D25K48YT
Operator's Manual
435068
02.10.10 AP
Printed in the U.S.A.
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SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
GENERAL SERVICE
•
Never operate machine in a closed area.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment
is in safe working condition.
•
•
•
•
•
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
•
•
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Cleanoilorfuelspillageandremoveanyfuel-
soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the
machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Nevermakeanyadjustmentsorrepairswiththeengine
running.
Check grass catcher components and the discharge
chute frequently and replace with manufacturer's rec-
ommended parts, when necessary.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
•
•
•
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may block your view of a
child.
•
•
•
•
•
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
IV. TOWING
•
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
•
•
•
•
Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.
On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
•
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-
ing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
•
•
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while back-
ing.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the
tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
careinhandlinggasoline. Gasolineisextremelyflammable
and the vapors are explosive.
•
•
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
Use only approved gasoline container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container where there
is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.
Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuel such equipment with a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltankor
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-
ately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
•
•
•
3
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•
•
Read and observe the safety rules.
Gasoline Capacity
3 Gallons
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tractor.
and type:
Unleaded Regular
Oil Type (API-SG-SL):
SAE 10W30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
•
Follow the instructions under “Maintenance” and “Stor-
age” sections of this manual.
Oil Capacity:
Spark Plug:
64 oz
Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030")
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimprovedforest-covered,brush-coveredorgrass-covered
land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
Ground Speed (MPH):
Forward:
Reverse:
0 - 5.2
0 - 2.9
Charging System:
Battery:
15 AMPS @ 3600 RPM
AMP/HR:
MIN. CCA:
Case Size:
28
230
U1R
Blade Bolt Torque:
45-55 FT. LBS.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands.
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor.
Ithasbeendesigned,engineeredandmanufacturedtogive
you the best possible dependability and performance.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearestauthorizedservicecenter/department (SeeREPAIR
PARTS section of this manual).
Shouldyouexperienceanyproblemyoucannoteasilyrem-
edy, please contact your nearest authorized servicecenter/
department We have competent, well-trained technicians
and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES .........................................................2-3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES................................. 4
ASSEMBLY.................................................................6-9
OPERATION ...........................................................10-16
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 17
MAINTENANCE..................................................... 17-20
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS............................21-25
STORAGE.................................................................... 26
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................27-28
WARRANTY................................................................. 30
4
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UNASSEMBLED PARTS
Mower
Mower Front Wheel
(5) Large Retainer
Springs - 7/16
(1) 3/4 O.D. Washers
(1) Wheel
(1) 1-1/4 O.D. Washer
(2) Smaller Retainer
Springs - 5/16
(1) Locknut
(1) Shoulder Bolt
(5) 1-3/16 O.D. Washers
3/8-16
Slope Sheet
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use
Keys
(1) Anti-Sway Bar
(2) Rear Lift Link
Assemblies
(2) Keys
5
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ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
ADJUST SEAT (See Fig. 2)
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
•
•
Sit in seat.
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a com-
fortable position is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
(2) 7/16" wrenches
(1) 1/2" wrench
Utility knife
Tire pressure gauge
Pliers
•
Release lever to lock seat in position.
(1) 3/4" wrench
A
(1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
TOREMOVETRACTORFROMCARTON
Fig. 2
NOTE:Youmaynowrollyourtractorofftheskid. Followthe
UNPACK CARTON
instructions below to remove the tractor from the skid.
•
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton .
WARNING:Beforestarting,read,understandandfollow
all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
•
Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton.
Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
•
•
Remove mower and packing materials.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
TOROLLTRACTOROFFSKID (SeeOperation
section for location and function of controls)
•
•
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
•
•
Place freewheel control in "transmission disengaged"
position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in the Operation
section of this manual).
TO CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 1)
Roll tractor forward off skid.
•
Lift hood to raised position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and
year indicated on label (label is located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual
for charging instructions).
TO INSTALL MOWER AND BLADE DRIVE
BELT (See Figs. 3 - 16)
1. SET PARKING BRAKE LEVER AND LOWER AT-
TACHMENT LIFT LEVER (See Fig. 3 and 4)
•
For battery and battery cable installation see "RE-
PLACINGBATTERY"inthe"ServiceandAdjustments"
section in this manual.
•
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.
Pull parking brake lever up and hold, release pressure
from clutch/brake pedal, then release parking brake
lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Ensure
parking brake will hold tractor secure.
LABEL
PARKING
BRAKE
LEVER
Fig. 3
CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded. Have a
tight grip on lift lever, lower it slowly and en-
gage in lowest position. Lift lever is located
on left side of fender.
Fig. 1
6
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ASSEMBLY
4. SLIDE MOWER UNDER TRACTOR (See Fig. 8)
•
Bring belt forward and check belt for proper routing in
all mower pulley grooves.
LIFT
LEVER
NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension arms (A) are point-
ing forward before sliding mower under tractor.
•
Slide mower under tractor until it is centered under
tractor.
Fig. 4
2. ASSEMBLEFRONTGAUGEWHEEL(W)TOFRONT
OF MOWER (See Fig. 5)
Q
H. FRONT MOWER
W
H
BRACKET
W. FRONT GAUGE
WHEEL
X. SHOULDER
BOLT
X
Y. 1-1/4 O.D.
A. MOWER SIDE
WASHER
Y
A
Z
SUSPENSION
Z. 3/8-16 LOCKNUT
ARMS
Fig. 5
Q. DEFLECTOR
02965
SHIELD
3. TURN STEERING WHEEL LEFT AND POSITION
MOWER (See Fig. 6)
Fig. 8
•
Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it will go and
position mower on right side of tractor with deflector
shield (Q) to the right.
5. INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S) (IF EQUIPPED)
(See Fig. 9 - 11)
FRONT
ANTI-SWAY BAR (S)
TOWARDS
Q
TOWARDS
MOWER DECK
TRANSAXLE
ENGINE
90° END
INTEGRATED WASHER END
TRANSAXLE
Fig. 9
•
Fromrightsideofmower,firstinsert90°endofanti-sway
bar (S) into hole in transaxle bracket (T), located near
left rear tire in front of transaxle.
Q. DEFLECTOR
02965
SHIELD
BACK
NOTE: Flashlight may be helpful.
Fig. 6
F
M
A. MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION
L
B
ARMS
B. RETAINER SPRING
C. REAR LIFT LINK(S)
W
H
A
D. RIGHT SIDE REAR MOWER
E
BRACKET
K
E. FRONT LIFT LINK ASSEMBLY
F. FRONT SUSPENSION BRACKET
H. FRONT MOWER BRACKET
I. LEFT SIDE REAR MOWER
BRACKET
K. BELT TENSION ROD
L. LOCKING BRACKET
M. ENGINE CLUTCH PULLEY
Q. DEFLECTOR SHIELD
S. ANTI-SWAY BAR
C
I
C
W. FRONT GAUGE WHEEL
S
D
Q
Fig. 7
7
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ASSEMBLY
7. ATTACH REAR LIFT LINKS (C) (See Fig. 13)
ANTI-SWAY BAR
(S) LOCATION
•
Insertrodendofrearliftlink(C)intohole(U)intractorlift
TRANSAXLE
BRACKET (T)
LOCATED
BETWEEN REAR
TIRES
shaft suspension arm and pivot link down to mower.
•
Lift rear corner of mower and position slot in link as-
sembly over pin on rear mower bracket (D) and secure
with large washer and large retainer spring.
•
Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
U
C
S
C. REAR LIFT LINK(S)
D. RIGHT SIDE REAR
MOWER BRACKET
D
U. HOLE
T
S. ANTI-SWAY BAR
T. TRANSAXLE BRACKET
Fig. 13
Fig. 10
8 ATTACH FRONT LINK (E) (See Fig. 14)
NOTE: Depending on model, bracket (T) may be differ-
ent than shown but hole for anti-sway bar will be in same
position/location.
•
•
Turn steering wheel to position wheels straight forward.
From front of tractor, insert rod end of front link (E)
throughfrontholeintractorfrontsuspensionbracket(F).
•
Pivot the integrated washer end of anti-sway bar (S)
towards mower deck bracket on right side of mower.
Insert integrated washer end of bar into hole in rear
mower bracket (D). Move mower as needed to insert
integratedwasherendofbarintorearmowerbracket(D).
•
•
Move to left side of mower and and insert large retainer
spring (G) through hole in front link (E) behind front
suspension bracket (F).
Insert other end of link (E) into hole in front mower
bracket (H) and secure with washer and small retainer
spring (J).
•
Secure with small washer and small retainer spring as
shown.
NOTE: Requires deck lifting.
FRONT LINK
LOCATION
D. RIGHT SIDE
REAR MOWER
BRACKET
S
T
S. ANTI-SWAY BAR
T. TRANSAXLE
BRACKET
D
M
Fig. 11
6. ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION ARMS (A) TO
CHASSIS (See Fig. 12)
H
F
•
Position front hole in side suspension arm (A) over
pin on outside of tractor chassis and secure with large
washer and large retainer spring (B).
G
E
J
•
Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
A.MOWER SIDE
SUSPENSION
ARMS
E. FRONT LIFT LINK ASSEMBLY
F. FRONT SUSPENSION BRACKET
G. LARGE RETAINER SPRING
H. FRONT MOWER BRACKET
J. SMALL RETAINER SPRING
M. ENGINE CLUTCH PULLEY
B.RETAINER
SPRING
D.RIGHT
SIDE REAR
MOWER
D
B
A
BRACKET
Fig. 14
Fig. 12
8
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ASSEMBLY
9 INSTALL BELT ON ENGINE CLUTCH PULLEY (M)
(See Fig. 7 & 15)
✓CHECKLIST
•
•
Disengage belt tension rod (K) from locking bracket (L).
Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).
BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE
WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.
M
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
✓ All assembly instructions have been completed.
✓ No remaining loose parts in carton.
✓ Battery is properly prepared and charged.
✓ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
M.ENGINE
CLUTCH PULLEY
✓ All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
Fig. 15
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower
✓ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
pulley grooves and under mandrel covers.
•
Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking bracket (L).
✓ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring loaded.
Have a tight grip on rod and engage slowly.
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
✓ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
•
•
Raise attachment lift lever to highest position.
If necessary, adjust gauge wheels before operat-
ing mower as shown in the Operation section of this
manual.
✓ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
“transmission engaged” position (see “TO TRANS-
PORT” in the Operation section of this manual).
MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
Follow procedure described in “TO REPLACE MOWER
BLADE DRIVE BELT ” in the "Service and Adjustments"
section of this manual.
✓ Engine oil is at proper level.
✓ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory
for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important
for best cutting performance.
gasoline.
✓ Become familiar with all controls, their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
•
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.
✓ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
✓ Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op-
eration System (ROS) are working properly (See the
Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual).
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”intheService
and Adjustments section of this manual.
✓ It is important to purge the transmission before operat-
ing your tractor for the first time. Follow proper start-
ing and transmission purging instructions (See “TO
START ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in
the Operation section of this manual).
