INSTRUCTION MANUAL
2HP & 2-1/2HP
24 Litre & 40 Litre
Air Compressors
Warning!
Do not switch on
for the first time
without first
filling with oil.
• Melbourne • Perth • Auckland • Hong Kong • Shanghai
AC24L/AC40L
030505 AC24/40L Ed5
• Taipei • New York • Verona • London • Paris
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Warning labels explained
On the tank of your air compressor you will notice various
warnings about the operation of the compressor. These
warnings and the procedures associated with them are
explained fully in this manual on the following pages.
Please take note of these. They are important for your
safety and that of others in the vicinity.
Warning!
Page 11
Do not switch on
for the first time
without first
filling with oil.
Warning!
Oil Level
Tank Drain
Air InletŁ
Filter
Unit starts
automatically.
Switch off power supply,
remove plug & relieve
air pressure prior to
commencing service
tasks.
Keep oil level as shown:
To prevent build-up of
condensation, open
drain cock daily
When filter becomes
dirty or oily, replace
cartridge. Refer to
instruction manual.
Use only oil grade
specified in instruction
manual.
Page 11
Page 10
Page 14
Page 11
Operating
Danger!
Warning!
Warning!
Read instruction manual
prior to starting unit.
High voltage used on
this equipment. Switch
off power supply &
remove plug from mains
before removing any
covers. Ensure mains
outlet is adequately
rated for this unit.
Air discharged from
this unit is not
suitable for human
consumption.
Test the safety relief
valve daily.
This equipment
operates from
AC mains only.
Refer the instruction
manual.
Page 4
Page 4
Page 6
Page 14
3
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Description of symbols
Dear Customer
The rating plate on your tool may show symbols. These
represent important information about the product or
instructions on its use.
If you require any help with your product, whether it
is a Warranty claim, spare part or user information,
please phone our Help Line for an immediate response.
Phone 1300 880 001 in Australia or 0800 445 721 in
New Zealand.
Wear hearing protection.
Wear eye protection.
Wear breathing protection.
Introduction
Conforms to relevant standards for
electromagnetic compatibility.
Your new GMC power tool will more than satisfy your
expectations. It has been manufactured under stringent
GMC Quality Standards to meet superior performance
criteria.
You will find your new tool easy and safe to operate,
and, with proper care, it will give you many years of
dependable service.
Caution. Carefully read through this entire Instruction
Manual before using your new GMC Power Tool. Take
special care to heed the Cautions and Warnings.
Your GMC power tool has many features that will make
your job faster and easier. Safety, performance, and
dependability have been given top priority in the
development of this tool, making it easy to maintain
and operate.
Specifications
Parameter
Power
Model AC24L
2hp/1.5kW
230–240Vac ~ 50Hz
2850 RPM
Model AC40L
2.5hp/1.8kW
Voltage
No load speed
Current
2850 RPM
8A
7A
Output at 0.8MPa
(115psi)
0.1m3/min
Discharge pressure 0.8MPa (115psi)
Restart pressure
Tank capacity
Air outlet size
Dimensions
0.5MPa (70psi)
24 litres
6.35mm (1/4”)
600mm x 360mm 685mm x 300mm
x 640mm
40 litres
Environmental protection
x 720mm
Recycle unwanted materials instead of
disposing of them as waste. All tools, hoses
and packaging should be sorted, taken to
the local recycling centre and disposed of
in an environmentally safe way.
Net weight
27kg
35kg
Cut-in pressure (factory set) 0.6MPa (85psi)
Cut-out pressure (factory set) 0.8MPa (115psi)
Maximum output pressure
Free air delivery
Pump displacement
0.8MPa (115psi)
117 l/min (4.15 cfm)
206 l/min (7.3 cfm)
4
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7. Dress correctly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. They can be caught in moving parts. Rubber
gloves and non-slip footwear are recommended when
working outdoors. If you have long hair, wear a
protective hair covering.
8. Use safety accessories. Safety glasses and earmuffs
should always be worn. A face or dust mask is also
required if the sanding operation creates dust.
