Brother Sewing Machine HE 120 User Manual
SE-BrotherE_sgml.book Page 1 Monday, June 30, 2003 3:44 PM  
GETTING READY  
SEWING BASICS  
UTILITY STITCHES  
EMBROIDERY  
APPENDIX  
CPS5XV[Y  
Easy Thread Cassette System  
Operation Manual  
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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions  
The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before  
using the sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts.  
Front view  
F
E
1
2
3
D
C
B
A
4
5
6
0
7
9
8
a
b
Thread cassette compartment cover  
k Operation panel  
Select a stitch from those that appear in the operation  
panel. (page Cover E)  
Thread cassette compartment  
Insert a thread cassette into the thread cassette  
compartment.  
l
m
Bobbin winder  
Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin.  
c
d
Thread cassette eject lever  
Press this lever to eject the installed thread cassette.  
Bobbin thread spool pin  
Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto this spool  
pin in order to wind the bobbin.  
Thread tension dial  
Use the thread tension dial to adjust the tension of the  
upper thread.  
n
Bobbin storage compartment  
Store the bobbins designed specifically for this sewing  
machine in this compartment.  
e
f
g
h
Thread cutter  
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.  
o
p
Bobbin winder cover  
Open this cover when winding the bobbin.  
Arm  
Plug in the connector for the embroidery unit.  
Thread guide for bobbin winding  
Pass the thread around this thread guide when winding  
the bobbin thread.  
Embroidery unit connector slot  
Plug in the connector for the embroidery unit.  
Flap  
Use the flap to create a table. When the sewing  
machine is not being used, store the machine with the  
flap folded up. Remove the flap to sew cylindrical  
pieces such as sleeve cuffs.  
i
j
Sliding leg  
Pull out the sliding leg during free-arm sewing.  
Operation buttons  
Use the operation buttons to start the sewing machine  
and raise and lower the needle. (page Cover D)  
Cover B  
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Needle and presser foot section  
Right-side/rear view  
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
8
7
4
7
5
6
5
6
a
b
c
d
Buttonhole lever  
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes  
and bar tacks.  
a
Handle  
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when  
transporting the machine.  
Needle bar thread hooks  
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread  
hooks.  
b
Balance wheel  
Turn the balance wheel toward you to raise and lower  
the needle to sew one stitch.  
Needle plate  
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing  
straight seams.  
c
d
Embroidery card slot  
Insert the embroidery card.  
Main power switch  
Use the main power switch to turn the sewing machine  
on and off.  
Bobbin cover/Shuttle  
Remove the bobbin cover, and then insert the bobbin  
into the shuttle.  
e
f
g
Power supply jack  
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the power  
supply jack.  
e
f
Feed dogs  
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.  
Presser foot  
Foot controller jack  
Insert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable  
into the foot controller jack.  
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the  
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate  
presser foot for the selected stitching.  
Air vent  
g
Presser foot holder  
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.  
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to be  
exchanged. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing  
machine is being used.  
h
Feed dog position switch  
Use the feed dog position switch to lower the feed dogs.  
Memo  
z Refer to Cover B, C, D or E pages while you  
are learning to use your machine.  
Cover C  
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Operation buttons  
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.  
1
2
7
3
6
5
4
a
Thread cassette indicator  
The indicator lights up or goes off depending on the  
condition of the sewing machine.  
f
Reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew  
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches. Reverse  
stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to  
sew in the opposite direction. Reinforcement stitches  
are sewn by sewing 3 to 5 stitches on top of each other.  
For details, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page 51).  
Green:  
Red:  
A thread cassette can be inserted.  
A thread cassette cannot be inserted.  
Off:  
The sewing machine has been turned  
off or a thread cassette is already  
inserted.  
g
Sewing speed controller  
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing  
speed.  
b
Thread cutter button  
Press the thread cutter button after sewing is stopped to  
cut both the upper and the bobbin threads. For details,  
refer to "Cutting the thread" (page 52).  
CAUTION  
● Do not press the thread cutter button  
after the threads have already been cut,  
otherwise the needle may break, the  
threads may become tangled or damage  
to the machine may occur.  
c
d
Needle position button  
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the  
needle. Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.  
Start/stop button  
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The  
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of  
sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is  
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,  
refer to "Starting to sew" (page 49).  
The button changes color according to the machine’s  
operation mode.  
Note  
z Do not press the thread cutter button if there  
is no fabric under the presser foot or while  
the machine is sewing, otherwise damage to  
the machine may occur.  
Green:  
The machine is ready to sew or is  
sewing.  
z When cutting thread thicker than #30, nylon  
thread or other special threads, use the  
thread cutter on the side of the machine. For  
details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page  
52).  
Red:  
The machine can not sew.  
Orange:  
The machine is winding the bobbin  
thread, or the bobbin winder shaft is  
moved to the right side.  
e
Presser foot lever  
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower  
the presser foot.  
Cover D  
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Operation panel  
The front operation panel has an LCD (liquid crystal display) and operation keys.  
1
2
5
6
7
8
4
3
a
LCD (liquid crystal display) (touch panel)  
e
f
g
Menu key  
Selected pattern settings and messages are displayed.  
Touch the keys displayed on the LCD to perform  
operations.  
Select pattern group; and when it is in embroidery,  
returns to the initial embroidery screen.  
For details, refer to "LCD (liquid crystal display)  
operation" (page 14).  
Settings key  
Press to set the needle stop position, the buzzer sound,  
and more.  
b
c
Back key  
Press to return to the previous LCD display.  
Memory key  
Press to enter character embroidery, combined stitch  
patterns, My Custom Stitch patterns, etc into the sewing  
machine memory.  
Previous page key  
Displays the previous screen when there are items that  
are not displayed on the LCD.  
h
Sewing machine help key  
Press to get help on using the sewing machine.  
Displays simple explanations of setting upper thread /  
bobbin winding / setting bobbin thread / needle  
replacement / embroidery unit attachment / embroidery  
frame attachment / embroidery foot attachment / presser  
foot replacement.  
d
Next page key  
Displays the next screen when there are items that are  
not displayed on the LCD.  
Cover E  
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—————————————————————————————————————————————————————— O p t i o n a l A c ce s s o r ies  
Optional Accessories  
The following are available as optional accessories.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
9.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
10.  
No.  
11.  
Part Code  
Others  
SA177 F054:XC3879-002  
SA132 F016N:XC2215-002  
SA133 F017N:XC1957-002  
Part Code  
Others  
Part Name  
Side cutter "S"  
Quilting guide  
Guide foot  
No.  
Part Name  
U.S.A.  
U.S.A.  
1
2
3
Embroidery bobbin  
thread (black)  
SAEBT  
999  
7
EBT-CEB:XC1376-001  
Water soluble stabilizer SA520  
Stabilizer material for  
embroidery  
BM4:X81267-001  
BM3:X81175-001  
8
9
4
5
Walking foot  
SA140 F033N:XC2214-002  
SA129 F005N:XC1948-002  
SA740 ETS-40:X80928-100  
SA519  
Quilting foot  
40 colors embroidery  
threads  
40 colors country  
threads  
22 colors embroidery  
threads  
21 colors country  
threads  
12 colors embroidery  
threads  
Embroidery card  
(Refer to next page.)  
Embroidery set (small)  
H 2 cm X W 6 cm  
(H 1 inch X W 2-1/2  
inch)  
10  
SA431  
EF61:XA6630-002  
EF71:XC2026-002  
CYT-40 CYT-40:X81078-102  
SA741 ETS-22:X81276-102  
CYT-41 CYT-21:X81269-102  
SAETTS ETS-12:X81359-002  
6
Embroidery set (large)  
11 H 17 cm X W 10 cm  
(H 6-7/10 inch X W 4 inch)  
SA434  
Memo  
z To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your sales representative or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
z All specifications are correct at the time of printing. The part codes are subject to change without  
notice.  
1
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———————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ List of Embroidery Cards  
Part Code  
Others  
Part Code  
Others  
No.  
Part Name  
No.  
Part Name  
U.S.A.  
SA298  
SA299  
SA300  
SA303  
SA304  
SA305  
SA306  
SA307  
SA311  
SA312  
SA313  
SA314  
SA315  
SA316  
SA319  
SA320  
SA321  
SA325  
SA327  
SA328  
SA329  
SA330  
SA331  
SA332  
SA333  
SA335  
SA336  
U.S.A.  
SA337  
SA338  
SA339  
SA340  
SA341  
SA342  
SA343  
SA344  
SA345  
SA346  
SA347  
SA348  
SA349  
SA350  
SA352  
SA353  
SA354  
SA355  
SA356  
SA360  
SA361  
SA362  
SA363  
SA364  
SA365  
SA366  
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
Alphabet  
Flower  
Dinosaur  
X58317-001  
X58321-001  
X58362-001  
X58497-001  
X59322-001  
X59357-001  
X59511-001  
X59567-001  
XA0257-001  
XA0275-001  
XA0517-001  
XA1223-001  
XA1325-001  
XA1406-001  
XA2452-001  
XA2869-001  
XA2873-001  
XA3791-001  
XA4289-001  
XA4502-001  
XA4664-001  
XA4771-001  
XA5037-001  
XA5386-001  
XA5567-001  
XA5629-001  
XA5659-001  
37 Appliqué Alphabet  
38 Angel  
39 Doll Face  
40 Sports 3  
41 Renaissance Alphabet  
42 Farm  
XA5753-001  
XA5781-001  
XA5978-001  
XA6111-001  
XA6586-001  
XA6733-001  
XA6769-001  
XA6849-001  
XA7770-001  
XA7893-001  
XA8206-001  
XA8250-001  
XA8348-001  
XA8414-001  
XA8511-001  
XA8936-001  
XA9129-001  
XA9348-001  
XC0025-001  
XC1168-001  
XC1304-001  
XC1502-001  
XC1646-001  
XC2176-001  
XC4220-001  
XC4819-001  
Moskowitz’s World  
Country Life  
Holiday  
Hobby Craft  
43 Victorian  
44 Lace2  
10 Monogram Emblem  
11 Frame  
12 Transportation  
13 Sports Emblem  
14 Large Floral  
15 Cute Kids  
16 Dogs & Cats  
19 Marine  
20 Petite Designs  
21 Needlework  
25 Horse  
27 Birds  
28 Christmas  
29 Lace  
30 Wildlife Animals  
31 Large Flower II  
32 Musical Instrument  
33 Trees  
35 Cats & Dogs II  
36 Fruits & Vegetables  
45 Fancy Work  
46 Australian Animals  
47 Butterfly  
48 Australian Flowers  
49 Folk Art  
50 Fairy & Floral  
52 Bear Collections  
53 Scene  
54 Tea Time  
55 Gardening  
56 Asian  
60 Summer Fun  
61 Blouse Embellishment  
62 Zodiac Signs  
63 Bunny  
64 Grand Mom  
65 Red Work  
66 Pop Mix  
Memo  
z Embroidery cards purchased in foreign countries may not work with your machine.  
2
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—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Introduction  
Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing this sewing machine. Before using this sewing machine, carefully read the  
"Important Safety Instructions" (page 8), and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various  
functions. In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be  
accessed for future reference.  
Sewing Machine Features  
2
1
3
5
4
6
a
Thread cassette  
Easily thread the upper thread by loading a spool of thread into the thread cassette. Then, simply insert the thread cassette  
into the compartment to thread the needle. (page 24)  
b
c
d
e
f
Simple bobbin-winding  
The bobbin can quickly and easily be wound with thread. (page 18)  
Built-in stitches  
You can select from the built-in stitches available, including utility stitches and decorative stitches. (page 66)  
One-touch lower threading  
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread. (page 21)  
Automatic thread cutting  
The thread can be cut automatically after sewing. (page 60)  
Embroidery  
You can embroider built-in embroidery patterns, characters, framed decorations, and designs from optional embroidery  
cards. (page 127)  
3
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———————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Contents  
Included Accessories............................................................................................... Cover A  
Accessories ............................................................................................................................................ Cover A  
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ......................................................... Cover B  
Front view...............................................................................................................................................Cover B  
Needle and presser foot section ............................................................................................................ Cover C  
Right-side/rear view .............................................................................................................................. Cover C  
Operation buttons..................................................................................................................................Cover D  
Operation panel......................................................................................................................................Cover E  
Optional Accessories...........................................................................................................1  
Introduction ........................................................................................................................3  
Sewing Machine Features....................................................................................................3  
Important Safety Instructions ..............................................................................................8  
GETTING READY  
11  
Turning the Machine On/Off.............................................................................................12  
Power supply precautions ...............................................................................................................................12  
Turning on the machine ..................................................................................................................................13  
Turning off the machine ..................................................................................................................................13  
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation...............................................................................14  
Viewing the LCD.............................................................................................................................................14  
Changing the Machine Settings .......................................................................................................................15  
Checking machine operating procedures ........................................................................................................17  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin...........................................................................................18  
Bobbin precautions.........................................................................................................................................18  
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................18  
Installing the bobbin .......................................................................................................................................21  
Upper Threading ...............................................................................................................23  
About the spool of thread................................................................................................................................23  
Loading the spool into the thread cassette .......................................................................................................24  
Threading the needle ......................................................................................................................................27  
Using the extra spool pin ................................................................................................................................29  
Thread the needle manually (without using the needle threader).....................................................................30  
Using the twin needle .....................................................................................................................................31  
Pulling up the bobbin thread...........................................................................................................................33  
Replacing the Needle ........................................................................................................35  
Needle precautions.........................................................................................................................................35  
Needle types and their uses.............................................................................................................................36  
Checking the needle .......................................................................................................................................37  
Replacing the needle.......................................................................................................................................37  
Replacing the Presser Foot ................................................................................................40  
Presser foot precautions ..................................................................................................................................40  
Replacing the presser foot ...............................................................................................................................40  
Removing the presser foot holder....................................................................................................................42  
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces..................................................................................................43  
Free-arm sewing..............................................................................................................................................43  
SEWING BASICS  
45  
Sewing...............................................................................................................................46  
General sewing procedure ..............................................................................................................................46  
Selecting stitching ...........................................................................................................................................47  
Positioning the fabric ......................................................................................................................................48  
Starting to sew.................................................................................................................................................49  
Securing the stitching ......................................................................................................................................51  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Cutting the thread ...........................................................................................................................................52  
Adjusting the Thread Tension............................................................................................54  
Thread tension ................................................................................................................................................54  
Changing the upper thread tension..................................................................................................................55  
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length..............................................................................56  
Adjusting the stitch width................................................................................................................................56  
Adjusting the stitch length...............................................................................................................................57  
Useful Functions................................................................................................................59  
Automatically sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches.......................................................................................59  
Automatically cutting the thread .....................................................................................................................60  
Mirroring stitches ............................................................................................................................................61  
Useful Sewing Tips ............................................................................................................62  
Trial sewing ....................................................................................................................................................62  
Changing the sewing direction........................................................................................................................62  
Sewing curves.................................................................................................................................................62  
Sewing thick fabrics ........................................................................................................................................63  
Sewing thin fabrics..........................................................................................................................................63  
Sewing stretch fabrics......................................................................................................................................63  
Sewing an even seam allowance.....................................................................................................................64  
UTILITY STITCHES  
65  
Stitch Settings....................................................................................................................66  
Utility stitches .................................................................................................................................................66  
Other stitches..................................................................................................................................................71  
Selecting Stitching.............................................................................................................72  
Stitch types......................................................................................................................................................72  
Selecting stitching ...........................................................................................................................................72  
Overcasting Stitches..........................................................................................................74  
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G" ....................................................................................74  
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J" .............................................................................................75  
Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter.............................................................................................76  
Basic Stitching...................................................................................................................78  
Basting ............................................................................................................................................................78  
Basic stitching .................................................................................................................................................78  
Blind Hem Stitching ..........................................................................................................80  
Buttonhole Stitching..........................................................................................................82  
Buttonhole sewing ..........................................................................................................................................83  
Button sewing .................................................................................................................................................87  
Zipper Insertion.................................................................................................................89  
Inserting a centered zipper ..............................................................................................................................89  
Inserting a side zipper .....................................................................................................................................91  
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape............................................................................94  
Stretch stitching...............................................................................................................................................94  
Elastic attaching ..............................................................................................................................................94  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ..........................................................................96  
Appliqué stitching...........................................................................................................................................96  
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching .....................................................................................................................98  
Piecing............................................................................................................................................................98  
Quilting ..........................................................................................................................................................99  
Free-motion quilting......................................................................................................................................101  
Satin stitching................................................................................................................................................102  
Reinforcement Stitching ..................................................................................................103  
Triple stretch stitching ...................................................................................................................................103  
Bar tack stitching...........................................................................................................................................103  
Darning.........................................................................................................................................................105  
Eyelet Stitching................................................................................................................107  
Decorative Stitching........................................................................................................108  
Fagoting........................................................................................................................................................109  
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———————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Scallop stitching............................................................................................................................................110  
Smocking ......................................................................................................................................................110  
Shell tuck stitching........................................................................................................................................111  
Joining ..........................................................................................................................................................112  
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................113  
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns.............................................................116  
Sewing beautiful patterns ..............................................................................................................................116  
Sewing patterns.............................................................................................................................................116  
Changing satin stitch length ..........................................................................................................................117  
Realigning the pattern ...................................................................................................................................117  
Sewing combined patterns ..............................................................................................119  
Combining patterns.......................................................................................................................................119  
Storing a pattern............................................................................................................................................121  
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)..........................................................................123  
Drawing a sketch of the pattern.....................................................................................................................123  
Entering the pattern data ...............................................................................................................................124  
Examples of designs ......................................................................................................................................126  
EMBROIDERY  
127  
Embroidering neatly ........................................................................................................128  
What to prepare............................................................................................................................................128  
Embroidery step by step ................................................................................................................................130  
Attaching the embroidery foot ........................................................................................131  
Attaching the embroidery foot.......................................................................................................................131  
Removing the embroidery foot......................................................................................................................133  
Attaching the embroidery unit ........................................................................................134  
Embroidery unit precautions .........................................................................................................................134  
Attaching the embroidery unit.......................................................................................................................134  
Removing the embroidery unit......................................................................................................................136  
Preparing the fabric.........................................................................................................138  
Attaching a stabilizer material to the fabric ...................................................................................................138  
Setting the fabric in the embroidery frame.....................................................................................................139  
Attaching the embroidery frame .....................................................................................142  
Attaching the embroidery frame ....................................................................................................................142  
Removing the embroidery frame ...................................................................................................................143  
Selecting embroidery patterns.........................................................................................144  
Copyright Information ..................................................................................................................................144  
Embroidery pattern types...............................................................................................................................144  
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation ...........................................................................................................145  
Selecting characters ......................................................................................................................................146  
Selecting embroidery patterns .......................................................................................................................147  
Selecting a frame pattern...............................................................................................................................148  
Using an embroidery card ............................................................................................................................149  
Embroidering...................................................................................................................150  
Embroidering a pattern..................................................................................................................................150  
Appliquéing .................................................................................................................................................152  
Convenient Functions......................................................................................................154  
Adjusting the layout ......................................................................................................................................154  
Storing characters..........................................................................................................................................155  
Adjusting the thread tension..........................................................................................................................157  
Resewing ......................................................................................................................................................157  
Thread runs out partway through a design.....................................................................................................158  
Stopping while embroidering ........................................................................................................................158  
APPENDIX  
161  
Maintenance....................................................................................................................162  
Cleaning the machine surface .......................................................................................................................162  
Cleaning the shuttle ......................................................................................................................................162  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................164  
Error messages ..............................................................................................................................................169  
Nothing appears in the LCD..........................................................................................................................172  
Operation beep.............................................................................................................................................172  
Cancelling the operation beep ......................................................................................................................173  
Index ................................................................................................................................174  
7
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———————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Important Safety Instructions  
When using this machine, basic safety precautions should always be taken, including the following:  
Read all instructions before using.  
DANGER  
- To reduce the risk of electric shock:  
1. The machine should never be left unattended while plugged in. Always unplug the machine from  
the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.  
WARNING  
- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:  
1. Do not allow this machine to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is  
used by or near children.  
2. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only accessories  
recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.  
3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has  
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized  
dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.  
4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the  
machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.  
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.  
6. Do not use outdoors.  
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being  
administered.  
8. To disconnect, turn the main switch to the symbol " " position which represents off, then  
remove plug from outlet.  
9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.  
10.Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.  
11.Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.  
12.Do not use bent needles.  
13.Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.  
14.Switch the machine to the symbol " " position when making any adjustments in the needle  
area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot, and  
the like.  
15.Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or  
when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.  
16.This sewing machine is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without  
supervision.  
17.Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this machine.  
18.If the Light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
This machine is intended for household use.  
8
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY  
If this machine is fitted with a three-pin non-rewireable BS plug then please read the following.  
IMPORTANT  
If the available socket outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, it should be cut  
off and an appropriate three-pin plug fitted. With alternative plugs an approved fuse must be fitted in  
the plug.  
NOTE  
The plug served from the main lead must be destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is  
hazardous if engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse  
approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the  
mark, rating as marked on plug.  
Always replace the fuse cover, never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.  
WARNING  
DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED WITH THE  
LETTER ‘E’, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL  
OR COLOURED GREEN OR GREEN AND YELLOW.  
The wires in this main lead are colored in accordance with the following code:  
Blue  
Neutral  
Live  
Brown  
As the colors of the wiring in the main lead of this appliance may not correspond with the colored  
markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows.  
The wire which is colored blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter  
‘N’ or colored black or blue.  
The wire which is colored brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter  
‘L’ or colored red or brown.  
9
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———————————————————————————————————————————————————  
CONGRATULATIONS ON CHOOSING OUR MACHINE  
Your machine is one of the most advanced computerized household sewing machines. To fully  
enjoy all the features, we suggest that you study the manual before using the machine.  
PLEASE READ BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE  
For safe operation  
1. Be sure to keep your eye on the needle while sewing. Do not touch the balance wheel, thread  
take-up lever, needle, or other moving parts.  
2. Remember to turn off the power switch and unplug the cord when:  
• Operation is completed  
• Replacing or removing the needle or any other parts  
• A power failure occurs during use  
• Maintaining the machine  
• Leaving the machine unattended  
3. Do not store anything on the foot controller.  
4. Plug the machine directly into the wall. Do not use extension cords.  
For a longer service life  
1. When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store  
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.  
2. Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders  
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.  
3. Do not drop or hit the machine.  
4. Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser  
feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.  
For repair or adjustment  
In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in  
the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists,  
please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.  
For additional product information and updates, visit our web site at www.brother.com  
10  
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1
GETTING READY  
The various preparations required before starting to sew are described in this chapter.  
Turning the Machine On/Off ..................................................................................12  
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation.....................................................................14  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin.................................................................................18  
Upper Threading .....................................................................................................23  
Replacing the Needle ..............................................................................................35  
Replacing the Presser Foot ......................................................................................40  
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces........................................................................................43  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Turning the Machine On/Off  
This section explains how to turn the sewing machine on and off.  
Power supply precautions  
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.  
WARNING  
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may  
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.  
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:  
• When you are away from the machine  
• After using the machine  
• When the power fails during use  
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection  
• During electrical storms  
CAUTION  
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to  
them. Fire or electric shock may result.  
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.  
● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to  
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric  
shock.  
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,  
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These  
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,  
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.  
● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a  
fire may result.  
12  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Turning on the machine  
Turning off the machine  
Prepare the included power cord.  
When you are finished using the sewing machine,  
turn it off. In addition, before transporting the sewing  
machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.  
Make sure that the sewing machine is turned  
off (the main power switch is set to " "), and  
then plug the power supply cord into the  
power supply jack on the right side of the  
machine.  
1
a
Make sure that the machine is not sewing.  
a
Press the left side of the main power switch on  
b
the right side of the machine (set it to " ").  
Insert the plug of the power supply cord into a  
household electrical outlet.  
b
1
X The sewing lamp goes off when the machine  
is turned off.  
Unplug the power supply cord from the  
electrical outlet.  
Grasp the plug when unplugging the power  
supply cord.  
c
a
Power supply jack  
Unplug the power supply cord from the power  
supply jack.  
d
Press the right side of the main power switch  
on the right side of the machine (set it to "|").  
c
d
Note  
z If a power outage occurs while the sewing  
machine is being operated, turn off the  
sewing machine and unplug the power  
supply cord. When restarting the sewing  
machine, follow the necessary procedure to  
correctly operate the machine.  
X The sewing lamp comes on when the  
machine is turned on.  
(For U.S.A. only)  
z This appliance has a polarized plug (one  
blade wider than the other). To reduce the  
risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended  
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If  
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,  
reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact  
a qualified electrician to install the proper  
outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.  
Fold the flap at the front of the sewing  
machine down toward you.  
Turning the Machine On/Off 13  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation  
Selected stitch, pattern settings and messages are displayed on the LCD (liquid crystal display) on the front  
of the sewing machine.  
Viewing the LCD  
When the power is turned on, the LCD comes on, and the following screen is displayed.  
