Crate Amplifiers Stereo Amplifier CA125D User Manual

CA125D  
Acoustic Amplifier  
User’s Guide  
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CA125D Acoustic Amplifier  
About the Crate Acoustic CA125D:  
Enough already? Not for us. The CA125D  
features Crate’s Digital Signal Processing (DSP)  
for a variety of digital reverbs, effects and  
delays specifically designed for acoustic  
instruments.  
esigned for the performing artist,  
Crate’s CA125D Acoustic Amplifier  
gives you more of what you want.  
D
More power. More clarity. More control. And,  
more freedom. Imagine: microphone quality  
sound, without feedback. And without being  
“chained” to a mic stand!  
The CA125D features a flip-out locking bar  
underneath the cabinet which allows you to  
tilt the amplifier back for increased coverage  
and projection.  
More power: twin 50-watt RMS power  
amplifiers drive a pair of specially designed  
high fidelity 8” low frequency transducers for  
plenty of volume and low end punch.  
More clarity: a separate 25-watt RMS  
power amp drives a highly efficient Piezo  
tweeter for clean crisp highs and natural  
midrange blend. A tweeter level control on  
the rear panel allows you to adjust the high  
frequency output to suit your taste.  
The CA125D was designed, evaluated,  
tweaked and redesigned by musicians and  
music loving engineers. Highly sophisticated  
computer driven assembly machines and  
highly skilled assemblers use only the finest  
components to produce each amp. Every cabi-  
net is hand-built and hand-covered by trained  
craftsmen. The final assembled product is  
tested – and played – by skilled musician/  
technicians. It is only after the amplifier has  
passed this barrage of picky people that it  
gets packed up and shipped out.  
More control: three independent channels,  
each with its own gain and reverb/effects  
controls. The main Instrument channel fea-  
tures an “Active/Piezo” switch to properly  
match the pickups of your instrument, plus a  
three-band rotary EQ with variable contour –  
for total control of the critical midrange fre-  
quencies. An easy-to-use feedback elimination  
circuit with frequency select and cut controls  
lets you kill feedback without sacrificing  
sound quality. Plus a footswitchable chorus  
with depth and rate controls.  
The CA125D Acoustic Amplifier. Designed  
to be its best, so you can sound your best!  
The Vocal/Aux channel offers both low  
and high impedance inputs for both kinds of  
microphones, with phantom power on the  
Low-Z input. The third “Aux” channel allows  
the use of a rhythm machine, background  
tape, or another mic or instrument.  
To get this amplifier to sound its best,  
read this user’s guide prior to its use.  
To keep this amplifier looking its best, avoid  
abrasive cleansers. Wipe the cabinet clean  
using a slightly dampened cloth. Never use  
brass cleaners on the hardware since they  
could damage their protective coatings.  
Still more: The master section features  
reverb and effects return controls, a five-band  
graphic EQ, and the master level control. A  
footswitch jack on the rear panel provides  
control for reverb and chorus. Level-control-  
lable XLR and 1/4” balanced line outs allow  
you to patch into house sound boards or  
recording consoles, plus an effects loop line-  
in/line-out setup allows connection of exter-  
nal effects.  
3
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CA125D Acoustic Amplifier  
The Front Panel:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
The Instrument Channel:  
The Vocal/Aux Channel:  
1: Input. The signal output from your acoustic instrument may be connected  
15: Low-Z. The signal output from a low impedance microphone may be con-  
nected here by means of a shielded, balanced microphone cable terminated  
with an XLR connector. The Low-Z jack has 15 volts phantom power  
applied to pins 2 and 3. (Mics not requiring phantom power will not be  
affected.)  
here by means of a shielded instrument cable.  
2: Active/Piezo. Use this switch to match the type of pickup used in your  
instrument. For active electronic pickups, set the switch to “active” (switch  
out). For passive/magnetic pickups, set it to “piezo” (switch depressed).  
16: Hi-Z. The signal output from a high impedance microphone or a line level  
signal may be connected here by means of a shielded signal cable termi-  
nated with a 1/4” tip/sleeve connector.  
3: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the instrument channel. For  
the best signal to noise ratio set this control so the Peak LED (#4) flashes on  
strong signals.  
17: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the vocal/aux channel.  