9. Do not abuse the power cord. Never pull the cord to
disconnect the tool from the power point. Keep the
cord away from heat, oil and sharp edges.
10. Secure the work piece. Use clamps or a vice to hold
the work piece. It is safer than using your hand and
frees both hands to operate the tool.
General safety instructions
To use this tool properly, you must observe the safety
regulations, the assembly instructions and the operating
instructions to be found in this Manual. All persons who
use and service the machine have to be acquainted with
this Manual and must be informed about its potential
hazards. Children and infirm people must not use this
tool. Children should be supervised at all times if they are
in the area in which the tool is being used. It is also
imperative that you observe the accident prevention
regulations in force in your area. The same applies for
general rules of occupational health and safety.
Warning. When using power tools, basic safety
precautions should always be taken to reduce the risk of
fire, electric shock and personal injury. Also, please read
and heed the advice given in the additional important
safety instructions.
11. Do not overreach. Keep your footing secure and
balanced at all times.
12. Look after your tools. Keep tools sharp and clean for
better and safer performance. Follow the instructions
regarding lubrication and accessory changes. Inspect
tool cords periodically and, if damaged, have them
repaired by an authorised service facility. Inspect
extension cords periodically and replace them if
damaged. Keep tool handles dry, clean and free from
oil and grease.
13. Disconnect idle tools. Switch off the power and
disconnect the plug from the power point before
servicing, when changing accessories and when the
tool is not in use.
1. Keep the work area clean and tidy. Cluttered work
areas and benches invite accidents and injury.
2. Consider the environment in which you are working.
Do not use power tools in damp or wet locations. Keep
the work area well lit. Do not expose power tools to
rain. Do not use power tools in the presence of
flammable liquids or gases.
3. Keep visitors away from the work area. All visitors
and onlookers, especially children and infirm persons,
should be kept well away from where you are working.
Do not let others in the vicinity make contact with the
tool or extension cord.
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Check to see
that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from
the tool before switching on.
4. Store tools safely. When not in use, tools should be
locked up out of reach.
5. Do not force the tool. The tool will do the job better
and safer working at the rate for which it was
designed.
6. Use the correct tool for the job. Do not force small
tools or attachments to do the job best handled by a
heavier duty tool. Never use a tool for a purpose for
which it was not intended.
15. Avoid unintentional starting. Always check that the
switch is in the OFF position before plugging in the
tool to the power supply. Do not carry a plugged in
tool with your finger on the switch.
16. Use outdoor rated extension cords. When a tool is
used outdoors, use only extension cords that are
intended for outdoor use and are so marked.
5
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17. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing. Use common
sense. Do not operate a power tool when you are
tired.
sparks during use. If sparks come into contact with
petrol vapours or solvents, they may ignite the vapours
and cause a fire or explosion.
18. Check for damaged parts. Before using a tool, check
that there are no damaged parts. If a part is slightly
damaged, carefully determine if it will operate
properly and perform its intended function. Check for
alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts,
breakage of parts, proper mounting and any other
conditions that may affect the operation of the tool.
A part that is damaged should be properly repaired or
replaced by an authorised service facility, unless
otherwise indicated in this Instruction Manual.
Defective switches must be replaced by an authorised
service facility. Do not use a tool if the switch does
not turn the tool on and off correctly.
19. Guard against electric shock. Prevent body contact
with grounded objects such as water pipes, radiators,
cookers and refrigerator enclosures.
20. Use only approved parts. When servicing, use only
identical replacement parts. Use an authorised service
facility to fit replacement parts.
• Always operate the compressor in a well ventilated area.
Do not smoke while spraying. Do not spray where sparks
or flames are present. Keep the compressor as far away
from the spray area as possible.
• The solvents trichloroethane and methylene chloride can
chemically react with the aluminium used in some paint
spray guns and form an explosion. If these solvents are
used, ensure that only stainless steel spray equipment is
connected. The compressor is not affected by the use of
these solvents.
• Never directly inhale the compressed air produced by a
compressor and do not use it for charging breathing
tanks.