The LCD display is changed using the  
performed by directly touching the LCD.  
keys on the right, and operations  
■ Utility stitch selection screen  
1
2
6
7
8
3
9
0
4
5
A
B
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
Selected stitch  
Presser foot to be used  
Stitches  
Stitch width (mm)  
Stitch length (mm)  
Automatic reverse/reinforcement  
Automatic thread cutting  
Horizontal mirror image key  
Number of stitches in group  
Number of the selected stitch  
Increase value  
Decrease value  
■ Stitch group selection screen  
Press (Menu key) to display the screen for selecting the stitch group. The details are explained in  
"Selecting stitching" (page 47).  
Memo  
z A different screen is displayed when the embroidery unit is attached.  
z Refer to "Error messages" (page 169) for messages displayed on the LCD.  
z Depending on the model of sewing machine, an animation may be displayed when the power is turned  
on. When an animation is displayed, the screen above will be displayed if you touch the LCD with  
your finger.  
14  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Changing the Machine Settings  
Various sewing machine operations and sewing settings can be changed.  
The stitch or machine attributes that can be set are listed below.  
1
Attribute  
Icon  
Details  
Settings  
Thread color/Embroidery thread  
number/Country Embroidery thread  
number/Needle count/Time to  
Thread color/  
needle count  
You can switch among thread color/thread  
number/needle count when embroidering.  
Embroider (after  
is pressed)  
Needle  
position  
Specifies where the needle is positioned  
when the sewing machine is stopped.  
Down  
Up  
Twin needle  
sewing  
Normal needle  
Twin needle  
Specifies the twin needle.  
When embroidery data containing custom  
thread colors specified with the PE-DESIGN  
Ver.5.0 is saved on a blank card, the stored  
custom thread colors are displayed on the  
machine, if "ON" is selected for this setting.  
Thread color  
index  
Automatic  
thread cutting  
for embroidery  
Press this key to use the automatic thread  
cutting function when embroidering.  
Stitch width  
control  
Allows the stitch width to be adjusted with  
the sewing speed controller.  
Vertical pattern  
adjustment  
Adjusts the up and down position of the  
pattern (page 117).  
-9 to +9  
Specifies whether or not a beep is sounded  
with each operation (page 173).  
Buzzer  
Sets whether or not to display the opening  
screen when the power is turned on.  
(There are models where this cannot be  
changed.)  
Opening  
screen  
English, French, German, Dutch,  
Spanish, Italian, Danish,  
Norwegian, Finnish, Swedish,  
Portuguese, Russian, Japanese,  
Korean or others  
Allows the language used in the screens to  
be changed.  
Language  
LCD brightness  
Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.  
Lighter  
Darker  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
Press  
(Settings key) on the display panel.  
a
b
X The LCD comes on.  
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation 15  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
X The settings screen appears.  
When settings are complete, press  
key).  
(Back  
d
Press the item to be set.  
c
Switch screens using  
(Previous page key)  
and  
(Next page key).  
X The initial screen appears again.  
Note  
z The "Thread color index" is the color  
number display used when embroidery  
cards made by "PE-Design" are used.  
z The "NO." is the number for the sewing  
machine.  
z Settings that are changed are not lost when  
the power is turned off.  
• The items shown in reverse highlighting are  
the settings at the time of purchase.  
†
Example: Changing the needle stop position  
16  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
next page.  
If you press  
(Next page key) to switch to the  
d
Checking machine operating  
procedures  
(Previous page key), you return  
to the previous page.  
†
Example: Upper threading  
Displays simple explanations of setting upper thread /  
bobbin winding / setting bobbin thread / needle  
replacement / embroidery unit attachment /  
1
embroidery frame attachment / embroidery foot  
attachment / presser foot replacement on the LCD.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
X The LCD comes on.  
Press  
display panel.  
(Sewing machine help key) on the  
b
c
After you finish looking, press  
two times.  
(Back key)  
X The sewing machine help screen appears.  
e
Press the item to be displayed.  
2
3
4
1
X The initial stitch screen appears again.  
5
8
Note  
6
7
z For details on each topic, refer to the  
corresponding page in this Operation  
Manual.  
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Threading the upper thread  
Winding the bobbin  
Installing the bobbin  
Needle replacement  
Embroidery unit attachment  
Embroidery frame attachment  
embroidery foot attachment  
Replacing the presser foot  
X The first screen describing the procedure for  
the selected topic appears.  
• Pressing  
(Back key), returns you to the  
item selection screen.  
LCD (liquid crystal display) operation 17  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin  
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin, and then insert the bobbin thread.  
Bobbin precautions  
Winding the bobbin  
Be sure to observe the following precautions  
concerning the bobbin.  
Wind the thread around the bobbin to prepare the  
bobbin thread.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
CAUTION  
a
● Only use the Bobbin (part code: SA156,  
SFB:XA5539-151) designed specifically  
for this sewing machine. Use of any other  
bobbin may result in injuries or damage  
to the machine.  
● The included bobbin was designed  
specifically for this sewing machine. If  
bobbins from older models are used, the  
machine will not operate correctly. Use  
only the included bobbin or bobbins of  
the same type (part code: SA156,  
SFB:XA5539-151).  
Open the bobbin winder cover at the top on  
the right side of the sewing machine.  
Raise until it stops with a click.  
b
Actual size  
11.5 mm  
(7/16 inch)  
Older model  
This model  
Swing up the bobbin thread spool pin.  
Move the bobbin thread spool pin up as far as  
possible.  
c
1
a
Bobbin thread spool pin  
18  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so  
that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch  
in the bobbin.  
Slide the spool cap onto the bobbin thread  
spool pin.  
With the rounded side of the spool cap  
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap  
onto the bobbin thread spool pin as far as  
possible until the right side of the spool touches  
the right end of the bobbin thread spool pin.  
d
g
1
1
2
a
b
Notch  
Bobbin winder shaft spring  
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.  
e
f
CAUTION  
● Two spool cap sizes are available,  
allowing you to choose a spool cap that  
best fits the size of spool being used. If the  
spool cap is too small for the spool being  
used, the thread may catch on the slit in  
the spool or the needle may break.  
●
Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto  
the bobbin thread spool pin.  
Note  
z If a spool of thread 12 mm (1/2 inch) in  
diameter and 75 mm (3 inch) high is inserted  
onto the bobbin thread spool pin, use the  
special spool cap.  
• Use the special Brother embroidery bobbin  
thread when embroidering.  
2
1
a
b
12 mm (1/2 inch)  
75 mm (3 inch)  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 19  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Pull the thread to the right and pass it through  
the slit in the bobbin winder seat.  
j
Memo  
z When using thread that winds off quickly,  
such as transparent nylon thread or metallic  
thread, place the spool net over the spool  
before placing the spool of thread onto the  
spool pin.  
If the spool net is too long, fold it to fit the  
size of the spool.  
1
a
Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)  
1
X The thread is cut to a suitable length.  
4
CAUTION  
3
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If  
the bobbin is wound without cutting the  
thread using the cutter built into the slit in  
the bobbin winder seat, the thread may  
become tangled in the bobbin or the  
needle may bend or break when the  
bobbin thread starts to run out.  
2
a
b
c
d
Spool net  
Spool  
Spool pin  
Spool cap  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right  
(so that the speed will be fast).  
k
Pull out some thread, and then thread the  
thread guide for bobbin winding.  
Be sure that the thread is fully in the two thread  
h
guides for bobbin winding.  
1
1
2
a
Sewing speed controller  
Press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
l
a
b
Thread guide for bobbin winding  
Two slits  
Wind the thread that was pulled out onto the  
bobbin.  
Wind the thread that was pulled clockwise five  
i
or six times without any slack.  
1
a
Start/stop button  
• If it does not start when the start/stop button  
is pressed, an animation is displayed on the  
LCD. Press the start/stop button after  
touching the LCD.  
20  
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X The bobbin starts spinning and winding the  
thread, and "Winding bobbin thread..."  
appears on the LCD.  
Installing the bobbin  
Install the bobbin wound with thread.  
X When winding is complete, the bobbin stops  
spinning or spins freely.  
CAUTION  
1
When the bobbin either stops spinning or spins  
● Use a bobbin that has been correctly  
m
freely, press  
(Start/stop button).  
wound with thread, otherwise the needle  
may break or the thread tension will be  
incorrect.  
X The sewing machine stops, and the  
"Winding bobbin thread..." display  
disappears from the LCD.  
Use scissors to cut the end of the thread  
wound around the bobbin.  
n
● The bobbin was designed specifically for  
this sewing machine. If bobbins from  
older models are used, the machine will  
not operate correctly. Use only the  
included bobbin or bobbins of the same  
type (part code: SA156, SFB:XA5539-  
151).  
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left.  
o
p
Actual size  
11.5 mm  
(7/16 inch)  
This model  
Older model  
Remove the bobbin from the shaft.  
Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.  
a
b
1
2
Remove the spool cap and spool.  
q
r
a
b
Bobbin cover  
Latch  
Swing down the bobbin thread spool pin, close  
the bobbin winder cover, and then slide the  
sewing speed controller back to its original  
position.  
X The bobbin cover opens.  
Remove the bobbin cover.  
Memo  
z When the sewing machine is started or the  
balance wheel is turned after winding the  
bobbin, the machine will make a clicking  
sound; this is not a malfunction.  
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 21  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Hold the bobbin with your right hand and hold  
the end of the thread with your left.  
Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right  
hand, and then guide the thread as shown with  
your left hand.  
c
e
• Be careful not to drop the bobbin.  
Insert the bobbin into the shuttle so that the  
thread unrolls to the left.  
Pass the thread through the slot as shown, and  
then pull the thread out toward the front.  
d
f
1
a
Cutter  
• Be sure to insert the bobbin correctly.  
X The cutter cuts the thread.  
CAUTION  
Reattach the bobbin cover.  
g
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the  
bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on  
the right side.  
● Be sure to hold down the bobbin with  
your finger and unroll the bobbin thread  
correctly, otherwise the thread may break  
or the thread tension will be incorrect.  
2
Memo  
z The order that the bobbin thread should be  
passed through the shuttle is indicated by  
marks around the shuttle. Be sure to thread  
the machine as indicated.  
1
X The bobbin threading is finished.  
Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with  
the procedure in "Upper Threading" (on the  
next page).  
Memo  
z You can begin sewing without pulling up the  
bobbin thread. If you wish to pull up the  
bobbin thread before starting to sew, pull up  
the thread according to the procedure in  
"Pulling up the bobbin thread" (page 33).  
22  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Upper Threading  
In this section, the procedures for positioning the spool for the upper thread and threading the needle are  
described.  
1
CAUTION  
● When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is  
not correct, the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.  
When using the extra spool pin, attach either the  
large or small white spool cap, depending on the  
size of the spool. Use the spool cap with a  
About the spool of thread  
diameter that is slightly larger than the diameter  
of the spool.  
With this sewing machine, a spool of thread can be  
loaded into the thread cassette, and then the thread  
cassette can be threaded. Information about the  
spools of thread is described below.  
1
2
■ Spools that can be loaded into the thread  
cassette  
Normally, a spool of thread is loaded into the  
thread cassette and used. The spools that can be  
loaded must have a diameter smaller than the  
orange spool cap and a height shorter than the  
mark on the cover of the thread cassette.  
1
3
3
a
b
c
Spool cap (large)  
Spool cap (small)  
Spool  
1
Memo  
z For details on using the extra spool pin, refer  
to "Using the extra spool pin" (page 29).  
z When using a spool of cross-wound thread,  
install the small white spool cap with some  
space between the cap and the spool.  
2
a
b
c
Spool cap (orange)  
Spool  
Mark on thread cassette compartment cover  
1
2
■ Spools that cannot be loaded into the thread  
cassette  
3
When using spools that cannot be loaded into the  
thread cassette, use the extra spool pin.  
a
b
c
Spool cap (small)  
Gap  
Spool  
Upper Threading 23  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Loading the spool into the  
thread cassette  
CAUTION  
● Two spool cap sizes are available,  
allowing you to choose a spool cap that  
best fits the size of spool being used. If  
the spool cap is too small for the spool  
being used, the thread may catch on the  
slit in the spool or the needle may break.  
Load the spool of thread into the thread cassette to  
prepare the upper thread.  
Memo  
z The order for threading the thread cassette is  
indicated on the thread cassette. Also check  
the markings on the thread cassette while  
threading it.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
Open the thread cassette compartment cover  
at the top on the left side of the machine.  
b
24  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Push the thread cassette eject lever on the left  
side of the machine toward the back.  
Pull the cover of the thread cassette out  
toward you, and then pull off the spool cap  
that is inserted onto the spool pin.  
c
e
1
1
2
3
1
a
b
c
Spool cap (orange)  
Spool pin  
Cover  
a
Thread cassette eject lever  
X The thread cassette is raised.  
Place the spool for the upper thread onto the  
spool pin.  
Slide the spool onto the spool pin so that the  
thread unwinds from the left, as seen from the  
top.  
f
• If the sewing machine is turned off, the  
thread cassette will not be ejected correctly.  
Remove the thread cassette.  
d
1
a
Spool  
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.  
With the rounded side of the spool cap  
positioned toward the top, slide the spool cap  
onto the spool pin as far as possible until the  
down side of the spool touches the down end  
of the spool pin.  
g
• Only the orange spool cap should be placed  
on the spool pin in the thread cassette.  
Upper Threading 25  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
• When using special thread such as metallic  
thread, use the thumb of your left hand to  
lightly press down on the area indicated in  
CAUTION  
● If the spool or the spool cap is not  
positioned correctly, the thread may  
become tangled around the spool pin or  
the needle may break.  
the illustration to create an opening that  
allows for easier threading.  
1
While holding the end of the thread with your  
h
right hand and the thread cassette with your  
left hand, close the cover.  
Close until it clicks.  
2
a
b
Push  
Gap  
Pass the thread along the bottom of the thread  
cassette.  
Follow arrow 4 indicated on the thread  
k
cassette.  
Pass the thread through the slit in the top of  
the thread cassette.  
Follow arrow 2 indicated on the thread  
i
cassette.  
Pass the thread through the notch in the  
lower-right corner of the thread cassette, and  
then pull the thread to the left.  
Follow arrow 5 indicated on the thread  
cassette.  
l
Pull the thread to the left and pass it through  
the slit along the left side of the thread  
cassette.  
j
Follow arrow 3 indicated on the thread  
cassette.  
1
a
Notch  
26  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Pull the thread under the disc at the front in  
the lower-left corner and around to the right,  
and then the thread will be cut with the cutter.  
m
Threading the needle  
Follow arrow 6 indicated on the thread  
cassette.  
In this section, the procedures for installing the thread  
cassette and threading the needle are described. The  
needle threader is used to thread the needle at the  
same time that the thread cassette is inserted.  
1
Memo  
z The needle threader can be used with  
sewing machine needles 75/11 through  
100/16.  
z Thread with a thickness of 130/20 or thicker  
cannot be used with the needle threader.  
z The needle threader cannot be used with the  
1
wing needle or the twin needle.  
z If the needle threader cannot be used, refer  
to "Thread the needle manually (without  
using the needle threader)" (page 30).  
2
Check that the thread cassette indicator is lit  
up in green.  
a
1
a
b
Disc  
Cutter  
X The spool of thread is now loaded in the  
thread cassette.  
Note  
a
Thread cassette indicator  
z Be sure the thread is cut as described above,  
otherwise the needle threader cannot be  
used to thread the needle.  
• If the thread cassette indicator is lit up in red,  
the needle has not been raised to the correct  
position. Press  
(Needle position button)  
once to raise the needle.  
1
a
Needle position button  
Upper Threading 27  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
• If the needle is not raised to the correct posi-  
tion, the needle cannot be threaded with the  
needle threader. Be sure to check that the  
thread cassette indicator is lit up in green  
before inserting the thread cassette.  
1
Insert the thread cassette into the thread  
cassette compartment.  
Slowly press down on the thread cassette until  
b
a
Needle bar thread hooks  
it clicks into place.  
X At the same time that the thread cassette is  
inserted, the needle is threaded.  
X The thread cassette indicator goes off.  
• If the needle could not be threaded or the  
thread was not passed through the needle bar  
thread hook, refer to "Loading the spool into  
the thread cassette" (page 24) and perform  
the procedure again starting from step  
b.  
• The thread cassette can be inserted whenever  
the presser foot lever is raised or lowered.  
However, when the side cutter is attached,  
be sure to lower the presser foot lever before  
installing the thread cassette. For more  
details, refer to "Sewing overcasting stitches  
using the side cutter" (page 76).  
CAUTION  
● The needle threader will automatically  
thread the needle when the thread  
cassette is pushed down. Be sure to keep  
your hands and other items away from  
the needle, otherwise injuries may occur.  
1
Carefully pull on the loop of thread passed  
through the eye of the needle to pull out the  
end of the thread.  
c
a
Push here  
• When embroidering, go to  
e.  
28  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Pass the thread through the presser foot, and  
then pull out about 10-15 cm (3/8-5/8 inch) of  
thread toward the rear of the machine.  
d
Using the extra spool pin  
When using spools with a size that cannot be loaded  
into the thread cassette, use the extra spool pin.  
1
1
a
10-15 cm (3/8-5/8 inch)  
Place the spool of thread onto the extra spool  
pin.  
X The upper threading is finished.  
a
b
Close the thread cassette compartment cover.  
1
e
2
a
b
Extra spool pin  
Spool  
Slide the spool cap for the size of the spool  
onto the spool pin.  
X Now that the upper threading and the lower  
threading are finished, you are ready to  
begin sewing.  
1
• When embroidering, go to  
c in  
"Embroidering a pattern" (page 150).  
a
Spool cap  
Note  
z When inserting the thread cassette into its  
compartment, slowly press it down.  
z If the sewing machine could not be  
threaded, try performing the procedure  
again starting from loading the spool of  
thread into the thread cassette.  
• For more details, refer to "About the spool of  
thread" (page 23).  
Insert the tabs on the extra spool pin into the  
holes on the top of the thread cassette.  
c
Upper Threading 29  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Thread the thread cassette with the thread  
from the spool on the extra spool pin.  
d
Thread the needle manually  
(without using the needle threader)  
When using special thread, thread with a thickness of  
130/20 or thicker, the wing needle or the twin needle  
which cannot be used with the needle threader,  
thread the needle as described below.  
Remove the needle.  
a
• Refer to "Replacing the needle" (page 37).  
• When using the wing needle, the twin needle  
or thread that cannot be used with the needle  
threader, be sure to remove the needle,  
otherwise the machine may be damaged.  
• For more details, refer to "Loading the spool  
into the thread cassette" (page 24).  
Check that the thread cassette indicator is lit  
up in green, and then insert the thread cassette  
into the thread cassette compartment.  
b
Check that the thread cassette indicator is lit  
up in green, and insert the thread cassette  
(with the extra spool pin attached) into the  
thread cassette compartment.  
• For details, refer to  
(page 27).  
a
through  
b
e
X Pass the thread through the needle bar  
Use both hands to press down on both sides of  
the extra spool pin.  
thread hooks.  
1
a
Needle bar thread hooks  
Replace the needle.  
c
d
• Refer to "Replacing the needle" (page 37).  
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle  
from front to back.  
X At the same time that the thread cassette is  
inserted, the needle is threaded.  
X The extra spool pin is now installed.  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Load the spool for the second thread color  
onto the extra spool pin.  
c
Using the twin needle  
Using the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines  
of the same stitch with two different colors. Both  
upper threads should have the same thickness and  
quality. Be sure to use the twin needle and the extra  
spool pin.For details on the stitches that can be sewn  
with the twin needle, refer to "Stitch Settings" (page  
66).  
1
CAUTION  
● Only use the twin needle (Part code :  
X59296-051).  
• For more details, refer to steps  
in "Using the extra spool pin" (page 29).  
a through d  
Use of any other needle may bend the  
needle or damage the machine.  
Use the two threads to thread the thread  
cassette, and then cut the threads.  
Thread the thread cassette along arrows 3  
d
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can  
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.  
● Do not try installing the twin needle while  
the thread cassette is not installed,  
otherwise the needle may break or  
damage to the machine may result.  
through 6, indicated on the thread cassette.  
Remove the needle.  
a
• For details, refer to "Replacing the needle"  
(page 37).  
Load the spool for the first thread color into  
the thread cassette.  
Thread the thread cassette up to arrow 2,  
b
• For more details, refer to steps  
j through m  
in "Loading the spool into the thread cassette"  
(page 24).  
indicated on the thread cassette.  
• For more details, refer to steps  
a
through  
i
in "Loading the spool into the thread cassette"  
(page 24).  
Upper Threading 31  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Insert the thread cassette (with the extra spool  
pin attached) into the thread cassette  
compartment.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
e
i
• For details on changing the presser foot, refer  
to "Replacing the Presser Foot" (page 40).  
CAUTION  
● When using the twin needle, be sure to  
attach zigzag foot "J", otherwise the  
needle may break or the machine may be  
damaged.  
Turn on the sewing machine and select a  
stitch.  
j
• For stitch selection see "Selecting stitching"  
(page 47).  
• See "Stitch Settings" (page 66) for stitches that  
use a twin needle.  
• For more details, refer to step  
the extra spool pin" (page 29).  
e in "Using  
X Pass both threads through the needle bar  
CAUTION  
thread hooks.  
● When using the twin needle, be sure to  
select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the  
needle may break or the machine may be  
damaged.  
• If the thread cassette is inserted with the twin  
needle attached, the sewing machine may be  
damaged.  
Install the twin needle.  
f
g
Press  
panel.  
(Settings key) in the operation  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the needle"  
(page 37).  
k
Manually thread the left needle with the  
thread for the left side of the stitch.  
• For details, refer to "Thread the needle  
manually (without using the needle threader)"  
(page 30).  
X The settings screen appears.  
Press  
.
l
Remove the thread for the right side of the  
stitch from only the lower hook of the needle  
bar thread hooks, and then use it to thread the  
right needle.  
h
X
displays in reverse highlight.  
• If pressed again, it returns to  
.
X The twin needle can now be used.  
32  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
(Back key).  
m
Pulling up the bobbin thread  
X The initial screen appears again, and  
appears.  
When making gathers or before free-motion quilting,  
first pull up the bobbin thread as described below.  
1
Insert the bobbin into the shuttle.  
a
• Refer to steps  
a
through  
e of "Installing the  
bobbin" (page 21).  
Pass the bobbin thread through the slot.  
Do not cut the thread with the cutter.  
b
c
CAUTION  
● When using the twin needle, be sure to  
select the twin needle setting, otherwise  
the needle may break or the machine may  
be damaged.  
Start sewing.  
n
While lightly holding the upper thread with  
• For details on starting to sew, refer to  
"Starting to sew" (page 49).  
your left hand, press  
(Needle position  
button) twice to raise the needle.  
X Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to  
1
each other.  
a
Needle position button  
X The bobbin thread is looped around the  
upper thread and can be pulled up.  
Note  
z When changing the sewing direction, press  
(Needle position button) to raise the  
needle from the fabric, and then raise the  
presser foot lever and turn the fabric.  
Carefully pull the upper thread upward to pull  
out the end of the bobbin thread.  
d
CAUTION  
● Do not try turning the fabric with the  
twin needle left down in the fabric,  
otherwise the needle may break or the  
machine may be damaged.  
● When the twin needle mode is selected  
(
), do not turn the balance wheel  
after removing the thread cassette.  
Otherwise the needle may break or the  
machine may be damaged.  
Upper Threading 33  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Pull out about 10-15 cm (4-5 inches) of the  
bobbin thread under the presser foot toward  
the rear of the machine.  
e
Reattach the bobbin cover.  
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the  
bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on  
the right side.  
f
2
1
34  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Replacing the Needle  
This section provides information on sewing machine needles.  
1
Needle precautions  
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these  
precautions is extremely dangerous, for example, if the needle breaks and fragments are dispersed. Be sure to  
read and carefully follow the instructions below.  
CAUTION  
● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or  
damage the machine.  
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.  
Replacing the Needle 35  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Needle types and their uses  
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the  
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.  
Thread  
Fabric Type/Application  
Broadcloth  
Size of Needle  
Type  
Size  
Cotton thread  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
60–80  
50–80  
60–80  
Medium weight  
fabrics  
Taffeta  
Flannel, Gabardine  
Lawn  
75/11–90/14  
Cotton thread  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
Thin fabrics  
Georgette  
Challis, Satin  
Denim  
65/9–75/11  
50–80  
30–50  
Cotton thread  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
Thick fabrics  
Corduroy  
Tweed  
90/14–100/16  
50  
Jersey  
Ball point needle  
(golden colored)  
75/11–90/14  
Stretch fabrics  
Thread for knits  
50–60  
Tricot  
Cotton thread  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
Easily frayed fabrics  
50–80  
30  
65/9–90/14  
Synthetic thread  
Silk thread  
For top-stitching  
90/14–100/16  
■ Thread and needle number  
• A 75/11 needle is already installed when the  
sewing machine is purchased.  
The lower the thread number is, the larger the  
thread, and the larger the needle number, the  
larger the needle.  
CAUTION  
● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle  
combinations are shown in the table  
above. If the combination of the fabric,  
thread and needle is not correct,  
■ Ball point needle (gold colored)  
To avoid skipped stitches use ball point needles  
with stretch fabrics.  
particularly when sewing thick fabrics  
(such as denim) with thin needles (such as  
65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or  
break. In addition, the stitching may be  
uneven or puckered or there may be  
skipped stitches.  