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat
the brake is operating properly. See “TO CHECK BRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
9
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OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
FAST
SLOW
REVERSE
HIGH
LOW
NEUTRAL
CHOKE
IGNITION SWITCH
MOWER LIFT
ENGINE START
MOWER HEIGHT
ENGINE ON
PARKING BRAKE
REVERSE
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)
ENGINE OFF
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
LIGHTS ON
CRUISE CONTROL
BATTERY
REVERSE
FUEL
FORWARD
15
15
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
SLOPE HAZARDS
KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
10
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OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
P
Z
E
D
C
H
J
B
K
G
N
A
F
M
L
Fig. 16
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower
(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.
the mower or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
(J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set forward
movement of tractor at desired speed without holding the
forward drive pedal.
(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into
the brake position.
(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for forward move-
ment of tractor.
(D) THROTTLECONTROL-Usedforstartingandcontrol-
ling engine speed.
(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for reverse move-
ment of tractor.
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage
the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission
for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
(N) CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold en-
gine.
(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping
the engine.
(P) HOURMETER - Indicates hours of operation.
(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON"
POSITION - Allows operation of mower or other powered
attachment while in reverse.
(Z) AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-)
of battery.
11
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OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety
glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
NOTE:Failuretomovethrottlecontrolbetweenhalfandfull
speed (fast) position, before stopping may cause engine
to “backfire”.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 17)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
•
Turnignitionkey(F)to“STOP”positionandremovekey.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
•
Never use the choke to stop the engine.
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal (B) all the way down and
hold.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "STOP" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY
TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
•
Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pres-
sure from clutch/brake pedal (B), then release parking
brake lever. Pedal should remain in brake position.
Ensure parking brake will hold tractor secure.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idlewiththeenginerunning, hotengineexhaustgasesmay
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-
ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
C
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, and set
parkingbrakebeforeleavingtheopera-
tor's position.
B
TOUSETHROTTLECONTROL(D)(SeeFig.19)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
Fig. 17
•
Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces
the engine's operating efficiency.
STOPPING (See Fig. 18)
MOWER BLADES -
•
•
Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.
To stop mower blades, place attachment clutch control
in the “DISENGAGED” position ( ).
D
F
N
Fig. 19
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N) (See Fig. 19)
Usechokecontrolwheneveryouarestartingacoldengine.
Do not use to start a warm engine.
(
) ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH
“DISENGAGED”
(
) ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH
“ENGAGED”
•
To engage choke control (N), pull knob out. Slowly
push knob in to disengage.
Fig. 18
GROUND DRIVE -
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 20)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
forward and reverse drive pedals.
•
To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal into full
“BRAKE” position.
IMPORTANT: FORWARD AND REVERSE DRIVE PEDALS
RETURN TO NEUTRAL POSITION WHEN NOT DEPRESSED.
•
•
Start tractor and release parking brake.
ENGINE -
Slowlydepressforward(K)orreverse(L)drivepedalto
begin movement. Ground speed increases the further
down the pedal is depressed.
•
Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed
(fast) position.
12
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OPERATION
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 22)
Gaugewheels areproperlyadjustedwhentheyareslightly
offthegroundwhenmowerisatthedesiredcuttingheightin
operatingposition.Gaugewheelsthenkeepthedeckinprop-
erpositiontohelppreventscalpinginmostterrainconditions.
K
NOTE:Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level
surface.
J
•
Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT” in the Operation
section of this manual).
L
•
With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off
the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole as
shown and tighten securely.
Fig. 20
•
Repeatforoppositesideinstallinggaugewheelinsame
adjustment hole.
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL (J) (See Fig. 20)
Thecruisecontrolfeaturecanbeusedforforwardtravelonly.
SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
The cruise control should only be used while mowing or
transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other
conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may cause the
cruise control to disengage. Do not use the cruise control
on slopes, rough terrian or while trimmimg or turning.
•
With forward drive pedal depressed to desired speed,
pull cruise control lever (J) up and hold while lifting
your foot off the pedal, then release the lever.
To disengage the cruise control, depress the brake pedal
or tap on forward drive pedal.
Fig. 22
TO OPERATE MOWER
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 21)
The position of the attachment lift lever (A) determines the
cutting height.
Your tractor isequipped withan operator presencesensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally
positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitat-
ing or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,
rolling terrain or hills.
•
Selectdesiredheightofcut(see"TOADJUSTMOWER
CUTTING HEIGHT")
A
•
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES
Disengage attachment clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowerssoequipped,orthedeflectorshield
(S) in place (See Fig. 23).
Fig. 21
•
Put attachment lift lever in desired cutting height slot.
The cutting height range is approximately 1" to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
theenginenotrunning.Theseheightsareapproximateand
may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass
and types of grass being mowed.
S
•
The average lawn should be cut to approximately
2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot
months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow
often and after moderate growth.
•
For best cutting performance, grass over 6" in height
should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively
high; the second to desired height.
FIG. 23
13
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OPERATION
•
•
Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.
To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System
(ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse
direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off
the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON"
position.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
WARNING: Backing up with the attachment clutch en-
gaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the
ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment
clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator
decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the
attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
TRANSMISSION ENGAGED
USINGTHEREVERSEOPERATIONSYSTEM(SeeFig.24)
Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders
will enter the mowing area.
TRANSMISSION DISENGAGED
Fig. 25
•
•
Depress brake pedal all the way down.
Withenginerunning,turnignitionkeycounterclockwise
to ROS "ON" position.
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS
•
•
•
Look down and behind before and while backing.
Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start movement.