• Do not use welding equipment in close proximity to the
compressor. Do not weld anything to the air tank of the
compressor: this could dangerously weaken the tank and
will void the warranty.
• Do not use the compressor outdoors when it is raining
or on a wet surface; either situation could cause an
electric shock.
• Always shut off the compressor after use and before
servicing. Push the on/off knob down, wait for the
pressurised air to bleed from the tank from the release
valve and then remove the electrical plug from the
power supply.
• Check the maximum pressure rating of any tools or
accessories that you intend using with the compressor.
The output pressure of the air from the compressor
must be regulated so that it never exceeds the rated
pressure of the tool or accessory.
• To avoid the risk of burns and injury from moving parts,
do not operate the compressor with the safety shield
removed. Allow hot parts to cool before handling or
servicing.
Additional safety rules for air compressors
Warnings. Before connecting a tool to a power source
(mains switch power point receptacle, outlet, etc.) be sure
that the voltage supply is the same as that specified on
the nameplate of the tool. A power source with a voltage
greater than that specified for the tool can result in
serious injury to the user, as well as damage to the tool.
If in doubt, do not plug in the tool. Using a power source
with a voltage less than the nameplate rating is harmful
to the motor.
Always remove the plug from the mains socket before
making any adjustments or maintenance, including
renewing the lubricating oil.
• To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, never spray
flammable liquids in a confined area. It is normal for
the compressor motor and pressure switch to produce
• Be certain to read all the labels on the containers of
6
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paint or other materials to be sprayed. Closely follow all
safety instructions. Use a respirator mask if there is a
chance that you might otherwise inhale the spray
material. Carefully check the effectiveness of any
respirator mask you intend using.
• Note. The compressor is supplied empty of oil. It must
be filled with oil before first use.
• After using the compressor, switch off the on/off
button, disconnect the power supply and open the
outlet valve to release the pressure.
• Always wear safety goggles or glasses when using the
air compressor. Never point the nozzle of an accessory
towards any part of your body or towards another
person.
• Do not attempt to adjust the pressure switch or the
release valve located under the pressure switch cover.
• Do not attempt to remove any part of the machine
whilst it is under pressure.
• Ensure that the lubricating oil is clean and that the oil
level is maintained at the correct level. Replace the oil
as indicated in the Maintenance section of this Manual.
• Use safety equipment including safety goggles or shield,
ear protection, breathing or respirator mask and
protective clothing.
• Drain the moisture from the tank daily. It will help
prevent corrosion.
• Pull the ring on the safety valve daily to ensure that it
operating properly and to clear any possible instruc-
tions.
• Keep the compressor at least 300mm from the nearest
wall to ensure adequate ventilation for cooling
purposes.
• Before transporting the compressor make sure that the
pressurised air is bled from the tank and that the
compressor is firmly secured.
• Protect the air hose and cordset from damage. Inspect
for weak or worn spots regularly and replace if
necessary.
• Do not use an extension cord with this product. Use
additional air hose instead of an extension cord to
prevent power loss and possible damage to the motor.
Use of an extension cord voids the warranty/
• After long working periods external metal parts could be
hot.
• Always press the on/off button down to switch off the
compressor before switching off the power or removing
the power plug.
• Do not use the compressor without first checking the oil
level. It must be close to the red circle as viewed on the
oil gauge.
Wear goggles. Wear earmuffs. Wear a breathing or
respirator mask.
Never apply the outlet air of this compressor directly on to
any part of a person’s body. Do not attempt to block the
air outlet with your finger or any part of your body.
The tool must be used only for its prescribed purpose. Any
use other than those mentioned in this Manual will be
considered a case of misuse. The user and not the manu-
facturer shall be liable for any damage or injury resulting
from such cases of misuse.
The manufacturer shall not be liable for any changes
made to the tool nor for any damage resulting from such
changes.
Even when the tool is used as prescribed it is not possible
to eliminate all residual risk factors. The following hazards
may arise in connection with the tool’s construction and
design:
• Damage to the lungs if an effective breathing mask is
not worn.
• Damage to hearing if effective earmuffs are not worn.