■ Transparent nylon thread  
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the  
fabric or thread.  
■ Embroidery needles  
Use a 75/11 home sewing machine needle. When  
embroidering on thick fabrics such as denim, use  
a 90/14 or 100/16 home sewing machine needle.  
36  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Checking the needle  
Replacing the needle  
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous  
since the needle may break while the machine is  
being operated.  
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the  
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance  
between the needle and the flat surface is even.  
Replace the needle as described below. Use the  
screwdriver and a needle that has been determined to  
be straight according to the instructions in "Checking  
the needle".  
1
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
1
2
1
a
b
Flat side  
Needle type marking  
a
Needle position button  
■ Correct needle  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
1
a
Flat surface  
CAUTION  
■ Incorrect needle  
● Before replacing the needle, be sure to  
turn off the sewing machine, otherwise  
injuries may occur if the start/stop button  
is accidentally pressed and the machine  
starts sewing.  
If the distance between the needle and the flat  
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use  
a bent needle.  
Lower the presser foot lever.  
c
1
a
Flat surface  
1
a
Presser foot lever  
Replacing the Needle 37  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then  
use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp  
screw counterclockwise to remove the needle.  
d
CAUTION  
● Be sure to insert the needle until it  
1
touches the needle stopper and securely  
tighten the needle clamp screw with the  
screwdriver, otherwise the needle may  
break or damage may result.  
2
■ Using the needle-changing tool  
Use the needle-changing tool to replace the  
needle as described below.  
a
b
Screwdriver  
Needle clamp screw  
• Do not apply a strong force when loosening  
or tightening the needle clamp screw,  
otherwise certain parts of the sewing  
machine may be damaged.  
Place the needle in the hole in the needle-  
changing tool.  
a
With the flat side of the needle toward the rear  
of the machine, insert the needle until it  
touches the needle stopper.  
e
f
1
Lift up the needle-changing tool so that the  
fork hooks onto the needle clamp screw.  
b
a
Needle stopper  
While holding the needle with your left hand,  
use the screwdriver to tighten the needle  
clamp screw.  
Install the twin needle in the same way.  
38  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Using the screwdriver, loosen the needle  
clamp screw.  
Insert the needle until it touches the needle  
stopper, and then use the screwdriver to  
tighten the needle clamp screw.  
c
g
1
Lower the needle-changing tool.  
X The needle is installed.  
d
Lower the needle-changing tool off of the  
needle.  
h
Note  
z The needle-changing tool can not be used  
for the twin needle.  
X The needle can be removed from the needle  
bar.  
Insert the new needle into the hole in the  
needle-changing tool.  
Insert the needle with the flat side of the needle  
e
f
toward the rear of the machine.  
Lift up the needle-changing tool so that the  
fork hooks onto the needle clamp screw.  
Replacing the Needle 39  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Replacing the Presser Foot  
The presser foot presses down on the fabric.  
Presser foot precautions  
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the presser feet.  
CAUTION  
● Use the presser foot appropriate for the type of stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise the  
needle may hit the presser foot, causing the needle to bend or break.  
● Only use presser feet designed specifically for this sewing machine. Use of any other presser  
foot may result in injuries or damage to the machine.  
Replacing the presser foot  
CAUTION  
● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure  
to turn off the sewing machine, otherwise  
injuries may occur if the start/stop button  
is accidentally pressed and the machine  
starts sewing.  
Replace the presser foot as described below.  
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
c
1
a
Needle position button  
• If the needle does not move when the needle  
position button is pressed, an animation is  
displayed on the LCD. Press the needle  
position button after touching the LCD.  
1
a
Presser foot lever  
X The presser foot is raised.  
X The needle is raised.  
Press the black button at the back of the  
presser foot holder.  
d
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
1
2
a
b
Black button  
Presser foot holder  
X The presser foot holder releases the presser  
foot.  
40  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Place a different presser foot below the holder  
so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the  
notch in the holder.  
e
Note  
z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the  
presser foot that should be used appears in  
the screen. Check that the correct presser  
foot is attached before starting to sew. If the  
wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the  
sewing machine, attach the correct presser  
foot, and then select the desired stitch again.  
Position the presser foot so the letter indicating  
the presser foot type (A, G, I, J, M, N or R) is  
positioned to be read.  
1
1
3
2
a
b
c
Presser foot holder  
Notch  
Pin  
Buttonhole foot "A"  
Overcasting foot "G"  
Zigzag foot "J"  
Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the  
presser foot pin snaps into the notch in the  
presser foot holder.  
f
Button fitting foot "M"  
Monogramming foot "N"  
Blind stitch foot "R"  
Side cutter "S"  
Embroidery foot "Q"  
1
z For details on the presser foot that should be  
used with the selected stitch, refer to "Stitch  
Settings" (page 66).  
a
Presser foot lever  
X The presser foot is attached.  
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the  
presser foot is securely attached.  
g
Replacing the Presser Foot 41  
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GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Hold the presser foot holder in place with your  
right hand, and then tighten the screw using  
the screwdriver in your left hand.  
b
Removing the presser foot  
holder  
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the  
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that  
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the  
embroidery foot and quilting foot. Use the  
screwdriver to remove the presser foot holder.  
Remove the presser foot.  
1
a
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
a
Screwdriver  
Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot  
holder screw.  
Note  
b
z If the presser foot holder is not correctly  
installed, the thread tension will be  
incorrect.  
2
1
3
a
b
c
Screwdriver  
Presser foot holder  
Presser foot holder screw  
■ Attaching the presser foot holder  
Align the presser foot holder with the lower-  
left side of the presser bar.  
a
42  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces  
Free-arm sewing makes sewing cylindrical pieces easy.  
When you are finished with free-arm sewing,  
push the sliding leg back into position.  
1
d
Free-arm sewing  
Then, install the flap back to its original  
Removing the flap allows for free-arm sewing,  
making it easier to sew cylindrical pieces such as  
sleeve cuffs and pant legs.  
e
position.  
Slide the flap off to the left.  
a
X With the flap removed, free-arm sewing is  
possible.  
Pull the sliding leg (at the bottom of the  
machine) out toward you.  
b
1
a
Sliding leg  
• During free-arm sewing, be sure to pull out  
the sliding leg.  
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the  
arm, and then sew from the top.  
c
Sewing Cylindrical Pieces 43  
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44  
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2
SEWING BASICS  
The necessary preparations for sewing are described in this chapter.  
Sewing.....................................................................................................................46  
Adjusting the Thread Tension..................................................................................54  
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length....................................................................56  
Useful Functions......................................................................................................59  
Useful Sewing Tips ..................................................................................................62  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing  
Basic sewing operations are described below.  
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.  
CAUTION  
● While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition,  
keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and balance wheel, otherwise  
injuries may occur.  
● Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the  
needle may break.  
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.  
● Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or  
bend.  
General sewing procedure  
Follow the basic procedures below to sew.  
Turn on the sewing machine. For details on turning on the machine,  
1
2
3
Turn on the machine.  
Select the stitch..  
refer to "Turning on the machine" (page 13).  
↓
Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn. For details on  
selecting a stitch, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 47).  
↓
Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch. For details on replacing  
the presser foot, refer to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 40).  
Attach the presser foot.  
↓
Place the area to be sewn under the presser foot. Be sure that the fabric  
pieces are sewn in the correct order and that the right and wrong sides of  
the fabric are aligned correctly. For details on positioning the fabric,  
refer to "Positioning the fabric" (page 48).  
4
Position the fabric..  
↓
Start sewing. For details on starting to sew, refer to "Starting to sew" (page  
49).  
5
6
Start sewing..  
↓
Cut the thread at the end of sewing. For details on cutting the thread,  
refer to "Cutting the thread" (page 52).  
Cut the thread..  
46  
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11  
†
Example:  
is selected:  
Selecting stitching  
Stitches are selected using LCD operations. There are  
67 utility stitches. Right after turning the power on,  
the straight stitch (left needle position) is selected.  
Determine the stitch to be used, and get the  
matching presser foot ready.  
a
X The stitch is selected, and the stitch number  
• Refer to "Stitch Settings" (page 66).  
and settings are displayed.  
2
Attach the presser foot.  
The machine comes with zigzag foot "J"  
attached.  
If necessary, specify the setting for automatic  
reverse/reinforcement stitching and adjust the  
stitch length, etc.  
b
e
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Memo  
z Uses of stitches and other stitch selections  
are explained in "UTILITY STITCHES" (page  
65).  
z Automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching  
and other settings are explained in "Useful  
Functions" (page 59).  
CAUTION  
● Use the presser foot appropriate for the  
stitch. If the wrong presser foot is used,  
the needle may hit the presser foot and  
break or bend.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
c
Note  
z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the  
presser foot that should be used appears in  
the screen. For details, refer to "Replacing  
the Presser Foot" (page 40). Check that the  
correct presser foot is attached before  
starting to sew. If the wrong presser foot is  
installed, turn off the sewing machine, attach  
the correct presser foot, and then select the  
desired stitch again.  
X The straight stitch (left needle position) is  
shown selected in the LCD.  
Press the stitch selection.  
d
(Previous page key) displays the previous  
screen, and  
next screen.  
(Next page key) displays the  
Sewing 47  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Positioning the fabric  
Be sure that the fabric pieces are sewn in the correct  
order and that the right and wrong sides of the fabric  
are aligned correctly.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
Lower the presser foot lever.  
e
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
b
twice to raise the needle.  
1
1
a
Presser foot lever  
a
Needle position button  
X The fabric is now positioned to be sewn.  
Place the fabric under the presser foot.  
c
d
• If the seam allowance is positioned on the  
right side, sewing in a straight line is easier  
and the extra fabric does not get in the way.  
While holding the end of the thread and the  
fabric with your left hand, turn the balance  
wheel toward you with your right hand to  
lower the needle to the starting point of the  
stitching.  
48  
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Starting to sew  
Once you are ready to start sewing, you can start the  
sewing machine. The sewing speed can be adjusted  
using either the sewing speed controller or the foot  
controller.  
• If you continue to hold the start/stop button  
pressed immediately after the sewing starts,  
the machine will sew at a slow speed.  
Note  
z When the foot controller is plugged in, the  
start/stop button cannnot be used to start or  
stop sewing.  
2
When the end of the stitching is reached, press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
c
X The machine stops sewing with the needle  
■ Using the operation button  
down (in the fabric).  
Sewing can be started and stopped using the  
operation button  
(Start/stop button).  
When you have finished sewing, press  
(Needle position button).  
d
e
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or  
right to select the desired sewing speed.  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to  
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed  
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.  
a
X The needle is raised.  
Cut the threads.  
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page  
52).  
■ Using the foot controller  
Sewing can be started and stopped using the foot  
controller.  
1
Sewing speed controller  
a
Turn off the sewing machine.  
When connecting the foot controller, be sure to  
turn off the sewing machine in order to prevent  
the machine from accidentally being started.  
a
Press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
b
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on  
the back side of the sewing machine.  
b
1
Start/stop button  
a
X The machine starts sewing.  
1
a
Foot controller jack  
Sewing 49  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
When the end of the stitching is reached,  
completely release the foot controller.  
f
Note  
(For U.S.A. only)  
X The machine stops sewing with the needle  
z Foot controller: Model N5V  
This foot controller can be used on this  
machine model 500D/500, HE-120.  
lowered (in the fabric).  
When you have finished sewing, press  
(Needle position button).  
g
h
Turn on the sewing machine.  
X The needle is raised.  
c
Cut the threads.  
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page  
52).  
Memo  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or  
right to select the desired sewing speed.  
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to  
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed  
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.  
d
z When the foot controller is plugged in, the  
start/stop button cannot be used to start or  
stop sewing.  
z When sewing is stopped, the needle remains  
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be  
set so that the needle will stay up when  
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the  
machine so that the needle stays up when  
sewing is stopped, refer to "Changing the  
Machine Settings" (page 15).  
CAUTION  
1
● Do not allow thread or dust to  
accumulate in the foot controller,  
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may  
occur.  
● Do not place objects on the foot  
controller, otherwise damage to the  
machine or injuries may occur.  
● If the machine is not to be used for a long  
period of time, unplug the foot controller,  
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may  
occur.  
a
Sewing speed controller  
• The speed set using the sewing speed  
controller is the foot controller’s maximum  
sewing speed.  
Once you are ready to start sewing, slowly  
press down on the foot controller.  
Pressing down on the foot controller increases  
the sewing speed; releasing the pressure on the  
foot controller decreases the sewing speed.  
e
Slower  
Faster  
• Slowly press down on the foot controller.  
Pressing it down hard starts sewing too  
quickly.  
X The machine starts sewing.  
50  
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Securing the stitching  
When sewing with the straight stitch, for example, at  
the end of an opening or where seams do not  
overlap, use reverse stitching or einforcement  
stitching to secure the end of the thread.  
Lower the needle into the fabric at the  
beginning of the stitching, and then lower the  
presser foot lever.  
a
1
a
Reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
2
X While the reverse/reinforcement stitch  
button is held pressed, reverse stitches are  
sewn.  
After sewing back to the beginning of the  
stitching, release the reverse/reinforcement  
stitch button.  
d
e
X The machine stops sewing.  
Press  
(Start/stop button), or press down  
on the foot controller.  
X The machine starts sewing in the normal  
Press  
(Start/stop button) or press down on  
sewing direction.  
b
the foot controller.  
At this time, if the start/stop button is held  
pressed, the machine sews at a low speed.  
When the end of the stitching is reached, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).  
Keep the reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
held down until 3 to 5 reverse stitches are  
sewn.  
f
1
a
Start/stop button  
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page  
49).  
X While the reverse/reinforcement stitch  
button is depressed, reverse stitches are  
sewn.  
X The machine starts sewing.  
After sewing 3 to 5 stitches, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).  
Keep the reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
held down until you reach the beginning of the  
stitching.  
c
• The machine sews at a slow speed when the  
reverse/reinforcement stitch button is held  
down.  
Sewing 51  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
After 3 to 5 reverse stitches have been sewn,  
g
release  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch  
Cutting the thread  
button).  
When you have finished sewing, cut the threads.  
X The machine stops sewing.  
■ Using the thread cutter button  
Press  
(Start/stop button), or press down  
h
i
on the foot controller.  
At this time, if the start/stop button is held  
pressed, the machine sews at a low speed.  
When you wish to finish the stitching, press  
a
(Thread cutter button) once.  
X The machine starts sewing in the normal  
sewing direction.  
After sewing to the end of the stitching, the  
sewing machine stops.  
Release the start/stop button or foot controller.  
1
1
3
1
2
a
Thread cutter button  
X The threads are cut and the needle is raised.  
Raise the presser foot lever, then remove the  
fabric.  
b
5
6
4
2
Beginning of stitching  
End of stitching  
a
b
■ Sewing stitches  
Reverse stitches are set for the  
stitches.  
1
3
7
and  
1
When  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)  
is pressed with stitches other than these,  
reinforcement stitches are used. Reinforcement  
stitches are 3 to 5 stitches sewn on top of each  
other in one place.  
a
Presser foot lever  
CAUTION  
● Do not press the thread cutter button  
after the threads have already been cut,  
otherwise the needle may break, the  
threads may become tangled or damage  
to the machine may occur.  
● Do not press the thread cutter button if  
there is no fabric under the presser foot or  
while the machine is sewing, otherwise  
damage to the machine may occur.  
1
Reverse stitching  
2
a
b
Reinforcement stitching  
Memo  
z The sewing machine can be set to  
automatically sew reverse or reinforcement  
stitches at the beginning and end of the  
stitching. For details, refer to "Automatically  
sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches" (page  
59).  
52  
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Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,  
and then pass the threads through the thread  
cutter to cut them.  
c
Memo  
z The machine can be set so that the threads  
will be cut when sewing is finished. For  
details on setting the machine so that the  
threads are cut automatically, refer to "Auto-  
matically cutting the thread" (page 60).  
1
■ Using the thread cutter  
When sewing with thread thicker than #30, nylon  
or metallic threads, or other special threads, use  
the thread cutter on the side of the machine to cut  
the threads.  
2
a
Thread cutter  
When you wish to finish the stitching and the  
a
sewing machine is stopped, press  
position button) once.  
(Needle  
1
a
Needle position button  
X The needle is raised.  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
b
1
a
Presser foot lever  
Sewing 53  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Adjusting the Thread Tension  
The tensions of the upper thread and of the bobbin thread (thread tension) should be adjusted so that they  
are equal.  
■ Upper thread is too loose  
Thread tension  
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side  
of the fabric, the upper thread is too loose.  
You may need to change the thread tension,  
depending on the fabric and thread being used.  
5
■ Correct thread tension  
1
2
The upper thread and the bobbin thread should  
cross near the center of the fabric. Only the upper  
thread should be visible from the right side of the  
fabric, and only the bobbin thread should be  
visible from the wrong side of the fabric.  
3
4
1
a
b
c
d
e
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
Upper thread  
Bobbin thread  
The upper thread is visible from the wrong side of  
the fabric.  
2
3
Turn the thread tension dial upward to a higher  
number to tighten the upper thread.  
4
a
b
c
d
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
Upper thread  
Bobbin thread  
■ Upper thread is too tight  
If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side  
of the fabric, the upper thread is too tight.  
1
2
5
3
4
a
b
c
d
e
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
Upper thread  
Bobbin thread  
The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of  
the fabric.  
Turn the thread tension dial downward to a lower  
number to loosen the upper thread.  
54  
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Changing the upper thread  
tension  
The tension is changed using the thread tension dial  
on the left side of the sewing machine.  
Test the stitching using a scrap of the actual  
fabric to be used.  
a
Referring to the illustration below, turn the  
thread tension dial on the left side of the  
sewing machine.  
b
2
The larger the number is, the greater the upper  
thread tension.  
Tight  
Loose  
1
a
Thread tension dial  
Test it until the thread tension is suitable.  
c
Memo  
z Recommended tension setting for normal  
stitching is 3-4-5 within the shaded area of  
the upper tension dial.  
Adjusting the Thread Tension 55  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length  
The stitch width and length can be adjusted. Normally, when a stitch is selected, the appropriate width  
and length are automatically selected.  
Adjusting the stitch width  
The zigzag width can be adjusted on the LCD.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
• If the setting is changed, the highlighted  
value is erased.  
X The LCD comes on.  
Select a stitch.  
b
■ For groups other than utility stitches  
When selecting stitches in the decorative  
stitch, satin stitch, cross-stitch and combined  
■ For groups other than utility stitches  
When selecting stitches in the decorative  
stitch, satin stitch, cross-stitch and combined  
utility stitch groups, press  
the stitch.  
after selecting  
utility stitch groups, press  
the setting.  
after making  
X A screen containing settings for the selected  
stitch appears.  
Memo  
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 47).  
z To reset the stitch width to its standard  
setting, select the same stitch again or  
change the setting to the highlighted value.  
z If the straight stitch (left needle position or  
triple stretch stitch) was selected, changing  
the stitch width changes the needle position.  
Increasing the width moves the needle to the  
right; reducing the width moves the needle  
to the left.  
• Immediately after the stitch is selected, the  
standard settings (highlighted) appear.  
To make the stitch width narrower, press  
To make the stitch width wider, press  
.
c
.
z The sewing machine can be set so that the  
stitch width can easily be changed with the  
sewing speed controller. For details, refer to  
"Satin stitching" (page 102).  
z
means the setting cannot be adjusted.  
X The stitch width is changed.  
56  
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Adjusting the stitch length  
CAUTION  
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly  
turn the balance wheel toward you and  
check that the needle does not touch the  
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser  
foot, the needle may bend or break.  
The stitch length can be adjusted on the LCD.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
2
X The LCD comes on.  
Select a stitch.  
b
■ For groups other than utility stitches  
When selecting stitches in the decorative  
stitch, satin stitch, cross-stitch and combined  
utility stitch groups, press  
the stitch.  
after selecting  
X A screen containing settings for the selected  
stitch appears.  
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 47).  
• Immediately after the stitch is selected, the  
standard settings (highlighted) appear.  
To make the stitch length shorter, press  
To make the stitch length longer, press  
.
c
.
X The stitch length is changed.  
• If the setting is changed, the highlighted  
value is erased.  
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length 57  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ For groups other than utility stitches  
When selecting stitches in the decorative  
stitch, satin stitch, cross-stitch and combined  
utility stitch groups, press  
making the setting.  
after  
Memo  
z To reset the stitch length to its standard  
setting, select the same stitch again or  
change the setting to the highlighted value.  
z
means the setting cannot be adjusted.  
CAUTION  
● If the stitches are bunched together,  
increase the stitch length. Continuing to  
sew with the stitches bunched together  
may result in the needle bending or  
breaking.  
58  
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Useful Functions  
Functions useful in improving sewing efficiency are described below.  
Position the fabric under the presser foot, and  
d
then press  
(Start/stop button) once.  
Automatically sewing reverse/  
reinforcement stitches  
The sewing machine can be set to automatically sew  
reverse or reinforcement stitches at the beginning and  
end of the stitching.Whether reverse stitches or  
reinforcement stitches are sewn depends on the stitch  
that is selected. For details, refer to "Stitch Settings"  
(page 66).  
2
Turn on the sewing machine.  
1
a
a
Start/stop button  
X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are  
sewn, the machine starts sewing.  
After reaching the end of the stitching, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)  
once.  
e
X The LCD comes on.  
This step is not necessary if a stitch such as  
those for sewing buttonholes and bar tacks is  
selected where reinforcement stitches are  
automatically sewn.  
Select a stitch.  
b
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 47).  
Press  
on the LCD.  
c
X It turns to  
, and the sewing machine is set  
1
for automatic reverse/reinforcement  
stitching.  
a
Reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are  
sewn, the sewing machine stops.  
• To turn automatic reverse/reinforcement  
stitching off, press  
.
• When the sewing machine is turned off, the  
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching  
setting is cancelled.  
Useful Functions 59  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Memo  
Automatically cutting the  
thread  
z Reverse/reinforcement stitches will not be  
sewn if the start/stop button is pressed at the  
end of the stitching. Be sure to press the  
reverse/reinforcement stitch button at the  
end of the stitching.  
The sewing machine can be set to automatically cut  
the threads at the end of the stitching. This is called  
"programmed thread-cutting". If programmed thread-  
cutting is set, automatic reverse/reinforcement  
stitching is also set.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
X The LCD comes on.  
Select a stitch.  
b
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 47).  
Press  
on the LCD.  
c
X You get  
, and the sewing machine is  
set for programmed thread-cutting and  
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching.  
• To turn programmed thread cutting off, press  
.
60  
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Set the fabric in place, and press  
stop button) once.  
(Start/  
d
Mirroring stitches  
You can sew the mirror image of a stitch horizontally  
(left and right).  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
2
1
X The LCD comes on.  
X Stitching starts after reverse stitching or  
reinforcement stitching.  
Select a stitch.  
b
Once you have reached the end of the  
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to  
"Selecting stitching" (page 47).  
e
stitching, press  
(Reverse/reinforcement  
stitch button) once.  
If stitching, such as buttonholes and bar  
tacking, that includes reinforcement stitching  
has been selected, this operation is  
unnecessary.  
Press  
on the LCD.  
c
X After the reverse stitching or reinforcement  
stitching has been done, the sewing machine  
stops, and the thread is cut.  
■ For groups other than utility stitches  
X It turns to  
, and the pattern is mirrored.  
The thread is cut here.  
Memo  
z Programmed thread-cutting will not be  
performed if the start/stop button is pressed  
while sewing. Press the reverse/  
reinforcement stitch button at the end of the  
stitching.  
• To turn the mirrored stitching off, press  
.
z If the power is turned off, programmed  
thread-cutting will be turned off.  
Memo  
z Mirroring is not possible for buttonholes and  
other stitches where  
shows.  
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the  
mirroring setting is cancelled.  
Useful Functions 61  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
Useful Sewing Tips  
Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips  
when sewing your project.  
Trial sewing  
Sewing curves  
After you have set up the machine with the thread  
and needle appropriate for the type of fabric being  
sewn, the machine automatically sets the thread  
tension and stitch length and width for the stitch that  
is selected. However, a trial piece of fabric should be  
sewn since, depending on the type of fabric and  
stitching being sewn, the desired results may not be  
achieved.  
Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing  
direction to sew around the curve. For details on  
sewing with an even seam allowance, refer to  
"Sewing an even seam allowance" (page 64).  
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread  
that are the same as those used for your project, and  
check the thread tension and stitch length and width.  
Since the results differ depending on the type of  
stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn,  
perform the trial sewing under the same conditions  
that will be used with your project.  
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag  
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain  
a finer stitch.  
Changing the sewing direction  
When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the  
sewing machine.  
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the  
a
needle remained up when the machine stopped  
sewing, press  
(Needle position button) to  
lower the needle.  
Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the  
fabric.  
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.  
b
Lower the presser foot lever and continue  
sewing.  
c
62  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing thick fabrics  
■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot  
If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser  
foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to  
bring the presser foot to its highest position.  
