ATO Network Card CMM 900 3W User Manual

CMM 900-3W USER GUIDE  
AMPS Cellular Modem Module (3W)  
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1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
The Cellular Modem Module, CMM 900-3W, uses the Advanced Mobile Phone System  
(AMPS) cellular network for data transmission. AMPS is the cellular system used in North  
America, Latin America, Australia, New Zealand and parts of Africa. AMPS system is not  
compatible with the digital systems, such as GSM (Global System for Mobile  
Communications).  
CMM 900-3W has RS232 interface and supports the popular AT command set normally  
associated with modems. Optionally TTL interface is also available.  
Power Supply  
DIP Switch  
RS 232 Port  
Figure 1. CMM 900-3W  
1.1 Features:  
·
·
·
·
·
Uses AMPS Circuit Switched Cellular network for data transmission  
User friendly modem AT command set  
Choice of TTL or RS 232 serial interface  
Choice of Hardware or Software Flow Control  
Incorporates “Quiet Mode” (Section 6.1) thereby enabling communication with  
“non-intelligent” systems  
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·
Requires 5 Volts DC @ 1500 ma  
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1.2 Serial Port Pins: (RS 232 interface)  
Figure 2. DB9 Female RS-232 DCE Interface  
Pin No.  
Signal Name  
DCD  
RXD  
TXD  
DTR  
GND  
DSR  
Input/Output  
Output  
Output  
Input  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Input  
Output  
Input  
RTS  
CTS  
Output  
Output  
RI  
1.3 Applications:  
Example applications for data communications with CMM 900-3W include:  
·
·
·
·
·
Packet Data Radio  
SCADA and Telemetry Systems  
Remote gas/water/electric meter readings.  
Factory Automation systems  
Vending Machines  
1.4 Your package includes:  
·
·
·
CMM 900-3W unit (Power supply and antenna are optional)  
RS 232 Cable (DB9, M-F)  
This USER GUIDE  
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2. SPECIFICATIONS  
Air Speed  
DTE Rate  
Up to 9600 bps  
300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200, 57600 bps (DIP  
switch selectable)  
Data Compression & Error Detection  
MNP2-5, V42, V42bis, MNP 10  
Transmit Power  
3 W  
Power Supply  
Interface  
Signals supported  
Operating Temperature Range  
Custom Configurations  
5 volts DC @ 1500 ma  
RS 232 Asynchronous  
TXD, RXD, CD, DSR, RTS, CTS, RI, DTR  
-10 °C to +70 °C  
Yes  
3.0 MODEM SETUP AND REGISTRATION  
3.1 What you need to provide:  
·
·
·
5 Volts, 1500 ma regulated DC Power Supply  
Host PC with a terminal program, such as Hyper terminal, ProComm etc.  
Mobile Identification Number (MIN) provided by your Cellular service provider.  
MIN is your cellular phone number.  
·
System ID (SID) information (from your cellular service provider) SID uniquely  
identifies your cellular service provider.  
3.2 Registering the Cellular Modem Unit:  
To register your cellular modem unit, do the following:  
·
·
Contact your cellular service provider  
Provide the cellular operator with the ESN (Electronic Serial Number) number  
located on the label at the top of your unit.  
·
·
Inform the cellular operator that the unit is an AMPS ONLY ANALOG unit with  
a power rating of Class 1 (power 3 W).  
The cellular operator will register your unit and provide you the following  
information:  
o MIN (Mobile Number) Number  
o System preference: A or B  
o SID (System ID)  
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It is recommended that the MIN and SID information be stored in an easy to access  
location.  
4. STARTING AND CONFIGURING THE MODEM  
The Cellular Modem is configured as a DCE (e.g. modem). It communicates with a PC  
through the serial (RS 232) port.  
4.1 DIP Switch Settings:  
DIP Switch  
Position Note 1  
DTE speed  
300 baud  
1200 baud  
2400 baud  
9600 baud  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
19200 baud  
57600 baud  
Hardware Handshake  
Software Handshake  
Note 1: “ON” = Down position  
4.2 Initializing the Cellular Modem:  
To start the CMM 900-3W unit, perform the following steps:  
Step 1: Connect the 5V DC power supply. Please take precaution that the polarity of  
the applied voltage is correct.  
Step 2: Connect the Cellular Modem to the PC using the RS 232 cable provided.  
Step 3: Connect the Antenna to Cellular Modem.  
