Acer Laptop TravelMate 7000 User Manual

TravelMate 7000  
User’s Manual  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
1. Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future  
reference.  
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.  
3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use  
liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.  
4. Do not use this product near water.  
5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The  
product may fall, causing serious damage to the product.  
6. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided  
for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect  
it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered.  
The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a  
bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be  
placed near or over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in  
installation unless proper ventilation is provided.  
7. This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on  
the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available,  
consult your dealer or local power company.  
8. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this  
product where persons will walk on the cord.  
9. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total  
ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does  
not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the  
total rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed  
the fuse rating.  
10. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots  
as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that  
could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on  
the product.  
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11. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing  
covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks.  
Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.  
12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified  
service personnel under the following conditions:  
a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed  
b. If liquid has been spilled into the product  
c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water  
d. If the product does not operate normally when the operating  
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are  
covered by the operating instructions since improper adjustment  
of other controls may result in damage and will often require  
extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to  
normal condition.  
e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged  
f.  
If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating  
a need for service  
13. Replace battery with the same type as the product's battery we  
recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or  
explosion. Refer battery replacement to a qualified serviceman.  
14. Warning! Battery may explode if not handled properly. Do not  
recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire. Keep away from children  
and dispose of used battery promptly.  
15. Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your  
accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL  
listed/CSA certified, type SPT-2, rated 7A 125V minimum, VDE  
approved or its equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).  
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Concerning Lithium Batteries  
ADVARSEL!  
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering.  
Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type.  
Léver det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.  
A D V A R S E L  
Eksplosjonsfare ved feilaktig skifte av batteri.  
Benytt samme batteritype eller en tilsvarende  
type anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten.  
Brukte batterier kasseres i henhold til fabrikantens instruksjoner.  
VARNING  
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte.  
Anvãnd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som  
rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren.  
Kassera anvãnt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion  
VAROITUS  
Päristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu.  
Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin.  
Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.  
Canadian Department of Communications  
Regulatory Statement  
This digital apparatus does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise  
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference  
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.  
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radio-électriques  
dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B  
prescrites dans le Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le  
ministère des Communications du Canada.  
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FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement  
Note:  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are  
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a  
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to  
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by one or more of the following measures:  
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for  
help.  
Notice 1:  
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party  
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the  
equipment.  
Notice 2:  
Shielded interface cables, if any, must be used in order to comply with the  
emission limits.  
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About This Manual  
Purpose  
This manual discusses the features of the notebook and tells how to use  
and configure it.  
Manual Structure  
This manual consists of eight chapters and two appendices:  
Chapter 1, Getting Started, tells you how to get started with the notebook.  
Chapter 2, System Tour, gives a guided and in-depth “tour” of the notebook  
and its features.  
Chapter 3, Power, discusses issues on battery use and includes information  
on the unique power management system.  
Chapter 4, Options, tells how to connect and install hardware options.  
Chapter 5, Software, describes how to configure certain utilities and  
applications.  
Chapter 6, Setup, explains how to configure the system with the BIOS  
Setup utility.  
Chapter 7, Traveling with the Notebook, includes informative and useful tips  
on travel.  
Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, lists the steps you can take to resolve problems  
in an easy Q&A format.  
Appendix A, Specifications, lists the specifications of the notebook.  
Appendix B, Address and Interrupt Tables, shows the address and interrupt  
tables.  
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Conventions  
The following conventions are used in this manual:  
C:\setup,  
[Enabled], etc.  
Represent text input by the user, default settings  
and recommended selections  
Denotes actual messages that appear on screen  
message displayed  
Represent the actual keys that you have to press  
on the keyboard  
b,e,r, etc  
NOTE  
Gives bits and pieces of additional information  
related to the current topic  
WARNING  
Alerts you if damage may result from doing or  
not doing specific actions  
CAUTION  
Gives precautionary measures to avoid possible  
hardware or software problems  
IMPORTANT  
Reminds you to take action relevant to the  
accomplishment of the procedure at hand  
TIP  
Tells how to complete a procedure with minimum  
steps through little shortcuts  
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Table of Contents  
1
Getting Started  
1.1 Item Checklist ....................................................................................... 1-2  
1.2 Taking Care of Your Computer.............................................................. 1-3  
1.2.1 Notebook.................................................................................. 1-3  
1.2.2 AC Adapter............................................................................... 1-6  
1.2.3 Battery Pack.............................................................................1-6  
1.2.4 Cleaning and Servicing............................................................. 1-7  
1.2.5 Diskettes................................................................................... 1-7  
1.3 Connecting the Notebook......................................................................1-9  
1.4 Getting Help Online............................................................................. 1-10  
2
System Tour  
2.1 Features................................................................................................ 2-2  
2.2 Display..................................................................................................2-4  
2.3 Indicator Lights...................................................................................... 2-7  
2.4 Keyboard .............................................................................................. 2-8  
2.4.1 Keyboard Layout.......................................................................2-8  
2.4.2 Special Keys.............................................................................2-9  
2.4.3 Automatic Tilt Feature ............................................................ 2-16  
2.4.4 Palm Rest............................................................................... 2-17  
2.5 Touchpad............................................................................................ 2-18  
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2.6 Storage............................................................................................... 2-20  
2.6.1 Hard Disk................................................................................ 2-20  
2.6.2 Module Bay ............................................................................ 2-20  
2.7 Ports ................................................................................................... 2-23  
2.7.1 Left Panel Ports...................................................................... 2-23  
2.7.2 Rear Panel Ports .................................................................... 2-26  
2.8 Audio .................................................................................................. 2-28  
2.8.1 Built-in Speakers and Microphone .......................................... 2-28  
2.8.2 Controlling the Audio .............................................................. 2-29  
2.9 Communications ................................................................................. 2-30  
2.9.1 Serial Infrared......................................................................... 2-30  
2.10.2 System Resource Lock........................................................... 2-32  
3
Power  
3.1 Battery Power ....................................................................................... 3-2  
3.1.1 Battery Pack Characteristics..................................................... 3-2  
3.1.2 Removing and Installing the Battery Pack.................................3-3  
3.1.3 Charging the Battery.................................................................3-4  
3.1.4 Checking the Battery Level....................................................... 3-5  
3.1.5 Optimizing Battery Life ............................................................. 3-7  
3.1.6 Battery Low Condition............................................................... 3-8  
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3.2 Power Management ............................................................................ 3-10  
3.2.1 The Concept of Heuristics....................................................... 3-10  
3.2.2 Suspend Modes...................................................................... 3-11  
3.2.3 Advanced Power Management (APM) .................................... 3-14  
4
Options  
4.1 External Monitor.................................................................................... 4-2  
4.2 External Keyboard................................................................................. 4-3  
4.4 External Pointing Device.......................................................................4-5  
4.5 Printer...................................................................................................4-7  
4.6 Audio Devices....................................................................................... 4-8  
4.7 Mini Dock.............................................................................................. 4-9  
4.8 PC Cards .............................................................................................. 4-9  
4.9 Miscellaneous Options ........................................................................ 4-10  
4.9.1 Additional Power Packs .......................................................... 4-10  
4.9.2 Cables.................................................................................... 4-12  
4.10 Key Component Upgrades .................................................................. 4-14  
4.10.1 Additional Memory.................................................................. 4-14  
4.10.2 Hard Disk................................................................................ 4-16  
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5
Software  
5.2 Sleep Manager...................................................................................... 5-3  
5.2.1 Accessing the Sleep Manager................................................... 5-3  
5.2.2 Sleep Manager Functions......................................................... 5-5  
5.2.3 Running Sleep Manager ........................................................... 5-8  
5.2.4 Sleep Manager Troubleshooting Tips........................................5-9  
5.2.5 Uninstalling Sleep Manager.................................................... 5-10  
5.3.1 Configuring the Touchpad....................................................... 5-12  
6
Setup  
6.1 When to Use Setup............................................................................... 6-2  
6.2 Entering Setup ...................................................................................... 6-3  
6.3 About My Computer .............................................................................. 6-4  
6.4 System Configuration............................................................................6-7  
6.4.2 Diskette Drives .........................................................................6-8  
6.4.3 Hard Disks................................................................................ 6-8  
6.4.4 Num Lock After Boot ................................................................ 6-8  
6.4.5 LCD Expansion Mode............................................................... 6-8  
6.4.6 Internal Cache........................................................................ 6-10  
6.4.7 External Cache....................................................................... 6-11  
6.4.8 Enhanced IDE Features.......................................................... 6-11  
6.4.9 Onboard Communication Ports............................................... 6-12  
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6.4.10 Onboard Audio ....................................................................... 6-15  
6.4.11 Reset PnP Resources............................................................. 6-16  
6.5 Power Saving Options......................................................................... 6-17  
6.5.1 When Lid is Closed................................................................. 6-18  
6.5.2 Suspend to Disk on Critical Battery......................................... 6-19  
6.5.5 External Mouse Location ........................................................ 6-19  
6.5.6 Internal Modem ...................................................................... 6-20  
6.5.7 Resume On Modem Ring ....................................................... 6-20  
6.5.8 Resume On Schedule............................................................. 6-20  
6.5.9 Resume Date / Resume Time................................................. 6-20  
6.6.1 Supervisor and User Passwords ............................................. 6-22  
6.6.2 Diskette Drive Control............................................................. 6-23  
6.6.3 Hard Disk Drive Control.......................................................... 6-24  
6.6.4 Start Up Sequences................................................................ 6-24  
6.6.5 Flash New BIOS..................................................................... 6-25  
6.7 Reset to Default Settings..................................................................... 6-26  
7
Traveling with the Notebook  
7.1 Travel Preparations............................................................................... 7-2  
7.2 International Traveler’s Warranty .......................................................... 7-3  
7.3 Worldwide Support................................................................................ 7-6  
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8
Troubleshooting  
8.1 Q & A....................................................................................................8-2  
8.2 POST Error Messages ..........................................................................8-7  
A Specifications  
B Address and Interrupt Tables  
B.1 System Memory Map ............................................................................B-1  
B.2 I/O Address Map ...................................................................................B-2  
B.3 Interrupt Levels.....................................................................................B-3  
B.4 DMA Channels......................................................................................B-3  
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List of Figures  
1-1 Write-protecting a 3.5-inch Diskette ...................................................... 1-8  
2-1 Display..................................................................................................2-5  
2-2 Indicator Lights...................................................................................... 2-7  
2-3 Keyboard Layout................................................................................... 2-8  
2-4 Palm Rest........................................................................................... 2-17  
2-5 Touchpad............................................................................................ 2-18  
2-6 Module Bay......................................................................................... 2-20  
2-7 Left Panel Ports .................................................................................. 2-23  
2-8 Rear Panel Ports................................................................................. 2-26  
2-9 Built-in Speakers and Microphone....................................................... 2-28  
4-1 Connecting an External Monitor ............................................................ 4-2  
4-2 Connecting an External Keyboard......................................................... 4-3  
4-3 Connecting an External Keypad ............................................................ 4-4  
4-4 Connecting an External Pointing Device ............................................... 4-5  
4-5 Connecting a Parallel Printer.................................................................4-7  
4-6 Connecting Audio Devices ....................................................................4-8  
4-7 Mini Dock.............................................................................................. 4-9  
4-8 Using the File Transfer Cable.............................................................. 4-13  
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List of Tables  
2-1 Indicator Status Descriptions.................................................................2-7  
2-2 Lock Key Descriptions...........................................................................2-9  
2-3 Using the Embedded Keypad.............................................................. 2-10  
2-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions ............................................................. 2-11  
2-5 Hot Key List ........................................................................................ 2-12  
2-6 Eject Menu Descriptions...................................................................... 2-15  
2-7 Touchpad Functions............................................................................ 2-19  
2-8 Left Panel Port Descriptions................................................................ 2-24  
2-9 Rear Panel Port Descriptions .............................................................. 2-27  
2-10 Audio Control Hot Keys....................................................................... 2-29  
3-1 Battery-level Chart ................................................................................ 3-6  
3-2 Course of Action for Battery-low Condition............................................3-9  
4-1 Memory Configurations....................................................................... 4-14  
4-2 Hard Disk List...................................................................................... 4-16  
5-1 Sleep Manager Window Items............................................................... 5-4  
5-2 Sleep Manager Error Messages and Solutions ......................................5-9  
6-1 About My Computer Item Descriptions .................................................. 6-5  
6-2 Diskette Drive Control Settings............................................................ 6-23  
6-3 Hard Disk Drive Control Settings......................................................... 6-24  
6-4 Start Up Sequences Settings............................................................... 6-24  
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8-1 POST Error Messages ..........................................................................8-7  
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Chapter 1  
Getting Started  
Congratulations on your purchase of the award-winning TravelMate 7000  
notebook computer. Guaranteed and backed by Acer’s world-class support,  
you can be sure of top-notch performance with your new AcerNote. This  
chapter guides you through the first few steps on setting up your notebook  
computer.  
Getting Started  
1-1  
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1.1  
Item Checklist  
Carefully unpack the carton and remove the contents. If any of the  
following items is missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately.  
·
·
Notebook computer  
Accessory box  
·
·
·
·
·
AC adapter  
Battery pack  
Floppy drive module  
External floppy drive cable  
User’s manual and other documentation  
Check for optional items, if any.  
1-2  
User’s Manual  
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1.2  
Taking Care of Your Computer  
Your computer will serve you well if you take care of it. This section tells  
you how to care for the notebook. Also, re-read the important safety  
instructions at the beginning of this manual.  
1.2.1 Notebook  
·
·
Do not expose the notebook to  
direct sunlight. Do not place  
near sources of heat, such as a  
radiator.  
Do not expose to temperatures  
below 0ºC (32ºF)  
or  
above 50ºC (122ºF).  
Getting Started  
1-3  
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·
·
·
·
Do not subject the notebook to  
magnetic fields.  
Do not expose the notebook to  
rain or moisture.  
Do not spill water on the  
notebook.  
Do not subject the computer to  
heavy shock and vibration.  
1-4  
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·
·
·
Do not expose the notebook to  
dust and dirt.  
Never place objects on top of  
the  
notebook  
to  
avoid  
damaging the notebook.  
Never place the notebook on  
uneven surfaces.  
Getting Started  
1-5  
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1.2.2 AC Adapter  
The AC adapter provides uninterrupted power to your notebook and charges  
your battery pack. Here are some ways of taking care of your AC adapter.  
·
·
Do not connect the adapter to any other device.  
Do not step on the power cord or place heavy objects on top of it.  
Carefully route the power cord and any cables away from personal  
traffic.  
·
When unplugging the power cord, pull on the plug and not on the cord  
itself.  
1.2.3 Battery Pack  
The long-lasting Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) rechargeable battery pack gives you  
power on-the-go. Here are some things to keep in mind regarding your  
battery pack.  
Caution:  
·
·
·
Replace the battery pack with the same type (Model Name: BTP-S31)  
Battery pack is suitable for use only with this notebook model  
Burn hazard. Do not disassemble. Handle damaged or leaking  
lithium-ion battery with extreme care. If the battery is damaged,  
electrolyte may leak from the cells and may cause personal injury.  
·
·
There may be local restrictions on the disposal or recycling of batteries;  
consult your local regulations or waste disposal provider.  
Do not expose to high temperatures (50°C / 122°F)  
1-6  
User’s Manual  
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1.2.4 Cleaning and Servicing  
When cleaning the notebook, follow these steps:  
1. Close the display lid to turn the notebook off.  
2. Disconnect the AC adapter.  
3. Remove the battery pack.  
4. Use a soft cloth moistened with water. Do not use liquid or aerosol  
cleaners.  
Contact your dealer or see your service technician if any of the following  
occurs:  
·
·
·
Notebook has been dropped or damaged.  
Liquid has been spilled into the product.  
The notebook does not operate normally.  
See section 7.3 for contact information.  
1.2.5 Diskettes  
Following are some tips on diskette management:  
·
Always make backup copies of diskettes that contain important data or  
program files.  
·
·
Keep diskettes away from magnetic fields and sources of heat.  
Avoid removing a diskette from a drive when the floppy drive activity  
light is on.  
Getting Started  
1-7  
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·
Write-protect your diskettes to prevent accidental erasure. To do this,  
slide the write-protect tab to the write-protect position.  
Write-protected  
Not write-protected  
Figure 1-1  
Write-protecting a 3.5-inch Diskette  
·
When you put a label on a 3.5-inch diskette, make sure that the label is  
properly attached (flat on the surface) and within the labelling area  
(area with slight surface depression) on the diskette. An improperly  
attached label may cause a diskette to get stuck in the drive when you  
are inserting or removing it.  
1-8  
User’s Manual  
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1.3  
Connecting the Notebook  
After reading through the previous section, you are now ready to experience  
your new notebook. Connecting the notebook is as easy as 1-2-3.  
Inserting the Battery Pack  
Insert the battery pack into the  
battery compartment and slide the  
battery compartment cover in place.  
Connecting the AC Adapter  
Connect one end of the AC adapter  
to the DC-in port on the notebook’s  
rear panel and the other end to a  
properly grounded power outlet.  