X Once the trouble spot has been passed, the  
foot will return to its normal position.  
CAUTION  
2
● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch)  
thick is sewn or if the fabric is pushed  
with too much force, the needle may  
bend or break.  
■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does  
Sewing thin fabrics  
not feed at the beginning of stitching  
Zigzag foot "J" is equipped with a feature that  
keeps the presser foot level.  
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become  
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If this  
occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material under  
the fabric and sew it together with the fabric. When  
you have finished sewing, tear off any excess paper.  
1
a
Sewing direction  
When you encounter a seam that is too thick  
to feed under the foot, raise the presser foot  
lever.  
a
1
Press the black button (Presser foot holding  
pin) on the left side of zigzag foot "J". Keep the  
button held in and lower the presser foot.  
a
Stabilizer material or paper  
b
Sewing stretch fabrics  
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew  
without stretching the fabric.  
1
a
Presser foot holding pin  
1
X Release the button. The foot will lock in  
place level with the seam, allowing the  
fabric to feed.  
a
Basting  
Besides, using the stretch stitching or the thread for  
knits gives an attractive finishes.  
Useful Sewing Tips 63  
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SEWING BASICS ————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Aligning the fabric with the guide foot  
Sewing an even seam  
allowance  
Sew while keeping the right edge of the fabric  
aligned with a desired position of markings on the  
guide foot.  
To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam  
allowance is to the right of the presser foot, and the  
edge of the fabric is aligned with either the right edge  
of the presser foot or a marking on the needle plate.  
■ Aligning the fabric with the presser foot  
Sew while keeping the right edge of the presser  
foot a fixed distance from the edge of the fabric.  
1
2
a
b
Seam  
Presser foot  
■ Aligning the fabric with a needle plate marking  
The markings on the needle plate show the  
distance from the needle position of a seam sewn  
with the straight stitch (left needle position). Sew  
while keeping the edge of the fabric aligned with  
a marking in the needle plate. The distance  
between the markings in the upper scale is  
1/8 inch (3 mm) and the distance between the  
markings in the grid is 5 mm (3/16 inch).  
5
1
4
2
3
6
a
b
c
d
e
f
Seam  
Presser foot  
Centimeters  
Inches  
Needle plate  
16 mm (5/8 inch)  
64  
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3
UTILITY STITCHES  
The various stitches and their applications are described in this chapter.  
Stitch Settings..........................................................................................................66  
Selecting Stitching...................................................................................................72  
Overcasting Stitches................................................................................................74  
Basic Stitching.........................................................................................................78  
Blind Hem Stitching ................................................................................................80  
Buttonhole Stitching................................................................................................82  
Zipper Insertion.......................................................................................................89  
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape..................................................................94  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ................................................................96  
Reinforcement Stitching........................................................................................103  
Eyelet Stitching......................................................................................................107  
Decorative Stitching..............................................................................................108  
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns...................................................116  
Sewing combined patterns ....................................................................................119  
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)................................................................123  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Settings  
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility  
stitches in the following table.  
Utility stitches  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
2.5  
Manual  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Basic stitching, sewing gathers  
or pintucks, etc.  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
0.2–5.0  
J
J
Yes  
Reverse  
No  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
Straight  
stitch  
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
Yes Reinforcement Yes  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
Attaching zippers, basic  
J/I stitching, sewing gathers or  
pintucks, etc.  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
–
–
Yes  
Reverse  
No  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
Attaching sleeves, sewing  
inseams, sewing stretch fabrics  
and decorative stitching  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.5–4.0  
Triple stretch stitch  
Stretch stitch  
J
J
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Sewing stretch fabrics and  
decorative stitching  
1.0  
1.0–3.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
Basting stitch  
J
Temporarily securing  
–
–
Overcasting and attaching  
appliqués  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
J
Yes  
Reverse  
No  
Zigzag  
stitch  
Beginning sewing from the right  
needle position  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
1.4  
0.3–4.0  
J
Yes Reinforcement Yes  
Yes Reinforcement Yes  
Yes Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Overcasting on mediumweight  
or stretch fabrics, attaching  
elastic, darning, etc.  
2-point  
zigzag stitch  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
J
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
10  
11  
Overcasting on mediumweight  
or stretch fabrics, attaching  
elastic, darning, etc.  
3-point  
zigzag stitch  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
J
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Overcasting on thin or  
mediumweight fabrics  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
2.0  
1.0–4.0  
G
(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
5.0  
2.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
G
G
J
Overcasting on thick fabrics  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
(3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Overcasting on thick fabrics and  
decorative stitching  
5.0  
3.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Overcasting stitch  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.5–4.0  
Overcasting on stretch fabrics  
(3/32) (1/32–3/16)  
Overcasting on thick or stretch  
fabrics  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.5–4.0  
J
(3/32) (1/32–3/16)  
Overcasting on stretch fabrics  
and decorative stitching  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
4.0  
1.0–4.0  
J
(3/16) (1/16–3/16)  
66  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
2.0  
Manual  
17  
Blind hem stitching on  
mediumweight fabrics  
0.0  
(0)  
1.0–3.5  
R
R
J
3← – 3→  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
Blind hem stitch  
18  
19  
20  
21  
Blind hem stitching on stretch  
fabrics  
0.0  
(0)  
2.0  
1.0–3.5  
3← – 3→  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.6–4.0  
Appliqué stitch  
Shell tuck stitch  
Satin scallop stitch  
Appliqué stitching  
Shell tuck stitching  
Scallop stitching  
(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–4.0  
J
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
0.5  
0.1–1.0  
N
J
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
3
22  
23  
Patchwork stitching and  
decorative stitching  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Patchwork stitching, decorative  
stitching and sewing overcasting  
on both pieces of fabric, such as (3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
with tricot  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
Joining stitch  
J
Yes Reinforcement No  
24  
25  
Patchwork stitching and  
decorative stitching  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
J
J
J
J
J
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Smocking stitching and  
decorative stitching  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
Smocking stitch  
Fagoting stitch  
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
26  
27  
28  
Fagoting and decorative  
stitching  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Fagoting and decorative  
stitching  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Elastic-attaching  
stitch  
Attaching elastic to stretch  
fabrics  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Stitch Settings 67  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
3.0  
Manual  
29  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.0–4.0  
J
Decorative stitching  
Decorative stitching  
Decorative stitching  
No Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
Yes Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
30  
31  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
J
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
5.5  
(7/32)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
J
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
32  
Decorative stitching and elastic-  
attaching  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Lace sewing, decorative  
hemming, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
33  
34  
35  
3.5  
(1/8)  
1.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.6–4.0  
(1/16–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming, heirloom  
stitching, etc.  
6.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.0  
1.5–4.0  
(15/64) (1/16–1/4)  
(1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.5  
1.5–4.0  
Decorative stitch  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4)  
(1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
36  
37  
38  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
4.0  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (3/16) 1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
2.0  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming, ribbon  
threading, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
39  
40  
41  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.0  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4)  
(1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative stitching, smocking  
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc. (15/64) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
6.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
Decorative stitching, smocking  
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc. (3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
68  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
5.0  
Manual  
Auto  
0.4  
Manual  
42  
43  
44  
45  
Horizontal buttonholes on thin  
and mediumweight fabrics  
3.0–5.0  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
M
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
Horizontal buttonholes on areas  
that are subject to strain  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.4  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
Horizontal buttonholes on thick  
fabrics  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.4  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
Secured buttonholes for fabrics  
that have backings  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.4  
0.2–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
46  
47  
Buttonholes for stretch or knit  
fabrics  
6.0  
3.0–6.0  
1.0  
0.5–2.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(15/54) (1/8–15/64) (1/16) (1/32–1/16)  
Buttonhole stitch  
3
6.0  
3.0–6.0  
1.5  
1.0–3.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Buttonholes for stretch fabrics  
Bound buttonholes  
(15/54) (1/8–15/64) (1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
48  
49  
5.0  
0.0–6.0  
2.0  
0.2–4.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/16) (0–15/64) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Keyhole buttonholes for thick or  
furry fabrics  
7.0  
(1/4)  
3.0–7.0  
(1/8–1/4)  
0.5  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
Keyhole buttonholes for  
7.0  
3.0–7.0  
(1/8–1/4)  
0.5  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
mediumweight and thick fabrics (1/4)  
(1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
Horizontal buttonholes for thick  
or furry fabrics  
7.0  
(1/4)  
3.0–7.0  
(1/8–1/4)  
0.5  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
7.0  
(1/4)  
2.5–7.0  
2.0  
0.4–2.5  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Darning mediumweight fabrics  
Darning thick fabrics  
(3/32–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/32)  
Darning stitch  
7.0  
(1/4)  
2.5–7.0  
2.0  
0.4–2.5  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
(3/32–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/32)  
Reinforcing openings and areas  
where the seam easily comes  
loose  
2.0  
1.0–3.0  
0.4  
0.3–1.0  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Bar tack stitch  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
55  
56  
3.5  
2.5–4.5  
Button-sewing stitch  
Button sewing  
–
–
No Reinforcement No  
(1/8) (3/32–3/16)  
7.0, 6.0,  
7.0, 6.0,  
5.0 (1/4,  
15/64,  
Sewing eyelets, for example, on  
belts  
7.0  
(1/4)  
5.0 (1/4,  
15/64,  
3/16)  
7.0  
(1/4)  
Automatic  
reinforcement  
Eyelet stitch  
N
No  
No  
3/16)  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
seam allowance of 6.5 mm from  
the right edge of the presser foot)  
57  
58  
59  
60  
5.5  
(7/32)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
0.2–5.0  
J
J
J
J
J
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement Yes  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement Yes  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Piecing straight  
stitch  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
seam allowance of 6.5 mm from  
the left edge of the presser foot)  
1.5  
(1/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
0.2–5.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Straight stitch that  
looks hand-sewn  
(for quilting)  
Straight stitch quilting that looks  
hand-sewn  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Zigzag stitch  
(for quilting)  
Appliqué quilting, free-motion  
quilting, satin stitching  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
61  
Appliqué stitch  
(for quilting)  
1.5  
0.5–5.0  
1.2  
1.0–4.0  
Attaching appliqués and binding  
(1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Stitch Settings 69  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Reverse/  
Reinforcement  
Stitching  
Stitch Name  
Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
1.6  
Manual  
62  
63  
Quilting stitch  
(for stippling)  
Quilting background stitching  
(stippling)  
7.0  
1.0–7.0  
1.0–4.0  
J
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
No Reinforcement No  
(1/4)  
(1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Sewing straight stitches while  
cutting the fabric  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–2.5  
(0–3/32)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
S
S
S
S
S
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
64  
65  
66  
Sewing zigzag stitches while  
cutting the fabric  
3.5  
(1/8)  
3.5–5.0  
(1/8–3/16) (1/16)  
1.4  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
Overcasting on thin and  
mediumweight fabrics while  
cutting the fabric  
3.5  
(1/8)  
3.5–5.0 2.0  
1.0–4.0  
Side cutter  
(1/8–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Overcasting on thick fabrics  
while cutting the fabric  
5.0  
3.5–5.0 2.5 1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Overcasting on mediumweight  
and thick fabrics while cutting  
the fabric  
67  
5.0  
3.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
70  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Other stitches  
Stitch Type  
Pattern  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
31*  
3
Decorative stitches  
N
No  
Yes  
Yes  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Satin stitches  
Cross-stitches  
N
N
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
11 12 13 14 15 16  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11 12 13 14  
* Pattern for making adjustment  
Stitch Settings 71  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Selecting Stitching  
You can select any of the various types of stitching available.  
Stitch types  
Selecting stitching  
There are utility stitch, decorative stitch, satin stitch,  
cross-stitch, combined utility stitch and my custom  
stitches groups.  
For details on the types of stitches available, refer to  
"Stitch Settings" (page 66).  
Determine which presser foot should be used  
with the selected stitch.  
a
• Refer to "Stitch Settings" (page 66).  
Attach the presser foot.  
b
c
1
2
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
3
4
Turn on the sewing machine.  
5
6
X The straight stitch (left needle position) is  
a
b
Utility stitches  
shown selected in the LCD.  
You can select from 67 types of utility stitches,  
including straight line stitching, overcasting, button  
holes and basic decorative stitches. If this is  
selected, the screen that appears right after the  
power is turned on is displayed.  
Press  
(Menu key) on the operation  
d
e
panel.  
Decorative stitches  
(Can be combined)  
You can select from 31 decorative stitches,  
including, leaves, flowers and hearts. You can sew  
combinations of multiple decorative stitches.  
c
d
e
f
Satin stitches  
(Can be combined)  
There are 16 satin stitches. You can sew  
combinations of multiple decorative stitches.  
X The screen for checking the stitching is  
displayed.  
Press  
.
Combined utility stitches  
(Can be combined)  
You can sew with combinations from 39 utility  
stitches.  
Cross-stitches  
(Can be combined)  
There are 14 types of cross-stitches. You can sew  
combinations of multiple decorative stitches.  
X The screen containing the various stitches in  
My custom stitches  
the selected stitch type appears.  
You can design original stitches. (For details, refer  
to "Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)" (page  
123).)  
72  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Select the stitch type.  
f
Note  
z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the  
presser foot that should be used appears in  
the screen. Check that the correct presser  
foot is attached before starting to sew. If the  
wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the  
sewing machine, attach the correct presser  
foot, and then select the desired stitch again.  
X The screen containing the various types of  
stitches appears.  
• To select a different stitch type, press  
(Back key).  
Memo  
z For details on adjusting the stitch width and  
length, refer to "Adjusting the Stitch Width  
and Length" (page 56).  
Press the stitch selection.  
g
(Previous page key) displays the previous  
screen, and  
next screen.  
(Next page key) displays the  
3
†
When a decorative stitch is selected  
2
1
4
5
6
3
7
8 9  
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
Automatic reverse/reinforcement stitch  
Decorative stitch selection  
Set width and length  
Automatic thread cutting  
Check combined pattern  
Delete a selected pattern  
Horizontal mirror image  
Single stitch sewing  
Repeat sewing  
• To select a different stitch, press the  
remove a selected pattern.  
to  
If necessary, specify the setting for automatic  
reverse/reinforcement stitching and adjust the  
stitch length, etc.  
h
• For details on sewing with each of the utility  
stitches, refer to the following pages.  
Selecting Stitching 73  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Overcasting Stitches  
Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric to prevent them from fraying. Fifteen stitches are  
available for overcasting. The procedure for sewing overcasting stitch is explained according to the  
presser foot that is used.  
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G"  
Three stitches can be used to sew overcasting with overcasting foot "G".  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
11  
Preventing fraying in medium  
weight and thin fabrics  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
2.0  
1.0–4.0  
(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
12  
Overcasting  
5.0  
2.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
G
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics and fabrics that fray  
easily  
stitch  
(3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
13  
5.0 3.5–5.0 2.5 1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Attach overcasting foot "G".  
Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric  
against the guide of the presser foot, and then  
lower the presser foot lever.  
a
b
c
G
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
1
Select a stitch.  
a
Guide  
Sew with the edge of the fabric against the  
presser foot guide.  
d
1
a
Needle drop point  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
74  
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SE-BrotherE_sgml.book Page 75 Monday, June 30, 2003 3:44 PM  
————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J"  
Seven stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with zigzag foot "J".  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Zigzag stitch  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
7
(center  
Preventing fraying (center  
baseline/reverse stitching)  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
needle  
position)  
Zigzag stitch  
(right needle  
position)  
8
Preventing fraying (right  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
1.4  
0.3–4.0  
baseline/reinforcement stitching) (1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
9
2-point  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
zigzag stitch  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics and stretch fabrics  
3
J
10  
3-point  
zigzag stitch  
5.0 1.5–7.0 1.0 0.2–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
14  
Preventing fraying in stretch  
fabrics  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.5–4.0  
(3/32) (1/32–3/16)  
15  
Overcasting  
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics and stretch fabrics  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.5–4.0  
(3/32) (1/32–3/16)  
stitch  
16  
Preventing fraying in stretch  
fabrics  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
4.0 1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
Sew along the edge of the fabric with the  
needle dropping off the edge at the right.  
a
b
c
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
1
Select a stitch.  
a
Needle drop point  
1
a
Needle drop point  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Overcasting Stitches 75  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter  
Using the side cutter, seam allowances can be finished while the edge of the fabric is cut off. Five stitches can be  
used to sew overcasting stitches with the side cutter.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
63  
Sewing straight stitches while  
cutting the fabric  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–2.5  
(0–3/32)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
64  
Sewing zigzag stitches while  
cutting the fabric  
3.5  
(1/8)  
3.5–5.0  
(1/8–3/16) (1/16)  
1.4  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
Preventing fraying in thin and  
mediumweight fabrics while  
cutting the fabric  
65  
3.5  
(1/8)  
3.5–5.0 2.0  
(1/8–3/16) (1/16) ( 1/16–3/16)  
1.0–4.0  
Overcasting  
S
stitch  
66  
Preventing fraying in thick  
fabrics while cutting the fabric  
5.0  
3.5–5.0 2.5 1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (3/32) ( 1/16–3/16)  
67  
Preventing fraying in thick  
5.0  
3.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
fabrics while cutting the fabric  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (3/32) ( 1/16–3/16)  
Position the side cutter so that side cutter pin  
is aligned with the notch in the presser foot  
holder, and then slowly lower the presser foot  
lever.  
c
Remove the presser foot.  
2
a
b
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
1
Hook the connecting fork of the side cutter  
onto the needle clamp screw.  
a
b
Notch in presser foot holder  
Pin  
1
X The side cutter is attached.  
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the  
side cutter is securely attached.  
d
2
CAUTION  
● If the thread cassette is to be installed  
with the side cutter attached, be sure to  
lower the presser foot lever. If the presser  
foot lever remains raised, the needle  
threader will hit the presser foot, which  
may result in damages.  
a
b
Connecting fork  
Needle clamp screw  
76  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Pass the upper thread under the side cutter,  
and then pull it out toward the rear of the  
sewing machine.  
Position the fabric in the side cutter.  
The cut in the fabric should be positioned over  
the guide plate of the side cutter.  
e
h
1
Select a stitch.  
a
Guide plate  
f
• If the fabric is not positioned correctly, the  
fabric will not be cut.  
3
Lower the presser foot lever, and then start  
sewing.  
i
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
X A seam allowance is cut while the stitching  
is sewn.  
Make a cut of about 2 cm (3/4 inch) long in  
the fabric at the beginning of the stitching.  
63  
• If the stitching is sewn in a straight line  
the seam allowance will be about 5 mm  
(3/16 inch).  
,
g
1
1
a
2 cm (3/4 inch)  
a
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
Memo  
z The side cutter can cut as much as one layer  
of 13-oz. denim.  
z After using the side cutter, clean it by  
removing any lint or dust.  
z If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric,  
use a rag to apply a small amount of oil to  
the cutting edge of the cutter.  
Overcasting Stitches 77  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Basic Stitching  
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Five stitches are available for basic stitching.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
6
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
Basting stitch  
Temporarily securing  
–
–
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks (left baseline/  
reverse stitching)  
1
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
Straightstitch  
(left needle  
position)  
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks (left baseline/  
reinforcement stitching)  
2
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
J
Straightstitch  
(center  
Basic stitching and sewing  
gathers or pintucks (center  
baseline/reverse stitching)  
3
4
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
–
–
needle  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
position)  
Triple stretch  
stitch  
Reinforcing seams and sewing  
stretch fabrics  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.5–4.0  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Basting  
Basic stitching  
Sew basting with a stitch length between 5 mm (3/16  
inch).  
Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
b
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
6
Select stitch  
.
Select a stitch.  
b
c
d
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Lower the needle into the fabric at the  
beginning of the stitching.  
Start sewing.  
c
•
For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page 49).  
78  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Start sewing.  
■ Changing the needle position  
The needle position used as the baseline is  
different for the straight stitch (left needle  
position) and the straight stitch (center needle  
position).  
e
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page  
49).  
• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement  
stitches, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page  
51).  
1
2
When sewing is finished, cut the thread.  
f
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page  
52).  
a
b
Straight stitch (left needle position)  
Straight stitch (center needle position)  
When the stitch width of the straight stitch (left  
needle position) is set to its standard setting  
(0.0 mm), the distance from the needle position to  
the right side of the presser foot is 12 mm  
(1/2 inch). If the stitch width is changed (between  
0 and 7.0 mm (1/4 inch)), the needle position will  
also change. By changing the stitch width and  
sewing with the right side of the presser foot  
aligned with the edge of the fabric, a seam  
allowance can be sewn with a fixed width.  
3
1
0.0  
2.0  
5.5  
7.0  
3
4
5
6
2
a
b
Stitch width  
Distance from the needle position to the right side  
of the presser foot  
c
d
e
f
12.0 mm (1/2 inch)  
10.0 mm (3/8 inch)  
6.5 mm (1/4 inch)  
5.0 mm (3/16 inch)  
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch width"  
(page 56).  
Basic Stitching 79  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Blind Hem Stitching  
Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem. Two stitches are available for blind hem stitching.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
17  
Blind hem stitching on  
mediumweight fabrics  
0.0  
(0)  
2.0  
1.0–3.5  
3← – 3→  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
Blind hem  
stitch  
R
18  
Blind hem stitching on stretch  
fabrics  
0.0  
(0)  
2.0 1.0–3.5  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
3← – 3→  
Sew a blind hem according to the following procedure.  
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the  
hem, and then baste it about 5 mm (3/16 inch)  
from the edge of the fabric.  
Attach blind hem foot "R".  
a
c
d
R
4
2
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
3
1
Select a stitch.  
a
b
c
d
Wrong side of fabric  
Basting stitching  
Desired edge of hem  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
Fold back the fabric along the basting, and  
then position the fabric with the wrong side  
facing up.  
b
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
2
Position the fabric with the edge of the folded  
hem against the guide of the presser foot, and  
then lower the presser foot lever.  
e
1
R
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Basting  
1
2
3
a
b
c
Wrong side of fabric  
Fold of hem  
Guide  
80  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly  
catches the fold of the hem.  
■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold  
f
The needle is too far to the right.  
Press  
to increase the stitch width so that  
the needle slightly catches the fold of the  
hem.  
R
1
a
Needle drop point  
1
2
When you change the needle drop point, raise  
the needle, and then change the stitch width.  
1
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 56).  
3
Sew with the fold of the hem against the  
presser foot guide.  
g
h
Remove the basting stitching.  
a
Stitch width  
■ If the needle catches too much of the hem  
fold  
The needle is too far to the left.  
Press  
to decrease the stitch width so that  
1
2
the needle slightly catches the fold of the  
hem.  
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
1
2
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
Right side of fabric  
Blind Hem Stitching 81  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Buttonhole Stitching  
Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on. Ten stitches are available for sewing one-step  
buttonholes, one for sewing on buttons.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
42  
43  
44  
45  
Horizontal buttonholes on thin  
and mediumweight fabrics  
5.0  
3.0–5.0  
0.4  
0.2–1.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
Horizontal buttonholes on areas  
that are subject to strain  
5.0 3.0–5.0 0.4 0.2–1.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
5.0 3.0–5.0 0.4 0.2–1.0  
Horizontal buttonholes on thick  
fabrics  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
Buttonholes with bar tacks on  
both ends for stabilized fabrics  
5.0 3.0–5.0 0.4 0.2–1.0  
(3/16) (1/8–3/16) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
6.0 3.0–6.0 1.0 0.5–2.0  
46  
Buttonholes for stretch or knit  
fabrics  
(15/64) (1/8–15/64) (1/16) (1/32–1/16)  
Buttonhole  
A
stitch  
47  
6.0 3.0–6.0 1.5 1.0–3.0  
Buttonholes for stretch fabrics  
Bound buttonholes  
(15/64) (1/8–15/64) (1/16) (1/16–1/8)  
5.0 0.0–6.0 2.0 0.2–4.0  
48  
49  
50  
51  
(3/16) (0–15/64) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Keyhole buttonholes for thick or  
plush fabrics  
7.0  
(1/4)  
3.0–7.0  
0.5  
0.3–1.0  
(1/8–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
Keyhole buttonholes for  
7.0  
3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0  
(1/8–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
mediumweight and thick fabrics (1/4)  
Horizontal buttonhole for thick  
or plush fabrics  
7.0  
(1/4)  
3.0–7.0 0.5 0.3–1.0  
(1/8–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
2.5–4.5  
55  
Button-  
sewing stitch  
3.5  
Button sewing  
–
–
M
(1/8) (3/32–3/16)  
82  
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Buttonhole sewing  
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) (diameter + thickness of the button).  
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.  
1
1
1
3
1
a
Reinforcement stitching  
The names of parts of buttonhole foot "A", which is  
used for sewing buttonholes, are indicated below.  
Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position  
and length of the buttonhole.  
a
1
1
2
5
a
Marks on fabric  
3
Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole  
foot "A", and then insert the button that will be  
put through the buttonhole.  
b
4
A
a
b
c
d
e
Button guide plate  
Presser foot scale  
Pin  
Marks on buttonhole foot  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
Buttonhole Stitching 83  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ If the button does not fit in the button guide  
plate  
Add together the diameter and thickness of  
the button, and then set the button guide  
plate to the calculated length. (The distance  
between the markings on the presser foot  
scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Position the fabric with the front end of the  
buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks on  
the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then  
lower the presser foot lever.  
