Adder Technology Power Supply AV4USB MAC User Manual

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ADDER  
USB  
4 Port ADDERView USB AV4USB-PC  
4 Port ADDERView USB AV4USB-MAC  
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Remote Control Pad/Display RC1  
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About this manual  
AdderView USB - Installation and Use  
First edition (November 1999)  
Part No. ADD0036/1  
(c) 1999 Adder Technology Ltd.  
All rights reserved. Whilst every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this  
manual, Adder Technology Ltd assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.  
Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information  
contained herein. We reserve the right to change the specifications, functions and  
circuitry of the product without notice. All trademarks acknowledged.  
Safety information  
For use in dry, oil free indoor environments only.  
Warning - live parts contained within power adapter.  
No user serviceable parts within power adapter - do not dismantle.  
Plug the power adapter into a socket outlet close to the AdderView unit that it is  
powering.  
Replace the power adapter with a manufacturer approved type only.  
Do not use the power adapter if the power adapter case becomes damaged,  
cracked or broken or if you suspect that it is not operating properly.  
If you use a power extension cord with the AdderView, make sure the total  
ampere rating of the devices plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the  
cords ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total ampere rating of all the  
devices plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the wall outlets ampere  
rating.  
Do not attempt to service the AdderView yourself.  
AdderView USB  
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Warranty  
Adder Technology Ltd warrants that this product shall be free from defects in  
workmanship and materials for a period of one year from the date of original  
purchase. If the product should fail to operate correctly in normal use during the  
warranty period, Adder will replace or repair it free of charge. No liability can be  
accepted for damage due to misuse or circumstances outside Adders control. Also  
Adder will not be responsible for any loss, damage or injury arising directly or  
indirectly from the use of this product. Adders total liability under the terms of this  
warranty shall in all circumstances be limited to the replacement value of this  
product.  
If any difficulty is experienced in the installation or use of this product that you are  
unable to resolve, please contact your supplier.  
Trademarks  
All trademarks mentioned in this manual are acknowledged to be the property of the  
respective trademark owners.  
Adder is a registered trademark of Adder Technology Limited.  
Compaq is a registered trademark of Compaq Computer Corporation.  
Hewlett-Packard is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard.  
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, RS/6000 and ThinkPad are registered trademarks of  
International Business Machines Corporation.  
Logitech, MouseMan+ and Pilot Mouse+ are trademarks of Logitech Inc.  
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks, and IntelliMouse is a trademark  
of Microsoft Corporation.  
Velcro is a trademark of Velcro USA Inc.  
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Radio Frequency Energy  
Shielded cables must be used with this equipment to maintain compliance with radio  
frequency energy emission regulations and ensure a suitably high level of immunity  
to electromagnetic disturbances.  
European EMC directive 89/336/EEC  
FCC Compliance Statement (United States )  
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate  
radio frequency energy and if not installed and  
used properly, that is, in strict accordance with  
the manufacturers instructions, may cause  
interference to radio communication. It has been  
tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
class A computing device in accordance with the  
specifications in Subpart J of part 15 of FCC  
rules, which are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against such interference when the  
equipment is operated in a commercial  
environment. Operation of this equipment in a  
residential area may cause interference, in  
which case the user at his own expense will be  
required to take whatever measures may be  
necessary to correct the interference. Changes  
or modifications not expressly approved by the  
manufacturer could void the users authority to  
operate the equipment.  
This equipment has been tested and found to  
comply with the limits for a class B computing  
device in accordance with the specifications in  
the European standard EN55022. These limits  
are designed to provide reasonable protection  
against harmful interference. This equipment  
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency  
energy and if not installed and used in  
accordance with the instructions may cause  
harmful interference to radio or television  
reception. However, there is no guarantee that  
harmful interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause  
interference to radio or television reception,  
which can be determined by turning the  
equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to  
correct the interference with one or more of the  
following measures: (a) Reorient or relocate the  
receiving antenna. (b) Increase the separation  
between the equipment and the receiver. (c)  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit  
different from that to which the receiver is  
connected. (d) Consult the supplier or an  
experienced radio / TV technician for help.  