Turning on the Power  
Slide the display cover latch to the  
right and open the display to turn on  
the power.  
Getting Started  
1-9  
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1.4  
Getting Help Online  
This user’s manual provides clear and concise information about the  
notebook, so read it thoroughly. To provide you with help when traveling,  
the notebook has a comprehensive online help.  
Accessing Online Help  
Follow these steps to access the online documentation:  
1. Press the Windows logo button or Click on the Start button.  
2. Select Programs.  
3. Click on TravelMate 7000.  
4. Select Online Manual.  
The online help is easy to navigate with hypertext and hypergraphics. Clear  
illustrations help describe notebook operation as well.  
Getting Online  
If you are connected to the Internet and have World Wide Web access, visit  
our home page (http://www.acer.com/) and get the latest information about  
our products, as well as updates on software drivers and utilities.  
1-10  
User’s Manual  
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Chapter 2  
System Tour  
This notebook combines high-performance, versatility, multimedia  
capabilities and a truly advanced power management system in a unique  
human-centric and stylish design case. Work with unmatched productivity  
and reliability with your new power computing partner.  
This chapter gives an in-depth “tour” of the notebook’s many features.  
System Tour  
2-1  
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2.1  
Features  
The notebook looks as good inside as it is outside, definitely designed with  
the user in mind. Here are just a few of the notebook’s many features:  
Performance  
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
High-end mobile Pentium microprocessor  
64-bit main memory and 256KB external (L2) cache memory  
Large display in DualScan STN or active-matrix TFT  
PCI local bus video with 128-bit graphics accelerator  
Flexible module bay (3.5-inch floppy drive or CD-ROM drive)  
High-capacity, Enhanced-IDE hard disk  
Heuristic power management with suspend-to-memory and zero-volt  
suspend-to-disk power-saving modes  
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Lithium-Ion smart battery pack  
High speed connectivity  
16-bit stereo audio with built-in FM synthesizer  
Built-in microphone and dual angled stereo speakers  
30fps (frames per second) full-screen, true-color MPEG video playback  
Infrared wireless communication  
Internal 28.8Kbps modem1 with DSVD (digital simultaneous voice over  
data) support; with speakerphone and telephone answering device  
features  
1
This feature is available only in the U.S.  
2-2  
User’s Manual  
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Human-Centric Design and Ergonomics  
·
·
·
·
·
Intuitive FlashStart automatic power-on  
Sleek, smooth and stylish design  
Automatic tilt-up, full-sized, full-function keyboard  
Wide and comfortable palm rest  
Ergonomically-centered touchpad pointing device  
Expansion  
·
·
·
PC Card (formerly PCMCIA) slots (two type II/I or one type III)  
Mini dock option with built-in Ethernet  
User-upgradeable memory  
System Tour  
2-3  
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2.2  
Display  
The large graphics display offers excellent viewing, display quality and  
desktop performance graphics. The notebook supports two different  
displays — DualScan STN or active-matrix TFT LCD.  
Video Performance  
PCI local bus video with 128-bit graphics acceleration boost your video to  
desktop-performance level, and allows you to run 30fps full-screen, true-  
color video playback via software MPEG.  
Simultaneous Display  
The notebook’s large display and multimedia capabilities are great for  
giving presentations. If you prefer, you can connect an external monitor  
when giving presentations as the notebook supports simultaneous display  
on the LCD and external CRT. Simultaneous display allows you to control  
the presentation from your notebook and at the same time face your  
audience. For large-audience presentations, you can connect an LCD  
projection panel.  
Power Management  
The heuristic or “self-learning” power management system automatically  
decides the best settings for your display while providing maximum  
performance and power conservation. See section 3.2 for more information  
on power management.  
Opening and Closing the Display  
To open the display, slide the display lid latch to the right and lift up the  
display. Then tilt it to a comfortable viewing position. To close the display,  
fold it down gently until the display lid latch clicks into place.  
To avoid damaging the display, do not slam it when closing the  
lid. Do not place any object on top of the notebook when the  
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display is closed.  
FlashStart Automatic Power-On  
A noticeably unique feature about this notebook is that it has no on/off  
switch. Instead it employs a lid switch, located near the center of the  
display hinge, that tells the notebook when it should wake up or go to sleep.  
Lid Switch  
Figure 2-1  
Display  
When you close the display lid, the notebook enters suspend-to-memory or  
suspend-to-disk mode before turning off the power, depending on the When  
Lid is Closed parameter setting in Setup (see section 6.5.1). When you  
open the lid, the notebook resumes from where you left off before closing  
the lid.  
Suspend-to-memory, suspend-to-disk and other power management issues  
are discussed in detail in section 3.2.  
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The “Lid Closed” State  
When the lid is closed (i.e., the “lid closed” state), the notebook suspends its  
normally busy tasks to make itself electronically and mechanically more  
stable. When the lid is opened, the notebook briefly checks its environment  
and always re-initializes devices newly added in or removed from the  
notebook.  
Though the notebook allows for various hot insertion of peripherals, the “lid  
closed” state provides the most stable and practical means to attach and  
detach peripheral components.  
As a simple rule of thumb, close the lid when adding or  
removing peripheral components.  
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2.3  
Indicator Lights  
Two indicator lights are found on the display panel.  
Power  
Indicator  
Battery  
Indicator  
Figure 2-2  
Indicator Lights  
These indicators and their descriptions are shown in Table 2-1.  
Table 2-1  
Indicator Status Descriptions  
Icon  
Indicator Light  
Description  
Power Indicator  
·
·
Lights when power is on  
Flashes when the notebook is in suspend-to-  
memory mode  
Battery Indicator  
·
·
Lights when battery pack is charging  
Flashes when battery power is low  
To know more about batteries and power management, see Chapter 3.  
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2.4  
Keyboard  
The full-sized keyboard includes an embedded keypad, separate cursor  
keys, two Windows 95 keys and twelve function keys. Special keys are  
highlighted in different colors.  
2.4.1 Keyboard Layout  
US  
UK  
Figure 2-3  
Keyboard Layout  
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2.4.2 Special Keys  
Lock Keys  
The notebook has the three basic lock keys which you can toggle on and  
off. Some keys may require using as part of a key combination.  
Table 2-2  
Lock Key Descriptions  
Key  
Description  
@
When Caps Lock is on, all alphabetical characters typed appear in  
uppercase.  
-
-
When Num Lock is on, the embedded keypad is in numeric mode.  
The keys function as a numeric keypad like the one found on standard  
PC keyboards (complete with arithmetic operators +, -, *, and /).  
Use this mode when you need to do a lot of numeric data entry. A  
better solution would be an external keypad. See section 4.3.  
When Scroll Lock is on, the screen moves one line up or down when  
you press w or y respectively. Scroll lock does not work with some  
applications.  
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Embedded Keypad  
The embedded keypad functions like a desktop numeric keypad. It is  
indicated by small characters located on the upper right corner of the  
keycaps. To simplify the keyboard legend, the cursor-control key symbols  
are not printed. Table 2-3 tells how to use the embedded keypad.  
Table 2-3  
Using the Embedded Keypad  
Desired Access  
Num Lock On  
Num Lock Off  
Number keys on  
embedded keypad  
Type numbers in a normal  
manner  
Hold  
keypad keys  
while using  
Cursor-control keys  
on embedded keypad  
Hold j while using cursor-  
control keys  
Hold  
and j while using  
cursor-control keys  
Main keyboard keys  
Hold  
while typing letters Type the letters in a  
normal manner  
on embedded keypad  
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Windows 95 Keys  
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows 95-specific functions.  
Table 2-4  
Windows 95 Key Descriptions  
Key  
Description  
Windows logo key Start button. Combinations with this key performs special  
functions. Below are a few examples:  
·
·
·
·
·
·
Windows + Tab Activate next Taskbar button  
Windows + E Explore My Computer  
Windows + F Find Document  
Windows + M Minimize All  
Shift + Windows + M Undo Minimize All  
Windows + R Display Run dialog box  
Application Key  
Opens the application’s context menu (same as right-click).  
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Hot Keys  
The notebook uses hot keys (key combinations) to access most of the  
notebook’s controls like screen contrast and brightness, volume output and  
the BIOS setup utility. Some hot keys will pop-up a corresponding icon  
onscreen for better visuals.  
When activating hot keys, press and hold the first key  
before pressing the other keys in the combination.  
Table 2-5  
Hot Key List  
Hot Key  
Icon  
Function  
Description  
Suspend-to-  
memory  
Enters suspend-to-memory mode  
-|  
Help  
Displays the hotkey list  
-l  
?
Setup  
Enters the BIOS setup utility  
-m  
-n  
Plug and Play Allows the system to re-configure itself  
Configuration and do self-diagnostics  
PnP  
Screen  
Blackout  
Blanks the screen to save power. To  
wake up the screen, press any key.  
-o  
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Table 2-5  
Hot Key List (continued)  
Hot Key  
Icon  
Function  
Description  
Display  
Toggle  
Switches display from LCD to CRT to  
both LCD and CRT  
-p  
Fuel Gauge  
On/Off  
Toggles battery gauge display on/off.  
Also shows the following:  
-q  
·
“plug” icon if a powered AC  
adapter is connected to the  
notebook.  
·
·
“speaker” icon if speaker output is  
on (toggled by  
“T” icon if turbo mode is on  
(toggled by -2).  
-r).  
Speaker  
On/Off  
Toggles speaker output on and off  
-r  
Lock System  
Resources  
Provides notebook security by locking  
system from access. Requires  
password input to unlock system. See  
section 6.6.1.  
-s  
Eject  
Accesses the Eject menu. See the  
following subsection.  
-t  
Volume Up  
Increases audio volume  
-b-w  
-b-y  
Volume Down Decreases audio volume  
Balance Left  
Shifts speaker balance to the left  
-b-z  
-b-x  
Balance Right Shifts speaker balance to the right  
Brightness  
Up  
Increases screen brightness  
-
-
-w  
-y  
Brightness  
Down  
Decreases screen brightness to save  
power  
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Table 2-5  
Hot Key List (continued)  
Hot Key  
Icon  
Function  
Description  
Contrast Up  
Increases screen contrast  
(DSTN only)  
-
-x  
-z  
Contrast  
Down  
Decreases screen contrast  
(DSTN only)  
-
Fuel Gauge  
Up  
With the fuel gauge onscreen, moves  
the fuel gauge up  
-w  
-y  
-z  
-x  
Fuel Gauge  
Down  
With the fuel gauge onscreen, moves  
the fuel gauge down  
Fuel Gauge  
Left  
With the fuel gauge onscreen, moves  
the fuel gauge left  
Fuel Gauge  
Right  
With the fuel gauge onscreen, moves  
the fuel gauge right  
CD Eject  
Ejects the CD-ROM drive  
-1  
-2  
Turbo Mode  
On/Off  
Toggles turbo mode on and off.  
Using the Eject Menu  
-t brings up the Eject Menu.  
Pressing  
Eject Menu  
Battery (Suspend to Disk).............. Change  
CD-ROM Disc (Also Fn+1)................  
Power Off..............................  
• ¯ = Move Highlight Bar, ¿ = Select, Esc = Exit  
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The eject menu commands allow you to perform various eject-related  
functions for the notebook. See the following table for details  
Table 2-6  
Eject Menu Descriptions  
Select…  
To…  
Battery  
Change the battery.  
This option forces the notebook to enter suspend-to-disk mode,  
so that you can replace the battery with a charged one, and  
then return to where you left off.  
To resume, close the display lid and open the display lid again.  
Open the CD-ROM drive.  
CD-ROM Disc  
There are many ways to open the CD-ROM disc tray:  
·
·
·
·
selecting this option  
pressing Fn-1  
pressing the CD-ROM eject button  
using software controls  
It is best to wait for the CD-ROM light (found on the CD-ROM  
eject button) to go off before ejecting the CD-ROM drive.  
Power Off  
Turn the system off (without entering suspend mode).  
When you choose this option, a “cold boot” occurs after re-  
starting the system (closing and opening the display). You can  
choose this option when you want to swap modules, or when  
you want to turn off the notebook without entering any of the  
suspend modes. Note however that the proper way to power off  
the system in Windows 95 is to use the Shutdown command.  
To turn the notebook back on, close the display lid and open the  
display lid again.  
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2.4.3 Automatic Tilt Feature  
The keyboard has the option of automatically tilting to a six-degree angle  
whenever you open the lid. This automatic tilt feature brings to the  
notebook the comfortable typing angle provided in standard PC desktop  
keyboards.  
Together with the palm rest (discussed in the following section), these two  
ergonomic features help prevent repetitive strain injury to your wrists and  
fingers.  
Enabling and Disabling the Automatic Tilt Feature  
A tilt switch, found right above the port cover on the rear of the notebook,  
allows you to enable or disable this feature. Follow these steps:  
1. Close the lid.  
2. To enable the automatic tilt  
feature, slide the tilt switch to  
the right (  
).  
To disable the automatic tilt  
feature, slide the tilt switch to  
the left (  
).  
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3. Open the lid.  
2.4.4 Palm Rest  
Located below the keyboard, the wide and curved palm rest gives you a  
comfortable place to rest your hands while you type.  
Figure 2-4  
Palm Rest  
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2.5  
Touchpad  
The ergonomically-centered touchpad is a pointing device that senses  
movement on its surface. This means the cursor responds as you move  
your finger on the surface of the touchpad.  
Figure 2-5  
Touchpad  
The touchpad works with most mouse drivers. However, the  
touchpad driver supports special functions that work uniquely  
with the touchpad. We recommend you use the touchpad  
driver instead of any other mouse driver.  
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Touchpad Basics  
The following two items teach you how to use the touchpad:  
·
·
Move your finger across the touchpad to move the cursor.  
Press the left and right buttons located on the lower edge of the  
touchpad to do selection and execution functions. These two buttons  
are similar to the left and right buttons on a mouse. Tapping on the  
touchpad produces similar results. See Table 2-7.  
Table 2-7  
Touchpad Functions  
Function  
Left Button  
Right Button  
Tapping on the Touchpad  
Execution  
Click twice  
quickly  
Tap twice (at the same speed as  
double-clicking the mouse button)  
Selection  
Drag  
Click once  
Tap once  
Click and  
hold to drag  
the cursor  
Tap twice (at the same speed as  
double-clicking the mouse button)  
and hold finger to the touchpad on  
the second tap to drag the cursor  
Access  
Context  
Menu  
Click once  
When Corner Taps is enabled, tap  
on the upper right corner of the  
touchpad. See section 5.3 on  
how to configure the touchpad.  
Keep your fingers dry and clean when using the touchpad. Also  
keep the touchpad dry and clean.  
The touchpad is sensitive to finger movements. Hence, the  
lighter the touch, the better the response. Tapping too hard will  
not increase the touchpad’s responsiveness.  
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2.6  
Storage  
2.6.1 Hard Disk  
High-capacity storage comes in the form of a 2.5-inch Enhanced-IDE hard  
disk. The hard disk can be upgraded when you need more storage space.  
See section 4.9.2 for related information.  
2.6.2 Module Bay  
The notebook’s flexible module bay accommodates either a high-speed  
CD-ROM drive module or a 3.5-inch, 1.44MB floppy drive.  
CD-ROM Drive Module  
Floppy Drive Module  
Figure 2-6  
Module Bay  
The modules are designed to give you flexibility in the fast-moving portable  
platform. The CD-ROM drive module gives you portable multimedia  
access. The floppy drive module serves both as an internal and external  
unit.  
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Swapping Modules  
The proper way to cleanly swap or interchange modules is to power off the  
notebook without the help of any suspend modes. The notebook needs to  
perform a “cold boot” (Windows 95 shutdown or via the Eject menu) or  
“warm boot” (Ctrl-Alt-Del) to correctly detect and identify the module  
currently installed in the module bay. Simply closing the display lid will only  
put the notebook in either suspend-to-disk or suspend-to-memory.  
Follow these steps to swap modules:  
1. Do a Windows 95 shutdown.  
If you are not using the  
notebook under Windows 95,  
you can use the Power-Off  
option by accessing the Eject  
Menu (Fn-F9).  
2. Close the display lid.  
3. Slide the module release lock  
and press the module release  
latch and pull out the module.  
4. Insert the new module securely  
into the module bay.  
5. Open the display lid. After  
opening the display, the  
notebook automatically senses  
the new module.  
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Ejecting a CD  
To eject a CD, press the eject  
button on the CD-ROM drive, press  
-1, or use your software to eject  
the  
CD-ROM drive.  
In Windows 95, you can right-click  
on the CD-ROM drive icon and  
select the Eject command.  
Using the Floppy Drive Module Externally  
You can use the floppy drive module externally when a CD-ROM drive  
module is installed in the module bay.  
You cannot use the CD-ROM drive module externally.  
Only the floppy drive module can be used externally.  
If the floppy drive module is  
installed in the module bay, remove  
it by following the steps described in  
the previous section.  
