Echo Blower PB 46HT User Manual

POWER BLOWER  
Operator's Manual  
MODEL  
PB-46HT  
TYPE 1E  
TYPE 1E  
TYPE 1E  
Serial Number 007116 & Up  
PB-46LN  
Serial Number 001051 & Up  
PB-60HT  
Serial Number 001001 & Up  
WARNING  
The engine exhaust from this  
product contains chemicals known  
to the State of California to cause  
cancer, birth defects or other  
reproductive harm.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
Readrulesforsafeoperationandallinstructionscarefully. ECHOprovidesthisOperator'sManualwhich  
mustbereadandunderstoodforproperandsafeoperation.  
89861021062  
04/99  
X7501123802  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
3
MANUAL SAFETY SYMBOLS AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION  
Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety  
alerts and helpful, information messages preceded by symbols or key  
words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words  
and what they mean to you.  
This symbol accompanied by the words WARNING and  
DANGER calls attention to an act or condition that can lead  
to serious personal injury to operator and bystanders.  
IMPORTANT The enclosed message  
provides information necessary for the  
protection of the unit.  
The circle with the slash symbol means whatever is shown  
within the circle is prohibited.  
NOTE This enclosed message provides tips  
for use, care and maintenance of the unit.  
SAFETY  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
IMPORTANT  
See Description and Specification sections and Decals in this section for full description and illustration of power  
head, and blower assembly.  
THROTTLE POSITION  
LEVER/STOP SWITCH  
AIR FILTER  
MUFFLER  
BLOWER  
PIPES  
RECOIL  
STARTER  
HANDLE  
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4
DECALS  
HOT DECAL  
Locate these safety decals on your unit. The complete unit illustration,  
found in the "DESCRIPTION" section, will help you locate them.  
Make sure the decals are legible and that you understand and follow  
the instructions on them. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be  
ordered from your ECHO dealer. See PARTS ORDERING instruc-  
tions for specific information.  
SPANISH DECAL  
ENGLISH TRANSLATION  
GENERAL WARNING DECAL  
WARNING  
-WARNING-  
ADVERTENCIA  
-DANGER-  
PELIGRO  
DANGER  
Read and follow all safety  
Esta unidad puede ser  
precautions in the operator's  
manual. Operators, helpers &  
bystanders can be severely  
injured by blown objects and  
must wear specified ANSI  
Z87.1 eye protection. Always  
wear hearing protection when  
operating.  
peligrosa y producir  
This unit can be  
dangerous and cause  
serious injury if  
improperly used. To  
reduce injury risk to  
operator, helpers and  
bystanders, read and  
understand the  
lesiones  
personales  
graves si no se usa en  
forma adecuada. Para  
reducir el riesgo  
delesionarse, los  
operadores,  
los  
ayudantes y los  
espectadores deben  
leer  
y
comprender el  
Operator's Manual,  
which is provided in  
Spanish.  
Manual Del Operador  
que se entrega  
escrito en  
español.  
PB-46HT  
MAXIMUM SOUND LEVEL  
70dB(A)  
measured at 15 m (50 ft.) per ANSI B175.2-1996 •  
PB-46LN  
MAXIMUM SOUND LEVEL  
65dB(A)  
measured at 15 m (50 ft.) per ANSI B175.2-1996 •  
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS  
Symbol  
description/application  
Symbol  
description/application  
Symbol  
description/application  
Symbol  
description/application  
Symbol form/shape  
Symbol form/shape  
Symbol form/shape  
Symbol form/shape  
Read and understand  
Operator's Manual.  
Carburetor adjustment  
- High speed mixture  
Primerbulb  
Fuel and oil mixture  
Wear eyes, ears and  
head protection  
Carburetor adjustment  
- Idle speed  
Ignition  
ON/OFF  
Finger Severing  
Emergency stop  
Carburetor adjustment  
- Low speed mixture  
Hot  
Surface  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
5
EQUIPMENT  
Before operation a complete check of the unit must be performed:  
- Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts and screws. Tighten  
and/or replace as needed.  
- Inspect fuel lines, tank and area around carburetor for fuel leaks.  
DO NOT operate unit if leaks are found.  
Spark Arrestor Muffler  
- The spark arrestor muffler controls the exhaust noise and prevents  
hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler. Make  
sure the spark arrestor screen is in good repair and properly seated  
in the muffler. (Refer to Exhaust System Maintenance pg. 19.)  