Adjust this control for the best mix with the signals from the other channels.  
18: Rev/Eff Send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal reverb  
4: Peak. This LED flashes when the signal level into the preamp approaches  
clipping. Adjust the Gain control (#3) until a strong signal causes this LED  
to flash.  
and/or external effect (if used) for the vocal/aux channel.  
5: Low. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary bass control. Adjust  
this control to get the best sounding bass response for your instrument.  
Excessive boost of the low control can cause an unnatural howling and  
should be avoided.  
6: Mid. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary midrange control.  
Adjust this control to get the best projection and midrange tones for your  
instrument. The center point of the mid control is chosen by the setting of  
the Contour control (#7).  
The Aux Channel:  
19: Hi-Z. The signal output from a high impedance microphone or a line level  
signal may be connected here by means of a shielded signal cable termi-  
nated with a 1/4” tip/sleeve connector.  
20: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the aux channel. Adjust this  
control for the best mix with the signals from the other channels.  
7: Contour. Use this control to set the center point of the Mid control (#6). Set  
this control at the frequency which gives you the most natural-sounding  
midrange tones.  
8: High. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary treble control.  
Adjust this control so your high notes and harmonic overtones are lively  
but not overpowering.  
9: Freq. Use this control along with the Cut control (#10) to eliminate instru-  
ment feedback. For information on the proper use of this control, please  
read the section entitled “To Eliminate Feedback.”  
10: Cut. Use this control along with the Freq control (#9) to eliminate instru-  
ment feedback. For information on the proper use of this control, please  
read the section entitled “To Eliminate Feedback.”  
11: Rev/Eff Send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal Digital  
Effect and/or external effect (if used) for Channel 1.  
12: On/Off. This switch, when depressed, applies the internal chorus effect to  
the instrument channel.  
13: Chorus Depth. Use this control to adjust the magnitude of the chorus  
effect. Rotating this control clockwise increases the intensity of the effect.  
14: Chorus Rate. Use this control to adjust the rate of the chorus effect.  
21: Rev/Eff Send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal reverb  
and/or external effect (if used) for the aux channel.  
The Effects Section:  
22: Mode. Use this control to select the type of digital signal processing applied  
to the output signal. For a listing of the effects, please see the section enti-  
tled “The DSP Section.”  
23: Rev Level. Use this control to adjust the amount of the internal reverb.  
Rotating the control clockwise increases the amount of effect.  
24: Eff Return. Use this control to adjust the amount of effect applied from an  
external signal processor (if used).  
The Master Section:  
25: Graphic EQ. Use these sliders to control the output frequencies indicated  
below each control. The center position of each control is flat (no boost or  
cut). Use the graphic EQ to adjust the output of the amplifier to best suit  
your tastes and to compensate for room acoustics.  
26: Level. use this control to adjust the overall output level of the amplifier.  
27: Power. Use this switch to apply power to the amplifier. The amp is on when  
the top of the switch is depressed and off when the bottom of the switch is  
depressed. this switch illuminates when the amplifier is on.  
Rotating this control clockwise increases the rate at which the effect occurs.  
4
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CA125D Acoustic Amplifier  
The Rear Panel:  
36  
35  
34 33 32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
28: Footswitch. Connect the supplied two-button footswitch here for  
remote on/off control of the internal reverb and chorus. (When con-  
nected, the footswitch overrides the front panel chorus on/off  
switch.)  
33: Gnd Lift. This switch, when depressed, electronically disconnects the  
Low Z Balanced Output jack’s chassis ground connection. If you  
experience excessive noise when using the Low Z Balanced Output  
jack, depress this switch.  
34: Line Output Level. Use this control to adjust the output level of the  
line out signal. (This control works independently from the amplifi-  
er’s master level control.)  
Note: This is a STEREO jack: tip controls the chorus, ring controls the  
reverb, sleeve is ground. Use only a footswitch equipped with a stereo  
1/4” plug.  
29: Effects Loop Send. When using an external signal processor, connect  
this jack to the input of the effect by means of a shielded signal cable.  
30: Effects Loop Return. When using an external signal processor, con-  
nect this jack to the output of the effect by means of a shielded signal  
cable.  