Step 4: Click the HyperTerminal icon on the PC, or select  
Start>Programs>Accessories>Hyper Terminal>Hyperterm.exe  
The Connection Description Dialog Box opens.  
Step 5: In the name field, enter Cellular Modem and click OK.  
The “Connect To” dialog box is now active.  
Step 6: Select “Connect Using” and then choose the COM Port that is connected to  
the Cellular Modem. For example, if the Cellular Modem is on COM 2,  
choose “Direct to Com2” and click OK.  
Step 7: The COM2 Properties dialog box now opens.  
Select the following (see section 4.1 for details):  
bps to match the DIP switch settings on the CMM 900  
Data Bits: 8  
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Parity: None  
Stop Bits: 1  
Flow Control based on the CMM 900-3W switch settings  
Click OK.  
Step 8: Select Call>Disconnect  
Step 9: Select Call>Connect  
Step 10: Select File>Properties>Settings>ASCII setup  
Step 11: Check the following:  
In the ASCII Sending field, check Echo typed characters locally.  
In the ASCII receiving field, check Append line feeds to incoming line ends  
and Wrap lines that exceed terminal width.  
Step 12: Click OK twice.  
Step 13: Select Call>Disconnect  
Step 14: Select Call>Connect  
Step 15: Select File>Save  
Step 16: Hit <CR> on the keyboard. The Cellular Modem will return OK.  
This is the indication that the entire hardware setup and configuration is OK.  
4.3 Activating the Cellular Modem:  
To activate, perform the following steps:  
Step 1: Enter AT+TEST<CR>. The unit responds OK.  
Step 2: Enter AT+MIN=<Allocated_MIN ><CR> The unit responds OK.  
Step 3: Enter AT+SID=<Allocated_SID ><CR> The unit responds OK  
Step 4: Enter AT+SYS=00 <CR> (will select system B only), or  
=01 <CR> (will select system A only), or  
=02 <CR> (SID will determine preferred system, however roaming  
charges may apply).  
The Cellular Modem does NOT have to be configured every-time. The above  
information is stored in the Non-volatile memory built in the CMM 900-3W.  
Step 5: Enter AT+MODE=02<CR> The unit is now set for data mode.  
Step 6: Enter AT+SER <CR> The unit responds with SERVICE AVAILABLE.  
4.4 Using the Cellular Modem to Communicate  
To use the Cellular Modem to communicate with a modem, perform the following steps:  
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Step 1: Enter ATDT XXXX <CR> XXXX is the phone number of the modem you  
are calling. After approximately 30 seconds, the Cellular Modem responds  
with CONNECT message.  
Step 2: Type “ Hello”  
The party you called should see the message on their terminal screen.  
Step 3: Ask the called party to type a message and you should see that message on  
your terminal screen.  
Step 4: Enter the Escape sequence +++. The modem responds OK.  
Step 5: Enter ATH0<CR>  
The Cellular Modem responds “No Carrier “ indicating that the connection is  
terminated.  
Step 6: Ask the called party to dial your MIN number. Cellular Modem responds  
with CONNECT message after approximately 30 seconds.  
Step 7: Repeat steps 2 to 5.  
5. THEORY OF OPERATION  
The cellular modem is always in one of the following two states:  
·
·
Command state, or  
Online state  
5.1 Command State:  
The Cellular Modem assumes the Command state when it is turned ON. In this state, you  
can configure the unit for a particular application. In the Command State, all inputs from  
the PC are treated as commands.  
5.1.1 Command guidelines  
Command line is a string of characters sent from the DTE (example - PC) when the unit  
is in the Command state. All commands must conform to the following guidelines.  
·
·
·
·
Command lines must have a prefix , a body and a terminator  
Command lines must begin with a character sequence AT  
Command Lines must end with Carriage return (CR)  
Either all upper case or all lower case characters must be used  
Each command must be entered separately. Command buffer has 40 characters.  
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Note: Commands entered incorrectly or with out-of-range parameters will result in an  
“ERROR” message. Commands entered correctly will result in “OK” message.  
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5.1.2 Result Codes  
Result Codes refer to the responses of the cellular modem unit to a command.  
Unless the cellular modem has been programmed to be in the Quiet mode (Section 6.1),  
the unit will respond each time a command is issued. The default mode of the cellular  
modem is the verbose mode. The responses in the verbose mode are characters.  
Using AT commands, the modem can be put into terse (non-verbose) mode. The  
responses in non-verbose mode are numerical digits.  