Parts  
ATTACHMENTS  
AND  
- Do not use blower if any part is missing or damaged.  
- Have repairs done only by an authorized ECHO Service dealer.  
- Do not use any attachment, accessory or replacement part unless it  
is recommended in this Operator's Manual.  
ACCESSORIES  
FUEL  
WARNING  
DANGER  
FuelisVERYflammable.Useextremecarewhenmixing,storingor  
handling or serious personal injury may result.  
- Use an approved fuel container.  
- DONOTsmokenearfuel.  
- DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.  
- Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure. Always loosen fuel caps  
slowly allowing pressure to equalize.  
- NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT!  
- NEVER refuel a unit with the engine running.  
- DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks  
outdoors over bare ground.  
- Securely tighten fuel cap after refueling.  
- Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or  
operate unit until leakage is repaired.  
After Refueling;  
- Wipe any spilled fuel from the unit.  
- Move at least 3 M (10 ft.) from refueling location before starting.  
3M  
After use;  
10'MINIMUM  
- DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur. Return  
unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.  
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6
PERSONAL CONDITION AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT  
WARNING  
DANGER  
Power Blower users risk injury to themselves and others if the power blower is used improperly and  
or safety precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating a blower.  
Physical Condition --  
Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:  
- if you are tired or sick,  
- if you are taking medication,  
- if you have taken alcohol or drugs.  
Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.  
Eye Protection --  
Wear eye protection that meets ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements  
whenever you operate the blower.  
Hand Protection --  
Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves to improve your grip on the  
blower handle. Gloves also reduce the transmission of machine  
vibration to your hands.  
Breathing Protection --  
Wear a face mask to protect against dust.  
Hearing Protection --  
ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection whenever unit is used.  
Proper Clothing --  
Wear snug fitting, durable clothing;  
- Pants should have long legs, shirts with long sleeves.  
- DO NOT WEAR SHORTS,  
- DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARVES, JEWELRY.  
Wear sturdy work shoes with nonskid soles;  
- DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES,  
- DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.  
Keep long hair away from engine and blower intake. Retain hair with  
cap or net.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
7
Hot Humid Weather --  
Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue which may  
lead to heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late  
afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.  
SAFE OPERATION  
Determine Operation Area --  
-
Review area to be cleared. Look for potential hazards such as  
stones or metal objects.  
-
Spectators and fellow workers must be warned, and children and  
animals prevented from coming nearer than 15M (50 ft.) while the  
blower is in use.  
-
Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequatly ventilated  
areas..  
-
-
Take wind conditions into account: avoid open doors and windows.  
Provide all operators of this equipment with the Operator's Manual  
and instructions for safe operation.  
-
Do not point blower at people or animals.  
Use Proper Clothing & Equipment  
-
Before starting the unit, equip yourself and any other person  
working within the 15M (50 ft.) Safety Zone with the required  
Protective Equipment and clothing.  
-
-
Keep long hair away from engine and blower intake. Retain hair  
with cap or net.  
Start unit on ground with throttle at idle. Check that blower pipe  
is not blocked by the ground or by any objects.  
Keep A Firm Grip  
Hold handle with fingers together encircling the handle.  
-
Keep A Solid Stance  
-
-
Maintain footing and balance at all times. Do not stand on  
slippery, uneven or unstable surfaces. Do not work in odd posi-  
tions or on ladders.  
Do not perform Maintenance or Assembly procedures with engine  
running.  
Noise Control  
-
-
-
Follow local noise regulations on sound levels and hours of  
operations. Use only during appropriate hours.  
Never use a higher speed setting then necessary to perform a task.  
The higher the engine speed the louder the blower noise.  
Be a good neighbor.  
Avoid Hot Surfaces  
-
During operation, the exhaust area may become very hot, too hot to  
touch. Avoid contact during and immediately after operation.  
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8
EXTENDED OPERATION/EXTREME CONDITIONS  
Vibration and Cold --  
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which  
affects the fingers of certain individuals may be brought about by  
exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may  
cause tingling and burning sensations followed by loss of color and  
numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly  
recommended because the minimum exposure which might trigger the  
ailment is unknown.  
Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles,  
hands and wrists.  
Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm  
exercises during frequent work breaks and also by not smoking.  
Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill each day with jobs where  
operating the blower or other hand-held power equipment is not  
required.  
If you experience discomfort, redness and swelling of the fingers  
followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician  
before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.  
Repetitive Stress Injuries --  
It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers,  
hands, arms and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness,  
weakness and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand  
activities may put you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress  
Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome  
(CTS), which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital  
nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged expo-  
sure to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain  
for months or even years. To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the  
following:  
Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or twisted position.  
Instead try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when  
grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index  
finger.  
Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.  
Reduce the speed & force in which you do the repetitive movement.  
Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.  
Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if  
you feel tingling, numbness or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists or  
arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely perma-  
nent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
9
DESCRIPTION  
EMISSION CONTROL  
The emission control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifica-  
tion).  
An Emission Control Label is located on the engine. (This is an  
EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by engine FAMILY).  
IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION  
ENGINE FAMILY: SEH044U124RA  
DISPLACEMENT: 44CC  
THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PH1 AND 1995-1999 CALIFORNIA  
EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR ULGE ENGINES. REFER TO  
OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND  
ADJUSTMENTS.  
CONTENTS  
1-Power Head  
1-Blower Pipe Assembly  
1-Plastic Bag  
1- Operator's Manual  
1- Warranty Registration Card  
1- ECHO Emissions and Warranty Statement  
2- Clamps w/screws  
1- Stick Handle Assembly  
1-Bottle ECHO 2-Stroke Oil Mix  
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10  
1. AIR CLEANER - Contains replaceable air filter element.  
2. SPARK PLUG - Provides spark to ignite fuel mixture. Spark plug is located under the cover on LN models.  
3. MUFFLER/SPARK ARRESTOR -The spark arrestor muffler controls the exhaust noise while the spark  
arrestor prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler where they could possibly start a fire.  
4. SERIAL NUMBER LABEL - Located on underside of unit below starter housing. Lists model number and  
serial number of unit. If unit is emission certified, label identifies unit as TYPE 1E.  
5. RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Pull recoil handle slowly until starter engages, then quickly and firmly. When  
engine starts, return handle slowly. DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to unit will occur.  
6. PRIMER BULB - Pumping primer bulb before starting engine draws fresh fuel from the fuel tank priming the carburetor for  
starting. Pump the bulb 10 times until fuel is visible in clear fuel return line.  
7. CHOKE - Move lever DOWN to close choke (starting position) and for emergency stopping. Move UP to open  
choke (run position).  
8. FUEL TANK CAP - Covers and seals fuel tank.  
9. THROTTLE POSITION LEVER/STOP SWITCH - Combination stop switch and variable speed throttle lever.  
When the lever is moved all the way forward the blower is at Wide Open Throttle (W.O.T.). When the lever is  
moved rearward to detent, the blower is at idle. When the lever is moved rearward past the idle detent the blower  
will stop.  
10. SAFETY DECAL - Lists important safety precautions.  
11. HANDLE - Rotates downward for throttle control access. Spring loaded for flexible operation.  
12. SHOULDER HARNESS - Used to support unit on operator's back. The straps are adjustable.  
13. BLOWER PIPES - Twist lock design.  
14. FLEXIBLE PIPE - Allows for full range of movement.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
11  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Dimensions  
Length  
Width  
320 mm (12.6 in.)  
460 mm (18.1 in.)  
440 mm (17.3 in.)  
Height  
Weight  
PB-46HT/LNTYPE1E  
(HT) 10.2 kg (22.4 lb.)  
(LN)11kg(24.5lb.)  
PB-60HTTYPE1E  
HT 10.1 kg (22.2 lb.)  
Engine  
Type  
Air-cooled, two-stroke, singlecylindergasolineengine  
PB-46HT/LNTYPE1E  
40.0 mm (1.574 in.)  
PB-60HTTYPE1E  
46.0 mm (2.811 in.)  
35.0 mm (1.378 in.)  
58.2cc (3.55 cu. in.)  
Bore  
Stroke  
35.0 mm (1.378 in.)  
Displacement  
44cc (2.69 cu. in.)  
Exhaust System  
Carburetor  
*Sparkarrestormuffler  
ZAMAdiaphragmtypew/purge  
2600to2800RPM  
IdleSpeed  
MaxiumSpeed  
6400 to 6600 RPM*  
7400 to 7600 RPM*  
IgnitionSystem  
Flywheelmagneto, CDISystem  
SparkPlug  
NGK BPM-7Y 0.65 mm (0.026 in.)  