Canadian Department of Communications  
RFI s tatement  
This equipment does not exceed the class A  
limits for radio noise emissions from digital  
apparatus set out in the radio interference  
regulations of the Canadian Department of  
Communications.  
Le présent appareil numérique német pas de  
bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites  
applicables aux appareils numériques de la  
classe A prescrites dans le règlement sur le  
brouillage radioélectriques publpar le  
ministère des Communications du Canada.  
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Contents  
1. Introduction .................................................................................... 6  
1.1 Key features ........................................................................................... 6  
1.2 Package contents (models AV4USB-PC and AV4USB-MAC) ............... 7  
1.3 Remote controller contents (part code: AVremote)................................ 7  
1.4 Product information ............................................................................... 8  
2. Ins tallation ...................................................................................... 10  
2.1 What you will need ................................................................................ 10  
2.2 Mounting the AdderView ....................................................................... 11  
2.3 Connecting your devices ....................................................................... 11  
2.4 Configuring the AdderView ................................................................... 14  
2.4.1 Setting the USB enumeration guard time ...................................... 15  
2.4.2 Setting the autoscan dwell time .................................................... 15  
2.4.3 Setting the AdderView to scan all ports or just the active ports .... 16  
2.4.4 Setting the keyboard hotkey combination ..................................... 16  
2.4.5 Enabling and disabling mouse channel switching ......................... 16  
2.5 Powering on the AdderView .................................................................. 17  
2.6 Configuring your computers .................................................................. 17  
2.7 Re-enabling a disconnected PS/2 mouse ............................................. 18  
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3. Us ing the AdderView .................................................................... 19  
3.1 Power on status ..................................................................................... 19  
3.2 Front panel key ..................................................................................... 19  
3.3 Switching between computers using the AdderView ............................. 20  
3.4 Status display......................................................................................... 20  
3.5 Keyboard hotkey control ........................................................................ 21  
3.6 Mouse control......................................................................................... 23  
3.7 Autoscan mode ..................................................................................... 23  
3.8 The optional remote controller .............................................................. 23  
3.9 Querying the AdderViews firmware version ......................................... 24  
3.10 PC and Macintosh keyboard equivalent key mappings........................ 24  
Appendices  
A - Cable and connector s pecifications ........................................................... 25  
A1 USB cables ............................................................................................. 25  
A2 Video cables .......................................................................................... 25  
A3 PS/2 style keyboard and mouse extension cables ................................ 26  
A4 Remote controller extension cables ........................................................ 26  
AdderView USB  
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1. Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing the AdderView USB. Your AdderView is a high  
performance keyboard, monitor, mouse and peripheral sharing device which  
supports a wide range of hardware and software platforms and connects to your  
computers via their USB ports.  
1.1 Key features  
PC and MAC models  
Enables a keyboard, monitor, mouse and range of USB peripherals to be  
switched between four USB-enabled computers.  
Uses new innovative technology that is Patent Pending in the U.K.  
Numeric status display and front panel pushbutton make computer selection easy.  
Supports high quality video resolutions up to 1600 x 1280 pixels and screen  
refresh rates up to 100 Hz.  
Each computer may be connected using just one standard USB cable and one  
standard video cable.  
Robust metal chassis sits securely on your desktop.  
Internal USB hub function enables 3 USB peripherals to be connected. More USB  
peripherals may be added by using additional USB hubs.  
AdderView has its own power supply and consequently will power USB hubs  
attached to its peripheral ports. This enables keyboards with integral hubs and  
other non-powered USB hubs to be supported.  
Available in attractive translucent blue or light grey to match with your computer  
equipment.  
