Blue Microphones Microphone Kiwi User Manual

Kiwi  
Kiwi  
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C
ongratulations on your purchase of the BLUE Kiwi, a pre-  
mium large-diaphragm, multi-pattern condenser microphone  
made the old-fashioned way, without compromise. The Kiwi  
is a precision recording tool, combining the low noise and  
superb transient response of top-grade modern electronics with  
the crisp, airy high end magic of legendary vintage vocal mics.  
Among solid state microphones, the Kiwi is utterly unique;  
not only because of its size and styling, but also by virtue of  
its unprecedented range of nine different pickup patterns.  
In omnidirectional and figure of eight patterns, or at a dis-  
tance, this microphone delivers every nuance in the room,  
with finely focused resolution and clear, musical frequency  
response out to the extremes of the audible spectrum. In its  
cardioid patterns the Kiwi excels at delivering a vocal or solo  
track right to the front of the mix where it belongs, with  
detailed highs, smooth midrange, and minimized proximity  
effect (a bass boost inherent in all unidirectional mics).  
At the heart of the Kiwi is a multi-pattern variation of the  
BLUE B6 Bottle microphone capsule. To provide matched  
response throughout the range of pickup patterns, two single  
backplate, large diaphragm capsules are acoustically matched,  
and then measured in our anechoic chamber for optimum  
performance. The end result is a hand-crafted dual backplate  
capsule, tuned to deliver a larger-than-life sound with exten-  
sion in the lower and upper frequencies. Though designed  
primarily to achieve a world-class contemporary vocal sound,  
this capsule can be utilized to add a glossy, produced sheen  
to saxophone, piano, electric guitar, and other lead instruments.  
It also has extreme presence and “grab” at distances of three  
feet or more for distant acoustic guitar recording, ambient  
percussion miking, and unconventional vocal treatments.  
The Shock  
Once you have the Kiwi secured in the Shock, you may find it  
easiest to attach the assembly to a stand by 1) loosening  
the boom stand arm or threaded end of the mic stand, 2)  
grasping the mount assembly in one hand, and 3) screwing  
the mic stand threads into the mount, without over-tightening.  
This procedure will eliminate any possibility of damage to  
the mic. NOTE: Forceful positioning of The Shock without  
loosening of the thumbscrew can result in damage not  
covered by warranty.  
The microphones electronics are Class A discreet, with trans-  
formerless output. In plain English, this means that the sound  
which arrives at the diaphragm is transduced (converted to  
electrical energy) as accurately as possible, allowing the user  
to get the maximum benefit out of the multi-pattern capsule  
created by BLUE. To this end, the Kiwi utilizes hand-selected  
electronic components of the highest quality (such as expen-  
sive metal-film resistors), and there are no integrated circuits  
(a.k.a. “ICs”), pads or low-cut filter switches in the signal path.  
In order to get the most out of this, or any quality microphone,  
it is essential to pair it with a good microphone pre-amplifier.  
Most professional recordists prefer to have outboard preamps  
on hand, and will choose solid-state or vacuum tube models  
based on their unique characteristics. To maintain the integrity  
of your signal, use the BLUE Kiwi mic cable to connect the  
Kiwi to a mic preamp. Whenever possible, connect the mic  
preamp output directly to your recorder or A/ D converter, by-  
passing the mixing board and any unnecessary components.  
In order to familiarize yourself with the specialized and unique  
features of the Kiwi microphone and accessories, please take  
the time to read this manual, and be sure to try the suggested  
recording tips.  
The Kiwi requires 48 volt phantom power, which is provided  
by most mic preamps, mixing consoles, or separate phantom  
power supplies. It is important to note that some units, though  
rated at 48 volts, may supply insufficient or unstable phan-  
tom power, which can result in distortion and/ or degraded  
performance when used with the Kiwi.  
Getting Started  
The Kiwi system includes BLUEs The Shocksuspension mount,  
along with a padded, heirloom-quality wooden box which  
houses the microphone. The Shockis a vintage-style sus-  
pension mount designed to isolate the Kiwi microphone body  
from low frequency vibrations when mounted on a stand. To  
fit the Kiwi into this assembly, first open the wire latches on  
the upper and lower circular padded bands situated inside  
the shock mount frame. Then simply slide the Kiwi into the  
bands, make sure that the pattern selector switch is accessi-  
ble, and close the wire latches to tighten the bands around  
the microphone. The angle of the mount assembly can be  
swiveled and adjusted with the large thumbscrew, which will  
normally be positioned at the rear of the mic.  
To avoid damage to audio components when connecting phantom  
power, follow this simple procedure: 1) turn down the mic pre-  
amp gain, headphones, and your studio monitors, 2) connect  
microphone cable to the Kiwi and microphone input jack, 3) turn  
on phantom power, 4) turn up the mic preamp gain, etc. To  
disconnect or re-route the Kiwi, 1) turn down the mic preamp  
gain, headphones, and your studio monitors, 2) turn off phan-  
tom power and wait 10 seconds before disconnecting the mic.  
