AMD Personal Computer TPC 660G User Manual

TPC-660G  
AMD LX800 Touch Panel  
Computer with 6.4”  
VGA TFT LCD  
User Manual  
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Product Warranty (1 year)  
Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its prod-  
ucts will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year  
from the date of purchase.  
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or  
altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech,  
or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper instal-  
lation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as  
a consequence of such events.  
Because of Advantech’s high quality-control standards and rigorous test-  
ing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service. If an  
Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no  
charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will  
be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and  
freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.  
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:  
1.  
Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For  
example, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other hardware  
and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any  
onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs.  
2.  
3.  
Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your man-  
ual, product, and any helpful information readily available.  
If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return  
merchandize authorization) number from your dealer. This allows  
us to process your return more quickly.  
4.  
5.  
Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and  
Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date  
(such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A product  
returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for war-  
ranty service.  
Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and  
ship it prepaid to your dealer.  
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CE  
This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications  
when shielded cables are used for external wiring. We recommend the  
use of shielded cables. This kind of cable is available from Advantech.  
Please contact your local supplier for ordering information.  
FCC Class A  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits  
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer-  
ence when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This  
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if  
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may  
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this  
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in  
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own  
expense.  
Technical Support and Assistance  
Step 1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com/support  
where you can find the latest information about the product.  
Step 2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's  
customer service center for technical support if you need addi-  
tional assistance. Please have the following information ready  
before you call:  
- Product name and serial number  
- Description of your peripheral attachments  
- Description of your software (operating system, version, appli-  
cation software, etc.)  
- A complete description of the problem  
- The exact wording of any error messages  
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Packing List  
Before setting up the system, check that the items listed below are  
included and in good condition. If any item does not accord with the  
table, please contact your dealer immediately.  
• 1 x TPC-660G-A1E  
• 8 x Panel mounting clampers  
• 8 x Panel mounting screws  
• 1 x 3-Pin power connector  
• 1 x TPC x86 Series support CD  
• 1 x CompactFlash to IDE adapter board  
Safety Instructions  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Read these safety instructions carefully.  
Keep this User's Manual for later reference.  
Disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning.  
Use a damp cloth. Do not use liquid or spray detergents for clean-  
ing.  
4.  
For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located  
near the equipment and must be easily accessible.  
5.  
6.  
Keep this equipment away from humidity.  
Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Drop-  
ping it or letting it fall may cause damage.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the  
equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.  
Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before con-  
necting the equipment to the power outlet.  
Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not  
place anything over the power cord.  
10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.  
11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the  
power source to avoid damage by transient overvoltage.  
12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or elec-  
trical shock.  
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13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment  
should be opened only by qualified service personnel.  
14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked  
by service personnel:  
a. The power cord or plug is damaged.  
b. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.  
c. The equipment has been exposed to moisture.  
d. The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work  
according to the user's manual.  
e. The equipment has been dropped and damaged.  
f. The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.  
15. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT  
WHERE THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE MAY GO BELOW -  
20° C (-4° F) OR ABOVE 60° C (140° F). THIS COULD DAM-  
AGE THE EQUIPMENT. THE EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE IN A  
CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT.  
16. CAUTION: DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS  
INCORRECTLY REPLACED. REPLACE ONLY WITH THE  
SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE RECOMMENDED BY THE  
MANUFACTURER, DISCARD USED BATTERIES ACCORD-  
ING TO THE MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS.  
The sound pressure level at the operator's position according to IEC 704-  
1:1982 is no more than 70 dB (A).  
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC 704-1.  
Advantech disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements  
contained herein.  
TPC-660G User Manual  
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vii  
Table of Contents  
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TPC-660G User Manual  
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ix  
Table of Contents  
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2
1
General Information  
This chapter gives background infor-  
mation on TPC-660G..  