Open the port cover and connect  
the 25-pin connector end of the  
floppy drive cable to the parallel  
port. Connect the other end of the  
cable to the floppy drive module.  
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2.7  
Ports  
Ports allow you to connect peripheral devices to your notebook computer as  
you would with a desktop PC. The ports are found on the left and rear  
panel. The following sections discuss these ports and their functions.  
See Chapter 4 on how to connect external devices to the  
notebook.  
2.7.1 Left Panel Ports  
Multimedia ports and the PC card slots are found on the left panel. See  
Figure 2-7.  
1
2 3  
1
2
3
PC Card Slots  
Microphone-in/Line-in Port  
Speaker-out/Line-out Port  
Figure 2-7  
Left Panel Ports  
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Table 2-8 describes these ports.  
Table 2-8 Left Panel Port Descriptions  
#
1
2
Icon  
Port  
Connects to...  
PC Card slots  
Microphone-in/Line-in  
One Type III or two Type I/II PC cards  
External microphone or line input device  
3
Speaker-out/Line-out  
Amplified speakers or headphones  
PC Card Slots  
There are two type II/I or one type III PC Card slots found on the left panel  
of the notebook. These slots accept credit-card-sized cards that enhance  
the usability and expandability of the notebook.  
PC Cards (formerly PCMCIA) are add-on cards for portable computers,  
giving you expansion possibilities long afforded by desktop PCs. Common  
type II cards include flash memory, SRAM, fax/data modem, LAN and SCSI  
cards. Type III cards most often used are 1.8-inch ATA drives and cellular  
modems.  
Inserting a Card  
Insert the card into the desired slot  
and make the proper connections  
(e.g., network cable), if necessary.  
See your card manual for details.  
For type III cards, insert the card  
into the lower (bottom) slot.  
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Ejecting a Card  
1. Exit the application using the  
card.  
2. Flip out the slot eject button of  
the slot where the card is  
inserted.  
3. Press the slot eject button to  
eject the card.  
If you want to install a card, refer to your card’s user’s manual for details on  
how to install and use the card.  
Multimedia Ports  
Connecting external audio devices to these ports automatically shuts off the  
corresponding internal audio device. For example, if you connect external  
speakers, the internal speakers automatically shut off.  
To use Mic-in or Line in, insert the plug of the desired device  
and make sure to turn off the appropriate input from the mixer.  
See the multimedia section of your Windows 95 manual.  
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2.7.2 Rear Panel Ports  
The rear panel includes the notebook’s main ports and connectors. See  
Figure 2-8.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
DC-in Port  
PS/2 Port  
Serial Port  
Parallel Port  
5
6
7
8
Mini Dock Connector  
External CRT Port  
RJ-11 Phone Jack  
Infrared Port  
Figure 2-8  
Rear Panel Ports  
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Table 2-9 describes these ports.  
Table 2-9 Rear Panel Port Descriptions  
#
Icon  
Port  
Connects to...  
1
DC-in port  
AC adapter and power outlet  
2
PS/2 port  
PS/2-compatible device  
(e.g., PS/2 keyboard, keypad,  
mouse)  
3
4
Serial port  
Serial device  
(UART16650-compatible) (e.g., serial mouse)  
Parallel port  
Parallel device (e.g., parallel  
(EPP/ECP-compliant)  
printer, external floppy drive)  
5
Mini dock connector  
Mini dock  
6
7
8
External CRT port  
Modem jack (RJ-11)  
Infrared port  
External monitor  
(up to 1024x768, 256 colors )  
Phone line  
Infrared-aware device  
(e.g., notebook with IR port,  
desktop with IR adapter, IR-  
capable printer)  
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2.8  
Audio  
Standard notebook configuration includes 16-bit stereo audio with built-in  
FM synthesizer. Combined with the dual, angled speaker system and built-  
in sensitive microphone, this notebook redefines portable audio.  
2.8.1 Built-in Speakers and Microphone  
The dual, angled speakers found on both sides of the display hinge directs  
sound towards you, and its unique audio chamber design allows for better  
acoustics and sound reverberation resulting in excellent sound quality.  
The built-in sensitive microphone provides good quality audio recording with  
its echo-cancellation design via the front-and-side mic pocket.  
Microphone  
Left Speaker  
Right Speaker  
Figure 2-9  
Built-in Speakers and Microphone  
Besides the built-in speakers and microphone, there are two audio ports on  
the left panel of the notebook. See section 4.6 for details on how to connect  
external audio devices.  
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2.8.2 Controlling the Audio  
There are hot keys that allow you to control various aspects of the audio  
output. The following table lists the audio-specific hot keys:  
Table 2-10  
Audio Control Hot Keys  
Hot Key  
Icon  
Function  
Description  
-r  
Speaker On/Off  
Toggles speaker output on and off  
-b-w  
-b-y  
Volume Up  
Increases audio volume  
Decreases audio volume  
Volume Down  
-b-z  
-b-x  
Balance Left  
Shifts speaker balance to the left  
Shifts speaker balance to the right  
Balance Right  
These settings are only in effect for a single session (e.g., up  
to a power off). To let it stay in the same settings for the next  
power on, you need to adjust the audio volume control in  
Windows 95 or other operating systems.  
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2.9  
Communications  
2.9.1 Serial Infrared  
This notebook has an SIR (serial infrared) port located on the rear panel.  
Wireless communication support allows you to transfer data to SIR-”aware”  
machines without the aid of cables. Not only can you transfer data between  
two SIR-capable computers, you can also send data to SIR-”aware”  
peripherals like infrared printers without the need to connect cables.  
The infrared port is IrDA-compliant, allowing it to transfer data with speeds  
of up to 115.2 kilobits per second (kbps) at a distance of up to one meter.  
Using the Infrared Port  
Line up the SIR ports of the two  
SIR-”aware” devices no more than  
one meter apart and no greater than  
±15 degrees.  
Begin the file transfer program on  
both machines and you’re ready to  
go. See your file transfer software  
manual for details.  
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2.9.2 Fax/Data Modem1  
The notebook has an optional state-of-the-art, 28.8Kbps V.34 fax/data  
modem that supports V.42bis hardware compression (115.2 kilobits per  
second). The modem also supports DSVD (simultaneous voice over data)  
technology which allows you to send data and talk at the same time.  
Using the Modem  
Connect the phone line cable from  
the RJ11 modem port on the  
notebook’s rear panel to the  
telephone line jack.  
Begin your communications software  
program. See your software manual  
for instructions. The software also  
supports  
telephone  
features.  
speakerphone  
answering  
and  
device  
The advantage of a built-in modem is that it frees up your PC card slots for  
other functions.  
1
This feature is available only in the U.S.  
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2.10 Securing your Notebook  
Security features include hardware and software locks — a security notch  
and a two-level password scheme.  
2.10.1 Security Notch  
A security notch located on the left panel of the notebook lets you connect a  
standard key-based computer security lock.  
Circle or wrap a computer security  
lock cable around an immovable  
object such as a table or locked  
drawer handle. Then insert the lock  
into the notch and turn the key to  
secure the lock.  
2.10.2 System Resource Lock  
A two-level password scheme protects your notebook from unauthorized  
access. When set, just press  
-s to lock all system resources. In this  
situation, no one can access the notebook without entering the correct  
password.  
For information on how to set passwords, see section 6.6.1.  
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Chapter  
3
Power  
The notebook operates on AC or battery power. This chapter contains the  
information you need to know to operate the notebook on battery power.  
The chapter also includes information about the unique power management  
system.  
Power  
3-1  
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3.1  
Battery Power  
The notebook uses a single high-capacity Lithium-Ion smart battery pack  
that gives you longer use between charges.  
3.1.1 Battery Pack Characteristics  
The battery pack has the following characteristics:  
·
Lithium-Ion Technology Lithium-Ion technology does not have the  
memory effect problem of Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) nor the temperature  
problem of Nickel Metal-Hydride (NiMH) battery types. Li-Ion batteries  
consistently provide the longest battery life best-suited for road  
warriors.  
·
·
Battery Gauge Built into the battery pack is a battery gauge that allows  
you to check the battery charge level even when the battery is not  
installed inside the notebook.  
Battery-low Warning When the battery charge level becomes low, the  
battery indicator flashes at regular intervals. This tells the user that the  
battery power is very low. You can correct this situation by recharging  
the battery pack.  
Whenever possible, use the AC adapter. The battery will come in handy  
when you travel or during a power failure. It is advisable to have an extra  
fully-charged battery pack available for backup.  
Currently, there is no defined standard for measuring battery life. Several  
factors have made it almost impossible to compare the battery life of  
different notebooks based on specifications alone. These factors include  
different implementations of power saving/management systems,  
applications in use, the user’s “usage pattern”, hard disk capacity and  
access frequency, LCD size and brightness, system form factor and weight.  
If the notebook is to be stored for more than two weeks, we  
suggest that you remove the battery pack. Battery power from  
a fully charged battery pack depletes in roughly a week with the  
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notebook in suspend-to-memory mode.  
Do not expose battery packs to temperatures below 0ºC (32ºF)  
or above 60ºC (140ºF). This may adversely affect the battery  
pack.  
3.1.2 Removing and Installing the Battery Pack  
Removing the Battery Pack  
Before removing the battery pack, make sure that you have an AC adapter  
connected to the notebook; otherwise turn off the notebook. The following  
figure illustrates how to remove the battery pack.  
1. Press the battery compartment  
cover latch and slide it out.  
2. Pull out the battery pack.  
Installing the Battery Pack  
Follow these steps to install the battery pack.  
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Insert the battery pack into the  
battery compartment and slide in the  
battery compartment cover.  
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3.1.3 Charging the Battery  
To charge the battery, place the battery pack inside the battery  
compartment and plug the AC adapter into the notebook and an electrical  
outlet.  
Charging Modes  
The adapter has three charging modes:  
·
Rapid charge mode  
The notebook uses rapid charging when the notebook is in suspend  
mode and a powered AC adapter is connected to it. In rapid mode, a  
fully depleted battery gets fully charged in approximately two hours.  
·
Charge-in-use mode  
When the notebook is in use with the AC adapter plugged in, the  
notebook also charges the battery pack if installed. This mode will take  
longer to fully charge a battery than rapid mode. In charge-in-use  
mode, a fully depleted battery gets fully charged in approximately four  
hours.  
·
Trickle charge mode  
When the battery is fully charged, the adapter changes to trickle  
charge mode to maintain the battery charge level. This prevents the  
battery from draining while the notebook is in use.  
We suggest that you charge the battery pack before you go to  
sleep, letting it charge overnight before traveling. This ensures  
a fully charged battery for use the next day.  
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3.1.4 Checking the Battery Level  
There are three ways to check the battery charge level:  
·
·
·
Onscreen fuel gauge  
Windows 95 battery indicator  
Battery pack gauge  
The fuel gauge shows the minimum guaranteed capacity to provide  
assurance that the system will be operational for the minimum battery life  
indicated.  
Using the Onscreen Fuel Gauge  
To access the onscreen fuel gauge, press  
-q. If a powered AC adapter is  
connected to the notebook, a plug icon also shows in the onscreen fuel  
gauge.  
Press and hold  
and the cursor keys to move the fuel gauge around the  
screen. The onscreen fuel gauge indicates the present battery level. Press  
the hot key again to hide the fuel gauge.  
Using the Windows 95 Battery Indicator  
Rest your cursor on the battery icon on the taskbar to display the current  
power left. Double-clicking on the battery icon on the taskbar displays the  
Power dialog box. You can also access this dialog box via the Power icon  
from the Control Panel.  
When the notebook is running on AC power, a plug icon  
replaces the battery icon on the taskbar.  
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Using the Battery Pack Gauge  
The battery pack gauge allows you to check your battery charge level even  
when it is not installed in the notebook.  
Press the fuel gauge button on the  
battery pack to check the battery  
charge level.  
Table 3-1 is a battery-level chart.  
Table 3-1  
Battery-level Chart  
Battery LEDs  
lllll  
LEDs Lit  
five  
Charge Level  
100%  
¡
llll  
four  
»80%  
¡¡  
lll  
three  
»60%  
¡¡¡  
ll  
two  
»40%  
¡¡¡¡  
l
one  
»20%  
¡¡¡¡  
one blinking  
<20%  
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3.1.5 Optimizing Battery Life  
Optimizing battery life prolongs the charge/recharge cycle and improves  
recharge efficiency. Follow these suggestions to optimize and maximize  
battery power:  
·
·
Purchase an extra battery pack.  
Set the When Lid is Closed parameter in Setup to [Suspend to  
Disk]. See section 6.5.1.  
·
·
Use the AC adapter whenever possible so that the battery is reserved  
for on-the-go computing.  
Keep the battery pack in the notebook powered by the AC adapter.  
The constant trickle charge maintains the battery level to eliminate the  
battery self-discharge effect. The charge-in-use function also charges  
the battery pack.  
·
·
·
·
Set the Internal Modem parameter to [Power-Off] to conserve  
power when not using the internal modem. See section 6.5.6.  
Set the Display Always On parameter to [Disabled]to save power.  
See section 6.5.3.  
Eject the PCMCIA card from the card slot when not in use, since the  
PCMCIA card draws extra power.  
Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place. The recommended storage  
temperature for battery packs ranges from 10 to 30 degrees C. The  
higher the storage temperature, the faster the battery pack self-  
discharges.  
·
·
The batteries can be recharged about 500 times when used as  
directed.  
Take care of your battery pack. See section 1.2.3 for details.  
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3.1.6 Battery Low Condition  
You never have to worry about battery power as long as you are using the  
AC adapter. However, when you operate the notebook on battery power,  
pay extra attention to the battery indicator ( ).  
Generally speaking, a battery-low condition occurs when less than twenty  
percent charge left is in the battery. The following signals a battery-low  
condition:  
·
The battery indicator (  
until AC power is applied  
) flashes until battery power is depleted or  
·
The fuel gauge (accessed via  
-q) turns red  
When you receive a battery-low warning, you have about fifteen minutes to  
save your work. If you do not connect the AC adapter or install a backup  
battery pack within fifteen minutes, the notebook enters suspend-to-disk  
mode if the following conditions exist:  
·
·
·
There is enough battery power left to save system information onto the  
hard disk.  
The suspend-to-disk file created by the Sleep Manager is present and  
valid  
All suspend-to-disk conditions are matched. See section 3.2.2.  
Otherwise, the notebook enters suspend-to-memory mode.  
Connect the AC adapter or insert a charged battery pack into  
the notebook as soon as possible to prevent data loss.  
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Table 3-2 lists the recommended course of action when you encounter a  
battery-low condition.  
Table 3-2  
Course of Action for Battery-low Condition  
Situation  
Recommended Action  
AC adapter and power  
outlet available  
1. Connect the AC adapter to the notebook to  
begin charging the battery.  
2. Resume work.  
If you want the battery to recharge faster, close the  
display or press  
1. Press -| ( ) or close the display to enter  
suspend mode.  
-| ( ) to enter suspend mode.  
An extra fully-charged  
battery pack available  
2. Open the battery compartment cover.  
3. Remove the used up battery pack.  
4. Install the new battery pack.  
5. Press any key or open the display to resume  
work.  
Remember to recharge the old battery pack.  
Close the display to enter suspend mode.  
AC adapter, power outlet  
and extra battery pack not  
available  
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3.2  
Power Management  
At the very heart of this notebook is a new way of power management  
called Heuristic Power Management (HPM). Part of the notebook’s overall  
design, this power management method allows the notebook to provide  
maximum power conservation and maximum performance.  
3.2.1 The Concept of Heuristics  
Current power management schemes or methods used by notebooks are  
timer-based. You have to set various time-out values for the display, the  
hard disk and other devices. Then based on these fixed time-outs, the  
system puts itself to sleep when it detects inactivity within this time frame.  
The problem with this is — no two users are alike. Each individual user has  
his or her own habits when using the computer. In short, timer-based power  
management is not an effective way to power-manage a system.  
Heuristics suggests an idea of “self-learning”. HPM allows the system to  
power-manage itself depending on how you use the machine. In effect, the  
notebook delivers maximum power when you need it and saves power  
when you don’t need as much power, without requiring user intervention.  
There are no timers to set, nothing to enable or disable, because the system  
figures out everything for you.  
Analogy on Heuristics  
You normally walk to a grocery store. If you cross the street, you might  
have to walk a bit faster, or even run. Whether you walk or run depends  
upon situations that are not fixed.  
The same should be true for computers. A computer should know when to  
operate at full power and when to operate at anything less than full power.  
Timer-based power management operates by a fixed set of rules which  
cannot adapt to dynamic situations. Heuristic power management allows  
the computer to adapt to dynamic situations.  
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3.2.2 Suspend Modes  
The heuristic power management system performs automatic suspend, hot-  
key suspend and all suspend actions resulting from various events and  
conditions. You only need to set the suspend mode type the notebook  
enters when a suspend condition occurs.  
The two suspend modes are:  
·
·
Suspend-to-memory mode  
Suspend-to-disk mode  
The suspend mode that the notebook enters into is specified in the When  
Lid is Closed parameter in Setup. See section 6.5.1.  