31: High Z Balanced Line Output. Use this jack to connect a high imped-  
ance, line level signal to a house sound board, a recording console or  
an external power amplifier by means of an 1/4” stereo plug-termi-  
nated cable. (Ring is signal +, tip is signal -, and sleeve is ground.)  
32: Low Z Balanced Line Output. Use this jack to connect a low imped-  
ance, line level signal to a house sound board, a recording console or  
an external power amplifier by means of an XLR-terminated cable.  
(Pin 1 is ground, pin 2 is signal +, and pin 3 is signal -.)  
35: Tweeter Level. Use this control to adust the signal output level from  
the CA125D’s internal tweeter. Rotating this control counter-clock-  
wise reduces the tweeter’s output level.  
36: AC Line Cord. The grounded power cord should only be plugged  
into a grounded power outlet that meets all applicable electrical  
codes and is compatible with the voltage, power and frequency  
requirements stated on the rear panel. Do not attempt to defeat the  
safety ground connection!  
5
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CA125D Acoustic Amplifier  
To Eliminate Instrument Feedback:  
One of the most common problems encountered when amplifying  
acoustic instruments, especially in small environments, is feedback.  
Acoustic instruments typically have inherent qualities which cause reso-  
nant feedback at specific frequencies. Instrument tone controls and sound  
board equalizers are helpful in getting rid of the problem, but they typi-  
cally operate around relatively wide frequency bands. This almost always  
means the musician must sacrifice sound quality in his quest to do away  
with feedback. But since Crate’s feedback elimination circuit isolates only  
the offending frequency, instrument feedback from the CA125D can be  
eliminated without affecting the overall sound.  
Chances are, you may not have a problem with feedback at all. In that  
case, leave the CA120D’s Freq and Cut controls fully counter-clockwise.  
However, if you do encounter feedback while playing, set the Cut control  
to -30dB (fully clockwise) and adjust the Freq control until the feedback is  
gone. Reduce the Cut to the 12 o’clock position and readjust the Freq con-  
trol as needed. Continue reducing the Cut control and readjusting the  
Freq control until there is no more feedback with the Cut control as far  
counter-clockwise as possible. This approach effectively eliminates  
instrument feedback without sacrificing the quality of your sound.  
The DSP Section:  
The CA125D features Crate’s On-Board Digital Signal  
Processing (DSP) technology that was designed specifically for  
use with acoustic instruments and vocals. This provides a  
large selection of digital reverbs, effects and delays. Select the  
type of effect desired by rotating the Mode control (#22). This  
control is divided into five sections: Small Area Reverbs  
(SAR), Large Area Reverbs (LAR), Special Reverbs (SPR),  
Delays (DLY) and Multiple Effects (Multi).  
The following chart provides a list of the DSP settings along with a brief description of each effect.  
SAR:  
LAR:  
SPR:  
DLY:  
Small Room 8’ x 8’ empty room w/hardwood floor  
Small Rehearsal Hall 20’ x 40’ hall, wood floors, hard walls  
Large Hall 50’ x 100’ hall, about 50 persons  
Concert Hall 5000-seat hall, full crowd  
Plate Reverb Simulates studio steel plate reverb  
Spring Reverb Simulates multi-spring reverb tank  
Slapback, short 125ms delay + reverb  
Slapback, Med-short 240ms delay + reverb  
Slapback, Medium 350ms delay + reverb  
Slapback, Long 557ms delay - 630’ travel time  
Short Med. Surface 280ms delay w/21.8% regen + reverb  
Medium Hard Surface 335ms delay w/26.5% regen + reverb  
Chor-Delay 400ms delay with modulation  
Multi:  
Chor-Verb Hall reverb w/modulated pre-delay  
Slap-Verb Medium hall w/200ms pre-delay  
Instrument Doubler Simulates second track slightly out-of-sync  
6
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CA125D Acoustic Amplifier  
The Tilt Back Feature:  
There are instances when you may  
need to tilt the amplifier back to better proj-  
ect its sound towards your ears (as a near-  
field monitor) or towards your audience  
(for better coverage). The CA125D features  
a tilt back device underneath its cabinet for  
this purpose. To utilize this tilt back feature,  
refer to the illustration below and follow  
these simple steps:  
CAUTIONS:  
Avoid trapping your hand under the tilt  
1
back bar.  