Remote controller option enables the AdderView to be controlled from a small  
neat remote control unit that may be attached to the top of a keyboard or the side  
of a monitor.  
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Supports monitor display data channel signalling (DDC1 & DDC2) enabling your  
computer to communicate with the monitor.  
Supports autoscan for easy monitoring of computer activity.  
Enables switching between all computer ports or just active computer ports for  
maximum convenience.  
PC models  
PS/2-style keyboard and mouse ports enable a traditional style PC keyboard and  
mouse to be connected to the AdderView.  
AdderViews channel can be changed using keyboard hotkeys or a 3-button  
mouse.  
Traditional style PS/2 keyboard and mouse signals automatically converted to  
USB format within the AdderView.  
Keyboard and mouse activity indication.  
Video blanking feature.  
1.2 Package contents (models AV4USB-PC and AV4USB-MAC)  
AdderView USB.  
Power adapter.  
This installation guide.  
1.3 Remote controller contents (part code: AVremote)  
Remote control module.  
Velcro strip for mounting remote controller.  
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1.4 Product information  
Fig. 1 – AdderView USB mode AV4USB-PC  
Fig. 2 - Remote control pad / dis play (optional acces s ory) (Part: AVremote)  
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Fig. 3 – AdderView USB model AV4USB-MAC  
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2. Ins tallation  
2.1 What you will need  
A suitable USB-enabled operating system running on each of your computers.  
Suitable operating systems are Windows 98 release 2 or later and Mac OS 8.6 or  
later. Earlier operating system versions are not recommended and may cause  
occasional problems. Other operating systems such as Windows ® 2000, HP-UX®,  
Linux®, SCO® UNIX®, and Novell® NetWare® have USB support or are likely to add  
it soon. DOS, Windows 3.x, Windows 95 and Windows NT either do not support  
USB or are not recommended for use with the AdderView.  
Cables to connect the AdderView to a USB and video port on each of your  
computers. Cable specifications are given in appendix A.  
A monitor with a standard VGA/SVGA (15 pin) connector that will work when  
connected directly to each of your computers. AdderView supports low and high  
resolution monitors.  
Suitable USB drivers for all the USB peripherals that you wish to connect to the  
AdderView. Common drivers, such as those for keyboards and mice, are usually  
included with the operating system. If you are connecting to both PC and Apple  
Macintosh computers then you should ensure that you have drivers for both  
platforms.  
If you wish to connect more than three USB peripherals to the AdderView then  
you will need additional USB hubs. These may be bus powered or powered with  
their own independent power supplies. All USB hubs should be at least USB 1.0  
compliant and should preferably be USB 1.1 compliant.  
A suitable keyboard and mouse. If you have AdderView model AV4USB-MAC  
then these must be USB devices. If you have the AdderView model AV4USB-PC  
model then these may be USB style devices or traditional PS/2 style devices. If  
you are connecting to both PC and Macintosh machines then it is recommended  
that you use a PC keyboard and mouse because the PC keyboard and mouse  
have more keys and buttons than the Macintosh keyboard and mouse. If you wish  
you may connect both types of keyboard or mouse for convenience.  
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You may connect standard 2 or 3 button PS/2 or IntelliMouse compatible mice to  
the PS/2 mouse port on the AdderView model AV4USB-PC. The AdderView  
supports Internet Mice’ that are compatible with the Microsoft IntelliMouse. These  
are fitted with a wheel or other scroll control and sometimes have additional  
buttons.  
Examples are:  
Microsoft IntelliMouse  
Logitech Pilot Mouse +  
Logitech MouseMan+  
Genius NetMouse  
Genius NetMouse Pro  
If you are using an AT keyboard with a 5 pin connector you may connect this to  
the AdderView using a standard AT to PS/2 keyboard adapter. If you do not wish  
to use a keyboard and mouse then the AdderView will operate without these  
devices connected. If you wish to use the PS/2 style mouse to switch the  
AdderView's channel then you will need a three button mouse or an IntelliMouse.  