Sections include:  
• Introduction  
• Specifications  
• I/O Ports Arrangement  
• Panel Mounting  
• Exploded Diagram  
• Dimensions & Cutout  
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Chapter 1 General Information  
1.1 Introduction  
The TPC-660G touch panel computer is a state-of-the-art HMI (Human  
Machine Interface). This operator interface with a 6.4” display is an x86-  
based platform with these key features:  
Fanless  
By using a low-power processor, the system does not have to rely on  
fans, which often are unreliable and causes dust to circulate inside the  
equipment.  
Bright Display  
The TFT LCD display suits industrial demands for clear interfaces.  
Powerful Communication Capability  
TPC-660G provides a powerful I/O interface for easily communicating  
with other devices. The I/O interface includes serial ports, Ethernet and  
USB 2.0 support. TPC-660G also supports the expansion slot PC-104.  
This makes it easy to expand with the required PC-104 modules.  
Windows CE Support  
In addition to the OS support of Windows XP, Advantech offers plat-  
form support for Windows CE and Windows XP embedded. The  
optional Windows CE operating system specifically for the TPC-660G  
is available for Windows CE application program builders.  
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1.2 Specifications  
1.2.1 System Kernel  
CPU: GeodeLink Control Processor LX800 500MHz  
BIOS: Award 512KB flash memory  
South Bridge: GeodeLink Control Processor CS5536  
VGA: GeodeLink Control Processor LX800 500MHz  
Ethernet: Realtek RTL8100BL; IEEE 802.3u protocol compatible  
Watchdog Timer: W83627 watchdog timer; 1.6 second timeout period  
IDE: 1 EIDE channel supports one CompactFlash socket onboard  
(Master) and one IDE interface harddrive (Slave)  
1.2.2 I/O Ports  
• 2 serial ports: RS-232 (COM1) and RS-232/422/485 (COM2)  
• 1 RJ-45 Ethernet port  
• 1 PS/2 port: 6-pin mini-DIN ports for keyboard and mouse  
• 2 USB 2.0 Ports: compliant with USB 1.0 and 1.1.  
• PC-104 slot: supportS 8-bit I/O card only.  
Note:  
COM1 and COM2 only support half-duplex  
(Maximum baud rate: 115.2Kbps)  
1.2.3 Safety and Environment  
Safety  
• FCC Class A  
• CE certificated  
• The front bezel is compliant with NEMA 4 and IP65  
Environment  
Operating Temperature: 0 ~ 50° C (32 ~ 122° F)  
Storage Temperature: -20 ~ 60° C (-4 ~ 140° F)  
Humidity: 40° C @ 10~95% relative humidity (non-condensing)  
Vibration: 1 grms (5~500Hz)  
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1.3 LCD Specifications  
Display Type: TFT color LCD  
Size (diagonal): 6.4”  
Maximum Resolution: 640 x 480 (VGA)  
Maximum Colors: 256,000  
Pixel Pitch (W x H, mm): 0.203 x 0.203  
Viewing Angle: 90°  
Luminance (cd/m² ): 150  
Contrast Ratio: 180  
Operating Temperature: 0 ~ 50° C (32 ~ 122° F) (Ambient)  
Backlight: 1 CCFL  
Backlight Life Time: 20,000 hours  
Note  
There might be several bright or dark pixels on  
the LCD. This phenomenon is normal in today’s  
LCD manufacturing.  
1.4 Touchscreen Specifications  
Touch Type: Resistive  
Base Glass Construction: Tempered Glass  
Resolution: 1024 x 1024  
Light Transmission: 75% typical  
Controller: USB Interface  
Lifespan: 1 million touches at single point  
1.5 Power  
Input Voltage: 18 - 32V (the fuse will become an open circuit if the  
DC  
input level exceeds 33 V  
)
DC  
Typical: 24V @1.82Amp  
DC  
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1.6 I/O Ports Arrangement  
The arrangement of the I/O ports is shown in Figure 1.1.  
Figure 1.1: I/O Port Arrangement  
1.7 Panel Mounting  
1.  
There is an adhesive waterproof gasket on the Mg-AL front bezel.  
Make sure the waterproof gasket is in position before installing  
TPC-660G into the panel opening.  
2.  
3.  
Install the TPC-660G into the panel opening.  