1
e
1
2
3
a
b
Presser foot scale  
A
Length of buttonhole (Diameter + thickness of  
2
button)  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
c
a
b
Mark on fabric (front)  
Red marks on buttonhole foot  
Example: For a button with a diameter of  
15 mm (9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm  
(3/8 inch), the button guide plate should be set  
to 25 mm (1 inch) on the scale.  
Pass the upper thread down through the hole in  
the presser foot.  
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push  
in the front of the presser foot.  
1
2
a
b
10 mm (3/8 inch)  
15 mm (9/16 inch)  
X The size of the buttonhole is set.  
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
c
d
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
1
a
Do not reduce the gap.  
Select a stitch.  
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as  
possible.  
f
1
a
Buttonhole lever  
84  
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The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the  
bracket on the buttonhole foot.  
Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and  
open the buttonhole.  
k
1
2
1
a
b
Buttonhole lever  
Bracket  
a
Seam ripper  
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in  
your left hand, and then start sewing.  
For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch  
to make a hole in the rounded end of the  
buttonhole, and then use the seam ripper to cut  
open the buttonhole.  
g
3
1
X Once sewing is completed, the machine  
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,  
then stops.  
a
Eyelet punch  
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric,  
and then cut the thread.  
• When using the eyelet punch, place thick  
paper or some other protective sheet under  
the fabric before punching the hole in the  
fabric.  
h
i
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original  
position.  
CAUTION  
Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at  
the end of the buttonhole stitching to prevent  
the stitching from being cut.  
● When opening the buttonhole with the  
seam ripper, do not place your hands in  
the cutting direction, otherwise injuries  
may result if the seam ripper slips.  
j
1
■ Changing the density of the stitching  
Adjust the stitch length.  
a
Pin  
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
length" (page 57).  
• If the fabric does not feed (for example, if it is  
too thick), decrease the density of the  
stitching.  
Buttonhole Stitching 85  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Changing the stitch width  
■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics  
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use  
a gimp thread.  
Adjust the stitch width.  
Hook the gimp thread onto the part of  
buttonhole foot "A" shown in the illustration.  
a
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 56).  
Memo  
z Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch  
length and width by sewing a trial  
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.  
It fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it.  
b
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
c
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
46  
47  
Select stitch  
or  
.
d
e
Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the  
gimp thread.  
Lower the presser foot lever and the  
buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.  
f
g
When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp  
thread to remove any slack.  
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp  
thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and  
then tie it.  
h
86  
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• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Button sewing  
• Since the end of the thread will be tied off  
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.  
later, do not set the sewing machine for  
Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.  
programmed-thread cutting.  
Measure the distance between the holes in the  
Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as  
a
button to be attached.  
e
the distance between the holes in the button.  
Place the button in the position where it will  
be sewn, and lower the presser foot lever.  
f
Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the  
drop feed lever, located at the rear of the  
b
machine on the base, to  
(to the left as  
3
seen from the rear of the machine).  
1
a
Button  
X The button is held in place.  
• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew  
the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the  
button so that the needle goes into the two  
holes toward the rear of the sewing machine,  
and then sew them in the same way.  
1
a
Drop feed lever (as seen from the rear of the  
machine)  
Turn the balance wheel toward you to check  
that the needle correctly goes into the two  
holes of the button.  
Adjust the stitch width to the distance between  
the button holes.  
X The feed dogs are lowered.  
g
Attach button-sewing foot "M".  
c
d
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
55  
Select stitch  
.
CAUTION  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the button, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
Buttonhole Stitching 87  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Start sewing.  
Set the sewing speed controller to the left (so  
that the speed will be slow).  
h
X The sewing machine automatically stops  
after sewing reinforcement stitches.  
• Do not press the thread cutter button.  
Pull the upper thread at the end of the  
stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and  
then tie it with the bobbin thread.  
i
Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the  
bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.  
When you are finished attaching the button,  
j
slide the drop feed lever to  
(to the right  
as seen from the rear of the machine) to raise  
the feed dogs.  
Memo  
z The feed dog position switch is normally set  
to the right side.  
z The feed dogs come up when you start  
sewing again.  
88  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Zipper Insertion  
A zipper can be sewn in place.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Straightstitch  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
Attaching zippers  
Sewing concealed seams and  
pintucks  
3
(center  
2.5  
0.2–5.0  
–
–
I
needle  
position)  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
There are many methods for inserting zippers. The procedures for inserting a centered zipper and a side  
zipper are described below.  
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the  
edge of the fabric.  
c
3
Inserting a centered zipper  
Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted  
against each other.  
1
3
2
4
2
3
1
a
b
c
d
Basting stitching  
Reverse stitches  
Wrong side of fabric  
End of zipper opening  
a
b
c
Right side of fabric  
Stitching  
End of zipper opening  
Press open the seam allowance from the  
wrong side of the fabric.  
d
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
1
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.  
With the right sides of the fabric facing each  
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the  
zipper opening.  
b
• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page  
78).  
a
Wrong side of fabric  
Zipper Insertion 89  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
3
Align the seam with the center of the zipper,  
and then baste the zipper in place.  
Select stitch  
.
e
h
2
1
3
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
a
b
c
Wrong side of fabric  
Basting stiching  
Zipper  
CAUTION  
● When using zipper foot "I", be sure to  
select the straight stitch (center needle  
position), and slowly turn the balance  
wheel toward you to check that the  
needle does not touch the presser foot. If  
a different stitch is selected or the needle  
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend  
or break.  
Remove about 5 cm (2 inch) from the end of  
the basting on the outside.  
f
2
4
3
1
Topstitch around the zipper.  
i
a
b
c
d
Wrong side of fabric  
Zipper basting  
Outside basting  
5 mm (2 inch)  
1
3
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin  
of zipper foot "I".  
2
g
1
4
I
2
a
b
Pin on the right side  
Needle drop point  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
a
b
c
d
Stitching  
Right side of fabric  
Basting stitching  
End of zipper opening  
CAUTION  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
Remove the basting stitching.  
j
90  
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Press open the seam allowance from the  
wrong side of the fabric.  
d
Inserting a side zipper  
Stitching is sewn on only one piece of fabric. Use this  
type of zipper for side openings and back openings.  
1
1
2
a
Wrong side of fabric  
Press the seam allowance so that the right side  
(the side that will not be stitched) has an extra  
3 mm (1/8 inch).  
e
3
a
b
c
Stitching  
Right side of fabric  
End of zipper opening  
3
1
The following procedure will describe how to stitch  
on the left side, as shown in the illustration.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
2
a
a
b
Wrong side of fabric  
3 mm (1/8 inch)  
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.  
With the right sides of the fabric facing each  
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the  
zipper opening.  
b
Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of  
the fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch),  
and then baste or pin the zipper in place.  
f
g
• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page  
78).  
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the  
edge of the fabric.  
c
2
1
1
a
b
Zipper teeth  
Basting stitching  
3
2
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin  
of zipper foot "I".  
If the stitching will be sewn on the right side,  
attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of  
the zipper foot.  
4
a
b
c
d
Basting stitching  
Reverse stitches  
Wrong side of fabric  
End of zipper opening  
1
I
2
a
b
Pin on the right side  
Needle drop point  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Zipper Insertion 91  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
3
Select stitch  
.
When you are about 5 cm (2 inch) from the  
end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine  
with the needle lowered (in the fabric), raise  
the presser foot lever.  
h
j
k
Open the zipper and continue sewing.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
CAUTION  
● When using zipper foot "I", be sure to  
select the straight stitch (center needle  
position), and slowly turn the balance  
wheel toward you to check that the  
needle does not touch the presser foot. If  
a different stitch is selected or the needle  
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend  
or break.  
Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then  
baste the other side of the zipper to the fabric.  
l
Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the  
extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base  
of the zipper.  
i
1
a
Basting stitching  
Attach the presser foot holder to the other pin  
of zipper foot "I".  
If the presser foot holder was attached to the  
m
right pin in step g, change it to the left pin.  
1
CAUTION  
I
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
2
a
b
Pin on the left side  
Needle drop point  
92  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Topstitch around the zipper.  
Sew reverse stitches at the end of the zipper  
opening and align the zipper teeth with the side  
of the presser foot.  
n
3
2
4
1
5
a
b
c
d
e
Right side of fabric  
End of zipper opening  
Reverse stitches  
Beginning of stitching  
Basting stitching  
3
CAUTION  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
When you are about 5 cm (2 inch) from the  
o
end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine  
with the needle lowered (in the fabric), and  
then raise the presser foot lever.  
Remove the basting stitching, open the zipper,  
and then continue sewing.  
p
Zipper Insertion 93  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape  
Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
5
1.0  
1.0–3.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
Stretch stitch  
Stretch fabrics  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
9
2-point  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
zigzag stitch  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Attaching elastic  
J
10  
3-point  
zigzag stitch  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Elastic-  
attaching  
stitch  
28  
Attaching elastic to stretch  
fabrics  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.0  
0.2–4.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.  
Stretch stitching  
Elastic attaching  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a  
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that  
of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary  
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.  
a
J
Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the  
fabric.  
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points  
to make sure that the tape is uniformly  
positioned on the fabric.  
a
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
5
Select stitch  
.
b
1
2
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
a
b
Elastic tape  
Pin  
Sew the fabric without stretching it.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
c
b
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
94  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Select a stitch.  
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
3
Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while  
stretching the tape so that it is the same length  
as the fabric.  
d
While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot  
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin  
nearest the front of the presser foot with your  
right hand.  
CAUTION  
● When sewing, be sure that the needle  
does not touch any pins, otherwise the  
needle may bend or break.  
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape 95  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching  
The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
7
Attaching appliqués (center  
baseline/reverse stitching)  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
Zigzag stitch  
60  
Appliqué quilting, free-motion  
quilting, satin stitching  
3.5  
(1/8)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.4  
(1/16)  
0.0–4.0  
(0–3/16)  
19  
3.5  
2.5–5.0  
2.5  
1.6–4.0  
Attaching appliqués  
(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Appliqué  
stitch  
61  
1.5  
0.5–5.0  
1.2  
1.0–4.0  
Attaching appliqués and binding  
(1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
seam allowance of 7 mm from  
the right edge of the presser foot)  
57  
5.5  
(7/32)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
0.2–5.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
Piecing  
straight stitch  
Piecing straight stitching (with a  
seam allowance of 7 mm from  
the left edge of the presser foot)  
58  
1.5  
(1/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
0.2–5.0  
J
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
22  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
23  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5 1.0–4.0  
Joining stitch  
Patchwork stitching  
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
24  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
59  
Mock hand  
quilting stitch  
Straight stitch quilting that looks  
hand quilting  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
62  
Quilting  
stippling  
7.0  
(1/4)  
1.0–7.0  
1.6 1.0–4.0  
Stippling  
(1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Memo  
Appliqué stitching  
z Patterns showing a "Q" on the LCD are for  
quilting and those showing a "P" are for  
piecing.  
Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam  
a
allowance of between 3 and 5 mm (1/8 and  
3/16 inch).  
1
a
Seam allowance  
96  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Place a pattern made of thick paper on the  
back of the appliqué, and then fold over the  
seam allowance using an iron.  
Turn the balance wheel toward you, and then  
begin sewing around the edge of the appliqué,  
making sure that the needle drops just outside  
of the appliqué.  
b
f
Turn the fabric over, and then baste or fuse it  
onto the fabric that it will be attached to.  
c
3
When sewing around corners, stop the  
machine with the needle in the fabric just  
outside of the appliqué, raise the presser foot  
lever, and then turn the fabric as needed to  
change the sewing direction.  
1
a
Basting stitching  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
d
e
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Select a stitch.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 97  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Patchwork (crazy quilt)  
stitching  
Piecing  
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called  
"piecing". The fabric pieces should be cut with a  
7 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.  
Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and  
a
place it over the lower piece.  
Sew a piecing straight stitch 7 mm (1/4 inch) from  
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.  
Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the  
pattern spans over both pieces.  
b
Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the  
a
fabric that you wish to piece together.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
b
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
57  
58  
Select stitch  
or  
.
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
• The piecing straight stitch shows a "P" on the  
LCD.  
Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned  
with the edge of the fabric.  
d
■ For a seam allowance on the right side  
Align the right side of the presser foot with  
the edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch  
57  
.
1
a
7 mm (1/4 inch)  
98  
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■ For a seam allowance on the left side  
Quilting  
Align the left side of the presser foot with the  
58  
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch  
.
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom  
layers of fabric is called "quilting". Quilts can easily  
be sewn using the walking foot and the quilting  
guide.  
1
Baste the fabric to be quilted.  
a
Remove the presser foot holder.  
b
• For details, refer to "Removing the presser  
a
7 mm (1/4 inch)  
foot holder" (page 42).  
Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot  
onto the needle clamp screw.  
Memo  
c
z To change the width of the seam allowance  
(The needle position), adjust the stitch width.  
For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 56).  
3
1
2
a
b
Connecting fork  
Needle clamp screw  
Lower the presser foot lever, insert the presser  
foot holder screw, and then tighten the screw  
with the screwdriver.  
d
1
a
Presser foot holder screw  
X The walking foot is attached.  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 99  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Using the quilting guide  
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that  
are equally spaced.  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to securely tighten the screws  
with the screwdriver, otherwise the  
needle may touch the presser foot,  
causing it to bend or break.  
● Before starting to sew, slowly turn the  
balance wheel toward you and check that  
the needle does not touch the presser  
Insert the stem of the quilter into the hole at  
foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,  
a
the rear of the walking foot or presser foot  
the needle may bend or break.  
holder.  
†
Walking foot  
Select a stitch.  
e
f
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Place one hand on each side of the presser  
foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while  
sewing.  
†
Presser foot holder  
Adjust the stem of the quilter so that the quilt  
guide aligns with the seam that has already  
been sewn.  
b
Note  
z When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a  
speed between slow and medium.  
z When quilting, use a 90/14 home sewing  
machine needle.  
100  
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Free-motion quilting  
CAUTION  
● Be sure to securely tighten the screws  
with the screwdriver, otherwise the  
needle may touch the presser foot,  
causing it to bend or break.  
With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be  
lowered (using the drop feed lever) so that the fabric  
can be moved freely in any direction.  
When using free-motion quilting, use the quilting foot  
or the embroidery foot "Q".  
Slide the drop feed lever, located at the rear of  
d
the machine on the base, to  
(to the left as  
seen from the rear of the machine).  
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot  
holder.  
3
a
• Refer to "Removing the presser foot holder"  
(page 42).  
Secure the quilting foot with the presser foot  
folder screw.  
The pin on the quilting foot should be  
b
1
a
Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of  
the machine)  
positioned over the needle clamp screw.  
X The feed dogs are lowered.  
1
Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a  
stitch.  
e
f
2
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
3
Use both hands to hold the fabric taut, and  
then move the fabric to follow the pattern.  
Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the  
beginning and end of sewing.  
a
b
c
Pin on quilting foot  
Presser foot holder screw  
Needle clamp screw  
Hold the quilting foot in place with your right  
hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder  
screw using the screwdriver in your left hand.  
1
c
1
a
Pattern  
After sewing is finished, slide the drop feed  
g
lever to  
(to the right as seen from the rear  
of the machine) to raise the feed dogs.  
a
Presser foot holder screw  
• Normally, the drop feed lever is positioned at  
the right.  
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 101  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
(Back key).  
e
Satin stitching  
A decorative stitch can be sewn by changing the  
stitch width of a satin stitch. If the sewing machine is  
set so that the stitch width can be adjusted using the  
sewing speed controller, the stitch width can quickly  
and easily be adjusted. In this case, the sewing speed  
is adjusted with the foot controller.  
X The initial screen appears again.  
60  
Select stitch  
.
Connect the foot controller.  
a
f
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page  
49).  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
b
J
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
While sewing, slide the sewing speed  
controller to adjust the stitch width.  
Slide the controller to the left to make the width  
narrower. Slide the controller to the right to  
make the width wider.  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
g
Turn on the sewing machine, and then press  
c
(Settings key) in the operation panel.  
Narrower  
Wider  
X The settings screen appears.  
Press  
(Next page key) until "WIDTH  
d
CONTROL" is on LCD screen, and the press  
ON for stitch width control setting.  
• Adjust the sewing speed with the foot  
controller.  
When you are finished sewing, set the stitch  
width control setting back to OFF.  
h
X The machine is now set so that the stitch  
width can be controlled with the sewing  
speed controller.  
Memo  
z Although the stitching result differs  
depending on the type of fabric being sewn  
and the thickness of the thread being used,  
for best results, adjust the stitch length to  
between 0.3 and 0.5 mm (1/64 and 1/32  
inch).  
102  
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Reinforcement Stitching  
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
4
Triple stretch  
Reinforcing the seams of sleeves  
and inseams  
0.0  
(0)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.5–4.0  
J
stitch  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Reinforcing the ends of  
openings, such as the corners of  
pockets  
54  
Bar tack  
stitch  
2.0  
1.0–3.0  
0.4  
0.3–1.0  
(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)  
52  
7.0  
(1/4)  
2.5–7.0  
2.0  
0.4–2.5  
A
Darning mediumweight fabrics  
Darning thick fabrics  
(3/32–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/32)  
Darning  
stitch  
3
53  
7.0  
(1/4)  
2.5–7.0 2.0 0.4–2.5  
(3/32–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/32)  
Triple stretch stitching  
Bar tack stitching  
Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes  
and inseams.  
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to  
strain, such as pocket corners and openings.  
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at  
pocket corners is described below.  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Determine the desired length of the bar tack.  
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot  
"A" to the desired length. (The distance between  
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm  
(3/16 inch).)  
4
a
Select stitch  
.
b
c
1
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
2
3
Start sewing.  
a
b
c
Presser foot scale  
Length of bar tack  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page  
49).  
• A bar tack with a maximum length of about  
28 mm (1–1/8 inch) can be sewn.  
Reinforcement Stitching 103  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as  
possible.  
b
c
e
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
54  
Select stitch  
.
1
a
Buttonhole lever  
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the  
bracket on the buttonhole foot.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
1
Position the fabric so that the opening of the  
pocket faces toward you, and then lower the  
presser foot lever so that the needle drops  
2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket  
opening.  
d
2
a
b
Buttonhole lever  
Bracket  
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in  
your left hand, and then start sewing.  
f
1
a
2 mm (1/16 inch)  
Pass the upper thread down through the hole in  
the presser foot.  
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push  
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the  
bar tack will not be sewn with the correct  
size.  
X Once sewing is completed, the machine  
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,  
then stops.  
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric,  
and then cut the threads.  
g
h
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original  
position.  
Memo  
z If the fabric does not feed, for example,  
because it is too thick, increase the stitch  
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the  
stitch length" (page 57).  
1
a
Do not reduce the gap.  
104  
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Darning  
Fabric that has been torn can be darned.  
Darning is sewn as shown below.  
1
3
1
a
Reinforcement stitching  
52  
53  
Determine the desired length of the darning.  
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot  
"A" to the desired length. (The distance between  
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm  
(3/16 inch).)  
Select stitch  
or  
.
a
c
d
1
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
2
3
Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm  
(1/16 inch) in front of the area to be darned,  
and then lower the presser foot lever.  
4
a
b
c
d
Presser foot scale  
Length of darning  
5 mm (3/16 inch)  
7 mm (1/4 inch)  
• A bar tack with a maximum length of about  
28 mm (1-1/8 inch) can be sewn.  
2
1
a
b
Tear  
Attach buttonhole foot "A".  
2 mm (1/16 inch)  
b
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Pass the upper thread down through the hole in  
the presser foot.  
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push  
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the  
darning will not be sewn with the correct  
size.  
Reinforcement Stitching 105  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric,  
and then cut the threads.  
g
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original  
position.  
h
Memo  
z If the fabric does not feed, for example,  
because it is too thick, increase the stitch  
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the  
stitch length" (page 57).  
1
a
Do not reduce the gap.  
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as  
possible.  
e
1
a
Buttonhole lever  
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the  
bracket on the buttonhole foot.  
1
2
a
b
Buttonhole lever  
Bracket  
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in  
your left hand, and then start sewing.  
f
X Once sewing is completed, the machine  
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,  
then stops.  
106  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Eyelet Stitching  
Eyelets, such as those on belts, can be sewn. Three sizes of eyelets are possible: 7 mm, 6 mm and 5 mm  
(1/4, 15/64 and 3/16 inch).  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
7.0, 6.0 or  
5.0  
(1/4) (1/4, 15/64 (1/4) (1/4, 15/64  
or 3/16) or 3/16)  
7.0, 6.0 or  
5.0  
56  
Sewing eyelets, for example, on  
belts  
7.0  
7.0  
Eyelet stitch  
N
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
Lower the needle into the fabric at the  
beginning of the stitching, and then lower the  
presser foot lever.  
a
b
d
3
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
56  
Select stitch  
.
Start sewing.  
e
f
X Once sewing is completed, the machine  
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,  
then stops.  
Use the eyelet punch to cut a hole in the  
center of the eyelet.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Adjust either the stitch width or the stitch  
length to select the desired eyelet size.  
c
1
2
3
a
b
c
7mm  
6mm  
5mm  
• When using the eyelet punch, place thick  
paper or some other protective sheet under  
the fabric before punching the hole in the  
fabric.  
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the Stitch  
Width and Length" (page 56).  
Memo  
z If thin thread is used, the stitching may be  
too open. If this occurs, sew the eyelet twice  
before removing the fabric, one on top of the  
other.  
Eyelet Stitching 107  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Decorative Stitching  
The utility stitch group contains the following decorative stitches.  
Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
26  
5.0  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/16)  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Fagoting  
stitch  
Sewing two pieces of fabric  
together across an open seam  
27  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (3/25–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
22  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
23  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
Joining stitch  
Decorative bridging stitches  
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
24  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.2  
0.2–4.0  
J
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
20  
Shell tuck  
stitch  
Shell tuck stitching on collars  
and curves  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
0.2–4.0  
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)  
25  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
26  
Smocking  
stitch  
Smocking fabrics to add texture  
and elasticity  
5.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
27  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
2.5 1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
21  
5.0  
2.5–7.0  
0.5  
0.1–1.0  
Scallop stitch  
Satin scallop stitching  
(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (1/32) (1/64–1/16)  
33  
34  
35  
3.5  
(1/8)  
1.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.6–4.0  
Lace sewing, decorative  
hemming, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
(1/16–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
6.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.0  
1.5–4.0  
(15/64) (1/16–1/4) (1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.5  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
N
36  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
4.0  
1.5–4.0  
Decorative  
Decorative hemming and  
heirloom stitching, etc. on thin,  
mediumweight and plain weave  
fabrics  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (3/16) (1/16–3/16)  
stitch  
37  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
2.5  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
38  
39  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
2.0  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative hemming, ribbon  
threading, heirloom stitching,  
etc.  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
3.0  
1.5–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
108  
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Stitch Width  
[mm (inch.)]  
Stitch Length  
[mm (inch.)]  
Presser  
Foot  
Stitch Name Pattern  
Application  
Auto  
Manual  
Auto  
Manual  
40  
6.0  
1.5–7.0  
1.6  
1.0–4.0  
(15/64) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
Heirloom stitching, etc.  
N
41  
5.0 1.5–7.0 1.6 1.0–4.0  
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
29  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
3.0  
2.0–4.0  
(1/8) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative  
stitch  
30  
4.0  
(3/16)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
2.5  
1.0–4.0  
J
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)  
Decorative stitching  
31  
32  
5.5  
(7/32)  
0.0–7.0  
(0–1/4)  
1.6 1.0–4.0  
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)  
1.0 0.2–4.0  
5.0  
1.5–7.0  
3
N
(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)  
26  
27  
Select stitch  
or  
.
d
Fagoting  
Stitching across an open seam is called "fagoting". It  
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch  
is more decorative when thicker thread is used.  
Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric  
along their seams.  
a
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by  
about 4 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a  
sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.  
If you draw a line down the middle of the thin  
paper or water-soluble stabilizer, sewing is  
easier.  
b
Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).  
e
f
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
width" (page 56).  
3
Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned  
along the center of the two pieces of fabric.  
1
2
a
b
c
Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer  
Basting stitching  
4 mm (3/16 inch)  
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
c
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
After sewing is finished, remove the paper.  
g
Decorative Stitching 109  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Scallop stitching  
Smocking  
The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like  
shells is called "scalloping". It is used on the collars of  
blouses and to decorate the edges of projects.  
The decorative stitch created by stitching or  
embroidering over gathers is called "smocking". It is  
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.  
The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to  
fabric.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
21  
Select stitch  
.
b
c
Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the  
stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen  
the thread tension.  
b
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch  
length" (page 57) and "Thread tension" (page  
54).  
• Pull up the bobbin thread. For details, refer to  
"Pulling up the bobbin thread" (page 33).  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm  
(3/8 inch).  
c
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure  
not to sew directly on the edge of the fabric.  
1
a
1 cm (3/8 inch)  
• For better results, apply spray starch onto the  
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is  
sewn.  