The When Lid is Closed parameter can also be set to Sleep  
Mode. Sleep Mode maintains active modem and network  
connections when the display lid is closed. This power saving  
mode saves the least power.  
If an external monitor is connected to the notebook, the  
notebook will not enter the desired suspend mode if you  
close the display. To enter suspend mode, disconnect the  
monitor plug, open the display and close the display  
again.  
Suspend-to-Memory Mode  
The notebook consumes very low power in suspend-to-memory mode.  
Data remains intact in memory. The notebook restores this information  
from the memory and resumes from where you left off upon leaving  
suspend mode.  
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When battery runs out of power and the AC adapter is not  
connected, the notebook automatically does a suspend-to-disk  
operation and ignores the When Lid is Closed parameter  
setting in Setup. The suspend-to-disk file should be present  
and valid.  
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Suspend-to-Memory Mode Conditions  
For the notebook to enter suspend-to-memory mode, any of the following  
conditions should exist:  
·
·
When Lid is Closed parameter is set to [Suspend To Memory]  
The suspend-to-disk file is either absent or invalid  
Entering Suspend-to-Memory Mode  
With the suspend-to-memory conditions satisfied, there are many ways to  
enter suspend mode:  
·
·
·
·
·
Closing the display  
Pressing the suspend hot key  
Sustained inactivity  
-| (  
)
Battery fail condition occurs without a powered AC adapter connected  
Any suspend condition where suspend-to-disk fails  
When the system enters suspend-to-memory mode, the power indicator (  
flashes.  
)
Leaving Suspend-to-Memory Mode  
There are four ways to leave suspend-to-memory mode and return to  
normal mode:  
·
·
·
If the display is closed, open the display  
If the display is open, press any key.  
The Resume on Modem Ring: parameter is set to [Enabled] and  
the internal modem rings.  
·
The Resume on Schedule parameter is set to [Enabled] and the  
Resume Date and Time parameters have been met.  
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Suspend-to-Disk Mode  
In suspend-to-disk mode, power shuts off. The notebook saves all system  
status information onto the hard disk (in a file created by Sleep Manager)  
before entering suspend-to-disk mode. The next time you open the  
notebook, it restores this information from the hard disk and resumes from  
where you last left off.  
Suspend-to-Disk Mode Conditions  
For the notebook to enter suspend-to-disk mode, all of the following  
conditions should exist:  
·
·
·
When Lid is Closed parameter is set to [Suspend To Disk]  
The suspend-to-disk file created by Sleep Manager is present and valid  
The Resume on Modem Ring and Resume on Schedule parameters  
are disabled. See sections 6.5.5 and 6.5.6.  
Entering and Leaving Suspend-to-Disk Mode  
With the suspend-to-disk conditions satisfied, there are four ways to enter  
suspend-to-disk mode:  
·
·
Closing the display  
Battery fail condition occurs without a powered AC adapter connected  
and Suspend to Disk on Critical Battery is set to [Enabled].  
·
When battery is low while the notebook is in suspend-to-memory  
mode, the notebook wakes up and performs a suspend-to-disk  
operation to prevent data loss.  
To leave suspend-to-disk mode, open the display. Make sure a charged  
battery pack is installed and/or a powered AC adapter is connected before  
you open the display.  
Validating the Suspend-to-Disk File  
To check if the suspend-to-disk file is present and valid, rest your cursor on  
the Sleep Manager icon on the taskbar to show the status. See section 5.2  
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3.2.3 Advanced Power Management (APM)  
This notebook supports the APM standard designed to further reduce power  
consumption. APM is a power-management approach defined jointly by  
Microsoft® and Intel®. The notebook’s heuristic power management scheme  
works hand-in-hand with APM to take advantage of power saving features  
and allows greater system availability without degrading performance.  
Advanced Power Management greatly prolongs battery life.  
Use APM whenever possible.  
Setting the Optimum Power Management Level  
Follow these steps:  
1. Select the Start button, click on Settings... and select Control Panel.  
2. Double-click on the Power icon in the Control Panel window.  
3. Set the power management mode to Advanced for optimum power  
management.  
Enabling APM  
If APM under Windows 95 is not enabled, follow these steps to enable it:  
1. Select the Start button, click on Settings... and select Control Panel.  
2. Double-click on the System icon in the Control Panel window.  
3. Select the Device Manager tab and double-click on System devices.  
4. Double-click on Advanced Power Management support to display its  
properties. Select the Settings tab and make sure the check box for  
enabling power management support is selected.  
Refer to the Windows 95 user’s guide for details.  
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Chapter 4  
Options  
This notebook offers excellent connectivity and expansion capabilities with  
its built-in ports and connectors. This chapter describes how to connect  
peripherals and hardware options1 to the notebook. When connecting  
peripherals, read the manual included with the peripheral for operating  
instructions.  
This chapter also includes information on the key components that you can  
upgrade. Key component upgradeability gives you the room to enhance the  
notebook to meet your future needs.  
1
For complete options available, consult your dealer.  
Options  
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4.1  
External Monitor  
To show graphical effects on a larger display, you can connect an external  
monitor to the CRT port (  
for additional instructions.  
) on the rear panel. Read the monitor manual  
Figure 4-1  
Connecting an External Monitor  
You can press -p to toggle the display output to the external  
CRT and back to the notebook display or simultaneously on  
both displays.  
If an external monitor is connected to the notebook, the  
notebook will not enter the desired suspend mode if you  
close the display. To enter suspend mode, disconnect  
the monitor plug, open the display and close the display  
again.  
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4.2  
External Keyboard  
This notebook has a keyboard with full-sized keys and an embedded  
keypad. If you feel more comfortable using a desktop keyboard, you can  
install a PS/2-compatible external keyboard.  
To connect an external keyboard, plug the external keyboard into the PS/2  
connector (  
).  
Figure 4-2  
Connecting an External Keyboard  
If you need to connect both external keyboard and PS/2  
mouse simultaneously, you can purchase a PS/2 Y-cable from  
your dealer. See section 4.9.2.  
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4.3  
External Keypad  
You can also use a 17-key numeric keypad for number-intensive data entry  
applications. To connect the keypad, plug in the keypad connector to the  
PS/2 port (  
) at the rear of the notebook.  
Figure 4-3  
Connecting an External Keypad  
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4.4  
External Pointing Device  
This notebook accepts either a serial mouse or PS/2-compatible mouse or  
similar pointing device.  
Connecting an External Pointing Device  
Plug a serial mouse into the serial port (  
PS/2-compatible mouse into the PS/2 port (  
) on the rear panel; plug a  
) on the rear panel.  
To enable a serial mouse, you need to use the Add New  
Hardware tool in the Windows 95 Control Panel to detect and  
install the necessary drivers.  
If you connect an external PS/2 mouse to the notebook, press  
-| to enter suspend-to-memory mode. Then press any key  
to return to enable the external mouse. Installing an external  
PS/2 mouse disables the built-in touchpad.  
(a) Serial Mouse  
(b) PS/2 Mouse  
Figure 4-4  
Connecting an External Pointing Device  
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Setting the External Mouse Location Parameter  
After connecting the external mouse or similar pointing device, press -m  
to enter Setup and verify the location of the external pointing device.  
Select Power Saving Options to display the following screen:  
Power Saving Options  
Page 1/1  
When Lid is Closed ------------------ [ Suspend to Disk ]  
Suspend to Disk on Critical Battery - [Enabled ]  
Display Always On ------------------- [Disabled]  
Internal Speaker -------------------- [Enabled ]  
External Mouse Location ------------- [PS/2]  
Internal Modem ---------------------- [Power-Off]  
Resume On Modem Ring ---------------- [OFF]  
Resume On Schedule ------------------ [OFF]  
Resume Date --------------------- [12/31/99]  
Resume Time --------------------- [23:59:00]  
¯ = Move Highlight Bar, ® ¬ = Change Setting  
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit  
Go to the External Mouse Location parameter and select COM1 if you  
connected your mouse to the serial port, and PS/2 if you connected your  
mouse to the PS/2 port.  
The External Mouse Location parameter setting allows the  
notebook’s power management system to detect activity from  
the external pointing device. If you are using an external  
pointing device, make sure this parameter is set correctly.  
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4.5  
Printer  
This notebook supports both serial and parallel printers. For a serial printer,  
plug the printer cable into a serial port (  
). For a parallel printer, plug  
the printer cable into the parallel port ( ). See your printer manual for  
operating instructions.  
Figure 4-5  
Connecting a Parallel Printer  
Options  
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4.6  
Audio Devices  
You can connect audio devices to the line-in and line-out ports on the  
notebook. The line-in audio port doubles as a microphone-in port as well.  
The line-in port accepts an external 3.5mm mini-jack microphone or other  
line-in devices.  
The line-out port accommodates external amplified  
speakers or headphones.  
Figure 4-6  
Connecting Audio Devices  
To use Mic-in or Line in, insert the plug of the desired device  
and make sure to turn off the appropriate input from the mixer.  
See the multimedia section of your Windows 95 manual.  
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4.7  
Mini Dock  
The mini dock serves as a docking base that allows you to connect your  
notebook to all the peripherals you need, even network connections with its  
built-in Ethernet support. Consult your dealer for details. A quick guide is  
included with the mini dock for easy and quick connection instructions.  
Figure 4-7  
Mini Dock  
4.8  
PC Cards  
The notebook has two PC card slots that accommodate two type I/II or one  
type III PC card(s). Please consult your dealer for PC card options  
available that you can purchase for your notebook.  
Options  
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4.9  
Miscellaneous Options  
4.9.1 Additional Power Packs  
Lithium-Ion Battery Pack  
It is good practice to have a spare battery pack around, especially when you  
travel. The Li-Ion (lithium-ion) smart battery supplies more power than a  
conventional NiMH (nickel metal-hydride) battery.  
management, you get even more power on-the-go.  
With power  
Attaching the Battery Compartment Cover  
Each battery pack comes attached with a battery compartment cover. In  
case the cover gets detached, follow these steps to re-attach the cover to  
the battery.  
1. Position the battery compartment  
cover over the battery pack.  
2. Using a little force, slide the  
battery compartment cover over  
the battery until both the cover  
and the battery are firmly  
attached.  
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Detaching the Battery Compartment Cover  
Gently pull up  
the  
battery  
compartment cover release latch  
and slide out the cover.  
AC Adapter  
You can purchase an additional AC adapter for your notebook or mini  
docking station.  
The compact AC adapter charges  
your battery pack and supplies  
power to your notebook.  
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4.9.2 Cables  
Floppy Drive Cable  
The floppy drive cable allows you to use your floppy drive module  
externally.  
Open the port cover of the notebook  
and connect the 25-pin connector  
end of the floppy drive cable to the  
parallel port.  
Then connect the  
other end to the floppy drive  
module.  
PS/2 Y-Bridge Cable  
The PS/2 Y-bridge cable allows you to connect two PS/2 devices, mouse  
and keyboard, to your notebook simultaneously.  
Connect the single connector end of  
the Y-bridge cable to the notebook’s  
PS/2 port and the double connector  
ends to the two PS/2 devices.  
Take note of the icons on the double  
connector before connecting the  
devices.  
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File Transfer Cable  
For non SIR- (serial infrared) capable connections, you can use the file  
transfer cable to transfer data between the notebook and other computers.  
Connect the file transfer cable between the two computers and use your file  
transfer utility to perform the transfer.  
Figure 4-8  
Using the File Transfer Cable  
Options  
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4.10 Key Component Upgrades  
This notebook delivers the power and performance you need. However,  
some users and the applications they use may demand more. This  
notebook allows you to upgrade key components when you need increased  
performance.  
Contact your authorized dealer if you decide to perform an  
upgrade.  
4.10.1 Additional Memory  
Memory is upgradeable from 8 to 64 MB, employing 64-bit soDIMMs (small  
outline Dual Inline Memory Modules) in 8, 16 and 32 MB configurations.  
The following table lists all possible memory configurations.  
Table 4-1  
Memory Configurations  
Slot 1  
Slot 2  
Total Memory  
8 MB  
0 MB  
8 MB  
8 MB  
0 MB  
8 MB  
8 MB  
8 MB  
16 MB  
16 MB  
16 MB  
24 MB  
24 MB  
32 MB  
32 MB  
32 MB  
40 MB  
40 MB  
48 MB  
48 MB  
64 MB  
0 MB  
16 MB  
0 MB  
16 MB  
8 MB  
16 MB  
8 MB  
16 MB  
16 MB  
0 MB  
16 MB  
32 MB  
0 MB  
32 MB  
8 MB  
32 MB  
8 MB  
32 MB  
16 MB  
32 MB  
32 MB  
32 MB  
16 MB  
32 MB  
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Installing Memory  
When installing memory, we recommend you seek the help of  
a qualified service technician. Improper installation may  
damage the memory module or the notebook, or cause a  
malfunction.  
One of the two memory slots (Slot 2) is accessible via a memory expansion  
door on the base of the notebook. Follow these steps to install an additional  
memory module.  
1. Do a Windows 95 shutdown.  
If you are not using the  
notebook under Windows 95,  
you can use the Power-Off  
option by accessing the Eject  
Menu ( -t).  
2. Close the display lid.  
3. Turn the notebook over to  
access the base.  
4. Remove the screw that secure  
the memory door and lift it up.  
5. (1) Insert the memory module  
diagonally into the slot, then (2)  
gently press down the module  
until it clicks into place.  
Options  
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6. Replace the memory door and  
secure it with the screw.  
7. Open the display to turn on the  
notebook.  
After new memory modules have been installed, the system automatically  
detects and reconfigures the total memory size.  
To upgrade memory installed in the other slot (Slot 1), contact your dealer.  
4.10.2 Hard Disk  
You can have your hard disk upgraded to one with a higher capacity. The  
notebook uses a 2.5-inch Enhanced-IDE hard disk that is auto-detected by  
the system. The following table shows the currently supported hard disks.  
Table 4-2  
Hard Disk List  
Vendor  
IBM  
Model  
Capacity  
1.2 GB  
Cylinders  
2358  
Heads  
16  
Sectors  
63  
DPRA-21215  
DMCA-21440  
DCRA-22160  
IBM  
1.44 GB  
2.0 GB  
2800  
16  
63  
IBM  
4200  
16  
63  
Consult your dealer for additional hard disks that will be available in the  
future. You may use the empty spaces in the table to record these  
additional drives and their information.  
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Chapter 5  
Software  
This notebook comes pre-loaded with application software and system  
utilities. This chapter discusses some of these applications and how to  
make use of them.  
Software  
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5.1  
System Software  
The notebook comes preloaded with the following software1:  
·
·
Windows 95 or other operating systems  
System utilities and applications  
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Suspend-to-disk utility (Sleep Manager)  
Touchpad driver  
Display driver  
Audio driver  
Modem driver and application2  
System core logic driver  
File-transfer utility  
PC Card slot driver and application  
Other application software  
The following sections discuss the software and how they work. For most of  
the software, make use of the online help provided by the software.  
Accessing the Applications  
To access most of the software applications, click on the Start button and  
select the application folder. Then click on the application icon to run the  
selected application.  
1
2
The pre-loaded software may differ.  
The modem driver and software are optimized for use only with the internal modem, and may not function  
properly with a different modem. For PCMCIA modems, use the software that came with your PC card  
modem. This driver is only preloaded on notebooks for the U.S. market.  
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5.2  
Sleep Manager  
Notebooks usually feature built-in power-saving functions. In addition to the  
normal standby mode for power-saving, our notebooks are also capable of a  
power management feature called 0-volt suspend to hard disk. When a  
suspend event occurs, this built-in function saves all the system’s current  
status onto your hard disk in the form of a file. The system then shuts off  
the power. When the user resumes (e.g., opening the display), the system  
will restore the data from the hard disk and resume from where you left off  
upon leaving suspend mode.  
Sleep Manager is a utility that reserves hard disk space needed to  
successfully perform the suspend-to-disk feature. The user can use this  
utility to create a contiguous area that resides on the hard disk. Once the  
reserved space is created, the notebook will be capable of the “0-Volt  
Suspend to Hard Disk” feature. User can also use this utility to remove the  
reserved space from the disk. In this case, the machine will not be able to  
enter 0-volt suspend mode.  
Sleep Manager is functionally-connected with the Advanced Power  
Management (APM) system of Microsoft Windows. Sleep Manager uses  
many advanced APM functions. Sleep Manager is capable of auto-create  
and auto-recover features. If the system memory size was changed or the  
reserved space on the hard disk was corrupted, Sleep Manager will  
reallocate the hard disk space for you automatically.  
5.2.1 Accessing the Sleep Manager  
There are two ways to bring up the Sleep Manager:  
·
·
Taskbar. Double-click on the Sleep Manager status icon if enabled.  
Start menu  
1. Click on the Start button.  
2. Select Programs.  
3. Select 0V Suspend Utility.  
4. Select Sleep Manager.  
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The Sleep Manager displays below:  
Table 5-1  
Sleep Manager Window Items  
Item  
Description  
Buttons  
Click to access the Sleep Manager functions  
Current Setting  
Displays the drive and size of the current reserved space  
created by Sleep Manager.  