Recoilstarter  
Starter System  
Fuel System  
Fuel  
Mixed(gasolineandoil)  
Fuel/OilRatio  
Gasoline  
50:1  
89 octane unleaded. Do not use fuel containing methyl  
alcohol, more than 10% ethyl alcohol or 15% MTBE.  
50:1ECHOHighPerformance2-Strokeengineoil  
Oil  
Fuel Tank Capacity 1.9 lit. (64.3 U.S. fl. oz.)  
PB-46HT/LNTYPE1E  
170MPH  
PB-60HTTYPE1E  
195 MPH  
Maximum Air Speed  
(measuredatpipeend)  
AverageAirVolume  
(measuredatpipeend)  
Maximum Air Volume  
(measuredathousing)  
(miles/hour)  
(miles/hour)  
365CFM  
405 CFM  
(cubicfeet/minute)  
740CFM  
(cubicfeet/minute)  
840 CFM  
(cubicfeet/minute)  
(cubicfeet/minute)  
* Certain internal combustion engines operated in forest, brush and/or grass-covered areas in Washington, Oregon,  
Idaho, California, Minnesota, New Jersey and Maine must be equipped with a spark arrestor. This requirement also  
applies to all U.S. Forest Service lands. In some of these areas, the spark arrestor system must be certified per USDA  
Forest Service regulations SAEJ335. Check with your local or state authorities for specific regulations in your area.  
Failure to follow these requirements is a violation of the law.  
Important: ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadianICES-002  
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12  
ASSEMBLY  
WARNING  
DANGER  
Never perform maintenance or assembly procedures with engine  
running or serious personal injury may result.  
INSTALL BLOWER PIPES  
1. Assemble clamp (A) onto both ends of flexible pipe (B).  
2. Assemble straight pipe with swivel (C) into flexible pipe (B) and  
tighten clamp (A).  
3. Assemble flexible pipe (B) to elbow (D) on blower and tighten  
clamp (A).  
4. Assemble straight pipe (E) to pipe with swivel (C), turning straight  
pipe clockwise to lock in place.  
5. Assemble curved pipe (F) to straight pipe (E) turning curved pipe  
clockwise to lock in place.  
C
E
F
INSTALL STICK HANDLE  
1. Removeblowerpipefromswiveltube(C).  
2. Loosen wing nut (G) completely and expand open stick handle  
clamp (H).  
3. Align notches (J) in handle clamp with pipe pegs (K). Handle  
should be angled away from operator.  
4. Slide handle onto swivel tube (C).  
5. Position handle for comfortable operation and tighten wing nut  
(G).  
6. Install blower pipe to swivel tube.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
13  
PRE-OPERATION  
FUEL  
Fuel Requirements  
R + M  
Gasoline - Use 89 Octane [  
] gasoline or gasohol known to be  
good quality. Gasohol may c2ontain up to 10% Ethyl (grain) alcohol or  
15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasohol containing methyl  
(wood) alcohol is NOT approved.  
TwoStrokeOil-Atwo-strokeengineoilmeeting ISO-L-EGDStandard  
(ISO/CD13738), mustbeused. EchobrandPremium50:1oilmeetsthis  
standard. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by  
failuretouseanISO-L-EGDapprovedoil, suchasEchoPremium50:1  
Two-stroke Oil, will void the two-stroke engine warranty. (Emission  
related parts only are covered for two years, regardless of two-stroke  
oil used, per the statement listed in the EPA Phase I/California Emission  
DefectWarrantyExplanation.)  
Mixing - Follow directions on the oil container.  
Handling Fuel  
WARNING  
DANGER  
FuelisVERYflammable.Useextremecarewhenmixing,storingor  
handling or serious personal injury may result.  
• Use an approved fuel container.  
• DONOTsmokenearfuel.  
• DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.  
• Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure. Always loosen fuel  
caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.  
• NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT!  
• NEVER refuel a unit with the engine running.  
• DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks  
outdoors over bare ground.  
• Securely tighten fuel cap after refueling.  
• Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or  
operate unit until leakage is repaired.  
After Refueling -  
-
-
Wipe any spilled fuel from the unit.  
Move at least 3M. (10 ft.) from refueling location before starting.  
