SBC-596/599
Pentium MMX, K6 Full-size CPU
Card with LCD, Ethernet, SCSI
& High Drive
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Dear Customer:
We are notifying you that SBC-596/599 has some compatibility
issues with some Seagate hard disk drives.
Owing to some limitations with the Seagate controller’s specifica-
tions, we found the Intel 430TX chipset cannot work with some
Seagate hard disk drives. Seagate promises to solve this issue in
the new controller. Please check with Seagate for further informa-
tion. We recommend users who plan to use the following Seagate
hard disk drives models with the SBC-596/599 check with Seagate
regarding the availability of a new controller:
ST31277A
ST31720A
ST32531AC
ST33240AC
1.28 GB
1.7 GB
2.5 GB
3.2 GB
June 1998
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LAN
10 BaseT, RTL8029
SCSI
16-bit
High Drive
USB
64 mA
SBC-596/599 series comparison table
MMooddeell
od
SSBBCC--559999
SSBBCC--559966
CPU
IInntteell: P54C, P55C IInntteell: P54C, P55C
(MMX) 75~200 MHz (MMX) 75~200 MHz
AMD: K5,K6
Cyrix: M1, M2
AMD: K5,K6
Cyrix: M1, M2
System
Chipset
430TX
430TX
BIOS
Award, PnP
512 KB
Award, PnP
512 KB
L2 cache
Max.
System
RAM
256 MB EDO
C&T 65550
256 MB EDO
VGA
CRT/LCD
xx
xx
xx
xx
2
4
2
4
EIDE
2S/1P
Refer to the SBC-596/599 features directly in the following
manual
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Packing list
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the
following materials have been shipped:
• 1 SBC-596/599 CPU Card
• 1 Supporting CD-ROM
• 1 IDE cables
• 1 FDD cable
• 1 PS/2 keyboard and mouse connector
• 1 serial/ 1 parallel bracket cable
• 1 Quick Installation Guide
• 1 Ultra SCSI cable (SBC-599 only)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your
distributor or sales representative immediately.
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Contents
Chapter 1
General Information ................................... 1
Introduction ........................................................................... 2
Features.................................................................................. 2
Specifications ......................................................................... 3
Board layout and dimensions .............................................. 5
Chapter 2
Installation Guide ........................................ 7
Jumpers .................................................................................. 8
Connectors ............................................................................. 9
Locating jumpers ................................................................ 10
Locating connectors ........................................................... 11
Setting jumpers ................................................................... 12
CPU installing and upgrading ............................................ 13
Install a CPU in the ZIF socket ..............................................13
Voltage Select (J1, J2, J3, and J4) ...........................................14
Frequency Ratio (J5)...............................................................15
MTXC CLK Setting/P55C Enabled (J7) ................................16
Clock Setting (J8) ....................................................................16
Battery Select and Clear CMOS (J9) ...................................... 17
SCSI Select (J10).................................................................... 17
ISA Timing (J11) .................................................................... 17
LCD/EL Select (J13) .............................................................. 18
Dual Power Select (J15) ......................................................... 18
Installing DRAM (SIMMs) .................................................. 19
Installing SIMMs .................................................................... 19
Front panel connectors (CN1, CN2, CN3, CN4)................ 20
Speaker connector (CN1) ....................................................... 20
HDD LED connector (CN2)................................................... 20
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Reset connector (CN3) ...........................................................20
Keyboard lock connector (CN4) .............................................20
Fan power connector (CN5) .............................................. 21
SCSI connectors (CN6, CN7) ........................................... 21
IDE hard drive connectors (CN8, CN9).......................... 21
Floppy connector (CN10)..................................................... 22
Connecting the floppy drive .................................................... 23
VGA interface connectors.................................................... 24
CRT connector (CN16) .......................................................... 24
Flat panel connector (CN11) ................................................... 24
LCD power select (J12) .......................................................... 24
Keyboard connectors (CN12, CN19) .................................. 25
COM-port connectors (CN13, CN17) ................................. 26
Printer port connector (CN14) ............................................ 26
IR connector (CN15) ............................................................ 26
USB connectors (CN18, CN20) ........................................... 27
Ethernet connector (UTP1) .................................................. 27
Watchdog timer configuration ............................................ 28
Watchdog select (J14) ............................................................. 28
Chapter 3
Software Configuration ............................ 29
Introduction ........................................................................ 30
Utility ................................................................................... 30
VGA display software configuration ................................ 32
Connections for four standard LCDs .............................. 33
Connections to Sharp LM64183P, LM64P89
(640 x 480 DSTN MONO LCD) ........................................33
Connections to PLANAR EL (640 x 480 AD4 EL)................34
Connections to Toshiba LTM10C042
(640 x 480 TFT Color LCD)...............................................35
Connections to Sharp LM64C142
(640 x 480 DSTN Color LCD) ...........................................36
Ethernet software configuration ..........................................37
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Chapter 4
Award BIOS Setup ..................................... 39
System test and initialization ............................................ 40
System configuration verification ........................................... 40
AWARD BIOS setup.......................................................... 41
Entering setup ........................................................................ 41
Standard CMOS setup ........................................................... 42
BIOS features setup .............................................................. 43
CHIPSET features setup ....................................................... 44
Power management setup...................................................... 45
PnP/PCI configuration ........................................................... 46
Integrated peripherals ............................................................ 47
Load BIOS defaults ............................................................... 48
Change password ................................................................... 49
Auto detect hard drive ........................................................... 50
Chapter 5
PCI SVGA Setup......................................... 51
Before you begin ................................................................ 52
Installation .......................................................................... 52
Simultaneous display mode .............................................. 53
Sleep mode.......................................................................... 53
Driver installation .............................................................. 54
Windows setup ....................................................................... 55
DOS setup.............................................................................. 56
Windows 95 drivers setup procedure............................. 57
Windows NT drivers setup procedure ........................... 58
OS/2 drivers setup procedure ......................................... 59
Preliminary steps .................................................................... 59
Installing from diskette ........................................................... 59
Selecting monitor type ............................................................ 61
Selecting screen resolution/refresh rate ...................................61
Installation notes .....................................................................62
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Chapter 6
SCSI Setup and Configuration .................. 63
Installation and setup ..............................................................64
SCSI configuration guidelines .................................................64
SCSI ID numbers ...................................................................64
SCSI terminators ....................................................................65
Installing SCSI devices ...........................................................68
Connecting internal SCSI devices ...........................................68
Configuring the SCSI adapter .................................................69
Basic host adapter settings ......................................................71
Boot device settings ................................................................72
SCSI device settings ...............................................................72
Advanced host adapter settings ...............................................75
Using SCSISelect menus ........................................................77
Using the SCSI disk utilities ....................................................78
Installing device drivers...........................................................79
Adaptec EZ-SCSI utility ...................................................... 80
Quick start instructions ...........................................................80
Windows 95 or Windows NT .................................................80
Windows/Windows for Workgroups 3.1X ..............................81
DOS........................................................................................81
Troubleshooting tips................................................................81
SCSI device troubleshooting ...................................................81
Windows 95/Windows NT troubleshooting ............................82
Information for DOS/Windows 3.1X users ............................85
DOS and Windows 3.1X device drivers .................................85
DOS and Windows 3.1X ASPI managers...............................85
DOS formatting utilities ..........................................................86
Formatter and partitioner (afdisk) ...........................................87
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Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer .......... 91
Programming the watchdog timer ................................... 92
Appendix B Pin Assignments ........................................ 93
Speaker connector (CN1) ...................................................... 94
HDD LED connector (CN2) ................................................. 94
Reset connector (CN3) .......................................................... 94
Power LED/keyboard lock connector (CN4) ........................ 95
Fan power connector (CN5) .................................................. 95
Wide SCSI connector (CN6) ................................................. 96
SCSI connector (CN7)........................................................... 98
IDE hard drive connectors (CN8, CN9) ................................ 99
Floppy connector (CN10) .................................................... 100
Flat panel connector (CN11) ................................................ 101
EXT keyboard connector (CN12)........................................ 102
COM port connectors (CN13, CN17) ................................. 103
Printer port connector ( CN14) ............................................ 104
IR connector (CN15) ........................................................... 105
CRT connector (CN16) ....................................................... 105
USB connectors (CN18, CN20) .......................................... 106
Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector (CN19) .................... 106
Ethernet connector (UPT1) ................................................. 107
Appendix C IRQ Default Settings ............................... 109
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1
General
Information
This chapter gives background information
on the SBC-596/599.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Features
•
Specifications
• Board layout and dimensions
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Introduction
The SBC-596/599 is a full-size CPU card. This card uses a
Pentium processor based CPU and accommodates up to 256
MB DRAM. It also provides a secondary level 512 KB cache, 2
USB(Universal Serial Bus) ports and 63-level watchdog timer with
jumperless setup.
The SBC-596/599 offers power management features to
minimize power consumption. It complies with the “Green
Function” standard and supports three power saving features:
doze, sleep, and suspended mode.
The SBC-599 provides a PCI Ultra Wide SCSI controller with
max data transfer rate at 40 MB/sec. In addition, the SBC-599 is
equipped with a ISA high drive at 64 mA, a C&T 65550 chipset
and a 10Base-T networking controller, which makes the SBC-
599 a highly reliable CPU card perfect for IPC applications or
computer telephony integration application.
Features
• Pentium up to 233 MHz, P54C, P55C (MMX), Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX AMD
K5, K6 processor
• Supports DoubleSpeed SCSI operation up to 40 MB/sec
• CPU overheat protection
• Flash BIOS, easy to update
• On-board VGA CRT/LCD (SBC-599 only)
• On-board 10Base-T networking controller (SBC-599 only)
• On-board PCI Ultra Wide SCSI controller (SBC-599 only)
• 16C550 UARTs, two RS-232 ports
• Enhanced parallel port, supports SPP/EPP/ECP
• PS/2 mouse interface
• USB interface
• ISA High drive 64mA (SBC-599 only)
• 63-level watchdog timer, jumperless setup
• Power management green function supported, APM 1.1 compliant
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Specifications
Standard PC system
• CPU:
Intel Pentium up to 233 MHz, P54C, P55C(MMX)
AMD K5, K6
Cyrix 6x86, Cyrix 6x86MX
• BIOS: AWARD Flash BIOS, supports plug & play
• Chipset: Intel 430TX
• Secondary level cache: 512 KB on board
• Green function: Supports power management option via BIOS,
activated by keyboard or mouse activity. Supports doze, sleep, and
suspended mode. APM 1.1 compliant
• RAM: 8 MB to 256 MB, four 72-pin SIMM socket, accepts 4, 8, 16, 32
and 64 MB SIMMs. Compatible with both EDO and FDM memory
• EIDE interface: Supports up to four IDE devices and the Ultra
DMA/33 bus
• Floppy disk drive interface: Supports up to two floppy disk drives,
5¼” (360 KB and 1.2 MB) and/or 3½” (720 KB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB)
• Parallel port: One enhanced parallel port, supports SPP/EPP/ECP
parallel mode
• Serial ports:16C550 UARTs, Two RS-232 ports
• USB interface: two USB connectors with fuse protection. Complies
with USB Spec. Rev.1.0
• Watchdog timer: 63-level timer interval, jumperless with runtime
setup, generates system reset or IRQ11
• Keyboard/Mouse connector: A 6-pin mini DIN connector is located
on the mounting bracket for easy connection of a keyboard or a PS/2
mouse. An on-board keyboard 5-pin male keyboard header connector
is also available.