When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the
ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
complywithspecificationsofthemanufacturerofyourtrac-
tor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
Serviceremindershowsthetotalnumberofhourstheengine
has run and flashes to indicate that the engine or mower
needs servicing. When service is required, the service
reminder will flash for two hours. To service engine and
mower, see the Maintenance section of this manual.
ROS "ON"
POSITION
ENGINE "ON" POSITION
(NORMAL OPERATING)
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the ignition key is in
any position but "STOP". For accurate reading, be sure key
remainsinthe"STOP"positionwhenengineisnotrunning.
Fig. 24
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION:Donotdriveupordownhills
with slopes greater than 15° and do not
drive across any slope.
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•
•
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
•
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal
quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•
•
•
•
For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual.
•
Torestartmovement, slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
brake pedal.
Slowlydepressappropriatedrivepedaltoslowestsetting.
Make all turns slowly.
•
•
TO TRANSPORT (See Fig. 25)
ADD GASOLINE
•
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar
of tractor.
Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill.
Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce
valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel
in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure
fuel freshness.
•
Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment lift control.
Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release
so it is held in the disengaged position.
•
14
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OPERATION
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
•
Beforedrivingtheunitincoldweather,thetransmission
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
should be warmed up as follows:
•
•
Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly
return to operating position.
IMPORTANT: WHENOPERATINGINTEMPERATURESBELOW
32°F (0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE GASOLINE
TO HELP ENSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING.
•
Allowoneminutefortransmissiontowarmup.This
can be done during the engine warm up period.
CAUTION: Alcoholblendedfuels(calledgasohol
or using ethanol or methanol) can attract mois-
ture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage
the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To
avoid engine problems, the fuel system should
be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer.
Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run
untilthefuellinesandcarburetorareempty. Use
freshfuelnextseason. SeeStorageInstructions
for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or
permanent damage may occur.
•
The attachments can be used during the engine warm-
up period after the transmission has been warmed up
andmayrequirethechokecontrolbepulledoutslightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures(below32°F/0°C)thecarburetorfuelmixture
may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See
“TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
PURGE TRANSMISSION
CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheelleverwhiletheengineisrunning.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 16)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom-
mended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel-
oped during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT SHOULD
BEPURGEDAFTERREINSTALLATIONBEFOREOPERATING
THE TRACTOR.
•
Besurefreewheelcontrolisinthetransmissionengaged
position.
Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal
and set parking brake.
Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
Move throttle control to fast position
Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt.
For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may
not be needed.
•
•
•
•
1. Place tractor safely on a level surface - that is clear
and open - with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in disengaged position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this
section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the en-
gine is running, move throttle control to slow position.
Disengage parking brake
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•
Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
“START” position and release key as soon as engine
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start
after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a
few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,
pull the choke control out and retry.
CAUTION: Atanytime,duringstep4,there
may be movement of the drive wheels.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C and above)
4. Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position,
hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress
reverse drive pedal to full reverse position, hold for five
(5) seconds and release pedal. Repeat this procedure
three (3) times.
•
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
theenginebeginstorunsmoothly.Iftheenginestartsto
run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few
secondsandthencontinuetopushthecontrolinslowly.
•
The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
5. Shut- off engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in
engaged position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this sec-
tion of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then
backwards for five feet. Repeat this driving procedure
three times.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C and below)
•
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push
the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to
acceptsmallchangesinspeedandload,untilthechoke
control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull
the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and
then continue to push the control in slowly. This may
requireanenginewarm-upperiodfromseveralseconds
to several minutes, depending on the temperature.
Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal
operation.
15
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OPERATION
MOWING TIPS
•
Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
is attached to tractor.
•
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•
•
Thelefthandsideofmowershouldbeusedfortrimming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of
the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution
of clippings and more uniform cutting.
•
When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 26).
Fig. 26
•
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
•
•
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mow-
ing to assure better mowing performance and proper
discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
16
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MAINTENANCE
BEFORE
EACH
USE
EVERY
8
HOURS
EVERY
25
HOURS
EVERY
50
HOURS
EVERY
100
HOURS
EVERY
SEASON
BEFORE
STORAGE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Pressure
T
R
A
C
T
Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems
Check for Loose Fasteners
Check/Replace Mower Blades
Lubrication Chart
3
4
0
Check Battery Level
R
Clean Battery and Terminals
Clean Debris Off Steering Plate
Check Transaxle Cooling
Check Mower Levelness
Check V-Belts
5
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)
Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)
Clean Air Filter
1,2
1,2
E
N
G
I
N
E
2
2
Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
1,
2
2
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
2
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
5 - See Cleaning in Maintenance Section.
LUBRICATION CHART
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor
as instructed in this manual.
SPINDLE ZERK
SPINDLE ZERK
➀
➀
➀
FRONT
WHEEL
BEARING
ZERK
➀
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make
any of the adjustments described in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
FRONT
WHEEL
BEARING
ZERK
STEERING
SECTOR
GEAR
➀
ENGINE
➁
•
At least once a year you should replace the spark plug,
clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts
for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
TEETH
MANDREL
ZERKS
➀
BEFORE EACH USE
02501
•
•
•
•
Check engine oil level.
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper
operation.
General Purpose Grease
➀
➁
Refer to Maintenance “ENGINE” Section
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS
LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL
SHORTENTHELIFEOFTHESELF-LUBRICATINGBEARINGS.
IFYOUFEELTHEYMUSTBELUBRICATED, USEONLYADRY,
POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
•
Check for loose fasteners.
17
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MAINTENANCE
BLADE CARE
Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any
maintenance.
CAUTION:Useonlyareplacementbladeap-
provedbythemanufacturerofyourtractor.