On Board  
Information  
Displays the different areas of system memory and their  
respective values. These system resources need to be stored  
before the system can enter 0-volt suspend mode, so the  
system can resume to the previous state successfully.  
These system resources are the contents of:  
·
·
·
·
Onboard memory (DRAM or dynamic memory)  
Video RAM (VRAM or video memory)  
SMRAM (static memory)  
Others  
The total size of these system resources is displayed as the  
recommended size in the dialog box.  
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Table 5-1  
Sleep Manager Window Items (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Recommended  
Size  
Displays the minimum size of the contiguous space you need  
for the 0-volt suspend-to-disk feature. The actual size may be a  
little bit more due to file system alignment.  
Enable  
When this checkbox is checked, the Sleep Manager status  
Indicator on the appears on the taskbar.  
Taskbar  
Double-click on the Sleep Manager status icon on the taskbar to  
bring up the main program, or simply rest your mouse pointer  
on the icon to display the current status.  
5.2.2 Sleep Manager Functions  
Create  
The main purpose of Sleep Manager is to find and reserve a contiguous  
area on the hard disk. The user can allocate the space themselves by using  
the ‘Create’ function on the Sleep Manager utility. Once a suspend event  
occurs, the system will enter the suspend mode. If the user did not create  
the space or the system DRAM size been changed, Sleep Manager is  
invoked and begins the process of creating a space for the system.  
When you click on the Create button, a dialog box pops up:  
You can select OK to automatically create space for the 0-volt suspend  
feature. Sleep Manager displays the recommend size based on onboard  
system information. You can also choose Advance>>> to manually set the  
space settings and size. The advanced screen shows.  
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Sleep Manager automatically checks the system configuration and displays  
the recommended size. The drive where the space will be created is  
defined by the system and will be the first available logical drive which has  
the requested contiguous free disk space on it. The recommended size is  
the minimum size needed to save the current system status.  
If the program cannot find the required space on the hard disk during the  
space creation process, it shows a message box to inform the user.  
Not Enough Space for Allocation  
This is a common error message that appears when Sleep Manager is  
creating the space on the hard disk. There are several different reasons  
that may cause this error. One of the reasons is that the size of the free  
disk space on the specific drive is less than the required size. For example,  
if the onboard memory is 4MB and the VGA memory is 512KB, the total  
free disk space required will be 4608KB. If the total free disk space is less  
than 4608KB, the user has to delete some unnecessary files from the hard  
disk.  
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Another possible reason is that the hard disk has enough free space, but  
this free space exists as small fragments. The free disk space that Sleep  
Manager requires needs to be contiguous. To solve this problem, the user  
can use tools such as SpeedDisk (Norton Utilities) or Disk Defragmenter  
(Windows 95) to compact these free disk spaces. The user can then run  
Sleep Manager utility again to reserve the space.  
Another factor that causes the error is when the user employs disk  
compression utilities. Sleep Manager can work with most compression  
software. However, Sleep Manager can only create the space on a host  
drive. A host drive stores original file information and will not be  
compressed. The free space on the host drive is usually very small, so the  
user should use the command provide by these compression software to  
enlarge the size of the host (uncompressed) drive for Sleep Manager.  
Remove  
If you want to use or take back the reserved space, use the delete function  
of Sleep Manager by clicking on the Remove button. This deletion will  
result in the system not being able to enter 0-volt suspend mode. Instead,  
the system will only be able to enter standby mode.  
Minimize  
The user can minimize Sleep Manager by selecting the Minimize button. If  
the Enable indicator on taskbar is checked, Sleep Manager will then switch  
to the background by locating itself on the taskbar. You can pop-up the  
main program of Sleep Manager again by double-clicking whenever  
needed. If the Enable indicator on the taskbar is not checked, you have to  
select the Sleep Manager item from 0-Volt Suspend Utilities menu of Start  
button.  
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Exit  
The user can exit Sleep Manager by selecting the Exit button. Sleep  
Manager will then quit and disable the capability of auto-adjusting the  
reserved space size. Disconnecting this feature is NOT recommended.  
5.2.3 Running Sleep Manager  
Once Sleep Manager is installed on the disk, the system automatically loads  
this utility every time you start Windows 95. Sleep Manager resides in the  
background by appearing on the taskbar.  
To change the settings of Sleep Manager, simply double-click on the Sleep  
Manager icon ( ) on the taskbar, or run the Sleep Manager program from  
the 0-Volt Suspend to Disk Utilities in the Programs menu.  
The Sleep Manager icon may or may not appear on the taskbar.  
A
checkbox in the Sleep Manager main screen determines whether to enable  
or disable the icon on the taskbar. When Sleep Manager has not created  
the space to be used for 0-volt suspend or if APM is not enabled, the  
exclamation icon will appear. If both Sleep Manager has not created the  
space to be used for 0-volt suspend and APM is not enabled, the icon  
appears with a red crossed circle .  
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5.2.4 Sleep Manager Troubleshooting Tips  
The following table lists the error messages you may receive with their  
corresponding solutions:  
Table 5-2  
Sleep Manager Error Messages and Solutions  
Error Message  
Solution  
BIOS not compliant with Sleep  
Manager.  
Sleep Manager can only run on notebooks  
with a BIOS compatible with this computer.  
This machine does not have a  
power management unit. You  
cannot run Sleep Manager  
without PMU.  
Sleep Manager can only work on notebooks  
installed with a PMU.  
The APM driver for Windows is  
not installed. Use Windows  
Setup to install the APM driver  
before you run Sleep Manager.  
See section 3.2.3 for steps on how to enable  
APM on your notebook.  
Requested disk space is not  
enough / The created file is not  
contiguous.  
If the free space is actually greater than the  
requested free space but not contiguous, use  
the Windows 95 defragment utility Disk  
Defragmenter to compact the hard disk  
drive space. Then run Sleep Manager again.  
If you run Sleep Manager under a  
DoubleSpace environment, make sure the  
free space on the host drive is larger than  
the required size for Sleep Manager.  
The [directory name] directory  
The directory name that the user specified is  
cannot be created. Enter another not valid. Note that the user can create only  
directory or try another drive.  
one subdirectory at a time.  
The software has not been  
successfully installed. You must  
run Setup again.  
Sleep Manager is not completely installed.  
Try to install again.  
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5.2.5 Uninstalling Sleep Manager  
Uninstalling Sleep Manager will delete all files and all system information  
for Sleep Manager, it loses the capability of auto-adjusting the reserved  
space size for the system configuration changes or modifications, though  
the 0-volt suspend feature still functions  
To uninstall Sleep Manager from the Windows, follow these steps:  
1. Quit the Sleep Manager if it is still running.  
2. Click on the Start button and select the Control Panels folder from  
Settings.  
3. Open the Add/Remove Programs Icon.  
4. Select the Sleep Manager for Windows 95 and click on  
Add/Remove....  
5. Follow the screen instructions to complete the uninstallation program.  
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With Sleep Manager installed and the When Lid is Closed  
parameter in Setup set to [Suspend to Disk], the  
notebook enters suspend-to-disk mode when you close the  
display. The notebook also enters this mode when battery is  
critically low if the Suspend to Disk on Critical Battery  
parameter in Setup is set to [Enabled], regardless of the  
When Lid is Closed setting.  
Opening the display returns the notebook to its previous state  
prior to entering suspend-to-disk mode.  
Do not deactivate or uninstall Sleep Manager and do not  
remove or delete the zero-volt suspend/resume file. Otherwise,  
the function will not work — the notebook will only enter  
suspend-to-memory mode and not suspend-to-disk mode.  
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5.3  
Touchpad Driver  
The touchpad works with most mouse drivers, but the touchpad driver  
supports special functions that work uniquely with the touchpad. The  
touchpad driver enhances the Mouse dialog box to include these special  
features.  
5.3.1 Configuring the Touchpad  
Follow these steps to configure the touchpad:  
1. Click on the Start button, then select Settings...  
2. Select Control Panel to display the Control Panel Window.  
3. Double-click on the Mouse icon and select TouchPad.  
You can configure different aspects of the touchpad. Refer to the online  
help for details.  
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Chapter  
6
Setup  
The notebook has a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) setup utility that  
allows you to configure the notebook and its hardware settings. This  
chapter tells how to use the Setup utility and describes each parameter item  
in the setup screens.  
Setup  
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6.1  
When to Use Setup  
The notebook is already correctly configured for you and you do not need to  
run Setup. If you make any changes to the notebook or you receive an  
Equipment Configuration Error message after you turn on the notebook, you  
may need to run Setup. Run Setup also if you want to do any of the  
following:  
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Check the system configuration  
Change the system date, time or speed  
Add or change the location of the external mouse  
Change the system startup sequence  
Set the power-saving suspend mode type  
Set or change resume options  
Set, change, or remove a system password  
The system configuration values reside in the battery-powered  
CMOS RAM.  
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6.2  
Entering Setup  
Press  
-m to enter Setup. The BIOS Utility main screen displays.  
BIOS Utility  
About My Computer  
System Configuration  
Power Saving Options  
System Security  
Reset to Default Settings  
• ¯ ¬ ® = Move Highlight Bar, ¿ = Select, Esc = Exit  
There are five main menu items:  
·
·
·
·
·
About My Computer  
System Configuration  
Power Saving Options  
System Security  
Reset to Default Settings  
Press w, y, z or x to move from one menu item to another and press e to  
enter the selected menu. Press | to exit Setup.  
Setup  
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6.3  
About My Computer  
About My Computer gives you clear-cut information about your notebook  
PC. The following screen is the first of two pages in this section.  
About My Computer  
Page 1/2  
System Architecture : MARS 1996-1997  
System BIOS : BIOS V2.0  
System ID : VGA010602, KBC010607, SMC010023, SMM010210  
Processor : Pentium MMX / 150MHz  
Coprocessor : Integrated  
Internal Cache (L1) : 16KB, Enabled  
External Cache (L2) : 256KB, Enabled  
Total Memory : 16 MB  
Bank A :  
0 MB  
Bank B : 16 MB  
Graphics Controller : 128-bit Graphics Acceleration  
Display Output : TFT, 800x600  
Hard Drive 0 : Hard Disk, 1160MB  
Hard Drive 1 : CD-ROM  
Floppy Drive A : 1.44 MB 3.5-inch  
Floppy Drive B : None  
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, Esc = Exit  
Press } to view the second page.  
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About My Computer  
Page 2/2  
Expansion Peripherals  
PCMCIA Slot 0 : None  
PCMCIA Slot 1 : None  
Parallel Port : 378h, IRQ7  
Serial Port : 3F8h, IRQ4  
IrDA : 2F8h, IRQ3  
Modem : 3E8h, IRQ 10, 33.6 kbps, V.34, DSVD  
AC Adapter : None  
Main Battery : 60W Li-Ion  
Onboard Audio  
Base Address : 240h  
MPU Base Address : 300h  
IRQ Setting : IRQ 5  
DMA Channel : DMA 0  
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, Esc = Exit  
Press { to return to the first page.  
About My Computer Items  
These screens display the current status of the notebook and its peripherals.  
The items in this screen are not user-configurable.  
Table 6-1  
About My Computer Item Descriptions  
Item  
Description  
System  
System Architecture System architecture information  
System BIOS  
System ID  
BIOS manufacturer and version  
ID information on major components  
Processor type and speed  
Coprocessor type  
Processor  
Coprocessor  
Setup  
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Table 6-1  
About My Computer Item Descriptions (continued)  
Item  
Description  
Internal Cache (L1)  
External Cache (L2)  
Total Memory  
Bank A  
Internal cache size and whether it is enabled or not  
External cache size and whether it is enabled or not  
Total memory size  
Bank A memory module size, type and speed  
Bank B memory module size, type and speed  
Graphics controller type  
Bank B  
Graphics Controller  
Display Output  
Hard Drive 0  
Hard Drive 1  
Floppy Drive A  
Floppy Drive B  
Expansion Peripherals  
PCMCIA Slot 0  
PCMCIA Slot 1  
Parallel Port  
Display type and resolution  
IDE 0 drive type and size (hard disk)  
IDE 1 drive type (CD-ROM or other IDE drives)  
Floppy drive A type  
Floppy drive B type  
Card presence in slot 0 (detected by the socket service)  
Card presence in slot 1 (detected by the socket service)  
Parallel port base address and IRQ  
Serial Port  
Serial port base address and IRQ  
IrDA  
Infrared port base address and IRQ  
Modem  
Modem address and other information  
Connected AC adapter information  
AC Adapter  
Main Battery  
Onboard Audio  
Base Address  
MPU Base Address  
IRQ Setting  
Installed battery type information  
Audio base address  
Audio MPU-401 base address  
Audio IRQ setting  
DMA Channel  
Audio DMA channel  
Press | to return to the main screen.  
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6.4  
System Configuration  
The following screen is the basic system configuration screen.  
Basic System Configuration  
Page 1/1  
Current Date ---------------- [09/16/96]  
Current Time ---------------- [16:30:35]  
Diskette Drive A ------------ [1.44 MB 3.5-inch]  
Diskette Drive B ------------ [  
None  
]
Cylinder Head Sector  
Hard Disk 0 (1160 MB) ------- [Auto]  
2358  
0
16  
0
63  
0
Hard Disk 1 (  
0 MB) ------- [Auto]  
Num Lock After Boot --------- [Disabled]  
LCD Expansion Mode ---------- [Disabled]  
• ¯ = Move Highlight Bar, ¬ ® = Change Setting  
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit  
Press w or y to move from one parameter to another, and z or x to change  
parameter settings.  
Most of the parameters are self-explanatory, but you can press l to get help  
on the selected parameter. Press | to exit the screen and return to the main  
menu.  
6.4.1 Date and Time  
The current date is in MM/DD/YYYY format. The current time is in  
HH:MM:SS format. The system uses a 24-hour clock which means, for  
example, that 6:25:50 PM appears as 18:25:50.  
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6.4.2 Diskette Drives  
The default setting for Diskette Drive A is [1.44 MB 3.5-inch] and  
refers to the floppy drive whether it is installed in the module bay or  
connected externally via the parallel port. Diskette Drive B by default is set  
to [None], and is only enabled if two floppy drives are connected to the  
notebook.  
6.4.3 Hard Disks  
The Hard Disk 0 parameter is reserved for the hard disk. With this  
parameter set to [Auto], the BIOS automatically detects the hard disk  
parameters and displays the formatted capacity in the parentheses right  
after the Hard Disk 0 parameter heading. It also displays the cylinder, head  
and sector values of the hard disk. Advanced hard disk settings are auto-  
configured by Setup for optimum drive performance.  
You can also choose to key-in the drive parameters by setting Hard Disk 0  
to [User]. To determine your drive parameters, check the data found on  
your hard disk or supplied in the hard disk vendor documentation. We  
suggest that you set this parameter to [Auto]to allow the BIOS to auto-  
detect the drive parameters at each boot-up.  
The Hard Disk 1 parameter is used when a CD-ROM drive module or future  
IDE drive option is installed in the module bay. The default setting for both  
parameters is [Auto].  
6.4.4 Num Lock After Boot  
When enabled, Num Lock turns on after boot and the embedded keypad  
acts as a numeric keypad. The default setting is [Disabled].  
6.4.5 LCD Expansion Mode  
When enabled, the LCD screen shows in expanded mode. By default, this  
parameter is set to [Disabled].  
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For advanced users, the System Configuration section has two hidden  
pages called Advanced System Configuration that allow you to view and  
configure more technical aspects of the notebook.  
The notebook’s BIOS configuration is already tuned for  
optimum performance and you do not need to access these  
screens. If you do not fully understand the items in these  
special screens, do not attempt to change their values.  
If you happen to change the values and decide you want to  
return the previous values, select the Reset to Default Settings  
in the main menu to restore all default values.  
To access the Advanced System Configuration screens, press s from the  
main menu. Then select System Configuration to enter the System  
Configuration screens. Note that the pages in this section now total three.  
Press } to access the first of two hidden screens.  
Advanced System Configuration  
Page 2/3  
Internal Cache(CPU Cache) -------- [Enabled]  
Cache Scheme ----------------- [ Write Back ]  
External Cache ------------------- [Enabled]  
Enhanced IDE Features Hard Disk 0  
Hard Disk Size > 504MB ------- [DOS/Win3.x/Win95]  
Multiple Sectors Read/Write -- [  
Auto  
]
Advanced PIO Mode ------------ [ Auto ]  
Hard Disk 32-Bit Access ------ [ Auto ]  
Enhanced IDE Features Hard Disk 1  
Hard Disk Size > 504MB ------- [DOS/Win3.x/Win95]  
Multiple Sectors Read/Write -- [ Auto  
]
Advanced PIO Mode ------------ [ Auto ]  
Hard Disk 32-Bit Access ------ [ Auto ]  
¯ = Move Highlight Bar, ® ¬ = Change Setting  
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit  
Setup  
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Press } again to access the next hidden screen.  