After use -  
DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur. Return  
unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.  
-
Storage -  
Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local government for  
the laws affecting your area. As a precaution, store fuel in an approved,  
air tight container. Store in a well ventilated, unoccupied building, away  
from sparks and flames. Do not store fuel longer than 30 days.  
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14  
S M T W T F  
S
7
IMPORTANT  
Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you expect to use in  
thirty (30) days, ninety (90) days when a fuel stabilizer is added.  
1
8
2
3
4 5 6  
9 10 11 12 13 14  
15 16 17 18 19 20 21  
22 23 24 25 26 27 28  
29 30 31  
Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. ALWAYS shake fuel con-  
tainer thoroughly before each use.  
OPERATION  
- Provide all operators of this equipment with the Operator's Manual  
and instructions for safe operation.  
- Check unit for loose nuts, bolts and screws daily.  
- Recoil starter: Use short pulls - only 1/2-2/3 of rope length for  
starting. Do not allow the rope to snap back in. Always hold the unit  
firmly.  
- Rotate spring loaded throttle handle downward to a comfortable  
operating position.  
STARTING COLD ENGINE  
A
1. Move throttle lever (A) to START/IDLE DETENT position.  
2. Close Choke - Cold Start.  
Move choke (B) to "Cold Start" Position.  
3. PrimerBulb-Prime.  
Pumpprimerbulb(C)10times. Fuelwillbevisibleandflow  
freely in the clear fuel tank return line.  
4. Open choke (C) and if necessary, restart engine.  
NOTE  
Allow engine to warm up before use.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
15  
STARTING WARM ENGINE  
1. Move throttle lever (A) to start/idle detent position, pull recoil  
starter handle (D) 5 times and engine should start. Do not use  
choke(C).  
NOTE  
If engine does not start after 5 pulls, use cold start procedures.  
D
STOPPING ENGINE  
A
1. Move throttle lever to idle detent position and allow engine to run  
at idle for a few minutes.  
2. Move throttle lever (A) to "STOP" position.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
If engine does not stop, move choke lever to closed position to stall  
engine. Check and repair stop switch before starting engine again or  
serious personal injury may result.  
OPERATING BLOWER  
WARNING  
DANGER  
Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection, a face filter mask  
and take all safety precautions or serious personal injury may result.  
Do not point the blower pipe in the direction of people or pets.  
Read the Safety Section carefully.  
IMPORTANT  
To avoid engine damage due to over revving, do not block  
blower pipe opening.  
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16  
1. Use only during appropriate hours.  
A
2. Make sure bevel at end of pipe faces downward.  
3. Allow the engine to warm up at a fast idle for a few minutes.  
4. Set engine speed with throttle (A).  
NOTE  
The blower can be run at any speed between 2600 rpm to 6600 rpm  
(PB-46HT/LN);7600rpm(PB-60HT)oncetheenginehasbrokenin  
after approximately 3 fuel tanks of running time.  
5. Use lower speed to blow dry leaves from a lawn or flower bed.  
6. Additional speed may be necessary to clean grass and leaves  
from walks, patios and drives.  
7. Higher speed may be necessary to move gravel, dirt, snow, bottles  
or cans from a driveway, street, parking lot or stadium.  
NOTE  
Never use a higher speed setting than necessary to perform a task.  
Remember, the higher the engine speed, the louder the blower  
noise. Minimize dust by using blower at lower speeds and by  
dampening material with water/mist when necessary. Keep debris  
on your property.  
Be Smart - be a good neighbor.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
17  
MAINTENANCE  
Your ECHO blower is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular scheduled maintenance will help  
your blower achieve that goal. If you are unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, you may want to take your  
unit to an ECHO Service Dealer for maintenance. To help you decide whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the  
ECHO Dealer do it, each maintenance task has been graded. If task is not listed, see your ECHO Dealer for repairs.  
SKILL LEVEL  
Level1=  
Level2=  
Level3=  
Easy to do. Most required tools come with unit.  
Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required.  
Experience required. Specialized tools are required. Echo recommends the unit be returned to your Echo  
Dealerforservicing.  
ECHO offers REPOWERTM Maintenance Kits and Parts to make your maintenance job easier. Just below each task  
heading are listed the various part numbers required for that task. See your ECHO dealer for these parts.  