• Damage to the eyes if effective safety goggles or shield
are not worn.
7
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Warning.
In the event that an air line is cut or broken, the air
supply must be turned off at the compressor. A broken air
line which is not supported is extremely dangerous and
can whip around very quickly, both with the capability of
striking people, and blowing foreign particles into the air.
Do not attempt to catch the air line but immediately keep
bystanders well clear and turn off the air supply to the
hose, turn off the compressor at the On / Off button,
and then remove the hose from the compressor.
8
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15
Know your product
1. Handle
2. Pressure switch cover
3. On/off switch
1
3
16
14
4. Direct outlet valve
5. Direct outlet pressure gauge
6. Regulating knob
7. Regulated outlet valve
8. Regulated outlet pressure gauge
9. Safety valve
10. Non-return valve
11. Drain cock
12. Air tank
13. Wheel (x 2)
14. Safety shield
15. Oil filling cap
16. Air filter assembly
17. Oil level glass
2
8
5
17
9
7
6
4
10
18. Oil drain plug (not shown)
12
13
11
9
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Rubber feet
Unpacking
Due to modern mass production techniques, it is unlikely
that your GMC Power Tool is faulty or that a part is
missing. If you find anything wrong, do not operate the
tool until the parts have been replaced or the fault has
been rectified. Failure to do so could result in serious
personal injury.
Fit the two rubber feet on the bracket on the front
underside of the tank using the screws, washers and nuts
supplied.
Warning. The air compressor must be filled with oil before
first use.
To prevent possible spillage of oil during transport, the
compressor oil is supplied in a separate container. It must
be added to the compressor before turning the compressor
on. Failure to add the oil will cause non-repairable
damage to the compressor and will void the warranty.
1. Remove the plastic oil filling cap (15) located on the
top of the crank case of the compressor housing.
2. Use the oil supplied to fill the crank case until the oil
level as seen in the oil level glass (17) is up to the mid
point of the red circle.
Assembly
The handle of the AC40L model must be fitted in the
following manner:
1. Loosen the grub screw in each of the handle fixing
holes.
2. Insert the two ends of the handle into the fixing holes.
3. Tighten the grub screws to secure the handle in place.
Wheels
Fit the wheels as follows:
• for the 24 litre compressor, push each wheel firmly onto
the axle until it "snaps" into position.
3. Replace the oil filling cap (15). Ensure the cap is fully
fitted and firmly in position.
• for the 40 litre compressor, first insert an axle pin
through the wheel and then through the hole in the
bracket under the tank. Next, fit the spacer on the axle
pin followed by the flat washer, split washer and nut.
Tighten the nut. Repeat for the second wheel.
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Warning. The air filter must be added before first use.
Failure to fit the air filter will damage the compressor and
will void the warranty.
4. Remove the plastic air filter plug from the head of the
compressor.
4. Start the compressor by following the procedure in the
section “To start and stop the compressor”. For the first
time of operation, run the compressor for 10 min with
no load to ensure all parts are well lubricated.
Warning. Be aware that presurised air will be discharged
from the two outlets and care should be taken that this
discharge is not directed towards you the operator, or
other persons within the area.
5. Carefully screw the air filter assembly (16) into the
threaded hole taking care not to cross the thread.
To start & stop the compressor
1. Check the rating label on
the compressor indicates
230V–240V.
2. Plug in the mains cable of
the compressor to a
standard 240V houshold
power point and turn on.
3. To start the compressor,
lift the On/Off switch (3)
on the pressure switch
cover (2).
4. To stop the compressor,
push the On/Off switch
(3) down.
6. Tighten firmly by hand only.
Pre-start routine
1. Ensure that the location for the compressor is clean,
dry and well ventilated.
2. Ensure the crank case has been filled with oil and is at
the correct level, and the air filter has been fitted.
3. Open the direct output valve (4) and the regulated
output valve (7).
Open the valve by sliding the outer sleeve fully forward.
To close the valve, slide the outer sleeve backward
towards the compressor.
