confirm the setting.  
Setting Delta Peak Sensitivity  
Set the Delta Peak Sensitivity from 5mV to 25mV per cell with  
the INC & DEC buttons and press the ENTER button to confirm  
the setting.  
NiCd delta-peak-  
volt =
6
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If the other buttons are pressed, or nothing is pressed, the present battery type  
stops flashing.  
If the Battery TYPE button is pressed and briefly held, the recent & previous data  
will be shown until the Battery TYPE button is pressed.  
If the ENTER button is briefly pressed, a parameter which can be adjusted starts  
to flash and if the ENTER button is pressed again, the next parameter starts to  
flash. If nothing is pressed for 3 seconds, the parameter stops flashing.  
Once the ENTER button is pressed and briefly held, the charger starts to charge  
according to the selected parameters.  
NiMH Mode  
BATT TYPE  
INC  
NCHARGE  
C=3.0A  
NiMH delta-peak-  
volt = 0mV/cell  
DEC  
ENTER  
INC  
NiMH CHARGE  
ENTER  
DEC  
INC  
DEC  
NiMH delta-peak-  
volt = 0
C=
START  
BATTERY CHECK  
WAIT PLEASE....  
CHG 0:00 00000  
NC+3.00A 5.200V  
Setting Charge Current  
NiMH CHARGE  
C=3
Adjust the desired charge current, which ranges from 0.1A to  
6.0A with the INC & DEC buttons. Press the ENTER button to  
confirm the setting.  
Setting Delta Peak Sensitivity  
Set the Delta Peak Sensitivity from 5mV to 25mV per cell with  
the INC & DEC buttons and press the ENTER button to confirm  
the setting.  
NiMH delta-peak-  
volt =
7
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Lithium Modes (Li-Ion/Li-Po/Li-Fe)  
BATT TYPE  
INC  
Lilo CHARGE 3.0A  
C=3000mAh 10.8Vp  
Lithium Type  
Lilo  
DEC  
ENTER  
ENTER  
INC  
DEC  
Lilo CHARGE 3.0A  
C=310.8Vp  
Lithium Type  
lo  
ENTER  
DEC  
INC  
DEC  
INC  
Lilo CHARGE 3.0A  
C=3000mAh p  
Lithium Type  
ENTER  
DEC  
INC  
DEC  
INC  
Lilo CHARGE 
C=3000mAh 10.8Vp  
Lithium Type  
START  
BALANCER CON.  
NOT CONNECTED  
BALANCER CON.  
CONNECTED  
BATTERY CHECK  
WAIT PLEASE....  
CHG 0:00 00000  
LI + 3.00A 12.000V  
This charger is capable of charging up to 6 cell Lithium-Ion, Lithium-Polymer or  
LiFePO4 batteries. It uses “constant current / constant voltage” regime in order to  
fully charge these Lithium batteries. Constant current is delivered during the fast  
charge. When the voltage of the Li-Ion, Li-Po battery and LiFePO4 reaches approx  
4.1V, 4.2V, and 3.7V per cell respectively, the charger starts to change its charge  
method from “constant current” to “constant voltage. The “constant voltage” allows  
the battery to dictate how much current the charger should deliver for safe, full  
charges. When the current drops below approx 1/10th current of the user selected  
battery capacity, the charger will stop charging as the battery is fully charged.  
Setting Battery Capacity  
Lilo CHARGE 3.0A  
C=10.8Vp  
Adjust the desired battery capacity from 100mAh to 6000mAh  
(50mAh per step) with the INC & DEC buttons. Press the ENTER  
button to confirm the setting.  
Setting Battery Voltages For Li-Ion Battery Pack  
Select the correct total battery voltage to be charged or  
discharged with the INC & DEC buttons – 3.6V, 7.2V, 10.8V,  
14.4V and 18.0V [Vpack].  
LiIon CHARGE 3.0A  
C=3000mAh 1
8
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Setting Battery Voltages For Li-Po Battery Pack  
Select the correct total battery voltage to be charged with  
the INC & DEC buttons – 3.7V, 7.4V, 11.1V, 14.8V and 18.5V  
[Vpack].  
LiPo CHARGE 3.0A  
C=3000mAh 11.Vp  
Setting Battery Voltages For Li-Fe Battery Pack  
Select the correct total battery voltage to be charged with the  
INC & DEC buttons – 3.3V, 6.6V, 9.9V, 13.2V and 16.5V [Vpack].  
LiFe CHARGE 3.0A  
C=3000mAh 1
Setting Charge Current  
Lilo CHARGE 3
C=3000mAh 10.8Vp  
Always set the capacity first. When the capacity has been set, the  
current will automatically show an equivalent of 1C. For instance,  
a 3000mAh battery will initially show 3A. This can be varied up to  
2C (6A max) or down to 0.1A using the INC & DEC buttons. That  
current may be further limited automatically to a lower value if  
the charging power exceeds 50W (Amps x Volts).  
IMPORTANT NOTE  
For safety purposes, this charger is designed to automatically deliver a 1C charge  
rate to batteries of Li-Ion, Li-Po or Li-Fe, based on the user selected battery capacity  
unless over-ridden only for batteries designed to accept 2C charging.  
Example: Li-Po cell of 1500mAh capacity : 1C = 1500mAh ( = 1.5A ) charge current.  