Using a blade not approved by the manu-
facturer of your tractor is hazardous, could
damageyourtractorandvoidyourwarranty.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted. (See
“TO CHECK BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 28)
TIRES
•
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
•
•
•
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See the sides
of tires for proper PSI).
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control
chemicals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade
with heavy cloth.
•
•
Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise.
Install new or resharpened blade with stamped "THIS
SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly.
IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due
to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your
local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot
and corrosion.
•
Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE
OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) (See Fig. 27)
Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems
are working properly. If your tractor does not function as
described, repair the problem immediately.
IMPORTANT: SPECIAL BLADE BOLT HEAT TREATED.
MANDREL ASSEMBLY
BLADE
•
The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is
fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is
in the disengaged position.
BLADE BOLT
STAR
(SPECIAL)
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
•
•
•
Whentheengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
When the engine is running and the attachment clutch
is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
CENTER HOLE
Fig. 28
BATTERY
Yourtractorhasabatterychargingsystemwhichissufficient
for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life.
The attachment clutch should never operate unless
the operator is in the seat.
•
•
•
•
Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open.
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
•
When the engine is running with the ignition switch in
the engine "ON" position and the attachment clutch
engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should shut off the engine.
NOTE:Theoriginalequipmentbatteryonyourtractorismain-
tenancefree.Donotattempttoopenorremovecapsorcov-
ers.Addingorcheckinglevelofelectrolyteisnotnecessary.
•
When the engine is running with the ignition switch
in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch
engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should NOT shut off the engine.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to “leak” power.
•
•
Raise hood.
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
•
•
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Cleanterminalsandbattery cableends withwirebrush
until bright.
ROS "ON"
POSITION
ENGINE "ON" POSITION
(NORMAL OPERATING)
•
•
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
Fig. 27
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MAINTENANCE
OIL DRAIN VALVE
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION
TRANSAXLE MAINTENANCE
DRAIN
TUBE
The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean
to assure proper cooling.
YELLOW CAP
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine
is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent pos-
sible damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or
steam to clean transmission.
Fig. 29
•
After oil has drained completely, close and lock the
drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise
until the pin is in the locked position as shown.
Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the
bottom fitting of the drain valve.
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual.
•
Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.
•
•
•
Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean
cooling fins.
•
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on
the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when
taking reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick.
Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte-
nance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should
the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your
nearest authorized service center/department.
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other
oil change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in
one year.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Ser-
vice air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
10W30
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
enginedamagefromoverheating. Cleanwithawirebrushor
compressedairtoremovedirtandstubborndriedgumfibers.
5W-30
-20
0
30
32 40
0
100
60
80
F
C
-20
10
-30
-10
20
30
40
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
To ensure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
kept clean at all times.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
onceayearifthetractorisnotusedfor50hoursinoneyear.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external
surfaces as necessary. Ensure the cooling shrouds are
reinstalled.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 29)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen,
dirtyorpluggedcoolingfins,and/orcoolingshroudsremoved
will cause engine damage due to overheating.
•
•
•
•
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
•
•
•
Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install
the drain tube onto the fitting.
Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning
counterclockwise.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
To open, pull out on the drain valve.
19
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MAINTENANCE
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 30)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
DECK WASHOUT PORT (See Fig. 32)
Your tractor’s deck is equipped with a washout port on
its surface as part of its deck wash system. It should be
utilized after each use.
1. Drive the tractor to a level, clear spot on your lawn, near
•
•
Withenginecool,removefilterandplugfuellinesections.
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
enough to a water spigot for your garden hose to reach.
IMPORTANT:Makecertainthetractor’sdischargechuteis
directed AWAY from your house, garage, parked cars, etc.
Remove bagger chute or mulch cover if attached.
•
•
2. Make sure the attachment clutch control is in the
“DISENGAGED” position, set the parking brake, and
stop the engine.
CLAMP
CLAMP
3. Threadthenozzleadapter(packagedwithyourtractor’s
Operator’s Manual) onto the end of your garden hose.
4. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle adapter and push
the adapter onto the deck washout port at the left end
of the mower deck. Release the lock collar to lock the
adapter on the nozzle.
FUEL FILTER
Fig. 30
HOSE
CLEANING
NOZZLE ADAPTER
WASHOUT
PORT
•
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
•
Clean debris from steering plate. Debris can restrict
clutch/brake pedal shaft movement, causing belt slip
and loss of drive.
CAUTION: Avoid all pinch points and
movable parts (See Fig. 31)
Fig. 32
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
CLEAN TOP SIDE
IMPORTANT: Tug hose ensuring connection is secure.
5. Turn the water on.
6. While sitting in the operator’s position on the tractor,
re-start the engine and place the throttle lever in the
Fast " " position.
IMPORTANT: Recheck the area making certain the area
is clear.
7. Move the tractor’s attachment clutch control to the “EN-
GAGED”position.Remainintheoperator’spositionwith
the cutting deck engaged until the deck is cleaned.
STEERING
PLATE
CAUTION:
PINCH
8. Move the tractor’s attachment clutch control to the
“DISENGAGED” position. Turn the ignition key to the
STOP position to turn the tractor’s engine off. Turn the
water off.
POINTS
STEERING SYSTEM,
DASH, FENDER AND
MOWER NOT SHOWN
9. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle adapter to discon-
nect the adapter from the nozzle washout port.
Fig. 31
10.Move the tractor to a dry area, preferably a concrete or
paved area. Place the attachment clutch control in the
“ENGAGED” position to remove excess water and to
help dry before putting the tractor away.