2.2 Mounting the AdderView  
The AdderView has been designed for use on a desktop or shelf in close proximity  
to the users monitor and peripherals. The optional remote controller may be used if  
you wish to locate the AdderView on a desk or shelf that is some distance from the  
monitor and peripherals.  
2.3 Connecting your devices  
Ensure that the power adapter is disconnected from the AdderView and that all the  
devices which are to be attached are switched off. Connect your keyboard, mouse  
and monitor to the connectors at the rear of the AdderView (see figs 1, 2 and 3).  
Your user and peripheral devices should plug directly into the AdderView.  
Next connect each computer system unit in turn with a USB and a video cable. The  
USB cable has different connectors on each end. This ensures that it connects to  
the correct ports. The type A connector (rectangular) plugs into the computer and  
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the type B connector (square) plugs into the AdderView. USB cables should be no  
longer than 5 metres but this distance may be extended with the use of USB hubs.  
You should use tri-coax video cables to achieve a good video picture (the type of  
thick cable that you see on computer monitor connections). Lower quality ‘data’  
cables will function correctly but will generally give relatively poor video pictures and  
are only suitable for screen resolutions of 640 x 480. Any unused computer  
connections can be left unconnected.  
If you are using an Apple Macintosh computer and you wish to use the on/off key  
function on the keyboard then you must connect the keyboard directly to the  
AdderViews peripheral port A. If you are using this on/off key function then you will  
also not be able to use an additional USB hub to extend the cable run between the  
computer and the AdderView. This is because the Macintosh on/off key function is  
not supported through a USB hub.  
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Figure 4 - a typical AdderView USB ins tallation whereby a range of peripherals  
are s hared between four computers  
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2.4 Configuring the AdderView  
The AdderView USB is supplied pre-configured with factory defaults which are  
suitable for most applications. A row of option switches on the underside of the  
AdderView may be used to select various other configuration options as follows:  
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2.4.1 Setting the USB enumeration guard time  
(option s witches 5 and 6)  
A USB-enabled computer detects and configures USB peripherals when they are  
connected to or disconnected from its USB ports. This process is called  
enumeration. You can often see when the enumeration process is in progress as the  
computer will usually display a timer or hourglass for a few seconds after the  
connection of a USB peripheral whilst the device is being enumerated.  
This enumeration process will take place each time that the AdderView locks on to a  
new computer port. Unfortunately computer software is not generally robust enough  
to cope with the connection between the computer and peripherals being broken  
during this enumeration process. If the connection is lost part of the way through the  
enumeration process then the computer software or the peripherals can hang.  
To overcome this problem the AdderView is fitted with an enumeration guard timeout  
system. Once the AdderLink has locked on to a channel it will remain connected to  
that channel for at least the enumeration guard time. This ensures that the  
enumeration process is complete before further channel changes are allowed and  
consequently ensures robust and reliable operation.  
The enumeration process takes longer if more peripherals are connected. Select an  
enumeration time that is longer than the longest observed enumeration time. The  
enumeration time can be judged by the length of time that the hourglass or timer  
remains on the computer screen after a channel change (normally a few seconds).  
Alternatively you may select the shortest enumeration guard time (2 seconds) and  
remember not to change the channel whilst the hourglass or timer is displayed.  
2.4.2 Setting the autos can dwell time  
The AdderView may be made to autoscan the connected computers. During  
autoscan the AdderView displays the video signal from each computer in turn for a  
selected time period. This time period is known as the dwell time and may be  
selected to be 2 or 5 seconds using option switch 7. Ports are scanned in ascending  
numerical sequence and all the ports or just the active ports will be scanned  
according to the setting of option switch 8.  
