Cisco Systems IP Phone 8941 User Manual

Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Administration Guide for Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and  
SIP)  
Americas Headquarters  
Cisco Systems, Inc.  
170 West Tasman Drive  
San Jose, CA 95134-1706  
USA  
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Fax: 408 527-0883  
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C O N T E N T S  
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Contents  
Handset 3-3  
Headset 3-3  
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Contents  
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Preface  
Overview  
Audience  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP) provides the information you need to understand, install, configure,  
manage, and troubleshoot the phones on a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) network.  
Because of the complexity of an IP telephony network, this guide does not provide complete and detailed  
information for procedures that you need to perform in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Cisco  
Unified CM) or other network devices. See the “Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and  
Network engineers, system administrators, or telecom engineers should review this guide to learn the  
steps required to properly set up the Cisco Unified IP Phone on the network.  
The tasks described are administration-level tasks and are not intended for end-users of the phones.  
Many of the tasks involve configuring network settings and affect the phone’s ability to function in the  
network.  
Because of the close interaction between the Cisco Unified IP Phone and Cisco Unified CM, many of  
the tasks in this manual require familiarity with Cisco Unified CM.  
Organization  
This manual is organized as follows.  
Chapter  
Description  
Provides a conceptual overview and description of the Cisco  
Unified IP Phone.  
Chapter 2, “Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Describes how the Cisco Unified IP Phone interacts with other key  
IP telephony components, and provides an overview of the tasks  
required prior to installation.  
Chapter 3, “Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone” Describes how to install and configure the Cisco Unified IP Phone on  
your network properly and safely.  
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Describes how to configure network settings, verify status, and make  
global changes to the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Provides an overview of procedures for configuring telephony  
features, configuring directories, configuring phone button and  
softkey templates, setting up services, and adding users to Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager.  
Explains how to customize phone ring sounds and the phone idle  
display at your site.  
Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and Explains how to view model information, status messages, network  
statistics, and firmware information from the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone.  
Chapter 8, “Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Describes the information that you can obtain from the phone’s web  
page to remotely monitor the operation of a phone and to assist with  
troubleshooting.  
Provides tips for troubleshooting the Cisco Unified IP Phone and the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Modules.  
Appendix A, “Providing Information to Users Via a Provides suggestions for setting up a website for providing users  
with important information about their Cisco Unified IP Phones.  
Provides information about setting up phones in non–English  
environments.  
Provides technical specifications of the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Provides procedures for basic administration tasks such as adding a  
user and phone to Cisco Unified CM and then associating the user to  
the phone.  
Related Documentation  
For more information about Cisco Unified IP Phones or Cisco Unified CM, refer to the  
following publications.  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8900 Series  
These publications are available at the following URL:  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5  
(SCCP and SIP)  
Quick Start Guide for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945.  
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for Cisco Unified IP Phones  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration  
Related publications are available at the following URL:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Business Edition  
Related publications are available at the following URL:  
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Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security  
Guidelines  
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback,  
security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly  
What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical  
documentation, at:  
Cisco Product Security Overview  
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws  
governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply  
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors  
and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you  
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S. and local  
laws, return this product immediately.  
Further information regarding U.S. export regulations may be found at  
Document Conventions  
This document uses the following conventions:  
Convention  
boldface font  
italic font  
[ ]  
Description  
Commands and keywords are in boldface.  
Arguments for which you supply values are in italics.  
Elements in square brackets are optional.  
Alternative keywords are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.  
{ x | y | z }  
[ x | y | z ]  
Optional alternative keywords are grouped in brackets and separated by  
vertical bars.  
string  
A nonquoted set of characters. Do not use quotation marks around the string  
or the string will include the quotation marks.  
screenfont  
Terminal sessions and information the system displays are in screenfont.  
Information you must enter is in boldface screen font.  
boldface screen font  
italic screen font  
Arguments for which you supply values are in italic screen font.  
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Convention  
Description  
^
The symbol ^ represents the key labeled Control—for example, the key  
combination ^D in a screen display means hold down the Control key while  
you press the D key.  
< >  
Nonprinting characters, such as passwords are in angle brackets.  
Note  
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the  
publication.  
Caution  
Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment  
damage or loss of data.  
Warnings use the following convention:  
Warning  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause  
bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards  
involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for  
preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each  
warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that  
accompanied this device. Statement 1071  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
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C H A P T E R  
1
An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
The Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 provide voice communication over an IP network. The  
Cisco Unified IP Phone functions much like a digital business phone, allowing you to place and receive  
phone calls and to access features such as mute, hold, transfer, speed dial, call forward, and more. In  
addition, because the phone is connected to your data network, it offers enhanced IP telephony features,  
including access to network information and services, and customizeable features and services.  
A Cisco Unified IP Phone, like other network devices, must be configured and managed. These  
phones encode G.711a, G.711µ, G.729, G.729a, G.729ab, iLBC, and decode G.711a, G.711µ, G.729,  
G.729a, G.729ab, and iLBC.  
This chapter includes the following topics:  
Caution  
Using a cell, mobile, or GSM phone, or two-way radio in close proximity to a Cisco Unified IP Phone  
may cause interference. For more information, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation of the  
interfering device.  
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Chapter  
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945  
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945  
Figure 1-1 shows the main components of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945.  
Figure 1-1  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
1
2
3
21  
20  
19  
18  
4
5
17  
16  
15  
14  
6
7
13 12  
9
10  
8
11  
Table 1-1 describes the buttons on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945.  
Table 1-1 Features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
1
Phone screen  
Shows information about your phone, including directory number, call  
information (for example caller ID, icons for an active call or call on hold)  
and available softkeys.  
2
Video Camera  
Connects to your Cisco Unified IP Phone and allows you to make a  
point-to-point video call with another Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Lens Cover button Integrated lens cover protects the camera lens.  
Softkey buttons Allows you to access the softkey options (for the selected call or menu item)  
displayed on your phone screen.  
3
4
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Chapter  
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945  
Table 1-1 Features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
5
Navigation pad  
The two-way Navigation pad allows you to scroll through menus, highlight  
and Select button items, and move within a text input field.  
The Select button (center of the Navigation pad) allows you to select a  
highlighted item.  
The Select button is lit (white) when the phone is in power-save mode.  
6
7
8
9
Conference button Creates a conference call.  
Hold button  
Places a connected call on hold.  
Transfers a call.  
Transfer button  
Redial button  
Redials a call.  
10 Keypad  
Allows you to dial phone numbers, enter letters, and choose menu items (by  
entering the item number).  
11 Speakerphone  
Selects the speakerphone as the default audio path and initiates a new call,  
picks up an incoming call, or ends a call. During a call, the button is lit green.  
button  
The speakerphone audio path does not change until a new default audio path  
is selected (for example, by picking up the handset).  
If external speakers are connected, the Speakerphone button selects them as  
the default audio path.  
12 Video Mute button Mutes the video from the phone screen during a video call. When Video  
Mute is on, the Video Mute button is lit red.  
13 Mute button  
Toggles the microphone on or off during a call. When the microphone is  
muted, the button is lit red.  
14 Headset button  
Selects the headset as the default audio path and initiates a new call, picks up  
an incoming call, or ends a call. During a call, the button is lit green.  
A headset icon in the phone screen header line indicates the headset is the  
default audio path. This audio path does not change until a new default audio  
path is selected (for example, by picking up the handset).  
15 Volume button  
Controls the handset, headset, and speakerphone volume (off hook) and the  
ringer volume (on hook).  
Silences the ringer on the phone if an incoming call is ringing.  
Auto-dials your voicemail system (varies by system).  
16 Messages button  
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What Networking Protocols are Used?  
Table 1-1 Features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
17 Applications  
Opens the Applications menu. Depending on how your system administrator  
sets up the phone, use it to access applications such as call history,  
preferences, and phone information.  
button  
18 Contacts button  
19 Phone Speaker  
Opens the Contacts menu. Depending on how your system administrator sets  
up the phone, use it to access personal directory, corporate directory, or call  
history.  
Speaker for the phone.  
20 Programmable  
feature buttons  
(also called Line  
buttons)  
Each corresponds with a phone line, speed dial, and calling feature.  
Pressing a button for a phone line displays the active calls for that line.  
Color LEDs indicate the line state:  
Amber —Ringing call on this line  
Green —Active or held call on this line  
Red —Shared line in-use remotely  
21 Handset rest  
To rest the phone handset.  
What Networking Protocols are Used?  
Cisco Unified IP Phones support several industry-standard and Cisco networking protocols required for  
voice communication. Table 1-2 provides an overview of the networking protocols that the Cisco Unified  
IP Phones 8941 and 8945 support.  
Table 1-2  
Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Networking Protocol  
Purpose  
Usage Notes  
Bootstrap Protocol  
(BootP)  
BootP enables a network device such as  
the Cisco Unified IP Phone to discover  
certain startup information, such as its IP  
address.  
Cisco Audio Session  
Tunneling (CAST)  
The CAST protocol allows IP phones and  
associated applications behind the phone  
to discover and communicate with the  
remote endpoints without requiring  
changes to the traditional signaling  
components like Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager (Cisco Unified  
CM) and gateways. The Cast protocol  
allows separate hardware devices to  
synchronize related media and it allows  
PC applications to augment non Video  
capable phones to become video enabled  
by using the PC as the video resource.  
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Chapter  
What Networking Protocols are Used?  
Table 1-2  
Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Networking Protocol  
Purpose  
Usage Notes  
Cisco Discovery Protocol CDP is a device-discovery protocol that  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone uses CDP to  
communicate information such as auxiliary VLAN ID,  
per port power management details, and Quality of  
Service (QoS) configuration information with the  
Cisco Catalyst switch.  
(CDP)  
runs on all Cisco-manufactured  
equipment.  
Using CDP, a device can advertise its  
existence to other devices and receive  
information about other devices in the  
network.  
Dynamic Host  
Configuration Protocol  
(DHCP)  
DHCP dynamically allocates and assigns DHCP is enabled by default. If disabled, you must  
an IP address to network devices.  
manually configure the IP address, subnet mask,  
gateway, and a TFTP server on each phone locally.  
DHCP enables you to connect an IP phone  
into the network and have the phone  
Cisco recommends that you use DHCP custom  
become operational without your needing option 150. With this method, you configure the  
to manually assign an IP address or to TFTP server IP address as the option value. For  
configure additional network parameters. additional supported DHCP configurations, go to  
and the Cisco TFTP chapter in the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager System Guide.  
Note  
If you cannot use option 150, you may try  
using DHCP option 66.  
Hypertext Transfer  
Protocol (HTTP)  
HTTP is the standard way of transferring Cisco Unified IP Phones use HTTP for the XML  
information and moving documents across services and for troubleshooting purposes.  
the Internet and the web.  
IEEE 802.1X  
The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a  
client-server-based access control and  
authentication protocol that restricts  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone implements the IEEE  
802.1X standard by providing support for the  
following authentication methods: EAP-FAST,  
unauthorized clients from connecting to a EAP-TLS, and EAP-MD5.  
LAN through publicly accessible ports.  
When 802.1X authentication is enabled on the  
Until the client is authenticated, 802.1X  
access control allows only Extensible  
Authentication Protocol over LAN  
phone, you should disable the PC port and voice  
VLAN. Refer to the “Supporting 802.1X  
(EAPOL) traffic through the port to which on page 1-16 for additional information.  
the client is connected. After  
authentication is successful, normal traffic  
can pass through the port.  
Internet Protocol (IP)  
IP is a messaging protocol that addresses To communicate using IP, network devices must  
and sends packets across the network.  
have an assigned IP address, subnet, and gateway.  
IP addresses, subnets, and gateways identifications  
are automatically assigned if you are using the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone with Dynamic Host  
Configuration Protocol (DHCP). If you are not  
using DHCP, you must manually assign these  
properties to each phone locally.  
Link Layer Discovery  
Protocol (LLDP)  
LLDP is a standardized network discovery The Cisco Unified IP Phone supports LLDP on the  
protocol (similar to CDP) that is supported PC port.  
on some Cisco and third-party devices.  
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What Networking Protocols are Used?  
Table 1-2  
Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Networking Protocol  
Purpose  
Usage Notes  
Link Layer Discovery  
LLDP-MED is an extension of the LLDP The Cisco Unified IP Phone supports LLDP-MED  
Protocol-Media Endpoint standard developed for voice products.  
Devices (LLDP-MED)  
on the SW port to communicate information such as:  
Voice VLAN configuration  
Device discovery  
Power management  
Inventory management  
For more information about LLDP-MED support,  
see the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery Protocol  
white paper:  
Real-Time Transport  
Protocol (RTP)  
RTP is a standard protocol for transporting Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP protocol to  
real-time data, such as interactive voice  
and video, over data networks.  
send and receive real-time voice traffic from other  
phones and gateways.  
Real-Time Control  
Protocol (RTCP)  
RTCP works in conjunction with RTP to RTCP is disabled by default, but you can enable it  
provide QoS data (such as jitter, latency, on a per phone basis by using Cisco Unified CM.  
and round trip delay) on RTP streams.  
Session Initiation Protocol SIP is the Internet Engineering Task Force Like other VoIP protocols, SIP is designed to  
(SIP)  
(IETF) standard for multimedia  
conferencing over IP. SIP is an  
ASCII-based application-layer control  
address the functions of signaling and session  
management within a packet telephony network.  
Signaling allows call information to be carried  
across network boundaries. Session management  
provides the ability to control the attributes of an  
end-to-end call.  
protocol (defined in RFC 3261) that can be  
used to establish, maintain, and terminate  
calls between two or more endpoints.  
You can configure the Cisco Unified IP Phone to use  
either SIP or Skinny Client Control Protocol  
(SCCP). Cisco Unified IP Phones do not support the  
SIP protocol when the phones are operating in IPv6  
address mode.  
Skinny Client Control  
Protocol (SCCP)  
SCCP includes a messaging set that allows Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 use SCCP,  
communications between call control  
servers and endpoint clients such as  
IP Phones. SCCP is proprietary to Cisco  
Systems.  
version 20 for call control.  
Secure Real-Time  
Transfer protocol (SRTP) Protocol (RTP) Audio/Video Profile and  
ensures the integrity of RTP and  
SRTP is an extension of the Real-Time  
Cisco Unified IP Phones use SRTP for media  
encryption.  
Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP)  
packets providing authentication,  
integrity, and encryption of media packets  
between two endpoints.  
Transmission Control  
Protocol (TCP)  
TCP is a connection-oriented transport  
protocol.  
Cisco Unified IP Phones use TCP to connect to  
Cisco Unified CM and to access XML services.  
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What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945?  
Table 1-2  
Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Networking Protocol  
Purpose  
Usage Notes  
Transport Layer Security TLS is a standard protocol for securing  
When security is implemented, Cisco  
(TLS)  
and authenticating communications.  
Unified IP Phones use the TLS protocol when  
securely registering with Cisco Unified CM.  
For more information, refer to the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Security Guide.  
Trivial File Transfer  
Protocol (TFTP)  
TFTP allows you to transfer files over the TFTP requires a TFTP server in your network,  
network.  
which can be automatically identified from the  
DHCP server. If you want a phone to use a TFTP  
server other than the one specified by the DHCP  
server, you must manually assign the IP address of  
the TFTP server by using the Network Setup menu  
on the phone.  
On the Cisco Unified IP Phone, TFTP  
enables you to obtain a configuration file  
specific to the phone type.  
For more information, refer to the Cisco TFTP  
chapter in the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager System Guide.  
User Datagram Protocol  
(UDP)  
UDP is a connectionless messaging  
protocol for delivery of data packets.  
Cisco Unified IP Phones transmit and receive RTP  
streams, which utilize UDP.  
Related Topics  
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone 8941 and 8945?  
Cisco Unified IP Phones function much like a digital business phone, allowing you to place and receive  
phone calls. In addition to traditional telephony features, the Cisco Unified IP Phone includes features  
that enable you to administer and monitor the phone as a network device.  
This section includes the following topics:  
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What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945?  
Feature Overview  
Cisco Unified IP Phones provide traditional telephony functionality, such as call forwarding and  
transferring, redialing, speed dialing, conference calling, and voice messaging system access.  
Cisco Unified IP phones also provide a variety of other features. For an overview of the telephony  
features that the Cisco Unified IP Phone supports and for tips on configuring them, see the “Telephony  
As with other network devices, you must configure Cisco Unified IP Phones to prepare them to access  
Cisco Unified CM and the rest of the IP network. By using DHCP, you have fewer settings to configure  
on a phone, but if your network requires it, you can manually configure an IP address, TFTP server,  
subnet information, and so on. For instructions on configuring the network settings on the Cisco Unified  
Cisco Unified IP Phones can interact with other services and devices on your IP network to provide  
enhanced functionality. For example, you can integrate Cisco Unified CM with the corporate  
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 3 (LDAP3) standard directory to enable users to search for  
co-worker contact information directly from their IP phones. You can also use XML to enable users to  
access information such as weather, stocks, quote of the day, and other web-based information. For  
information about configuring such services, see the “Join and Direct Transfer Policy” section on  
Finally, because the Cisco Unified IP Phone is a network device, you can obtain detailed status  
information from it directly. This information can assist you with troubleshooting any problems users  
might encounter when using their IP phones. See Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and  
Related Topics  
Configuring Telephony Features  
You can modify additional settings for the Cisco Unified IP Phone from Cisco Unified CM  
Administration. Use Cisco Unified CM Administration to set up phone registration criteria and calling  
search spaces, to configure corporate directories and services, and to modify phone button templates,  
page 5-1 and the Cisco Unified CM documentation for additional information.  
For more information about Cisco Unified CM Administration, refer to Cisco Unified CM  
documentation, including Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide. You can also  
use the context-sensitive help available within the application for guidance.  
You can access Cisco Unified CM documentation at this location:  
You can access Cisco Unified Communications Manager Business Edition documentation at  
this location:  
Related Topic  
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Chapter  
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones  
Configuring Network Parameters Using the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
You can configure parameters such as DHCP, TFTP, and IP settings on the phone itself. You can also  
obtain statistics about a current call or firmware versions on the phone.  
For more information about configuring features and viewing statistics from the phone, see Chapter 4,  
Providing Users with Feature Information  
If you are a system administrator, you are likely the primary source of information for Cisco Unified IP  
Phone users in your network or company. To ensure that you distribute the most current feature and  
procedural information, familiarize yourself with Cisco Unified IP Phone documentation on the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone web site:  
From this site, you can view various user documentation.  
In addition to providing documentation, it is important to inform users of available Cisco Unified IP  
Phone features—including those specific to your company or network—and of how to access and  
customize those features, if appropriate.  
For a summary of some of the key information that phone users need their system administrators to  
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones  
Implementing security in the Cisco Unified CM system prevents identity theft of the phone and  
Cisco Unified CM server, prevents data tampering, and prevents call signaling and media stream  
tampering.  
To alleviate these threats, the Cisco IP telephony network establishes and maintains secure  
communication streams between a phone and the server, digitally signs files before they are transferred  
to a phone, and encrypts media streams and call signaling between Cisco Unified IP phones.  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 use the Phone security profile, which defines whether the  
device is nonsecure or encrypted. For information on applying the security profile to the phone, refer to  
the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
If you configure security-related settings in Cisco Unified CM Administration, the phone configuration  
file will contain sensitive information. To ensure the privacy of a configuration file, you must configure  
it for encryption. For detailed information, refer to the “Configuring Encrypted Phone Configuration  
Files” chapter in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
Table 1-3 shows where you can find additional information about security in this and other documents.  
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Table 1-3  
Topic  
Cisco Unified IP Phone and Cisco Unified CM Security Topics  
Reference  
Detailed explanation of security, including set Refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
up, configuration, and troubleshooting  
information for Cisco Unified CM and Cisco  
Unified IP Phones  
Security features supported on the Cisco Unified See the “Overview of Supported Security Features” section on page 1-11  
IP Phone  
Restrictions regarding security features  
Viewing a security profile name  
Identifying phone calls for which security is  
implemented  
TLS connection  
Security and the phone startup process  
Security and phone configuration files  
Changing the TFTP Server 1 or TFTP Server 2 See Table 4-2, in the “Network Setup Menu” section on page 4-4  
option on the phone when security is  
implemented  
Items on the Security Configuration menu that See the “Security Configuration Menu” section on page 4-8  
you access from the Device Configuration menu  
on the phone  
Items on the Security Configuration menu that See the “Security Configuration Menu” section on page 4-8  
you access from the Settings menu on the phone  
Applying a password to the phone so that no  
changes can be made to the administrative  
options  
Disabling access to a phone’s web pages  
Troubleshooting  
Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide for Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager  
Deleting the CTL file from the phone  
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Table 1-3  
Cisco Unified IP Phone and Cisco Unified CM Security Topics (continued)  
Topic  
Reference  
Resetting or restoring the phone  
802.1X Authentication for Cisco Unified IP  
Phones  
See these sections:  
All Cisco Unified IP Phones that support Cisco Unified CM use a security profile, which defines whether  
the phone is nonsecure or secure.  
For information about configuring the security profile and applying the profile to the phone, refer to  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
Overview of Supported Security Features  
Table 1-4 provides an overview of the security features that the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
support. For more information about these features and about Cisco Unified CM and  
Cisco Unified IP Phone security, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
For information about current security settings on a phone, choose Applications > Administrator  
Settings > Security Setup. For more information, see the “Security Configuration Menu” section on  
Note  
Most security features are available only if a certificate trust list (CTL) is installed on the phone. For  
more information about the CTL, refer to “Configuring the Cisco CTL Client” chapter in Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Security Guide.  
Table 1-4  
Overview of Security Features  
Feature  
Description  
Image authentication  
Signed binary files (with the extension .sgn) prevent tampering with the  
firmware image before it is loaded on a phone. Tampering with the image causes  
a phone to fail the authentication process and reject the new image.  
Customer-site certificate installation  
Each Cisco Unified IP Phone requires a unique certificate for device  
authentication. Phones include a manufacturing installed certificate (MIC), but  
for additional security, you can specify in Cisco Unified CM Administration that  
a certificate be installed by using the Certificate Authority Proxy Function  
(CAPF). Alternatively, you can install a Locally Significant Certificate (LSC)  
from the Security Configuration menu on the phone. See the “Configuring  
information.  
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Table 1-4  
Overview of Security Features (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Device authentication  
Occurs between the Cisco Unified CM server and the phone when each entity  
accepts the certificate of the other entity. Determines whether a secure  
connection between the phone and a Cisco Unified CM should occur; and, if  
necessary, creates a secure signaling path between the entities by using TLS  
protocol. Cisco Unified CM will not register phones unless they can be  
authenticated by the Cisco Unified CM.  
File authentication  
Validates digitally signed files that the phone downloads. The phone validates  
the signature to make sure that file tampering did not occur after the file creation.  
Files that fail authentication are not written to Flash memory on the phone. The  
phone rejects such files without further processing.  
Signaling Authentication  
Uses the TLS protocol to validate that no tampering has occurred to signaling  
packets during transmission.  
Manufacturing installed certificate  
Each Cisco Unified IP Phone contains a unique manufacturing installed  
certificate (MIC), which is used for device authentication. The MIC is a  
permanent unique proof of identity for the phone, and allows Cisco Unified CM  
to authenticate the phone.  
Secure SRST reference  
Media encryption  
After you configure a SRST reference for security and then reset the dependent  
devices in Cisco Unified CM Administration, the TFTP server adds the SRST  
certificate to the phone cnf.xml file and sends the file to the phone. A secure  
phone then uses a TLS connection to interact with the SRST-enabled router.  
Uses SRTP to ensure that the media streams between supported devices proves  
secure and that only the intended device receives and reads the data. Includes  
creating a media master key pair for the devices, delivering the keys to the  
devices, and securing the delivery of the keys while the keys are in transport.  
Signaling encryption  
Ensures that all SCCP signaling messages that are sent between the device and  
the Cisco Unified CM server are encrypted.  
CAPF (Certificate Authority Proxy  
Function)  
Implements parts of the certificate generation procedure that are too  
processing-intensive for the phone, and interacts with the phone for key  
generation and certificate installation. The CAPF can be configured to request  
certificates from customer-specified certificate authorities on behalf of the  
phone, or it can be configured to generate certificates locally.  
Security profiles  
Defines whether the phone is nonsecure or encrypted. See the “Understanding  
Encrypted configuration files  
Lets you ensure the privacy of phone configuration files.  
Optional disabling of the web server  
functionality for a phone  
You can prevent access to a phone’s web page, which displays a variety of  
operational statistics for the phone. See the “Disabling and Enabling Web Page  
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Table 1-4  
Overview of Security Features (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Phone hardening  
Additional security options, which you control from Cisco Unified CM  
Administration:  
Disabling PC port  
Disabling PC Voice VLAN access  
Disabling access to web pages for a phone  
Note  
You can view current settings for the PC Port Disabled, GARP Enabled,  
and Voice VLAN enabled options by looking at the phone’s Security  
Configuration menu. For more information, see the “Security  
802.1X Authentication  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone can use 802.1X authentication to request and gain  
Related Topics  
Understanding Security Profiles  
All Cisco Unified IP Phones that support Cisco Unified CM use a security profile, which defines whether  
the phone is nonsecure or encrypted. For information about configuring the security profile and applying  
the profile to the phone, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
To view the security mode that is set for the phone, look at the Security Mode setting in the Security  
Configuration menu. For more information, see the “Security Configuration Menu” section on page 4-8.  
Related Topics  
Identifying Encrypted Phone Calls  
When security is implemented for a phone, you can identify encrypted phone audio calls by icons on the  
screen on the phone. You can also determine if the connected phone is secure and protected if a security  
tone plays at the beginning of the call.  
In a secure call, all call signaling and media streams are encrypted. An encrypted call offers a high level  
of security, providing integrity and privacy to the call. When a call in progress is being encrypted, the  
call progress icon to the right of the call duration timer in the phone LCD screen changes to the lock  
icon:  
.
If the call is routed through non-IP call legs, for example, PSTN, the call may be nonsecure even though  
it is encrypted within the IP network and has a lock icon associated with it.  
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In a secure call, a security tone plays at the beginning of a call to indicate that the other connected phone  
is also receiving and transmitting encrypted audio. For video calls, the user may first hear secure  
indication tone for the audio portion of the call and then nonsecure indication tone for overall nonsecure  
media. If your call is connected to a non-protected phone, the security tone does not play.  
Note  
Secured calling is supported for connections between two phones only. Some features, such as  
conference calling, shared lines, and Cisco Extension Mobilityare not available when secured calling is  
configured.  
Related Topic  
Establishing and Identifying Secure Audio Conference Calls  
You can initiate a secure conference audio call and monitor the security level of participants. A secure  
conference call is established using this process:  
1. A user initiates the conference from a secure phone.  
2. Cisco Unified CM assigns a secure conference bridge to the call.  
3. As participants are added, Cisco Unified CM verifies the security mode of each phone and maintains  
the secure level for the conference.  
4. The phone displays the security level of the conference call. A secure conference displays the  
to the right of “Conference” on the phone screen.  
Note  
There are interactions, restrictions, and limitations that affect the security level of the audio conference  
call depending on the security mode of the participant’s phones and the availability of secure conference  
bridges. See Table 1-5 and Table 1-6 for information about these interactions.  
Establishing and Identifying Protected Calls  
A protected call is established when your phone, and the phone on the other end, is configured for  
protected calling. The other phone can be in the same Cisco IP network, or on a network outside the IP  
network. Protected calls can only be made between two phones. Conference calls and other multiple-line  
calls are not supported.  
A protected call is established using this process:  
1. A user initiates the call from a protected phone (protected security mode).  
2. The phone displays the  
icon (encrypted) on the phone screen. This icon indicates that the phone  
is configured for secure (encrypted) calls, but this does not mean that the other connected phone is  
also protected.  
3. A security tone plays if the call is connected to another protected phone, indicating that both ends  
of the conversation are encrypted and protected. For video calls, the user may first hear secure  
indication tone for the audio portion of the call and then nonsecure indication tone for overall  
nonsecure media. If the call is connected to a non-protected phone, then the secure tone is not  
played.  
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Note  
Protected calling is supported for conversations between two phones. Some features, such as conference  
calling, shared lines, Cisco Extension Mobility, and Join Across Lines are not available when protected  
calling is configured.  
Call Security Interactions and Restrictions  
Cisco Unified CM checks the phone security status when audio conferences are established and changes  
the security indication for the conference or blocks the completion of the call to maintain integrity and  
also security in the system. Table 1-5 provides information about changes to call security levels when  
using Barge.  
Table 1-5  
Call Security Interactions When Using Barge  
Initiator’s Phone  
Security Level  
Feature Used Call Security Level Results of Action  
Non-secure  
Secure  
cBarge  
cBarge  
Encrypted call  
Secure call  
Call barged and identified as nonsecure call  
Call barged and identified as Secure call  
Table 1-6 provides information about changes to conference security levels depending on the initiator’s  
phone security level, the security levels of participants, and the availability of secure conference bridges.  
Table 1-6  
Security Restrictions with Conference Calls  
Initiator’s Phone  
Security Level  
Feature Used Security Level of Participants Results of Action  
Non-secure  
Conference  
Conference  
Conference  
Encrypted  
Nonsecure conference bridge  
Nonsecure conference  
Secure  
At least one member is  
non-secure  
Secure conference bridge  
Nonsecure conference  
Secure  
All participants are encrypted Secure conference bridge  
Secure encrypted level  
conference  
Secure  
Join  
Encrypted  
Secure conference bridge  
Conference remains secure  
Non-secure  
cBarge  
All participants are encrypted Secure conference bridge  
Conference changes to  
non-secure  
Non-secure  
Secure  
MeetMe  
MeetMe  
Minimum security level is  
encrypted  
Only non-secure conference  
bridge is available and used  
Non-secure conference  
Minimum security level is  
nonsecure  
Only secure conference bridge  
available and used  
Conference accepts all calls  
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Supporting 802.1X Authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones  
These sections provide information about 802.1X support on the Cisco Unified IP Phones:  
Overview  
Cisco Unified IP phones and Cisco Catalyst switches have traditionally used Cisco Discovery Protocol  
(CDP) to identify each other and determine parameters such as VLAN allocation and inline power  
requirements. However, CDP is not used to identify any locally attached PCs; therefore, Cisco Unified  
IP Phones provide an EAPOL pass-through mechanism, whereby a PC locally attached to the IP phone,  
may pass through EAPOL messages to the 802.1X authenticator in the LAN switch. This prevents the  
IP phone from having to act as the authenticator, yet allows the LAN switch to authenticate a data end  
point prior to accessing the network.  