Various modem responses are shown below:  
Terse Mode  
Verbose Mode  
OK  
Description  
Command executed without errors.  
Connection at 300 bps  
Ringing signal detected  
Carrier lost or never present  
Invalid command  
0
1
2
3
4
Connect  
Ring  
No Carrier  
Error  
5
6
7
Connect 1200  
No Dial tone  
Busy  
Connection at 1200 bps  
Cellular service not available  
Called party on-line  
8
9
No Answer  
Connect 0600  
Connect 2400  
Connect 4800  
Connect 9600  
Connect 7200  
Compression class 5  
Compression V42bis  
Not used  
Compression none  
Protocol: none  
Protocol: LAPM  
Service Unavailable Cellular Service not available  
Service Available  
10  
11  
12  
13  
66  
67  
68  
69  
76  
77  
99  
100  
Connection established MNP- 5  
Unit ready for communication  
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5.2 On-line State:  
In Online state, input(s) from the PC is treated as data to be transmitted over the  
airwaves, and input(s) from the airwaves is treated as received data from the remote end.  
The cellular modem is in online state in one of the two conditions:  
·
·
Cellular modem dials out and a successful connection is established.  
Cellular modem answers an incoming call and a successful connection is established.  
When the cellular modem is in “Online” state. All serial data presented to the radio is  
transmitted over the air. DO NOT change communication parameters (e.g. baud rate) in  
this mode.  
To go back to Command State, Escape Sequence (described below) is required.  
5.3 Transitioning Online State à Command State:  
The sequence of characters to transition from Online State to the Command State is  
called the escape sequence.  
For cellular modem, the escape sequence is +++.  
The timing interval between the ”+” signs must be between 250 msecs and 750 msecs.  
When the cellular modem receives a valid escape sequence, the modem will enter  
Command State and respond with OK.  
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6. SUPPORTED AT COMMANDS  
This section describes the basic “AT” commands used to configure the cellular modem.  
These commands are a subset of the commands used in typical high-speed modems.  
A command line is a string of characters sent from the DTE (e.g. a PC) while the modem is  
in Command State. A command line has a prefix, a body and a terminator. Each command  
line must begin with a character sequence AT and must terminate with a carriage return.  
The Radio starts the processing of commands only after AT string sequence is received.  
Commands entered with out of range parameters will result in ERROR message.  
Correct commands will result in OK message in verbose mode, and 0 in terse mode.  
6.1 AT Commands common to all modes:  
Command  
ATZ<CR>  
Action  
Resets the modem. The unit responds with OK  
message  
ATO<CR>  
Go on-line. This is done after the state of the unit is  
changed from on-line to command state. ATO then  
puts the unit back into online state.  
Cell modem dials out. XXXX is the phone number  
Puts the unit in test mode.  
ATDT XXXX <CR>  
AT+TEST <CR>  
Note: The commands AT+SYS, AT+MIN,  
AT+SID and AT+ID can be entered only when  
the unit is in the Test Mode.  
AT+SYS=xx<CR>  
Sets system preference.  
SYS =00 sets the unit for system B only  
SYS =01 sets the unit for system A only  
SYS =02 is for normal mode. SID determines  
preferred system  
SYS =03 is for home use only  
AT+RSSI<CR>  
Indicates the Received signal strength. Should be > -  
100 dbm for reliable communication.  
Indicates if service is available.  
AT+SER <CR>  
AT+MIN=XXXXX<CR>  
AT+SID=XXXX<CR>  
Command  
Sets the MIN number. The modem responds OK  
Sets SID. Modem responds OK  
Action  
AT+ID?<CR>  
Displays ESN, MIN, SID, System Preference  
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information.  
Note: MIN, ESN, SID information are stored in  
the Non-volatile memory of the cell-modem  
and do not need to be entered on every Power-  
up.  
To exit Test mode, enter AT+MODE=02<CR>  
Unit does not respond with OK or non-verbose  
messages. This is ideal for in situations where the  
Data Link is connected to a “non-intelligent” host.  
This mode is also called Quiet Mode.  
Q1 instruction stored in non-volatile memory.  
Displays settings of the cell modem  
ATQ1<CR>  
ATQ1&W&W1  
AT&V<CR>  
ATI3<CR>  
ATH0  
Displays Software Revision #  
Modem disconnects and initializes.  
ATV0  
Unit responds in terse mode. Results code is  
displayed as digits  
ATV0&W&W1  
ATV1  
Above command stored in non-volatile memory.  