Find the eight clampers and eight long screws in the accessory  
pack. Hook the clampers to the holes around the four sides of the  
bezel. Insert the screws into every clamper and fasten them. These  
screws will push the mounting panel and fix the unit.  
4.  
The suggested mounting panel thickness is less than 6 mm  
(0.236”).  
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Figure 1.2: Panel Mounting  
1.8 Exploded Diagram  
Figure 1.3: Assembly (exploded)  
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1.9 Dimensions and Cutout  
• Weight: 0.8 kg  
• Dimensions: 195 x 148 x 44.5 mm (W x H x D)  
• Cutout: 188 x 141 mm (suggested)  
Figure 1.4: Dimensions & Cutout  
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2
System Setup  
This chapter provides a brief explana-  
tion for operating TPC-660G.  
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Chapter 2 System Setup  
You can quickly get up and running by following the step-by-step instruc-  
tions below.  
1.  
Unpack the TPC-660G package. Please check the packing list at  
the beginning of this manual to make sure every item is there.  
Figure 2.1: Unpack the Package  
2.  
Install a CompactFlash card containing Windows CE, embedded  
Windows XP or another operating system.  
Figure 2.2: Install CompactFlash Memory Card  
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3.  
Connect the power connector to the 24 VDC power lines. The  
power lines can either be from some power adapter or an in-house  
power source.  
Figure 2.3: Power Connector and Power Lines  
Figure 2.4: Pin Assignment on the Power Receptor  
Warning  
The system may be damaged when the power  
is turned on if the power source is not con-  
nected to the correct pins.  
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4.  
Plug the power lines into the system power receptor.  
Figure 2.5: Plugging in the Power Line  
5.  
Turn on the System  
Figure 2.6: Turn on the System  
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Note:  
When turning on the system, the bootup screen  
before entering any operating system is shift to  
the right side as the photo below. This is due to  
the BIOS limitation and appears if the application  
is running in console mode. The display is nor-  
mal after entering Windows XP, Windows XP  
embedded and Windows CE system.  
Figure 2.7: Bootup Screen  
6.  
Calibrate the touchscreen. The detailed procedure is described in  
the appendix.  
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3
System Engine  
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Chapter 3 System Engine  
Table 3.1: Mainboard Connectors & Jumper Settings  
Label  
Function  
Description  
CN1  
CN2  
CN3  
CN4  
CN7  
CN5  
CN6  
LCD POWER  
CF  
LCD INVERTER Connector  
CompactFlash socket  
IDE  
Internal IDE 44pin (2mm) connector  
Two USB Type-A Female to on panel.  
Two USB Type-A Female to on panel.  
RJ45 LAN PORT  
USB1  
USB2  
ETHERNET  
PS2  
Standard Mini-DIN 6-pin support K/B and Mouse  
on panel.  
CN8  
CN9  
LINE OUT  
MIC IN  
Audio Line OUT  
Audio MIC IN  
CN8A1 PC104  
CN8B1 PC104  
PC104 32*2 CONNECTOR  
PC104 20*2 CONNECTOR  
DC Power in Connector,HOUSING 5.08 MM 3P  
Serial port:COM2 RS232/485/422  
Serial port:COM1 RS232  
PANEL CONNECTOR  
CN10  
CN11  
CN12  
CN14  
J1  
DC IN  
COM2  
COM1  
PANEL  
1*3 PIN HEADER CLEAR CMOS  
J3  
DDR  
DDR CONNECTOR  
TOUCH CONNECTOR  
JP1  
TOUCH  
SW1  
POWER SWITCH System Power Switch  
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Figure 3.1: Main Board Connectors - 1  
Figure 3.2: Main Board Connectors - 2  
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4
Software Configuration  
Sections include:  
• VGA Driver Installation  
• Advantech COM Installation  
• Entertainment Encryption/  
Decryption Driver Installation  
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Chapter 4 Software Configuration  
A support CD-ROM for TPC-660G is available and along with the prod-  
uct. There are related utilities and drivers of TPC-660G for Windows XP.  