Advanced System Configuration  
Page 3/3  
Onboard Communication Ports  
Serial Port Base Address --- [3F8h, IRQ4]  
IrDA Base Address ---------- [2F8h, IRQ3]  
Modem Base Address --------- [ 3E8h ]  
IRQ Setting ------------ [10]  
Parallel Port Base Address - [378h, IRQ7]  
Operation Mode --------- [ Standard and Bidirectional  
ECP DMA Channel ---- [-]  
]
Onboard Audio ------------------ [Enabled ]  
Base Address --------------- [240h]  
MPU Base Address ----------- [300h]  
IRQ Setting ---------------- [ 5]  
DMA Channel ---------------- [0]  
Reset PnP Resources ------------ [No ]  
¯ = Move Highlight Bar, ® ¬ = Change Setting  
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit  
6.4.6 Internal Cache  
Internal cache refers to cache built into the CPU. When enabled, this  
setting boosts system performance. It is also called CPU cache or L1 (level  
one) cache. The default setting is [Enabled].  
The Cache Scheme parameter accepts two values:  
· Write Back  
· Write Through  
which determines how the system uses the internal cache. The default  
setting is [Write Back].  
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6.4.7 External Cache  
External cache greatly increases system performance by lessening the load  
of main memory. It is also called L2 (level 2) cache. The default setting is  
[Enabled].  
6.4.8 Enhanced IDE Features  
The Enhanced IDE Features section includes four parameters for optimizing  
hard disk performance. These performance features depend on drive  
support. Newer drives support most or all of these features.  
As much as possible, set these parameters to [Auto] (when the  
option to do so is available). This allows the notebook to use  
the hard drive with the highest possible performance level.  
Hard Disk Size > 504MB  
If your hard disk size is greater than 504MB and you are operating in a  
DOS-based environment, this parameter should be set to  
[DOS/Win3.x/Win95]. If you operate in NetWare, UNIX and Windows  
NT environments, set this parameter to [Others]. The default setting is  
[DOS/Win3.x/Win95].  
Multiple Sectors Read/Write  
This parameter enhances hard disk performance by reading/writing more  
data at once. The available values include:  
· Auto  
· 16 sectors  
· 8 sectors  
· Disabled  
Setup  
6-11  
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The highest value, 16 sectors, may not give you the best performance  
every time, because hard disks behave differently. The default setting,  
[Auto], allows the system to adjust itself to the optimum read/write  
setting.  
Advanced PIO Mode  
Advanced PIO (Programmed Input/Output) Mode enhances drive  
performance by optimizing the hard disk timing. The available values  
include:  
· Auto  
· Mode 0  
The default setting is [Auto].  
Hard Disk 32-Bit Access  
This parameter allows your hard disk to perform 32-bit access, an increase  
from the original 16-bit access. The available values include:  
· Auto  
· Disabled  
The default setting is [Auto].  
6.4.9 Onboard Communication Ports  
The Onboard Communication Ports section includes settings for the serial  
and parallel ports on the notebook. The addresses in this screen are all  
expressed in hexadecimal.  
Resource conflicts are prevented by not allowing you to set the  
same IRQ and address values for different devices.  
6-12  
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Serial Port Base Address  
This parameter accepts the following values:  
· [3F8h, IRQ 4]  
· [2F8h, IRQ 3]  
· [3E8h, IRQ 4]  
· [2E8h, IRQ 3]  
· [Disabled]  
The default setting is [3F8h, IRQ 4].  
IrDA Base Address  
This parameter accepts the following values:  
· [2F8h, IRQ 3]  
· [Disabled]  
The default setting is [2F8h, IRQ 3].  
Modem Base Address and IRQ Setting  
This parameter accepts the following values:  
· [3E8h]  
· [2E8h]  
· [Disabled]  
The default setting is [3E8h].  
The IRQ Setting parameter for the modem accepts 3, 4, 5, 7 or 10 as its  
value. The default setting is [10].  
Setup  
6-13  
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Parallel Port Base Address, Operation Mode and ECP DMA Channel  
The Parallel Port Base Address parameter accepts the following values:  
· [378h, IRQ 7]  
· [3BCh, IRQ 7]  
· [278h, IRQ 5]  
· [Disabled]  
The default setting is [378h, IRQ 7].  
The Operation Mode parameter for the parallel port accepts the following:  
· [Standard and Bi-directional]  
· [Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)]  
· [Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP)]  
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) provides greater throughput by supporting  
faster transfer times and a mechanism that allows the host to address  
peripheral device registers directly. Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)  
supports a 16-byte FIFO (first in, first out) which can be accessed by host  
DMA cycles and PIO cycles.  
The default setting is [Standard and Bi-directional].  
The ECP DMA Channel parameter lets you set the DMA channel used for  
ECP mode. You are required to set a value for this parameter if you select  
ECP as your parallel port operation mode. It accepts 1 or 3 as its value.  
6-14  
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6.4.10 Onboard Audio  
This parameter lets you enable or disable the onboard audio functionality of  
the notebook. This section also includes settings for onboard audio. The  
default setting is [Enabled].  
Base Address  
This parameter accepts the following values:  
· [220h]  
· [230h]  
· [240h]  
· [250h]  
The default setting is [240h].  
MPU Base Address  
This parameter accepts the following values:  
· [300h]  
· [310h]  
· [320h]  
· [330h]  
The default setting is [300h].  
IRQ Setting  
This parameter accepts 10, 7, 5 or 9 as its value. The default setting is  
[5].  
DMA Channel  
This parameter accepts 0, 1 or 3 as its value. The default setting is [0].  
Setup  
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6.4.11 Reset PnP Resources  
The system resources are already properly configured. If resource conflicts  
should arise, set this parameter to [Yes] to reset the PnP resources and  
re-do allocation. The BIOS automatically sets this to [No ]afterwards.  
The default setting is [No ].  
6-16  
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6.5  
Power Saving Options  
The following screen is the power saving options screen.  
Power Saving Options  
Page 1/1  
When Lid is Closed ------------------ [ Suspend to Disk ]  
Suspend to Disk on Critical Battery - [Enabled ]  
Display Always On ------------------- [Disabled]  
Internal Speaker -------------------- [Enabled ]  
External Mouse Location ------------- [PS/2]  
Internal Modem ---------------------- [Power-On]  
Resume On Modem Ring ---------------- [OFF]  
Resume On Schedule ------------------ [OFF]  
Resume Date --------------------- [09/16/96]  
Resume Time --------------------- [16:30:35]  
¯ = Move Highlight Bar, ® ¬ = Change Setting  
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit  
Press w or y to move from one parameter to another, and z or x to change  
parameter settings.  
Most of the parameters are self-explanatory, but you can press l to get help  
on the selected parameter. Press | to exit the screen and return to the  
main menu.  
Setup  
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6.5.1 When Lid is Closed  
The notebook’s lid switch acts as its power switch. Simply put, opening the  
display wakes up the notebook; closing the display puts it to sleep. The  
When Lid is Closed parameter determines which suspend mode the  
notebook enters when the display is closed. There are three settings for this  
parameter:  
· Suspend to Memory  
· Suspend to Disk  
· Sleep Mode  
With this parameter set to [Suspend to Memory], the notebook  
enters suspend-to-memory mode (saving all data into memory) when you  
close the display or press the suspend hot key  
-| ( ). The notebook  
wakes up when you open the display or press any key.  
With the parameter set to [Suspend to Disk], the notebook enters  
suspend-to-disk mode (saving all data into the hard disk) when you close  
the display. The notebook wakes up when you open the display again.  
With the parameter set to [Sleep Mode], the notebook maintains the  
active network and modem connections when you close the display. The  
notebook wakes up when you open the display again.  
If an external monitor is connected to the notebook, the  
notebook will not enter suspend mode if you close the display.  
To enter suspend mode, disconnect the monitor plug, open the  
display and close the display again.  
The Sleep Manager automatically creates a suspend-to-disk file  
when it is run. If the file becomes invalid, the notebook will be  
unable to enter suspend-to-disk mode, and enters suspend-to-  
memory mode.  
6-18  
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6.5.2 Suspend to Disk on Critical Battery  
With this parameter set to [Enabled], the notebook enters suspend-to-  
disk mode when the battery becomes critically-low. The default setting is  
[Enabled].  
6.5.3 Display Always On  
This parameter lets you specify whether the display is always on or not.  
When enabled, the screen will not blank.  
The default setting is  
[Disabled]to save power.  
6.5.4 Internal Speaker  
This parameter lets you turn the internal speaker on and off. The default  
setting is [Enabled].  
You can also do this by pressing the speaker on/off toggle hot key  
Pressing this hot key changes this parameter setting in Setup.  
-r.  
6.5.5 External Mouse Location  
This parameter lets you specify the location of your mouse or similar  
pointing device. Four settings are available for this parameter:  
· COM 2  
· COM 1  
· PS/2  
Since the touchpad is a PS/2-compatible device, the default setting is  
[PS/2]. If you connect an external PS/2 mouse or similar pointing  
device, you do not need to change the setting. If, however, you want to use  
an external serial mouse, change this parameter setting accordingly.  
Setup  
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6.5.6 Internal Modem  
For models with an internal modem, set this parameter to [Power-On]  
when you are using the internal modem. If you are not actively using the  
internal modem, you can set this parameter to [Power-Off]to conserve  
power. The default setting is [Power-On].  
6.5.7 Resume On Modem Ring  
You can set the notebook to resume from suspend-to-memory mode upon  
detection of a specific number of modem rings, ranging from 1 to 7.  
Enabling this option overrides the suspend-to-disk function.  
6.5.8 Resume On Schedule  
When enabled, the notebook resumes from suspend-to-memory mode at  
the specified Resume Date and Resume Time settings.  
Enabling this option overrides the suspend-to-disk function.  
6.5.9 Resume Date / Resume Time  
The Resume Date and Resume Time parameters let you set the date and  
time for the resume operation. The date and time fields take the same  
format as the System Date and Time parameters in the System  
Configuration screen.  
If you set a date and time prior to the time of suspend, this field is  
automatically disabled. A successful resume occurring from a date and  
time match also automatically disables this field.  
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6.6  
System Security  
The following screen is the system security screen.  
If a password is currently present, the system prompts you to  
input the password before entering the System Security  
screen.  
System Security  
Page 1/1  
Supervisor Password ------------ [ None ]  
User Password ------------------ [ None ]  
Disk Drive Control  
Diskette Drive ------------- [ Normal  
Hard Disk Drive ------------ [ Normal  
]
]
Start Up Sequences --------- [  
A: then C:  
]
Flash New BIOS ----------------- [Disabled]  
• ¯ =Move Highlight Bar, ®¬ =Change Setting, F1=Help, Esc=Exit  
Press w or y to move from one parameter to another, and z or x to change  
parameter settings.  
Most of the parameters are self-explanatory, but you can press l to get help  
on the selected parameter. Press | to exit the screen and return to the  
main menu.  
Setup  
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6.6.1 Supervisor and User Passwords  
The supervisor and user passwords both prevent unauthorized access to the  
notebook. When these passwords are present, the notebook prompts for  
the user or supervisor password during system boot-up and resume from  
suspend. The supervisor password also gives full access to Setup. The  
user password give limited access to Setup.  
Setup requires the supervisor password to be set prior to  
setting the user password.  
If you enter Setup using the user password, you cannot modify  
the supervisor password and certain BIOS settings.  
Setting a Password  
To set a password:  
1. Select the desired password (Supervisor or User) to set or edit, and  
press z or x. The password prompt (a key) appears:  
2. Enter a password.  
The password may consist of up to eight characters which do not  
appear on the screen when you type them. After typing your password,  
press e. Another password prompt appears:  
3. Retype your password and press e to verify your first entry.  
6-22  
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After setting a password, the notebook sets this parameter to [Present].  
The next time you boot the notebook, resume from suspend mode, run the  
Setup utility or unlock system resources, the password prompt appears.  
Key in the appropriate password (Supervisor or User). The system asks for  
your password input until you enter the correct password.  
If you forget your password, you must reset the configuration values stored  
in CMOS to defaults. Resetting CMOS requires opening up the system unit,  
so contact your dealer for assistance.  
Removing a Password  
If you enter Setup using the user password, you cannot modify  
or remove the supervisor password.  
To remove a password, select the desired password to remove and press z  
or x.  
6.6.2 Diskette Drive Control  
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the read/write functions of  
the floppy drive. The following table summarizes the available options.  
Table 6-2  
Diskette Drive Control Settings  
Setting  
Description  
Normal  
Floppy drive functions normally  
(default)  
Write-Protect  
Disables any floppy drive write function. This function protects  
all sectors only under DOS mode.  
Disabled  
Disables the floppy drive  
Setup  
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6.6.3 Hard Disk Drive Control  
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the read/write functions of  
the hard disk. The following table summarizes the available options.  
Table 6-3  
Hard Disk Drive Control Settings  
Setting  
Description  
Normal  
Hard disk functions normally  
(default)  
Write-Protect  
Disables any hard disk write function. This function protects  
all sectors only under DOS mode.  
Disabled  
Disables the hard disk  
6.6.4 Start Up Sequences  
This parameter determines which drive the system boots from when you  
turn on the system. The following table lists the five possible settings.  
Table 6-4  
Start Up Sequences Settings  
Setting  
Description  
A: then C:  
(default)  
System boots from floppy drive A. If the diskette is a non-  
system disk, the system boots from hard disk C.  
C: then A:  
System boots from hard disk C. If the hard disk is a non-  
system disk, the system boots from floppy drive A.  
A: only  
System boots from floppy drive A. If the floppy drive is a non-  
system disk, an error message appears.  
C: only  
System boots from hard disk C. If the hard disk is a non-  
system disk, an error message appears.  
CD-ROM then  
C: then A:  
System boots from a CD-ROM disc if one is installed in the  
CD-ROM drive. If no disc is present, the system boots from  
the hard disk C. If the hard disk is a non-system disk, then  
the system boots from floppy drive A.  
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6.6.5 Flash New BIOS  
Contact your authorized dealer if you need to upgrade your  
BIOS.  
Setup  
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6.7  
Reset to Default Settings  
Selecting this option allows you to load all the default settings. These  
settings are the values initially stored in CMOS RAM intended to provide  
high performance. If in the future you change these settings, you can load  
the default settings again by selecting this option.  
When you select this option, the following prompt appears:  
Reset to Default Settings  
Are you sure?  
[Yes]  
[No]  
Select [Yes]to load the default settings or [No]to abort the operation.  
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Chapter  
7
Traveling with the Notebook  
This chapter tells you what to do when traveling with the notebook. This  
chapter also includes a list of our worldwide offices and contact information.  
Traveling with the Notebook  
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7.1  
Travel Preparations  
Follow these steps to prepare the notebook for travel:  
1. Make diskette or tape backup copies of important files on the hard disk.  
2. Close the display to turn off the notebook and all peripherals.  
3. Make sure the display is properly closed. The display cover latch must  
be secure.  
4. Disconnect the AC adapter and all peripherals.  
5. Place the notebook, AC adapter, extra battery pack and other  
accessories you may need (such as modules and user documentation)  
in a carrying bag.  
6. Hand-carry the notebook. Do not check it in as luggage!  
The notebook can pass through airport X-ray equipment, but  
metal detectors may damage the notebook (i.e., hard disk).  
7. Check with your airline if you plan to use the notebook on the aircraft.  
8. When traveling in another country, check that the local AC voltage and  
the AC adapter power cord specifications are compatible. If not,  
purchase a power cord that is compatible with the local AC voltage.  
Do not use converter kits sold for appliances to power the notebook.  
9. If you use a PC card modem with your notebook, check if the PC card  
modem and connector is compatible with the telecommunications  
system of the country you are traveling in.  
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7.2  
International Traveler’s Warranty  
Your notebook is backed by an international traveler’s warranty (ITW) that  
gives you security and peace of mind when traveling. Our worldwide  
network of service centers are there to give you a helping hand. Simply fill  
up and return the ITW application form to avail of this unique service.  
Below is a list of Acer-authorized ITW service sites.  
Have your ITW card number ready when you call. For updated  
sites and more information on ITW, see the ITW brochure.  
Acer America Corporation (AAC)  
399 West Trimble  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Acer Colombia  
Carretera 129 no. 29-57  
Bodega 42,  
Tel: 1-408-922-2995 / 1-800-445-6495  
Fax: 1-408-922-0773 / 1-408-922-2958  
Attn: Ms.Cathy Norton / Mr. Nghia Huynh  
Parque Industrial de Occidente  
Santa Fe de Bogota, Colombia  
Tel: 57-1-418-1498  
Fax: 57-1-418-1510  
Attn: Mr. Ezequiel Lopez.  
Acer America Corp.  
(Canadian Branch)  
5775, McLaughin Road  
Mississauga. Ontario  
L5R 3P7 Canada  
Tel: 1-905-712-7912 / 1-800-320-2237  
Fax: 1-905-712-7902  
Attn: Mr. Lam Hoang  
Cientec S.A.  