In conjunction with the EAPOL pass-through mechanism, Cisco Unified IP Phones provide a proxy  
EAPOL-Logoff mechanism. In the event that the locally attached PC is disconnected from the IP phone,  
the LAN switch would not see the physical link fail, because the link between the LAN switch and the  
IP phone is maintained. To avoid compromising network integrity, the IP phone sends an EAPOL-Logoff  
message to the switch, on behalf of the downstream PC, which triggers the LAN switch to clear the  
authentication entry for the downstream PC.  
The Cisco Unified IP phones also contain an 802.1X supplicant, in addition to the EAPOL pass-through  
mechanism. This supplicant allows network administrators to control the connectivity of IP phones to  
the LAN switch ports. The current release of the phone 802.1X supplicant uses the EAP-FAST,  
EAP-TLS, and EAP-MD5 options for network authentication.  
Required Network Components  
Support for 802.1X authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones requires several components, including:  
Cisco Unified IP Phone—The phone acts as the 802.1X supplicant, which initiates the request to  
access the network.  
Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) (or other third-party authentication server)—The  
authentication server and the phone must both be configured with a shared secret that is used to  
authenticate the phone.  
Cisco Catalyst Switch (or other third-party switch)—The switch must support 802.1X, so it can act  
as the authenticator and pass the messages between the phone and the authentication server. When  
the exchange is completed, the switch then grants or denies the phone access to the network.  
Best Practices—Requirements and Recommendations  
Enable 802.1X Authentication—If you want to use the 802.1X standard to authenticate Cisco  
Unified IP Phones, be sure that you have properly configured the other components before enabling  
information.  
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Configure PC Port—The 802.1X standard does not take into account the use of VLANs and thus  
recommends that only a single device should be authenticated to a specific switch port. However,  
some switches (including Cisco Catalyst switches) support multi-domain authentication. The switch  
configuration determines whether you can connect a PC to the phone’s PC port.  
Enabled—If you are using a switch that supports multi-domain authentication, you can enable  
the PC port and connect a PC to it. In this case, Cisco Unified IP Phones support proxy  
EAPOL-Logoff to monitor the authentication exchanges between the switch and the attached  
PC. For more information about IEEE 802.1X support on the Cisco Catalyst switches, refer to  
the Cisco Catalyst switch configuration guides at:  
Disabled—If the switch does not support multiple 802.1X-compliant devices on the same port,  
you should disable the PC Port when 802.1X authentication is enabled. See the “Security  
Configuration Menu” section on page 4-8 for more information. If you do not disable this port  
and subsequently attempt to attach a PC to it, the switch will deny network access to both the  
phone and the PC.  
Configure Voice VLAN—Because the 802.1X standard does not account for VLANs, you should  
configure this setting based on the switch support.  
Enabled—If you are using a switch that supports multi-domain authentication, you can continue  
to use the voice VLAN.  
Disabled—If the switch does not support multi-domain authentication, disable the Voice VLAN  
and consider assigning the port to the native VLAN. See the “Security Configuration Menu”  
section on page 4-8 for more information.  
Enter MD5 Shared Secret—If you disable 802.1X authentication or perform a factory reset on the  
phone, the previously configured MD5 shared secret is deleted. See the “802.1X Authentication and  
Status” section on page 4-8 for more information.  
Security Restrictions  
A user cannot barge into an encrypted call if the phone that is used to barge is not configured for  
encryption. When barge fails in this case, a reorder tone (fast busy tone) plays on the phone on which  
the user initiated the barge.  
If the initiator phone is configured for encryption, the barge initiator can barge into a nonsecure call from  
the encrypted phone. After the barge occurs, Cisco Unified CM classifies the call as nonsecure.  
If the initiator phone is configured for encryption, the barge initiator can barge into an encrypted call,  
and the phone indicates that the call is encrypted.  
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones  
When deploying a new IP telephony system, system administrators and network administrators must  
complete several initial configuration tasks to prepare the network for IP telephony service. For  
information and a checklist for setting up and configuring a Cisco IP telephony network, go to the  
System Configuration Overview chapter in Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide.  
After you have set up the IP telephony system and configured system-wide features in Cisco Unified  
CM, you can add IP phones to the system.  
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The following topics provide an overview of procedures for adding Cisco Unified IP Phones to  
your network:  
To add phones to the Cisco Unified CM database, you can use:  
Auto-registration  
Cisco Unified CM Administration  
Bulk Administration Tool (BAT)  
BAT and the Tool for Auto-Registered Phones Support (TAPS)  
For more information about these choices, see the “Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM Database”  
For general information about configuring phones in Cisco Unified CM, refer to the  
following documentation:  
Cisco Unified IP Phones, Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Configuration, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration  
Guide  
Autoregistration Configuration, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide  
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Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 in Cisco Unified CM  
Table 1-7 provides an overview and checklist of configuration tasks for the Cisco Unified IP Phones  
8941 and 8945 in Cisco Unified CM Administration. The list presents a suggested order to guide you  
through the phone configuration process. Some tasks are optional, depending on your system and user  
needs. For detailed procedures and information, refer to the sources in the list.  
Table 1-7  
Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 in Cisco Unified CM  
Task  
1.  
Purpose  
Gather the following information about the phone:  
For More Information  
For more information, go to the “Cisco Unified  
IP Phones chapter in the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager System Guide.  
Phone Model  
MAC address  
Physical location of the phone  
Name or user ID of phone user  
Device pool  
Partition, calling search space, and location  
information  
Number of lines and associated directory numbers  
(DNs) to assign to the phone  
Cisco Unified CM user to associate with  
the phone  
Phone usage information that affects phone button  
template, softkey template, phone features, IP  
Phone services, or phone applications  
Provides list of configuration requirements for setting  
up phones.  
Identifies preliminary configuration that you need to  
perform before configuring individual phones, such as  
phone button templates or softkey templates.  
2.  
3.  
Verify that you have sufficient unit licenses for your For more information, go to the License Unit Report  
phone.  
chapter in the Cisco Communications Manager  
Administration Guide.  
Customize phone button templates (if required).  
For more information, go to the Phone Button Template  
Configuration chapter in the Cisco Communications  
Manager Administration Guide.  
Changes the number of line buttons, speed-dial  
buttons, Service URL buttons or adds a Privacy button  
to meet user needs.  
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Table 1-7  
Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 in Cisco Unified CM (continued)  
Task  
4.  
Purpose  
For More Information  
Add and configure the phone by completing the  
required fields in the Phone Configuration window.  
For more information, go to the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Configuration chapter in the Cisco Communications  
Required fields are indicated by an asterisk (*) next to Manager Administration Guide.  
the field name; for example, MAC address and device  
pool.  
For information about Product Specific Configuration  
fields, refer to “?” Button Help in the Phone  
The device with its default settings gets added to the Configuration window.  
Cisco Unified CM database.  
Note  
If you want to add both the phone and user to the  
Cisco Unified CM database at the same time, go  
to the User/Phone Add Configuration chapter in  
the Cisco Communications Manager  
Administration Guide.  
5.  
Add and configure directory numbers (lines) on the  
phone by completing the required fields in the  
Directory Number Configuration window. Required  
fields are indicated by an asterisk (*) next to the field  
name; for example, directory number and presence  
group.  
For more information, go to the “Directory Number  
Configuration” chapter in the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide.  
Adds primary and secondary directory numbers and  
features associated with directory numbers to the  
phone.  
6.  
7.  
Customize softkey templates.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide,  
Adds, deletes, or changes order of softkey features  
that display on the user’s phone to meet feature usage  
needs.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide, Cisco  
Configure speed-dial buttons and assign speed-dial  
numbers (optional).  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide, Cisco  
Adds speed-dial buttons and numbers.  
Users can change speed-dial settings on their phones  
by using Cisco Unified CM User Options.  
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Table 1-7  
Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 in Cisco Unified CM (continued)  
Task  
8.  
Purpose  
For More Information  
Add user information by configuring required fields. For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Required fields are indicated by an asterisk (*); for  
example, User ID and last name.  
Communications Manager Administration Guide, End  
Note  
Assign a password (for User Options web  
pages) and PIN (for Cisco Extension Mobility  
and Personal Directory).  
Note  
If your company uses a a Lightweight Directory  
Access Protocol (LDAP) directory to store  
information on users, you can install and  
configure Cisco Unified Communications to use  
your existing LDAP directory, refer to  
on page 5-17. Once the Enable Synchronization  
from the LDAP Server field is enabled, you will  
not be able to add additional users from Cisco  
Unified CM Administration.  
Adds user information to the global directory for  
Cisco Unified CM.  
Note  
If you want to add both the phone and user to the  
Cisco Unified CM database at the same time, see  
Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide.  
9.  
Associate a user to a user group.  
Refer to the following sections in the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide, End  
Assigns users a common list of roles and permissions  
that apply to all users in a user group. Administrators  
can manage user groups, roles, and permissions to  
control the level of access (and, therefore, the level of  
security) for system users.  
Note  
In order for end users to access Cisco Unified  
CM User Options, you must add users to the  
standard Cisco CCM End Users group.  
10.  
Associate a user with a phone (optional).  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide, End  
Provides users with control over their phone such a  
forwarding calls or adding speed-dial numbers or  
services.  
Note  
Some phones, such as those in conference  
rooms, do not have an associated user.  
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Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones  
After you have added the phones to the Cisco Unified CM database, you can complete the phone  
installation. You (or the phone users) can install the phone at the users’s location. The Cisco Unified IP  
Phone Installation Guide, which is provided on the cisco.com web site, provides directions for  
connecting the phone handset, cables, and other accessories.  
Note  
Before you install a phone, even if it is new, upgrade the phone to the current firmware image. For  
information about upgrading, refer to the Readme file for your phone, which is located at:  
After the phone is connected to the network, the phone startup process begins, and the phone registers  
with Cisco Unified CM. To finish installing the phone, configure the network settings on the phone  
depending on whether you enable or disable DHCP service.  
If you used auto-registration, you need to update the specific configuration information for the phone  
such as associating the phone with a user, changing the button table, or directory number.  
Checklist for Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Table 1-8 provides an overview and checklist of installation tasks for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941  
and 8945. The list presents a suggested order to guide you through the phone installation. Some tasks  
are optional, depending on your system and user needs. For detailed procedures and information, refer  
to the sources in the list.  
Table 1-8  
Installation Checklist for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Task  
1.  
Purpose  
Choose the power source for the phone:  
For More Information  
Power over Ethernet (PoE)  
External power supply  
Determines how the phone receives power.  
2.  
3.  
Assemble the phone, adjust phone placement, and  
connect the network cable.  
Locates and installs the phone in the network.  
Monitor the phone startup process.  
Adds primary and secondary directory numbers and  
features associated with directory numbers to the  
phone.  
Verifies that phone is configured properly.  
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Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones  
Table 1-8  
Installation Checklist for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 (continued)  
Task  
4.  
Purpose  
For More Information  
If you are configuring the network settings on the  
phone, you can set up an IP address for the phone by on page 3-11.  
either using DHCP or manually entering an IP  
address.  
Using DHCP—To enable DHCP and allow the DHCP  
server to automatically assign an IP address to the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone and direct the phone to a  
TFTP server, choose Applications > Administrator  
Settings > Network Setup > IPv4 Setup and:  
To enable DHCP, set DHCP Enabled to Yes.  
DHCP is enabled by default.  
To use an alternate TFTP server, set Alternate  
TFTP Server to Yes, and enter the IP address for  
the TFTP Server.  
Note  
Consult with the network administrator to  
determine whether you need to assign an  
alternative TFTP server instead of using the  
TFTP server assigned by DHCP.  
Without DHCP—You must configure the IP address,  
subnet mask, TFTP server, and default router locally  
on the phone, choose Applications > Administrator  
Settings > Network Setup > IPv4 Setup:  
To disable DHCP and manually set an IP address:  
a. To disable DHCP, set DHCP Enabled to No.  
b. Enter the static IP address for phone.  
c. Enter the subnet mask.  
d. Enter the default router IP addresses.  
e. Set Alternate TFTP Server to Yes, and enter the IP  
address for TFTP Server 1.  
You must also enter the domain name where the phone  
resides by choosing Applications > Administrator  
Settings > Network Setup.  
5.  
Set up security on the phone.  
Provides protection against data tampering threats and  
identity theft of phones.  
6.  
7.  
Make calls with the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Verifies that the phone and features work correctly.  
Provide information to end users about how to use  
Refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User  
Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5.  
their phones and how to configure their phone options. Website.”  
Ensures that users have adequate information to  
successfully use their Cisco Unified IP Phones.  
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Terminology Differences  
Terminology Differences  
Table 1-9 highlights some of the important differences in terminology that is used in these documents:  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5  
(SCCP and SIP)  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide  
Table 1-9  
Terminology Differences  
User Guide  
Administration and System Guides  
Abbreviated Dialing  
Speed-Dialing (Placing a call with a speed-dial code)  
Conference across Lines  
Conference  
Join Across Lines  
Join or Conference  
Line Status  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF)  
Message Indicators  
Message Waiting Indicator (MWI) or  
Message Waiting Lamp  
Programmable Feature Button  
Voicemail System  
Programmable Line Button or  
Programmable Line Key (PLK)  
Voice Messaging System  
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C H A P T E R  
2
Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on  
Your Network  
Cisco Unified IP phones enable you to communicate by using voice over a data network. To provide this  
capability, the IP Phones depend upon and interact with several other key Cisco Unified IP Telephony  
components, including Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Cisco Unified CM).  
This chapter focuses on the interactions between the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 and  
Cisco Unified CM, DNS and DHCP servers, TFTP servers, and switches. It also describes options for  
powering phones.  
For related information about voice and IP communications, refer to this URL:  
This chapter provides an overview of the interaction between the Cisco Unified IP Phone and other key  
components of the Voice over IP (VoIP) network. It includes the following topics:  
Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP  
Telephony Products  
To function in the IP telephony network, the Cisco Unified IP Phone must be connected to a networking  
device, such as a Cisco Catalyst switch. You must also register the Cisco Unified IP Phone with a Cisco  
Unified CM system before sending and receiving calls.  
This section includes the following topics:  
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Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP Telephony Products  
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with Cisco  
Unified CM  
Cisco Unified CM is an open and industry-standard call processing system. Cisco Unified CM software  
sets up and tears down calls between phones, integrating traditional PBX functionality with the corporate  
IP network. Cisco Unified CM manages the components of the IP telephony system—the phones, the  
access gateways, and the resources necessary for features such as call conferencing and route planning.  
Cisco Unified CM also provides:  
Firmware for phones  
Configuration file via TFTP service  
Authentication and encryption (if configured for the telephony system)  
Phone registration  
Call preservation, so that a media session continues if signaling is lost between the primary CM and  
a phone  
For information about configuring Cisco Unified CM to work with the IP devices described in this  
chapter, go to the Cisco Unified IP Phone Configuration chapter in the Cisco Communications Manager  
Administration Guide.  
For an overview of security functionality for the Cisco Unified IP Phone, see the “Understanding  
Note  
If the Cisco Unified IP Phone model that you want to configure does not appear in the Phone Type  
drop-down list in Cisco Unified CM Administration, go to the following URL and install the latest  
support patch for your version of Cisco Unified CM:  
For more information, refer to “Software Upgrades” chapter in the Cisco Unified Communications  
Operating System Administration Guide.  
Related Topic  
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with the VLAN  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 have an internal Ethernet switch, enabling forwarding of  
packets to the phone, and to the access port and the network port on the back of the phone.  
If a computer is connected to the access port, the computer and the phone share the same physical link  
to the switch and share the same port on the switch. This shared physical link has the following  
implications for the VLAN configuration on the network:  
The current VLANs might be configured on an IP subnet basis. However, additional IP addresses  
might not be available to assign the phone to the same subnet as other devices connected to the same  
port.  
Data traffic present on the VLAN supporting phones might reduce the quality of Voice-over-IP  
traffic.  
Network security may indicate a need to isolate the VLAN voice traffic from the VLAN data traffic.  
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Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
You can resolve these issues by isolating the voice traffic onto a separate VLAN. The switch port that  
the phone is connected to would be configured to have separate VLANs for carrying:  
Voice traffic to and from the IP phone (auxiliary VLAN on the Cisco Catalyst 6000 series, for  
example)  
Data traffic to and from the PC connected to the switch through the access port of the IP phone  
(native VLAN)  
Isolating the phones on a separate, auxiliary VLAN increases the quality of the voice traffic and allows  
a large number of phones to be added to an existing network where there are not enough IP addresses  
for each phone.  
For more information, refer to the documentation included with a Cisco switch. You can also access  
switch information at this URL:  
Related Topics  
Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 can be powered with external power or with Power over  
Ethernet (PoE). External power is provided through a separate power supply. PoE is provided by a switch  
through the Ethernet cable attached to a phone.  
Note  
When you install a phone that is powered with external power, connect the power supply to the phone  
and to a power outlet before you connect the Ethernet cable to the phone. When you remove a phone that  
is powered with external power, disconnect the Ethernet cable from the phone before you disconnect the  
power supply.  
The following sections provide more information about powering a phone:  
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Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Power Guidelines  
Table 2-1 provides guidelines for powering the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945.  
Table 2-1  
Guidelines for Powering the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Power Type  
Guidelines  
External power—Provided  
through the CP-PWR-CUBE-3  
external power supply.  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 use the CP-PWR-CUBE-3 power supply.  
External power—Provided  
through the Cisco Unified IP  
Phone Power Injector.  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone Power Injector may be used with any Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Functioning as a midspan device, the injector delivers inline power to the attached phone.  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone Power Injector is connected between a switch port and the IP  
Phone, and supports a maximum cable length of 100m between the unpowered switch and  
the IP Phone.  
PoE power—Provided by a  
switch through the Ethernet  
cable attached to the phone.  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 supports IEEE 802.3af Class 1 power on signal pairs  
and spare pairs.  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8945 supports IEEE 802.3af Class 2 power on signal pairs  
and spare pairs  
To ensure uninterruptible operation of the phone, make sure that the switch has a  
backup power supply.  
Make sure that the CatOS or IOS version running on your switch supports your  
intended phone deployment. Refer to the documentation for your switch for operating  
system version information.  
External power—Provided  
through inline power patch  
panel WS-PWR-PANEL  
The inline power patch panel WS-PWR-PANEL is compatible with the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone 8941 and 8945.  
Power Outage  
Your accessibility to emergency service through the phone is dependent on the phone being powered. If  
there is an interruption in the power supply, Service and Emergency Calling Service dialing will not  
function until power is restored. In the case of a power failure or disruption, you may need to reset or  
reconfigure equipment before using the Service or Emergency Calling Service dialing.  
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Understanding Phone Configuration Files  
Obtaining Additional Information about Power  
For related information about power, refer to the documents shown in Table 2-2. These documents  
provide information about the following topics:  
Cisco switches that work with the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
The Cisco IOS releases that support bidirectional power negotiation  
Other requirements and restrictions regarding power  
Table 2-2  
Related Documentation for Power  
Document Topics  
URL  
Injector  
PoE Solutions  
Cisco Catalyst Switches  
Integrated Service Routers  
Cisco IOS Software  
Understanding Phone Configuration Files  
Configuration files for a phone are stored on the TFTP server and define parameters for connecting to  
Cisco Unified CM. In general, any time you make a change in Cisco Unified CM that requires the phone  
to be reset, a change is automatically made to the phone’s configuration file.  
Configuration files also contain information about which image load the phone should be running. If this  
image load differs from the one currently loaded on a phone, the phone contacts the TFTP server to  
request the required load files.  
A phone accesses a default configuration file named XmlDefault.cnf.xml from the TFTP server when  
the following conditions exist:  
You have enabled auto-registration in Cisco Unified CM  
The phone has not been added to the Cisco Unified CM database  
The phone is registering for the first time  
In addition, if the device security mode in the configuration file is set to Authenticated and the CTL file  
on the phone has a valid certificate for Cisco Unified CM, the phone establishes a TLS connection to  
Cisco Unified CM. Otherwise, the phone establishes a TCP connection.  
Note  
Note  
If the device security mode in the configuration file is set to secure, but the phone has not received a CTL  
file, the phone tries four times to obtain a CTL file so it can register securely.  
Cisco Extension Mobility Cross Cluster is an exception, in that the phone permits a TLS connection to  
Cisco Unified CM for secure signaling even without the CTL file.  
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Understanding the Phone Startup Process  
If you configure security-related settings in Cisco Unified CM Administration, the phone configuration  
file will contain sensitive information. To ensure the privacy of a configuration file, you must configure  
it for encryption. For detailed information, refer to the “Configuring Encrypted Phone Configuration  
Files” chapter in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide. A phone requests a  
configuration file whenever it resets and registers with Cisco Unified CM.  
A phone accesses a default configuration file named XmlDefault.cnf.xml only when the phone has not  
received a valid Trust List file containing a certificate assigned to the Cisco Unified CM and TFTP.  
If auto registration is not enabled and you did not add the phone to the Cisco Unified CM database, the  
phone does not attempt to register with Cisco Unified CM. The phone continually displays the  
"Configuring IP" message until you either enable auto-registration or add the phone to the Cisco Unified  
CM database.  
If the phone has registered before, the phone will access the configuration file named  
SEPmac_address.cnf.xml, where mac_address is the MAC address of the phone.  
The filenames are derived from the MAC Address and Description fields in the Phone Configuration  
window of Cisco Unified CM Administration. The MAC address uniquely identifies the phone.  
For more information on phone configuration settings, go to the Cisco Unified IP Phone Configuration  
chapter in the Cisco Communications Manager Administration Guide.  
For more information also refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
Understanding the Phone Startup Process  
When connecting to the VoIP network, the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 go through a standard  
startup process that is described in Table 2-3. Depending on your specific network setup, not all of these  
steps may occur on your Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Table 2-3  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Startup Process  
Task  
1.  
Purpose  
Related Topics  
Obtaining Power from the Switch  
If a phone is not using external power, the switch  
provides in-line power through the Ethernet cable  
attached to the phone.  
2.  
3.  
Loading the Stored Phone Image  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone has non-volatile Flash  
memory in which it stores firmware images and  
user-defined preferences. At startup, the phone runs a  
bootstrap loader that loads a phone image stored in  
Flash memory. Using this image, the phone initializes  
its software and hardware.  
Configuring VLAN  
If the Cisco Unified IP Phone is connected to a  
Cisco Catalyst switch, the switch next informs the  
phone of the voice VLAN defined on the switch. The  
phone needs to know its VLAN membership before it  
can proceed with the Dynamic Host Configuration  
Protocol (DHCP) request for an IP address.  
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Table 2-3  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Startup Process (continued)  
Task  
4.  
Purpose  
Obtaining an IP Address  
Related Topics  
If the Cisco Unified IP Phone is using DHCP to obtain  
an IP address, the phone queries the DHCP server to  
obtain one. If you are not using DHCP in your  
network, you must assign static IP addresses to each  
phone locally.  
5.  
Accessing a TFTP Server  
In addition to assigning an IP address, the DHCP  
server directs the Cisco Unified IP Phone to a TFTP  
Server. If the phone has a statically defined IP address,  
you must configure the TFTP server locally on the  
phone; the phone then contacts the TFTP server  
directly.  
Note  
You can also assign an alternative TFTP server  
to use instead of the one assigned by DHCP.  
6.  
Requesting the CTL file  
Refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Security Guide, “Configuring the Cisco CTL Client”  
chapter.  
The TFTP server stores the certificate trust list (CTL)  
file. The CTL file contains the certificates necessary  
for establishing a secure connection between the  
phone and Cisco Unified CM.  
7.  
8.  
Requesting the Configuration File  
The TFTP server has configuration files, which define  
parameters for connecting to Cisco Unified CM and  
other information for the phone.  
Contacting Cisco Unified CM  
The configuration file defines how the Cisco  
Unified IP Phone communicates with Cisco  
Unified CM and provides a phone with its load ID.  
After obtaining the file from the TFTP server, the  
phone attempts to make a connection to the highest  
priority Cisco Unified CM on the list.  
If the phone was manually added to the database,  
Cisco Unified CM identifies the phone. If the phone  
was not manually added to the database and  
auto-registration is enabled in Cisco Unified CM, the  
phone attempts to auto-register itself in the Cisco  
Unified CM database.  
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Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM Database  
Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM Database  
Before installing the Cisco Unified IP phone, you must choose a method for adding phones to the Cisco  
Unified CM database. Be aware that each phone type requires a fixed number of device license units and  
the number of unit licenses that are available on the server may impact phone registration. For more  
information on licensing go to the Licenses for Phones section in the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager System Guide.  
These sections describe the methods:  
Table 2-4 provides an overview of these methods for adding phones to the Cisco Unified CM database.  
Table 2-4  
Methods for Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM Database  
Requires MAC  
Address?  
Method  
Notes  
Auto-registration  
No  
Results in automatic assignment of directory  
numbers  
Not available when security or encryption is  
enabled  
Note  
Auto-registration is disabled when security  
is enabled on Cisco Unified CM. In this  
case, the phone must be manually added to  
the Cisco Unified CM database.  
Auto-registration with  
TAPS  
No  
Requires auto-registration and the Bulk  
Administration Tool (BAT); updates information  
in the Cisco Unified IP Phone and in Cisco  
Unified CM Administration  
Using the Cisco Unified  
CM Administration  
Yes  
Yes  
Requires phones to be added individually  
Using BAT  
Allows for simultaneous registration of multiple  
phones  
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration  
By enabling auto-registration before you begin installing phones, you can:  
Add phones without first gathering MAC addresses from the phones.  
Automatically add a Cisco Unified IP Phone to the Cisco Unified CM database when you physically  
connect the phone to your IP telephony network. During auto-registration, Cisco Unified CM  
assigns the next available sequential directory number to the phone.  
Quickly enter phones into the Cisco Unified CM database and modify any settings, such as the  
directory numbers, from Cisco Unified CM.  
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Move auto-registered phones to new locations and assign them to different device pools without  
affecting their directory numbers.  
Note  
Cisco recommends you use auto-registration to add less than 100 phones to your network. To add more  
than 100 phones to your network, use the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT). See the “Adding Phones with  
Auto-registration is disabled by default. In some cases, you might not want to use auto-registration; for  
example, if you want to assign a specific directory number to the phone. For information about enabling  
auto-registration, go to the “Enabling Auto-Registration” section in the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration Guide.  
Note  
When you configure the cluster for mixed mode through the Cisco CTL client, auto-registration is  
automatically disabled. When you configure the cluster for non-secure mode through the Cisco CTL  
client, auto-registration is automatically enabled.  
Related Topics  
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS  
You can add phones with auto-registration and TAPS, the Tool for Auto-Registered Phones Support,  
without first gathering MAC addresses from phones.  
TAPS works with the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT) to update a batch of phones that were already  
added to the Cisco Unified CM database with dummy MAC addresses. Use TAPS to update  
MAC addresses and download pre-defined configurations for phones.  
Note  
Cisco recommends you use auto-registration and TAPS to add less than 100 phones to your network. To  
add more than 100 phones to your network, use the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT). See the “Adding  
To implement TAPS, you or the end-user dial a TAPS directory number and follow voice prompts. When  
the process is complete, the phone will have downloaded its directory number and other settings, and the  
phone will be updated in Cisco Unified CM Administration with the correct MAC address.  
Auto-registration must be enabled in Cisco Unified CM Administration (System > Cisco Unified CM)  
for TAPS to function.  
Note  
When you configure the cluster for mixed mode through the Cisco CTL client, auto-registration is  
automatically disabled. When you configure the cluster for non-secure mode through the Cisco CTL  
client, auto-registration is automatically enabled.  
For more information, refer to the “Bulk Administrationchapter in Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration Guide.  
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Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM Database  
Related Topics  
Adding Phones with Cisco Unified CM Administration  
You can add phones individually to the Cisco Unified CM database by using Cisco Unified CM  
Administration. To do so, you first need to obtain the MAC address for each phone.  
For information about determining a MAC address, see the “Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco  
After you have collected MAC addresses, in Cisco Unified CM Administration, choose Device > Phone  
and click Add New to begin.  
For complete instructions and conceptual information about Cisco Unified CM, go to the “Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Overview” chapter in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager System  
Guide.  
Related Topics  
Adding Phones with BAT  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Bulk Administration Tool (BAT) enables you to perform batch  
operations, including registration, on multiple phones. To access BAT, choose Bulk Administration  
drop-down menu in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration,  
To add phones by using BAT only (not in conjunction with TAPS), you can use the MAC address for  
each phone or dummy MAC addresses if you have a large number of new phones.  
For information about determining a MAC address, see the “Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco  
For detailed instructions about using BAT, go to the “Bulk Administration” chapter in the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide.  
Related Topics  
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Chapter  
Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Several procedures described in this manual require you to determine the MAC address of a  
Cisco Unified IP Phone. You can determine a phone’s MAC address in these ways:  
From the phone, press the Applications button and select Phone Information and look at the  
MAC Address field.  
Look at the MAC label on the back of the phone.  
Display the web page for the phone and click the Device Information hyperlink.  
For information about accessing the web page, see the “Accessing the Web Page for a Phone” section  
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Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone  
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C H A P T E R  
3
Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
This chapter includes the following topics, which help you install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on an IP  
telephony network:  
Note  
Before you install a Cisco Unified IP phone, you must decide how to configure the phone in your  
network. Then you can install the phone and verify its functionality. For more information, see  
Before You Begin  
Before installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone, review the requirements in these sections:  
Network Requirements  
For the Cisco Unified IP Phone to successfully operate as a Cisco Unified IP Phone endpoint in your  
network, your network must meet the following requirements:  
Working VoIP network:  
VoIP configured on your Cisco routers and gateways  
Cisco UnifiedCM installed in your network and configured to handle call processing  
IP network that supports DHCP or manual assignment of IP address, gateway, and subnet mask  
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Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 Components  
Note  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone displays the date and time from Cisco Unified CM. If the Cisco Unified CM  
server is located in a different time zone than the phones, the phones will not display the correct  
local time.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Configuration  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone requires Cisco Unified CM to handle call processing. Refer to Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide or to context-sensitive help in the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager application to ensure that Cisco Unified CM is set up properly  
to manage the phone and to properly route and process calls.  
If you plan to use auto-registration, verify that it is enabled and properly configured in Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration before connecting any Cisco Unified IP Phone to the  
network. For information about enabling and configuring auto-registration, refer to Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide. Also, see the “Adding Phones to the Cisco  
You must use Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration to configure and assign  
telephony features to the Cisco Unified IP phones. See the “Telephony Features Available for the Cisco  
In Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, you can add users to the database, add users  
to user groups, and associate users to specific phones. In this way, users gain access their Cisco Unified  
CM User Option page to configure items such as call forwarding, speed dialing, and voice messaging  
page 5-22 for details.  