•
•
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure
washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and trans-
mission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or
transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use
compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves
and trash from tractor and mower.
WARNING: A broken or missing washout
fitting could expose you or others to
thrownobjectsfromcontactwiththeblade.
•
•
Replace broken or missing washout fitting
immediately, prior to using mower again.
Pluganyholesinmowerwithboltsandlocknuts.
20
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
• Depress brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
• Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
• Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.
• Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
• Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplugandplacewirewhereitcannotcomeincontact withplug.
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 33)
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 34)
MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
•
•
•
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Lower attachment lift lever to its lowest position.
Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock bracket (L).
•
•
•
Park tractor on a level surface. Engage parking brake.
Lower attachment lift lever to its lowest position.
Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock bracket (L).
CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring
loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and
release slowly.
CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring
loaded. Have a firm grip on rod and
release slowly.
•
•
Remove mower belt from electric clutch pulley (M).
Disconnect front link (E) from mower - remove retainer
spring and washer.
•
•
•
Remove screws (P) from mandrel covers (Q) and
remove covers.
Removeanydirtorgrassclippingswhichmayhaveaccu-
mulatedaroundmandrelsandentireupperdecksurface.
Remove belt from electric clutch pulley (M), both man-
drel pulleys (R) and all idler pulleys (V).
•
•
Gotoeithersideofmoweranddisconnectmowersuspen-
sion arm (A) from chassis and rear lift link (C) from rear
mowerbracket(D)-removeretainerspringsandwashers.
Go to other side of mower and disconnect the suspen-
sion arm and rear lift link.
CAUTION: After rear lift links are discon-
nected, the attachment lift lever will be
spring loaded. Have a tight grip on lift
leverwhenchangingpositionofthelever.
MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION
•
Install belt around all mandrel pulleys (R) and around
idler pulleys (V) as shown.
•
Install belt onto electric clutch pulley (M).
•
From right side of mower, disconnect anti-sway bar (S)
from right rear mower bracket (D) - remove retainer
spring and washer and pull mower toward you until the
bar falls from the hole in bracket.
Turn tractor steering wheel to the left as far as it will go.
Slide mower out from under right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower
pulley grooves.
•
Reassemble mandrel covers (Q). Securely tighten all
screws.
•
•
•
Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking bracket (L).
CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring
loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and
engage slowly.
TO INSTALL MOWER
Follow procedure described in “INSTALL MOWER AND
DRIVE BELT” in the Assembly section of this manual.
•
Raise attachment lift lever to highest position.
B
M
L
P
F
Q
P
E
A
L
M
Q
R
H
K
K
V
R
C
C
D
R
S
D
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
21
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
•
If adjustment is necessary, see steps in Visual Adjust-
TO LEVEL MOWER
ment instructions above.
Make sure tires are properly inflated to the PSI shown on
tires. If tires are over or under inflated, it may affect the
appearance of your lawn and lead you to think the mower
is not adjusted properly.
•
Recheck measurements, adjust if necessary until both
sides are equal.
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 37 & 38)
IMPORTANT: Deck must be level side-to-side.
VISUAL SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 35)
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower blades should
be adjusted so the front tip is 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the
rear tip when the mower is in its highest position.
•
With all tires properly inflated and if your lawn appears
unevenly cut, determine which side of mower is cutting
lower.
NOTE: As desired, you can raise the low side of mower
CAUTION: Blades are sharp. Protect
your hands with gloves and/or wrap
blade with heavy cloth.
or lower the high side.
•
•
Go to side of mower you wish to adjust.
With a 3/4" or adjustable wrench, turn lift link adjust-
ment nut (A) to the left to lower the mower, or, to the
right to raise the mower.
•
•
Raise mower to highest position.
Positionanybladesothetipispointingstraightforward.
Measure distance (B) to the ground at front and rear
tip of the blade.
A
B
B
Fig. 37
•
•
•
If front tip of blade is not 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the
rear tip, go to the front of tractor.
With an 11/16" or adjustable wrench, loosen jam nut
A several turns to clear adjustment nut B.
Turn nut left
Turn nut right
to lower mower
to raise mower
With a 3/4" or adjustable wrench, turn front link adjust-
mentnut(B)clockwise(tighten)toraisethefrontofmow-
er,or,counterclockwise(loosen)tolowerthefrontmower.
Fig. 35
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower
height about 3/16".
•
Test your adjustment by mowing some uncut grass
and visually checking the appearance. Readjust, if
necessary, until you are satisfied with the results.
B
A
PRECISION SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 36)
•
With all tires properly inflated, park tractor on level
ground or driveway.
CAUTION: Blades are sharp. Protect
your hands with gloves and/or wrap
blade with heavy cloth.
LOOSEN
TIGHTEN ADJUST
ADJUST NUT
NUT B TO RAISE
•
•
Raise mower to its highest position.
B TO LOWER
MOWER
MOWER
At both sides of mower, position blade at side and
measure the distance (A) from bottom edge of blade
to the ground. The distance should be the same on
both sides.
LOOSEN JAM NUT A FIRST
Fig. 38
02966
NOTE: Each full turn of the adjustment nut will change
mower height about 1/8".
•
Recheck measurements, adjust if necessary until front
tip of blade is 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear tip.
A
A
•
Holdadjustmentnutinpositionwithwrenchandtighten
jam nut securely against adjustment nut.
Fig. 36
22
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
TO CHECK BRAKE
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be serviced.
(See Fig. 39)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest.
BELT REMOVAL -
1. Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” section
in this manual).
You may also check brake by:
1. Park tractor on a level, dry concrete or paved surface,
depress brake pedal all the way down and engage
parking brake.
NOTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all
2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in “transmission disengaged” position. Pull freewheel
control out and into the slot and release so it is held in
the disengaged position.
belt guides and keepers.
2. Disconnect clutch wire harness (A).
3. Remove anti-rotation link (B) on right side of tractor.
4. Removebeltfromstationaryidler(C)andclutchingidler(D).
5. Remove belt from centerspan idler (E).
6. Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Carefully remove
belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over
cooling fan blades (F).
The rear wheels must lock and skid when you try to manu-
ally push the tractor forward. If the rear wheels rotate,
then the brake needs to be serviced. Contact a qualified
service center.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER
7. Remove belt downward from engine pulley and around
electric clutch (G).
Your new tractor front wheel toe-in and camber is set at the
factory and is normal. The front wheel toe-in and camber
are not adjustable. If damage has occurred to affect the
factory set front wheel toe-in or camber, contact a qualified
service center.
8. Slide belt toward rear of tractor, off the steering plate
(H) and remove from tractor.
BELT INSTALLATION -
1. Install new belt from tractor rear to front, over the steer-
ing plate (H) and above clutch brake pedal shaft (J).
TO REMOVE WHEEL (See Fig. 41)
2. Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll belt around
•
•
Block up axle securely.
electric clutch and onto engine pulley (G).
Removeaxlecover,retainingringandwasherstoallow
wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do
not lose).
3. Pull belt toward rear of tractor. Carefully work belt down
around transmission cooling fan and onto the input pul-
ley (F). Be sure belt is inside the belt keeper.
4. Install belt on centerspan idler (E).
5. Installbeltthroughstationaryidler(C)andclutchingidler(D).
•
•
Repair tire and reassemble.
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub
and axle. Insert square key.
6. Reinstall anti-rotation link (B) on right side of tractor.
•
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in
axle groove.
Tighten securely.
7. Reconnect clutch harness (A).
•
Replace axle cover.
8. Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due
to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your
local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot
and corrosion.
guides and keepers.
9. Install mower (See “TO INSTALL MOWER” section in
this manual).
WASHERS
G
RETAINING
RING
AXLE COVER
H
B
A
SQUARE KEY (REAR
WHEEL ONLY)
C
Fig. 41
D
J
E
F
02953
electric
Fig. 39
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 42)
REPLACING BATTERY (See Fig. 43)
WARNING: Do not short battery termi-
nals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands,rings,etc.Positiveterminalmust
be connected first to prevent sparking
from accidental grounding.
WARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen-
erate explosive gases. Keep sparks,
flameandsmokingmaterialsawayfrom
batteries. Always wear eye protection
when around batteries.
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the MAINTENANCE sec-
tion of this manual).
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow
this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12
VOLT SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12
VOLT SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR BATTERY TO
START OTHER VEHICLES.
•
•
•
Lift hood to raised position.
Remove terminal cover.
Disconnect BLACK battery cable then RED battery
cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.
Install new battery with terminals in same position as
old battery.
Reinstall terminal cover.
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with bolt and nut as shown. Tighten securely.
•
•
•
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
•
Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE
(+) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to
short against tractor chassis.
•
•
ConnectBLACKgroundingcabletonegative(-)battery
terminal with remaining bolt and nut. Tighten securely
Close hood.
•
•
ConnectoneendoftheBLACKcabletotheNEGATIVE
(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good
chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery.
NEGATIVE
(BLACK)
CABLE
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
•
BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
TERMINAL
COVER
charged battery.
•
RED cable last from both batteries.
POSITIVE
(RED)
CABLE
WEAK OR DEAD
BATTERY
FULLY CHARGED
BATTERY
Fig. 43
Fig. 42
24
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
ENGINE
•
•
Raise hood.
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. If adjustment is nec-
essary, see engine manual.
Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the
grill.
•
•
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
Close hood.
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL
The choke control has been preset at the factory and ad-
justment should not be necessary. If adjustment is neces-
sary, see engne manual.
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
•
Check wiring.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
TO REPLACE FUSE
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not
operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems,
take your tractor to an authorized service center for repair
and/or adjustment.
Replace with 20 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
fuse holder is located behind the dash.
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 44)
TRANSMISSION
•
•
•
Raise hood.
Unsnap headlight wire connector.
Standinfrontoftractor. Grasphoodatsides, tilttoward
engine and lift off of tractor.
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Should your transmission require removal for service or
replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation and
beforeoperatingthetractor. See“PURGETRANSMISSION”
in the Operation section of this manual.
•
To replace, reverse above procedure.
HOOD
HEADLIGHT
WIRE
CONNECTOR
02491
Fig. 44
25
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STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end
of the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days
or more.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: ITISIMPORTANTTOPREVENTGUMDEPOSITS
FROMFORMINGINESSENTIALFUELSYSTEMPARTSSUCH
AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK
DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT
ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING
ETHANOLORMETHANOL)CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH
LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM
OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
WARNING: Neverstorethetractorwith
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
orspark. Allowtheenginetocoolbefore
storing in any enclosure.
TRACTOR
•
•
•
Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run
until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Removemowerfromtractorforwinterstorage. Whenmower
istobestoredforaperiodoftime,cleanitthoroughly,remove
all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
•
Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in mini-
mizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container.
Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to
allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not empty
the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
•
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
•
•
Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this
manual.
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
ENGINE OIL
•
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean en-
gine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of
this manual).
lightly before painting.
BATTERY
•
•
CYLINDER(S)
Fully charge the battery for storage.
After a period of time in storage, battery may require
recharging.