2
1
2
3
Carefully lean the cabinet back -  
until the front of the cabinet is sev-  
eral inches off the floor.  
Pull the tilt back bar down (to  
unlock it from its holder) and swing  
it forward until it locks into place.  
Lower the front of the amplifier  
until it rests on the tilt back bar.  
Always make sure the bar is securely locked  
in place before lowering the amplifier.  
Do not sit on or rest your foot on the ampli-  
fier when it is in the tilt back position.  
3
(To return the bar to its traveling  
position, reverse these steps)  
System Block Diagram:  
master  
line out  
instrument  
channel  
input  
effects  
mode  
filter  
tones  
effects  
chorus  
loop  
foot  
rev/eff  
send  
send  
switch  
active  
piezo  
on  
off  
freq cut  
gain  
low mid cntr high  
depth rate  
DSP  
peak  
rev  
level  
phantom  
power  
vocal/mic  
channel  
rev/eff  
line out  
send  
hi-z  
balanced  
high pass  
low-z  
25w  
hi-freq  
driver  
low-z  
level  
gain  
balanced  
effects  
loop  
high-z  
tweeter  
level  
return  
gnd  
lift  
eff  
graphic EQ  
return  
low-freq  
driver  
low pass  
rev/eff  
send  
50w  
50w  
aux channel  
high-z  
master  
level  
80 330 1k 4k 10k  
Hz  
low-freq  
driver  
gain  
7
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CA125D Acoustic Amplifier  
Technical Specifications:  
Output Power Rating:  
Woofer Amp:  
125 watts RMS total system power  
2 x 50 watts RMS @1% THD  
25 watts RMS @1% THD  
+/-15dB @ 80Hz  
Tweeter Amp:  
Inst. Channel: Low:  
Mid:  
+/-15dB @ 400–1.2kHz (Contour)  
+/-15dB @ 10kHz  
High:  
Input Impedance:  
Input Sensitivity:  
Sens. to Eff Send/Line out:  
Max Input Signal:  
Feedback Elimination:  
25k ohm (Active), 2.2M ohm (Piezo)  
22mV RMS (Active), 9mV RMS (Piezo)  
70mV  
6V RMS (17V peak to peak)  
Freq: variable from 80Hz to 4kHz  
Cut: variable from -0 to -30dB  
Voc./Mic Ch: Input Impedance:  
Input Sensitivity:  
3k ohm (Lo-Z), 20k ohm (Hi-Z)  
3mV RMS (Lo-Z), 15mV RMS (Hi-Z)  
9mV (Lo-Z), 50mV (Hi-Z)  
10V RMS (28v peak to peak)  
20k ohm  
Sens. to Eff Send/Line out:  
Max Input Signal:  
Aux. Ch: Input Impedance:  
Input Sensitivity:  
15mV RMS  
Sens. to Eff Send/Line out:  
Max Input Signal:  
50mV  
10V RMS (28V peak to peak)  
+/-12dB @ 80Hz, 330Hz, 1kHz, 4kHz, 10kHz  
Line Out 1V RMS, Line In 1V RMS  
50mV  
Master EQ’s:  
Effects Loop:  
Eff Return to Line Out Sens:  
Eff Return In. Impedance:  
Eff Send Out. Impedance:  
Line Out Out. Impedance:  
Internal Woofers:  
11k ohm  
2.2k ohm  
220 ohm (Lo-Z), 2.2k ohm (Hi-Z)  
2 x 8” w/polypropylene cones, rubber surrounds, 30oz magnet, 1” voice coil,  
8 ohms, 50w RMS, 95dB 1w 1m  
Internal Tweeter:  
Internal Crossover:  
Power Requirements:  
High efficiency Piezo, 110dB 1w 1m  
Active electronic type  
100VAC, 50/60Hz, 160VA; 120VAC, 60Hz, 160VA; 230VAC, 50Hz, 160VA;  
230VAC, 50Hz, 160VA  
Size and Weight:  
16-3/4”H x 21”W x 10-1/2”D, 42 lbs.  
Crate continually develops new products, as well as improves existing ones. For this reason,  
the specifications and information in this manual are subject to change without notice.  
©2004 SLM Electronics  
A Division of St. Louis Music Co.  
1400 Ferguson Avenue  
St. Louis, MO 63133  
47-831-05 050504  
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