• ISA driver current: 16 mA (Normal), 64mA (High Drive, SBC-599 only)
VGA interface (SBC-599 only)
• Controller: C&T 65550 VGA controller with Windows accelerator
• Display memory: 1MB on-board DRAM, up to 2MB (optional)
• VGA CRT/LCD Display resolution:
-Non-interlaced CRT monitor resolution up to 1024x768 @ 256 colors
Chapter 1 General Information
3
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-Panel resolution: Supports 640 x 480 @ 16M colors, up to 800 x 600 TFT
panel
- Display output: DB-15 VGA connector, 44 pin header general purpose
flat panel display connector
SCSI interface: (SBC-599 only)
• PCI SCSI: Supports Ultra Wide SCSI 8-bit or 16-bit interface. Supports
DoubleSpeed SCSI operation up to 40 MB/s
• Chipset: Adaptec AIC-7880
LAN: (SBC-599 only)
Supports 10 BaseT Ethernet networking
-Controller: Realtek RTL8029 chipset
-Type: 16bits Novell NE2000 compatible
-Connector: 10 BaseT connector
Mechanical and environmental
• Power supply: 3.5 A @+5 V
• Operating temperature: 0 to 60° C (32 to 140° F)
• Board size: 338mm x 122mm
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Board layout and dimensions
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Dimensions in mm
SBC-596/599 dimensions
Chapter 1 General Information
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5
6
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2
Installation Guide
This Installation Guide tells how to
set up the SBC-596/599 hardware,
including instructions on setting
jumpers and connecting peripherals,
switches and indicators. Be sure to
read all the safety precautions before
you begin the installation procedure.
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Jumpers
The SBC-596/599 has a number of jumpers that allow you to
configure your system to suit your applications. The table below
lists the function of each of the board’s jumpers.
Jumpers
Label
Function
J1
Voltage Select
J2
Voltage Select
J3
Voltage Select
J4
Voltage Select
J5
Frequency Ratio
MTXC CLK Setting/P55C Enabled
Clock Setting
J7
J8
J9
Battery Select and Clear CMOS
SCSI Select
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
J15
ISA Timing
LCD Power Select
LCD/EL Select
Watchdog Select
Dual Power Select
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Connectors
Onboard connectors link the SBC-596/599 to external devices
such as hard disk drives, a keyboard, or floppy drives. The table
below lists the function of each of the board’s connectors.
Connectors
Label
CN1
CN2
Function
Speaker CON.
HDD LED CON.
CN3
Reset switch
CN4
Power LED/keyboard Lock CON.
Fan Power CON.
Wide SCSI CON.
SCSI CON.
CN5
CN6
CN7
CN8
Primary IDE CON.
Secondary IDE CON.
Floppy CON.
CN9
CN10
CN11
CN12
CN13
CN14
CN15
CN16
CN17
CN18
CN19
CN20
UTP1
Flat Panel CON.
EXT Keyboard CON.
COM2
Printer Port CON.
IR CON.
CRT CON.
COM1
USB2
PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard CON.
USB1
Ethernet CON.
Please refer to Appendix B for pin assignment.
Chapter 2 Installation Guide
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Locating jumpers
J14
J13
J11
J12
J10
J9
J8
J7
J5
J15
J1
J2
J3
J4
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Locating connectors
CN16
CN20
CN13
CN17
UTP1
CN18
CN19
CN12
CN15
CN14
CN11
CN10
CN9
CN8
CN7
CN6
CN5
CN4
CN1
CN2
CN3
Chapter 2 Installation Guide 11
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Setting jumpers
You configure your card to match the needs of your application
by setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric
switch. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often
protected by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect
them. To “close” a jumper you connect the pins with the clip. To
“open” a jumper you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will
have three pins, labeled 1, 2, and 3. In this case you would
connect either pins 1 and 2 or 2 and 3.
The jumper sesttings are schematically depicted in this manuaal
as follows:
Open
Closed
Closed 2-3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with
jumpers.
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for
your application, contact your local distributor or sales represen-
tative before you make any changes.
12
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CPU installation and upgrading
You can upgrade to a higher power Pentium processor at any
time. Simply remove the old CPU, install the new one, and set the
jumpers for the new CPU type and speed.
Always disconnect the power cord from your
Warning!
chassis when you are working on it. Do not
make connections while the power is on as
sensitive electronic components can be
damaged by the sudden rush of power. Only
experienced electronics personnel should
open the PC chassis.
Always ground yourself to remove any static
charge before touching the PC board. Modern
Caution!
electronic devices are very sensitive to static
electric charges. Use a grounding wrist strap
at all times. Place all electronic components
on a static-dissipative surface or in a static-
shielded bag when they are not in the chas-
sis.
Install a CPU in the ZIF socket
SBC-599 Series provides a Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket
for easy CPU installation.
1. Make sure the ZIF socket lever is in the upright position. To
raise the lever, pull it out to the side a little and raise it as far
as it will go.
2. Place the CPU in the empty socket. Follow the instructions
that came with the CPU. If you have no instructions, do the
following: Carefully align the CPU so it is parallel to the socket
and the notch on the corner of the CPU corresponds with the
notch on the inside of the socket. Gently slide the CPU in. It
should insert easily. If it doesn’t, pull the lever up a little more.
Chapter 2 Installation Guide 13
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3. Press the lever down. The plate will slide forward. You will feel
some resistance as the pressure starts to secure the CPU in
the socket. This is normal and won‘t damage the CPU.
When the CPU is installed, the lever should snap into place at
the side of the socket.
NOTE: To remove a CPU, pull the lever out to the side a
little and raise it as far as it will go. Lift out the
CPU chip.
When you install a new CPU, be sure to adjust the board
settings, such as CPU type and CPU clock. Improper settings
may damage the CPU.
Voltage Select (J1, J2, J3, and J4)
J1, J2, J3, and J4 must be set to match the CPU type. The chart
below shows the proper jumper settings for their respective Vcc
(core). (The Vcc (I/O) for CPU is fixed to be 3.3V).
V
2
2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8* 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
J1 open close open close open close open close open close open close open close open close
J2 open open close close open open close close open open close close open open close close
J3 open open open open close close close close open open open open close close close close
J4 open open open open open open open open close close close close close close close close
* default setting
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Frequency Ratio (J5)
This jumper sets the frequency ratio between the internal
frequency of the CPU and the BUS Clock. If you use an AMD
K6 CPU, please refer to J5 frequency ratio for K6 only.
J5 Frequency Ratio**
F.R.
J5
*
1.5***
2
2.5*
3
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
Default setting
** Jumper settings for pins 1 and 2 do not affect this setting
*** For Intel 233 MHz MMX CPUs, F.R. is 3.5 for this setting
J5 Frequency Ratio for K6 only
F.R.
2
2.5
3
3.5
5
3
1
6
4
2
5
3
1
6
4
2
5
3
1
6
4
2
5
3
1
6
4
2
J5
F.R.
J5
4
4.5
5
5.5
5
5
3
1
6 5
4 3
2 1
6
4
2
5
3
1
6
4
2
6
3
4
2
1
Please refet to the following table for CPU internal frequency
(MHz) settings (for reference only).
CPU Internal
Frequency
100 120 133 150 166 200 233 266 300 333 366
F.R.
1.5
66
2
2
2.5 2.5
60 66
3
3.5
66
4
4.5
66
5
5.5
66
Clock
60
66
66
66
66
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MTXC CLK Setting/P55C Enabled (J7)
This jumper setting provides Intel MTXC chipset 66/60 MHz
frequency. You can Enable/Disable P55C CPUs with pin 1 and
pin 2 close/open.
J7 MTXC CLK Setting
66 Hz*
60 Hz
J7
3
4
3
4
J7 P55C Enabled/Disabled
Enabled*
Disabled
J7
1
2
1
2
* default setting
Clock Setting (J8)
J8 must be set together with J5 jumper to match the CPU internal
frequency. The clock frequency times the Frequency Ratio equals
the CPU’s internal frequency.
J8 Clock Setting
CPU
PCI
55
60
30
66*
75
27.5
33.3
37.5
J8
* default setting
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Battery Select and Clear CMOS (J9)
This jumper sets the CMOS data retention power supply by
internal battery, external battery, or clear CMOS.
J9 Battery Select
Internal Battery*
External Battery
Clear CMOS
J9
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
* default setting
SCSI Select (J10) (SBC-599 only)
This jumper sets the data transfered by SCSI to 16-bit (Wide SCSI
enabled) or 8-bit (Wide SCSI disabled).
J10 SCSI Select
Wide SCSI Enabled*
Wide SCSI Disabled
J10
1
2
1
2
* default setting
ISA Timing (J11) (SBC-599 only)
For high-drive ISA bus systems, in order to increase system
stability, you may delay the ISA timing for 1 or 2 clock pulses.
However, it will decrease system performance.
J11 ISA Timing
1 wait delay*
2 wait delay
1
1
J11
* default setting
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LCD/EL Select (J13)
This jumper sets the display type for the CPU card.
J13 LCD/EL Select
EL
LCD*
J13
1
2
3
1
2
3
* default setting
Dual Power Select (J15)
This jumper sets single power/dual power CPU type. Current
Intel CPUs marked “Pentium” have only a single power plane and
those marked “Pentium with MMX” have dual power planes.
J15 Dual Power Select
Single power CPUs
Dual power CPUs*
J15
* default setting
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Installing DRAM (SIMMs)
The SBC-599 CPU card provides four 72-pin SIMM (Single In-
line Memory Module) sockets and supports either Fast Page
Mode (FPM) or Extended Data Output (EDO) DRAM with a
speed of 70 ns or faster. You can install up to 256 MB of RAM.
Installing SIMMs
NOTE 1: Pentium or compatible processors adopt 64 bit
data bus. Since 72-pin SIMM can only provide 32
bit data bus width, two SIMM modules are required
as one memory bank, and both SIMMs must be
the same size and type.
1. Ensure that all power sources are disconnected.
2. Slip the memory module into the socket at a 45 degree
angle.
3. Push the module toward the vertical posts at both ends of the
socket until the module is upright and the retaining clips at
both ends of the module click into place. When positioned
correctly, the pins on top of the vertical posts should
correspond to the circular holes on the ends of the module.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each module you install.
NOTE 2: Do not insert any SIMM module that contains
more than 24 memory chips. SIMMs contain
more than 24 chips exceed the driving capability
of new generation chipsets.
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Front panel connectors
(CN1,CN2,CN3,CN4)
You may want to install external switches to monitor and control
the SBC-596/599. These features are optional —install them
only if you need them. The front panel connectors include a
speaker connector (CN1), a HDD LED connector (CN2), an
input switch (CN3) for resetting the card, and a keyboard lock
connector (CN4).
Speaker connector (CN1)
The SBC-596/599 can drive an 8 W speaker at 0.5 watts. Ensure
that alternatives to this specification do not overload the card.
Close pins 3 and 4 to enable the buzzer.
HDD LED connector (CN2)
The LED indicator for hard disk access is an active low signal (24
mA sink rate).
Reset switch (CN3)
If you install a reset switch, it should be an open single pole
switch. Momentarily pressing the switch will activate a reset. The
switch should be rated for 10 mA, 5 V.
Power LED/keyboard lock connector (CN4)
You can connect an LED to indicate if the CPU card is powered
on. Pin 1 of CN4 supplies power to the LED, and pin 3 is the
ground.
You can use a switch (or a lock) to disable the keyboard. In this
state, the PC will not respond to any input from the keyboard.
This is useful if you don’t want anyone to change or stop a
running program. Simply connect the switch between pin 4 and
pin 5 of CN4.
If you need to make your own cable, you can find the pin assign-
ments for the board’s connector in Appendix B.