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during
long periods of storage, battery cables should be dis-
connected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
•
•
Remove spark plug(s).
Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
•
•
•
Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
Replace with new spark plug(s).
•
•
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.
If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
OTHER
•
•
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
•
•
If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt.
Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVERCOVERTRACTORWHILEENGINE AND
EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
26
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TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
1. Out of fuel.
1. Fill fuel tank.
Will not start
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.
3. Engine flooded.
4. Bad spark plug.
5. Dirty air filter.
2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Replace spark plug.
5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter.
6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel.
7. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Loose or damaged wiring.
8. Check all wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment.
10. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Dirty air filter.
2. Bad spark plug.
1. Clean/replace air filter.
2. Replace spark plug.
Hard to start
3. Weak or dead battery.
4. Dirty fuel filter.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.
5. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gas.
6. Check all wiring.
7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.
8. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Brake pedal not depressed.
2. Attachment clutch is engaged.
3. Weak or dead battery.
1. Depress brake pedal.
Engine will not
turn over
2. Disengage attachment clutch.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuse.
4. Blown fuse.
5. Corroded battery terminals.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
7. Faulty ignition switch.
8. Faulty solenoid or starter.
9. Faulty operator presence switch(es).
5. Clean battery terminals.
6. Check all wiring.
7. Check/replace ignition switch.
8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
9. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Weak or dead battery.
1. Recharge or replace battery.
2. Clean battery terminals.
3. Check all wiring.
Engine clicks but
will not start
2. Corroded battery terminals.
3. Loose or damaged wiring.
4. Faulty solenoid or starter.
4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
1. Cutting too much grass/too fast.
2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position.
1. Raise cutting height/reduce speed.
2. Adjust throttle control.
Loss of power
3. Build-upofgrass,leaves,trashundermower. 3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Dirty air filter.
4. Clean/replace air filter.
5. Low oil level/dirty oil.
6. Faulty spark plug.
7. Dirty fuel filter.
5. Check oil level/change oil.
6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7. Replace fuel filter.
8. Stale or dirty fuel.
9. Water in fuel.
8. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gas.
9. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
10. Spark plug wire loose.
10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
11. Dirty engine air screen/fins.
12. Dirty/clogged muffler.
11. Clean engine air screen/fins.
12. Clean/replace muffler.
13. Loose or damaged wiring.
14. Carburetor out of adjustment.
15. Engine valves out of adjustment.
13. Check all wiring.
14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
15. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Bent blade mandrel.
3. Loose/damaged part(s).
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Replace blade mandrel.
3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
Excessive
vibration
27
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TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
1. Faulty operator-safety presence control
system.
1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
corrected, contact an authorized service center/
department.
Engine continues
to run when oper-
ator leaves seat
with attachment
clutch engaged
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Mower deck not level.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Level mower deck.
Poor cut - uneven
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, trash under mower. 3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Bent blade mandrel.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from
buildup of grass, leaves, and trash around
mandrels.
5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.
2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.
3. Frozen idler pulley.
1. Remove obstruction.
2. Replace mower drive belt.
3. Replace idler pulley.
Mower blades will
not rotate
4. Frozen blade mandrel.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
1. Engine speed too slow.
2. Travel speed too fast.
3. Wet grass.
4. Mower deck not level.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.
1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Level mower deck.
5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
Poor grass
discharge
7. Buildup of grass, leaves, trash under mower. 7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Mower drive belt worn.
9. Blades improperly installed.
10. Improper blades used.
8. Replace mower drive belt.
9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.
10. Replace with blades listed in parts manual.
11. Cloggedmowerdeckventholesfrombuildup 11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
of grass, leaves, trash around mandrels.
1. Switch is “OFF”.
1. Turn switch “ON”.
Headlight(s) not
working
(if so equipped)
2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out.
3. Faulty light switch.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.
5. Blown fuse.
2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s).
3. Check/replace light switch.
4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Replace fuse.
1. Bad battery cell(s).
1. Replace battery.
2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Replace regulator.
Battery will not
charge
2. Poor cable connections.
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).
4. Faulty alternator.
4. Replace alternator.
1. Freewheel control in “disengaged” position.
2. Debris on steering plate (if equipped).
1. Place freewheel control in “engaged” position.
2. See "CLEANING" in the maintenance section.
Loss of drive
3. Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken. 3. Replace motion drive belt.
4. Air trapped in transmission during
shipment or servicing.
4. Purge transmission.
5. Axle key missing.
5. Install axle key at rear wheel. See "TO REMOVE
WHEEL" in the Service and Adjustments section.
1. Engine throttle control not set between
half and full speed (fast) position before
stopping engine.
1. Move throttle control between half and full speed
(fast) position before stopping engine.
Engine "back-
fires” when turn-
ing engine “OFF”
1. Reverseoperationsystem(ROS)isnot"ON" 1. Turn ignition key to ROS "ON" position. See
Engine dies when
tractor is shifted
into reverse
whilemowerorotherattachmentisengaged.
Operation section.
28
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29
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LIMITED WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in materi-
als and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or
replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due
to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, transaxle/transmission components, battery (except as noted below) or com-
ponents parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the pur-
chaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser
unless such return is requested by the manufacturer.
3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find
to be defective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the
Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must
be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.
4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of original
purchase.
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in accor-
dance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to alteration,
misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware and normal maintenance.
7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
In Canada contact:
HOP
HOP
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept.
1030 Stevens Creek Road
Augusta, GA 30907 USA
5855 Terry Fox Way
Mississauga, Ontario
L5V 3E4
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized
dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN-
TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas
do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above limi-
tations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which
vary from locale to locale.
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
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