Please insert the support CD-ROM into your CD-ROM driver and install  
the VGA graphics driver, Advantech com driver, Touchscreen driver and  
WDM driver sequentially. Touchscreen installation is described in the  
appendix.  
4.1 VGA Driver Installation  
Please follow the steps to install VGA driver.  
Step 1: Please go to “Device Manager” (control panel -> system -> hard-  
ware) and then click “Video Controller”.  
Figure 4.1: Device Manager  
Step 2: Please go to “Driver” tab to update the driver.  
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Figure 4.2: Update Driver  
Step 3: Then follow the update wizard processures.  
Figure 4.3: Update Wizard-1  
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Figure 4.4: Update Wizard-2  
Figure 4.5: Update Wizard-3  
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Figure 4.6: Update Wizard-4  
Figure 4.7: Update Wizard-5  
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Figure 4.8: Update Wizard-6  
Step 4: After you successfully update the driver, you can see the VGA  
successfully installed from the device manager.  
Figure 4.9: Driver Installation Complete  
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4.2 Entertainment Encryption/Decryption Driver  
Step 1: Insert the CD-ROM and go to “Device Manager”. Click “Enter-  
tainment Encryption/ Decryption Controller”  
Figure 4.10: Device Manager  
Step 2: Following the install shield wizard to finish the setup.  
Figure 4.11: Install Wizard - 1  
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Figure 4.12: Install Wizard - 2  
Figure 4.13: Install Wizard - 3  
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Step 4: The driver is successfully installed. You can check via “Device  
Manager” as the below.  
Figure 4.14: Driver Installation Complete  
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2
5
Features in  
Windows XP  
Embedded  
Sections include:  
• EWF  
• HORM  
• Advantech Utilities  
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Chapter 5 Features in Windows XP  
Embedded  
TPC-660G supports the embedded Windows platform. This section out-  
lines the important features (EWF and HORM), that are provided in Win-  
dows XP embedded.  
5.1 EWF  
EWF stands for Enhanced Write Filter. It provides an upper filter in the  
storage device driver stack that redirects disk write operations to volatile  
(RAM) or non-volatile (disk) storage. EWF protects a volume from write  
access. The benefits are as the following.  
Write-protect one or more partitions on your system.  
Enable read-only media, such as CD-ROM or flash, to boot and run.  
Prolong the lifespan of write-sensitive storage, such as CompactFlash.  
TPC-660G XPE provides EWF RAM RDG mode on system partition.  
All wirte to system partition will be redirected to RMA once this mode is  
enabled. This mode is manually enabled by customers after they finish  
all their changes on system such as installing their applications or adjust-  
ing system setting.  
Advantech provides a pair of utilities to operate EWF, OSLock and  
OSUnLock. The setting is stated in the section later.  
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5.2 HORM  
HORM stands for Hibernate Once Resume Many. In HORM environ-  
ment, a single hibernation file is used to boot the system repeatedly. To  
set a HORM environment, please follow the steps below.  
Please make sure EWF is disabled. You can run OSUnLock to disable  
EWF.  
Enable hibernation support:  
Run ‘power options’ in control panel, and then select ‘Enable Hiberna-  
tion’ in hibernation pane.  
Enable EWF:  
Run OSLock, and then system reboot automatically.  
Open those software that customers want to directly use after system  
resume from hibernation.  
Hibernate via Advantech HORM utility:  
Please Click Start Menu->All Programs->Advantech->HORM  
HORM environment remains all along unless the following events occur:  
Run EWF commit command (ewfmgr c: -commit) and then reboot sys-  
tem.  
Select “Discard hibernation file” by clicking F8 when system is starting  
up  
Also, HORM cannot fit your system if free space in C partition is not  
enough. The hibernation file required is dependent on the RAM size you  
use on the system. In other words, the hibernation file is 512MB that is  
the same as memory size used on TPC-660G-A1 or TPC-660G-B1.  
5.3 Advantech Utilities  
TPC-660G provides the useful utilities for users to configure the HORM  
and EWF.  