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Fan power supply connector (CN5)
CN5 provides power supply to optional CPU cooling fan. Only
present when +12 V power is supplied to the board.
SCSI connectors (CN6, CN7)
(SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 has a 50-pin, dual-in-line connector for Ultra
SCSI devices and a 68-pin, dual-in-line connector for Ultra
Wide SCSI devices. Connection of SCSI devices requires
special attention, especially when determining the last drive on
the SCSI chain. Refer to Chapter 6 and your device’s operating
manual for detailed installation advice.
IDE hard drive connector (CN8, CN9)
You can attach up to four Enhanced Integrated Device Electron-
ics hard disk drives to the SBC-596/599 internal controller. The
SBC-596/599 IDE controller uses a PCI local-bus interface.
This advanced IDE controller supports faster data transfer and
allows the IDE hard drive to exceed 528 MB.
CN8 is the primary IDE connector, CN9 is the secondary IDE
connector. Each connector supports up to two EIDE hard disk
drives.
Connecting the hard drive
The way to connecting drives to primary IDE connector or
secondary IDE connector is same.
Wire number 1 on the cable is red or blue, and the other wires are
gray.
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1. Connect one end of the cable to CN8/CN9. Make sure that the
red (or blue) wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector.
2. Plug the other end of the cable to the Enhanced IDE hard
drive, with pin 1 on the cable corresponding to pin 1 on the
hard drive. (See your hard drive’s documentation for the
location of the connector.)
Connect a second drive as described above.
Unlike floppy drives, IDE hard drives can connect to either end of
the cable. If you install two drives, you will need to set one as the
master and one as the slave by using jumpers on the drives. If
you install just one drive, set it as the master.
Floppy connector (CN10)
You can attach up to two floppy drives to the SBC-599 Series on-
board controller. You can use any combination of 5¼” (360 KB
and 1.2 MB) and/or 3½” (720 KB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB) drives.
A 34-pin daisy-chain drive connector cable is required for a dual-
drive system. On one end of the cable is a 34-pin flat-cable
connector. On the other end are two sets of floppy disk drive
connectors. Each set consists of a 34-pin flat-cable connector
(usually used for 3½” drives) and a printed-circuit board connec-
tor (usually used for 5¼” drives).
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Connecting the floppy drive
1. Plug the 34-pin flat-cable connector into CN10. Make sure that
the red wire corresponds to pin one on the connector.
2. Attach the appropriate connector on the other end of the
cable to the floppy drive(s). You can use only one connector
in the set. The set on the end (after the twist in the cable)
connects to the A: drive. The set in the middle connects to the
B: drive.
3. If you are connecting a 5¼” floppy drive, line up the slot in
the printed circuit board with the blocked-off part of the cable
connector.
If you are connecting a 3½” floppy drive, you may have
trouble determining which pin is pin number one. Look for a
number printed on the circuit board indicating pin number
one. In addition, the connector on the floppy drive connector
may have a slot. When the slot is up, pin number one should
be on the right. Check the documentation that came with the
drive for more information.
If you desire, connect the B: drive to the connectors in the
middle of the cable as described above.
If you need to make your own cable, you can find the pin assign-
ments for the board’s connector in Appendix B.
Chapter 2 Installation Guide 23
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VGA interface connections (SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 PCI SVGA interface can drive conventional CRT
displays and is capable of driving a wide range of flat panel
displays, including electroluminescent (EL), gas plasma, passive
LCD and active LCD displays. The board has two connectors to
support these displays, one for standard CRT VGA monitors and
one for flat panel displays.
CRT connector (CN16)
CN16 is a standard 15-pin D-SUB connector commonly used for
VGA.
Pin assignments for CRT connector CN16 are detailed in Appendix
B.
Flat panel connector (CN11)
CN11 consists of a 44-pin, dual-in-line header.
The SBC-599 provides a bias control signal on CN11 that can be
used to control the LCD bias voltage. It is recommended that the
LCD bias voltage not be applied to the panel until the logic supply
voltage (+5V or +3.3V) and panel video signals are stable. Under
normal operation, the control signal (ENAVEE) is active high. When
the SBC-599 power is applied, the control signal is low until just
after the relevant flat panel signals are present.
LCD power select (J12)
The SBC-599 PCI SVGA interface supports 5V and 3.3V LCD
displays. By changing the setting of J12, you can select the panel
video signal level to be 5V or 3.3V.
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LCD power select
5 V
*3.3 V
J12
* default setting
Configuration of the VGA interface is done completely via the
software utility. You don’t have to set any jumpers. Refer to
Chapter 3 for software setup details.
Refer to Chapter 3 for details on connecting the four standard
LCD’s: Sharp LM64183P, LM64P89, Toshiba LTM10C042, Sharp
64C142, and Planar EL Display.
Keyboard connectors (CN12, CN19)
The SBC-596/599 board provides two keyboard connectors. A
5-pin connector (CN12) supports passive backplane applica-
tions. A second 6-pin mini-DIN connector (CN19) supports
both a keyboard and a PS/2 style mouse.
Chapter 2 Installation Guide 25
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COM-port connectors (CN13, CN17)
The SBC-596/599 has two serial ports, COM1 and COM2, to
provide connections for serial devices (a mouse, etc.) or a
communication network. You can find the pin assignments for
the COM port connectors in Appendix B.
The IRQ and the address range for COM1, 2, are fixed. However,
if you wish to disable the port or change these parameters later
you can do this in the system BIOS setup. The table below shows
the settings for the SBC-599 Series serial ports.
SBC-596/599 port default settings
Port
Address Range
Interrupt
COM1
3F8~3FF
IRQ4
COM2
2F8~2FF
IRQ8
Printer port connector (CN14)
Normally, the parallel port is used to connect the card to a printer.
The SBC-596/599 includes a multi-mode (ECP/EPP/SPP)
parallel port, accessed through CN14, a 26-pin flat-cable
connector. You will need an adapter cable if you use a traditional
DB-25 connector. The adapter cable has a 26-pin connector on
one end and a DB-25 connector on the other.
The parallel port is designated as LPT1 and can be disabled or
changed to LPT2 or LPT3 in the system BIOS setup.
The parallel port interrupt channel is designated to be IRQ7.
You can select ECP/EPP DMA channel via BIOS setup.
IR connector (CN15)
This connector supports the optional wireless infrared transmit-
ting and receiving module. This module mounts on the system
case. You must configure the setting through BIOS setup.
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USB connectors (CN18, CN20)
The SBC-596/599 provides two USB (Universal Serial Bus)
interfaces which gives complete plug and play, hot attach/detach
for up to 127 external devices. The USB interfaces comply with
USB specification rev. 1.0 and are fuse protected.
The USB interfaces are accessed through two 5-pin flat-cable
connectors, CN18 and CN20. You will need an adapter cable if you
use a standard USB connector. The adapter cable has a 5-pin
connector on one end and an USB connector on the other.
The USB interfaces can be disabled in the system BIOS setup.
Ethernet connector (UTP1, SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 is equipped with a high performance 16-bit PCI-bus
Ethernet interface which is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3
10Mbps CSMA/CD standards. It is supported by all major network
operating systems and is 100% Novell NE-2000 compatible. On
board RJ-45 jack provides convenient 10 Base-T RJ-45 operation.
The medium type can be configured via the RSET8029.EXE program
included on the utility disk. (See Chapter 3 for detailed information.)
Chapter 2 Installation Guide 27
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Watchdog timer configurationon
An on-board watchdog timer reduces the chance of disruptions
which EMP (electro-magnetic pulse) interference can cause. This is
an invaluable protective device for standalone or unmanned
applications. Setup involves one jumper and running the control
software (refer to Appendix A).
Watchdog select (J14)
When the watchdog timer activates (CPU processing has come to a
halt), it can reset the system or generate an interrupt on IRQ11.
This can be set via setting J14 as shown below:
Watchdog select
*System reset
IRQ11
J14
1
2
1
2
3
3
* default setting
For information on programming the watchdog timer, see Appendix
A.
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3
Software
Configuration
This chapter details the software configuration
information. It shows you how to configure the
card to match your application requirements.
AWARD System BIOS is covered in Chapter 4.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• Utility with IDE Bus Master driver
• Utility with VGA BIOS (SBC-599 only)
• VGA display software configuration
• Connections for four standard LCDs
• Ethernet interface configuration
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Introduction
The SBC-596/599 system BIOS and custom drivers are located in a
128 Kbyte, 32-pin (JEDEC spec.) Flash ROM device. A single
Flash chip holds the system BIOS, VGA BIOS, and network Boot
ROM image. The display can be configured via software. This
method minimizes the number of chips and eases configuration.
You can change the display BIOS simply by reprogramming the
Flash chip.
Utility with IDE Bus Master Driver
The SBC-596/599 is supplied with a software utility with IDE Bus
Master driver which provides better system performance. The
IDE Bus Master driver supports OS/2, Windows 95 and Windows
NT O.S.
Utility with VGA BIOS (SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 is supplied with a software utility with VGA BIOS.
This CD-ROM contains the necessary files for setting up the CD-
ROM VGA display. Directories and files on the CD-ROM are as
followed:
VGA BIOS: README.DOC
AWDFLASH.EXE
599_CRT.BIN
599_TFT.BIN
599_STN.BIN
599_MON.BIN
599_EL.BIN
CBROM.EXE
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AWDFLASH.EXE
This program allows you to write the VGA display driver files to
the BIOS Flash ROM. The VGA files all come ready formatted for
the SBC-599 with .BIN extensions. They are custom written and
can be made available upon request.
599_CRT.BIN
System BIOS which supports CRT only
599_TFT.BIN
System BIOS which supports 640X480 color TFT
(Toshiba LTM10C042)
599_STN.BIN
System BIOS which supports 640X480 color STN DD 8/16-bit
displays (Sharp LM64C142)
599_MON.BIN
System BIOS which supports 640X480 dual scan monochrome
displays (Sharp LM64P83/64P89)
599_EL.BIN
System BIOS which supports 640X480 EL displays
(PLANAR EL640X480-A series)
CBROM.EXE
This program allows you to combine your own VGA BIOS with
system BIOS
Chapter 3 Software Configuration 31
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VGA display software configuration
(SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 on-board VGA interface supports a wide range of
popular LCD, EL, gas plasma flat panel displays and traditional
analog CRT monitors. With on-board 1M display memory, the
interface can drive CRT displays with resolutions up to 1024 x
768 in 256 colors. It is also capable of extending up to 2 MB of
display memory to provide resolutions of 1024 x 768 in 64K
colors.
The VGA interface is configured completely via the software
utility, so you don’t have to set any jumpers. Configure the VGA
display as follows:
1. Apply power to the SBC-599 with a color TFT display
attached. This is the default setting for the SBC-599. Ensure
that the AWDFLASH.EXE and *.BIN files are located in the
working drive.
NOTE: ENSURE THAT YOU DO NOT RUN
AWDFLASH.EXE WHILE YOUR SYSTEM IS
OPERATING IN EMM386 MODE.
2. At the prompt, type AWDFLASH.EXE and press <Enter>.
3. At the prompt, enter the new BIN file that supports your
display. When you are sure that you have entered the file
name correctly, press <Enter>.
4. The screen will ask “Do you want to save BIOS?” Press Y if
you wish to save the existing configuration before changing
it. Then type the name under which you want to save the
current configuration.
5. The prompt will then ask “Are you sure to program?” Press Y
if you want the new file to be written into the BIOS. Press N to
exit the program.
The new VGA configuration will then write to the ROM BIOS
chip. This configuration will remain the same until you run the
AWDFLASH.EXE program and change the settings.