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS  
DAILY  
OR  
BEFORE  
USE  
3
6
REQ'D  
SKILL  
LEVEL  
COMPONENT/  
SYSTEM  
MAINTENANCE  
PROCEDURE  
EVERY  
REFUEL  
MONTHS  
OR 90  
HOURS  
MONTHS  
OR 270  
HOURS  
YEARLY  
Recommended Echo Dealer Maintenance Procedures  
Inspect/Clean/Decarbon  
Do-It-Yourself Maintenance Procedures  
Cylinder Exhaust Port  
3
I / C  
R*  
I
Air Filter  
Inspect/Clean/Replace  
Inspect/Clean  
1
2
1
1
I / C  
I / C  
Choke  
Fuel Filter  
Inspect/Replace  
Inspect/Replace  
R*  
Fuel System, Leaks  
I
I / R*  
Cooling System  
Inspect/Clean  
2
2
I / C  
Muffler Spark Arrestor  
Inspect/Replace  
I / R*  
I / C  
Recoil Starter Rope  
Spark Plug  
Inspect/Clean  
Inspect/Clean  
1
2
I / C  
I / R*  
R*  
Screws/Nuts/Bolts  
Inspect/Tighten/Replace  
1
I / R*  
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE LETTER CODES: I = INSPECT, R = REPLACE, C = CLEAN  
IMPORTANT NOTE - Time intervals shown are maximum. Actual use and your experience will determine the frequency of required  
maintenance.  
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE NOTES:  
* All recommendations to replace are based on the finding of damage or wear during inspection.  
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18  
AIR FILTER  
Level 1.  
Tools required: 25mm-50mm (1in.-2in.) medium bristle paint brush.  
Parts required: None.  
NOTE  
Clean daily.  
1. Close choke, remove air cleaner cover and air filter.  
2. Brush dust off filter.  
LN Models Only:  
3. Wash diffuser screen in suitable solvent.  
4. Dry screen before reinstalling.  
FUEL FILTER  
Level 1.  
Tools required: Fuel line hook. 203-254mm (8in.-10in.) length of  
wire with one end bent into a hook. Clean rag, funnel, and an ap-  
proved fuel container.  
Parts required: Fuel Filter P/N 13120530830  
WARNING  
DANGER  
FuelisVERYflammable.Useextremecarewhenmixing,storingor  
handling.  
1. Use a clean rag to remove loose dirt from around fuel cap and  
empty fuel tank.  
2. Use the “fuel line hook” to pull the fuel line and filter from the  
tank.  
3. Remove the filter from the line and install the new filter.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
19  
SPARK PLUG  
Level 2.  
Tools required: 3/4" Spark Plug deep socket, Feeler gauge (preferably  
a wire gauge),  
Parts Required: Spark Plug, NGK BPM-7Y, P/N 99944500071  
1. Remove spark plug (LN models; spark plug cover and spark  
plug), and check for fouling, worn and rounded center electrode.  
2. Clean the plug or replace with a new one. DO NOT sand blast to  
clean. Remaining sand will damage engine.  
3. Adjust spark plug gap by bending outer electrode.  
4. Tightensparkplugto145-155kg/cm(125-135in.lb.).  
5. Install spark plug cover (LN models).  
IMPORTANT  
Always reinstall spark plug cover on LN models, otherwise engine  
cooling is greatly reduced, and will cause engine failure.  
COOLING SYSTEMS CLEANING  
Level3.  
Toolsrequired: 25mm-50mm(1in.-2in.)mediumbristlepaintbrush,  
Cross Head Screwdriver, Pointed Wood Stick.  
Parts Required: None, if you are careful.  
IMPORTANT  
To maintain proper engine operating temperatures, cooling air must  
pass freely through the cylinder fin area. This flow of air carries  
combustion heat away from the engine.  
Overheating and engine seizure can occur when:  
• Air intakes are blocked, preventing cooling air from reaching the  
cylinder.  
• Dust and grass build up on the outside of the cylinder. This build up  
insulates the engine and prevents the heat from leaving.  
Removal of cooling passage blockages or cleaning of cooling fins is  
considered “Normal Maintenance”. Any failure attributed to lack of  
maintenance is not warranted.  
INT
GR
Cleaning Grill  
1. Remove accumulated debris from intake grill between backpack  
frame and blower housing.  