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5.3.1 Version Information  
Start menu-> All Programs -> Advantech  
This states the current XPE runtime information including hardware plat-  
form, version, build number, release date, XPE QFEs installed in compo-  
nent database and XP Pro Patches you installed manually.  
5.3.2 OSLock and OSUnLock  
The two utilities assist users to enable or disable EWF. Please go to Start  
Menu-> All Programs-> Advantech. The default setting of EWF is dis-  
abled. Users can protect C partition from any disk writing via OSLock  
that is to enable EWF RAM REG Mode. In this mode, any changes on C  
partition including modification on files or registry will be redirected to  
memory, thus these changes will be discarded in the next system startup.  
To exit this environment is via OSUnLock. Please visit MSDN website  
for further information about EWF.  
5.3.3 HORM  
This is to create HORM environment. Please go to Start Menu-> All Pro-  
grams-> Advantech. This utility firstly dismounts all local physical vol-  
umes that are not protected by EWF. It requires users to input the volume  
list.  
Please follow the steps before running this utility to create full HORM  
environment.  
Enable Hibernation via Power Options in Control Panel  
Make C: partition EWF-enabled via OSLock  
Make sure that all volumes to be dismounted are not in use.  
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2
A
Serial Port Settings  
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Appendix A Serial Port Settings  
There are two serial ports, COM1 and COM2, on TPC-660G. The serial  
port, COM1, supports standard RS-232 and the serial port COM2 on the  
TPC-660G is adjustable. It can be set to RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485.  
This port is designed with auto data flow control capability. In other  
word, the TPC-660G can automatically detect the data flow direction at  
this port when the two wired RS-485 communication is activated. Please  
refer the below section to adjust the COM2.  
A.1 Jumper Setting  
COM2 Mode/ Jumper  
RS-232  
RS-422  
RS-485  
JP4  
3
1
3
1
3
1
JP5  
3
1
3
1
3
1
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PIN  
RS-232  
RS-422  
RS-485  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NDCD  
NRX  
TX-  
D-  
TX+  
RX+  
RX-  
GND  
D+  
NTX  
NDTR  
GND  
NDSR  
NRTS  
NCTS  
NRI  
GND  
A.2 Data Format Control Setting (SW2)  
Function  
RS422  
1
2
Data Format  
9 bits  
3
4
o
o
x
o
*10 bits  
11 bits  
x
o
x
o
x
x
RS485  
RTS Control  
o
o
x
12 bits  
Auto Flow  
Control  
x = On o = Off *= Default  
o
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AppendixA  
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A.3 Baud Rate Setting (SW3)  
1
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
Baud Rate  
1200 bps  
2400 bps  
4800 bps  
* 9600 bps  
19.2 Kbps  
38.4 Kbps  
57.6 Kbps  
115.2 Kbps  
X = On 0 = Off *= Default  
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2
B
Watchdog Timer  
Programming  
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Appendix B Watchdog Timer  
Programming  
B.1 Overview  
The TPC-660G watchdog timer can be used to monitor system software  
operation and take corrective action if the software fails to function after  
the programmed period. This section describes the operation of the  
watchdog timer, and how to program it.  
The watchdog timer is built into the super I/O controller W83627HF. It  
provides the following functions for user programming:  
• Can be enabled and disabled by user's program.  
• Timer can be set from 1 to 255 seconds or 1 to 255 minutes.  
• Generates an interrupt or resets signal if the software fails to reset the  
timer after time-out.  
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B.2 Watchdog Timer Programming  
The I/O port address of the watchdog timer is 2E(hex) and 2F(hex), 2E  
(hex) is the address port. 2F(hex) is the data port. You must first assign  
the address of register by writing address value into address port 2E(hex),  
then write/read data to/from the assigned register through data port 2F  
(hex).  
Figure B.1: Watchdog Timer Programming  
39  
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Table B.1: Watchdog Timer Registers  
Address of  
Attribute  
Description  
register (2E)  
Read/Write  
87 (hex)  
07 (hex)  
30 (hex)  
F5 (hex)  
Value (2F)  
and  
description  
-----  
Write this address to I/O address  
port 2E (hex) twice to unlock the  
W83627HF  
write  
write  
write  
Write 08 (hex) to select register of  
watchdog timer.  