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945  
Components  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 include these components on the phone or as accessories for  
the phone:  
Network and Access Ports  
The back of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 includes these ports:  
Network port—Labeled network  
Access port—Labeled computer  
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Each port supports 10/100 Mbps half- or full-duplex connections to external devices. Cisco Unified IP  
Phone 8945 also supports 1000 Mbps full-duplex connections to external devices.You can use either  
Category 3/5/5e cabling for 10-Mbps connections, but you must use Category 5/5e for 100 or 1000  
Mbps connections.  
Use the SW network port to connect the phone to the network. You must use a straight-through cable on  
this port. The phone can also obtain inline power from a switch over this connection. See the “Adding  
Use the PC access port to connect a network device, such as a computer, to the phone. You must use a  
straight-through cable on this port.  
Handset  
The handset is designed especially for use with a Cisco Unified IP Phone. It includes a light strip that  
indicates incoming calls and voice messages waiting.  
To connect a handset to the Cisco Unified IP Phone, plug the cable into the handset and the Handset port  
on the back of the phone.  
Speakerphone  
By default, the speakerphone is enabled on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
You can disable the speakerphone by using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. To  
do so, choose Device > Phone and locate the phone you want to modify. In the Phone Configuration  
window for the phone, check the Disable Speakerphone check box.  
Headset  
Although Cisco Systems performs internal testing of third-party headsets for use with the Cisco Unified  
IP Phones, Cisco Systems does not certify or support products from headset or handset vendors.  
Cisco recommends the use of good quality external devices, for example, headsets that are screened  
against unwanted radio frequency (RF) and audio frequency (AF) signals. Depending on the quality of  
headsets and their proximity to other devices such as cell phones and two-way radios, some audio noise  
or echo may still occur. An audible hum or buzz may be heard by either the remote party or by both the  
remote party and the Cisco Unified IP Phone user. Humming or buzzing sounds can be caused by a range  
of outside sources; for example, electric lights, electric motors, or large PC monitors. See the “Using  
Note  
In some cases, hum may be reduced or eliminated by using a local power cube or power injector.  
These environmental and hardware inconsistencies in the locations where Cisco Unified IP Phones are  
deployed means that there is not a single headset solution that is optimal for all environments.  
Cisco recommends that customers test headsets in their intended environment to determine performance  
before making a purchasing decision and deploying en masse.  
Note  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 support wideband headsets.  
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Audio Quality Subjective to the User  
Beyond the physical, mechanical and technical performance, the audio portion of a headset must sound  
good to the user and to the party on the far end. Sound quality is subjective and Cisco cannot guarantee  
the performance of any headsets. However, a variety of headsets from leading headset manufacturers  
have been reported to perform well with Cisco Unified IP Phones.  
For additional information, see the Headsets for Cisco Unified IP Phones and Desktop Clients page on  
Cisco.com.  
Connecting a Headset  
To connect a wired headset to the Cisco Unified IP Phone, plug it into the Headset port on the back of  
the phone. Press the Headset button on the phone to place and answer calls using the headset.  
You can use the wired headset with all of the features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, including the  
Volume and Mute buttons. Use these buttons to adjust the ear piece volume and to mute the speech path  
from the headset microphone.  
Disabling a Headset  
You can disable the headset by using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. If you do  
so, you also will disable the speakerphone.  
To disable the headset from Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose Device >  
Phone and locate the phone that you want to modify. In the Phone Configuration window for the phone,  
check the Disable Speakerphone and Headset check box.  
Using External Devices  
The following information applies when you use external devices with the Cisco Unified IP Phone:  
Cisco recommends the use of good quality external devices that are shielded (screened) against  
unwanted radio frequency (RF) and audio frequency (AF) signals.  
Depending on the quality of these devices and their proximity to other devices such as mobile phones or  
two-way radios, some audio noise may still occur. In these cases, Cisco recommends that you take one  
or more of the following actions:  
Move the external device away from the source of the RF or AF signals.  
Route the external device cables away from the source of the RF or AF signals.  
Use shielded cables for the external device, or use cables with a better shield and connector.  
Shorten the length of the external device cable.  
Apply ferrites or other such devices on the cables for the external device.  
Cisco cannot guarantee the performance of the system because Cisco has no control over the quality of  
external devices, cables, and connectors. The system will perform adequately when suitable devices are  
attached using good quality cables and connectors.  
Caution  
In European Union countries, use only external headsets that are fully compliant with the EMC Directive  
[89/336/EC].  
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Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
You must connect the Cisco Unified IP Phone to the network and to a power source before using it. See  
Figure 3-1 shows the connections for Cisco Unified IP phones 8941and 8945.  
Note  
Before you install a phone, even if it is new, upgrade the phone to the current firmware image. Before  
using external devices, read the “Using External Devices” section on page 3-4 for safety and  
performance information.  
To install a Cisco Unified IP Phone, perform the tasks described in Table 3-1.  
Table 3-1  
Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Task  
1.  
Purpose  
Connect the handset to the Handset port.  
Related Topics  
2.  
Connect a headset to the Headset port.  
See the “Headset” section on page 3-3 for supported  
headsets.  
Optional. You can add a headset later if you do not  
connect one now.  
3.  
4.  
Optional. Connect the power supply to the Cisco DC See the “Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM  
Adapter port.  
Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from the  
switch to the network port labeled Network on the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945.  
for guidelines.  
Each Cisco Unified IP Phone ships with one Ethernet  
cable in the box.  
You can use either Category 3/5/5e cabling for  
10-Mbps connections, but you must use Category 5/5e  
for 100 or 1000 Mbps connections.  
5.  
Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from  
another network device, such as a desktop computer, for guidelines.  
to the access port labeled Computer on the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945.  
Optional. You can connect another network device  
later if you do not connect one now.  
You can use either Category 3/5/5e cabling for  
10-Mbps connections, but you must use Category 5/5e  
for 100 or 1000 Mbps connections.  
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Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Figure 3-1  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Cable Connections  
1
AUX  
3
2
6
7
5
4
1
DC adapter port (DC48V)  
5
Computer port (10/100 PC) connection (For  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941.  
Computer port (10/100/1000 PC) connection  
(For Cisco Unified IP Phone 8945.  
2
3
4
AC-to-DC power supply (optional)  
AC power wall plug (optional)  
6
7
Handset connection  
Analog headset connection (headset optional)  
Network port (10/100 with IEEE 802.3af and  
802.3at power enabled (For Cisco Unified IP  
Phone 8941.)  
Network port (10/100/1000 SW) with IEEE  
802.3af and 802.3at power enabled (For Cisco  
Unified IP Phone 8945.)  
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Chapter  
Reducing Power Consumption on the Phone  
Related Topics  
Reducing Power Consumption on the Phone  
You can reduce the amount of energy that the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 consumes by  
scheduling when the phone goes into power save mode. In power save mode, the backlight on the screen  
is not lit when the phone is not in use. The phone remains in power save mode for the scheduled duration  
or until the user lifts the handset or presses any button. In the Phone Configuration window on Cisco  
Unified Communications Administration, configure the following parameters.  
Days Backlight Not Active—Specify the days that the backlight remains inactive.  
Backlight on Time—Schedule the time of day that the backlight automatically activates. on the days  
listed in the off schedule.  
Backlight on Duration—Indicates the length of time that the backlight is active once the backlight  
is enabled by the programmed schedule  
Backlight Idle Timeout—Defines the period of user inactivity on the phone before the backlight is  
turned off.  
Footstand  
If your phone is placed on a table or desk, the footstand can be connected to the back of the phone for a  
higher or lower viewing angle, depending on your preference.  
Figure 3-2 shows the footstand and the alignment of the tabs on the footstand with the two different sets  
of holes on the Cisco Unified IP phones 8941 and 8945.  
Note  
The 8945 IP Phone cannot be wall-mounted due to the angle of the phone.  
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Footstand  
Figure 3-2  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
Footstand slots for a higher viewing angle  
Footstand slots for a lower viewing angle  
1
2
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Footstand  
Higher Viewing Angle  
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Verifying the Phone Startup Process  
Lower Viewing Angle  
Verifying the Phone Startup Process  
After the Cisco Unified IP Phone has power connected to it, the phone begins its startup diagnostic  
process by cycling through the following steps.  
1. The following LED buttons flash on and off during the various stages of bootup as the phone checks  
its hardware. See Table 3-2 for a list of the hardware test and the LED diagnostic status.  
Table 3-2  
LED Diagnostic Status  
Hardware Test  
MWI  
Hold  
On  
On  
Mute  
On  
Speaker  
On  
Power is Ready  
On  
Flash is Accessible  
On  
On  
RAM Test Successful  
Ethernet Test Successful  
On  
On  
On  
2. The screen displays the Cisco Systems, Inc., logo screen.  
3. These messages appear as the phone starts up.  
Phone not registered  
4. The home screen displays:  
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Configuring Startup Network Settings  
Current date and time  
Primary directory number  
Additional directory numbers and speed dial numbers, if configured (Only on Cisco Unified IP  
Phone 8941)  
Softkeys  
If the phone successfully passes through these stages, it has started up properly. If the phone does not  
Configuring Startup Network Settings  
If you are not using DHCP in your network, you must configure these network settings on the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone after installing the phone on the network:  
IP address  
IP subnet information  
TFTP server IP address  
You also may configure the domain name and the DNS server settings, if necessary.  
Collect this information and see the instructions in Chapter 4, “Configuring Settings on the Cisco  
Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
The security features protect against several threats, including threats to the identity of the phone and to  
data. These features establish and maintain secure communication streams between the phone and the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager server, and digitally sign files before they are delivered.  
For more information about the security features, see the “Understanding Security Features for Cisco  
Unified IP Phones” section on page 1-9. Also, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security  
Guide.  
You can initiate the installation of an LSC from the Security Configuration menu on the phone. This  
menu also lets you update or remove an LSC.  
Before You Begin  
Make sure that the appropriate Cisco Unified CM and the Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF)  
security configurations are complete:  
The CTL file should have a CAPF certificate.  
Using Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration, verify that the CAPF  
certificate has been installed.  
The CAPF is running and configured.  
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide for more information.  
To manually configure an LSC on the phone, perform these steps:  
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Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Obtain the CAPF authentication code that was set when the CAPF was configured.  
From the phone, choose Applications > Administrator Settings > Security Setup.  
Note  
You can control access to the Administrator Settings Menu by using the Settings Access field in  
the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Phone Configuration window. For  
more information, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide.  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Scroll to LSC and press the Update softkey.  
The phone prompts for an authentication string.  
Step 5  
Enter the authentication code and press the Submit softkey.  
The phone begins to install, update, or remove the LSC, depending on how the CAPF was configured.  
During the procedure, a series of messages appears in the LSC option field in the Security Configuration  
menu, so you can monitor progress.  
You can verify that an LSC is installed on the phone by choosing Administrator Settings > Security  
Setup and ensuring that the LSC setting shows Installed.  
Related Topic  
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C H A P T E R  
4
Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone includes many configurable network settings that you may need to modify  
before the phone is functional for your users. You can access these settings, and change some of them,  
through menus on the phone. Settings that are display-only on the phone are configured in Cisco Unified  
CM Administration.  
This chapter includes the following topics:  
Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone includes the following configuration menus:  
Network Setup—Provides options for viewing and making a variety of network settings. For more  
IPv4 Configuration—A sub-menu of the Network Setup menu, the IPv4 menu items provide  
additional network options for viewing and setting. For more information, see the “IPv4 Setup Menu  
Before you can change option settings on the Network Setup menu, you must unlock options for editing.  
For information about the keys you can use to edit or change option settings, see the “Editing Values”  
You can control whether a phone user has access to phone settings by using the Settings Access field in  
the Cisco Unified CM Administration Phone Configuration window.  
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Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Displaying a Configuration Menu  
To display a configuration menu, perform the following steps.  
Note  
You can control whether a phone has access to the Settings menu or to options on this menu by using  
the Settings Access field in the Cisco Unified CM Administration Phone Configuration window. The  
Settings Access field accepts these values:  
Enabled—Allows access to the Settings menu.  
Disabled—Prevents access to the Settings menu.  
Restricted—Allows access to the User Preferences menu and allows volume changes to be saved.  
Prevents access to other options on the Settings menu.  
If you cannot access an option on the Administrator Settings menu, check the Settings Access field.  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Press the Applications button.  
Select Administrator Settings.  
Note  
For information about the Status menu, see Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and  
Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.” For information about the Reset Settings menu, see  
Step 3  
Enter the password and then press the Select button. The Administrator Settings password is configured  
in the Local Phone Unlock Password parameter in the Common Phone Profile Configuration on  
Cisco Unified CM Administration.  
Note  
Users can access the Administrator Settings without entering a password when the Local Phone  
Unlock Password parameter is not configured  
Step 4  
Perform one of these actions to display the desired menu:  
Use the navigation bar to select the desired menu and then press the Select button.  
Use the keypad on the phone to enter the number that corresponds to the menu.  
Step 5  
Step 6  
To display a submenu repeat Step 4.  
To exit a menu, press the Exit softkey.  
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Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Unlocking and Locking Options  
You can apply a password to the phone so that no changes can be made to the administrative options on  
the phone without the password being entered on the Administrator Settings phone screen.  
To apply a password to the phone, in Cisco Unified CM administration, navigate to the Common Phone  
Profile Configuration window (Device > Device Settings > Common Phone Profile). Enter a password  
in the Local Phone Unlock Password option. Apply the password to the common phone profile that the  
phone uses.  
Related Topics  
Editing Values  
When you edit the value of an option setting, follow these guidelines:  
Use the keys on the keypad to enter numbers and letters.  
To enter letters by using the keypad, use a corresponding number key. Press the key one or more  
times to display a particular letter. For example, press the 2 key once for “a,” twice quickly for “b,”  
and three times quickly for “c.” After you pause, the cursor automatically advances to allow you to  
enter the next letter.  
To enter a period (for example, in an IP address), press * on the keypad.  
Press the up arrow on the navigation bar to move the cursor to the left most character, and press the  
down arrow on the navigation bar to move the cursor to the right most character.  
Press  
if you make a mistake. This softkey deletes the character to the left of the cursor.  
Press the Cancel softkey before pressing the Save softkey to discard any changes that you have  
made.  
Note  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone provides several methods you can use to reset or restore option settings, if  
Related Topics  
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Network Setup Menu  
Network Setup Menu  
The Network Setup menu provides options for viewing and making a variety of network settings.  
Table 4-1 describes these options and, where applicable, explains how to change them.  
For information about how to access the Network Setup menu, see the “Displaying a Configuration  
For information about the keys you can use to edit options, see the “Editing Values” section on page 4-3.  
Table 4-1 Network Setup Menu Options  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
IPv4 Setup  
In the IPv4 Setup submenu, you can do the following:  
Scroll to IPv4 Setup and press  
Select.  
Enable or disable the phone to use the IP address that  
is assign by the DHCP server.  
Manually set the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default  
Routers, DNS Server, and Alternate TFTP servers.  
For more information on the IPv4 address fields, refer to  
Host Name  
Unique host name that the DHCP server assigned to the Display only—Cannot configure.  
phone.  
Domain Name  
Name of the Domain Name System (DNS) domain in  
which the phone resides.  
1. Set the DHCP Enabled option to  
No.  
2. Scroll to the Domain Name  
option, press the Edit softkey,  
and then enter a new domain  
name.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
Operational VLAN ID  
Auxiliary Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)  
configured on a Cisco Catalyst switch in which the phone  
is a member.  
Display only—Cannot configure.  
The phone obtains its Operational  
VLAN ID via Cisco Discovery  
Protocol (CDP) from the switch to  
which the phone is attached. To  
assign a VLAN ID manually, use the  
Admin VLAN ID option.  
If the phone has not received an auxiliary VLAN, this  
option indicates the Administrative VLAN.  
If neither the auxiliary VLAN nor the Administrative  
VLAN are configured, this option defaults to a VLAN ID  
of 4095.  
Admin. VLAN ID  
Auxiliary VLAN in which the phone is a member.  
1. Scroll to the Admin. VLAN ID  
option, press the Edit softkey,  
and then enter a new Admin  
VLAN setting.  
Used only if the phone does not receive an auxiliary  
VLAN from the switch; otherwise it is ignored.  
2. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
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Network Setup Menu  
Table 4-1 Network Setup Menu Options (continued)  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
PC VLAN  
Allows the phone to interoperate with 3rd party switches 1. Make sure the Admin VLAN ID  
that do not support a voice VLAN. The Admin VLAN ID  
option must be set before you can change this option.  
option is set.  
2. Scroll to the PC VLAN option,  
press the Edit softkey, and then  
enter a new PC VLAN setting.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
SW Port Setup  
Speed and duplex of the network port. Valid values:  
1. Unlock network setup options.  
Auto Negotiate  
2. Scroll to the SW Port Setup  
option and then press the Edit  
softkey.  
1000 Full—1000-BaseT/full duplex (Supported only  
for Cisco Unified IP Phone 8945.)  
3. Scroll to the setting that you  
want and then press the Select  
button.  
100 Half—100-BaseT/half duplex  
100 Full—100-BaseT/full duplex  
10 Half—10-BaseT/half duplex  
10 Full—10-BaseT/full duplex  
If the phone is connected to a switch, configure the port  
on the switch to the same speed/duplex as the phone, or  
configure both to auto-negotiate.  
If you change the setting of this option, you must change  
the PC Port Configuration option to the same setting.  
PC Port Setup  
Speed and duplex of the access port. Valid values:  
1. Unlock network setup options.  
Auto Negotiate  
2. Scroll to the PC Port Setup  
option and then press the Edit  
softkey.  
1000 Full—1000-BaseT/full duplex  
100 Half—100-BaseT/half duplex  
100 Full—100-BaseT/full duplex  
10 Half—10-BaseT/half duplex  
10 Full—10-BaseT/full duplex  
3. Scroll to the setting that you  
want and then press the Select  
button.  
If the phone is connected to a switch, configure the port  
on the switch to the same speed/duplex as the phone, or  
configure both to auto-negotiate.  
If you change the setting of this option, you must change  
the SW Port Configuration option to the same setting.  
LLDP-MED: Switch Port Enables and disables Link Layer Discovery Protocol  
From Cisco Unified CM  
Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) on the switch Administration, choose  
port. Use this setting to force the phone to use a specific Device > Phone > Phone  
discovery protocol, which should match the protocol  
supported by the switch. Settings include:  
Configuration.  
Enabled—default  
Disabled  
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IPv4 Setup Menu Options  
IPv4 Setup Menu Options  
The IPv4 Setup menu is a submenu of the Network Setup menu. To reach the IPv4 Setup menu, select  
the IPv4 option on the Network Setup menu.  
Table 4-2 describes the IPv4 Setup menu options.  
For information about the keys you can use to edit options, see the “Editing Values” section on page 4-3.  
Table 4-2  
IPv4 Setup Menu Options  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
DHCP  
Indicates whether the phone has DHCP enabled or  
disabled.  
Scroll to the DHCP option, press the  
Edit softkey, then press either the No  
softkey to disable DHCP, or press the  
Yes softkey to enable DHCP.  
When DHCP is enabled, the DHCP server assigns the  
phone an IP address. When DHCP is disabled, the  
administrator must manually assign an IP address to  
the phone.  
IP Address  
Internet Protocol (IP) address of the phone.  
1. Set the DHCP option to No.  
If you assign an IP address with this option, you must also 2. Scroll to the IP Address option,  
assign a subnet mask and default router. See the Subnet  
Mask and Default Router options in this table.  
press the Edit softkey, and then  
enter a new IP Address.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
Subnet Mask  
Subnet mask used by the phone.  
1. Set the DHCP Enabled option to  
No.  
2. Scroll to the Subnet Mask  
option, press the Edit softkey,  
and then enter a new subnet  
mask.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
Default Router 1  
Default router used by the phone (Default Router 1).  
1. Set the DHCP Enabled option to  
No.  
2. Scroll to the appropriate Default  
Router option, press the Edit  
softkey, and then enter a new  
router IP address.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
DNS Server 1  
Primary Domain Name System (DNS) server   
1. Set the DHCP Enabled option to  
(DNS Server 1).  
No.  
2. Scroll to the appropriate DNS  
Server option, press the Edit  
softkey, and then enter a new  
DNS server IP address.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
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Chapter  
IPv4 Setup Menu Options  
Table 4-2  
IPv4 Setup Menu Options (continued)  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
Alternate TFTP  
Indicates whether the phone is using an alternative TFTP Scroll to the Alternate TFTP option  
server.  
and press the Yes softkey if the  
phone should use an alternative  
TFTP server; press the No softkey if  
the phone should not use an  
alternative TFTP server.  
TFTP Server 1  
Primary Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server used 1. If DHCP is enabled, set the  
by the phone. If you are not using DHCP in your network  
and you want to change this server, you must use the TFTP  
Server 1 option.  
Alternate TFTP option to Yes.  
2. Scroll to the TFTP Server 1  
option, press the Edit softkey,  
and then enter a new TFTP  
server IP address.  
If you set the Alternate TFTP option to yes, you must enter  
a non-zero value for the TFTP Server 1 option.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
TFTP Server 2  
Optional backup TFTP server that the phone uses if the  
primary TFTP server is unavailable.  
1. Enter an IP address for the TFTP  
Server 1 option.  
2. Scroll to the TFTP Server 2  
option, press the Edit softkey,  
and then enter a new backup  
TFTP server IP address.  
3. Press the Apply softkey, then  
press Save.  
DHCP Address  
Released  
Releases the IP address assigned by DHCP.  
Scroll to the DHCP Address  
Released option and press the Edit  
softkey, then press the Yes softkey to  
release the DHCP Address.  
Related Topics  
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Security Configuration Menu  
Security Configuration Menu  
The Security Configuration menu provides information about various security settings. It provides  
access to the Trust List File screen and the 802.1x authentication.  
Table 4-3 describes the options in this menu.  
Table 4-3  
Security Menu Settings  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
Security Mode  
Displays the security mode that is set for the  
phone.  
From Cisco Unified CM Administration, choose  
Device > Phone > Phone Configuration.  
LSC  
Indicates if a locally significant certificate (used For information about how to manage the LSC for  
for the security features) is installed on the your phone, refer to the “Using the Certificate  
phone (Installed) or is not installed on the phone Authority Proxy Function” chapter in Cisco  
(Not Installed).  
Unified Communications Manager Security  
Guide.  
Trust List  
The Trust List provides submenus for CTL  
signature and Call Manager/TFTP Server.  
For more information, see the “Trust List Menu”  
802.1X  
Authentication  
Displays the device authentication, EAP/MD5, See the “802.1X Authentication and Status”  
and transaction status. section on page 4-8.  
Trust List Menu  
The Trust List menu displays information about all of the servers that the phone trusts and includes the  
options described in Table 4-4.  
To exit the Trust List menu, press the back softkey.  
Table 4-4  
Trust List Menu Settings  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
CTL Signature  
Displays the MD5 hash of the CTL file.  
For more information about this file, go to  
Communications Manager Security Guide.  
Call Manager/TFTP Common Name (from the Cisco Unified CM  
For more information about this file, go to  
Server  
Certificate) of a Cisco Unified CM and the  
TFTP server used by the phone. Displays a  
Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.  
Certified icon  
if the server is an  
authenticated server  
802.1X Authentication and Status  
The 802.1X Authentication and 802.1X Authentication Status menus allow you to enable 802.1X  
authentication and view transaction status. These options are described in Table 4-5.  
To exit these menus, press the Exit softkey.  
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Chapter  
Security Configuration Menu  
Table 4-5  
802.1X Authentication Settings  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
Device Authentication  
Determines whether 802.1X authentication  
is enabled:  
1. Choose Applications > Administrator  
Settings > Security Config > 802.1X  
Authentication > Device Authentication.  
Enabled—Phone uses 802.1X  
authentication to request network  
access.  
2. Press Edit softkey.  
3. Set the Device Authentication option to  
Disabled—Default setting in which the  
phone uses CDP to acquire VLAN and  
network access.  
Enabled or Disabled.  
4. Press the Save softkey.  
EAP-MD5  
Device ID—A derivative of the phone’s  
model number and unique MAC address  
displayed in this format:  
The Device ID cannot be changed.  
CP-<model>-SEP-<MAC>  
Shared Secret—Choose a password to use on 1. Choose Applications > Administrator  
the phone and on the authentication server.  
The password must be between 6 and 32  
characters, consisting of any combination of  
numbers or letters.  
Settings > Security Setup > 802.1X  
Authentication > EAP-MD5 > Shared  
Secret.  
2. Press the Select button.  
3. Enter the shared secret.  
4. Press the Apply softkey.  
Note  
If you disable 802.1X authentication  
or perform a factory reset of the  
phone, the shared secret is deleted.  
recovering from a deleted shared secret.  
Realm—Indicates the user network domain, The Realm cannot be changed.  
always set as Network.  
Transaction Status  
Displays the transaction status of your  
802.1X Authentication.  
To view the transaction status of your 802.1X  
Authentication, choose Applications >  
Administrator Settings > Security  
Configuration > 802.1X Authentication Status.  
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Security Configuration Menu  
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C H A P T E R  
5
Configuring Features, Templates, Services,  
and Users  
After you install Cisco Unified IP Phones in your network, configure their network settings, and add  
them to Cisco Unified CM, you must use the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration  
application to configure telephony features, optionally modify phone templates, set up services, and  
assign users.  
This chapter provides an overview of these configuration and setup procedures. The Cisco Unified CM  
documentation provides detailed instructions for these procedures.  
To list supported features for all phones or for a particular phone model on your Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager, you can generate a Unified CM Phone Feature List report on Cisco Unified  
Reporting.  
For suggestions about how to provide users with information about features, and what information to  
For information about setting up phones in non-English environments, see Appendix C, “Technical  
This chapter includes following topics:  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
After you add Cisco Unified IP Phones to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you can add  
functionality to the phones. Table 5-1 includes a list of supported telephony features, many of which you  
can configure using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. The Reference column  
lists Cisco Unified Communications Manager and other documentation that contains configuration  
procedures and related information.  
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Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
For information about using most of these features on the phone, refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941  
and 8945 User Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5.  
Note  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration also provides several service parameters that  
you can use to configure various telephony functions. For more information on accessing and  
configuring service parameters, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide.  
For more information on the functions of a service, select the name of the parameter or the question mark  
help button in the Service Parameter Configuration window.  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Abbreviated dialing  
Allows users to speed dial a phone number by  
entering an assigned index code (1-99) on the  
phone keypad.  
For more information, see the following:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Note  
You can use Abbreviated Dialing while  
on-hook or off-hook.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Users assign index codes from the User Options  
web pages.  
Agent Greeting  
Allows an agent to create and update a prerecorded For more information, see the following:  
greeting that plays at the beginning of a call, such  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide, Barge and  
as a customer call, before the agent begins the  
conversation with the caller. The agent can  
prerecord a single greeting or multiple ones as  
needed.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
When a customer calls, both the agent and the  
customer hear the prerecorded greeting. The agent  
can remain on mute until the greeting ends or  
answer the call over the greeting.  
All codecs supported for the phone are supported  
for Agent Greeting calls.  
To enable Agent Greeting in the Cisco Unified CM  
Administration application, choose Device >  
Phone, locate the IP Phone that you want to  
configure. Scroll to the Device Information Layout  
pane and set Built In Bridge to On or Default.  
If Built In Bridge is set to Default, in the  
Cisco Unified CM Administration application,  
choose System > Service Parameter and select  
the appropriate Server and Service. Scroll to the  
Clusterwide Parameters (Device - Phone) pane and  
set Builtin Bridge Enable to On.  
Any Call Pickup  
Allows users to pick up a call on any line in their For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
call pickup group, regardless of how the call was Communications Manager Features and  
routed to the phone.  
Services Guide, “Call Pickup Configuration.”  
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Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Audible Message  
Waiting Indicator  
(AMWI)  
A stutter tone from the handset, headset, or  
speakerphone indicates that a user has one or more Communications Manager System Guide,  
new voice messages on a line. Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Note The stutter tone is line-specific. You hear it  
only when using the line with the waiting  
messages.  
Auto Answer  
Connects incoming calls automatically after a ring For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
or two.  
Communications Manager Administration  
Auto Answer works with either the speakerphone  
or the headset.  
Automatic Port  
Synchronization  
When the Cisco Unified CM administrator uses the To configure the parameter in the Cisco  
Remote Port Configuration feature to set the speed Unified CM Administration application,  
and duplex function of an IP phone remotely, loss choose Device > Phone, select the appropriate  
of packets can occur if one port is slower than the IP phones, and scroll to the Product Specific  
other.  
Configuration Layout pane.  
The Automatic Port Synchronization feature  
To configure the setting on multiple phones  
synchronizes the ports to the lowest speed among simultaneously, enable Automatic Port  
the two ports, which eliminates packet loss. When Synchronization in either the Enterprise Phone  
automatic port synchronization is enabled, it is  
recommended that both ports be configured for  
autonegotiate. If one port is enabled for  
Configuration (System > Enterprise Phone  
Configuration) or the Common Phone Profile  
Configuration (Device > Device Settings >  
autonegotiate and the other is at a fixed speed, the Common Phone Profile).  
phone synchronizes to the fixed port speed.  
Note  
If both the ports are configured for fixed  
speed, the Automatic Port Synchronization  
feature is ineffective.  
The Remote Port Configuration and  
Automatic Port Synchronization features  
are compatible only with IEEE 802.3AF  
Power of Ethernet (PoE) switches.  
Switches that support only Cisco Inline  
Power are not compatible. Enabling this  
feature on phones that are connected to  
these types of switches could result in loss  
of connectivity to Cisco Unified CM, if the  
phone is powered by PoE.  
Auto-Pickup  
Allows a user to use one-touch pickup  
functionality for call pickup features.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Call Pickup.  
Block External to  
External Transfer  
Prevents users from transferring an external call to For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
another external number.  
Communications Manager Features and  
Busy Lamp Field  
(BLF)  
Allows a user to monitor the call state of a  
directory number associated with a speed-dial  
button on the phone.  
For more information, go to the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Presence.  
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Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Description Configuration Reference  
Feature  
Busy Lamp Field  
(BLF) Pickup  
Provides enhancements to BLF speed dial. Allows For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
you to configure a Directory Number (DN) that a Communications Manager Features and  
user can monitor for incoming calls. When the DN Services Guide, Call Pickup.  
receives an incoming call, the system alerts the  
monitoring user, who can then pick up the call.  
Call Back  
Provides users with an audio and visual alert on the For more information, see the following:  
phone when a busy or unavailable party becomes  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
available.  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide, Cisco Call  
Back.  
Call Display  
Restrictions  
Determines the information that will display for  
calling or connected lines, depending on the parties  
who are involved in the call.  