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Note. If you do not allow the air to discharge while you
are setting the regulator, the pressure as indicated on the
regulated outlet gauge will be incorrect. This gauge ONLY
indicates the correct pressure while air is being discharged
from the outlet.
The discharge air from the right hand (opposite) outlet
(4) is not regulated and will discharge air at tank
pressure. The gauge for this outlet (5) will show the
correct pressure in the tank with or without the air being
discharged.
Operation
1. The pressure in the tank is controlled by the action of
the pressure switch located under the pressure switch
cover (2). When the set maximum pressure is reached
the pressure switch activates and the motor is switched
off. The pressure then decreases as the air is used by
the connected tool until the set minimum is reached
after which the pressure switch causes the motor to
switch on again. The operator of the compressor should
be well aware that during use of the compressor the
motor will start and stop under the influence of the
rising or falling pressure in the tank. The motor will
start without any warning.
5. On completion of the task, i.e. when you have finished
using the compressor, or when you are leaving the
compressor unattended, turn off the compressor in the
following way:
2. The maximum and minimum pressures are factory set
and the operator should not try to change them.
• Press down the on/off switch (3).
3. You can connect an accessory to either the direct outlet
valve (4) and/or the regulated outlet valve (7). The
regulated outlet is the one on the left when you face
the front of the compressor.
• Wait for the pressurised air to bleed from the tank from
the release valve under the pressure switch cover (2).
Note. When you press the button down you should hear
a short air discharge ( Approx 1/2 second)
4. The pressure of the
regulated outlet [as shown
on the regulated outlet
pressure gauge (8)] can
be changed by turning the
regulating knob (6).
Rotate the knob clockwise
to increase pressure and
anti-clockwise to decrease
pressure.
• Switch off the electrical power supply and remove the
electrical plug.
• Pull the ring on the safety
valve (9) to ensure all the
pressurised air is released
from the tank, or open the
drain cock to release the
pressure from the tank.
Warnings.
1. Never attempt to remove
any part of the compressor
whilst the tank is under pressure.
Note. To obtain the correct output reading on the
regulated output gauge, the air must be flowing through
the outlet.
2. Never attempt to remove any electrical component
whilst the compressor is connected to the power
supply. Switch off the power and remove the electrical
plug.
3. Do not adjust the safety valve.
4. Do not use an electrical extension cable.
The regulating valve should be adjusted and the gauge
read with the outlet valve open and the air being
discharged from the regulated outlet.
To increase the air pressure, rotate the regulating valve
clockwise. To decrease the pressure, rotate the regulating
valve anti-clockwise.
12
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5. If the release valve under the pressure switch cover (2)
fails to operate when the on/off button is pressed
down, switch the power supply off and determine the
nature of the fault.
6. Ensure that the lubricating oil is clean and that the oil
level is maintained at the mid point of the red circle in
the oil level glass (17)..
7. Take care when discharging air from the tank, i.e. from
the safety valve, the drain cock or the air outlet.
Compressed air can be extremely dangerous. Take care
the discharge air does not cause dust, stones or any
other foreign particles to be blown through the air and
that the air is discharged in a safe manner.
Troubleshooting
Trouble
Possible cause
Suggested remedy
Motor will not run, running too slow or
becoming excessively hot
1. Power fault or supply voltage too
low
1. Check the power supply
2. Power cord too long or too thin
3. Faulty pressure switch
4. Faulty motor
2. Use authorised service centre to
replace the power cord
3. Use authorised service centre to
repair or replace the switch
4. Use authorised service centre to
repair or replace the motor
5. Main compressor sticking/tight
5. Use authorised service centre to
repair or replace faulty parts.
Main compressor sticking/tight
Vibration or abnormal noise
1. Moving parts damaged by heat due
to insufficient lubrication
Use authorised service centre to check
crankshaft, bearings, con rod, piston
rings, etc and replace where necessary.