Write 01 (hex) to enable the function  
of the watchdog timer. Disabled is  
set as default.  
Set seconds or minutes as units for  
the timer.  
Write 0 to bit 3: set second as counting unit. [default]  
Write 1 to bit 3: set minute as counting unit  
F6 (hex)  
write  
0: stop timer [default]01~FF (hex):  
The amount of the count, in seconds  
or minutes, depends on the value  
set in register F5 (hex). This number  
decides how long the watchdog  
timer waits for strobe before gener-  
ating an interrupt or reset signal.  
Writing a new value to this register  
can reset the timer to count with the  
new value.  
F7 (hex)  
rd/wr  
Bit 6: Write 1 to enable keyboard to  
reset the timer, 0 to disable.[default]  
Bit 5: Write 1 to generate a timeout  
signal immediately and automati-  
cally return to 0. [default=0] Bit 4:  
Read status of watchdog timer, 1  
means timer is "time out".  
AA (hex)  
-----  
Write this address to I/O port 2E  
(hex) to lock the watchdog timer.2  
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B.3 Example Programs  
1. Enable watchdog timer and set 10 sec. as timeout interval  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov dx,2eh ; Unlock W83627HF  
Mov al,87h  
Out dx,al  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,08h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer  
Mov al,30h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,01h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Set second as counting unit  
Mov al,0f5h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
In al,dx  
And al,not 08h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Set timeout interval as 10 seconds and start counting  
Mov al,0f6h  
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Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,10  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; lock W83627HF  
Mov al,0aah  
Out dx,al  
2. Enable watchdog timer and set 5 minutes as timeout interval  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H  
Mov al,87h  
Out dx,al  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,08h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer  
Mov al,30h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,01h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Set minute as counting unit  
Mov al,0f5h  
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Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
In al,dx  
Or al,08h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Set timeout interval as 5 minutes and start counting  
Mov al,0f6h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,5  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; lock W83627HF  
Mov al,0aah  
Out dx,al  
3. Enable watchdog timer to be reset by mouse  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H  
Mov al,87h  
Out dx,al  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,08h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer  
43  
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Mov al,30h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,01h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Enable watchdog timer to be reset by mouse  
Mov al,0f7h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
In al,dx  
Or al,80h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; lock W83627HF  
Mov al,0aah  
Out dx,al  
4. Enable watchdog timer to be reset by keyboard  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H  
Mov al,87h  
Out dx,al  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,08h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
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Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer  
Mov al,30h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,01h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Enable watchdog timer to be strobed reset by keyboard  
Mov al,0f7h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
In al,dx  
Or al,40h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; lock W83627HF  
Mov al,0aah  
Out dx,al  
5. Generate a time-out signal without timer counting  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H  
Mov al,87h  
Out dx,al  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,08h  
Out dx,al  
45  
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;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer  
Mov al,30h  
Out dx,al  
Inc dx  
Mov al,01h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; Generate a time-out signal  
Mov al,0f7h  
Out dx,al ;Write 1 to bit 5 of F7 register  
Inc dx  
In al,dx  
Or al,20h  
Out dx,al  
;-----------------------------------------------------------  
Dec dx ; lock W83627HF  
Mov al,0aah  
Out dx,al  
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2
C
Watchdog Timer  
Programming on  
WinCE  
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Appendix C Watchdog Timer Program-  
ming on WinCE  
There is a built-in watchdog timer in Windows CE 4.2 for TPC-660G.  
You can access it through the WIN32 API. TPC-660G provides a WDT  
driver to allow users to enable/disable the watchdog timer. The driver  
name is “WDT1:”. Programmers must open this driver before using the  
resources. Then programmers can use DeviceIOControl functions to  
enable/disable the watchdog timer. The introduction below includes  
DeviceIOControl, the definition of the parameter and an example.  
C.1 DeviceIOControl  
This function sends a control code directly to a specified device driver,  
causing the corresponding device to perform the specified operation.  