For more information, refer to:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Plans.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide, Call Display  
Call Forward  
Allows users to redirect incoming calls to another For more information, see the following:  
number. Call forward options include Call Forward  
All, Call Forward Busy, Call Forward No Answer,  
and Call Forward No Coverage.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Directory Number  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Call Forward All Loop Detects and prevents Call Forward All loops.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Breakout  
When a Call Forward All loop is detected, the Call Communications Manager System Guide,  
Forward All configuration is ignored and the call Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
rings through.  
Call Forward All Loop Prevents a user from configuring a Call Forward  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Prevention  
All destination directly on the phone that creates a Communications Manager System Guide,  
Call Forward All loop or that creates a Call  
Forward All chain with more hops than the existing  
Forward Maximum Hop Count service parameter  
allows.  
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Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Call Forward  
Allows you to specify information that appears on For more information, see the following:  
Configurable Display a phone when a call is forwarded. This information  
can include the caller name, caller number,  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Directory Number  
redirected number, and original dialed number.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Call Forward  
Destination Override  
Allows you to override Call Forward All (CFA) in For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
cases where the CFA target places a call to the CFA Communications Manager System Guide,  
initiator. This feature allows the CFA target to  
reach the CFA initiator for important calls. The  
override works whether the CFA target phone  
number is internal or external.  
Call Park  
Allows users to park (temporarily store) a call and For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
then retrieve the call by using another phone in the Communications Manager Features and  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager system. Services Guide, Call Park and Directed Call  
Park.  
Call Pickup  
Allows users to redirect a call that is ringing on  
another phone within their pickup group to their  
phone.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Call Pickup.  
You can configure an audio and/or visual alert for  
the primary line on the phone. This alert notifies  
the users that a call is ringing in their pickup group.  
Call Recording  
Allows a supervisor to record an active call. The  
user might hear a recording audible alert tone  
during a call when it is being recorded.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Monitoring and Recording.  
When a call is secured, the security status of the  
call is displayed as a lock icon on Cisco Unified IP  
Phones. The connected parties might also hear an  
audible alert tone that indicates the call is secured  
and is being recorded.  
Note  
When an active call is being monitored or  
recorded, you can receive or place  
intercom calls; however, if you place an  
intercom call, the active call will be put on  
hold, which causes the recording session to  
terminate and the monitoring session to  
suspend. To resume the monitoring  
session, the party whose call is being  
monitored must resume the call.  
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Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Description Configuration Reference  
Feature  
Call Waiting  
Indicates (and allows users to answer) an incoming For more information, refer to:  
call that rings while on another call. Incoming call  
information appears on the phone display.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
The Cisco Unified IP phones 8941 and 8945  
support three calls per line. Cisco Unified CM sets  
the Maximum Number of Calls (MNC) per line to  
3 and Busy Trigger (BT) per line to 2 which is  
configurable. When there is no call on the line, the  
user can make or receive a new call. When there is  
one call on the line, the user can make a  
consultation call (Transfer or Conference) and  
receive another call. When there are two calls on  
the line, then the user can make only a consultation  
call.  
Caller ID  
Caller identification such as a phone number,  
name, or other descriptive text appear on the phone  
display.  
For more information, refer to:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Plans.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide, Call Display  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Directory Number  
Caller ID Blocking  
Allows a user to block their phone number or  
e-mail address from phones that have caller  
identification enabled.  
For more information, refer to:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Plans.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Directory Number  
cBarge  
Allows a user to join a non-private call on a shared For more information, refer to:  
phone line. cBarge adds a user to a call and  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
converts it into a conference, allowing the user and  
other parties to access conference features  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide, Barge and  
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Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Cisco Extension  
Mobility  
Allows users to temporarily access their Cisco  
Unified IP Phone configuration such as line  
For more information, go to the "Cisco  
Extension Mobility" chapter in the Cisco  
appearances, services, and speed dials from shared Unified Communications Manager Features  
Cisco Unified IP Phone by logging into the Cisco and Services Guide.  
Extension Mobility service on that phone when  
they log into the Cisco Extension Mobility service  
on that phone.  
Cisco Extension Mobility can be useful if users  
work from a variety of locations within your  
company or if they share a workspace with  
coworkers.  
Cisco Extension  
Enables a user configured in one cluster to log into For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Mobility Cross Cluster a Cisco Unified IP Phone in another cluster.  
Communications Manager Features and  
Users from a home cluster log into a Cisco Unified  
IP Phone at a visiting cluster.  
Note  
Configure Cisco Extension Mobility on  
Cisco Unified IP Phones before you  
configure EMCC.  
Cisco Web Dialer  
Allows users to make calls from web and desktop For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
applications.  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Cisco Web Dialer.  
Client Matter Codes  
(CMC)  
Enables a user to specify that a call relates to a  
specific client matter.  
For more information, see the Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Features  
and Services Guide, Client Matter Codes and  
(SCCP phones only)  
Conference  
Allows a user to talk simultaneously with  
multiple parties by calling each participant  
individually. Conference features include  
Conference and Meet-Me.  
The service parameter, Advance Adhoc  
Conference, (disabled by default in Cisco  
Unified CM Administration) allows you to  
enable these features.  
Allows a non-initiator in a standard (ad hoc) For information on conferences, see the  
conference to add or remove participants; also Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
allows any conference participant to join  
together two standard conferences on the same  
line.  
System Guide, Conference Bridges.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager System Guide,  
Note  
Be sure to inform your users whether  
these features are activated.  
CTI Applications  
Direct Transfer  
A computer telephony integration (CTI) route  
point can designate a virtual device to receive  
multiple, simultaneous calls for  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration  
application-controlled redirection.  
Allows users to connect two calls to each other  
(without remaining on the line).  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager System Guide,  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Directed Call Park  
Allows a user to transfer an active call to an  
available directed call park number that the user  
dials or speed dials.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Features and  
Park.  
A Call Park BLF button indicates whether a  
directed call park number is occupied and provides  
speed-dial access to the directed call park number.  
Note  
If you implement Directed Call Park, avoid  
configuring the Park softkey. This prevents  
users from confusing the two Call Park  
features.  
Directed Call Pickup  
Distinctive Ring  
Allows a user to answer a call that is ringing on a For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
particular directory number.  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Call Pickup.  
Users can customize how their phone indicates an For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
incoming call and a new voice mail message.  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Call Pickup.  
Immediate Divert  
Allows a user to transfer a ringing, connected, or For more information, see the Cisco  
held call directly to a voice-messaging system. Unified Communications Manager Features  
When a call is diverted, the line becomes available and Services Guide, Immediate Divert.  
to make or receive new calls.  
Do Not Disturb (DND) When DND is turned on, either no audible rings  
occur during the ringing-in state of a call, or no  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Do Not Disturb.  
audible or visual notifications of any type occur.  
You can configure the phone to have a  
phone-button template with DND as one of the  
selected features.  
The following DND-related parameters are  
configurable in Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration:  
Do Not Disturb—This check box allows you to  
enable DND on a per-phone basis. Use Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager  
Administration > Device > Phone > Phone  
Configuration.  
DND Incoming Call Alert—Choose the type  
of alert to play, if any, on a phone for incoming  
calls when DND is active. This parameter is  
located on both the Common Phone Profile  
window and the Phone configuration window  
(Phone Configuration window value takes  
precedence).  
BLF Status Depicts DND—Enables DND  
status to override busy/idle state.  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Fast Dial Service  
Allows a user to enter a Fast Dial code to place a For more information, see Modifying a Phone  
call. Fast Dial codes can be assigned to phone  
numbers or Personal Address Book entries. (See  
“Services” in this table.)  
Forced Authorization Controls the types of calls that certain users can  
For more information, see the Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Features  
and Services Guide, Client Matter Codes and  
Codes (FAC)  
place.  
(SCCP phones only)  
Group Call Pickup  
Hold Reversion  
Allows a user to answer a call that is ringing on a For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
directory number in another group.  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Call Pickup.  
Limits the amount of time that a call can be on hold For more information about configuring this  
before reverting back to the phone that put the call feature, see the Cisco Unified Communications  
on hold and alerting the user.  
Manager Features and Services Guide, Hold  
Reverting calls are distinguished from incoming  
calls by a single ring (or beep, depending on the  
new call indicator setting for the line). This  
notification repeats at intervals if not resumed.  
A call that triggers Hold Reversion also displays an  
animated icon in the call bubble.  
You can configure call focus priority to favor  
incoming or reverting calls.  
Hold Status  
Enables phones with a shared line to distinguish  
between the local and remote lines that placed a  
call on hold.  
No configuration is required.  
Hold/Resume  
Allows the user to move a connected call from an  
active state to a held state.  
Requires no configuration, unless you  
want to use music on hold. See  
“Music-on-Hold” in this table for  
information.  
See “Hold Reversion” in this table.  
Hunt Group  
Provides load sharing for calls to a main directory For more information, see the following:  
number. A hunt group contains a series of directory  
Cisco Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Hunt Group  
numbers that can answer the incoming calls. When  
the first directory number in the hunt group is busy,  
the system hunts in a predetermined sequence for  
the next available directory number in the group  
and directs the call to that phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Plans.  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Intercom  
Allows users to place and receive intercom calls  
using programmable phone buttons. You can  
configure intercom line buttons to:  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Feature and  
Services Guide, Intercom.  
Directly dial a specific intercom extension.  
Initiate an intercom call and then prompt the  
user to enter a valid intercom number.  
Note  
If your user logs into the same phone on a  
daily basis using their Cisco Extension  
Mobility profile, assign the phone button  
template that contains intercom  
information to their profile, and assign the  
phone as the default intercom device for  
the intercom line.  
Join Across Lines  
Allows users to combine calls that are on multiple Some JTAPI/TAPI applications are not  
phone lines to create a conference call.  
compatible with the Join and Direct Transfer  
feature implementation on the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone 8941 and 8945 and you may need to  
configure the Join and Direct Transfer Policy  
to disable join and direct transfer on the same  
line or possibly across lines. For more  
information, see the “Join and Direct Transfer  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager System Guide,  
Join  
Allows users to combine two calls that are on one Some JTAPI/TAPI applications are not  
line to create a conference call and remain on  
the call.  
compatible with the Join and Direct Transfer  
feature implementation on the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone 8941 and 8945 and you may need to  
configure the Join and Direct Transfer Policy  
to disable join and direct transfer on the same  
line or possibly across lines. For more  
information, see the “Join and Direct Transfer  
For more information:  
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager System Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Phone”  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
User Guide, “Basic Call Handling”  
chapter, “Making Conference Calls”  
section  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Log Out of Hunt Group Allows users to log out of a hunt group and  
temporarily block calls from ringing their phone  
when they are not available to take calls. Logging  
out of hunt groups does not prevent non-hunt group  
calls from ringing their phone.  
For more information:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Plans.  
Malicious Caller  
Allows users to notify the system administrator  
For more information refer to:  
Identification (MCID) about suspicious calls that are received.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone”  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide, Malicious  
Meet-Me Conference  
Message Waiting  
Allows a user to host a Meet-Me conference in  
which other participants call a predetermined  
number at a scheduled time.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration  
Defines directory numbers for message-waiting on For more information, see the following:  
and message-waiting off indicator. A directly  
connected voice-messaging system uses the  
specified directory number to set or to clear a  
message-waiting indication for a particular Cisco  
Unified IP Phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Message Waiting  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Message Waiting  
Indicator  
A light on the handset that indicates that a user has For more information refer to:  
one or more new voice messages.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Message Waiting  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Mobile Connect  
Enables users to manage business calls using a  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
single phone number and pick up in-progress calls Communications Manager Features and  
on the desk phone and a remote device such as a  
mobile phone. Users can restrict the group of  
callers according to phone number and time of day.  
Mobile Voice Access  
Extends Mobile Connect capabilities by allowing For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
users to access an interactive voice response (IVR) Communications Manager Features and  
system to originate a call from a remote device  
such as a cellular phone.  
Services Guide, Cisco Unified Mobility.  
Music On Hold  
Mute  
Plays music while callers are on hold.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Features and  
Services Guide, Music On Hold.  
Mutes the microphone from the handset or headset. Requires no configuration.  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Description Configuration Reference  
Feature  
Onhook Pre Dialing  
Allows a user to dial a number without going off For more information, refer to the Cisco  
hook. The user can then either pick up the handset Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User Guide,  
or press the Dial softkey.  
“Basic Call Handling.”  
Other Group Pickup  
Plus Dialing  
Allows a user to answer a call ringing on a phone For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
in another group that is associated with the user's Communications Manager Features and  
group.  
Services Guide, Call Pickup.  
Allows the user to dial E.164 numbers prefixed  
with a “+” sign.  
To dial the + sign, the user needs to press and hold  
the “*” key for at least 1 second. This applies to  
dialing the first digit for an on-hook (including edit  
mode) or off-hook call.  
Privacy  
Prevents users who share a line from adding  
themselves to a call and from viewing information  
on their phone display about the call of the other  
user.  
For more information, see the following:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide Barge and  
Private Line  
The Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Automated Ringdown administrator can configure a phone number that Communications Manager Administration  
(PLAR)  
the Cisco Unified IP Phone dials as soon as the  
handset goes off hook. This can be useful for  
phones that are designated for calling emergency  
or “hotline” numbers.  
Programmable Feature The administrator can assign features, such as New For more information, refer to:  
Buttons  
Call, Call Back, and Forward All, etc. to line  
buttons.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Phone Button  
Quality Reporting Tool Allows users to submit information about problem For more information refer to:  
(QRT)  
phone calls by pressing a button. QRT can be  
configured for either of two user modes, depending  
upon the amount of user interaction desired with  
QRT.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Features and Services Guide, Quality  
Redial  
Allows users to call the most recently dialed phone Requires no configuration.  
number by pressing a button or the Redial button.  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Description Configuration Reference  
Feature  
Reroute Direct Calls to Reroutes a direct call to users’ mobile phone to the For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Remote Destination to enterprise number (desk phone). For an incoming Communications Manager Features and  
Enterprise Number  
call to remote destination (mobile phone), only  
remote destination rings; desk phone does not ring.  
When the call is answered on their mobile phone,  
the desk phone displays a Remote In Use message.  
During these calls, users can make use of various  
features of their mobile phone.  
Remote Port  
Configuration  
Allows the administrator to configure the speed  
and duplex function of the phone Ethernet ports  
remotely by using Cisco Unified CM  
To configure the parameter in the Cisco  
Unified CM Administration application,  
choose Device > Phone, select the appropriate  
Administration. This enhances the performance for IP phone, and scroll to the Product Specific  
large deployments with specific port settings.  
Configuration Layout pane (Switch Port  
Remote Configuration or PC Port Remote  
Configuration).  
Note  
If the ports are configured for Remote Port  
Configuration in Cisco Unified CM, the  
data cannot be changed on the phone.  
To configure the setting on multiple phones  
simultaneously, configure the remote  
configuration in either Enterprise Phone  
Configuration (System > Enterprise Phone  
Configuration) or Common Phone Profile  
Configuration (Device > Device Settings >  
Common Phone Profile.   
(Switch Port Remote Configuration or PC Port  
Remote Configuration)  
Ring Tone Setting  
Secure Conference  
Identifies ring type used for a line when a phone  
has another active call.  
For more information, see the following:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Directory Number  
Allows secure phones to place audio  
conference calls using a secured conference  
bridge.  
For more information about security, see the  
As new participants are added by using  
Confrn, Join, cBarge, Barge softkeys or  
MeetMe conferencing, the secure call icon  
displays as long as all participants use secure  
phones.  
For additional information, see the following:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, “Conference Bridges.”  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Conference  
The Conference List displays the security level  
of each conference participant. Initiators can  
remove non-secure participants from the  
Conference List. (Non-initiators can add or  
remove conference participants if the  
Advanced Adhoc Conference Enabled  
parameter is set.)  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Security Guide.  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
For more information, see the following:  
Services URL button  
Allows users to access services from a  
programmable button rather than by using the  
Services menu on a phone.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Services  
Allows you to use the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Services Configuration menu in Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Administration  
to define and maintain the list of phone services to  
which users can subscribe.  
For more information refer to:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Shared Line  
Allows a user to have multiple phones that share  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
the same phone number or allows a user to share a Communications Manager System Guide,  
phone number with a coworker. Understanding Directory Numbers.  
Monitoring and  
Recording  
Allows a supervisor to silently monitor an active For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
call. The supervisor cannot be heard by either party Communications Manager Features and  
on the call. The user might hear a monitoring  
audible alert tone during a call when it is being  
monitored.  
When a call is secured, the security status of the  
call is displayed as a lock icon on Cisco Unified IP  
Phones. The connected parties might also hear an  
audible alert tone that indicates the call is secured  
and is being monitored.  
Note  
When an active call is being monitored or  
recorded, you can receive or place  
intercom calls; however, if you place an  
intercom call, the active call will be put on  
hold, which causes the recording session to  
terminate and the monitoring session to  
suspend. To resume the monitoring  
session, the party whose call is being  
monitored must resume the call.  
Speed-Dialing  
Dials a specified number that has been previously For more information, see the following:  
stored.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Description Configuration Reference  
Feature  
Time-of-Day Routing Restricts access to specified telephony features by For more information refer to:  
time period.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Time Period  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
System Guide, Time-of-Day Routing.  
Time Zone Update  
Transfer  
Updates the Cisco Unified IP Phone with time zone For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
changes.  
Communications Manager Administration  
Allows users to redirect connected calls from their Some JTAPI/TAPI applications are not  
phones to another number.  
compatible with the Join and Direct Transfer  
feature implementation on the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone 8941 and 8945 and you may need to  
configure the Join and Direct Transfer Policy  
to disable join and direct transfer on the same  
line or possibly across lines. For more  
information, see the “Join and Direct Transfer  
Transfer - Direct  
Transfer  
Transfer—The first invocation of Transfer will  
always initiate a new call by using the same  
directory number, after putting the active call on  
hold.  
Some JTAPI/TAPI applications are not  
compatible with the Join and Direct Transfer  
feature implementation on the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone 8941 and 8945 and you may need to  
configure the Join and Direct Transfer Policy  
to disable join and direct transfer on the same  
line or possibly across lines. For more  
information, see the “Join and Direct Transfer  
Direct Transfer—This transfer joins two  
established calls (call is in hold or in connected  
state) into one call and drops the feature initiator  
from the call. Direct Transfer does not initiate a  
consultation call and does not put the active call on  
hold.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager System Guide,  
Video mode  
Allows a user to select the video display mode for For more information:  
viewing a video conference, depending on the  
modes configured in the system.  
Conference Bridge Configuration”  
chapter.  
Video Telephony” chapter.  
Video Mute  
Mutes the video from the phone screen during a Requires no configuration.  
video call.  
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Chapter  
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Table 5-1  
Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)  
Feature  
Description  
Configuration Reference  
Video Support  
Enables video support on the phone.  
For more information refer to:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, “Conference  
Bridge Configuration” chapter.  
System Guide, “Understanding Video  
Telephony” chapter.  
Cisco VT Advantage Administration  
Guide, “Overview of Cisco VT  
Advantage” chapter.  
Voice Messaging  
System  
Enables callers to leave messages if calls are  
unanswered.  
For more information, see the following:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Voice-Mail  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Join and Direct Transfer Policy  
Some JTAPI/TAPI applications are not compatible with the Join and Direct Transfer feature  
implementation on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945. In order for these applications to control  
and monitor these phones, you must configure the Join and Direct Transfer Policy to disable join and  
direct transfer on the same line or possibly across lines. You can configure the Join and Direct Transfer  
Policy for the following:  
To configure the policy for all phones on the system, choose System > Enterprise Phone  
Configurations from Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration.  
To configure the policy to a group of phones, choose Device > Device Settings > Common Phone  
Profile from Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration.  
To configure the policy on an individual phone, configure the Join and Direct Transfer Policy in the  
Phone Configuration for the specific phone.  
Because this parameter can be configured in three different windows, the setting that takes precedence  
is determined in the following order:  
1. Device Configuration window settings  
2. Common Phone Profile window settings  
3. Enterprise Phone Configuration window settings.  
When you change the setting of the Join and Direct Transfer Policy Parameter, you must check the  
“Override Common Settings” box for the setting to take effect. The default policy is to have Same line,  
across line enabled for join and direct transfer.  
To determine the proper setting for this parameter, refer to the documentation of the JTAPI/TAPI  
application.  
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Chapter  
Configuring Corporate and Personal Directories  
Configuring Corporate and Personal Directories  
The Contact button on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 gives users access to several  
directories. These directories can include:  
Corporate Directory—Allows a user to look up phone numbers for co-workers.  
To support this feature, you must configure corporate directories. See the “Configuring Corporate  
Directories” section on page 5-17 for more information.  
Personal Directory—Allows a user to store a set of personal numbers.  
To support this feature, you must provide the user with software to configure the personal directory.  
Configuring Corporate Directories  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager uses a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)  
directory to store authentication and authorization information about users of Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager applications that interface with Cisco Unified Communications Manager.  
Authentication establishes the users’ rights to access the system. Authorization identifies the telephony  
resources that a user is permitted to use, such as a specific phone extension.  
For more information, go to Understanding Directory Numbers” in the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager System Guide.  
After completing the LDAP directory configuration, users can use the Corporate Directory service on  
their Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 to look up users in the corporate directory.  
Configuring Personal Directory  
Personal Directory consists of the following features:  
Personal Address Book (PAB)  
Speed Dials  
Address Book Synchronization Tool (TABSynch)  
Users can access Personal Directory features by these methods:  
From a web browser—Users can access the PAB and Speed Dials features from the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager User Options web pages  
From the Cisco Unified IP Phone—Choose Contacts to search the corporate directory or the user’s  
personal directory.  
From a Microsoft Windows application—Users can use the TABSynch tool to synchronize their  
PABs with Microsoft Windows Address Book (WAB). Customers who want to use the Microsoft  
Outlook Address Book (OAB) should begin by importing the data from the OAB into the Windows  
Address Book (WAB). TabSync can then be used to synchronize the WAB with Personal Directory.  
To ensure that Cisco IP Phone Address Book Synchronizer users have access only to end-user data that  
pertains to them, activate the Cisco UXL Web Service in Cisco Unified Serviceability.  
To configure Personal Directory from a web browsers, users must access their User Options web pages.  
You must provide users with a URL and login information.  
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Chapter  
Modifying Phone Button Templates  
To synchronize with Microsoft Outlook, users must install the TABSynch utility, provided by you. To  
obtain the TABSynch software to distribute to users, choose Application > Plugins from Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration, then locate and click Cisco IP Phone Address Book  
Synchronizer.  
Modifying Phone Button Templates  
Phone button templates let you assign speed dials and call-handling features to programmable line  
buttons. Call-handling features that can be assigned to buttons include call forward, hold, and  
conference.  
Ideally, you modify templates before registering phones on the network. In this way, you can access  
customized phone button template options from Cisco Unified Communications Manager during  
registration.  
To modify a phone button template, choose Device > Device Settings > Phone Button Template in  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. To assign a phone button template to a phone,  
use the Phone Button Template field in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration  
Phone Configuration window. Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide  
and Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide for more information.  
The default Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 template that ships with the phone uses buttons 1 through  
4 for lines.  
The default Cisco Unified IP Phone 8945 template that ships with the phone uses buttons 1 through  
4 for lines.  
To avoid confusion for users, do not assign a feature to a button and a softkey at the same time.  
For more information about softkey templates, see Configuring Softkey Templates, page 5-20.  
Modifying a Phone Button Template for Personal Address Book or Speed Dials  
You can modify a phone button template to associate a service URL with a line button. Doing so enables  
users to have single-button access to the PAB and Speed Dials. Before you modify the phone button  
template, you must configure PAB or Speed Dials as an IP phone service.  
To configure PAB or Speed Dial as an IP phone service (if it is not already a service), follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose Device >Device Settings >  
Phone Services.  
The Find and List IP Phone Services window displays.  
Click Add New.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
The IP Phone Services Configuration window displays.  
Enter the following settings:  
Service Name and ASCII Service Name—Enter Personal Address Book.  
Service Description—Enter an optional description of the service.  
Service URL  
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Chapter  
Modifying Phone Button Templates  
For PAB, enter the following URL:  
http://<Unified CM-server-name>:8080/ccmpd/login.do?name=#DEVICENAME#&service=pab  
For Fast Dial, enter the following URL:  
http://<Unified-CM-server-name>:8080/ccmpd/login.do?name=#DEVICENAME#&service=fd  
Service Category—Select XML Service.  
Service Type—Select Directories.  
Enable—Select the check box.  
Step 4  
Click Save.  
You can add, update, or delete service parameters as needed as described in the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone Services Configuration.  
Note  
If you change the service URL, remove an IP phone service parameter, or change the name  
of a phone service parameter for a phone service to which users are subscribed, you must  
click Update Subscriptions to update all currently subscribed users with the changes, or  
users must resubscribe to the service to rebuild the correct URL.  
To modify a phone button template for PAB or Fast Dial, follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose Device > Device Settings >  
Phone Button Template.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Click Find.  
Select the phone model.  
Click Copy, enter a name for the new template, and then click Save.  
The Phone Button Template Configuration window opens.  
Step 5  
Identify the button you would like to assign, and select Service URL from the Features drop-down list  
box associated with the line.  
Step 6  
Step 7  
Step 8  
Step 9  
Click Save to create a new phone button template using the service URL.  
Choose Device > Phone and open the Phone Configuration window for the phone.  
Select the new phone button template from the Phone Button Template drop-down list box.  
Click Save to store the change and then click Reset to implement the change.  
The phone user can now access the User Options pages and associate the service with a button on the  
phone.  
For additional information on IP phone services, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone Services Configuration. For additional information on  
configuring line buttons, go to the chapter in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
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Chapter  
Configuring Softkey Templates  
Configuring Softkey Templates  
Using Cisco Unified CM Administration, you can associate up to 18 softkeys with applications that are  
supported by the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945. Cisco Unified CM support the Standard User  
and Standard Feature softkey template.  
An application that supports softkeys can have one or more standard softkey templates associated with  
it. You can modify a standard softkey template by making a copy of it, giving it a new name, and making  
updates to that copied softkey template. You can also modify a nonstandard softkey template.  
To configure softkey templates, select Device > Device Settings > Softkey Template from  
Cisco Unified CM Administration. To assign a softkey template to a phone, use the Softkey Template  
field in the Cisco Unified CM Administration Phone Configuration window. Refer to the in the Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, Softkey Template Configuration and the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide, Softkey Template.  
The Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 do not support all the softkeys that are configurable in  
Softkey Template Configuration on Cisco Unified CM Administration. Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager allows you to enable or disable some softkeys in the control policy configuration settings, but  
the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945 do not support feature control policy configuration settings.  
Table 5-2 lists the features, softkeys that can be configured on a softkey template, and note whether it is  
supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and 8945.  
Note  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager allows you to configure any softkey in a softkey template, but  
unsupported softkeys do not display on the phone.  
Table 5-2  
Configurable Softkeys  
Supported as a  
Configurable Softkeys in the softkey on Cisco  
Softkey Template  
Configuration  
Unified IP Phone  
8941 and 8945  
Feature  
Notes  
Answer  
Answer (Answer)  
Barge (Barge)  
Yes  
No  
Barge  
Call Back  
Call Forward All  
Call Park  
Call Pickup  
Conference  
Call Back (CallBack)  
Forward All (cfwdAll)  
Call Park (Park)  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Phone displays Fwd ALL or Fwd Off.  
Pick Up (Pickup)  
Conference (Confrn)  
Conference is a dedicated button.  
Only exists on video call.  
Phone displays Detail.  
Phone displays Divert.  
Conference List  
Divert  
Conference List (ConfList) Yes  
Immediate Divert (iDivert) Yes  
Do Not Disturb  
Toggle Do Not Disturb  
(DND)  
Yes  
Configure Do Not Disturb as a  
programmable line button.  
End Call  
End Call (EndCall)  
Yes  
Phone displays Cancel if the call is not  
answered.  
Group Pickup  
Group Pick UP (GPickUp) Yes  
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Setting Up Services  
Table 5-2  
Configurable Softkeys (continued)  
Supported as a  
Configurable Softkeys in the softkey on Cisco  
Softkey Template  
Configuration  
Unified IP Phone  
8941 and 8945  
Feature  
Hold  
Notes  
Hold (Hold)  
No  
Hold is a dedicated button.  
Hunt Group  
HLog (HLog)  
Yes  
Configure Hunt Group as a  
programmable feature button.  
Join  
Join (Join)  
No  
Malicious Call  
Identification  
Toggle Malicious Call  
Identification (MCID)  
Yes  
Configure Malicious Call Identification  
as a programmable feature button.  
Meet Me  
Meet Me (MeetMe)  
Mobility (Mobility)  
Yes  
Yes  
Mobile Connect  
Configure Mobile Connect as a  
programmable feature button.  
New Call  
New Call (NewCall)  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Phone displays New Call.  
Other Pickup  
Other Pickup (oPickup)  
Quality Reporting Tool  
Quality Reporting Tool  
(QRT)  
Configure Quality Reporting Tool as a  
programmable feature button.  
Redial  
Redial (Redial)  
No  
Remove Last Conference  
Participant  
Remove Last Conference  
Participant (Remove)  
Yes  
Phone displays Remove when a  
participant is selected.  
Resume  
Select  
Resume (Resume)  
Select (Select)  
Yes  
No  
Speed Dial  
Abbreviated Dial  
(AbbrDial)  
Yes  
Phone displays SpeedDial.  
Transfer  
Direct Transfer (DirTrfr)  
Yes  
Transfer is a dedicated button.  
Configure transfer (Direct Transfer  
policy) in the Product Specific  
Configuration Layout section in Phone  
Configuration.  
Only exists on video call.  
Video Mode Command  
Video Mode Command  
(VidMode)  
No  
Setting Up Services  
You can give users access to Cisco Unified IP Phone Services on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and  
8945. You can also assign a button or a softkey to different phone services. These services comprise  
XML applications that enable the display of interactive content with text and graphics on the phone.  
Examples of services include local movie times, stock quotes, and weather reports.  
Before a user can access any service,  
You must use Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration to configure available  
services.  
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Chapter  
Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
The user must subscribe to services using the Cisco Unified CM User Options application. This  
web-based application provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for limited, end-user configuration  
of IP Phone applications.  
Before you set up services, gather the URLs for the sites you want to set up and verify that users can  
access those sites from your corporate IP telephony network.  