2. Moving parts damaged or blocked by
foreign particle
1. Use authorised service centre to
check and repair if necessary
1. Loose part
2. Use authorised service centre to
check and clean if necessary
2. Foreign body in main compressor
3. Use authorised service centre to
increase size of gasket
3. Piston connecting with the valve
seat
4. Use authorised service centre to
repair or replace
4. Moving parts excessively worn
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Insufficient pressure or decreased
outlet capacity
1. Motor running too slow
1. Use authorised service centre to
check and repair if necessary
2. Dirty air filter cartridge
3. Leaking safety valve
4. Leaking pipe
2. Clean or replace the filter cartridge
3 – 7. Use authorised service centre to
check and repair if necessary
5. Damaged gasket
6. Damaged or carbon coated valve
seat
7. Damaged piston ring or cylinder
1. Oil level too high
Excessive oil consumption
1. Maintain the oil at the correct level
2. Check and clean
2. Hole in oil filling cap (14) blocked
3. Piston ring and/or cylinder worn or
damaged
3. Use authorised service centre to
check and repair if necessary
5. Check daily the operation of the safety valve. This
check should be performed when the tank contains
close to max pressure in the tank.
To check the valve, pressurise the tank, and pull the ring
OUTWARDS on the safety valve.
Maintenance
1. After the first 10 hours of working, empty the crank
case of oil and refill with clean oil by removing the
crank case oil plug (left hand side of the crank case at
the bottom)
Note. Use good quality compressor lubricating oil.
• SAE30 or L-DAB 100 over 10°C
• SAE10 or L-DAB 68 under 10°C
2. After each subsequent 500 hours of operation, again
drain the oil and refill the crank case with clean oil.
Air should discharge from the valve.
Release the ring of the safety valve. When the ring is
released the air discharge must stop.
Warnings.
Safety glasses must be worn when performing this test.
3. After each day of
operation, use the drain
cock (11) under the tank
to drain off any
Do not have your face close to the safety valve when
performing this test as air will discharge from the valve at
a high force.
If the safety valve does not operate correctly in any way
as described above, turn off the compressor immediately
and have the compressor and safety valve checked and
tested at an authorised Service centre.
condensate.
4. Regularly check the air
filter cartridge inside the
air filter assembly (17)
and replace the cartridge
when necessary.
DO NOT CONTINUE TO USE THE COMPRESSOR IN ANY
WAY IF THE SAFETY VALVE DOES NOT WORK AS ABOVE.
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General inspection
1. Regularly check that all the fixing screws are tight.
2. The supply cord of the tool should be checked
frequently for damage. If damaged, have the cordset
replaced by an authorised service facility to avoid a
hazard.
Cleaning
1. Keep the tool’s air vents unclogged and clean at all
times.
2. Remove dust and dirt regularly. Cleaning is best done
with a soft brush or a rag.
3. Re-lubricate all moving parts at regular intervals.
4. If the body of the compressor needs cleaning, wipe it
with a soft damp cloth. A mild detergent can be used
but nothing like alcohol, petrol or other cleaning agent.
5. Never use caustic agents to clean plastic parts.
Caution. Water must never come into contact with the
tool
Repairs
1. Only an authorised service centre should replace the
cordset or carry out other repairs. If the cordset is
damaged or worn, have it repaired or replaced by an
authorised service centre.
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Carefully read the entire Instruction Manual
before using this product.
With continuing product development changes may
have occurred which render the product received
slightly different to that shown in this instruction
manual. The manufacturer reserves the right to
Before returning this product for a
Warranty Claim or any other reason
Please Call 1300 880 001 (Australia)
or 0800 445 721 (New Zealand)
change specifications without notice. Note:
Specifications may differ from country to country.
When you make your call, please have
the following information at hand:
• GMC Product Type • GMC Product Code
A GMC Service Engineer will take your call and, in
most cases, will be able to solve your problem over
the phone.
The GMC 777 Helpline operates from 7am to
7pm, 7 days a week (EST). This allows you
to contact GMC directly with any queries and
technical questions you have regarding
our products.
You are welcome to use this phone-in service to
make suggestions or give comments about any
GMC product.
45–55 South Centre Road
Melbourne Airport
Victoria, Australia 3045
Tel: (03) 8346 1100 Fax: (03) 8346 1200
Save this Manual for future reference.
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