To secure the delicate capsule during transport and shipping,  
three brass set screws are provided. These screws should be  
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mounted in the solid metal ring around the circumference of  
the grille when you first take the microphone out of its case.  
Remove these screws before using the microphone, and replace  
them if you will be transporting or shipping the microphone.  
NOTE: The Kiwi will not work properly if the security screws  
are not removed.  
filter to protect the diaphragm  
at close distances. Tilt the Kiwi up  
(toward the forehead) for more  
projection and head tone, straight  
on at the mouth for maximum  
brightness and intelligibility, or  
down toward the chest for more  
robust lows and smoother highs.  
Capsule and Pattern Characteristics  
When recording in a unidirectional pattern, the active, on-axis  
diaphragm is on the same side of the microphone as the BLUE  
logo. The pattern selector switch is located at the rear of the  
microphone, and is easily adjusted by hand, with no special  
tools required. In addition to the standard cardioid, omnidi-  
rectional, and figure of eight patterns marked on the selector  
switch, there are 6 intermediate gradations of sub-cardioid  
(between omni and cardioid) and super-cardioid (between  
cardioid and figure of eight) patterns to choose from.  
Conventional vocal recording is  
almost always done using a cardioid  
pickup pattern. But the variable  
pattern control allows you to ex-  
periment with the timbre changes  
which occur in sub-cardioid (left  
of center on the pattern switch,  
towards omnidirectional) and  
super-cardioid (right of center,  
towards figure of eight) settings.  
Whenever possible, spend a few  
moments exploring these tonal  
You will notice that the sound of the Kiwi capsule changes  
when adjustments are made to the nine-position pickup pat-  
tern switch on the microphone body. In general, the omnidi-  
rectional pattern offers the flattest frequency response, with  
an absence of proximity effect. As the pattern becomes more  
directional (by clicking clockwise through the switch settings,  
The Pop  
shifts while “tuning” the pickup patterns.  
The figure of eight pattern is useful for recording two singers  
on one mic, or for a “hotter” solo vocal with increased prox-  
imity effect (i.e. a typical radio announcer voice). The omni-  
directional pattern on the Kiwi can also be put to unique effect,  
whether recording a roomy, distant vocal track, capturing an  
unusual room ambience in combination with a close vocal mic,  
or on large group vocals.  
Kiwi Capsule Frequency Response  
0
-4  
-8  
Acoustic Guitar  
For a balanced sound with plenty of sparkling high end, position  
the Kiwi facing the guitar neck, right where the neck joins  
the body (usually around the 12th14th frets). For starters,  
use the cardioid pattern, keep the capsule as close as possible,  
and angle it toward the sound hole to capture a blend of low  
end and pick sound.  
-12  
20  
5K  
30  
50  
70  
100  
200  
300  
500  
800  
2K  
3K  
7K  
10K  
22.05K  
Frequency (Hz)  
This frequency chart of the Kiwi capsule is only a start. It gives the recordist a basis of the  
sound provided. How the microphone reacts in a particular application will differ greatly because of  
many variables. Room acoustics, distance from sound source (proximity), tuning of the instrument  
and microphone cabling are only a few of the interacting issues. For an artist or engineer, how the  
microphones are used creates the basis of the sound.  
If you need more lows, move the capsule closer to the sound  
hole, or adjust the pickup pattern one click at a time toward  
the figure of eight position. For more high end detail, move  
the Kiwi farther from the guitar, either at the same neck  
position, or above the instrument up by the guitarists head.  
An omnidirectional pattern setting allows very close placement  
to the sound hole without boomy lows, and distant placement  
of three feet or more can produce interesting results through-  
out the available range of pickup patterns.  
towards the figure of eight position) bass frequencies increase  
proportionally due to proximity effect, and subtle changes  
also occur on the high end response. These shifts in overall  
timbre can be used to fine-tune the frequency response of  
the Kiwi, as well as for creative ends.  
Recording Applications  
Electric Guitar  
Vocals  
The Kiwi B6 capsule is useful for any clean amp sound, rang-  
ing from bright rhythm chords to warm jazzy tones. Angle  
the capsule toward the center of the speaker to capture more  
highs, or turn it toward the edge of the cone for a fuller sound  
with more low end. For overdriven or distorted tones, move  
the mic towards the outer edge of the cone, or back it away  
from the amp a foot or more to add a little room sound and  
soften the extreme high end.  
Heres a little-known secretvocalists love singing into unique  
and impressive mics. And in addition to its classic styling, the  
Kiwi was developed especially to enhance the airiness and  
detail in a voice, while diminishing the proximity-induced  
lows which can cloud a mix or produce compression artifacts.  