To set up these services, choose Device > Device Settings > Phone Services from Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration. For more information, see the Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone Services  
Configuration, and the Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide, Cisco Unified IP Phone  
After you configure these services, verify that your users have access to the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager User Options web-based application, from which they can select and  
subscribe to configured services. See the “How Users Subscribe to Services and Configure Phone  
Features” section on page A-2 for a summary of the information that you must provide to end users.  
Note  
To configure Cisco Extension Mobility services for users, go to the Cisco Unified Mobility” chapter in  
the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Features and Services Guide.  
Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Adding users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager allows you to display and maintain  
information about users and allows each user to perform these tasks:  
Access the corporate directory and other customized directories from a Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Create a personal directory.  
Set up speed dial and call forwarding numbers.  
Subscribe to services that are accessible from a Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
You can add users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager using one of these following methods:  
To add users individually, choose User Management > End User from Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, End  
To add users in batches, use the Bulk Administration Tool. This method also enables you to set an  
identical default password for all users.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, Bulk  
To add users from your corporate LDAP directory, choose System > LDAP > LDAP System from  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration.  
Note  
Once the Enable Synchronization from the LDAP Server is enabled, you will not be able to  
add additional users from Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration  
For more information on LDAP, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide,  
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Managing the User Options Web Pages  
To add a user and phone at the same time choose User Management > User/Phone Add from Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager.  
Managing the User Options Web Pages  
From the User Options web page, users can customize and control several phone features and settings.  
For detailed information about the User Options web pages, refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and  
8945 Phone Guide.  
Giving Users Access to the User Options Web Pages  
Before a user can access the User Options web pages, you must add the user to the standard Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager end user group and associate the appropriate phone with the user.  
To add the user to the standard Cisco Unified Communications Manager end user group, you must follow  
these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose User Management > User  
Groups.  
The Find and List Users window displays.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Enter the appropriate search criteria and click Find.  
Click the Standard CCM End Users link. The User Group Configuration window for the Standard  
CCM End Users displays.  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Step 6  
Step 7  
Click Add End Users to Group. The Find and List Users window displays.  
Use the Find User drop-down list boxes to find the end users that you want to add and click Find.  
A list of end users that matches your search criteria displays.  
In the list of records that display, click the check box next to the users that you want to add to this user  
group. If the list comprises multiple pages, use the links at the bottom to see more results.  
Note  
The list of search results does not display end users that already belong to the user group.  
Step 8  
Click Add Selected.  
To associate phones with the user, you must follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose User Management > End User.  
The Find and List Users window displays.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Enter the appropriate search criteria and click Find.  
In the list of records that display, click the link for the user.  
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Managing the User Options Web Pages  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Click Device Association.  
The User Device Association window displays.  
Enter the appropriate search criteria and click Find.  
Choose the device that you want to associate with the end user by checking the box to the left of the  
device.  
Step 6  
Step 7  
Click Save Selected/Changes to associate the device with the end user.  
From Related Links drop-down list box in the upper, right corner of the window, select Back to User,  
and click Go.  
The End User Configuration window displays and the associated devices that you chose display in the  
Controlled Devices pane.  
Step 8  
Click Save Selected/Changes.  
Make sure to provide end users with the following information about the User Options web pages:  
The URL required to access the application. This URL is:  
http://<server_name:portnumber>/ccmuser/, where server_name is the host name of the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager.  
A user ID and default password are needed to access the application.  
These settings correspond to the values you entered when you added the user to Cisco Unified  
For additional information, see the following:  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, User Group Configuration.  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, End User Configuration.  
Specifying Options that Appear on the User Options Web Pages  
Most options that are on the User Options web pages appear by default. However, the following options  
must be set by the system administrator by using Enterprise Parameters Configuration settings in Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Administration:  
Show Ring Settings  
Show Line Text Label Settings  
Show Call Forwarding  
Note  
The settings apply to all User Options web pages at your site.  
To specify the options that appear on the User Options web pages, follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose System > Enterprise  
Parameters.  
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The Enterprise Parameters Configuration window appears.  
Step 2  
In the CCMUser Parameters area, specify whether a parameter appears on the User Options web pages  
by choosing one of these values from the Parameter Value drop-down list box for the parameter:  
True—Option displays on the User Options web pages (default except for Show Ring Settings,  
Show Line Text Label, and Show Call Forwarding).  
False—Option does not display on the User Options web pages.  
Show All Settings—All call forward settings display on the User Options web pages (default).  
Hide All Settings—No call forward settings display on the User Options web pages.  
Show Only Call Forward All—Only call forward all calls displays on the User Options web pages.  
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Managing the User Options Web Pages  
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C H A P T E R  
6
Customizing the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
This chapter explains how you customize configuration files and phone ring sounds, and how to disable  
the phone screen to conserve power. Ring sounds play when the phone receives a call.  
This chapter includes these topics:  
Customizing and Modifying Configuration Files  
You can modify configuration files (for example, edit the xml files) and add customized files (for  
example, custom ring tones, call back tones) to the TFTP directory. You can modify files and add  
customized files to the TFTP directory in Cisco Unified Communications Operating System  
Administration, from the TFTP Server File Upload window. Refer to Cisco Unified Communications  
Operating System Administration Guide for information about how to upload files to the TFTP folder  
on a Cisco Unified Communications Manager server.  
You can obtain a copy of the DistinctiveRinglist.xml and List.xml files from the system using the  
following admin command-line interface (CLI) “file” commands (for exact syntax, refer to the  
Command Line Interface Reference Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Solutions):  
admin:file  
file list  
file view  
file search  
file get  
file dump  
file tail  
file delete  
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Creating Custom Phone Rings  
Creating Custom Phone Rings  
The Cisco Unified IP Phone ships with two default ring types that are implemented in hardware: Chirp1  
and Chirp2. Cisco Unified Communications Manager also provides a default set of additional phone ring  
sounds that are implemented in software as pulse code modulation (PCM) files. The PCM files, along  
with an XML file (named DistinctiveRinglist.xml) that describes the ring list options that are available  
at your site, exist in the TFTP directory on each Cisco Unified Communications Manager server.  
For more information, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide, Cisco TFTP, and  
the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration Guide, Software Upgrades.  
The following sections describe how you can customize the phone rings that are available at your site by  
creating PCM files and editing the DistinctiveRinglist.xml file:  
DistinctiveRingList File Format Requirements  
The DistinctiveRingList.xml file defines an XML object that contains a list of phone ring types. This file  
can include up to 50 ring types. Each ring type contains a pointer to the PCM file that is used for that  
ring type and the text that will appear on the Ring Type menu on a Cisco Unified IP Phone for that ring.  
The Cisco TFTP server for each Cisco Unified Communications Manager contains this file.  
The CiscoIPPhoneRinglist XML object uses the following simple tag set to describe the information:  
<CiscoIPPhoneRingList>  
<Ring>  
<DisplayName/>  
<FileName/>  
</Ring>  
</CiscoIPPhoneRingList>  
The following characteristics apply to the definition names. You must include the required DisplayName  
and FileName for each phone ring type.  
DisplayName defines the name of the custom ring for the associated PCM file that will display on  
the Ring Type menu of the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
FileName specifies the name of the PCM file for the custom ring to associate with DisplayName.  
Note  
The DisplayName and FileName fields must not exceed 25 characters.  
This example shows a DistinctiveRinglist.xml file that defines two phone ring types:  
<CiscoIPPhoneRingList>  
<Ring>  
<DisplayName>Analog Synth 1</DisplayName>  
<FileName>Analog1.raw</FileName>  
</Ring>  
<Ring>  
<DisplayName>Analog Synth 2</DisplayName>  
<FileName>Analog2.raw</FileName>  
</Ring>  
<Ring>  
<DisplayName>Are You There 1</DisplayName>  
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<FileName>AreYouThere.raw</FileName>  
</Ring>  
<Ring>  
<DisplayName>Are You There 2</DisplayName>  
<FileName>AreYouThereF.raw</FileName>  
</Ring>  
<Ring>  
<DisplayName>Bass</DisplayName>  
<FileName>Bass.raw</FileName>  
</Ring>  
</CiscoIPPhoneRingList>  
PCM File Requirements for Custom Ring Types  
The PCM files for the rings must meet the following requirements for proper playback on  
Cisco Unified IP Phones:  
Raw PCM (no header)  
8000 samples per second  
8 bits per sample  
uLaw compression  
Maximum ring size—16080 samples  
Minimum ring size—240 samples  
Number of samples in the ring is evenly divisible by 240.  
Ring starts and ends at the zero crossing.  
To create PCM files for custom phone rings, you can use any standard audio editing packages that  
support these file format requirements.  
Configuring a Custom Phone Ring  
To create custom phone rings for the Cisco Unified IP Phone, follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Create a PCM file for each custom ring (one ring per file). Ensure the PCM files comply with the format  
Upload the new PCM files that you created to the Cisco TFTP server for each Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager in your cluster. For more information, see the Cisco Unified Communications  
Operating System Administration Guide, Software Upgrades.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Use an text editor to edit the DistinctiveRinglist.xml file. See the “DistinctiveRingList File Format  
Requirements” section on page 6-2 for information about how to format this file and for a sample  
DistinctiveRinglist.xml file.  
Save your modifications and close the DistinctiveRinglist.xml file.  
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Configuring the Idle Display  
Step 4  
To cache the new DistinctiveRinglist.xml file, stop and start the TFTP service by using Cisco Unified  
Serviceability or disable and re-enable the “Enable Caching of Constant and Bin Files at Startup” TFTP  
service parameter (located in the Advanced Service Parameters).  
Configuring the Idle Display  
You can specify an idle display (text only; text-file size should not exceed 1M bytes) that appears on the  
phone LCD screen. The idle display is an XML service that the phone invokes when the phone has been  
idle (not in use) for a designated period and no feature menu is open.  
For detailed instructions about creating and displaying the idle display, refer to Creating Idle URL  
Graphics on Cisco Unified IP Phone at this URL:  
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/voicesw/ps556/products_tech_note09186a00801c0764.shtm  
l
In addition, you can refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide or to Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Bulk Administration Guide for the following information:  
Specifying the URL of the idle display XML service:  
For a single phone—Idle field on the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Phone  
configuration window  
For multiple phones simultaneously—URL Idle field on the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Enterprise Parameters configuration window, or the Idle field in the Bulk  
Administration Tool (BAT)  
Specifying the length of time that the phone is not used before the idle display XML service is  
invoked:  
For a single phone—Idle Timer field on the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Phone  
configuration window  
For multiple phones simultaneously—URL Idle Time field on the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Enterprise Parameters configuration window, or the  
Idle Timer field in the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT)  
From a phone, you can see settings for the idle display XML service URL and the length of time that the  
phone is not used before this service is invoked. To see these settings, choose Administrator Settings  
> Device Configuration and scroll to the Idle URL and the Idle URL Time parameters.  
Automatically Disabling the Cisco Unified IP Phone Backlight  
To conserve power and ensure the longevity of the phone screen backlight, you can set the backlight to  
turn off when it is not needed.  
You can configure settings in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration to turn off the  
backlight at a designated time on some days and all day on other days. For example, you may choose to  
turn off the backlight after business hours on weekdays and all day on Saturdays and Sundays.  
You can take any of these actions to turn on the backlight any time it is off:  
Press any button on the phone.  
The phone takes the action designated by that button in addition to turning on the backlight.  
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Automatically Disabling the Cisco Unified IP Phone Backlight  
Lift the handset.  
When you turn the backlight on, it remains on until the phone has remained idle for a designated  
length of time, then it turns off automatically.  
Table 6-1 explains the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration fields that control when  
the backlight turns on and off. You configure these fields in Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Administration in the Product Specific configuration window. (You access this window by choosing  
Device > Phone from Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration.)  
Table 6-1  
Backlight On and Off Configuration Fields  
Field  
Description  
Days Backlight Not  
Active  
Days that the backlight does not turn on automatically at the time specified  
in the Backlight On Time field.  
Choose the day or days from the drop-down list. To choose more than one  
day, Ctrl-click each day that you want.  
Backlight On Time  
Time each day that the backlight turns on automatically (except on the days  
specified in the Days Backlight Not Active field).  
Enter the time in this field in 24 hour format, where 0:00 is midnight.  
For example, to automatically turn the backlight on at 7:00 a.m., (0700),  
enter 7:00. To turn the backlight on at 2:00 p.m. (1400), enter 14:00.  
If this field is blank, the backlight will automatically turn on at 0:00.  
Backlight On Duration  
Length of time that the backlight remains on after turning on at the time  
specified in the backlight On Time field.  
Enter the value in this field in the format hours:minutes.  
For example, to keep the backlight on for 4 hours and 30 minutes after it  
turns on automatically, enter 4:30.  
If this field is blank, the phone will turn off at the end of the day (0:00).  
Note  
If Backlight On Time is 0:00 and the backlight on duration is blank  
(or 24:00), the backlight will remain on continuously.  
Backlight Idle Timeout Length of time that the phone is idle before the backlight turns off. Applies  
only when the backlight was off as scheduled and was turned on by an  
end-user (by pressing a button on the phone or lifting the handset).  
Enter the value in this field in the format hours:minutes.  
For example, to turn the backlight off when the phone is idle for 1 hour and  
30 minutes after an end-user turns the backlight on, enter 1:30.  
The default value is 0:30.  
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Automatically Disabling the Cisco Unified IP Phone Backlight  
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C H A P T E R  
7
Viewing Model Information, Status, and  
Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
This chapter describes how to use the following menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 to  
view model information, status messages, and network statistics for the phone:  
Model Information screen—Displays hardware and software information about the phone. For more  
Status menu—Provides access to screens that display the status messages, network statistics, and  
statistics for the current call. For more information, see the “Status Menu” section on page 7-2.  
You can use the information on these screens to monitor the operation of a phone and to assist with  
troubleshooting.  
You can also obtain much of this information, and obtain other related information, remotely through  
the phone’s web page. For more information, see Chapter 8, “Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
For more information about troubleshooting the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945, see Chapter 9,  
This chapter includes these topics:  
Model Information Screen  
The Model Information screen includes the options described in Table 7-1.  
To display the Model Information screen, press the Applications button and then select Phone  
Information.  
To exit the Model Information screen, press the Exit softkey.  
Table 7-1  
Model Information Settings for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Option  
Description  
To Change  
Model Number  
IP Address  
Host Name  
Model number of the phone.  
IP address of the phone.  
Host name of the phone.  
Display only—cannot configure.  
Display only—cannot configure.  
Display only—cannot configure.  
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Status Menu  
Table 7-1  
Model Information Settings for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Description To Change  
Option  
Active Load  
Version of firmware currently installed on the Display only—cannot configure.  
phone.  
Last Upgrade  
Active Server  
Date of the most recent firmware upgrade.  
Display only—cannot configure.  
IP address or name of the server to which the Display only—cannot configure.  
phone is registered.  
Stand-by Server  
IP address or name of the standby server.  
Display only—cannot configure.  
Status Menu  
To display the Status menu, press the Applications button and then select Administrator Settings >  
Status. To exit the Status menu, press the Exit softkey.  
The Status menu includes theses options, which provide information about the phone and its operation:  
Status Messages—Displays the Status Messages screen, which shows a log of important system  
messages. For more information, see the “Status Messages Screen” section on page 7-2.  
Network Statistics—Displays the Network Statistics screen, which shows Ethernet traffic statistics.  
For more information, see the “Network Statistics Screen” section on page 7-6.  
Call Statistics—Displays counters and statistics for the current call. For more information, see the  
Status Messages Screen  
The Status Messages screen displays the 10 most recent status messages that the phone has generated.  
You can access this screen at any time, even if the phone has not finished starting up. Table 7-2 describes  
the status messages that might appear. This table also includes actions you can take to address errors.  
To display the Status Messages screen, follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Press the Applications button.  
Select Administrator Settings.  
Select Status.  
Select Status Messages.  
To remove current status messages, press the Clear softkey.  
To exit the Status Messages screen, press the Exit softkey.  
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Chapter  
Status Menu  
Table 7-2  
Status Messages on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Message  
Description  
Possible Explanation and Action  
CFG file not found  
The name-based and default  
The configuration file for a phone is created when the  
configuration file was not found on the phone is added to the Cisco Unified Communications  
TFTP Server.  
Manager database. If the phone has not been added to  
the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
database, the TFTP server generates a CFG File Not  
Found response.  
Phone is not registered with Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager.  
You must manually add the phone to Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager if you are not  
allowing phones to auto-register. See the “Adding  
section on page 2-10 for details.  
If you are using DHCP, verify that the DHCP  
server is pointing to the correct TFTP server.  
If you are using static IP addresses, check  
configuration of the TFTP server. See the  
details on assigning a TFTP server.  
CFG TFTP Size Error  
Checksum Error  
The configuration file is too large for file Power cycle the phone.  
system on the phone.  
Downloaded software file is corrupted. Obtain a new copy of the phone firmware and place it  
in the TFTPPath directory. You should only copy files  
into this directory when the TFTP server software is  
shut down, otherwise the files may be corrupted.  
DHCP timeout  
DHCP server did not respond.  
Network is busy—The errors should resolve  
themselves when the network load reduces.  
No network connectivity between the DHCP  
server and the phone—Verify the network  
connections.  
DHCP server is down—Check configuration of  
DHCP server.  
Errors persist—Consider assigning a static IP  
on page 4-4 for details on assigning a static IP  
address.  
DNS timeout  
DNS server did not respond.  
Network is busy—The errors should resolve  
themselves when the network load reduces.  
No network connectivity between the DNS server  
and the phone—Verify the network connections.  
DNS server is down—Check configuration of  
DNS server.  
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Chapter  
Status Menu  
Table 7-2  
Status Messages on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Message  
Description  
Possible Explanation and Action  
DNS unknown host  
DNS could not resolve the name of the  
TFTP server or Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager.  
Verify that the host names of the TFTP server or  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager are  
configured properly in DNS.  
Consider using IP addresses rather than host  
names.  
Duplicate IP  
Another device is using the IP address  
assigned to the phone.  
If the phone has a static IP address, verify that  
you have not assigned a duplicate IP address. See  
section for details.  
If you are using DHCP, check the DHCP server  
configuration.  
Error update locale  
One or more localization files could not From Cisco Unified Operating System  
be found in the TFTPPath directory or  
were not valid. The locale was not  
changed.  
Administration, check that the following files are  
located within subdirectories in the TFTP File  
Management:  
Located in subdirectory with same name as  
network locale:  
tones.xml  
Located in subdirectory with same name as user  
locale:  
glyphs.xml  
dictionary.xml  
kate.xml  
File not found  
The phone cannot locate, on the TFTP  
server, the phone load file that is  
From Cisco Unified Operating System  
Administration, make sure that the phone load file is  
specified in the phone configuration file. on the TFTP server, and that the entry in the  
configuration file is correct.  
IP address released  
Load ID incorrect  
Load rejected HC  
The phone has been configured to release The phone remains idle until it is power cycled or you  
its IP address.  
reset the DHCP address. See the “Network Setup  
Load ID of the software file is of the  
wrong type.  
Check the load ID assigned to the phone (from Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager, choose Device >  
Phone). Verify that the load ID is entered correctly.  
The application that was downloaded is Occurs if you were attempting to install a version of  
not compatible with the phone’s  
hardware.  
software on this phone that did not support hardware  
changes on this newer phone.  
Check the load ID assigned to the phone (from Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager, choose Device >  
Phone). Re-enter the load displayed on the phone.  
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Status Menu  
Table 7-2  
Status Messages on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Message  
Description  
Possible Explanation and Action  
No default router  
DHCP or static configuration did not  
specify a default router.  
If the phone has a static IP address, verify that the  
default router has been configured. See the  
section for details.  
If you are using DHCP, the DHCP server has not  
provided a default router. Check the DHCP server  
configuration.  
No DNS server IP  
A name was specified but DHCP or static  
IP configuration did not specify a DNS  
server address.  
If the phone has a static IP address, verify that the  
DNS server has been configured. See the  
section for details.  
If you are using DHCP, the DHCP server has not  
provided a DNS server. Check the DHCP server  
configuration.  
TFTP access error  
TFTP server is pointing to a directory  
that does not exist.  
If you are using DHCP, verify that the DHCP  
server is pointing to the correct TFTP server.  
If you are using static IP addresses, check  
configuration of TFTP server. See the “Network  
assigning a TFTP server.  
TFTP file not found  
TFTP error  
The requested load file (.bin) was not  
found in the TFTPPath directory.  
Check the load ID assigned to the phone (from Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager, choose Device >  
Phone). Verify that the TFTPPath directory contains  
a .bin file with this load ID as the name.  
The phone does not recognize an error  
code provided by the TFTP server.  
Contact the Cisco TAC.  
TFTP server not  
authorized  
The specified TFTP server could not be  
found in the phone’s CTL.  
The DHCP server has the wrong configuration  
file for the TFTP server. In this case, update the  
TFTP server configuration to specify the correct  
TFTP server. The CTL file was made and then the  
TFTP server address changed. In this case,  
regenerate the CTL file.  
If the phone is using a static IP address, the phone  
may be configured with the wrong TFTP server  
address. In this case, enter the correct TFTP  
server address in the Network Setup menu on the  
phone.  
If the TFTP server address is correct, there may  
be a problem with the CTL file. In this case, run  
the CTL client and update the CTL file, making  
sure that the proper TFTP servers are included in  
this file.  
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Chapter  
Status Menu  
Table 7-2  
Status Messages on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Message  
Description  
Possible Explanation and Action  
TFTP timeout  
TFTP server did not respond.  
Network is busy—The errors should resolve  
themselves when the network load reduces.  
No network connectivity between the TFTP  
server and the phone—Verify the network  
connections.  
TFTP server is down—Check configuration of  
TFTP server.  
Timed Out  
Supplicant attempted 802.1X transaction Authentication typically times out if 802.1X is not  
but timed out to due the absence of an  
authenticator.  
configured on the switch.  
Version error  
The name of the phone load file is  
incorrect.  
Make sure that the phone load file has the correct  
name.  
XmlDefault.cnf.xml, or  
.cnf.xml corresponding to  
the phone device name  
Name of the configuration file.  
None. This is an informational message indicating the  
name of the configuration file for the phone.  
Network Statistics Screen  
The Network Statistics screen displays information about the phone and network performance. Table 7-3  
describes the information that appears in this screen.  
To display the Network Statistics screen, follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Press the Applications button.  
Select Administrator Settings.  
Select Status.  
Select Status > Network Statistics.  
To reset the Rx Frames, Tx Frames, and Rx Broadcasts statistics to 0, press the Clear softkey.  
To exit the Network Statistics screen, press the Exit softkey.  
Table 7-3  
Network Statistics Message Information for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Item  
Description  
Tx Frames  
Tx Broadcasts  
Tx Unicast  
Rx Frames  
Rx Broadcasts  
Number of packets sent by the phone  
Number of broadcast packets sent by the phone  
Total number of unicast packets transmitted by the phone  
Number of packets received by the phone  
Number of broadcast packets received by the phone  
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Status Menu  
Table 7-3  
Network Statistics Message Information for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
Item  
Description  
Rx Unicast  
Total number of unicast packets received by the phone  
Neighbor Device ID:  
Identifier of a device connected to this port discovered by CDP  
protocol.  
Neighbor IP Address  
Neighbor Port  
Restart Cause—One of these values: Cause of the last reset of the phone  
Hardware Reset (Power-on reset)  
Software Reset (memory  
controller also reset)  
Software Reset (memory  
controller not reset)  
Watchdog Reset  
Unknown  
Port 1  
Link state and connection of the PC port (for example, Auto  
100 Mb Full-Duplexmeans that the PC port is in a link-up  
state and has auto-negotiated a full-duplex, 100-Mbps  
connection)  
Port 2  
IPv4  
Link state and connection of the Network port  
Information on the DHCP status. This includes the following  
states:  
CDP BOUND  
CDP INIT  
DHCP BOUND  
DHCP DISABLED  
DHCP INIT  
DHCP INVALID  
DHCP REBINDING  
DHCP REBOOT  
DHCP RENEWING  
DHCP REQUESTING  
DHCP RESYNC  
DHCP UNRECOGNIZED  
DHCP WAITING COLDBOOT TIMEOUT  
SET DHCP COLDBOOT  
SET DHCP DISABLED  
DISABLED DUPLICATE IP  
SET DHCP FAST  
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Call Statistics Screen  
You can access the Call Statistics screen on the phone to display counters, statistics, and voice-quality  
metrics of the most recent call.  
Note  
You can also remotely view the call statistics information by using a web browser to access the  
Streaming Statistics web page. This web page contains additional RTCP statistics not available  
on the phone. For more information about remote monitoring, see Chapter 8, “Monitoring the  
A single call can have multiple voice streams, but data is captured for only the last voice stream. A voice  
stream is a packet stream between two endpoints. If one endpoint is put on hold, the voice stream stops  
even though the call is still connected. When the call resumes, a new voice packet stream begins, and  
the new call data overwrites the former call data.  
To display the Call Statistics screen for information about the latest voice stream, follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Press the Applications button.  
Select Administrator Settings.  
Select Status.  
Select Call Statistics.  
To exit the Call Statistics screen, press the Exit softkey.  
The Call Statistics screen displays these items:  
Table 7-4  
Call Statistics Items for the Cisco Unified Phone 8941 and 8945  
Item  
Description  
Rcvr Codec  
Type of voice stream received (RTP streaming audio from codec): G.729, G.711  
u-law, G.711 A-law, G.722.  
Sender Codec  
Rcvr Size  
Type of voice stream transmitted (RTP streaming audio from codec): G.729,  
G.711 u-law, G.711 A-law, G.722.  
Size of voice packets, in milliseconds, in the receiving voice stream (RTP  
streaming audio).  
Sender Size  
Size of voice packets, in milliseconds, in the transmitting voice stream.  
Number of RTP voice packets received since voice stream was opened.  
Rcvr Packets  
Note  
This number is not necessarily identical to the number of RTP voice  
packets received since the call began because the call might have been  
placed on hold.  
Sender Packets  
Number of RTP voice packets transmitted since voice stream was opened.  
Note  
This number is not necessarily identical to the number of RTP voice  
packets transmitted since the call began because the call might have been  
placed on hold.  
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Status Menu  
Table 7-4  
Call Statistics Items for the Cisco Unified Phone 8941 and 8945  
Item  
Description  
Avg Jitter  
Estimated average RTP packet jitter (dynamic delay that a packet encounters when  
going through the network) observed since the receiving voice stream was opened.  
Max Jitter  
Maximum jitter observed since the receiving voice stream was opened.  
Rcvr Discarded  
Number of RTP packets in the receiving voice stream that have been discarded  
(bad packets, too late, and so on).  
Note  
The phone will discard payload type 19 comfort noise packets that are  
generated by Cisco Gateways, which will increment this counter.  
Rcvr Lost Packets Missing RTP packets (lost in transit).  
Voice Quality Metrics  
Cumulative  
Total number of concealment frames divided by total number of speech frames  
Conceal Ratio  
received from start of the voice stream.  
Interval Conceal  
Ratio  
Ratio of concealment frames to speech frames in preceding 3-second interval of  
active speech. If using voice activity detection (VAD), a longer interval might be  
required to accumulate 3 seconds of active speech.  
Max Conceal Ratio Highest interval concealment ratio from start of the voice stream.  
Conceal Secs  
Number of seconds that have concealment events (lost frames) from the start of  
the voice stream (includes severely concealed seconds).  
Severely Conceal Number of seconds that have more than 5 percent concealment events (lost  
Secs  
frames) from the start of the voice stream.  
Latency  
Estimate of the network latency, expressed in milliseconds. Represents a running  
average of the round-trip delay, measured when RTCP receiver report blocks are  
received.  
MOS LQK  
Objective estimate of the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) for Listening Quality  
(LQK) that ranks audio quality from 5 (excellent) to 1 (bad). This score is based  
on audible-concealment events due to a frame loss in the preceding 8 seconds of  
the voice stream.  
Note  
The MOS LQK score can vary based on the type of codec that the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone uses.  
Avg MOS LQK  
Min MOS LQK  
Max MOS LQK  
Average MOS LQK score for the entire voice stream.  
Lowest MOS LQK score from the start of the voice stream.  
Baseline or highest MOS LQK score from the start of the voice stream.  
The following codecs provide the corresponding maximum MOS LQK scores  
under normal conditions with no frame loss:  
G.711: 4.5  
G.722: 4.5  
G.728/iLBC: 3.9  
G729A/AB: 3.7  
MOS LQK Version Version of the Cisco-proprietary algorithm used to calculate the MOS LQK  
scores.  
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Security Configuration  
To display the Security Configuration screen, follow these steps.  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Press the Applications button.  
Select Administrator Settings.  
Select Security Setup.  
The Security Configuration screen displays these items.  
Table 7-5  
Security Configuration Items for the Cisco Unified Phone 8941 and 8945  
Item  
Description  
Security Mode  
LSC  
Displays the security mode that is set for the phone.  
Indicates whether a locally significant certificate (used for the security  
features) is installed on the phone or is not installed on the phone.  
Trust List  
The Trust List is a top-level menu that provides submenus for the CTL  
Signature and Call manager/TFTP Server.  
802.1x Authentication Allows you to enable 802.1X authentication for the phone.  
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C H A P T E R  
8
Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Remotely  
Each Cisco Unified IP Phone has a web page from which you can view a variety of information about  
the phone, including:  
Device information  
Network setup information  
Network statistics  
Device logs  
Streaming statistics  
This chapter describes the information that you can obtain from the phone’s web page. You can use this  
information to remotely monitor the operation of a phone and to assist with troubleshooting.  
You can also obtain much of this information directly from a phone. For more information, see  
For more information about troubleshooting the Cisco Unified IP Phone, Chapter 9, “Troubleshooting  
This chapter includes these topics:  
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Accessing the Web Page for a Phone  
Accessing the Web Page for a Phone  
To access the web page for a Cisco Unified IP Phone, perform these steps.  
If you cannot access the web page, it may be disabled. See the “Disabling and Enabling Web Page  
Access” section on page 8-3 for more information.  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Obtain the IP address of the Cisco Unified IP Phone using one of these methods:  
Search for the phone in Cisco Unified Communications Manager by choosing Device > Phone.  
Phones registered with Cisco Unified Communications Manager display the IP address on the Find  
and List Phones window and at the top of the Phone Configuration window.  
On the Cisco Unified IP Phone, press the Applications button, choose Administrator Settings >  
Network Setup, and then scroll to the IP Address option.  
Open a web browser and enter the following URL, where IP_address is the IP address of the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone:  
http://IP_address  
The web page for a Cisco Unified IP Phone includes these topics:  
Device Information—Displays device settings and related information for the phone. For more  
Network Setup—Displays network setup information and information about other phone settings.  
For more information, see the “Network Setup” section on page 8-4.  