• Do not use reverse/reinforcement stitching or  
thread cutting.  
• At the end of the stitching, the thread is  
pulled out about 5 cm (2 inch).  
Trim along the stitches.  
d
Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.  
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.  
d
• Be careful not to cut the stitches.  
110  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
25  
26  
27  
Select stitch  
,
or  
.
e
Shell tuck stitching  
The gathers that look like shells are called "shell  
tucks". They are used to decorate trims, the front of  
blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.  
Fold the fabric along the bias.  
a
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Stitch between the straight stitches.  
f
g
3
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
b
J
Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
20  
Select stitch  
tension.  
, and then increase the thread  
c
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47) and "Changing the upper thread tension"  
(page 55).  
Decorative Stitching 111  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sew while making sure that the needle drops  
slightly off the edge of the fabric.  
d
Joining  
Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the  
seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when  
making a crazy quilt.  
1
Attach zigzag foot "J".  
a
J
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Sew together the right sides of the two pieces  
of fabric, and then open up the seam  
allowances.  
b
2
a
Needle drop point  
1
Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks  
down to one side.  
e
1
3
a
b
c
Wrong side of fabric  
7 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance  
Straight stitch  
22  
23  
24  
Select stitch  
,
or  
.
c
d
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces  
up, and then sew over the seam with the  
center of the presser foot aligned with the  
seam.  
1
a
Right side of fabric  
112  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Heirloom stitching  
• When sewing with the wing needle, select a  
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes  
stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less.  
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.  
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin  
or mediumweight fabrics in addition to plain weave  
fabrics.  
Start sewing.  
d
Install the wing needle.  
a
• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.  
CAUTION  
• For details on installing a needle, refer to  
"Replacing the needle" (page 37).  
3
● When sewing with the wing needle, select  
a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or  
less, otherwise the needle may bend or  
break.  
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly  
turn the balance wheel toward you and  
check that the needle does not touch the  
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser  
foot, the needle may bend or break.  
• The needle threader cannot be used with the  
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine  
may be damaged. Manually pass the thread  
through the eye of the needle from the front  
to the back.  
For details, refer to "Thread the needle  
manually (without using the needle threader)"  
(page 30).  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
Partially removing threads is called "drawnwork".  
This gives a beautiful result with fabrics that have a  
loose weave.  
b
Two ways to create drawnwork are described below.  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Select a stitch.  
The stitches that can be used are  
33  
34  
c
,
,
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
,
,
,
,
,
or  
.
Decorative Stitching 113  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Drawnwork (Example 1)  
Press  
on the LCD.  
e
X The pattern is flipped.  
Pull out several threads from the fabric.  
Sew along the other edge of the frayed section  
so that it looks like the previous stitching.  
a
f
g
N
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
b
Press  
, and set the horizontal mirror  
image key back to OFF.  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
33  
Select stitch  
.
c
d
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
With the right side of the fabric facing up, sew  
along the right edge of the frayed section.  
N
114  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Drawnwork (Example 2)  
Pull out several threads from two sections of  
the fabric, separated by an unfrayed section of  
about 4 mm (3/16 inch).  
a
3
1
a
4 mm (3/16 inch)  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
b
c
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
36  
Select stitch  
.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page  
47).  
Sew along the center of the unfrayed section.  
d
N
Decorative Stitching 115  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns  
Besides utility stitches, you can sew decorative stitches, satin stitches and cross-stitches. All are sewn with  
monogramming foot "N".  
Sewing beautiful patterns  
Sewing patterns  
In order to sew the patterns correctly, the following  
must be considered.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
■ Fabric  
Before sewing stretch or thin fabrics or fabrics  
with a coarse weave, affix stabilizer material to  
the wrong side of the fabric or place a thin sheet  
of paper, such as tracing paper, under the fabric.  
Since material puckering or bunched stitches may  
occur when satin stitches are sewn, be sure to  
affix stabilizer material to the fabric.  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Select a stitch.  
b
c
• For details, refer to steps  
c
through  
h of  
■ Needles and threads  
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).  
When sewing thin, mediumweight or stretch  
fabrics, use the ball point needle. When sewing  
thick fabrics, use a 90/14 home sewing machine  
needle. In addition, #50 to #60 thread should be  
used.  
Start sewing.  
■ Trial sewing  
Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric  
being sewn and whether or not stabilizer material  
is used, the desired result may not be achieved.  
Be sure to sew a trial piece of fabric before  
sewing your project. In addition, while sewing, be  
sure to guide the fabric with your hands in order  
to prevent the fabric from slipping.  
• The stitching is sewn in the direction  
indicated by the arrow.  
Sew reinforcement stitches.  
d
e
• When sewing a pattern, it is useful to first set  
the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching  
setting. For details, refer to "Automatically  
sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches" (page  
59).  
When you are finished sewing, use scissors to  
trim off any excess threads at the beginning of  
the stitching and between the patterns.  
Memo  
z For details on adjusting the stitch width and  
length, refer to "Adjusting the Stitch Width  
and Length" (page 56).  
116  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Changing satin stitch length  
Realigning the pattern  
The length for one satin stitch can be changed in five  
gradations.  
The pattern may not be sewn correctly, depending on  
the type of fabric being sewn or the sewing speed. If  
this occurs, adjust the pattern while sewing on a  
piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used for  
your project.  
Press  
(Menu key) on the display panel,  
a
and select the satin stitch group ( ).  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
Select a satin stitch pattern.  
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
b
c
3
Press  
(Menu key) on the display panel,  
b
and select the decorative stitch group ( ).  
Press  
.
X The screen containing the various types of  
stitches appears.  
Select  
.
c
d
X It turns to  
.
X The pattern alignment stitch is selected.  
Start sewing.  
Each time you press it the number changes.  
You can select from  
-
.
X The pattern for making the adjustment is  
sewn.  
X The sewing machine stops after it has  
finished sewing the pattern.  
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns 117  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Check the sewn pattern.  
If the part of the pattern indicated in the  
illustration is sewn uniformly, the pattern is  
correctly aligned.  
e
Press  
to increase the adjustment setting.  
If the pattern is not sewn correctly, follow the  
steps below to adjust the sewing.  
Press  
panel.  
(Settings key) in the operation  
f
Press  
to decrease the adjustment setting.  
X The settings screen appears.  
Press (Next page key) twice.  
g
h
Press  
(Back key).  
i
j
X The screen for adjusting the pattern appears.  
Press or  
.
X It returns to the adjustment pattern screen.  
Select once again, start the sewing  
machine and check the stitching.  
Continue adjusting the pattern until it is sewn  
correctly.  
X Make the necessary adjustments according  
to how the pattern is sewn.  
118  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Sewing combined patterns  
You can combine and sew multiple patterns, and you can store the combined patterns in the sewing  
machine memory.  
• To combine patterns from different groups,  
press  
(Back key), and after selecting the  
Combining patterns  
group, select the next pattern.  
You can sew with combinations of stitches from the  
decorative stitch, satin stitch, cross-stitch and  
combined utility stitch groups. Up to 35 patterns can  
be combined.  
After all of the desired patterns are selected,  
start sewing.  
d
Touch  
(Menu key) on the operation  
a
b
panel, and select the stitch type.  
Select any one of the decorative stitch, satin  
stitch, cross-stitch or combined utility stitch  
types.  
3
X The order that the patterns appear in the  
LCD is the order that they will be sewn.  
Select the first pattern.  
X The first pattern is selected and appears in  
the LCD.  
• When the sewing is started, the selected  
pattern is sewn repeatedly until the sewing  
machine is stopped.  
Select the next pattern.  
c
X The combined patterns appear in the LCD.  
• To remove a selected pattern, press  
in  
the LCD. The pattern that was selected last is  
removed.  
Sewing combined patterns 119  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Repeating patterns  
■ Checking the pattern  
When multiple stitches are combined, the sewing  
machine stops when the pattern displayed on the  
LCD has been completed. Use the following  
operations to sew a combined pattern repeatedly.  
When the specified pattern is not displayed on  
the LCD, check the pattern using the following  
steps.  
Press  
.
a
After the patterns have been combined, press  
a
.
If pressed again, it turns to  
(single  
sewing).  
X The screen for checking the pattern is  
displayed.  
Press  
, and confirm the pattern.  
b
X
turns to  
, and you can now sew  
the specified pattern repeatedly.  
Press  
(Back key).  
c
X The initial screen appears again.  
Memo  
z The combined pattern can be stored for later  
use. For details, refer to "Storing a pattern"  
(page 121).  
120  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Recalling a pattern  
Storing a pattern  
Press  
panel.  
(Memory key) in the operation  
a
Combined patterns can be stored for later use. Since  
stored patterns are not lost after the sewing machine  
is turned off, they can be recalled at any time. Up to  
five patterns can be stored.  
Recall the stored pattern.  
■ Storing a pattern  
Create the combined pattern that you wish to  
store.  
a
X The screen for selecting a pocket appears.  
• For details, refer to "Combining patterns"  
(page 119).  
Select the pocket (1 - 5) where the combined  
pattern you wish to recall are stored.  
b
Press  
panel.  
(Memory key) in the operation  
b
c
indicates an empty pocket.  
indicates a  
3
pocket where a pattern is already stored.  
X The screen for selecting the storage location  
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse  
highlighting, and the stored patterns are  
displayed.  
(pocket) appears.  
Select the pocket for storage from pockets 1 -  
5.  
indicates an empty pocket.  
pocket where a pattern is already stored.  
Check the contents, and then press  
.
indicates a  
c
Press  
to check a pattern that is not  
displayed completely.  
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse  
X The stored pattern is recalled.  
highlighting.  
X The pattern selection screen appears, and  
Press  
.
you can sew the pattern you have recalled.  
d
X "Saving…" appears while the pattern is being  
stored in the pocket.  
• Do not turn off the sewing machine while a  
pattern is being stored, otherwise the pattern  
data may be lost.  
Sewing combined patterns 121  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Deleting a stored pattern  
Check the contents if they can be deleted, then  
d
press  
.
Stored pattern in the pockets can be deleted.  
Select one of the stitch groups (except  
).  
a
X The stored pattern is deleted, and  
turns to  
.
• When embroidery unit is attached, select one  
of the character groups.  
Press  
panel.  
(Memory key) in the operation  
b
c
• Be sure that no pattern is selected on the  
display.  
Select the pocket where the pattern you wish  
to delete is stored.  
indicates an empty pocket.  
indicates a  
pocket where a pattern is already stored.  
X The selected pocket key is shown in reverse  
highlighting, and the stored patterns is  
displayed.  
122  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch)  
With the My Custom Stitch function, you can sew stitch patterns that you design yourself.  
Mark the points in the pattern that are  
positioned at intersections in the grid, and  
then link those points with a continuous  
c
Drawing a sketch of the  
pattern  
straight line.  
Prepare a grid sheet set.  
Draw a sketch of the pattern on the grid sheet  
set.  
a
3
Determine the sewing order.  
d
9
8
6
7
5
4
10  
11  
12  
3
13  
2
0
1
16  
15  
17  
Draw the pattern as one continuous line and  
with the start point and the end point of the  
design at the same height.  
14  
For a more attractive stitch, close the pattern by  
intersecting the line.  
If the pattern will be repeated, determine the  
space between the repeating patterns.  
b
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch) 123  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Specify whether single stitching or triple  
stitching will be sewn between the points.  
e
Entering the pattern data  
is single stitching, and  
gives triple  
stitching.  
Follow the pattern drawn on the grid sheet and  
program the pattern into the sewing machine.  
Attach monogramming foot "N".  
a
Specify the coordinates of the second point,  
f
g
and then press  
.
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser  
foot" (page 40).  
Press  
(Menu key) on the operation  
b
c
panel, and then press  
.
Repeat steps  
point.  
e
through  
f to specify each  
X The screen for selecting pattern types is  
displayed.  
Select  
.
• If you make a mistake entering a point, press  
, and the previous point is erased.  
• To correct the content entered, press  
You can insert, delete and move points.  
.
After all points have been entered, press  
.
X The screen for entering a pattern appears.  
h
X The embroidery screen appears.  
Check the grid sheet set, and specify the  
coordinates of the first point.  
d
Specify the coordinates using  
press  
, and  
.
124  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Specify the various stitching settings, such as  
reverse/reinforcement stitching, in the same  
way as with other stitches.  
i
• To revise the pattern, press  
.
Memo  
z The pattern you entered can be stored for  
later use. For details, refer to "Storing a  
pattern" (page 121).  
3
Designing a Pattern (My Custom Stitch) 125  
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UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————  
Examples of designs  
Enter each of the points indicated in the table to sew the sample stitch.  
Point  
Point  
Point  
Point  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0
0
3
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
38  
35  
32  
30  
32  
35  
41  
45  
47  
44  
45  
47  
50  
54  
56  
55  
51  
45  
70  
13  
14  
13  
10  
6
3
0
0
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
3
5
8
0
5
8
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
16  
18  
21  
25  
28  
33  
37  
41  
43  
44  
10  
12  
13  
14  
14  
13  
11  
8
12  
18  
22  
23  
21  
17  
14  
12  
9
6
3
1
3
6
11  
13  
14  
14  
13  
12  
11  
9
6
3
1
0
10  
13  
14  
13  
11  
13  
14  
13  
10  
6
3
0
0
4
7
11  
12  
17  
20  
24  
27  
29  
31  
32  
30  
27  
24  
21  
18  
16  
15  
15  
5
0
9
7
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
11  
13  
14  
13  
10  
6
3
0
0
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
6
12  
41  
43  
40  
41  
0
1
3
5
8
Point  
Point  
Point  
Point  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0
0
1
7
10  
12  
11  
8
12  
14  
14  
11  
5
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
10  
12  
8
12  
7
12  
6
10  
5
10  
16  
19  
23  
22  
17  
22  
23  
19  
42  
11  
10  
9
8
6
6
3
2
0
2
1
0
0
6
10  
6
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
5
4
5
8
7
7
3
7
7
0
7
7
3
7
7
3
0
3
7
11  
14  
11  
7
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
20  
21  
24  
23  
24  
27  
27  
27  
32  
27  
23  
20  
16  
20  
23  
27  
32  
11  
7
7
14  
7
7
11  
7
30  
32  
32  
32  
33  
35  
35  
37  
35  
32  
30  
30  
29  
26  
24  
18  
13  
12  
13  
7
8
11  
11  
11  
16  
11  
7
4
0
4
7
7
9
9
11  
14  
11  
7
3
0
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
3
8
10  
13  
14  
14  
12  
3
7
11  
16  
21  
0
7
126  
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4
EMBROIDERY  
The steps for embroidering will be explained here.  
Embroidering neatly ..............................................................................................128  
Attaching the embroidery foot ..............................................................................131  
Attaching the embroidery unit ..............................................................................134  
Preparing the fabric...............................................................................................138  
Attaching the embroidery frame ...........................................................................142  
Selecting embroidery patterns...............................................................................144  
Embroidering.........................................................................................................150  
Convenient Functions............................................................................................154  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Embroidering neatly  
What is necessary before embroidering will be explained here.  
■ Stabilizer material  
What to prepare  
Attach a stabilizer material for embroidery to the  
fabric to prevent poor quality embroidery designs.  
The following is necessary for embroidering.  
■ Fabric  
Prepare the fabric for embroidery. Prepare a piece  
of fabric a little larger than the embroidery frame  
that matches the size of the pattern you want to  
sew.  
We recommend stabilizer material for  
embroidery. Use a water soluble sheet on thin  
materials like organdy and fabrics with a nap like  
towels. For details, refer to "Optional Accessories"  
(page 1).  
Note  
z Always use stabilizer when sewing  
embroidery projects, especially when  
embroidering on lightweight or stretch  
fabrics. Not using a stabilizer may result in  
poor quality embroidery designs.  
■ Embroidery thread  
For the upper thread, use the embroidery thread  
or country thread.  
z When embroidering on large pieces of  
fabric, arrange the fabric so that it does not  
hang off the table where the sewing machine  
is placed. If embroidery is done with the  
fabric hanging off, the embroidery unit  
movement may be impaired, this could  
cause the pattern to sew incorrectly.  
For the bobbin thread, use the embroidery bobbin  
thread. For details, refer to "Optional Accessories"  
(page 1).  
CAUTION  
● Do not embroider fabrics that are too  
thick. To check the fabric thickness,  
attach the embroidery frame to the  
embroidery unit, and use the "Needle  
Position" button to raise the needle. If  
there is space between the presser foot  
and the fabric, the fabric can be  
embroidered. If there is not space, do not  
embroider the fabric. Otherwise, the  
needle may break, resulting in injury.  
● Be careful when sewing overlapping  
patterns. The needle may not easily pierce  
the fabric, causing the needle to break.  
Note  
z For good quality embroidery designs be sure  
to use embroidery thread designed for  
embroidery machines.  
z Before starting to sew, be sure there is  
enough bobbin thread. If you continue  
embroidering when the bobbin thread is  
low, the thread may become tangled.  
Memo  
z Two thread cassettes for setting up  
embroidery thread are included. It is  
convenient if the next color to embroider is  
set up in another embroidery thread cassette  
while the one is embroidering.  
128  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Needle  
Use a 75/11 home sewing machine needle. When  
embroidering on thick fabrics such as denim, use  
a 90/14 home sewing machine needle.  
Memo  
z A 75/11 needle is already installed when the  
sewing machine is purchased.  
z When replacing the needle, refer to  
"Replacing the needle" (page 37).  
CAUTION  
● Since ball point needles (gold colored) are  
needles for fabrics where stitches are  
easily skipped, such as pattern stitching  
and stretch fabrics, be absolutely sure not  
to use them for embroidery. The needle  
may be broken or bent.  
4
■ Other  
Embroidery frames "small" and "large" are  
optional. For details, refer to "Optional  
Accessories" (page 1).  
Embroidering neatly 129  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Embroidery step by step  
The basic steps for embroidery are as follows.  
Attach the embroidery foot "Q".  
1
2
3
Presser foot attachment  
For details on attaching the embroidery foot, refer to "Attaching the  
embroidery foot" (on the next page)  
↓
Use a needle matched to the fabric.  
For details on replacing the needle, refer to "Replacing the needle" (page  
37).  
Checking the needle  
↓
Attach the embroidery unit.  
For details on attaching the embroidery unit, refer to "Attaching the  
embroidery unit" (page 134).  
Embroidery unit  
attachment  
↓
For the bobbin thread, wind embroidery bobbin thread and set it in  
place.  
4
5
Bobbin thread setup  
Fabric preparation  
For details on setting up the bobbin thread, refer to "Winding/Installing  
the Bobbin" (page 18).  
↓
Attach a stabilizer material to the fabric, and hoop it in an embroidery  
frame.  
For details on preparing the fabric, refer to "Preparing the fabric" (page  
138).  
↓
Attach the embroidery frame to the embroidery unit.  
For details on attaching the embroidery frame, refer to "Attaching the  
embroidery frame" (page 142).  
Embroidery frame  
attachment  
6
7
8
9
↓
Turn the power on, and select an embroidery pattern.  
For details on selecting embroidery patterns, refer to "Selecting  
embroidery patterns" (page 144).  
Pattern selection  
↓
Check and adjust the size and position of the embroidery.  
For details on ajusting the layout, refer to "Adjusting the layout" (page  
154).  
Checking the layout  
Embroidery thread setup  
↓
Set up embroidery thread according to the pattern.  
For details on the thread setup steps, refer to "Upper Threading" (page  
23).  
130  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Attaching the embroidery foot  
Attachment of the embroidery foot is explained here.  
Attaching the embroidery foot  
CAUTION  
● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure  
to turn off the sewing machine, otherwise  
injuries may occur if the start/stop button  
is accidentary pressed and the machine  
starts sewing.  
Attach the embroidery foot when embroidering.  
Have the included embroidery foot "Q" and a  
screwdriver ready.  
1
Raise the presser foot lever.  
c
2
a
b
Embroidery foot bar  
Caught by the presser foot holder  
CAUTION  
4
● Always use the embroidery foot "Q" when  
embroidering. If the wrong presser foot is  
used, the needle may hit the presser foot  
and break or bend.  
1
X The presser foot is raised.  
• At the time of purchase, the presser foot lever  
is up.  
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
Press and hold the black button on the back of  
the presser foot holder to release it.  
d
1
2
1
a
The needle goes up.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
a
b
Black button  
Presser foot holder  
X Detach the presser foot from the presser foot  
holder.  
Attaching the embroidery foot 131  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Loosen the presser foot holder screw and  
remove the presser foot holder.  
Turn the screwdriver toward the back.  
e
CAUTION  
● Do not hit the needle with your finger or  
the embroidery foot "Q" when attaching  
it. The needle might break or cause injury.  
● Be sure to tighten the screw with the  
included screwdriver. If the screw is  
loose, the needle might hit the presser  
2
foot and break or bend.  
● Before sewing, always turn the balance  
1
3
wheel toward you slowly, and check to be  
sure that the needle does not hit the  
presser foot. The needle could be broken  
or bent.  
a
b
c
Screwdriver  
Presser foot holder  
Presser foot holder screw  
X Remove the presser foot holder.  
Set the bar on the embroidery foot onto the  
needle clamp screw bar.  
f
g
1
2
a
b
Embroidery foot bar  
Needle clamp screw  
Secure the embroidery foot with the presser  
foot holder screw.  
Set the embroidery foot perpendicular.  
Tighten the presser foot holder screw.  
Turn the screwdriver toward the front.  
h
132  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Attach the presser foot holder.  
e
Removing the embroidery foot  
• For details, refer to "Attaching the presser foot  
holder" (page 42).  
Press  
(Needle position button) once or  
a
twice to raise the needle.  
1
X The needle is raised.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
b
c
4
Raise the presser foot lever.  
1
a
Presser foot lever  
X The presser foot is raised.  
Loosen the presser foot holder screw and  
remove the embroidery foot "Q".  
Turn the screwdriver toward the back.  
d
Attaching the embroidery foot 133  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Attaching the embroidery unit  
Attach the embroidery unit for embroidering.  
Embroidery unit precautions  
Attaching the embroidery unit  
Cautions for the embroidery unit will be explained  
here.  
Get the included embroidery unit ready.  
CAUTION  
● Do not move the sewing machine with the  
embroidery unit in place. The embroidery  
unit may be dropped and cause injury.  
● Do not bring your hands or anything else  
close when the embroidery carriage and  
embroidery frame are moving. It could  
cause injury.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
a
Note  
Pull the flap to the left and remove it.  
z Do not touch the connector in the  
embroidery unit connector slot. The  
connector could be damaged, and it could  
be a cause of malfunctions.  
b
z Do not lift up on the embroidery carriage,  
and do not forcefully move it. It could be the  
cause of malfunctions.  
z Put the cover on the embroidery unit for  
storage.  
134  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Open the cover of the embroidery unit con-  
nector slot, which is on the left side of the sew-  
ing machine arm.  
Slide the embroidery unit onto the sewing  
machine arm.  
Push it in until it clicks and stops.  
c
e
Pull the cover open toward you and then push  
it all the way back into the slot.  
1
1
2
2
X The embroidery unit is attached.  
a
b
Embroidery unit connector slot  
Cover  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
f
g
4
X A message will be displayed on the LCD.  
Be sure that no objects or hands are near the  
embroidery unit and touch  
on the LCD.  
CAUTION  
● Push the cover all the way back into the  
slot. If the embroidery unit is attached  
without the cover being pushed all the  
way in, it could be the cause of  
malfunctions.  
• When an animation is displayed on the LCD,  
the message above will be displayed if you  
touch the LCD with your finger.  
Remove the embroidery unit cover.  
X The embroidery unit carriage moves to its  
d
Open the tabs on the side of the cover and lift it  
initial position.  
up to remove it.  
1
a
Carriage  
Attaching the embroidery unit 135  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Removing the embroidery unit  
CAUTION  
● Do not put your hands or anything else  
After removing the embroidery frame, turn off the  
machine and remove the embroidery unit.  
near the carriage. It could cause injury.  
Be sure that the sewing machine is stopped.  
a
Note  
Remove the embroidery frame.  
b
z If the initial settings are made with hands or  
objects near the carriage, the LCD may  
return to the initial display. In such a case,  
turn the power on again after removing  
whatever is near the carriage.  
• For details on removing the embroidery  
frame, refer to "Removing the embroidery  
frame" (page 143).  
Press  
on the LCD.  
c
d
X The screen for selecting the embroidery  
pattern group is displayed.  
X The embroidery carriage moves into a  
position where it can be stored.  
• For details on Embroidery patterns, refer to  
"Selecting embroidery patterns" (page 144).  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
Memo  
z Utility stitches cannot be selected when the  
embroidery unit is attached.  
CAUTION  
● Always turn off the sewing machine  
before removing the embroidery unit.  
It could cause malfunctions if removed  
when the machine was turned on.  
136  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Hold the removal lever on the bottom left of  
the embroidery unit, and slowly pull the  
embroidery unit to the left.  
Put the cover on the embroidery unit and store  
it.  
e
h
Memo  
1
z The embroidery unit can be stored with  
embroidery frame (medium) or (small)  
attached.  
a
Removal lever  
X The embroidery unit separates from the  
sewing machine.  