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2.4.3 Setting the AdderView to s can all ports or jus t the active ports  
The AdderViews front panel button may be used to select the required computer. To  
avoid the need to press the key more times than necessary the AdderView may be  
set to scan just the ports that have powered computers attached. When the  
AdderView has been set to scan these active ports, only these ports may be  
selected using the front panel button. If you wish to be able to select all the ports,  
regardless of whether the connected computers are powered on or not, then the  
AdderView may be set to scan all ports. The scan strategy is selected using option  
switch 8. This setting also controls the ports that are scanned during autoscan and  
the ports that may be selected using the keyboard hotkeys+TAB or a 3-button  
mouse (model AV4USB-PC only).  
The AdderView determines if a port is active by monitoring the s ignals pres ent  
on the USB interface cable. The AdderView is not able to detect an active  
computer if a USB cable from that computer is not connected to the  
AdderView.  
2.4.4 Setting the keyboard hotkey combination  
(model AV4USB-PC only)  
The AdderViews channel may be selected by pressing keyboard hotkey  
combinations on the keyboard attached to the PS/2 keyboard port. Keyboard hotkey  
combinations consist of three keys that are pressed together to activate the required  
function. For example, pressing CTRL and ALT and 2 together would select channel  
2 (assuming the default hotkeys). Certain hotkey combinations may sometimes be  
used by other systems or software so various different hotkey combinations may be  
selected. Options switches 1 and 2 are used to select the required hotkey  
combination or disable the hotkeys.  
2.4.5 Enabling and dis abling mous e channel s witching  
(model AV4USB-PC only)  
A three button PS/2 mouse or an IntelliMouse can be used to switch channels on the  
AdderView. To switch to the next channel, the user simply holds down the central  
button or wheel button and presses the left hand button to change channel. If the  
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user does not wish to take advantage of this feature, it can be disabled using option  
switch 3. If the third button is being used to switch the AdderView then it is not  
available for use with PC software although the function of an IntelliMouse wheel is  
not affected. If you wish to use the full function of a 3 button mouse or IntelliMouse  
for your PC software then you should disable mouse channel switching.  
2.5 Powering on the AdderView  
The AdderView is powered from the supplied mains power adapter. There is no  
on/off switch on the AdderView so it will start to operate as soon as the power  
adapter has been connected to the AdderView and plugged into the mains supply.  
2.6 Configuring your computers  
We recommend that you configure each computer in turn for operation with your  
USB devices without changing the AdderViews channel. Configure your computers  
as if the USB devices were connected directly to the computer.  
Some PC compatible computers may not recognise a USB keyboard or mouse until  
a suitable driver has been loaded. It may only be possible to load these drivers if you  
have keyboard and mouse control and so consequently you may need to connect a  
traditional style PS/2 keyboard and mouse to load the USB drivers. Once these USB  
drivers have been loaded the PS/2 keyboard and mouse may be disconnected.  
Remember that you mus t be us ing a s uitable operating s ys tem s uch as  
Windows 98 or Mac OS 8.6.  
If you are us ing a vers ion of Apples operating s ys tem earlier than 8.6 then  
you mus t upgrade to a later vers ion. This upgrade is available on Apples  
webs ite. If you us e an earlier operating s ys tem then your peripherals will hang  
after typically 25 channel changes .  
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2.7 Re-enabling a dis connected PS/2 mous e (AV4USB-PC only)  
If you disconnect the PS/2-style mouse from the AdderView by accident during  
operation then the mouse operation will be lost when the mouse is plugged back in.  
To avoid having to reboot the entire system in this situation the AdderView is fitted  
with an automatic mouse recovery system.  
With the PS/2 mouse disconnected, change the channel using the front panel key or  
keyboard hotkeys. The AdderView detects that the mouse has been disconnected  
and triggers the automatic recovery system. Plug in the PS/2 mouse and the  
AdderView will re-initialise it.  
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3. Us ing the AdderView  
This section explains the general operation of the AdderView. We recommend that  
you read this section before starting to use the product.  