Network Statistics—Includes the following hyperlinks, which provide information about network  
traffic:  
Ethernet Information—Displays information about Ethernet traffic. For more information,  
Network (Port)—Displays information about network traffic to and from the network port on  
the phone. For more information, see the “Network Statistics” section on page 8-7.  
Device Logs—Includes the following hyperlinks, which provide information that you can use for  
troubleshooting:  
Console Logs—Includes hyperlinks to individual log files. For more information, see the  
Core Dumps—Includes hyperlinks to individual dump files. For more information, see the  
Status Messages—Displays up to the 10 most recent status messages that the phone has  
generated since it was last powered up. For more information, see the “Device Logs” section on  
Debug Display—Displays debug messages that might be useful to Cisco TAC if you require  
assistance with troubleshooting. For more information, see the “Device Logs” section on  
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Chapter  
Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access  
Streaming Statistics—Includes the following hyperlink:  
Stream 1—Displays a variety of streaming statistics. For more information, see the “Streaming  
Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access  
For security purposes, you may choose to prevent access to the web pages for a phone. If you do so, you  
will prevent access to the web pages that are described in this chapter and to the Cisco Unified CM User  
Options web pages.  
To disable access to the web pages for a phone, follow these steps from Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration.  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Choose Device > Phone.  
Specify the criteria to find the phone and click Find, or click Find to display a list of all phones.  
Click the device name to open the Phone Configuration window for the device.  
Scroll down to the Product Specific Configuration section. From the Web Access drop-down list box,  
choose Disabled.  
Step 5  
Click Update.  
Some features, such as Cisco Quality Report Tool, do not function properly without access to the phone  
web pages. Disabling web access also affects any serviceability application that relies on web access,  
such as CiscoWorks.  
To enable web page access when it is disabled, see the preceding steps about disabling access. Follow  
the same steps, but choose Enabled in Step 4 to enable the web page.  
Device Information  
The Device Information area on a phone’s web page displays device settings and related information for  
the phone. Table 8-1 describes these items.  
To display the Device Information area, access the web page for the phone as described in the “Accessing  
the Web Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2, and then click the Device Information hyperlink.  
Table 8-1  
Device Information Area Items  
Item  
Description  
MAC Address  
Host Name  
Media Access Control (MAC) address of the phone  
Unique, fixed name that is automatically assigned to the phone based on its MAC  
address  
Phone DN  
Directory number assigned to the phone  
App Load ID  
Identifier of the firmware running on the phone  
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Table 8-1  
Device Information Area Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Boot Load ID  
Identifier of the factory-installed load running on the phone  
Revision value of the phone hardware  
Hardware  
Revision  
Serial Number  
Model Number  
Unique serial number of the phone  
Model number of the phone  
Message Waiting Indicates if there is a voice message waiting on the primary line for this phone.  
UDI  
Displays the following Cisco Unique Device Identifier (UDI) information about  
the phone:  
Device Type—Indicates hardware type. For example, phone displays for all  
phone models  
Device Description—Displays the name of the phone associated with the  
indicated model type  
Product Identifier—Specifies the phone model  
Version Identifier—Represents the hardware version of the phone  
Serial Number—Displays the unique serial number of the phone.  
Time  
Time obtained from the Date/Time Group in Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager to which the phone belongs  
Time Zone  
Date  
Time zone obtained from the Date/Time Group in Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager to which the phone belongs  
Date obtained from the Date/Time Group in Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager to which the phone belongs  
Network Setup  
The Network Setup on a phone’s web page displays network setup information and information about  
other phone settings. Table 8-2 describes these items.  
You can view and set many of these items from the Network Setup Menu and the Phone Information  
Menu on the Cisco Unified IP Phone. For more information, see Chapter 4, “Configuring Settings on the  
To display the Network Setup area, access the web page for the phone as described in the “Accessing the  
Web Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2, and then click the Network Setup hyperlink.  
Table 8-2  
Network Setup Area Items  
Item  
Description  
DHCP Server  
IP address of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server from which the phone  
obtains its IP address.  
MAC Address  
Host Name  
Media Access Control (MAC) address of the phone.  
Host name that the DHCP server assigned to the phone.  
Name of the Domain Name System (DNS) domain in which the phone resides.  
Internet Protocol (IP) address of the phone.  
Domain Name  
IP Address  
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Chapter  
Network Setup  
Table 8-2  
Network Setup Area Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Subnet Mask  
TFTP Server 1  
TFTP Server 2  
Default Router  
DNS Server  
Subnet mask used by the phone.  
Primary Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server used by the phone.  
Backup Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server used by the phone.  
Default router used by the phone.  
Primary Domain Name System (DNS) server (DNS Server 1) and optional backup DNS  
servers (DNS Server 2–5) used by the phone.  
Operational VLAN ID  
Auxiliary Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) configured on a Cisco Catalyst switch in  
which the phone is a member.  
Admin. VLAN ID  
Unified CM 1 and 2  
Auxiliary VLAN in which the phone is a member.  
Host names or IP addresses, in prioritized order, of the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager servers with which the phone can register. An item can also show the IP address of  
an SRST router that is capable of providing limited Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
functionality, if such a router is available.  
For an available server, an item will show the Cisco Unified Communications Manager server  
IP address and one of the following states:  
Active—Cisco Unified Communications Manager server from which the phone is  
currently receiving call-processing services.  
Standby—Cisco Unified Communications Manager server to which the phone switches if  
the current server becomes unavailable.  
Blank—No current connection to this Cisco Unified Communications Manager server.  
An item may also include the Survivable Remote Site Telephony (SRST) designation, which  
identifies an SRST router capable of providing Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
functionality with a limited feature set. This router assumes control of call processing if all  
other Cisco Unified Communications Manager servers become unreachable. The SRST  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager always appears last in the list of servers, even if it is  
active. You configure the SRST router address in the Device Pool section in  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Configuration window.  
Information URL  
Directories URL  
Messages URL  
URL of the help text that appears on the phone.  
URL of the server from which the phone obtains directory information.  
URL of the server from which the phone obtains message services.  
URL of the server from which the phone obtains Cisco Unified IP Phone services.  
Indicates whether DHCP is being used by the phone.  
Services URL  
DHCP Enabled  
DHCP Address Released  
Indicates the setting of the DHCP Address Released option on the phone’s Network Setup  
menu.  
Alternate TFTP  
Idle URL  
Indicates whether the phone is using an alternative TFTP server.  
URL that the phone displays when the phone has not been used for the time specified by Idle  
URL Time, and no menu is open.  
Idle URL Time  
Number of seconds that the phone has not been used and no menu is open before the XML  
service specified by Idle URL is activated.  
Proxy Server URL  
URL of proxy server, which makes HTTP requests to non-local host addresses on behalf of the  
phone HTTP client and provides responses from the non-local host to the phone HTTP client.  
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Chapter  
Network Setup  
Table 8-2  
Item  
Network Setup Area Items (continued)  
Description  
Authentication URL  
URL that the phone uses to validate requests made to the phone web server.  
Automatic Port  
Synchronization  
Indicates if the phone is enabled to synchronize the PC and SW ports to the same speed and to  
duplex mode.  
SW Port Configuration  
PC Port Configuration  
SW Port Setup  
Indicates if remote port configuration of the speed and duplex mode for the switch port is  
enabled or disabled.  
Indicates if remote port configuration of the speed and duplex mode for the PC port is enabled  
or disabled.  
Speed and duplex of the switch port, where:  
A—Auto Negotiate  
10H—10-BaseT/half duplex  
10F—10-BaseT/full duplex  
100H—100-BaseT/half duplex  
100F—100-BaseT/full duplex  
1000F-1000-BaseT/full duplex  
No Link—No connection to the switch port  
PC Port Setup  
Speed and duplex of the PC port, where:  
A—Auto Negotiate  
10H—10-BaseT/half duplex  
10F—10-BaseT/full duplex  
100H—100-BaseT/half duplex  
100F—100-BaseT/full duplex  
1000F-1000-BaseT/full duplex  
No Link—No connection to the PC port  
User Locale  
User locale associated with the phone user. Identifies a set of detailed information to support  
users, including language, font, date and time formatting, and alphanumeric keyboard text  
information.  
Network Locale  
Network locale associated with the phone user. Identifies a set of detailed information to  
support the phone in a specific location, including definitions of the tones and cadences used  
by the phone.  
Headset Enabled  
Indicates whether the Headset button is enabled on the phone.  
Version of the user locale loaded on the phone.  
User Locale Version  
Network Locale Version  
PC Port Disabled  
Version of the network locale loaded on the phone.  
Indicates whether the PC port on the phone is enabled or disabled.  
Indicates whether the speakerphone is enabled on the phone.  
Indicates whether the phone learns MAC addresses from Gratuitous ARP responses.  
Speaker Enabled  
GARP Enabled  
Video Capability Enabled  
Indicates whether the phone can participate in video calls when connected to an appropriately  
equipped PC.  
Voice VLAN Enabled  
Indicates whether the phone allows a device attached to the PC port to access the Voice VLAN.  
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Chapter  
Network Statistics  
Table 8-2  
Network Setup Area Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
DSCP for Call Control  
DSCP for Configuration  
DSCP for Services  
Security Mode  
DSCP IP classification for call control signaling.  
DSCP IP classification for any phone configuration transfer.  
DSCP IP classification for phone-based services.  
Displays the security mode that is set for the phone.  
Web Access Enabled  
Span to PC Port  
Indicates whether web access is enabled (Yes) or disabled (No) for the phone.  
Indicates whether the phone will forward packets transmitted and received on the network port  
to the access port.  
PC VLAN  
VLAN used to identify and remove 802.1P/Q tags from packets sent to the PC.  
LLDP-MED: Switch Port  
Indicates whether Link Layer Discovery Protocol Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) is  
enabled on the switch port.  
LLDP Power Priority  
Advertises the phone’s power priority to the switch, enabling the switch to appropriately  
provide power to the phones. Settings include:  
Unknown—default  
Low  
High  
Critical  
LLDP Asset ID  
CDP: PC Port  
Identifies the asset ID assigned to the phone for inventory management.  
Indicates whether CDP is supported on the PC port (default is enabled).  
Enable CDP on the PC port when Cisco VT Advantage/Unified Video Advantage (CVTA) is  
connected to the PC port. CVTA does not work without CDP interaction with the phone.  
When CDP is disabled in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, a warning is displayed,  
indicating that disabling CDP on the PC port prevents CVTA from working.  
The current PC and switch port CDP values are shown on the Settings menu.  
Indicates whether CDP is supported on the switch port (default is enabled).  
CDP: SW Port  
Enable CDP on the switch port for VLAN assignment for the phone, power negotiation, QoS  
management, and 802.1x security.  
Enable CDP on the switch port when the phone is connected to a Cisco switch.  
When CDP is disabled in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, a warning is presented,  
indicating that CDP should be disabled on the switch port only if the phone is connected to a  
non-Cisco switch.  
The current PC and switch port CDP values are shown on the Settings menu.  
Network Statistics  
The following network statistics hyperlinks on a phone’s web page provide information about network  
traffic on the phone. To display a network statistics area, access the web page for the phone as described  
Ethernet Information—Displays information about Ethernet traffic. Table 8-3 describes the items in  
this area.  
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Network Statistics  
Network—Displays information about network traffic to and from the network port (10/100 SW) on  
the phone. Table 8-4 describes the items in this area.  
Table 8-3  
Ethernet Information Items  
Item  
Description  
Tx Frames  
Tx broadcast  
Tx unicast  
Rx Frames  
Rx broadcast  
Rx unicast  
Total number of packets transmitted by the phone  
Total number of broadcast packets transmitted by the phone  
Total number of unicast packets transmitted by the phone  
Total number of packets received by the phone  
Total number of broadcast packets received by the phone  
Total number of unicast packets received by the phone  
Table 8-4  
Access Area and Network Items  
Item  
Description  
Tx Frames  
Tx broadcast  
Tx Unicast  
Rx Frames  
Rx broadcast  
Rx unicast  
Number of packets transmitted by the phone  
Number of broadcast packets transmitted by the phone  
Number of unicast packets transmitted by the phone  
Number of packets received by the phone  
Number of broadcast packets received by the phone  
Number of unicast packets received by the phone  
LLDP FramesOutTotal  
LLDP AgeoutsTotal  
Number of LLDP frames sent out from the phone  
Number of LLDP frames that have been time out in cache  
LLDP  
FramesDiscardedTotal  
Number of LLDP frames that are discarded when any of the mandatory  
TLVs is missing or out of order or contains out of range string length.  
LLDP FramesInErrorsTotal Number of LLDP frames that received with one or more detectable  
errors.  
LLDP FramesInTotal  
Number of LLDP frames received on the phone.  
Number of LLDP TLVs that are discarded.  
LLDP TLVDiscardedTotal  
LLDP  
Number of LLDP TLVs that are not recognized on the phone.  
TLVUnrecognizedTotal  
CDP Neighbor Device ID  
Identifier of a device connected to this port discovered by CDP  
protocol.  
CDP Neighbor IP Address  
CDP Neighbor Port  
IP address of the neighbor device discovered by CDP protocol.  
Neighbor device port to which the phone is connected discovered by  
CDP protocol.  
LLDP Neighbor Device ID  
Identifier of a device connected to this port discovered by LLDP  
protocol.  
LLDP Neighbor IP Address IP address of the neighbor device discovered by LLDP protocol.  
LLDP Neighbor Port  
Neighbor device port to which the phone is connected discovered by  
LLDP protocol.  
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Chapter  
Device Logs  
Table 8-4  
Access Area and Network Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Port Information  
IPv4  
Speed and duplex information.  
Information on the DHCP status.  
Device Logs  
The following device logs hyperlinks on a phone’s web page provide information you can use to help  
monitor and troubleshoot the phone. To access a device log area, access the web page for the phone as  
Console Logs—Includes hyperlinks to individual log files. The console log files include debug and  
error messages received on the phone.  
Core Dumps—Includes hyperlinks to individual dump files. The core dump files include data from  
a phone crash.  
Status Messages—Displays up to the 10 most recent status messages that the phone has generated  
since it was last powered up. You can also see this information from the Status Messages screen on  
the phone. Table 7-2 describes the status messages that can appear.  
Debug Display—Displays debug messages that might be useful to Cisco TAC if you require  
assistance with troubleshooting.  
Restart Cause—Displays the cause for the restart.  
Streaming Statistics  
A Cisco Unified IP Phone can stream information to and from up to three devices simultaneously. A  
phone streams information when it is on a a call or running a service that sends or receives audio or data.  
The streaming statistics areas on a phone’s web page provide information about the streams. Cisco  
Unified IP Phones 8900 Series use only Stream 1.  
To display a Streaming Statistics area, access the web page for the phone as described in the “Accessing  
the Web Page for a Phone” section on page 8-2, and then click the Stream 1 hyperlink.  
Table 8-5 describes the items in the Streaming Statistics areas.  
Table 8-5  
Streaming Statistics Area Items  
Item  
Description  
Remote Address  
Local Address  
Start Time  
IP address and RTP port of the destination of the stream.  
IP address and RTP port of the phone.  
Internal time stamp indicating when Cisco Unified Communications Manager requested  
that the phone start transmitting packets.  
Stream Status  
Host Name  
Indication of whether streaming is active or not.  
Unique, fixed name that is automatically assigned to the phone based on its MAC address.  
Sender Packets  
Total number of RTP data packets transmitted by the phone since starting this connection.  
The value is 0 if the connection is set to receive only mode.  
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Chapter  
Streaming Statistics  
Table 8-5  
Streaming Statistics Area Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Sender Octets  
Total number of payload octets transmitted in RTP data packets by the phone since starting  
this connection. The value is 0 if the connection is set to receive only mode.  
Type of audio/video encoding used for the transmitted stream.  
Number of times the RTCP Sender Report have been sent.  
Sender Codec  
Sender Reports Sent1  
Sender Report Time Sent1  
Rcvr Lost Packets  
Internal time stamp indication when the last RTCP Sender Report was sent.  
Total number of RTP data packets that have been lost since starting receiving data on this  
connection. Defined as the number of expected packets less the number of packets actually  
received, where the number of received packets includes any that are late or duplicate. The  
value displays as 0 if the connection was set to send-only mode.  
Avg Jitter  
Estimate of mean deviation of the RTP data packet inter-arrival time, measured in  
milliseconds. The value displays as 0 if the connection was set to send-only mode.  
Rcvr Codec  
Type of audio/video encoding used for the received stream.  
Number of times the RTCP Receiver Reports have been sent.  
Internal time stamp indication when a RTCP Receiver Report was sent.  
Rcvr Reports Sent1  
Rcvr Report Time Sent1  
Rcvr Packets  
Total number of RTP data packets received by the phone since starting receiving data on  
this connection. Includes packets received from different sources if this is a multicast call.  
The value displays as 0 if the connection was set to send-only mode.  
Rcvr Octets  
MOS LQK  
Total number of payload octets received in RTP data packets by the device since starting  
reception on the connection. Includes packets received from different sources if this is a  
multicast call. The value displays as 0 if the connection was set to send-only mode.  
Objective estimate of the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) for Listening Quality (LQK) that  
ranks audio quality from 5 (excellent) to 1 (bad). This score is based on  
audible-concealment events due to a frame loss in the preceding 8 seconds of the voice  
stream.  
Note  
The MOS LQK score can vary based on the type of codec that the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone uses.  
Avg MOS LQK  
Min MOS LQK  
Max MOS LQK  
Average MOS LQK score for the entire voice stream.  
Lowest MOS LQK score from the start of the voice stream.  
Baseline or highest MOS LQK score from the start of the voice stream.  
The following codecs provide the corresponding maximum MOS LQK scores under  
normal conditions with no frame loss:  
G.711: 4.5  
G.722: 4.5  
G.728/iLBC: 3.9  
G729A/AB: 3.7  
MOS LQK Version  
Version of the Cisco-proprietary algorithm used to calculate the MOS LQK scores.  
Cumulative Conceal Ratio  
Total number of concealment frames divided by total number of speech frames received  
from start of the voice stream.  
Interval Conceal Ratio  
Ratio of concealment frames to speech frames in preceding 3-second interval of active  
speech. If using voice activity detection (VAD), a longer interval might be required to  
accumulate 3 seconds of active speech.  
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Chapter  
Streaming Statistics  
Table 8-5  
Streaming Statistics Area Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Max Conceal Ratio  
Conceal Secs  
Highest interval concealment ratio from start of the voice stream.  
Number of seconds that have concealment events (lost frames) from the start of the voice  
stream (includes severely concealed seconds).  
Severely Conceal Secs  
Latency1  
Number of seconds that have more than 5 percent concealment events (lost frames) from  
the start of the voice stream.  
Estimate of the network latency, expressed in milliseconds. Represents a running average  
of the round-trip delay, measured when RTCP receiver report blocks are received.  
Max Jitter  
Maximum value of instantaneous jitter, in milliseconds.  
RTP packet size, in milliseconds, for the transmitted stream.  
Number of times RTCP Sender Reports have been received.  
Last time at which an RTCP Sender Report was received.  
Sender Size  
Sender Reports Received1  
Sender Report Time  
Received1  
Rcvr Size  
RTP packet size, in milliseconds, for the received stream.  
RTP packets received from network but discarded from jitter buffers.  
Number of times RTCP Receiver Reports have been received.  
Rcvr Discarded  
Rcvr Reports Received1  
Rcvr Report Time Received1 Last time at which an RTCP Receiver Report was received.  
Sender Frames  
Number of video frames transmitted by the camera/phone since the video stream was  
opened.  
Sender Partial Frames  
Sender IFrames  
Number of P-frames sent by the camera, since the video stream was opened.  
Number of I-frames sent by the camera, since the video stream was opened.  
Rate at which video frames are transmitted. (Frames per second).  
Bandwidth of the video steam that is being transmitted, in kbps (kilo bits per second).  
Resolution of the video stream transmitted by the camera.  
Sender Frame Rate  
Sender Bandwidth  
Sender Resolution  
VGA(640x480), CIF (352x288), QCIF (176x144), and so on.  
Rcvr Frames  
Number of video frames received by the phone since the video stream was opened.  
Number of P-frames received by the camera, since the video stream was opened.  
Number of I-frames received by the camera, since the video stream was opened.  
Rcvr Partial Frames  
Rcvr IFrames  
Rcvr IFrames Req  
Number of times IDR requests sent by the phone to the remote end point, since the video  
stream was opened.  
Rcvr Frame Rate  
Rcvr Frames Lost  
Rcvr Frame Errors  
Rcvr Bandwidth  
Rcvr Resolution  
Rate at which video frames are received. (Frames per second).  
Total number of packets lost.  
Number of errors reported by video decoder, since the video stream was opened.  
Bandwidth of the video steam that is being received, in kbps (kilo bits per second).  
Resolution of the video stream received by the phone from the remote end point.  
VGA(640x480), CIF (352x288), QCIF (176x144), etc.  
Domain  
Domain of the phone.  
Sender Joins  
Rcvr Joins  
Number of times the phone has started transmitting a stream.  
Number of times the phone has started receiving a stream.  
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Chapter  
Streaming Statistics  
Table 8-5  
Streaming Statistics Area Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Byes  
Number of times the phone has stopped transmitting a stream.  
Sender Start Time  
Rcvr Start Time  
Timestamp indicating when the first RTP packet is sent to the network.  
Timestamp indicating when the first RTP packet is received from the network.  
1. When the RTP Control Protocol is disabled, no data generates for this field and thus displays as 0.  
Related Topics  
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C H A P T E R  
9
Troubleshooting and Maintenance  
This chapter provides information that can assist you in troubleshooting problems with your Cisco  
Unified IP Phone or with your IP telephony network. It also explains how to clean and maintain your  
phone.  
If you need additional assistance to resolve an issue, see the “Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining  
This chapter includes these topics:  
Resolving Startup Problems  
After installing a Cisco Unified IP Phone into your network and adding it to Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager, the phone should start up as described in the Verifying the Phone Startup  
Process” section on page 3-10. If the phone does not start up properly, see the following sections for  
troubleshooting information:  
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Resolving Startup Problems  
Symptom: The Cisco Unified IP Phone Does Not Go Through its Normal Startup  
Process  
When you connect a Cisco Unified IP Phone into the network port, the phone should go through its  
normal startup process as described in Verifying the Phone Startup Process” section on page 3-10 and  
the LCD screen should display information. If the phone does not go through the startup process, the  
cause may be faulty cables, bad connections, network outages, lack of power, and so on. Or, the phone  
may not be functional.  
To determine whether the phone is functional, follow these suggestions to systematically eliminate these  
other potential problems:  
1. Verify that the network port is functional:  
Exchange the Ethernet cables with cables that you know are functional.  
Disconnect a functioning Cisco Unified IP Phone from another port and connect it to this  
network port to verify the port is active.  
Connect the Cisco Unified IP Phone that will not start up to a different network port that is  
known to be good.  
Connect the Cisco Unified IP Phone that will not start up directly to the port on the switch,  
eliminating the patch panel connection in the office.  
2. Verify that the phone is receiving power:  
If you are using external power, verify that the electrical outlet is functional.  
If you are using in-line power, use the external power supply instead.  
If you are using the external power supply, switch with a unit that you know to be functional.  
3. If the phone still does not start up properly, power up the phone with the handset off-hook. When  
the phone is powered up in this way, it attempts to launch a backup software image.  
4. If the phone still does not start up properly, perform a factory reset of the phone. For instructions,  
If after attempting these solutions, the LCD screen on the Cisco Unified IP Phone does not display any  
characters after at least five minutes, contact a Cisco technical support representative for additional  
assistance.  
Symptom: The Cisco Unified IP Phone Does Not Register with Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager  
If the phone proceeds past the first stage of the startup process (LED buttons flashing on and off) but  
continues to cycle through the messages displaying on the LCD screen, the phone is not starting up  
properly. The phone cannot successfully start up unless it is connected to the Ethernet network and it  
has registered with a Cisco Unified Communications Manager server.  
These sections can assist you in determining the reason the phone is unable to start up properly:  
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Chapter  
Resolving Startup Problems  
In addition, problems with security may prevent the phone from starting up properly. See the  
Identifying Error Messages  
As the phone cycles through the startup process, you can access status messages that might provide you  
with information about the cause of a problem. See the “Status Messages Screen” section on page 7-2  
for instructions about accessing status messages and for a list of potential errors, their explanations, and  
their solutions.  
Checking Network Connectivity  
If the network is down between the phone and the TFTP server or Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager, the phone cannot start up properly. Ensure that the network is currently running.  
Verifying TFTP Server Settings  
You can determine the IP address of the TFTP server used by the phone by pressing the Applications  
button, then selecting Administrator Settings > Network Setup > IPv4 > TFTP Server 1.  
If you have assigned a static IP address to the phone, you must manually enter a setting for the TFTP  
If you are using DHCP, the phone obtains the address for the TFTP server from the DHCP server. Check  
the IP address configured in Option 150.  
You can also enable the phone to use an alternate TFTP server. Such a setting is particularly useful if  
the phone was recently moved from one location to another. See the “Network Setup Menu” section on  
page 4-4 for instructions.  
Verifying IP Addressing and Routing  
You should verify the IP addressing and routing settings on the phone. If you are using DHCP, the DHCP  
server should provide these values. If you have assigned a static IP address to the phone, you must enter  
these values manually.  
On the Cisco Unified IP Phone, press the Applications button, then select Administrator Settings >  
Network Setup > IPv4, and look at the following options:  
Boot/DHCP Server—If you have assigned a static IP address to the phone, you do not need to enter  
a value for the DHCP Server option. However, if you are using a DHCP server, this option must  
have a value. If it does not, check your IP routing and VLAN configuration. Refer to the  
Troubleshooting Switch Port and Interface Problems document, available at this URL:  
IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Router—If you have assigned a static IP address to the phone,  
you must manually enter settings for these options. See the “Network Setup Menu” section on  
page 4-4 for instructions.  
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Resolving Startup Problems  
If you are using DHCP, check the IP addresses distributed by your DHCP server. Refer to the  
Understanding and Troubleshooting DHCP in Catalyst Switch or Enterprise Networks document,  
available at this URL:  
Verifying DNS Settings  
If you are using DNS to refer to the TFTP server or to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you  
must ensure that you have specified a DNS server. Verify this setting by pressing the Applications  
button, then selecting Administrator Settings > Network Setup > IPv4 > DNS Server 1. You should  
also verify that there is a CNAME entry in the DNS server for the TFTP server and for the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager system.  
You must also ensure that DNS is configured to do reverse look-ups.  
Cisco CallManager and TFTP Services Are Not Running  
If the Cisco CallManager or TFTP services are not running, phones may not be able to start up properly.  
However, in such a situation, it is likely that you are experiencing a system-wide failure, and other  
phones and devices are unable to start up properly.  
If the Cisco CallManager service is not running, all devices on the network that rely on it to make phone  
calls will be affected. If the TFTP service is not running, many devices will not be able to start up  
successfully.  
To start a service, follow these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose Cisco Unified Serviceability  
from the Navigation drop-down list and click Go.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Choose Tools > Control Center - Feature Services.  
Choose the primary Cisco Unified Communications Manager server from the Server drop-down list.  
The window displays the service names for the server that you chose, the status of the services, and a  
service control panel to start or stop a service.  
Step 4  
If a service has stopped, click its radio button and then click the Start button.  
The Service Status symbol changes from a square to an arrow.  
Note  
A service must be activated before it can be started or stopped. To activate a service, choose Tools >  
Service Activation.  
Creating a New Configuration File  
If you continue to have problems with a particular phone that other suggestions in this chapter do not  
resolve, the configuration file may be corrupted.  
To create a new configuration file, follow these steps:  
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Resolving Startup Problems  
Procedure  
Step 1  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager, choose Device > Phone > Find to locate the phone  
experiencing problems.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Choose Delete to remove the phone from the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database.  
Add the phone back to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database. See the “Adding Phones  
Step 4  
Note  
Power cycle the phone.  
When you remove a phone from the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, its  
configuration file is deleted from the Cisco Unified Communications Manager TFTP server. The  
phone’s directory number or numbers remain in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
database. They are called “unassigned DNs” and can be used for other devices. If unassigned DNs  
are not used by other devices, delete them from the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
database. You can use the Route Plan Report to view and delete unassigned reference numbers.  
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide for more information.  
Changing the buttons on a phone button template, or assigning a different phone button template to  
a phone, may result in directory numbers that are no longer accessible from the phone. The directory  
numbers are still assigned to the phone in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, but  
there is no button on the phone with which calls can be answered. These directory numbers should  
be removed from the phone and deleted if necessary.  
Registering the Phone with Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
A Cisco Unified IP Phone can register with a Cisco Unified Communications Manager server only if the  
phone has been added to the server or if auto-registration is enabled and if there are sufficient number  
of unit licenses. Review the information and procedures in the “Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM  
Database” section on page 2-8 to ensure that the phone has been added to the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager database.  
To verify that the phone is in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, choose Device >  
Phone > Find from Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration to search for the phone  
based on its MAC Address. For information about determining a MAC address, see the “Determining  
If the phone is already in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, its configuration file  
may be damaged. See the “Creating a New Configuration File” section on page 9-4 for assistance.  
For more information on licensing go to the Licenses for Phones section in the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager System Guide  
Symptom: Cisco Unified IP Phone Unable to Obtain IP Address  
If a phone is unable to obtain an IP address when it starts up, the phone may be not be on the same  
network or VLAN as the DHCP server, or the switch port to which the phone is connected may be  
disabled. Make sure that the network or VLAN to which the phone is connected has access to the DHCP  
server, and make sure that the switch port is enabled.  
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Cisco Unified IP Phone Resets Unexpectedly  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Resets Unexpectedly  
If users report that their phones are resetting during calls or while idle on their desk, you should  
investigate the cause. If the network connection and Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
connection are stable, a Cisco Unified IP Phone should not reset on its own.  
Typically, a phone resets if it has problems connecting to the Ethernet network or to Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager. These sections can help you identify the cause of a phone resetting in your  
network:  
Verifying the Physical Connection  
Verify that the Ethernet connection to which the Cisco Unified IP Phone is connected is up. For example,  
check whether the particular port or switch to which the phone is connected is down and that the switch  
is not rebooting. Also make sure that there are no cable breaks.  
Identifying Intermittent Network Outages  
Intermittent network outages affect data and voice traffic differently. Your network might have been  
experiencing intermittent outages without detection. If so, data traffic can resend lost packets and verify  
that packets are received and transmitted. However, voice traffic cannot recapture lost packets. Rather  
than retransmitting a lost network connection, the phone resets and attempts to reconnect its network  
connection.  
If you are experiencing problems with the voice network, you should investigate whether an existing  
problem is simply being exposed.  