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Connections for four standard LCDs
(SBC-599 only)
Connections to Sharp LM64183P, LM64P89
(640 x 480 DSTN MONO LCD)
LM64183/64P89 SBC-599 CN11
Pin
Pin name
Pin
Pin name
CN1-1
S
36
FLM
CN1-2
CN1-3
CN1-4
CN1-5
CN1-6
CN1-7
CN1-8
CN1-9
CN1-10
CN1-11
CN1-12
CN1-13
CN1-14
CN1-15
CP1
CP2
DISP
VDD
VSS
VEE
DU0
DU1
DU2
DU3
DL0
DL1
DL2
DL3
38
35
5
LP
SHFCLK
+5 V
6
+5 V
3
GND
-
external power*
12
11
10
9
P3
P2
P1
P0
P7
P6
P5
P4
16
15
14
13
*LM64183P -17V
LM64P89 -20V
Chapter 3 Software Configuration 33
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Connections to PLANAR EL
(640 x 480 AD4 EL)
PLANAR 640 x 480 AD4
SBC-599H CN11
Pin
Pin name
Pin
Pin name
1
GND
3
GND
2
DO
21
3
P12
GND
P13
GND
P14
—
3
GND
D1
4
22
3
5
GND
D2
6
23
—
24
—
17
—
18
—
19
4
7
NC
8
D3
P15
—
9
NC
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31,32
33
34
D4
P8
NC
—
D5
P9
NC
—
D6
P10
GND
P11
GND
ASHFCLK
GND
—
GND
D7
20
4
GND
VCLK
GND
/BLANK
GND
HS
42
4
—
8
GND
M
37
—
36
—
39
39
—
—
—
—
—
—
NC
—
VS
FLM
—
NC
SELFTST
COLMAP
ENABLE
RESERVED
/LOWPOW
NC
GND
GND
—
—
—
—
RESERVED
NC
—
—
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Connections to Toshiba LTM10C042
(640 x 480 TFT Color LCD)
LTM10C042
PCA-6159H CN11
Pin
1
Pin name
Pin
3
Pin name
GND
SHFCLK
GND
P18
P19
P20
GND
P21
P22
P23
GND
P10
P11
GND
CLK
GND
R0
2
35
4
3
4
27
28
29
8
5
R1
6
R2
7
GND
R3
8
30
31
32
33
19
20
21
33
22
23
24
34
37
34
11
12
13
39
14
15
16
39
5
9
R4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
R5
GND
G0
G1
G2
P12
GND
P13
P14
P15
GND
M
GND
G3
G4
G5
GND
ENAB
GND
B0
GND
P2
B1
P3
B2
P4
GND
B3
GND
P5
B4
P6
B5
P7
GND
VDD
VDD
GND
+5V
+5V
6
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Connections to Sharp LM64C142
(640 x 480 DSTN Color LCD)
LM64C142
SBC-599H CN11
Pin
Pin name
YD
Pin
36
38
35
5
Pin name
FLM
LP
CN1-1
CN1-2
CN1-3
CN1-4
CN1-5
CN1-6
CN1-7
CN1-8
CN1-9
CN1-10
CN1-11
CN1-12
CN1-13
CN1-14
CN1-15
CN2-1
CN2-2
CN2-3
CN2-4
CN2-5
CN2-6
CN2-7
CN2-8
CN2-9
CN2-10
LP
XCX
DISP
VDD
VSS
VEE
DU0
DU1
DU2
DU3
DU4
DU5
DU6
DU7
VSS
DL0
DL1
DL2
DL3
DL4
DL5
DL6
DL7
VSS
SHFCLK
+5 V
+5 V
GND
+27 V*
P11
6
3
-
20
19
18
17
12
11
10
9
P10
P9
P8
P3
P2
P1
P0
4
GND
P15
P14
P13
P12
P7
24
23
22
21
16
15
14
13
8
P6
P5
P4
GND
*external power
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Ethernet software configuration
(SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 on-board Ethernet interface supports all major
network operating systems. To configure the medium type, to view
the current configuration, or to run diagnostics, do the following:
1. Power the SBC-599 on. Ensure that the RSET8029.EXE file
is located in the working drive.
2. At the prompt type RSET8029.EXE and press <Enter>. The
Ethernet configuration program will then be displayed.
3. This simple screen shows all the available options for the
Ethernet interface. Just highlight the option you wish to change
by using the Up and Down keys. To change a selected item,
press <Enter>, and a screen will appear with the available
options. Highlight your option and press <Enter>. Each
highlighted option has a helpful message guide displayed at
the bottom of the screen for additional information.
4. After you have made your selections and are sure this is the
configuration you want, press ESC. A prompt will appear
asking if you want to save the configuration. Press Y if you
want to save.
The Ethernet Setup Menu also offers three very useful diagnostic
functions. These are:
1. Run EEPROM test
2. Run Diagnostics on Board
3. Run Diagnostics on Network
Each option has its own display screen that shows the format and
result of any diagnostic tests undertaken.
Chapter 3 Software Configuration 37
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4
Award BIOS Setup
This chapter describes how to set
BIOS configuration data.
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System test and initialization
These routines test and initialize board hardware. If the routines
encounter an error during the tests, you will either hear a few short
beeps or see an error message on the screen. There are two kinds
of errors: fatal and non-fatal. The system can usually continue the
boot up sequence with non-fatal errors. Non-fatal error messages
usually appear on the screen along with the following instructions:
press <F1> to RESUME
Write down the message and press the F1 key to continue the
bootup sequence.
System configuration verification
These routines check the current system configuration against the
values stored in the board’s CMOS memory. If they don’t match,
the program outputs an error message. You will then need to run
the BIOS setup program to set the configuration information in
memory.
There are three situations in which you will need to change the
CMOS settings:
1. You are starting your system for the first time
2. You have changed the hardware attached to your system
3. The CMOS memory has lost power and the configuration
information has been erased.
The SBC-596/599 CMOS memory has an integral lithium battery
backup. The battery backup should last ten years in normal
service, but when it finally runs down, you will need to replace
the complete unit.
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AWARD BIOS setup
Award’s BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows
users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of
information is stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it
retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
Entering setup
Power on the computer and press <Del> immediately. The CMOS
SETUP UTILITY main program screen will appear with the
following options:
Setup program initial screen
Load Defaults
The “LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS” option loads the minimized
settings for troubleshooting. “LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS”, on
the other hand, is for loading optimized defaults for regular use.
Choosing defaults at this level, will modify all applicable settings.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup 41
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STANDARD CMOS SETUP
When you choose the “STANDARD CMOS SETUP” option from
the “INITIAL SETUP SCREEN” menu, the screen shown below is
displayed. This standard Setup Menu allows users to configure
system components such as date, time, hard disk drive, floppy
drive and display. Once a field is highlighted, on-line help
information is displayed in the left bottom of the Menu screen.
*CMOS setup screen
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
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BIOS FEATURES SETUP
The “BIOS FEATURES SETUP” option consists of configuration
entries that allow you to improve your system performance, or let
you set up some system features according to your preference.
By choosing the “BIOS FEATURES SETUP” option from the
INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is displayed.
This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for
the SBC-596/599.
*BIOS features setup
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup 43
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CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
This “CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP” option controls the
configuration of the board’s chipset.
By choosing the “CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP” option from
the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is
displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s
default values for the SBC-596/599.
*CHIPSET features setup
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
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POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
The “POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP” option allows you to
reduce power consumption. This feature turns off the video
display and shuts down the hard disk after a period of inactivity.
By choosing the “POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP” option from
the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is dis-
played. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default
values for the SBC-596/599.
*Power management setup
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup 45
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PnP/PCI CONFIGURATION
The “PnP/PCI CONFIGURATION” option configures the PCI
bus slots.
By choosing the “PnP/PCI CONFIGURATION” option from the
Initial Setup Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This
sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the
SBC-596/599.
*PnP/PCI Configuration
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
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INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
By choosing the “INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS” option from
the INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is
displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s
default values for the SBC-596/599.
*Integrated Peripherals
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup 47
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Load BIOS defaults
“LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS” loads the default system values
directly from ROM. If the stored record created by the Setup
program becomes corrupted (and therefore unusable), these
defaults will load automatically when you turn the
SBC-596/599 on.
*Load BIOS defaults screen
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
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USER PASSWORD
To change the password, choose the USER PASSWORD option
form the Setup main menu and press <Enter>.
1. If the CMOS is bad or this option has never been used, a
default password is stored in the ROM. The screen will
display the following messages:
Enter Password:
Press <Enter>.
2. If the CMOS is good or this option has been used to change
the default password, the user is asked for the password
stored in the CMOS. The screen will display the following
message:
Confirm Password:
Enter the current password and press <Enter>.
3. After pressing <Enter> (ROM password) or the current
password (user-defined), you can change the password
stored in the CMOS. The password can be at most eight (8)
characters long.
Remember - to enable this feature, you must first select either
Setup or System in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP.
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AUTO DETECT HARD DISK
The IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION utility can automatically
detect the IDE hard disk installed in your system. You can use it
to self-detect and/or correct the hard disk type configuration.
*IDE HDD auto detection screen
*Your BIOS configuration screen will look similar to this screen
capture. The actual screen may vary, owing to different BIOS
versions
Save & exit setup
If you select this option and press <Enter>, the values entered in
the setup utilities will be recorded in the chipset’s CMOS memory.
The microprocessor will check this every time you turn your
system on and compare this to what it finds as it checks the
system. This record is required for the system to operate.
Exit without saving
Selecting this option and pressing <Enter> lets you exit the Setup
program without recording any new values or changing old ones.
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5
PCI SVGA Setup
(SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 features an on-board
PCI flat panel/VGA interface. This
chapter provides instructions for
installing and operating the software
drivers on the included Supporting
CD-ROM.
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Before you begin
To facilitate the installation of the enhanced display device drivers
and utility software, you should read the instructions in this
chapter carefully before you attempt installation. The enhanced
display drivers for the SBC-599 board are located on the software
installation diskette. You must install the drivers and utility
software by using the supplied SETUP program for DOS drivers
NOTE: THE FILES ON THE SOFTWARE INSTALLATION
DISKETTE ARE COMPRESSED. DO NOT ATTEMPT
TO INSTALL THE DRIVERS BY COPYING THE
FILES MANUALLY. YOU MUST USE THE SUPPLIED
SETUP PROGRAM TO INSTALL THE DRIVERS.
Before you begin, it is important to note that most display drivers
need to have the relevant software application already installed in
the system prior to installing the enhanced display drivers. In
addition, many of the installation procedures assume that you are
familiar with both the relevant software applications and operating
system commands. Review the relevant operating system com-
mands and the pertinent sections of your application software’s
user’s manual before performing the installation.
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Installation
The drivers include Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows NT
drivers, and OS/2 drivers.
Simultaneous display mode
The 65550 VGA BIOS supports monochrome LCD, EL, color TFT
and STN LCD flat panel displays. It also supports interlaced and
non-interlaced analog monitors (VGA color and VGA monochrome)
in high-resolution modes while maintaining complete IBM VGA
compatibility. Digital monitors (i.e. MDA, CGA, and EGA) are NOT
supported. Multiple frequency (multisync) monitors are supported
as analog monitors.
Both CRT and panel displays can be used simultaneously. The
SBC-599 can be set in one of three configurations: on a CRT,
on a flat panel display, or on both simultaneously. The system is
initially set to simultaneous display mode. In the utility diskette,
there are three .COM files that can be used to select the display.
Simply type the filename at the DOS prompt:
CT.COM Enables CRT display only
FP.COM Enables panel display only
SM.COM Enables both displays at the same time.