BOOL DeviceIoControl(  
HANDLE hDevice,  
DWORD dwIoControlCode,  
LPVOID lpInBuffer,  
DWORD nInBufferSize,  
LPVOID lpOutBuffer,  
DWORD nOutBufferSize,  
LPDWORD lpBytesReturned,  
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped );  
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C.1.1 Parameters  
• hDevice  
[in] Handle to the device that is to perform the operation. Call the Cre-  
ateFile function to obtain a device handle.  
• dwIoControlCode  
[in] Specifies the control code for the operation. This value identifies  
the specific operation to be performed and the type of device on which  
the operation is to be performed. No specific values are defined for the  
dwIoControlCode parameter. However, the writer of a custom device  
driver can define IOCTL_XXXX control codes, per the CTL_CODE  
macro. These control codes can then be advertised, and an application  
can use these control codes with DeviceIoControl to perform driver-  
specific functions.  
• lpInBuffer  
[in] Long pointer to a buffer that contains the data required to perform  
the operation. This parameter can be NULL if the dwIoControlCode  
parameter specifies an operation that does not require input data.  
• nInBufferSize  
[in] Size, in bytes, of the buffer pointed to by lpInBuffer.  
• lpOutBuffer  
[out] Long pointer to a buffer that receives the operation.s output data.  
This parameter can be NULL if the dwIoControlCode parameter speci-  
fies an operation that does not produce output data.  
• nOutBufferSize  
[in] Size, in bytes, of the buffer pointed to by lpOutBuffer.  
• lpBytesReturned  
[out] Long pointer to a variable that receives the size, in bytes, of the  
data stored into the buffer pointed to by lpOutBuffer. The lpBytesRe-  
turned parameter cannot be NULL. Even when an operation produces  
no output data, and lpOutBuffer can be NULL, the DeviceIoControl  
function makes use of the variable pointed to bylpBytesReturned.  
After such an operation, the value of the variable is without meaning.  
• lpOverlapped  
[in] Ignored; set to NULL.  
• Return Values  
Nonzero indicates success. Zero indicates failure. To get extended  
error information, call GetLastError.  
49  
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C.2 How to Use the Control Code  
There are 6 control codes for the operation codes in the WDT driver.  
C.2.1 IOCTL _WDT_ENABLE:  
Enables the watchdog timer of your application. By default, if the watch-  
dog timer is enabled, the WDT driver will automatically trigger itself  
after the specified period and your application does not need to trigger the  
watchdog timer.  
lpInBuffer: unused.  
nInBufferSize: unused.  
lpOutBuffer: unused.  
nOutBufferSize: unused.  
C.2.2 IOCTL _WDT_DISABLE:  
Disables the watchdog time of your application.  
lpInBuffer : unsed.  
nInBufferSize: unused.  
lpOutBuffer: unused.  
nOutBufferSize: unused.  
C.2.3 IOCTL_WDT_STROBE:  
Triggers the watchdog. If your application uses IOCTL_WDT_ENABLE  
to enable the watchdog first and then sends IOCTL_WDT_REBOOT to  
the WDT driver, your application must trigger the watchdog once during  
the watchdog timer period. If your application has not triggered at the  
specified period, the device will reboot automatically.  
lpInBuffer: unused.  
nInBufferSize: unused.  
lpOutBuffer: unused.  
nOutBufferSize: unused.  
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C.2.4 IOCTL_WDT_GETTIMEOUT:  
Gets the Watchdog time setting.  
lpInBuffer: unused.  
nInBufferSize: unused.  
lpOutBuffer: The DWORD points to your watchdog time setting. The  
Watchdog time setting is just a number. 0 means 2 seconds, 1 means 5  
seconds, 2 means 10 seconds, 3 means 15 seconds, 4 means 30 seconds, 5  
means 45 seconds and 6 means 60 seconds. The default setting is 5 sec-  
onds.  
nOutBufferSize: unused.  