Antonio Varas 754,  
Casilla 972, Santiago De Chile, Chile  
Tel: 56-2-200-9000  
Fax: 56-2-235-8481  
Attn: Mr. Juan Enrique Arevalo  
Acer Latin America (ACLA)  
1601 N.W. 84th Avenue  
Miami, Florida 33126, USA  
Tel: 1-305-477-8119  
Acer de Venezuela  
Avenida Principal de la Castellana  
Torre Banco de Lara, piso 3. of 3-B,  
La Castellana Caracas, Venezuela  
Tel: 58-2-263-0406  
Fax: 1-305-477-5963  
Attn: Mr. Chris Songer  
Fax: 58-2-261-3058  
Attn: Mr. Rafael Cabrera  
Acer Argentina  
Marcos Sastre 3620, Carapachay,  
Buenos Aires, 1605, Argentina  
Tel: 54-1-763-1111  
Fax: 54-1-763-0222  
Attn: Mr. Isaac Cánepa  
Traveling with the Notebook  
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Computec Servicio, S.A. de C.V.  
Poniente 140 no. 717  
Col. Industrial Vallejo  
Mexico, D.F. C.P. 02300  
Tel.: 52-5-729-5570 / 729-5590  
Fax: 52-5-729-5596  
Acer U.K. Ltd. (AIL)  
Technical Support Division  
Maddison House, Thomas Road,  
Wooburn Industrial Park, Wooburn Green  
Buckinghamshire, HP10 OPE  
United Kingdom  
Attn: Mr. Alicia Camacho  
Tel : 44-1628-533-422  
Fax: 44-1628-524-060  
Attn: Mr. Dave Tanner  
Acer Computer B.V. (ACH)  
Europalaan 89  
5232 BC's-Hertogenbosch,  
The Netherlands  
Acer Computer France (ACF)  
ZI Paris Nord II  
Tel: 31-73-645-9595  
Fax: 31-73-645-9599  
Attn: Mr. Martien Strauven  
209, Avenue des Nations  
93290 Tremblay Les Gonesse  
France  
Tel : 33-1-4817-4040  
Fax: 33-1-4817-4048  
Attn: Mr. Olivier Dugain  
Acer Computer HandelsgmbH (ACE)  
Hutteldorfer Strasse 299  
1140 Vienna, Austria  
Tel: 43-1-914-18810  
Fax: 43-1-914-188110  
Acer Africa (Pty) Ltd. (AAF-1)  
76 Lechwe Street  
Attn: Mr. Georg Trojan  
Corporate Park, Old Pretoria Road  
Randjespark Ext 76,  
Midrand, South Africa  
Tel: 27-11-314-2807  
Fax: 27-11-314-2703  
Attn: Mr. Teddy Liang / Mr. Roy Grant  
Acer Scandinavia A/S (ACD)  
Kongevejen 62A  
3460 Birkerod, Denmark  
Tel: 45-45-821-000  
Fax: 45-45-821-072  
Attn: Mr. Bo Erri  
Acer Africa (Pty) Ltd. (AAF-2)  
Acer House, 15 Aloefield Cresent,  
Springfield Park, Durban, 4091  
South Africa  
Tel: 27-31-579-1331  
Fax: 27-31-579-1712  
Acer Computer GmbH (ACG)  
Kornkamp 4  
22923 Ahrensburg, Germany  
Tel: 49-4102-4880  
Fax: 49-4102-488-101  
Attn: Mr. Hajo Luppe  
Attn: Mr. Brian Bogaard  
Acer Africa (Pty) Ltd. (AAF-3)  
Unit 50, M5 Freeway Park,  
Camp Road, Maitland CT.  
Box 7367, Roggebaai, 8012, South Africa  
Tel: 27-21-510-5960  
Acer Italy s.r.l. (AAI)  
Via Cassanese 210  
Segrate, Milan, Italy  
Tel: 39-2-2692-2565  
Fax: 39-2-2692-1021  
Attn: Mr. Salvatore Cammarata  
Fax: 27-21-510-2838  
Attn: Mr. Tom Simpson  
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd. (ACA)  
Tower A, Level 3, 112-118 Talavera Rd,  
North Ryde, NSW 2113,  
Australia  
Tel: 61-2-9870-1999  
Fax: 61-2-9878-6943  
Attn: Ms. Jane Picker  
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Acer Computer(South Asia) Pty Ltd.  
(ASA)  
Block 4, Pasir Panjang Rd., #10-29  
Alexandra Distripark,  
Singapore 0511  
Acer Computer (M.E) Ltd. (AME)  
P.O Box 16951, Dubai,  
United Arab Emirates  
Tel: 971-4-836-663  
Fax: 971-4-836-464  
Tel: 65-276-4878  
Attn: Mr. Victor Soon  
Fax: 65-274-9925  
Attn: Mr. Vincent Ng  
Acer Market Services Ltd. (AMS-BJ)  
Rm 329, 3rd Fl. 4th Area  
Acer Sales & Service Sdn Bhd (AMA)  
Tech. Supp. . No. 25, Jalan 8/91,  
Taman Shamelin Perkasa,  
Off Jalan Cheras,  
Science & Technology Trade Center  
37 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District,  
Beijing,100081 People's Republic of China  
Tel: 86-10-6847-2323  
56100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  
Tel: 60-3-984-2488  
Fax: 86-10-6847-1101  
Attn: Mr. David Chien  
Fax: 60-3-981-3302  
Attn: Mr. Wong Chan Poh  
Acer Shanghai Regional Office  
(AMS-SH)  
PT. Metrodata Electronics  
Duta Merlin Block B/27  
JL. Gajah Mada 3-5  
Jakarta Pusat 10130  
Indonesia  
Tel: 62-21-633-4532/4542  
Fax: 62-21-634-4516  
Attn: Mr. Danny Muliana  
Beijing Acer Information Co.,Ltd.  
Rm 403, Jinan Lianheng Comm’l. Bldg,  
394/8, Yanan Rd. West,  
Shanghai, 200040,  
People's Republic of China  
Tel: 86-21-6247-7288 (ext. 4030)  
Fax: 86-21-6247-7617  
Attn: Mr. Marlin Zong  
Sahaviriya OA Co., Ltd.  
279 Moo 7, Ratburana Rd.,  
Ratburana, Bangkok 10140, Thailand  
Tel: 66-2-462-5822 / 462-5933  
Fax: 66-2-816-7536  
Acer Computer (F.E.) Ltd. (AFE)  
Room A1, 5th Floor, Block A  
Tonic Industrial Centre,  
26 Kai Cheung Road, Kowloon Bay,  
Kowloon, Hong Kong  
Attn: Ms. Suchanee Tur.  
Tel: 852-2755-2611  
Fax: 852-2799-9998  
Attn: Mr. Chiu Siu Lung  
Wipro Infotech  
Repair Centre, Akshaya Complex,  
26 Victoria Road,  
Bangalore 560 047, India  
Tel: 91-80-556-6420/556-9993/557-6712  
Fax: 91-80-556-0144  
Acer Sertek Inc. (STK)  
4th floor, 135 Section 2,  
Chien Kuo North Road  
Taipei 10449, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-2-501-0055 (Ext. 5126/5127)  
Fax: 886-2-509-2745  
Attn: Mr. Dinesh H S  
Attn: Mr. Wenson Huang  
Traveling with the Notebook  
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7.3  
Worldwide Support  
If the country you are traveling in does not have an Acer-authorized ITW  
service site, you can still get in contact with our offices worldwide.  
World Headquarters  
Worldwide Operations  
Acer Incorporated  
Asia  
156 Min Sheng E. Road Sec. 3, 6F  
Taipei, Taiwan 105, R.O.C.  
Telephone: 886-2-545-5288  
Facsimile: 886-2-545-5308  
Homepage: http://www.acer.com.tw/  
Acer Computer International, CIS  
#14 Chapayevsky Pereulok, 5F  
Moscow, Russia 125252  
Telephone: (7-095) 258-4400  
Facsimile: (7501) 258-4401  
Regional Headquarters  
Acer Computer (Far East) Ltd.  
2001 United Centre, 2F  
95 Queensway, Hong Kong  
Telephone: 852-25280233  
Facsimile: 852-28613758  
Acer America Corporation  
2641 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95134, USA  
Telephone: 1 (408) 432-6200  
Facsimile: 1 (408) 922-2933  
Homepage: http://www.acer.com/aac/  
Acer Computer (M.E.) Ltd.  
P.O. Box 16951  
Acer Computer B. V.  
Europalaan 89  
Jebel Ali Free Zone Dubai  
United Arab Emirates  
5232 BC’s-Hertogenbosch  
The Netherlands  
Telephone: 971-4-836663  
Facsimile: 971-4-836464  
Telephone: 31-73-6459595  
Facsimile: 31-73-6459599  
Homepage: http://www.acer.nl/  
Acer Computer Turkey  
Altunizade Sitesi, Okul Sokagi  
C Blok No.5, Da:4  
Acer Computer International Ltd.  
438 Alexandra Road  
81190 Altunizade  
Istanbul, Turkey  
#17-00, Alexandra Point  
Singapore 119958  
Telephone: 90-216-3270311/2  
Facsimile: 90-216-3270314  
Telephone: 65-274-7778  
Facsimile: 65-276-3588  
Homepage: http://www.aci.acer.com.tw/  
Acer Japan Corporation  
5F, Sumitomo Gotanda Bldg.  
7-1-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku  
Tokyo 141, Japan  
Telephone: 81-3-5434-7373  
Facsimile: 81-3-5434-7533  
Acer Computec Latino America  
Berruguete No.25  
Col. Nonoalco Mixcoac  
C.P. 03700, Mexico, D.F.  
Telephone: 525-627-9400  
Facsimile: 525-627-9401  
Homepage: http://www.acer.com.mx/  
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Acer Korea Co. Ltd.  
Sales Offices  
DaeYoung Building, #831  
44-1 Yoido-Dong, YoungDeungPo-Ku  
Seoul, South Korea  
Telephone: 82-2-784-6898/9  
Facsimile: 82-2-784-6897  
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd.  
69 Fullarton Road  
Kent Town, SA 5067  
Telephone: 61-8-364 3022  
Facsimie: 61-8-364 1220  
Acer Market Services, Ltd.  
Science & Technology Trade Center  
4th Area, 3F Rm.329  
37 Bai Shi Qiao Rd., Haidian District,  
Beijing, People’s Republic of China  
Telephone: 86-1-847-2233  
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd.  
Associate House, Suite 3  
1070 Hay St.  
West Perth, WA 6005  
Telephone: 61-9-321 9511  
Facsimile: 61-9-321 9534  
Facsimile: 86-1-847-1101  
Acer Sales & Services Sdn. Bhd.  
Level 17 Menara Lion  
165 Jalan Ampang  
50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  
Telephone: 60-3-466-3223/262-1388  
Facsimile: 60-3-466-2388/261-8113  
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd.  
99 Northbourne Avenue, 2F  
Turner, ACT 2601  
Telephone: 61-6-257 2522  
Facsimile: 61-6-247 0187  
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd.  
Unit 10, 2F, 150 Albert Rd.  
South Melbourne, VIC 3205  
Telephone: 61-3-696 4266  
Facsimile: 61-3-696 4354  
Acer Sertek Incorporated  
135 Chien Kuo N. Rd. Sec. 2  
Taipei, Taiwan 104, ROC  
Telephone: 886-2-501-0055  
Facsimile: 886-2-501-2521  
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd.  
Level 3, Waterfront Place,  
1 Eagle St.  
Brisbane, QLD 4000  
Telephone: 61-7-360 0266  
Facsimile: 61-7-360 0222  
SV-Acer Co., Ltd.  
900/9 SVOA Tower 18F  
Rama 3 Rd., Bangpongpang  
Yannawa, Bangkok 10120, Thailand  
Telephone: 662-682-1111/682-6233  
Facsimile: 662-6826323  
New Zealand  
Wipro Acer  
6F, S.B. Towers,  
Acer Computer New Zealand Ltd.  
AcerHouse, Level 7  
10-12 Scotia Pl.  
Auckland, New Zealand  
Telephone: 64-9-302 8500  
Facsimile: 64-9-302 8501  
88 Mahatma Gandhi Rd.,  
Bangalore 560001, India  
Telephone: 91-80-558-8422  
Facsimile: 91-80-558-6657  
Australia  
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd.  
Tower A, Level 3,  
112-118 Talavera Road  
North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia  
Telephone: 61-2-870 1999  
Facsimile: 61-2-878 6227  
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Acer Computer Representative  
Hungary  
Europe  
Dayka G.u.3. B I-1  
Acer Belgium N.V.  
Coremansstraat 34, 2600 Antwerpen  
(Berchem) Belgium  
Telephone: 32-3-2305032  
Facsimile: 32-3-2813325  
1118 Budapest, Hungary  
Telephone: 36-1-3192655  
Facsimile: 36-1-3191655  
Acer Computer Iberica, S.A.  
Frederic Mompou 5, 3, 2B  
Sant Just Desvern  
08960 Barcelona, Spain  
Telephone: 34-3-4990303  
Facsimile: 34-3-4990483  
Acer Computer B. V.  
Europalaan 89  
5232 BC’s-Hertogenbosch  
The Netherlands  
Telephone: 31-73-6459645  
Facsimile: 31-73-6459699  
Acer Italy s. r. l.  
Via Cassanese 210  
Acer Computer France S.A.R.L.  
Paris Nord II  
165 avenue du Bois de la Pie  
B.P. 40005  
20092 Segrate, Milan, Italy  
Telephone: 39-2-2692-2565  
Facsimile: 39-2-2692-1021  
959111 Roissy Charles de Gaulle Cedex  
Telephone: 33-1-4817-4040  
Facsimile: 33-1-4817-4089  
Acer Scandinavia A/S  
Kongevejen 62A  
3460, Birkerød, Denmark  
Telephone: 45-45-821000  
Facsimile: 45-45-821072  
Acer Computer GmbH  
Kornkamp 4  
22923 Ahrensburg/Hamburg, Germany  
Telephone: 49-4102-488-0  
Facsimile: 49-4102-488-101  
Acer UK Limited  
Maddison House, Thomas Rd.  
Wooburn Green HP10 OPE,  
United Kingdom  
Telephone: 44-1628-533422  
Facsimile: 44-1628-524071  
Acer Computer HandelsgesmbH  
Jochen-Rindt-Straße 25  
1230 Wien, Austria  
Telephone: 43-1-615-0820  
Facsimile: 43-1-615-0820-50  
North America  
Acer Computer Norway A/S  
Bleikerveien 17  
Sales Offices  
1370 Asker, Norway  
Telephone: 47-66901030  
Facsimile: 47-66900240  
Acer America/Boston  
Burlington Office Park  
1 Wall St.  
Burlington, MA 01803, USA  
Telephone: 1 (617) 272-2572  
Facsimile: 1 (617) 272-5155  
Acer Computer Polska  
ul Wiejska 12  
00-490 Warszawa, Poland  
Telephone: 48-22-6219866  
Facsimile: 48-22-6282416  
Acer America/Canada  
9-5155 Spectrum Way  
Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5A1, Canada  
Telephone: 1 (905) 602-8200  
Facsimile: 1 (905) 602-7799  
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Acer America/North Central West  
Two Continental Towers  
1701 Golf Rd., Suite 601  
Acer America/Government Sales  
8321 Old Courthouse Rd., Ste. 250  
Vienna, VA 22182, USA  
Rolling Meadows, IL 60008, USA  
Telephone: 1 (708) 640-7112  
Facsimile: 1 (708) 640-6865  
Telephone: 1 (703) 442-7500  
Facsimile: 1 (703) 821-1813  
Latin America  
Acer America/Midwest  
Farmington Hills, MI  
Telephone: 1 (810) 471-2451  
Facsimile: 1 (810) 471-2451  
Acer Latin America  
1601 NW 84th Avenue  
Miami, FL 33126, USA  
Telephone: 1 (305) 477-8119  
Facsimile: 1 (305) 477-5963  
Acer America/South Central  
5025 Arapaho Rd., #250  
Dallas, TX 75248, USA  
Telephone: 1 (214) 661-2093  
Facsimile: 1 (214) 661-9665  
Sales Offices  
Acer Argentina  
Marcos Sastre 3620, Carapachay  
Buenos Aires, Argentina 1605  
Telephone: 541-763-1111  
Facsimile: 541-763-0222  
Acer America/Southeast  
3675 Crestwood Pkwy., Suite 400  
Duluth, GA 30136, USA  
Telephone: 1 (404) 923-2001  
Facsimile: 1 (404) 923-1306  
Acer Chile  
Antonio Varas 754, Casilla 972  
Santiago de Chile, Chile  
Telephone: 562-200-9301  
Facsimile: 562-200-9310  
Acer America/North Mid Atlantic  
Wyckoff, NJ, USA  
Telephone: 1 (201) 848-1007  
Facsimile: 1 (201) 848-1086  
Acer Computer Colombia  
Cra 129 #29-57  
Bodega No. 41-42-43  
Bogota, Colombia  
Telephone: 571-418-1465  
Facsimile: 571-418-1510  
Acer America/New York Metro  
Bayville, NY, USA  
Telephone: 1 (516) 628-7373  
Facsimile: 1 (516) 628-1703  
Acer America/Northwest  
Issaquah, WA, USA  
Telephone: 1 (206) 391-0717  
Facsimile: 1 (206) 391-0801  
Acer de Venezuela  
Avenida principal de la Castellana  
Torre Banco de Lara, piso 3, off 3-B  
La Castellana, Caracas, Venezuela  
Telephone: 582-266-8709  
Acer America/North Central East  
Akron, OH, USA  
Telephone: 1 (216) 867-7794  
Facsimile: 1 (216) 867-1697  
Facsimile: 582-261-3058  
Acer America/Southwest  
Costa Mesa, CA, USA  
Telephone: 1 (714) 540-0812  
Facsimile: 1 (714) 506-3826  
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Africa  
Acer Africa (Pty) Ltd  
Fedlife Park, Unit 12A  
Cnr. Pretoria Main Rd. and  
Tonnetti St., Halfway House  
South Africa  
Telephone: 27-11-315-3335  
Facsimile: 27-11-315-1032  
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You can also contact the local dealer or distributor in the country you are  
traveling for assistance.  