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Sleep mode
The display driver contains two files that support sleep mode.
Simply type the filename at the DOS prompt:
ON.COM switches to normal display mode.
OFF.COM switches to sleep mode.
Driver installation
Necessary prerequisites
The instructions in this manual assume that you understand
elementary concepts of MS-DOS and the IBM Personal Computer.
Before you attempt to install any driver or utility you should: know
how to copy files from Supporting CD-ROM to a directory on the
hard disk, understand the MS-DOS directory structure. If you are
uncertain about any of these concepts, please refer to the DOS or
Windows user reference guides for more information before you
proceed with the installation.
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Before you begin
The display driver contains drivers for several versions of certain
applications. You must install the correct version in order for the
driver to work properly so make sure you know which version of
the application you have.
Windows setup
These drivers are designed to work with Microsoft Windows 3.1.
You may install these drivers through Windows or in DOS.
Step 1: Install Windows as you normally would for a VGA
display. Run Windows to make sure that it is working correctly.
Step 2: Place the Supporting CD-ROM in CD-ROM drive. In
Windows Program Manager, choose File from the Options Menu.
Then from the pull-down menu, choose Run . . . . At the command
line prompt, choose CD-ROM drive:\CD ROM\"model name"
\driver\vga driver\win\win31\setup.exe. Press the <ENTER> key
or click OK to begin the installation. At this point, the setup
program locates the directory where Windows is installed. For
proper operation, the drivers must be installed in the Windows
subdirectory. Press <ENTER> to complete the installation. Once
completed, the Display Driver Control Panel appears on the
screen. This Control Panel allows you to select and load the
installed drivers.
"model name": the model number of your product
Changing Display Drivers in Windows
To change display drivers in Windows, select the Windows Setup
icon from the Main window. You will be shown the current setup
configuration. Select Change System Settings from the Option
menu. Click on the arrow at the end of the Display line. You will be
shown a list of display drivers. Click on the driver you want. Then
click on the OK button. Follow the directions to complete the
setup.
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Changing Color Schemes
After you change display drivers, you may notice that the color
scheme used by Windows looks strange. This is because different
drivers have different default colors. To change the color scheme,
select the Control Panel from the Main window. Select the Color
icon. You will be shown the current color scheme. Choose a new
color scheme and click the OK button.
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Windows 95 Drivers Setup Proce-
dure
1. Boot system with VGA or SuperVGA driver.
2. Select properties from a menu after right button press.
3. Select display.
4. Select Change Display.
5. Select Change Monitor.
6. Select Change Adapter.
7. Select Have Disk.
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Windows NT Drivers Setup
Procedure
Step 1
1. Install Windows NT as you normally would for a VGA display.
2. First click the Start button, choose Settings and click on
Control Panel.
3. Choose the Display icon and click on the icon.
4. In the Display Properties window, click on the Settings tab.
5. Click on Change Display Type. In the Change Display Type
window, click on the Change button under Adapter Type.
This will bring up the Select Device window.
Step 2
1. In the Select Device window, click on the Other button. Enter
source directory where the Windows NT driver files are
located.
2. Press <ENTER> and the name of the Chips and Technologies
Video Accelerator driver will appear at the end of Models list
box. Scroll to the end of the list box and double click on the
driver.
3. Once the installation is complete, the system must be shut
down and restarted.
Step 3
1. Upon restarting your computer, select the desired display
settings from the Display property dialog box.
2. Click on Test to test the newly selected graphics mode. A
color test screen should appear, followed by the Testing
Mode window.
3. Click on Yes to continue. The Display Settings Change
window will appear.
4. Click on Restart Now for the new settings to take effect.
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OS/2 Drivers Setup Procedure
Preliminary Steps
The following steps must be performed before you install the
65550/554 display driver:
1. OS/2 DOS Support must be installed.
2. If you previously installed SVGA support, you must reset the
system to VGA mode. VGA is the default video mode enabled
when OS/2 is installed.
To restore VGA mode, use Selective Install and select VGA for
Primary Display. For more information on this procedure, see the
section on Changing Display Adapter Support in the OS/2 User’s
Guide.
Installing from Diskette
To install this driver, do the following steps:
1. Open an OS/2 full screen or windowed session.
2. Place the Supporting CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.
3. At the OS/2 command prompt, type the following commands
to copy the files to the OS/2 drive:
Type:
CD-ROM drive: \CD ROM\"model name"\driver\vga
driver\OS2\
"model name": the model number of your product
When the Setup Program is completed, you will need to perform a
shutdown and then restart the system in order for changes to take
effect.
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A log of the information output during the install can be found in
<root>:\OS2\INSTALL\DISPLAY.LOG
4. After restarting the system, perform the following steps:
1). Open the OS/2 System folder.
2). Open the System Setup folder.
3). Open the Display Driver Install Object
This step will execute the Display Driver Installation
(DSPINSTL) utility program to finish installation of the new
drivers.
4). When the Display Driver Install window appears, select
Primary Display and then select OK.
5). When The Primary Display Driver List window appears,
select “Chips and Technologies 65550/554” from the list
of adapter types, then select OK to install the video
driver.
6). When the installation is complete, you will need to
shutdown and then restart the system for the changes to
take effect. Make sure to remove the install diskette
before restarting the system.
When the system has restarted, the display driver will be
initialized for 640x480x256 Color, 60Hz refresh. To switch to a
different video resolution, color depth, or refresh rate, follow
the steps below.
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Selecting Monitor Type
Monitor type is initially set to DEFAULT. This DEFAULT setting
may not allow you to select all resolution/refresh combinations
that are available for your monitor. The following steps can be
done to select monitor type. This section applies only after
installation, or when a different monitor is used.
1. Open the OS/2 System folder.
2. Open the System Setup folder.
3. Open the System object.
4. When the System - Settings notebook appears, select the
Screen tab. This will take you to page 2 of the settings.
5. On Screen page 2, select your monitor type from the Display
Name list. If your monitor is not listed, select DEFAULT.
Return to Screen page 1.
It may be necessary to restart your system to have all refresh rate
options available.
Selecting Screen Resolution/Refresh Rate
To switch to a different video resolution, color depth or refresh
rate,
follow the steps below.
1. Open the OS/2 System folder.
2. Open the System Setup folder.
3. Open the System object.
4. From the selection windows provided, select a new Screen
Resolution and Screen refresh rate.
Please note, Refresh rates, other than 60Hz, are only valid when
the display is switched to CRT only display mode.
5. Close the System-Settings notebook.
6. Perform a shutdown and restart for the changes to take effect.
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Installation Notes
1. During the installation of this driver, DISPLAY.LOG and
DSPINSTL.LOG files are created in \OS2\INSTALL directory.
These files identify the OS/2 system files that were updated,
and indicate whether the installation was successful. The
DISPLAY.LOG file also contains a string that identifies the
version of driver that was installed. This information may be
important when reporting an installation problem.
2. During installation, DSPINSTL will invoke the SVGA Configu-
ration program SVGA.EXE to determine the hardware configu-
ration, and create the file \OS2\INSTALL\SVGADATA.PMI. If
this file is not created, the adapter will not be supported.
When this step is done, the display will be blanked, and you
may see a series of flashes on the display and/or what appears
to be a “corrupted” display. This is normal, as the configura-
tion process is doing Video BIOS mode sets to determine
which screen resolutions BIOS supports. This configuration
information is then used to provide the System-Settings
Resolution and Refresh selections.
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6
SCSI Setup and
Configurations
(SBC-599 only)
The SBC-599 is equipped with two
SCSI interfaces. This chapter provides
basic SCSI concepts and instructions
for installing the software drivers with
the included SCSI driver diskettes. At
the end of this chapter provides the
SCSI device troubleshooting tips.
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Installation and Setup
The SBC-599 is equipped with an Adaptec AIC-7880 Ultra Wide
PCI-to-Ultra SCSI host adapter which provides a powerful
multitasking interface between your computer’s PCI bus and
SCSI devices (disk drives, CD-ROM drives, scanners, tape
backups, removable media drives, etc.). Up to a total of 15 SCSI
devices can be connected to the internal or external SCSI
connector on AIC-7880.
If you need to configure the SCSI, the onboard SCSI Select
configuration utility allows you to change host adapter settings
without opening the computer or handling the board. The SCSI
Select utility also contains a utility to low-level format and
verifies the disk media on your hard disk drives.
SCSI Configuration Guidelines
Before installing your SCSI devices, you should understand the
basic SCSI concepts described in this section. The information
will help you set up your host adapter and devices so they
function properly.
SCSI ID Numbers
Each device attached to the host adapter, as well as the host
adapter itself, must have a unique SCSI ID number (0-15). The
SCSI ID serves two purposes:
- It uniquely defines each SCSI device on the SCSI bus.
- It determines the device’s priority on the SCSI bus.
SCSI ID7 has the highest priority. The priority of the remaining
IDs, in descending order, is 6 to 0 and 15 to 8.
Note: SCSI IDs play no role in determining the order in which
devices are cabled to the host adapter.
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The AIC-7880 supports the SCSI Configured AutoMatically
(SCAM) protocol, which assigns SCSI IDs dynamically and
resolves SCSI ID conflicts automatically at bootup. If your
system includes SCSI disk drives or other devices that support
SCAM, you do not need to manually assign SCSI IDs to these
devices.
Most SCSI devices currently in use, however, do not support
SCAM. The SCSI IDs on these devices must be set manually. To
change the SCSI IDs on these devices, refer to the device’s
documentation.
If you install more than one SCSI host adapter in the computer,
each adapter forms a separate SCSI bus. SCSI IDs can be reused
as long as the ID is assigned to a device on a separate SCSI bus
(e.g., each SCSI bus can have a device with SCSI ID 0).
SCSI Terminators
To ensure reliable communication, the SCSI bus must be properly
terminated. Termination is controlled by a set of electrical
resistors, called terminators. Terminators must be placed (or
enabled) at the two extreme ends of the SCSI bus. All devices
that lie between the ends must have their terminators removed (or
disabled).
Termination on the Ultra Wide SCSI itself is controlled by
software commands via the SCSISelect utility. The default setting
is set to Automatic. When set to Automatic, if the AIC-7880
detacts that SCSI cables are connected to any of its two SCSI
connectors, it automatically sets the termination setting for the
low and high bytes of the 16-bit Wide SCSI bus. The low byte
controls 8-bit SCSI; the low and high bytes together control 16-bit
Wide SCSI.
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We recommend that you leave SCSI set to its default setting of
Automatic. The following table lists the termination configura-
tions.
The following figures show termination examples for the AIC-
7880.
Termination
Devices Connected
Low
High
68-pin internal connector only
50-pin internal connector only
50-pin and 68-pin internal connectors
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
AIC-7880 Ultra Wide SCSI
Termination
Low
ON
High
ON
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AIC-7880 Ultra Wide SCSI
Termination
Low
ON
High
ON
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AIC-7880 Ultra Wide SCSI
Termination
Low
OFF
High
ON
SCSI Termination Examples
Installing SCSI Devices
You can connect up to 15 devices (seven standard internal and
eight Wide (16-bit) internal SCSI devices, or 15 Wide internal
SCSI devices) to the Ultra Wide SCSI.
Connecting Internal SCSI Devices
If you are connecting internal SCSI devices, make sure you have
an internal SCSI cable with enough connectors to accommodate
all of your devices.
1. Prepare each SCSI device for installation; configure the
device SCSI ID and terminators (terminate the last internal
device attached to the cable).
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2. Install the SCSI device in your computer. Refer to your
computer and device documentation for instructions.