On power-up, the modem will be in terse mode.  
Unit responds in verbose mode. Results codes are  
displayed as messages.  
ATV1&W&W1  
ATS0  
Above command stored in non-volatile memory. On  
power-up, the modem will be in verbose mode.  
Default is 0. If 0, then the unit will not answer  
incoming call. Please use ATS0=1&W&W1 to have  
the unit answer incoming calls.  
+++  
Escape Sequence. The Radio will respond with OK  
on detection of valid escape sequence.  
When the modem is on-line state, it is possible to  
break the data transmission/reception.  
This is achieved by sending a sequence of three  
ASCII characters. For ease of use, the default  
character is +.  
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7. TROUBLESHOOTING  
1. If the unit draws too much power. Please ensure that the correct power supply is used  
and correctly wired.  
2. If dialing out is repeatedly unsuccessful and the modem gives “NO DIAL TONE”  
message, please check that the mobile service is available.  
3. If the unit never connects on dialing out, please ensure that the ESN (Electronic Serial  
Number) and the MIN numbers are correct.  
4. Please check RSSI level. If it is low (< -95 dbm), positioning the antenna vertically should  
improve it.  
5. If remote landline modem connection drops frequently, please have the calling party set  
S7=60 & S10 register to 200. This will make the modem more tolerant of the noise hits.  
This can be done as follows:  
ATS0=1S7=60S10=200&W&W1<CR>  
If for some reason, the CMM 900-3W unit is not responding, please try the command:  
AT&F&W&W1 <CR>  
Whenever the command AT&F&W&W1 is issued, then you must do the following  
ATS0=1\N2+MS=11,1,1200,2400X3&W&W1 <CR>  
AT-SEC=1,15&W&W1 <CR>  
If that also fails, power down the unit and power it up again. Also see next section on  
FAQ.  
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8. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)  
Q1:  
A1:  
What is the flow control method recommended?  
If the host is a PC, Hardware flow control is recommended.  
However, in most control instrumentation, either software or no flow control is  
called for.  
Q2:  
A2:  
How do I disable any flow control?  
Simply disable both the Hardware and software control switch settings. This is  
not recommended for large file transfers.  
Q3:  
A3:  
I need to connect the Cellular Data Link to a machine, which does not  
understand your messages. All it needs is data. Which configuration is  
recommended?  
Please use the ATQ1&w&w1<CR> command.  
Q4:  
A4:  
Have you experienced unreliable communication with certain modems?  
Yes. Several generic brands tend to throw hot signals (i.e. strong signal levels)  
on the line. This causes the cellular service to over-modulate, which leads to  
distortions and results in unreliable connections.  
Q5:  
A5:  
What is the solution?  
We recommend that you use modems that support MNP-10 and also allow  
transmit level to be reduced to between –15 dbm à –20 dbm. Rockwell based  
modem designs generally meet these requirements.  
For Rockwell based modems, please try the following commands  
on the land line modem:  
·
AT-SEC=1,18 <CR>. This will enable MNP 10 and set transmits level to  
–18 dbm.  
·
AT+MS=11,1,1200,2400X3&W&W1<CR>. Sets the modem to  
communicate between 1200 and 2400 bps.  
Q6:  
A6:  
Is there any simple way to avoid frequent loss of connection?  
Please program the CMM 900-3W as follows  
AT+MS=11,1,1200,1200&W&W1<CR>  
This will force the CMM 900-3W to connect only at 1200 bps.  
Q7:  
A7:  
What initialization string is recommended to communicate with non-MNP  
modems?  
Connection with non-MNP landline modems is not recommended.  
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Q8:  
A8:  
Is there any recommended init string for various land line mode.  
The following have been tried with excellent results.  
a) For US Robotics / 3 Com modems:  
ATS10=200&A3&B1&N2&U2&W&W1 <CR>  
b) For Rockwell chip set based land-line modems 33600 and lower  
AT%E2\N2S7=60S10=200+MS=11,1,1200,2400&w&w1 <CR>  
c) For most other brands:  
ATN0S37=6S10=200&w&w1 <CR>  
d) For Rockwell chip set based land-line modems 56K V90 models  
AT%E2\N2S10=200S7=60+MS=V34,1,1200,2400,1200,2400 <CR>  
Q9:  
A9:  
My requirement(s) are totally unique. Do you offer custom solutions?  
Yes.  
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