C.2.5 IOCTL_WDT_SETTIMEOUT:  
Sets the watchdog time setting.  
lpInBuffer : The DWORD points to your watchdog time setting. The  
watchdog time setting is just a number. 0 means 2 seconds, 1 means 5  
seconds, 2 means 10 seconds, 3 means 15 seconds, 4 means 30 seconds, 5  
means 45 seconds and 6 means 60 seconds. The default setting is 5 sec-  
onds.  
nInBufferSize:.unused.  
lpOutBuffer: unused.  
nOutBufferSize: unused.  
C.2.6 IOCTL_WDT_REBOOT:  
If you want your application to trigger the watchdog by itself, please use  
IOCTL_WDT_REBOOT to notify the watchdog driver timer (WDT).  
Otherwise, the WDT will trigger itself automatically.  
lpInBuffer :unused.  
nInBufferSize: unused.  
lpOutBuffer: unused.  
nOutBufferSize: unused.  
51  
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C.3 Examples  
#define WDT_CODE(ID)  
CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,ID,  
METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)  
#define IOCTL_WDT_ENABLE WDT_CODE (0x900)  
#define IOCTL_WDT_DISABLE WDT_CODE(0x901)  
#define IOCTL_WDT_STROBE WDT_CODE(0x902)  
#define IOCTL_WDT_GET_TIMEOUT WDT_CODE(0x903)  
#define IOCTL_WDT_SET_TIMEOUT WDT_CODE(0x904)  
#define IOCTL_WDT_REBOOT WDT_CODE(0x905)  
// for compatibility reasons, you can define IOCTL as below:  
// #define IOCTL_WDT_ENABLE 0x1001  
// #define IOCTL_WDT_DISABLE 0x1002  
// #define IOCTL_WDT_STROBE 0x1003  
// #define IOCTL_WDT_GETTIMEOUT 0x1004  
// #define IOCTL_WDT_SETTIMEOUT 0x1005  
// #define IOCTL_WDT_REBOOT 0x1006  
HANDLE m_hWDT=NULL;  
TCHAR szClassName[60];  
// assign the WDT driver name  
wsprintf(szClassName, TEXT("WDT1:"));  
// Open the WDT driver  
m_hWDT = CreateFile(szClassName, GENERIC_READ  
GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,  
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);  
if ( m_hWDT == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {  
DebugMsg(CString("WDT driver fail"));  
return;  
}
DWORD dwTemp;  
DWORD nIndex=2;  
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// Set the Watchdog Timer as 10 seconds. Number 2 means 10 seconds.  
DeviceIoControl(m_hWDT, IOCTL_WDT_SET_TIMEOUT, &nIndex,  
sizeof(nIndex), NULL, 0, &dwTemp, NULL);  
// Enable the Watchdog timer  
DeviceIoControl(m_hWDT, IOCTL_WDT_ENABLE, NULL, 0, NULL,  
0, &dwTemp, NULL);  
While (1) {  
// do your job here.  
Sleep(8000);  
DeviceIoControl(m_hWDT, IOCTL_WDT_STROBE, NULL,0,  
NULL, 0, &dwTemp, NULL);  
}
DeviceIoControl(m_hWDT, IOCTL_WDT_DISABLE, NULL, , NULL,  
0, &dwTemp, NULL);  
CloseHandle(m_hWDT);  
53  
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2
D
Accessory Kit  
Assembly Procedure  
This appendix shows how to connect to  
a CD-ROM via the CompactFlash slot.:  
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Appendix D Accessory Kit Assembly  
Procedure  
D.1 CompactFlash to IDE Transfer Kit  
Please follow this assembly procedure to use the CompactFlash slot to  
connect with a CD-ROM drive.  
1.  
Connect the IDE cable to the adapter board.  
Figure D.1: Adapter Board and IDE Cable  
Figure D.2: Connecting the Adapter Board  
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Note  
Pin 1 is marked red  
2.  
Insert the adapter board into the CompactFlash slot.  
Figure D.3: CompactFlash Slot  
Figure D.4: Insert the Adapter Board into the CF slot  
Figure D.5: Inserted Adapter Board  
57  
AppendixD  
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