3. Plug the connector at one end of the internal SCSI cable into
the host adapter’s internal SCSI connector.
Make sure the colored stripe on one side of the cable is aligned
with pin-1 of the host adapter’s connector. Pin-1 of the connec-
tor is usually designated by a small triangle “D”, or a “1” on the
connector.
4. Plug the remaining connectors on the cable into the connec-
tors on the back of the devices.
Make sure the colored stripe on the cable is aligned with pin-1 of
the device’s connector.
5. Connect a DC power cable (from your computer’s power
supply) to the power connector on the SCSI device.
Configuring the SCSI Adapter
Access the SCSI BIOS by holding down both CTRL and A keys
when you see the BIOS banner message listing the driver name
and the attached devices. For example:
Adaptec AIC-7880 Ultra /Wide W BIOS v1.26
(c) 1996 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
<<<Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility>>>
The SCSISelect screen will come up. Instructions on how to
move the cursor and select options are listed on the bottom of the
program widows. You can select either Configure/View Host
Adapter Settings or SCSI Disk Utilities.
Configure/View Host Adapter Settings
Host Adapter SCSI Termination. Low ON/High ON
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- When using 50-pin connector only, choose “Low ON/High
ON” (Default)
- When using 68-pin connector only, choose “Low ON/High
ON” (Default)
- When using both 50-pin & 68-pin, choose “Low OFF/High
ON”
Select the default of “Low ON/High ON?” and press Enter, then
use the up and down arrows to make your new selection and
press Enter. Press ESC to go back to the Options menu. Press
ESC again and select Yes to exit the program.
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Basic Host Adaptec Settings
Default
Host Adapter SCSI ID
7
SCSI Parity Checking
Enabled
Host Adapter SCSI Termination
Low ON/High ON
Boot Device Settings
Default
Boot Target ID
Boot LUN Number1
0
0
SCSI Device Settings
Default
Initiate Sync Negotiation
Maximum Sync Transfer Rate
Enable Disconnection
Yes (Enabled)
Yes (Enabled)
20 MBytes/sec
Initiate Wide Negotiation
Send Start Unit Command
Yes (Enabled)
No (Disabled)
Advanced Host Adapter Settings
Default
Plug and Play SCAM Support
Disabled
Enabled
Boot only
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Host Adapter BIOS
Support Removable Disks Under BIOS as Fixed Disks2
Extended BIOS Translation for DOS Drives >1 GByte2
Display <Ctrl-A> Message During BIOS Initialization2
Multiple LUN Support
Support for Ultra SCSI Speed
Disabled
1. Setting is valid only if multiple LUN Support is enabled.
2. Settings are valid only if host adapter BIOS is enabled.
Basic Host Adapter Settings
The basic host adapter settings are the SCSISelect settings most
likely to require any modification.
n
Host Adapter SCSI ID - This option sets the host adapter’s
SCSI ID. The default setting is SCSI ID 7, which give the
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host adapter the highest priority on the SCSI bus. We
recommend that you leave the host adapter set to SCSI ID7.
SCSI Parity Checking - This option determines whether
the host adapter verifies the accuracy of data transfer on the
SCSI bus. The default setting is Enabled. You should
disable SCSI Parity Checking if any SCSI device connected
to the SBC-599 does not support SCSI parity; otherwise,
leave it enabled. Most SCSI devices do support SCSI parity.
If you are not sure whether a device supports SCSI parity,
consult the documentation for the device.
Host Adapter SCSI Termination - This option sets
termination on the host adapter. The default setting for the
on-board SCSI is low ON/High ON. If you want to manu-
ally set the termination setting, see SCSI Terminators for
appropriate settings.
n
n
Boot Device Settings
The boot device settings allow you to specify the device from
which you wish to boot your computer.
n
n
Boot Target ID - This option specifies the SCSI ID of the
device you wish to boot from. The default setting is SCSI
ID 0. The SCSI ID selected here must correspond to the ID
configured on the boot device.
Boot LUN number - If your boot device has multiple
LUNs (Logical Unit Numbers) and Multiple LUN Support
is enabled, this option allows you to specify which LUN to
boot from on your boot device. The default setting is LUN
0.
SCSI Device Settings
The SCSI device settings allow you to configure certain param-
eters for each device on the SCSI bus. To configure a specific
device, you must know the SCSI ID assigned to that device. If
you are not sure of the SCSI ID, see Using the SCSI Disk Utilities.
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nInitiate Sync Negotiation - This option determines whether the
host adapter initiates synchronous data transfer negotiation
(Sync Negotiation) between the device and host adapter. The
default setting is Yes.
Synchronous negotiation is a SCSI feature that allows the
host adapter and its attached SCSI devices to transfer data
in synchronous mode. Synchronous data transfer is faster
than asynchronous data transfer.
The host adapter always responds to Sync Negotiation if the
SCSI device initiates it. If neither the host adapter nor the
SCSI device initiate Sync Negotiation, data is transferred
asynchronously.
Normally, you should leave the Initiate Sync Negotiation
setting enabled, because most SCSI devices support
synchronous negotiation and it allows for faster data
transfer.
Note:
Some older SCSI-1 devices do not support Sync
Negotiation. This may cause your computer to
operate erratically or hang if Initiate Sync Negotia-
tion is set to yes. Set Initiate Sync Negotiation to
No for these devices.
n
Initiate Wide Negotiation —This option determines
whether the host adapter attempts 16-bit data transfer (Wide
negotiation) instead of 8-bit data transfer. The default
setting is Yes.
Note:
Some 8-bit SCSI devices may have trouble
handling Wide negotiation, which may result in
erratic behavior or a hang condition. For these
devices, set Initiate Wide Negotiation to No.
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When set to Yes, the host adapter attempts 16-bit transfer.
When set to No, 8-bit data transfer is used unless the SCSI
device itself requests Wide negotiation. The effective
transfer rate is doubled when 16-bit data transfer is sued
because the data path for Wide SCSI is twice the size of
normal 8-bit SCSI. For example, a transfer rate of 10
Mbytes/sec becomes 20Mbytes/sec, and a transfer rate of 20
Mbytes/sec (Ultra SCSI) becomes 40 Mbytes/sec.
n
Maximum Sync Transfer Rate – This option sets the
maximum synchronous data transfer rate that the host
adapter supports. The default setting is 20.0 for the Ultra
Wide SCSI. The host adapter supports rate up to the Ultra
SCSI maximum of 20.0 Mbytes/sec (Ultra Wide SCSI
provides an effective maximum synchronous transfer rate of
40.0 Mbytes/sec). If your device is an Ultra SCSI device,
you can use the maximum value of 20.0. If your device is
not an Ultra SCSI device select a transfer rate of 10.0.
If the host adapter is set not to negotiate for synchronous
data transfer (that is, Initiate Sync Negotiation is set to no),
then the maximum synchronous transfer rate is the maxi-
mum rate that the host adapter accepts from the device
during negotiation. (This is standard SCSI protocol.).
n
Enable Disconnection – This option determines whether the
host adapter allows the SCSI device to disconnect from the
SCSI bus (sometimes called Disconnect/Reconnect).
Enabling disconnection allows the host adapter to perform
other operations on the SCSI bus while the SCSI device is
temporarily disconnected. The default setting is Yes.
You should leave Enable Disconnection set to yes if two or
more SCSI devices are connected to the host adapter. This
optimizes SCSI bus performance. If only one SCSI device
is connected to the host adapter, set Enable Disconnection
to No to achieve slightly better performance.
n
Send Start Unit Command – This option determines whether
the Start Unit Command is sent to the SCSI devices at boot
up (most devices do not require this). The default setting is
No.
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Setting this option to yes reduces the load on your computer’s
power supply by allowing the host adapter to start SCSI devices
one-at-a-time when you boot your computer. When set to No, the
devices are allowed to start at the same time. Most devices
require you to set a jumper before they can respond to this
command.
Note:
If the Send Start Unit Command is set to yes for
many devices, the boot time will vary depending on
how long it takes each drive to start.
Advanced Host Adapter Settings
The advanced host adapter settings should not be changed
unless absolutely necessary.
n
Plug and Play SCAM Support - This option determines
whether the SCSI automatically assigns SCSI Ids to
attached SCSI Devices that support the SCAM protocol.
The default setting is Disabled.
Most non-SCAM devices tolerate SCAM protocol, so you
can enable this option even for non-SCAM devices. In rare
cases, an old SCSI-1 device may not tolerate SCAM and
may cause the computer to hang or operate erratically. If
this happens, disable this option.
n
Host Adapter BIOS – This option enables or disables the
host adapter BIOS. The default setting is Enabled.
Note:
Several SCSISelect options are not valid unless
the host adapter BIOS is enabled.
If you are booting from a SCSI disk drive connected to the
host adapter, the BIOS must be enabled. You should
disable the host adapter BIOS if the peripherals on the SCSI
bus (for example, CD-ROM drives) are all controlled by
device drivers and do not need the BIOS.
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n
Support Removable Disks Under BIOS as Fixed Disks —
This option controls which removable-media drives are
supported by the host adapter BIOS. This default setting is
Boot Only. The following choices are available:
Boot Only – Only the removable-media drive designated as
the boot device is treated as a hard disk drive.
All Disks – All removable-media drives supported by the
BIOS are treated as hard disk drives.
Disabled – No removable-media drives are treated as hard
disk drives. In this situation, software drivers are needed
because the drives are not controlled by the BIOS.
Caution: If a removable-media SCSI device is controlled by the
host adapter BIOS, do not remove the media while the drive is on
or you may lose data! If you want to be able to remove media
while the drive is on, install your removable-media device driver
and set this option to Disabled.
n
Extended BIOS Translation for DOS Drives >1 Gbyte –
This option determines whether extended translation is
available for SCSI hard disks with capacities greater than 1
GByte. The default setting is Enabled.
Caution: If you decide to change the translation scheme, back up
your disk drives first! All data is erased when you change from
one translation scheme to another.
The standard translation scheme for SCSI host adapters provides
a maximum accessible capacity of 1 GByte. To support disk
drives larger than 1 GByte, the Ultra Wide SCSI includes an
extended translation scheme. This scheme supports disk drives
as large as 8 GBytes under MS_DOS with a maximum partition
size of 2 GBytes.
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Extended BIOS Translation is used only with MS-DOS 5.0 or
above. You do not need to enable this option if you are using
another operating system such as NetWare, OS/s, Windows NT,
or UNIX.
When you partition a disk larger than 1 GByte, use the MS-DOS
disk utility as you normally would. Because the cylinder size
increases to 8 Mbytes under extended translation, the partition
size you choose must be a multiple of 8Mbytes. If you request a
size that is not a multiple of 8MBytes, fdisk rounds up to the
nearest whole multiple of 8MBytes.
n
Display <Ctrl-A> Message during BIOS Initialization –
This option determines whether the Press <Ctrl> <A> for
SCSISelect ™ Utility message appears on your screen
during system boot up. The default setting is Enabled. If
this setting is disabled, you can still invoke the SCSISelect
utility by pressing <Ctrl> <A> after the host adapter BIOS
banner appears.
n
n
Multiple LUN Support – This option determines whether
booting from a SCSI device that has multiple LUNs is
supported. The default setting is Disabled. Enable this
option if your boot device has multiple LUNs.
Support for Ultra SCSI Speed – This option determines
whether the host adapter supports the fast transfer rates
(13.4, 16,20.0) of Ultra SCSI devices. The default setting is
Disabled.
Using SCSISelect Menus
SCSISelect menus list options you can select. To select an
option, use the-and¯keys to move the cursor to the option,
then press Enter.