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20  
Cleaning Cylinder Fins  
PB-46LN  
1. Remove spark plug cover and spark plug.  
2. Remove engine cover (five screws), pull cover away from engine  
and tie knot in starter rope. Clean cylinder fins to allow cooling  
air to pass freely.  
PB-46HT; PB-60HT  
1. Remove engine cover (five screws), pull cover away from engine  
and tie knot in starter rope. Clean cylinder fins to allow cooling  
air to pass freely.  
EXHAUST SYSTEM  
Spark Arrestor Screen  
Level2.  
Tools required: Cross Head Screwdriver, Pointed Wood Stick, Soft  
metal brush,  
Parts Required: Spark arrestor screen P/N 14586221060,  
(2) Gaskets P/N 14586621060  
IMPORTANT  
Carbon deposits in muffler will cause a drop in engine output and  
overheating. Spark arrestor screen must be checked periodically.  
1. Remove spark plug and engine covers (five screws).  
2. Remove spark arrestor cover (A), gaskets (B) and spark arrestor  
screen (C) from muffler. Replace screen if plugged with carbon  
deposits.  
3. Install spark arrestor screen, gaskets, and cover.  
4. Install spark plug and engine covers.  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
21  
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT - GENERAL  
Level 2.  
Tools required: Screwdriver, tachometer (Echo P/N 99051130017)  
Parts required: none.  
NOTE  
Do not adjust carburetor unless necessary. If you have difficultly,  
see your ECHO dealer.  
AdjustmentScrews  
Idle Speed (A)  
Control throttle opening at idle.  
Low(LO)Speed(B) Controls amount of fuel at low speed and  
supplementary fuel for smooth progression from  
idle to high speed.  
High(HI)Speed(C) Controls amount of fuel at full throttle  
BeforeAdjustment  
Check that:  
- Air filter is clean and properly installed.  
- Spark arrestor screen and exhaust port are free of carbon  
- Blower pipes are installed  
InitialAdjustment  
1. With engine off, turn HI speed screw (C) counterclockwise to  
stop.  
2. Turn LO speed screw (B) midway between stops.  
3. Turn idle screw (A) until tip of screw just touches throttle plate;  
then turn three (3) turns clockwise.  
FinalAdjustment  
IMPORTANT  
LimitercapspreventexceedingC.A.R.B.andE.P.A.emission  
limits and over rich adjustment, but not over lean adjustment,  
which can cause engine failure: Do not exceed recommended HI  
speed engine R.P.M. during operation, or for long periods during  
adjustment.  
1. Start engine, run at idle for one minute.  
2. Complete warm up by running at full throttle for 5 minutes,  
operating choke twice to clear air from carburetor chambers.  
3. Run at idle and accelerate to check for smooth transition from idle  
to high speed; if engine hesitates, turn LO speed screw (B)  
counterclockwise 1/8th of a turn at a time until acceleration is  
smooth.  
4. Use a tachometer to adjust idle speed to specifications found on  
page 11.  
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22  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Problem  
Engine - starts hard  
Engine - does not start  
Cause  
Remedy  
Engine  
Cranks  
Fuel at  
carburetor  
No fuel at  
carburetor  
Fuel strainer clogged  
Fuel line clogged  
Carburetor  
Clean  
Clean  
See your ECHO dealer  
Fuel at  
cylinder  
No fuel at  
cylinder  
Carburetor  
See your ECHO dealer  
Muffler wet Fuel Mixture is too rich  
with fuel  
Open choke  
Clean/replace air filter  
Adjust carburetor  
See your ECHO dealer  
Spark at end  
of plug wire  
No spark  
at end of  
plug wire  
Stop switch off  
Electrical problem  
Interlock switch  
Turn switch on  
See your ECHO dealer  
See your ECHO dealer  
Spark at plug  
No spark  
at plug  
Spark gap incorrect  
Covered with carbon  
Fouled with fuel  
Adjust 0.65mm (0.026in.)  