3.1 Power on s tatus  
At power on the AdderView selects computer number 1 and displays '1' on the front  
panel numerical display.  
3.2 Front panel key  
The front panel key is used to select which channel (1 to 4) is currently connected to  
the user ports (coloured green on the rear panel) and which is currently controlled by  
the shared keyboard, mouse and monitor. Pressing the key during normal operation  
will cause the next computer channel to be selected.  
Depending on the position of option switch 8, pressing the front panel key will either  
select the next active computer channel or the next computer channel in numerical  
sequence (1,2,3,4,1,2,3 etc.).  
Using the front panel key you may cycle through the available computer channels  
until you find the required port. When the AdderView detects that no new key  
presses have occurred for a second it will start the channel lock-on process. During  
the lock-on process the display will flash to indicate that the AdderView is currently  
waiting for the enumeration guard period (see section 2.4.1). The channel may not  
be changed again until this process is complete and the display stops flashing.  
The front panel key may be used to select autoscan mode. Autoscan mode is  
activated by holding the key down for more than 5 seconds until the display starts to  
show a rotating segment. Autoscan mode may be cancelled by pressing the front  
panel key whilst within autoscan mode.  
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3.3 Switching between computers us ing the AdderView  
When you select a new computer using the AdderView, the peripherals that were  
connected to the old computer will be disconnected and allocated to the new  
computer regardless of whether they are currently servicing jobs on the old  
computer. For example, if you are printing from the old computer and you switch to a  
new computer before the print job is complete then only part of your print job will  
actually be printed.  
In particular you s hould avoid s witching computers whils t a computer is  
reading or writing data to a USB data s torage device s uch as a ZIP drive.  
Where practical it is advis eable to eject removable dis ks on USB drives before  
s witching computers .  
3.4 Status dis play  
The status display usually shows the currently selected port. If autoscan mode is  
selected, the segments will illuminate in sequence in a clockwise direction  
interspersed with a display of the currently selected channel. If the AdderView is  
waiting for the enumeration guard process to complete then the display will flash.  
Data flow from the mouse or keyboard attached to the PS/2 style keyboard and  
mouse ports (model AV4USB-PC only) causes the dot in the lower right hand corner  
of the display to flash.  
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3.5 Keyboard hotkey control (model AV4USB-PC only)  
The AdderView may be conveniently controlled by pressing keyboard hotkey  
combinations on the keyboard attached to the PS/2 style keyboard port (see figure  
4). All of the hotkey control commands are invoked by holding down the two hotkeys  
and then pressing a command key. By default, the two hotkeys are CTRL and  
‘ALT’, although other combinations can be selected (see section 2.4.4). Once the  
hotkey command has been activated you will need to release the hotkeys and the  
command key before a new hotkey command is accepted by the AdderView.  
HOTKEYs + TAB is an exception and this allows you to 'tab through' the ports by  
holding down the hotkeys and repeatedly pressing TAB.  
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The hotkey command are summarised below (note that the numbers on the numeric  
keypad do not form part of a valid hotkey) :  
‘HOTKEYs ’ and 1- selects channel 1  
‘HOTKEYs ’ and 2- selects channel 2  
‘HOTKEYs ’ and 3- selects channel 3  
‘HOTKEYs ’ and 4- selects channel 4  
‘HOTKEYs ’ and TAB’ - selects the next channel. The next channel may be the next  
active channel or the next channel in numerical sequence depending upon the  
position of option switch 8 (see section 2.4.3).  
‘HOTKEYs ’ and A’ - selects autoscan mode where each channel’s video is  
displayed for the selected time (see section 2.4.2). To cancel autoscan mode simply  
select any fixed channel either by hotkey or by using the front panel button.  
‘HOTKEYs ’ and 0switches off the video signal and displays 0. This will cause  
some monitors to go into standby mode or switch off. The video signal can be re-  
enabled by selecting a channel.  