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In some cases, selecting an option displays another menu. You
can return to the previous menu at any time by pressing Esc. To
restore the original SCSISelect default values, press F6. To
toggle the display between color and monochrome modes, press
F5 (this feature may not work on some kinds of monitors).
Using the SCSI Disk Utilities
To access the SCSI disk utilities, select the SCSI Disk Utilities
option from the menu that appears after starting SCSISelect.
Once the option is selected, SCSISelect immediately scans the
SCSI bus (to determine the devices installed) and displays a list
of all SCSI IDs and the devices assigned to each ID.
When you select a specific ID and device, a small menu appears,
displaying the options Format Disk and Verify Disk Media.
n
Format Disk – This utility allows you to perform a low-
level format on a hard disk drive. Most SCSI disk devices
are preformatted at the factory and do not need to be
formatted again. The Adaptec Format Disk utility is
compatible with the vast majority of SCSI disk drives.
Caution: A low-level format destroys all data on the drive. Be sure
to back up your data before performing this operation. You cannot
abort a low-level format once it is started.
n
Verify Disk Media – This utility allows you to scan the
media of a hard disk drive for defects. If the utility finds
bad blocks on the media, it prompts you to reassign them; if
you select yes, those blocks are no longer used. You can
press Esc at any time to abort the utility.
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Installing Device Drivers
Some operating systems embed (included) the AIC-7880 Ultra
Wide SCSI device driver as part of their installation software.
These drivers work fine with your AIC-7880 Ultra Wide SCSI;
however, the most recent version of the driver should be installed
in order for your AIC-7880 Ultra Wide SCSI to perform at its
optimum level.
n
n
Adaptec EZ-SCSI – allows you to install software drivers
for DOS/Windows 3.x and several additional utilities.
Adaptec 7800 Family Manager Set – allows you to install
software drivers for NetWare, OS/2, Windows 95, Windows
NT, and UNIX. Refer to the 7800 Family Manager Set
User’s Guide.
Chapter 6 SCSI Setup and Configurations 79
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ADAPTEC EZ-SCSI UTILITY
Adaptec EZSCSI gives you what you need to use your SCSI
devices most effectively with Windows 95 and Windows NT.
You can also use Adaptec EZSCSI on computers running DOS,
Windows 3.1x, or Windows for Workgroups 3.1x.
Quick Start Instructions
First, install SCSI devices (see the hardware documentation for
details). Then follow the instructions for your operating system
software in one of the following sections. We recommend that
after you install Adaptec EZSCSI you run SCSITutor to learn
more about the features of SCSI.
Windows 95 or Windows NT
If you want to install Windows 95 or Windows NT on a new
computer system, you may not be able to access your SCSI
CDROM drive at first. (Usually, you install Windows 95 and
Windows NT from a CDROM disc.) To gain access to your
CDROM drive, follow the DOS Quick Start instructions. Then
reboot your computer and follow these instructions:
1. Install Windows 95 or Windows NT version 3.51 or above,
and start it running on your computer.
2. Insert the Supporting CD-ROM to CD-ROM drive.
3. Click the Start button and select Run.
4. Type CD-ROM drive:\CD ROM\”model name”\driver\scsi
\scsi lite\setup.exe. Then click OK.
5. Follow the instructions that appear on the screen.
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Troubleshooting Tips
SCSI Device Troubleshooting
Review this checklist if your newly installed SCSI disk drives,
CDROM drives, and other devices do not seem to work properly:
Be sure that termination is correctly set for all devices on the
SCSI bus, as described in your host adapter documentation.
Be sure there are no hardware conflicts such as devices in your
computer trying to use the same interrupts (IRQs) or DMA
channels.
Be sure the cables connecting the external and internal SCSI
devices and the host adapter are attached securely. Also be sure
the pin-1 orientation is correct for internal cables.
Be sure that each SCSI device connected to the host adapter has
a unique SCSI ID.
Be sure CD-ROM drives and other SCSI devices are attached to a
power source and are turned ON.
Windows 95 / Windows NT Troubleshoot-
ing
What is a miniport driver, and how do I make sure that the
miniport driver is installed correctly?
Miniport drivers are new kind of 32bit protect mode device
drivers used by Windows 95 and Windows NT to control host
adapters and other kinds of devices. Windows 95 and Windows
NT include a set of miniport drivers for various types of SCSI
host adapters. The host adapter miniport driver is automatically
installed and configured during Windows 95 and Windows NT
installation if your host adapter is already installed. To make
sure the driver is installed correctly in systems running Windows
95, open the Control Panel, double-click on System, and click the
Device Manager tab. Then double-click the SCSI Controllers
icon; you should see the model name of the SCSI host adapter(s)
installed in your system.
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What if there is no SCSI controller icon under Device Manager,
or the model name of the SCSI chipset does not appear under
Device Manager:
If the SCSI controllers icon or your host adapter’s model name
do not appear, open Control Panel and double-click the Add New
Hardware icon. Let Windows search for the host adapter by
selecting Yes on the second screen of the Add New Hardware
Wizard.
If Windows does not detect the host adapter, run the Add New
Hardware Wizard again. This time, select No on the second
screen of the wizard, then select SCSI controllers on the next
screen. Select the name of your host adapter when it appears.
If the name of your SCSI chipset does not appear, you may be
able to find its miniport driver o the Windows 95 CD-ROM.
Follow these steps:
1. Place the Windows 95 CD-ROM in your CD-ROM drive and
run the Add New Hardware wizard.
2. Select No on the second screen, and select SCSI controllers
on the next screen.
3. Click on the Have Disk button, then click the browse
button.
4. Look in the \drivers\storage directory of the CD-ROM and
select the name of your SCSI host adapter if it appears.
What if a yellow exclamation point or a red X appears in
Device Manager in front of my host adapter?
1. Open the Control Panel, double-click on System, and click
the Device Manager tab.
2. Double-click the SCSI Controllers icon, select the name of
the old host adapter, and click Remove.
3. Turn OFF the computer and physically remove the currently
installed host adapter.
4. Install the new host adapter according to the instructions in
the hardware documentation.
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5. Turn the computer ON. If the new host adapter supports
Plug and Play, Windows will install and configure it
automatically. Otherwise, run Add New Hardware to make
sure the new driver is loaded.
If I am running under Windows 95, do I need lines for the
Adaptec real mode ASPI drivers and mscdex in my
config.sys and autoexec.bat files?
Usually, you do not need to use these real mode ASPI drivers,
because the new Windows miniport drivers support most SCSI
host adapters and SCSI devices. However, you need to load the
drivers (including mscdex, if you have a CD-ROM drive) if any
of the following is true:
-
-
You are running in MSDOS mode.
You are using a scanner or another SCSI device with
config.sys - or autoexec.bat- based drivers, such as HP’s
sjiix.sys.
-
-
You have an older model SCSI-1 CD-ROM drive that
Windows 95 does not support.
You are using a CD-Recorder drive (however, some newer
models of CD-Recorder drives can use the embedded
Windows miniport drivers).
To install the Adaptec EZSCSI DOS drivers, click the Start
button and select Restart the computer in MS-DOS mode. When
the DOS prompt appears, follow the Quick Start instructions for
DOS.
My CD-ROM drive doesn’t work properly under Windows 95.
Some older models of SCSI CD-ROM drives are not compatible
with the embedded Windows 95 CD-ROM driver. You can add
support for the CD-ROM drive by doing the following:
1. Click the Start button and select Restart the computer in
MS-DOS mode.
2. When the DOS prompt appears, follow the Quick Start
instructions for DOS.
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3. When you are finished running Adaptec EZSCSI for DOS,
find the file named cdtsd.vxd in the
windows\system\iosubsys directory and rename it
cdtsd.sav.
My CD-ROM drive shows up as more than one icon under My
Computer.
The mapping between mscdex, which runs in real mode, and the
Windows95 CDROM driver does not match. You can correct
this in one of two ways:
-
-
Comment out the line that loads mscdex.exe in the
autoexec.bat file.
Change the /L switch on the line that loads mscdex.exe in
the autoexec.bat file so it assigns the CD-ROM drive the
next highest logical drive letter after the hard disk drives.
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Information for DOS/Windows 3.1x Users
The following information may be useful if you install Adaptec
EZSCSI on a computer running DOS, Windows 3.1x, or Windows
for Workgroups 3.1x.
Note:
The Windows 95/Windows NT Troubleshooting
section describes a few situations when you may
need to use the DOS/Windows 3.1x drivers and
ASPI managers under Windows 95 or Windows
NT.
DOS and Windows 3.1x Device Drivers
Device drivers are software programs that enable your computer to
communicate with SCSI devices such as hard disk drivers, CD-
ROM drives, and scanners. Each kind of device requires a
different device driver. Adaptec EZSCSI includes several DOS/
Windows 3.1x device drivers that are copied to your hard disk
during installation. Adaptec EZSCSI adds command lines to your
config.sys and autoexec.bat files to load these device drivers if it
finds these kinds of devices on your computer.
To learn more about the Adaptec EZSCSI device drivers, includ-
ing their command line option information, see the online Adaptec
EZSCSI Online Reference, a Windows Help application.
DOS and Windows 3.1x ASPI Managers
ASPI (Advanced SCSI Programming Interface) managers are
software programs that enable the SCSI device drivers, your host
adapter, and your SCSI devices to communicate with each other.
ASPI managers are written for a specific operating system, such as
DOS, and a specific family of Adaptec host adapters.
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Adaptec EZSCSI includes several ASPI managers for DOS/
Windows 3.1x. When you install Adaptec EZSCSI on these
operating systems, it detects what kind of host adapter is
installed in your computer and automatically configures your
system with the correct ASPI manager. To learn more about these
ASPI managers, including their command line option information,
see the Adaptec EZSCSI Online Reference, a Windows Help
application.
DOS Formatting Utilities
Adaptec EZSCSI includes several DOS-based formatting utilities;
Low-level Formatter (scsifmt)
Use the DOS-based scsifmt utility for low-level formatting of
SCSI hard disk drives, removable media, Floptical® drives. You
can also use it to scan a disk device for surface defects before
you store data on it.
Run scsifmt from the DOS prompt, not from the Windows
MSDOS prompt. Before you run it, be sure the disk devices you
want to format are connected to the host adapter and that they are
powered. Then follow these steps:
1. Change to the directory where scsifmt.exe is located
(usually c:\scsi), type scsifmt at the DOS prompt, and press
Enter.
NOTE: If you are formatting a SCSI disk device that sup-
ports more than one LUN (for example, Iomega’s Bernoulli
dual multidrive) type scsifmt/L at the command line.
2. When the first screen appears, read it and press Enter to
continue. (Press F1 at any time to view Help). Information
about your SCSI disk devices appears on the screen.
3. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight bar to a disk
device you want to format or verify, then press Enter.
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4. When the next screen appears, select either Format or Verify
(to verify that the disk is free of surface defects), then press
Enter.
WARNING: Back up important data before you format the disk
device! A low-level format erases all data from the disk.
5. If you select Format, confirm that you want to format the
disk, then wait while the disk device is formatted. This may
take a long time if the disk is large.
If you select Verify, you can press Esc at any time to stop
the verification process. (This does not damage the disk.) If
the utility finds bad blocks on the disk, it displays informa-
tion about them. You can reassign the bad block(s) to
prevent data from being stored there.
6.
Repeat steps 3,4, and 5, as needed, to format or verify other
disk devices. When you are finished, press Esc to exit.
Formatter and Partitioner (afdisk)
Use the DOS-based afdisk utility to partition and format SCSI
hard disk drives, Floptical® drives, and magneto-optical dries.