If you are connected to the Internet and have World Wide Web  
access, visit our home page (http://www.acer.com/) and get an  
updated list of our worldwide offices, as well as information  
about our products.  
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Chapter  
8
Troubleshooting  
This chapter tells how to deal with common system problems. Read it  
before calling a technician if a problem occurs. Solutions to more serious  
problems require opening up the system. Do not attempt to open the  
system by yourself. Contact your dealer or an authorized service center for  
assistance.  
Troubleshooting  
8-1  
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8.1  
Q & A  
Q & A lists possible situations that may arise during the use of your  
notebook, and gives easy answers and solutions to these questions.  
Q: I travel a lot and occasionally use my notebook in extreme  
temperature conditions. Will my notebook bend to the weather?  
A: The notebook’s core design makes use of materials that dissipate heat  
quickly, without the need of a fan that can be noisy at times. The  
unique power management system also ensures that major  
components do not run too hot by closely monitoring thermal  
conditions within the unit itself.  
So, whether you are using the notebook in the desert or in the arctic  
pole, you never need to worry about components breaking down or  
even a dip in the performance. If you feel the unit is a bit warm, you  
can always enable the automatic tilt feature of the keyboard and let the  
unit breathe a little. See section 2.4.2 for details.  
Q: What do I do if my notebook hangs and rebooting doesn’t solve  
the problem?  
A: Every machine should have a fail-safe switch or a last resort, even a  
notebook. Desktops usually have the reset button and this notebook  
has one, too. This feature not only resets the machine, but it also re-  
synchronizes the notebook and its devices for a successful restart.  
Conveniently located on the  
notebook’s right panel, the reset  
notch can be accessed by a pin,  
paperclip or the tip of a ballpoint  
pen.  
Refrain from using a pencil as  
the pencil lead may break off  
and lodge itself in the reset  
notch.  
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Q: I prefer using an external keyboard and mouse, but both have  
PS/2 connectors and there is only one PS/2 port on the notebook.  
How do I connect them to the notebook at the same time?  
A: To connect two PS/2-type devices to the notebook, you need to use a  
PS/2 Y-bridge cable. See PS/2 Y-Bridge Cable in section 4.8.2 for  
details.  
Connecting two PS/2-type devices via the mini dock is not a problem,  
because there are separate PS/2 connectors for an external keyboard  
and mouse.  
Q: I opened the display but the notebook does not start or boot-up.  
A: Look at the power indicator ( ) on the display panel.  
If the indicator is not lit, no power is being applied to the notebook.  
Check the following:  
·
If you are running on battery power, it may be low and unable to  
power the notebook. Connect the AC adapter to recharge the  
battery pack.  
·
Make sure the AC adapter is plugged in properly to the notebook  
and to the power outlet.  
If the indicator is lit, check the following:  
·
Is a non-bootable (non-system) diskette in the floppy drive?  
Remove or replace it with a system diskette and press  
b-a-c to restart the system.  
·
The operating system files may be damaged or missing. Insert  
the startup disk you created during Windows 95 setup (see section  
1.4) into the floppy drive and press b-a-c to restart the system.  
This will diagnose your system and make necessary fixes.  
If you still cannot access your hard disk or start-up Windows 95  
after the diagnosis, you may need to use the notebook backup  
disk to restore your hard disk to its initial state. See the backup kit  
for details.  
Troubleshooting  
8-3  
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Q: I made some changes in Setup but they don’t seem to take effect.  
A: If you made any changes in Setup, these will only take effect the next  
time the system restarts. Here a few ways to restart your notebook:  
·
In Windows 95, click on the Start button and select Shutdown….  
Then select the Restart option.  
·
·
·
In POST, execute a warm boot (pressing b-a-c).  
In POST, close the display and open the display.  
Use the reset notch. See Q&A #2.  
Q: Nothing appears on the screen.  
A: The notebook’s power management system automatically blanks the  
screen to save power. Just press any key to turn the display back on.  
If pressing a key does not turn the display back on, two things might be  
the cause:  
·
The contrast and/or brightness level might be too low. Press  
-w ( ) to increase the brightness level; press -x (  
to increase the contrast level.  
-
-
)
·
The display device might be set to an external monitor. Press  
-p ( ) to toggle the display back to the notebook.  
Q: The keyboard does not respond.  
A: Try attaching an external keyboard to the PS/2 connector on the  
notebook’s rear. If it works, contact your dealer or an authorized  
service center as the internal keyboard cable may be loose.  
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Q: The serial mouse does not work.  
A: Do the following:  
·
Make sure that the serial cable is plugged securely into the serial  
port.  
·
Try pressing  
-n (PnP) to reconfigure Plug-and-Play devices.  
Remember to set the External Mouse Location parameter in the Power  
Saving Options screen in Setup and select COM1 if you connected  
your mouse to the serial port.  
Q: The printer does not work.  
A: Do the following:  
·
·
·
Make sure that the printer is connected to a power outlet and it is  
turned on.  
Make sure the printer cable is connected securely to the  
notebook’s parallel port and the corresponding port on the printer.  
Press  
-m ( ) to enter Setup and go to page 2 of the About My  
Computer section. Check if the Parallel Port is enabled.  
If the parallel port is disabled, press s from the main menu, then  
select System Configuration. Go to page 3 and move the cursor  
to Parallel Port base address and change the setting. See section  
6.4.9 for details.  
·
Try pressing  
-n (PnP) to reconfigure Plug-and-Play devices.  
Troubleshooting  
8-5  
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Q: No audio comes out from the notebook.  
A: Check the following:  
·
The volume may be muted. Press  
not contain a speaker icon, press  
back on.  
-q (  
-r (  
). If the pop-up does  
) to turn the speaker  
·
·
The volume level may be too low. Press  
the volume.  
-b-w ( ) to increase  
If headphones, earphones or external speakers are connected to  
the headphone/speaker-out port on the notebook’s left panel, the  
internal speakers automatically turn off.  
·
Onboard audio may be disabled. Press  
and go to page 2 of the About My Computer section. Check if the  
Onboard Audio is enabled.  
-m ( ) to enter Setup  
If onboard audio is disabled, press s from the main menu, then  
select System Configuration. Go to page 3 and move the cursor  
to Onboard Audio and change the setting to [Auto]. See  
section 6.4.10 for details.  
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8.2  
POST Error Messages  
If you receive an error message during POST, note the message and take  
corrective action. Table 8-1 lists the error messages in alphabetical order  
together with the recommended course of action.  
Table 8-1  
POST Error Messages  
Error Message  
Corrective Action  
CMOS Battery Bad  
CMOS Checksum Error  
Disk Boot Failure  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Insert a system disk in drive A, then press e.  
Diskette Drive Controller Error Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
or No Controller Present  
center.  
Diskette Drive Error  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Diskette Drive Type Mismatch  
Press  
-m to reconfigure the notebook.  
-m to reconfigure the notebook.  
Equipment Configuration Error Press  
Hard Disk 0 Error  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Hard Disk 0 Extended Type  
Error  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
I/O Parity Error  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Insert system diskette and  
press <Enter> key to reboot  
Insert a system disk in drive A, then press e.  
Keyboard Error or No  
Keyboard Connected  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Keyboard Interface Error  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Memory Size Mismatch  
Enter and then exit the System Configuration  
Setup in the Setup utility (pressing  
-m)  
Troubleshooting  
8-7  
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Table 8-1  
POST Error Messages (continued)  
Error Message  
Corrective Action  
Missing operating system  
Correct the HDD type and reboot. See the  
specification label pasted on the back side of the  
notebook or attached to hard disk drive.  
We suggest you set the HDD type to [Auto] for  
hard disk drive auto-detection.  
Non-system disk or disk error. Insert a system disk in drive A, then press e.  
Replace and strike any key  
when ready  
Pointing Device Error  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Pointing Device Interface Error Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Protected Mode Test Fail  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
RAM BIOS Bad  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
RAM Parity Error  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
Real-Time Clock Error  
Video RAM BIOS Bad  
Press  
-m to reconfigure the notebook.  
Contact your dealer or an authorized service  
center.  
In cases where you need to reconfigure the notebook by entering Setup  
(pressing  
restarts.  
-m), changes made take effect the next time the system  
To restart the system during POST, press b-a-c before Windows 95 begins  
loading. To restart from Windows 95, click on Start, then select Shutdown  
and choose the Restart option.  
If you still encounter problems after going through the corrective measures,  
please contact your dealer or an authorized service center for assistance.  
See section 7.3.  
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8-9  
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Appendix  
A
Specifications  
Item  
Standard  
Optional  
Microprocessor  
Mobile Intel Pentium™  
processor with MMX  
Memory  
System / Main  
16MB  
Expandable to 64MB using  
8/16/32MB soDIMMs  
Dual 64-bit memory banks  
External cache 256KB L2 cache  
(synchronous SRAM)  
FLASH BIOS  
256KB  
Storage system  
One 2.5-inch, high-capacity  
Enhanced-IDE hard disk  
Higher-capacity E-IDE hard  
disk  
One high-speed IDE  
CD-ROM drive module  
One 3.5-inch, 1.44MB  
floppy drive module  
(internal/external use)  
Display  
DualScan STN or active-  
matrix TFT LCD, 800x600,  
64K colors (SVGA)  
Up to 1024x768, 256-color  
ultra-VGA monitor  
LCD projection panel  
Video system  
PCI local bus video with  
128-bit graphics accelerator  
Specifications  
A-1  
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Item  
Standard  
Optional  
Audio system  
16-bit stereo audio with  
built-in FM synthesizer  
Built-in microphone and  
dual angled speakers  
Communications Built-in V.34 fax/data  
PC card modem  
system1  
modem (28.8Kbps) with  
digital simultaneous voice  
over data (DSVD) support  
Operating  
system  
Windows 95  
DOS and Windows 3.x,  
OS/2 Warp  
Keyboard and  
pointing device  
84-/85-key with Win95 keys; 101-/102-key, PS/2-  
auto-tilt feature  
compatible keyboard or  
17-key numeric keypad  
Touchpad (centrally-located External serial or PS/2 mouse  
on palm rest)  
or similar pointing device  
I/O ports  
One 9-pin RS-232 serial  
port (UART16550-  
compatible)  
Serial mouse, printer or other  
serial devices  
Parallel printer or other  
One 25-pin parallel port  
(EPP/ECP-compliant)  
parallel devices; floppy drive  
module (when used externally)  
Up to a 1024x768 ultra-VGA  
monitor  
One 15-pin CRT port  
17-key numeric keypad, PS/2  
keyboard, mouse or trackball  
One 6-pin PS/2 connector  
Mini dock  
One 240-pin mini dock  
connector  
1
This feature is available only in the U.S.  
A-2  
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Item  
Standard  
Optional  
I/O ports  
(continued)  
One type III or two type II  
PC Card slot(s)  
LAN card or other PC cards  
One serial infrared port  
(IrDA-compliant)  
External IR adapter  
One 3.5mm minijack  
microphone-in/line-in port  
Microphone or line-in device  
Speakers or headphones  
One 3.5mm minijack  
speaker-out/line-out port  
RJ11 phone jack1  
Weight  
with FDD  
with CD-ROM  
(includes battery)  
3.4 kg. (7.4 lbs.)  
3.5 kg. (7.7 lbs.)  
Dimensions  
L x W x H  
Carrying bag  
Round contour 297~313 x 230~240 x 48~53 mm  
Main footprint  
11.7 x 9.1 x 2 inches  
Temperature  
Operating  
Non-operating  
10ºC ~ 35ºC  
-10ºC ~ 60ºC  
Humidity  
Operating  
Non-operating  
(non-condensing)  
20% ~ 80% RH  
20% ~ 80% RH  
1
This option is available only in the U.S. and Japan.  
Specifications  
A-3  
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Item  
Standard  
Optional  
AC adapter  
100~240Vac, 50~60Hz  
autosensing AC adapter  
Extra AC adapter  
Battery pack  
Type  
Extra battery pack  
57WH Lithium-Ion battery  
with intelligent charging and  
built-in battery gauge  
Charge time  
2.0-hour rapid-charge  
4.0-hour charge-in-use  
A-4  
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Appendix  
B
Address and Interrupt Tables  
B.1  
System Memory Map  
Address Range  
000000 - 09FFFF  
0A0000 - 0BFFFF  
Definition  
Function  
640 KB memory  
128 KB video RAM  
Base memory  
Reserved for graphics display  
buffer  
0C0000 - 0CBFFF  
0F0000 - 0FFFFF  
10000 - 7FFFF  
Video BIOS  
Video BIOS  
64 KB system BIOS  
Extended memory  
System BIOS  
Onboard memory  
80000 - 27FFF  
SIMM memory  
FE0000 - FFFFFF  
256 KB system ROM  
Duplicate of code assignment at  
0E0000-0FFFFF  
Address and Interrupt Tables  
B-1  
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B.2  
I/O Address Map  
Address Range  
Device  
000 - 00F  
020 - 021  
024, 026, B0h  
02E - 02F  
040 - 043  
048 - 04B  
060 - 06E  
070 - 071  
080 - 08F  
0A0 - 0A1  
0C0 - 0DF  
1F0 - 1F7  
3F6 - 3F7  
170 - 177  
376 - 377  
220 - 22F  
240 - 24F  
260 - 26F  
280 - 28F  
278 - 27F  
2E8 - 2EF  
2F8 - 2FF  
300 - 301  
310 - 311  
320 - 321  
330 - 321  
34C - 34F  
378 - 37F  
388 - 38B  
3BC - 3BE  
3B4, 3B5, 3BA  
3C0 - 3C5  
3C6 - 3C9  
3C0 - 3CF  
3D0 - 3DF  
3E8 - 3EF  
3F0 - 3F7  
3F8 - 3FF  
CF8 - CFF  
DMA controller-1  
Interrupt controller-1  
PicoPower chipset registers  
CMD0643 IDE controller  
Timer 1  
Timer 2  
Keyboard controller 8742 chip select  
Real-time clock and NMI mask  
DMA page register  
Interrupt controller-2  
DMA controller-2  
Hard disk select  
Hard disk select  
CD-ROM select  
CD-ROM select  
Audio  
Audio - default  
Audio  
Audio  
Parallel port 3  
COM 4  
COM 2 - IrDA  
MPU-401 port - default  
MPU-401 port  
MPU-401 port  
MPU-401 port  
Docking station  
Parallel port 2  
FM synthesizer  
Parallel port 1  
Video subsystem  
Video DAC  
Enhanced graphics display  
Color graphics adapter  
COM3 - Modem  
Floppy disk controller  
COM 1 - Serial 1  
PCI configuration register  
B-2  
User’s Manual  
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B.3  
Interrupt Levels  
Interrupt Number  
Interrupt Source (Device Name)  
IRQ 0  
IRQ 1  
IRQ 2  
IRQ 3  
IRQ 4  
IRQ 5  
IRQ 6  
IRQ 7  
IRQ 8  
IRQ 9  
IRQ 10  
IRQ 11  
IRQ 12  
IRQ 13  
IRQ 14  
IRQ 15  
System Timer  
Keyboard  
Cascade  
IrDA / 2F8h  
Serial Port 1 / 3F8h  
Audio ESS1688  
Floppy Disk Controller (FDC)  
Parallel Port  
Real Time Clock (RTC)  
Ethernet on Port Replicator  
Internal Modem / 3E8h  
PCMCIA  
PS/2 Mouse  
Co-processor  
Hard disk  
CD-ROM  
B.4  
DMA Channels  
Controller  
Channel  
Address  
Function  
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0087  
0083  
0081  
0082  
Cascade  
008B  
Audio (default)  
Audio (option) / ECP  
Diskette  
Audio (option)  
Cascade  
0089  
008A  
Spare  
Address and Interrupt Tables  
B-3  
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