Examples of common hotkey sequences (assuming CTRL + ALT hotkey option):  
To select channel 2:  
press ba  
ba  
2
2
release  
To 'tab through' channels:  
press bavrelease vpress v  
release vpress v release vba  
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3.6 Mous e control (model AV4USB-PC only)  
The AdderViews channels may be changed using a three button mouse or  
IntelliMouse. In order to switch to the next channel simply hold down the central  
mouse button or wheel button and click on the left hand mouse button. The channel  
will then change to the next channel. The next channel may be the next active  
channel or the next channel in numerical sequence depending on the setting of  
option switch 8 (see section 2.4.3).  
3.7 Autos can mode  
Autoscan mode may be selected by holding the front panel key down for 5 seconds  
or by using the keyboard hotkeys. When autoscan mode has been activated the  
front panel display will alternately show a rotating segment and the currently  
selected channel. The video from each computer will be displayed for the time  
period selected by option switch 7 (either 2 seconds or 5 seconds). During autoscan  
all the USB peripherals remain disconnected and only the video signals are switched  
through. Depending upon the position of option switch 8, the AdderView will lock-on  
to all the computer ports or just the active computer ports.  
Many modern monitors are fitted with automatic power s ave relays and will  
s witch off after a few s econds if connected to an inactive PC. If you are us ing  
s uch a monitor you mus t not s can inactive ports . Cons tant s witching on and  
off of your monitor's relay will eventually damage your monitor.  
3.8 The optional remote controller  
An optional remote controller is available which replicates the front panel key and  
display, but can be located remotely from the AdderView. The remote controller  
plugs into the options port on the back of the AdderView (see figures 1 and 2). This  
remote controller is particularly useful in applications where the AdderView is located  
away from the users desktop. The remote controller can be conveniently attached to  
your keyboard with a couple of Velcro strips to give instant channel information and  
key control. The key and display on the remote controller perform exactly the same  
function as the key and display on the front panel of the AdderView. The remote  
controller is supplied with a 3 metre cable but this may be extended if necessary to  
20 metres.  
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3.9 Querying the AdderViews firmware vers ion  
For technical support reasons it may sometimes be desirable to know the firmware  
version of your AdderView. If the front panel key is held down whilst the AdderView  
is powered on then the firmware version will be displayed as a sequence of numbers  
and characters. The three digits of the firmware version are shown in sequence on  
the 7-segment display, one at a time, alternating with the letter F. When the firmware  
version has been displayed the AdderView will display and equals sign and resume  
normal operation. For example the following sequence would indicate firmware  
version 1.23.  
F 1 F 2 F 3 =  
3.10 PC and Macintos h keyboard equivalent key mappings  
If you are connecting a mixture of IBM compatible PCs and Macintosh computers to  
the AdderView USB then you have several possible keyboard configuration options.  
You may decide to connect both a Macintosh and PC style keyboard to the  
AdderView and use the appropriate keyboard for the appropriate system.  
Alternatively you may wish to use the same keyboard to control both systems. In this  
case we recommend that you use a PC 104/105-key keyboard. This has more keys  
than the Macintosh keyboard and so is more suited to universal use.  
The equivalent key mappings on the IBM PC 104/105 –key keyboard and the Apple  
keyboard are shown in the following table:  
IBM 104/105-key  
keyboard  
Apple keyboard  
Left Ctrl  
Left Control  
Left Win Start (  
Left Alt  
)
Left Command ( )  
Left Option (alt)  
Right Option (alt)  
Right Command ( )  
Right Control  
Right Alt or Alt Graph  
Right Win Start (  
Right Ctrl  
)
Windows Application ( )  
No equivalent  
No equivalent  
On / off key  
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Appendix A. Cable s pecifications  
Shielded cables mus t be us ed with this equipment to maintain compliance  
with radio frequency energy emis s ion regulations and ens ure a s uitably high  
level of immunity to electromagnetic dis turbances .  