4
Close the cover on the embroidery unit  
connector slot on the sewing machine.  
After the cover is pulled out, snap it shut.  
f
1
2
2
1
a
b
Embroidery unit connector slot  
Cover  
Install the flap back to its original position.  
g
Attaching the embroidery unit 137  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Preparing the fabric  
After attaching a stabilizer material to the embroidery fabric, it is stretched on an embroidery frame.  
Prepare stabilizer material that is larger than  
the embroidery frame being used.  
a
Attaching a stabilizer material  
to the fabric  
Attach a stabilizer material for embroidery to the  
fabric to prevent poor quality embroidery designs.  
3
1
2
a
b
c
Fabric  
Size of embroidery frame  
Stabilizer material  
Memo  
z We recommend the stabilizer material for  
embroidery. Use a water soluble stabilizer  
on thin materials like organdy and fabrics  
with a nap like towels. For details, refer to  
"Optional Accessories" (page 1).  
If you are using stabilizers with adhesive, place  
the adhesive surface of the stabilizer material  
against the back of the fabric, and iron it with  
a steam iron.  
b
Note  
z Always use stabilizer material for  
embroidery with stretch fabrics, thin fabrics,  
fabrics with a loose weave and fabrics where  
stitches easily contract.  
1
2
3
a
b
c
Stabilizer material  
Fabric (reverse side)  
Attached surface  
CAUTION  
● Always use stabilizer material when  
sewing embroidery projects. The needle  
may break or bend if you embroider  
without using a stabilizer material for thin  
fabrics or stretch fabrics. Furthermore,  
the pattern may be sewn incorrectly.  
†
When it cannot be ironed or placed in the  
hoop.  
For fabrics, such as towels, which cannot be  
ironed or for embroidering in places where  
ironing is difficult, place the stabilizer  
material under the fabric, and stretch it on the  
embroidery frame without attaching it.  
138  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Loosen the embroidery frame adjustment  
screw and remove the inner and outer frames,  
placing the outer frame on a flat surface.  
a
Setting the fabric in the  
embroidery frame  
Separate the inner and outer frame by removing  
inner frame upward.  
The fabric is stretched on the embroidery frame. If the  
fabric is loose, the quality of the embroidery pattern  
may be poor. Put the fabric in the frame without slack  
following the steps below. Have a fabric with a  
1
stabilizer material attached and the embroidery frame  
(medium), (small) and (large) ready.  
2
3
■ Embroidery frame (medium)  
Patterns with a height of up to 10 cm (4 inch) and  
a width of up to 10 cm (4 inch) can be sewn.  
a
b
c
Inner frame  
Outer frame  
Adjustment screw  
Place the fabric with the stabilizer material on  
top of the outer frame.  
Have the front side of the cloth up.  
b
c
■ Embroidery frame (small)  
Patterns with a height of up to 2 cm (1 inch) and a  
width of up to 6 cm (2-1/2 inch) can be sewn.  
This is used for letters and other small  
embroidery.  
1
4
a
Front  
Press the inner frame in from the top of the  
fabric.  
Line up  
on the inner frame and  
on  
• There are patterns for which embroidery  
frame (small) cannot be used.  
outer frame.  
■ Embroidery frame (large)  
Embroidery can be done in an area with a height  
of up to 17 cm (6-7/10 inch) and a width of up to  
10 cm (4 inch) . This is used to embroider  
multiple patterns without changing the fabric  
position in the frame.  
Tighten the adjustment screw by hand just  
enough to secure the fabric.  
d
CAUTION  
● Use the embroidery frame that matches  
the size of the pattern being embroidered.  
If the wrong size embroidery frame is  
used, the embroidery frame may be hit by  
the presser foot and cause injury or  
needle breakage.  
Preparing the fabric 139  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Gently remove the fabric from the frame  
without loosening the adjustment screw.  
Tighten the adjustment screw while removing  
any slack in the fabric by hand. The goal is to  
have a drum-like sound when the stretched  
fabric is struck lightly.  
e
g
Memo  
z This precautionary step will help reduce  
■ Using embroidery sheets  
pattern distortion while embroidering.  
If the embroidery sheet attached to the  
embroidery frame is used, the embroidery can be  
sewn in exactly the right position on the fabric.  
Press the inner frame in from the top of the  
f
fabric again, lining up  
on the inner frame  
and  
on outer frame.  
3
1
2
Make a mark with a chalk pen at the center of  
the position for the pattern to be embroidered.  
a
5
4
a
b
c
d
e
Outer frame  
Inner frame  
Fabric (front)  
Stabilizer material  
Ledge of outer frame  
1
2
• Press down firmly until the inner frame is  
securely pressed against the ledge of the  
outer frame.  
a
b
Embroidery pattern  
Mark  
140  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Place the embroidery sheet on the inner frame.  
■ Embroidery on fabrics that cannot be stretched  
b
on an embroidery frame  
1
When small pieces of fabric that cannot be  
stretched on an embroidery frame or thin pieces  
like ribbon are being embroidered, use stabilizer  
material as a base to stretch on the frame.  
We recommend stabilizer material for  
embroidery.  
2
a
b
Embroidery sheet  
Inner frame  
1
2
3
Line the mark on the fabric up with the base  
line on the embroidery sheet.  
c
1
3
2
4
Place the inner frame with the fabric on the  
outer frame and stretch the fabric.  
d
e
• For details, refer to page 139.  
1
3
Remove the embroidery sheet.  
a
b
c
Stabilizer material  
Tack or spray glue  
Fabric  
After completing the embroidery, remove the  
stabilizer material carefully.  
Preparing the fabric 141  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Attaching the embroidery frame  
The embroidery frame with the stretched fabric is attached to the embroidery unit.  
Firmly insert the embroidery frame guide into  
the embroidery carriage frame holder from the  
top.  
d
Attaching the embroidery  
frame  
Line up the embroidery frame guide tabs and  
the embroidery carriage frame holder slots and  
push in until it clicks and stops.  
Wind the embroidery bobbin thread onto the  
bobbin and set it into the shuttle.  
a
1
• For details, refer to "Winding/Installing the  
Bobbin" (page 18).  
Raise the presser foot lever.  
b
2
a
b
Embroidery frame guide tabs  
Embroidery carriage frame holder slots  
1
X The embroidery frame is attached.  
a
Presser foot lever  
Pass the embroidery frame under the presser  
foot while raising the presser foot lever even  
further.  
CAUTION  
c
● Correctly set the embroidery frame into  
the embroidery frame holder. If it is not  
set in correctly, the presser foot may hit  
the embroidery frame, resulting in injury.  
CAUTION  
● Do not hit the needle with your finger or  
the embroidery frame. It could result in  
injury or the breaking of the needle.  
142  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Removing the embroidery  
frame  
CAUTION  
● Do not hit the needle with your finger or  
the embroidery frame. It could result in  
injury or the breaking of the needle.  
Be sure that the sewing machine is stopped.  
a
Raise the presser foot lever.  
b
1
a
Presser foot lever  
Press the part of the embroidery frame holder  
in the figure to the left side, and raise the  
embroidery frame.  
c
4
1
a
Press here to remove  
X The embroidery frame will separate from the  
embroidery frame holder.  
Pass the embroidery frame under the presser  
foot while raising the presser foot lever even  
further.  
d
X Remove the embroidery frame.  
Attaching the embroidery frame 143  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Selecting embroidery patterns  
The pattern for the embroidery is selected.  
Copyright Information  
Embroidery pattern types  
The patterns stored in the sewing machine and  
embroidery cards are intended for private use only.  
Any public or commercial use of copyrighted  
patterns is an infringement of copyright law and is  
strictly prohibited.  
These are the following groups of patterns.  
2
3
1
4
5
6
7
8
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Embroidery patterns  
Frame patterns  
Embroidery card  
Character (sans serif)  
Character (bold)  
Character (serif)  
Character (italics)  
Character (outline style)  
■ Character pattern (sans serif/serif/bold/italics/  
outline style)  
There are uppercase/lowercase/numbers/symbols  
(11 characters)/European characters.  
25 continuous characters can be specified.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting characters"  
(page 146).  
■ Embroidery patterns  
There are 70 patterns from fruit to animals, etc.  
The patterns are completed by changing the  
upper thread according to the instructions  
displayed on the LCD.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting embroidery  
patterns" (page 147).  
■ Frame patterns  
Ten shapes, such as squares and circles, can be  
combined with 12 stitch types.  
• For details, refer to "Selecting a frame pattern"  
(page 148).  
■ Embroidery card  
Press when selecting patterns from an embroidery  
card.  
• For details, refer to "Using an embroidery  
card" (page 149).  
144  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ LCD button  
LCD (liquid crystal display)  
operation  
When a specific pattern is selected,  
touch this key and then, press  
to switch the display. The  
The LCD (liquid crystal display) is operated using the  
operation keys on the display panel. The use of the  
keys for embroidery will be explained here.  
sewing settings such as the specified  
character string and color are  
confirmed.  
■ Operation keys  
When an embroidery pattern has  
been selected, the time to completion  
of the embroidery and the elapsed  
time can be checked.  
Returns to the previous screen.  
When there are patterns that are not  
displayed on the screen (when < or >  
is displayed), the previous patterns/  
subsequent patterns are displayed.  
Returns to the group selection screen.  
The selected pattern is cancelled.  
4
Under embroidery, information to be  
displayed on the LCD can be selected  
from thread color/thread number/  
needle count/time to embroider  
The characters and frame pattern  
density can be changed.  
(after  
is pressed).  
• When the density of the pattern cannot be  
changed,  
is not displayed.  
NAME OF COLOR:  
EMBROIDERY:  
Typical color name  
Embroidery thread  
color number  
There are  
patterns),  
,
(for character  
keys.  
, and  
COUNTRY:  
Country thread color  
number  
When one of above two settings is selected,  
number of the next thread will be also  
displayed when embroidering.  
(example; 001 —> 800)  
NEEDLE COUNT:  
Needle progress  
number  
Selecting embroidery patterns 145  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press when you want to change the  
Selecting characters  
color character by character in  
character embroidery. Since the  
sewing machine stops at the end of  
Specify the characters for embroidery. A maximum of  
each character, the upper thread is  
25 continuous characters from the same group can be  
combined.  
changed as you sew.  
Memo  
z When "The pattern is too large for the  
embroidery frame." is displayed, no more  
characters can be input.  
z Characters from different groups (sans serif  
The needle progresses one color or  
one stitch (if pressed continuously, 9  
stitches to 20 stitches) at a time and  
changes the position for starting the  
embroidery. This is used when a  
specific color is not sewn or when  
restarting the sewing machine after  
power has been turned off in the  
middle of the operation.  
and serif, etc.) cannot be combined.  
Select the type of characters.  
a
Select the characters for embroidery.  
If a character is pressed by mistake, press  
b
.
†
Example: Welcome  
Back one color  
Back one stitch  
Forward one  
color  
Switch between uppercase/lowercase  
Forward one  
stitch  
Switch among large/medium/small sizes  
• For details, refer to "Resewing" (page 157).  
The position of the pattern within the  
embroidery frame can be checked,  
and the size and angle can be  
changed.  
• For details, refer to "Adjusting the layout"  
(page 154).  
Memo  
z When an LCD button has dashed lines  
around it (i.e.:  
selected.  
), that button cannot be  
146  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Selecting embroidery patterns  
There are 70 embroidery patterns, such as fruit and  
animals, stored in the machine's computer memory.  
Memo  
z Refer to "Embroidery Pattern Color Change  
Table" in the Quick reference guide for  
samples of completed patterns and the  
thread used.  
Press embroidery pattern.  
a
4
X The pattern selection screen is displayed.  
Select the pattern.  
Switch screens using  
b
(Previous page key)  
and  
(Next page key).  
Memo  
• When  
/
is pressed, the display of  
z The characters you entered can be stored for  
later use. For details, refer to "Storing  
characters" (page 155).  
patterns moves backward/forward 10  
patterns.  
X If a pattern is selected, it can be  
embroidered.  
Selecting embroidery patterns 147  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
X If a stitch is selected, it can be embroidered.  
Selecting a frame pattern  
Ten shapes, such as squares and circles, can be  
combined with 12 stitch types.  
Memo  
z Refer to "Frame patterns" in the Quick  
reference guide for frame pattern shapes and  
stitches.  
Press the frame pattern.  
a
X The frame shape selection screen is  
displayed.  
Select the frame shape.  
b
Switch the screen using  
(Next page key), and select from the ten  
types.  
(Previous page key)  
X The stitch selection screen is displayed.  
Select the stitch.  
c
Switch the screen using  
(Next page key), and select from the 12  
stitches.  
(Previous page key)  
148  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
c
Using an embroidery card  
If an embroidery card is used, you can embroider  
patterns other than the patterns stored in the sewing  
machine. There are various cards with different  
themes.  
Press the embroidery card on the LCD.  
d
X The selection screen for the patterns stored  
Note  
in the card is displayed.  
z Always turn off the sewing machine to insert  
and remove embroidery cards.  
Select a pattern.  
The operation is the same as in "Selecting  
embroidery patterns" (page 147).  
z Insert the embroidery card into the  
embroidery card slot, facing it in the right  
direction.  
e
z Do not put anything other than an  
embroidery card in the embroidery card slot.  
z When embroidery cards are not in use, keep  
them in their storage cases.  
4
z Use only embroidery cards manufactured for  
this machine. Using unauthorized cards may  
cause your machine to operate incorrectly.  
z Embroidery cards purchased in foreign  
countries may not work with your machine.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
a
Insert the embroidery card in the embroidery  
card slot on the right side of the sewing  
machine.  
b
Face the arrow on the embroidery card toward  
you, and insert it in the direction of the arrow.  
Selecting embroidery patterns 149  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Embroidering  
After the preparations are done, you can try embroidering. An example of the steps for an embroidery  
pattern will be given here.  
†
Example: Embroidery thread number selected  
Embroidering a pattern  
Embroidery patterns are embroidered with a change  
of thread after each color.  
Prepare embroidery thread of the color shown  
on the LCD.  
a
3
1
2
Set the embroidery thread in the thread  
cassette, and thread the needle.  
5
4
b
c
a
b
c
d
e
Embroidery foot "Q" (recommended presser foot)  
Current color step/Number of colors in design  
Current name of color  
• Refer to "Loading the spool into the thread  
cassette" (page 24) and "Threading the  
needle" (page 27).  
Current color part  
Next color part  
• Typical color names, embroidery thread/  
country thread color number, needle count ,  
Pass the thread through the embroidery foot  
hole, and hold it gently in your left hand.  
Give the thread a little slack.  
and time to sew (after  
displayed on the LCD. When switching the  
display, press (Settings key) to change  
is pressed) can be  
it. Refer to "LCD (liquid crystal display)  
operation" (page 145).  
CAUTION  
● If the thread is pulled too tight, the needle  
may break or bend.  
● Do not let hands or objects hit the  
carriage while sewing. The pattern may  
misalign.  
150  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Lower the presser foot lever.  
Press  
(Start/stop button) again.  
d
h
X The embroidery begins again.  
X Stitching stops automatically with  
reinforcement after one color has been  
completed. When automatic thread cutting  
is set, the thread is cut.  
Remove the thread cassette.  
i
1
a
Presser foot lever  
Press  
(Start/stop button).  
e
1
a
Thread cassette eject lever  
4
Set up embroidery thread for the next color,  
j
k
1
and repeat steps  
a
-
i.  
a
Start/stop button  
X When the final color is complete, it returns  
to the initial screen.  
After progressing 5-6 stitches, press  
stop button), and the sewing machine will  
(Start/  
f
g
Cut the excess thread.  
stop.  
Use scissors to cut the thread at the beginning  
of the stitching.  
Cut the thread at the edge of the stitching.  
Memo  
z It is convenient if the next color is set up in  
another thread cassette while the sewing is  
going on.  
z For the automatic cutting setting, refer to  
"Changing the Machine Settings" (page 15).  
• If the thread is left at the beginning of the  
stitching, it will be sewn into the pattern, and  
it cannot be taken care of neatly. Take care of  
the thread at the beginning of the stitch for  
each color.  
Embroidering 151  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Remove the fabric from the embroidery frame,  
and cut it out along the stitching.  
Cut carefully along the stitching and remove  
d
Appliquéing  
the thread.  
With embroidery patterns that display "APPLIQUE",  
you can appliqué. Prepare the base fabric and the  
appliqué fabric (appliqué piece).  
Select an appliqué pattern.  
a
• If it is not cut right on the stitching, it will not  
be finished neatly.  
Stretch the base fabric on the embroidery  
frame.  
e
When "APPLIQUE MATERIAL" is displayed on  
the LCD, apply the stabilizer material to the  
back of the appliqué piece fabric, and stretch  
it on the embroidery frame.  
b
c
Set up the thread for appliquéing.  
f
g
Lower the presser foot lever, and press  
(Start/stop button).  
X The position for the appliqué is stitched, and  
the sewing machine stops.  
Lower the presser foot lever, and press  
(Start/stop button).  
1
X The cut-out for the appliqué piece is sewn,  
and the sewing machine stops.  
2
a
b
Appliqué position  
Base fabric  
X "APPLIQUE" will be displayed on the LCD.  
1
2
a
b
Cut-out line  
Appliqué piece fabric  
X "APPLIQUE POSITION" will be displayed on  
the LCD.  
Apply a thin layer of fabric glue or spray  
adhesive to the back of the appliqué piece, and  
attach it in the appliqué position.  
h
152  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Lower the presser foot lever, and press  
(Start/stop button).  
i
Follow the instructions on the LCD, and  
change thread colors as you sew.  
j
4
Embroidering 153  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Convenient Functions  
Ways for fixing problems when there are mistakes in adjustments and colors for the pattern and  
convenient functions will be explained here.  
Embroidery frame size  
Adjusting the layout  
The size of embroidery frame that can  
be used is displayed. When the  
smaller mark is grayed out in the  
The pattern is normally positioned in the center of the  
display, embroidery frame (small)  
embroidery frame.  
cannot be used.  
You can check the layout before starting embroidery  
and change the position and the size.  
Size key  
Increases/decreases the size of the  
embroidery. If  
is pressed, it  
After selecting the embroidery pattern, press  
returns to the previous screen.  
a
.
Decrease size  
X The screen for changing the pattern is  
Return to original size  
Increase size  
displayed.  
Press  
.
b
c
Pattern size/position switching key  
Switches between pattern size and  
position displays. When it is  
, the  
pattern size is displayed in the lower  
left (Example:  
). When it  
is  
, the distance moved is  
displayed (Example:  
).  
Change position key  
Moves the embroidery position up,  
down, left and right.  
X The layout screen is displayed.  
Check and adjust the layout.  
Return to center position (when the  
pattern was moved with the change  
position key)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
• If you make a note of the values in the lower  
left when you change the size and position,  
you can sew with the same size and layout  
even if you have to turn the power back on in  
the middle of your work.  
7
0
8
9
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
Layout within the frame  
Embroidery frame (M/S) used  
90 degree rotation key  
Size key  
Horizontal mirror image key  
Stitch beginning key  
Trial key  
Change position key  
Pattern size/position switching key  
Embroidery size (cm)  
90 degree rotation key  
Rotates the embroidery 90° each  
time. The direction of the arrow  
points to the top of design.  
154  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Horizontal mirror image key  
Mirrors the embroidery left and right.  
Storing characters  
When it is  
, it cannot be used.  
Stitch beginning key  
The characters you entered can be stored in the  
sewing machine memory.  
Since the stored characters will not be erased when  
the power is turned off, you can always recall them  
for embroidery. This is convenient for storing names  
and the like. You can store up to five groups.  
Switches the position for beginning  
stitching between center/lower left of  
the design.  
Trial key  
Moves the embroidery unit carriage,  
and checks the embroidery range.  
■ Storing characters  
After inputting the characters to be stored,  
a
press  
(Memory key).  
CAUTION  
X The screen for selecting the storage location  
● Never lower the needle when the  
embroidery frame is moving. The needle  
could be broken or bent.  
● If the movement for the stitching position  
exceeds the range where embroidery can  
be done, you can not use that size  
embroidery frame. Check the display for a  
frame that can be used and use it. If a  
frame other than the ones displayed is  
used, it could result in injury.  
(pocket) is displayed.  
4
Select the pocket for storage from pockets 1 -  
5.  
indicates an empty pocket.  
pocket where a character is already stored.  
b
c
indicates a  
Press  
screen.  
(Back key) to return to the original  
d
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse  
highlighting.  
Press  
.
Memo  
z When the power is turned off, the layout  
X "Saving..." appears while the character is  
returns to the original setting.  
being stored in the pocket.  
• Do not turn off the sewing machine while a  
character is being stored, otherwise the  
character data may be lost.  
Convenient Functions 155  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
■ Recalling stored characters.  
Memo  
Recall stored characters.  
z The stored characters can be deleted. For  
details, refer to "Storing a pattern" (page  
121).  
Press  
(Memory key).  
a
This can be pressed no matter what screen is  
being displayed.  
Note  
z Only characters (not designs) can be stored  
in the machine memory.  
z Characters saved from an embroidery card  
must have the embroidery card inserted in  
the machine in order to retrieve the memory  
saved from the embroidery card.  
X The pocket selection screen is displayed.  
Select the pocket (1 - 5) where the characters  
you wish to recall are stored.  
b
indicates an empty pocket.  
indicates a  
pocket where a character is already stored.  
X The selected pocket is shown in reverse  
highlighting, and the stored characters are  
displayed.  
After checking the content, press  
.
c
Press  
to check a pattern that is not  
displayed completely.  
X The stored characters are recalled.  
X The screen for inputting characters appears,  
and you can embroider the recalled  
characters.  
156  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Adjusting the thread tension  
Resewing  
If embroidery fails, it is difficult to undo the thread  
and the fabric may be damaged. Before  
When the wrong color upper thread has been sewn,  
it can be resewn with the correct color.  
embroidering, use a scrap of the same fabric to check  
the adjustment of the thread tension, etc.  
Thread tension adjustment will be explained here.  
The upper thread tension is changed using the thread  
tension dial on the left side of the sewing machine.  
Press  
sewing machine.  
(Start/stop button) to stop the  
a
b
Press  
.
Tight  
Loose  
Press  
(Back one color) to return to the  
c
beginning of the mistaken color. Press  
one more time to go to previous color.  
1
a
Thread tension dial  
4
■ Correct thread tension  
The thread tension is correct when upper thread  
is just visible on back of the fabric.  
1
2
a
b
right side  
wrong side  
■ Upper thread is too tight  
Set up the correct color for the upper thread.  
The lower thread will be visible on the front of the  
fabric. In this instance, decrease the upper thread  
tension.  
d
1
2
a
b
right side  
wrong side  
■ Upper thread is too loose  
The upper thread has slack. In this instance,  
increase the upper thread tension.  
1
2
a
b
right side  
wrong side  
Convenient Functions 157  
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EMBROIDERY —————————————————————————————————————————————  
Thread runs out partway  
through a design  
Stopping while embroidering  
If the embroidery is stopped before it is complete,  
check the current needle count before turning off the  
sewing machine.  
When the upper thread or the bobbin thread runs out  
while sewing, the sewing machine stops. Move the  
needle back about ten stitches and resume sewing.  
Memo  
Set up the upper or bobbin thread.  
a
z When the sewing machine is turned off, the  
embroidery size and layout return to the  
original setting.  
Press  
.
b
Press  
sewing machine.  
(Start/stop button) to stop the  
a
b
Check the current needle count on the LCD  
and make a note of it.  
Press  
(Back one stitch) to move the  
c
needle back about 10 stitches.  
(Forward one stitch) increases the stitch  
number.  
If the needle count is not displayed, press  
(Settings key) to switch the display.  
Restart the embroidery.  
d
Press  
(Back key) to return to the embroidery  
screen.  
Press  
(Menu key).  
c
X The screen for checking the pattern is  
displayed.  
158  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Press  
.
Press  
the needle count.  
If  
(Forward one stitch) to increase  
d
j
is pressed continuously, it moves  
forward 1 —> 9 —> 20 stitches.  
X The selected pattern is turned off, and it  
returns to the initial embroidery screen.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
Move forward to about ten stitches before the  
e
total number of stitches confirmed in  
b.  
• Always detach the embroidery unit when you  
move the sewing machine.  
Restart the embroidery.  
Turn on the sewing machine and select the  
pattern.  
k
f
g
4
Press  
Press  
Press  
.
.
h
i
(Forward one color) to move to the  
beginning of the color you want to sew.  
Convenient Functions 159  
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160  
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5
APPENDIX  
The various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described in this chapter.  
Maintenance..........................................................................................................162  
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................164  
Index .....................................................................................................................174  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Maintenance  
Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.  
Cleaning the machine surface  
Cleaning the shuttle  
If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a  
cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and  
then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning  
it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry  
cloth.  
Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the  
shuttle; therefore, it should be cleaned periodically.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
a
CAUTION  
● Unplug the power supply cord before  
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries  
or an electric shock may occur.  
Unplug the power cord from the power supply  
jack on the right side of the sewing machine.  
b
CAUTION  
● Unplug the power supply cord before  
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries  
or an electric shock may occur.  
Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and  
then slide it toward you.  
c
1
a
Needle plate cover  
X The needle plate cover is removed.  
162  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Remove the shuttle.  
Grasp the shuttle, and then pull it out.  
d
1
a
Shuttle  
1
Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover into  
the needle plate, and then slide the cover back  
on.  
a
Shuttle  
g
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to  
remove any lint and dust from the race and its  
surrounding area.  
e
1
2
a
b
Cleaning brush  
Shuttle race  
CAUTION  
5
• Do not apply oil to the shuttle.  
● Never use a shuttle that is scratched,  
otherwise the upper thread may become  
tangled, the needle may break or sewing  
performance may suffer. For a new  
Insert the shuttle so that the projection on the  
shuttle aligns with the spring.  
f
shuttle (part code: XC3153-051), contact  
your nearest authorized service center.  
● Be sure that the shuttle is correctly  
installed, otherwise the needle may break.  
1
2
2
1
a
b
Projection  
Spring  
Maintenance 163  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Troubleshooting  
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.  
If the problem persists, contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center.  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
The machine is not turned on.  
Turn on the machine.  
page 13  
The start/stop button was not  
pressed.  
Press the start/stop button.  
Lower the presser foot lever.  
page 49  
page 48  
The sewing  
machine does not  
operate.  
The presser foot lever is raised.  
Do not use the start/stop button when  
the foot controller is connected. To  
use the start/stop button, disconnect  
the foot controller.  
The start/stop button was pressed,  
even though the foot controller is  
connected.  
page 49  
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten  
The needle clamp screw is loose.  
the screw.  
page 37  
page 36  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
The presser foot that is used is not Attach the presser foot that is  
appropriate for the type of stitch  
that you wish to sew.  
appropriate for the type of stitch that  
you wish to sew.  
page 66  
page 54  
The upper thread tension is too  
tight.  
Loosen the upper thread tension.  
The fabric is pulled too much.  
The spool is incorrectly installed.  
The area around the hole in the  
needle plate is scratched, or has a your retailer or the nearest authorized  
burr on it.  
Lightly guide the fabric.  
–
The needle breaks.  
Correctly install the spool.  
page 23  
Replace the needle plate. Contact  
–
–
–
service center.  
The area around the hole in the  
presser foot is scratched, or has a  
burr on it.  
Replace the presser foot. Contact  
your retailer or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
Replace the shuttle. Contact your  
retailer or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
The shuttle is scratched, or has a  
burr on it.  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 18  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
164  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly (for example,  
the spool is not installed correctly,  
the spool cap is too big for the  
spool being used, or the thread  
has come out of the needle bar  
thread hook).  
Correct the upper threading.  
page 23  
There are knots or tangles in the  
thread.  
Remove any knots or tangles.  
–
The selected needle is not  
appropriate for the thread being  
used.  
Select a needle that is appropriate for  
the type of thread being used.  
page 36  
page 54  
page 162  
The upper thread tension is too  
tight.  
Loosen the upper thread tension.  
Remove the tangle thread. If the  
thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean  
the shuttle.  
The thread is tangled, for example,  
in the shuttle.  
The upper thread  
breaks.  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
page 37  
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
The area around the hole in the Replace the needle plate. Contact  
needle plate is scratched, or has a your retailer or the nearest authorized  
–
–
–
burr on it.  
service center.  
The area around the hole in the  
presser foot is scratched, or has a  
burr on it.  
Replace the presser foot. Contact  
your retailer or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
5
Replace the shuttle. Contact your  
retailer or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
The shuttle is scratched, or has a  
burr on it.  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 18  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
Open the bobbin winder cover until  
it clicks.  
Bobbin winder cover is not open.  
Spool pin has not been raised.  
page 18  
page 18  
Raise the spool pin until it stops.  
Bobbin thread  
does not wind  
neatly on the  
bobbin.  
The thread that was pulled out  
was not wound onto the bobbin  
correctly.  
Wind the thread that was pulled off  
around the bobbin five or six times  
clockwise.  
page 20  
page 20  
Move the sewing speed controller to  
the right (so that the speed will be  
fast).  
Bobbin spins slowly.  
Troubleshooting 165  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
The bobbin thread is incorrectly  
installed.  
Correctly install the bobbin thread.  
page 21  
The bobbin is scratched or does  
not rotate smoothly, or has a burr Replace the bobbin.  
on it.  
–
The lower thread  
is tangled or  
breaks.  
Remove the tangled thread and clean  
the shuttle.  
The thread is tangled.  
page 162  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 18  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
Correct the upper threading.  
page 23  
page 21  
The bobbin thread is incorrectly  
installed.  
Correctly install the bobbin thread.  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
page 36  
The thread tension  
is incorrect.  
The presser foot holder is  
incorrectly installed.  
Correctly install the presser foot  
holder.  
page 42  
page 54  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 18  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly, or the bobbin  
is incorrectly installed.  
Correctly thread the upper thread and  
correctly install the bobbin thread.  
page 21,  
page 23  
The spool is incorrectly installed.  
Correctly install the spool.  
page 23  
page 36  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
The fabric is  
wrinkled.  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
page 37  
page 57  
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the  
stitch is too coarse.  
Shorten the stitch length or sew with  
stabilizer material under the fabric.  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
page 54  
166  
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————————————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
Correct the upper threading.  
page 23  
Select a thread and needle that are  
appropriate for the type of fabric  
being sewn.  
The combination of fabric, thread  
and needle is not correct.  
page 36  
Stitches are  
skipped.  
The needle is bent or blunt.  
Replace the needle.  
page 37  
page 37  
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
Dust has accumulated under the  
needle plate or in the shuttle.  
Remove the needle plate cover and  
clean the shuttle.  
page 162  
page 162  
page 23  
Dust has accumulated in the feed  
dogs or in the shuttle.  
Clean the shuttle.  
The upper thread was not  
threaded correctly.  
Correct the upper threading.  
A high-pitched  
noise is made  
while sewing.  
Replace the shuttle. Contact your  
retailer or the nearest authorized  
service center.  
The shuttle is scratched, or has a  
burr on it.  
–
Incorrect bobbins will not work  
A bobbin designed specifically for properly. Only use a bobbin  
page 18  
this machine is not used.  
designed specifically for this  
machine.  
The needle has not been raised to Press the needle position button. The  
The thread does  
not pass through  
the eye of the  
needle.  
the correct position. The thread  
cassette indicator is lit in red.  
thread cassette indicator lights up in  
green.  
page 27  
page 37  
page 66  
5
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.  
The presser foot that is used is not Attach the presser foot that is  
appropriate for the type of stitch  
that you wish to sew.  
appropriate for the type of stitch that  
you wish to sew.  
The stitch is not  
sewn correctly.  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
page 54  
Remove the tangle thread. If the  
thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean  
the shuttle.  
The thread is tangled, for example,  
in the shuttle.  
page 162  
The feed dogs are lowered.  
The stitch is too fine.  
Slide the drop feed lever to the left.  
Lengthen the stitch length.  
page 101  
page 57  
The presser foot that is used is not Attach the presser foot that is  
The fabric does  
not feed.  
appropriate for the type of stitch  
that you wish to sew.  
appropriate for the type of stitch that  
you wish to sew.  
page 66  
Remove the tangle thread. If the  
thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean  
the shuttle.  
The thread is tangled, for example,  
in the shuttle.  
page 162  
–
The sewing lamp  
does not come on.  
Contact your retailer or the nearest  
authorized service center.  
The sewing lamp is damaged.  
Troubleshooting 167  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Symptom  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Reference  
Nothing appears The brightness of the LCD is either  
Adjust the brightness of the LCD.  
page 172  
in the LCD.  
too light or too dark.  
Machine does not  
operate when  
button is pressed.  
An animation is displayed on the  
LCD.  
Touch the LCD with your finger, and  
the animation will disappear.  
page 20,  
page 40  
No pattern selected.  
Select a pattern.  
page 144  
page 134  
page 134  
Embroidery unit  
does not move.  
The embroidery unit is not set up  
correctly.  
Set the embroidery unit up correctly.  
Remove the flap.  
The flap is still attached.  
The embroidery  
unit cannot be  
attached.  
Pull the embroidery unit connector  
slot cover toward you and then push  
it all the way in.  
The embroidery unit connector  
slot is closed.  
page 135  
page 139  
The fabric is not fully stretched on  
the embroidery frame. The fabric  
is loose.  
Stretch the fabric properly on the  
embroidery frame.  
Always use stabilizer material for  
embroidery with stretch fabrics, thin  
No stabilizer material is attached. fabrics, fabrics with a loose weave  
page 138  
and fabrics where stitches easily  
contract.  
The thread is tangled and the  
shuttle, etc., is plugged up.  
Remove the tangled thread. When  
the shuttle is plugged up, clean it out.  
page 162  
page 54  
Adjust the tension of the upper  
thread.  
The thread tension is incorrect.  
If the embroidery unit carriage or  
embroidery frame bumps into  
objects, the pattern will be messed  
up. Do not place objects within the  
range of embroidery frame motion.  
Objects are placed near the  
carriage or embroidery frame.  
page 135  
Embroidery not  
neatly done.  
Stretch the fabric on the frame once  
again so that the material coming out  
of the embroidery frame does not  
cause problems, rotate the pattern  
and embroider.  
Material coming out of the  
embroidery frame is causing  
problems.  
–
If embroidery is done with the fabric  
hanging off the table, the embroidery  
unit movement will be impaired. Fix  
it so the fabric does not hang off.  
A heavy fabric is being  
embroidered, and the fabric is  
hanging off the table.  
–
–
–
The fabric is catching. It is  
pinched.  
Stop the sewing machine and set the  
fabric up correctly.  
The carriage was moved while the If the carriage is moved during the  
embroidery frame was being  
removed or attached during  
embroidery.  
process, the pattern may be messed  
up. Be careful when removing or  
attaching the embroidery frame.  
168  
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Error messages  
When erroneous operations are performed messages and advice on operation will be displayed on the LCD.  
Follow what is displayed.  
Error Message  
Probable Cause  
The upper thread has become tangled around the shuttle, and the  
needle is bent and hitting the needle plate, etc., so the sewing machine  
stops (refer to page 164).  
The start/stop button, reverse/reinforcement stitch button or the thread  
cutter button was pressed while no thread cassette was installed.  
Upper thread broken.  
Upper thread not set up correctly.  
Upper thread has run out.  
The start/stop button, reverse/reinforcement stitch button or thread  
cutter button was pressed while the presser foot was raised.  
Either the start/stop button or the reverse/reinforcement stitch button  
was pushed at a screen other than the sewing screen.  
The bobbin winder is winding the bobbin.  
The reverse/reinforcement stitch button, needle position button or  
thread cutter button was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft is  
moved to the right.  
5
The start/stop button was pressed while the foot controller was  
connected. You tried to use the foot controller for embroidery.  
A stitch other than the buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was  
selected and the start/stop button was pressed while the buttonhole  
lever is lowered.  
The buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was selected and the start/  
stop button was pressed while the buttonhole lever is raised.  
The twin needle setting is selected while a pattern that cannot be sewn  
with the twin needle is selected.  
A twin needle was set up with a pattern where a twin needle cannot be  
selected.  
The start/stop button was pressed without connecting the foot controller  
while the setting for adjusting the stitch width using the sewing speed  
controller is set to [ON]. You have selected a pattern for which width  
control cannot be used.  
You tried to create a design with too many points with the My Custom  
Stitch function.  
Troubleshooting 169  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Error Message  
Probable Cause  
The start/stop button was pressed before the editing was completed  
with the My custom stitch function.  
When the embroidery unit is attached.  
You pressed the Back key or the Menu key while a pattern was  
selected.  
The start/stop button or reverse/reinforcement stitch button was pressed  
when no pattern is selected.  
You tried a function that cannot be used when the embroidery unit is  
attached.  
You tried to select an embroidery pattern or change the layout when  
the needle was down.  
You tried to start sewing while the needle is lowered without the thread  
cassette.  
You tried to set a number of characters that will not fit within the frame.  
You tried to combine more than 35 decorative stitches, satin stitches,  
cross-stitches or combined utility stitches.  
You tried to combine more than 25 character patterns.  
Bobbin thread has run out.  
Little bobbin thread remains.  
You tried to select a pattern that cannot be used with this sewing  
machine.  
A pattern is being stored.  
The time for completion of the embroidery is being calculated.  
[Card] on the LCD was pressed when no card was inserted.  
You tried to recall a saved card pattern without having the embroidery  
card in place.  
A card that cannot be used with this product has been inserted, and you  
tried to select a pattern from the card.  
170  
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Error Message  
Probable Cause  
You tried to recall a pattern not saved on the card with an embroidery  
card in place.  
5
Troubleshooting 171  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Nothing appears in the LCD  
Operation beep  
If nothing appears in the LCD when the sewing  
machine is turned on, the brightness of the LCD is  
either too light or too dark. If this is the case, perform  
the following operation.  
Each time a key is pressed or an incorrect operation is  
performed, a beep is sounded.  
■ For a correct operation  
One beep is sounded.  
Turn off the sewing machine.  
■ If an incorrect operation is performed  
a
Two or four beeps are sounded.  
■ If the machine locks up, for example, because  
the thread is tangled  
The sewing machine continues to beep for four  
seconds. The machine automatically stops.  
Be sure to check for the cause of the error, and  
correct it before continuing to sew.  
Turn the power on while pressing any of the  
display panel buttons.  
b
Press  
or  
.
c
d
Turn off the sewing machine, then turn it on  
again.  
172  
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Cancelling the operation beep  
When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to  
beep each time an operation panel key is pressed.  
This setting can be changed so that the machine does  
not beep.  
Turn on the sewing machine.  
a
X The LCD comes on.  
Press  
panel.  
(Settings key) in the operation  
b
X The settings screen appears.  
Press (Next page key).  
5
c
d
Press OFF for the buzzer.  
X The screen for changing the beep setting  
appears.  
Press  
(Back key).  
e
X The initial stitch screen appears again.  
Troubleshooting 173  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
Index  
country threads ...............................................................1  
crazy quilt stitching .......................................................98  
cross-stitches ...............................................................116  
A
accessories .......................................................Cover A, 1  
accessory case ..................................................... Cover A  
adjusting layout ..........................................................154  
adjusting stitch length ...................................................57  
adjusting stitch width ....................................................56  
adjusting thread tension ................................................54  
air vent ................................................................ Cover C  
appliqué .......................................................................96  
appliqué pattern selection ...........................................152  
appliqué stitch ..............................................................96  
attaching presser foot holder .........................................42  
attaching stabilizer material ........................................138  
attributes .......................................................................15  
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitches .......................59  
automatic thread cutting ...............................................60  
cuffs ..............................................................................43  
curve sewing .................................................................62  
custom stitches ...........................................................123  
cutting thread ................................................................52  
cutting thread automatically ..........................................60  
cylindrical pieces ..........................................................43  
D
darning .......................................................................105  
darning stitch ..............................................................103  
decorative stitches ......................................................108  
decorative stitches & patterns ......................................116  
deleting stored pattern ................................................122  
design examples .........................................................126  
designing stitch patterns ..............................................123  
B
back key ...............................................................Cover E  
balance wheel ........................................Cover C, 48, 87  
bar tack stitch .............................................................103  
basic sewing .................................................................46  
basic stitching ...............................................................78  
basting stitch .................................................................78  
beep ...........................................................................172  
blind hem stitch ............................................................80  
bobbin ................................................................. Cover A  
bobbin installation ........................................................21  
bobbin shuttle ...................................................... Cover C  
bobbin storage compartment ............................... Cover B  
bobbin thread spool pin ................................................18  
bobbin thread, pulling up .............................................33  
bobbin threading ..........................................................22  
bobbin winder ..................................................... Cover B  
bobbin winding ............................................................18  
bobbin winding thread guide ........................................20  
button guide plate .........................................................84  
button sewing ...............................................................87  
buttonhole lever ................................................... Cover C  
buttonhole sewing ........................................................83  
buttonhole stitching ......................................................82  
buzzer ........................................................................172  
E
eject lever ............................................................ Cover B  
eject lever, thread cassette ............................................25  
elastic tape ....................................................................94  
embroidering .....................................................128, 150  
embroidering pattern ..................................................150  
embroidering steps ......................................................130  
embroidery bobbin thread ................................... Cover A  
embroidery card slot ............................................ Cover C  
embroidery cards ...................................................2, 149  
embroidery character selection ...................................146  
embroidery fabric preparation .....................................138  
embroidery foot installation ........................................131  
embroidery foot removal .............................................133  
embroidery frame ....................................... Cover A, 139  
embroidery frame installation .....................................142  
embroidery frame removal ..........................................143  
embroidery pattern selection ..............................144, 147  
embroidery pattern types ............................................144  
embroidery sets ...............................................................1  
embroidery sheets .......................................................140  
embroidery threads ................................................ 1, 128  
embroidery unit connector slot ............................ Cover B  
embroidery unit installation ........................................134  
embroidery unit removal .............................................136  
error messages ............................................................169  
even seam allowance ....................................................64  
examples of designs ....................................................126  
extra spool pin .......................................................29, 31  
eyelet punch ........................................................ Cover A  
eyelet stitching ............................................................107  
C
changing sewing direction ............................................62  
character storage .........................................................155  
characters, recalling ....................................................156  
checking needle ............................................................37  
cleaning brush ..................................................... Cover A  
cleaning machine surface ...........................................162  
cleaning shuttle ...........................................................162  
color country threads ......................................................1  
color embroidery threads ................................................1  
combining patterns .....................................................119  
concealed seams ...........................................................89  
174  
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F
N
fabric positioning ..........................................................48  
fagoting .......................................................................109  
fagoting stitch .............................................................108  
feed dog position switch ...................................... Cover C  
feed dogs ............................................................. Cover C  
foot controller ................................................Cover A, 49  
foot controller jack ............................................... Cover C  
frame pattern selection ................................................148  
fraying, preventing ........................................................74  
free-arm sewing ............................................................43  
free-motion quilting ....................................................101  
front view ............................................................ Cover B  
needle bar thread hooks ....................................... Cover C  
needle condition ...........................................................37  
needle plate ......................................................... Cover C  
needle plate marking ....................................................64  
needle position button .........................................Cover D  
needle position, changing .............................................79  
needle replacement ......................................................37  
needle set ............................................................ Cover A  
needle threader .............................................................27  
needle threading .................................................... 23, 27  
needle types, sizes & uses .............................................36  
needle-changing tool .................................... Cover A, 38  
needles .........................................................................35  
next page key ........................................................Cover E  
G
general sewing procedures ............................................46  
grid sheet set ........................................................ Cover A  
guide foot .......................................................................1  
O
operation beep ............................................................172  
operation buttons ...........................................Cover B, 49  
operation controls ................................................Cover D  
operation keys ............................................................145  
operation keys & panel .........................................Cover E  
operation manual ................................................. Cover A  
operation panel .................................................... Cover B  
operation problems .....................................................164  
operations .....................................................................17  
optional accessories ........................................................1  
overcasting stitches .......................................................74  
H
handle ................................................................. Cover C  
heirloom stitching .......................................................113  
help key ......................................................... Cover E, 17  
I
inserting thread cassette ................................................28  
installing bobbin ...........................................................21  
P
5
J
pant legs .......................................................................43  
parallel stitches .............................................................31  
part names & functions ........................................ Cover B  
patchwork ..............................................................96, 98  
pattern combinations ..................................................119  
pattern embroidery .....................................................150  
pattern realignment .....................................................117  
pattern recall ...............................................................121  
pattern repetition ........................................................120  
pattern sewing ............................................................116  
pattern storage ............................................................121  
pattern, deleting ..........................................................122  
piecing ..........................................................................98  
piecing straight stitch ....................................................96  
plain seams ...................................................................78  
plug ..............................................................................13  
positioning fabric ..........................................................48  
power cord, jack, switch & supply ................................13  
power supply jack ................................................ Cover C  
power switch ....................................................... Cover C  
preparations for embroidering .....................................128  
presser foot .......................................................... Cover C  
presser foot holder installation ......................................42  
presser foot holder removal & installation .....................42  
presser foot lever ..................................................Cover D  
presser foot replacement ...............................................40  
previous page key .................................................Cover E  
problem-solving ..........................................................164  
pulling up bobbin thread ..............................................33  
joining ........................................................................112  
joining stitch ........................................................ 96, 108  
L
layout adjustment .......................................................154  
LCD ......................................................................Cover E  
LCD button .................................................................145  
LCD messages .............................................................169  
LCD operation ..................................................... 14, 145  
legs ...............................................................................43  
loading spool ................................................................24  
M
machine surface cleaning ...........................................162  
main power switch ........................................Cover C, 13  
maintenance ...............................................................162  
manual needle threading ..............................................30  
memory key ..........................................................Cover E  
menu key ..............................................................Cover E  
mirroring stitches ..........................................................61  
My Custom Stitch ........................................................123  
Index 175  
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APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————  
stippling ........................................................................96  
stitch group selection screen .........................................14  
Q
quick reference guide .......................................... Cover A  
quilt stitching ................................................................96  
quilting .........................................................................99  
quilting foot ....................................................................1  
quilting guide ......................................................... 1, 100  
quilting stippling ...........................................................96  
quilting stitch ................................................................96  
stitch length adjustment ................................................57  
stitch selection .......................................................47, 72  
stitch settings ................................................................66  
stitch types ....................................................................72  
stitch width adjustment .................................................56  
stopping embroidering ................................................158  
storing characters ........................................................155  
storing patterns ...........................................................121  
straight stitch ................................................... 66, 78, 89  
stretch fabrics .........................................................63, 94  
stretch stitch ..................................................................94  
R
realigning pattern ........................................................117  
recalling pattern ..........................................................121  
recalling stored characters ..........................................156  
reinforcement stitching ........................................ 51, 103  
removing presser foot holder .........................................42  
repeated patterns ........................................................120  
replacing needle ...........................................................37  
replacing presser foot ....................................................40  
resewing .....................................................................157  
reverse stitching ............................................................51  
reverse/reinforcement stitch button ............... Cover D, 51  
reverse/reinforcement stitches, automatic ......................59  
T
thick fabrics ..................................................................63  
thin fabrics ....................................................................63  
thread cassette .............................................. Cover A, 24  
thread cassette compartment & cover .................. Cover B  
thread cassette eject lever ..............................Cover B, 25  
thread cassette indicator ...............................Cover D, 27  
thread cutter ..................................................Cover B, 53  
thread cutter button ......................................Cover D, 52  
thread cutting ................................................................52  
thread cutting, automatic ..............................................60  
thread guide for bobbin winding ....................Cover B, 20  
thread spools ................................................................23  
thread tension adjustment .................................... 54, 157  
thread tension dial .........................................Cover B, 55  
threading bobbin ..........................................................22  
threading needle .................................................... 23, 27  
threading needle manually ............................................30  
threads ............................................................................1  
tips ................................................................................62  
touch panel ...........................................................Cover E  
trial sewing ...................................................................62  
triple stretch stitch ................................................ 78, 103  
troubleshooting ...........................................................164  
turning machine on/off ..................................................13  
twin needle ................................................... Cover A, 31  
two threads ...................................................................31  
S
safety instructions ...........................................................8  
satin stitch length, changing ........................................117  
satin stitches ...............................................................116  
satin stitching ..............................................................102  
scallop stitch ...............................................................108  
scallop stitching ..........................................................110  
scissors ................................................................ Cover A  
screwdriver .......................................................... Cover A  
seam allowance, even ...................................................64  
seam ripper ....................................................Cover A, 85  
securing stitching ..........................................................51  
selecting embroidery patterns .....................................144  
selecting stitches .................................................... 47, 72  
settings key ...........................................................Cover E  
settings, changing .........................................................15  
sewing basics ................................................................46  
sewing direction change ...............................................62  
sewing speed controller ................................ Cover D, 49  
shell tuck stitch .................................................. 108, 111  
shuttle ...........................................................................22  
shuttle cleaning ...........................................................162  
shuttle removal ...........................................................163  
side cutter .....................................................................76  
sleeve cuffs ...................................................................43  
sliding leg ......................................................Cover B, 43  
smocking ....................................................................110  
smocking stitch ...........................................................108  
soft cover ............................................................. Cover A  
solving operation problems .........................................164  
spool cap ................................................Cover A, 19, 21  
spool loading ................................................................24  
spool net ........................................................Cover A, 20  
spool of thread ..............................................................23  
spool pin .......................................... Cover A, 25, 29, 31  
stabilizer material .......................................................138  
start/stop button ............................................ Cover D, 49  
U
upper thread .................................................................23  
upper thread spool ........................................................25  
upper thread tension .....................................................54  
utility stitch selection screen .........................................14  
utility stitches ....................................................... 72, 108  
W
walking foot ....................................................................1  
winding bobbin ............................................................18  
wing needle ................................................................113  
Z
zigzag stitches ................................................. 75, 94, 96  
zigzag width adjustment ...............................................56  
zipper sewing ...............................................................89  
176  
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English  
885-S15/S14  
XC6369-1211  
Printed in China  
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