Setting Battery Type  
Lithium Type  
Choose the desired battery type (Li-Ion, Li-Po or Li-Fe ) with  
the INC & DEC buttons. Press the ENTER button to confirm the  
setting.  
IMPORTANT NOTE  
The maximum voltage for Li-Ion is 4.1V per cell, 4.2V per cell for Li-Po batteries  
and 3.7V per cell for Li-Fe batteries. Therefore, it is extremely important to choose  
the correct Lithium battery type to be charged, as each Lithium battery has a  
different voltage level. If not, it may cause very serious damage to the batteries and  
increase the risk of a fire!  
The left screen will be shown if the Lithium charge or discharge  
starts without the balancing cable connected to the balancing  
port of the charger.  
BALANCER CON.  
NOT CONNECTED  
The left screen will be shown if the Lithium charge or discharge  
starts with the balancing cable connected to the balancing port of  
the charger.  
BALANCER CON.  
CONNECTED  
9
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Pb Mode  
BATT TYPE  
PB CHARGE  
C=3.0A 12Vpack  
ENTER  
INC  
DEC  
DEC  
PB CHARGE  
C=312Vpack  
ENTER  
INC  
PB CHARGE  
C=3.0A 1
START  
BATTERY CHECK  
WAIT PLEASE....  
CHG 0:00 00000  
PB + 3.0 A 12.000V  
to NiCd charge  
Setting Charge Current  
PB CHARGE  
C=312Vpack  
Adjust the desired charge current, which ranges from 0.1A to  
6.0A with the INC & DEC buttons. Press the ENTER button to  
confirm the setting.  
Setting Battery Voltages For a Lead-Acid (Pb)  
Battery Pack  
Select the correct total battery voltage to be charged with the  
INC & DEC buttons – 2V, 4V, 6V, 8V, 10V, and 12V [Vpack].  
PB CHARGE  
C=3.0A 1
10  
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ScrEEn DisplAys  
Displays During Charge  
“BLCwill be shown if the balancer cable of the battery is connected to the  
balancing port of the charger.  
CHG 0.30:25 00000  
NC + 3.00A 5.200V  
CHG: Charge  
If the Enter button is pressed at any  
stage, the charge can be terminated.  
NC = NiCd  
NM = NiMH  
Ll = Lilo, LP = LiPo, LF = LiFe  
Pb = Pb  
Completion Display (with Audible Warning)  
In order to move to the main display, press the Enter button.  
END 030:00 00000  
NC 100mA 10.750V  
Data Display  
In order to move to the main display, press the Enter button.  
INC  
INC  
INC  
ENTER  
INC  
INPUT = 12.00V  
OUTPUT = 13.18V  
ChgCAPA=00000mAh  
CHG PEAK = 12.00V  
CHG PEAK = 12.00V  
DCHG AVR = 13.18V  
LCB-[01= 0.000V  
LCB-AVG = 0.000V  
LCB-[02= 0.000V  
LCB-AVG = 0.000V  
DEC  
DEC  
DEC  
DEC  
INC  
INC  
DEC  
INC  
DEC  
0.00 0.00 0.00V  
0.00 0.00 0.00V  
LCB-MAX = 0.000V  
LCB-MIN = 0.000V  
DEC  
If the Battery TYPE button is pressed for over 3 seconds, the Data view will be  
displayed as above. Data displays can be scrolled left and right by using the INC &  
DEC buttons. If the Battery TYPE button is pressed again, the data view screen will  
disappear.  
This screen only shows a value if a balancing adaptor is  
connected.  
Press the ENTER button, the “01” should flash, each cell voltage  
is shown by INC & DEC buttons.  
LCB-[0= 0.000V  
LCB-AVG = 0.000V  
This screen only shows a value if a balancing connector is  
connected.  
It shows the maximum and minimum voltage on the screen.  
LCB-MAX = 0.000V  
LCB-MIN = 0.000V  
11  
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Error mEssAgEs  
Input voltage is below 11.0V or exceeds 15V.  
INPUT BATTERY  
VOLTAGE ERROR  
Battery is not connected to the charger’s output banana  
sockets.  
NO BATTERY  
Battery is connected to the output banana sockets in  
reverse.  
OUTPUT BATTERY  
REVERSE POLARITY  
The circuit of the charger has a problem.  
OUTPUT CIRCUIT  
PROBLEM  
Battery has become disconnected during an operation.  
Wrong voltage is set while charging Lithium or Pb batteries.  
CHECK THE BATT.  
OPEN CIRCUIT  
CHECK THE BATT.  
OVER VOLTAGE  
Wrong voltage is set, or batteries are over discharged, while  
charging Lithium or Pb batteries.  
CHECK THE BATT.  
LOW VOLTAGE  
Voltage per cell is too high during balancing. The pack may  
be faulty.  
BALANCER VOLTAGE  
IS TOO HIGH  
Battery cells are short-circuited during balancing. The pack  
may be faulty.  
BALANCER VOLTAGE  
IS TOO LOW  
If the charger attempts to start charging with settings for  
NiCd/MH, or Pb batteries while there is a balancing cable  
connected to the balancing port of the charger. This helps  
prevent charging Lithium batteries in the wrong charge  
mode.  
DON’T CHARGE LiXX  
WITH THIS MODE  
12  
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L rC  
Logic RC Limited  
14 Hartham Lane  
Herford  
SG14 1QN  
United Kingdom  
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