Put it in front of any singer and you are guaranteed to get a  
110% inspired performance that sits perfectly in the mix  
with little or no additional equalization. The Kiwi is also  
outstanding for narration and voice-over work.  
For even more control over definition and room tone on electric  
guitar tracks, it is common practice to use an ambient room  
mic in addition to a close mic on the amp. The omnidirectional  
or figure of eight patterns on the Kiwi are highly recommended  
for distant room miking applications on any amplified instru-  
ments, including bass, organ, and blues harmonica.  
For a “big” vocal sound with maximum presence, get the  
vocalist within one to three inches of the capsule. There is  
no need to worry about overloading the microphone, but be  
sure to use the optional BLUE “The Pop” metal mesh pop  
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Piano  
snare. Moving the microphone closer to a drum generally in-  
creases the low end, shell resonance, and separation from  
other sound sources, while more distant placement emphasizes  
the interaction of the drum and the environment, producing  
a blended, airier sound.  
Pop and jazz piano recording is usually accomplished with a  
pair of microphones placed inside a grand piano, either close  
to the hammers for a defined, percussive sound, or roughly  
in the middle of the piano body to get a more resonant and  
blended tone. When using these methods, it is conventional  
to employ a coincident stereo pair, with one microphone  
capsule oriented to pick up the treble strings, and the other  
focused on the bass range of the instrument.  
The Kiwi will produce an interesting personality when used at  
a distance of four feet or more as an ambient room mic on  
drums. Many modern recordings have benefited from the unique  
sound of minimalist drum miking, where one to three micro-  
phones are strategically placed to capture the entire set,  
along with the characteristics of a well-tuned studio room.  
A less common, though very useful technique, is to position  
a stereo pair or single Kiwi microphone just outside of the  
piano, either in the curve of a grand, above an upright, or a  
few feet away for a classically-oriented sound with a signifi-  
cant amount of natural room reverberation. The variable  
pickup pattern control can be used to dial in the desired  
amount of ambience.  
Percussion  
On tambourine, shaker, bells, clave, and orchestral percussion  
the Kiwi offers astounding clarity and realism, and can be  
positioned quite close to a percussive source without distortion  
or undue proximity effect. Start by placing the Kiwi about a  
foot from percussive instruments. Selecting a cardioid pickup  
pattern, or moving the mic closer to the source will empha-  
size detail and tone, as well as decreasing the proportion of  
ambient room sound on a track. More distant placement, or  
the use of an omnidirectional or figure of eight pattern will  
yield a natural, roomy sound that blends easily with other  
rhythm instruments.  
Saxophones and Reeds  
For soprano sax, clarinet and related instruments, position  
the mic about a foot away, directly above and in front of the  
Kiwi  
keys between the middle of the horn and the lowest pads. Try  
rotating the capsule or moving the mic up or down along the  
length of the body to adjust the balance of airy highs (toward  
the mouthpiece) and cutting midrange (toward the bell).  
For other members of the saxophone family, start by placing  
the capsule two to six inches in front of the lip of the bell.  
Turn the capsule up toward the mouthpiece, or raise the micro-  
phone above the bell to capture more air, brightness, and  
high notes. For a mellower sound, rotating the microphone  
toward the floor emphasizes the low range of the sax, and  
tames the biting upper mids that project straight out of the  
bell, particularly on alto saxophone. Omnidirectional and sub-  
cardioid pickup patterns tend to soften the edge of close-miked  
saxophone tracks, while super-cardioid and figure of eight pat-  
terns emphasize high-end detail, cutting power, and warmth.  
Brass  
All members of the brass family need to be miked from in  
front of the bell. But for studio recording it is not necessary  
to aim the microphone capsule right down the center of the  
bore, or place it too close. The trumpet, with its directional  
characteristics, high sound pressure level, and limited fre-  
quency range, will yield a clear, cutting tone at distances  
ranging from 6 inches to 2 feet. The trombone and tuba can  
be approached similarly, although closer miking toward the  
outer edge of the bell (4 to 8 inches), and the enhanced  
proximity effect of supercardioid and figure of eight pickup  
patterns will help offset a thin or overly bright timbre.  
Capturing a mellow, rounded tone is a challenge with any  
brass instrument. To avoid buzzy highs and transient over-  
loading, persuade the player to blow at less than peak stage  
volume. Cornet and flugelhorn usually have a softer, more  
intimate sound, are played at lower volume, and can be miked  
at a distance of 2 to 6 inches.  
Drums  
For kit and hand drums, begin by positioning the capsule two  
to four inches above the rim or hoop (where the head is secured  
to the shell). Angle the capsule toward the players stick or  
hand to pick up more attack and definition. Turning the cap-  
sule toward the shell will soften the sharp attack of a hand  
drum, or pick up more of the bright, crackling buzz from a  
In keeping with our policy of continued product improvement, Baltic Latvian Universal Electronics (BLUE)  
reserves the right to alter specifications without prior notice.  
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