A1. USB cables  
The construction and maximum length of USB cables is specified in the USB  
standard. You should only use cables that conform to this USB standard. These  
cables will be shielded and no longer than 5 metres in length. USB cables have  
different types of connectors at each end to avoid incorrect connection.  
USB peripherals that carry integral cables, such as some keyboards and mice may  
be connected directly to the AdderView or may be connected to the AdderView via a  
USB hub (see figure 4). USB hubs may be used to extend the overall USB cable run  
beyond the 5 metre limit.  
A2. Video cables  
You will require a video cable for each computer that you wish to connect. The  
AdderView uses standard video cables that are terminated at each end with a  
standard 15-way high density D-type male video connector. All the pins on the cable  
are connected straight through.  
We strongly recommend that you use tri-coax 75 ohm video cables that are  
specifically designed to carry video signals. Good quality 10 metre long tri-coax  
video cables show little loss of video quality. Lengths up to 30 metres long will  
usually give an acceptable video picture although the quality falls off as the length  
increases. You should therefore generally use the minimum length possible.  
Tri-coax video cables can easily be identified as they are roughly the same thickness  
as a monitors video cable and are usually lightly fluted on the outside. Cheaper and  
thinner data’ cables are widely available but are only suitable for low video  
resolutions. Where possible these cheaper cables should be avoided.  
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Your monitor will plug directly into the back of the AdderView, however if you wish to  
extend the distance between the AdderView and the monitor then you may use a tri-  
coax video extension cable. This cable should preferably be no longer than 10  
metres although cable runs up to 20 metres long may also give acceptable video  
quality.  
A3. PS/2 s tyle keyboard and mous e extens ion cables  
PS/2 style keyboards and mice will plug directly into the AdderView USB model  
AV4USB-PC. If required the keyboard and mouse may be located further away from  
the AdderView with the aid of extension cables. Extension cables should be  
terminated with 6 pin mini-DIN PS/2 style connectors, with a male connector on one  
end and a female connector on the other end. All pins on the extension cable should  
be wired straight through (1 to 1, 2 to 2, 3 to 3 etc.). Such extension cables may be  
up to 10 metres long. Most keyboards and mice will also work with a 20 metre  
extension cable.  
A4. Remote controller extens ion cables  
The remote controller is supplied as standard with a 3 metre long lead. This distance  
may be extended with the use of suitable shielded extension cable. This extension  
cable may be up to 20 metres long and should be wired so that all pins are  
connected straight through (1 to 1, 2 to 2, 3 to 3 etc.). Remote controllers with longer  
leads are also available from your supplier.  
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Appendix B. Problem Solving  
Problem:  
Peripherals hang after the AdderViews channel is changed.  
Action:  
Ensure that you are using a suitable operating system (see section 2.1). Operating  
systems such as versions of Mac OS earlier than 8.6 are known to have associated  
problems. Ensure that you are not reading from or writing to USB connected disk  
drives whilst you are switching between computers. Ensure that the enumeration  
guard time is longer than the longest observed enumeration delay (see section  
2.4.1) or ensure that you are not switching between computers during the  
enumeration process.  
Problem:  
Video is fuzzy or smudged.  
Action:  
Ensure that you are using high quality tri-coax video cables. These can be easily  
identified as they are roughly the same thickness as a monitors video cable and  
often are lightly fluted on the outside of the cable. Use the minimum possible length  
of video cables.  
Problem:  
The on/off key on a Macintosh keyboard doesnt work.  
Action:  
Ensure that you have plugged the keyboard into port A and that there are not any  
USB hubs connected between the computer and the AdderView.  
Problem:  
The enumeration delay time seems too long.  
Action:  
Set the lowest enumeration guard time and remember not to switch away from a  
selected computer until the timer or hourglass indicates the end of the enumeration  
process.  
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Notes  
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Notes  
AdderView USB  
Installation and Use  
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