Verifying DHCP Settings  
The following suggestions can help you determine if the phone has been properly configured to use  
DHCP:  
1. Verify that you have properly configured the phone to use DHCP. See the “Network Setup Menu”  
section on page 4-4 for more information.  
2. Verify that the DHCP server has been set up properly.  
3. Verify the DHCP lease duration. Cisco recommends that you set it to 8 days.  
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Cisco Unified IP Phone Resets Unexpectedly  
Checking Static IP Address Settings  
If the phone has been assigned a static IP address, verify that you have entered the correct settings. See  
Verifying the Voice VLAN Configuration  
If the Cisco Unified IP Phone appears to reset during heavy network usage (for example, following  
extensive web surfing on a computer connected to the same switch as the phone), it is likely that you do  
not have a voice VLAN configured.  
Isolating the phones on a separate auxiliary VLAN increases the quality of the voice traffic. See the  
details.  
Verifying that the Phones Have Not Been Intentionally Reset  
If you are not the only administrator with access to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you should  
verify that no one else has intentionally reset the phones.  
You can check whether a Cisco Unified IP Phone received a command from Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager to reset by pressing the Applications button on the phone and choosing  
Administrator Settings > Status > Network Statistics. If the phone was recently reset, one of these  
messages appears:  
Reset-Reset—Phone closed due to receiving a Reset/Reset from Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration.  
Reset-Restart—Phone closed due to receiving a Reset/Restart from Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration.  
Eliminating DNS or Other Connectivity Errors  
If the phone continues to reset, follow these steps to eliminate DNS or other connectivity errors:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Use the Reset Settings menu to reset phone settings to their default values. See the “Resetting or  
Modify DHCP and IP settings:  
a. Disable DHCP. See the “Network Setup Menu” section on page 4-4 for instructions.  
b. Assign static IP values to the phone. See the “Network Setup Menu” section on page 4-4 for  
instructions. Use the same default router setting used for other functioning Cisco Unified IP Phones.  
c. Assign a TFTP server. See the “Network Setup Menu” section on page 4-4 for instructions. Use the  
same TFTP server used for other functioning Cisco Unified IP Phones.  
Step 3  
On the Cisco Unified Communications Manager server, verify that the local host files have the correct  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager server name mapped to the correct IP address.  
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Troubleshooting Cisco Unified IP Phone Security  
Step 4  
Step 5  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager, choose System > Server and verify that the server is  
referred to by its IP address and not by its DNS name.  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager, choose Device > Phone > Find and verify that you have  
assigned the correct MAC address to this Cisco Unified IP Phone. For information about determining a  
Step 6  
Power cycle the phone.  
Checking Power Connection  
In most cases, a phone will restart if it powers up by using external power but loses that connection and  
switches to PoE. Similarly, a phone may restart if it powers up by using PoE and then gets connected to  
an external power supply.  
Troubleshooting Cisco Unified IP Phone Security  
Table 9-1 provides troubleshooting information for the security features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
For information relating to the solutions for any of these issues, and for additional troubleshooting  
information about security and encryption, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security  
Guide.  
Table 9-1  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Security Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Device authentication error.  
CTL file does not have a Cisco Unified Communications Manager certificate or  
has an incorrect certificate.  
Phone cannot authenticate CTL file.  
The security token that signed the updated CTL file does not exist in the CTL  
file on the phone.  
Phone cannot authenticate any of the  
Bad TFTP record.  
configuration files other than the CTL file.  
Phone does not register with Cisco Unified The CTL file does not contain the correct information for the Cisco  
Communications Manager. Unified Communications Manager server.  
Phone does not request signed configuration The CTL file does not contain any TFTP entries with certificates.  
files.  
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Table 9-1  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Security Troubleshooting (continued)  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
802.1X Enabled on Phone but Not Authenticating  
Phone cannot obtain a DHCP-assigned IP  
address  
These errors typically indicate that 802.1X is enabled on the phone, but the  
phone is unable to authenticate.  
Phone does not register with Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager  
1. Verify that you have properly configured the required components  
Phone status display as “Configuring IP” or  
“Registering”  
2. Confirm that the shared secret is configured on the phone (see the “Security  
802.1X Authentication Status displays as  
If the shared secret is configured, verify that you have the same shared  
secret entered on the authentication server.  
Status menu displays 802.1x status as  
“Failed” (see the “Call Statistics Screen”  
If the shared secret is not configured, enter it, and ensure that it  
matches the one on the authentication server.  
802.1X Not Enabled  
Phone cannot obtain a DHCP-assigned IP  
address  
These errors typically indicate that 802.1X is not enabled on the phone. To  
information on enabling 802.1X on the phone.  
Phone does not register with Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager  
Phone status display as “Configuring IP” or  
“Registering”  
802.1X Authentication Status displays as  
“Disabled” (see the “802.1X Authentication  
Status menu displays DHCP status as timing  
Factory Reset Deleted 802.1X Shared Secret  
Phone cannot obtain a DHCP-assigned IP  
address  
These errors typically indicate that the phone has completed a factory reset  
while 802.1X was enabled. A factory reset deletes the shared secret, which is  
required for 802.1X authentication and network access. To resolve this, you  
have two options:  
Phone does not register with Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager  
Temporarily disable 802.1X on the switch.  
Phone status display as “Configuring IP” or  
“Registering”  
Temporarily move the phone to a network environment that is not using  
802.1X authentication.  
Cannot access phone menus to verify  
802.1X status  
Once the phone starts up normally in one of these conditions, you can access  
the 802.1X configuration menus and re-enter the shared secret.  
General Troubleshooting Tips  
Table 9-2 provides general troubleshooting information for the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
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Table 9-2  
Summary  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Troubleshooting  
Explanation  
Connecting a Cisco Unified IP Phone to Cisco does not support connecting an IP phone to another IP phone through the  
another Cisco Unified IP Phone/  
PC port. Each IP phone should directly connect to a switch port. If phones are  
connected together in a line (by using the PC port), the phones will not work.  
Poor quality when calling digital cell  
phones using the G.729 protocol.  
In Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you can configure the network to  
use the G.729 protocol (the default is G.711). When using G.729, calls between  
an IP phone and a digital cellular phone will have poor voice quality. Use G.729  
only when absolutely necessary.  
Prolonged broadcast storms cause  
A prolonged Layer 2 broadcast storm (lasting several minutes) on the voice  
IP phones to reset, or be unable to make or VLAN may cause IP phones to reset, lose an active call, or be unable to initiate  
answer a call.  
or answer a call. Phones may not come up until a broadcast storm ends.  
Moving a network connection from the  
phone to a workstation.  
If you are powering your phone through the network connection, you must be  
careful if you decide to unplug the phone’s network connection and plug the  
cable into a desktop computer.  
Caution  
The computer’s network card cannot receive power through the  
network connection; if power comes through the connection, the  
network card can be destroyed. To protect a network card, wait 10  
seconds or longer after unplugging the cable from the phone before  
plugging it into a computer. This delay gives the switch enough time  
to recognize that there is no longer a phone on the line and to stop  
providing power to the cable.  
Changing the telephone configuration.  
By default, the network setup options are locked to prevent users from making  
changes that could impact their network connectivity. You must unlock the  
network setup options before you can configure them. See the “Unlocking and  
Phone resetting.  
The phone resets when it loses contact with the Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager software. This lost connection can be due to any network connectivity  
disruption, including cable breaks, switch outages, and switch reboots.  
LCD display issues.  
If the display appears to have rolling lines or a wavy pattern, it might be  
interacting with certain types of older fluorescent lights in the building.  
Moving the phone away from the lights, or replacing the lights, should resolve  
the problem.  
Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF)  
delay.  
When you are on a call that requires keypad input, if you press the keys too  
quickly, some of them might not be recognized.  
Codec mismatch between the phone and The RxType and the TxType statistics show the codec that is being used for a  
another device.  
conversation between this Cisco Unified IP phone and the other device. The  
values of these statistics should match. If they do not, verify that the other  
device can handle the codec conversation, or that a transcoder is in place to  
handle the service.  
displaying these statistics.  
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Table 9-2  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Troubleshooting (continued)  
Summary  
Explanation  
Sound sample mismatch between the  
phone and another device.  
The RxSize and the TxSize statistics show the size of the voice packets that are  
being used in a conversation between this Cisco Unified IP phone and the other  
device. The values of these statistics should match.  
displaying these statistics.  
Gaps in voice calls.  
Loopback condition.  
Check the AvgJtr and the MaxJtr statistics. A large variance between these  
statistics might indicate a problem with jitter on the network or periodic high  
rates of network activity.  
displaying these statistics.  
A loopback condition can occur when the following conditions are met:  
The SW Port Configuration option in the Network Setup menu on the  
phone is set to 10 Half  
(10-BaseT / half duplex)  
The phone receives power from an external power supply  
The phone is powered down (the power supply is disconnected)  
In this case, the switch port on the phone can become disabled and the  
following message will appear in the switch console log:  
HALF_DUX_COLLISION_EXCEED_THRESHOLD  
To resolve this problem, re-enable the port from the switch.  
One-way audio.  
When at least one person in a call does not receive audio, IP connectivity  
between phones is not established. Check the configurations in routers and  
switches to ensure that IP connectivity is properly configured.  
Phone call cannot be established  
The phone does not have a DHCP IP address, is unable to register to Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager, and shows a Configuring IP or Registering  
message.  
Verify the following:  
1. The Ethernet cable is attached.  
2. The Cisco CallManager service is running on the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager server.  
3. Both phones are registered to the same Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager.  
4. Audio server debug and capture logs are enabled for both phones. If  
needed, enable Java debug.  
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Resetting or Restoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
Resetting or Restoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
There are two general methods for resetting or restoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone:  
Performing a Basic Reset  
Performing a basic reset of a Cisco Unified IP Phone provides a way to recover if the phone experiences  
an error and provides a way to reset or restore various configuration and security settings.  
Table 9-3 describes the ways to perform a basic reset. You can reset a phone with any of these operations  
after the phone has started up. Choose the operation that is appropriate for your situation.  
Table 9-3  
Basic Reset Methods  
Operation  
Performing  
Explanation  
Restart phone  
Press the Services, Applications, or  
Directories button and then press **#**.  
Resets any user and network setup changes that you  
have made, but that the phone has not written to its  
Flash memory, to previously saved settings, then  
restarts the phone.  
Reset Settings  
To reset settings, press the Applications  
Resets user and network setup settings to their  
button and choose Administrator Settings > default values, and restarts the phone.  
Reset Settings > Network.  
To reset the CTL file, press the Applications Resets the CTL file.  
button and choose Administrator Settings >  
Reset Settings > Security.  
Performing a Factory Reset  
When you perform a factory reset of the Cisco Unified IP Phone, the following information is erased or  
reset to its default value:  
User configuration settings—Reset to default values  
Network setup settings—Reset to default values  
Call histories—Erased  
Locale information—Reset to default values  
Before you perform a factory reset, ensure that the following conditions are met:  
The phone must be on a DHCP-enabled network.  
A valid TFTP server must be set in DHCP option 150 or option 66 on the DHCP server.  
To perform a factory reset of a phone, you can press the Applications button and choose Administrator  
Settings > Reset Settings > All.  
Alternatively, you can also follow these steps:  
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Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
While powering up the phone, press and hold #.  
When the light on the mute button and handset light strip turns off and all other lights (line button,  
headset button, speakerphone button and select button) stay green, press 123456789*0# in sequence.  
When you press 1, the lights on the line buttons turn red. The light on the select button flash when a  
button is pressed.  
If you press the buttons out of sequence, the lights on the line button, headset button, speakerphone  
button, and select button turn green. You will need to start over and press 123456789*0# in sequence  
again.  
After you press these buttons, the phone goes through the factory reset process.  
Do not power down the phone until it completes the factory reset process, and the main screen appears.  
Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls  
To measure the voice quality of calls that are sent and received within the network, Cisco Unified IP  
Phones use these statistical metrics that are based on concealment events. The DSP plays concealment  
frames to mask frame loss in the voice packet stream.  
Concealment Ratio metrics—Show the ratio of concealment frames over total speech frames. An  
interval conceal ratio is calculated every 3 seconds.  
Concealed Second metrics—Show the number of seconds in which the DSP plays concealment  
frames due to lost frames. A severely “concealed second” is a second in which the DSP plays more  
than five percent concealment frames.  
Mean Opinion Score (MOS) for Listening Quality (LQK) Voice Metrics—Uses a numeric score to  
estimate the relative voice-listening quality. The Cisco Unified IP Phones calculate the MOS LQK  
based audible-concealment events due to a frame loss in the preceding 8 seconds and includes  
weighting factors such as codec type and frame size.  
MOS LQK scores are produced by a Cisco-proprietary algorithm, the Cisco Voice Transmission  
Quality (CVTQ) index. Depending on the MOS LQK version number, these scores may comply with  
the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard P.564. (This standard defines  
evaluation methods and performance accuracy targets that predict listening quality scores based on  
observation of actual network impairment.)  
Note  
Concealment ratio and concealment seconds are primary measurements based on frame loss. A Conceal  
Ratio of zero indicates that the IP network is delivering frames and packets on time with no loss.  
You can access voice quality metrics from the Cisco Unified IP Phone by using the Call Statistics screen  
(see the “Call Statistics Screen” section on page 7-8) or remotely by using Streaming Statistics (see the  
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Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls  
Troubleshooting Tips  
When you observe significant and persistent changes to metrics, use Table 9-4 for general  
troubleshooting information.  
Table 9-4  
Changes to Voice Quality Metrics  
Metric Change  
Condition  
Conceal Ratio and Conceal  
Network impairment from packet loss or high jitter.  
Seconds increase significantly  
Conceal Ratio is near or at zero,  
but the voice quality is poor.  
Noise or distortion in the audio channel such as echo or  
audio levels.  
Tandem calls that undergo multiple encode/decode such as  
calls to a cellular network or calling card network.  
Acoustic problems coming from a speakerphone,  
handsfree cellular phone or wireless headset.  
Check packet transmit (TxCnt) and packet receive (RxCnt)  
counters to verify that voice packets are flowing.  
MOS LQK scores decrease  
significantly  
Network impairment from packet loss or high jitter levels:  
Average MOS LQK decreases may indicate widespread  
and uniform impairment.  
Individual MOS LQK decreases may indicate bursty  
impairment.  
Cross-check the conceal ratio and conceal seconds for evidence  
of packet loss and jitter.  
MOS LQK scores increase  
significantly  
Check to see if the phone is using a different codec than  
expected (RxType and TxType).  
Check to see if the MOS LQK version changed after a  
firmware upgrade.  
Note  
Voice quality metrics do not account for noise or distortion, only frame loss.  
Using Voice-Quality Metrics  
When using the metrics for monitoring voice quality, note the typical scores under normal conditions of  
zero packet loss and use the metrics as a baseline for comparison.  
It is also important to distinguish significant changes from random changes in metrics. Significant  
changes are scores that change about 0.2 MOS or more and persist in calls that last longer than  
30 seconds. Conceal ratio changes indicate a frame loss greater than 3 percent.  
The MOS LQK scores can vary based on the codec that the Cisco Unified IP Phone uses. The following  
codecs provide these corresponding maximum MOS LQK scores under normal conditions with zero  
frame loss for Cisco Unified Phones 8941 and 8945:  
G.711: 4.5 MOS LQK  
G.722: 4.5 MOS LQK  
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G.728/iLBC: 3.9 MOS LQK  
G729A/AB: 3.7 MOS LQK  
Note  
Cisco Voice Transmission Quality (CVTQ) does not support wideband (7 kHz) speech codecs,  
because ITU has not defined the extension of the technique to wideband. Therefore, MOS LQK  
scores that correspond to G.711 performance are reported for G.722 calls to allow basic quality  
monitoring, rather than not reporting an MOS score.  
Reporting G.711-scale MOS scores for wideband calls through the use of CVTQ allows  
basic-quality classifications to be indicated as good/normal or bad/abnormal. Calls with high scores  
(approximately 4.5) indicate high quality or a low packet loss, and lower scores (approximately 3.5)  
indicate low quality or a high packet loss.  
Unlike MOS, the conceal ratio and concealed seconds metrics remain valid and useful for both  
wideband and narrowband calls.  
A conceal ratio of zero indicates that the IP network is delivering frames and packets on time with  
no loss.  
Where to Go for More Troubleshooting Information  
If you have additional questions about troubleshooting the Cisco Unified IP Phones, several Cisco.com  
web sites can provide you with more tips. Choose from the sites available for your access level.  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Troubleshooting Resources:  
Cisco Products and Services (Technical Support and Documentation):  
Cleaning the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
To clean your Cisco Unified IP phone, use only a dry soft cloth to gently wipe the phone and the LCD  
screen. Do not apply liquids or powders directly on the phone. As with all non-weather-proof  
electronics, liquids and powders can damage the components and cause failures.  
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Cleaning the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
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A P P E N D I X  
A
Providing Information to Users Via a Website  
If you are a system administrator, you are likely the primary source of information for Cisco Unified IP  
Phone users in your network or company. It is important to provide current and thorough information to  
end users.  
Cisco recommends that you create a web page on your internal support site that provides end users with  
important information about their Cisco Unified IP Phones.  
Consider including the following types of information on this site:  
How Users Obtain Support for the Cisco Unified IP Phone  
To successfully use some of the features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (including speed dial, services,  
and voice messaging system options), users must receive information from you or from your network  
team or be able to contact you for assistance. Make sure to provide end users with the names of people  
to contact for assistance and with instructions for contacting those people.  
Giving Users Access to the User Options Web Pages  
Before a user can access the User Options web pages, you must use Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration to add the user to a standard Cisco Unified Communications Manager end user  
group: choose User Management > User Groups. For additional information, refer to:  
User Group Configuration” chapter in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration  
Guide  
Role Configuration” chapter in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide  
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Appendix  
How Users Subscribe to Services and Configure Phone Features  
How Users Subscribe to Services and Configure Phone Features  
End users can perform a variety of activities by using the Cisco Unified Communications Manager User  
Options web pages. These activities include subscribing to services, setting up speed dial and call  
forwarding numbers, configuring ring settings, and creating a personal address book. Keep in mind that  
configuring settings on a phone by using a website might be new for your end users. You need to provide  
as much information as possible to ensure that they can successfully access and use the User Options  
web pages.  
Make sure to provide end users with the following information about the User Options web pages:  
The URL required to access the application. This URL is:  
http://<server_name:portnumber>/ccmuser/, where server_name is the host on which the web  
server is installed.  
A user ID and default password are needed to access the application.  
These settings correspond to the values you entered when you added the user to Cisco Unified  
A brief description of what a web-based, graphical user interface application is, and how to access  
it with a web browser.  
An overview of the tasks that users can accomplish by using the web page.  
For information using the User Options web pages, refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User  
Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5  
How Users Access a Voice Messaging System  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager lets you integrate with many different voice messaging  
systems, including the Cisco Unity voice messaging system. Because you can integrate with a variety of  
systems, you must provide users with information about how to use your specific system.  
You should provide this information to each user:  
How to access the voice messaging system account.  
Make sure that you have used Cisco Unified Communications Manager to configure the Messages  
button on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Initial PIN for accessing the voice messaging system.  
Make sure that you have configured a default voice messaging system PIN for all users.  
How the phone indicates that voice messages are waiting.  
Make sure that you have used Cisco Unified Communications Manager to set up a message waiting  
indicator (MWI) method.  
For information using a voice messaging system, refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User  
Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5.  
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Appendix  
How Users Configure Personal Directory Entries  
How Users Configure Personal Directory Entries  
Users can configure personal directory entries on the Cisco Unified IP Phone. To configure a personal  
directory, users must have access to User Options web pages. Make sure that users know how to access  
section on page A-2 for details.  
Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book Synchronizer—Make sure to provide users with the installer for  
this application. To obtain the installer, choose Application > Plugins from  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration and click Download, which is located next to  
the Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book Synchronizer plugin name. When the file download dialog  
box displays, click Save. Send the TabSyncInstall.exe file to all users who require this application.  
page A-3 for information about installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book Synchronizer.  
Installing and Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book  
Synchronizer  
Use this tool to synchronize data stored in your Microsoft Windows address book with the  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager directory and the User Options Personal Address Book.  
Tip  
To successfully synchronize the Windows address book with the Personal Address Book, all  
Windows address book users should be entered in the Windows address book before performing the  
following procedures.  
Installing the Synchronizer  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Download the Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book Synchronizer installer file.  
Double-click the TabSyncInstall.exe file provided by your system administrator.  
The publisher dialog box displays.  
Step 3  
Click Run.  
The Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Cisco Unified CallManager Personal Address Book  
Synchronizer window displays.  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Step 6  
Step 7  
Click Next.  
The License Agreement window displays.  
Read the license agreement information, and click the I Accept radio button. Click Next.  
The Destination Location window displays.  
Choose the directory in which you want to install the application and click Next.  
The Ready to Install window displays.  
Click Install.  
The installation wizard installs the application to your computer. When the installation is complete, the  
InstallShield Wizard Complete window displays.  
Step 8  
Click Finish.  
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How Users Configure Personal Directory Entries  
Step 9  
To complete the process, follow the steps in the “Configuring the Synchronizer” section on page A-4.  
Configuring the Synchronizer  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Open the Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book Synchronizer.  
If you accepted the default installation directory, you can open the application by choosing Start > All  
Programs > Cisco Systems > TabSync.  
To configure user information, click the User button.  
The Cisco Unified CallManager User Information window displays.  
Enter the Cisco Unified IP Phone user name and password and click OK.  
To configure Cisco Unified Communications Manager server information, click the Server button.  
The Configure Cisco Unified CallManager Server Information window displays.  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Step 6  
Enter the IP address or host name and the port number of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
server and click OK.  
If you do not have this information, contact your system administrator.  
To start the directory synchronization process, click the Synchronize button.  
The Synchronization Status window provides information on the status of the address book  
synchronization. If you chose the user intervention for duplicate entries rule and you have duplicate  
address book entries, the Duplicate Selection window displays. Choose the entry that you want to  
include in your Personal Address Book and click OK.  
When synchronization completes, click Exit to close the Cisco Unified CallManager Address  
Book Synchronizer. To verify if the synchronization worked, log in to your User Options web pages and  
choose Personal Address Book. The users from your Windows address book should be listed.  
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A P P E N D I X  
B
Supporting International Users  
Translated and localized versions of the Cisco Unified IP Phones are available in several languages. If  
you are supporting Cisco Unified IP Phones in a non–English environment, refer to the following  
sections to ensure that the phones are set up properly for your users:  
For information on changing the language that is displayed on the User Options web page or the phone,  
refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
8.5.  
Installing the Cisco Unified CM Locale Installer  
If you are using Cisco Unified IP phones in a locale other than English (United States), you must install  
the locale-specific version of the Cisco Unified CM Locale Installer on every Cisco Unified CM server  
in the cluster. Installing the locale installer ensures that you have the latest translated text, user and  
network locales, and country-specific phone tones available for the Cisco Unified IP Phones. You can  
find locale-specific versions of the Cisco Unified CM Locale Installer at  
For more information, refer to the Locale Installation” section in the “Software Upgrades” chapter in  
the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration Guide.  
Note  
All languages may not be immediately available, so continue to check the website for updates.  
Support for International Call Logging  
If your phone system is configured for international call logging, the call logs, redial, or call directory  
entries may display a “+” symbol to represent the international escape code for your location. Depending  
on the configuration for your phone system, the “+” may be replaced with the correct international  
dialing code, or you may need to edit the number before dialing to manually replace the “+” with the  
international escape code for your location. In addition, while the call log or directory entry may display  
the full international number for the received call, the phone display may show the shortened local  
version of the number, without international or country codes.  
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Support for International Call Logging  
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A P P E N D I X  
C
Technical Specifications  
The following sections describe the technical specifications for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and  
8945.  
Physical and Operating Environment Specifications  
Table C-1 shows the physical and operating environment specifications for the Cisco Unified IP Phones  
8941 and 8945.  
Table C-1  
Physical and Operating Specifications  
Specification  
Value or Range  
Operating temperature  
23° to 113°F (–5° to 45°C)  
Operating relative  
humidity  
10% to 90% (non-condensing)  
Storage temperature  
Height  
–13° to 176°F (–25° to 80°C)  
7.3 in. (18.57 cm)  
5.8 in. (14.79 cm)  
7.1 in. (18.05 cm)  
2.2 lb (1.0 kg)  
Width  
Depth  
Weight  
Power  
100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 0.5 A—when using the AC adapter  
48 VDC, 0.2 A—when using the in-line power over the network cable  
Cables  
Category 3/5/5e for 10-Mbps cables with 4 pairs  
Category 5/5e for 100-Mbps cables with 4 pairs  
Note  
Cables have 4 pairs of wires for a total of 8 conductors.  
Distance Requirements As supported by the Ethernet Specification, it is assumed that the maximum  
cable length between each Cisco Unified IP Phone and the switch is  
100 meters (330 feet).  
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Cable Specifications  
Cable Specifications  
RJ-9 jack (4-conductor) for handset and headset connection.  
RJ-45 jack for the LAN 10/100BaseT connection (labeled 10/100 SW on the Cisco Unified  
IP Phone 8941 and 8945).  
RJ-45 jack for a second 10/100BaseT compliant connection (labeled 10/100 PC on the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945).  
48-volt power connector.  
Network and Access Port Pinouts  
Although both the network and access ports are used for network connectivity, they serve different  
purposes and have different port pinouts.  
The network port is labeled network on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
The access port is labeled Computer on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Network Port Connector  
Table C-2 describes the network port connector pinouts.  
Table C-2  
Network Port Connector Pinouts  
Pin Number  
Function  
BI_DA+  
BI_DA-  
BI_DB+  
BI_DC+  
BI_DC-  
BI_DB-  
BI_DD+  
BI_DD-  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note  
“BI” stands for bidirectional, while DA, DB, DC and  
DD stand for “Data A”, “Data B”, “Data C” and “Data  
D”, respectively.  
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Network and Access Port Pinouts  
Access Port Connector  
Table C-3 describes the access port connector pinouts.  
Table C-3  
Access Port Connector Pinouts  
Pin Number  
Function  
BI_DB+  
BI_DB-  
BI_DA+  
BI_DD+  
BI_DD-  
BI_DA-  
BI_DC+  
BI_DC-  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Note  
“BI” stands for bi-directional, while DA, DB, DC and  
DD stand for “Data A”, “Data B”, “Data C” and “Data  
D”, respectively.  
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Network and Access Port Pinouts  
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A P P E N D I X  
D
Basic Phone Administration Steps  
This appendix provides minimum, basic configuration steps for you to do the following:  
Add a new user to Cisco Unified CM Administration  
Configure a new phone for that user  
Associate that user to that phone  
Complete other basic end-user configuration tasks  
The procedures provide one method for performing these tasks and are not the only way to perform these  
tasks. They are a streamlined approach to get a new user and corresponding phone running on the system.  
These procedures are designed to be used on a mature Cisco Unified CM system where calling search  
spaces, partitions, and other complicated configuration have already been done and are in place for  
existing users.  
This section contains these topics:  
Example User Information for these Procedures  
In the procedures that follow, example are given when possible to illustrate some of the steps. Sample  
user and phone information used throughout these procedures includes:  
User’s Name: John Doe  
User ID: johndoe  
Phone model: 8941  
Protocol: SCCP  
MAC address listed on phone: 00127F578941  
Five-digit internal telephone number: 26640  
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Adding a User to Cisco Unified CM  
Adding a User to Cisco Unified CM  
This section describes steps for adding a user to Cisco Unified CM. Follow one of the procedures in this  
section, depending on your operating system and the manner in which you are adding the user:  
Adding a User From an External LDAP Directory  
If you added a user to an LDAP Directory (a non–Cisco Unified Communications Server directory), you  
can immediately synchronize that directory to the Cisco Unified CM on which you are adding this same  
user and the user’s phone by following these steps.  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Step 5  
Log onto Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration.  
Choose System > LDAP > LDAP Directory.  
Use the Find button to locate your LDAP directory.  
Click on the LDAP directory name.  
Click Perform Full Sync Now.  
If you do not need to immediately synchronize the LDAP Directory to the Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager, the LDAP Directory Synchronization Schedule on the LDAP Directory  
window determines when the next auto-synchronization is scheduled. However, the synchronization  
must occur before you can associate a new user to a device.  
Step 6  
Adding a User Directly to Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
If you are not using an LDAP directory, you can add a user directly to Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager Administration by following these steps:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Choose User Management > End User, then click Add New. The End User Configuration window  
appears.  
In the User Information pane of this window, enter the following:  
User ID—Enter the end user identification name. Cisco Unified Communications Manager does  
not permit modifying the user ID after it is created. You may use the following special  
characters: =, +, <, >, #, ;, \, , "", and blank spaces.  
Example: johndoe  
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Configuring the Phone  
Password and Confirm Password—Enter five or more alphanumeric or special characters for the  
end user password. You may use the following special characters: =, +, <, >, #, ;, \, , "", and  
blank spaces.  
Last Name—Enter the end user last name. You may use the following special characters: =, +,  
<, >, #, ;, \, , "", and blank spaces.  
Example: doe  
Telephone Number—Enter the primary directory number for the end user. End users can have  
multiple lines on their phones.  
Example: 26640 (John Doe’s internal company telephone number)  
Step 3  
Step 4  
Click Save.  
Proceed to the section Configuring the Phone, page D-3.  
Configuring the Phone  
To identify the user’s phone model and protocol, follow these steps.  
Procedure  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager administration, choose Device > Phone >.  
Click Add New.  
Select the user’s phone model from the Phone Type drop-down list, then click Next. The Phone  
Configuration window appears.  
On the Phone Configuration window, you can use the default values for most of the fields.  
To configure the required fields and some key additional fields, follow these steps.  
Procedure  
Step 1  
For the required fields, possible values, some of which are based on the example of user johndoe, can be  
configured as follows:  
a. In the Device Information pane of this window:  
MAC Address—Enter the MAC address of the phone, which is listed on a sticker on the phone.  
Make sure that the value comprises 12 hexadecimal characters.  
Example: 00127F576611 (MAC address on john doe’s phone)  
Description—This is an optional field in which you can enter a useful description, such as john  
doe’s phone. This will help you if you need to search on information about this user.  
Device Pool—Choose the device pool to which you want this phone assigned. The device pool  
defines sets of common characteristics for devices, such as region, date/time group, softkey  
template, and MLPP information.  
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Configuring the Phone  
Note  
Device Pools are defined on the Device Pool Configuration window of Cisco Unified  
Communications Server Administration (System > Device Pool).  