You can also use afdisk to remove DOS and non-DOS partitions
from a disk drive and to format removable media in standard
hard disk format, OS/2 floppy format, or DOS V (Japanese)
format.
NOTE: Use afdisk only if the disk device is not controlled
by the host adapter BIOS – that is, if the host
adapter does not have BIOS or if its BIOS is not
enables. If the disk device is controlled by the
host adapter BIOS, use the DOS fdisk utility to
partition and format the disk device. (See the
MSDOS documentation.).
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Run afdisk from the DOS prompt only, not from the Windows
MSDOS prompt. Before you run it, be sure the disk devices you
want to format and partition are connected to the host adapter
and that they are powered. Then follow these steps:
1. Change to the directory where afdisk.exe is located (usually
c:\scsi), type afdisk at the DOS prompt, and press Enter.
Information about your SCSI disk devices appears on the
screen. (The number that appears after Target is the
device’s SCSI ID).
2. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight bar to the disk
device you want to partition, then press Enter.
-
If the selected disk device is controlled by the host adapter
BIOS, you can view information about it but you cannot
partition it with afdisk (Use the DOS fdisk and format
utilities.)
-
If the selected disk device is unpartitioned, you must
partition it before you can format it. To do this, follow the
instructions on the screen. (Press F1 to see an explanation of
the partitioning options.)
Information about the selected disk device appears in the
lower left of the screen. Disks smaller than 1Gbyte have 64
heads, 32 sectors per track, and cylinders equal to the
number of MBytes of available capacity. Disks larger than
1Gbyte have 255 heads, 63 sectors per track, and one
cylinder per 8MBytes of available capacity.
3. To create a new partition on the disk device, press Ins.
The “Create a DOS Partition” window appears in the lower
right of the screen and suggests that you create one partition
on the disk device, equal to its entire capacity. If this is
what you want to do, skip to step 5.
4. To change the size of the partition, use the arrow keys to
select Start Cylinder and End Cylinder, and type in the
numbers you want. Partitions up to 2GBytes are supported.
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5. When the number of cylinders is what you want, press Esc.
When the confirmation prompt appears, select Yes and
press Enter to create the partition. To create more partitions
on the same disk device, repeat steps 3,4, and 5. As you
create partitions on the disk., they are added to the window
at the upper right of the screen.
6. Press Esc to return to the “Select SCSI Device to Partition”
window. If you want to partition a different disk device,
select the device from the list and repeat the earlier steps.
7. To quit afdisk, press Esc and select Yes to confirm that you
want to quit.
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A
Programming the
Watchdog Timer
The SBC-596/599 is equipped with a
watchdog timer that resets the CPU or
generates an interrupt if processing
comes to a standstill for whatever
reason. This feature ensures system
reliability in industrial standalone, or
unmanned, environments.
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Programming the Watchdog Timer
In order to program the watchdog timer, you must write a program
which writes I/O port address 443 (hex). The output data is a
value of time interval. The value range is from 01(hex) to 3F(hex),
and the related time interval is 1 sec. to 63 sec.
Data
01
Time Interval
1 sec.
02
2 sec.
03
3 sec.
04
4 sec.
.
.
.
3F
63 sec.
After data entry, your program must refresh the watchdog timer
by rewriting the I/O port 443 (hex) while simultaneously setting
it. When you want to disable the watchdog timer, your program
should read I/O port 043 (hex).
The following example shows how you might program the
watchdog timer in BASIC:
10
20
REM Watchdog timer example program
OUT &H443, data REM Start and restart the
watchdog
30
40
50
60
GOSUB 1000 REM Your application task #1
OUT &H443, data REM Reset the timer
GOSUB 2000 REM Your application task #2
OUT &H443, data REM Reset the timer
X=INP (&H043) REM Disable the watchdog
70
timer
80
END
1000 REM Subroutine #1, you application task
.
.
.
1070 RETURN
2000 REM Subroutine #2, you application task
.
.
.
2090 RETURN
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B
Pin Assignments
This appendix contains information of a
detailed or specialized nature. It includes:
• Speaker connector
• HDD LED connector
• Reset connector
• Power LED/keyboard lock connector
• Fan power connector
• Wide SCSI connector
• SCSI connector
• IDE hard drive connectors
• Floppy connector
• Flat panel connector
• EXT keyboard connector
• COM port connectors
• Printer port connector
• IR connector
• CRT connector
• USB connectors
• Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector
• Ethernet connector
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Speaker connector (CN1)
1 2 3 4
SBC-596/599 Speaker connector (CN1)
Pin
1
Signal
VCC
NC
2
3
BZ
4
SP
HDD LED connector (CN2)
1 2
SBC-596/599 HDD LED connector (CN2)
Pin
1
Signal
GND
+
2
Reset connector (CN3)
1 2
SBC-596/599 Reset connector (CN3)
Pin
1
Signal
GND
+
2
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Power LED/keyboard lock connector
(CN4)
1 2 3 4 5
SBC-596/599 Keyboard lock connector (CN4)
Pin
1
Signal
PWLED
NC
2
3
GND
4
KLOCK
GND
5
Fan power connector (CN5)
3 2 1
SBC-596/599 Fan power connector (CN5)
Pin
1
Signal
N/C
2
GND
+12 V
3
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95
Wide SCSI connector (CN6)
34 33
....
2 1
68 67 .... 36 35
SBC-599 Wide SCSI connector (CN6)
Pin
1
Function
GND
Pin
2
Function
GND
3
GND
4
GND
5
GND
6
GND
7
GND
8
GND
9
GND
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
GND
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
TRMPWR
NC
TRMPWR
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
SCD12
SCD14
SCDPH
SCD1
SCD3
SCD5
SCD13
SCD15
SCD0
SCD2
SCD4
SCD6
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SBC-599 Wide SCSI connector (CN6)
Pin
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
Function
SCD7
Pin
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
Function
SCDPL
GND
GND
TRMPWR
NC
TRMPWR
GND
SATIN-
SBSY-
SRST-
SSEL-
SREQ-
SCD8
GND
SACK-
SMSG-
SCD-
SIO-
SCD9
SCD10
SCD11
Chapter B Pin Assignments
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97
SCSI connector (CN7)
49 47
3 1
50 48
4 2
SBC-599 SCSI connector (CN7)
Pin
1
Function
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Pin
2
Function
SCD0
SCD1
SCD2
SCD3
SCD4
SCD5
SCD6
SCD7
SCDPL
GND
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
GND
GND
TRMPWR
GND
GND
SATIN-
GND
SBSY-
SACK-
SRST-
SMSG-
SSEL-
SCD-
SREQ-
SIO-
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IDE hard drive connectors (CN8, CN9)
33 31
3 1
4 2
34 32
SBC-596/599 IDE hard drive connector (CN8, CN9)
Pin
1
Signal
IDE RESET*
DATA 7
Pin
2
Signal
GND
3
4
DATA 8
DATA 9
DATA 10
DATA 11
DATA 12
DATA 13
DATA 14
DATA 15
N/C
5
DATA 6
6
7
DATA 5
8
9
DATA 4
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
DATA 3
DATA 2
DATA 1
DATA 0
SIGNAL GND
HDD 1
GND
IO WRITE
IO READ
HD READY
HDACK 0*
IRQ15/IRQ14**
ADDR 1
GND
GND
N/C
GND
N/C
N/C
ADDR 0
ADDR 2
HARD DISK SELECT 1*
GND
HARDDISKSELECT0* 38
IDE ACTIVE*
40
* Low active
**CN8 IRQ14
CN9 IRQ15
Chapter B Pin Assignments
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99
Floppy connector (CN10)
33 31
34 32
3 1
4 2
SBC-596/599 Floppy connector (CN10)
Pin
1
Signal Pin
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Signal
DENSITY SELECT*
2
3
4
N/C
5
6
N/C
7
8
INDEX*
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
MOTOR 0*
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
DRIVE SELECT 1*
DRIVE SELECT 0*
MOTOR 1*
DIRECTION*
STEP*
WRITE DATA*
WRITE GATE*
TRACK 0*
WRITE PROTECT*
READ DATA*
HEAD SELECT*
DISK CHANGE*
* Low active
100
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Flat panel connector (CN11)
43 41
3 1
44 42
4 2
SBC-599 Flat panel connector (CN11)
Pin
1
Function
+12 V
GND
5V/3.3V
ENAVEE*
P0
Pin
2
Function
+12 V
GND
5V/3.3V
GND
P1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
P20
P21
P22
P23
GND
GND
FLM
SHFCLK/ASHFCLK 36
M
38
40
42
44
LP
GND
KB_DT
N/C**
ENABKL*
KB_CK
5V/3.3V
* Low active
** If R60 is connected, this pin is ENAVDD
Chapter B Pin Assignments
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101
External keyboard connector (CN12)
5
4
3
2
1
SBC-596/599 External keyboard connector (CN12)
Pin
1
Signal
KB_CK
KB_DT
NC
2
3
4
GND
5
VCC
102
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COM port connectors
(CN13: COM2, CN17: COM1)
6
1
5
10
SBC-596/599 COM port connectors (CN13, CN17)
Pin
1
Signal
DCD
RX
2
3
TX
4
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
5
6
7
8
9
10
NC
Chapter B Pin Assignments
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103
Printer port connector (CN14)
13 12
26 25
2 1
1 5 14
SBC-596/599 printer port connector (CN14)
Pin
1
Signal
STROBE*
D0
Pin
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Signal
AUTOFD*
ERR
2
3
D1
INIT*
SLCTINI*
GND
4
D2
5
D3
6
D4
GND
7
D5
GND
8
D6
GND
9
D7
GND
10
ACK*
BUSY
PE
GND
11
GND
12
GND
13
SLCT
N/C
* Low active
104
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IR connector (CN15)
5 4 3 2 1
SBC-596/599 IR connector (CN15)
Pin
1
Signal
VCC
2
NC
3
IR IN
GND
IR OUT
4
5
CRT connector (CN16)
1
15
SBC-599 CRT display connector (CN16)
Pin
1
Signal
RED
Pin
9
Signal
N/C
2
GREEN
BLUE
N/C
10
11
12
13
14
15
GND
3
N/C
4
N/C
5
GND
H-SYNC
V-SYNC
N/C
6
GND
7
GND
8
GND
Chapter B Pin Assignments
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105
USB connectors (CN18, CN20)
5 4 3 2 1
SBC-596/599 USB connectors (CN18, CN20)
Pin
1
Signal
+5 V
UV-
2
3
UV+
GND
N/C
4
5
Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector
(CN19)
SBC-596/599 Keyboard and mouse connector (CN19)
Pin
1
Signal
KB DT
MS_DT
GND
2
3
4
VCC
5
KB_CK
MS_CK
6
106
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Ethernet 10BASE-T connector (UPT1)
9 7 5 3 1
10 8 6 4 2
SBC-599 Ethernet 10BASE-T connector (UPT1)
Pin
1
Signal
XMT+
XMT-
RCV+
N/C
2
3
4
5
N/C
6
RCV-
N/C
7
8
N/C
9
N/C
10
N/C
Chapter B Pin Assignments
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107
108
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C
IRQ Default
Settings
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IRQ Default Settings
IRQ15
IRQ14
IRQ12
IRQ11
IRQ10
IRQ9
IDE 2
IDE 1
(PS/2 mouse)
USB/(SCSI)
(LAN)
IRQ7
LPT1
Floppy disk
LPT 2
IRQ6
IRQ5
IRQ4
COM1
IRQ3
COM2
* IRQ 0, 1, 2, 8, 13 have been reserved for the
system.
110
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