Clean or replace  
Clean or replace  
Replace plug  
Spark plug defective  
Engine  
does not  
crank  
Internal engine problem  
See your ECHO dealer  
Engine  
runs  
Dies or accelerates poorly  
Air filter dirty  
Fuel filter dirty  
Clean or replace  
Replace  
Fuel vent plugged  
Spark plug  
Carburetor  
Replace  
Clean and adjust/replace  
Adjust  
Cooling system plugged  
Exhaust port/spark arrestor  
screen plugged  
Clean  
Clean  
Engine  
runs  
Blower does not work,  
is weak or uneven  
Blower Pipe clogged, loose or Unclog  
damaged  
Tighten  
properly  
Replace  
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POWER BLOWER  
OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
23  
STORAGE  
Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days)  
Do not store your unit for a prolonged period of time (30 days or  
longer) without performing protective storage maintenance which  
includes the following:  
1. Store unit in a dry, dust free place, out of the reach of children.  
WARNING  
DANGER  
Do not store in enclosure where fuel fumes may accumulate or reach  
an open flame or spark.  
2. Place the stop switch (A) in the "STOP" position.  
3. Remove accumulation of grease, oil, dirt and debris from exterior  
of unit.  
4. Perform all periodic lubrication and services that are required.  
5. Tighten all screws and nuts.  
6. Drain the fuel tank completely and pull the recoil starter handle  
several times to remove fuel from the carburetor.  
7. Remove the spark plug (LN models: spark plug cover and spark  
plug) and pour 7cc (1/4 oz., 1/2 tablespoon) of fresh, clean  
ECHO 2-stroke engine oil into the cylinder through the spark  
plug hole.  
A. Place a clean cloth over the spark plug hole.  
B. Pull the recoil starter handle 2-3 times to distribute the oil  
inside the engine.  
C. Observe the piston location through the spark plug hole.  
Pull the recoil handle slowly until the piston reaches the top  
of its travel and leave it there.  
8. Install the spark plug (do not connect ignition cable).  
9. Remove blower pipe assembly from unit.  
IMPORTANT  
Always reinstall spark plug cover on LN models, otherwise engine  
cooling is greatly reduced, and will cause engine failure.  
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SERVICING INFORMATION  
PARTS  
Genuine ECHO Parts and ECHO Re Power Parts and Assemblies for  
your ECHO products are available only from an Authorized ECHO  
Dealer. When you do need to buy parts always have the Model  
Number, Type number and Serial Number of the unit with you. You  
can find all three numbers on the fan housing underneath the engine  
cover. For future reference, write them in the space provided below.  
Model No. _____________ Type No. ____________ SN. __________  
SERVICE  
Service of this product during the warranty period must be performed  
by an Authorized ECHO Service Dealer. For the name and address of  
the Authorized ECHO Service Dealer nearest you, ask your retailer or  
call: 1-800-432-ECHO(3246). WhenpresentingyourunitforWarranty  
service/repairs, proof of purchase is required.  
DEALER?  
Call  
1-800-432-ECHO  
ECHO CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE --  
CUSTOMER  
ASSISTANCE  
1-800-673-1558  
8 - 5 Mon - Fri C.S.T.  
If you require assistance or have questions concerning the application,  
operation or maintenance of this product you may call the ECHO  
CustomerAssistanceDepartmentat1-800-673-1558from8:00amto  
5:00 pm (Central Standard Time) Monday through Friday. Before calling,  
please know the model and serial number of your unit to help your  
Customer Assistance Representative.  
WARRANTY CARD  
This card is our means of registering all original owners of ECHO  
equipment. The card plus proof of purchase provides you the assur-  
ance that authorized warranty work will be done. It also provides a  
direct link between you and ECHO if we find it necessary to contact  
you.  
ECHOIncorporated  
400OakwoodRoad  
Lake Zurich, IL 60047  
ADDITIONAL OR REPLACEMENT MANUALS  
Operators and Parts Manuals are available for purchase from your  
ECHO dealer or directly from ECHO. [See ordering instructions at  
the end of this manual.]  
TechnicalPublicationsOrders  
ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS  
To obtain a Parts Catalog or Operator's Manual send a check or money order for $2.00 per Parts Catalog or $1.50 per  
Operator's Manual made payable to ECHO, INCORPORATED. State on a sheet of paper model number and serial  
number of the ECHO unit you have, part number of the manual (if known), your name and address and mail to address  
above:  
Available Parts Lists  
PB-46HT  
PB-46LN  
PB-60HT  
Type 1E  
Type 1E  
Type 1E  
S/N 001001 & UP  
S/N 001001 & UP  
S/N 001001 & UP  
Part Number 99922202821  
Part Number 99922202834  
Part Number 99922202822  
ECHO,INCORPORATED  
400 Oakwood Road  
Lake Zurich, IL 60047  
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