Phone Button Template—Choose the appropriate phone button template from the drop-down  
list. The phone button template determines the configuration of buttons on a phone and  
identifies which feature (line, speed dial, and so on) is used for each button.  
Phone button templates are defined on the Phone Button Template Configuration window of  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration (Device > Device Settings > Phone  
Button Template). You can use the search field(s) in conjunction with the Find button to find  
all configured phone button templates and their current settings.  
Softkey Template—Choose the appropriate softkey template. The softkey template determines  
the configuration of the softkeys on Cisco Unified IP Phones. Leave this field blank if the  
common device configuration contains the assigned softkey template.  
Softkey templates are defined on the Softkey Template Configuration window of Cisco Unified  
Communications Manager Administration (Device > Device Settings > Softkey Template).  
You can use the search field(s) in conjunction with the Find button to find all configured softkey  
templates and their current settings.  
Common Phone Profile—From the drop-down list box, choose a common phone profile from  
the list of available common phone profiles.  
Common Phone Profiles are defined on the Common Phone Profile Configuration window of  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration (Device > Device Settings >  
Common Phone Profile). You can use the search field(s) in conjunction with the Find button  
to find all configured common phone profiles and their current settings.  
Calling Search Space—From the drop-down list box, choose the appropriate calling search  
space (CSS). A calling search space comprises a collection of partitions (analogous to a  
collection of available phone books) that are searched to determine how a dialed number should  
be routed. The calling search space for the device and the calling search space for the directory  
number get used together. The directory number CSS takes precedence over the device CSS.  
Calling Search Spaces are defined on the Calling Search Space Configuration window of Cisco  
Unified Communications Manager Administration (Calling routing > Class of Control>  
Calling Search Space). You can use the search field(s) in conjunction with the Find button to  
find all configured Calling Search Spaces and their current settings.  
Location—Choose the appropriate location for this Cisco Unified IP Phone.  
Owner User ID—From the drop-down menu, choose the user ID of the assigned phone user.  
b. In the Protocol Specific Information pane of this window, choose a Device Security Profile from the  
drop-down list. To enable security features for a phone, you must configure a new security profile  
for the device type and protocol and apply it to the phone. If the phone does not support security,  
choose a non-secure profile.  
To identify the settings that are contained in the profile, choose System > Security Profile > Phone  
Security Profile.  
The security profile chosen should be based on the overall security strategy of the company.  
c. In the Extension Information pane of this window, check the Enable Extension Mobility box if this  
phone supports Cisco Extension Mobility.  
d. Click Save.  
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Configuring the Phone  
Step 2  
Configure line settings:  
a. On the Phone Configuration window, click Line 1 on the left pane of the window. The Directory  
Number Configuration window appears.  
b. In the Directory Number field, enter a valid number that can be dialed.  
This field should contain the same number that appears in the Telephone Number field on the User  
Configuration window.  
Example: 26640 is the directory number of user John Doe in the example above.  
c. From the Route Partition drop-down list, choose the partition to which the directory number  
belongs. If you do not want to restrict access to the directory number, choose <None> for the  
partition.  
d. From the Calling Search Space drop-down list (Directory Number Settings pane of the Directory  
Number Configuration window), choose the appropriate calling search space. A calling search space  
comprises a collection of partitions that are searched for numbers that are called from this directory  
number. The value that you choose applies to all devices that are using this directory number.  
e. In the Call Pickup and Call Forward Settings pane of the Directory Number Configuration window,  
choose the items (i.e. Forward All, Forward Busy Internal) and corresponding destinations to which  
calls should be sent.  
Example: If you want incoming internal and external calls that receive a busy signal to be forwarded  
to the voice mail for this line, check the Voice Mail box next to the “Forward Busy Internal” and  
“Forward Busy External” items in the left column of the Call Pickup and Call Forward Settings  
pane.  
f. In the “Line 1 on Device...” pane of the Directory Number Configuration window, configure the  
following:  
Display (Internal Caller ID field)—You can enter the first name and last name of the user of this  
device so that this name will be displayed for all internal calls. You can also leave this field  
blank to have the system display the phone extension.  
External Phone Number Mask—Indicate phone number (or mask) that is used to send Caller ID  
information when a call is placed from this line.  
You can enter a maximum of 24 number and "X" characters. The Xs represent the directory  
number and must appear at the end of the pattern.  
Example: Using the john doe extension in the example above, if you specify a mask of  
408902XXXX, an external call from extension 6640 displays a caller ID number of  
4089026640.  
Note  
This setting applies only to the current device unless you check the check box at right  
(Update Shared Device Settings) and click the Propagate Selected button. (The check  
box at right displays only if other devices share this directory number.)  
g. Click Save.  
h. Click Associate End Users at the bottom of the window to associate a user to the line being  
configured. Use the Find button in conjunction with the Search fields to locate the user, then check  
the box next to the user’s name, then click Add Selected. The user’s name and user ID should now  
appear in the “Users Associated With Line” pane of the Directory Number Configuration window.  
i. Click Save. The user is now associated with Line 1 on the phone.  
j. If your phone has a second line, configure Line 2.  
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Performing Final End User Configuration Steps  
k. Associate the user with the device:  
Choose User Management > End User.  
Use the search boxes and the Find button to locate the user you have added (i.e. doe for the  
last name).  
Click on the user ID (i.e. johndoe). The End User Configuration window appears.  
Click Device Associations.  
Use the Search fields and the Find button to locate the device with which you want to associate  
to the user. Select the device, then click Save Selected/Changes. The user is now associated  
with the device.  
Click the Go button next to the “Back to User” Related link in the upper-right corner of the  
screen.  
Performing Final End User Configuration Steps  
If you are not already on the End User Configuration window, choose User Management > End User  
to perform some final configuration tasks. Use the Search fields and the Find button to locate the user  
(i.e. John Doe), then click on the user ID to get to the End User Configuration window for the user.  
In the End User configuration window, do the following:  
Procedure  
Step 1  
In the Directory Number Associations pane of the screen, set the primary extension from the drop-down  
list.  
Step 2  
Step 3  
In the Mobility Information pane, check the Enable Mobility box.  
In the Permissions Information pane, use the User Group buttons to add this user to any user groups. For  
example, you may want to add the user to a group that has been defined as a “Standard CCM End User  
Group.”  
To view all configured user groups, choose User Management > User Group.  
Click Save.  
Step 4  
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A P P E N D I X  
E
Feature Support by Protocol for the Cisco  
Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945  
This appendix provides information about feature support for the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 and  
8945 using the SCCP or SIP protocol with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Release 8.5(2).  
Table E-1 provides a high-level overview of calling features and their support by protocol. This table  
focuses primarily on end-user calling features and is not intended to represent a comprehensive listing  
of all available phone features. For details about user interface differences and feature use, refer to the  
Cisco Unified IP Phone user guide.  
The guide is available at this URL:  
The specific sections that describe the features in the phone guide are referenced in Table E-1.  
Table E-1  
Cisco Unified IP Phones Feature Support by Protocol  
Protocol  
Features  
SCCP  
SIP  
For More Information  
Calling Features  
Abbreviated Dialing  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Placing a Call: Additional  
Options  
Agent Greeting  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Answering a Call  
Accessing Voice Messages  
Audible Message Waiting Supported  
Indicator (AMWI)  
Auto Answer  
Supported  
Supported  
Using a Handset, Headset, and  
Speakerphone—Using Auto Answer  
Auto-pickup  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Automatic Port  
Synchronization  
cBarge  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Advanced Call Handling—Using a Shared Line  
Block external to external Supported  
transfer  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF)  
Supported  
Supported  
Advanced Call Handling—Using BLF to  
Determine a Line State  
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EFT DRAFT - CISCO CONFIDENTIAL  
Cisco Unified IP Phones Feature Support by Protocol (continued)  
Protocol  
Table E-1  
Features  
SCCP  
SIP  
For More Information  
Calling Features  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF)  
Pickup  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Advanced Call Handling—Using BLF to  
Determine a Line State  
Call Back  
Basic Call Handling—Placing a Call: Additional  
Options  
Call Display Restrictions  
Call Forward All  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Forwarding Calls to Another  
Number  
Call Forward All Breakout Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Call Forward All Loop  
Prevention  
Supported  
Call Forward Busy  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Forwarding Calls to Another  
Number  
Call Forward Configurable Supported  
Display  
Call Forward Destination Supported  
Override  
Call Forward No Answer  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Forwarding Calls to Another  
Number  
Call Park  
Advanced Call Handling—Storing and Receiving  
Parked Calls  
Call Pickup/Group Call  
Pickup/Directed Call  
Pickup  
Advanced Call Handling—Picking Up a  
Redirected Call on Your Phone”  
Call Recording  
Call Waiting  
Caller ID  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Answering a Call  
An Overview of Your Phone—An Overview of  
Your Phone—Understanding Phone Screen  
Features  
Caller ID Blocking  
Call Back  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Cisco Extension Mobility Supported  
Advanced Call Handling—Using Cisco Extension  
Mobility  
Cisco Extension Mobility Supported  
Cross Cluster  
Supported  
Client Matter Codes  
(CMC)  
Supported  
Not supported  
Basic Call Handling—Placing a Call: Additional  
Options  
Computer Telephony  
Integration (CTI)  
Applications  
Supported  
Some support (such as Users do not interact with this feature directly. It is  
Call Park, MWI)  
configured on Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager.  
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Appendix  
EFT DRAFT - CISCO CONFIDENTIAL  
Cisco Unified IP Phones Feature Support by Protocol (continued)  
Protocol  
Table E-1  
Features  
SCCP  
SIP  
For More Information  
Calling Features  
Configurable Call Forward Supported  
Display  
Supported  
Direct Transfer  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Directed Call Park  
Advanced Call Handling—Storing and Receiving  
Parked Calls  
Do Not Disturb (DND)  
Distinctive Ring  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Using Do Not Disturb  
Using Phone Settings—Customizing Rings and  
Message Indicators  
Fast Dial Service  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Advanced Call Handling—Speed Dialing  
Forced Authorization  
Codes (FAC)  
Not supported  
Basic Call Handling—Placing a Call: Additional  
Options  
Group Call Pickup  
Hold/Resume  
Hold Reversion  
Hunt Group  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Using Hold and Resume  
Basic Call Handling—Using Hold and Resume  
Immediate Divert  
Intercom  
Basic Call Handling—Answering a Call  
Basic Call Handling—Placing or Receiving  
Intercom Calls  
Join  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Making Conference Calls  
Basic Call Handling—Making Conference Calls  
Join Across Lines  
Log Out of Hunt Groups  
Advanced Call Handling—Logging Out of Hunt  
Groups  
Malicious Call ID  
Supported  
Supported  
Advanced Call Handling—Tracing Suspicious  
Calls  
Meet-Me Conference  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Making Conference Calls  
Message Waiting Indicator Supported  
Mobile Connect  
Mobile Voice Access  
Music on Hold  
Mute  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Advanced Call Handling—Answering a Call  
Basic Call Handling—Using Mute  
Ringer Volume Control  
On-hook Dialing  
Basic Call Handling—Placing a Call: Basic  
Options  
Other Group Pickup  
Plus Dialing  
Privacy  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Using Call Logs  
Advanced Call Handling—Using a Shared Line  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)  
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Appendix  
EFT DRAFT - CISCO CONFIDENTIAL  
Cisco Unified IP Phones Feature Support by Protocol (continued)  
Protocol  
Table E-1  
Features  
SCCP  
SIP  
For More Information  
Calling Features  
Private Line Automated  
Ringdown (PLAR)  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Programmable Feature  
Buttons  
Feature descriptions throughout phone guide  
Quality Reporting Tool  
(QRT)  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Troubleshooting—Using the Quality Reporting  
Tool  
Redial  
Basic Call Handling—Placing a Call: Basic  
Options  
Ring Setting  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Secure Conference  
Services  
Basic Call Handling—Making Conference Calls  
Services URL button  
Shared Line  
Advanced Call Handling—Using a Shared Line  
Advanced Call Handling—Speed Dialing  
Monitoring and Recording Supported  
Speed Dialing  
Time-of-Day Routing  
Transfer  
Supported  
Supported  
Supported  
Basic Call Handling—Transferring Calls  
Basic Call Handling—Transferring Calls  
Transfer - Direct Transfer Supported  
Time Zone Update  
Voice Mail  
Supported  
Supported  
Accessing Voice Messages section of the Phone  
Guide  
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I N D E X  
users to Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 5-22  
Numerics  
Admin. VLAN ID 4-4  
802.1X  
AdvanceAdhocConference service parameter 5-7  
agent greeting 5-2, E-1  
authentication server 1-16  
authenticator 1-16  
network components 1-16  
supplicant 1-16  
Alternate TFTP 4-7  
answer release E-2  
Audible message waiting indicator E-1  
audible message waiting indicator 5-3  
authentication server, in 802.1X 1-16  
authenticator, in 802.1X 1-16  
auto answer 5-3, E-1  
Troubleshooting 9-9  
802.1X Authentication menu  
about 4-8  
EAP-MD5  
Device ID 4-9  
automatic port synchronization 5-3  
auto pickup 5-3  
Realm 4-9  
Shared Secret 4-9  
options  
auto-pickup E-1  
auto-registration  
Device Authentication 4-9  
EAP-MD5 4-9  
using 2-8  
auxiliary VLAN 2-3  
A
B
abbreviated dialing 5-2, E-1  
AC adapter, connecting to 3-5  
access, to phone settings 3-12, 4-2  
access port  
backlight 3-7  
call security restrictions 1-15  
block external to external transfer 5-3, E-1  
BootP 1-4  
configuring 4-5  
connecting 3-5  
Bootstrap Protocol (BootP) 1-4  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF) 1-24, E-1  
pickup E-2  
forwarding packets to 8-7  
purpose 3-3  
access to phone settings 4-1  
adding  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF) Pickup 5-4  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF) speed dial 5-3  
buttons  
Cisco Unified IP Phones manually 2-10  
Cisco Unified IP Phones using auto-registration 2-8  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)  
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Index  
Lens Cover 1-2  
interactions with 2-2  
required for Cisco Unified IP Phones 3-2  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration  
adding telephony features using 5-1  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Assistant E-2  
Cisco Unified IP Phone  
C
call  
security interactions 1-15  
adding manually to Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 2-10  
Call Back 5-4, E-2  
call back E-2  
adding to Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 2-8  
call display restrictions 5-4, E-2  
caller ID 5-6, E-2  
cleaning 9-15  
caller ID blocking E-2  
caller id blocking 5-6  
call forward 5-4  
configuration checklist 1-19  
configuration requirements 1-17  
configuring user services 5-21  
installation checklist 1-22  
installation overview 1-17, 1-22  
installation requirements 1-17  
modifying phone button templates 5-18  
power 2-3  
all breakout E-2  
all calls E-2  
all loop prevention E-2  
busy E-2  
call forward all 5-4  
call forward busy 5-4  
call forward no answer 5-4  
call forward no coverage 5-4  
configurable display E-2  
destination override 5-5  
display, configuring 5-5  
loop breakout 5-4  
registering 2-8  
registering with Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 2-8  
resetting 9-12  
technical specifications C-1  
using LDAP directories 5-17  
web page 8-1  
loop prevention 5-4  
cleaning the Cisco Unified IP Phone 9-15  
Clear softkey 7-2, 7-6  
client matter codes 5-7, E-2  
computer telephony integration (CTI) E-2  
conference 5-7  
no answer E-2  
call forward destination override 5-5  
call park 5-5, E-2  
call pickup E-2  
call security restrictions using Barge 1-15  
call waiting 5-6, E-2  
secure 1-14  
See secure conference  
conference joining 5-7  
configurable call forward display 5-5, E-3  
configuration file  
CAPF (Certificate Authority Proxy Function) 1-12  
cell phone interference 1-1  
Cisco Discovery Protocol  
creating 9-4  
Cisco Extension Mobility Cross Cluster Service E-2  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
adding phone to database of 2-8  
encrypted 1-12  
modifying 6-1  
overview 2-5  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)  
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Index  
XmlDefault.cnf.xml 2-5  
configuring  
directory numbers, assigning manually 2-10  
direct transfer 5-7, 5-15, E-3  
distinctive ring 5-8, E-3  
DistinctiveRingList.xml file format 6-2  
LDAP directories 5-17  
overview 1-17  
personal directories 5-17  
phone button templates 5-18  
softkey templates 5-20  
user features 5-22  
DNS server  
troubleshooting 9-7  
verifying settings 9-4  
DNS Server 1-5 4-6  
connecting  
handset 3-5  
documentation  
headset 3-5  
additional ii-x  
to AC adapter 3-5  
to a computer 3-5  
to the network 3-5  
Domain Name 4-4  
Domain Name System (DNS) 4-4  
Domain Name System (DNS) server 4-6  
do not disturb 5-8  
connecting IP phones to other IP phones (daisy  
chaining) 9-10  
custom phone rings  
about 6-2  
E
creating 6-2, 6-3  
EAP-MD5 4-9  
PCM file requirements 6-3  
encrypted configuration files 1-12  
encryption 1-9  
media 1-12  
D
enterprise parameters  
data VLAN 2-3  
call forward options 5-16, 5-24  
call forward optionsenterprise parameters  
user options web page defaults 5-25  
user options web page defaults 5-16, 5-24  
error messages, used for troubleshooting 9-3  
Ethernet Information web page 8-2, 8-7  
extension mobility E-2  
Days Backlight Not Active 6-5  
Debug Display web page 8-2, 8-9  
Default Router 1-5 4-6  
Device Authentication 4-9  
device authentication 1-12  
Device Configuration menu  
displaying 4-2  
external power 2-4  
Device Information web page 8-2, 8-3  
DHCP 4-6  
F
description 1-5  
troubleshooting 9-6  
fast dials  
DHCP Address Released 4-7  
DHCP IP address 9-11  
directed call park 5-8, E-3  
directed call pickup 5-8  
address book 5-18  
fast dial service 5-9, E-3  
features  
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Index  
configuring on phone, overview 1-9  
forced authorization codes E-3  
group call pickup E-3  
hold E-3  
configuring with Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager, overview 1-8  
informing users about, overview 1-9  
support by protocol  
hold reversion E-3  
immediate divert E-3  
intercom E-3  
abbreviated dialing E-1  
answer release E-2, E-4  
Audible message waiting indicator E-1  
auto answer E-1  
join E-3  
join across lines E-3  
log out of hunt groups E-3  
malicious caller identification (MCID) E-3  
meet-me conference E-3  
message waiting E-3  
mobile connect E-3  
mobile voice access E-3  
monitoring and recording E-4  
music-on-hold E-3  
auto-pickup E-1  
barge E-1  
block external to external transfer E-1  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF) E-1  
Call Back E-2  
call back E-2  
call display restrictions E-2  
caller ID E-2  
mute E-3  
caller ID blocking E-2  
call forward  
on-hook dialing E-3  
other group pickup E-3  
pickup E-2  
all breakout E-2  
all calls E-2  
all loop prevention E-2  
busy E-2  
configurable display E-2  
no answer E-2  
privacy E-3  
Private Line Automated Ringdown (PLAR) E-4  
programmable feature buttons E-4  
Quality Reporting Tool (QRT) E-4  
redial E-4  
call park E-2  
call pickup E-2  
call waiting E-2  
ring setting E-4  
secure conference E-4  
Services URL button E-4  
shared line E-4  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Assistant E-2  
client matter codes E-2  
speed dialing E-4  
computer telephony integration (CTI)  
Applications E-2  
Time-of-Day Routing E-4  
transfer E-4  
configurable call forward display E-3  
directed call park E-3  
direct transfer E-3  
transfer-direct transfer E-4  
voice mail E-4  
file authentication 1-12  
file format  
DistinctiveRingList.xml 6-2  
distinctive ring E-3  
DND E-3  
extension mobility E-2  
fast dial service E-3  
footstand 3-7  
forced authorization codes 5-9, E-3  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)  
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Index  
image authentication 1-11  
immediate divert E-3  
installing  
G
G
G.711µ 1-1  
Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
configuration 3-2  
G.711a 1-1  
network requirements 3-1  
preparing 2-8  
G.722 1-1  
G.729 1-1  
requirements, overview 1-17  
intercom 5-10, E-3  
G.729a 1-1  
G.729ab 1-1  
group call pickup 5-9, E-3  
interference, cell phone 1-1  
International Call Logging B-A  
Internet Protocol (IP) 1-5  
IP Address 4-6  
H
IP address, troubleshooting 9-3  
IPv4 Configuration 4-4  
handset  
connecting 3-5  
headset  
audio quality 3-4  
connecting 3-4  
disabling 3-4  
J
join across lines E-3  
quality 3-4  
Join and Direct Transfer Policy 5-16  
using 3-3  
headset port 3-5  
L
hold reversion 5-9, E-3  
Host Name 4-4  
HTTP, description 1-5  
hunt group 5-9  
log out of hunt groups 5-11  
hunt group display E-3  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol  
LDAP directories, using with Cisco Unified IP  
Phone 5-17  
lens cover  
button  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 1-2  
Line Status 1-24  
LLDP-MED 4-5  
SW port 8-7  
Locale Installer B-A  
localization  
I
Installing the Cisco Unified Communications Manager  
Locale Installer B-A  
idle display  
configuring 6-4  
viewing settings 6-4  
XML service 6-4  
iLBC 1-1  
log out of hunt groups E-3  
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Index  
Operational VLAN ID 4-4  
options  
M
MAC address 2-11  
CDP on PC port 8-7  
CDP on switch port 8-7  
overview 4-1  
malicious caller identification (MCID) 5-11, E-3  
manufacturing installed certificate (MIC) 1-12  
media encryption 1-12  
PC Port Configuration 4-5  
PC VLAN 4-5  
meet-me conference 5-11, E-3  
Message Indicators 1-24  
message waiting 5-11, E-3  
Message Waiting Indicator (MWI) 1-24  
Message Waiting Lamp 1-24  
SW Port Configuration 4-5  
Network Configuration web page 8-2, 8-4  
network connections, access port 3-3  
network connectivity, verifying 9-3  
networking protocol  
BootP 1-4  
mobile connect 5-11, E-3  
mobile voice access 5-11, E-3  
Model Information screen 7-1  
monitoring and recording 5-14, E-4  
music-on-hold 5-11, E-3  
CAST 1-4  
CDP 1-5  
DHCP 1-5  
HTTP 1-5  
mute 5-11  
feature E-3  
RTCP 1-6  
RTP 1-6  
SCCP 1-6  
N
SIP 1-6  
native VLAN 2-3  
Network Configuration menu  
about 4-4  
SRTP 1-6  
TCP 1-6  
TFTP 1-7  
Admin. VLAN ID 4-4  
displaying 4-2  
TLS 1-7  
UDP 1-7  
Domain Name 4-4  
Host Name 4-4  
network outages, identifying 9-6  
network port  
IPv4  
configuring 4-5  
Alternate TFTP 4-7  
Default Router 1-5 4-6  
DHCP 4-6  
connecting to 3-5  
network requirements, for installing 3-1  
network statistics 7-6, 8-7  
Network Statistics screen 7-6  
Network web page 8-2, 8-8  
DHCP Address Released 4-7  
DNS Server 1-5 4-6  
IP Address 4-6  
Subnet Mask 4-6  
TFTP Server 1 4-7  
TFTP Server 2 4-7  
O
on-hook dialing E-3  
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onhook predialing 5-12  
Programmable Feature Button 1-24  
programmable line button 1-24  
Programmable Line Key (PLK) 1-24  
programmable line keys 5-12  
protected call  
Operational VLAN ID 4-4  
other group pickup 5-12, E-3  
P
description 1-14  
Protected Calls 1-14  
PCM file requirements, for custom ring types 6-3  
PC Port Configuration 4-5  
PC VLAN 4-5  
Q
personal address book  
phone button template 5-18  
personal directories, configuring 5-17  
phone button template  
modifying  
Quality Reporting Tool (QRT) 5-12, E-4  
R
for personal address book or fast dials 5-18  
phone button templates 5-18  
phone hardening 1-13  
phone settings access 4-1  
physical connection, verifying 9-6  
plus dialing E-3  
Real-Time Control Protocol  
Real-Time Transport Protocol  
remote port configuration 5-13  
reset, factory 9-12  
reset settings on phone 9-12  
resetting  
PoE 2-4  
ports  
access 3-2  
network 3-2  
basic 9-12  
power  
Cisco Unified IP phone 9-12  
continuously 9-6  
external 2-3, 2-4  
for the phone 2-3  
intentionally 9-7  
outage 2-4  
methods 9-12  
PoE 2-4  
ringer volume control E-3  
ring setting 5-13, E-4  
power reduction 3-7  
power over Ethernet  
S
power save 3-7  
power source  
SCCP 1-6  
causing phone to reset 9-8  
power injector 2-4  
secure conference 5-13, E-4  
description 1-14  
establishing 1-14  
identifying 1-14  
privacy 5-12, E-3  
Private Line Automated Ringdown (PLAR) 5-12, E-4  
programmable feature butons E-4  
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Index  
restrictions 1-15  
standard (ad hoc) conference 5-7  
startup problems 9-1  
security restrictions 1-15  
secure SRST reference 1-12  
security  
startup process  
accessing TFTP server 2-7  
configuring VLAN 2-6  
CAPF (Certificate Authority Proxy Function) 1-12  
configuring on phone 3-11  
device authentication 1-12  
encrypted configuration file 1-12  
file authentication 1-12  
image authentication 1-11  
Locally Significant Certificate (LSC) 3-11  
media encryption 1-12  
phone hardening 1-13  
contacting Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 2-7  
loading stored phone image 2-6  
obtaining IP address 2-7  
obtaining power 2-6  
requesting configuration file 2-7  
understanding 2-6  
statistics  
network 8-7  
secure SRST reference 1-12  
security profiles 1-12, 1-13  
signaling authentication 1-12  
signaling encryption 1-12  
troubleshooting 9-8  
streaming 8-9  
Status menu 7-1, 7-2  
status messages 7-2  
Status Messages screen 7-2  
Status Messages web page 8-2, 8-9  
Stream 1 web page 8-3, 8-9  
streaming statistics 8-9  
Subnet Mask 4-6  
Security Configuration menu  
802.1X Authentication 4-8  
Security Configuration menu (on Device menu)  
about 4-8  
supplicant, in 802.1X 1-16  
switch  
security profiles 1-12, 1-13  
services  
Cisco Catalyst 2-2  
configuring for users 5-21  
description 5-14  
internal Ethernet 2-2  
SW port  
protocol support E-4  
LLDP-MED 4-5, 8-7  
SW Port Configuration 4-5  
subscribing to 5-22  
Services URL button 5-14, E-4  
Settings menu access 3-12, 4-2  
shared line 5-14, E-4  
T
signaling authentication 1-12  
signaling encryption 1-12  
SIP 1-6  
TCP 1-6  
technical specifications, for Cisco Unified IP Phone C-1  
telephony features  
softkey templates, configuring 5-20  
Speaker button, disabling 3-3  
speed dialing 5-14, E-4  
abbreviated dialing 5-2  
agent greeting 5-2  
audible message waiting indicator 5-3  
auto answer 5-3  
SRST 8-5  
SRTP 1-6  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)  
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Index  
automatic port synchronization 5-3  
auto pickup 5-3  
other group pickup 5-12  
plus dialing 5-12  
barge 1-17  
privacy 5-12  
block external to external transfer 5-3  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF) Pickup 5-4  
Busy Lamp Field (BLF) speed dial 5-3  
Call Back 5-4  
programmable line keys 5-12  
redial 5-12  
remote port configuration 5-13  
ring setting 5-13  
call display restrictions 5-4  
caller ID 5-6  
secure conference 5-13  
services 5-14  
caller id blocking 5-6  
call forward 5-4  
Services URL button 5-14  
shared line 5-14  
call forward destination override 5-5  
call park 5-5  
speed dialing 5-14  
Time-of-Day Routing 5-15  
transfer 5-15  
call waiting 5-6  
client matter codes 5-7  
conference 5-7  
transfer-direct transfer 5-15  
video mute 5-15  
configurable call forward display 5-5  
directed call park 5-8  
directed call pickup 5-8  
direct transfer 5-7, 5-15  
distinctive ring 5-8  
voice messaging system 5-16  
TFTP  
description 1-7  
troubleshooting 9-3  
TFTP Server 1 4-7  
TFTP Server 2 4-7  
TFTP settings  
do not disturb (DND) 5-8  
fast dial service 5-9  
forced authorization codes 5-9  
group call pickup 5-9  
hold 5-9  
IPv6 1-10  
time, displayed on phone 3-2  
Time-of-Day Routing 5-15, E-4  
time zone update E-4  
TLS 2-5  
hold reversion 5-9  
hunt group 5-9  
intercom 5-10  
transfer 5-15, E-4  
transfer-direct transfer 5-15, E-4  
Transmission Control Protocol  
join 5-10  
log out of hunt groups 5-11  
malicious caller identification (MCID) 5-11  
meet-me conference 5-11  
message waiting 5-11  
mobile connect 5-11  
Transport Layer Security  
Trivial File Transfer Protocol  
mobile voice access 5-11  
monitoring and recording 5-14  
music-on-hold 5-11  
troubleshooting  
DHCP 9-6  
mute 5-11  
DNS 9-7  
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Index  
DNS settings 9-4  
VLAN, interaction with 2-2  
voice mail E-4  
IP addressing and routing 9-3  
network connectivity 9-3  
network outages 9-6  
phones resetting 9-7  
physical connection 9-6  
security 9-8  
voice messaging system 5-16  
voice messaging system, accessing A-2  
voice VLAN 2-3  
W
services on Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 9-4  
web page  
TFTP settings 9-3  
about 8-1  
VLAN configuration 9-7  
accessing 8-2  
Debug Display 8-2, 8-9  
Device Information 8-2, 8-3  
disabling access to 8-3  
Ethernet Information 8-2, 8-7  
Network 8-2, 8-8  
U
User Datagram Protocol  
User Options web page  
description 5-23  
Network Configuration 8-4  
Network Configuration web page 8-2  
preventing access to 8-3  
Status Messages 8-2, 8-9  
Stream 1 8-3, 8-9  
giving users access to 5-23, A-1  
user options web page  
call forward settings 5-24  
users  
wideband codec 1-1  
accessing voice messaging system A-2  
adding to Cisco Unified Communications  
Manager 5-22  
X
configuring personal directories A-3  
providing support to A-1  
XmlDefault.cnf.xml 2-5  
required information A-1  
subscribing to services A-2  
V
video mute 5-15  
VLAN  
auxiliary, for voice traffic 2-3  
configuring 4-4  
configuring for voice networks 2-2  
native, for data traffic 2-3  
verifying 9-7  
Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)  
OL-20851-01  
IN-10  
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